{ "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014", "place": { "id": "12359313", "slug": "qingyang", "name": "Qingyang", "region": "Gansu, China", "country": "CN", "lat": 35.70976, "lon": 107.64455, "elevation_m": 1427, "tz": "Asia/Shanghai" }, "year": 2014, "tradition": "smarta", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "rulings": [ { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-01-04", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-01-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16140, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-01-04T08:01:18+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-04T00:01:18Z", "ms": 1388793677580.73 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-05T04:57:07+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-04T20:57:07Z", "ms": 1388869026784.783 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-01-04T08:01:18+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-04T00:01:18Z", "ms": 1388793677580.73 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-05T04:57:07+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-04T20:57:07Z", "ms": 1388869026784.783 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-01-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-04T12:30:18+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-04T04:30:18Z", "ms": 1388809817924.5295 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-04T13:18:18+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-04T05:18:18Z", "ms": 1388812697924.5295 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-01-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-05T12:30:45+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-05T04:30:45Z", "ms": 1388896245379.3752 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-05T13:18:45+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-05T05:18:45Z", "ms": 1388899125379.3752 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 08:01 on Sat 4 Jan to 04:57 on Sun 5 Jan.", "fact": "2014-01-04T00:01:18Z → 2014-01-04T20:57:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:30–13:18 on the 4th, 12:31–13:19 on the 5th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 48 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 16140 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Qingyang, 2014: Saturday 4 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Vināyaka Caturthī 2014 falls on Saturday 4 January. Caturthī runs from 08:01 on Sat 4 Jan to 04:57 on Sun 5 Jan and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-01-04", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-01-11", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Putradā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-01-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16732, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-01-11T01:34:13+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-10T17:34:13Z", "ms": 1389375253406.5938 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-12T03:20:48+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-11T19:20:48Z", "ms": 1389468047756.4531 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-01-11T01:34:13+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-10T17:34:13Z", "ms": 1389375253406.5938 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-12T03:20:48+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-11T19:20:48Z", "ms": 1389468047756.4531 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-01-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-11T07:59:49+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-10T23:59:49Z", "ms": 1389398388779.3962 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-11T07:59:49+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-10T23:59:49Z", "ms": 1389398388779.3962 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-01-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-12T07:59:40+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-11T23:59:40Z", "ms": 1389484779867.6746 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-12T07:59:40+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-11T23:59:40Z", "ms": 1389484779867.6746 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 01:34 on Sat 11 Jan to 03:21 on Sun 12 Jan.", "fact": "2014-01-10T17:34:13Z → 2014-01-11T19:20:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 08:00 on the 11th and 08:00 on the 12th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 11th and is not on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 16732 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Putradā Ekādaśī, Qingyang, 2014: Saturday 11 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Putradā Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Saturday 11 January. Ekādaśī runs from 01:34 on Sat 11 Jan to 03:21 on Sun 12 Jan and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-01-11", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/bhogi", "festival": "bhogi", "name": "Bhogi", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-01-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8090, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2014-01-14T15:42:52+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-14T07:42:52Z", "ms": 1389685371670.407 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-13T04:43:03+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-12T20:43:03Z", "ms": 1392237783141.7861 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2014-01-14T15:42:52+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-14T07:42:52Z", "ms": 1389685371670.407 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-14T15:42:52+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-14T07:42:52Z", "ms": 1389685371670.407 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-13T17:56:44+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-13T09:56:44Z", "ms": 1389607003724.641 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-14T17:57:41+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-14T09:57:41Z", "ms": 1389693461428.5935 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-14T17:57:41+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-14T09:57:41Z", "ms": 1389693461428.5935 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-15T17:58:40+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-15T09:58:40Z", "ms": 1389779919753.744 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false } ], "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "local_date": "2014-01-14", "days": -1 }, "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 15:43 on Tue 14 Jan.", "fact": "2014-01-14T07:42:52Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 14th ends at 17:58, and the day of the 15th ends at 17:59.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 8090 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Bhogi is kept the day before Pongal: Tuesday 14 January is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: pongal − 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhogi, Qingyang, 2014: Monday 13 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "bhogi", "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "days": -1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2014-01-13", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2014-01-13", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Bhogi 2014 falls on Monday 13 January. It is kept the day before Pongal, which falls on Tuesday 14 January. The Sun enters Makara at 15:43 on Tue 14 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/bhogi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-01-13", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-01-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34854, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-01-13T05:29:10+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-12T21:29:10Z", "ms": 1389562150042.4329 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-14T07:51:17+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-13T23:51:17Z", "ms": 1389657076611.4875 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-01-13T05:29:10+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-12T21:29:10Z", "ms": 1389562150042.4329 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-14T07:51:17+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-13T23:51:17Z", "ms": 1389657076611.4875 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-01-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-12T17:55:47+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-12T09:55:47Z", "ms": 1389520546686.1516 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-12T19:48:16+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-12T11:48:16Z", "ms": 1389527296327.2163 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 112, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-01-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-13T17:56:44+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-13T09:56:44Z", "ms": 1389607003724.641 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-13T19:49:04+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-13T11:49:04Z", "ms": 1389613744050.4011 } }, "covered_min": 112, "window_min": 112, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 05:29 on Mon 13 Jan to 07:51 on Tue 14 Jan.", "fact": "2014-01-12T21:29:10Z → 2014-01-13T23:51:17Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:56–19:48 on the 12th, 17:57–19:49 on the 13th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 112 minutes on the 12th and 112 of 112 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 34854 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Qingyang, 2014: Monday 13 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Monday 13 January. Trayodaśī runs from 05:29 on Mon 13 Jan to 07:51 on Tue 14 Jan and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-01-13", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/pongal", "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-01-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8090, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2014-01-14T15:42:52+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-14T07:42:52Z", "ms": 1389685371670.407 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-13T04:43:03+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-12T20:43:03Z", "ms": 1392237783141.7861 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2014-01-14T15:42:52+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-14T07:42:52Z", "ms": 1389685371670.407 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-14T15:42:52+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-14T07:42:52Z", "ms": 1389685371670.407 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-13T17:56:44+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-13T09:56:44Z", "ms": 1389607003724.641 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-14T17:57:41+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-14T09:57:41Z", "ms": 1389693461428.5935 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-14T17:57:41+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-14T09:57:41Z", "ms": 1389693461428.5935 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-15T17:58:40+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-15T09:58:40Z", "ms": 1389779919753.744 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 15:43 on Tue 14 Jan.", "fact": "2014-01-14T07:42:52Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 14th ends at 17:58, and the day of the 15th ends at 17:59.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 8090 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pongal, Qingyang, 2014: Tuesday 14 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "pongal", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The rule that heads the solar festivals, the day \"taken to begin from midnight\" (p. 106), is not applied to Pongal. It is kept on the first day of the month of Makara as the Tamil districts count it, a transit after sunset going to the next day (p. 244); the Rashtriya Panchang prints Pongal so.", "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2014-01-14", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2014-01-14", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Pongal 2014 falls on Tuesday 14 January. The Sun enters Makara at 15:43 on Tue 14 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/pongal", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/makara-sankranti", "festival": "makara-sankranti", "name": "Makara Saṅkrānti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-01-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29828, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2014-01-14T15:42:52+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-14T07:42:52Z", "ms": 1389685371670.407 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-13T04:43:03+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-12T20:43:03Z", "ms": 1392237783141.7861 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2014-01-14T15:42:52+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-14T07:42:52Z", "ms": 1389685371670.407 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-14T15:42:52+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-14T07:42:52Z", "ms": 1389685371670.407 } }, "kaala": "civil-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-14T00:00:00+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-13T16:00:00Z", "ms": 1389628800000 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-15T00:00:00+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-14T16:00:00Z", "ms": 1389715200000 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-15T00:00:00+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-14T16:00:00Z", "ms": 1389715200000 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-16T00:00:00+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-15T16:00:00Z", "ms": 1389801600000 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 15:43 on Tue 14 Jan.", "fact": "2014-01-14T07:42:52Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from midnight to midnight, on the clock of Qingyang.", "fact": "civil-day: midnight-to-midnight · Asia/Shanghai" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from midnight. The transit falls on the 14th, not the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from midnight → only-day · margin 29828 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Makara Saṅkrānti, Qingyang, 2014: Tuesday 14 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "makara-sankranti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "midnight" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2014-01-14", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunset-rule", "local_date": "2014-01-14", "statement": "Past sunset, the next day (the Tamil rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Makara Saṅkrānti 2014 falls on Tuesday 14 January. The Sun enters Makara at 15:43 on Tue 14 Jan, and the rule counts the day from midnight.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/makara-sankranti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/mattu-pongal", "festival": "mattu-pongal", "name": "Mattu Pongal", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-01-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8090, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2014-01-14T15:42:52+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-14T07:42:52Z", "ms": 1389685371670.407 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-13T04:43:03+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-12T20:43:03Z", "ms": 1392237783141.7861 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2014-01-14T15:42:52+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-14T07:42:52Z", "ms": 1389685371670.407 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-14T15:42:52+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-14T07:42:52Z", "ms": 1389685371670.407 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-13T17:56:44+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-13T09:56:44Z", "ms": 1389607003724.641 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-14T17:57:41+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-14T09:57:41Z", "ms": 1389693461428.5935 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-14T17:57:41+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-14T09:57:41Z", "ms": 1389693461428.5935 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-15T17:58:40+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-15T09:58:40Z", "ms": 1389779919753.744 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false } ], "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "local_date": "2014-01-14", "days": 1 }, "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 15:43 on Tue 14 Jan.", "fact": "2014-01-14T07:42:52Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 14th ends at 17:58, and the day of the 15th ends at 17:59.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 8090 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Mattu Pongal is kept the day after Pongal: Tuesday 14 January is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: pongal + 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mattu Pongal, Qingyang, 2014: Wednesday 15 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "mattu-pongal", "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "days": 1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2014-01-15", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2014-01-15", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Mattu Pongal 2014 falls on Wednesday 15 January. It is kept the day after Pongal, which falls on Tuesday 14 January. The Sun enters Makara at 15:43 on Tue 14 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/mattu-pongal", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-01-19", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-01-19", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin", "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 152, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-01-19T20:02:15+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-19T12:02:15Z", "ms": 1390132935138.1738 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-20T22:02:26+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-20T14:02:26Z", "ms": 1390226545912.4841 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-01-19T20:02:15+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-19T12:02:15Z", "ms": 1390132935138.1738 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-20T22:02:26+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-20T14:02:26Z", "ms": 1390226545912.4841 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-01-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-19T21:04:35+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-19T13:04:35Z", "ms": 1390136674850.9998 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-19T21:04:35+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-19T13:04:35Z", "ms": 1390136674850.9998 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-01-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-20T21:59:54+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-20T13:59:54Z", "ms": 1390226394204.571 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-20T21:59:54+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-20T13:59:54Z", "ms": 1390226394204.571 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 20:02 on Sun 19 Jan to 22:02 on Mon 20 Jan.", "fact": "2014-01-19T12:02:15Z → 2014-01-20T14:02:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:05 on the 19th and 22:00 on the 20th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 19th and is on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both moonrises qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 152 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Qingyang, 2014: Sunday 19 January.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin, tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-19", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-19", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2014 falls on Sunday 19 January. Caturthī runs from 20:02 on Sun 19 Jan to 22:02 on Mon 20 Jan and is current at moonrise that day. It is 2 min 32 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-01-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-01-27", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-01-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34250, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-01-26T22:22:49+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-26T14:22:49Z", "ms": 1390746168621.6062 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-27T19:54:55+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-27T11:54:55Z", "ms": 1390823695384.8943 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-01-26T22:22:49+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-26T14:22:49Z", "ms": 1390746168621.6062 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-27T19:54:55+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-27T11:54:55Z", "ms": 1390823695384.8943 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-01-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-27T07:53:38+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-26T23:53:38Z", "ms": 1390780418406.8833 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-27T07:53:38+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-26T23:53:38Z", "ms": 1390780418406.8833 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-01-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-28T07:53:00+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-27T23:53:00Z", "ms": 1390866779947.7065 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-28T07:53:00+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-27T23:53:00Z", "ms": 1390866779947.7065 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 22:23 on Sun 26 Jan to 19:55 on Mon 27 Jan.", "fact": "2014-01-26T14:22:49Z → 2014-01-27T11:54:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 07:54 on the 27th and 07:53 on the 28th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 27th and is not on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 34250 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī, Qingyang, 2014: Monday 27 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Monday 27 January. Ekādaśī runs from 22:23 on Sun 26 Jan to 19:55 on Mon 27 Jan and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-01-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-01-28", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-01-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4859, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-01-28T16:50:57+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-28T08:50:57Z", "ms": 1390899056986.0122 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-29T13:19:45+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-29T05:19:45Z", "ms": 1390972785317.0217 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-01-28T16:50:57+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-28T08:50:57Z", "ms": 1390899056986.0122 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-29T13:19:45+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-29T05:19:45Z", "ms": 1390972785317.0217 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-01-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-28T18:11:56+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-28T10:11:56Z", "ms": 1390903915807.9482 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-28T20:01:19+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-28T12:01:19Z", "ms": 1390910479009.203 } }, "covered_min": 109, "window_min": 109, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-01-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-29T18:12:59+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-29T10:12:59Z", "ms": 1390990378592.4526 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-29T20:02:08+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-29T12:02:08Z", "ms": 1390996927851.8992 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 109, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 16:51 on Tue 28 Jan to 13:20 on Wed 29 Jan.", "fact": "2014-01-28T08:50:57Z → 2014-01-29T05:19:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:12–20:01 on the 28th, 18:13–20:02 on the 29th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 109 of 109 minutes on the 28th and 0 of 109 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 4859 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Qingyang, 2014: Tuesday 28 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Tuesday 28 January. Trayodaśī runs from 16:51 on Tue 28 Jan to 13:20 on Wed 29 Jan and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-01-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-01-29", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-01-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29130, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-01-29T13:19:45+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-29T05:19:45Z", "ms": 1390972785317.0217 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-30T09:31:48+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-30T01:31:48Z", "ms": 1391045508299.3872 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-01-29T13:19:45+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-29T05:19:45Z", "ms": 1390972785317.0217 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-30T09:31:48+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-30T01:31:48Z", "ms": 1391045508299.3872 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-01-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-29T00:38:08+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-28T16:38:08Z", "ms": 1390927087812.6533 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-29T01:26:08+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-28T17:26:08Z", "ms": 1390929967812.6533 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-01-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-30T00:38:18+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-29T16:38:18Z", "ms": 1391013498315.377 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-30T01:26:18+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-29T17:26:18Z", "ms": 1391016378315.377 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 13:20 on Wed 29 Jan to 09:32 on Thu 30 Jan.", "fact": "2014-01-29T05:19:45Z → 2014-01-30T01:31:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:38–01:26 on the 28th, 00:38–01:26 on the 29th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 28th and 48 of 48 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 29130 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Qingyang, 2014: Wednesday 29 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Śivarātri 2014 falls on Wednesday 29 January. Caturdaśī runs from 13:20 on Wed 29 Jan to 09:32 on Thu 30 Jan and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-01-29", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/yama-tarpana", "festival": "yama-tarpana", "name": "Yama Tarpaṇa", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-01-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6010, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-01-29T13:19:45+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-29T05:19:45Z", "ms": 1390972785317.0217 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-30T09:31:48+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-30T01:31:48Z", "ms": 1391045508299.3872 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-01-29T13:19:45+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-29T05:19:45Z", "ms": 1390972785317.0217 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-30T09:31:48+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-30T01:31:48Z", "ms": 1391045508299.3872 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-01-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-29T06:02:57+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-28T22:02:57Z", "ms": 1390946576616.1038 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-29T07:52:20+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-28T23:52:20Z", "ms": 1390953139817.3584 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 109, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-01-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-30T06:02:29+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-29T22:02:29Z", "ms": 1391032948778.8545 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-30T07:51:38+08:00", "utc": "2014-01-29T23:51:38Z", "ms": 1391039498038.301 } }, "covered_min": 109, "window_min": 109, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 13:20 on Wed 29 Jan to 09:32 on Thu 30 Jan.", "fact": "2014-01-29T05:19:45Z → 2014-01-30T01:31:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 06:03–07:52 on the 29th, 06:02–07:52 on the 30th.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 0 of 109 minutes on the 29th and 109 of 109 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 6010 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Tarpaṇa, Qingyang, 2014: Thursday 30 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-tarpana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Yama tarpana (covering a period of 4 ghatikas before sunrise)" } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Yama Tarpaṇa 2014 falls on Thursday 30 January. Caturdaśī runs from 13:20 on Wed 29 Jan to 09:32 on Thu 30 Jan and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/yama-tarpana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/tila-chaturthi", "festival": "tila-chaturthi", "name": "Tila Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-02-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2461, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-02-02T19:24:20+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-02T11:24:20Z", "ms": 1391340260199.9812 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-03T17:04:27+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-03T09:04:27Z", "ms": 1391418266565.33 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-02-02T19:24:20+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-02T11:24:20Z", "ms": 1391340260199.9812 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-03T17:04:27+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-03T09:04:27Z", "ms": 1391418266565.33 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-02-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-02T18:17:10+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-02T10:17:10Z", "ms": 1391336229669.868 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-02T20:05:21+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-02T12:05:21Z", "ms": 1391342721031.0083 } }, "covered_min": 41, "window_min": 108, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-02-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-03T18:18:12+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-03T10:18:12Z", "ms": 1391422692251.7942 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-03T20:06:09+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-03T12:06:09Z", "ms": 1391429168644.1587 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 108, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 19:24 on Sun 2 Feb to 17:04 on Mon 3 Feb.", "fact": "2014-02-02T11:24:20Z → 2014-02-03T09:04:27Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:17–20:05 on the 2nd, 18:18–20:06 on the 3rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 41 of 108 minutes on the 2nd and 0 of 108 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2461 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Tila Caturthī, Qingyang, 2014: Sunday 2 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "tila-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Tila caturthi and Kunda caturthi (pradosavyapini), Varada caturthi (Bengal & Orissa), Ganesa caturthi, Ganesa jayanti (madhyahnavyapini purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Tila Caturthī 2014 falls on Sunday 2 February. Caturthī runs from 19:24 on Sun 2 Feb to 17:04 on Mon 3 Feb and covers 41 of 108 minutes of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/tila-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/ganesha-jayanti", "festival": "ganesha-jayanti", "name": "Gaṇeśa Jayantī", "everyday": "Maghi Ganesh Jayanti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-02-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13023, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-02-02T19:24:20+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-02T11:24:20Z", "ms": 1391340260199.9812 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-03T17:04:27+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-03T09:04:27Z", "ms": 1391418266565.33 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-02-02T19:24:20+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-02T11:24:20Z", "ms": 1391340260199.9812 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-03T17:04:27+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-03T09:04:27Z", "ms": 1391418266565.33 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-02-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-02T12:39:16+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-02T04:39:16Z", "ms": 1391315956349.636 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-02T13:27:16+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-02T05:27:16Z", "ms": 1391318836349.636 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-02-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-03T12:39:24+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-03T04:39:24Z", "ms": 1391402363565.1074 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-03T13:27:24+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-03T05:27:24Z", "ms": 1391405243565.1074 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 19:24 on Sun 2 Feb to 17:04 on Mon 3 Feb.", "fact": "2014-02-02T11:24:20Z → 2014-02-03T09:04:27Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:39–13:27 on the 2nd, 12:39–13:27 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 48 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 13023 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṇeśa Jayantī, Qingyang, 2014: Monday 3 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ganesha-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Tila caturthi and Kunda caturthi (pradosavyapini), Varada caturthi (Bengal & Orissa), Ganesa caturthi, Ganesa jayanti (madhyahnavyapini purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Gaṇeśa Jayantī (Maghi Ganesh Jayanti) 2014 falls on Monday 3 February. Caturthī runs from 19:24 on Sun 2 Feb to 17:04 on Mon 3 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/ganesha-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/shri-panchami", "festival": "shri-panchami", "name": "Śrī Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-02-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7425, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2014-02-03T17:04:27+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-03T09:04:27Z", "ms": 1391418266565.33 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-04T15:31:15+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-04T07:31:15Z", "ms": 1391499074787.6758 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-02-03T17:04:27+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-03T09:04:27Z", "ms": 1391418266565.33 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-04T15:31:15+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-04T07:31:15Z", "ms": 1391499074787.6758 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-02-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-03T12:39:24+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-03T04:39:24Z", "ms": 1391402363565.1074 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-03T13:27:24+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-03T05:27:24Z", "ms": 1391405243565.1074 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-02-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-04T12:39:30+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-04T04:39:30Z", "ms": 1391488769946.451 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-04T13:27:30+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-04T05:27:30Z", "ms": 1391491649946.451 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 17:04 on Mon 3 Feb to 15:31 on Tue 4 Feb.", "fact": "2014-02-03T09:04:27Z → 2014-02-04T07:31:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:39–13:27 on the 3rd, 12:39–13:27 on the 4th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 48 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 7425 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śrī Pañcamī, Qingyang, 2014: Tuesday 4 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shri-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri Pancami (purvaviddha), Sarasvati puja (Bengal), Vasanta pancami, Madana pancami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Śrī Pañcamī 2014 falls on Tuesday 4 February. Pañcamī runs from 17:04 on Mon 3 Feb to 15:31 on Tue 4 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/shri-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/vasanta-panchami", "festival": "vasanta-panchami", "name": "Vasanta Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-02-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7425, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2014-02-03T17:04:27+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-03T09:04:27Z", "ms": 1391418266565.33 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-04T15:31:15+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-04T07:31:15Z", "ms": 1391499074787.6758 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-02-03T17:04:27+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-03T09:04:27Z", "ms": 1391418266565.33 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-04T15:31:15+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-04T07:31:15Z", "ms": 1391499074787.6758 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-02-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-03T12:39:24+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-03T04:39:24Z", "ms": 1391402363565.1074 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-03T13:27:24+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-03T05:27:24Z", "ms": 1391405243565.1074 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-02-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-04T12:39:30+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-04T04:39:30Z", "ms": 1391488769946.451 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-04T13:27:30+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-04T05:27:30Z", "ms": 1391491649946.451 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 17:04 on Mon 3 Feb to 15:31 on Tue 4 Feb.", "fact": "2014-02-03T09:04:27Z → 2014-02-04T07:31:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:39–13:27 on the 3rd, 12:39–13:27 on the 4th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 48 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 7425 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vasanta Pañcamī, Qingyang, 2014: Tuesday 4 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vasanta-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri Pancami (purvaviddha), Sarasvati puja (Bengal), Vasanta pancami, Madana pancami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Vasanta Pañcamī 2014 falls on Tuesday 4 February. Pañcamī runs from 17:04 on Mon 3 Feb to 15:31 on Tue 4 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/vasanta-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/ratha-saptami", "festival": "ratha-saptami", "name": "Ratha Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-02-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25338, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2014-02-05T14:49:12+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-05T06:49:12Z", "ms": 1391582951962.3655 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-06T14:58:51+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-06T06:58:51Z", "ms": 1391669930870.8796 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-02-05T14:49:12+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-05T06:49:12Z", "ms": 1391582951962.3655 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-06T14:58:51+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-06T06:58:51Z", "ms": 1391669930870.8796 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-02-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-05T05:59:13+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-04T21:59:13Z", "ms": 1391551152764.0352 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-05T07:46:54+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-04T23:46:54Z", "ms": 1391557614004.9062 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 108, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-02-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-06T05:58:35+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-05T21:58:35Z", "ms": 1391637515424.3777 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-06T07:46:01+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-05T23:46:01Z", "ms": 1391643961338.2666 } }, "covered_min": 107, "window_min": 107, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 14:49 on Wed 5 Feb to 14:59 on Thu 6 Feb.", "fact": "2014-02-05T06:49:12Z → 2014-02-06T06:58:51Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 05:59–07:47 on the 5th, 05:59–07:46 on the 6th.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 0 of 108 minutes on the 5th and 107 of 107 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 25338 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ratha Saptamī, Qingyang, 2014: Thursday 6 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ratha-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Ratha saptami (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise), Acala saptami, Vidhana saptami, Arogya saptami [purvaviddha]." } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Ratha Saptamī 2014 falls on Thursday 6 February. Saptamī runs from 14:49 on Wed 5 Feb to 14:59 on Thu 6 Feb and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/ratha-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-02-10", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Jayā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-02-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34382, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-02-09T19:42:07+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-09T11:42:07Z", "ms": 1391946126836.2893 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-10T22:08:15+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-10T14:08:15Z", "ms": 1392041295152.971 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-02-09T19:42:07+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-09T11:42:07Z", "ms": 1391946126836.2893 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-10T22:08:15+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-10T14:08:15Z", "ms": 1392041295152.971 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-02-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-10T07:42:17+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-09T23:42:17Z", "ms": 1391989336514.0342 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-10T07:42:17+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-09T23:42:17Z", "ms": 1391989336514.0342 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-02-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-11T07:41:17+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-10T23:41:17Z", "ms": 1392075676928.2737 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-11T07:41:17+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-10T23:41:17Z", "ms": 1392075676928.2737 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 19:42 on Sun 9 Feb to 22:08 on Mon 10 Feb.", "fact": "2014-02-09T11:42:07Z → 2014-02-10T14:08:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 07:42 on the 10th and 07:41 on the 11th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 10th and is not on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 34382 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Jayā Ekādaśī, Qingyang, 2014: Monday 10 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Jayā Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Monday 10 February. Ekādaśī runs from 19:42 on Sun 9 Feb to 22:08 on Mon 10 Feb and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-02-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/bhishma-dvadashi", "festival": "bhishma-dvadashi", "name": "Bhīṣma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-02-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31224, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-02-10T22:08:15+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-10T14:08:15Z", "ms": 1392041295152.971 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-12T00:42:01+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-11T16:42:01Z", "ms": 1392136921185.1702 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-02-10T22:08:15+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-10T14:08:15Z", "ms": 1392041295152.971 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-12T00:42:01+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-11T16:42:01Z", "ms": 1392136921185.1702 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-02-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-10T12:39:51+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-10T04:39:51Z", "ms": 1392007190894.7573 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-10T13:27:51+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-10T05:27:51Z", "ms": 1392010070894.7573 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-02-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-11T12:39:52+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-11T04:39:52Z", "ms": 1392093591559.684 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-11T13:27:52+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-11T05:27:52Z", "ms": 1392096471559.684 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 22:08 on Mon 10 Feb to 00:42 on Wed 12 Feb.", "fact": "2014-02-10T14:08:15Z → 2014-02-11T16:42:01Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:40–13:28 on the 10th, 12:40–13:28 on the 11th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 10th and 48 of 48 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 31224 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhīṣma Dvādaśī, Qingyang, 2014: Tuesday 11 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bhishma-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Bhisma dvadasi (purvaviddha), Amalaki dvadasi, Santana dvadasi, Varaha dvadasi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Bhīṣma Dvādaśī 2014 falls on Tuesday 11 February. Dvādaśī runs from 22:08 on Mon 10 Feb to 00:42 on Wed 12 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/bhishma-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-02-12", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-02-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16184, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-02-12T00:42:01+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-11T16:42:01Z", "ms": 1392136921185.1702 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-13T03:14:38+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-12T19:14:38Z", "ms": 1392232477701.3728 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-02-12T00:42:01+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-11T16:42:01Z", "ms": 1392136921185.1702 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-13T03:14:38+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-12T19:14:38Z", "ms": 1392232477701.3728 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-02-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-11T18:26:26+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-11T10:26:26Z", "ms": 1392114386191.0942 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-11T20:12:17+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-11T12:12:17Z", "ms": 1392120736839.797 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 106, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-02-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-12T18:27:27+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-12T10:27:27Z", "ms": 1392200846829.6165 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-12T20:13:01+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-12T12:13:01Z", "ms": 1392207181109.9138 } }, "covered_min": 106, "window_min": 106, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 00:42 on Wed 12 Feb to 03:15 on Thu 13 Feb.", "fact": "2014-02-11T16:42:01Z → 2014-02-12T19:14:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:26–20:12 on the 11th, 18:27–20:13 on the 12th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 106 minutes on the 11th and 106 of 106 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 16184 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Qingyang, 2014: Wednesday 12 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Wednesday 12 February. Trayodaśī runs from 00:42 on Wed 12 Feb to 03:15 on Thu 13 Feb and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-02-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/maghi-purnima", "festival": "maghi-purnima", "name": "Māghī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-02-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17206, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2014-02-14T05:39:43+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-13T21:39:43Z", "ms": 1392327582539.4136 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-15T07:53:01+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-14T23:53:01Z", "ms": 1392421981016.574 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-02-14T05:39:43+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-13T21:39:43Z", "ms": 1392327582539.4136 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-15T07:53:01+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-14T23:53:01Z", "ms": 1392421981016.574 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-02-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-14T12:39:49+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-14T04:39:49Z", "ms": 1392352788914.5166 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-14T13:27:49+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-14T05:27:49Z", "ms": 1392355668914.5166 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-02-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-15T12:39:47+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-15T04:39:47Z", "ms": 1392439186529.9648 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-15T13:27:47+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-15T05:27:47Z", "ms": 1392442066529.9648 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 05:40 on Fri 14 Feb to 07:53 on Sat 15 Feb.", "fact": "2014-02-13T21:39:43Z → 2014-02-14T23:53:01Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:40–13:28 on the 14th, 12:40–13:28 on the 15th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 0 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 17206 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Māghī Pūrṇimā, Qingyang, 2014: Friday 14 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "maghi-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Maghi purnima (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Māghī Pūrṇimā 2014 falls on Friday 14 February. Pūrṇimā runs from 05:40 on Fri 14 Feb to 07:53 on Sat 15 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/maghi-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-02-18", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-02-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31992, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-02-18T12:54:52+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-18T04:54:52Z", "ms": 1392699292105.1648 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-19T13:53:11+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-19T05:53:11Z", "ms": 1392789190776.55 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-02-18T12:54:52+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-18T04:54:52Z", "ms": 1392699292105.1648 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-19T13:53:11+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-19T05:53:11Z", "ms": 1392789190776.55 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-02-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-18T21:48:04+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-18T13:48:04Z", "ms": 1392731284296.9844 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-18T21:48:04+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-18T13:48:04Z", "ms": 1392731284296.9844 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-02-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-19T22:46:26+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-19T14:46:26Z", "ms": 1392821186278.9846 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-19T22:46:26+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-19T14:46:26Z", "ms": 1392821186278.9846 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 12:55 on Tue 18 Feb to 13:53 on Wed 19 Feb.", "fact": "2014-02-18T04:54:52Z → 2014-02-19T05:53:11Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:48 on the 18th and 22:46 on the 19th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 18th and is not on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 31992 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Qingyang, 2014: Tuesday 18 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2014 falls on Tuesday 18 February. Caturthī runs from 12:55 on Tue 18 Feb to 13:53 on Wed 19 Feb and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-02-18", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-02-25", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Vijayā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-02-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3307, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-02-25T08:20:30+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-25T00:20:30Z", "ms": 1393287630264.0806 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-26T05:28:11+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-25T21:28:11Z", "ms": 1393363691381.327 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-02-25T08:20:30+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-25T00:20:30Z", "ms": 1393287630264.0806 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-26T05:28:11+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-25T21:28:11Z", "ms": 1393363691381.327 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-02-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-25T07:25:23+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-24T23:25:23Z", "ms": 1393284323167.497 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-25T07:25:23+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-24T23:25:23Z", "ms": 1393284323167.497 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-02-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-26T07:24:08+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-25T23:24:08Z", "ms": 1393370647860.963 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-26T07:24:08+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-25T23:24:08Z", "ms": 1393370647860.963 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 08:21 on Tue 25 Feb to 05:28 on Wed 26 Feb.", "fact": "2014-02-25T00:20:30Z → 2014-02-25T21:28:11Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 07:25 on the 25th and 07:24 on the 26th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 25th and is not on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither sunrise qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → tithi-day · margin 3307 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vijayā Ekādaśī, Qingyang, 2014: Tuesday 25 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Vijayā Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Tuesday 25 February. Ekādaśī runs from 08:21 on Tue 25 Feb to 05:28 on Wed 26 Feb, and is current at sunrise on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-02-25", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/maha-shivaratri", "festival": "maha-shivaratri", "name": "Mahāśivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-02-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6554, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-02-27T22:48:34+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-27T14:48:34Z", "ms": 