{ "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032", "place": { "id": "124665", "slug": "mashhad", "name": "Mashhad", "region": "Razavi Khorasan, Iran", "country": "IR", "lat": 36.29807, "lon": 59.60567, "elevation_m": 980, "tz": "Asia/Tehran" }, "year": 2032, "tradition": "smarta", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "rulings": [ { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2032-01-01", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-01-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33159, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2032-01-01T04:19:54+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-01T00:49:54Z", "ms": 1956530993954.2434 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-02T06:53:05+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-02T03:23:05Z", "ms": 1956626584610.5054 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-01-01T04:19:54+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-01T00:49:54Z", "ms": 1956530993954.2434 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-02T06:53:05+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-02T03:23:05Z", "ms": 1956626584610.5054 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2031-12-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2031-12-31T19:07:15+03:30", "utc": "2031-12-31T15:37:15Z", "ms": 1956497834692.4417 }, "end": { "local": "2031-12-31T19:07:15+03:30", "utc": "2031-12-31T15:37:15Z", "ms": 1956497834692.4417 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-01-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-01-01T20:02:00+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-01T16:32:00Z", "ms": 1956587520024.8513 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-01T20:02:00+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-01T16:32:00Z", "ms": 1956587520024.8513 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 04:20 on Thu 1 Jan to 06:53 on Fri 2 Jan.", "fact": "2032-01-01T00:49:54Z → 2032-01-02T03:23:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:07 on the 31st and 20:02 on the 1st.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 31st and is on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 33159 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Mashhad, 2032: Thursday 1 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-01-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-01-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2032 falls on Thursday 1 January. Caturthī runs from 04:20 on Thu 1 Jan to 06:53 on Fri 2 Jan and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2032-01-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-01-09", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Saphalā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-01-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18859, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-01-08T13:28:00+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-08T09:58:00Z", "ms": 1957168680181.1821 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-09T11:57:57+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-09T08:27:57Z", "ms": 1957249677061.9827 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-01-08T13:28:00+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-08T09:58:00Z", "ms": 1957168680181.1821 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-09T11:57:57+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-09T08:27:57Z", "ms": 1957249677061.9827 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-01-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-01-08T06:43:41+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-08T03:13:41Z", "ms": 1957144421158.2556 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-08T06:43:41+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-08T03:13:41Z", "ms": 1957144421158.2556 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-01-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-01-09T06:43:38+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-09T03:13:38Z", "ms": 1957230818020.603 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-09T06:43:38+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-09T03:13:38Z", "ms": 1957230818020.603 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 13:28 on Thu 8 Jan to 11:58 on Fri 9 Jan.", "fact": "2032-01-08T09:58:00Z → 2032-01-09T08:27:57Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:44 on the 8th and 06:44 on the 9th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 8th and is on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 18859 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saphalā Ekādaśī, Mashhad, 2032: Friday 9 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-01-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-01-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Saphalā Ekādaśī 2032 falls on Friday 9 January. Ekādaśī runs from 13:28 on Thu 8 Jan to 11:58 on Fri 9 Jan and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-01-09", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-01-10", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-01-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24757, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-01-10T09:41:44+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-10T06:11:44Z", "ms": 1957327903727.5457 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-11T06:46:22+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-11T03:16:22Z", "ms": 1957403782350.4214 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-01-10T09:41:44+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-10T06:11:44Z", "ms": 1957327903727.5457 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-11T06:46:22+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-11T03:16:22Z", "ms": 1957403782350.4214 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-01-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-01-10T16:34:21+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-10T13:04:21Z", "ms": 1957352661056.988 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-10T18:27:34+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-10T14:57:34Z", "ms": 1957359453691.8489 } }, "covered_min": 113, "window_min": 113, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-01-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-01-11T16:35:17+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-11T13:05:17Z", "ms": 1957439117387.698 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-11T18:28:21+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-11T14:58:21Z", "ms": 1957445901302.9868 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 113, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 09:42 on Sat 10 Jan to 06:46 on Sun 11 Jan.", "fact": "2032-01-10T06:11:44Z → 2032-01-11T03:16:22Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 16:34–18:28 on the 10th, 16:35–18:28 on the 11th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 113 of 113 minutes on the 10th and 0 of 113 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 24757 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Mashhad, 2032: Saturday 10 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-01-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-01-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2032 falls on Saturday 10 January. Trayodaśī runs from 09:42 on Sat 10 Jan to 06:46 on Sun 11 Jan and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-01-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/shivaratri?on=2032-01-11", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-01-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11871, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-01-11T06:46:22+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-11T03:16:22Z", "ms": 1957403782350.4214 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-12T03:21:08+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-11T23:51:08Z", "ms": 1957477868401.329 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-01-11T06:46:22+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-11T03:16:22Z", "ms": 1957403782350.4214 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-12T03:21:08+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-11T23:51:08Z", "ms": 1957477868401.329 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-01-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-01-10T23:14:53+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-10T19:44:53Z", "ms": 1957376693437.716 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-11T00:02:53+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-10T20:32:53Z", "ms": 1957379573437.716 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-01-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-01-11T23:15:17+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-11T19:45:17Z", "ms": 1957463117070.0312 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-12T00:03:17+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-11T20:33:17Z", "ms": 1957465997070.0312 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 06:46 on Sun 11 Jan to 03:21 on Mon 12 Jan.", "fact": "2032-01-11T03:16:22Z → 2032-01-11T23:51:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:15–00:03 on the 10th, 23:15–00:03 on the 11th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 10th and 48 of 48 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 11871 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Mashhad, 2032: Sunday 11 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-01-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-01-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Śivarātri 2032 falls on Sunday 11 January. Caturdaśī runs from 06:46 on Sun 11 Jan to 03:21 on Mon 12 Jan and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/shivaratri?on=2032-01-11", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/bhogi", "festival": "bhogi", "name": "Bhogi", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-01-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33390, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2032-01-15T01:54:41+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-14T22:24:41Z", "ms": 1957731881486.326 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-13T14:50:46+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-13T11:20:46Z", "ms": 1960284046464.978 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2032-01-15T01:54:41+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-14T22:24:41Z", "ms": 1957731881486.326 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-15T01:54:41+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-14T22:24:41Z", "ms": 1957731881486.326 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-01-13T16:37:12+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-13T13:07:12Z", "ms": 1957612032465.3845 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-14T16:38:11+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-14T13:08:11Z", "ms": 1957698491099.1567 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-01-14T16:38:11+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-14T13:08:11Z", "ms": 1957698491099.1567 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-15T16:39:10+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-15T13:09:10Z", "ms": 1957784950389.142 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true } ], "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "local_date": "2032-01-15", "days": -1 }, "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 01:55 on Thu 15 Jan.", "fact": "2032-01-14T22:24:41Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 14th ends at 16:38, and the day of the 15th ends at 16:39.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 14th and the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 33390 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Bhogi is kept the day before Pongal: Thursday 15 January is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: pongal − 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhogi, Mashhad, 2032: Wednesday 14 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "bhogi", "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "days": -1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2032-01-14", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2032-01-13", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Bhogi 2032 falls on Wednesday 14 January. It is kept the day before Pongal, which falls on Thursday 15 January. The Sun enters Makara at 01:55 on Thu 15 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 14th and the 15th. Counted from sunrise, as in Orissa, it is 13 January.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/bhogi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/pongal", "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-01-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33390, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2032-01-15T01:54:41+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-14T22:24:41Z", "ms": 1957731881486.326 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-13T14:50:46+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-13T11:20:46Z", "ms": 1960284046464.978 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2032-01-15T01:54:41+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-14T22:24:41Z", "ms": 1957731881486.326 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-15T01:54:41+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-14T22:24:41Z", "ms": 1957731881486.326 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-01-13T16:37:12+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-13T13:07:12Z", "ms": 1957612032465.3845 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-14T16:38:11+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-14T13:08:11Z", "ms": 1957698491099.1567 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-01-14T16:38:11+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-14T13:08:11Z", "ms": 1957698491099.1567 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-15T16:39:10+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-15T13:09:10Z", "ms": 1957784950389.142 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 01:55 on Thu 15 Jan.", "fact": "2032-01-14T22:24:41Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 14th ends at 16:38, and the day of the 15th ends at 16:39.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 14th and the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 33390 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pongal, Mashhad, 2032: Thursday 15 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "pongal", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The rule that heads the solar festivals, the day \"taken to begin from midnight\" (p. 106), is not applied to Pongal. It is kept on the first day of the month of Makara as the Tamil districts count it, a transit after sunset going to the next day (p. 244); the Rashtriya Panchang prints Pongal so.", "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-01-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-01-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2032-01-15", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2032-01-14", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Pongal 2032 falls on Thursday 15 January. The Sun enters Makara at 01:55 on Thu 15 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 14th and the 15th. Counted from sunrise, as in Orissa, it is 14 January.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/pongal", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/makara-sankranti", "festival": "makara-sankranti", "name": "Makara Saṅkrānti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-01-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6881, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2032-01-15T01:54:41+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-14T22:24:41Z", "ms": 1957731881486.326 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-13T14:50:46+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-13T11:20:46Z", "ms": 1960284046464.978 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2032-01-15T01:54:41+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-14T22:24:41Z", "ms": 1957731881486.326 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-15T01:54:41+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-14T22:24:41Z", "ms": 1957731881486.326 } }, "kaala": "civil-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-01-14T00:00:00+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-13T20:30:00Z", "ms": 1957638600000 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-15T00:00:00+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-14T20:30:00Z", "ms": 1957725000000 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-01-15T00:00:00+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-14T20:30:00Z", "ms": 1957725000000 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-16T00:00:00+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-15T20:30:00Z", "ms": 1957811400000 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 01:55 on Thu 15 Jan.", "fact": "2032-01-14T22:24:41Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from midnight to midnight, on the clock of Mashhad.", "fact": "civil-day: midnight-to-midnight · Asia/Tehran" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from midnight. The transit falls on the 15th, not the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from midnight → only-day · margin 6881 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Makara Saṅkrānti, Mashhad, 2032: Thursday 15 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "makara-sankranti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "midnight" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-01-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-01-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2032-01-14", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunset-rule", "local_date": "2032-01-15", "statement": "Past sunset, the next day (the Tamil rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Makara Saṅkrānti 2032 falls on Thursday 15 January. The Sun enters Makara at 01:55 on Thu 15 Jan, and the rule counts the day from midnight. Counted from sunrise, as in Orissa, it is 14 January.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/makara-sankranti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/mattu-pongal", "festival": "mattu-pongal", "name": "Mattu Pongal", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-01-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33390, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2032-01-15T01:54:41+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-14T22:24:41Z", "ms": 1957731881486.326 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-13T14:50:46+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-13T11:20:46Z", "ms": 1960284046464.978 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2032-01-15T01:54:41+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-14T22:24:41Z", "ms": 1957731881486.326 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-15T01:54:41+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-14T22:24:41Z", "ms": 1957731881486.326 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-01-13T16:37:12+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-13T13:07:12Z", "ms": 1957612032465.3845 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-14T16:38:11+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-14T13:08:11Z", "ms": 1957698491099.1567 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-01-14T16:38:11+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-14T13:08:11Z", "ms": 1957698491099.1567 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-15T16:39:10+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-15T13:09:10Z", "ms": 1957784950389.142 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true } ], "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "local_date": "2032-01-15", "days": 1 }, "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 01:55 on Thu 15 Jan.", "fact": "2032-01-14T22:24:41Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 14th ends at 16:38, and the day of the 15th ends at 16:39.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 14th and the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 33390 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Mattu Pongal is kept the day after Pongal: Thursday 15 January is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: pongal + 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mattu Pongal, Mashhad, 2032: Friday 16 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "mattu-pongal", "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "days": 1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-01-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-01-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2032-01-16", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2032-01-15", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Mattu Pongal 2032 falls on Friday 16 January. It is kept the day after Pongal, which falls on Thursday 15 January. The Sun enters Makara at 01:55 on Thu 15 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 14th and the 15th. Counted from sunrise, as in Orissa, it is 15 January.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/mattu-pongal", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2032-01-16", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-01-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1154, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2032-01-15T12:24:08+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-15T08:54:08Z", "ms": 1957769647710.4397 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-16T09:17:51+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-16T05:47:51Z", "ms": 1957844870753.1985 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-01-15T12:24:08+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-15T08:54:08Z", "ms": 1957769647710.4397 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-16T09:17:51+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-16T05:47:51Z", "ms": 1957844870753.1985 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-01-15T11:16:54+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-15T07:46:54Z", "ms": 1957765614043.7822 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-15T12:04:54+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-15T08:34:54Z", "ms": 1957768494043.7822 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-01-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-01-16T11:17:16+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-16T07:47:16Z", "ms": 1957852035509.9688 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-16T12:05:16+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-16T08:35:16Z", "ms": 1957854915509.9688 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "second-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 12:24 on Thu 15 Jan to 09:18 on Fri 16 Jan.", "fact": "2032-01-15T08:54:08Z → 2032-01-16T05:47:51Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:17–12:05 on the 15th, 11:17–12:05 on the 16th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 0 of 48 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither midday qualifies. The rule takes the second day.", "fact": "priority: unstated → second-day · margin 1154 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Mashhad, 2032: Friday 16 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-01-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-01-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Vināyaka Caturthī 2032 falls on Friday 16 January. Caturthī runs from 12:24 on Thu 15 Jan to 09:18 on Fri 16 Jan, and reaches madhyāhna on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2032-01-16", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-01-23", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Putradā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-01-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1470, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-01-22T05:23:23+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-22T01:53:23Z", "ms": 1958349203174.4927 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-23T07:03:58+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-23T03:33:58Z", "ms": 1958441637679.3894 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-01-22T05:23:23+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-22T01:53:23Z", "ms": 1958349203174.4927 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-23T07:03:58+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-23T03:33:58Z", "ms": 1958441637679.3894 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-01-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-01-22T06:39:58+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-22T03:09:58Z", "ms": 1958353798258.4185 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-22T06:39:58+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-22T03:09:58Z", "ms": 1958353798258.4185 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-01-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-01-23T06:39:28+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-23T03:09:28Z", "ms": 1958440167882.2793 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-23T06:39:28+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-23T03:09:28Z", "ms": 1958440167882.2793 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "paraviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 05:23 on Thu 22 Jan to 07:04 on Fri 23 Jan.", "fact": "2032-01-22T01:53:23Z → 2032-01-23T03:33:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:40 on the 22nd and 06:39 on the 23rd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 22nd and is on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both sunrises qualify. Paraviddhā: the second is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → paraviddha · margin 1470 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Putradā Ekādaśī, Mashhad, 2032: Friday 23 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-01-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-01-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Putradā Ekādaśī 2032 falls on Friday 23 January. Ekādaśī runs from 05:23 on Thu 22 Jan to 07:04 on Fri 23 Jan and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-01-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-01-24", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-01-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19452, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-01-24T09:07:10+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-24T05:37:10Z", "ms": 1958535430056.538 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-25T11:25:17+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-25T07:55:17Z", "ms": 1958630116835.783 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-01-24T09:07:10+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-24T05:37:10Z", "ms": 1958535430056.538 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-25T11:25:17+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-25T07:55:17Z", "ms": 1958630116835.783 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-01-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-01-24T16:48:25+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-24T13:18:25Z", "ms": 1958563105455.0764 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-24T18:39:05+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-24T15:09:05Z", "ms": 1958569744946.2502 } }, "covered_min": 111, "window_min": 111, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-01-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-01-25T16:49:29+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-25T13:19:29Z", "ms": 1958649568722.4905 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-25T18:39:55+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-25T15:09:55Z", "ms": 1958656195002.2656 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 110, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 09:07 on Sat 24 Jan to 11:25 on Sun 25 Jan.", "fact": "2032-01-24T05:37:10Z → 2032-01-25T07:55:17Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 16:48–18:39 on the 24th, 16:49–18:40 on the 25th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 111 of 111 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 110 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 19452 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Mashhad, 2032: Saturday 24 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-01-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-01-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2032 falls on Saturday 24 January. Trayodaśī runs from 09:07 on Sat 24 Jan to 11:25 on Sun 25 Jan and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-01-24", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2032-01-31", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-01-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13951, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2032-01-30T23:38:26+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-30T20:08:26Z", "ms": 1959106106142.7673 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-01T01:43:04+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-31T22:13:04Z", "ms": 1959199983985.6528 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-01-30T23:38:26+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-30T20:08:26Z", "ms": 1959106106142.7673 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-01T01:43:04+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-31T22:13:04Z", "ms": 1959199983985.6528 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-01-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-01-30T19:45:55+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-30T16:15:55Z", "ms": 1959092155430.3079 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-30T19:45:55+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-30T16:15:55Z", "ms": 1959092155430.3079 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-01-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-01-31T20:41:24+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-31T17:11:24Z", "ms": 1959181884123.0847 }, "end": { "local": "2032-01-31T20:41:24+03:30", "utc": "2032-01-31T17:11:24Z", "ms": 1959181884123.0847 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 23:38 on Fri 30 Jan to 01:43 on Sun 1 Feb.", "fact": "2032-01-30T20:08:26Z → 2032-01-31T22:13:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:46 on the 30th and 20:41 on the 31st.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 30th and is on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 13951 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Mashhad, 2032: Saturday 31 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-01-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-01-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2032 falls on Saturday 31 January. Caturthī runs from 23:38 on Fri 30 Jan to 01:43 on Sun 1 Feb and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2032-01-31", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-02-07", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-02-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14059, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-02-07T02:34:07+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-06T23:04:07Z", "ms": 1959721447360.5715 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-08T00:09:12+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-07T20:39:12Z", "ms": 1959799151840.1338 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-02-07T02:34:07+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-06T23:04:07Z", "ms": 1959721447360.5715 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-08T00:09:12+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-07T20:39:12Z", "ms": 1959799151840.1338 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-02-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-02-07T06:28:27+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-07T02:58:27Z", "ms": 1959735506675.1897 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-07T06:28:27+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-07T02:58:27Z", "ms": 1959735506675.1897 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-02-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-02-08T06:27:30+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-08T02:57:30Z", "ms": 1959821850213.4329 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-08T06:27:30+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-08T02:57:30Z", "ms": 1959821850213.4329 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 02:34 on Sat 7 Feb to 00:09 on Sun 8 Feb.", "fact": "2032-02-06T23:04:07Z → 2032-02-07T20:39:12Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:28 on the 7th and 06:28 on the 8th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 7th and is not on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 14059 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī, Mashhad, 2032: Saturday 7 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-02-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-02-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī 2032 falls on Saturday 7 February. Ekādaśī runs from 02:34 on Sat 7 Feb to 00:09 on Sun 8 Feb and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-02-07", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-02-09", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-02-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1889, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-02-08T21:07:10+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-08T17:37:10Z", "ms": 1959874629737.4243 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-09T17:36:52+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-09T14:06:52Z", "ms": 1959948411617.195 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-02-08T21:07:10+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-08T17:37:10Z", "ms": 1959874629737.4243 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-09T17:36:52+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-09T14:06:52Z", "ms": 1959948411617.195 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-02-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-02-08T17:04:20+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-08T13:34:20Z", "ms": 1959860060055.524 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-08T18:51:18+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-08T15:21:18Z", "ms": 1959866477698.3147 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 107, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-02-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-02-09T17:05:23+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-09T13:35:23Z", "ms": 1959946523086.5938 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-09T18:52:04+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-09T15:22:04Z", "ms": 1959952924434.1296 } }, "covered_min": 31, "window_min": 107, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 21:07 on Sun 8 Feb to 17:37 on Mon 9 Feb.", "fact": "2032-02-08T17:37:10Z → 2032-02-09T14:06:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:04–18:51 on the 8th, 17:05–18:52 on the 9th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 107 minutes on the 8th and 31 of 107 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1889 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Mashhad, 2032: Monday 9 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-02-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-02-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2032 falls on Monday 9 February. Trayodaśī runs from 21:07 on Sun 8 Feb to 17:37 on Mon 9 Feb and covers 31 of 107 minutes of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-02-09", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/shivaratri?on=2032-02-09", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-02-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20677, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-02-09T17:36:52+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-09T14:06:52Z", "ms": 1959948411617.195 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-10T13:48:45+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-10T10:18:45Z", "ms": 1960021125250.528 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-02-09T17:36:52+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-09T14:06:52Z", "ms": 1959948411617.195 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-10T13:48:45+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-10T10:18:45Z", "ms": 1960021125250.528 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-02-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-02-09T23:21:28+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-09T19:51:28Z", "ms": 1959969088139.853 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-10T00:09:28+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-09T20:39:28Z", "ms": 1959971968139.853 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-02-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-02-10T23:21:29+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-10T19:51:29Z", "ms": 1960055489298.724 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-11T00:09:29+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-10T20:39:29Z", "ms": 1960058369298.724 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 17:37 on Mon 9 Feb to 13:49 on Tue 10 Feb.", "fact": "2032-02-09T14:06:52Z → 2032-02-10T10:18:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:21–00:09 on the 9th, 23:21–00:09 on the 10th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 0 of 48 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 20677 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Mashhad, 2032: Monday 9 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-02-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-02-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Śivarātri 2032 falls on Monday 9 February. Caturdaśī runs from 17:37 on Mon 9 Feb to 13:49 on Tue 10 Feb and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/shivaratri?on=2032-02-09", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/yama-tarpana", "festival": "yama-tarpana", "name": "Yama Tarpaṇa", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-02-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26592, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-02-09T17:36:52+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-09T14:06:52Z", "ms": 1959948411617.195 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-10T13:48:45+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-10T10:18:45Z", "ms": 1960021125250.528 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-02-09T17:36:52+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-09T14:06:52Z", "ms": 1959948411617.195 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-10T13:48:45+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-10T10:18:45Z", "ms": 1960021125250.528 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-02-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-02-09T04:39:35+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-09T01:09:35Z", "ms": 1959901774733.6638 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-09T06:26:32+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-09T02:56:32Z", "ms": 1959908192376.4546 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 107, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-02-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-02-10T04:38:52+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-10T01:08:52Z", "ms": 1959988131845.5764 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-10T06:25:33+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-10T02:55:33Z", "ms": 1959994533193.1123 } }, "covered_min": 107, "window_min": 107, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 17:37 on Mon 9 Feb to 13:49 on Tue 10 Feb.", "fact": "2032-02-09T14:06:52Z → 2032-02-10T10:18:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 04:40–06:27 on the 9th, 04:39–06:26 on the 10th.