{
  "id": "/fuzhou/1908-07-04",
  "place": {
    "id": "1810821",
    "slug": "fuzhou",
    "name": "Fuzhou",
    "region": "Fujian, China",
    "country": "CN",
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    "tz": "Asia/Shanghai"
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    "tzdata": "2026f",
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      "gloss": "an ill-timed muhūrta",
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      "gloss": "Rāhu’s part of the day",
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      "quality": "avoid"
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    {
      "id": "varjya",
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      "gloss": "a stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra",
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      "definition": "sixtieths 21 to 24 of the nakṣatra",
      "quality": "avoid"
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    {
      "id": "abhijit",
      "name": "Abhijit",
      "gloss": "the midday muhūrta",
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    {
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      "name": "Yamagaṇḍa",
      "gloss": "Yama’s part of the day",
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    {
      "id": "vijaya",
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      "start": {
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        "utc": "1908-07-04T06:23:59Z",
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        "local": "1908-07-04T15:18:53+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-04T07:18:53Z",
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      },
      "rule": "day-muhurta-11",
      "definition": "11th of 15 day muhūrtas",
      "quality": "auspicious"
    },
    {
      "id": "godhuli",
      "name": "Godhūli",
      "gloss": "cow-dust time, at sunset",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-04T18:58:26+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-04T10:58:26Z",
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        "utc": "1908-07-04T11:19:01Z",
        "ms": -1940589659449.507
      },
      "rule": "night-ghati-1",
      "definition": "first thirtieth of the night",
      "quality": "auspicious"
    },
    {
      "id": "sayam-sandhya",
      "name": "Sāyaṃ sandhyā",
      "gloss": "evening twilight",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-04T18:58:26+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-04T10:58:26Z",
        "ms": -1940590893500.8284
      },
      "end": {
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        "utc": "1908-07-04T12:00:09Z",
        "ms": -1940587191346.8645
      },
      "rule": "night-ghati-1-3",
      "definition": "first 3 thirtieths of the night",
      "quality": "auspicious"
    },
    {
      "id": "amrita",
      "name": "Amṛta kāla",
      "gloss": "a nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-04T19:40:06+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-04T11:40:06Z",
        "ms": -1940588394230.9702
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      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-04T21:27:43+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-04T13:27:43Z",
        "ms": -1940581936988.709
      },
      "rule": "nakshatra-sixtieth-45-48",
      "definition": "sixtieths 45 to 48 of the nakṣatra",
      "quality": "auspicious"
    }
  ],
  "withheld": [],
  "choghadiya": [
    {
      "id": "kala",
      "name": "Kāla",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 1,
      "quality": "bad",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-04T05:15:05+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-03T21:15:05Z",
        "ms": -1940640295100.7441
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-04T06:58:00+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-03T22:58:00Z",
        "ms": -1940634119900.7546
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-1",
      "definition": "1st of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "shubha",
      "name": "Śubha",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 2,
      "quality": "good",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-04T06:58:00+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-03T22:58:00Z",
        "ms": -1940634119900.7546
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-04T08:40:55+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-04T00:40:55Z",
        "ms": -1940627944700.7651
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-2",
      "definition": "2nd of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "roga",
      "name": "Roga",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 3,
      "quality": "bad",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-04T08:40:55+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-04T00:40:55Z",
        "ms": -1940627944700.7651
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        "utc": "1908-07-04T02:23:50Z",
        "ms": -1940621769500.7756
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-3",
      "definition": "3rd of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "udvega",
      "name": "Udvega",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 4,
      "quality": "bad",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-04T10:23:50+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-04T02:23:50Z",
        "ms": -1940621769500.7756
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      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-04T12:06:46+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-04T04:06:46Z",
        "ms": -1940615594300.7861
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-4",
      "definition": "4th of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "chara",
      "name": "Cara",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 5,
      "quality": "neutral",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-04T12:06:46+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-04T04:06:46Z",
        "ms": -1940615594300.7861
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-04T13:49:41+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-04T05:49:41Z",
        "ms": -1940609419100.7969
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-5",
      "definition": "5th of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "labha",
      "name": "Lābha",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 6,
      "quality": "good",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-04T13:49:41+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-04T05:49:41Z",
        "ms": -1940609419100.7969
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-04T15:32:36+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-04T07:32:36Z",
        "ms": -1940603243900.8074
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-6",
      "definition": "6th of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "amrita",
      "name": "Amṛta",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 7,
      "quality": "good",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-04T15:32:36+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-04T07:32:36Z",
        "ms": -1940603243900.8074
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-04T17:15:31+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-04T09:15:31Z",
        "ms": -1940597068700.8179
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-7",