1393512513552.769 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-28T19:20:05+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-28T11:20:05Z", "ms": 1393586404941.507 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-02-27T22:48:34+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-27T14:48:34Z", "ms": 1393512513552.769 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-28T19:20:05+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-28T11:20:05Z", "ms": 1393586404941.507 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-02-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-28T00:37:47+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-27T16:37:47Z", "ms": 1393519067447.9346 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-28T01:25:47+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-27T17:25:47Z", "ms": 1393521947447.9346 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-02-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-01T00:37:37+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-28T16:37:37Z", "ms": 1393605456517.531 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-01T01:25:37+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-28T17:25:37Z", "ms": 1393608336517.531 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 22:49 on Thu 27 Feb to 19:20 on Fri 28 Feb.", "fact": "2014-02-27T14:48:34Z → 2014-02-28T11:20:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:38–01:26 on the 27th, 00:38–01:26 on the 28th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 27th and 0 of 48 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: disputed → only-day · margin 6554 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahāśivarātri, Qingyang, 2014: Thursday 27 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "maha-shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Mahasivaratri (nisithavyapini) — In some opinion it is to be observed on nisitha and in some opinion on pradosa. If occurs on two successive nisithas then according to Hemadri it is to be observed on the first day and according to Madhava, to be observed on the second day" } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "disputed", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Mahāśivarātri 2014 falls on Thursday 27 February. Caturdaśī runs from 22:49 on Thu 27 Feb to 19:20 on Fri 28 Feb and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/maha-shivaratri", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-02-27", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-02-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8717, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-02-27T02:14:35+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-26T18:14:35Z", "ms": 1393438474703.892 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-27T22:48:34+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-27T14:48:34Z", "ms": 1393512513552.769 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-02-27T02:14:35+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-26T18:14:35Z", "ms": 1393438474703.892 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-27T22:48:34+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-27T14:48:34Z", "ms": 1393512513552.769 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-02-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-26T18:41:04+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-26T10:41:04Z", "ms": 1393411263940.5742 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-26T20:22:38+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-26T12:22:38Z", "ms": 1393417358317.9597 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 102, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-02-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-27T18:42:00+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-27T10:42:00Z", "ms": 1393497719969.3306 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-27T20:23:17+08:00", "utc": "2014-02-27T12:23:17Z", "ms": 1393503796630.2917 } }, "covered_min": 101, "window_min": 101, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 02:15 on Thu 27 Feb to 22:49 on Thu 27 Feb.", "fact": "2014-02-26T18:14:35Z → 2014-02-27T14:48:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:41–20:23 on the 26th, 18:42–20:23 on the 27th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 102 minutes on the 26th and 101 of 101 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 8717 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Qingyang, 2014: Thursday 27 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Thursday 27 February. Trayodaśī runs from 02:15 on Thu 27 Feb to 22:49 on Thu 27 Feb and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-02-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-03-04", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-03-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14885, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-03-04T08:29:22+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-04T00:29:22Z", "ms": 1393892962472.675 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-05T07:18:34+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-04T23:18:34Z", "ms": 1393975114132.855 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-03-04T08:29:22+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-04T00:29:22Z", "ms": 1393892962472.675 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-05T07:18:34+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-04T23:18:34Z", "ms": 1393975114132.855 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-03-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-04T12:37:28+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-04T04:37:28Z", "ms": 1393907847930.1252 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-04T13:25:28+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-04T05:25:28Z", "ms": 1393910727930.1252 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-03-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-05T12:37:15+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-05T04:37:15Z", "ms": 1393994234880.3079 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-05T13:25:15+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-05T05:25:15Z", "ms": 1393997114880.3079 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 08:29 on Tue 4 Mar to 07:19 on Wed 5 Mar.", "fact": "2014-03-04T00:29:22Z → 2014-03-04T23:18:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:37–13:25 on the 4th, 12:37–13:25 on the 5th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 48 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 14885 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Qingyang, 2014: Tuesday 4 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Vināyaka Caturthī 2014 falls on Tuesday 4 March. Caturthī runs from 08:29 on Tue 4 Mar to 07:19 on Wed 5 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-03-04", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-03-12", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Āmalakī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-03-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29048, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-03-11T15:10:56+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-11T07:10:56Z", "ms": 1394521855511.74 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-12T17:41:28+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-12T09:41:28Z", "ms": 1394617288336.6865 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-03-11T15:10:56+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-11T07:10:56Z", "ms": 1394521855511.74 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-12T17:41:28+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-12T09:41:28Z", "ms": 1394617288336.6865 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-03-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-11T07:06:48+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-10T23:06:48Z", "ms": 1394492807835.85 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-11T07:06:48+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-10T23:06:48Z", "ms": 1394492807835.85 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-03-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-12T07:05:24+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-11T23:05:24Z", "ms": 1394579124153.6272 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-12T07:05:24+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-11T23:05:24Z", "ms": 1394579124153.6272 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 15:11 on Tue 11 Mar to 17:41 on Wed 12 Mar.", "fact": "2014-03-11T07:10:56Z → 2014-03-12T09:41:28Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 07:07 on the 11th and 07:05 on the 12th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 11th and is on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 29048 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Āmalakī Ekādaśī, Qingyang, 2014: Wednesday 12 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Āmalakī Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Wednesday 12 March. Ekādaśī runs from 15:11 on Tue 11 Mar to 17:41 on Wed 12 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-03-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-03-14", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-03-14", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 1731, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-03-13T20:02:45+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-13T12:02:45Z", "ms": 1394712164922.7722 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-14T22:07:07+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-14T14:07:07Z", "ms": 1394806026951.684 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-03-13T20:02:45+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-13T12:02:45Z", "ms": 1394712164922.7722 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-14T22:07:07+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-14T14:07:07Z", "ms": 1394806026951.684 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-03-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-13T18:54:32+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-13T10:54:32Z", "ms": 1394708071560.007 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-13T20:31:36+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-13T12:31:36Z", "ms": 1394713896112.417 } }, "covered_min": 29, "window_min": 97, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-03-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-14T18:55:23+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-14T10:55:23Z", "ms": 1394794523141.3591 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-14T20:32:10+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-14T12:32:10Z", "ms": 1394800329522.2827 } }, "covered_min": 97, "window_min": 97, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 20:03 on Thu 13 Mar to 22:07 on Fri 14 Mar.", "fact": "2014-03-13T12:02:45Z → 2014-03-14T14:07:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:55–20:32 on the 13th, 18:55–20:32 on the 14th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 29 of 97 minutes on the 13th and 97 of 97 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both evenings qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 1731 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Qingyang, 2014: Friday 14 March.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-14", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-14", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Friday 14 March. Trayodaśī runs from 20:03 on Thu 13 Mar to 22:07 on Fri 14 Mar and covers all of pradoṣa that evening. It also reaches the previous evening for 29 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-03-14", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/holika-dahana", "festival": "holika-dahana", "name": "Holikā Dahana", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-03-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17613, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2014-03-15T23:49:47+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-15T15:49:47Z", "ms": 1394898587452.5896 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-17T01:08:20+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-16T17:08:20Z", "ms": 1394989700461.4463 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-03-15T23:49:47+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-15T15:49:47Z", "ms": 1394898587452.5896 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-17T01:08:20+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-16T17:08:20Z", "ms": 1394989700461.4463 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-03-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-15T16:33:14+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-15T08:33:14Z", "ms": 1394872393799.7534 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-15T18:56:15+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-15T10:56:15Z", "ms": 1394880974500.12 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 143, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-03-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-16T16:33:38+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-16T08:33:38Z", "ms": 1394958817723.9832 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-16T18:57:06+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-16T10:57:06Z", "ms": 1394967425650.876 } }, "covered_min": 143, "window_min": 143, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 23:50 on Sat 15 Mar to 01:08 on Mon 17 Mar.", "fact": "2014-03-15T15:49:47Z → 2014-03-16T17:08:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:33–18:56 on the 15th, 16:34–18:57 on the 16th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 0 of 143 minutes on the 15th and 143 of 143 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 17613 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Holikā Dahana, Qingyang, 2014: Sunday 16 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "holika-dahana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Holika-dahana (Sayahnavyapini — it should be observed on second half of purnima at night), Dolayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise of the day of festival), Holi — on the day after Holikadahana." } ], "not_evaluated": "The hour the row gives for the rite (\"it should be observed on second half of purnima at night\") is not tested: sāyāhna alone settles the day.", "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Holikā Dahana 2014 falls on Sunday 16 March. Pūrṇimā runs from 23:50 on Sat 15 Mar to 01:08 on Mon 17 Mar and covers all of sāyāhna that late afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/holika-dahana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/holi", "festival": "holi", "name": "Holī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-03-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17613, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2014-03-15T23:49:47+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-15T15:49:47Z", "ms": 1394898587452.5896 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-17T01:08:20+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-16T17:08:20Z", "ms": 1394989700461.4463 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-03-15T23:49:47+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-15T15:49:47Z", "ms": 1394898587452.5896 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-17T01:08:20+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-16T17:08:20Z", "ms": 1394989700461.4463 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-03-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-15T16:33:14+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-15T08:33:14Z", "ms": 1394872393799.7534 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-15T18:56:15+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-15T10:56:15Z", "ms": 1394880974500.12 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 143, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-03-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-16T16:33:38+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-16T08:33:38Z", "ms": 1394958817723.9832 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-16T18:57:06+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-16T10:57:06Z", "ms": 1394967425650.876 } }, "covered_min": 143, "window_min": 143, "qualifies": true } ], "follows": { "festival": "holika-dahana", "name": "Holikā Dahana", "local_date": "2014-03-16", "days": 1 }, "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 23:50 on Sat 15 Mar to 01:08 on Mon 17 Mar.", "fact": "2014-03-15T15:49:47Z → 2014-03-16T17:08:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:33–18:56 on the 15th, 16:34–18:57 on the 16th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 0 of 143 minutes on the 15th and 143 of 143 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 17613 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Holī is kept the day after Holikā Dahana: Sunday 16 March is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: holika-dahana + 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Holī, Qingyang, 2014: Monday 17 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "holi", "follows": { "festival": "holika-dahana", "days": 1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Holika-dahana (Sayahnavyapini — it should be observed on second half of purnima at night), Dolayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise of the day of festival), Holi — on the day after Holikadahana." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Holī 2014 falls on Monday 17 March. It is kept the day after Holikā Dahana, which falls on Sunday 16 March. Pūrṇimā runs from 23:50 on Sat 15 Mar to 01:08 on Mon 17 Mar and covers all of sāyāhna on the 16th.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/holi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/vasantotsava", "festival": "vasantotsava", "name": "Vasantotsava", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-03-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17701, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 15, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2014-03-17T01:08:20+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-16T17:08:20Z", "ms": 1394989700461.4463 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-18T02:01:55+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-17T18:01:55Z", "ms": 1395079314528.6482 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-03-17T01:08:20+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-16T17:08:20Z", "ms": 1394989700461.4463 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-18T02:01:55+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-17T18:01:55Z", "ms": 1395079314528.6482 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-03-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-17T06:58:21+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-16T22:58:21Z", "ms": 1395010700789.5815 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-17T06:58:21+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-16T22:58:21Z", "ms": 1395010700789.5815 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-03-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-18T06:56:55+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-17T22:56:55Z", "ms": 1395097015350.0222 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-18T06:56:55+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-17T22:56:55Z", "ms": 1395097015350.0222 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 01:08 on Mon 17 Mar to 02:02 on Tue 18 Mar.", "fact": "2014-03-16T17:08:20Z → 2014-03-17T18:01:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:58 on the 17th and 06:57 on the 18th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be current at sunrise. It is on the 17th and is not on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 17701 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vasantotsava, Qingyang, 2014: Monday 17 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vasantotsava", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 1 Vasantotsava (current at sunrise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)." } ], "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Vasantotsava 2014 falls on Monday 17 March. Pratipadā runs from 01:08 on Mon 17 Mar to 02:02 on Tue 18 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/vasantotsava", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-03-20", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-03-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12735, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-03-20T02:34:07+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-19T18:34:07Z", "ms": 1395254046824.6624 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-21T02:13:01+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-20T18:13:01Z", "ms": 1395339180831.003 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-03-20T02:34:07+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-19T18:34:07Z", "ms": 1395254046824.6624 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-21T02:13:01+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-20T18:13:01Z", "ms": 1395339180831.003 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-03-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-19T21:39:58+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-19T13:39:58Z", "ms": 1395236397552.658 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-19T21:39:58+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-19T13:39:58Z", "ms": 1395236397552.658 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-03-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-20T22:40:45+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-20T14:40:45Z", "ms": 1395326445370.3625 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-20T22:40:45+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-20T14:40:45Z", "ms": 1395326445370.3625 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 02:34 on Thu 20 Mar to 02:13 on Fri 21 Mar.", "fact": "2014-03-19T18:34:07Z → 2014-03-20T18:13:01Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:40 on the 19th and 22:41 on the 20th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 19th and is on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 12735 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Qingyang, 2014: Thursday 20 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2014 falls on Thursday 20 March. Caturthī runs from 02:34 on Thu 20 Mar to 02:13 on Fri 21 Mar and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-03-20", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/shitalashtami", "festival": "shitalashtami", "name": "Śītalāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-03-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26683, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2014-03-23T22:42:00+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-23T14:42:00Z", "ms": 1395585719772.6636 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-24T20:44:47+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-24T12:44:47Z", "ms": 1395665087491.6907 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-03-23T22:42:00+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-23T14:42:00Z", "ms": 1395585719772.6636 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-24T20:44:47+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-24T12:44:47Z", "ms": 1395665087491.6907 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-03-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-23T12:32:23+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-23T04:32:23Z", "ms": 1395549142635.385 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-23T13:20:23+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-23T05:20:23Z", "ms": 1395552022635.385 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-03-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-24T12:32:05+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-24T04:32:05Z", "ms": 1395635524633.3892 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-24T13:20:05+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-24T05:20:05Z", "ms": 1395638404633.3892 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 22:42 on Sun 23 Mar to 20:45 on Mon 24 Mar.", "fact": "2014-03-23T14:42:00Z → 2014-03-24T12:44:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:32–13:20 on the 23rd, 12:32–13:20 on the 24th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 23rd and 48 of 48 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 26683 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śītalāṣṭamī, Qingyang, 2014: Monday 24 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shitalashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Sitalastami, (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Śītalāṣṭamī 2014 falls on Monday 24 March. Aṣṭamī runs from 22:42 on Sun 23 Mar to 20:45 on Mon 24 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/shitalashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-03-27", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-03-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23173, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-03-26T15:54:21+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-26T07:54:21Z", "ms": 1395820460766.5713 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-27T13:10:15+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-27T05:10:15Z", "ms": 1395897015026.903 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-03-26T15:54:21+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-26T07:54:21Z", "ms": 1395820460766.5713 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-27T13:10:15+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-27T05:10:15Z", "ms": 1395897015026.903 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-03-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-26T06:45:28+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-25T22:45:28Z", "ms": 1395787528028.0657 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-26T06:45:28+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-25T22:45:28Z", "ms": 1395787528028.0657 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-03-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-27T06:44:02+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-26T22:44:02Z", "ms": 1395873842106.136 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-27T06:44:02+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-26T22:44:02Z", "ms": 1395873842106.136 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 15:54 on Wed 26 Mar to 13:10 on Thu 27 Mar.", "fact": "2014-03-26T07:54:21Z → 2014-03-27T05:10:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:45 on the 26th and 06:44 on the 27th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 26th and is on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 23173 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī, Qingyang, 2014: Thursday 27 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Thursday 27 March. Ekādaśī runs from 15:54 on Wed 26 Mar to 13:10 on Thu 27 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-03-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-03-28", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-03-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31527, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-03-28T10:21:41+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-28T02:21:41Z", "ms": 1395973301307.7578 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-29T07:35:57+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-28T23:35:57Z", "ms": 1396049756797.002 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-03-28T10:21:41+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-28T02:21:41Z", "ms": 1395973301307.7578 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-29T07:35:57+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-28T23:35:57Z", "ms": 1396049756797.002 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-03-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-28T19:07:09+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-28T11:07:09Z", "ms": 1396004828669.1965 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-28T20:39:41+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-28T12:39:41Z", "ms": 1396010380923.8247 } }, "covered_min": 93, "window_min": 93, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-03-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-29T19:07:58+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-29T11:07:58Z", "ms": 1396091278396.5007 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-29T20:40:13+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-29T12:40:13Z", "ms": 1396096812613.7834 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 10:22 on Fri 28 Mar to 07:36 on Sat 29 Mar.", "fact": "2014-03-28T02:21:41Z → 2014-03-28T23:35:57Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:07–20:40 on the 28th, 19:08–20:40 on the 29th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 93 of 93 minutes on the 28th and 0 of 92 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 31527 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Qingyang, 2014: Friday 28 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Friday 28 March. Trayodaśī runs from 10:22 on Fri 28 Mar to 07:36 on Sat 29 Mar and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-03-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-03-29", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-03-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13383, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-03-29T07:35:57+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-28T23:35:57Z", "ms": 1396049756797.002 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-30T05:00:55+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-29T21:00:55Z", "ms": 1396126854567.2515 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-03-29T07:35:57+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-28T23:35:57Z", "ms": 1396049756797.002 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-30T05:00:55+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-29T21:00:55Z", "ms": 1396126854567.2515 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-03-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-29T00:30:10+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-28T16:30:10Z", "ms": 1396024209624.0518 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-29T01:18:10+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-28T17:18:10Z", "ms": 1396027089624.0518 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-03-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-30T00:29:52+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-29T16:29:52Z", "ms": 1396110591711.311 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-30T01:17:52+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-29T17:17:52Z", "ms": 1396113471711.311 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 07:36 on Sat 29 Mar to 05:01 on Sun 30 Mar.", "fact": "2014-03-28T23:35:57Z → 2014-03-29T21:00:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:30–01:18 on the 28th, 00:30–01:18 on the 29th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 28th and 48 of 48 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 13383 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Qingyang, 2014: Saturday 29 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Śivarātri 2014 falls on Saturday 29 March. Caturdaśī runs from 07:36 on Sat 29 Mar to 05:01 on Sun 30 Mar and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-03-29", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/navaratra-arambha-caitra", "festival": "navaratra-arambha-caitra", "name": "Navarātrārambha (Caitra)", "everyday": "Chaitra Navratri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-03-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35118, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2014-03-31T02:44:41+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-30T18:44:41Z", "ms": 1396205080888.6 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-01T00:55:08+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-31T16:55:08Z", "ms": 1396284907655.9739 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-03-31T02:44:41+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-30T18:44:41Z", "ms": 1396205080888.6 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-01T00:55:08+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-31T16:55:08Z", "ms": 1396284907655.9739 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-03-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-31T12:29:59+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-31T04:29:59Z", "ms": 1396240198687.2578 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-31T13:17:59+08:00", "utc": "2014-03-31T05:17:59Z", "ms": 1396243078687.2578 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-04-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-01T12:29:41+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-01T04:29:41Z", "ms": 1396326580903.6997 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-01T13:17:41+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-01T05:17:41Z", "ms": 1396329460903.6997 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 02:45 on Mon 31 Mar to 00:55 on Tue 1 Apr.", "fact": "2014-03-30T18:44:41Z → 2014-03-31T16:55:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:30–13:18 on the 31st, 12:30–13:18 on the 1st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 31st and 0 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 35118 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Navarātrārambha (Caitra), Qingyang, 2014: Monday 31 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "navaratra-arambha-caitra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Navaratrarambha (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Navarātrārambha (Caitra) (Chaitra Navratri) 2014 falls on Monday 31 March. Pratipadā runs from 02:45 on Mon 31 Mar to 00:55 on Tue 1 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/navaratra-arambha-caitra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/gauri-tritiya", "festival": "gauri-tritiya", "name": "Gaurī Tṛtīyā", "everyday": "Gangaur", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-04-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35122, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2014-04-01T23:39:18+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-01T15:39:18Z", "ms": 1396366758175.1196 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-02T23:02:45+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-02T15:02:45Z", "ms": 1396450965033.657 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-04-01T23:39:18+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-01T15:39:18Z", "ms": 1396366758175.1196 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-02T23:02:45+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-02T15:02:45Z", "ms": 1396450965033.657 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-04-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-01T12:29:41+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-01T04:29:41Z", "ms": 1396326580903.6997 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-01T13:17:41+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-01T05:17:41Z", "ms": 1396329460903.6997 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-04-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-02T12:29:23+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-02T04:29:23Z", "ms": 1396412963217.7358 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-02T13:17:23+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-02T05:17:23Z", "ms": 1396415843217.7358 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 23:39 on Tue 1 Apr to 23:03 on Wed 2 Apr.", "fact": "2014-04-01T15:39:18Z → 2014-04-02T15:02:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:30–13:18 on the 1st, 12:29–13:17 on the 2nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 1st and 48 of 48 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 35122 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaurī Tṛtīyā, Qingyang, 2014: Wednesday 2 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gauri-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Dolotsava, Gauri trtiya, Andolana trtiya, Saubhagya sayana vrata (paraviddha), Sarhul (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Gaurī Tṛtīyā (Gangaur) 2014 falls on Wednesday 2 April. Tṛtīyā runs from 23:39 on Tue 1 Apr to 23:03 on Wed 2 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/gauri-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "festival": "saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "name": "Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-04-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35122, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2014-04-01T23:39:18+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-01T15:39:18Z", "ms": 1396366758175.1196 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-02T23:02:45+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-02T15:02:45Z", "ms": 1396450965033.657 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-04-01T23:39:18+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-01T15:39:18Z", "ms": 1396366758175.1196 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-02T23:02:45+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-02T15:02:45Z", "ms": 1396450965033.657 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-04-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-01T12:29:41+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-01T04:29:41Z", "ms": 1396326580903.6997 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-01T13:17:41+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-01T05:17:41Z", "ms": 1396329460903.6997 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-04-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-02T12:29:23+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-02T04:29:23Z", "ms": 1396412963217.7358 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-02T13:17:23+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-02T05:17:23Z", "ms": 1396415843217.7358 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 23:39 on Tue 1 Apr to 23:03 on Wed 2 Apr.", "fact": "2014-04-01T15:39:18Z → 2014-04-02T15:02:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:30–13:18 on the 1st, 12:29–13:17 on the 2nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 1st and 48 of 48 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 35122 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata, Qingyang, 2014: Wednesday 2 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Dolotsava, Gauri trtiya, Andolana trtiya, Saubhagya sayana vrata (paraviddha), Sarhul (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata 2014 falls on Wednesday 2 April. Tṛtīyā runs from 23:39 on Tue 1 Apr to 23:03 on Wed 2 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-04-03", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-04-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35122, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-04-02T23:02:45+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-02T15:02:45Z", "ms": 1396450965033.657 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-03T23:08:41+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-03T15:08:41Z", "ms": 1396537721236.465 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-04-02T23:02:45+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-02T15:02:45Z", "ms": 1396450965033.657 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-03T23:08:41+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-03T15:08:41Z", "ms": 1396537721236.465 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-04-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-02T12:29:23+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-02T04:29:23Z", "ms": 1396412963217.7358 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-02T13:17:23+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-02T05:17:23Z", "ms": 1396415843217.7358 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-04-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-03T12:29:06+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-03T04:29:06Z", "ms": 1396499345644.6794 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-03T13:17:06+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-03T05:17:06Z", "ms": 1396502225644.6794 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 23:03 on Wed 2 Apr to 23:09 on Thu 3 Apr.", "fact": "2014-04-02T15:02:45Z → 2014-04-03T15:08:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:29–13:17 on the 2nd, 12:29–13:17 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 48 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 35122 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Qingyang, 2014: Thursday 3 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Vināyaka Caturthī 2014 falls on Thursday 3 April. Caturthī runs from 23:03 on Wed 2 Apr to 23:09 on Thu 3 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-04-03", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/lakshmi-panchami", "festival": "lakshmi-panchami", "name": "Lakṣmī Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-04-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35496, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2014-04-03T23:08:41+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-03T15:08:41Z", "ms": 1396537721236.465 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-04T23:57:11+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-04T15:57:11Z", "ms": 1396627030642.4253 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-04-03T23:08:41+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-03T15:08:41Z", "ms": 1396537721236.465 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-04T23:57:11+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-04T15:57:11Z", "ms": 1396627030642.4253 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-04-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-03T12:29:06+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-03T04:29:06Z", "ms": 1396499345644.6794 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-03T13:17:06+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-03T05:17:06Z", "ms": 1396502225644.6794 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-04-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-04T12:28:48+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-04T04:28:48Z", "ms": 1396585728200.4185 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-04T13:16:48+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-04T05:16:48Z", "ms": 1396588608200.4185 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 23:09 on Thu 3 Apr to 23:57 on Fri 4 Apr.", "fact": "2014-04-03T15:08:41Z → 2014-04-04T15:57:11Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:29–13:17 on the 3rd, 12:29–13:17 on the 4th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 48 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 35496 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Lakṣmī Pañcamī, Qingyang, 2014: Friday 4 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "lakshmi-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri pancami or Laksmi pancami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Lakṣmī Pañcamī 2014 falls on Friday 4 April. Pañcamī runs from 23:09 on Thu 3 Apr to 23:57 on Fri 4 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/lakshmi-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/bhavani-utpatti", "festival": "bhavani-utpatti", "name": "Bhavānī Utpatti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-04-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24356, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2014-04-07T03:23:01+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-06T19:23:01Z", "ms": 1396812180989.487 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-08T05:41:44+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-07T21:41:44Z", "ms": 1396906903591.4612 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-04-07T03:23:01+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-06T19:23:01Z", "ms": 1396812180989.487 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-08T05:41:44+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-07T21:41:44Z", "ms": 1396906903591.4612 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-04-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-07T12:27:57+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-07T04:27:57Z", "ms": 1396844876807.245 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-07T13:15:57+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-07T05:15:57Z", "ms": 1396847756807.245 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-04-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-08T12:27:40+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-08T04:27:40Z", "ms": 1396931260047.0864 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-08T13:15:40+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-08T05:15:40Z", "ms": 1396934140047.0864 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 03:23 on Mon 7 Apr to 05:42 on Tue 8 Apr.", "fact": "2014-04-06T19:23:01Z → 2014-04-07T21:41:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:28–13:16 on the 7th, 12:28–13:16 on the 8th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 7th and 0 of 48 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 24356 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhavānī Utpatti, Qingyang, 2014: Monday 7 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bhavani-utpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Annapurna puja (Beng.) (paraviddha), Bhavani-utpatti (paraviddha), Asokastami (Special when combined with naks. Punarvasu and Wednesday, after mid-day)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Bhavānī Utpatti 2014 falls on Monday 7 April. Aṣṭamī runs from 03:23 on Mon 7 Apr to 05:42 on Tue 8 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/bhavani-utpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/rama-navami", "festival": "rama-navami", "name": "Rāma Navamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-04-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15585, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2014-04-08T05:41:44+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-07T21:41:44Z", "ms": 1396906903591.4612 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-09T08:07:39+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-09T00:07:39Z", "ms": 1397002058873.21 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-04-08T05:41:44+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-07T21:41:44Z", "ms": 1396906903591.4612 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-09T08:07:39+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-09T00:07:39Z", "ms": 1397002058873.21 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-04-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-08T12:27:40+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-08T04:27:40Z", "ms": 1396931260047.0864 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-08T13:15:40+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-08T05:15:40Z", "ms": 1396934140047.0864 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-04-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-09T12:27:24+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-09T04:27:24Z", "ms": 1397017643501.974 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-09T13:15:24+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-09T05:15:24Z", "ms": 1397020523501.974 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 05:42 on Tue 8 Apr to 08:08 on Wed 9 Apr.", "fact": "2014-04-07T21:41:44Z → 2014-04-09T00:07:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:28–13:16 on the 8th, 12:27–13:15 on the 9th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 8th and 0 of 48 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 15585 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rāma Navamī, Qingyang, 2014: Tuesday 8 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rama-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Ramanavami (madhyahnavyapini, special with Punarvasu naks.), Rama jayanti." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special when it falls with Punarvasu nakṣatra; the nakṣatra is not tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Rāma Navamī 2014 falls on Tuesday 8 April. Navamī runs from 05:42 on Tue 8 Apr to 08:08 on Wed 9 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/rama-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-04-11", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Kāmadā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-04-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14597, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-04-10T10:27:38+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-10T02:27:38Z", "ms": 1397096857965.4429 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-11T12:30:10+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-11T04:30:10Z", "ms": 1397190609649.661 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-04-10T10:27:38+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-10T02:27:38Z", "ms": 1397096857965.4429 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-11T12:30:10+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-11T04:30:10Z", "ms": 1397190609649.661 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-04-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-10T06:24:21+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-09T22:24:21Z", "ms": 1397082261223.0195 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-10T06:24:21+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-09T22:24:21Z", "ms": 1397082261223.0195 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-04-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-11T06:23:00+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-10T22:23:00Z", "ms": 1397168579531.6223 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-11T06:23:00+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-10T22:23:00Z", "ms": 1397168579531.6223 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 10:28 on Thu 10 Apr to 12:30 on Fri 11 Apr.", "fact": "2014-04-10T02:27:38Z → 2014-04-11T04:30:10Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:24 on the 10th and 06:23 on the 11th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 10th and is on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 14597 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kāmadā Ekādaśī, Qingyang, 2014: Friday 11 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Kāmadā Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Friday 11 April. Ekādaśī runs from 10:28 on Thu 10 Apr to 12:30 on Fri 11 Apr and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-04-11", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-04-12", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-04-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14920, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-04-12T14:06:36+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-12T06:06:36Z", "ms": 1397282795878.7048 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-13T15:11:42+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-13T07:11:42Z", "ms": 1397373101750.2712 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-04-12T14:06:36+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-12T06:06:36Z", "ms": 1397282795878.7048 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-13T15:11:42+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-13T07:11:42Z", "ms": 1397373101750.2712 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-04-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-12T19:19:32+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-12T11:19:32Z", "ms": 1397301572328.8433 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-12T20:47:38+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-12T12:47:38Z", "ms": 1397306858379.095 } }, "covered_min": 88, "window_min": 88, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-04-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-13T19:20:22+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-13T11:20:22Z", "ms": 1397388021968.3936 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-13T20:48:11+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-13T12:48:11Z", "ms": 1397393290723.6514 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 88, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 14:07 on Sat 12 Apr to 15:12 on Sun 13 Apr.", "fact": "2014-04-12T06:06:36Z → 2014-04-13T07:11:42Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:20–20:48 on the 12th, 19:20–20:48 on the 13th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 88 of 88 minutes on the 12th and 0 of 88 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 14920 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Qingyang, 2014: Saturday 12 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Saturday 12 April. Trayodaśī runs from 14:07 on Sat 12 Apr to 15:12 on Sun 13 Apr and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-04-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/ananga-trayodashi", "festival": "ananga-trayodashi", "name": "Anaṅga Trayodaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-04-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3121, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-04-12T14:06:36+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-12T06:06:36Z", "ms": 1397282795878.7048 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-13T15:11:42+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-13T07:11:42Z", "ms": 1397373101750.2712 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-04-12T14:06:36+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-12T06:06:36Z", "ms": 1397282795878.7048 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-13T15:11:42+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-13T07:11:42Z", "ms": 1397373101750.2712 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-04-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-12T12:26:35+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-12T04:26:35Z", "ms": 1397276795338.916 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-12T13:14:35+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-12T05:14:35Z", "ms": 1397279675338.916 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-04-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-13T12:26:20+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-13T04:26:20Z", "ms": 1397363179837.0625 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-13T13:14:20+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-13T05:14:20Z", "ms": 1397366059837.0625 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 14:07 on Sat 12 Apr to 15:12 on Sun 13 Apr.", "fact": "2014-04-12T06:06:36Z → 2014-04-13T07:11:42Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:27–13:15 on the 12th, 12:26–13:14 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 48 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 3121 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Anaṅga Trayodaśī, Qingyang, 2014: Sunday 13 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ananga-trayodashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 13 Ananga trayodasi (purvaviddha), Mahavira jayanti (Jain)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-12", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Anaṅga Trayodaśī 2014 falls on Sunday 13 April. Trayodaśī runs from 14:07 on Sat 12 Apr to 15:12 on Sun 13 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/ananga-trayodashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/vaishakhi", "festival": "vaishakhi", "name": "Vaiśākhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-04-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13650, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 0, "key": "mesha", "name": "Meṣa", "start": { "local": "2014-04-14T10:06:28+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-14T02:06:28Z", "ms": 1397441187943.29 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-15T06:57:53+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-14T22:57:53Z", "ms": 1400108272761.7148 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2014-04-14T10:06:28+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-14T02:06:28Z", "ms": 1397441187943.29 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-14T10:06:28+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-14T02:06:28Z", "ms": 1397441187943.29 } }, "kaala": "day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-04-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-13T06:20:18+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-12T22:20:18Z", "ms": 1397341217705.7317 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-14T06:18:58+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-13T22:18:58Z", "ms": 1397427537632.828 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1439, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-04-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-14T06:18:58+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-13T22:18:58Z", "ms": 1397427537632.828 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-15T06:17:38+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-14T22:17:38Z", "ms": 1397513858161.6067 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1439, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Meṣa at 10:06 on Mon 14 Apr.", "fact": "2014-04-14T02:06:28Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise: from 06:20 on the 13th, and from 06:19 on the 14th.", "fact": "day: sunrise-to-sunrise · sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from sunrise. The transit falls on the 14th, not the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunrise → only-day · margin 13650 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vaiśākhī, Qingyang, 2014: Monday 14 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "vaishakhi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Mesadi — Cadaka puja (Bengal), Bahag Bihu (Assam), Cheiraoba (Manipur), Visu (T. C. State), Vaisakhi (on the samkramana day commencing from sunrise)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The other names in the row (Cadaka puja, Bahag Bihu, Cheiraoba, Visu) are regional observances and wait with the regional rows.", "rashi": "Meṣa", "day_from": "sunrise" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2014-04-14", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunset-rule", "local_date": "2014-04-14", "statement": "Past sunset, the next day (the Tamil rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Vaiśākhī 2014 falls on Monday 14 April. The Sun enters Meṣa at 10:06 on Mon 14 Apr, and the rule counts the day from sunrise.