{
  "id": "/fuzhou/1908-07-31",
  "place": {
    "id": "1810821",
    "slug": "fuzhou",
    "name": "Fuzhou",
    "region": "Fujian, China",
    "country": "CN",
    "lat": 26.06139,
    "lon": 119.30611,
    "elevation_m": 14,
    "tz": "Asia/Shanghai"
  },
  "clock": {
    "tz": "Asia/Shanghai",
    "tzdata": "2026f",
    "offset_s": 28800,
    "steps": []
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  "date": "1908-07-31",
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      "gloss": "morning",
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      "gloss": "afternoon",
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      "rule": "midnight-pm-1-ghatika",
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      "name": "Prātaḥ sandhyā",
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      "rule": "prev-night-ghati-28-30",
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    {
      "id": "gulika",
      "name": "Gulika",
      "gloss": "Gulika’s part of the day",
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      "rule": "day-eighth-2",
      "definition": "eighth no. 2 on Śukravāra",
      "quality": "avoid"
    },
    {
      "id": "dur-muhurta",
      "name": "Durmuhūrta",
      "gloss": "an ill-timed muhūrta",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-31T08:08:08+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-31T00:08:08Z",
        "ms": -1938297111519.1775
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      "rule": "day-muhurta-4",
      "definition": "4th of 15 day muhūrtas",
      "quality": "avoid"
    },
    {
      "id": "rahu",
      "name": "Rāhu kāla",
      "gloss": "Rāhu’s part of the day",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-31T10:28:33+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-31T02:28:33Z",
        "ms": -1938288687262.6572
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        "local": "1908-07-31T12:08:50+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-31T04:08:50Z",
        "ms": -1938282669936.5713
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      "rule": "day-eighth-4",
      "definition": "eighth no. 4 on Śukravāra",
      "quality": "avoid"
    },
    {
      "id": "abhijit",
      "name": "Abhijit",
      "gloss": "the midday muhūrta",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-31T11:42:05+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-31T03:42:05Z",
        "ms": -1938284274556.8608
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        "local": "1908-07-31T12:35:35+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-31T04:35:35Z",
        "ms": -1938281065316.2817
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      "rule": "day-muhurta-8",
      "definition": "8th of 15 day muhūrtas",
      "quality": "auspicious"
    },
    {
      "id": "dur-muhurta",
      "name": "Durmuhūrta",
      "gloss": "an ill-timed muhūrta",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-31T12:35:35+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-31T04:35:35Z",
        "ms": -1938281065316.2817
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      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-31T13:29:04+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-31T05:29:04Z",
        "ms": -1938277856075.7026
      },
      "rule": "day-muhurta-9",
      "definition": "9th of 15 day muhūrtas",
      "quality": "avoid"
    },
    {
      "id": "vijaya",
      "name": "Vijaya",
      "gloss": "the muhūrta of victory",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-31T14:22:33+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-31T06:22:33Z",
        "ms": -1938274646835.1233
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      "end": {
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        "utc": "1908-07-31T07:16:02Z",
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      },
      "rule": "day-muhurta-11",
      "definition": "11th of 15 day muhūrtas",
      "quality": "auspicious"
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    {
      "id": "varjya",
      "name": "Varjya",
      "gloss": "a stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-31T15:21:36+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-31T07:21:36Z",
        "ms": -1938271104225.8254
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        "utc": "1908-07-31T09:09:26Z",
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      },
      "rule": "nakshatra-sixtieth-21-24",
      "definition": "sixtieths 21 to 24 of the nakṣatra",
      "quality": "avoid"
    },
    {
      "id": "yamaganda",
      "name": "Yamagaṇḍa",
      "gloss": "Yama’s part of the day",
      "start": {
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        "utc": "1908-07-31T07:29:25Z",
        "ms": -1938270635284.3994
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      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-31T17:09:42+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-31T09:09:42Z",
        "ms": -1938264617958.3135
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-7",
      "definition": "eighth no. 7 on Śukravāra",
      "quality": "avoid"
    },
    {
      "id": "godhuli",
      "name": "Godhūli",
      "gloss": "cow-dust time, at sunset",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-31T18:49:59+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-31T10:49:59Z",
        "ms": -1938258600632.2275
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      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-31T19:11:16+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-31T11:11:16Z",
        "ms": -1938257324247.382
      },
      "rule": "night-ghati-1",
      "definition": "first thirtieth of the night",
      "quality": "auspicious"
    },
    {
      "id": "sayam-sandhya",
      "name": "Sāyaṃ sandhyā",
      "gloss": "evening twilight",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-31T18:49:59+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-31T10:49:59Z",
        "ms": -1938258600632.2275
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-31T19:53:49+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-31T11:53:49Z",
