{
  "id": "/fuzhou/1908-07-24",
  "place": {
    "id": "1810821",
    "slug": "fuzhou",
    "name": "Fuzhou",
    "region": "Fujian, China",
    "country": "CN",
    "lat": 26.06139,
    "lon": 119.30611,
    "elevation_m": 14,
    "tz": "Asia/Shanghai"
  },
  "clock": {
    "tz": "Asia/Shanghai",
    "tzdata": "2026f",
    "offset_s": 28800,
    "steps": []
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  "date": "1908-07-24",
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  "vara": "Śukravāra",
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      "gloss": "forenoon",
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      "gloss": "midday",
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      "gloss": "a stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra",
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      "definition": "sixtieths 41 to 44 of the nakṣatra",
      "quality": "avoid"
    },
    {
      "id": "gulika",
      "name": "Gulika",
      "gloss": "Gulika’s part of the day",
      "start": {
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      "rule": "day-eighth-2",
      "definition": "eighth no. 2 on Śukravāra",
      "quality": "avoid"
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    {
      "id": "dur-muhurta",
      "name": "Durmuhūrta",
      "gloss": "an ill-timed muhūrta",
      "start": {
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      "rule": "day-muhurta-4",
      "definition": "4th of 15 day muhūrtas",
      "quality": "avoid"
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    {
      "id": "rahu",
      "name": "Rāhu kāla",
      "gloss": "Rāhu’s part of the day",
      "start": {
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        "utc": "1908-07-24T02:27:43Z",
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      "rule": "day-eighth-4",
      "definition": "eighth no. 4 on Śukravāra",
      "quality": "avoid"
    },
    {
      "id": "amrita",
      "name": "Amṛta kāla",
      "gloss": "a nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra",
      "start": {
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        "utc": "1908-07-24T02:48:34Z",
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        "local": "1908-07-24T12:30:46+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-24T04:30:46Z",
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      },
      "rule": "nakshatra-sixtieth-53-56",
      "definition": "sixtieths 53 to 56 of the nakṣatra",
      "quality": "auspicious"
    },
    {
      "id": "abhijit",
      "name": "Abhijit",
      "gloss": "the midday muhūrta",
      "start": {
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        "utc": "1908-07-24T03:41:55Z",
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      "rule": "day-muhurta-8",
      "definition": "8th of 15 day muhūrtas",
      "quality": "auspicious"
    },
    {
      "id": "dur-muhurta",
      "name": "Durmuhūrta",
      "gloss": "an ill-timed muhūrta",
      "start": {
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        "utc": "1908-07-24T04:35:53Z",
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      "rule": "day-muhurta-9",
      "definition": "9th of 15 day muhūrtas",
      "quality": "avoid"
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    {
      "id": "vijaya",
      "name": "Vijaya",
      "gloss": "the muhūrta of victory",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-24T14:23:49+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-24T06:23:49Z",
        "ms": -1938879370837.7427
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      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-24T15:17:47+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-24T07:17:47Z",
        "ms": -1938876132874.9807
      },
      "rule": "day-muhurta-11",
      "definition": "11th of 15 day muhūrtas",
      "quality": "auspicious"
    },
    {
      "id": "yamaganda",
      "name": "Yamagaṇḍa",
      "gloss": "Yama’s part of the day",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-24T15:31:17+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-24T07:31:17Z",
        "ms": -1938875323384.2903
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      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-24T17:12:28+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-24T09:12:28Z",
        "ms": -1938869252204.1118
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-7",
      "definition": "eighth no. 7 on Śukravāra",
      "quality": "avoid"
    },
    {
      "id": "godhuli",
      "name": "Godhūli",
      "gloss": "cow-dust time, at sunset",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-24T18:53:39+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-24T10:53:39Z",
        "ms": -1938863181023.9333
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        "utc": "1908-07-24T11:14:41Z",
        "ms": -1938861919004.243
      },
      "rule": "night-ghati-1",
      "definition": "first thirtieth of the night",
      "quality": "auspicious"
    },
    {
      "id": "sayam-sandhya",
      "name": "Sāyaṃ sandhyā",
      "gloss": "evening twilight",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-24T18:53:39+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-24T10:53:39Z",
        "ms": -1938863181023.9333
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      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-24T19:56:45+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-24T11:56:45Z",
        "ms": -1938859394964.862
      },
      "rule": "night-ghati-1-3",
      "definition": "first 3 thirtieths of the night",
      "quality": "auspicious"
    },
    {
      "id": "varjya",
      "name": "Varjya",
      "gloss": "a stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-24T20:17:24+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-24T12:17:24Z",
        "ms": -1938858155574.1