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/vaishakhi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "festival": "vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "name": "Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-04-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7042, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-04-13T15:11:42+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-13T07:11:42Z", "ms": 1397373101750.2712 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-14T15:43:25+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-14T07:43:25Z", "ms": 1397461404675.8735 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-04-13T15:11:42+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-13T07:11:42Z", "ms": 1397373101750.2712 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-14T15:43:25+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-14T07:43:25Z", "ms": 1397461404675.8735 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-04-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-13T12:26:20+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-13T04:26:20Z", "ms": 1397363179837.0625 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-13T13:14:20+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-13T05:14:20Z", "ms": 1397366059837.0625 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-04-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-14T12:26:05+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-14T04:26:05Z", "ms": 1397449564642.8875 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-14T13:14:05+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-14T05:14:05Z", "ms": 1397452444642.8875 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 15:12 on Sun 13 Apr to 15:43 on Mon 14 Apr.", "fact": "2014-04-13T07:11:42Z → 2014-04-14T07:43:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:26–13:14 on the 13th, 12:26–13:14 on the 14th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 48 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 7042 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī, Qingyang, 2014: Monday 14 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Madanabhanji, (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Sivadamanaka caturdasi, Visnudamanaka caturdasi (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī 2014 falls on Monday 14 April. Caturdaśī runs from 15:12 on Sun 13 Apr to 15:43 on Mon 14 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/chaitri-purnima", "festival": "chaitri-purnima", "name": "Caitrī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-04-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8908, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2014-04-14T15:43:25+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-14T07:43:25Z", "ms": 1397461404675.8735 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-15T15:42:18+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-15T07:42:18Z", "ms": 1397547738123.1274 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-04-14T15:43:25+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-14T07:43:25Z", "ms": 1397461404675.8735 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-15T15:42:18+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-15T07:42:18Z", "ms": 1397547738123.1274 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-04-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-14T12:26:05+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-14T04:26:05Z", "ms": 1397449564642.8875 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-14T13:14:05+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-14T05:14:05Z", "ms": 1397452444642.8875 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-04-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-15T12:25:50+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-15T04:25:50Z", "ms": 1397535949775.521 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-15T13:13:50+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-15T05:13:50Z", "ms": 1397538829775.521 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 15:43 on Mon 14 Apr to 15:42 on Tue 15 Apr.", "fact": "2014-04-14T07:43:25Z → 2014-04-15T07:42:18Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:26–13:14 on the 14th, 12:26–13:14 on the 15th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 48 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 8908 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Caitrī Pūrṇimā, Qingyang, 2014: Tuesday 15 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "chaitri-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Caitri purnima (paraviddha), Hanumat jayanti, Oli ending (Jain)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Caitrī Pūrṇimā 2014 falls on Tuesday 15 April. Pūrṇimā runs from 15:43 on Mon 14 Apr to 15:42 on Tue 15 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/chaitri-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-04-18", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-04-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35044, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-04-18T12:51:06+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-18T04:51:06Z", "ms": 1397796665678.2246 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-19T11:11:14+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-19T03:11:14Z", "ms": 1397877073681.8264 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-04-18T12:51:06+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-18T04:51:06Z", "ms": 1397796665678.2246 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-19T11:11:14+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-19T03:11:14Z", "ms": 1397877073681.8264 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-04-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-18T22:35:09+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-18T14:35:09Z", "ms": 1397831709245.7349 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-18T22:35:09+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-18T14:35:09Z", "ms": 1397831709245.7349 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-04-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-19T23:33:58+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-19T15:33:58Z", "ms": 1397921637711.2207 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-19T23:33:58+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-19T15:33:58Z", "ms": 1397921637711.2207 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 12:51 on Fri 18 Apr to 11:11 on Sat 19 Apr.", "fact": "2014-04-18T04:51:06Z → 2014-04-19T03:11:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 22:35 on the 18th and 23:34 on the 19th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 18th and is not on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 35044 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Qingyang, 2014: Friday 18 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2014 falls on Friday 18 April. Caturthī runs from 12:51 on Fri 18 Apr to 11:11 on Sat 19 Apr and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-04-18", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-04-25", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Varūthinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-04-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28279, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-04-24T22:13:44+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-24T14:13:44Z", "ms": 1398348824144.4365 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-25T20:07:11+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-25T12:07:11Z", "ms": 1398427630948.244 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-04-24T22:13:44+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-24T14:13:44Z", "ms": 1398348824144.4365 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-25T20:07:11+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-25T12:07:11Z", "ms": 1398427630948.244 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-04-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-25T06:05:04+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-24T22:05:04Z", "ms": 1398377103534.366 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-25T06:05:04+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-24T22:05:04Z", "ms": 1398377103534.366 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-04-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-26T06:03:53+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-25T22:03:53Z", "ms": 1398463432758.0085 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-26T06:03:53+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-25T22:03:53Z", "ms": 1398463432758.0085 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 22:14 on Thu 24 Apr to 20:07 on Fri 25 Apr.", "fact": "2014-04-24T14:13:44Z → 2014-04-25T12:07:11Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:05 on the 25th and 06:04 on the 26th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 25th and is not on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 28279 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Varūthinī Ekādaśī, Qingyang, 2014: Friday 25 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Varūthinī Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Friday 25 April. Ekādaśī runs from 22:14 on Thu 24 Apr to 20:07 on Fri 25 Apr and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-04-25", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-04-26", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-04-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4786, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-04-26T18:11:27+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-26T10:11:27Z", "ms": 1398507086569.2249 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-27T16:30:55+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-27T08:30:55Z", "ms": 1398587455438.7205 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-04-26T18:11:27+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-26T10:11:27Z", "ms": 1398507086569.2249 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-27T16:30:55+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-27T08:30:55Z", "ms": 1398587455438.7205 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-04-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-26T19:31:13+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-26T11:31:13Z", "ms": 1398511873000.9106 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-26T20:55:25+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-26T12:55:25Z", "ms": 1398516924993.6472 } }, "covered_min": 84, "window_min": 84, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-04-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-27T19:32:04+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-27T11:32:04Z", "ms": 1398598323503.6375 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-27T20:56:00+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-27T12:56:00Z", "ms": 1398603359586.4146 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 84, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 18:11 on Sat 26 Apr to 16:31 on Sun 27 Apr.", "fact": "2014-04-26T10:11:27Z → 2014-04-27T08:30:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:31–20:55 on the 26th, 19:32–20:56 on the 27th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 84 of 84 minutes on the 26th and 0 of 84 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 4786 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Qingyang, 2014: Saturday 26 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Saturday 26 April. Trayodaśī runs from 18:11 on Sat 26 Apr to 16:31 on Sun 27 Apr and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-04-26", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-04-27", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-04-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28313, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-04-27T16:30:55+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-27T08:30:55Z", "ms": 1398587455438.7205 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-28T15:10:19+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-28T07:10:19Z", "ms": 1398669018630.4854 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-04-27T16:30:55+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-27T08:30:55Z", "ms": 1398587455438.7205 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-28T15:10:19+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-28T07:10:19Z", "ms": 1398669018630.4854 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-04-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-28T00:22:49+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-27T16:22:49Z", "ms": 1398615768814.052 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-28T01:10:49+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-27T17:10:49Z", "ms": 1398618648814.052 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-04-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-29T00:22:40+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-28T16:22:40Z", "ms": 1398702160171.8584 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-29T01:10:40+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-28T17:10:40Z", "ms": 1398705040171.8584 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 16:31 on Sun 27 Apr to 15:10 on Mon 28 Apr.", "fact": "2014-04-27T08:30:55Z → 2014-04-28T07:10:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:23–01:11 on the 27th, 00:23–01:11 on the 28th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 27th and 0 of 48 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 28313 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Qingyang, 2014: Sunday 27 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Śivarātri 2014 falls on Sunday 27 April. Caturdaśī runs from 16:31 on Sun 27 Apr to 15:10 on Mon 28 Apr and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-04-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/parashurama-jayanti", "festival": "parashurama-jayanti", "name": "Paraśurāma Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-05-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18161, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2014-05-01T13:53:13+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-01T05:53:13Z", "ms": 1398923593058.7896 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-02T14:33:35+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-02T06:33:35Z", "ms": 1399012414735.3308 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-05-01T13:53:13+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-01T05:53:13Z", "ms": 1398923593058.7896 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-02T14:33:35+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-02T06:33:35Z", "ms": 1399012414735.3308 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-05-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-01T19:35:26+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-01T11:35:26Z", "ms": 1398944125571.495 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-01T20:58:19+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-01T12:58:19Z", "ms": 1398949099390.5242 } }, "covered_min": 83, "window_min": 83, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-05-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-02T19:36:16+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-02T11:36:16Z", "ms": 1399030576021.3806 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-02T20:58:55+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-02T12:58:55Z", "ms": 1399035534645.4182 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 83, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 13:53 on Thu 1 May to 14:34 on Fri 2 May.", "fact": "2014-05-01T05:53:13Z → 2014-05-02T06:33:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:35–20:58 on the 1st, 19:36–20:59 on the 2nd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 83 of 83 minutes on the 1st and 0 of 83 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 18161 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Paraśurāma Jayantī, Qingyang, 2014: Thursday 1 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "parashurama-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Aksaya trtiya (purvahna vyapini, paraviddha) (Special when combined with Rohini naksatra and Wednesday), Candanayatra, Parasurama jayanti (pradosavyapini — if occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Paraśurāma Jayantī 2014 falls on Thursday 1 May. Tṛtīyā runs from 13:53 on Thu 1 May to 14:34 on Fri 2 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/parashurama-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/akshaya-tritiya", "festival": "akshaya-tritiya", "name": "Akṣaya Tṛtīyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-05-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12155, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2014-05-01T13:53:13+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-01T05:53:13Z", "ms": 1398923593058.7896 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-02T14:33:35+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-02T06:33:35Z", "ms": 1399012414735.3308 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-05-01T13:53:13+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-01T05:53:13Z", "ms": 1398923593058.7896 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-02T14:33:35+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-02T06:33:35Z", "ms": 1399012414735.3308 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-05-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-01T05:58:14+08:00", "utc": "2014-04-30T21:58:14Z", "ms": 1398895093837.2302 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-01T10:30:38+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-01T02:30:38Z", "ms": 1398911437748.6519 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 272, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-05-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-02T05:57:09+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-01T21:57:09Z", "ms": 1398981429214.2139 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-02T10:30:11+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-02T02:30:11Z", "ms": 1398997811483.2695 } }, "covered_min": 273, "window_min": 273, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 13:53 on Thu 1 May to 14:34 on Fri 2 May.", "fact": "2014-05-01T05:53:13Z → 2014-05-02T06:33:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 05:58–10:31 on the 1st, 05:57–10:30 on the 2nd.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 0 of 272 minutes on the 1st and 273 of 273 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one forenoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 12155 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akṣaya Tṛtīyā, Qingyang, 2014: Friday 2 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akshaya-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Aksaya trtiya (purvahna vyapini, paraviddha) (Special when combined with Rohini naksatra and Wednesday), Candanayatra, Parasurama jayanti (pradosavyapini — if occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Rohiṇī nakṣatra and a Wednesday; neither is tested.", "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Akṣaya Tṛtīyā 2014 falls on Friday 2 May. Tṛtīyā runs from 13:53 on Thu 1 May to 14:34 on Fri 2 May and covers all of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/akshaya-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-05-03", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-05-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4972, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-05-02T14:33:35+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-02T06:33:35Z", "ms": 1399012414735.3308 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-03T15:48:07+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-03T07:48:07Z", "ms": 1399103286552.5427 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-05-02T14:33:35+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-02T06:33:35Z", "ms": 1399012414735.3308 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-03T15:48:07+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-03T07:48:07Z", "ms": 1399103286552.5427 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-05-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-02T12:22:43+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-02T04:22:43Z", "ms": 1399004562617.7974 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-02T13:10:43+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-02T05:10:43Z", "ms": 1399007442617.7974 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-05-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-03T12:22:36+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-03T04:22:36Z", "ms": 1399090956055.7197 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-03T13:10:36+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-03T05:10:36Z", "ms": 1399093836055.7197 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 14:34 on Fri 2 May to 15:48 on Sat 3 May.", "fact": "2014-05-02T06:33:35Z → 2014-05-03T07:48:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:23–13:11 on the 2nd, 12:23–13:11 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 48 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 4972 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Qingyang, 2014: Saturday 3 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Vināyaka Caturthī 2014 falls on Saturday 3 May. Caturthī runs from 14:34 on Fri 2 May to 15:48 on Sat 3 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-05-03", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/shankara-jayanti", "festival": "shankara-jayanti", "name": "Śaṅkara Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-05-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9450, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2014-05-03T15:48:07+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-03T07:48:07Z", "ms": 1399103286552.5427 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-04T17:33:13+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-04T09:33:13Z", "ms": 1399195993143.5745 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-05-03T15:48:07+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-03T07:48:07Z", "ms": 1399103286552.5427 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-04T17:33:13+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-04T09:33:13Z", "ms": 1399195993143.5745 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-05-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-03T12:22:36+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-03T04:22:36Z", "ms": 1399090956055.7197 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-03T13:10:36+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-03T05:10:36Z", "ms": 1399093836055.7197 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-05-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-04T12:22:30+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-04T04:22:30Z", "ms": 1399177350021.5244 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-04T13:10:30+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-04T05:10:30Z", "ms": 1399180230021.5244 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 15:48 on Sat 3 May to 17:33 on Sun 4 May.", "fact": "2014-05-03T07:48:07Z → 2014-05-04T09:33:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:23–13:11 on the 3rd, 12:23–13:11 on the 4th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 48 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 9450 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śaṅkara Jayantī, Qingyang, 2014: Sunday 4 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shankara-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sankara jayanti." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Śaṅkara Jayantī 2014 falls on Sunday 4 May. Pañcamī runs from 15:48 on Sat 3 May to 17:33 on Sun 4 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/shankara-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/gangotpatti", "festival": "gangotpatti", "name": "Gaṅgotpatti", "everyday": "Ganga Saptami", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-05-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23481, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2014-05-05T19:41:46+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-05T11:41:46Z", "ms": 1399290105523.5916 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-06T22:03:14+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-06T14:03:14Z", "ms": 1399384994352.9978 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-05-05T19:41:46+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-05T11:41:46Z", "ms": 1399290105523.5916 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-06T22:03:14+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-06T14:03:14Z", "ms": 1399384994352.9978 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-05-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-05T12:22:25+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-05T04:22:25Z", "ms": 1399263744518.5596 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-05T13:10:25+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-05T05:10:25Z", "ms": 1399266624518.5596 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-05-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-06T12:22:20+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-06T04:22:20Z", "ms": 1399350139550.087 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-06T13:10:20+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-06T05:10:20Z", "ms": 1399353019550.087 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 19:42 on Mon 5 May to 22:03 on Tue 6 May.", "fact": "2014-05-05T11:41:46Z → 2014-05-06T14:03:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:22–13:10 on the 5th, 12:22–13:10 on the 6th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 48 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 23481 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṅgotpatti, Qingyang, 2014: Tuesday 6 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gangotpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Gangotpatti, (madhyahna vyapini, if occurs on two successive days, the first day is to be observed), Jahnu saptami, Sarkara saptami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Gaṅgotpatti (Ganga Saptami) 2014 falls on Tuesday 6 May. Saptamī runs from 19:42 on Mon 5 May to 22:03 on Tue 6 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/gangotpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-05-10", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Mohinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-05-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1452, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-05-10T04:16:00+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-09T20:16:00Z", "ms": 1399666559817.77 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-11T05:24:09+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-10T21:24:09Z", "ms": 1399757048771.557 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-05-10T04:16:00+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-09T20:16:00Z", "ms": 1399666559817.77 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-11T05:24:09+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-10T21:24:09Z", "ms": 1399757048771.557 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-05-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-10T05:49:14+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-09T21:49:14Z", "ms": 1399672154324.0618 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-10T05:49:14+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-09T21:49:14Z", "ms": 1399672154324.0618 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-05-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-11T05:48:21+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-10T21:48:21Z", "ms": 1399758500606.3887 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-11T05:48:21+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-10T21:48:21Z", "ms": 1399758500606.3887 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 04:16 on Sat 10 May to 05:24 on Sun 11 May.", "fact": "2014-05-09T20:16:00Z → 2014-05-10T21:24:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:49 on the 10th and 05:48 on the 11th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 10th and is not on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 1452 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mohinī Ekādaśī, Qingyang, 2014: Saturday 10 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Mohinī Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Saturday 10 May. Ekādaśī runs from 04:16 on Sat 10 May to 05:24 on Sun 11 May and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-05-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/parashurama-dvadashi", "festival": "parashurama-dvadashi", "name": "Paraśurāma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-05-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23392, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-05-11T05:24:09+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-10T21:24:09Z", "ms": 1399757048771.557 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-12T05:52:09+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-11T21:52:09Z", "ms": 1399845128766.4412 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-05-11T05:24:09+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-10T21:24:09Z", "ms": 1399757048771.557 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-12T05:52:09+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-11T21:52:09Z", "ms": 1399845128766.4412 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-05-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-11T12:22:03+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-11T04:22:03Z", "ms": 1399782122828.5786 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-11T13:10:03+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-11T05:10:03Z", "ms": 1399785002828.5786 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-05-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-12T12:22:01+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-12T04:22:01Z", "ms": 1399868521127.1738 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-12T13:10:01+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-12T05:10:01Z", "ms": 1399871401127.1738 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 05:24 on Sun 11 May to 05:52 on Mon 12 May.", "fact": "2014-05-10T21:24:09Z → 2014-05-11T21:52:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:22–13:10 on the 11th, 12:22–13:10 on the 12th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 48 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 23392 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Paraśurāma Dvādaśī, Qingyang, 2014: Sunday 11 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "parashurama-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Parasurama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Rukmini dvadasi (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Paraśurāma Dvādaśī 2014 falls on Sunday 11 May. Dvādaśī runs from 05:24 on Sun 11 May to 05:52 on Mon 12 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/parashurama-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/rukmini-dvadashi", "festival": "rukmini-dvadashi", "name": "Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-05-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23392, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-05-11T05:24:09+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-10T21:24:09Z", "ms": 1399757048771.557 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-12T05:52:09+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-11T21:52:09Z", "ms": 1399845128766.4412 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-05-11T05:24:09+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-10T21:24:09Z", "ms": 1399757048771.557 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-12T05:52:09+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-11T21:52:09Z", "ms": 1399845128766.4412 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-05-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-11T12:22:03+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-11T04:22:03Z", "ms": 1399782122828.5786 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-11T13:10:03+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-11T05:10:03Z", "ms": 1399785002828.5786 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-05-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-12T12:22:01+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-12T04:22:01Z", "ms": 1399868521127.1738 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-12T13:10:01+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-12T05:10:01Z", "ms": 1399871401127.1738 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 05:24 on Sun 11 May to 05:52 on Mon 12 May.", "fact": "2014-05-10T21:24:09Z → 2014-05-11T21:52:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:22–13:10 on the 11th, 12:22–13:10 on the 12th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 48 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 23392 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī, Qingyang, 2014: Sunday 11 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rukmini-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Parasurama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Rukmini dvadasi (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī 2014 falls on Sunday 11 May. Dvādaśī runs from 05:24 on Sun 11 May to 05:52 on Mon 12 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/rukmini-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-05-12", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-05-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30816, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-05-12T05:52:09+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-11T21:52:09Z", "ms": 1399845128766.4412 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-13T05:38:26+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-12T21:38:26Z", "ms": 1399930706269.7913 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-05-12T05:52:09+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-11T21:52:09Z", "ms": 1399845128766.4412 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-13T05:38:26+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-12T21:38:26Z", "ms": 1399930706269.7913 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-05-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-11T19:43:45+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-11T11:43:45Z", "ms": 1399808625050.7688 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-11T21:04:15+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-11T13:04:15Z", "ms": 1399813454807.757 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 80, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-05-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-12T19:44:34+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-12T11:44:34Z", "ms": 1399895074026.1663 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-12T21:04:50+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-12T13:04:50Z", "ms": 1399899890451.3608 } }, "covered_min": 80, "window_min": 80, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 05:52 on Mon 12 May to 05:38 on Tue 13 May.", "fact": "2014-05-11T21:52:09Z → 2014-05-12T21:38:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:44–21:04 on the 11th, 19:45–21:05 on the 12th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 80 minutes on the 11th and 80 of 80 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 30816 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Qingyang, 2014: Monday 12 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Monday 12 May. Trayodaśī runs from 05:52 on Mon 12 May to 05:38 on Tue 13 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-05-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/nrisimha-chaturdashi", "festival": "nrisimha-chaturdashi", "name": "Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī", "everyday": "Narasimha Jayanti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-05-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27566, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-05-13T05:38:26+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-12T21:38:26Z", "ms": 1399930706269.7913 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-14T04:44:52+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-13T20:44:52Z", "ms": 1400013892180.7056 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-05-13T05:38:26+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-12T21:38:26Z", "ms": 1399930706269.7913 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-14T04:44:52+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-13T20:44:52Z", "ms": 1400013892180.7056 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-05-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-12T19:44:34+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-12T11:44:34Z", "ms": 1399895074026.1663 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-12T21:04:50+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-12T13:04:50Z", "ms": 1399899890451.3608 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 80, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-05-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-13T19:45:23+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-13T11:45:23Z", "ms": 1399981522743.495 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-13T21:05:26+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-13T13:05:26Z", "ms": 1399986326056.7515 } }, "covered_min": 80, "window_min": 80, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 05:38 on Tue 13 May to 04:45 on Wed 14 May.", "fact": "2014-05-12T21:38:26Z → 2014-05-13T20:44:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:45–21:05 on the 12th, 19:45–21:05 on the 13th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 80 minutes on the 12th and 80 of 80 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 27566 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī, Qingyang, 2014: Tuesday 13 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "nrisimha-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Nrsimha caturdasi (pradosa vyapini — if it occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed, special when combined with naksatra 'Svati', yoga 'Siddhi' and 'Saturday')." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Svātī nakṣatra, Siddhi yoga and a Saturday; none is tested.", "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī (Narasimha Jayanti) 2014 falls on Tuesday 13 May. Caturdaśī runs from 05:38 on Tue 13 May to 04:45 on Wed 14 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/nrisimha-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/buddha-purnima", "festival": "buddha-purnima", "name": "Buddha Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-05-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27427, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2014-05-14T04:44:52+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-13T20:44:52Z", "ms": 1400013892180.7056 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-15T03:15:55+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-14T19:15:55Z", "ms": 1400094954722.2742 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-05-14T04:44:52+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-13T20:44:52Z", "ms": 1400013892180.7056 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-15T03:15:55+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-14T19:15:55Z", "ms": 1400094954722.2742 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-05-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-14T12:21:59+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-14T04:21:59Z", "ms": 1400041319387.4385 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-14T13:09:59+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-14T05:09:59Z", "ms": 1400044199387.4385 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-05-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-15T12:21:59+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-15T04:21:59Z", "ms": 1400127719353.8296 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-15T13:09:59+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-15T05:09:59Z", "ms": 1400130599353.8296 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 04:45 on Wed 14 May to 03:16 on Thu 15 May.", "fact": "2014-05-13T20:44:52Z → 2014-05-14T19:15:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:22–13:10 on the 14th, 12:22–13:10 on the 15th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 0 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 27427 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Buddha Pūrṇimā, Qingyang, 2014: Wednesday 14 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "buddha-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Sampat gauri vrata (paraviddha), Phuladola (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Gandhesvari puja (Bengal) (purvaviddha), Buddha purnima, Vaisakhi purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Buddha Pūrṇimā 2014 falls on Wednesday 14 May. Pūrṇimā runs from 04:45 on Wed 14 May to 03:16 on Thu 15 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/buddha-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/sampat-gauri-vrata", "festival": "sampat-gauri-vrata", "name": "Sampat Gaurī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-05-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27427, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2014-05-14T04:44:52+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-13T20:44:52Z", "ms": 1400013892180.7056 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-15T03:15:55+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-14T19:15:55Z", "ms": 1400094954722.2742 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-05-14T04:44:52+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-13T20:44:52Z", "ms": 1400013892180.7056 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-15T03:15:55+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-14T19:15:55Z", "ms": 1400094954722.2742 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-05-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-14T12:21:59+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-14T04:21:59Z", "ms": 1400041319387.4385 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-14T13:09:59+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-14T05:09:59Z", "ms": 1400044199387.4385 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-05-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-15T12:21:59+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-15T04:21:59Z", "ms": 1400127719353.8296 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-15T13:09:59+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-15T05:09:59Z", "ms": 1400130599353.8296 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 04:45 on Wed 14 May to 03:16 on Thu 15 May.", "fact": "2014-05-13T20:44:52Z → 2014-05-14T19:15:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:22–13:10 on the 14th, 12:22–13:10 on the 15th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 0 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 27427 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sampat Gaurī Vrata, Qingyang, 2014: Wednesday 14 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sampat-gauri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Sampat gauri vrata (paraviddha), Phuladola (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Gandhesvari puja (Bengal) (purvaviddha), Buddha purnima, Vaisakhi purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Sampat Gaurī Vrata 2014 falls on Wednesday 14 May. Pūrṇimā runs from 04:45 on Wed 14 May to 03:16 on Thu 15 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/sampat-gauri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-05-17", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-05-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7157, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-05-17T20:23:39+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-17T12:23:39Z", "ms": 1400329418707.8552 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-18T17:42:44+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-18T09:42:44Z", "ms": 1400406164267.2854 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-05-17T20:23:39+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-17T12:23:39Z", "ms": 1400329418707.8552 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-18T17:42:44+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-18T09:42:44Z", "ms": 1400406164267.2854 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-05-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-17T22:22:56+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-17T14:22:56Z", "ms": 1400336576057.232 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-17T22:22:56+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-17T14:22:56Z", "ms": 1400336576057.232 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-05-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-18T23:16:06+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-18T15:16:06Z", "ms": 1400426165883.7107 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-18T23:16:06+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-18T15:16:06Z", "ms": 1400426165883.7107 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 20:24 on Sat 17 May to 17:43 on Sun 18 May.", "fact": "2014-05-17T12:23:39Z → 2014-05-18T09:42:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 22:23 on the 17th and 23:16 on the 18th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 17th and is not on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 7157 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Qingyang, 2014: Saturday 17 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2014 falls on Saturday 17 May. Caturthī runs from 20:24 on Sat 17 May to 17:43 on Sun 18 May and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-05-17", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-05-24", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Aparā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-05-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3641, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-05-24T04:38:13+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-23T20:38:13Z", "ms": 1400877492582.095 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-25T03:29:15+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-24T19:29:15Z", "ms": 1400959755445.182 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-05-24T04:38:13+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-23T20:38:13Z", "ms": 1400877492582.095 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-25T03:29:15+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-24T19:29:15Z", "ms": 1400959755445.182 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-05-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-24T05:38:53+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-23T21:38:53Z", "ms": 1400881133274.4578 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-24T05:38:53+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-23T21:38:53Z", "ms": 1400881133274.4578 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-05-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-25T05:38:20+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-24T21:38:20Z", "ms": 1400967500495.6338 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-25T05:38:20+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-24T21:38:20Z", "ms": 1400967500495.6338 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 04:38 on Sat 24 May to 03:29 on Sun 25 May.", "fact": "2014-05-23T20:38:13Z → 2014-05-24T19:29:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:39 on the 24th and 05:38 on the 25th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 24th and is not on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 3641 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aparā Ekādaśī, Qingyang, 2014: Saturday 24 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Aparā Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Saturday 24 May. Ekādaśī runs from 04:38 on Sat 24 May to 03:29 on Sun 25 May and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-05-24", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-05-26", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-05-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18257, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-05-26T02:41:58+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-25T18:41:58Z", "ms": 1401043318175.0474 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-27T02:17:14+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-26T18:17:14Z", "ms": 1401128234430.1707 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-05-26T02:41:58+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-25T18:41:58Z", "ms": 1401043318175.0474 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-27T02:17:14+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-26T18:17:14Z", "ms": 1401128234430.1707 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-05-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-25T19:54:39+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-25T11:54:39Z", "ms": 1401018878640.3308 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-25T21:12:24+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-25T13:12:24Z", "ms": 1401023544068.3757 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 78, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-05-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-26T19:55:22+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-26T11:55:22Z", "ms": 1401105321685.0881 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-26T21:12:57+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-26T13:12:57Z", "ms": 1401109977440.183 } }, "covered_min": 78, "window_min": 78, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 02:42 on Mon 26 May to 02:17 on Tue 27 May.", "fact": "2014-05-25T18:41:58Z → 2014-05-26T18:17:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:55–21:12 on the 25th, 19:55–21:13 on the 26th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 78 minutes on the 25th and 78 of 78 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 18257 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Qingyang, 2014: Monday 26 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Monday 26 May. Trayodaśī runs from 02:42 on Mon 26 May to 02:17 on Tue 27 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-05-26", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-05-27", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-05-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3945, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-05-27T02:17:14+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-26T18:17:14Z", "ms": 1401128234430.1707 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-28T02:16:13+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-27T18:16:13Z", "ms": 1401214572779.244 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-05-27T02:17:14+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-26T18:17:14Z", "ms": 1401128234430.1707 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-28T02:16:13+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-27T18:16:13Z", "ms": 1401214572779.244 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-05-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-27T00:22:21+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-26T16:22:21Z", "ms": 1401121340766.6946 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-27T01:10:21+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-26T17:10:21Z", "ms": 1401124220766.6946 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-05-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-28T00:22:28+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-27T16:22:28Z", "ms": 1401207748027.8496 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-28T01:10:28+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-27T17:10:28Z", "ms": 1401210628027.8496 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 02:17 on Tue 27 May to 02:16 on Wed 28 May.", "fact": "2014-05-26T18:17:14Z → 2014-05-27T18:16:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:22–01:10 on the 26th, 00:22–01:10 on the 27th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 26th and 48 of 48 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 3945 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Qingyang, 2014: Tuesday 27 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Śivarātri 2014 falls on Tuesday 27 May. Caturdaśī runs from 02:17 on Tue 27 May to 02:16 on Wed 28 May and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-05-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/rambha-tritiya", "festival": "rambha-tritiya", "name": "Rambhā Tṛtīyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-05-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21215, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2014-05-31T04:47:22+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-30T20:47:22Z", "ms": 1401482841526.2417 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-01T06:29:45+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-31T22:29:45Z", "ms": 1401575385362.685 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-05-31T04:47:22+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-30T20:47:22Z", "ms": 1401482841526.2417 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-01T06:29:45+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-31T22:29:45Z", "ms": 1401575385362.685 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-05-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-31T12:23:12+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-31T04:23:12Z", "ms": 1401510192222.1646 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-31T13:11:12+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-31T05:11:12Z", "ms": 1401513072222.1646 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-06-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-01T12:23:21+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-01T04:23:21Z", "ms": 1401596600829.5146 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-01T13:11:21+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-01T05:11:21Z", "ms": 1401599480829.5146 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 04:47 on Sat 31 May to 06:30 on Sun 1 Jun.", "fact": "2014-05-30T20:47:22Z → 2014-05-31T22:29:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:23–13:11 on the 31st, 12:23–13:11 on the 1st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 31st and 0 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 21215 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rambhā Tṛtīyā, Qingyang, 2014: Saturday 31 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rambha-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Rambha trtiya (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Rambhā Tṛtīyā 2014 falls on Saturday 31 May. Tṛtīyā runs from 04:47 on Sat 31 May to 06:30 on Sun 1 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/rambha-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-06-01", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-06-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13766, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-06-01T06:29:45+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-31T22:29:45Z", "ms": 1401575385362.685 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-02T08:34:03+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-02T00:34:03Z", "ms": 1401669243413.8252 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-06-01T06:29:45+08:00", "utc": "2014-05-31T22:29:45Z", "ms": 1401575385362.685 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-02T08:34:03+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-02T00:34:03Z", "ms": 1401669243413.8252 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-06-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-01T12:23:21+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-01T04:23:21Z", "ms": 1401596600829.5146 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-01T13:11:21+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-01T05:11:21Z", "ms": 1401599480829.5146 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-06-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-02T12:23:30+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-02T04:23:30Z", "ms": 1401683009815.4438 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-02T13:11:30+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-02T05:11:30Z", "ms": 1401685889815.4438 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 06:30 on Sun 1 Jun to 08:34 on Mon 2 Jun.", "fact": "2014-05-31T22:29:45Z → 2014-06-02T00:34:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:23–13:11 on the 1st, 12:23–13:11 on the 2nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 1st and 0 of 48 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 13766 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Qingyang, 2014: Sunday 1 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Vināyaka Caturthī 2014 falls on Sunday 1 June. Caturthī runs from 06:30 on Sun 1 Jun to 08:34 on Mon 2 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-06-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "festival": "skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "name": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-06-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 401, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2014-06-03T10:53:35+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-03T02:53:35Z", "ms": 1401764015168.5854 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-04T13:18:30+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-04T05:18:30Z", "ms": 1401859110218.7493 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-06-03T10:53:35+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-03T02:53:35Z", "ms": 1401764015168.5854 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-04T13:18:30+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-04T05:18:30Z", "ms": 1401859110218.7493 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-06-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-03T12:23:39+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-03T04:23:39Z", "ms": 1401769419161.3245 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-03T13:11:39+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-03T05:11:39Z", "ms": 1401772299161.3245 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-06-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-04T12:23:49+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-04T04:23:49Z", "ms": 1401855828848.1206 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-04T13:11:49+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-04T05:11:49Z", "ms": 1401858708848.1206 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "purvaviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 10:54 on Tue 3 Jun to 13:19 on Wed 4 Jun.", "fact": "2014-06-03T02:53:35Z → 2014-06-04T05:18:30Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:24–13:12 on the 3rd, 12:24–13:12 on the 4th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 48 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify. Pūrvaviddhā: the first is taken.