{
  "id": "/fuzhou/1908-11-01",
  "place": {
    "id": "1810821",
    "slug": "fuzhou",
    "name": "Fuzhou",
    "region": "Fujian, China",
    "country": "CN",
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    "tzdata": "2026f",
    "offset_s": 28800,
    "steps": []
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  "date": "1908-11-01",
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      "definition": "1 ghaṭikā either side of midday"
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      "gloss": "dusk",
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      "rule": "midnight-pm-1-ghatika",
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        "utc": "1908-10-31T20:28:45Z",
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      "gloss": "morning twilight",
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        "utc": "1908-10-31T20:54:24Z",
        "ms": -1930273535933.1099
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      "rule": "prev-night-ghati-28-30",
      "definition": "last 3 thirtieths of the night",
      "quality": "auspicious"
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    {
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      "name": "Abhijit",
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        "utc": "1908-11-01T03:23:59Z",
        "ms": -1930250160977.3188
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      "rule": "day-muhurta-8",
      "definition": "8th of 15 day muhūrtas",
      "quality": "auspicious"
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    {
      "id": "yamaganda",
      "name": "Yamagaṇḍa",
      "gloss": "Yama’s part of the day",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-11-01T11:46:19+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-11-01T03:46:19Z",
        "ms": -1930248821050.8252
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      "end": {
        "local": "1908-11-01T13:10:04+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-11-01T05:10:04Z",
        "ms": -1930243796326.4746
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-5",
      "definition": "eighth no. 5 on Ravivāra",
      "quality": "avoid"
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    {
      "id": "vijaya",
      "name": "Vijaya",
      "gloss": "the muhūrta of victory",
      "start": {
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        "utc": "1908-11-01T05:37:59Z",
        "ms": -1930242121418.358
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      "end": {
        "local": "1908-11-01T14:22:38+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-11-01T06:22:38Z",
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      },
      "rule": "day-muhurta-11",
      "definition": "11th of 15 day muhūrtas",
      "quality": "auspicious"
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    {
      "id": "gulika",
      "name": "Gulika",
      "gloss": "Gulika’s part of the day",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-11-01T14:33:48+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-11-01T06:33:48Z",
        "ms": -1930238771602.124
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      "end": {
        "local": "1908-11-01T15:57:33+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-11-01T07:57:33Z",
        "ms": -1930233746877.7734
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-7",
      "definition": "eighth no. 7 on Ravivāra",
      "quality": "avoid"
    },
    {
      "id": "varjya",
      "name": "Varjya",
      "gloss": "a stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-11-01T15:26:44+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-11-01T07:26:44Z",
        "ms": -1930235596421.8357
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      "end": {
        "local": "1908-11-01T16:57:51+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-11-01T08:57:51Z",
        "ms": -1930230129172.0876
      },
      "rule": "nakshatra-sixtieth-11-14",
      "definition": "sixtieths 11 to 14 of the nakṣatra",
      "quality": "avoid"
    },
    {
      "id": "dur-muhurta",
      "name": "Durmuhūrta",
      "gloss": "an ill-timed muhūrta",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-11-01T15:51:58+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-11-01T07:51:58Z",
        "ms": -1930234081859.3967
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      "end": {
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        "utc": "1908-11-01T08:36:38Z",
        "ms": -1930231402006.41
      },
      "rule": "day-muhurta-14",
      "definition": "14th of 15 day muhūrtas",
      "quality": "avoid"
    },
    {
      "id": "rahu",
      "name": "Rāhu kāla",
      "gloss": "Rāhu’s part of the day",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-11-01T15:57:33+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-11-01T07:57:33Z",
        "ms": -1930233746877.7734
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        "utc": "1908-11-01T09:21:18Z",
        "ms": -1930228722153.4229
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-8",
      "definition": "eighth no. 8 on Ravivāra",
      "quality": "avoid"
    },
    {
      "id": "godhuli",
      "name": "Godhūli",
      "gloss": "cow-dust time, at sunset",
      "start": {
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        "utc": "1908-11-01T09:21:18Z",
        "ms": -1930228722153.4229
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-11-01T17:46:59+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-11-01T09:46:59Z",
        "ms": -1930227180795.1113
      },
      "rule": "night-ghati-1",
      "definition": "first thirtieth of the night",
      "quality": "auspicious"
    },
    {
      "id": "sayam-sandhya",
      "name": "Sāyaṃ sandhyā",
      "gloss": "evening twilight",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-11-01T17:21:18+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-11-01T09:21:18Z",
        "ms": -1930228722153.4229
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      "end": {
        "local": "1908-11-01T18:38:22+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-11-01T10:38:22Z",
        "ms": -1930224098078.4883
