{
  "id": "/fuzhou/1908-01-14",
  "place": {
    "id": "1810821",
    "slug": "fuzhou",
    "name": "Fuzhou",
    "region": "Fujian, China",
    "country": "CN",
    "lat": 26.06139,
    "lon": 119.30611,
    "elevation_m": 14,
    "tz": "Asia/Shanghai"
  },
  "clock": {
    "tz": "Asia/Shanghai",
    "tzdata": "2026f",
    "offset_s": 28800,
    "steps": []
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  "date": "1908-01-14",
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  "vara": "Maṅgalavāra",
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    "kind": "sunrise"
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      "gloss": "an ill-timed muhūrta",
      "start": {
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      "quality": "avoid"
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    {
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      "name": "Yamagaṇḍa",
      "gloss": "Yama’s part of the day",
      "start": {
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        "utc": "1908-01-14T01:31:53Z",
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      "rule": "day-eighth-3",
      "definition": "eighth no. 3 on Maṅgalavāra",
      "quality": "avoid"
    },
    {
      "id": "abhijit",
      "name": "Abhijit",
      "gloss": "the midday muhūrta",
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        "utc": "1908-01-14T03:50:16Z",
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      "rule": "day-muhurta-8",
      "definition": "8th of 15 day muhūrtas",
      "quality": "auspicious"
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    {
      "id": "gulika",
      "name": "Gulika",
      "gloss": "Gulika’s part of the day",
      "start": {
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        "utc": "1908-01-14T04:11:33Z",
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      "rule": "day-eighth-5",
      "definition": "eighth no. 5 on Maṅgalavāra",
      "quality": "avoid"
    },
    {
      "id": "vijaya",
      "name": "Vijaya",
      "gloss": "the muhūrta of victory",
      "start": {
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        "utc": "1908-01-14T05:58:00Z",
        "ms": -1955469720175.1978
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        "utc": "1908-01-14T06:40:35Z",
        "ms": -1955467165496.658
      },
      "rule": "day-muhurta-11",
      "definition": "11th of 15 day muhūrtas",
      "quality": "auspicious"
    },
    {
      "id": "rahu",
      "name": "Rāhu kāla",
      "gloss": "Rāhu’s part of the day",
      "start": {
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        "utc": "1908-01-14T06:51:13Z",
        "ms": -1955466526827.0232
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      "rule": "day-eighth-7",
      "definition": "eighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra",
      "quality": "avoid"
    },
    {
      "id": "godhuli",
      "name": "Godhūli",
      "gloss": "cow-dust time, at sunset",
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        "utc": "1908-01-14T09:30:53Z",
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      },
      "rule": "night-ghati-1",
      "definition": "first thirtieth of the night",
      "quality": "auspicious"
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    {
      "id": "sayam-sandhya",
      "name": "Sāyaṃ sandhyā",
      "gloss": "evening twilight",
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        "local": "1908-01-14T18:51:01+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-01-14T10:51:01Z",
        "ms": -1955452138858.0027
      },
      "rule": "night-ghati-1-3",
      "definition": "first 3 thirtieths of the night",
      "quality": "auspicious"
    },
    {
      "id": "dur-muhurta",
      "name": "Durmuhūrta",
      "gloss": "an ill-timed muhūrta",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-01-14T22:51:25+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-01-14T14:51:25Z",
        "ms": -1955437715084.513
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-01-14T23:44:50+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-01-14T15:44:50Z",
        "ms": -1955434509801.5154
      },
      "rule": "night-muhurta-7",
      "definition": "7th of 15 night muhūrtas",
      "quality": "avoid"
    },
    {
      "id": "varjya",
      "name": "Varjya",
      "gloss": "a stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-01-15T01:44:08+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-01-14T17:44:08Z",
        "ms": -1955427351714.7976
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-01-15T03:29:27+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-01-14T19:29:27Z",
        "ms": -1955421032630.6042
      },
      "rule": "nakshatra-sixtieth-41-44",
      "definition": "sixtieths 41 to 44 of the nakṣatra",
      "quality": "avoid"
    }
  ],
  "withheld": [],
  "choghadiya": [
    {
      "id": "roga",
      "name": "Roga",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 1,
      "quality": "bad",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-01-14T06:52:13+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-01-13T22:52:13Z",
        "ms": -1955495266960.5947
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-01-14T08:12:03+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-01-14T00:12:03Z",
        "ms": -1955490476938.3328
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-1",
      "definition": "1st of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "udvega",
      "name": "Udvega",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 2,
      "quality": "bad",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-01-14T08:12:03+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-01-14T00:12:03Z",