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → purvaviddha · margin 401 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha), Qingyang, 2014: Tuesday 3 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Aranya sasthi, Aranya gauri vrata, (paraviddha), Skanda sasthi, (purvaviddha), Sitala sasthi yatra (Orissa)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha) 2014 falls on Tuesday 3 June. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 10:54 on Tue 3 Jun to 13:19 on Wed 4 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the next midday for 48 minutes; by the rule the first midday is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/aranya-gauri-vrata", "festival": "aranya-gauri-vrata", "name": "Araṇya Gaurī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-06-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 401, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2014-06-03T10:53:35+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-03T02:53:35Z", "ms": 1401764015168.5854 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-04T13:18:30+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-04T05:18:30Z", "ms": 1401859110218.7493 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-06-03T10:53:35+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-03T02:53:35Z", "ms": 1401764015168.5854 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-04T13:18:30+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-04T05:18:30Z", "ms": 1401859110218.7493 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-06-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-03T12:23:39+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-03T04:23:39Z", "ms": 1401769419161.3245 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-03T13:11:39+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-03T05:11:39Z", "ms": 1401772299161.3245 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-06-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-04T12:23:49+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-04T04:23:49Z", "ms": 1401855828848.1206 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-04T13:11:49+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-04T05:11:49Z", "ms": 1401858708848.1206 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "paraviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 10:54 on Tue 3 Jun to 13:19 on Wed 4 Jun.", "fact": "2014-06-03T02:53:35Z → 2014-06-04T05:18:30Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:24–13:12 on the 3rd, 12:24–13:12 on the 4th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 48 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify. Paraviddhā: the second is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → paraviddha · margin 401 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Araṇya Gaurī Vrata, Qingyang, 2014: Wednesday 4 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "aranya-gauri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Aranya sasthi, Aranya gauri vrata, (paraviddha), Skanda sasthi, (purvaviddha), Sitala sasthi yatra (Orissa)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Araṇya Gaurī Vrata 2014 falls on Wednesday 4 June. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 10:54 on Tue 3 Jun to 13:19 on Wed 4 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the previous midday for 48 minutes; by the rule the second midday is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/aranya-gauri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-06-09", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Nirjalā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-06-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35379, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-06-08T19:43:49+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-08T11:43:49Z", "ms": 1402227829026.1067 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-09T19:40:41+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-09T11:40:41Z", "ms": 1402314040567.0159 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-06-08T19:43:49+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-08T11:43:49Z", "ms": 1402227829026.1067 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-09T19:40:41+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-09T11:40:41Z", "ms": 1402314040567.0159 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-06-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-09T05:33:28+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-08T21:33:28Z", "ms": 1402263207742.6357 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-09T05:33:28+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-08T21:33:28Z", "ms": 1402263207742.6357 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-06-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-10T05:33:22+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-09T21:33:22Z", "ms": 1402349601561.39 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-10T05:33:22+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-09T21:33:22Z", "ms": 1402349601561.39 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 19:44 on Sun 8 Jun to 19:41 on Mon 9 Jun.", "fact": "2014-06-08T11:43:49Z → 2014-06-09T11:40:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:33 on the 9th and 05:33 on the 10th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 9th and is not on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 35379 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nirjalā Ekādaśī, Qingyang, 2014: Monday 9 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Nirjalā Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Monday 9 June. Ekādaśī runs from 19:44 on Sun 8 Jun to 19:41 on Mon 9 Jun and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-06-09", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/shri-rama-dvadashi", "festival": "shri-rama-dvadashi", "name": "Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-06-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20198, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-06-09T19:40:41+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-09T11:40:41Z", "ms": 1402314040567.0159 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-10T18:49:31+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-10T10:49:31Z", "ms": 1402397371342.548 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-06-09T19:40:41+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-09T11:40:41Z", "ms": 1402314040567.0159 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-10T18:49:31+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-10T10:49:31Z", "ms": 1402397371342.548 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-06-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-09T12:24:42+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-09T04:24:42Z", "ms": 1402287881724.8755 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-09T13:12:42+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-09T05:12:42Z", "ms": 1402290761724.8755 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-06-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-10T12:24:53+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-10T04:24:53Z", "ms": 1402374293055.7646 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-10T13:12:53+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-10T05:12:53Z", "ms": 1402377173055.7646 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 19:41 on Mon 9 Jun to 18:50 on Tue 10 Jun.", "fact": "2014-06-09T11:40:41Z → 2014-06-10T10:49:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:25–13:13 on the 9th, 12:25–13:13 on the 10th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 48 of 48 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 20198 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī, Qingyang, 2014: Tuesday 10 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shri-rama-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Sri Rama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Campaka dvadasi (Orissa) (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī 2014 falls on Tuesday 10 June. Dvādaśī runs from 19:41 on Mon 9 Jun to 18:50 on Tue 10 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/shri-rama-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-06-10", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-06-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4493, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-06-10T18:49:31+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-10T10:49:31Z", "ms": 1402397371342.548 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-11T17:13:16+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-11T09:13:16Z", "ms": 1402477995573.4207 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-06-10T18:49:31+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-10T10:49:31Z", "ms": 1402397371342.548 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-11T17:13:16+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-11T09:13:16Z", "ms": 1402477995573.4207 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-06-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-10T20:04:25+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-10T12:04:25Z", "ms": 1402401864550.1394 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-10T21:20:16+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-10T13:20:16Z", "ms": 1402406415547.961 } }, "covered_min": 76, "window_min": 76, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-06-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-11T20:04:52+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-11T12:04:52Z", "ms": 1402488292157.2134 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-11T21:20:39+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-11T13:20:39Z", "ms": 1402492839090.1162 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 76, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 18:50 on Tue 10 Jun to 17:13 on Wed 11 Jun.", "fact": "2014-06-10T10:49:31Z → 2014-06-11T09:13:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 20:04–21:20 on the 10th, 20:05–21:21 on the 11th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 76 of 76 minutes on the 10th and 0 of 76 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 4493 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Qingyang, 2014: Tuesday 10 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Tuesday 10 June. Trayodaśī runs from 18:50 on Tue 10 Jun to 17:13 on Wed 11 Jun and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-06-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/vata-savitri-vrata", "festival": "vata-savitri-vrata", "name": "Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-06-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18446, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2014-06-12T14:57:52+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-12T06:57:52Z", "ms": 1402556272325.0706 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-13T12:11:29+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-13T04:11:29Z", "ms": 1402632689275.0034 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-06-12T14:57:52+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-12T06:57:52Z", "ms": 1402556272325.0706 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-13T12:11:29+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-13T04:11:29Z", "ms": 1402632689275.0034 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-06-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-12T20:05:18+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-12T12:05:18Z", "ms": 1402574718499.166 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-12T21:21:02+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-12T13:21:02Z", "ms": 1402579261754.6746 } }, "covered_min": 76, "window_min": 76, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-06-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-13T20:05:44+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-13T12:05:44Z", "ms": 1402661143548.2114 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-13T21:21:24+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-13T13:21:24Z", "ms": 1402665683516.6128 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 76, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 14:58 on Thu 12 Jun to 12:11 on Fri 13 Jun.", "fact": "2014-06-12T06:57:52Z → 2014-06-13T04:11:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 20:05–21:21 on the 12th, 20:06–21:21 on the 13th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 76 of 76 minutes on the 12th and 0 of 76 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 18446 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata, Qingyang, 2014: Thursday 12 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vata-savitri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Vata-savitri vrata (Deccan) (pradosavyapini, purvaviddha), Snanayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata 2014 falls on Thursday 12 June. Pūrṇimā runs from 14:58 on Thu 12 Jun to 12:11 on Fri 13 Jun and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/vata-savitri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-06-16", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-06-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1425, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-06-16T02:22:38+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-15T18:22:38Z", "ms": 1402856558120.269 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-16T23:09:02+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-16T15:09:02Z", "ms": 1402931342449.571 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-06-16T02:22:38+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-15T18:22:38Z", "ms": 1402856558120.269 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-16T23:09:02+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-16T15:09:02Z", "ms": 1402931342449.571 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-06-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-15T21:58:46+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-15T13:58:46Z", "ms": 1402840725639.915 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-15T21:58:46+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-15T13:58:46Z", "ms": 1402840725639.915 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-06-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-16T22:45:18+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-16T14:45:18Z", "ms": 1402929917724.055 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-16T22:45:18+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-16T14:45:18Z", "ms": 1402929917724.055 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 02:23 on Mon 16 Jun to 23:09 on Mon 16 Jun.", "fact": "2014-06-15T18:22:38Z → 2014-06-16T15:09:02Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:59 on the 15th and 22:45 on the 16th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 15th and is on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1425 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Qingyang, 2014: Monday 16 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2014 falls on Monday 16 June. Caturthī runs from 02:23 on Mon 16 Jun to 23:09 on Mon 16 Jun and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-06-16", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-06-23", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Yoginī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-06-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24115, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-06-22T12:19:25+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-22T04:19:25Z", "ms": 1403410765133.6702 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-23T12:16:23+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-23T04:16:23Z", "ms": 1403496983349.837 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-06-22T12:19:25+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-22T04:19:25Z", "ms": 1403410765133.6702 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-23T12:16:23+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-23T04:16:23Z", "ms": 1403496983349.837 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-06-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-22T05:34:14+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-21T21:34:14Z", "ms": 1403386454000.8188 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-22T05:34:14+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-21T21:34:14Z", "ms": 1403386454000.8188 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-06-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-23T05:34:29+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-22T21:34:29Z", "ms": 1403472868517.5288 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-23T05:34:29+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-22T21:34:29Z", "ms": 1403472868517.5288 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 12:19 on Sun 22 Jun to 12:16 on Mon 23 Jun.", "fact": "2014-06-22T04:19:25Z → 2014-06-23T04:16:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:34 on the 22nd and 05:34 on the 23rd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 22nd and is on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 24115 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yoginī Ekādaśī, Qingyang, 2014: Monday 23 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Yoginī Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Monday 23 June. Ekādaśī runs from 12:19 on Sun 22 Jun to 12:16 on Mon 23 Jun and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-06-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-06-24", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-06-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24070, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-06-24T12:39:58+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-24T04:39:58Z", "ms": 1403584798176.2168 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-25T13:27:44+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-25T05:27:44Z", "ms": 1403674063695.3657 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-06-24T12:39:58+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-24T04:39:58Z", "ms": 1403584798176.2168 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-25T13:27:44+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-25T05:27:44Z", "ms": 1403674063695.3657 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-06-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-24T20:08:46+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-24T12:08:46Z", "ms": 1403611726316.3713 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-24T21:24:16+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-24T13:24:16Z", "ms": 1403616256393.6257 } }, "covered_min": 76, "window_min": 76, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-06-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-25T20:08:54+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-25T12:08:54Z", "ms": 1403698133843.016 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-25T21:24:25+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-25T13:24:25Z", "ms": 1403702665423.283 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 76, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 12:40 on Tue 24 Jun to 13:28 on Wed 25 Jun.", "fact": "2014-06-24T04:39:58Z → 2014-06-25T05:27:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 20:09–21:24 on the 24th, 20:09–21:24 on the 25th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 76 of 76 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 76 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 24070 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Qingyang, 2014: Tuesday 24 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Tuesday 24 June. Trayodaśī runs from 12:40 on Tue 24 Jun to 13:28 on Wed 25 Jun and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-06-24", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-06-25", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-06-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35437, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-06-25T13:27:44+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-25T05:27:44Z", "ms": 1403674063695.3657 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-26T14:37:43+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-26T06:37:43Z", "ms": 1403764663361.9763 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-06-25T13:27:44+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-25T05:27:44Z", "ms": 1403674063695.3657 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-26T14:37:43+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-26T06:37:43Z", "ms": 1403764663361.9763 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-06-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-26T00:28:07+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-25T16:28:07Z", "ms": 1403713687269.0168 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-26T01:16:07+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-25T17:16:07Z", "ms": 1403716567269.0168 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-06-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-27T00:28:20+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-26T16:28:20Z", "ms": 1403800100304.9421 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-27T01:16:20+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-26T17:16:20Z", "ms": 1403802980304.9421 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 13:28 on Wed 25 Jun to 14:38 on Thu 26 Jun.", "fact": "2014-06-25T05:27:44Z → 2014-06-26T06:37:43Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:28–01:16 on the 25th, 00:28–01:16 on the 26th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 25th and 0 of 48 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 35437 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Qingyang, 2014: Wednesday 25 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Śivarātri 2014 falls on Wednesday 25 June. Caturdaśī runs from 13:28 on Wed 25 Jun to 14:38 on Thu 26 Jun and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-06-25", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/rathayatra", "festival": "rathayatra", "name": "Rathayātrā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-06-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16917, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 1, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2014-06-28T17:58:32+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-28T09:58:32Z", "ms": 1403949511554.366 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-29T20:05:41+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-29T12:05:41Z", "ms": 1404043541158.8718 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-06-28T17:58:32+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-28T09:58:32Z", "ms": 1403949511554.366 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-29T20:05:41+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-29T12:05:41Z", "ms": 1404043541158.8718 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-06-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-28T12:28:34+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-28T04:28:34Z", "ms": 1403929714494.1387 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-28T13:16:34+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-28T05:16:34Z", "ms": 1403932594494.1387 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-06-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-29T12:28:46+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-29T04:28:46Z", "ms": 1404016126357.497 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-29T13:16:46+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-29T05:16:46Z", "ms": 1404019006357.497 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 17:59 on Sat 28 Jun to 20:06 on Sun 29 Jun.", "fact": "2014-06-28T09:58:32Z → 2014-06-29T12:05:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:29–13:17 on the 28th, 12:29–13:17 on the 29th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 28th and 48 of 48 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 16917 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rathayātrā, Qingyang, 2014: Sunday 29 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rathayatra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 2 Rathayatra (paraviddha, special when combined with naksatra 'Pusya')" } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Puṣya nakṣatra; the nakṣatra is not tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Rathayātrā 2014 falls on Sunday 29 June. Dvitīyā runs from 17:59 on Sat 28 Jun to 20:06 on Sun 29 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/rathayatra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-07-01", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-07-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32949, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-06-30T22:26:07+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-30T14:26:07Z", "ms": 1404138367200.0012 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-02T00:53:35+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-01T16:53:35Z", "ms": 1404233615158.763 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-06-30T22:26:07+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-30T14:26:07Z", "ms": 1404138367200.0012 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-02T00:53:35+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-01T16:53:35Z", "ms": 1404233615158.763 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-06-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-30T12:28:58+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-30T04:28:58Z", "ms": 1404102538005.4028 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-30T13:16:58+08:00", "utc": "2014-06-30T05:16:58Z", "ms": 1404105418005.4028 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-07-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-01T12:29:09+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-01T04:29:09Z", "ms": 1404188949412.9375 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-01T13:17:09+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-01T05:17:09Z", "ms": 1404191829412.9375 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 22:26 on Mon 30 Jun to 00:54 on Wed 2 Jul.", "fact": "2014-06-30T14:26:07Z → 2014-07-01T16:53:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:29–13:17 on the 30th, 12:29–13:17 on the 1st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 30th and 48 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 32949 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Qingyang, 2014: Tuesday 1 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Vināyaka Caturthī 2014 falls on Tuesday 1 July. Caturthī runs from 22:26 on Mon 30 Jun to 00:54 on Wed 2 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-07-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/skanda-panchami", "festival": "skanda-panchami", "name": "Skanda Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-07-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33024, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2014-07-02T00:53:35+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-01T16:53:35Z", "ms": 1404233615158.763 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-03T03:19:08+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-02T19:19:08Z", "ms": 1404328747673.9055 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-07-02T00:53:35+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-01T16:53:35Z", "ms": 1404233615158.763 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-03T03:19:08+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-02T19:19:08Z", "ms": 1404328747673.9055 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-07-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-02T12:29:21+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-02T04:29:21Z", "ms": 1404275360555.8845 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-02T13:17:21+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-02T05:17:21Z", "ms": 1404278240555.8845 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-07-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-03T12:29:31+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-03T04:29:31Z", "ms": 1404361771411.1284 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-03T13:17:31+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-03T05:17:31Z", "ms": 1404364651411.1284 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 00:54 on Wed 2 Jul to 03:19 on Thu 3 Jul.", "fact": "2014-07-01T16:53:35Z → 2014-07-02T19:19:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:29–13:17 on the 2nd, 12:30–13:18 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 0 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 33024 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Pañcamī, Qingyang, 2014: Wednesday 2 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Skanda pancami (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Skanda Pañcamī 2014 falls on Wednesday 2 July. Pañcamī runs from 00:54 on Wed 2 Jul to 03:19 on Thu 3 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/skanda-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/vivasvat-saptami", "festival": "vivasvat-saptami", "name": "Vivasvat Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-07-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18682, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2014-07-04T05:31:31+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-03T21:31:31Z", "ms": 1404423090957.8528 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-05T07:18:30+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-04T23:18:30Z", "ms": 1404515910478.0144 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-07-04T05:31:31+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-03T21:31:31Z", "ms": 1404423090957.8528 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-05T07:18:30+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-04T23:18:30Z", "ms": 1404515910478.0144 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-07-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-04T12:29:42+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-04T04:29:42Z", "ms": 1404448181956.2808 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-04T13:17:42+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-04T05:17:42Z", "ms": 1404451061956.2808 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-07-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-05T12:29:52+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-05T04:29:52Z", "ms": 1404534592169.9126 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-05T13:17:52+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-05T05:17:52Z", "ms": 1404537472169.9126 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 05:32 on Fri 4 Jul to 07:19 on Sat 5 Jul.", "fact": "2014-07-03T21:31:31Z → 2014-07-04T23:18:30Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:30–13:18 on the 4th, 12:30–13:18 on the 5th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 48 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 18682 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vivasvat Saptamī, Qingyang, 2014: Friday 4 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vivasvat-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Vivasvat saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Vivasvat Saptamī 2014 falls on Friday 4 July. Saptamī runs from 05:32 on Fri 4 Jul to 07:19 on Sat 5 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/vivasvat-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-07-09", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Hariśayanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-07-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5337, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-07-08T08:27:13+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-08T00:27:13Z", "ms": 1404779233284.007 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-09T07:10:13+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-08T23:10:13Z", "ms": 1404861012871.7866 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-07-08T08:27:13+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-08T00:27:13Z", "ms": 1404779233284.007 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-09T07:10:13+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-08T23:10:13Z", "ms": 1404861012871.7866 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-07-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-08T05:40:43+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-07T21:40:43Z", "ms": 1404769242548.6626 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-08T05:40:43+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-07T21:40:43Z", "ms": 1404769242548.6626 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-07-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-09T05:41:16+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-08T21:41:16Z", "ms": 1404855676301.839 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-09T05:41:16+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-08T21:41:16Z", "ms": 1404855676301.839 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 08:27 on Tue 8 Jul to 07:10 on Wed 9 Jul.", "fact": "2014-07-08T00:27:13Z → 2014-07-08T23:10:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:41 on the 8th and 05:41 on the 9th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 8th and is on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 5337 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Hariśayanī Ekādaśī, Qingyang, 2014: Wednesday 9 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Hariśayanī Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Wednesday 9 July. Ekādaśī runs from 08:27 on Tue 8 Jul to 07:10 on Wed 9 Jul and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-07-09", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-07-10", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-07-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17778, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-07-10T05:05:41+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-09T21:05:41Z", "ms": 1404939941270.728 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-11T02:20:23+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-10T18:20:23Z", "ms": 1405016422846.157 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-07-10T05:05:41+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-09T21:05:41Z", "ms": 1404939941270.728 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-11T02:20:23+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-10T18:20:23Z", "ms": 1405016422846.157 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-07-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-09T20:07:42+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-09T12:07:42Z", "ms": 1404907662338.5789 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-09T21:24:15+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-09T13:24:15Z", "ms": 1404912255487.435 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 77, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-07-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-10T20:07:24+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-10T12:07:24Z", "ms": 1404994044237.7341 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-10T21:24:05+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-10T13:24:05Z", "ms": 1404998644536 } }, "covered_min": 77, "window_min": 77, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 05:06 on Thu 10 Jul to 02:20 on Fri 11 Jul.", "fact": "2014-07-09T21:05:41Z → 2014-07-10T18:20:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 20:08–21:24 on the 9th, 20:07–21:24 on the 10th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 77 minutes on the 9th and 77 of 77 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 17778 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Qingyang, 2014: Thursday 10 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Thursday 10 July. Trayodaśī runs from 05:06 on Thu 10 Jul to 02:20 on Fri 11 Jul and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-07-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/shiva-shayanotsava", "festival": "shiva-shayanotsava", "name": "Śiva Śayanotsava", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-07-11", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "absent-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 2508, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2014-07-11T23:03:19+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-11T15:03:19Z", "ms": 1405090998901.3464 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-12T19:24:55+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-12T11:24:55Z", "ms": 1405164294831.1775 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-07-11T23:03:19+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-11T15:03:19Z", "ms": 1405090998901.3464 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-12T19:24:55+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-12T11:24:55Z", "ms": 1405164294831.1775 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-07-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-11T20:07:04+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-11T12:07:04Z", "ms": 1405080424403.8193 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-11T21:23:52+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-11T13:23:52Z", "ms": 1405085032193.8225 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 77, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-07-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-12T20:06:43+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-12T12:06:43Z", "ms": 1405166802845.9414 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-12T21:23:38+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-12T13:23:38Z", "ms": 1405171418464.6733 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 77, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 23:03 on Fri 11 Jul to 19:25 on Sat 12 Jul.", "fact": "2014-07-11T15:03:19Z → 2014-07-12T11:24:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 20:07–21:24 on the 11th, 20:07–21:24 on the 12th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 77 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 77 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither evening qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: unstated → tithi-day · margin 2508 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śiva Śayanotsava, Qingyang, 2014: Friday 11 July.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (absent-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shiva-shayanotsava", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-11", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-11", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Śiva Śayanotsava 2014 falls on Friday 11 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 23:03 on Fri 11 Jul to 19:25 on Sat 12 Jul, and reaches pradoṣa on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/shiva-shayanotsava", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/vyasa-puja", "festival": "vyasa-puja", "name": "Vyāsa Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-07-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23984, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2014-07-11T23:03:19+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-11T15:03:19Z", "ms": 1405090998901.3464 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-12T19:24:55+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-12T11:24:55Z", "ms": 1405164294831.1775 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-07-11T23:03:19+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-11T15:03:19Z", "ms": 1405090998901.3464 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-12T19:24:55+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-12T11:24:55Z", "ms": 1405164294831.1775 } }, "kaala": "udaya-3", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-07-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-12T05:43:03+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-11T21:43:03Z", "ms": 1405114982828.8423 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-12T08:35:47+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-12T00:35:47Z", "ms": 1405125346832.2622 } }, "covered_min": 173, "window_min": 173, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-07-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-13T05:43:40+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-12T21:43:40Z", "ms": 1405201419986.431 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-13T08:36:12+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-13T00:36:12Z", "ms": 1405211771904.0906 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 173, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 23:03 on Fri 11 Jul to 19:25 on Sat 12 Jul.", "fact": "2014-07-11T15:03:19Z → 2014-07-12T11:24:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first three muhūrtas after sunrise is first 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 05:43–08:36 on the 12th, 05:44–08:36 on the 13th.", "fact": "udaya-3: day-muhurta-1-3 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must hold through the first three muhūrtas after sunrise. It covers 173 of 173 minutes on the 12th and 0 of 173 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one morning qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 23984 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vyāsa Pūjā, Qingyang, 2014: Saturday 12 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vyasa-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "udaya-3", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Vyāsa Pūjā 2014 falls on Saturday 12 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 23:03 on Fri 11 Jul to 19:25 on Sat 12 Jul and covers all of the first three muhūrtas after sunrise that morning.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/vyasa-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/guru-purnima", "festival": "guru-purnima", "name": "Guru Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-07-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21962, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2014-07-11T23:03:19+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-11T15:03:19Z", "ms": 1405090998901.3464 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-12T19:24:55+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-12T11:24:55Z", "ms": 1405164294831.1775 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-07-11T23:03:19+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-11T15:03:19Z", "ms": 1405090998901.3464 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-12T19:24:55+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-12T11:24:55Z", "ms": 1405164294831.1775 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-07-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-11T12:30:45+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-11T04:30:45Z", "ms": 1405053045439.2734 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-11T13:18:45+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-11T05:18:45Z", "ms": 1405055925439.2734 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-07-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-12T12:30:53+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-12T04:30:53Z", "ms": 1405139452837.3918 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-12T13:18:53+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-12T05:18:53Z", "ms": 1405142332837.3918 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 23:03 on Fri 11 Jul to 19:25 on Sat 12 Jul.", "fact": "2014-07-11T15:03:19Z → 2014-07-12T11:24:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:31–13:19 on the 11th, 12:31–13:19 on the 12th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 11th and 48 of 48 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 21962 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Guru Pūrṇimā, Qingyang, 2014: Saturday 12 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "guru-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Guru Pūrṇimā 2014 falls on Saturday 12 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 23:03 on Fri 11 Jul to 19:25 on Sat 12 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/guru-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/kokila-vrata", "festival": "kokila-vrata", "name": "Kokilā Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-07-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2508, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2014-07-11T23:03:19+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-11T15:03:19Z", "ms": 1405090998901.3464 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-12T19:24:55+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-12T11:24:55Z", "ms": 1405164294831.1775 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-07-11T23:03:19+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-11T15:03:19Z", "ms": 1405090998901.3464 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-12T19:24:55+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-12T11:24:55Z", "ms": 1405164294831.1775 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-07-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-11T17:14:09+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-11T09:14:09Z", "ms": 1405070048818.001 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-11T20:07:04+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-11T12:07:04Z", "ms": 1405080424403.8193 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 173, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-07-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-12T17:13:59+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-12T09:13:59Z", "ms": 1405156438842.5215 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-12T20:06:43+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-12T12:06:43Z", "ms": 1405166802845.9414 } }, "covered_min": 131, "window_min": 173, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 23:03 on Fri 11 Jul to 19:25 on Sat 12 Jul.", "fact": "2014-07-11T15:03:19Z → 2014-07-12T11:24:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 17:14–20:07 on the 11th, 17:14–20:07 on the 12th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 0 of 173 minutes on the 11th and 131 of 173 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2508 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kokilā Vrata, Qingyang, 2014: Saturday 12 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kokila-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Kokilā Vrata 2014 falls on Saturday 12 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 23:03 on Fri 11 Jul to 19:25 on Sat 12 Jul and covers 131 of 173 minutes of sāyāhna that late afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/kokila-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "festival": "ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "name": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-07-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18026, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 16, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2014-07-13T15:36:16+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-13T07:36:16Z", "ms": 1405236976341.741 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-14T11:48:34+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-14T03:48:34Z", "ms": 1405309714021.4084 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-07-13T15:36:16+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-13T07:36:16Z", "ms": 1405236976341.741 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-14T11:48:34+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-14T03:48:34Z", "ms": 1405309714021.4084 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-07-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-13T20:36:43+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-13T12:36:43Z", "ms": 1405255002686.09 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-13T20:36:43+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-13T12:36:43Z", "ms": 1405255002686.09 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-07-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-14T21:22:21+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-14T13:22:21Z", "ms": 1405344141214.2656 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-14T21:22:21+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-14T13:22:21Z", "ms": 1405344141214.2656 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 15:36 on Sun 13 Jul to 11:49 on Mon 14 Jul.", "fact": "2014-07-13T07:36:16Z → 2014-07-14T03:48:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:37 on the 13th and 21:22 on the 14th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be current at moonrise. It is on the 13th and is not on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 18026 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha), Qingyang, 2014: Sunday 13 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 2 Asunya sayana vrata (candrodaya vyapini; purvahna vyapini and purvaviddha in Bengal)." } ], "not_evaluated": "In Bengal the row reads pūrvāhṇa and pūrvaviddha; that reading is not applied.