      },
      "rule": "night-ghati-1-3",
      "definition": "first 3 thirtieths of the night",
      "quality": "auspicious"
    },
    {
      "id": "amrita",
      "name": "Amṛta kāla",
      "gloss": "a nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-11-02T00:33:27+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-11-01T16:33:27Z",
        "ms": -1930202792923.348
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-11-02T02:04:34+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-11-01T18:04:34Z",
        "ms": -1930197325673.5999
      },
      "rule": "nakshatra-sixtieth-35-38",
      "definition": "sixtieths 35 to 38 of the nakṣatra",
      "quality": "auspicious"
    }
  ],
  "withheld": [],
  "choghadiya": [
    {
      "id": "udvega",
      "name": "Udvega",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 1,
      "quality": "bad",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-11-01T06:11:20+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-31T22:11:20Z",
        "ms": -1930268919948.2278
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-11-01T07:35:05+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-31T23:35:05Z",
        "ms": -1930263895223.8772
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-1",
      "definition": "1st of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "chara",
      "name": "Cara",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 2,
      "quality": "neutral",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-11-01T07:35:05+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-10-31T23:35:05Z",
        "ms": -1930263895223.8772
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-11-01T08:58:50+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-11-01T00:58:50Z",
        "ms": -1930258870499.5266
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-2",
      "definition": "2nd of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "labha",
      "name": "Lābha",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 3,
      "quality": "good",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-11-01T08:58:50+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-11-01T00:58:50Z",
        "ms": -1930258870499.5266
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      "end": {
        "local": "1908-11-01T10:22:34+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-11-01T02:22:34Z",
        "ms": -1930253845775.176
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-3",
      "definition": "3rd of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "amrita",
      "name": "Amṛta",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 4,
      "quality": "good",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-11-01T10:22:34+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-11-01T02:22:34Z",
        "ms": -1930253845775.176
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-11-01T11:46:19+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-11-01T03:46:19Z",
        "ms": -1930248821050.8252
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-4",
      "definition": "4th of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "kala",
      "name": "Kāla",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 5,
      "quality": "bad",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-11-01T11:46:19+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-11-01T03:46:19Z",
        "ms": -1930248821050.8252
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-11-01T13:10:04+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-11-01T05:10:04Z",
        "ms": -1930243796326.4746
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-5",
      "definition": "5th of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "shubha",
      "name": "Śubha",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 6,
      "quality": "good",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-11-01T13:10:04+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-11-01T05:10:04Z",
        "ms": -1930243796326.4746
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-11-01T14:33:48+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-11-01T06:33:48Z",
        "ms": -1930238771602.124
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-6",
      "definition": "6th of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "roga",
      "name": "Roga",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 7,
      "quality": "bad",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-11-01T14:33:48+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-11-01T06:33:48Z",
        "ms": -1930238771602.124
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-11-01T15:57:33+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-11-01T07:57:33Z",
        "ms": -1930233746877.7734
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-7",
      "definition": "7th of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "udvega",
      "name": "Udvega",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 8,
      "quality": "bad",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-11-01T15:57:33+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-11-01T07:57:33Z",
        "ms": -1930233746877.7734
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-11-01T17:21:18+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-11-01T09:21:18Z",
        "ms": -1930228722153.4229
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-8",
      "definition": "8th of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "shubha",
      "name": "Śubha",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 1,
      "quality": "good",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-11-01T17:21:18+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-11-01T09:21:18Z",
        "ms": -1930228722153.4229
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-11-01T18:57:38+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-11-01T10:57:38Z",
        "ms": -1930222942059.7546
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-1",
      "definition": "1st of 8 parts of the night"
    },
    {
      "id": "amrita",
      "name": "Amṛta",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 2,
