{
  "id": "/indore/1908-07-23",
  "place": {
    "id": "1269743",
    "slug": "indore",
    "name": "Indore",
    "region": "Madhya Pradesh, India",
    "country": "IN",
    "lat": 22.71792,
    "lon": 75.8333,
    "elevation_m": 550,
    "tz": "Asia/Kolkata"
  },
  "clock": {
    "tz": "Asia/Kolkata",
    "tzdata": "2026f",
    "offset_s": 19800,
    "steps": []
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  "date": "1908-07-23",
  "weekday": 4,
  "vara": "Guruvāra",
  "boundary": {
    "kind": "sunrise"
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      "gloss": "morning",
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      "gloss": "afternoon",
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      "quality": "auspicious"
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      "name": "Prātaḥ sandhyā",
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    {
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      "gloss": "Yama’s part of the day",
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      "rule": "day-eighth-1",
      "definition": "eighth no. 1 on Guruvāra",
      "quality": "avoid"
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    {
      "id": "amrita",
      "name": "Amṛta kāla",
      "gloss": "a nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra",
      "start": {
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      "definition": "sixtieths 55 to 58 of the nakṣatra",
      "quality": "auspicious"
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    {
      "id": "gulika",
      "name": "Gulika",
      "gloss": "Gulika’s part of the day",
      "start": {
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        "utc": "1908-07-23T03:43:16Z",
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      "rule": "day-eighth-3",
      "definition": "eighth no. 3 on Guruvāra",
      "quality": "avoid"
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    {
      "id": "dur-muhurta",
      "name": "Durmuhūrta",
      "gloss": "an ill-timed muhūrta",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-23T10:19:47+05:30",
        "utc": "1908-07-23T04:49:47Z",
        "ms": -1938971413231.0083
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        "utc": "1908-07-23T05:42:59Z",
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      "rule": "day-muhurta-6",
      "definition": "6th of 15 day muhūrtas",
      "quality": "avoid"
    },
    {
      "id": "abhijit",
      "name": "Abhijit",
      "gloss": "the midday muhūrta",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-23T12:06:11+05:30",
        "utc": "1908-07-23T06:36:11Z",
        "ms": -1938965028645.8083
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        "utc": "1908-07-23T07:29:24Z",
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      },
      "rule": "day-muhurta-8",
      "definition": "8th of 15 day muhūrtas",
      "quality": "auspicious"
    },
    {
      "id": "rahu",
      "name": "Rāhu kāla",
      "gloss": "Rāhu’s part of the day",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-23T14:12:33+05:30",
        "utc": "1908-07-23T08:42:33Z",
        "ms": -1938957446950.8835
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      "rule": "day-eighth-6",
      "definition": "eighth no. 6 on Guruvāra",
      "quality": "avoid"
    },
    {
      "id": "vijaya",
      "name": "Vijaya",
      "gloss": "the muhūrta of victory",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-23T14:45:48+05:30",
        "utc": "1908-07-23T09:15:48Z",
        "ms": -1938955451768.0085
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      "rule": "day-muhurta-11",
      "definition": "11th of 15 day muhūrtas",
      "quality": "auspicious"
    },
    {
      "id": "dur-muhurta",
      "name": "Durmuhūrta",
      "gloss": "an ill-timed muhūrta",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-23T15:39:01+05:30",
        "utc": "1908-07-23T10:09:01Z",
        "ms": -1938952259475.4087
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      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-23T16:32:13+05:30",
        "utc": "1908-07-23T11:02:13Z",
        "ms": -1938949067182.8086
      },
      "rule": "day-muhurta-12",
      "definition": "12th of 15 day muhūrtas",
      "quality": "avoid"
    },
    {
      "id": "godhuli",
      "name": "Godhūli",
      "gloss": "cow-dust time, at sunset",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-23T19:11:50+05:30",
        "utc": "1908-07-23T13:41:50Z",
        "ms": -1938939490305.0088
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-23T19:33:14+05:30",
        "utc": "1908-07-23T14:03:14Z",
        "ms": -1938938205590.3662
      },
      "rule": "night-ghati-1",
      "definition": "first thirtieth of the night",
      "quality": "auspicious"
    },
    {
      "id": "sayam-sandhya",
      "name": "Sāyaṃ sandhyā",
      "gloss": "evening twilight",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-23T19:11:50+05:30",
        "utc": "1908-07-23T13:41:50Z",
        "ms": -1938939490305.0088
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-23T20:16:04+05:30",
        "utc": "1908-07-23T14:46:04Z",
        "ms": -1938935636161.0815
      },
      "rule": "night-ghati-1-3",
      "definition": "first 3 thirtieths of the night",
      "quality": "auspicious"
    },
    {
      "id": "varjya",
      "name": "Varjya",
      "gloss": "a stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-24T03:12:00+05:30",
        "utc": "1908-07-23T21:42:00Z",
        "ms": -1938910680057.9114