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha) 2014 falls on Sunday 13 July. Dvitīyā runs from 15:36 on Sun 13 Jul to 11:49 on Mon 14 Jul and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-07-15", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-07-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24840, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-07-15T08:12:33+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-15T00:12:33Z", "ms": 1405383152719.0955 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-16T04:58:02+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-15T20:58:02Z", "ms": 1405457881799.7847 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-07-15T08:12:33+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-15T00:12:33Z", "ms": 1405383152719.0955 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-16T04:58:02+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-15T20:58:02Z", "ms": 1405457881799.7847 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-07-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-14T21:22:21+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-14T13:22:21Z", "ms": 1405344141214.2656 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-14T21:22:21+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-14T13:22:21Z", "ms": 1405344141214.2656 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-07-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-15T22:04:02+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-15T14:04:02Z", "ms": 1405433041773.1536 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-15T22:04:02+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-15T14:04:02Z", "ms": 1405433041773.1536 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 08:13 on Tue 15 Jul to 04:58 on Wed 16 Jul.", "fact": "2014-07-15T00:12:33Z → 2014-07-15T20:58:02Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:22 on the 14th and 22:04 on the 15th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 14th and is on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 24840 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Qingyang, 2014: Tuesday 15 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2014 falls on Tuesday 15 July. Caturthī runs from 08:13 on Tue 15 Jul to 04:58 on Wed 16 Jul and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-07-15", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-07-22", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Kāmikā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-07-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23864, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-07-21T22:12:27+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-21T14:12:27Z", "ms": 1405951947306.836 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-22T23:12:45+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-22T15:12:45Z", "ms": 1406041965414.1665 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-07-21T22:12:27+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-21T14:12:27Z", "ms": 1405951947306.836 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-22T23:12:45+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-22T15:12:45Z", "ms": 1406041965414.1665 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-07-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-22T05:49:46+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-21T21:49:46Z", "ms": 1405979385511.8015 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-22T05:49:46+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-21T21:49:46Z", "ms": 1405979385511.8015 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-07-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-23T05:50:29+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-22T21:50:29Z", "ms": 1406065828975.9973 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-23T05:50:29+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-22T21:50:29Z", "ms": 1406065828975.9973 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 22:12 on Mon 21 Jul to 23:13 on Tue 22 Jul.", "fact": "2014-07-21T14:12:27Z → 2014-07-22T15:12:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:50 on the 22nd and 05:50 on the 23rd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 22nd and is not on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 23864 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kāmikā Ekādaśī, Qingyang, 2014: Tuesday 22 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Kāmikā Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Tuesday 22 July. Ekādaśī runs from 22:12 on Mon 21 Jul to 23:13 on Tue 22 Jul and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-07-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-07-24", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-07-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11938, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-07-24T00:38:36+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-23T16:38:36Z", "ms": 1406133515950.9514 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-25T02:24:51+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-24T18:24:51Z", "ms": 1406226291005.7166 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-07-24T00:38:36+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-23T16:38:36Z", "ms": 1406133515950.9514 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-25T02:24:51+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-24T18:24:51Z", "ms": 1406226291005.7166 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-07-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-23T20:00:55+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-23T12:00:55Z", "ms": 1406116855474.6965 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-23T21:19:38+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-23T13:19:38Z", "ms": 1406121577795.625 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 79, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-07-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-24T20:00:14+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-24T12:00:14Z", "ms": 1406203214236.1455 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-24T21:19:08+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-24T13:19:08Z", "ms": 1406207947963.836 } }, "covered_min": 79, "window_min": 79, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 00:39 on Thu 24 Jul to 02:25 on Fri 25 Jul.", "fact": "2014-07-23T16:38:36Z → 2014-07-24T18:24:51Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 20:01–21:20 on the 23rd, 20:00–21:19 on the 24th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 79 minutes on the 23rd and 79 of 79 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 11938 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Qingyang, 2014: Thursday 24 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Thursday 24 July. Trayodaśī runs from 00:39 on Thu 24 Jul to 02:25 on Fri 25 Jul and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-07-24", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-07-25", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-07-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3885, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-07-25T02:24:51+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-24T18:24:51Z", "ms": 1406226291005.7166 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-26T04:27:09+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-25T20:27:09Z", "ms": 1406320028703.7742 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-07-25T02:24:51+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-24T18:24:51Z", "ms": 1406226291005.7166 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-26T04:27:09+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-25T20:27:09Z", "ms": 1406320028703.7742 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-07-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-25T00:32:06+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-24T16:32:06Z", "ms": 1406219525714.9849 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-25T01:20:06+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-24T17:20:06Z", "ms": 1406222405714.9849 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-07-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-26T00:32:07+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-25T16:32:07Z", "ms": 1406305926665.6401 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-26T01:20:07+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-25T17:20:07Z", "ms": 1406308806665.6401 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 02:25 on Fri 25 Jul to 04:27 on Sat 26 Jul.", "fact": "2014-07-24T18:24:51Z → 2014-07-25T20:27:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:32–01:20 on the 24th, 00:32–01:20 on the 25th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 48 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 3885 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Qingyang, 2014: Friday 25 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Śivarātri 2014 falls on Friday 25 July. Caturdaśī runs from 02:25 on Fri 25 Jul to 04:27 on Sat 26 Jul and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-07-25", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/madhusrava-tritiya", "festival": "madhusrava-tritiya", "name": "Madhusravā Tṛtīyā", "everyday": "Hariyali Teej", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-07-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2380, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2014-07-29T11:32:53+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-29T03:32:53Z", "ms": 1406604772885.5154 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-30T13:59:19+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-30T05:59:19Z", "ms": 1406699959040.253 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-07-29T11:32:53+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-29T03:32:53Z", "ms": 1406604772885.5154 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-30T13:59:19+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-30T05:59:19Z", "ms": 1406699959040.253 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-07-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-29T12:31:42+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-29T04:31:42Z", "ms": 1406608301526.8225 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-29T13:19:42+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-29T05:19:42Z", "ms": 1406611181526.8225 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-07-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-30T12:31:39+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-30T04:31:39Z", "ms": 1406694699329.9722 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-30T13:19:39+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-30T05:19:39Z", "ms": 1406697579329.9722 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "paraviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 11:33 on Tue 29 Jul to 13:59 on Wed 30 Jul.", "fact": "2014-07-29T03:32:53Z → 2014-07-30T05:59:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:32–13:20 on the 29th, 12:32–13:20 on the 30th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 29th and 48 of 48 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify. Paraviddhā: the second is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → paraviddha · margin 2380 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Madhusravā Tṛtīyā, Qingyang, 2014: Wednesday 30 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "madhusrava-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Madhusrava (Gujerat) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-30", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Madhusravā Tṛtīyā (Hariyali Teej) 2014 falls on Wednesday 30 July. Tṛtīyā runs from 11:33 on Tue 29 Jul to 13:59 on Wed 30 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the previous midday for 48 minutes; by the rule the second midday is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/madhusrava-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-07-31", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-07-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2380, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-07-30T13:59:19+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-30T05:59:19Z", "ms": 1406699959040.253 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-31T16:16:48+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-31T08:16:48Z", "ms": 1406794608405.0867 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-07-30T13:59:19+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-30T05:59:19Z", "ms": 1406699959040.253 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-31T16:16:48+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-31T08:16:48Z", "ms": 1406794608405.0867 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-07-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-30T12:31:39+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-30T04:31:39Z", "ms": 1406694699329.9722 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-30T13:19:39+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-30T05:19:39Z", "ms": 1406697579329.9722 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-07-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-31T12:31:37+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-31T04:31:37Z", "ms": 1406781096523.7468 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-31T13:19:37+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-31T05:19:37Z", "ms": 1406783976523.7468 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 13:59 on Wed 30 Jul to 16:17 on Thu 31 Jul.", "fact": "2014-07-30T05:59:19Z → 2014-07-31T08:16:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:32–13:20 on the 30th, 12:32–13:20 on the 31st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 30th and 48 of 48 on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2380 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Qingyang, 2014: Thursday 31 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-31", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Vināyaka Caturthī 2014 falls on Thursday 31 July. Caturthī runs from 13:59 on Wed 30 Jul to 16:17 on Thu 31 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-07-31", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/naga-panchami", "festival": "naga-panchami", "name": "Nāga Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10632, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2014-07-31T16:16:48+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-31T08:16:48Z", "ms": 1406794608405.0867 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-01T18:16:02+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-01T10:16:02Z", "ms": 1406888162377.1807 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-07-31T16:16:48+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-31T08:16:48Z", "ms": 1406794608405.0867 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-01T18:16:02+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-01T10:16:02Z", "ms": 1406888162377.1807 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-07-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-31T12:31:37+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-31T04:31:37Z", "ms": 1406781096523.7468 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-31T13:19:37+08:00", "utc": "2014-07-31T05:19:37Z", "ms": 1406783976523.7468 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-08-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-01T12:31:33+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-01T04:31:33Z", "ms": 1406867493104.8022 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-01T13:19:33+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-01T05:19:33Z", "ms": 1406870373104.8022 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 16:17 on Thu 31 Jul to 18:16 on Fri 1 Aug.", "fact": "2014-07-31T08:16:48Z → 2014-08-01T10:16:02Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:32–13:20 on the 31st, 12:32–13:20 on the 1st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 31st and 48 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 10632 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Pañcamī, Qingyang, 2014: Friday 1 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Naga pancami (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Nāga Pañcamī 2014 falls on Friday 1 August. Pañcamī runs from 16:17 on Thu 31 Jul to 18:16 on Fri 1 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/naga-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-08-07", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Putradā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36935, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-08-06T18:34:42+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-06T10:34:42Z", "ms": 1407321281720.228 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-07T16:17:31+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-07T08:17:31Z", "ms": 1407399451472.9268 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-08-06T18:34:42+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-06T10:34:42Z", "ms": 1407321281720.228 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-07T16:17:31+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-07T08:17:31Z", "ms": 1407399451472.9268 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-08-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-06T06:01:09+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-05T22:01:09Z", "ms": 1407276069189.3528 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-06T06:01:09+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-05T22:01:09Z", "ms": 1407276069189.3528 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-08-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-07T06:01:56+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-06T22:01:56Z", "ms": 1407362516062.7764 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-07T06:01:56+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-06T22:01:56Z", "ms": 1407362516062.7764 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 18:35 on Wed 6 Aug to 16:18 on Thu 7 Aug.", "fact": "2014-08-06T10:34:42Z → 2014-08-07T08:17:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:01 on the 6th and 06:02 on the 7th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 6th and is on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 36935 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Putradā Ekādaśī, Qingyang, 2014: Thursday 7 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Putradā Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Thursday 7 August. Ekādaśī runs from 18:35 on Wed 6 Aug to 16:18 on Thu 7 Aug and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-08-07", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/damodara-dvadashi", "festival": "damodara-dvadashi", "name": "Dāmodara Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-08", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 123, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-08-07T16:17:31+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-07T08:17:31Z", "ms": 1407399451472.9268 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-08T13:20:55+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-08T05:20:55Z", "ms": 1407475255307.9712 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-08-07T16:17:31+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-07T08:17:31Z", "ms": 1407399451472.9268 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-08T13:20:55+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-08T05:20:55Z", "ms": 1407475255307.9712 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-08-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-07T12:31:00+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-07T04:31:00Z", "ms": 1407385859685.7979 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-07T13:19:00+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-07T05:19:00Z", "ms": 1407388739685.7979 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-08-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-08T12:30:52+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-08T04:30:52Z", "ms": 1407472251987.2344 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-08T13:18:52+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-08T05:18:52Z", "ms": 1407475131987.2344 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 16:18 on Thu 7 Aug to 13:21 on Fri 8 Aug.", "fact": "2014-08-07T08:17:31Z → 2014-08-08T05:20:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:31–13:19 on the 7th, 12:31–13:19 on the 8th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 7th and 48 of 48 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 123 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dāmodara Dvādaśī, Qingyang, 2014: Friday 8 August.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "damodara-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Buddha dvadasi, Damodara dvadasi (purvaviddha), Visnu-pavitraropana." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-08", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Dāmodara Dvādaśī 2014 falls on Friday 8 August. Dvādaśī runs from 16:18 on Thu 7 Aug to 13:21 on Fri 8 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It is 2 min 03 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/damodara-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-08-08", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23166, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-08-08T13:20:55+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-08T05:20:55Z", "ms": 1407475255307.9712 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-09T09:53:43+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-09T01:53:43Z", "ms": 1407549222762.2346 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-08-08T13:20:55+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-08T05:20:55Z", "ms": 1407475255307.9712 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-09T09:53:43+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-09T01:53:43Z", "ms": 1407549222762.2346 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-08-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-08T19:47:01+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-08T11:47:01Z", "ms": 1407498421001.9106 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-08T21:09:13+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-08T13:09:13Z", "ms": 1407503352855.6897 } }, "covered_min": 82, "window_min": 82, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-08-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-09T19:45:57+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-09T11:45:57Z", "ms": 1407584757487.3335 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-09T21:08:24+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-09T13:08:24Z", "ms": 1407589704069.024 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 82, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 13:21 on Fri 8 Aug to 09:54 on Sat 9 Aug.", "fact": "2014-08-08T05:20:55Z → 2014-08-09T01:53:43Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:47–21:09 on the 8th, 19:46–21:08 on the 9th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 82 of 82 minutes on the 8th and 0 of 82 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 23166 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Qingyang, 2014: Friday 8 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Friday 8 August. Trayodaśī runs from 13:21 on Fri 8 Aug to 09:54 on Sat 9 Aug and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-08-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/raksha-bandhana", "festival": "raksha-bandhana", "name": "Rakṣā Bandhana", "everyday": "Rakhi", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14141, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2014-08-10T06:06:11+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-09T22:06:11Z", "ms": 1407621970628.867 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-11T02:09:22+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-10T18:09:22Z", "ms": 1407694162365.5852 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "second-half", "start": { "local": "2014-08-10T16:08:14+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-10T08:08:14Z", "ms": 1407658093669.1145 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-11T02:09:22+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-10T18:09:22Z", "ms": 1407694162365.5852 } }, "kaala": "day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-08-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-10T06:04:17+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-09T22:04:17Z", "ms": 1407621856850.012 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-11T06:05:04+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-10T22:05:04Z", "ms": 1407708303798.443 } }, "covered_min": 601, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-08-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-11T06:05:04+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-10T22:05:04Z", "ms": 1407708303798.443 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-12T06:05:51+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-11T22:05:51Z", "ms": 1407794750744.124 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 06:06 on Sun 10 Aug to 02:09 on Mon 11 Aug. Its second half begins at 16:08 on Sun 10 Aug.", "fact": "2014-08-09T22:06:11Z → 2014-08-10T18:09:22Z · second half from 2014-08-10T08:08:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise: from 06:04 on the 10th, and from 06:05 on the 11th.", "fact": "day: sunrise-to-sunrise · sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The second half of Pūrṇimā must be present during the day. It covers 601 of 1441 minutes on the 10th and 0 of 1441 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one day qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 14141 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rakṣā Bandhana, Qingyang, 2014: Sunday 10 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "raksha-bandhana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rakhi purnima, Naroli purnima (Cocoanut day), Raksa Bandhana (in the second half of purnima), Rsi tarpana (madhyahna vyapini), Hayagriva utpatti, Jhulanayatra samapana" } ], "kaala": "day", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated", "half": "second" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Rakṣā Bandhana (Rakhi) 2014 falls on Sunday 10 August. The second half of Pūrṇimā runs from 16:08 on Sun 10 Aug to 02:09 on Mon 11 Aug and lies within that day, sunrise to sunrise.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/raksha-bandhana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/rishi-tarpana", "festival": "rishi-tarpana", "name": "Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23064, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2014-08-10T06:06:11+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-09T22:06:11Z", "ms": 1407621970628.867 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-11T02:09:22+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-10T18:09:22Z", "ms": 1407694162365.5852 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-08-10T06:06:11+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-09T22:06:11Z", "ms": 1407621970628.867 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-11T02:09:22+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-10T18:09:22Z", "ms": 1407694162365.5852 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-08-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-10T12:30:35+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-10T04:30:35Z", "ms": 1407645034822.767 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-10T13:18:35+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-10T05:18:35Z", "ms": 1407647914822.767 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-08-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-11T12:30:25+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-11T04:30:25Z", "ms": 1407731425377.9502 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-11T13:18:25+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-11T05:18:25Z", "ms": 1407734305377.9502 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 06:06 on Sun 10 Aug to 02:09 on Mon 11 Aug.", "fact": "2014-08-09T22:06:11Z → 2014-08-10T18:09:22Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:31–13:19 on the 10th, 12:30–13:18 on the 11th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 10th and 0 of 48 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 23064 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa, Qingyang, 2014: Sunday 10 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rishi-tarpana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rakhi purnima, Naroli purnima (Cocoanut day), Raksa Bandhana (in the second half of purnima), Rsi tarpana (madhyahna vyapini), Hayagriva utpatti, Jhulanayatra samapana" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa 2014 falls on Sunday 10 August. Pūrṇimā runs from 06:06 on Sun 10 Aug to 02:09 on Mon 11 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/rishi-tarpana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/ashunya-shayana-vrata", "festival": "ashunya-shayana-vrata", "name": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-11", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "absent-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 7471, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 16, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2014-08-11T22:14:35+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-11T14:14:35Z", "ms": 1407766475052.5408 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-12T18:32:51+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-12T10:32:51Z", "ms": 1407839570930.7173 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-08-11T22:14:35+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-11T14:14:35Z", "ms": 1407766475052.5408 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-12T18:32:51+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-12T10:32:51Z", "ms": 1407839570930.7173 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-08-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-11T19:55:50+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-11T11:55:50Z", "ms": 1407758150011.021 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-11T19:55:50+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-11T11:55:50Z", "ms": 1407758150011.021 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-08-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-12T20:37:22+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-12T12:37:22Z", "ms": 1407847041651.9304 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-12T20:37:22+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-12T12:37:22Z", "ms": 1407847041651.9304 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 22:15 on Mon 11 Aug to 18:33 on Tue 12 Aug.", "fact": "2014-08-11T14:14:35Z → 2014-08-12T10:32:51Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:56 on the 11th and 20:37 on the 12th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 11th and is not on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither moonrise qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → tithi-day · margin 7471 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata, Qingyang, 2014: Monday 11 August.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (absent-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ashunya-shayana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 2 Asunyasayana vrata (Dvitiya current at moonrise; if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day)." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-11", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-11", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Aśūnya Śayana Vrata 2014 falls on Monday 11 August. Dvitīyā runs from 22:15 on Mon 11 Aug to 18:33 on Tue 12 Aug, and is current at moonrise on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/ashunya-shayana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/kajjali-tritiya", "festival": "kajjali-tritiya", "name": "Kajjalī Tṛtīyā", "everyday": "Kajari Teej", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6985, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 17, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2014-08-12T18:32:51+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-12T10:32:51Z", "ms": 1407839570930.7173 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-13T15:14:29+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-13T07:14:29Z", "ms": 1407914069451.6575 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-08-12T18:32:51+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-12T10:32:51Z", "ms": 1407839570930.7173 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-13T15:14:29+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-13T07:14:29Z", "ms": 1407914069451.6575 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-08-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-12T12:30:15+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-12T04:30:15Z", "ms": 1407817815374.2444 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-12T13:18:15+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-12T05:18:15Z", "ms": 1407820695374.2444 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-08-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-13T12:30:05+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-13T04:30:05Z", "ms": 1407904204824.6091 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-13T13:18:05+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-13T05:18:05Z", "ms": 1407907084824.6091 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 18:33 on Tue 12 Aug to 15:14 on Wed 13 Aug.", "fact": "2014-08-12T10:32:51Z → 2014-08-13T07:14:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:30–13:18 on the 12th, 12:30–13:18 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 48 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 6985 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kajjalī Tṛtīyā, Qingyang, 2014: Wednesday 13 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kajjali-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 3 Kajjali trtiya, (paraviddha), Angaveta trtiya (Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Kajjalī Tṛtīyā (Kajari Teej) 2014 falls on Wednesday 13 August. Tṛtīyā runs from 18:33 on Tue 12 Aug to 15:14 on Wed 13 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/kajjali-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/bahula-chaturthi", "festival": "bahula-chaturthi", "name": "Bahulā Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6244, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-08-13T15:14:29+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-13T07:14:29Z", "ms": 1407914069451.6575 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-14T12:28:36+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-14T04:28:36Z", "ms": 1407990516425.8447 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-08-13T15:14:29+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-13T07:14:29Z", "ms": 1407914069451.6575 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-14T12:28:36+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-14T04:28:36Z", "ms": 1407990516425.8447 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-08-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-13T16:58:33+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-13T08:58:33Z", "ms": 1407920313110.3096 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-13T19:41:32+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-13T11:41:32Z", "ms": 1407930091967.4434 } }, "covered_min": 163, "window_min": 163, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-08-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-14T16:57:47+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-14T08:57:47Z", "ms": 1408006667223.381 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-14T19:40:23+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-14T11:40:23Z", "ms": 1408016422877.6382 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 163, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 15:14 on Wed 13 Aug to 12:29 on Thu 14 Aug.", "fact": "2014-08-13T07:14:29Z → 2014-08-14T04:28:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:59–19:42 on the 13th, 16:58–19:40 on the 14th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 163 of 163 minutes on the 13th and 0 of 163 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 6244 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bahulā Caturthī, Qingyang, 2014: Wednesday 13 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bahula-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 4 Bahula caturthi (Madhyadesa) (Sayahnavyapini: if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the 1st day)." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Bahulā Caturthī 2014 falls on Wednesday 13 August. Caturthī runs from 15:14 on Wed 13 Aug to 12:29 on Thu 14 Aug and covers all of sāyāhna that late afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/bahula-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-08-13", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21749, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-08-13T15:14:29+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-13T07:14:29Z", "ms": 1407914069451.6575 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-14T12:28:36+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-14T04:28:36Z", "ms": 1407990516425.8447 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-08-13T15:14:29+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-13T07:14:29Z", "ms": 1407914069451.6575 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-14T12:28:36+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-14T04:28:36Z", "ms": 1407990516425.8447 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-08-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-13T21:16:58+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-13T13:16:58Z", "ms": 1407935818198.4468 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-13T21:16:58+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-13T13:16:58Z", "ms": 1407935818198.4468 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-08-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-14T21:55:51+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-14T13:55:51Z", "ms": 1408024550749.9739 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-14T21:55:51+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-14T13:55:51Z", "ms": 1408024550749.9739 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 15:14 on Wed 13 Aug to 12:29 on Thu 14 Aug.", "fact": "2014-08-13T07:14:29Z → 2014-08-14T04:28:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:17 on the 13th and 21:56 on the 14th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 13th and is not on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 21749 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Qingyang, 2014: Wednesday 13 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2014 falls on Wednesday 13 August. Caturthī runs from 15:14 on Wed 13 Aug to 12:29 on Thu 14 Aug and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-08-13", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/hala-shashthi", "festival": "hala-shashthi", "name": "Hala Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7633, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 20, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2014-08-15T10:22:29+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-15T02:22:29Z", "ms": 1408069349074.7795 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-16T09:00:59+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-16T01:00:59Z", "ms": 1408150859478.8281 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-08-15T10:22:29+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-15T02:22:29Z", "ms": 1408069349074.7795 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-16T09:00:59+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-16T01:00:59Z", "ms": 1408150859478.8281 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-08-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-15T12:29:42+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-15T04:29:42Z", "ms": 1408076982138.9004 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-15T13:17:42+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-15T05:17:42Z", "ms": 1408079862138.9004 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-08-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-16T12:29:30+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-16T04:29:30Z", "ms": 1408163370027.1309 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-16T13:17:30+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-16T05:17:30Z", "ms": 1408166250027.1309 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 10:22 on Fri 15 Aug to 09:01 on Sat 16 Aug.", "fact": "2014-08-15T02:22:29Z → 2014-08-16T01:00:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:30–13:18 on the 15th, 12:30–13:18 on the 16th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 0 of 48 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 7633 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Hala Ṣaṣṭhī, Qingyang, 2014: Friday 15 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "hala-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 6 Hala sasthi (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Hala Ṣaṣṭhī 2014 falls on Friday 15 August. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 10:22 on Fri 15 Aug to 09:01 on Sat 16 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/hala-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/shitala-saptami", "festival": "shitala-saptami", "name": "Śītalā Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12511, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 21, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2014-08-16T09:00:59+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-16T01:00:59Z", "ms": 1408150859478.8281 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-17T08:26:03+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-17T00:26:03Z", "ms": 1408235163450.665 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-08-16T09:00:59+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-16T01:00:59Z", "ms": 1408150859478.8281 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-17T08:26:03+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-17T00:26:03Z", "ms": 1408235163450.665 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-08-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-16T12:29:30+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-16T04:29:30Z", "ms": 1408163370027.1309 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-16T13:17:30+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-16T05:17:30Z", "ms": 1408166250027.1309 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-08-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-17T12:29:17+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-17T04:29:17Z", "ms": 1408249757417.7998 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-17T13:17:17+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-17T05:17:17Z", "ms": 1408252637417.7998 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 09:01 on Sat 16 Aug to 08:26 on Sun 17 Aug.", "fact": "2014-08-16T01:00:59Z → 2014-08-17T00:26:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:30–13:18 on the 16th, 12:29–13:17 on the 17th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 0 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 12511 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śītalā Saptamī, Qingyang, 2014: Saturday 16 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shitala-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 7 Sitala saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Śītalā Saptamī 2014 falls on Saturday 16 August. Saptamī runs from 09:01 on Sat 16 Aug to 08:26 on Sun 17 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/shitala-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/janmashtami", "festival": "janmashtami", "name": "Janmāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25690, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2014-08-17T08:26:03+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-17T00:26:03Z", "ms": 1408235163450.665 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-18T08:36:25+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-18T00:36:25Z", "ms": 1408322185404.2268 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-08-17T08:26:03+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-17T00:26:03Z", "ms": 1408235163450.665 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-18T08:36:25+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-18T00:36:25Z", "ms": 1408322185404.2268 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-08-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-17T00:29:53+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-16T16:29:53Z", "ms": 1408206593451.7397 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-17T01:17:53+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-16T17:17:53Z", "ms": 1408209473451.7397 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-08-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-18T00:29:41+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-17T16:29:41Z", "ms": 1408292980822.7163 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-18T01:17:41+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-17T17:17:41Z", "ms": 1408295860822.7163 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 08:26 on Sun 17 Aug to 08:36 on Mon 18 Aug.", "fact": "2014-08-17T00:26:03Z → 2014-08-18T00:36:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:30–01:18 on the 16th, 00:30–01:18 on the 17th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 48 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 25690 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Janmāṣṭamī, Qingyang, 2014: Sunday 17 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "janmashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Janmastami (madhyaratra-vyapini), if midnight is covered on two days, or not on any day, it is to be observed on the 2nd day; special when combined with naksatra 'Rohini' at midnight, more so when on Monday or Wednesday. If the combination occurs before midnight and 'Rohini' extends up to midnight, it is to be observed on that day. Gokulastami." } ], "not_evaluated": "The clauses on Rohiṇī nakṣatra, the Vaiṣṇava observance on the day after saptamī, and the Assam and South India reckoning in the solar month belong to other readings and are not applied.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Janmāṣṭamī 2014 falls on Sunday 17 August. Aṣṭamī runs from 08:26 on Sun 17 Aug to 08:36 on Mon 18 Aug and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/janmashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-08-21", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ajā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16894, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-08-20T10:53:40+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-20T02:53:40Z", "ms": 1408503219736.31 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-21T12:46:04+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-21T04:46:04Z", "ms": 1408596364022.545 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-08-20T10:53:40+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-20T02:53:40Z", "ms": 1408503219736.31 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-21T12:46:04+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-21T04:46:04Z", "ms": 1408596364022.545 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-08-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-20T06:12:06+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-19T22:12:06Z", "ms": 1408486325523.7551 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-20T06:12:06+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-19T22:12:06Z", "ms": 1408486325523.7551 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-08-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-21T06:12:52+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-20T22:12:52Z", "ms": 1408572772170.5742 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-21T06:12:52+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-20T22:12:52Z", "ms": 1408572772170.5742 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 10:54 on Wed 20 Aug to 12:46 on Thu 21 Aug.", "fact": "2014-08-20T02:53:40Z → 2014-08-21T04:46:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:12 on the 20th and 06:13 on the 21st.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 20th and is on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 16894 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ajā Ekādaśī, Qingyang, 2014: Thursday 21 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Ajā Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Thursday 21 August. Ekādaśī runs from 10:54 on Wed 20 Aug to 12:46 on Thu 21 Aug and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-08-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-08-22", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7811, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-08-22T14:57:00+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-22T06:57:00Z", "ms": 1408690620006.924 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-23T17:19:07+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-23T09:19:07Z", "ms": 1408785547152.923 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-08-22T14:57:00+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-22T06:57:00Z", "ms": 1408690620006.924 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-23T17:19:07+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-23T09:19:07Z", "ms": 1408785547152.923 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-08-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-22T19:30:36+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-22T11:30:36Z", "ms": 1408707035788.6602 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-22T20:56:26+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-22T12:56:26Z", "ms": 1408712186383.9714 } }, "covered_min": 86, "window_min": 86, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-08-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-23T19:29:19+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-23T11:29:19Z", "ms": 1408793358525.5383 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-23T20:55:26+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-23T12:55:26Z", "ms": 1408798525612.5469 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 86, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 14:57 on Fri 22 Aug to 17:19 on Sat 23 Aug.", "fact": "2014-08-22T06:57:00Z → 2014-08-23T09:19:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:31–20:56 on the 22nd, 19:29–20:55 on the 23rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 86 of 86 minutes on the 22nd and 0 of 86 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 7811 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Qingyang, 2014: Friday 22 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Friday 22 August. Trayodaśī runs from 14:57 on Fri 22 Aug to 17:19 on Sat 23 Aug and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-08-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/aghora-chaturdashi", "festival": "aghora-chaturdashi", "name": "Aghora Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-23", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 1089, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-08-23T17:19:07+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-23T09:19:07Z", "ms": 1408785547152.923 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-24T19:46:09+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-24T11:46:09Z", "ms": 1408880769191.3867 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-08-23T17:19:07+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-23T09:19:07Z", "ms": 1408785547152.923 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-24T19:46:09+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-24T11:46:09Z", "ms": 1408880769191.3867 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-08-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-23T19:29:19+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-23T11:29:19Z", "ms": 1408793358525.5383 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-23T20:55:26+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-23T12:55:26Z", "ms": 1408798525612.5469 } }, "covered_min": 86, "window_min": 86, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-08-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-24T19:28:00+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-24T11:28:00Z", "ms": 1408879680490.4282 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-24T20:54:24+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-24T12:54:24Z", "ms": 1408884864160.8066 } }, "covered_min": 18, "window_min": 86, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 17:19 on Sat 23 Aug to 19:46 on Sun 24 Aug.", "fact": "2014-08-23T09:19:07Z → 2014-08-24T11:46:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:29–20:55 on the 23rd, 19:28–20:54 on the 24th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 86 of 86 minutes on the 23rd and 18 of 86 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both evenings qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 1089 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aghora Caturdaśī, Qingyang, 2014: Saturday 23 August.