        "ms": -1955490476938.3328
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-01-14T09:31:53+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-01-14T01:31:53Z",
        "ms": -1955485686916.0708
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-2",
      "definition": "2nd of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "chara",
      "name": "Cara",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 3,
      "quality": "neutral",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-01-14T09:31:53+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-01-14T01:31:53Z",
        "ms": -1955485686916.0708
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-01-14T10:51:43+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-01-14T02:51:43Z",
        "ms": -1955480896893.8088
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-3",
      "definition": "3rd of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "labha",
      "name": "Lābha",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 4,
      "quality": "good",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-01-14T10:51:43+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-01-14T02:51:43Z",
        "ms": -1955480896893.8088
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-01-14T12:11:33+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-01-14T04:11:33Z",
        "ms": -1955476106871.5469
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-4",
      "definition": "4th of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "amrita",
      "name": "Amṛta",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 5,
      "quality": "good",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-01-14T12:11:33+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-01-14T04:11:33Z",
        "ms": -1955476106871.5469
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-01-14T13:31:23+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-01-14T05:31:23Z",
        "ms": -1955471316849.2852
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-5",
      "definition": "5th of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "kala",
      "name": "Kāla",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 6,
      "quality": "bad",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-01-14T13:31:23+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-01-14T05:31:23Z",
        "ms": -1955471316849.2852
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-01-14T14:51:13+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-01-14T06:51:13Z",
        "ms": -1955466526827.0232
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-6",
      "definition": "6th of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "shubha",
      "name": "Śubha",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 7,
      "quality": "good",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-01-14T14:51:13+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-01-14T06:51:13Z",
        "ms": -1955466526827.0232
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-01-14T16:11:03+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-01-14T08:11:03Z",
        "ms": -1955461736804.7612
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-7",
      "definition": "7th of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "roga",
      "name": "Roga",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 8,
      "quality": "bad",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-01-14T16:11:03+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-01-14T08:11:03Z",
        "ms": -1955461736804.7612
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-01-14T17:30:53+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-01-14T09:30:53Z",
        "ms": -1955456946782.4993
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-8",
      "definition": "8th of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "kala",
      "name": "Kāla",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 1,
      "quality": "bad",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-01-14T17:30:53+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-01-14T09:30:53Z",
        "ms": -1955456946782.4993
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-01-14T19:11:03+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-01-14T11:11:03Z",
        "ms": -1955450936876.8787
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-1",
      "definition": "1st of 8 parts of the night"
    },
    {
      "id": "labha",
      "name": "Lābha",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 2,
      "quality": "good",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-01-14T19:11:03+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-01-14T11:11:03Z",
        "ms": -1955450936876.8787
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-01-14T20:51:13+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-01-14T12:51:13Z",
        "ms": -1955444926971.2578
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-2",
      "definition": "2nd of 8 parts of the night"
    },
    {
      "id": "udvega",
      "name": "Udvega",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 3,
      "quality": "bad",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-01-14T20:51:13+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-01-14T12:51:13Z",
        "ms": -1955444926971.2578
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-01-14T22:31:23+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-01-14T14:31:23Z",
        "ms": -1955438917065.6372
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-3",
      "definition": "3rd of 8 parts of the night"
    },
    {
      "id": "shubha",
      "name": "Śubha",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 4,
