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"day", "n": 4, "quality": "bad", "start": { "local": "1908-09-07T10:26:48+08:00", "utc": "1908-09-07T02:26:48Z", "ms": -1935005591822.8599 }, "end": { "local": "1908-09-07T12:00:44+08:00", "utc": "1908-09-07T04:00:44Z", "ms": -1934999956266.3667 }, "rule": "day-eighth-4", "definition": "4th of 8 parts of the day" }, { "id": "udvega", "name": "Udvega", "half": "day", "n": 5, "quality": "bad", "start": { "local": "1908-09-07T12:00:44+08:00", "utc": "1908-09-07T04:00:44Z", "ms": -1934999956266.3667 }, "end": { "local": "1908-09-07T13:34:39+08:00", "utc": "1908-09-07T05:34:39Z", "ms": -1934994320709.8733 }, "rule": "day-eighth-5", "definition": "5th of 8 parts of the day" }, { "id": "chara", "name": "Cara", "half": "day", "n": 6, "quality": "neutral", "start": { "local": "1908-09-07T13:34:39+08:00", "utc": "1908-09-07T05:34:39Z", "ms": -1934994320709.8733 }, "end": { "local": "1908-09-07T15:08:35+08:00", "utc": "1908-09-07T07:08:35Z", "ms": -1934988685153.38 }, "rule": "day-eighth-6", "definition": "6th of 8 parts of the day" }, { "id": "labha", "name": "Lābha", "half": "day", "n": 7, "quality": "good", "start": { "local": "1908-09-07T15:08:35+08:00", "utc": "1908-09-07T07:08:35Z", "ms": -1934988685153.38 }, "end": { "local": "1908-09-07T16:42:30+08:00", "utc": "1908-09-07T08:42:30Z", "ms": -1934983049596.8867 }, "rule": "day-eighth-7", "definition": "7th of 8 parts of the day" }, { "id": "amrita", "name": "Amṛta", "half": "day", "n": 8, "quality": "good", "start": { "local": "1908-09-07T16:42:30+08:00", "utc": "1908-09-07T08:42:30Z", "ms": -1934983049596.8867 }, "end": { "local": "1908-09-07T18:16:26+08:00", "utc": "1908-09-07T10:16:26Z", "ms": -1934977414040.3933 }, "rule": "day-eighth-8", "definition": "8th of 8 parts of the day" }, { "id": "chara", "name": "Cara", "half": "night", "n": 1, "quality": "neutral", "start": { "local": "1908-09-07T18:16:26+08:00", "utc": "1908-09-07T10:16:26Z", "ms": -1934977414040.3933 }, "end": { "local": "1908-09-07T19:42:33+08:00", "utc": "1908-09-07T11:42:33Z", "ms": -1934972246548.3066 }, "rule": "night-eighth-1", "definition": "1st of 8 parts of the night" }, { "id": "roga", "name": "Roga", "half": "night", "n": 2, "quality": "bad", "start": { "local": "1908-09-07T19:42:33+08:00", "utc": "1908-09-07T11:42:33Z", "ms": -1934972246548.3066 }, "end": { "local": "1908-09-07T21:08:41+08:00", "utc": "1908-09-07T13:08:41Z", "ms": -1934967079056.2202 }, "rule": "night-eighth-2", "definition": "2nd of 8 parts of the night" }, { "id": "kala", "name": "Kāla", "half": "night", "n": 3, "quality": "bad", "start": { "local": "1908-09-07T21:08:41+08:00", "utc": "1908-09-07T13:08:41Z", "ms": -1934967079056.2202 }, "end": { "local": "1908-09-07T22:34:48+08:00", "utc": "1908-09-07T14:34:48Z", "ms": -1934961911564.1335 }, "rule": "night-eighth-3", "definition": "3rd of 8 parts of the night" }, { "id": "labha", "name": "Lābha", "half": "night", "n": 4, "quality": "good", "start": { "local": "1908-09-07T22:34:48+08:00", "utc": "1908-09-07T14:34:48Z", "ms": -1934961911564.1335 }, "end": { "local": "1908-09-08T00:00:56+08:00", "utc": "1908-09-07T16:00:56Z", "ms": -1934956744072.0469 }, "rule": "night-eighth-4", "definition": "4th of 8 parts of the night" }, { "id": "udvega", "name": "Udvega", "half": "night", "n": 