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "aghora-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Aghora caturdasi (pradosa vyapini)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-23", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-23", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Aghora Caturdaśī 2014 falls on Saturday 23 August. Caturdaśī runs from 17:19 on Sat 23 Aug to 19:46 on Sun 24 Aug and covers all of pradoṣa that evening. It also reaches the next evening for 18 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/aghora-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-08-23", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16910, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-08-23T17:19:07+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-23T09:19:07Z", "ms": 1408785547152.923 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-24T19:46:09+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-24T11:46:09Z", "ms": 1408880769191.3867 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-08-23T17:19:07+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-23T09:19:07Z", "ms": 1408785547152.923 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-24T19:46:09+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-24T11:46:09Z", "ms": 1408880769191.3867 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-08-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-24T00:28:15+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-23T16:28:15Z", "ms": 1408811295101.82 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-24T01:16:15+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-23T17:16:15Z", "ms": 1408814175101.82 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-08-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-25T00:27:59+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-24T16:27:59Z", "ms": 1408897679254.3472 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-25T01:15:59+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-24T17:15:59Z", "ms": 1408900559254.3472 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 17:19 on Sat 23 Aug to 19:46 on Sun 24 Aug.", "fact": "2014-08-23T09:19:07Z → 2014-08-24T11:46:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:28–01:16 on the 23rd, 00:28–01:16 on the 24th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 23rd and 0 of 48 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 16910 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Qingyang, 2014: Saturday 23 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Śivarātri 2014 falls on Saturday 23 August. Caturdaśī runs from 17:19 on Sat 23 Aug to 19:46 on Sun 24 Aug and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-08-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/rudra-vrata", "festival": "rudra-vrata", "name": "Rudra Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32246, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2014-08-25T22:12:46+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-25T14:12:46Z", "ms": 1408975966320.3252 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-27T00:34:06+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-26T16:34:06Z", "ms": 1409070845826.0122 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-08-25T22:12:46+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-25T14:12:46Z", "ms": 1408975966320.3252 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-27T00:34:06+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-26T16:34:06Z", "ms": 1409070845826.0122 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-08-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-25T12:27:20+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-25T04:27:20Z", "ms": 1408940839863.8848 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-25T13:15:20+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-25T05:15:20Z", "ms": 1408943719863.8848 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-08-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-26T12:27:03+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-26T04:27:03Z", "ms": 1409027223239.3945 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-26T13:15:03+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-26T05:15:03Z", "ms": 1409030103239.3945 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 22:13 on Mon 25 Aug to 00:34 on Wed 27 Aug.", "fact": "2014-08-25T14:12:46Z → 2014-08-26T16:34:06Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:27–13:15 on the 25th, 12:27–13:15 on the 26th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 25th and 48 of 48 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 32246 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rudra Vrata, Qingyang, 2014: Tuesday 26 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rudra-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Rudra vrata (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Rudra Vrata 2014 falls on Tuesday 26 August. Pratipadā runs from 22:13 on Mon 25 Aug to 00:34 on Wed 27 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/rudra-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/haritalika-vrata", "festival": "haritalika-vrata", "name": "Haritālikā Vrata", "everyday": "Hartalika Teej", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27964, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2014-08-28T02:45:06+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-27T18:45:06Z", "ms": 1409165105735.8691 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-29T04:40:07+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-28T20:40:07Z", "ms": 1409258407259.4204 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-08-28T02:45:06+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-27T18:45:06Z", "ms": 1409165105735.8691 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-29T04:40:07+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-28T20:40:07Z", "ms": 1409258407259.4204 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-08-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-28T12:26:29+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-28T04:26:29Z", "ms": 1409199988823.9546 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-28T13:14:29+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-28T05:14:29Z", "ms": 1409202868823.9546 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-08-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-29T12:26:11+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-29T04:26:11Z", "ms": 1409286371057.017 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-29T13:14:11+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-29T05:14:11Z", "ms": 1409289251057.017 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 02:45 on Thu 28 Aug to 04:40 on Fri 29 Aug.", "fact": "2014-08-27T18:45:06Z → 2014-08-28T20:40:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:26–13:14 on the 28th, 12:26–13:14 on the 29th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 28th and 0 of 48 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 27964 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Haritālikā Vrata, Qingyang, 2014: Thursday 28 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "haritalika-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Haritalika vrata (paraviddha), Gauri vrata (Orissa), Gauri (Mysore)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Haritālikā Vrata (Hartalika Teej) 2014 falls on Thursday 28 August. Tṛtīyā runs from 02:45 on Thu 28 Aug to 04:40 on Fri 29 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/haritalika-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/ganesha-chaturthi", "festival": "ganesha-chaturthi", "name": "Gaṇeśa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22384, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-08-29T04:40:07+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-28T20:40:07Z", "ms": 1409258407259.4204 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-30T06:12:49+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-29T22:12:49Z", "ms": 1409350368935.6548 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-08-29T04:40:07+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-28T20:40:07Z", "ms": 1409258407259.4204 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-30T06:12:49+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-29T22:12:49Z", "ms": 1409350368935.6548 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-08-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-29T12:26:11+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-29T04:26:11Z", "ms": 1409286371057.017 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-29T13:14:11+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-29T05:14:11Z", "ms": 1409289251057.017 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-08-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-30T12:25:53+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-30T04:25:53Z", "ms": 1409372752934.128 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-30T13:13:53+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-30T05:13:53Z", "ms": 1409375632934.128 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 04:40 on Fri 29 Aug to 06:13 on Sat 30 Aug.", "fact": "2014-08-28T20:40:07Z → 2014-08-29T22:12:49Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:26–13:14 on the 29th, 12:26–13:14 on the 30th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 29th and 0 of 48 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 22384 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṇeśa Caturthī, Qingyang, 2014: Friday 29 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ganesha-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Varada caturthi (purvaviddha, madhyahnavyapini), Samvatsari parva (Jain-caturthi paksa), Saubhagya caturthi (Bengal), Ganesa caturthi (madhyahna vyapini and purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Gaṇeśa Caturthī 2014 falls on Friday 29 August. Caturthī runs from 04:40 on Fri 29 Aug to 06:13 on Sat 30 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/ganesha-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/rishi-panchami", "festival": "rishi-panchami", "name": "Ṛṣi Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18546, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2014-08-30T06:12:49+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-29T22:12:49Z", "ms": 1409350368935.6548 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-31T07:16:29+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-30T23:16:29Z", "ms": 1409440588751.5747 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-08-30T06:12:49+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-29T22:12:49Z", "ms": 1409350368935.6548 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-31T07:16:29+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-30T23:16:29Z", "ms": 1409440588751.5747 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-08-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-30T12:25:53+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-30T04:25:53Z", "ms": 1409372752934.128 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-30T13:13:53+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-30T05:13:53Z", "ms": 1409375632934.128 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-08-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-31T12:25:34+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-31T04:25:34Z", "ms": 1409459134468.669 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-31T13:13:34+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-31T05:13:34Z", "ms": 1409462014468.669 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 06:13 on Sat 30 Aug to 07:16 on Sun 31 Aug.", "fact": "2014-08-29T22:12:49Z → 2014-08-30T23:16:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:26–13:14 on the 30th, 12:26–13:14 on the 31st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 30th and 0 of 48 on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: disputed → only-day · margin 18546 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṛṣi Pañcamī, Qingyang, 2014: Saturday 30 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rishi-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Rsi pancami (madhyahnavyapini) — If occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed according to Madhava on the 1st day and according to Hemadri and Divodasa on the 2nd day" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "disputed", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Ṛṣi Pañcamī 2014 falls on Saturday 30 August. Pañcamī runs from 06:13 on Sat 30 Aug to 07:16 on Sun 31 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/rishi-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "festival": "surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "name": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16825, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2014-08-31T07:16:29+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-30T23:16:29Z", "ms": 1409440588751.5747 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-01T07:44:51+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-31T23:44:51Z", "ms": 1409528690771.223 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-08-31T07:16:29+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-30T23:16:29Z", "ms": 1409440588751.5747 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-01T07:44:51+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-31T23:44:51Z", "ms": 1409528690771.223 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-08-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-31T12:25:34+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-31T04:25:34Z", "ms": 1409459134468.669 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-31T13:13:34+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-31T05:13:34Z", "ms": 1409462014468.669 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-09-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-01T12:25:16+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-01T04:25:16Z", "ms": 1409545515674.8013 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-01T13:13:16+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-01T05:13:16Z", "ms": 1409548395674.8013 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 07:16 on Sun 31 Aug to 07:45 on Mon 1 Sep.", "fact": "2014-08-30T23:16:29Z → 2014-08-31T23:44:51Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:26–13:14 on the 31st, 12:25–13:13 on the 1st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 31st and 0 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 16825 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada), Qingyang, 2014: Sunday 31 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Surya sasthi (paraviddha), Lolarka sasthi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada) 2014 falls on Sunday 31 August. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 07:16 on Sun 31 Aug to 07:45 on Mon 1 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/muktabharana-vrata", "festival": "muktabharana-vrata", "name": "Muktābharaṇa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-09-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16825, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2014-09-01T07:44:51+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-31T23:44:51Z", "ms": 1409528690771.223 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-02T07:33:03+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-01T23:33:03Z", "ms": 1409614383129.5757 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-09-01T07:44:51+08:00", "utc": "2014-08-31T23:44:51Z", "ms": 1409528690771.223 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-02T07:33:03+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-01T23:33:03Z", "ms": 1409614383129.5757 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-09-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-01T12:25:16+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-01T04:25:16Z", "ms": 1409545515674.8013 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-01T13:13:16+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-01T05:13:16Z", "ms": 1409548395674.8013 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-09-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-02T12:24:57+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-02T04:24:57Z", "ms": 1409631896567.569 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-02T13:12:57+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-02T05:12:57Z", "ms": 1409634776567.569 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 07:45 on Mon 1 Sep to 07:33 on Tue 2 Sep.", "fact": "2014-08-31T23:44:51Z → 2014-09-01T23:33:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:25–13:13 on the 1st, 12:25–13:13 on the 2nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 1st and 0 of 48 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 16825 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Muktābharaṇa Vrata, Qingyang, 2014: Monday 1 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "muktabharana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Muktabharana vrata (purvaviddha), Lalita saptami (Bengal & Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Muktābharaṇa Vrata 2014 falls on Monday 1 September. Saptamī runs from 07:45 on Mon 1 Sep to 07:33 on Tue 2 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/muktabharana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/radhashtami", "festival": "radhashtami", "name": "Rādhāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-09-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17513, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2014-09-02T07:33:03+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-01T23:33:03Z", "ms": 1409614383129.5757 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-03T06:38:30+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-02T22:38:30Z", "ms": 1409697509518.6758 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-09-02T07:33:03+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-01T23:33:03Z", "ms": 1409614383129.5757 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-03T06:38:30+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-02T22:38:30Z", "ms": 1409697509518.6758 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-09-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-02T12:24:57+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-02T04:24:57Z", "ms": 1409631896567.569 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-02T13:12:57+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-02T05:12:57Z", "ms": 1409634776567.569 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-09-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-03T12:24:37+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-03T04:24:37Z", "ms": 1409718277162.4292 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-03T13:12:37+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-03T05:12:37Z", "ms": 1409721157162.4292 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 07:33 on Tue 2 Sep to 06:38 on Wed 3 Sep.", "fact": "2014-09-01T23:33:03Z → 2014-09-02T22:38:30Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:25–13:13 on the 2nd, 12:25–13:13 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 0 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 17513 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rādhāṣṭamī, Qingyang, 2014: Tuesday 2 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "radhashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Durvastami (purvaviddha — S 8 of saura Bhadra except Bengal), Mahalaksmi vratarambha, Radhastami (madhyahna vyapini)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Rādhāṣṭamī 2014 falls on Tuesday 2 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 07:33 on Tue 2 Sep to 06:38 on Wed 3 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/radhashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-09-05", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Parivartanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-09-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13189, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-09-05T02:44:33+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-04T18:44:33Z", "ms": 1409856272789.6135 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-05T23:53:40+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-05T15:53:40Z", "ms": 1409932420347.0867 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-09-05T02:44:33+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-04T18:44:33Z", "ms": 1409856272789.6135 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-05T23:53:40+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-05T15:53:40Z", "ms": 1409932420347.0867 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-09-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-05T06:24:22+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-04T22:24:22Z", "ms": 1409869461650.4329 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-05T06:24:22+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-04T22:24:22Z", "ms": 1409869461650.4329 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-09-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-06T06:25:07+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-05T22:25:07Z", "ms": 1409955906921.8938 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-06T06:25:07+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-05T22:25:07Z", "ms": 1409955906921.8938 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 02:45 on Fri 5 Sep to 23:54 on Fri 5 Sep.", "fact": "2014-09-04T18:44:33Z → 2014-09-05T15:53:40Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:24 on the 5th and 06:25 on the 6th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 5th and is not on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 13189 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Parivartanī Ekādaśī, Qingyang, 2014: Friday 5 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Parivartanī Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Friday 5 September. Ekādaśī runs from 02:45 on Fri 5 Sep to 23:54 on Fri 5 Sep and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-09-05", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/vamana-jayanti", "festival": "vamana-jayanti", "name": "Vāmana Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-09-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26677, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-09-05T23:53:40+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-05T15:53:40Z", "ms": 1409932420347.0867 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-06T20:36:14+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-06T12:36:14Z", "ms": 1410006974030.4912 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-09-05T23:53:40+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-05T15:53:40Z", "ms": 1409932420347.0867 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-06T20:36:14+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-06T12:36:14Z", "ms": 1410006974030.4912 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-09-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-05T12:23:58+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-05T04:23:58Z", "ms": 1409891037526.7944 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-05T13:11:58+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-05T05:11:58Z", "ms": 1409893917526.7944 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-09-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-06T12:23:37+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-06T04:23:37Z", "ms": 1409977417333.6782 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-06T13:11:37+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-06T05:11:37Z", "ms": 1409980297333.6782 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 23:54 on Fri 5 Sep to 20:36 on Sat 6 Sep.", "fact": "2014-09-05T15:53:40Z → 2014-09-06T12:36:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:24–13:12 on the 5th, 12:24–13:12 on the 6th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 48 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 26677 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vāmana Jayantī, Qingyang, 2014: Saturday 6 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vamana-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Visnuparivartanotsava, Sakrotthana (in any of the naksatras U. Asadha, Sravana & Dhanistha), Kalki dvadasi, Sravana dvadasi (when combined with naksatra Sravana), Vamana jayanti (madhyahna vyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Vāmana Jayantī 2014 falls on Saturday 6 September. Dvādaśī runs from 23:54 on Fri 5 Sep to 20:36 on Sat 6 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/vamana-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-09-06", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-09-06", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 240, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-09-06T20:36:14+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-06T12:36:14Z", "ms": 1410006974030.4912 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-07T17:01:12+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-07T09:01:12Z", "ms": 1410080471676.0166 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-09-06T20:36:14+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-06T12:36:14Z", "ms": 1410006974030.4912 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-07T17:01:12+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-07T09:01:12Z", "ms": 1410080471676.0166 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-09-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-06T19:10:08+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-06T11:10:08Z", "ms": 1410001807745.463 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-06T20:40:14+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-06T12:40:14Z", "ms": 1410007213664.0723 } }, "covered_min": 4, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-09-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-07T19:08:42+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-07T11:08:42Z", "ms": 1410088121700.195 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-07T20:39:05+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-07T12:39:05Z", "ms": 1410093545113.8484 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 20:36 on Sat 6 Sep to 17:01 on Sun 7 Sep.", "fact": "2014-09-06T12:36:14Z → 2014-09-07T09:01:12Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:10–20:40 on the 6th, 19:09–20:39 on the 7th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 4 of 90 minutes on the 6th and 0 of 90 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 240 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Qingyang, 2014: Saturday 6 September.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-06", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Saturday 6 September. Trayodaśī runs from 20:36 on Sat 6 Sep to 17:01 on Sun 7 Sep and covers 4 of 90 minutes of pradoṣa that evening. It is 4 min 00 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-09-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/ananta-chaturdashi", "festival": "ananta-chaturdashi", "name": "Ananta Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-09-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15580, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-09-07T17:01:12+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-07T09:01:12Z", "ms": 1410080471676.0166 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-08T13:18:25+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-08T05:18:25Z", "ms": 1410153504887.3848 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-09-07T17:01:12+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-07T09:01:12Z", "ms": 1410080471676.0166 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-08T13:18:25+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-08T05:18:25Z", "ms": 1410153504887.3848 } }, "kaala": "udaya-3", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-09-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-07T06:25:52+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-06T22:25:52Z", "ms": 1410042352135.0325 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-07T08:58:26+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-07T00:58:26Z", "ms": 1410051506048.065 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 153, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-09-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-08T06:26:37+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-07T22:26:37Z", "ms": 1410128797302.5945 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-08T08:58:45+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-08T00:58:45Z", "ms": 1410137924901.8645 } }, "covered_min": 152, "window_min": 152, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 17:01 on Sun 7 Sep to 13:18 on Mon 8 Sep.", "fact": "2014-09-07T09:01:12Z → 2014-09-08T05:18:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first three muhūrtas after sunrise is first 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:26–08:58 on the 7th, 06:27–08:59 on the 8th.", "fact": "udaya-3: day-muhurta-1-3 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must hold through the first three muhūrtas after sunrise. It covers 0 of 153 minutes on the 7th and 152 of 152 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one morning qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 15580 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ananta Caturdaśī, Qingyang, 2014: Monday 8 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ananta-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Ananta caturdasi (covering three muhurtas from sunrise, but one muhurta in Bengal)." } ], "not_evaluated": "In Bengal the row asks for one muhūrta from sunrise; that reading is not applied.", "kaala": "udaya-3", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Ananta Caturdaśī 2014 falls on Monday 8 September. Caturdaśī runs from 17:01 on Sun 7 Sep to 13:18 on Mon 8 Sep and covers all of the first three muhūrtas after sunrise that morning.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/ananta-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-09-12", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-09-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5377, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-09-12T00:33:15+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-11T16:33:15Z", "ms": 1410453195382.2659 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-12T22:39:42+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-12T14:39:42Z", "ms": 1410532782217.968 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-09-12T00:33:15+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-11T16:33:15Z", "ms": 1410453195382.2659 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-12T22:39:42+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-12T14:39:42Z", "ms": 1410532782217.968 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-09-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-11T20:28:49+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-11T12:28:49Z", "ms": 1410438529170.284 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-11T20:28:49+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-11T12:28:49Z", "ms": 1410438529170.284 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-09-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-12T21:10:05+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-12T13:10:05Z", "ms": 1410527405412.9119 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-12T21:10:05+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-12T13:10:05Z", "ms": 1410527405412.9119 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 00:33 on Fri 12 Sep to 22:40 on Fri 12 Sep.", "fact": "2014-09-11T16:33:15Z → 2014-09-12T14:39:42Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:29 on the 11th and 21:10 on the 12th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 11th and is on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 5377 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Qingyang, 2014: Friday 12 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2014 falls on Friday 12 September. Caturthī runs from 00:33 on Fri 12 Sep to 22:40 on Fri 12 Sep and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-09-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/chandra-shashthi", "festival": "chandra-shashthi", "name": "Candra Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-09-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1330, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 20, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2014-09-13T21:30:59+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-13T13:30:59Z", "ms": 1410615058790.2373 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-14T21:09:48+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-14T13:09:48Z", "ms": 1410700188248.3232 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-09-13T21:30:59+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-13T13:30:59Z", "ms": 1410615058790.2373 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-14T21:09:48+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-14T13:09:48Z", "ms": 1410700188248.3232 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-09-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-13T21:53:08+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-13T13:53:08Z", "ms": 1410616388318.4429 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-13T21:53:08+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-13T13:53:08Z", "ms": 1410616388318.4429 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-09-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-14T22:38:24+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-14T14:38:24Z", "ms": 1410705504019.5073 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-14T22:38:24+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-14T14:38:24Z", "ms": 1410705504019.5073 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 21:31 on Sat 13 Sep to 21:10 on Sun 14 Sep.", "fact": "2014-09-13T13:30:59Z → 2014-09-14T13:09:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:53 on the 13th and 22:38 on the 14th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 13th and is not on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 1330 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Candra Ṣaṣṭhī, Qingyang, 2014: Saturday 13 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "chandra-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 6 Candra sasthi (Sasthi current at moon-rise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Candra Ṣaṣṭhī 2014 falls on Saturday 13 September. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 21:31 on Sat 13 Sep to 21:10 on Sun 14 Sep and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/chandra-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "festival": "mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "name": "Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-09-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5490, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2014-09-15T21:35:34+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-15T13:35:34Z", "ms": 1410788134440.3528 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-16T22:44:09+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-16T14:44:09Z", "ms": 1410878649494.993 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-09-15T21:35:34+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-15T13:35:34Z", "ms": 1410788134440.3528 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-16T22:44:09+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-16T14:44:09Z", "ms": 1410878649494.993 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-09-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-15T23:25:59+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-15T15:25:59Z", "ms": 1410794758797.25 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-15T23:25:59+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-15T15:25:59Z", "ms": 1410794758797.25 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-09-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-17T00:15:40+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-16T16:15:40Z", "ms": 1410884139828.0623 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-17T00:15:40+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-16T16:15:40Z", "ms": 1410884139828.0623 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 21:36 on Mon 15 Sep to 22:44 on Tue 16 Sep.", "fact": "2014-09-15T13:35:34Z → 2014-09-16T14:44:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 23:26 on the 15th and 00:16 on the 16th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 15th and is not on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 5490 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana, Qingyang, 2014: Monday 15 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Mahalaksmi vrata samapana (current at moonrise), Jitastami (pradosa), Jimutavahana puja" } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana 2014 falls on Monday 15 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 21:36 on Mon 15 Sep to 22:44 on Tue 16 Sep and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/jitashtami", "festival": "jitashtami", "name": "Jitāṣṭamī", "everyday": "Jitiya", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-09-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3946, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2014-09-15T21:35:34+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-15T13:35:34Z", "ms": 1410788134440.3528 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-16T22:44:09+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-16T14:44:09Z", "ms": 1410878649494.993 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-09-15T21:35:34+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-15T13:35:34Z", "ms": 1410788134440.3528 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-16T22:44:09+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-16T14:44:09Z", "ms": 1410878649494.993 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-09-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-15T18:57:03+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-15T10:57:03Z", "ms": 1410778623195.009 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-15T20:29:48+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-15T12:29:48Z", "ms": 1410784187945.7373 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 93, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-09-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-16T18:55:35+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-16T10:55:35Z", "ms": 1410864935080.6433 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-16T20:28:38+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-16T12:28:38Z", "ms": 1410870517636.1206 } }, "covered_min": 93, "window_min": 93, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 21:36 on Mon 15 Sep to 22:44 on Tue 16 Sep.", "fact": "2014-09-15T13:35:34Z → 2014-09-16T14:44:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:57–20:30 on the 15th, 18:56–20:29 on the 16th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 93 minutes on the 15th and 93 of 93 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 3946 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Jitāṣṭamī, Qingyang, 2014: Tuesday 16 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "jitashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Mahalaksmi vrata samapana (current at moonrise), Jitastami (pradosa), Jimutavahana puja" } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Jitāṣṭamī (Jitiya) 2014 falls on Tuesday 16 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 21:36 on Mon 15 Sep to 22:44 on Tue 16 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/jitashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-09-19", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Indirā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-09-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5542, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-09-19T02:38:09+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-18T18:38:09Z", "ms": 1411065488976.0234 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-20T05:03:19+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-19T21:03:19Z", "ms": 1411160599070.7756 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-09-19T02:38:09+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-18T18:38:09Z", "ms": 1411065488976.0234 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-20T05:03:19+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-19T21:03:19Z", "ms": 1411160599070.7756 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-09-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-19T06:34:55+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-18T22:34:55Z", "ms": 1411079695367.2725 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-19T06:34:55+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-18T22:34:55Z", "ms": 1411079695367.2725 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-09-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-20T06:35:41+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-19T22:35:41Z", "ms": 1411166141085.8877 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-20T06:35:41+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-19T22:35:41Z", "ms": 1411166141085.8877 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 02:38 on Fri 19 Sep to 05:03 on Sat 20 Sep.", "fact": "2014-09-18T18:38:09Z → 2014-09-19T21:03:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:35 on the 19th and 06:36 on the 20th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 19th and is not on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 5542 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Indirā Ekādaśī, Qingyang, 2014: Friday 19 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Indirā Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Friday 19 September. Ekādaśī runs from 02:38 on Fri 19 Sep to 05:03 on Sat 20 Sep and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-09-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-09-21", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-09-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31625, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-09-21T07:33:28+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-20T23:33:28Z", "ms": 1411256007954.2246 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-22T09:59:41+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-22T01:59:41Z", "ms": 1411351181130.1785 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-09-21T07:33:28+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-20T23:33:28Z", "ms": 1411256007954.2246 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-22T09:59:41+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-22T01:59:41Z", "ms": 1411351181130.1785 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-09-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-21T18:48:14+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-21T10:48:14Z", "ms": 1411296493879.3699 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-21T20:22:46+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-21T12:22:46Z", "ms": 1411302165746.933 } }, "covered_min": 95, "window_min": 95, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-09-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-22T18:46:46+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-22T10:46:46Z", "ms": 1411382805705.573 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-22T20:21:35+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-22T12:21:35Z", "ms": 1411388495476.2256 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 95, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 07:33 on Sun 21 Sep to 10:00 on Mon 22 Sep.", "fact": "2014-09-20T23:33:28Z → 2014-09-22T01:59:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:48–20:23 on the 21st, 18:47–20:22 on the 22nd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 95 of 95 minutes on the 21st and 0 of 95 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 31625 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Qingyang, 2014: Sunday 21 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Sunday 21 September. Trayodaśī runs from 07:33 on Sun 21 Sep to 10:00 on Mon 22 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-09-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-09-22", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-09-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31978, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-09-22T09:59:41+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-22T01:59:41Z", "ms": 1411351181130.1785 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-23T12:14:54+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-23T04:14:54Z", "ms": 1411445693520.9727 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-09-22T09:59:41+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-22T01:59:41Z", "ms": 1411351181130.1785 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-23T12:14:54+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-23T04:14:54Z", "ms": 1411445693520.9727 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-09-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-22T00:18:43+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-21T16:18:43Z", "ms": 1411316323382.732 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-22T01:06:43+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-21T17:06:43Z", "ms": 1411319203382.732 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-09-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-23T00:18:22+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-22T16:18:22Z", "ms": 1411402702345.52 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-23T01:06:22+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-22T17:06:22Z", "ms": 1411405582345.52 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 10:00 on Mon 22 Sep to 12:15 on Tue 23 Sep.", "fact": "2014-09-22T01:59:41Z → 2014-09-23T04:14:54Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:19–01:07 on the 21st, 00:18–01:06 on the 22nd.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 21st and 48 of 48 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 31978 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Qingyang, 2014: Monday 22 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Śivarātri 2014 falls on Monday 22 September. Caturdaśī runs from 10:00 on Mon 22 Sep to 12:15 on Tue 23 Sep and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-09-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/mahalaya-amavasya", "festival": "mahalaya-amavasya", "name": "Mahālaya Amāvāsyā", "everyday": "Sarvapitṛ Amāvāsyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-09-23", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 1199, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "2014-09-23T12:14:54+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-23T04:14:54Z", "ms": 1411445693520.9727 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-24T14:13:46+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-24T06:13:46Z", "ms": 1411539226485.5405 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-09-23T12:14:54+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-23T04:14:54Z", "ms": 1411445693520.9727 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-24T14:13:46+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-24T06:13:46Z", "ms": 1411539226485.5405 } }, "kaala": "aparahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-09-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-23T13:54:22+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-23T05:54:22Z", "ms": 1411451662164.1707 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-23T16:19:50+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-23T08:19:50Z", "ms": 1411460389890.4053 } }, "covered_min": 145, "window_min": 145, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-09-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-24T13:53:48+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-24T05:53:48Z", "ms": 1411538027875.0286 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-24T16:18:49+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-24T08:18:49Z", "ms": 1411546728756.9946 } }, "covered_min": 20, "window_min": 145, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 12:15 on Tue 23 Sep to 14:14 on Wed 24 Sep.", "fact": "2014-09-23T04:14:54Z → 2014-09-24T06:13:46Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aparāhṇa is 10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas: 13:54–16:20 on the 23rd, 13:54–16:19 on the 24th.", "fact": "aparahna: day-muhurta-10-12 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during aparāhṇa. It covers 145 of 145 minutes on the 23rd and 20 of 145 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both afternoons qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 1199 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahālaya Amāvāsyā, Qingyang, 2014: Tuesday 23 September.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahalaya-amavasya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Mahalaya amavasya (aparahnavyapini)" } ], "not_evaluated": "The note on p. 106 gives the first day in a decreasing tithimāna and the second in an increasing one, when amāvāsyā covers the whole of aparāhṇa on both days; tithimāna is not computed.", "kaala": "aparahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-23", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-23", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Mahālaya Amāvāsyā 2014 falls on Tuesday 23 September. Amāvasyā runs from 12:15 on Tue 23 Sep to 14:14 on Wed 24 Sep and covers all of aparāhṇa that afternoon. It also reaches the next afternoon for 20 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/mahalaya-amavasya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/navaratra-arambha", "festival": "navaratra-arambha", "name": "Navarātrārambha", "everyday": "Navratri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-09-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4109, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2014-09-24T14:13:46+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-24T06:13:46Z", "ms": 1411539226485.5405 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-25T15:52:25+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-25T07:52:25Z", "ms": 1411631544596.9604 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-09-24T14:13:46+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-24T06:13:46Z", "ms": 1411539226485.5405 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-25T15:52:25+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-25T07:52:25Z", "ms": 1411631544596.9604 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-09-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-24T12:17:17+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-24T04:17:17Z", "ms": 1411532237434.0454 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-24T13:05:17+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-24T05:05:17Z", "ms": 1411535117434.0454 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-09-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-25T12:16:57+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-25T04:16:57Z", "ms": 1411618616712.0747 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-25T13:04:57+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-25T05:04:57Z", "ms": 1411621496712.0747 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 14:14 on Wed 24 Sep to 15:52 on Thu 25 Sep.", "fact": "2014-09-24T06:13:46Z → 2014-09-25T07:52:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:17–13:05 on the 24th, 12:17–13:05 on the 25th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 48 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 4109 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Navarātrārambha, Qingyang, 2014: Thursday 25 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "navaratra-arambha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Navaratrarambha (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Navarātrārambha (Navratri) 2014 falls on Thursday 25 September. Pratipadā runs from 14:14 on Wed 24 Sep to 15:52 on Thu 25 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/navaratra-arambha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-09-28", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-09-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17583, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-09-27T17:57:19+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-27T09:57:19Z", "ms": 1411811838702.707 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-28T18:18:48+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-28T10:18:48Z", "ms": 1411899528485.0276 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-09-27T17:57:19+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-27T09:57:19Z", "ms": 1411811838702.707 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-28T18:18:48+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-28T10:18:48Z", "ms": 1411899528485.0276 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-09-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-27T12:16:16+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-27T04:16:16Z", "ms": 1411791375771.749 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-27T13:04:16+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-27T05:04:16Z", "ms": 1411794255771.749 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-09-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-28T12:15:56+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-28T04:15:56Z", "ms": 1411877755587.638 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-28T13:03:56+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-28T05:03:56Z", "ms": 1411880635587.638 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 17:57 on Sat 27 Sep to 18:19 on Sun 28 Sep.", "fact": "2014-09-27T09:57:19Z → 2014-09-28T10:18:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:16–13:04 on the 27th, 12:16–13:04 on the 28th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 27th and 48 of 48 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 17583 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Qingyang, 2014: Sunday 28 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Vināyaka Caturthī 2014 falls on Sunday 28 September. Caturthī runs from 17:57 on Sat 27 Sep to 18:19 on Sun 28 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-09-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/durga-saptami", "festival": "durga-saptami", "name": "Durgā Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31689, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2014-09-30T17:30:46+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-30T09:30:46Z", "ms": 1412069446483.9 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-01T16:19:41+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-01T08:19:41Z", "ms": 1412151580848.7603 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-09-30T17:30:46+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-30T09:30:46Z", "ms": 1412069446483.9 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-01T16:19:41+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-01T08:19:41Z", "ms": 1412151580848.7603 } }, "kaala": "udaya-1", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-09-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-30T06:43:26+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-29T22:43:26Z", "ms": 1412030606175.4487 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-30T07:30:53+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-29T23:30:53Z", "ms": 1412033452802.495 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 47, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-10-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-01T06:44:14+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-30T22:44:14Z", "ms": 1412117053655.122 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-01T07:31:31+08:00", "utc": "2014-09-30T23:31:31Z", "ms": 1412119891352.9578 } }, "covered_min": 47, "window_min": 47, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 17:31 on Tue 30 Sep to 16:20 on Wed 1 Oct.", "fact": "2014-09-30T09:30:46Z → 2014-10-01T08:19:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first muhūrta after sunrise is 1st of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:43–07:31 on the 30th, 06:44–07:32 on the 1st.", "fact": "udaya-1: day-muhurta-1-1 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must hold through the first muhūrta after sunrise. It covers 0 of 47 minutes on the 30th and 47 of 47 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one morning qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 31689 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Durgā Saptamī, Qingyang, 2014: Wednesday 1 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "durga-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Durga saptami (paraviddha) — covering one muhurta from sunrise" } ], "kaala": "udaya-1", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Durgā Saptamī 2014 falls on Wednesday 1 October. Saptamī runs from 17:31 on Tue 30 Sep to 16:20 on Wed 1 Oct and covers all of the first muhūrta after sunrise that morning.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/durga-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/mahashtami", "festival": "mahashtami", "name": "Mahāṣṭamī", "everyday": "Durga Ashtami", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5728, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2014-10-01T16:19:41+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-01T08:19:41Z", "ms": 1412151580848.7603 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-02T14:38:05+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-02T06:38:05Z", "ms": 1412231884744.3508 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-01T16:19:41+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-01T08:19:41Z", "ms": 1412151580848.7603 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-02T14:38:05+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-02T06:38:05Z", "ms": 1412231884744.3508 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-01T12:14:56+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-01T04:14:56Z", "ms": 1412136896388.8892 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-01T13:02:56+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-01T05:02:56Z", "ms": 1412139776388.8892 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-10-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-02T12:14:37+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-02T04:14:37Z", "ms": 1412223277167.9812 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-02T13:02:37+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-02T05:02:37Z", "ms": 1412226157167.9812 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 16:20 on Wed 1 Oct to 14:38 on Thu 2 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-01T08:19:41Z → 2014-10-02T06:38:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:15–13:03 on the 1st, 12:15–13:03 on the 2nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 1st and 48 of 48 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 5728 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahāṣṭamī, Qingyang, 2014: Thursday 2 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Mahastami (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Mahāṣṭamī (Durga Ashtami) 2014 falls on Thursday 2 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 16:20 on Wed 1 Oct to 14:38 on Thu 2 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/mahashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/mahanavami", "festival": "mahanavami", "name": "Mahānavamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 848, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2014-10-02T14:38:05+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-02T06:38:05Z", "ms": 1412231884744.3508 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-03T12:28:26+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-03T04:28:26Z", "ms": 1412310505737.6934 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-02T14:38:05+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-02T06:38:05Z", "ms": 1412231884744.3508 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-03T12:28:26+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-03T04:28:26Z", "ms": 1412310505737.6934 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-02T12:14:37+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-02T04:14:37Z", "ms": 1412223277167.9812 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-02T13:02:37+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-02T05:02:37Z", "ms": 1412226157167.9812 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-10-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-03T12:14:18+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-03T04:14:18Z", "ms": 1412309658234.8687 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-03T13:02:18+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-03T05:02:18Z", "ms": 1412312538234.8687 } }, "covered_min": 14, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 14:38 on Thu 2 Oct to 12:28 on Fri 3 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-02T06:38:05Z → 2014-10-03T04:28:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:15–13:03 on the 2nd, 12:14–13:02 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 14 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 848 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahānavamī, Qingyang, 2014: Friday 3 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahanavami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Mahanavami (purvaviddha) (In Bengal it is observed as paraviddha covering one muhurta from sunrise)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The Bengal reading (paraviddha, one muhūrta from sunrise) is not applied.