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      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-24T22:01:32+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-24T14:01:32Z",
        "ms": -1938851907794.737
      },
      "rule": "nakshatra-sixtieth-15-18",
      "definition": "sixtieths 15 to 18 of the nakṣatra",
      "quality": "avoid"
    }
  ],
  "withheld": [],
  "choghadiya": [
    {
      "id": "chara",
      "name": "Cara",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 1,
      "quality": "neutral",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-24T05:24:10+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-23T21:24:10Z",
        "ms": -1938911750465.3613
      },
      "end": {
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        "utc": "1908-07-23T23:05:21Z",
        "ms": -1938905679285.1829
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-1",
      "definition": "1st of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "labha",
      "name": "Lābha",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 2,
      "quality": "good",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-24T07:05:21+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-23T23:05:21Z",
        "ms": -1938905679285.1829
      },
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        "local": "1908-07-24T08:46:32+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-24T00:46:32Z",
        "ms": -1938899608105.0044
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-2",
      "definition": "2nd of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "amrita",
      "name": "Amṛta",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 3,
      "quality": "good",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-24T08:46:32+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-24T00:46:32Z",
        "ms": -1938899608105.0044
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        "local": "1908-07-24T10:27:43+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-24T02:27:43Z",
        "ms": -1938893536924.826
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-3",
      "definition": "3rd of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "kala",
      "name": "Kāla",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 4,
      "quality": "bad",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-24T10:27:43+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-24T02:27:43Z",
        "ms": -1938893536924.826
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-24T12:08:54+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-24T04:08:54Z",
        "ms": -1938887465744.6475
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-4",
      "definition": "4th of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "shubha",
      "name": "Śubha",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 5,
      "quality": "good",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-24T12:08:54+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-24T04:08:54Z",
        "ms": -1938887465744.6475
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-24T13:50:05+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-24T05:50:05Z",
        "ms": -1938881394564.4688
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-5",
      "definition": "5th of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "roga",
      "name": "Roga",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 6,
      "quality": "bad",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-24T13:50:05+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-24T05:50:05Z",
        "ms": -1938881394564.4688
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-24T15:31:17+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-24T07:31:17Z",
        "ms": -1938875323384.2903
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-6",
      "definition": "6th of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "udvega",
      "name": "Udvega",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 7,
      "quality": "bad",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-24T15:31:17+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-24T07:31:17Z",
        "ms": -1938875323384.2903
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      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-24T17:12:28+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-24T09:12:28Z",
        "ms": -1938869252204.1118
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-7",
      "definition": "7th of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "chara",
      "name": "Cara",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 8,
      "quality": "neutral",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-24T17:12:28+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-24T09:12:28Z",
        "ms": -1938869252204.1118
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      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-24T18:53:39+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-24T10:53:39Z",
        "ms": -1938863181023.9333
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-8",
      "definition": "8th of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "roga",
      "name": "Roga",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 1,
      "quality": "bad",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-24T18:53:39+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-24T10:53:39Z",
        "ms": -1938863181023.9333
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-24T20:12:32+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-24T12:12:32Z",
        "ms": -1938858448450.0942
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-1",
      "definition": "1st of 8 parts of the night"
    },
    {
      "id": "kala",
      "name": "Kāla",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 2,
      "quality": "bad",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-24T20:12:32+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-24T12:12:32Z",
        "ms": -1938858448450.0942
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-24T21:31:24+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-24T13:31:24Z",
        "ms": -1938853715876.255
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-2",
      "definition": "2nd of 8 parts of the night"
    },
    {
      "id": "labha",
      "name": "Lābha",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 3,
      "quality": "good",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-24T21:31:24+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-24T13:31:24Z",
        "ms": -1938853715876.255
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-24T22:50:17+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-24T14:50:17Z",
        "ms": -1938848983302.4155
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-3",
      "definition": "3rd of 8 parts of the night"
    },
    {
      "id": "udvega",
      "name": "Udvega",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 4,
      "quality": "bad",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-24T22:50:17+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-24T14:50:17Z",
        "ms": -1938848983302.4155
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-25T00:09:09+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-24T16:09:09Z",
        "ms": -1938844250728.5764
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-4",
      "definition": "4th of 8 parts of the night"
    },
    {
      "id": "shubha",
      "name": "Śubha",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 5,
      "quality": "good",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-25T00:09:09+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-24T16:09:09Z",
        "ms": -1938844250728.5764
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-25T01:28:02+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-24T17:28:02Z",
        "ms": -1938839518154.7373
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-5",
      "definition": "5th of 8 parts of the night"
    },
    {
      "id": "amrita",
      "name": "Amṛta",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 6,
      "quality": "good",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-25T01:28:02+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-24T17:28:02Z",
        "ms": -1938839518154.7373
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-25T02:46:54+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-24T18:46:54Z",
        "ms": -1938834785580.898
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-6",
      "definition": "6th of 8 parts of the night"
    },
    {
      "id": "chara",
      "name": "Cara",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 7,
      "quality": "neutral",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-25T02:46:54+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-24T18:46:54Z",
        "ms": -1938834785580.898
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-25T04:05:47+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-24T20:05:47Z",
        "ms": -1938830053007.0586
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-7",
      "definition": "7th of 8 parts of the night"
    },
    {
      "id": "roga",
      "name": "Roga",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 8,
      "quality": "bad",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-25T04:05:47+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-24T20:05:47Z",
        "ms": -1938830053007.0586
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-25T05:24:40+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-24T21:24:40Z",
        "ms": -1938825320433.2195
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-8",
      "definition": "8th of 8 parts of the night"
    }
  ],
  "month": {
    "amanta": 3,
    "purnimanta": 4,
    "adhika": false,
    "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha",
    "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa"
  },
  "eras": {
    "vikrama": 1965,
    "vikrama_karttikadi": 1964,
    "shaka": 1830,
    "kali": 5009
  },
  "ahargana": 1829681,
  "ayanamsa": {
    "variant": "lahiri-iae1985",
    "deg": 22.575530014382387
  },
  "rulings": [
    {
      "festival": "ekadashi",
      "name": "Kāmikā Ekādaśī",
      "confidence": "determinate",
      "boundary_reasons": [],
      "agreement": {
        "state": "none-recorded",
        "institutions": []
      },
      "note": "Ekādaśī holds at sunrise.",
      "path": "/fuzhou/festivals/1908/ekadashi?on=1908-07-24"
    }
  ],
  "method": {
    "id": "pac-rp",
    "version": "2026.1",
    "title": "Rashtriya Panchang",
    "purpose": "Parity with the Positional Astronomy Centre and the Rashtriya Panchang.",
    "ayanamsa": "lahiri-iae1985",
    "solarAyanamsa": "fixed-23-15",
    "rise": {
      "sun": {
        "limb": "upper",
        "refractionArcmin": 31,
        "semidiameter": 16,
        "dip": false
      },
      "moon": {
        "limb": "centre",
        "refractionArcmin": 31,
        "semidiameter": 16,
        "dip": false
      }
    },
    "kala": {
      "arunodaya": "prev-night-muhurta-14-15",
      "pratah": "day-muhurta-1-3",
      "sangava": "day-muhurta-4-6",
      "madhyahna": "midday-pm-1-ghatika",
      "aparahna": "day-muhurta-10-12",
      "sayahna": "day-muhurta-13-15",
      "pradosha": "night-muhurta-1-2",
      "nishita": "midnight-pm-1-ghatika"
    },
    "monthSystem": "amanta",
    "dayBoundary": "sunrise",
    "notes": [
      "Moonrise and moonset: the sources read do not state the Rashtriya Panchang convention; the centre of the disc with 31′ refraction is assumed.",
      "Pradoṣa and aruṇodaya are two muhūrtas of the night (one fifteenth of the night each), which the CRC text glosses as \"about 4 ghatikas\"."
    ]
  },
  "engine": {
    "version": "0.1.0",
    "ruleset": "2026.3-draft",
    "kernel": "de440-1900-2100",
    "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74",
    "tzdata": "2026f"
  }
}