      "quality": "good",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-01-14T22:31:23+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-01-14T14:31:23Z",
        "ms": -1955438917065.6372
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-01-15T00:11:33+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-01-14T16:11:33Z",
        "ms": -1955432907160.0166
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-4",
      "definition": "4th of 8 parts of the night"
    },
    {
      "id": "amrita",
      "name": "Amṛta",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 5,
      "quality": "good",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-01-15T00:11:33+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-01-14T16:11:33Z",
        "ms": -1955432907160.0166
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-01-15T01:51:43+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-01-14T17:51:43Z",
        "ms": -1955426897254.3958
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-5",
      "definition": "5th of 8 parts of the night"
    },
    {
      "id": "chara",
      "name": "Cara",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 6,
      "quality": "neutral",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-01-15T01:51:43+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-01-14T17:51:43Z",
        "ms": -1955426897254.3958
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-01-15T03:31:53+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-01-14T19:31:53Z",
        "ms": -1955420887348.7751
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-6",
      "definition": "6th of 8 parts of the night"
    },
    {
      "id": "roga",
      "name": "Roga",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 7,
      "quality": "bad",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-01-15T03:31:53+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-01-14T19:31:53Z",
        "ms": -1955420887348.7751
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-01-15T05:12:03+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-01-14T21:12:03Z",
        "ms": -1955414877443.1543
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-7",
      "definition": "7th of 8 parts of the night"
    },
    {
      "id": "kala",
      "name": "Kāla",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 8,
      "quality": "bad",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-01-15T05:12:03+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-01-14T21:12:03Z",
        "ms": -1955414877443.1543
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-01-15T06:52:12+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-01-14T22:52:12Z",
        "ms": -1955408867537.5337
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-8",
      "definition": "8th of 8 parts of the night"
    }
  ],
  "month": {
    "amanta": 9,
    "purnimanta": 9,
    "adhika": false,
    "amanta_name": "Pauṣa",
    "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa"
  },
  "eras": {
    "vikrama": 1964,
    "vikrama_karttikadi": 1964,
    "shaka": 1829,
    "kali": 5008
  },
  "ahargana": 1829489,
  "ayanamsa": {
    "variant": "lahiri-iae1985",
    "deg": 22.568263639561145
  },
  "rulings": [
    {
      "festival": "pongal",
      "name": "Pongal",
      "confidence": "determinate",
      "boundary_reasons": [],
      "agreement": {
        "state": "none-recorded",
        "institutions": []
      },
      "note": "The Sun enters Makara on this day, before sunset.",
      "path": "/fuzhou/festivals/1908/pongal"
    },
    {
      "festival": "makara-sankranti",
      "name": "Makara Saṅkrānti",
      "confidence": "determinate",
      "boundary_reasons": [],
      "agreement": {
        "state": "none-recorded",
        "institutions": []
      },
      "note": "The Sun enters Makara on this day, counted from midnight.",
      "path": "/fuzhou/festivals/1908/makara-sankranti"
    },
    {
      "festival": "ekadashi",
      "name": "Putradā Ekādaśī",
      "confidence": "determinate",
      "boundary_reasons": [],
      "agreement": {
        "state": "none-recorded",
        "institutions": []
      },
      "note": "Ekādaśī holds at sunrise.",
      "path": "/fuzhou/festivals/1908/ekadashi?on=1908-01-14"
    }
  ],
  "method": {
    "id": "pac-rp",
    "version": "2026.1",
    "title": "Rashtriya Panchang",
    "purpose": "Parity with the Positional Astronomy Centre and the Rashtriya Panchang.",
    "ayanamsa": "lahiri-iae1985",
    "solarAyanamsa": "fixed-23-15",
    "rise": {
      "sun": {
        "limb": "upper",
        "refractionArcmin": 31,
        "semidiameter": 16,
        "dip": false
      },
      "moon": {
        "limb": "centre",
        "refractionArcmin": 31,
        "semidiameter": 16,
        "dip": false
      }
    },
    "kala": {
      "arunodaya": "prev-night-muhurta-14-15",
      "pratah": "day-muhurta-1-3",
      "sangava": "day-muhurta-4-6",
      "madhyahna": "midday-pm-1-ghatika",
      "aparahna": "day-muhurta-10-12",
      "sayahna": "day-muhurta-13-15",
      "pradosha": "night-muhurta-1-2",
      "nishita": "midnight-pm-1-ghatika"
    },
    "monthSystem": "amanta",
    "dayBoundary": "sunrise",
    "notes": [
      "Moonrise and moonset: the sources read do not state the Rashtriya Panchang convention; the centre of the disc with 31′ refraction is assumed.",
      "Pradoṣa and aruṇodaya are two muhūrtas of the night (one fifteenth of the night each), which the CRC text glosses as \"about 4 ghatikas\"."
    ]
  },
  "engine": {
    "version": "0.1.0",
    "ruleset": "2026.3-draft",
    "kernel": "de440-1900-2100",
    "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74",
    "tzdata": "2026f"
  }
}