      "definition": "7th of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "kala",
      "name": "Kāla",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 8,
      "quality": "bad",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-04T17:15:31+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-04T09:15:31Z",
        "ms": -1940597068700.8179
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-04T18:58:26+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-04T10:58:26Z",
        "ms": -1940590893500.8284
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-8",
      "definition": "8th of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "labha",
      "name": "Lābha",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 1,
      "quality": "good",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-04T18:58:26+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-04T10:58:26Z",
        "ms": -1940590893500.8284
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-04T20:15:34+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-04T12:15:34Z",
        "ms": -1940586265808.3735
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-1",
      "definition": "1st of 8 parts of the night"
    },
    {
      "id": "udvega",
      "name": "Udvega",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 2,
      "quality": "bad",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-04T20:15:34+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-04T12:15:34Z",
        "ms": -1940586265808.3735
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-04T21:32:42+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-04T13:32:42Z",
        "ms": -1940581638115.919
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-2",
      "definition": "2nd of 8 parts of the night"
    },
    {
      "id": "shubha",
      "name": "Śubha",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 3,
      "quality": "good",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-04T21:32:42+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-04T13:32:42Z",
        "ms": -1940581638115.919
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-04T22:49:50+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-04T14:49:50Z",
        "ms": -1940577010423.464
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-3",
      "definition": "3rd of 8 parts of the night"
    },
    {
      "id": "amrita",
      "name": "Amṛta",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 4,
      "quality": "good",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-04T22:49:50+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-04T14:49:50Z",
        "ms": -1940577010423.464
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-05T00:06:57+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-04T16:06:57Z",
        "ms": -1940572382731.0093
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-4",
      "definition": "4th of 8 parts of the night"
    },
    {
      "id": "chara",
      "name": "Cara",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 5,
      "quality": "neutral",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-05T00:06:57+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-04T16:06:57Z",
        "ms": -1940572382731.0093
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-05T01:24:05+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-04T17:24:05Z",
        "ms": -1940567755038.5547
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-5",
      "definition": "5th of 8 parts of the night"
    },
    {
      "id": "roga",
      "name": "Roga",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 6,
      "quality": "bad",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-05T01:24:05+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-04T17:24:05Z",
        "ms": -1940567755038.5547
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-05T02:41:13+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-04T18:41:13Z",
        "ms": -1940563127346.0999
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-6",
      "definition": "6th of 8 parts of the night"
    },
    {
      "id": "kala",
      "name": "Kāla",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 7,
      "quality": "bad",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-05T02:41:13+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-04T18:41:13Z",
        "ms": -1940563127346.0999
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-05T03:58:20+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-04T19:58:20Z",
        "ms": -1940558499653.6453
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-7",
      "definition": "7th of 8 parts of the night"
    },
    {
      "id": "labha",
      "name": "Lābha",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 8,
      "quality": "good",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-05T03:58:20+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-04T19:58:20Z",
        "ms": -1940558499653.6453
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-05T05:15:28+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-04T21:15:28Z",
        "ms": -1940553871961.1904
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-8",
      "definition": "8th of 8 parts of the night"
    }
  ],
  "month": {
    "amanta": 3,
    "purnimanta": 3,
    "adhika": false,
    "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha",
    "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha"
  },
  "eras": {
    "vikrama": 1965,
    "vikrama_karttikadi": 1964,
    "shaka": 1830,
    "kali": 5009
  },
  "ahargana": 1829661,
  "ayanamsa": {
    "variant": "lahiri-iae1985",
    "deg": 22.574675434817905
  },
  "rulings": [
    {
      "festival": "skanda-panchami",
      "name": "Skanda Pañcamī",
      "confidence": "boundary",
      "boundary_reasons": [
        "margin"
      ],
      "agreement": {
        "state": "none-recorded",
        "institutions": []
      },
      "note": "Pañcamī covers 1 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna.",
      "path": "/fuzhou/festivals/1908/skanda-panchami"
    }
  ],
  "method": {
    "id": "pac-rp",
    "version": "2026.1",
    "title": "Rashtriya Panchang",
    "purpose": "Parity with the Positional Astronomy Centre and the Rashtriya Panchang.",
    "ayanamsa": "lahiri-iae1985",
    "solarAyanamsa": "fixed-23-15",
    "rise": {
      "sun": {
        "limb": "upper",
        "refractionArcmin": 31,
        "semidiameter": 16,
        "dip": false
      },
      "moon": {
        "limb": "centre",
        "refractionArcmin": 31,
        "semidiameter": 16,
        "dip": false
      }
    },
    "kala": {
      "arunodaya": "prev-night-muhurta-14-15",
      "pratah": "day-muhurta-1-3",
      "sangava": "day-muhurta-4-6",
      "madhyahna": "midday-pm-1-ghatika",
      "aparahna": "day-muhurta-10-12",
      "sayahna": "day-muhurta-13-15",
      "pradosha": "night-muhurta-1-2",
      "nishita": "midnight-pm-1-ghatika"
    },
    "monthSystem": "amanta",
    "dayBoundary": "sunrise",
    "notes": [
      "Moonrise and moonset: the sources read do not state the Rashtriya Panchang convention; the centre of the disc with 31′ refraction is assumed.",
      "Pradoṣa and aruṇodaya are two muhūrtas of the night (one fifteenth of the night each), which the CRC text glosses as \"about 4 ghatikas\"."
    ]
  },
  "engine": {
    "version": "0.1.0",
    "ruleset": "2026.3-draft",
    "kernel": "de440-1900-2100",
    "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74",
    "tzdata": "2026f"
  }
}