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Mahānavamī 2014 falls on Friday 3 October. Navamī runs from 14:38 on Thu 2 Oct to 12:28 on Fri 3 Oct and covers 14 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/mahanavami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/vijaya-dashami", "festival": "vijaya-dashami", "name": "Vijayā Daśamī", "everyday": "Dussehra", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11285, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 9, "key": "dashami", "name": "Daśamī", "start": { "local": "2014-10-03T12:28:26+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-03T04:28:26Z", "ms": 1412310505737.6934 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-04T09:54:43+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-04T01:54:43Z", "ms": 1412387682744.8862 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "conjunction", "start": { "local": "2014-10-03T22:47:00+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-03T14:47:00Z", "ms": 1412347619971.3005 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-04T09:54:43+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-04T01:54:43Z", "ms": 1412387682744.8862 }, "nakshatra": { "type": "nakshatra", "index": 21, "key": "shravana", "name": "Śravaṇa", "start": { "local": "2014-10-03T22:47:00+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-03T14:47:00Z", "ms": 1412347619971.3005 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-04T20:48:58+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-04T12:48:58Z", "ms": 1412426938026.208 } } }, "kaala": "daytime", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-03T06:45:49+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-02T22:45:49Z", "ms": 1412289949253.318 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-03T18:30:47+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-03T10:30:47Z", "ms": 1412332247216.4192 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 705, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-10-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-04T06:46:37+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-03T22:46:37Z", "ms": 1412376397391.5527 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-04T18:29:22+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-04T10:29:22Z", "ms": 1412418561828.5842 } }, "covered_min": 188, "window_min": 703, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Daśamī runs from 12:28 on Fri 3 Oct to 09:55 on Sat 4 Oct, and Śravaṇa from 22:47 on Fri 3 Oct to 20:49 on Sat 4 Oct. They are together from 22:47 on Fri 3 Oct to 09:55 on Sat 4 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-03T14:47:00Z → 2014-10-04T01:54:43Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day time is sunrise to sunset: 06:46–18:31 on the 3rd, 06:47–18:29 on the 4th.", "fact": "daytime: sunrise-to-sunset · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Where Daśamī touches Śravaṇa in the day time, that day is taken. Together they cover 0 of 705 minutes on the 3rd and 188 of 703 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one day qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 11285 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vijayā Daśamī, Qingyang, 2014: Saturday 4 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vijaya-dashami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 10 Vijaya dasami (In Bengal it is observed as paraviddha, covering one muhurta from sunrise. In other places, if it touches Sravana naksatra in the day time it is observed on that day), Sarasvati visarjana (to be observed in naksatra Sravana), Dasahara." } ], "not_evaluated": "The Bengal reading (paraviddha, one muhūrta from sunrise) is not applied.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day", "conjunction": { "nakshatra": "Śravaṇa", "kaala": "daytime" } }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Vijayā Daśamī (Dussehra) 2014 falls on Saturday 4 October. Daśamī runs from 12:28 on Fri 3 Oct to 09:55 on Sat 4 Oct and is with Śravaṇa in the day time that day, for 188 minutes.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/vijaya-dashami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-10-05", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 894, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-10-04T09:54:43+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-04T01:54:43Z", "ms": 1412387682744.8862 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-05T07:02:20+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-04T23:02:20Z", "ms": 1412463739624.7773 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-04T09:54:43+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-04T01:54:43Z", "ms": 1412387682744.8862 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-05T07:02:20+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-04T23:02:20Z", "ms": 1412463739624.7773 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-04T06:46:37+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-03T22:46:37Z", "ms": 1412376397391.5527 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-04T06:46:37+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-03T22:46:37Z", "ms": 1412376397391.5527 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-10-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-05T06:47:26+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-04T22:47:26Z", "ms": 1412462845771.1301 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-05T06:47:26+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-04T22:47:26Z", "ms": 1412462845771.1301 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 09:55 on Sat 4 Oct to 07:02 on Sun 5 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-04T01:54:43Z → 2014-10-04T23:02:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:47 on the 4th and 06:47 on the 5th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 4th and is on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 894 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī, Qingyang, 2014: Sunday 5 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Sunday 5 October. Ekādaśī runs from 09:55 on Sat 4 Oct to 07:02 on Sun 5 Oct and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-10-05", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-10-06", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17002, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-10-06T03:57:53+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-05T19:57:53Z", "ms": 1412539072613.0437 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-07T00:48:55+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-06T16:48:55Z", "ms": 1412614134545.154 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-06T03:57:53+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-05T19:57:53Z", "ms": 1412539072613.0437 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-07T00:48:55+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-06T16:48:55Z", "ms": 1412614134545.154 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-05T18:27:57+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-05T10:27:57Z", "ms": 1412504876859.2717 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-05T20:06:39+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-05T12:06:39Z", "ms": 1412510799198.726 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-10-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-06T18:26:32+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-06T10:26:32Z", "ms": 1412591192340.8306 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-06T20:05:32+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-06T12:05:32Z", "ms": 1412597132469.8 } }, "covered_min": 99, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 03:58 on Mon 6 Oct to 00:49 on Tue 7 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-05T19:57:53Z → 2014-10-06T16:48:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:28–20:07 on the 5th, 18:27–20:06 on the 6th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 99 minutes on the 5th and 99 of 99 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 17002 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Qingyang, 2014: Monday 6 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Monday 6 October. Trayodaśī runs from 03:58 on Mon 6 Oct to 00:49 on Tue 7 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-10-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/karaka-chaturthi", "festival": "karaka-chaturthi", "name": "Karaka Caturthī", "everyday": "Karwa Chauth", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27641, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-10-11T12:48:24+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-11T04:48:24Z", "ms": 1413002903780.07 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-12T12:03:28+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-12T04:03:28Z", "ms": 1413086608094.5947 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-11T12:48:24+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-11T04:48:24Z", "ms": 1413002903780.07 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-12T12:03:28+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-12T04:03:28Z", "ms": 1413086608094.5947 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-11T20:29:05+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-11T12:29:05Z", "ms": 1413030545108.8662 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-11T20:29:05+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-11T12:29:05Z", "ms": 1413030545108.8662 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-10-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-12T21:16:55+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-12T13:16:55Z", "ms": 1413119814938.9475 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-12T21:16:55+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-12T13:16:55Z", "ms": 1413119814938.9475 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 12:48 on Sat 11 Oct to 12:03 on Sun 12 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-11T04:48:24Z → 2014-10-12T04:03:28Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:29 on the 11th and 21:17 on the 12th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 11th and is not on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 27641 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Karaka Caturthī, Qingyang, 2014: Saturday 11 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "karaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 4 Karaka caturthi (current at moon-rise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)" } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Karaka Caturthī (Karwa Chauth) 2014 falls on Saturday 11 October. Caturthī runs from 12:48 on Sat 11 Oct to 12:03 on Sun 12 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/karaka-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-10-11", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27641, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-10-11T12:48:24+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-11T04:48:24Z", "ms": 1413002903780.07 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-12T12:03:28+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-12T04:03:28Z", "ms": 1413086608094.5947 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-11T12:48:24+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-11T04:48:24Z", "ms": 1413002903780.07 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-12T12:03:28+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-12T04:03:28Z", "ms": 1413086608094.5947 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-11T20:29:05+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-11T12:29:05Z", "ms": 1413030545108.8662 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-11T20:29:05+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-11T12:29:05Z", "ms": 1413030545108.8662 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-10-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-12T21:16:55+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-12T13:16:55Z", "ms": 1413119814938.9475 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-12T21:16:55+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-12T13:16:55Z", "ms": 1413119814938.9475 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 12:48 on Sat 11 Oct to 12:03 on Sun 12 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-11T04:48:24Z → 2014-10-12T04:03:28Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:29 on the 11th and 21:17 on the 12th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 11th and is not on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 27641 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Qingyang, 2014: Saturday 11 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2014 falls on Saturday 11 October. Caturthī runs from 12:48 on Sat 11 Oct to 12:03 on Sun 12 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-10-11", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/ahoyi-ashtami", "festival": "ahoyi-ashtami", "name": "Ahoyī Aṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30564, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2014-10-15T14:15:36+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-15T06:15:36Z", "ms": 1413353735896.5476 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-16T16:15:36+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-16T08:15:36Z", "ms": 1413447336084.7737 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-15T14:15:36+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-15T06:15:36Z", "ms": 1413353735896.5476 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-16T16:15:36+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-16T08:15:36Z", "ms": 1413447336084.7737 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-15T23:51:38+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-15T15:51:38Z", "ms": 1413388297538.9495 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-15T23:51:38+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-15T15:51:38Z", "ms": 1413388297538.9495 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-10-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-17T00:45:00+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-16T16:45:00Z", "ms": 1413477899924.5925 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-17T00:45:00+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-16T16:45:00Z", "ms": 1413477899924.5925 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 14:16 on Wed 15 Oct to 16:16 on Thu 16 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-15T06:15:36Z → 2014-10-16T08:15:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 23:52 on the 15th and 00:45 on the 16th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 15th and is not on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 30564 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ahoyī Aṣṭamī, Qingyang, 2014: Wednesday 15 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ahoyi-ashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Ahoyi astami (Gujerat) (current at moonrise), Karastami (Maharashtra). If occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Ahoyī Aṣṭamī 2014 falls on Wednesday 15 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 14:16 on Wed 15 Oct to 16:16 on Thu 16 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/ahoyi-ashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-10-19", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ramā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26511, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-10-18T21:09:52+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-18T13:09:52Z", "ms": 1413637791551.7131 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-19T23:38:19+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-19T15:38:19Z", "ms": 1413733098617.4478 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-18T21:09:52+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-18T13:09:52Z", "ms": 1413637791551.7131 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-19T23:38:19+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-19T15:38:19Z", "ms": 1413733098617.4478 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-19T06:59:16+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-18T22:59:16Z", "ms": 1413673155815.4592 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-19T06:59:16+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-18T22:59:16Z", "ms": 1413673155815.4592 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-10-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-20T07:00:09+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-19T23:00:09Z", "ms": 1413759609232.4805 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-20T07:00:09+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-19T23:00:09Z", "ms": 1413759609232.4805 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 21:10 on Sat 18 Oct to 23:38 on Sun 19 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-18T13:09:52Z → 2014-10-19T15:38:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:59 on the 19th and 07:00 on the 20th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 19th and is not on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 26511 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ramā Ekādaśī, Qingyang, 2014: Sunday 19 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Ramā Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Sunday 19 October. Ekādaśī runs from 21:10 on Sat 18 Oct to 23:38 on Sun 19 Oct and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-10-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/govatsa-dvadashi", "festival": "govatsa-dvadashi", "name": "Govatsa Dvādaśī", "everyday": "Vasu Baras", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13581, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 26, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-10-19T23:38:19+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-19T15:38:19Z", "ms": 1413733098617.4478 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-21T01:52:06+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-20T17:52:06Z", "ms": 1413827525675.0103 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-19T23:38:19+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-19T15:38:19Z", "ms": 1413733098617.4478 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-21T01:52:06+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-20T17:52:06Z", "ms": 1413827525675.0103 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-19T18:09:10+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-19T10:09:10Z", "ms": 1413713349803.4695 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-19T19:51:58+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-19T11:51:58Z", "ms": 1413719517727.3376 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 103, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-10-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-20T18:07:55+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-20T10:07:55Z", "ms": 1413799675069.5107 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-20T19:51:00+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-20T11:51:00Z", "ms": 1413805860130.3489 } }, "covered_min": 103, "window_min": 103, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 23:38 on Sun 19 Oct to 01:52 on Tue 21 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-19T15:38:19Z → 2014-10-20T17:52:06Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:09–19:52 on the 19th, 18:08–19:51 on the 20th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 103 minutes on the 19th and 103 of 103 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 13581 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Govatsa Dvādaśī, Qingyang, 2014: Monday 20 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "govatsa-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 12 Govatsa dvadasi (pradosa vyapini). If occurs on two days, it is to be observed on the first day." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Govatsa Dvādaśī (Vasu Baras) 2014 falls on Monday 20 October. Dvādaśī runs from 23:38 on Sun 19 Oct to 01:52 on Tue 21 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/govatsa-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/yama-dipadana", "festival": "yama-dipadana", "name": "Yama Dīpadāna", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21666, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-10-21T01:52:06+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-20T17:52:06Z", "ms": 1413827525675.0103 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-22T03:42:46+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-21T19:42:46Z", "ms": 1413920565907.2466 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-21T01:52:06+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-20T17:52:06Z", "ms": 1413827525675.0103 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-22T03:42:46+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-21T19:42:46Z", "ms": 1413920565907.2466 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-20T18:07:55+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-20T10:07:55Z", "ms": 1413799675069.5107 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-20T19:51:00+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-20T11:51:00Z", "ms": 1413805860130.3489 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 103, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-10-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-21T18:06:41+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-21T10:06:41Z", "ms": 1413886001271.1763 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-21T19:50:03+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-21T11:50:03Z", "ms": 1413892203394.0447 } }, "covered_min": 103, "window_min": 103, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 01:52 on Tue 21 Oct to 03:43 on Wed 22 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-20T17:52:06Z → 2014-10-21T19:42:46Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:08–19:51 on the 20th, 18:07–19:50 on the 21st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 103 minutes on the 20th and 103 of 103 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 21666 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Dīpadāna, Qingyang, 2014: Tuesday 21 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-dipadana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 13 Yama dipadana (pradosa)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Yama Dīpadāna 2014 falls on Tuesday 21 October. Trayodaśī runs from 01:52 on Tue 21 Oct to 03:43 on Wed 22 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/yama-dipadana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-10-21", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21666, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-10-21T01:52:06+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-20T17:52:06Z", "ms": 1413827525675.0103 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-22T03:42:46+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-21T19:42:46Z", "ms": 1413920565907.2466 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-21T01:52:06+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-20T17:52:06Z", "ms": 1413827525675.0103 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-22T03:42:46+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-21T19:42:46Z", "ms": 1413920565907.2466 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-20T18:07:55+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-20T10:07:55Z", "ms": 1413799675069.5107 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-20T19:51:00+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-20T11:51:00Z", "ms": 1413805860130.3489 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 103, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-10-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-21T18:06:41+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-21T10:06:41Z", "ms": 1413886001271.1763 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-21T19:50:03+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-21T11:50:03Z", "ms": 1413892203394.0447 } }, "covered_min": 103, "window_min": 103, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 01:52 on Tue 21 Oct to 03:43 on Wed 22 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-20T17:52:06Z → 2014-10-21T19:42:46Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:08–19:51 on the 20th, 18:07–19:50 on the 21st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 103 minutes on the 20th and 103 of 103 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 21666 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Qingyang, 2014: Tuesday 21 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Tuesday 21 October. Trayodaśī runs from 01:52 on Tue 21 Oct to 03:43 on Wed 22 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-10-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/naraka-chaturdashi", "festival": "naraka-chaturdashi", "name": "Naraka Caturdaśī", "everyday": "Choti Diwali", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 849, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-10-22T03:42:46+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-21T19:42:46Z", "ms": 1413920565907.2466 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-23T05:05:04+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-22T21:05:04Z", "ms": 1414011903605.259 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-22T03:42:46+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-21T19:42:46Z", "ms": 1413920565907.2466 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-23T05:05:04+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-22T21:05:04Z", "ms": 1414011903605.259 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-22T05:18:35+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-21T21:18:35Z", "ms": 1413926315069.8203 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-22T07:01:57+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-21T23:01:57Z", "ms": 1413932517192.6887 } }, "covered_min": 103, "window_min": 103, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-10-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-23T05:19:13+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-22T21:19:13Z", "ms": 1414012752623.5605 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-23T07:02:52+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-22T23:02:52Z", "ms": 1414018971729.0176 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 104, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 03:43 on Wed 22 Oct to 05:05 on Thu 23 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-21T19:42:46Z → 2014-10-22T21:05:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 05:19–07:02 on the 22nd, 05:19–07:03 on the 23rd.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 103 of 103 minutes on the 22nd and 0 of 104 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 849 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Naraka Caturdaśī, Qingyang, 2014: Wednesday 22 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naraka-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Naraka caturdasi (covering a period of 4 ghatikas before sunrise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)" } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Naraka Caturdaśī (Choti Diwali) 2014 falls on Wednesday 22 October. Caturdaśī runs from 03:43 on Wed 22 Oct to 05:05 on Thu 23 Oct and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/naraka-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-10-22", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9867, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-10-22T03:42:46+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-21T19:42:46Z", "ms": 1413920565907.2466 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-23T05:05:04+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-22T21:05:04Z", "ms": 1414011903605.259 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-22T03:42:46+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-21T19:42:46Z", "ms": 1413920565907.2466 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-23T05:05:04+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-22T21:05:04Z", "ms": 1414011903605.259 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-22T00:10:19+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-21T16:10:19Z", "ms": 1413907819231.9326 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-22T00:58:19+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-21T16:58:19Z", "ms": 1413910699231.9326 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-10-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-23T00:10:10+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-22T16:10:10Z", "ms": 1413994210083.5537 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-23T00:58:10+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-22T16:58:10Z", "ms": 1413997090083.5537 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 03:43 on Wed 22 Oct to 05:05 on Thu 23 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-21T19:42:46Z → 2014-10-22T21:05:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:10–00:58 on the 21st, 00:10–00:58 on the 22nd.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 21st and 48 of 48 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 9867 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Qingyang, 2014: Wednesday 22 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Śivarātri 2014 falls on Wednesday 22 October. Caturdaśī runs from 03:43 on Wed 22 Oct to 05:05 on Thu 23 Oct and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-10-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/diwali-lakshmi-puja", "festival": "diwali-lakshmi-puja", "name": "Lakṣmī Pūjā", "everyday": "Diwali", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33356, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "2014-10-23T05:05:04+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-22T21:05:04Z", "ms": 1414011903605.259 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-24T05:56:40+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-23T21:56:40Z", "ms": 1414101399825.9521 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-23T05:05:04+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-22T21:05:04Z", "ms": 1414011903605.259 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-24T05:56:40+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-23T21:56:40Z", "ms": 1414101399825.9521 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-22T18:05:28+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-22T10:05:28Z", "ms": 1413972328438.0896 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-22T19:49:08+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-22T11:49:08Z", "ms": 1413978547543.5466 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 104, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-10-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-23T18:04:17+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-23T10:04:17Z", "ms": 1414058656599.4688 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-23T19:48:13+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-23T11:48:13Z", "ms": 1414064892603.4316 } }, "covered_min": 104, "window_min": 104, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 05:05 on Thu 23 Oct to 05:57 on Fri 24 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-22T21:05:04Z → 2014-10-23T21:56:40Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:05–19:49 on the 22nd, 18:04–19:48 on the 23rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 104 minutes on the 22nd and 104 of 104 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 33356 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Lakṣmī Pūjā, Qingyang, 2014: Thursday 23 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "diwali-lakshmi-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Kali puja (nisithavyapini), Dipavali or Diwali (pradosa), Mahalaksmipuja (pradosa)" } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Lakṣmī Pūjā (Diwali) 2014 falls on Thursday 23 October. Amāvasyā runs from 05:05 on Thu 23 Oct to 05:57 on Fri 24 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/diwali-lakshmi-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/kali-puja", "festival": "kali-puja", "name": "Kālī Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14814, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "2014-10-23T05:05:04+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-22T21:05:04Z", "ms": 1414011903605.259 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-24T05:56:40+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-23T21:56:40Z", "ms": 1414101399825.9521 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-23T05:05:04+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-22T21:05:04Z", "ms": 1414011903605.259 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-24T05:56:40+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-23T21:56:40Z", "ms": 1414101399825.9521 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-23T00:10:10+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-22T16:10:10Z", "ms": 1413994210083.5537 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-23T00:58:10+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-22T16:58:10Z", "ms": 1413997090083.5537 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-10-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-24T00:10:02+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-23T16:10:02Z", "ms": 1414080601614.3293 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-24T00:58:02+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-23T16:58:02Z", "ms": 1414083481614.3293 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 05:05 on Thu 23 Oct to 05:57 on Fri 24 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-22T21:05:04Z → 2014-10-23T21:56:40Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:10–00:58 on the 22nd, 00:10–00:58 on the 23rd.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 22nd and 48 of 48 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 14814 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kālī Pūjā, Qingyang, 2014: Thursday 23 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kali-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Kali puja (nisithavyapini), Dipavali or Diwali (pradosa), Mahalaksmipuja (pradosa)" } ], "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Kālī Pūjā 2014 falls on Thursday 23 October. Amāvasyā runs from 05:05 on Thu 23 Oct to 05:57 on Fri 24 Oct and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/kali-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/govardhana-puja", "festival": "govardhana-puja", "name": "Govardhana Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21103, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2014-10-24T05:56:40+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-23T21:56:40Z", "ms": 1414101399825.9521 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-25T06:17:36+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-24T22:17:36Z", "ms": 1414189055637.0264 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-24T05:56:40+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-23T21:56:40Z", "ms": 1414101399825.9521 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-25T06:17:36+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-24T22:17:36Z", "ms": 1414189055637.0264 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-24T12:09:26+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-24T04:09:26Z", "ms": 1414123766206.678 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-24T12:57:26+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-24T04:57:26Z", "ms": 1414126646206.678 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-10-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-25T12:09:19+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-25T04:09:19Z", "ms": 1414210158953.4646 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-25T12:57:19+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-25T04:57:19Z", "ms": 1414213038953.4646 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 05:57 on Fri 24 Oct to 06:18 on Sat 25 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-23T21:56:40Z → 2014-10-24T22:17:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:09–12:57 on the 24th, 12:09–12:57 on the 25th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 21103 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Govardhana Pūjā, Qingyang, 2014: Friday 24 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "govardhana-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Govardhana Pūjā 2014 falls on Friday 24 October. Pratipadā runs from 05:57 on Fri 24 Oct to 06:18 on Sat 25 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/govardhana-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/bali-puja", "festival": "bali-puja", "name": "Bali Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36507, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2014-10-24T05:56:40+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-23T21:56:40Z", "ms": 1414101399825.9521 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-25T06:17:36+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-24T22:17:36Z", "ms": 1414189055637.0264 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-24T05:56:40+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-23T21:56:40Z", "ms": 1414101399825.9521 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-25T06:17:36+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-24T22:17:36Z", "ms": 1414189055637.0264 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-23T18:04:17+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-23T10:04:17Z", "ms": 1414058656599.4688 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-23T19:48:13+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-23T11:48:13Z", "ms": 1414064892603.4316 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 104, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-10-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-24T18:03:06+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-24T10:03:06Z", "ms": 1414144985784.166 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-24T19:47:19+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-24T11:47:19Z", "ms": 1414151238597.7656 } }, "covered_min": 104, "window_min": 104, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 05:57 on Fri 24 Oct to 06:18 on Sat 25 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-23T21:56:40Z → 2014-10-24T22:17:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:04–19:48 on the 23rd, 18:03–19:47 on the 24th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 104 minutes on the 23rd and 104 of 104 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 36507 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bali Pūjā, Qingyang, 2014: Friday 24 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bali-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Bali Pūjā 2014 falls on Friday 24 October. Pratipadā runs from 05:57 on Fri 24 Oct to 06:18 on Sat 25 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/bali-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/dyuta-pratipad", "festival": "dyuta-pratipad", "name": "Dyūta Pratipad", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2826, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2014-10-24T05:56:40+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-23T21:56:40Z", "ms": 1414101399825.9521 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-25T06:17:36+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-24T22:17:36Z", "ms": 1414189055637.0264 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-24T05:56:40+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-23T21:56:40Z", "ms": 1414101399825.9521 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-25T06:17:36+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-24T22:17:36Z", "ms": 1414189055637.0264 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-24T07:03:47+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-23T23:03:47Z", "ms": 1414105426629.19 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-24T10:43:33+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-24T02:43:33Z", "ms": 1414118613014.182 } }, "covered_min": 220, "window_min": 220, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-10-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-25T07:04:42+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-24T23:04:42Z", "ms": 1414191881886.163 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-25T10:43:47+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-25T02:43:47Z", "ms": 1414205026597.6975 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 219, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 05:57 on Fri 24 Oct to 06:18 on Sat 25 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-23T21:56:40Z → 2014-10-24T22:17:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 07:04–10:44 on the 24th, 07:05–10:44 on the 25th.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 220 of 220 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 219 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one forenoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2826 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dyūta Pratipad, Qingyang, 2014: Friday 24 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "dyuta-pratipad", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Dyūta Pratipad 2014 falls on Friday 24 October. Pratipadā runs from 05:57 on Fri 24 Oct to 06:18 on Sat 25 Oct and covers all of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/dyuta-pratipad", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/yama-dvitiya", "festival": "yama-dvitiya", "name": "Yama Dvitīyā", "everyday": "Bhai Dooj", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21103, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 1, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2014-10-25T06:17:36+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-24T22:17:36Z", "ms": 1414189055637.0264 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-26T06:09:28+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-25T22:09:28Z", "ms": 1414274968061.479 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-25T06:17:36+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-24T22:17:36Z", "ms": 1414189055637.0264 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-26T06:09:28+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-25T22:09:28Z", "ms": 1414274968061.479 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-25T12:09:19+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-25T04:09:19Z", "ms": 1414210158953.4646 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-25T12:57:19+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-25T04:57:19Z", "ms": 1414213038953.4646 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-10-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-26T12:09:12+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-26T04:09:12Z", "ms": 1414296552414.6216 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-26T12:57:12+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-26T04:57:12Z", "ms": 1414299432414.6216 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 06:18 on Sat 25 Oct to 06:09 on Sun 26 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-24T22:17:36Z → 2014-10-25T22:09:28Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:09–12:57 on the 25th, 12:09–12:57 on the 26th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 25th and 0 of 48 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 21103 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Dvitīyā, Qingyang, 2014: Saturday 25 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-dvitiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 2 Bhratrdvitiya, Yamadvitiya (madhyahna, purvaviddha), Masyadhara (Dwat) puja (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Yama Dvitīyā (Bhai Dooj) 2014 falls on Saturday 25 October. Dvitīyā runs from 06:18 on Sat 25 Oct to 06:09 on Sun 26 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/yama-dvitiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/naga-chaturthi", "festival": "naga-chaturthi", "name": "Nāga Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23657, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-10-27T05:34:49+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-26T21:34:49Z", "ms": 1414359289267.4622 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-28T04:36:35+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-27T20:36:35Z", "ms": 1414442194586.9685 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-27T05:34:49+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-26T21:34:49Z", "ms": 1414359289267.4622 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-28T04:36:35+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-27T20:36:35Z", "ms": 1414442194586.9685 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-27T12:09:07+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-27T04:09:07Z", "ms": 1414382946599.574 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-27T12:57:07+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-27T04:57:07Z", "ms": 1414385826599.574 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-10-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-28T12:09:02+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-28T04:09:02Z", "ms": 1414469341517.3525 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-28T12:57:02+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-28T04:57:02Z", "ms": 1414472221517.3525 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 05:35 on Mon 27 Oct to 04:37 on Tue 28 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-26T21:34:49Z → 2014-10-27T20:36:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:09–12:57 on the 27th, 12:09–12:57 on the 28th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 27th and 0 of 48 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 23657 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Caturthī, Qingyang, 2014: Monday 27 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Naga caturthi (paraviddha and madhyahnavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Nāga Caturthī 2014 falls on Monday 27 October. Caturthī runs from 05:35 on Mon 27 Oct to 04:37 on Tue 28 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/naga-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-10-27", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23657, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-10-27T05:34:49+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-26T21:34:49Z", "ms": 1414359289267.4622 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-28T04:36:35+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-27T20:36:35Z", "ms": 1414442194586.9685 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-27T05:34:49+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-26T21:34:49Z", "ms": 1414359289267.4622 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-28T04:36:35+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-27T20:36:35Z", "ms": 1414442194586.9685 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-27T12:09:07+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-27T04:09:07Z", "ms": 1414382946599.574 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-27T12:57:07+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-27T04:57:07Z", "ms": 1414385826599.574 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-10-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-28T12:09:02+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-28T04:09:02Z", "ms": 1414469341517.3525 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-28T12:57:02+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-28T04:57:02Z", "ms": 1414472221517.3525 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 05:35 on Mon 27 Oct to 04:37 on Tue 28 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-26T21:34:49Z → 2014-10-27T20:36:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:09–12:57 on the 27th, 12:09–12:57 on the 28th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 27th and 0 of 48 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 23657 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Qingyang, 2014: Monday 27 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Vināyaka Caturthī 2014 falls on Monday 27 October. Caturthī runs from 05:35 on Mon 27 Oct to 04:37 on Tue 28 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-10-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/surya-shashthi", "festival": "surya-shashthi", "name": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī", "everyday": "Chhath", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31876, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2014-10-29T03:17:41+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-28T19:17:41Z", "ms": 1414523861397.299 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-30T01:40:59+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-29T17:40:59Z", "ms": 1414604458815.5068 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-29T03:17:41+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-28T19:17:41Z", "ms": 1414523861397.299 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-30T01:40:59+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-29T17:40:59Z", "ms": 1414604458815.5068 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-29T12:08:57+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-29T04:08:57Z", "ms": 1414555737176.8179 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-29T12:56:57+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-29T04:56:57Z", "ms": 1414558617176.8179 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-10-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-30T12:08:54+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-30T04:08:54Z", "ms": 1414642133586.8813 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-30T12:56:54+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-30T04:56:54Z", "ms": 1414645013586.8813 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 03:18 on Wed 29 Oct to 01:41 on Thu 30 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-28T19:17:41Z → 2014-10-29T17:40:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:09–12:57 on the 29th, 12:09–12:57 on the 30th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 29th and 0 of 48 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 31876 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī, Qingyang, 2014: Wednesday 29 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "surya-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Nadi sasthi, Skanda sasthi (Madras), Surya sasthi, Chhat (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Chhath) 2014 falls on Wednesday 29 October. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 03:18 on Wed 29 Oct to 01:41 on Thu 30 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/surya-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/gopashtami", "festival": "gopashtami", "name": "Gopāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31673, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2014-10-30T23:49:07+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-30T15:49:07Z", "ms": 1414684146943.003 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-31T21:44:44+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-31T13:44:44Z", "ms": 1414763083557.452 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-30T23:49:07+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-30T15:49:07Z", "ms": 1414684146943.003 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-31T21:44:44+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-31T13:44:44Z", "ms": 1414763083557.452 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-30T12:08:54+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-30T04:08:54Z", "ms": 1414642133586.8813 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-30T12:56:54+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-30T04:56:54Z", "ms": 1414645013586.8813 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-10-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-31T12:08:51+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-31T04:08:51Z", "ms": 1414728530756.7065 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-31T12:56:51+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-31T04:56:51Z", "ms": 1414731410756.7065 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 23:49 on Thu 30 Oct to 21:45 on Fri 31 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-30T15:49:07Z → 2014-10-31T13:44:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:09–12:57 on the 30th, 12:09–12:57 on the 31st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 30th and 48 of 48 on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 31673 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gopāṣṭamī, Qingyang, 2014: Friday 31 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gopashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Gopastami, Gosthastami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Gopāṣṭamī 2014 falls on Friday 31 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 23:49 on Thu 30 Oct to 21:45 on Fri 31 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/gopashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/akshaya-navami", "festival": "akshaya-navami", "name": "Akṣaya Navamī", "everyday": "Amla Navami", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-11-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31497, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2014-10-31T21:44:44+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-31T13:44:44Z", "ms": 1414763083557.452 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-01T19:30:36+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-01T11:30:36Z", "ms": 1414841435530.0547 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-31T21:44:44+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-31T13:44:44Z", "ms": 1414763083557.452 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-01T19:30:36+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-01T11:30:36Z", "ms": 1414841435530.0547 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-31T07:10:20+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-30T23:10:20Z", "ms": 1414710620370.1323 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-31T10:45:21+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-31T02:45:21Z", "ms": 1414723520627.8484 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 215, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-11-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-01T07:11:18+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-31T23:11:18Z", "ms": 1414797077832.1929 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-01T10:45:38+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-01T02:45:38Z", "ms": 1414809938407.984 } }, "covered_min": 214, "window_min": 214, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 21:45 on Fri 31 Oct to 19:31 on Sat 1 Nov.", "fact": "2014-10-31T13:44:44Z → 2014-11-01T11:30:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 07:10–10:45 on the 31st, 07:11–10:46 on the 1st.