{
  "id": "/fuzhou/1908-10-30",
  "place": {
    "id": "1810821",
    "slug": "fuzhou",
    "name": "Fuzhou",
    "region": "Fujian, China",
    "country": "CN",
    "lat": 26.06139,
    "lon": 119.30611,
    "elevation_m": 14,
    "tz": "Asia/Shanghai"
  },
  "clock": {
    "tz": "Asia/Shanghai",
    "tzdata": "2026f",
    "offset_s": 28800,
    "steps": []
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  "date": "1908-10-30",
  "weekday": 5,
  "vara": "Śukravāra",
  "boundary": {
    "kind": "sunrise"
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      "gloss": "morning",
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      "rule": "midday-pm-1-ghatika",
      "definition": "1 ghaṭikā either side of midday"
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      "gloss": "afternoon",
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      "definition": "last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas"
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      "rule": "midnight-pm-1-ghatika",
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      "rule": "prev-night-muhurta-14",
      "definition": "2nd-last night muhūrta",
      "quality": "auspicious"
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    {
      "id": "pratah-sandhya",
      "name": "Prātaḥ sandhyā",
      "gloss": "morning twilight",
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        "utc": "1908-10-29T20:53:25Z",
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      "rule": "prev-night-ghati-28-30",
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    {
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      "name": "Amṛta kāla",
      "gloss": "a nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra",
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        "local": "1908-10-30T06:43:59+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-29T22:43:59Z",
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      "rule": "nakshatra-sixtieth-45-48",
      "definition": "sixtieths 45 to 48 of the nakṣatra",
      "quality": "auspicious"
    },
    {
      "id": "gulika",
      "name": "Gulika",
      "gloss": "Gulika’s part of the day",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-10-30T07:34:09+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-29T23:34:09Z",
        "ms": -1930436750849.7092
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        "utc": "1908-10-30T00:58:14Z",
        "ms": -1930431705917.8054
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-2",
      "definition": "eighth no. 2 on Śukravāra",
      "quality": "avoid"
    },
    {
      "id": "dur-muhurta",
      "name": "Durmuhūrta",
      "gloss": "an ill-timed muhūrta",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-10-30T08:24:36+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-30T00:24:36Z",
        "ms": -1930433723890.567
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        "utc": "1908-10-30T01:09:27Z",
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      "rule": "day-muhurta-4",
      "definition": "4th of 15 day muhūrtas",
      "quality": "avoid"
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    {
      "id": "rahu",
      "name": "Rāhu kāla",
      "gloss": "Rāhu’s part of the day",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-10-30T10:22:19+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-30T02:22:19Z",
        "ms": -1930426660985.9016
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      "end": {
        "local": "1908-10-30T11:46:24+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-30T03:46:24Z",
        "ms": -1930421616053.9976
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-4",
      "definition": "eighth no. 4 on Śukravāra",
      "quality": "avoid"
    },
    {
      "id": "abhijit",
      "name": "Abhijit",
      "gloss": "the midday muhūrta",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-10-30T11:23:59+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-30T03:23:59Z",
        "ms": -1930422961369.172
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      "end": {
        "local": "1908-10-30T12:08:49+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-30T04:08:49Z",
        "ms": -1930420270738.8232
      },
      "rule": "day-muhurta-8",
      "definition": "8th of 15 day muhūrtas",
      "quality": "auspicious"
    },
    {
      "id": "varjya",
      "name": "Varjya",
      "gloss": "a stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-10-30T11:29:35+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-30T03:29:35Z",
        "ms": -1930422625237.5012
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      "end": {
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        "ms": -1930416913425.8384
      },
      "rule": "nakshatra-sixtieth-57-60",
      "definition": "sixtieths 57 to 60 of the nakṣatra",
      "quality": "avoid"
    },
    {
      "id": "dur-muhurta",
      "name": "Durmuhūrta",
      "gloss": "an ill-timed muhūrta",
      "start": {
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        "utc": "1908-10-30T04:08:49Z",
        "ms": -1930420270738.8232
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      "end": {
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        "utc": "1908-10-30T04:53:40Z",
        "ms": -1930417580108.4746
      },
      "rule": "day-muhurta-9",
      "definition": "9th of 15 day muhūrtas",
      "quality": "avoid"
    },
    {
      "id": "vijaya",
      "name": "Vijaya",
      "gloss": "the muhūrta of victory",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-10-30T13:38:31+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-30T05:38:31Z",
        "ms": -1930414889478.126
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-10-30T14:23:21+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-30T06:23:21Z",
        "ms": -1930412198847.777
      },
      "rule": "day-muhurta-11",
      "definition": "11th of 15 day muhūrtas",
      "quality": "auspicious"
    },
    {
      "id": "yamaganda",
      "name": "Yamagaṇḍa",
      "gloss": "Yama’s part of the day",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-10-30T14:34:34+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-30T06:34:34Z",
        "ms": -1930411526190.19
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        "local": "1908-10-30T15:58:39+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-30T07:58:39Z",
        "ms": -1930406481258.2861
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-7",