      "quality": "good",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-11-01T18:57:38+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-11-01T10:57:38Z",
        "ms": -1930222942059.7546
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-11-01T20:33:58+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-11-01T12:33:58Z",
        "ms": -1930217161966.0864
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-2",
      "definition": "2nd of 8 parts of the night"
    },
    {
      "id": "chara",
      "name": "Cara",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 3,
      "quality": "neutral",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-11-01T20:33:58+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-11-01T12:33:58Z",
        "ms": -1930217161966.0864
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-11-01T22:10:18+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-11-01T14:10:18Z",
        "ms": -1930211381872.4182
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-3",
      "definition": "3rd of 8 parts of the night"
    },
    {
      "id": "roga",
      "name": "Roga",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 4,
      "quality": "bad",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-11-01T22:10:18+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-11-01T14:10:18Z",
        "ms": -1930211381872.4182
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-11-01T23:46:38+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-11-01T15:46:38Z",
        "ms": -1930205601778.75
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-4",
      "definition": "4th of 8 parts of the night"
    },
    {
      "id": "kala",
      "name": "Kāla",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 5,
      "quality": "bad",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-11-01T23:46:38+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-11-01T15:46:38Z",
        "ms": -1930205601778.75
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-11-02T01:22:58+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-11-01T17:22:58Z",
        "ms": -1930199821685.082
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-5",
      "definition": "5th of 8 parts of the night"
    },
    {
      "id": "labha",
      "name": "Lābha",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 6,
      "quality": "good",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-11-02T01:22:58+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-11-01T17:22:58Z",
        "ms": -1930199821685.082
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-11-02T02:59:18+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-11-01T18:59:18Z",
        "ms": -1930194041591.4138
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-6",
      "definition": "6th of 8 parts of the night"
    },
    {
      "id": "udvega",
      "name": "Udvega",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 7,
      "quality": "bad",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-11-02T02:59:18+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-11-01T18:59:18Z",
        "ms": -1930194041591.4138
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-11-02T04:35:39+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-11-01T20:35:39Z",
        "ms": -1930188261497.7456
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-7",
      "definition": "7th of 8 parts of the night"
    },
    {
      "id": "shubha",
      "name": "Śubha",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 8,
      "quality": "good",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-11-02T04:35:39+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-11-01T20:35:39Z",
        "ms": -1930188261497.7456
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-11-02T06:11:59+08:00",
        "utc": "1908-11-01T22:11:59Z",
        "ms": -1930182481404.0774
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-8",
      "definition": "8th of 8 parts of the night"
    }
  ],
  "month": {
    "amanta": 7,
    "purnimanta": 7,
    "adhika": false,
    "amanta_name": "Kārtika",
    "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika"
  },
  "eras": {
    "vikrama": 1965,
    "vikrama_karttikadi": 1965,
    "shaka": 1830,
    "kali": 5009
  },
  "ahargana": 1829781,
  "ayanamsa": {
    "variant": "lahiri-iae1985",
    "deg": 22.578727535663603
  },
  "rulings": [
    {
      "festival": "gopashtami",
      "name": "Gopāṣṭamī",
      "confidence": "determinate",
      "boundary_reasons": [],
      "agreement": {
        "state": "none-recorded",
        "institutions": []
      },
      "note": "Aṣṭamī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna.",
      "path": "/fuzhou/festivals/1908/gopashtami"
    }
  ],
  "method": {
    "id": "pac-rp",
    "version": "2026.1",
    "title": "Rashtriya Panchang",
    "purpose": "Parity with the Positional Astronomy Centre and the Rashtriya Panchang.",
    "ayanamsa": "lahiri-iae1985",
    "solarAyanamsa": "fixed-23-15",
    "rise": {
      "sun": {
        "limb": "upper",
        "refractionArcmin": 31,
        "semidiameter": 16,
        "dip": false
      },
      "moon": {
        "limb": "centre",
        "refractionArcmin": 31,
        "semidiameter": 16,
        "dip": false
      }
    },
    "kala": {
      "arunodaya": "prev-night-muhurta-14-15",
      "pratah": "day-muhurta-1-3",
      "sangava": "day-muhurta-4-6",
      "madhyahna": "midday-pm-1-ghatika",
      "aparahna": "day-muhurta-10-12",
      "sayahna": "day-muhurta-13-15",
      "pradosha": "night-muhurta-1-2",
      "nishita": "midnight-pm-1-ghatika"
    },
    "monthSystem": "amanta",
    "dayBoundary": "sunrise",
    "notes": [
      "Moonrise and moonset: the sources read do not state the Rashtriya Panchang convention; the centre of the disc with 31′ refraction is assumed.",
      "Pradoṣa and aruṇodaya are two muhūrtas of the night (one fifteenth of the night each), which the CRC text glosses as \"about 4 ghatikas\"."
    ]
  },
  "engine": {
    "version": "0.1.0",
    "ruleset": "2026.3-draft",
    "kernel": "de440-1900-2100",
    "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74",
    "tzdata": "2026f"
  }
}