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 0 of 215 minutes on the 31st and 214 of 214 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one forenoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 31497 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akṣaya Navamī, Qingyang, 2014: Saturday 1 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akshaya-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Aksaya navami (purvahnavyapini), Jagaddhatri puja (Bengal), (udayavyapini one muhurta), Anla navami (Orissa), Durga navami (purvaviddha), Gauri vrata." } ], "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Akṣaya Navamī (Amla Navami) 2014 falls on Saturday 1 November. Navamī runs from 21:45 on Fri 31 Oct to 19:31 on Sat 1 Nov and covers all of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/akshaya-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/durga-navami", "festival": "durga-navami", "name": "Durgā Navamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-11-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23627, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2014-10-31T21:44:44+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-31T13:44:44Z", "ms": 1414763083557.452 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-01T19:30:36+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-01T11:30:36Z", "ms": 1414841435530.0547 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-31T21:44:44+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-31T13:44:44Z", "ms": 1414763083557.452 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-01T19:30:36+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-01T11:30:36Z", "ms": 1414841435530.0547 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-31T12:08:51+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-31T04:08:51Z", "ms": 1414728530756.7065 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-31T12:56:51+08:00", "utc": "2014-10-31T04:56:51Z", "ms": 1414731410756.7065 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-11-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-01T12:08:49+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-01T04:08:49Z", "ms": 1414814928695.8794 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-01T12:56:49+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-01T04:56:49Z", "ms": 1414817808695.8794 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 21:45 on Fri 31 Oct to 19:31 on Sat 1 Nov.", "fact": "2014-10-31T13:44:44Z → 2014-11-01T11:30:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:09–12:57 on the 31st, 12:09–12:57 on the 1st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 31st and 48 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 23627 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Durgā Navamī, Qingyang, 2014: Saturday 1 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "durga-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Aksaya navami (purvahnavyapini), Jagaddhatri puja (Bengal), (udayavyapini one muhurta), Anla navami (Orissa), Durga navami (purvaviddha), Gauri vrata." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Durgā Navamī 2014 falls on Saturday 1 November. Navamī runs from 21:45 on Fri 31 Oct to 19:31 on Sat 1 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/durga-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-11-03", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Prabodhinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-11-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27183, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-11-02T17:09:52+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-02T09:09:52Z", "ms": 1414919391951.114 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-03T14:46:16+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-03T06:46:16Z", "ms": 1414997176094.375 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-11-02T17:09:52+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-02T09:09:52Z", "ms": 1414919391951.114 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-03T14:46:16+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-03T06:46:16Z", "ms": 1414997176094.375 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-11-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-02T07:12:16+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-01T23:12:16Z", "ms": 1414883535560.9226 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-02T07:12:16+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-01T23:12:16Z", "ms": 1414883535560.9226 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-11-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-03T07:13:14+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-02T23:13:14Z", "ms": 1414969993544.406 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-03T07:13:14+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-02T23:13:14Z", "ms": 1414969993544.406 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 17:10 on Sun 2 Nov to 14:46 on Mon 3 Nov.", "fact": "2014-11-02T09:09:52Z → 2014-11-03T06:46:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 07:12 on the 2nd and 07:13 on the 3rd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 2nd and is on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 27183 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Prabodhinī Ekādaśī, Qingyang, 2014: Monday 3 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Prabodhinī Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Monday 3 November. Ekādaśī runs from 17:10 on Sun 2 Nov to 14:46 on Mon 3 Nov and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-11-03", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-11-04", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-11-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19629, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-11-04T12:24:14+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-04T04:24:14Z", "ms": 1415075053879.1667 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-05T10:08:57+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-05T02:08:57Z", "ms": 1415153337131.17 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-11-04T12:24:14+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-04T04:24:14Z", "ms": 1415075053879.1667 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-05T10:08:57+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-05T02:08:57Z", "ms": 1415153337131.17 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-11-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-04T17:51:23+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-04T09:51:23Z", "ms": 1415094682694.8657 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-04T19:38:33+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-04T11:38:33Z", "ms": 1415101113032.82 } }, "covered_min": 107, "window_min": 107, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-11-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-05T17:50:26+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-05T09:50:26Z", "ms": 1415181026480.725 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-05T19:37:52+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-05T11:37:52Z", "ms": 1415187472137.6724 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 107, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 12:24 on Tue 4 Nov to 10:09 on Wed 5 Nov.", "fact": "2014-11-04T04:24:14Z → 2014-11-05T02:08:57Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:51–19:39 on the 4th, 17:50–19:38 on the 5th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 107 of 107 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 107 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 19629 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Qingyang, 2014: Tuesday 4 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Tuesday 4 November. Trayodaśī runs from 12:24 on Tue 4 Nov to 10:09 on Wed 5 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-11-04", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/kartiki-purnima", "festival": "kartiki-purnima", "name": "Kārtikī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-11-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14550, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2014-11-06T08:06:20+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-06T00:06:20Z", "ms": 1415232380365.4644 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-07T06:22:50+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-06T22:22:50Z", "ms": 1415312569812.4834 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-11-06T08:06:20+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-06T00:06:20Z", "ms": 1415232380365.4644 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-07T06:22:50+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-06T22:22:50Z", "ms": 1415312569812.4834 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-11-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-06T12:08:50+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-06T04:08:50Z", "ms": 1415246930300.78 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-06T12:56:50+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-06T04:56:50Z", "ms": 1415249810300.78 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-11-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-07T12:08:53+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-07T04:08:53Z", "ms": 1415333333080.5908 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-07T12:56:53+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-07T04:56:53Z", "ms": 1415336213080.5908 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 08:06 on Thu 6 Nov to 06:23 on Fri 7 Nov.", "fact": "2014-11-06T00:06:20Z → 2014-11-06T22:22:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:09–12:57 on the 6th, 12:09–12:57 on the 7th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 6th and 0 of 48 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 14550 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kārtikī Pūrṇimā, Qingyang, 2014: Thursday 6 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kartiki-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rasayatra, (nisithavyapini, i.e. covering a period from 24 minutes before to 24 minutes after midnight. If occurs on two days or does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the second day), Puskar Fair. Ratha yatra (Jain), Tripurotsava (evening), Kedara vrata (Orissa), Kartiki purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Kārtikī Pūrṇimā 2014 falls on Thursday 6 November. Pūrṇimā runs from 08:06 on Thu 6 Nov to 06:23 on Fri 7 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/kartiki-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/rasayatra", "festival": "rasayatra", "name": "Rāsayātrā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-11-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19530, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2014-11-06T08:06:20+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-06T00:06:20Z", "ms": 1415232380365.4644 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-07T06:22:50+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-06T22:22:50Z", "ms": 1415312569812.4834 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-11-06T08:06:20+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-06T00:06:20Z", "ms": 1415232380365.4644 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-07T06:22:50+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-06T22:22:50Z", "ms": 1415312569812.4834 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-11-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-06T00:09:18+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-05T16:09:18Z", "ms": 1415203757694.2773 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-06T00:57:18+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-05T16:57:18Z", "ms": 1415206637694.2773 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-11-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-07T00:09:20+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-06T16:09:20Z", "ms": 1415290159743.4631 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-07T00:57:20+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-06T16:57:20Z", "ms": 1415293039743.4631 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 08:06 on Thu 6 Nov to 06:23 on Fri 7 Nov.", "fact": "2014-11-06T00:06:20Z → 2014-11-06T22:22:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:09–00:57 on the 5th, 00:09–00:57 on the 6th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 48 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 19530 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rāsayātrā, Qingyang, 2014: Thursday 6 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rasayatra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rasayatra, (nisithavyapini, i.e. covering a period from 24 minutes before to 24 minutes after midnight. If occurs on two days or does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the second day), Puskar Fair. Ratha yatra (Jain), Tripurotsava (evening), Kedara vrata (Orissa), Kartiki purnima." } ], "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Rāsayātrā 2014 falls on Thursday 6 November. Pūrṇimā runs from 08:06 on Thu 6 Nov to 06:23 on Fri 7 Nov and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/rasayatra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-11-10", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-11-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28529, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-11-10T04:10:44+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-09T20:10:44Z", "ms": 1415563843779.91 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-11T04:42:32+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-10T20:42:32Z", "ms": 1415652152385.3652 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-11-10T04:10:44+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-09T20:10:44Z", "ms": 1415563843779.91 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-11T04:42:32+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-10T20:42:32Z", "ms": 1415652152385.3652 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-11-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-09T19:55:03+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-09T11:55:03Z", "ms": 1415534102522.3262 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-09T19:55:03+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-09T11:55:03Z", "ms": 1415534102522.3262 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-11-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-10T20:47:04+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-10T12:47:04Z", "ms": 1415623623614.108 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-10T20:47:04+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-10T12:47:04Z", "ms": 1415623623614.108 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 04:11 on Mon 10 Nov to 04:43 on Tue 11 Nov.", "fact": "2014-11-09T20:10:44Z → 2014-11-10T20:42:32Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:55 on the 9th and 20:47 on the 10th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 9th and is on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 28529 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Qingyang, 2014: Monday 10 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2014 falls on Monday 10 November. Caturthī runs from 04:11 on Mon 10 Nov to 04:43 on Tue 11 Nov and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-11-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-11-18", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Utpannā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-11-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35965, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-11-17T17:26:28+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-17T09:26:28Z", "ms": 1416216388346.3289 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-18T19:19:45+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-18T11:19:45Z", "ms": 1416309585251.8257 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-11-17T17:26:28+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-17T09:26:28Z", "ms": 1416216388346.3289 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-18T19:19:45+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-18T11:19:45Z", "ms": 1416309585251.8257 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-11-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-17T07:27:04+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-16T23:27:04Z", "ms": 1416180423812.8997 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-17T07:27:04+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-16T23:27:04Z", "ms": 1416180423812.8997 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-11-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-18T07:28:04+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-17T23:28:04Z", "ms": 1416266883555.728 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-18T07:28:04+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-17T23:28:04Z", "ms": 1416266883555.728 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 17:26 on Mon 17 Nov to 19:20 on Tue 18 Nov.", "fact": "2014-11-17T09:26:28Z → 2014-11-18T11:19:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 07:27 on the 17th and 07:28 on the 18th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 17th and is on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 35965 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Utpannā Ekādaśī, Qingyang, 2014: Tuesday 18 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Utpannā Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Tuesday 18 November. Ekādaśī runs from 17:26 on Mon 17 Nov to 19:20 on Tue 18 Nov and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-11-18", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-11-20", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-11-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4005, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-11-19T20:37:29+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-19T12:37:29Z", "ms": 1416400648562.3547 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-20T21:15:07+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-20T13:15:07Z", "ms": 1416489307225.4016 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-11-19T20:37:29+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-19T12:37:29Z", "ms": 1416400648562.3547 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-20T21:15:07+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-20T13:15:07Z", "ms": 1416489307225.4016 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-11-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-19T17:40:04+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-19T09:40:04Z", "ms": 1416390003932.9019 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-19T19:30:44+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-19T11:30:44Z", "ms": 1416396643766.823 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 111, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-11-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-20T17:39:32+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-20T09:39:32Z", "ms": 1416476372358.2754 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-20T19:30:24+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-20T11:30:24Z", "ms": 1416483024310.0247 } }, "covered_min": 111, "window_min": 111, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 20:37 on Wed 19 Nov to 21:15 on Thu 20 Nov.", "fact": "2014-11-19T12:37:29Z → 2014-11-20T13:15:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:40–19:31 on the 19th, 17:40–19:30 on the 20th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 111 minutes on the 19th and 111 of 111 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 4005 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Qingyang, 2014: Thursday 20 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Thursday 20 November. Trayodaśī runs from 20:37 on Wed 19 Nov to 21:15 on Thu 20 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-11-20", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-11-20", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-11-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10570, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-11-20T21:15:07+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-20T13:15:07Z", "ms": 1416489307225.4016 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-21T21:12:22+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-21T13:12:22Z", "ms": 1416575542082.8792 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-11-20T21:15:07+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-20T13:15:07Z", "ms": 1416489307225.4016 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-21T21:12:22+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-21T13:12:22Z", "ms": 1416575542082.8792 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-11-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-21T00:11:17+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-20T16:11:17Z", "ms": 1416499877177.335 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-21T00:59:17+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-20T16:59:17Z", "ms": 1416502757177.335 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-11-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-22T00:11:32+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-21T16:11:32Z", "ms": 1416586291852.6968 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-22T00:59:32+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-21T16:59:32Z", "ms": 1416589171852.6968 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 21:15 on Thu 20 Nov to 21:12 on Fri 21 Nov.", "fact": "2014-11-20T13:15:07Z → 2014-11-21T13:12:22Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:11–00:59 on the 20th, 00:12–01:00 on the 21st.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 20th and 0 of 48 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 10570 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Qingyang, 2014: Thursday 20 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Śivarātri 2014 falls on Thursday 20 November. Caturdaśī runs from 21:15 on Thu 20 Nov to 21:12 on Fri 21 Nov and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-11-20", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-11-26", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-11-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2391, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-11-25T15:47:11+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-25T07:47:11Z", "ms": 1416901631439.227 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-26T13:40:19+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-26T05:40:19Z", "ms": 1416980418702.4895 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-11-25T15:47:11+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-25T07:47:11Z", "ms": 1416901631439.227 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-26T13:40:19+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-26T05:40:19Z", "ms": 1416980418702.4895 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-11-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-25T12:12:09+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-25T04:12:09Z", "ms": 1416888729477.1328 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-25T13:00:09+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-25T05:00:09Z", "ms": 1416891609477.1328 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-11-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-26T12:12:28+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-26T04:12:28Z", "ms": 1416975148185.6963 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-26T13:00:28+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-26T05:00:28Z", "ms": 1416978028185.6963 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 15:47 on Tue 25 Nov to 13:40 on Wed 26 Nov.", "fact": "2014-11-25T07:47:11Z → 2014-11-26T05:40:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:12–13:00 on the 25th, 12:12–13:00 on the 26th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 25th and 48 of 48 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2391 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Qingyang, 2014: Wednesday 26 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-26", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Vināyaka Caturthī 2014 falls on Wednesday 26 November. Caturthī runs from 15:47 on Tue 25 Nov to 13:40 on Wed 26 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-11-26", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/naga-panchami-margashirsha", "festival": "naga-panchami-margashirsha", "name": "Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-11-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2391, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2014-11-26T13:40:19+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-26T05:40:19Z", "ms": 1416980418702.4895 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-27T11:28:18+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-27T03:28:18Z", "ms": 1417058898114.467 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-11-26T13:40:19+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-26T05:40:19Z", "ms": 1416980418702.4895 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-27T11:28:18+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-27T03:28:18Z", "ms": 1417058898114.467 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-11-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-26T12:12:28+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-26T04:12:28Z", "ms": 1416975148185.6963 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-26T13:00:28+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-26T05:00:28Z", "ms": 1416978028185.6963 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-11-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-27T12:12:48+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-27T04:12:48Z", "ms": 1417061567623.6377 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-27T13:00:48+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-27T05:00:48Z", "ms": 1417064447623.6377 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "second-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 13:40 on Wed 26 Nov to 11:28 on Thu 27 Nov.", "fact": "2014-11-26T05:40:19Z → 2014-11-27T03:28:18Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:12–13:00 on the 26th, 12:13–13:01 on the 27th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 26th and 0 of 48 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither midday qualifies. The rule takes the second day.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → second-day · margin 2391 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa), Qingyang, 2014: Thursday 27 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-panchami-margashirsha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Naga pancami (2nd) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-27", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa) 2014 falls on Thursday 27 November. Pañcamī runs from 13:40 on Wed 26 Nov to 11:28 on Thu 27 Nov, and reaches madhyāhna on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/naga-panchami-margashirsha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/champa-shashthi", "festival": "champa-shashthi", "name": "Campā Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-11-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2670, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2014-11-27T11:28:18+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-27T03:28:18Z", "ms": 1417058898114.467 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-28T09:16:16+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-28T01:16:16Z", "ms": 1417137375578.3267 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-11-27T11:28:18+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-27T03:28:18Z", "ms": 1417058898114.467 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-28T09:16:16+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-28T01:16:16Z", "ms": 1417137375578.3267 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-11-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-27T12:12:48+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-27T04:12:48Z", "ms": 1417061567623.6377 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-27T13:00:48+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-27T05:00:48Z", "ms": 1417064447623.6377 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-11-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-28T12:13:08+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-28T04:13:08Z", "ms": 1417147987771.4424 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-28T13:01:08+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-28T05:01:08Z", "ms": 1417150867771.4424 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 11:28 on Thu 27 Nov to 09:16 on Fri 28 Nov.", "fact": "2014-11-27T03:28:18Z → 2014-11-28T01:16:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:13–13:01 on the 27th, 12:13–13:01 on the 28th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 27th and 0 of 48 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 2670 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Campā Ṣaṣṭhī, Qingyang, 2014: Thursday 27 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "champa-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Campa sasthi (Maharashtra) (paraviddha). (Special when combined with naksatra Satabhisaj, yoga Vyatipata and Sunday), Skanda sasthi (purvaviddha), Guha sasthi" } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Śatabhiṣaj nakṣatra, Vyatīpāta yoga and a Sunday; none is tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Campā Ṣaṣṭhī 2014 falls on Thursday 27 November. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 11:28 on Thu 27 Nov to 09:16 on Fri 28 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/champa-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/skanda-shashthi", "festival": "skanda-shashthi", "name": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-11-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2670, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2014-11-27T11:28:18+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-27T03:28:18Z", "ms": 1417058898114.467 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-28T09:16:16+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-28T01:16:16Z", "ms": 1417137375578.3267 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-11-27T11:28:18+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-27T03:28:18Z", "ms": 1417058898114.467 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-28T09:16:16+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-28T01:16:16Z", "ms": 1417137375578.3267 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-11-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-27T12:12:48+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-27T04:12:48Z", "ms": 1417061567623.6377 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-27T13:00:48+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-27T05:00:48Z", "ms": 1417064447623.6377 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-11-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-28T12:13:08+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-28T04:13:08Z", "ms": 1417147987771.4424 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-28T13:01:08+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-28T05:01:08Z", "ms": 1417150867771.4424 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 11:28 on Thu 27 Nov to 09:16 on Fri 28 Nov.", "fact": "2014-11-27T03:28:18Z → 2014-11-28T01:16:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:13–13:01 on the 27th, 12:13–13:01 on the 28th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 27th and 0 of 48 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 2670 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī, Qingyang, 2014: Thursday 27 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Campa sasthi (Maharashtra) (paraviddha). (Special when combined with naksatra Satabhisaj, yoga Vyatipata and Sunday), Skanda sasthi (purvaviddha), Guha sasthi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī 2014 falls on Thursday 27 November. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 11:28 on Thu 27 Nov to 09:16 on Fri 28 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/skanda-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/mitra-saptami", "festival": "mitra-saptami", "name": "Mitra Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-11-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10612, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2014-11-28T09:16:16+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-28T01:16:16Z", "ms": 1417137375578.3267 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-29T07:08:04+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-28T23:08:04Z", "ms": 1417216084305.735 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-11-28T09:16:16+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-28T01:16:16Z", "ms": 1417137375578.3267 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-29T07:08:04+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-28T23:08:04Z", "ms": 1417216084305.735 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-11-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-28T12:13:08+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-28T04:13:08Z", "ms": 1417147987771.4424 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-28T13:01:08+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-28T05:01:08Z", "ms": 1417150867771.4424 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-11-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-29T12:13:29+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-29T04:13:29Z", "ms": 1417234408609.6294 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-29T13:01:29+08:00", "utc": "2014-11-29T05:01:29Z", "ms": 1417237288609.6294 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 09:16 on Fri 28 Nov to 07:08 on Sat 29 Nov.", "fact": "2014-11-28T01:16:16Z → 2014-11-28T23:08:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:13–13:01 on the 28th, 12:13–13:01 on the 29th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 28th and 0 of 48 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 10612 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mitra Saptamī, Qingyang, 2014: Friday 28 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mitra-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Mitra saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Mitra Saptamī 2014 falls on Friday 28 November. Saptamī runs from 09:16 on Fri 28 Nov to 07:08 on Sat 29 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/mitra-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-12-02", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Mokṣadā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-12-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22303, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-12-02T01:29:46+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-01T17:29:46Z", "ms": 1417454985954.7627 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-02T23:57:20+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-02T15:57:20Z", "ms": 1417535839771.6707 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-12-02T01:29:46+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-01T17:29:46Z", "ms": 1417454985954.7627 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-02T23:57:20+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-02T15:57:20Z", "ms": 1417535839771.6707 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-12-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-12-02T07:41:29+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-01T23:41:29Z", "ms": 1417477288974.8804 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-02T07:41:29+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-01T23:41:29Z", "ms": 1417477288974.8804 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-12-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-12-03T07:42:22+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-02T23:42:22Z", "ms": 1417563742409.895 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-03T07:42:22+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-02T23:42:22Z", "ms": 1417563742409.895 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 01:30 on Tue 2 Dec to 23:57 on Tue 2 Dec.", "fact": "2014-12-01T17:29:46Z → 2014-12-02T15:57:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 07:41 on the 2nd and 07:42 on the 3rd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 2nd and is not on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 22303 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mokṣadā Ekādaśī, Qingyang, 2014: Tuesday 2 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-12-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-12-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Mokṣadā Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Tuesday 2 December. Ekādaśī runs from 01:30 on Tue 2 Dec to 23:57 on Tue 2 Dec and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-12-02", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/akhanda-dvadashi", "festival": "akhanda-dvadashi", "name": "Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-12-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34487, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-12-02T23:57:20+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-02T15:57:20Z", "ms": 1417535839771.6707 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-03T22:37:45+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-03T14:37:45Z", "ms": 1417617465349.5146 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-12-02T23:57:20+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-02T15:57:20Z", "ms": 1417535839771.6707 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-03T22:37:45+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-03T14:37:45Z", "ms": 1417617465349.5146 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-12-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-12-02T12:14:35+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-02T04:14:35Z", "ms": 1417493675074.2031 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-02T13:02:35+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-02T05:02:35Z", "ms": 1417496555074.2031 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-12-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-12-03T12:14:58+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-03T04:14:58Z", "ms": 1417580098482.212 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-03T13:02:58+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-03T05:02:58Z", "ms": 1417582978482.212 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 23:57 on Tue 2 Dec to 22:38 on Wed 3 Dec.", "fact": "2014-12-02T15:57:20Z → 2014-12-03T14:37:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:15–13:03 on the 2nd, 12:15–13:03 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 48 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 34487 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī, Qingyang, 2014: Wednesday 3 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akhanda-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Matsya dvadasi, Akhanda dvadasi (paraviddha), Vyanjana dvadasi & Dana dvadasi (Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-12-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-12-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī 2014 falls on Wednesday 3 December. Dvādaśī runs from 23:57 on Tue 2 Dec to 22:38 on Wed 3 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/akhanda-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-12-04", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-12-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7501, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-12-03T22:37:45+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-03T14:37:45Z", "ms": 1417617465349.5146 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-04T21:33:40+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-04T13:33:40Z", "ms": 1417700019847.7285 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-12-03T22:37:45+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-03T14:37:45Z", "ms": 1417617465349.5146 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-04T21:33:40+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-04T13:33:40Z", "ms": 1417700019847.7285 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-12-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-12-03T17:35:35+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-03T09:35:35Z", "ms": 1417599334554.5288 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-03T19:28:36+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-03T11:28:36Z", "ms": 1417606115953.8108 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 113, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-12-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-12-04T17:35:30+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-04T09:35:30Z", "ms": 1417685729920.5256 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-04T19:28:39+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-04T11:28:39Z", "ms": 1417692518844.2393 } }, "covered_min": 113, "window_min": 113, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 22:38 on Wed 3 Dec to 21:34 on Thu 4 Dec.", "fact": "2014-12-03T14:37:45Z → 2014-12-04T13:33:40Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:36–19:29 on the 3rd, 17:35–19:29 on the 4th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 113 minutes on the 3rd and 113 of 113 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 7501 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Qingyang, 2014: Thursday 4 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-12-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-12-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Thursday 4 December. Trayodaśī runs from 22:38 on Wed 3 Dec to 21:34 on Thu 4 Dec and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-12-04", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/dattatreyotpatti", "festival": "dattatreyotpatti", "name": "Dattātreyotpatti", "everyday": "Datta Jayanti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-12-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3476, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2014-12-05T20:48:35+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-05T12:48:35Z", "ms": 1417783714852.6912 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-06T20:26:45+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-06T12:26:45Z", "ms": 1417868805199.0696 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-12-05T20:48:35+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-05T12:48:35Z", "ms": 1417783714852.6912 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-06T20:26:45+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-06T12:26:45Z", "ms": 1417868805199.0696 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-12-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-12-05T17:35:27+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-05T09:35:27Z", "ms": 1417772127276.291 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-05T19:28:43+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-05T11:28:43Z", "ms": 1417778923341.2441 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 113, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-12-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-12-06T17:35:27+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-06T09:35:27Z", "ms": 1417858526625.0881 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-06T19:28:49+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-06T11:28:49Z", "ms": 1417865329441.7456 } }, "covered_min": 113, "window_min": 113, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 20:49 on Fri 5 Dec to 20:27 on Sat 6 Dec.", "fact": "2014-12-05T12:48:35Z → 2014-12-06T12:26:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:35–19:29 on the 5th, 17:35–19:29 on the 6th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 113 minutes on the 5th and 113 of 113 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 3476 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dattātreyotpatti, Qingyang, 2014: Saturday 6 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "dattatreyotpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Dattatreyotpatti (pradosa)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-12-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-12-06", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Dattātreyotpatti (Datta Jayanti) 2014 falls on Saturday 6 December. Pūrṇimā runs from 20:49 on Fri 5 Dec to 20:27 on Sat 6 Dec and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/dattatreyotpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-12-10", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-12-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7133, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-12-09T22:21:38+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-09T14:21:38Z", "ms": 1418134897637.017 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-11T00:06:23+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-10T16:06:23Z", "ms": 1418227583102.0996 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-12-09T22:21:38+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-09T14:21:38Z", "ms": 1418134897637.017 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-11T00:06:23+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-10T16:06:23Z", "ms": 1418227583102.0996 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-12-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-12-09T20:22:45+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-09T12:22:45Z", "ms": 1418127764982.2656 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-09T20:22:45+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-09T12:22:45Z", "ms": 1418127764982.2656 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-12-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-12-10T21:17:25+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-10T13:17:25Z", "ms": 1418217444760.1455 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-10T21:17:25+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-10T13:17:25Z", "ms": 1418217444760.1455 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 22:22 on Tue 9 Dec to 00:06 on Thu 11 Dec.", "fact": "2014-12-09T14:21:38Z → 2014-12-10T16:06:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:23 on the 9th and 21:17 on the 10th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 9th and is on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 7133 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Qingyang, 2014: Wednesday 10 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-12-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-12-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2014 falls on Wednesday 10 December. Caturthī runs from 22:22 on Tue 9 Dec to 00:06 on Thu 11 Dec and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-12-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-12-18", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Saphalā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-12-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20797, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-12-17T13:39:44+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-17T05:39:44Z", "ms": 1418794783548.5378 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-18T14:22:37+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-18T06:22:37Z", "ms": 1418883756567.5347 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-12-17T13:39:44+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-17T05:39:44Z", "ms": 1418794783548.5378 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-18T14:22:37+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-18T06:22:37Z", "ms": 1418883756567.5347 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-12-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-12-17T07:53:07+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-16T23:53:07Z", "ms": 1418773986624.662 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-17T07:53:07+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-16T23:53:07Z", "ms": 1418773986624.662 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-12-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-12-18T07:53:43+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-17T23:53:43Z", "ms": 1418860423422.2703 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-18T07:53:43+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-17T23:53:43Z", "ms": 1418860423422.2703 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 13:40 on Wed 17 Dec to 14:23 on Thu 18 Dec.", "fact": "2014-12-17T05:39:44Z → 2014-12-18T06:22:37Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 07:53 on the 17th and 07:54 on the 18th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 17th and is on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 20797 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saphalā Ekādaśī, Qingyang, 2014: Thursday 18 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-12-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-12-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Saphalā Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Thursday 18 December. Ekādaśī runs from 13:40 on Wed 17 Dec to 14:23 on Thu 18 Dec and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-12-18", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-12-19", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-12-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12122, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-12-19T14:16:15+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-19T06:16:15Z", "ms": 1418969774888.045 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-20T13:22:16+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-20T05:22:16Z", "ms": 1419052936384.4866 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-12-19T14:16:15+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-19T06:16:15Z", "ms": 1418969774888.045 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-20T13:22:16+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-20T05:22:16Z", "ms": 1419052936384.4866 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-12-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-12-19T17:38:17+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-19T09:38:17Z", "ms": 1418981897148.1604 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-19T19:32:30+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-19T11:32:30Z", "ms": 1418988749872.5269 } }, "covered_min": 114, "window_min": 114, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-12-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-12-20T17:38:44+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-20T09:38:44Z", "ms": 1419068323504.022 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-20T19:32:57+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-20T11:32:57Z", "ms": 1419075177017.8647 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 114, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 14:16 on Fri 19 Dec to 13:22 on Sat 20 Dec.", "fact": "2014-12-19T06:16:15Z → 2014-12-20T05:22:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:38–19:32 on the 19th, 17:39–19:33 on the 20th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 114 of 114 minutes on the 19th and 0 of 114 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 12122 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Qingyang, 2014: Friday 19 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-12-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-12-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Friday 19 December. Trayodaśī runs from 14:16 on Fri 19 Dec to 13:22 on Sat 20 Dec and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-12-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-12-20", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-12-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 38104, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-12-20T13:22:16+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-20T05:22:16Z", "ms": 1419052936384.4866 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-21T11:46:08+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-21T03:46:08Z", "ms": 1419133567949.5718 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-12-20T13:22:16+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-20T05:22:16Z", "ms": 1419052936384.4866 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-21T11:46:08+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-21T03:46:08Z", "ms": 1419133567949.5718 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-12-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-12-20T00:22:35+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-19T16:22:35Z", "ms": 1419006154864.5352 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-20T01:10:35+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-19T17:10:35Z", "ms": 1419009034864.5352 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-12-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-12-21T00:23:04+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-20T16:23:04Z", "ms": 1419092584180.9326 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-21T01:11:04+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-20T17:11:04Z", "ms": 1419095464180.9326 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 13:22 on Sat 20 Dec to 11:46 on Sun 21 Dec.", "fact": "2014-12-20T05:22:16Z → 2014-12-21T03:46:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:23–01:11 on the 19th, 00:23–01:11 on the 20th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 19th and 48 of 48 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 38104 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Qingyang, 2014: Saturday 20 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-12-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-12-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Śivarātri 2014 falls on Saturday 20 December. Caturdaśī runs from 13:22 on Sat 20 Dec to 11:46 on Sun 21 Dec and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-12-20", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/qingyang/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-12-25", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "12359313", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-12-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33148, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-12-25T01:16:35+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-24T17:16:35Z", "ms": 1419441395042.7766 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-25T22:25:47+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-25T14:25:47Z", "ms": 1419517547139.5852 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-12-25T01:16:35+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-24T17:16:35Z", "ms": 1419441395042.7766 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-25T22:25:47+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-25T14:25:47Z", "ms": 1419517547139.5852 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-12-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-12-24T12:24:49+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-24T04:24:49Z", "ms": 1419395089073.4253 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-24T13:12:49+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-24T05:12:49Z", "ms": 1419397969073.4253 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-12-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-12-25T12:25:19+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-25T04:25:19Z", "ms": 1419481519298.1216 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-25T13:13:19+08:00", "utc": "2014-12-25T05:13:19Z", "ms": 1419484399298.1216 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 01:17 on Thu 25 Dec to 22:26 on Thu 25 Dec.", "fact": "2014-12-24T17:16:35Z → 2014-12-25T14:25:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:25–13:13 on the 24th, 12:25–13:13 on the 25th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 48 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 33148 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Qingyang, 2014: Thursday 25 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-12-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-12-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Qingyang, Vināyaka Caturthī 2014 falls on Thursday 25 December. Caturthī runs from 01:17 on Thu 25 Dec to 22:26 on Thu 25 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/qingyang/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-12-25", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } } ], "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }