{
  "id": "/fuzhou/1908-10-23",
  "place": {
    "id": "1810821",
    "slug": "fuzhou",
    "name": "Fuzhou",
    "region": "Fujian, China",
    "country": "CN",
    "lat": 26.06139,
    "lon": 119.30611,
    "elevation_m": 14,
    "tz": "Asia/Shanghai"
  },
  "clock": {
    "tz": "Asia/Shanghai",
    "tzdata": "2026f",
    "offset_s": 28800,
    "steps": []
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  "date": "1908-10-23",
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  "vara": "Śukravāra",
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    "kind": "sunrise"
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      "id": "dur-muhurta",
      "name": "Durmuhūrta",
      "gloss": "an ill-timed muhūrta",
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      "rule": "day-muhurta-4",
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        "utc": "1908-10-23T02:21:47Z",
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      "rule": "day-eighth-4",
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      "quality": "avoid"
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      "name": "Abhijit",
      "gloss": "the midday muhūrta",
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        "utc": "1908-10-23T03:24:20Z",
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      "rule": "day-muhurta-8",
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      "quality": "auspicious"
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    {
      "id": "dur-muhurta",
      "name": "Durmuhūrta",
      "gloss": "an ill-timed muhūrta",
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        "utc": "1908-10-23T04:09:50Z",
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      "rule": "day-muhurta-9",
      "definition": "9th of 15 day muhūrtas",
      "quality": "avoid"
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    {
      "id": "vijaya",
      "name": "Vijaya",
      "gloss": "the muhūrta of victory",
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        "utc": "1908-10-23T05:40:49Z",
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      "quality": "auspicious"
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    {
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      "rule": "day-eighth-7",
      "definition": "eighth no. 7 on Śukravāra",
      "quality": "avoid"
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    {
      "id": "varjya",
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      "gloss": "a stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra",
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        "local": "1908-10-23T17:40:14+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-23T09:40:14Z",
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      "rule": "nakshatra-sixtieth-22-25",
      "definition": "sixtieths 22 to 25 of the nakṣatra",
      "quality": "avoid"
    },
    {
      "id": "godhuli",
      "name": "Godhūli",
      "gloss": "cow-dust time, at sunset",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-10-23T17:28:17+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-23T09:28:17Z",
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        "utc": "1908-10-23T09:53:34Z",
        "ms": -1931004386451.086
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      "rule": "night-ghati-1",
      "definition": "first thirtieth of the night",
      "quality": "auspicious"
    },
    {
      "id": "sayam-sandhya",
      "name": "Sāyaṃ sandhyā",
      "gloss": "evening twilight",
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        "local": "1908-10-23T17:28:17+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-23T09:28:17Z",
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        "utc": "1908-10-23T10:44:06Z",
        "ms": -1931001353784.0347
      },
      "rule": "night-ghati-1-3",
      "definition": "first 3 thirtieths of the night",
      "quality": "auspicious"
    },
    {
      "id": "amrita",
      "name": "Amṛta kāla",
      "gloss": "a nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-10-24T02:21:56+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-23T18:21:56Z",
        "ms": -1930973884399.1943
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        "utc": "1908-10-23T20:06:16Z",
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      "rule": "nakshatra-sixtieth-46-49",
      "definition": "sixtieths 46 to 49 of the nakṣatra",
      "quality": "auspicious"
    }
  ],
  "withheld": [],
  "choghadiya": [
    {
      "id": "chara",
      "name": "Cara",
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      "n": 1,
      "quality": "neutral",
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        "utc": "1908-10-22T23:31:11Z",
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      "rule": "day-eighth-1",
      "definition": "1st of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "labha",
      "name": "Lābha",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 2,
      "quality": "good",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-10-23T07:31:11+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-22T23:31:11Z",
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        "utc": "1908-10-23T00:56:29Z",
        "ms": -1931036611219.024
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      "rule": "day-eighth-2",
      "definition": "2nd of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "amrita",
      "name": "Amṛta",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 3,
      "quality": "good",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-10-23T08:56:29+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-23T00:56:29Z",
        "ms": -1931036611219.024
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        "utc": "1908-10-23T02:21:47Z",
        "ms": -1931031493146.6218
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-3",
      "definition": "3rd of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "kala",
      "name": "Kāla",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 4,
      "quality": "bad",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-10-23T10:21:47+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-23T02:21:47Z",
        "ms": -1931031493146.6218
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        "utc": "1908-10-23T03:47:05Z",
        "ms": -1931026375074.2197
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-4",
      "definition": "4th of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "shubha",
      "name": "Śubha",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 5,
      "quality": "good",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-10-23T11:47:05+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-23T03:47:05Z",
        "ms": -1931026375074.2197
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      "end": {
        "local": "1908-10-23T13:12:23+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-23T05:12:23Z",
        "ms": -1931021257001.8176
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      "rule": "day-eighth-5",
      "definition": "5th of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "roga",
      "name": "Roga",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 6,
      "quality": "bad",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-10-23T13:12:23+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-23T05:12:23Z",
        "ms": -1931021257001.8176
      },
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        "local": "1908-10-23T14:37:41+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-23T06:37:41Z",
        "ms": -1931016138929.4155
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-6",
      "definition": "6th of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "udvega",
      "name": "Udvega",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 7,
      "quality": "bad",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-10-23T14:37:41+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-23T06:37:41Z",
        "ms": -1931016138929.4155
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        "local": "1908-10-23T16:02:59+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-23T08:02:59Z",
        "ms": -1931011020857.0137
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      "rule": "day-eighth-7",
      "definition": "7th of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "chara",
      "name": "Cara",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 8,
      "quality": "neutral",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-10-23T16:02:59+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-23T08:02:59Z",
        "ms": -1931011020857.0137
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        "utc": "1908-10-23T09:28:17Z",
        "ms": -1931005902784.6116
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-8",
      "definition": "8th of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "roga",
      "name": "Roga",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 1,
      "quality": "bad",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-10-23T17:28:17+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-23T09:28:17Z",
        "ms": -1931005902784.6116
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        "local": "1908-10-23T19:03:03+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-23T11:03:03Z",
        "ms": -1931000216533.8904
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-1",
      "definition": "1st of 8 parts of the night"
    },
    {
      "id": "kala",
      "name": "Kāla",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 2,
      "quality": "bad",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-10-23T19:03:03+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-23T11:03:03Z",
        "ms": -1931000216533.8904
      },
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        "utc": "1908-10-23T12:37:50Z",
        "ms": -1930994530283.1692
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-2",
      "definition": "2nd of 8 parts of the night"
    },
    {
      "id": "labha",
      "name": "Lābha",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 3,
      "quality": "good",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-10-23T20:37:50+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-23T12:37:50Z",
        "ms": -1930994530283.1692
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        "utc": "1908-10-23T14:12:36Z",
        "ms": -1930988844032.448
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-3",
      "definition": "3rd of 8 parts of the night"
    },
    {
      "id": "udvega",
      "name": "Udvega",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 4,
      "quality": "bad",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-10-23T22:12:36+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-23T14:12:36Z",
        "ms": -1930988844032.448
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-10-23T23:47:22+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-23T15:47:22Z",
        "ms": -1930983157781.7266
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-4",
      "definition": "4th of 8 parts of the night"
    },
    {
      "id": "shubha",
      "name": "Śubha",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 5,
      "quality": "good",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-10-23T23:47:22+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-23T15:47:22Z",
        "ms": -1930983157781.7266
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      "end": {
        "local": "1908-10-24T01:22:08+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-23T17:22:08Z",
        "ms": -1930977471531.0054
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-5",
      "definition": "5th of 8 parts of the night"
    },
    {
      "id": "amrita",
      "name": "Amṛta",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 6,
      "quality": "good",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-10-24T01:22:08+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-23T17:22:08Z",
        "ms": -1930977471531.0054
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-10-24T02:56:55+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-23T18:56:55Z",
        "ms": -1930971785280.2842
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-6",
      "definition": "6th of 8 parts of the night"
    },
    {
      "id": "chara",
      "name": "Cara",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 7,
      "quality": "neutral",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-10-24T02:56:55+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-23T18:56:55Z",
        "ms": -1930971785280.2842
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      "end": {
        "local": "1908-10-24T04:31:41+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-23T20:31:41Z",
        "ms": -1930966099029.563
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-7",
      "definition": "7th of 8 parts of the night"
    },
    {
      "id": "roga",
      "name": "Roga",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 8,
      "quality": "bad",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-10-24T04:31:41+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-23T20:31:41Z",
        "ms": -1930966099029.563
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-10-24T06:06:27+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-23T22:06:27Z",
        "ms": -1930960412778.8418
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-8",
      "definition": "8th of 8 parts of the night"
    }
  ],
  "month": {
    "amanta": 6,
    "purnimanta": 7,
    "adhika": false,
    "amanta_name": "Āśvina",
    "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika"
  },
  "eras": {
    "vikrama": 1965,
    "vikrama_karttikadi": 1964,
    "shaka": 1830,
    "kali": 5009
  },
  "ahargana": 1829772,
  "ayanamsa": {
    "variant": "lahiri-iae1985",
    "deg": 22.57837863761401
  },
  "rulings": [
    {
      "festival": "shivaratri",
      "name": "Śivarātri",
      "confidence": "determinate",
      "boundary_reasons": [],
      "agreement": {
        "state": "none-recorded",
        "institutions": []
      },
      "note": "Caturdaśī covers 48 of 48 minutes of niśītha.",
      "path": "/fuzhou/festivals/1908/shivaratri?on=1908-10-23"
    }
  ],
  "method": {
    "id": "pac-rp",
    "version": "2026.1",
    "title": "Rashtriya Panchang",
    "purpose": "Parity with the Positional Astronomy Centre and the Rashtriya Panchang.",
    "ayanamsa": "lahiri-iae1985",
    "solarAyanamsa": "fixed-23-15",
    "rise": {
      "sun": {
        "limb": "upper",
        "refractionArcmin": 31,
        "semidiameter": 16,
        "dip": false
      },
      "moon": {
        "limb": "centre",
        "refractionArcmin": 31,
        "semidiameter": 16,
        "dip": false
      }
    },
    "kala": {
      "arunodaya": "prev-night-muhurta-14-15",
      "pratah": "day-muhurta-1-3",
      "sangava": "day-muhurta-4-6",
      "madhyahna": "midday-pm-1-ghatika",
      "aparahna": "day-muhurta-10-12",
      "sayahna": "day-muhurta-13-15",
      "pradosha": "night-muhurta-1-2",
      "nishita": "midnight-pm-1-ghatika"
    },
    "monthSystem": "amanta",
    "dayBoundary": "sunrise",
    "notes": [
      "Moonrise and moonset: the sources read do not state the Rashtriya Panchang convention; the centre of the disc with 31′ refraction is assumed.",
      "Pradoṣa and aruṇodaya are two muhūrtas of the night (one fifteenth of the night each), which the CRC text glosses as \"about 4 ghatikas\"."
    ]
  },
  "engine": {
    "version": "0.1.0",
    "ruleset": "2026.3-draft",
    "kernel": "de440-1900-2100",
    "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74",
    "tzdata": "2026f"
  }
}