      "definition": "eighth no. 7 on Śukravāra",
      "quality": "avoid"
    },
    {
      "id": "godhuli",
      "name": "Godhūli",
      "gloss": "cow-dust time, at sunset",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-10-30T17:22:44+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-30T09:22:44Z",
        "ms": -1930401436326.3823
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      "end": {
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        "utc": "1908-10-30T09:48:20Z",
        "ms": -1930399900384.7163
      },
      "rule": "night-ghati-1",
      "definition": "first thirtieth of the night",
      "quality": "auspicious"
    },
    {
      "id": "sayam-sandhya",
      "name": "Sāyaṃ sandhyā",
      "gloss": "evening twilight",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-10-30T17:22:44+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-30T09:22:44Z",
        "ms": -1930401436326.3823
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        "utc": "1908-10-30T10:39:31Z",
        "ms": -1930396828501.3845
      },
      "rule": "night-ghati-1-3",
      "definition": "first 3 thirtieths of the night",
      "quality": "auspicious"
    },
    {
      "id": "varjya",
      "name": "Varjya",
      "gloss": "a stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-10-30T22:27:43+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-30T14:27:43Z",
        "ms": -1930383136522.6182
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        "local": "1908-10-31T00:01:33+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-30T16:01:33Z",
        "ms": -1930377507038.748
      },
      "rule": "nakshatra-sixtieth-25-28",
      "definition": "sixtieths 25 to 28 of the nakṣatra",
      "quality": "avoid"
    }
  ],
  "withheld": [],
  "choghadiya": [
    {
      "id": "chara",
      "name": "Cara",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 1,
      "quality": "neutral",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-10-30T06:10:04+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-29T22:10:04Z",
        "ms": -1930441795781.613
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        "utc": "1908-10-29T23:34:09Z",
        "ms": -1930436750849.7092
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-1",
      "definition": "1st of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "labha",
      "name": "Lābha",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 2,
      "quality": "good",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-10-30T07:34:09+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-29T23:34:09Z",
        "ms": -1930436750849.7092
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        "utc": "1908-10-30T00:58:14Z",
        "ms": -1930431705917.8054
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-2",
      "definition": "2nd of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "amrita",
      "name": "Amṛta",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 3,
      "quality": "good",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-10-30T08:58:14+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-30T00:58:14Z",
        "ms": -1930431705917.8054
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      "end": {
        "local": "1908-10-30T10:22:19+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-30T02:22:19Z",
        "ms": -1930426660985.9016
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-3",
      "definition": "3rd of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "kala",
      "name": "Kāla",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 4,
      "quality": "bad",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-10-30T10:22:19+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-30T02:22:19Z",
        "ms": -1930426660985.9016
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-10-30T11:46:24+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-30T03:46:24Z",
        "ms": -1930421616053.9976
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-4",
      "definition": "4th of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "shubha",
      "name": "Śubha",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 5,
      "quality": "good",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-10-30T11:46:24+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-30T03:46:24Z",
        "ms": -1930421616053.9976
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-10-30T13:10:29+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-30T05:10:29Z",
        "ms": -1930416571122.0938
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-5",
      "definition": "5th of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "roga",
      "name": "Roga",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 6,
      "quality": "bad",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-10-30T13:10:29+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-30T05:10:29Z",
        "ms": -1930416571122.0938
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-10-30T14:34:34+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-30T06:34:34Z",
        "ms": -1930411526190.19
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-6",
      "definition": "6th of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "udvega",
      "name": "Udvega",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 7,
      "quality": "bad",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-10-30T14:34:34+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-30T06:34:34Z",
        "ms": -1930411526190.19
      },
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        "local": "1908-10-30T15:58:39+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-30T07:58:39Z",
        "ms": -1930406481258.2861
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-7",
      "definition": "7th of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "chara",
      "name": "Cara",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 8,
      "quality": "neutral",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-10-30T15:58:39+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-30T07:58:39Z",
        "ms": -1930406481258.2861
      },
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        "local": "1908-10-30T17:22:44+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-30T09:22:44Z",
        "ms": -1930401436326.3823
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-8",
      "definition": "8th of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "roga",
      "name": "Roga",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 1,
      "quality": "bad",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-10-30T17:22:44+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-30T09:22:44Z",
        "ms": -1930401436326.3823
      },
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        "local": "1908-10-30T18:58:43+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-30T10:58:43Z",
        "ms": -1930395676545.135
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-1",
      "definition": "1st of 8 parts of the night"
    },
    {
      "id": "kala",
      "name": "Kāla",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 2,
      "quality": "bad",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-10-30T18:58:43+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-30T10:58:43Z",
        "ms": -1930395676545.135
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-10-30T20:34:43+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-30T12:34:43Z",
        "ms": -1930389916763.8877
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-2",
      "definition": "2nd of 8 parts of the night"
    },
    {
      "id": "labha",
      "name": "Lābha",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 3,
      "quality": "good",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-10-30T20:34:43+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-30T12:34:43Z",
        "ms": -1930389916763.8877
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-10-30T22:10:43+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-30T14:10:43Z",
        "ms": -1930384156982.6404
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-3",
      "definition": "3rd of 8 parts of the night"
    },
    {
      "id": "udvega",
      "name": "Udvega",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 4,
      "quality": "bad",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-10-30T22:10:43+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-30T14:10:43Z",
        "ms": -1930384156982.6404
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-10-30T23:46:43+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-30T15:46:43Z",
        "ms": -1930378397201.393
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-4",
      "definition": "4th of 8 parts of the night"
    },
    {
      "id": "shubha",
      "name": "Śubha",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 5,
      "quality": "good",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-10-30T23:46:43+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-30T15:46:43Z",
        "ms": -1930378397201.393
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-10-31T01:22:43+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-30T17:22:43Z",
        "ms": -1930372637420.146
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-5",
      "definition": "5th of 8 parts of the night"
    },
    {
      "id": "amrita",
      "name": "Amṛta",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 6,
      "quality": "good",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-10-31T01:22:43+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-30T17:22:43Z",
        "ms": -1930372637420.146
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-10-31T02:58:42+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-30T18:58:42Z",
        "ms": -1930366877638.8987
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-6",
      "definition": "6th of 8 parts of the night"
    },
    {
      "id": "chara",
      "name": "Cara",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 7,
      "quality": "neutral",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-10-31T02:58:42+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-30T18:58:42Z",
        "ms": -1930366877638.8987
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-10-31T04:34:42+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-30T20:34:42Z",
        "ms": -1930361117857.6514
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-7",
      "definition": "7th of 8 parts of the night"
    },
    {
      "id": "roga",
      "name": "Roga",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 8,
      "quality": "bad",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-10-31T04:34:42+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-30T20:34:42Z",
        "ms": -1930361117857.6514
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-10-31T06:10:42+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-30T22:10:42Z",
        "ms": -1930355358076.404
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-8",
      "definition": "8th of 8 parts of the night"
    }
  ],
  "month": {
    "amanta": 7,
    "purnimanta": 7,
    "adhika": false,
    "amanta_name": "Kārtika",
    "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika"
  },
  "eras": {
    "vikrama": 1965,
    "vikrama_karttikadi": 1965,
    "shaka": 1830,
    "kali": 5009
  },
  "ahargana": 1829779,
  "ayanamsa": {
    "variant": "lahiri-iae1985",
    "deg": 22.57859516896439
  },
  "rulings": [],
  "method": {
    "id": "pac-rp",
    "version": "2026.1",
    "title": "Rashtriya Panchang",
    "purpose": "Parity with the Positional Astronomy Centre and the Rashtriya Panchang.",
    "ayanamsa": "lahiri-iae1985",
    "solarAyanamsa": "fixed-23-15",
    "rise": {
      "sun": {
        "limb": "upper",
        "refractionArcmin": 31,
        "semidiameter": 16,
        "dip": false
      },
      "moon": {
        "limb": "centre",
        "refractionArcmin": 31,
        "semidiameter": 16,
        "dip": false
      }
    },
    "kala": {
      "arunodaya": "prev-night-muhurta-14-15",
      "pratah": "day-muhurta-1-3",
      "sangava": "day-muhurta-4-6",
      "madhyahna": "midday-pm-1-ghatika",
      "aparahna": "day-muhurta-10-12",
      "sayahna": "day-muhurta-13-15",
      "pradosha": "night-muhurta-1-2",
      "nishita": "midnight-pm-1-ghatika"
    },
    "monthSystem": "amanta",
    "dayBoundary": "sunrise",
    "notes": [
      "Moonrise and moonset: the sources read do not state the Rashtriya Panchang convention; the centre of the disc with 31′ refraction is assumed.",
      "Pradoṣa and aruṇodaya are two muhūrtas of the night (one fifteenth of the night each), which the CRC text glosses as \"about 4 ghatikas\"."
    ]
  },
  "engine": {
    "version": "0.1.0",
    "ruleset": "2026.3-draft",
    "kernel": "de440-1900-2100",
    "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74",
    "tzdata": "2026f"
  }
}