5, "quality": "bad", "start": { "local": "1908-09-08T00:00:56+08:00", "utc": "1908-09-07T16:00:56Z", "ms": -1934956744072.0469 }, "end": { "local": "1908-09-08T01:27:03+08:00", "utc": "1908-09-07T17:27:03Z", "ms": -1934951576579.9604 }, "rule": "night-eighth-5", "definition": "5th of 8 parts of the night" }, { "id": "shubha", "name": "Śubha", "half": "night", "n": 6, "quality": "good", "start": { "local": "1908-09-08T01:27:03+08:00", "utc": "1908-09-07T17:27:03Z", "ms": -1934951576579.9604 }, "end": { "local": "1908-09-08T02:53:11+08:00", "utc": "1908-09-07T18:53:11Z", "ms": -1934946409087.8738 }, "rule": "night-eighth-6", "definition": "6th of 8 parts of the night" }, { "id": "amrita", "name": "Amṛta", "half": "night", "n": 7, "quality": "good", "start": { "local": "1908-09-08T02:53:11+08:00", "utc": "1908-09-07T18:53:11Z", "ms": -1934946409087.8738 }, "end": { "local": "1908-09-08T04:19:18+08:00", "utc": "1908-09-07T20:19:18Z", "ms": -1934941241595.7874 }, "rule": "night-eighth-7", "definition": "7th of 8 parts of the night" }, { "id": "chara", "name": "Cara", "half": "night", "n": 8, "quality": "neutral", "start": { "local": "1908-09-08T04:19:18+08:00", "utc": "1908-09-07T20:19:18Z", "ms": -1934941241595.7874 }, "end": { "local": "1908-09-08T05:45:26+08:00", "utc": "1908-09-07T21:45:26Z", "ms": -1934936074103.7007 }, "rule": "night-eighth-8", "definition": "8th of 8 parts of the night" } ], "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" }, "eras": { "vikrama": 1965, "vikrama_karttikadi": 1964, "shaka": 1830, "kali": 5009 }, "ahargana": 1829726, "ayanamsa": { "variant": "lahiri-iae1985", "deg": 22.577151363177006 }, "rulings": [ { "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Parivartanī Ekādaśī", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "agreement": { "state": "none-recorded", "institutions": [] }, "note": "Ekādaśī holds at sunrise.", "path": "/fuzhou/festivals/1908/ekadashi?on=1908-09-07" }, { "festival": "vamana-jayanti", "name": "Vāmana Jayantī", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "agreement": { "state": "none-recorded", "institutions": [] }, "note": "Dvādaśī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna.", "path": "/fuzhou/festivals/1908/vamana-jayanti" } ], "method": { "id": "pac-rp", "version": "2026.1", "title": "Rashtriya Panchang", "purpose": "Parity with the Positional Astronomy Centre and the Rashtriya Panchang.", "ayanamsa": "lahiri-iae1985", "solarAyanamsa": "fixed-23-15", "rise": { "sun": { "limb": "upper", "refractionArcmin": 31, "semidiameter": 16, "dip": false }, "moon": { "limb": "centre", "refractionArcmin": 31, "semidiameter": 16, "dip": false } }, "kala": { "arunodaya": "prev-night-muhurta-14-15", "pratah": "day-muhurta-1-3", "sangava": "day-muhurta-4-6", "madhyahna": "midday-pm-1-ghatika", "aparahna": "day-muhurta-10-12", "sayahna": "day-muhurta-13-15", "pradosha": "night-muhurta-1-2", "nishita": "midnight-pm-1-ghatika" }, "monthSystem": "amanta", "dayBoundary": "sunrise", "notes": [ "Moonrise and moonset: the sources read do not state the Rashtriya Panchang convention; the centre of the disc with 31′ refraction is assumed.", "Pradoṣa and aruṇodaya are two muhūrtas of the night (one fifteenth of the night each), which the CRC text glosses as \"about 4 ghatikas\"." ] }, "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }