{
  "id": "/erbil/1908-05-13",
  "place": {
    "id": "95446",
    "slug": "erbil",
    "name": "Erbil",
    "region": "Iraq",
    "country": "IQ",
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    "tzdata": "2026f",
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  "date": "1908-05-13",
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  "vara": "Budhavāra",
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      "name": "Rāhu kāla",
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      "rule": "day-muhurta-11",
      "definition": "11th of 15 day muhūrtas",
      "quality": "auspicious"
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    {
      "id": "varjya",
      "name": "Varjya",
      "gloss": "a stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra",
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      "quality": "avoid"
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    {
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      "name": "Godhūli",
      "gloss": "cow-dust time, at sunset",
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    {
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        "utc": "1908-05-13T17:00:33Z",
        "ms": -1945061966866.154
      },
      "rule": "night-ghati-1-3",
      "definition": "first 3 thirtieths of the night",
      "quality": "auspicious"
    },
    {
      "id": "amrita",
      "name": "Amṛta kāla",
      "gloss": "a nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-05-14T03:13:02+02:58",
        "utc": "1908-05-14T00:15:02Z",
        "ms": -1945035897633.5823
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      "end": {
        "local": "1908-05-14T04:51:28+02:58",
        "utc": "1908-05-14T01:53:28Z",
        "ms": -1945029991641.007
      },
      "rule": "nakshatra-sixtieth-45-48",
      "definition": "sixtieths 45 to 48 of the nakṣatra",
      "quality": "auspicious"
    }
  ],
  "withheld": [
    {
      "id": "abhijit",
      "name": "Abhijit",
      "rule": "day-muhurta-8",
      "by": "dur-muhurta",
      "by_name": "Durmuhūrta"
    }
  ],
  "choghadiya": [
    {
      "id": "labha",
      "name": "Lābha",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 1,
      "quality": "good",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-05-13T04:58:06+02:58",
        "utc": "1908-05-13T02:00:06Z",
        "ms": -1945115993621.8318
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        "local": "1908-05-13T06:43:11+02:58",
        "utc": "1908-05-13T03:45:11Z",
        "ms": -1945109689197.1753
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-1",
      "definition": "1st of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "amrita",
      "name": "Amṛta",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 2,
      "quality": "good",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-05-13T06:43:11+02:58",
        "utc": "1908-05-13T03:45:11Z",
        "ms": -1945109689197.1753
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      "end": {
        "local": "1908-05-13T08:28:15+02:58",
        "utc": "1908-05-13T05:30:15Z",
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      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-2",
      "definition": "2nd of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "kala",
      "name": "Kāla",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 3,
      "quality": "bad",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-05-13T08:28:15+02:58",
        "utc": "1908-05-13T05:30:15Z",
        "ms": -1945103384772.519
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        "utc": "1908-05-13T07:15:20Z",
        "ms": -1945097080347.8625
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-3",
      "definition": "3rd of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "shubha",
      "name": "Śubha",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 4,
      "quality": "good",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-05-13T10:13:20+02:58",
        "utc": "1908-05-13T07:15:20Z",
        "ms": -1945097080347.8625
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      "end": {
        "local": "1908-05-13T11:58:24+02:58",
        "utc": "1908-05-13T09:00:24Z",
        "ms": -1945090775923.206
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-4",
      "definition": "4th of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "roga",
      "name": "Roga",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 5,
      "quality": "bad",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-05-13T11:58:24+02:58",
        "utc": "1908-05-13T09:00:24Z",
        "ms": -1945090775923.206
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-05-13T13:43:29+02:58",
        "utc": "1908-05-13T10:45:29Z",
        "ms": -1945084471498.5498
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-5",
      "definition": "5th of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "udvega",
      "name": "Udvega",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 6,
      "quality": "bad",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-05-13T13:43:29+02:58",
        "utc": "1908-05-13T10:45:29Z",
        "ms": -1945084471498.5498
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-05-13T15:28:33+02:58",
        "utc": "1908-05-13T12:30:33Z",
        "ms": -1945078167073.8933
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-6",
      "definition": "6th of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "chara",
      "name": "Cara",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 7,
      "quality": "neutral",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-05-13T15:28:33+02:58",
        "utc": "1908-05-13T12:30:33Z",
        "ms": -1945078167073.8933
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-05-13T17:13:37+02:58",
        "utc": "1908-05-13T14:15:37Z",
        "ms": -1945071862649.237
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-7",
      "definition": "7th of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "labha",
      "name": "Lābha",
      "half": "day",
      "n": 8,
      "quality": "good",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-05-13T17:13:37+02:58",
        "utc": "1908-05-13T14:15:37Z",
        "ms": -1945071862649.237
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-05-13T18:58:42+02:58",
        "utc": "1908-05-13T16:00:42Z",
        "ms": -1945065558224.5806
      },
      "rule": "day-eighth-8",
      "definition": "8th of 8 parts of the day"
    },
    {
      "id": "udvega",
      "name": "Udvega",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 1,
      "quality": "bad",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-05-13T18:58:42+02:58",
        "utc": "1908-05-13T16:00:42Z",
        "ms": -1945065558224.5806
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-05-13T20:13:31+02:58",
        "utc": "1908-05-13T17:15:31Z",
        "ms": -1945061069026.5474
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-1",
      "definition": "1st of 8 parts of the night"
    },
    {
      "id": "shubha",
      "name": "Śubha",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 2,
      "quality": "good",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-05-13T20:13:31+02:58",
        "utc": "1908-05-13T17:15:31Z",
        "ms": -1945061069026.5474
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-05-13T21:28:20+02:58",
        "utc": "1908-05-13T18:30:20Z",
        "ms": -1945056579828.5142
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-2",
      "definition": "2nd of 8 parts of the night"
    },
    {
      "id": "amrita",
      "name": "Amṛta",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 3,
      "quality": "good",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-05-13T21:28:20+02:58",
        "utc": "1908-05-13T18:30:20Z",
        "ms": -1945056579828.5142
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      "end": {
        "local": "1908-05-13T22:43:09+02:58",
        "utc": "1908-05-13T19:45:09Z",
        "ms": -1945052090630.481
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-3",
      "definition": "3rd of 8 parts of the night"
    },
    {
      "id": "chara",
      "name": "Cara",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 4,
      "quality": "neutral",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-05-13T22:43:09+02:58",
        "utc": "1908-05-13T19:45:09Z",
        "ms": -1945052090630.481
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-05-13T23:57:59+02:58",
        "utc": "1908-05-13T20:59:59Z",
        "ms": -1945047601432.4478
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-4",
      "definition": "4th of 8 parts of the night"
    },
    {
      "id": "roga",
      "name": "Roga",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 5,
      "quality": "bad",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-05-13T23:57:59+02:58",
        "utc": "1908-05-13T20:59:59Z",
        "ms": -1945047601432.4478
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-05-14T01:12:48+02:58",
        "utc": "1908-05-13T22:14:48Z",
        "ms": -1945043112234.4148
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-5",
      "definition": "5th of 8 parts of the night"
    },
    {
      "id": "kala",
      "name": "Kāla",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 6,
      "quality": "bad",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-05-14T01:12:48+02:58",
        "utc": "1908-05-13T22:14:48Z",
        "ms": -1945043112234.4148
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        "utc": "1908-05-13T23:29:37Z",
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      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-6",
      "definition": "6th of 8 parts of the night"
    },
    {
      "id": "labha",
      "name": "Lābha",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 7,
      "quality": "good",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-05-14T02:27:37+02:58",
        "utc": "1908-05-13T23:29:37Z",
        "ms": -1945038623036.3816
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-05-14T03:42:26+02:58",
        "utc": "1908-05-14T00:44:26Z",
        "ms": -1945034133838.3484
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-7",
      "definition": "7th of 8 parts of the night"
    },
    {
      "id": "udvega",
      "name": "Udvega",
      "half": "night",
      "n": 8,
      "quality": "bad",
      "start": {
        "local": "1908-05-14T03:42:26+02:58",
        "utc": "1908-05-14T00:44:26Z",
        "ms": -1945034133838.3484
      },
      "end": {
        "local": "1908-05-14T04:57:15+02:58",
        "utc": "1908-05-14T01:59:15Z",
        "ms": -1945029644640.3152
      },
      "rule": "night-eighth-8",
      "definition": "8th of 8 parts of the night"
    }
  ],
  "month": {
    "amanta": 1,
    "purnimanta": 1,
    "adhika": false,
    "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha",
    "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha"
  },
  "eras": {
    "vikrama": 1965,
    "vikrama_karttikadi": 1964,
    "shaka": 1830,
    "kali": 5009
  },
  "ahargana": 1829609,
  "ayanamsa": {
    "variant": "lahiri-iae1985",
    "deg": 22.572179165279486
  },
  "rulings": [
    {
      "festival": "pradosha-vrata",
      "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata",
      "confidence": "determinate",
      "boundary_reasons": [],
      "agreement": {
        "state": "none-recorded",
        "institutions": []
      },
      "note": "Trayodaśī covers 80 of 80 minutes of pradoṣa.",
      "path": "/erbil/festivals/1908/pradosha-vrata?on=1908-05-13"
    }
  ],
  "method": {
    "id": "pac-rp",
    "version": "2026.1",
    "title": "Rashtriya Panchang",
    "purpose": "Parity with the Positional Astronomy Centre and the Rashtriya Panchang.",
    "ayanamsa": "lahiri-iae1985",
    "solarAyanamsa": "fixed-23-15",
    "rise": {
      "sun": {
        "limb": "upper",
        "refractionArcmin": 31,
        "semidiameter": 16,
        "dip": false
      },
      "moon": {
        "limb": "centre",
        "refractionArcmin": 31,
        "semidiameter": 16,
        "dip": false
      }
    },
    "kala": {
      "arunodaya": "prev-night-muhurta-14-15",
      "pratah": "day-muhurta-1-3",
      "sangava": "day-muhurta-4-6",
      "madhyahna": "midday-pm-1-ghatika",
      "aparahna": "day-muhurta-10-12",
      "sayahna": "day-muhurta-13-15",
      "pradosha": "night-muhurta-1-2",
      "nishita": "midnight-pm-1-ghatika"
    },
    "monthSystem": "amanta",
    "dayBoundary": "sunrise",
    "notes": [
      "Moonrise and moonset: the sources read do not state the Rashtriya Panchang convention; the centre of the disc with 31′ refraction is assumed.",
      "Pradoṣa and aruṇodaya are two muhūrtas of the night (one fifteenth of the night each), which the CRC text glosses as \"about 4 ghatikas\"."
    ]
  },
  "engine": {
    "version": "0.1.0",
    "ruleset": "2026.3-draft",
    "kernel": "de440-1900-2100",
    "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74",
    "tzdata": "2026f"
  }
}