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      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-24T04:54:11+05:30",
        "utc": "1908-07-23T23:24:11Z",
        "ms": -1938904548606.7031
      },
      "rule": "nakshatra-sixtieth-41-44",
      "definition": "sixtieths 41 to 44 of the nakṣatra",
      "quality": "avoid"
    }
  ],
  "withheld": [],
  "choghadiya": [
    {
      "id": "shubha",
      "name": "Śubha",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 1,
      "quality": "good",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-23T05:53:45+05:30",
        "utc": "1908-07-23T00:23:45Z",
        "ms": -1938987374694.008
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-23T07:33:31+05:30",
        "utc": "1908-07-23T02:03:31Z",
        "ms": -1938981389145.383
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-1",
      "definition": "1st of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "roga",
      "name": "Roga",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 2,
      "quality": "bad",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-23T07:33:31+05:30",
        "utc": "1908-07-23T02:03:31Z",
        "ms": -1938981389145.383
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-23T09:13:16+05:30",
        "utc": "1908-07-23T03:43:16Z",
        "ms": -1938975403596.7583
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-2",
      "definition": "2nd of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "udvega",
      "name": "Udvega",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 3,
      "quality": "bad",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-23T09:13:16+05:30",
        "utc": "1908-07-23T03:43:16Z",
        "ms": -1938975403596.7583
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-23T10:53:02+05:30",
        "utc": "1908-07-23T05:23:02Z",
        "ms": -1938969418048.1333
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-3",
      "definition": "3rd of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "chara",
      "name": "Cara",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 4,
      "quality": "neutral",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-23T10:53:02+05:30",
        "utc": "1908-07-23T05:23:02Z",
        "ms": -1938969418048.1333
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-23T12:32:48+05:30",
        "utc": "1908-07-23T07:02:48Z",
        "ms": -1938963432499.5083
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-4",
      "definition": "4th of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "labha",
      "name": "Lābha",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 5,
      "quality": "good",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-23T12:32:48+05:30",
        "utc": "1908-07-23T07:02:48Z",
        "ms": -1938963432499.5083
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-23T14:12:33+05:30",
        "utc": "1908-07-23T08:42:33Z",
        "ms": -1938957446950.8835
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-5",
      "definition": "5th of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "amrita",
      "name": "Amṛta",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 6,
      "quality": "good",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-23T14:12:33+05:30",
        "utc": "1908-07-23T08:42:33Z",
        "ms": -1938957446950.8835
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-23T15:52:19+05:30",
        "utc": "1908-07-23T10:22:19Z",
        "ms": -1938951461402.2585
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-6",
      "definition": "6th of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "kala",
      "name": "Kāla",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 7,
      "quality": "bad",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-23T15:52:19+05:30",
        "utc": "1908-07-23T10:22:19Z",
        "ms": -1938951461402.2585
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-23T17:32:04+05:30",
        "utc": "1908-07-23T12:02:04Z",
        "ms": -1938945475853.6338
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      "rule": "day-eighth-7",
      "definition": "7th of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "shubha",
      "name": "Śubha",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 8,
      "quality": "good",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-23T17:32:04+05:30",
        "utc": "1908-07-23T12:02:04Z",
        "ms": -1938945475853.6338
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-23T19:11:50+05:30",
        "utc": "1908-07-23T13:41:50Z",
        "ms": -1938939490305.0088
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-8",
      "definition": "8th of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "amrita",
      "name": "Amṛta",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 1,
      "quality": "good",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-23T19:11:50+05:30",
        "utc": "1908-07-23T13:41:50Z",
        "ms": -1938939490305.0088
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-23T20:32:07+05:30",
        "utc": "1908-07-23T15:02:07Z",
        "ms": -1938934672625.0996
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-1",
      "definition": "1st of 8 parts of the night"
    },
    {
      "id": "chara",
      "name": "Cara",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 2,
      "quality": "neutral",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-23T20:32:07+05:30",
        "utc": "1908-07-23T15:02:07Z",
        "ms": -1938934672625.0996
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-23T21:52:25+05:30",
        "utc": "1908-07-23T16:22:25Z",
        "ms": -1938929854945.1904
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-2",
      "definition": "2nd of 8 parts of the night"
    },
    {
      "id": "roga",
      "name": "Roga",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 3,
      "quality": "bad",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-23T21:52:25+05:30",
        "utc": "1908-07-23T16:22:25Z",
        "ms": -1938929854945.1904
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-23T23:12:43+05:30",
        "utc": "1908-07-23T17:42:43Z",
        "ms": -1938925037265.2812
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-3",
      "definition": "3rd of 8 parts of the night"
    },
    {
      "id": "kala",
      "name": "Kāla",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 4,
      "quality": "bad",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-23T23:12:43+05:30",
        "utc": "1908-07-23T17:42:43Z",
        "ms": -1938925037265.2812
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-24T00:33:00+05:30",
        "utc": "1908-07-23T19:03:00Z",
        "ms": -1938920219585.372
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-4",
      "definition": "4th of 8 parts of the night"
    },
    {
      "id": "labha",
      "name": "Lābha",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 5,
      "quality": "good",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-24T00:33:00+05:30",
        "utc": "1908-07-23T19:03:00Z",
        "ms": -1938920219585.372
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-24T01:53:18+05:30",
        "utc": "1908-07-23T20:23:18Z",
        "ms": -1938915401905.4626
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-5",
      "definition": "5th of 8 parts of the night"
    },
    {
      "id": "udvega",
      "name": "Udvega",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 6,
      "quality": "bad",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-24T01:53:18+05:30",
        "utc": "1908-07-23T20:23:18Z",
        "ms": -1938915401905.4626
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-24T03:13:36+05:30",
        "utc": "1908-07-23T21:43:36Z",
        "ms": -1938910584225.5535
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-6",
      "definition": "6th of 8 parts of the night"
    },
    {
      "id": "shubha",
      "name": "Śubha",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 7,
      "quality": "good",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-24T03:13:36+05:30",
        "utc": "1908-07-23T21:43:36Z",
        "ms": -1938910584225.5535
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-24T04:33:53+05:30",
        "utc": "1908-07-23T23:03:53Z",
        "ms": -1938905766545.6443
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-7",
      "definition": "7th of 8 parts of the night"
    },
    {
      "id": "amrita",
      "name": "Amṛta",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 8,
      "quality": "good",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-24T04:33:53+05:30",
        "utc": "1908-07-23T23:03:53Z",
        "ms": -1938905766545.6443
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-24T05:54:11+05:30",
        "utc": "1908-07-24T00:24:11Z",
        "ms": -1938900948865.735
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-8",
      "definition": "8th of 8 parts of the night"
    }
  ],
  "month": {
    "amanta": 3,
    "purnimanta": 4,
    "adhika": false,
    "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha",
    "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa"
  },
  "eras": {
    "vikrama": 1965,
    "vikrama_karttikadi": 1964,
    "shaka": 1830,
    "kali": 5009
  },
  "ahargana": 1829680,
  "ayanamsa": {
    "variant": "lahiri-iae1985",
    "deg": 22.575480995713065
  },
  "rulings": [
    {
      "festival": "ekadashi",
      "name": "Kāmikā Ekādaśī",
      "confidence": "determinate",
      "boundary_reasons": [],
      "agreement": {
        "state": "none-recorded",
        "institutions": []
      },
      "note": "Ekādaśī holds at sunrise.",
      "path": "/indore/festivals/1908/ekadashi?on=1908-07-23"
    }
  ],
  "method": {
    "id": "pac-rp",
    "version": "2026.1",
    "title": "Rashtriya Panchang",
    "purpose": "Parity with the Positional Astronomy Centre and the Rashtriya Panchang.",
    "ayanamsa": "lahiri-iae1985",
    "solarAyanamsa": "fixed-23-15",
    "rise": {
      "sun": {
        "limb": "upper",
        "refractionArcmin": 31,
        "semidiameter": 16,
        "dip": false
      },
      "moon": {
        "limb": "centre",
        "refractionArcmin": 31,
        "semidiameter": 16,
        "dip": false
      }
    },
    "kala": {
      "arunodaya": "prev-night-muhurta-14-15",
      "pratah": "day-muhurta-1-3",
      "sangava": "day-muhurta-4-6",
      "madhyahna": "midday-pm-1-ghatika",
      "aparahna": "day-muhurta-10-12",
      "sayahna": "day-muhurta-13-15",
      "pradosha": "night-muhurta-1-2",
      "nishita": "midnight-pm-1-ghatika"
    },
    "monthSystem": "amanta",
    "dayBoundary": "sunrise",
    "notes": [
      "Moonrise and moonset: the sources read do not state the Rashtriya Panchang convention; the centre of the disc with 31′ refraction is assumed.",
      "Pradoṣa and aruṇodaya are two muhūrtas of the night (one fifteenth of the night each), which the CRC text glosses as \"about 4 ghatikas\"."
    ]
  },
  "engine": {
    "version": "0.1.0",
    "ruleset": "2026.3-draft",
    "kernel": "de440-1900-2100",
    "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74",
    "tzdata": "2026f"
  }
}