        "ms": -1938254771477.6914
      },
      "rule": "night-ghati-1-3",
      "definition": "first 3 thirtieths of the night",
      "quality": "auspicious"
    },
    {
      "id": "amrita",
      "name": "Amṛta kāla",
      "gloss": "a nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-08-01T02:08:34+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-31T18:08:34Z",
        "ms": -1938232285515.5369
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-08-01T03:56:24+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-31T19:56:24Z",
        "ms": -1938225815730.4888
      },
      "rule": "nakshatra-sixtieth-45-48",
      "definition": "sixtieths 45 to 48 of the nakṣatra",
      "quality": "auspicious"
    }
  ],
  "withheld": [],
  "choghadiya": [
    {
      "id": "chara",
      "name": "Cara",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 1,
      "quality": "neutral",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-31T05:27:41+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-30T21:27:41Z",
        "ms": -1938306739240.915
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-31T07:07:58+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-30T23:07:58Z",
        "ms": -1938300721914.829
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-1",
      "definition": "1st of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "labha",
      "name": "Lābha",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 2,
      "quality": "good",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-31T07:07:58+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-30T23:07:58Z",
        "ms": -1938300721914.829
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-31T08:48:15+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-31T00:48:15Z",
        "ms": -1938294704588.7432
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-2",
      "definition": "2nd of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "amrita",
      "name": "Amṛta",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 3,
      "quality": "good",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-31T08:48:15+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-31T00:48:15Z",
        "ms": -1938294704588.7432
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-31T10:28:33+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-31T02:28:33Z",
        "ms": -1938288687262.6572
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-3",
      "definition": "3rd of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "kala",
      "name": "Kāla",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 4,
      "quality": "bad",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-31T10:28:33+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-31T02:28:33Z",
        "ms": -1938288687262.6572
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-31T12:08:50+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-31T04:08:50Z",
        "ms": -1938282669936.5713
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-4",
      "definition": "4th of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "shubha",
      "name": "Śubha",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 5,
      "quality": "good",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-31T12:08:50+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-31T04:08:50Z",
        "ms": -1938282669936.5713
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-31T13:49:07+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-31T05:49:07Z",
        "ms": -1938276652610.4854
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-5",
      "definition": "5th of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "roga",
      "name": "Roga",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 6,
      "quality": "bad",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-31T13:49:07+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-31T05:49:07Z",
        "ms": -1938276652610.4854
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-31T15:29:25+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-31T07:29:25Z",
        "ms": -1938270635284.3994
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-6",
      "definition": "6th of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "udvega",
      "name": "Udvega",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 7,
      "quality": "bad",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-31T15:29:25+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-31T07:29:25Z",
        "ms": -1938270635284.3994
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-31T17:09:42+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-31T09:09:42Z",
        "ms": -1938264617958.3135
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-7",
      "definition": "7th of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "chara",
      "name": "Cara",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 8,
      "quality": "neutral",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-31T17:09:42+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-31T09:09:42Z",
        "ms": -1938264617958.3135
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-31T18:49:59+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-31T10:49:59Z",
        "ms": -1938258600632.2275
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-8",
      "definition": "8th of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "roga",
      "name": "Roga",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 1,
      "quality": "bad",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-31T18:49:59+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-31T10:49:59Z",
        "ms": -1938258600632.2275
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-31T20:09:46+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-31T12:09:46Z",
        "ms": -1938253814189.0574
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-1",
      "definition": "1st of 8 parts of the night"
    },
    {
      "id": "kala",
      "name": "Kāla",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 2,
      "quality": "bad",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-31T20:09:46+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-31T12:09:46Z",
        "ms": -1938253814189.0574
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-31T21:29:32+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-31T13:29:32Z",
        "ms": -1938249027745.8872
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-2",
      "definition": "2nd of 8 parts of the night"
    },
    {
      "id": "labha",
      "name": "Lābha",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 3,
      "quality": "good",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-31T21:29:32+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-31T13:29:32Z",
        "ms": -1938249027745.8872
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-07-31T22:49:19+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-31T14:49:19Z",
        "ms": -1938244241302.717
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-3",
      "definition": "3rd of 8 parts of the night"
    },
    {
      "id": "udvega",
      "name": "Udvega",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 4,
      "quality": "bad",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-07-31T22:49:19+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-31T14:49:19Z",
        "ms": -1938244241302.717
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-08-01T00:09:05+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-31T16:09:05Z",
        "ms": -1938239454859.5469
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-4",
      "definition": "4th of 8 parts of the night"
    },
    {
      "id": "shubha",
      "name": "Śubha",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 5,
      "quality": "good",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-08-01T00:09:05+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-31T16:09:05Z",
        "ms": -1938239454859.5469
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-08-01T01:28:52+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-31T17:28:52Z",
        "ms": -1938234668416.3767
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-5",
      "definition": "5th of 8 parts of the night"
    },
    {
      "id": "amrita",
      "name": "Amṛta",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 6,
      "quality": "good",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-08-01T01:28:52+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-31T17:28:52Z",
        "ms": -1938234668416.3767
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-08-01T02:48:38+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-31T18:48:38Z",
        "ms": -1938229881973.2065
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-6",
      "definition": "6th of 8 parts of the night"
    },
    {
      "id": "chara",
      "name": "Cara",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 7,
      "quality": "neutral",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-08-01T02:48:38+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-31T18:48:38Z",
        "ms": -1938229881973.2065
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-08-01T04:08:24+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-31T20:08:24Z",
        "ms": -1938225095530.0364
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-7",
      "definition": "7th of 8 parts of the night"
    },
    {
      "id": "roga",
      "name": "Roga",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 8,
      "quality": "bad",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-08-01T04:08:24+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-31T20:08:24Z",
        "ms": -1938225095530.0364
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-08-01T05:28:11+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-07-31T21:28:11Z",
        "ms": -1938220309086.8662
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-8",
      "definition": "8th of 8 parts of the night"
    }
  ],
  "month": {
    "amanta": 4,
    "purnimanta": 4,
    "adhika": false,
    "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa",
    "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa"
  },
  "eras": {
    "vikrama": 1965,
    "vikrama_karttikadi": 1964,
    "shaka": 1830,
    "kali": 5009
  },
  "ahargana": 1829688,
  "ayanamsa": {
    "variant": "lahiri-iae1985",
    "deg": 22.575895015754114
  },
  "rulings": [
    {
      "festival": "madhusrava-tritiya",
      "name": "Madhusravā Tṛtīyā",
      "everyday": "Hariyali Teej",
      "confidence": "determinate",
      "boundary_reasons": [],
      "agreement": {
        "state": "none-recorded",
        "institutions": []
      },
      "note": "Tṛtīyā covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna.",
      "path": "/fuzhou/festivals/1908/madhusrava-tritiya"
    }
  ],
  "method": {
    "id": "pac-rp",
    "version": "2026.1",
    "title": "Rashtriya Panchang",
    "purpose": "Parity with the Positional Astronomy Centre and the Rashtriya Panchang.",
    "ayanamsa": "lahiri-iae1985",
    "solarAyanamsa": "fixed-23-15",
    "rise": {
      "sun": {
        "limb": "upper",
        "refractionArcmin": 31,
        "semidiameter": 16,
        "dip": false
      },
      "moon": {
        "limb": "centre",
        "refractionArcmin": 31,
        "semidiameter": 16,
        "dip": false
      }
    },
    "kala": {
      "arunodaya": "prev-night-muhurta-14-15",
      "pratah": "day-muhurta-1-3",
      "sangava": "day-muhurta-4-6",
      "madhyahna": "midday-pm-1-ghatika",
      "aparahna": "day-muhurta-10-12",
      "sayahna": "day-muhurta-13-15",
      "pradosha": "night-muhurta-1-2",
      "nishita": "midnight-pm-1-ghatika"
    },
    "monthSystem": "amanta",
    "dayBoundary": "sunrise",
    "notes": [
      "Moonrise and moonset: the sources read do not state the Rashtriya Panchang convention; the centre of the disc with 31′ refraction is assumed.",
      "Pradoṣa and aruṇodaya are two muhūrtas of the night (one fifteenth of the night each), which the CRC text glosses as \"about 4 ghatikas\"."
    ]
  },
  "engine": {
    "version": "0.1.0",
    "ruleset": "2026.3-draft",
    "kernel": "de440-1900-2100",
    "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74",
    "tzdata": "2026f"
  }
}