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 0 of 107 minutes on the 9th and 107 of 107 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 26592 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Tarpaṇa, Mashhad, 2032: Tuesday 10 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-tarpana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Yama tarpana (covering a period of 4 ghatikas before sunrise)" } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-02-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-02-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Yama Tarpaṇa 2032 falls on Tuesday 10 February. Caturdaśī runs from 17:37 on Mon 9 Feb to 13:49 on Tue 10 Feb and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/yama-tarpana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/ganesha-jayanti", "festival": "ganesha-jayanti", "name": "Gaṇeśa Jayantī", "everyday": "Maghi Ganesh Jayanti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-02-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32104, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2032-02-13T23:30:14+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-13T20:00:14Z", "ms": 1960315214191.246 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-14T21:05:03+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-14T17:35:03Z", "ms": 1960392903199.379 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-02-13T23:30:14+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-13T20:00:14Z", "ms": 1960315214191.246 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-14T21:05:03+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-14T17:35:03Z", "ms": 1960392903199.379 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-02-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-02-13T11:22:00+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-13T07:52:00Z", "ms": 1960271520358.9863 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-13T12:10:00+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-13T08:40:00Z", "ms": 1960274400358.9863 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-02-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-02-14T11:21:59+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-14T07:51:59Z", "ms": 1960357919094.2075 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-14T12:09:59+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-14T08:39:59Z", "ms": 1960360799094.2075 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 23:30 on Fri 13 Feb to 21:05 on Sat 14 Feb.", "fact": "2032-02-13T20:00:14Z → 2032-02-14T17:35:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:22–12:10 on the 13th, 11:22–12:10 on the 14th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 48 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 32104 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṇeśa Jayantī, Mashhad, 2032: Saturday 14 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ganesha-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Tila caturthi and Kunda caturthi (pradosavyapini), Varada caturthi (Bengal & Orissa), Ganesa caturthi, Ganesa jayanti (madhyahnavyapini purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-02-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-02-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Gaṇeśa Jayantī (Maghi Ganesh Jayanti) 2032 falls on Saturday 14 February. Caturthī runs from 23:30 on Fri 13 Feb to 21:05 on Sat 14 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/ganesha-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/tila-chaturthi", "festival": "tila-chaturthi", "name": "Tila Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-02-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7751, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2032-02-13T23:30:14+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-13T20:00:14Z", "ms": 1960315214191.246 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-14T21:05:03+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-14T17:35:03Z", "ms": 1960392903199.379 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-02-13T23:30:14+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-13T20:00:14Z", "ms": 1960315214191.246 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-14T21:05:03+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-14T17:35:03Z", "ms": 1960392903199.379 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-02-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-02-13T17:09:33+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-13T13:39:33Z", "ms": 1960292372876.578 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-13T18:55:08+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-13T15:25:08Z", "ms": 1960298707632.831 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 106, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-02-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-02-14T17:10:35+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-14T13:40:35Z", "ms": 1960378834639.9382 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-14T18:55:52+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-14T15:25:52Z", "ms": 1960385152427.7512 } }, "covered_min": 105, "window_min": 105, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 23:30 on Fri 13 Feb to 21:05 on Sat 14 Feb.", "fact": "2032-02-13T20:00:14Z → 2032-02-14T17:35:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:10–18:55 on the 13th, 17:11–18:56 on the 14th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 106 minutes on the 13th and 105 of 105 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 7751 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Tila Caturthī, Mashhad, 2032: Saturday 14 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "tila-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Tila caturthi and Kunda caturthi (pradosavyapini), Varada caturthi (Bengal & Orissa), Ganesa caturthi, Ganesa jayanti (madhyahnavyapini purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-02-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-02-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Tila Caturthī 2032 falls on Saturday 14 February. Caturthī runs from 23:30 on Fri 13 Feb to 21:05 on Sat 14 Feb and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/tila-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/shri-panchami", "festival": "shri-panchami", "name": "Śrī Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-02-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26145, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2032-02-14T21:05:03+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-14T17:35:03Z", "ms": 1960392903199.379 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-15T19:25:42+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-15T15:55:42Z", "ms": 1960473342331.3896 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-02-14T21:05:03+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-14T17:35:03Z", "ms": 1960392903199.379 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-15T19:25:42+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-15T15:55:42Z", "ms": 1960473342331.3896 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-02-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-02-14T11:21:59+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-14T07:51:59Z", "ms": 1960357919094.2075 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-14T12:09:59+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-14T08:39:59Z", "ms": 1960360799094.2075 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-02-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-02-15T11:21:57+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-15T07:51:57Z", "ms": 1960444317072.7827 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-15T12:09:57+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-15T08:39:57Z", "ms": 1960447197072.7827 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 21:05 on Sat 14 Feb to 19:26 on Sun 15 Feb.", "fact": "2032-02-14T17:35:03Z → 2032-02-15T15:55:42Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:22–12:10 on the 14th, 11:22–12:10 on the 15th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 48 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 26145 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śrī Pañcamī, Mashhad, 2032: Sunday 15 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shri-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri Pancami (purvaviddha), Sarasvati puja (Bengal), Vasanta pancami, Madana pancami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-02-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-02-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Śrī Pañcamī 2032 falls on Sunday 15 February. Pañcamī runs from 21:05 on Sat 14 Feb to 19:26 on Sun 15 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/shri-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/vasanta-panchami", "festival": "vasanta-panchami", "name": "Vasanta Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-02-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26145, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2032-02-14T21:05:03+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-14T17:35:03Z", "ms": 1960392903199.379 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-15T19:25:42+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-15T15:55:42Z", "ms": 1960473342331.3896 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-02-14T21:05:03+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-14T17:35:03Z", "ms": 1960392903199.379 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-15T19:25:42+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-15T15:55:42Z", "ms": 1960473342331.3896 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-02-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-02-14T11:21:59+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-14T07:51:59Z", "ms": 1960357919094.2075 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-14T12:09:59+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-14T08:39:59Z", "ms": 1960360799094.2075 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-02-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-02-15T11:21:57+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-15T07:51:57Z", "ms": 1960444317072.7827 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-15T12:09:57+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-15T08:39:57Z", "ms": 1960447197072.7827 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 21:05 on Sat 14 Feb to 19:26 on Sun 15 Feb.", "fact": "2032-02-14T17:35:03Z → 2032-02-15T15:55:42Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:22–12:10 on the 14th, 11:22–12:10 on the 15th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 48 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 26145 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vasanta Pañcamī, Mashhad, 2032: Sunday 15 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vasanta-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri Pancami (purvaviddha), Sarasvati puja (Bengal), Vasanta pancami, Madana pancami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-02-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-02-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Vasanta Pañcamī 2032 falls on Sunday 15 February. Pañcamī runs from 21:05 on Sat 14 Feb to 19:26 on Sun 15 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/vasanta-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/ratha-saptami", "festival": "ratha-saptami", "name": "Ratha Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-02-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35587, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2032-02-16T18:36:51+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-16T15:06:51Z", "ms": 1960556811095.0303 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-17T18:39:22+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-17T15:09:22Z", "ms": 1960643361542.5718 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-02-16T18:36:51+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-16T15:06:51Z", "ms": 1960556811095.0303 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-17T18:39:22+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-17T15:09:22Z", "ms": 1960643361542.5718 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-02-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-02-17T04:33:20+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-17T01:03:20Z", "ms": 1960592600041.0151 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-17T06:18:04+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-17T02:48:04Z", "ms": 1960598883549.503 } }, "covered_min": 105, "window_min": 105, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-02-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-02-18T04:32:28+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-18T01:02:28Z", "ms": 1960678948404.9287 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-18T06:16:55+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-18T02:46:55Z", "ms": 1960685214613.878 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 104, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 18:37 on Mon 16 Feb to 18:39 on Tue 17 Feb.", "fact": "2032-02-16T15:06:51Z → 2032-02-17T15:09:22Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 04:33–06:18 on the 17th, 04:32–06:17 on the 18th.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 105 of 105 minutes on the 17th and 0 of 104 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 35587 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ratha Saptamī, Mashhad, 2032: Tuesday 17 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ratha-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Ratha saptami (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise), Acala saptami, Vidhana saptami, Arogya saptami [purvaviddha]." } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-02-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-02-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Ratha Saptamī 2032 falls on Tuesday 17 February. Saptamī runs from 18:37 on Mon 16 Feb to 18:39 on Tue 17 Feb and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/ratha-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-02-21", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Jayā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-02-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17165, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-02-20T23:03:47+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-20T19:33:47Z", "ms": 1960918426710.91 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-22T01:26:04+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-21T21:56:04Z", "ms": 1961013363831.6035 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-02-20T23:03:47+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-20T19:33:47Z", "ms": 1960918426710.91 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-22T01:26:04+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-21T21:56:04Z", "ms": 1961013363831.6035 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-02-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-02-21T06:13:21+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-21T02:43:21Z", "ms": 1960944201456.8032 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-21T06:13:21+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-21T02:43:21Z", "ms": 1960944201456.8032 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-02-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-02-22T06:12:08+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-22T02:42:08Z", "ms": 1961030528399.4082 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-22T06:12:08+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-22T02:42:08Z", "ms": 1961030528399.4082 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 23:04 on Fri 20 Feb to 01:26 on Sun 22 Feb.", "fact": "2032-02-20T19:33:47Z → 2032-02-21T21:56:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:13 on the 21st and 06:12 on the 22nd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 21st and is not on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 17165 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Jayā Ekādaśī, Mashhad, 2032: Saturday 21 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-02-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-02-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Jayā Ekādaśī 2032 falls on Saturday 21 February. Ekādaśī runs from 23:04 on Fri 20 Feb to 01:26 on Sun 22 Feb and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-02-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/bhishma-dvadashi", "festival": "bhishma-dvadashi", "name": "Bhīṣma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-02-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26611, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-02-22T01:26:04+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-21T21:56:04Z", "ms": 1961013363831.6035 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-23T03:57:45+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-23T00:27:45Z", "ms": 1961108864520.051 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-02-22T01:26:04+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-21T21:56:04Z", "ms": 1961013363831.6035 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-23T03:57:45+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-23T00:27:45Z", "ms": 1961108864520.051 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-02-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-02-22T11:21:23+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-22T07:51:23Z", "ms": 1961049082695.1875 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-22T12:09:23+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-22T08:39:23Z", "ms": 1961051962695.1875 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-02-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-02-23T11:21:15+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-23T07:51:15Z", "ms": 1961135475069.9292 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-23T12:09:15+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-23T08:39:15Z", "ms": 1961138355069.9292 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 01:26 on Sun 22 Feb to 03:58 on Mon 23 Feb.", "fact": "2032-02-21T21:56:04Z → 2032-02-23T00:27:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:21–12:09 on the 22nd, 11:21–12:09 on the 23rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 22nd and 0 of 48 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 26611 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhīṣma Dvādaśī, Mashhad, 2032: Sunday 22 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bhishma-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Bhisma dvadasi (purvaviddha), Amalaki dvadasi, Santana dvadasi, Varaha dvadasi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-02-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-02-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Bhīṣma Dvādaśī 2032 falls on Sunday 22 February. Dvādaśī runs from 01:26 on Sun 22 Feb to 03:58 on Mon 23 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/bhishma-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-02-23", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-02-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32169, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-02-23T03:57:45+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-23T00:27:45Z", "ms": 1961108864520.051 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-24T06:30:07+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-24T03:00:07Z", "ms": 1961204407206.5437 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-02-23T03:57:45+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-23T00:27:45Z", "ms": 1961108864520.051 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-24T06:30:07+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-24T03:00:07Z", "ms": 1961204407206.5437 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-02-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-02-22T17:18:37+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-22T13:48:37Z", "ms": 1961070516990.967 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-22T19:01:35+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-22T15:31:35Z", "ms": 1961076695311.6204 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 103, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-02-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-02-23T17:19:36+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-23T13:49:36Z", "ms": 1961156975743.991 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-23T19:02:16+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-23T15:32:16Z", "ms": 1961163136242.1511 } }, "covered_min": 103, "window_min": 103, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 03:58 on Mon 23 Feb to 06:30 on Tue 24 Feb.", "fact": "2032-02-23T00:27:45Z → 2032-02-24T03:00:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:19–19:02 on the 22nd, 17:20–19:02 on the 23rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 103 minutes on the 22nd and 103 of 103 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 32169 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Mashhad, 2032: Monday 23 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-02-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-02-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2032 falls on Monday 23 February. Trayodaśī runs from 03:58 on Mon 23 Feb to 06:30 on Tue 24 Feb and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-02-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/maghi-purnima", "festival": "maghi-purnima", "name": "Māghī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-02-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 453, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2032-02-25T08:56:46+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-25T05:26:46Z", "ms": 1961299606173.8796 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-26T11:13:16+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-26T07:43:16Z", "ms": 1961394195907.8945 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-02-25T08:56:46+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-25T05:26:46Z", "ms": 1961299606173.8796 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-26T11:13:16+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-26T07:43:16Z", "ms": 1961394195907.8945 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-02-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-02-25T11:20:58+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-25T07:50:58Z", "ms": 1961308257956.1123 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-25T12:08:58+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-25T08:38:58Z", "ms": 1961311137956.1123 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-02-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-02-26T11:20:49+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-26T07:50:49Z", "ms": 1961394648506.0962 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-26T12:08:49+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-26T08:38:49Z", "ms": 1961397528506.0962 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 08:57 on Wed 25 Feb to 11:13 on Thu 26 Feb.", "fact": "2032-02-25T05:26:46Z → 2032-02-26T07:43:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:21–12:09 on the 25th, 11:21–12:09 on the 26th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 25th and 0 of 48 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 453 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Māghī Pūrṇimā, Mashhad, 2032: Wednesday 25 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "maghi-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Maghi purnima (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-02-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-02-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Māghī Pūrṇimā 2032 falls on Wednesday 25 February. Pūrṇimā runs from 08:57 on Wed 25 Feb to 11:13 on Thu 26 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/maghi-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2032-02-29", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-02-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13933, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2032-02-29T16:31:24+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-29T13:01:24Z", "ms": 1961672484064.8154 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-01T17:36:08+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-01T14:06:08Z", "ms": 1961762768320.8708 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-02-29T16:31:24+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-29T13:01:24Z", "ms": 1961672484064.8154 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-01T17:36:08+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-01T14:06:08Z", "ms": 1961762768320.8708 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-02-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-02-29T20:29:49+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-29T16:59:49Z", "ms": 1961686788739.054 }, "end": { "local": "2032-02-29T20:29:49+03:30", "utc": "2032-02-29T16:59:49Z", "ms": 1961686788739.054 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-03-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-03-01T21:28:21+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-01T17:58:21Z", "ms": 1961776700987.3916 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-01T21:28:21+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-01T17:58:21Z", "ms": 1961776700987.3916 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 16:31 on Sun 29 Feb to 17:36 on Mon 1 Mar.", "fact": "2032-02-29T13:01:24Z → 2032-03-01T14:06:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:30 on the 29th and 21:28 on the 1st.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 29th and is not on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 13933 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Mashhad, 2032: Sunday 29 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-02-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-02-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2032 falls on Sunday 29 February. Caturthī runs from 16:31 on Sun 29 Feb to 17:36 on Mon 1 Mar and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2032-02-29", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-03-08", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Vijayā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-03-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13382, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-03-07T12:27:43+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-07T08:57:43Z", "ms": 1962262662603.8916 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-08T09:35:20+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-08T06:05:20Z", "ms": 1962338719771.093 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-03-07T12:27:43+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-07T08:57:43Z", "ms": 1962262662603.8916 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-08T09:35:20+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-08T06:05:20Z", "ms": 1962338719771.093 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-03-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-03-07T05:53:42+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-07T02:23:42Z", "ms": 1962239021734.9663 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-07T05:53:42+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-07T02:23:42Z", "ms": 1962239021734.9663 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-03-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-03-08T05:52:18+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-08T02:22:18Z", "ms": 1962325338042.1338 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-08T05:52:18+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-08T02:22:18Z", "ms": 1962325338042.1338 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 12:28 on Sun 7 Mar to 09:35 on Mon 8 Mar.", "fact": "2032-03-07T08:57:43Z → 2032-03-08T06:05:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:54 on the 7th and 05:52 on the 8th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 7th and is on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 13382 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vijayā Ekādaśī, Mashhad, 2032: Monday 8 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-03-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-03-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Vijayā Ekādaśī 2032 falls on Monday 8 March. Ekādaśī runs from 12:28 on Sun 7 Mar to 09:35 on Mon 8 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-03-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-03-09", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-03-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27608, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-03-09T06:20:25+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-09T02:50:25Z", "ms": 1962413424662.5552 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-10T02:51:54+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-09T23:21:54Z", "ms": 1962487313967.238 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-03-09T06:20:25+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-09T02:50:25Z", "ms": 1962413424662.5552 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-10T02:51:54+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-09T23:21:54Z", "ms": 1962487313967.238 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-03-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-03-08T17:32:45+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-08T14:02:45Z", "ms": 1962367365171.0803 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-08T19:11:10+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-08T15:41:10Z", "ms": 1962373270335.069 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-03-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-03-09T17:33:39+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-09T14:03:39Z", "ms": 1962453819488.3892 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-09T19:11:46+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-09T15:41:46Z", "ms": 1962459706135.274 } }, "covered_min": 98, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 06:20 on Tue 9 Mar to 02:52 on Wed 10 Mar.", "fact": "2032-03-09T02:50:25Z → 2032-03-09T23:21:54Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:33–19:11 on the 8th, 17:34–19:12 on the 9th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 98 minutes on the 8th and 98 of 98 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 27608 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Mashhad, 2032: Tuesday 9 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-03-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-03-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2032 falls on Tuesday 9 March. Trayodaśī runs from 06:20 on Tue 9 Mar to 02:52 on Wed 10 Mar and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-03-09", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/maha-shivaratri", "festival": "maha-shivaratri", "name": "Mahāśivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-03-10", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 149, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-03-10T02:51:54+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-09T23:21:54Z", "ms": 1962487313967.238 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-10T23:19:48+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-10T19:49:48Z", "ms": 1962560988223.998 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-03-10T02:51:54+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-09T23:21:54Z", "ms": 1962487313967.238 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-10T23:19:48+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-10T19:49:48Z", "ms": 1962560988223.998 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-03-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-03-09T23:17:34+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-09T19:47:34Z", "ms": 1962474454414.2073 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-10T00:05:34+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-09T20:35:34Z", "ms": 1962477334414.2073 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-03-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-03-10T23:17:19+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-10T19:47:19Z", "ms": 1962560838974.455 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-11T00:05:19+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-10T20:35:19Z", "ms": 1962563718974.455 } }, "covered_min": 2, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 02:52 on Wed 10 Mar to 23:20 on Wed 10 Mar.", "fact": "2032-03-09T23:21:54Z → 2032-03-10T19:49:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:18–00:06 on the 9th, 23:17–00:05 on the 10th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 2 of 48 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: disputed → only-day · margin 149 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahāśivarātri, Mashhad, 2032: Wednesday 10 March.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "maha-shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Mahasivaratri (nisithavyapini) — In some opinion it is to be observed on nisitha and in some opinion on pradosa. If occurs on two successive nisithas then according to Hemadri it is to be observed on the first day and according to Madhava, to be observed on the second day" } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "disputed", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-03-10", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-03-10", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Mahāśivarātri 2032 falls on Wednesday 10 March. Caturdaśī runs from 02:52 on Wed 10 Mar to 23:20 on Wed 10 Mar and covers 2 of 48 minutes of niśītha that night. It is 2 min 29 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/maha-shivaratri", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2032-03-14", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-03-14", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 16, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2032-03-14T12:04:42+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-14T08:34:42Z", "ms": 1962866081934.5881 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-15T10:45:54+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-15T07:15:54Z", "ms": 1962947753639.922 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-03-14T12:04:42+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-14T08:34:42Z", "ms": 1962866081934.5881 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-15T10:45:54+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-15T07:15:54Z", "ms": 1962947753639.922 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-03-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-03-14T11:16:57+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-14T07:46:57Z", "ms": 1962863217467.5696 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-14T12:04:57+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-14T08:34:57Z", "ms": 1962866097467.5696 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-03-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-03-15T11:16:41+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-15T07:46:41Z", "ms": 1962949600797.222 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-15T12:04:41+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-15T08:34:41Z", "ms": 1962952480797.222 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 12:05 on Sun 14 Mar to 10:46 on Mon 15 Mar.", "fact": "2032-03-14T08:34:42Z → 2032-03-15T07:15:54Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:17–12:05 on the 14th, 11:17–12:05 on the 15th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 0 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 16 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Mashhad, 2032: Sunday 14 March.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-03-14", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-03-14", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Vināyaka Caturthī 2032 falls on Sunday 14 March. Caturthī runs from 12:05 on Sun 14 Mar to 10:46 on Mon 15 Mar and covers 0 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday. It is 0 min 16 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2032-03-14", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-03-22", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Āmalakī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-03-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32386, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-03-21T18:00:41+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-21T14:30:41Z", "ms": 1963492241385.9507 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-22T20:30:58+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-22T17:00:58Z", "ms": 1963587657811.308 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-03-21T18:00:41+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-21T14:30:41Z", "ms": 1963492241385.9507 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-22T20:30:58+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-22T17:00:58Z", "ms": 1963587657811.308 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-03-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-03-22T05:32:12+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-22T02:02:12Z", "ms": 1963533731729.3433 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-22T05:32:12+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-22T02:02:12Z", "ms": 1963533731729.3433 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-03-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-03-23T05:30:44+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-23T02:00:44Z", "ms": 1963620044219.6252 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-23T05:30:44+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-23T02:00:44Z", "ms": 1963620044219.6252 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 18:01 on Sun 21 Mar to 20:31 on Mon 22 Mar.", "fact": "2032-03-21T14:30:41Z → 2032-03-22T17:00:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:32 on the 22nd and 05:31 on the 23rd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 22nd and is not on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 32386 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Āmalakī Ekādaśī, Mashhad, 2032: Monday 22 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-03-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-03-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Āmalakī Ekādaśī 2032 falls on Monday 22 March. Ekādaśī runs from 18:01 on Sun 21 Mar to 20:31 on Mon 22 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-03-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-03-24", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-03-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12869, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-03-23T22:54:12+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-23T19:24:12Z", "ms": 1963682652437.8064 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-25T01:02:34+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-24T21:32:34Z", "ms": 1963776753678.3948 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-03-23T22:54:12+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-23T19:24:12Z", "ms": 1963682652437.8064 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-25T01:02:34+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-24T21:32:34Z", "ms": 1963776753678.3948 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-03-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-03-23T17:45:57+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-23T14:15:57Z", "ms": 1963664156961.718 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-23T19:19:44+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-23T15:49:44Z", "ms": 1963669783592.1372 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 94, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-03-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-03-24T17:46:48+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-24T14:16:48Z", "ms": 1963750608353.2354 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-24T19:20:16+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-24T15:50:16Z", "ms": 1963756216462.283 } }, "covered_min": 93, "window_min": 93, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 22:54 on Tue 23 Mar to 01:03 on Thu 25 Mar.", "fact": "2032-03-23T19:24:12Z → 2032-03-24T21:32:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:46–19:20 on the 23rd, 17:47–19:20 on the 24th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 94 minutes on the 23rd and 93 of 93 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 12869 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Mashhad, 2032: Wednesday 24 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-03-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-03-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2032 falls on Wednesday 24 March. Trayodaśī runs from 22:54 on Tue 23 Mar to 01:03 on Thu 25 Mar and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-03-24", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/holika-dahana", "festival": "holika-dahana", "name": "Holikā Dahana", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-03-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32594, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2032-03-26T02:50:53+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-25T23:20:53Z", "ms": 1963869653435.4102 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-27T04:16:20+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-27T00:46:20Z", "ms": 1963961180005.3186 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-03-26T02:50:53+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-25T23:20:53Z", "ms": 1963869653435.4102 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-27T04:16:20+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-27T00:46:20Z", "ms": 1963961180005.3186 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-03-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-03-25T15:19:42+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-25T11:49:42Z", "ms": 1963828181545.4346 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-25T17:47:40+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-25T14:17:40Z", "ms": 1963837059639.0203 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 148, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-03-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-03-26T15:20:05+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-26T11:50:05Z", "ms": 1963914605005.8247 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-26T17:48:31+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-26T14:18:31Z", "ms": 1963923510833.6409 } }, "covered_min": 148, "window_min": 148, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 02:51 on Fri 26 Mar to 04:16 on Sat 27 Mar.", "fact": "2032-03-25T23:20:53Z → 2032-03-27T00:46:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 15:20–17:48 on the 25th, 15:20–17:49 on the 26th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 0 of 148 minutes on the 25th and 148 of 148 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 32594 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Holikā Dahana, Mashhad, 2032: Friday 26 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "holika-dahana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Holika-dahana (Sayahnavyapini — it should be observed on second half of purnima at night), Dolayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise of the day of festival), Holi — on the day after Holikadahana." } ], "not_evaluated": "The hour the row gives for the rite (\"it should be observed on second half of purnima at night\") is not tested: sāyāhna alone settles the day.", "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-03-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-03-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Holikā Dahana 2032 falls on Friday 26 March. Pūrṇimā runs from 02:51 on Fri 26 Mar to 04:16 on Sat 27 Mar and covers all of sāyāhna that late afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/holika-dahana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/holi", "festival": "holi", "name": "Holī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-03-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32594, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2032-03-26T02:50:53+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-25T23:20:53Z", "ms": 1963869653435.4102 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-27T04:16:20+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-27T00:46:20Z", "ms": 1963961180005.3186 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-03-26T02:50:53+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-25T23:20:53Z", "ms": 1963869653435.4102 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-27T04:16:20+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-27T00:46:20Z", "ms": 1963961180005.3186 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-03-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-03-25T15:19:42+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-25T11:49:42Z", "ms": 1963828181545.4346 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-25T17:47:40+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-25T14:17:40Z", "ms": 1963837059639.0203 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 148, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-03-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-03-26T15:20:05+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-26T11:50:05Z", "ms": 1963914605005.8247 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-26T17:48:31+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-26T14:18:31Z", "ms": 1963923510833.6409 } }, "covered_min": 148, "window_min": 148, "qualifies": true } ], "follows": { "festival": "holika-dahana", "name": "Holikā Dahana", "local_date": "2032-03-26", "days": 1 }, "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 02:51 on Fri 26 Mar to 04:16 on Sat 27 Mar.", "fact": "2032-03-25T23:20:53Z → 2032-03-27T00:46:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 15:20–17:48 on the 25th, 15:20–17:49 on the 26th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 0 of 148 minutes on the 25th and 148 of 148 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 32594 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Holī is kept the day after Holikā Dahana: Friday 26 March is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: holika-dahana + 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Holī, Mashhad, 2032: Saturday 27 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "holi", "follows": { "festival": "holika-dahana", "days": 1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Holika-dahana (Sayahnavyapini — it should be observed on second half of purnima at night), Dolayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise of the day of festival), Holi — on the day after Holikadahana." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-03-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-03-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Holī 2032 falls on Saturday 27 March. It is kept the day after Holikā Dahana, which falls on Friday 26 March. Pūrṇimā runs from 02:51 on Fri 26 Mar to 04:16 on Sat 27 Mar and covers all of sāyāhna on the 26th.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/holi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/vasantotsava", "festival": "vasantotsava", "name": "Vasantotsava", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-03-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 353, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 15, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2032-03-27T04:16:20+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-27T00:46:20Z", "ms": 1963961180005.3186 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-28T05:17:34+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-28T01:47:34Z", "ms": 1964051254022.1548 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-03-27T04:16:20+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-27T00:46:20Z", "ms": 1963961180005.3186 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-28T05:17:34+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-28T01:47:34Z", "ms": 1964051254022.1548 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-03-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-03-27T05:24:54+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-27T01:54:54Z", "ms": 1963965294291.7068 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-27T05:24:54+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-27T01:54:54Z", "ms": 1963965294291.7068 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-03-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-03-28T05:23:27+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-28T01:53:27Z", "ms": 1964051606994.1477 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-28T05:23:27+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-28T01:53:27Z", "ms": 1964051606994.1477 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 04:16 on Sat 27 Mar to 05:18 on Sun 28 Mar.", "fact": "2032-03-27T00:46:20Z → 2032-03-28T01:47:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:25 on the 27th and 05:23 on the 28th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be current at sunrise. It is on the 27th and is not on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 353 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vasantotsava, Mashhad, 2032: Saturday 27 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vasantotsava", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 1 Vasantotsava (current at sunrise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)." } ], "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-03-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-03-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Vasantotsava 2032 falls on Saturday 27 March. Pratipadā runs from 04:16 on Sat 27 Mar to 05:18 on Sun 28 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/vasantotsava", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2032-03-30", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-03-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30580, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2032-03-30T06:05:32+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-30T02:35:32Z", "ms": 1964226932033.8828 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-31T05:51:38+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-31T02:21:38Z", "ms": 1964312497749.7778 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-03-30T06:05:32+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-30T02:35:32Z", "ms": 1964226932033.8828 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-31T05:51:38+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-31T02:21:38Z", "ms": 1964312497749.7778 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-03-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-03-29T20:21:43+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-29T16:51:43Z", "ms": 1964191903431.7522 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-29T20:21:43+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-29T16:51:43Z", "ms": 1964191903431.7522 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-03-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-03-30T21:21:58+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-30T17:51:58Z", "ms": 1964281917643.4465 }, "end": { "local": "2032-03-30T21:21:58+03:30", "utc": "2032-03-30T17:51:58Z", "ms": 1964281917643.4465 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 06:06 on Tue 30 Mar to 05:52 on Wed 31 Mar.", "fact": "2032-03-30T02:35:32Z → 2032-03-31T02:21:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:22 on the 29th and 21:22 on the 30th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 29th and is on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 30580 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Mashhad, 2032: Tuesday 30 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-03-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-03-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2032 falls on Tuesday 30 March. Caturthī runs from 06:06 on Tue 30 Mar to 05:52 on Wed 31 Mar and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2032-03-30", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/shitalashtami", "festival": "shitalashtami", "name": "Śītalāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-04-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30957, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2032-04-03T02:35:06+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-02T23:05:06Z", "ms": 1964559906240.4048 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-04T00:39:38+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-03T21:09:38Z", "ms": 1964639377767.6274 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-04-03T02:35:06+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-02T23:05:06Z", "ms": 1964559906240.4048 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-04T00:39:38+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-03T21:09:38Z", "ms": 1964639377767.6274 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-04-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-03T11:11:03+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-03T07:41:03Z", "ms": 1964590863021.7227 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-03T11:59:03+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-03T08:29:03Z", "ms": 1964593743021.7227 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-04-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-04T11:10:46+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-04T07:40:46Z", "ms": 1964677245684.9954 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-04T11:58:46+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-04T08:28:46Z", "ms": 1964680125684.9954 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 02:35 on Sat 3 Apr to 00:40 on Sun 4 Apr.", "fact": "2032-04-02T23:05:06Z → 2032-04-03T21:09:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:11–11:59 on the 3rd, 11:11–11:59 on the 4th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 0 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 30957 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śītalāṣṭamī, Mashhad, 2032: Saturday 3 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shitalashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Sitalastami, (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Śītalāṣṭamī 2032 falls on Saturday 3 April. Aṣṭamī runs from 02:35 on Sat 3 Apr to 00:40 on Sun 4 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/shitalashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-04-06", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-04-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33773, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-04-05T19:47:38+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-05T16:17:38Z", "ms": 1964794657962.9119 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-06T17:00:24+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-06T13:30:24Z", "ms": 1964871023502.767 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-04-05T19:47:38+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-05T16:17:38Z", "ms": 1964794657962.9119 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-06T17:00:24+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-06T13:30:24Z", "ms": 1964871023502.767 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-04-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-06T05:10:31+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-06T01:40:31Z", "ms": 1964828431288.372 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-06T05:10:31+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-06T01:40:31Z", "ms": 1964828431288.372 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-04-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-07T05:09:07+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-07T01:39:07Z", "ms": 1964914746774.275 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-07T05:09:07+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-07T01:39:07Z", "ms": 1964914746774.275 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 19:48 on Mon 5 Apr to 17:00 on Tue 6 Apr.", "fact": "2032-04-05T16:17:38Z → 2032-04-06T13:30:24Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:11 on the 6th and 05:09 on the 7th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 6th and is not on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 33773 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī, Mashhad, 2032: Tuesday 6 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī 2032 falls on Tuesday 6 April. Ekādaśī runs from 19:48 on Mon 5 Apr to 17:00 on Tue 6 Apr and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-04-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-04-07", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-04-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13887, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-04-07T14:07:16+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-07T10:37:16Z", "ms": 1964947035806.8335 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-08T11:15:41+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-08T07:45:41Z", "ms": 1965023140726.0193 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-04-07T14:07:16+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-07T10:37:16Z", "ms": 1964947035806.8335 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-08T11:15:41+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-08T07:45:41Z", "ms": 1965023140726.0193 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-04-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-07T17:58:43+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-07T14:28:43Z", "ms": 1964960923032.196 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-07T19:27:55+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-07T15:57:55Z", "ms": 1964966274988.078 } }, "covered_min": 89, "window_min": 89, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-04-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-08T17:59:34+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-08T14:29:34Z", "ms": 1965047374174.2236 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-08T19:28:28+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-08T15:58:28Z", "ms": 1965052708163.7185 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 89, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 14:07 on Wed 7 Apr to 11:16 on Thu 8 Apr.", "fact": "2032-04-07T10:37:16Z → 2032-04-08T07:45:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:59–19:28 on the 7th, 18:00–19:28 on the 8th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 89 of 89 minutes on the 7th and 0 of 89 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 13887 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Mashhad, 2032: Wednesday 7 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2032 falls on Wednesday 7 April. Trayodaśī runs from 14:07 on Wed 7 Apr to 11:16 on Thu 8 Apr and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-04-07", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/shivaratri?on=2032-04-08", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-04-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31004, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-04-08T11:15:41+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-08T07:45:41Z", "ms": 1965023140726.0193 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-09T08:33:41+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-09T05:03:41Z", "ms": 1965099820601.721 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-04-08T11:15:41+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-08T07:45:41Z", "ms": 1965023140726.0193 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-09T08:33:41+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-09T05:03:41Z", "ms": 1965099820601.721 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-04-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-07T23:09:13+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-07T19:39:13Z", "ms": 1964979552866.753 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-07T23:57:13+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-07T20:27:13Z", "ms": 1964982432866.753 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-04-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-08T23:08:57+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-08T19:38:57Z", "ms": 1965065936634.829 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-08T23:56:57+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-08T20:26:57Z", "ms": 1965068816634.829 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 11:16 on Thu 8 Apr to 08:34 on Fri 9 Apr.", "fact": "2032-04-08T07:45:41Z → 2032-04-09T05:03:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:09–23:57 on the 7th, 23:09–23:57 on the 8th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 7th and 48 of 48 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 31004 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Mashhad, 2032: Thursday 8 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Śivarātri 2032 falls on Thursday 8 April. Caturdaśī runs from 11:16 on Thu 8 Apr to 08:34 on Fri 9 Apr and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/shivaratri?on=2032-04-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/navaratra-arambha-caitra", "festival": "navaratra-arambha-caitra", "name": "Navarātrārambha (Caitra)", "everyday": "Chaitra Navratri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-04-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17975, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2032-04-10T06:09:32+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-10T02:39:32Z", "ms": 1965177571702.179 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-11T04:11:17+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-11T00:41:17Z", "ms": 1965256877295.259 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-04-10T06:09:32+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-10T02:39:32Z", "ms": 1965177571702.179 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-11T04:11:17+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-11T00:41:17Z", "ms": 1965256877295.259 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-04-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-10T11:09:06+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-10T07:39:06Z", "ms": 1965195546280.8145 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-10T11:57:06+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-10T08:27:06Z", "ms": 1965198426280.8145 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-04-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-11T11:08:51+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-11T07:38:51Z", "ms": 1965281930613.6182 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-11T11:56:51+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-11T08:26:51Z", "ms": 1965284810613.6182 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 06:10 on Sat 10 Apr to 04:11 on Sun 11 Apr.", "fact": "2032-04-10T02:39:32Z → 2032-04-11T00:41:17Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:09–11:57 on the 10th, 11:09–11:57 on the 11th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 10th and 0 of 48 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 17975 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Navarātrārambha (Caitra), Mashhad, 2032: Saturday 10 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "navaratra-arambha-caitra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Navaratrarambha (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Navarātrārambha (Caitra) (Chaitra Navratri) 2032 falls on Saturday 10 April. Pratipadā runs from 06:10 on Sat 10 Apr to 04:11 on Sun 11 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/navaratra-arambha-caitra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/gauri-tritiya", "festival": "gauri-tritiya", "name": "Gaurī Tṛtīyā", "everyday": "Gangaur", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-04-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30141, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2032-04-12T02:46:15+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-11T23:16:15Z", "ms": 1965338174515.2483 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-13T02:00:14+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-12T22:30:14Z", "ms": 1965421813560.5657 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-04-12T02:46:15+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-11T23:16:15Z", "ms": 1965338174515.2483 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-13T02:00:14+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-12T22:30:14Z", "ms": 1965421813560.5657 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-04-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-12T11:08:35+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-12T07:38:35Z", "ms": 1965368315236.4683 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-12T11:56:35+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-12T08:26:35Z", "ms": 1965371195236.4683 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-04-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-13T11:08:20+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-13T07:38:20Z", "ms": 1965454700161.5132 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-13T11:56:20+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-13T08:26:20Z", "ms": 1965457580161.5132 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 02:46 on Mon 12 Apr to 02:00 on Tue 13 Apr.", "fact": "2032-04-11T23:16:15Z → 2032-04-12T22:30:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:09–11:57 on the 12th, 11:08–11:56 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 0 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 30141 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaurī Tṛtīyā, Mashhad, 2032: Monday 12 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gauri-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Dolotsava, Gauri trtiya, Andolana trtiya, Saubhagya sayana vrata (paraviddha), Sarhul (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Gaurī Tṛtīyā (Gangaur) 2032 falls on Monday 12 April. Tṛtīyā runs from 02:46 on Mon 12 Apr to 02:00 on Tue 13 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/gauri-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "festival": "saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "name": "Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-04-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30141, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2032-04-12T02:46:15+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-11T23:16:15Z", "ms": 1965338174515.2483 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-13T02:00:14+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-12T22:30:14Z", "ms": 1965421813560.5657 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-04-12T02:46:15+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-11T23:16:15Z", "ms": 1965338174515.2483 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-13T02:00:14+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-12T22:30:14Z", "ms": 1965421813560.5657 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-04-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-12T11:08:35+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-12T07:38:35Z", "ms": 1965368315236.4683 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-12T11:56:35+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-12T08:26:35Z", "ms": 1965371195236.4683 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-04-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-13T11:08:20+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-13T07:38:20Z", "ms": 1965454700161.5132 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-13T11:56:20+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-13T08:26:20Z", "ms": 1965457580161.5132 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 02:46 on Mon 12 Apr to 02:00 on Tue 13 Apr.", "fact": "2032-04-11T23:16:15Z → 2032-04-12T22:30:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:09–11:57 on the 12th, 11:08–11:56 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 0 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 30141 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata, Mashhad, 2032: Monday 12 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Dolotsava, Gauri trtiya, Andolana trtiya, Saubhagya sayana vrata (paraviddha), Sarhul (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata 2032 falls on Monday 12 April. Tṛtīyā runs from 02:46 on Mon 12 Apr to 02:00 on Tue 13 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/vaishakhi", "festival": "vaishakhi", "name": "Vaiśākhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-04-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31740, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 0, "key": "mesha", "name": "Meṣa", "start": { "local": "2032-04-13T20:10:29+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-13T16:40:29Z", "ms": 1965487228956.092 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-14T17:02:58+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-14T13:32:58Z", "ms": 1968154377902.006 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2032-04-13T20:10:29+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-13T16:40:29Z", "ms": 1965487228956.092 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-13T20:10:29+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-13T16:40:29Z", "ms": 1965487228956.092 } }, "kaala": "day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-04-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-13T05:00:50+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-13T01:30:50Z", "ms": 1965432649847.8955 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-14T04:59:29+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-14T01:29:29Z", "ms": 1965518968958.3914 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1439, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-04-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-14T04:59:29+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-14T01:29:29Z", "ms": 1965518968958.3914 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-15T04:58:09+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-15T01:28:09Z", "ms": 1965605288691.3564 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1439, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Meṣa at 20:10 on Tue 13 Apr.", "fact": "2032-04-13T16:40:29Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise: from 05:01 on the 13th, and from 04:59 on the 14th.", "fact": "day: sunrise-to-sunrise · sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from sunrise. The transit falls on the 13th, not the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunrise → only-day · margin 31740 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vaiśākhī, Mashhad, 2032: Tuesday 13 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "vaishakhi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Mesadi — Cadaka puja (Bengal), Bahag Bihu (Assam), Cheiraoba (Manipur), Visu (T. C. State), Vaisakhi (on the samkramana day commencing from sunrise)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The other names in the row (Cadaka puja, Bahag Bihu, Cheiraoba, Visu) are regional observances and wait with the regional rows.", "rashi": "Meṣa", "day_from": "sunrise" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2032-04-13", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunset-rule", "local_date": "2032-04-14", "statement": "Past sunset, the next day (the Tamil rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Vaiśākhī 2032 falls on Tuesday 13 April. The Sun enters Meṣa at 20:10 on Tue 13 Apr, and the rule counts the day from sunrise. By the Tamil rule for the first day of a solar month, which gives a transit after sunset to the next day, it is 14 April.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/vaishakhi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2032-04-13", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-04-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32887, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2032-04-13T02:00:14+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-12T22:30:14Z", "ms": 1965421813560.5657 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-14T01:56:50+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-13T22:26:50Z", "ms": 1965508010024.7068 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-04-13T02:00:14+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-12T22:30:14Z", "ms": 1965421813560.5657 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-14T01:56:50+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-13T22:26:50Z", "ms": 1965508010024.7068 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-04-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-13T11:08:20+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-13T07:38:20Z", "ms": 1965454700161.5132 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-13T11:56:20+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-13T08:26:20Z", "ms": 1965457580161.5132 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-04-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-14T11:08:05+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-14T07:38:05Z", "ms": 1965541085401.33 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-14T11:56:05+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-14T08:26:05Z", "ms": 1965543965401.33 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 02:00 on Tue 13 Apr to 01:57 on Wed 14 Apr.", "fact": "2032-04-12T22:30:14Z → 2032-04-13T22:26:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:08–11:56 on the 13th, 11:08–11:56 on the 14th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 0 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 32887 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Mashhad, 2032: Tuesday 13 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Vināyaka Caturthī 2032 falls on Tuesday 13 April. Caturthī runs from 02:00 on Tue 13 Apr to 01:57 on Wed 14 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2032-04-13", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/lakshmi-panchami", "festival": "lakshmi-panchami", "name": "Lakṣmī Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-04-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30675, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2032-04-14T01:56:50+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-13T22:26:50Z", "ms": 1965508010024.7068 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-15T02:36:36+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-14T23:06:36Z", "ms": 1965596795767.1404 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-04-14T01:56:50+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-13T22:26:50Z", "ms": 1965508010024.7068 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-15T02:36:36+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-14T23:06:36Z", "ms": 1965596795767.1404 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-04-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-14T11:08:05+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-14T07:38:05Z", "ms": 1965541085401.33 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-14T11:56:05+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-14T08:26:05Z", "ms": 1965543965401.33 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-04-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-15T11:07:51+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-15T07:37:51Z", "ms": 1965627470968.9543 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-15T11:55:51+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-15T08:25:51Z", "ms": 1965630350968.9543 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 01:57 on Wed 14 Apr to 02:37 on Thu 15 Apr.", "fact": "2032-04-13T22:26:50Z → 2032-04-14T23:06:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:08–11:56 on the 14th, 11:08–11:56 on the 15th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 0 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 30675 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Lakṣmī Pañcamī, Mashhad, 2032: Wednesday 14 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "lakshmi-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri pancami or Laksmi pancami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Lakṣmī Pañcamī 2032 falls on Wednesday 14 April. Pañcamī runs from 01:57 on Wed 14 Apr to 02:37 on Thu 15 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/lakshmi-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/bhavani-utpatti", "festival": "bhavani-utpatti", "name": "Bhavānī Utpatti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-04-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10993, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2032-04-17T05:48:57+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-17T02:18:57Z", "ms": 1965781137161.1091 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-18T08:03:57+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-18T04:33:57Z", "ms": 1965875636872.0293 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-04-17T05:48:57+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-17T02:18:57Z", "ms": 1965781137161.1091 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-18T08:03:57+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-18T04:33:57Z", "ms": 1965875636872.0293 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-04-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-17T11:07:23+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-17T07:37:23Z", "ms": 1965800243141.6377 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-17T11:55:23+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-17T08:25:23Z", "ms": 1965803123141.6377 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-04-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-18T11:07:10+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-18T07:37:10Z", "ms": 1965886629774.3306 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-18T11:55:10+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-18T08:25:10Z", "ms": 1965889509774.3306 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 05:49 on Sat 17 Apr to 08:04 on Sun 18 Apr.", "fact": "2032-04-17T02:18:57Z → 2032-04-18T04:33:57Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:07–11:55 on the 17th, 11:07–11:55 on the 18th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 17th and 0 of 48 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 10993 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhavānī Utpatti, Mashhad, 2032: Saturday 17 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bhavani-utpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Annapurna puja (Beng.) (paraviddha), Bhavani-utpatti (paraviddha), Asokastami (Special when combined with naks. Punarvasu and Wednesday, after mid-day)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Bhavānī Utpatti 2032 falls on Saturday 17 April. Aṣṭamī runs from 05:49 on Sat 17 Apr to 08:04 on Sun 18 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/bhavani-utpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/rama-navami", "festival": "rama-navami", "name": "Rāma Navamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-04-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2298, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2032-04-18T08:03:57+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-18T04:33:57Z", "ms": 1965875636872.0293 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-19T10:28:39+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-19T06:58:39Z", "ms": 1965970719283.2297 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-04-18T08:03:57+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-18T04:33:57Z", "ms": 1965875636872.0293 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-19T10:28:39+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-19T06:58:39Z", "ms": 1965970719283.2297 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-04-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-18T11:07:10+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-18T07:37:10Z", "ms": 1965886629774.3306 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-18T11:55:10+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-18T08:25:10Z", "ms": 1965889509774.3306 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-04-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-19T11:06:57+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-19T07:36:57Z", "ms": 1965973016789.916 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-19T11:54:57+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-19T08:24:57Z", "ms": 1965975896789.916 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 08:04 on Sun 18 Apr to 10:29 on Mon 19 Apr.", "fact": "2032-04-18T04:33:57Z → 2032-04-19T06:58:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:07–11:55 on the 18th, 11:07–11:55 on the 19th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 18th and 0 of 48 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2298 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rāma Navamī, Mashhad, 2032: Sunday 18 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rama-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Ramanavami (madhyahnavyapini, special with Punarvasu naks.), Rama jayanti." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special when it falls with Punarvasu nakṣatra; the nakṣatra is not tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-18", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Rāma Navamī 2032 falls on Sunday 18 April. Navamī runs from 08:04 on Sun 18 Apr to 10:29 on Mon 19 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/rama-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-04-21", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Kāmadā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-04-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28703, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-04-20T12:50:01+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-20T09:20:01Z", "ms": 1966065600982.0554 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-21T14:56:22+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-21T11:26:22Z", "ms": 1966159581725.9346 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-04-20T12:50:01+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-20T09:20:01Z", "ms": 1966065600982.0554 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-21T14:56:22+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-21T11:26:22Z", "ms": 1966159581725.9346 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-04-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-20T04:51:38+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-20T01:21:38Z", "ms": 1966036897687.458 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-20T04:51:38+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-20T01:21:38Z", "ms": 1966036897687.458 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-04-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-21T04:50:22+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-21T01:20:22Z", "ms": 1966123221757.5894 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-21T04:50:22+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-21T01:20:22Z", "ms": 1966123221757.5894 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 12:50 on Tue 20 Apr to 14:56 on Wed 21 Apr.", "fact": "2032-04-20T09:20:01Z → 2032-04-21T11:26:22Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 04:52 on the 20th and 04:50 on the 21st.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 20th and is on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 28703 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kāmadā Ekādaśī, Mashhad, 2032: Wednesday 21 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Kāmadā Ekādaśī 2032 falls on Wednesday 21 April. Ekādaśī runs from 12:50 on Tue 20 Apr to 14:56 on Wed 21 Apr and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-04-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-04-22", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-04-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1266, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-04-22T16:38:43+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-22T13:08:43Z", "ms": 1966252122521.331 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-23T17:51:20+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-23T14:21:20Z", "ms": 1966342879902.885 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-04-22T16:38:43+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-22T13:08:43Z", "ms": 1966252122521.331 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-23T17:51:20+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-23T14:21:20Z", "ms": 1966342879902.885 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-04-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-22T18:11:34+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-22T14:41:34Z", "ms": 1966257693895.693 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-22T19:36:24+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-22T16:06:24Z", "ms": 1966262784364.0806 } }, "covered_min": 85, "window_min": 85, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-04-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-23T18:12:26+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-23T14:42:26Z", "ms": 1966344145518.415 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-23T19:36:59+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-23T16:06:59Z", "ms": 1966349219322.7373 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 85, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 16:39 on Thu 22 Apr to 17:51 on Fri 23 Apr.", "fact": "2032-04-22T13:08:43Z → 2032-04-23T14:21:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:12–19:36 on the 22nd, 18:12–19:37 on the 23rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 85 of 85 minutes on the 22nd and 0 of 85 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1266 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Mashhad, 2032: Thursday 22 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2032 falls on Thursday 22 April. Trayodaśī runs from 16:39 on Thu 22 Apr to 17:51 on Fri 23 Apr and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-04-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/ananga-trayodashi", "festival": "ananga-trayodashi", "name": "Anaṅga Trayodaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-04-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17062, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-04-22T16:38:43+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-22T13:08:43Z", "ms": 1966252122521.331 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-23T17:51:20+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-23T14:21:20Z", "ms": 1966342879902.885 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-04-22T16:38:43+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-22T13:08:43Z", "ms": 1966252122521.331 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-23T17:51:20+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-23T14:21:20Z", "ms": 1966342879902.885 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-04-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-22T11:06:20+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-22T07:36:20Z", "ms": 1966232180275.0781 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-22T11:54:20+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-22T08:24:20Z", "ms": 1966235060275.0781 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-04-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-23T11:06:09+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-23T07:36:09Z", "ms": 1966318568963.5073 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-23T11:54:09+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-23T08:24:09Z", "ms": 1966321448963.5073 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 16:39 on Thu 22 Apr to 17:51 on Fri 23 Apr.", "fact": "2032-04-22T13:08:43Z → 2032-04-23T14:21:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:06–11:54 on the 22nd, 11:06–11:54 on the 23rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 22nd and 48 of 48 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 17062 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Anaṅga Trayodaśī, Mashhad, 2032: Friday 23 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ananga-trayodashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 13 Ananga trayodasi (purvaviddha), Mahavira jayanti (Jain)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Anaṅga Trayodaśī 2032 falls on Friday 23 April. Trayodaśī runs from 16:39 on Thu 22 Apr to 17:51 on Fri 23 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/ananga-trayodashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "festival": "vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "name": "Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-04-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21431, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-04-23T17:51:20+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-23T14:21:20Z", "ms": 1966342879902.885 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-24T18:31:39+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-24T15:01:39Z", "ms": 1966431699372.1738 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-04-23T17:51:20+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-23T14:21:20Z", "ms": 1966342879902.885 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-24T18:31:39+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-24T15:01:39Z", "ms": 1966431699372.1738 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-04-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-23T11:06:09+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-23T07:36:09Z", "ms": 1966318568963.5073 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-23T11:54:09+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-23T08:24:09Z", "ms": 1966321448963.5073 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-04-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-24T11:05:58+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-24T07:35:58Z", "ms": 1966404958105.6877 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-24T11:53:58+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-24T08:23:58Z", "ms": 1966407838105.6877 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 17:51 on Fri 23 Apr to 18:32 on Sat 24 Apr.", "fact": "2032-04-23T14:21:20Z → 2032-04-24T15:01:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:06–11:54 on the 23rd, 11:06–11:54 on the 24th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 23rd and 48 of 48 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 21431 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī, Mashhad, 2032: Saturday 24 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Madanabhanji, (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Sivadamanaka caturdasi, Visnudamanaka caturdasi (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī 2032 falls on Saturday 24 April. Caturdaśī runs from 17:51 on Fri 23 Apr to 18:32 on Sat 24 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/chaitri-purnima", "festival": "chaitri-purnima", "name": "Caitrī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-04-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23861, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2032-04-24T18:31:39+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-24T15:01:39Z", "ms": 1966431699372.1738 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-25T18:39:42+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-25T15:09:42Z", "ms": 1966518582277.0918 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-04-24T18:31:39+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-24T15:01:39Z", "ms": 1966431699372.1738 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-25T18:39:42+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-25T15:09:42Z", "ms": 1966518582277.0918 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-04-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-24T11:05:58+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-24T07:35:58Z", "ms": 1966404958105.6877 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-24T11:53:58+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-24T08:23:58Z", "ms": 1966407838105.6877 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-04-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-25T11:05:48+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-25T07:35:48Z", "ms": 1966491347715.8594 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-25T11:53:48+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-25T08:23:48Z", "ms": 1966494227715.8594 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 18:32 on Sat 24 Apr to 18:40 on Sun 25 Apr.", "fact": "2032-04-24T15:01:39Z → 2032-04-25T15:09:42Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:06–11:54 on the 24th, 11:06–11:54 on the 25th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 48 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 23861 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Caitrī Pūrṇimā, Mashhad, 2032: Sunday 25 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "chaitri-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Caitri purnima (paraviddha), Hanumat jayanti, Oli ending (Jain)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Caitrī Pūrṇimā 2032 falls on Sunday 25 April. Pūrṇimā runs from 18:32 on Sat 24 Apr to 18:40 on Sun 25 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/chaitri-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2032-04-28", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-04-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17935, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2032-04-28T16:14:23+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-28T12:44:23Z", "ms": 1966769063008.1777 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-29T14:41:13+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-29T11:11:13Z", "ms": 1966849873109.43 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-04-28T16:14:23+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-28T12:44:23Z", "ms": 1966769063008.1777 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-29T14:41:13+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-29T11:11:13Z", "ms": 1966849873109.43 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-04-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-28T21:13:18+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-28T17:43:18Z", "ms": 1966786997664.0735 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-28T21:13:18+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-28T17:43:18Z", "ms": 1966786997664.0735 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-04-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-04-29T22:08:54+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-29T18:38:54Z", "ms": 1966876734155.4785 }, "end": { "local": "2032-04-29T22:08:54+03:30", "utc": "2032-04-29T18:38:54Z", "ms": 1966876734155.4785 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 16:14 on Wed 28 Apr to 14:41 on Thu 29 Apr.", "fact": "2032-04-28T12:44:23Z → 2032-04-29T11:11:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:13 on the 28th and 22:09 on the 29th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 28th and is not on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 17935 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Mashhad, 2032: Wednesday 28 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-04-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2032 falls on Wednesday 28 April. Caturthī runs from 16:14 on Wed 28 Apr to 14:41 on Thu 29 Apr and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2032-04-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-05-05", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Varūthinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-05-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10065, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-05-05T01:46:35+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-04T22:16:35Z", "ms": 1967321795131.3818 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-05T23:34:04+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-05T20:04:04Z", "ms": 1967400244015.394 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-05-05T01:46:35+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-04T22:16:35Z", "ms": 1967321795131.3818 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-05T23:34:04+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-05T20:04:04Z", "ms": 1967400244015.394 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-05-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-05-05T04:34:20+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-05T01:04:20Z", "ms": 1967331859702.5168 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-05T04:34:20+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-05T01:04:20Z", "ms": 1967331859702.5168 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-05-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-05-06T04:33:19+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-06T01:03:19Z", "ms": 1967418199423.672 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-06T04:33:19+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-06T01:03:19Z", "ms": 1967418199423.672 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 01:47 on Wed 5 May to 23:34 on Wed 5 May.", "fact": "2032-05-04T22:16:35Z → 2032-05-05T20:04:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 04:34 on the 5th and 04:33 on the 6th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 5th and is not on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 10065 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Varūthinī Ekādaśī, Mashhad, 2032: Wednesday 5 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-05-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-05-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Varūthinī Ekādaśī 2032 falls on Wednesday 5 May. Ekādaśī runs from 01:47 on Wed 5 May to 23:34 on Wed 5 May and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-05-05", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-05-07", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-05-07", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 213, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-05-06T21:30:55+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-06T18:00:55Z", "ms": 1967479255269.735 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-07T19:41:49+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-07T16:11:49Z", "ms": 1967559109352.834 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-05-06T21:30:55+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-06T18:00:55Z", "ms": 1967479255269.735 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-07T19:41:49+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-07T16:11:49Z", "ms": 1967559109352.834 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-05-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-05-06T18:23:36+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-06T14:53:36Z", "ms": 1967468016297.3574 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-06T19:44:46+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-06T16:14:46Z", "ms": 1967472886180.1687 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 81, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-05-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-05-07T18:24:27+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-07T14:54:27Z", "ms": 1967554467480.8481 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-07T19:45:23+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-07T16:15:23Z", "ms": 1967559322844.5823 } }, "covered_min": 77, "window_min": 81, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 21:31 on Thu 6 May to 19:42 on Fri 7 May.", "fact": "2032-05-06T18:00:55Z → 2032-05-07T16:11:49Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:24–19:45 on the 6th, 18:24–19:45 on the 7th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 81 minutes on the 6th and 77 of 81 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 213 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Mashhad, 2032: Friday 7 May.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-05-07", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-05-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2032 falls on Friday 7 May. Trayodaśī runs from 21:31 on Thu 6 May to 19:42 on Fri 7 May and covers 77 of 81 minutes of pradoṣa that evening. It is 3 min 33 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-05-07", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/shivaratri?on=2032-05-07", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-05-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12126, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-05-07T19:41:49+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-07T16:11:49Z", "ms": 1967559109352.834 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-08T18:11:45+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-08T14:41:45Z", "ms": 1967640104876.786 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-05-07T19:41:49+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-07T16:11:49Z", "ms": 1967559109352.834 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-08T18:11:45+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-08T14:41:45Z", "ms": 1967640104876.786 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-05-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-05-07T23:03:55+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-07T19:33:55Z", "ms": 1967571235094.8516 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-07T23:51:55+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-07T20:21:55Z", "ms": 1967574115094.8516 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-05-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-05-08T23:03:52+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-08T19:33:52Z", "ms": 1967657632413.0728 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-08T23:51:52+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-08T20:21:52Z", "ms": 1967660512413.0728 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 19:42 on Fri 7 May to 18:12 on Sat 8 May.", "fact": "2032-05-07T16:11:49Z → 2032-05-08T14:41:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:04–23:52 on the 7th, 23:04–23:52 on the 8th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 7th and 0 of 48 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 12126 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Mashhad, 2032: Friday 7 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-05-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-05-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Śivarātri 2032 falls on Friday 7 May. Caturdaśī runs from 19:42 on Fri 7 May to 18:12 on Sat 8 May and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/shivaratri?on=2032-05-07", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/parashurama-jayanti", "festival": "parashurama-jayanti", "name": "Paraśurāma Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-05-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5615, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2032-05-11T16:24:16+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-11T12:54:16Z", "ms": 1967892855798.1416 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-12T16:55:05+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-12T13:25:05Z", "ms": 1967981105492.1868 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-05-11T16:24:16+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-11T12:54:16Z", "ms": 1967892855798.1416 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-12T16:55:05+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-12T13:25:05Z", "ms": 1967981105492.1868 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-05-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-05-11T18:27:50+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-11T14:57:50Z", "ms": 1967900270387.6758 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-11T19:47:50+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-11T16:17:50Z", "ms": 1967905069703.709 } }, "covered_min": 80, "window_min": 80, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-05-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-05-12T18:28:41+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-12T14:58:41Z", "ms": 1967986720516.5085 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-12T19:48:26+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-12T16:18:26Z", "ms": 1967991506360.3457 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 80, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 16:24 on Tue 11 May to 16:55 on Wed 12 May.", "fact": "2032-05-11T12:54:16Z → 2032-05-12T13:25:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:28–19:48 on the 11th, 18:29–19:48 on the 12th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 80 of 80 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 80 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 5615 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Paraśurāma Jayantī, Mashhad, 2032: Tuesday 11 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "parashurama-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Aksaya trtiya (purvahna vyapini, paraviddha) (Special when combined with Rohini naksatra and Wednesday), Candanayatra, Parasurama jayanti (pradosavyapini — if occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-05-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-05-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Paraśurāma Jayantī 2032 falls on Tuesday 11 May. Tṛtīyā runs from 16:24 on Tue 11 May to 16:55 on Wed 12 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/parashurama-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/akshaya-tritiya", "festival": "akshaya-tritiya", "name": "Akṣaya Tṛtīyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-05-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26154, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2032-05-11T16:24:16+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-11T12:54:16Z", "ms": 1967892855798.1416 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-12T16:55:05+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-12T13:25:05Z", "ms": 1967981105492.1868 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-05-11T16:24:16+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-11T12:54:16Z", "ms": 1967892855798.1416 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-12T16:55:05+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-12T13:25:05Z", "ms": 1967981105492.1868 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-05-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-05-11T04:28:38+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-11T00:58:38Z", "ms": 1967849917571.3176 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-11T09:08:22+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-11T05:38:22Z", "ms": 1967866701843.437 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 280, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-05-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-05-12T04:27:45+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-12T00:57:45Z", "ms": 1967936265257.9253 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-12T09:08:04+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-12T05:38:04Z", "ms": 1967953083677.4531 } }, "covered_min": 280, "window_min": 280, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 16:24 on Tue 11 May to 16:55 on Wed 12 May.", "fact": "2032-05-11T12:54:16Z → 2032-05-12T13:25:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 04:29–09:08 on the 11th, 04:28–09:08 on the 12th.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 0 of 280 minutes on the 11th and 280 of 280 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one forenoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 26154 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akṣaya Tṛtīyā, Mashhad, 2032: Wednesday 12 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akshaya-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Aksaya trtiya (purvahna vyapini, paraviddha) (Special when combined with Rohini naksatra and Wednesday), Candanayatra, Parasurama jayanti (pradosavyapini — if occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Rohiṇī nakṣatra and a Wednesday; neither is tested.", "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-05-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-05-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Akṣaya Tṛtīyā 2032 falls on Wednesday 12 May. Tṛtīyā runs from 16:24 on Tue 11 May to 16:55 on Wed 12 May and covers all of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/akshaya-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2032-05-13", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-05-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18173, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2032-05-12T16:55:05+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-12T13:25:05Z", "ms": 1967981105492.1868 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-13T18:01:08+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-13T14:31:08Z", "ms": 1968071468261.6182 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-05-12T16:55:05+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-12T13:25:05Z", "ms": 1967981105492.1868 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-13T18:01:08+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-13T14:31:08Z", "ms": 1968071468261.6182 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-05-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-05-12T11:04:13+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-12T07:34:13Z", "ms": 1967960052887.2168 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-12T11:52:13+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-12T08:22:13Z", "ms": 1967962932887.2168 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-05-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-05-13T11:04:12+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-13T07:34:12Z", "ms": 1968046452346.249 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-13T11:52:12+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-13T08:22:12Z", "ms": 1968049332346.249 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 16:55 on Wed 12 May to 18:01 on Thu 13 May.", "fact": "2032-05-12T13:25:05Z → 2032-05-13T14:31:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:04–11:52 on the 12th, 11:04–11:52 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 48 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 18173 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Mashhad, 2032: Thursday 13 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-05-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-05-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Vināyaka Caturthī 2032 falls on Thursday 13 May. Caturthī runs from 16:55 on Wed 12 May to 18:01 on Thu 13 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2032-05-13", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/shankara-jayanti", "festival": "shankara-jayanti", "name": "Śaṅkara Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-05-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22136, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2032-05-13T18:01:08+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-13T14:31:08Z", "ms": 1968071468261.6182 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-14T19:39:19+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-14T16:09:19Z", "ms": 1968163759154.1904 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-05-13T18:01:08+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-13T14:31:08Z", "ms": 1968071468261.6182 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-14T19:39:19+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-14T16:09:19Z", "ms": 1968163759154.1904 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-05-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-05-13T11:04:12+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-13T07:34:12Z", "ms": 1968046452346.249 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-13T11:52:12+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-13T08:22:12Z", "ms": 1968049332346.249 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-05-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-05-14T11:04:12+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-14T07:34:12Z", "ms": 1968132852351.9688 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-14T11:52:12+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-14T08:22:12Z", "ms": 1968135732351.9688 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 18:01 on Thu 13 May to 19:39 on Fri 14 May.", "fact": "2032-05-13T14:31:08Z → 2032-05-14T16:09:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:04–11:52 on the 13th, 11:04–11:52 on the 14th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 48 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 22136 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śaṅkara Jayantī, Mashhad, 2032: Friday 14 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shankara-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sankara jayanti." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-05-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-05-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Śaṅkara Jayantī 2032 falls on Friday 14 May. Pañcamī runs from 18:01 on Thu 13 May to 19:39 on Fri 14 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/shankara-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/gangotpatti", "festival": "gangotpatti", "name": "Gaṅgotpatti", "everyday": "Ganga Saptami", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-05-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35446, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2032-05-15T21:42:59+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-15T18:12:59Z", "ms": 1968257578611.1965 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-17T00:02:01+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-16T20:32:01Z", "ms": 1968352321134.6956 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-05-15T21:42:59+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-15T18:12:59Z", "ms": 1968257578611.1965 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-17T00:02:01+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-16T20:32:01Z", "ms": 1968352321134.6956 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-05-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-05-15T11:04:13+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-15T07:34:13Z", "ms": 1968219252899.6548 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-15T11:52:13+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-15T08:22:13Z", "ms": 1968222132899.6548 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-05-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-05-16T11:04:14+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-16T07:34:14Z", "ms": 1968305653984.4397 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-16T11:52:14+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-16T08:22:14Z", "ms": 1968308533984.4397 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 21:43 on Sat 15 May to 00:02 on Mon 17 May.", "fact": "2032-05-15T18:12:59Z → 2032-05-16T20:32:01Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:04–11:52 on the 15th, 11:04–11:52 on the 16th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 48 of 48 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 35446 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṅgotpatti, Mashhad, 2032: Sunday 16 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gangotpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Gangotpatti, (madhyahna vyapini, if occurs on two successive days, the first day is to be observed), Jahnu saptami, Sarkara saptami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-05-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-05-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Gaṅgotpatti (Ganga Saptami) 2032 falls on Sunday 16 May. Saptamī runs from 21:43 on Sat 15 May to 00:02 on Mon 17 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/gangotpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-05-21", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Mohinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-05-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7289, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-05-20T06:23:08+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-20T02:53:08Z", "ms": 1968634387727.6836 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-21T07:38:28+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-21T04:08:28Z", "ms": 1968725308323.3982 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-05-20T06:23:08+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-20T02:53:08Z", "ms": 1968634387727.6836 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-21T07:38:28+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-21T04:08:28Z", "ms": 1968725308323.3982 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-05-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-05-20T04:21:39+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-20T00:51:39Z", "ms": 1968627098913.6423 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-20T04:21:39+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-20T00:51:39Z", "ms": 1968627098913.6423 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-05-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-05-21T04:21:00+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-21T00:51:00Z", "ms": 1968713459944.4526 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-21T04:21:00+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-21T00:51:00Z", "ms": 1968713459944.4526 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 06:23 on Thu 20 May to 07:38 on Fri 21 May.", "fact": "2032-05-20T02:53:08Z → 2032-05-21T04:08:28Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 04:22 on the 20th and 04:21 on the 21st.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 20th and is on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 7289 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mohinī Ekādaśī, Mashhad, 2032: Friday 21 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-05-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-05-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Mohinī Ekādaśī 2032 falls on Friday 21 May. Ekādaśī runs from 06:23 on Thu 20 May to 07:38 on Fri 21 May and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-05-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/parashurama-dvadashi", "festival": "parashurama-dvadashi", "name": "Paraśurāma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-05-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10169, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-05-21T07:38:28+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-21T04:08:28Z", "ms": 1968725308323.3982 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-22T08:15:03+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-22T04:45:03Z", "ms": 1968813902877.1846 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-05-21T07:38:28+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-21T04:08:28Z", "ms": 1968725308323.3982 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-22T08:15:03+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-22T04:45:03Z", "ms": 1968813902877.1846 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-05-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-05-21T11:04:27+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-21T07:34:27Z", "ms": 1968737667279.0195 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-21T11:52:27+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-21T08:22:27Z", "ms": 1968740547279.0195 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-05-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-05-22T11:04:31+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-22T07:34:31Z", "ms": 1968824071471.897 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-22T11:52:31+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-22T08:22:31Z", "ms": 1968826951471.897 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 07:38 on Fri 21 May to 08:15 on Sat 22 May.", "fact": "2032-05-21T04:08:28Z → 2032-05-22T04:45:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:04–11:52 on the 21st, 11:05–11:53 on the 22nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 21st and 0 of 48 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 10169 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Paraśurāma Dvādaśī, Mashhad, 2032: Friday 21 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "parashurama-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Parasurama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Rukmini dvadasi (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-05-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-05-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Paraśurāma Dvādaśī 2032 falls on Friday 21 May. Dvādaśī runs from 07:38 on Fri 21 May to 08:15 on Sat 22 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/parashurama-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/rukmini-dvadashi", "festival": "rukmini-dvadashi", "name": "Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-05-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10169, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-05-21T07:38:28+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-21T04:08:28Z", "ms": 1968725308323.3982 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-22T08:15:03+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-22T04:45:03Z", "ms": 1968813902877.1846 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-05-21T07:38:28+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-21T04:08:28Z", "ms": 1968725308323.3982 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-22T08:15:03+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-22T04:45:03Z", "ms": 1968813902877.1846 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-05-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-05-21T11:04:27+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-21T07:34:27Z", "ms": 1968737667279.0195 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-21T11:52:27+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-21T08:22:27Z", "ms": 1968740547279.0195 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-05-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-05-22T11:04:31+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-22T07:34:31Z", "ms": 1968824071471.897 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-22T11:52:31+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-22T08:22:31Z", "ms": 1968826951471.897 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 07:38 on Fri 21 May to 08:15 on Sat 22 May.", "fact": "2032-05-21T04:08:28Z → 2032-05-22T04:45:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:04–11:52 on the 21st, 11:05–11:53 on the 22nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 21st and 0 of 48 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 10169 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī, Mashhad, 2032: Friday 21 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rukmini-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Parasurama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Rukmini dvadasi (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-05-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-05-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī 2032 falls on Friday 21 May. Dvādaśī runs from 07:38 on Fri 21 May to 08:15 on Sat 22 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/rukmini-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-05-22", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-05-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37298, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-05-22T08:15:03+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-22T04:45:03Z", "ms": 1968813902877.1846 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-23T08:10:43+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-23T04:40:43Z", "ms": 1968900043160.593 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-05-22T08:15:03+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-22T04:45:03Z", "ms": 1968813902877.1846 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-23T08:10:43+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-23T04:40:43Z", "ms": 1968900043160.593 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-05-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-05-22T18:36:40+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-22T15:06:40Z", "ms": 1968851200387.5354 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-22T19:54:25+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-22T16:24:25Z", "ms": 1968855865238.1882 } }, "covered_min": 78, "window_min": 78, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-05-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-05-23T18:37:26+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-23T15:07:26Z", "ms": 1968937645556.636 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-23T19:55:00+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-23T16:25:00Z", "ms": 1968942299828.5474 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 78, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 08:15 on Sat 22 May to 08:11 on Sun 23 May.", "fact": "2032-05-22T04:45:03Z → 2032-05-23T04:40:43Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:37–19:54 on the 22nd, 18:37–19:55 on the 23rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 78 of 78 minutes on the 22nd and 0 of 78 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 37298 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Mashhad, 2032: Saturday 22 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-05-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-05-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2032 falls on Saturday 22 May. Trayodaśī runs from 08:15 on Sat 22 May to 08:11 on Sun 23 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-05-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/nrisimha-chaturdashi", "festival": "nrisimha-chaturdashi", "name": "Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī", "everyday": "Narasimha Jayanti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-05-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37602, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-05-23T08:10:43+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-23T04:40:43Z", "ms": 1968900043160.593 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-24T07:26:47+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-24T03:56:47Z", "ms": 1968983807476.8853 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-05-23T08:10:43+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-23T04:40:43Z", "ms": 1968900043160.593 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-24T07:26:47+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-24T03:56:47Z", "ms": 1968983807476.8853 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-05-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-05-23T18:37:26+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-23T15:07:26Z", "ms": 1968937645556.636 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-23T19:55:00+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-23T16:25:00Z", "ms": 1968942299828.5474 } }, "covered_min": 78, "window_min": 78, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-05-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-05-24T18:38:10+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-24T15:08:10Z", "ms": 1969024090090.4617 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-24T19:55:34+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-24T16:25:34Z", "ms": 1969028734086.3328 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 77, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 08:11 on Sun 23 May to 07:27 on Mon 24 May.", "fact": "2032-05-23T04:40:43Z → 2032-05-24T03:56:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:37–19:55 on the 23rd, 18:38–19:56 on the 24th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 78 of 78 minutes on the 23rd and 0 of 77 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 37602 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī, Mashhad, 2032: Sunday 23 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "nrisimha-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Nrsimha caturdasi (pradosa vyapini — if it occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed, special when combined with naksatra 'Svati', yoga 'Siddhi' and 'Saturday')." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Svātī nakṣatra, Siddhi yoga and a Saturday; none is tested.", "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-05-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-05-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī (Narasimha Jayanti) 2032 falls on Sunday 23 May. Caturdaśī runs from 08:11 on Sun 23 May to 07:27 on Mon 24 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/nrisimha-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/buddha-purnima", "festival": "buddha-purnima", "name": "Buddha Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-05-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13074, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2032-05-24T07:26:47+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-24T03:56:47Z", "ms": 1968983807476.8853 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-25T06:07:15+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-25T02:37:15Z", "ms": 1969065435237.9573 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-05-24T07:26:47+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-24T03:56:47Z", "ms": 1968983807476.8853 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-25T06:07:15+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-25T02:37:15Z", "ms": 1969065435237.9573 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-05-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-05-24T11:04:41+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-24T07:34:41Z", "ms": 1968996881343.2168 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-24T11:52:41+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-24T08:22:41Z", "ms": 1968999761343.2168 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-05-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-05-25T11:04:47+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-25T07:34:47Z", "ms": 1969083287009.0522 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-25T11:52:47+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-25T08:22:47Z", "ms": 1969086167009.0522 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 07:27 on Mon 24 May to 06:07 on Tue 25 May.", "fact": "2032-05-24T03:56:47Z → 2032-05-25T02:37:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:05–11:53 on the 24th, 11:05–11:53 on the 25th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 13074 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Buddha Pūrṇimā, Mashhad, 2032: Monday 24 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "buddha-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Sampat gauri vrata (paraviddha), Phuladola (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Gandhesvari puja (Bengal) (purvaviddha), Buddha purnima, Vaisakhi purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-05-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-05-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Buddha Pūrṇimā 2032 falls on Monday 24 May. Pūrṇimā runs from 07:27 on Mon 24 May to 06:07 on Tue 25 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/buddha-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/sampat-gauri-vrata", "festival": "sampat-gauri-vrata", "name": "Sampat Gaurī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-05-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13074, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2032-05-24T07:26:47+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-24T03:56:47Z", "ms": 1968983807476.8853 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-25T06:07:15+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-25T02:37:15Z", "ms": 1969065435237.9573 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-05-24T07:26:47+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-24T03:56:47Z", "ms": 1968983807476.8853 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-25T06:07:15+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-25T02:37:15Z", "ms": 1969065435237.9573 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-05-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-05-24T11:04:41+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-24T07:34:41Z", "ms": 1968996881343.2168 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-24T11:52:41+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-24T08:22:41Z", "ms": 1968999761343.2168 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-05-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-05-25T11:04:47+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-25T07:34:47Z", "ms": 1969083287009.0522 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-25T11:52:47+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-25T08:22:47Z", "ms": 1969086167009.0522 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 07:27 on Mon 24 May to 06:07 on Tue 25 May.", "fact": "2032-05-24T03:56:47Z → 2032-05-25T02:37:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:05–11:53 on the 24th, 11:05–11:53 on the 25th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 13074 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sampat Gaurī Vrata, Mashhad, 2032: Monday 24 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sampat-gauri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Sampat gauri vrata (paraviddha), Phuladola (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Gandhesvari puja (Bengal) (purvaviddha), Buddha purnima, Vaisakhi purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-05-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-05-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Sampat Gaurī Vrata 2032 falls on Monday 24 May. Pūrṇimā runs from 07:27 on Mon 24 May to 06:07 on Tue 25 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/sampat-gauri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2032-05-27", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-05-27", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "absent-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 2540, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2032-05-27T23:38:06+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-27T20:08:06Z", "ms": 1969301285893.9548 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-28T21:02:10+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-28T17:32:10Z", "ms": 1969378329858.5466 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-05-27T23:38:06+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-27T20:08:06Z", "ms": 1969301285893.9548 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-28T21:02:10+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-28T17:32:10Z", "ms": 1969378329858.5466 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-05-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-05-27T20:55:24+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-27T17:25:24Z", "ms": 1969291523976.03 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-27T20:55:24+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-27T17:25:24Z", "ms": 1969291523976.03 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-05-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-05-28T21:44:30+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-28T18:14:30Z", "ms": 1969380869537.9612 }, "end": { "local": "2032-05-28T21:44:30+03:30", "utc": "2032-05-28T18:14:30Z", "ms": 1969380869537.9612 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 23:38 on Thu 27 May to 21:02 on Fri 28 May.", "fact": "2032-05-27T20:08:06Z → 2032-05-28T17:32:10Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:55 on the 27th and 21:44 on the 28th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 27th and is not on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither moonrise qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: unstated → tithi-day · margin 2540 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Mashhad, 2032: Thursday 27 May.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (absent-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-05-27", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-05-27", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2032 falls on Thursday 27 May. Caturthī runs from 23:38 on Thu 27 May to 21:02 on Fri 28 May, and is current at moonrise on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2032-05-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-06-04", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Aparā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-06-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8140, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-06-03T07:47:24+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-03T04:17:24Z", "ms": 1969849044308.9482 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-04T06:30:28+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-04T03:00:28Z", "ms": 1969930828073.3625 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-06-03T07:47:24+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-03T04:17:24Z", "ms": 1969849044308.9482 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-04T06:30:28+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-04T03:00:28Z", "ms": 1969930828073.3625 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-06-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-06-03T04:15:03+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-03T00:45:03Z", "ms": 1969836303299.3567 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-03T04:15:03+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-03T00:45:03Z", "ms": 1969836303299.3567 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-06-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-06-04T04:14:48+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-04T00:44:48Z", "ms": 1969922687851.0234 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-04T04:14:48+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-04T00:44:48Z", "ms": 1969922687851.0234 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 07:47 on Thu 3 Jun to 06:30 on Fri 4 Jun.", "fact": "2032-06-03T04:17:24Z → 2032-06-04T03:00:28Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 04:15 on the 3rd and 04:15 on the 4th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 3rd and is on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 8140 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aparā Ekādaśī, Mashhad, 2032: Friday 4 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-06-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-06-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Aparā Ekādaśī 2032 falls on Friday 4 June. Ekādaśī runs from 07:47 on Thu 3 Jun to 06:30 on Fri 4 Jun and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-06-04", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-06-05", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-06-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32257, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-06-05T05:34:03+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-05T02:04:03Z", "ms": 1970013843231.1257 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-06T04:59:27+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-06T01:29:27Z", "ms": 1970098167126.6003 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-06-05T05:34:03+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-05T02:04:03Z", "ms": 1970013843231.1257 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-06T04:59:27+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-06T01:29:27Z", "ms": 1970098167126.6003 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-06-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-06-04T18:45:29+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-04T15:15:29Z", "ms": 1969974928832.405 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-04T20:01:22+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-04T16:31:22Z", "ms": 1969979481540.0952 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 76, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-06-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-06-05T18:46:03+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-05T15:16:03Z", "ms": 1970061363144.825 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-05T20:01:50+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-05T16:31:50Z", "ms": 1970065909680.4219 } }, "covered_min": 76, "window_min": 76, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 05:34 on Sat 5 Jun to 04:59 on Sun 6 Jun.", "fact": "2032-06-05T02:04:03Z → 2032-06-06T01:29:27Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:45–20:01 on the 4th, 18:46–20:02 on the 5th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 76 minutes on the 4th and 76 of 76 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 32257 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Mashhad, 2032: Saturday 5 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-06-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-06-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2032 falls on Saturday 5 June. Trayodaśī runs from 05:34 on Sat 5 Jun to 04:59 on Sun 6 Jun and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-06-05", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/shivaratri?on=2032-06-06", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-06-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17629, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-06-06T04:59:27+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-06T01:29:27Z", "ms": 1970098167126.6003 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-07T04:48:13+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-07T01:18:13Z", "ms": 1970183893366.3093 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-06-06T04:59:27+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-06T01:29:27Z", "ms": 1970098167126.6003 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-07T04:48:13+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-07T01:18:13Z", "ms": 1970183893366.3093 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-06-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-06-05T23:06:13+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-05T19:36:13Z", "ms": 1970076972653.313 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-05T23:54:13+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-05T20:24:13Z", "ms": 1970079852653.313 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-06-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-06-06T23:06:24+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-06T19:36:24Z", "ms": 1970163384134.78 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-06T23:54:24+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-06T20:24:24Z", "ms": 1970166264134.78 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 04:59 on Sun 6 Jun to 04:48 on Mon 7 Jun.", "fact": "2032-06-06T01:29:27Z → 2032-06-07T01:18:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:06–23:54 on the 5th, 23:06–23:54 on the 6th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 48 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 17629 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Mashhad, 2032: Sunday 6 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-06-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-06-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Śivarātri 2032 falls on Sunday 6 June. Caturdaśī runs from 04:59 on Sun 6 Jun to 04:48 on Mon 7 Jun and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/shivaratri?on=2032-06-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/rambha-tritiya", "festival": "rambha-tritiya", "name": "Rambhā Tṛtīyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-06-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9670, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2032-06-10T06:51:04+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-10T03:21:04Z", "ms": 1970450464376.089 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-11T08:26:16+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-11T04:56:16Z", "ms": 1970542575952.6062 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-06-10T06:51:04+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-10T03:21:04Z", "ms": 1970450464376.089 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-11T08:26:16+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-11T04:56:16Z", "ms": 1970542575952.6062 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-06-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-06-10T11:07:14+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-10T07:37:14Z", "ms": 1970465834430.7664 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-10T11:55:14+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-10T08:25:14Z", "ms": 1970468714430.7664 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-06-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-06-11T11:07:26+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-11T07:37:26Z", "ms": 1970552246273.9119 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-11T11:55:26+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-11T08:25:26Z", "ms": 1970555126273.9119 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 06:51 on Thu 10 Jun to 08:26 on Fri 11 Jun.", "fact": "2032-06-10T03:21:04Z → 2032-06-11T04:56:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:07–11:55 on the 10th, 11:07–11:55 on the 11th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 10th and 0 of 48 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 9670 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rambhā Tṛtīyā, Mashhad, 2032: Thursday 10 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rambha-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Rambha trtiya (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-06-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-06-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Rambhā Tṛtīyā 2032 falls on Thursday 10 June. Tṛtīyā runs from 06:51 on Thu 10 Jun to 08:26 on Fri 11 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/rambha-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2032-06-11", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-06-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2546, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2032-06-11T08:26:16+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-11T04:56:16Z", "ms": 1970542575952.6062 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-12T10:25:12+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-12T06:55:12Z", "ms": 1970636112177.9065 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-06-11T08:26:16+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-11T04:56:16Z", "ms": 1970542575952.6062 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-12T10:25:12+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-12T06:55:12Z", "ms": 1970636112177.9065 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-06-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-06-11T11:07:26+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-11T07:37:26Z", "ms": 1970552246273.9119 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-11T11:55:26+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-11T08:25:26Z", "ms": 1970555126273.9119 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-06-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-06-12T11:07:38+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-12T07:37:38Z", "ms": 1970638658287.9536 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-12T11:55:38+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-12T08:25:38Z", "ms": 1970641538287.9536 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 08:26 on Fri 11 Jun to 10:25 on Sat 12 Jun.", "fact": "2032-06-11T04:56:16Z → 2032-06-12T06:55:12Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:07–11:55 on the 11th, 11:08–11:56 on the 12th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 48 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2546 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Mashhad, 2032: Friday 11 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-06-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-06-11", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Vināyaka Caturthī 2032 falls on Friday 11 June. Caturthī runs from 08:26 on Fri 11 Jun to 10:25 on Sat 12 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2032-06-11", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/aranya-gauri-vrata", "festival": "aranya-gauri-vrata", "name": "Araṇya Gaurī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-06-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2745, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2032-06-13T12:41:35+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-13T09:11:35Z", "ms": 1970730695355.4941 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-14T15:05:51+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-14T11:35:51Z", "ms": 1970825750940.9597 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-06-13T12:41:35+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-13T09:11:35Z", "ms": 1970730695355.4941 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-14T15:05:51+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-14T11:35:51Z", "ms": 1970825750940.9597 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-06-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-06-13T11:07:50+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-13T07:37:50Z", "ms": 1970725070448.4985 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-13T11:55:50+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-13T08:25:50Z", "ms": 1970727950448.4985 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-06-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-06-14T11:08:03+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-14T07:38:03Z", "ms": 1970811482731.3958 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-14T11:56:03+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-14T08:26:03Z", "ms": 1970814362731.3958 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 12:42 on Sun 13 Jun to 15:06 on Mon 14 Jun.", "fact": "2032-06-13T09:11:35Z → 2032-06-14T11:35:51Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:08–11:56 on the 13th, 11:08–11:56 on the 14th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 48 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 2745 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Araṇya Gaurī Vrata, Mashhad, 2032: Monday 14 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "aranya-gauri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Aranya sasthi, Aranya gauri vrata, (paraviddha), Skanda sasthi, (purvaviddha), Sitala sasthi yatra (Orissa)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-06-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-06-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Araṇya Gaurī Vrata 2032 falls on Monday 14 June. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 12:42 on Sun 13 Jun to 15:06 on Mon 14 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/aranya-gauri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "festival": "skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "name": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-06-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2745, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2032-06-13T12:41:35+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-13T09:11:35Z", "ms": 1970730695355.4941 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-14T15:05:51+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-14T11:35:51Z", "ms": 1970825750940.9597 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-06-13T12:41:35+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-13T09:11:35Z", "ms": 1970730695355.4941 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-14T15:05:51+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-14T11:35:51Z", "ms": 1970825750940.9597 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-06-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-06-13T11:07:50+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-13T07:37:50Z", "ms": 1970725070448.4985 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-13T11:55:50+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-13T08:25:50Z", "ms": 1970727950448.4985 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-06-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-06-14T11:08:03+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-14T07:38:03Z", "ms": 1970811482731.3958 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-14T11:56:03+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-14T08:26:03Z", "ms": 1970814362731.3958 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 12:42 on Sun 13 Jun to 15:06 on Mon 14 Jun.", "fact": "2032-06-13T09:11:35Z → 2032-06-14T11:35:51Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:08–11:56 on the 13th, 11:08–11:56 on the 14th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 48 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 2745 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha), Mashhad, 2032: Monday 14 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Aranya sasthi, Aranya gauri vrata, (paraviddha), Skanda sasthi, (purvaviddha), Sitala sasthi yatra (Orissa)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-06-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-06-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha) 2032 falls on Monday 14 June. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 12:42 on Sun 13 Jun to 15:06 on Mon 14 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-06-19", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Nirjalā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-06-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22631, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-06-18T21:51:39+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-18T18:21:39Z", "ms": 1971195698825.778 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-19T21:57:19+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-19T18:27:19Z", "ms": 1971282439475.3013 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-06-18T21:51:39+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-18T18:21:39Z", "ms": 1971195698825.778 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-19T21:57:19+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-19T18:27:19Z", "ms": 1971282439475.3013 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-06-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-06-19T04:14:19+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-19T00:44:19Z", "ms": 1971218659404.4514 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-19T04:14:19+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-19T00:44:19Z", "ms": 1971218659404.4514 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-06-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-06-20T04:14:30+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-20T00:44:30Z", "ms": 1971305070448.443 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-20T04:14:30+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-20T00:44:30Z", "ms": 1971305070448.443 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 21:52 on Fri 18 Jun to 21:57 on Sat 19 Jun.", "fact": "2032-06-18T18:21:39Z → 2032-06-19T18:27:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 04:14 on the 19th and 04:15 on the 20th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 19th and is not on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 22631 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nirjalā Ekādaśī, Mashhad, 2032: Saturday 19 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-06-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-06-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Nirjalā Ekādaśī 2032 falls on Saturday 19 June. Ekādaśī runs from 21:52 on Fri 18 Jun to 21:57 on Sat 19 Jun and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-06-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/shri-rama-dvadashi", "festival": "shri-rama-dvadashi", "name": "Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-06-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33483, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-06-19T21:57:19+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-19T18:27:19Z", "ms": 1971282439475.3013 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-20T21:15:21+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-20T17:45:21Z", "ms": 1971366321101.388 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-06-19T21:57:19+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-19T18:27:19Z", "ms": 1971282439475.3013 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-20T21:15:21+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-20T17:45:21Z", "ms": 1971366321101.388 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-06-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-06-19T11:09:05+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-19T07:39:05Z", "ms": 1971243545157.3396 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-19T11:57:05+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-19T08:27:05Z", "ms": 1971246425157.3396 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-06-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-06-20T11:09:18+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-20T07:39:18Z", "ms": 1971329957686.19 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-20T11:57:18+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-20T08:27:18Z", "ms": 1971332837686.19 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 21:57 on Sat 19 Jun to 21:15 on Sun 20 Jun.", "fact": "2032-06-19T18:27:19Z → 2032-06-20T17:45:21Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:09–11:57 on the 19th, 11:09–11:57 on the 20th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 19th and 48 of 48 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 33483 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī, Mashhad, 2032: Sunday 20 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shri-rama-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Sri Rama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Campaka dvadasi (Orissa) (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-06-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-06-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī 2032 falls on Sunday 20 June. Dvādaśī runs from 21:57 on Sat 19 Jun to 21:15 on Sun 20 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/shri-rama-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-06-21", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-06-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1150, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-06-20T21:15:21+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-20T17:45:21Z", "ms": 1971366321101.388 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-21T19:48:08+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-21T16:18:08Z", "ms": 1971447488369.1711 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-06-20T21:15:21+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-20T17:45:21Z", "ms": 1971366321101.388 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-21T19:48:08+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-21T16:18:08Z", "ms": 1971447488369.1711 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-06-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-06-20T18:52:05+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-20T15:22:05Z", "ms": 1971357724923.937 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-20T20:07:06+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-20T16:37:06Z", "ms": 1971362226001.9685 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 75, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-06-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-06-21T18:52:17+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-21T15:22:17Z", "ms": 1971444137350.1997 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-21T20:07:19+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-21T16:37:19Z", "ms": 1971448638645.596 } }, "covered_min": 56, "window_min": 75, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 21:15 on Sun 20 Jun to 19:48 on Mon 21 Jun.", "fact": "2032-06-20T17:45:21Z → 2032-06-21T16:18:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:52–20:07 on the 20th, 18:52–20:07 on the 21st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 75 minutes on the 20th and 56 of 75 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1150 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Mashhad, 2032: Monday 21 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-06-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-06-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2032 falls on Monday 21 June. Trayodaśī runs from 21:15 on Sun 20 Jun to 19:48 on Mon 21 Jun and covers 56 of 75 minutes of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-06-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/vata-savitri-vrata", "festival": "vata-savitri-vrata", "name": "Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-06-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4272, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2032-06-22T17:41:16+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-22T14:11:16Z", "ms": 1971526276437.627 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-23T15:02:34+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-23T11:32:34Z", "ms": 1971603154294.5525 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-06-22T17:41:16+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-22T14:11:16Z", "ms": 1971526276437.627 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-23T15:02:34+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-23T11:32:34Z", "ms": 1971603154294.5525 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-06-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-06-22T18:52:28+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-22T15:22:28Z", "ms": 1971530548170.4512 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-22T20:07:30+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-22T16:37:30Z", "ms": 1971535050093.95 } }, "covered_min": 75, "window_min": 75, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-06-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-06-23T18:52:37+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-23T15:22:37Z", "ms": 1971616957368.053 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-23T20:07:40+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-23T16:37:40Z", "ms": 1971621460329.7478 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 75, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 17:41 on Tue 22 Jun to 15:03 on Wed 23 Jun.", "fact": "2032-06-22T14:11:16Z → 2032-06-23T11:32:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:52–20:08 on the 22nd, 18:53–20:08 on the 23rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 75 of 75 minutes on the 22nd and 0 of 75 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 4272 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata, Mashhad, 2032: Tuesday 22 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vata-savitri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Vata-savitri vrata (Deccan) (pradosavyapini, purvaviddha), Snanayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-06-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-06-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata 2032 falls on Tuesday 22 June. Pūrṇimā runs from 17:41 on Tue 22 Jun to 15:03 on Wed 23 Jun and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/vata-savitri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2032-06-26", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-06-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18621, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2032-06-26T05:29:30+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-26T01:59:30Z", "ms": 1971827969583.22 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-27T02:18:10+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-26T22:48:10Z", "ms": 1971902889714.517 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-06-26T05:29:30+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-26T01:59:30Z", "ms": 1971827969583.22 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-27T02:18:10+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-26T22:48:10Z", "ms": 1971902889714.517 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-06-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-06-25T20:24:46+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-25T16:54:46Z", "ms": 1971795286175.1624 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-25T20:24:46+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-25T16:54:46Z", "ms": 1971795286175.1624 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-06-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-06-26T21:07:49+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-26T17:37:49Z", "ms": 1971884268976.103 }, "end": { "local": "2032-06-26T21:07:49+03:30", "utc": "2032-06-26T17:37:49Z", "ms": 1971884268976.103 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 05:29 on Sat 26 Jun to 02:18 on Sun 27 Jun.", "fact": "2032-06-26T01:59:30Z → 2032-06-26T22:48:10Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:25 on the 25th and 21:08 on the 26th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 25th and is on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 18621 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Mashhad, 2032: Saturday 26 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-06-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-06-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2032 falls on Saturday 26 June. Caturthī runs from 05:29 on Sat 26 Jun to 02:18 on Sun 27 Jun and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2032-06-26", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-07-03", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Yoginī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-07-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 38105, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-07-02T15:05:48+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-02T11:35:48Z", "ms": 1972380947844.2334 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-03T14:54:09+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-03T11:24:09Z", "ms": 1972466648682.6116 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-07-02T15:05:48+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-02T11:35:48Z", "ms": 1972380947844.2334 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-03T14:54:09+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-03T11:24:09Z", "ms": 1972466648682.6116 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-07-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-07-02T04:18:35+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-02T00:48:35Z", "ms": 1972342114868.447 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-02T04:18:35+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-02T00:48:35Z", "ms": 1972342114868.447 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-07-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-07-03T04:19:04+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-03T00:49:04Z", "ms": 1972428543765.1892 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-03T04:19:04+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-03T00:49:04Z", "ms": 1972428543765.1892 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 15:06 on Fri 2 Jul to 14:54 on Sat 3 Jul.", "fact": "2032-07-02T11:35:48Z → 2032-07-03T11:24:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 04:19 on the 2nd and 04:19 on the 3rd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 2nd and is on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 38105 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yoginī Ekādaśī, Mashhad, 2032: Saturday 3 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-07-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-07-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Yoginī Ekādaśī 2032 falls on Saturday 3 July. Ekādaśī runs from 15:06 on Fri 2 Jul to 14:54 on Sat 3 Jul and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-07-03", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-07-04", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-07-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11101, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-07-04T15:08:37+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-04T11:38:37Z", "ms": 1972553917364.4749 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-05T15:47:16+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-05T12:17:16Z", "ms": 1972642635824.5957 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-07-04T15:08:37+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-04T11:38:37Z", "ms": 1972553917364.4749 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-05T15:47:16+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-05T12:17:16Z", "ms": 1972642635824.5957 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-07-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-07-04T18:52:28+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-04T15:22:28Z", "ms": 1972567347810.1565 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-04T20:08:09+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-04T16:38:09Z", "ms": 1972571888767.2898 } }, "covered_min": 76, "window_min": 76, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-07-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-07-05T18:52:17+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-05T15:22:17Z", "ms": 1972653736612.166 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-05T20:08:03+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-05T16:38:03Z", "ms": 1972658283361.8628 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 76, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 15:09 on Sun 4 Jul to 15:47 on Mon 5 Jul.", "fact": "2032-07-04T11:38:37Z → 2032-07-05T12:17:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:52–20:08 on the 4th, 18:52–20:08 on the 5th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 76 of 76 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 76 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 11101 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Mashhad, 2032: Sunday 4 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-07-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-07-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2032 falls on Sunday 4 July. Trayodaśī runs from 15:09 on Sun 4 Jul to 15:47 on Mon 5 Jul and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-07-04", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/shivaratri?on=2032-07-05", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-07-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23042, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-07-05T15:47:16+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-05T12:17:16Z", "ms": 1972642635824.5957 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-06T16:48:35+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-06T13:18:35Z", "ms": 1972732715127.64 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-07-05T15:47:16+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-05T12:17:16Z", "ms": 1972642635824.5957 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-06T16:48:35+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-06T13:18:35Z", "ms": 1972732715127.64 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-07-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-07-05T23:12:27+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-05T19:42:27Z", "ms": 1972669346923.5293 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-06T00:00:27+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-05T20:30:27Z", "ms": 1972672226923.5293 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-07-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-07-06T23:12:37+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-06T19:42:37Z", "ms": 1972755757088.219 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-07T00:00:37+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-06T20:30:37Z", "ms": 1972758637088.219 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 15:47 on Mon 5 Jul to 16:49 on Tue 6 Jul.", "fact": "2032-07-05T12:17:16Z → 2032-07-06T13:18:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:12–00:00 on the 5th, 23:13–00:01 on the 6th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 0 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 23042 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Mashhad, 2032: Monday 5 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-07-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-07-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Śivarātri 2032 falls on Monday 5 July. Caturdaśī runs from 15:47 on Mon 5 Jul to 16:49 on Tue 6 Jul and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/shivaratri?on=2032-07-05", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/rathayatra", "festival": "rathayatra", "name": "Rathayātrā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-07-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28468, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 1, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2032-07-08T19:55:06+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-08T16:25:06Z", "ms": 1972916706233.2336 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-09T21:57:26+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-09T18:27:26Z", "ms": 1973010446132.5696 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-07-08T19:55:06+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-08T16:25:06Z", "ms": 1972916706233.2336 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-09T21:57:26+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-09T18:27:26Z", "ms": 1973010446132.5696 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-07-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-07-08T11:12:39+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-08T07:42:39Z", "ms": 1972885358635.7117 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-08T12:00:39+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-08T08:30:39Z", "ms": 1972888238635.7117 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-07-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-07-09T11:12:47+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-09T07:42:47Z", "ms": 1972971767133.65 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-09T12:00:47+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-09T08:30:47Z", "ms": 1972974647133.65 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 19:55 on Thu 8 Jul to 21:57 on Fri 9 Jul.", "fact": "2032-07-08T16:25:06Z → 2032-07-09T18:27:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:13–12:01 on the 8th, 11:13–12:01 on the 9th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 8th and 48 of 48 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 28468 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rathayātrā, Mashhad, 2032: Friday 9 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rathayatra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 2 Rathayatra (paraviddha, special when combined with naksatra 'Pusya')" } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Puṣya nakṣatra; the nakṣatra is not tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-07-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-07-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Rathayātrā 2032 falls on Friday 9 July. Dvitīyā runs from 19:55 on Thu 8 Jul to 21:57 on Fri 9 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/rathayatra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2032-07-11", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-07-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30677, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2032-07-11T00:15:02+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-10T20:45:02Z", "ms": 1973105101762.245 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-12T02:41:53+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-11T23:11:53Z", "ms": 1973200312578.2441 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-07-11T00:15:02+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-10T20:45:02Z", "ms": 1973105101762.245 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-12T02:41:53+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-11T23:11:53Z", "ms": 1973200312578.2441 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-07-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-07-11T11:13:03+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-11T07:43:03Z", "ms": 1973144582836.316 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-11T12:01:03+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-11T08:31:03Z", "ms": 1973147462836.316 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-07-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-07-12T11:13:10+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-12T07:43:10Z", "ms": 1973230990003.711 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-12T12:01:10+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-12T08:31:10Z", "ms": 1973233870003.711 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 00:15 on Sun 11 Jul to 02:42 on Mon 12 Jul.", "fact": "2032-07-10T20:45:02Z → 2032-07-11T23:11:53Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:13–12:01 on the 11th, 11:13–12:01 on the 12th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 48 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 30677 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Mashhad, 2032: Sunday 11 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-07-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-07-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Vināyaka Caturthī 2032 falls on Sunday 11 July. Caturthī runs from 00:15 on Sun 11 Jul to 02:42 on Mon 12 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2032-07-11", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/skanda-panchami", "festival": "skanda-panchami", "name": "Skanda Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-07-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21850, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2032-07-12T02:41:53+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-11T23:11:53Z", "ms": 1973200312578.2441 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-13T05:09:07+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-13T01:39:07Z", "ms": 1973295546903.1077 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-07-12T02:41:53+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-11T23:11:53Z", "ms": 1973200312578.2441 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-13T05:09:07+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-13T01:39:07Z", "ms": 1973295546903.1077 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-07-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-07-12T11:13:10+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-12T07:43:10Z", "ms": 1973230990003.711 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-12T12:01:10+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-12T08:31:10Z", "ms": 1973233870003.711 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-07-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-07-13T11:13:17+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-13T07:43:17Z", "ms": 1973317396692.086 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-13T12:01:17+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-13T08:31:17Z", "ms": 1973320276692.086 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 02:42 on Mon 12 Jul to 05:09 on Tue 13 Jul.", "fact": "2032-07-11T23:11:53Z → 2032-07-13T01:39:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:13–12:01 on the 12th, 11:13–12:01 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 0 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 21850 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Pañcamī, Mashhad, 2032: Monday 12 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Skanda pancami (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-07-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-07-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Skanda Pañcamī 2032 falls on Monday 12 July. Pañcamī runs from 02:42 on Mon 12 Jul to 05:09 on Tue 13 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/skanda-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/vivasvat-saptami", "festival": "vivasvat-saptami", "name": "Vivasvat Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-07-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6913, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2032-07-14T07:25:25+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-14T03:55:25Z", "ms": 1973390125448.4792 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-15T09:18:16+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-15T05:48:16Z", "ms": 1973483295828.4968 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-07-14T07:25:25+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-14T03:55:25Z", "ms": 1973390125448.4792 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-15T09:18:16+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-15T05:48:16Z", "ms": 1973483295828.4968 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-07-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-07-14T11:13:23+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-14T07:43:23Z", "ms": 1973403802885.5764 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-14T12:01:23+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-14T08:31:23Z", "ms": 1973406682885.5764 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-07-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-07-15T11:13:29+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-15T07:43:29Z", "ms": 1973490208569.5095 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-15T12:01:29+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-15T08:31:29Z", "ms": 1973493088569.5095 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 07:25 on Wed 14 Jul to 09:18 on Thu 15 Jul.", "fact": "2032-07-14T03:55:25Z → 2032-07-15T05:48:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:13–12:01 on the 14th, 11:13–12:01 on the 15th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 0 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 6913 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vivasvat Saptamī, Mashhad, 2032: Wednesday 14 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vivasvat-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Vivasvat saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-07-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-07-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Vivasvat Saptamī 2032 falls on Wednesday 14 July. Saptamī runs from 07:25 on Wed 14 Jul to 09:18 on Thu 15 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/vivasvat-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-07-19", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Hariśayanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-07-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18797, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-07-18T10:50:56+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-18T07:20:56Z", "ms": 1973748056438.29 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-19T09:42:13+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-19T06:12:13Z", "ms": 1973830332560.7993 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-07-18T10:50:56+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-18T07:20:56Z", "ms": 1973748056438.29 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-19T09:42:13+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-19T06:12:13Z", "ms": 1973830332560.7993 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-07-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-07-18T04:28:13+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-18T00:58:13Z", "ms": 1973725093330.379 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-18T04:28:13+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-18T00:58:13Z", "ms": 1973725093330.379 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-07-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-07-19T04:28:56+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-19T00:58:56Z", "ms": 1973811535917.5776 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-19T04:28:56+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-19T00:58:56Z", "ms": 1973811535917.5776 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 10:51 on Sun 18 Jul to 09:42 on Mon 19 Jul.", "fact": "2032-07-18T07:20:56Z → 2032-07-19T06:12:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 04:28 on the 18th and 04:29 on the 19th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 18th and is on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 18797 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Hariśayanī Ekādaśī, Mashhad, 2032: Monday 19 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-07-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-07-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Hariśayanī Ekādaśī 2032 falls on Monday 19 July. Ekādaśī runs from 10:51 on Sun 18 Jul to 09:42 on Mon 19 Jul and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-07-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-07-20", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-07-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32576, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-07-20T07:45:21+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-20T04:15:21Z", "ms": 1973909721330.6418 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-21T05:06:50+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-21T01:36:50Z", "ms": 1973986610158.8489 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-07-20T07:45:21+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-20T04:15:21Z", "ms": 1973909721330.6418 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-21T05:06:50+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-21T01:36:50Z", "ms": 1973986610158.8489 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-07-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-07-19T18:46:36+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-19T15:16:36Z", "ms": 1973862996006.2942 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-19T20:04:20+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-19T16:34:20Z", "ms": 1973867660411.0159 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 78, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-07-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-07-20T18:45:59+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-20T15:15:59Z", "ms": 1973949358808.8394 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-20T20:03:54+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-20T16:33:54Z", "ms": 1973954033990.5735 } }, "covered_min": 78, "window_min": 78, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 07:45 on Tue 20 Jul to 05:07 on Wed 21 Jul.", "fact": "2032-07-20T04:15:21Z → 2032-07-21T01:36:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:47–20:04 on the 19th, 18:46–20:04 on the 20th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 78 minutes on the 19th and 78 of 78 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 32576 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Mashhad, 2032: Tuesday 20 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-07-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-07-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2032 falls on Tuesday 20 July. Trayodaśī runs from 07:45 on Tue 20 Jul to 05:07 on Wed 21 Jul and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-07-20", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/vyasa-puja", "festival": "vyasa-puja", "name": "Vyāsa Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-07-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9338, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2032-07-22T01:55:29+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-21T22:25:29Z", "ms": 1974061529015.1094 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-22T22:21:36+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-22T18:51:36Z", "ms": 1974135095878.9875 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-07-22T01:55:29+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-21T22:25:29Z", "ms": 1974061529015.1094 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-22T22:21:36+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-22T18:51:36Z", "ms": 1974135095878.9875 } }, "kaala": "udaya-3", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-07-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-07-22T04:31:07+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-22T01:01:07Z", "ms": 1974070866779.056 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-22T07:21:49+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-22T03:51:49Z", "ms": 1974081109325.4502 } }, "covered_min": 171, "window_min": 171, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-07-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-07-23T04:31:51+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-23T01:01:51Z", "ms": 1974157311336.4136 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-23T07:22:17+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-23T03:52:17Z", "ms": 1974167536559.9763 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 170, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 01:55 on Thu 22 Jul to 22:22 on Thu 22 Jul.", "fact": "2032-07-21T22:25:29Z → 2032-07-22T18:51:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first three muhūrtas after sunrise is first 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 04:31–07:22 on the 22nd, 04:32–07:22 on the 23rd.", "fact": "udaya-3: day-muhurta-1-3 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must hold through the first three muhūrtas after sunrise. It covers 171 of 171 minutes on the 22nd and 0 of 170 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one morning qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 9338 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vyāsa Pūjā, Mashhad, 2032: Thursday 22 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vyasa-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "udaya-3", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-07-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-07-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Vyāsa Pūjā 2032 falls on Thursday 22 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 01:55 on Thu 22 Jul to 22:22 on Thu 22 Jul and covers all of the first three muhūrtas after sunrise that morning.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/vyasa-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/guru-purnima", "festival": "guru-purnima", "name": "Guru Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-07-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33504, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2032-07-22T01:55:29+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-21T22:25:29Z", "ms": 1974061529015.1094 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-22T22:21:36+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-22T18:51:36Z", "ms": 1974135095878.9875 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-07-22T01:55:29+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-21T22:25:29Z", "ms": 1974061529015.1094 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-22T22:21:36+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-22T18:51:36Z", "ms": 1974135095878.9875 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-07-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-07-22T11:13:53+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-22T07:43:53Z", "ms": 1974095033145.0415 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-22T12:01:53+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-22T08:31:53Z", "ms": 1974097913145.0415 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-07-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-07-23T11:13:54+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-23T07:43:54Z", "ms": 1974181434395.3203 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-23T12:01:54+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-23T08:31:54Z", "ms": 1974184314395.3203 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 01:55 on Thu 22 Jul to 22:22 on Thu 22 Jul.", "fact": "2032-07-21T22:25:29Z → 2032-07-22T18:51:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:14–12:02 on the 22nd, 11:14–12:02 on the 23rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 22nd and 0 of 48 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 33504 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Guru Pūrṇimā, Mashhad, 2032: Thursday 22 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "guru-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-07-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-07-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Guru Pūrṇimā 2032 falls on Thursday 22 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 01:55 on Thu 22 Jul to 22:22 on Thu 22 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/guru-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/kokila-vrata", "festival": "kokila-vrata", "name": "Kokilā Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-07-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13016, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2032-07-22T01:55:29+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-21T22:25:29Z", "ms": 1974061529015.1094 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-22T22:21:36+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-22T18:51:36Z", "ms": 1974135095878.9875 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-07-22T01:55:29+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-21T22:25:29Z", "ms": 1974061529015.1094 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-22T22:21:36+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-22T18:51:36Z", "ms": 1974135095878.9875 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-07-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-07-21T15:54:21+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-21T12:24:21Z", "ms": 1974025460510.3806 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-21T18:45:20+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-21T15:15:20Z", "ms": 1974035719970.0144 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 171, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-07-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-07-22T15:53:57+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-22T12:23:57Z", "ms": 1974111836964.6326 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-22T18:44:40+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-22T15:14:40Z", "ms": 1974122079511.0269 } }, "covered_min": 171, "window_min": 171, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 01:55 on Thu 22 Jul to 22:22 on Thu 22 Jul.", "fact": "2032-07-21T22:25:29Z → 2032-07-22T18:51:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 15:54–18:45 on the 21st, 15:54–18:45 on the 22nd.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 0 of 171 minutes on the 21st and 171 of 171 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 13016 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kokilā Vrata, Mashhad, 2032: Thursday 22 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kokila-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-07-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-07-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Kokilā Vrata 2032 falls on Thursday 22 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 01:55 on Thu 22 Jul to 22:22 on Thu 22 Jul and covers all of sāyāhna that late afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/kokila-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/shiva-shayanotsava", "festival": "shiva-shayanotsava", "name": "Śiva Śayanotsava", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-07-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8319, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2032-07-22T01:55:29+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-21T22:25:29Z", "ms": 1974061529015.1094 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-22T22:21:36+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-22T18:51:36Z", "ms": 1974135095878.9875 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-07-22T01:55:29+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-21T22:25:29Z", "ms": 1974061529015.1094 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-22T22:21:36+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-22T18:51:36Z", "ms": 1974135095878.9875 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-07-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-07-21T18:45:20+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-21T15:15:20Z", "ms": 1974035719970.0144 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-21T20:03:26+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-21T16:33:26Z", "ms": 1974040406211.22 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 78, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-07-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-07-22T18:44:40+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-22T15:14:40Z", "ms": 1974122079511.0269 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-22T20:02:57+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-22T16:32:57Z", "ms": 1974126777087.745 } }, "covered_min": 78, "window_min": 78, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 01:55 on Thu 22 Jul to 22:22 on Thu 22 Jul.", "fact": "2032-07-21T22:25:29Z → 2032-07-22T18:51:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:45–20:03 on the 21st, 18:45–20:03 on the 22nd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 78 minutes on the 21st and 78 of 78 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 8319 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śiva Śayanotsava, Mashhad, 2032: Thursday 22 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shiva-shayanotsava", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-07-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-07-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Śiva Śayanotsava 2032 falls on Thursday 22 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 01:55 on Thu 22 Jul to 22:22 on Thu 22 Jul and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/shiva-shayanotsava", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "festival": "ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "name": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-07-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1471, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 16, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2032-07-23T18:36:11+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-23T15:06:11Z", "ms": 1974207971393.3684 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-24T14:50:22+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-24T11:20:22Z", "ms": 1974280822328.6995 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-07-23T18:36:11+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-23T15:06:11Z", "ms": 1974207971393.3684 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-24T14:50:22+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-24T11:20:22Z", "ms": 1974280822328.6995 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-07-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-07-23T19:00:42+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-23T15:30:42Z", "ms": 1974209442379.45 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-23T19:00:42+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-23T15:30:42Z", "ms": 1974209442379.45 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-07-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-07-24T19:43:13+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-24T16:13:13Z", "ms": 1974298392649.641 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-24T19:43:13+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-24T16:13:13Z", "ms": 1974298392649.641 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 18:36 on Fri 23 Jul to 14:50 on Sat 24 Jul.", "fact": "2032-07-23T15:06:11Z → 2032-07-24T11:20:22Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:01 on the 23rd and 19:43 on the 24th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be current at moonrise. It is on the 23rd and is not on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1471 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha), Mashhad, 2032: Friday 23 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 2 Asunya sayana vrata (candrodaya vyapini; purvahna vyapini and purvaviddha in Bengal)." } ], "not_evaluated": "In Bengal the row reads pūrvāhṇa and pūrvaviddha; that reading is not applied.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-07-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-07-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha) 2032 falls on Friday 23 July. Dvitīyā runs from 18:36 on Fri 23 Jul to 14:50 on Sat 24 Jul and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2032-07-25", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-07-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32878, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2032-07-25T11:14:50+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-25T07:44:50Z", "ms": 1974354290440.5242 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-26T07:59:23+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-26T04:29:23Z", "ms": 1974428962824.192 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-07-25T11:14:50+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-25T07:44:50Z", "ms": 1974354290440.5242 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-26T07:59:23+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-26T04:29:23Z", "ms": 1974428962824.192 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-07-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-07-25T20:22:48+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-25T16:52:48Z", "ms": 1974387168490.2356 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-25T20:22:48+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-25T16:52:48Z", "ms": 1974387168490.2356 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-07-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-07-26T21:00:48+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-26T17:30:48Z", "ms": 1974475847711.4414 }, "end": { "local": "2032-07-26T21:00:48+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-26T17:30:48Z", "ms": 1974475847711.4414 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 11:15 on Sun 25 Jul to 07:59 on Mon 26 Jul.", "fact": "2032-07-25T07:44:50Z → 2032-07-26T04:29:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:23 on the 25th and 21:01 on the 26th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 25th and is not on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 32878 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Mashhad, 2032: Sunday 25 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-07-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-07-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2032 falls on Sunday 25 July. Caturthī runs from 11:15 on Sun 25 Jul to 07:59 on Mon 26 Jul and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2032-07-25", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-08-01", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Kāmikā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-08-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11113, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-08-01T00:41:39+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-31T21:11:39Z", "ms": 1974921098534.1855 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-02T01:34:24+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-01T22:04:24Z", "ms": 1975010663570.3335 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-08-01T00:41:39+03:30", "utc": "2032-07-31T21:11:39Z", "ms": 1974921098534.1855 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-02T01:34:24+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-01T22:04:24Z", "ms": 1975010663570.3335 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-08-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-01T04:38:49+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-01T01:08:49Z", "ms": 1974935328538.0864 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-01T04:38:49+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-01T01:08:49Z", "ms": 1974935328538.0864 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-08-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-02T04:39:36+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-02T01:09:36Z", "ms": 1975021776221.209 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-02T04:39:36+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-02T01:09:36Z", "ms": 1975021776221.209 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 00:42 on Sun 1 Aug to 01:34 on Mon 2 Aug.", "fact": "2032-07-31T21:11:39Z → 2032-08-01T22:04:24Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 04:39 on the 1st and 04:40 on the 2nd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 1st and is not on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 11113 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kāmikā Ekādaśī, Mashhad, 2032: Sunday 1 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Kāmikā Ekādaśī 2032 falls on Sunday 1 August. Ekādaśī runs from 00:42 on Sun 1 Aug to 01:34 on Mon 2 Aug and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-08-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-08-03", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-08-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25014, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-08-03T02:53:07+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-02T23:23:07Z", "ms": 1975101786742.6748 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-04T04:33:06+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-04T01:03:06Z", "ms": 1975194186065.5923 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-08-03T02:53:07+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-02T23:23:07Z", "ms": 1975101786742.6748 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-04T04:33:06+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-04T01:03:06Z", "ms": 1975194186065.5923 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-08-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-02T18:35:34+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-02T15:05:34Z", "ms": 1975071934224.8376 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-02T19:56:13+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-02T16:26:13Z", "ms": 1975076772871.1702 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 81, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-08-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-03T18:34:36+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-03T15:04:36Z", "ms": 1975158276158.0154 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-03T19:55:29+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-03T16:25:29Z", "ms": 1975163128945.7378 } }, "covered_min": 81, "window_min": 81, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 02:53 on Tue 3 Aug to 04:33 on Wed 4 Aug.", "fact": "2032-08-02T23:23:07Z → 2032-08-04T01:03:06Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:36–19:56 on the 2nd, 18:35–19:55 on the 3rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 81 minutes on the 2nd and 81 of 81 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 25014 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Mashhad, 2032: Tuesday 3 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2032 falls on Tuesday 3 August. Trayodaśī runs from 02:53 on Tue 3 Aug to 04:33 on Wed 4 Aug and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-08-03", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/shivaratri?on=2032-08-04", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-08-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16272, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-08-04T04:33:06+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-04T01:03:06Z", "ms": 1975194186065.5923 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-05T06:30:23+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-05T03:00:23Z", "ms": 1975287622922.3352 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-08-04T04:33:06+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-04T01:03:06Z", "ms": 1975194186065.5923 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-05T06:30:23+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-05T03:00:23Z", "ms": 1975287622922.3352 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-08-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-03T23:13:54+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-03T19:43:54Z", "ms": 1975175034111.9744 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-04T00:01:54+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-03T20:31:54Z", "ms": 1975177914111.9744 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-08-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-04T23:13:48+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-04T19:43:48Z", "ms": 1975261428477.1765 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-05T00:01:48+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-04T20:31:48Z", "ms": 1975264308477.1765 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 04:33 on Wed 4 Aug to 06:30 on Thu 5 Aug.", "fact": "2032-08-04T01:03:06Z → 2032-08-05T03:00:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:14–00:02 on the 3rd, 23:14–00:02 on the 4th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 48 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 16272 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Mashhad, 2032: Wednesday 4 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Śivarātri 2032 falls on Wednesday 4 August. Caturdaśī runs from 04:33 on Wed 4 Aug to 06:30 on Thu 5 Aug and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/shivaratri?on=2032-08-04", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/madhusrava-tritiya", "festival": "madhusrava-tritiya", "name": "Madhusravā Tṛtīyā", "everyday": "Hariyali Teej", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-08-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5433, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2032-08-08T13:31:29+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-08T10:01:29Z", "ms": 1975572088846.394 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-09T16:00:23+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-09T12:30:23Z", "ms": 1975667422827.3623 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-08-08T13:31:29+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-08T10:01:29Z", "ms": 1975572088846.394 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-09T16:00:23+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-09T12:30:23Z", "ms": 1975667422827.3623 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-08-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-08T11:12:56+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-08T07:42:56Z", "ms": 1975563775786.8767 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-08T12:00:56+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-08T08:30:56Z", "ms": 1975566655786.8767 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-08-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-09T11:12:47+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-09T07:42:47Z", "ms": 1975650167169.5747 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-09T12:00:47+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-09T08:30:47Z", "ms": 1975653047169.5747 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 13:31 on Sun 8 Aug to 16:00 on Mon 9 Aug.", "fact": "2032-08-08T10:01:29Z → 2032-08-09T12:30:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:13–12:01 on the 8th, 11:13–12:01 on the 9th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 8th and 48 of 48 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 5433 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Madhusravā Tṛtīyā, Mashhad, 2032: Monday 9 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "madhusrava-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Madhusrava (Gujerat) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Madhusravā Tṛtīyā (Hariyali Teej) 2032 falls on Monday 9 August. Tṛtīyā runs from 13:31 on Sun 8 Aug to 16:00 on Mon 9 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/madhusrava-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2032-08-10", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-08-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14376, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2032-08-09T16:00:23+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-09T12:30:23Z", "ms": 1975667422827.3623 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-10T18:22:18+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-10T14:52:18Z", "ms": 1975762338149.3582 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-08-09T16:00:23+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-09T12:30:23Z", "ms": 1975667422827.3623 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-10T18:22:18+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-10T14:52:18Z", "ms": 1975762338149.3582 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-08-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-09T11:12:47+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-09T07:42:47Z", "ms": 1975650167169.5747 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-09T12:00:47+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-09T08:30:47Z", "ms": 1975653047169.5747 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-08-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-10T11:12:38+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-10T07:42:38Z", "ms": 1975736557974.1753 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-10T12:00:38+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-10T08:30:38Z", "ms": 1975739437974.1753 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 16:00 on Mon 9 Aug to 18:22 on Tue 10 Aug.", "fact": "2032-08-09T12:30:23Z → 2032-08-10T14:52:18Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:13–12:01 on the 9th, 11:13–12:01 on the 10th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 48 of 48 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 14376 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Mashhad, 2032: Tuesday 10 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Vināyaka Caturthī 2032 falls on Tuesday 10 August. Caturthī runs from 16:00 on Mon 9 Aug to 18:22 on Tue 10 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2032-08-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/naga-panchami", "festival": "naga-panchami", "name": "Nāga Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-08-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22900, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2032-08-10T18:22:18+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-10T14:52:18Z", "ms": 1975762338149.3582 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-11T20:27:40+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-11T16:57:40Z", "ms": 1975856260353.9456 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-08-10T18:22:18+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-10T14:52:18Z", "ms": 1975762338149.3582 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-11T20:27:40+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-11T16:57:40Z", "ms": 1975856260353.9456 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-08-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-10T11:12:38+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-10T07:42:38Z", "ms": 1975736557974.1753 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-10T12:00:38+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-10T08:30:38Z", "ms": 1975739437974.1753 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-08-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-11T11:12:28+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-11T07:42:28Z", "ms": 1975822948204.926 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-11T12:00:28+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-11T08:30:28Z", "ms": 1975825828204.926 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 18:22 on Tue 10 Aug to 20:28 on Wed 11 Aug.", "fact": "2032-08-10T14:52:18Z → 2032-08-11T16:57:40Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:13–12:01 on the 10th, 11:12–12:00 on the 11th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 10th and 48 of 48 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 22900 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Pañcamī, Mashhad, 2032: Wednesday 11 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Naga pancami (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Nāga Pañcamī 2032 falls on Wednesday 11 August. Pañcamī runs from 18:22 on Tue 10 Aug to 20:28 on Wed 11 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/naga-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-08-17", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Putradā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-08-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26789, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-08-16T21:25:10+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-16T17:55:10Z", "ms": 1976291710061.2173 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-17T19:14:00+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-17T15:44:00Z", "ms": 1976370240264.8008 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-08-16T21:25:10+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-16T17:55:10Z", "ms": 1976291710061.2173 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-17T19:14:00+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-17T15:44:00Z", "ms": 1976370240264.8008 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-08-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-17T04:51:39+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-17T01:21:39Z", "ms": 1976318499415.1821 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-17T04:51:39+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-17T01:21:39Z", "ms": 1976318499415.1821 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-08-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-18T04:52:27+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-18T01:22:27Z", "ms": 1976404947393.9592 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-18T04:52:27+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-18T01:22:27Z", "ms": 1976404947393.9592 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 21:25 on Mon 16 Aug to 19:14 on Tue 17 Aug.", "fact": "2032-08-16T17:55:10Z → 2032-08-17T15:44:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 04:52 on the 17th and 04:52 on the 18th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 17th and is not on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 26789 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Putradā Ekādaśī, Mashhad, 2032: Tuesday 17 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Putradā Ekādaśī 2032 falls on Tuesday 17 August. Ekādaśī runs from 21:25 on Mon 16 Aug to 19:14 on Tue 17 Aug and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-08-17", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/damodara-dvadashi", "festival": "damodara-dvadashi", "name": "Dāmodara Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-08-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15785, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-08-17T19:14:00+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-17T15:44:00Z", "ms": 1976370240264.8008 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-18T16:22:09+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-18T12:52:09Z", "ms": 1976446329289.3308 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-08-17T19:14:00+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-17T15:44:00Z", "ms": 1976370240264.8008 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-18T16:22:09+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-18T12:52:09Z", "ms": 1976446329289.3308 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-08-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-17T11:11:18+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-17T07:41:18Z", "ms": 1976341277901.9634 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-17T11:59:18+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-17T08:29:18Z", "ms": 1976344157901.9634 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-08-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-18T11:11:04+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-18T07:41:04Z", "ms": 1976427664321.479 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-18T11:59:04+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-18T08:29:04Z", "ms": 1976430544321.479 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 19:14 on Tue 17 Aug to 16:22 on Wed 18 Aug.", "fact": "2032-08-17T15:44:00Z → 2032-08-18T12:52:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:11–11:59 on the 17th, 11:11–11:59 on the 18th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 17th and 48 of 48 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 15785 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dāmodara Dvādaśī, Mashhad, 2032: Wednesday 18 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "damodara-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Buddha dvadasi, Damodara dvadasi (purvaviddha), Visnu-pavitraropana." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Dāmodara Dvādaśī 2032 falls on Wednesday 18 August. Dvādaśī runs from 19:14 on Tue 17 Aug to 16:22 on Wed 18 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/damodara-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-08-18", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-08-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6932, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-08-18T16:22:09+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-18T12:52:09Z", "ms": 1976446329289.3308 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-19T12:58:22+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-19T09:28:22Z", "ms": 1976520502331.9587 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-08-18T16:22:09+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-18T12:52:09Z", "ms": 1976446329289.3308 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-19T12:58:22+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-19T09:28:22Z", "ms": 1976520502331.9587 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-08-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-18T18:17:41+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-18T14:47:41Z", "ms": 1976453261248.9988 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-18T19:42:26+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-18T16:12:26Z", "ms": 1976458345787.505 } }, "covered_min": 85, "window_min": 85, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-08-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-19T18:16:25+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-19T14:46:25Z", "ms": 1976539585194.1567 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-19T19:41:26+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-19T16:11:26Z", "ms": 1976544686247.745 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 85, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 16:22 on Wed 18 Aug to 12:58 on Thu 19 Aug.", "fact": "2032-08-18T12:52:09Z → 2032-08-19T09:28:22Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:18–19:42 on the 18th, 18:16–19:41 on the 19th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 85 of 85 minutes on the 18th and 0 of 85 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 6932 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Mashhad, 2032: Wednesday 18 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2032 falls on Wednesday 18 August. Trayodaśī runs from 16:22 on Wed 18 Aug to 12:58 on Thu 19 Aug and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-08-18", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/raksha-bandhana", "festival": "raksha-bandhana", "name": "Rakṣā Bandhana", "everyday": "Rakhi", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-08-20", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 1322, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2032-08-20T09:12:55+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-20T05:42:55Z", "ms": 1976593375380.7952 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-21T05:16:53+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-21T01:46:53Z", "ms": 1976665613027.74 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "second-half", "start": { "local": "2032-08-20T19:15:31+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-20T15:45:31Z", "ms": 1976629531170.0957 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-21T05:16:53+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-21T01:46:53Z", "ms": 1976665613027.74 } }, "kaala": "day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-08-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-20T04:54:03+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-20T01:24:03Z", "ms": 1976577843096.0696 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-21T04:54:51+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-21T01:24:51Z", "ms": 1976664290820.6106 } }, "covered_min": 579, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-08-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-21T04:54:51+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-21T01:24:51Z", "ms": 1976664290820.6106 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-22T04:55:38+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-22T01:25:38Z", "ms": 1976750738465.1868 } }, "covered_min": 22, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 09:13 on Fri 20 Aug to 05:17 on Sat 21 Aug. Its second half begins at 19:16 on Fri 20 Aug.", "fact": "2032-08-20T05:42:55Z → 2032-08-21T01:46:53Z · second half from 2032-08-20T15:45:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise: from 04:54 on the 20th, and from 04:55 on the 21st.", "fact": "day: sunrise-to-sunrise · sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The second half of Pūrṇimā must be present during the day. It covers 579 of 1441 minutes on the 20th and 22 of 1441 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both days qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 1322 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rakṣā Bandhana, Mashhad, 2032: Friday 20 August.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "raksha-bandhana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rakhi purnima, Naroli purnima (Cocoanut day), Raksa Bandhana (in the second half of purnima), Rsi tarpana (madhyahna vyapini), Hayagriva utpatti, Jhulanayatra samapana" } ], "kaala": "day", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated", "half": "second" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-20", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-20", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Rakṣā Bandhana (Rakhi) 2032 falls on Friday 20 August. The second half of Pūrṇimā runs from 19:16 on Fri 20 Aug to 05:17 on Sat 21 Aug and falls on two days: 579 minutes of it on the 20th, 22 on the 21st; the rule does not say which to take, and the day that holds more of it is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/raksha-bandhana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/rishi-tarpana", "festival": "rishi-tarpana", "name": "Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-08-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7060, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2032-08-20T09:12:55+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-20T05:42:55Z", "ms": 1976593375380.7952 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-21T05:16:53+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-21T01:46:53Z", "ms": 1976665613027.74 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-08-20T09:12:55+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-20T05:42:55Z", "ms": 1976593375380.7952 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-21T05:16:53+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-21T01:46:53Z", "ms": 1976665613027.74 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-08-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-20T11:10:36+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-20T07:40:36Z", "ms": 1976600435676.0566 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-20T11:58:36+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-20T08:28:36Z", "ms": 1976603315676.0566 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-08-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-21T11:10:21+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-21T07:40:21Z", "ms": 1976686820643.7588 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-21T11:58:21+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-21T08:28:21Z", "ms": 1976689700643.7588 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 09:13 on Fri 20 Aug to 05:17 on Sat 21 Aug.", "fact": "2032-08-20T05:42:55Z → 2032-08-21T01:46:53Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:11–11:59 on the 20th, 11:10–11:58 on the 21st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 20th and 0 of 48 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 7060 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa, Mashhad, 2032: Friday 20 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rishi-tarpana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rakhi purnima, Naroli purnima (Cocoanut day), Raksa Bandhana (in the second half of purnima), Rsi tarpana (madhyahna vyapini), Hayagriva utpatti, Jhulanayatra samapana" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa 2032 falls on Friday 20 August. Pūrṇimā runs from 09:13 on Fri 20 Aug to 05:17 on Sat 21 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/rishi-tarpana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/ashunya-shayana-vrata", "festival": "ashunya-shayana-vrata", "name": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-08-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9766, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 16, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2032-08-22T01:21:34+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-21T21:51:34Z", "ms": 1976737894430.445 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-22T21:38:04+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-22T18:08:04Z", "ms": 1976810884477.004 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-08-22T01:21:34+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-21T21:51:34Z", "ms": 1976737894430.445 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-22T21:38:04+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-22T18:08:04Z", "ms": 1976810884477.004 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-08-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-21T18:15:22+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-21T14:45:22Z", "ms": 1976712321953.9111 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-21T18:15:22+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-21T14:45:22Z", "ms": 1976712321953.9111 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-08-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-22T18:55:19+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-22T15:25:19Z", "ms": 1976801118953.417 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-22T18:55:19+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-22T15:25:19Z", "ms": 1976801118953.417 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 01:22 on Sun 22 Aug to 21:38 on Sun 22 Aug.", "fact": "2032-08-21T21:51:34Z → 2032-08-22T18:08:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 18:15 on the 21st and 18:55 on the 22nd.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 21st and is on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 9766 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata, Mashhad, 2032: Sunday 22 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ashunya-shayana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 2 Asunyasayana vrata (Dvitiya current at moonrise; if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day)." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Aśūnya Śayana Vrata 2032 falls on Sunday 22 August. Dvitīyā runs from 01:22 on Sun 22 Aug to 21:38 on Sun 22 Aug and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/ashunya-shayana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/kajjali-tritiya", "festival": "kajjali-tritiya", "name": "Kajjalī Tṛtīyā", "everyday": "Kajari Teej", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-08-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22737, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 17, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2032-08-22T21:38:04+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-22T18:08:04Z", "ms": 1976810884477.004 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-23T18:16:46+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-23T14:46:46Z", "ms": 1976885206027.109 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-08-22T21:38:04+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-22T18:08:04Z", "ms": 1976810884477.004 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-23T18:16:46+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-23T14:46:46Z", "ms": 1976885206027.109 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-08-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-22T11:10:05+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-22T07:40:05Z", "ms": 1976773205162.1846 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-22T11:58:05+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-22T08:28:05Z", "ms": 1976776085162.1846 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-08-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-23T11:09:49+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-23T07:39:49Z", "ms": 1976859589249.9644 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-23T11:57:49+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-23T08:27:49Z", "ms": 1976862469249.9644 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 21:38 on Sun 22 Aug to 18:17 on Mon 23 Aug.", "fact": "2032-08-22T18:08:04Z → 2032-08-23T14:46:46Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:10–11:58 on the 22nd, 11:10–11:58 on the 23rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 22nd and 48 of 48 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 22737 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kajjalī Tṛtīyā, Mashhad, 2032: Monday 23 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kajjali-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 3 Kajjali trtiya, (paraviddha), Angaveta trtiya (Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Kajjalī Tṛtīyā (Kajari Teej) 2032 falls on Monday 23 August. Tṛtīyā runs from 21:38 on Sun 22 Aug to 18:17 on Mon 23 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/kajjali-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/bahula-chaturthi", "festival": "bahula-chaturthi", "name": "Bahulā Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-08-23", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin", "absent-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 271, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2032-08-23T18:16:46+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-23T14:46:46Z", "ms": 1976885206027.109 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-24T15:26:50+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-24T11:56:50Z", "ms": 1976961409729.4973 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-08-23T18:16:46+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-23T14:46:46Z", "ms": 1976885206027.109 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-24T15:26:50+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-24T11:56:50Z", "ms": 1976961409729.4973 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-08-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-23T15:32:15+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-23T12:02:15Z", "ms": 1976875335179.1416 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-23T18:11:12+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-23T14:41:12Z", "ms": 1976884872465.26 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 159, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-08-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-24T15:31:21+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-24T12:01:21Z", "ms": 1976961680560.6184 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-24T18:09:52+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-24T14:39:52Z", "ms": 1976971192317.2576 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 159, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 18:17 on Mon 23 Aug to 15:27 on Tue 24 Aug.", "fact": "2032-08-23T14:46:46Z → 2032-08-24T11:56:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 15:32–18:11 on the 23rd, 15:31–18:10 on the 24th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 0 of 159 minutes on the 23rd and 0 of 159 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither late afternoon qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → tithi-day · margin 271 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bahulā Caturthī, Mashhad, 2032: Monday 23 August.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin, absent-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bahula-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 4 Bahula caturthi (Madhyadesa) (Sayahnavyapini: if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the 1st day)." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-23", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-23", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Bahulā Caturthī 2032 falls on Monday 23 August. Caturthī runs from 18:17 on Mon 23 Aug to 15:27 on Tue 24 Aug, and reaches sāyāhna on neither day. It is 4 min 31 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/bahula-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2032-08-23", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-08-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4665, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2032-08-23T18:16:46+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-23T14:46:46Z", "ms": 1976885206027.109 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-24T15:26:50+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-24T11:56:50Z", "ms": 1976961409729.4973 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-08-23T18:16:46+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-23T14:46:46Z", "ms": 1976885206027.109 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-24T15:26:50+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-24T11:56:50Z", "ms": 1976961409729.4973 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-08-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-23T19:34:31+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-23T16:04:31Z", "ms": 1976889871066.0806 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-23T19:34:31+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-23T16:04:31Z", "ms": 1976889871066.0806 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-08-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-24T20:14:08+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-24T16:44:08Z", "ms": 1976978647510.2805 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-24T20:14:08+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-24T16:44:08Z", "ms": 1976978647510.2805 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 18:17 on Mon 23 Aug to 15:27 on Tue 24 Aug.", "fact": "2032-08-23T14:46:46Z → 2032-08-24T11:56:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:35 on the 23rd and 20:14 on the 24th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 23rd and is not on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 4665 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Mashhad, 2032: Monday 23 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2032 falls on Monday 23 August. Caturthī runs from 18:17 on Mon 23 Aug to 15:27 on Tue 24 Aug and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2032-08-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/hala-shashthi", "festival": "hala-shashthi", "name": "Hala Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-08-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 519, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 20, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2032-08-25T13:15:40+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-25T09:45:40Z", "ms": 1977039940087.3813 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-26T11:48:20+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-26T08:18:20Z", "ms": 1977121100032.1453 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-08-25T13:15:40+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-25T09:45:40Z", "ms": 1977039940087.3813 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-26T11:48:20+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-26T08:18:20Z", "ms": 1977121100032.1453 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-08-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-25T11:09:16+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-25T07:39:16Z", "ms": 1977032356207.272 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-25T11:57:16+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-25T08:27:16Z", "ms": 1977035236207.272 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-08-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-26T11:08:59+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-26T07:38:59Z", "ms": 1977118739111.9653 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-26T11:56:59+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-26T08:26:59Z", "ms": 1977121619111.9653 } }, "covered_min": 39, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 13:16 on Wed 25 Aug to 11:48 on Thu 26 Aug.", "fact": "2032-08-25T09:45:40Z → 2032-08-26T08:18:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:09–11:57 on the 25th, 11:09–11:57 on the 26th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 25th and 39 of 48 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 519 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Hala Ṣaṣṭhī, Mashhad, 2032: Thursday 26 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "hala-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 6 Hala sasthi (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Hala Ṣaṣṭhī 2032 falls on Thursday 26 August. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 13:16 on Wed 25 Aug to 11:48 on Thu 26 Aug and covers 39 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/hala-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/shitala-saptami", "festival": "shitala-saptami", "name": "Śītalā Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-08-26", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 101, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 21, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2032-08-26T11:48:20+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-26T08:18:20Z", "ms": 1977121100032.1453 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-27T11:07:01+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-27T07:37:01Z", "ms": 1977205020666.522 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-08-26T11:48:20+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-26T08:18:20Z", "ms": 1977121100032.1453 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-27T11:07:01+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-27T07:37:01Z", "ms": 1977205020666.522 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-08-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-26T11:08:59+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-26T07:38:59Z", "ms": 1977118739111.9653 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-26T11:56:59+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-26T08:26:59Z", "ms": 1977121619111.9653 } }, "covered_min": 9, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-08-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-27T11:08:42+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-27T07:38:42Z", "ms": 1977205121656.03 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-27T11:56:42+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-27T08:26:42Z", "ms": 1977208001656.03 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 11:48 on Thu 26 Aug to 11:07 on Fri 27 Aug.", "fact": "2032-08-26T08:18:20Z → 2032-08-27T07:37:01Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:09–11:57 on the 26th, 11:09–11:57 on the 27th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 9 of 48 minutes on the 26th and 0 of 48 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 101 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śītalā Saptamī, Mashhad, 2032: Thursday 26 August.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shitala-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 7 Sitala saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-26", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Śītalā Saptamī 2032 falls on Thursday 26 August. Saptamī runs from 11:48 on Thu 26 Aug to 11:07 on Fri 27 Aug and covers 9 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday. It is 1 min 41 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/shitala-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/janmashtami", "festival": "janmashtami", "name": "Janmāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-08-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 40178, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2032-08-27T11:07:01+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-27T07:37:01Z", "ms": 1977205020666.522 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-28T11:10:46+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-28T07:40:46Z", "ms": 1977291646291.5476 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-08-27T11:07:01+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-27T07:37:01Z", "ms": 1977205020666.522 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-28T11:10:46+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-28T07:40:46Z", "ms": 1977291646291.5476 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-08-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-26T23:09:23+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-26T19:39:23Z", "ms": 1977161962767.6226 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-26T23:57:23+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-26T20:27:23Z", "ms": 1977164842767.6226 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-08-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-27T23:09:05+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-27T19:39:05Z", "ms": 1977248345282.5146 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-27T23:57:05+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-27T20:27:05Z", "ms": 1977251225282.5146 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 11:07 on Fri 27 Aug to 11:11 on Sat 28 Aug.", "fact": "2032-08-27T07:37:01Z → 2032-08-28T07:40:46Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:09–23:57 on the 26th, 23:09–23:57 on the 27th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 26th and 48 of 48 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 40178 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Janmāṣṭamī, Mashhad, 2032: Friday 27 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "janmashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Janmastami (madhyaratra-vyapini), if midnight is covered on two days, or not on any day, it is to be observed on the 2nd day; special when combined with naksatra 'Rohini' at midnight, more so when on Monday or Wednesday. If the combination occurs before midnight and 'Rohini' extends up to midnight, it is to be observed on that day. Gokulastami." } ], "not_evaluated": "The clauses on Rohiṇī nakṣatra, the Vaiṣṇava observance on the day after saptamī, and the Assam and South India reckoning in the solar month belong to other readings and are not applied.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Janmāṣṭamī 2032 falls on Friday 27 August. Aṣṭamī runs from 11:07 on Fri 27 Aug to 11:11 on Sat 28 Aug and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/janmashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-08-31", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ajā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-08-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29628, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-08-30T13:15:45+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-30T09:45:45Z", "ms": 1977471945025.679 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-31T15:03:20+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-31T11:33:20Z", "ms": 1977564799838.3884 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-08-30T13:15:45+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-30T09:45:45Z", "ms": 1977471945025.679 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-31T15:03:20+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-31T11:33:20Z", "ms": 1977564799838.3884 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-08-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-30T05:01:57+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-30T01:31:57Z", "ms": 1977442317239.2173 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-30T05:01:57+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-30T01:31:57Z", "ms": 1977442317239.2173 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-08-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-08-31T05:02:44+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-31T01:32:44Z", "ms": 1977528764324.5688 }, "end": { "local": "2032-08-31T05:02:44+03:30", "utc": "2032-08-31T01:32:44Z", "ms": 1977528764324.5688 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 13:16 on Mon 30 Aug to 15:03 on Tue 31 Aug.", "fact": "2032-08-30T09:45:45Z → 2032-08-31T11:33:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:02 on the 30th and 05:03 on the 31st.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 30th and is on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 29628 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ajā Ekādaśī, Mashhad, 2032: Tuesday 31 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-08-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Ajā Ekādaśī 2032 falls on Tuesday 31 August. Ekādaśī runs from 13:16 on Mon 30 Aug to 15:03 on Tue 31 Aug and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-08-31", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-09-02", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-09-02", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin", "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 282, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-09-01T17:10:48+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-01T13:40:48Z", "ms": 1977658848064.4553 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-02T19:31:06+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-02T16:01:06Z", "ms": 1977753665741.3733 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-09-01T17:10:48+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-01T13:40:48Z", "ms": 1977658848064.4553 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-02T19:31:06+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-02T16:01:06Z", "ms": 1977753665741.3733 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-09-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-01T17:58:48+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-01T14:28:48Z", "ms": 1977661727635.701 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-01T19:27:32+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-01T15:57:32Z", "ms": 1977667051729.2952 } }, "covered_min": 89, "window_min": 89, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-09-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-02T17:57:22+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-02T14:27:22Z", "ms": 1977748042042.8347 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-02T19:26:24+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-02T15:56:24Z", "ms": 1977753383806.3806 } }, "covered_min": 89, "window_min": 89, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 17:11 on Wed 1 Sep to 19:31 on Thu 2 Sep.", "fact": "2032-09-01T13:40:48Z → 2032-09-02T16:01:06Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:59–19:28 on the 1st, 17:57–19:26 on the 2nd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 89 of 89 minutes on the 1st and 89 of 89 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both evenings qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 282 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Mashhad, 2032: Thursday 2 September.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin, tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-02", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-01", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2032 falls on Thursday 2 September. Trayodaśī runs from 17:11 on Wed 1 Sep to 19:31 on Thu 2 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening. It also reaches the previous evening for 89 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested. It is 4 min 42 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-09-02", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/shivaratri?on=2032-09-02", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-09-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4126, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-09-02T19:31:06+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-02T16:01:06Z", "ms": 1977753665741.3733 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-03T21:58:08+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-03T18:28:08Z", "ms": 1977848887634.0955 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-09-02T19:31:06+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-02T16:01:06Z", "ms": 1977753665741.3733 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-03T21:58:08+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-03T18:28:08Z", "ms": 1977848887634.0955 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-09-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-02T23:07:14+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-02T19:37:14Z", "ms": 1977766633656.1318 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-02T23:55:14+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-02T20:25:14Z", "ms": 1977769513656.1318 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-09-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-03T23:06:54+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-03T19:36:54Z", "ms": 1977853014069.2183 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-03T23:54:54+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-03T20:24:54Z", "ms": 1977855894069.2183 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 19:31 on Thu 2 Sep to 21:58 on Fri 3 Sep.", "fact": "2032-09-02T16:01:06Z → 2032-09-03T18:28:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:07–23:55 on the 2nd, 23:07–23:55 on the 3rd.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 0 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 4126 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Mashhad, 2032: Thursday 2 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Śivarātri 2032 falls on Thursday 2 September. Caturdaśī runs from 19:31 on Thu 2 Sep to 21:58 on Fri 3 Sep and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/shivaratri?on=2032-09-02", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/aghora-chaturdashi", "festival": "aghora-chaturdashi", "name": "Aghora Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-09-03", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 282, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-09-02T19:31:06+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-02T16:01:06Z", "ms": 1977753665741.3733 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-03T21:58:08+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-03T18:28:08Z", "ms": 1977848887634.0955 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-09-02T19:31:06+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-02T16:01:06Z", "ms": 1977753665741.3733 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-03T21:58:08+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-03T18:28:08Z", "ms": 1977848887634.0955 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-09-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-02T17:57:22+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-02T14:27:22Z", "ms": 1977748042042.8347 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-02T19:26:24+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-02T15:56:24Z", "ms": 1977753383806.3806 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 89, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-09-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-03T17:55:56+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-03T14:25:56Z", "ms": 1977834355983.7068 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-03T19:25:15+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-03T15:55:15Z", "ms": 1977839715473.1765 } }, "covered_min": 89, "window_min": 89, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 19:31 on Thu 2 Sep to 21:58 on Fri 3 Sep.", "fact": "2032-09-02T16:01:06Z → 2032-09-03T18:28:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:57–19:26 on the 2nd, 17:56–19:25 on the 3rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 89 minutes on the 2nd and 89 of 89 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 282 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aghora Caturdaśī, Mashhad, 2032: Friday 3 September.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "aghora-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Aghora caturdasi (pradosa vyapini)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-03", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Aghora Caturdaśī 2032 falls on Friday 3 September. Caturdaśī runs from 19:31 on Thu 2 Sep to 21:58 on Fri 3 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening. It is 4 min 42 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/aghora-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/rudra-vrata", "festival": "rudra-vrata", "name": "Rudra Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-09-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29624, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2032-09-05T00:26:39+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-04T20:56:39Z", "ms": 1977944199091.6543 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-06T02:51:46+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-05T23:21:46Z", "ms": 1978039306272.951 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-09-05T00:26:39+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-04T20:56:39Z", "ms": 1977944199091.6543 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-06T02:51:46+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-05T23:21:46Z", "ms": 1978039306272.951 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-09-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-05T11:05:51+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-05T07:35:51Z", "ms": 1977982550784.4282 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-05T11:53:51+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-05T08:23:51Z", "ms": 1977985430784.4282 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-09-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-06T11:05:31+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-06T07:35:31Z", "ms": 1978068930535.5056 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-06T11:53:31+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-06T08:23:31Z", "ms": 1978071810535.5056 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 00:27 on Sun 5 Sep to 02:52 on Mon 6 Sep.", "fact": "2032-09-04T20:56:39Z → 2032-09-05T23:21:46Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:06–11:54 on the 5th, 11:06–11:54 on the 6th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 0 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 29624 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rudra Vrata, Mashhad, 2032: Sunday 5 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rudra-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Rudra vrata (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Rudra Vrata 2032 falls on Sunday 5 September. Pratipadā runs from 00:27 on Sun 5 Sep to 02:52 on Mon 6 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/rudra-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/haritalika-vrata", "festival": "haritalika-vrata", "name": "Haritālikā Vrata", "everyday": "Hartalika Teej", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-09-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14066, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2032-09-07T05:08:19+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-07T01:38:19Z", "ms": 1978133899126.651 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-08T07:10:23+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-08T03:40:23Z", "ms": 1978227623125.4668 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-09-07T05:08:19+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-07T01:38:19Z", "ms": 1978133899126.651 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-08T07:10:23+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-08T03:40:23Z", "ms": 1978227623125.4668 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-09-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-07T11:05:10+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-07T07:35:10Z", "ms": 1978155310088.0723 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-07T11:53:10+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-07T08:23:10Z", "ms": 1978158190088.0723 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-09-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-08T11:04:49+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-08T07:34:49Z", "ms": 1978241689457.5308 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-08T11:52:49+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-08T08:22:49Z", "ms": 1978244569457.5308 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 05:08 on Tue 7 Sep to 07:10 on Wed 8 Sep.", "fact": "2032-09-07T01:38:19Z → 2032-09-08T03:40:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:05–11:53 on the 7th, 11:05–11:53 on the 8th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 7th and 0 of 48 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 14066 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Haritālikā Vrata, Mashhad, 2032: Tuesday 7 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "haritalika-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Haritalika vrata (paraviddha), Gauri vrata (Orissa), Gauri (Mysore)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Haritālikā Vrata (Hartalika Teej) 2032 falls on Tuesday 7 September. Tṛtīyā runs from 05:08 on Tue 7 Sep to 07:10 on Wed 8 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/haritalika-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/ganesha-chaturthi", "festival": "ganesha-chaturthi", "name": "Gaṇeśa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-09-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7995, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2032-09-08T07:10:23+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-08T03:40:23Z", "ms": 1978227623125.4668 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-09T08:51:13+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-09T05:21:13Z", "ms": 1978320073339.6375 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-09-08T07:10:23+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-08T03:40:23Z", "ms": 1978227623125.4668 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-09T08:51:13+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-09T05:21:13Z", "ms": 1978320073339.6375 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-09-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-08T11:04:49+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-08T07:34:49Z", "ms": 1978241689457.5308 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-08T11:52:49+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-08T08:22:49Z", "ms": 1978244569457.5308 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-09-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-09T11:04:29+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-09T07:34:29Z", "ms": 1978328068659.6455 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-09T11:52:29+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-09T08:22:29Z", "ms": 1978330948659.6455 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 07:10 on Wed 8 Sep to 08:51 on Thu 9 Sep.", "fact": "2032-09-08T03:40:23Z → 2032-09-09T05:21:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:05–11:53 on the 8th, 11:04–11:52 on the 9th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 8th and 0 of 48 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 7995 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṇeśa Caturthī, Mashhad, 2032: Wednesday 8 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ganesha-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Varada caturthi (purvaviddha, madhyahnavyapini), Samvatsari parva (Jain-caturthi paksa), Saubhagya caturthi (Bengal), Ganesa caturthi (madhyahna vyapini and purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Gaṇeśa Caturthī 2032 falls on Wednesday 8 September. Caturthī runs from 07:10 on Wed 8 Sep to 08:51 on Thu 9 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/ganesha-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/rishi-panchami", "festival": "rishi-panchami", "name": "Ṛṣi Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-09-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3630, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2032-09-09T08:51:13+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-09T05:21:13Z", "ms": 1978320073339.6375 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-10T10:03:38+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-10T06:33:38Z", "ms": 1978410817867.7751 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-09-09T08:51:13+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-09T05:21:13Z", "ms": 1978320073339.6375 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-10T10:03:38+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-10T06:33:38Z", "ms": 1978410817867.7751 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-09-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-09T11:04:29+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-09T07:34:29Z", "ms": 1978328068659.6455 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-09T11:52:29+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-09T08:22:29Z", "ms": 1978330948659.6455 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-09-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-10T11:04:08+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-10T07:34:08Z", "ms": 1978414447710.603 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-10T11:52:08+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-10T08:22:08Z", "ms": 1978417327710.603 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 08:51 on Thu 9 Sep to 10:04 on Fri 10 Sep.", "fact": "2032-09-09T05:21:13Z → 2032-09-10T06:33:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:04–11:52 on the 9th, 11:04–11:52 on the 10th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 0 of 48 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: disputed → only-day · margin 3630 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṛṣi Pañcamī, Mashhad, 2032: Thursday 9 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rishi-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Rsi pancami (madhyahnavyapini) — If occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed according to Madhava on the 1st day and according to Hemadri and Divodasa on the 2nd day" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "disputed", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Ṛṣi Pañcamī 2032 falls on Thursday 9 September. Pañcamī runs from 08:51 on Thu 9 Sep to 10:04 on Fri 10 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/rishi-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "festival": "surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "name": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-09-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1379, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2032-09-10T10:03:38+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-10T06:33:38Z", "ms": 1978410817867.7751 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-11T10:40:47+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-11T07:10:47Z", "ms": 1978499447470.7795 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-09-10T10:03:38+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-10T06:33:38Z", "ms": 1978410817867.7751 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-11T10:40:47+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-11T07:10:47Z", "ms": 1978499447470.7795 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-09-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-10T11:04:08+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-10T07:34:08Z", "ms": 1978414447710.603 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-10T11:52:08+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-10T08:22:08Z", "ms": 1978417327710.603 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-09-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-11T11:03:47+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-11T07:33:47Z", "ms": 1978500826627.058 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-11T11:51:47+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-11T08:21:47Z", "ms": 1978503706627.058 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 10:04 on Fri 10 Sep to 10:41 on Sat 11 Sep.", "fact": "2032-09-10T06:33:38Z → 2032-09-11T07:10:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:04–11:52 on the 10th, 11:04–11:52 on the 11th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 10th and 0 of 48 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 1379 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada), Mashhad, 2032: Friday 10 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Surya sasthi (paraviddha), Lolarka sasthi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada) 2032 falls on Friday 10 September. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 10:04 on Fri 10 Sep to 10:41 on Sat 11 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/muktabharana-vrata", "festival": "muktabharana-vrata", "name": "Muktābharaṇa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-09-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1379, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2032-09-11T10:40:47+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-11T07:10:47Z", "ms": 1978499447470.7795 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-12T10:37:18+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-12T07:07:18Z", "ms": 1978585637721.9329 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-09-11T10:40:47+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-11T07:10:47Z", "ms": 1978499447470.7795 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-12T10:37:18+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-12T07:07:18Z", "ms": 1978585637721.9329 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-09-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-11T11:03:47+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-11T07:33:47Z", "ms": 1978500826627.058 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-11T11:51:47+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-11T08:21:47Z", "ms": 1978503706627.058 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-09-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-12T11:03:25+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-12T07:33:25Z", "ms": 1978587205426.3247 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-12T11:51:25+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-12T08:21:25Z", "ms": 1978590085426.3247 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 10:41 on Sat 11 Sep to 10:37 on Sun 12 Sep.", "fact": "2032-09-11T07:10:47Z → 2032-09-12T07:07:18Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:04–11:52 on the 11th, 11:03–11:51 on the 12th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 48 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 1379 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Muktābharaṇa Vrata, Mashhad, 2032: Saturday 11 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "muktabharana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Muktabharana vrata (purvaviddha), Lalita saptami (Bengal & Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Muktābharaṇa Vrata 2032 falls on Saturday 11 September. Saptamī runs from 10:41 on Sat 11 Sep to 10:37 on Sun 12 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/muktabharana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/radhashtami", "festival": "radhashtami", "name": "Rādhāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-09-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1568, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2032-09-12T10:37:18+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-12T07:07:18Z", "ms": 1978585637721.9329 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-13T09:50:05+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-13T06:20:05Z", "ms": 1978669204547.8196 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-09-12T10:37:18+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-12T07:07:18Z", "ms": 1978585637721.9329 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-13T09:50:05+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-13T06:20:05Z", "ms": 1978669204547.8196 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-09-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-12T11:03:25+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-12T07:33:25Z", "ms": 1978587205426.3247 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-12T11:51:25+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-12T08:21:25Z", "ms": 1978590085426.3247 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-09-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-13T11:03:04+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-13T07:33:04Z", "ms": 1978673584126.379 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-13T11:51:04+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-13T08:21:04Z", "ms": 1978676464126.379 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 10:37 on Sun 12 Sep to 09:50 on Mon 13 Sep.", "fact": "2032-09-12T07:07:18Z → 2032-09-13T06:20:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:03–11:51 on the 12th, 11:03–11:51 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 0 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1568 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rādhāṣṭamī, Mashhad, 2032: Sunday 12 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "radhashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Durvastami (purvaviddha — S 8 of saura Bhadra except Bengal), Mahalaksmi vratarambha, Radhastami (madhyahna vyapini)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Rādhāṣṭamī 2032 falls on Sunday 12 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 10:37 on Sun 12 Sep to 09:50 on Mon 13 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/radhashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-09-15", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Parivartanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-09-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3137, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-09-15T06:06:43+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-15T02:36:43Z", "ms": 1978828603345.9895 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-16T03:18:49+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-15T23:48:49Z", "ms": 1978904929012.5522 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-09-15T06:06:43+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-15T02:36:43Z", "ms": 1978828603345.9895 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-16T03:18:49+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-15T23:48:49Z", "ms": 1978904929012.5522 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-09-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-15T05:14:26+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-15T01:44:26Z", "ms": 1978825466102.9277 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-15T05:14:26+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-15T01:44:26Z", "ms": 1978825466102.9277 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-09-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-16T05:15:13+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-16T01:45:13Z", "ms": 1978911912841.2173 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-16T05:15:13+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-16T01:45:13Z", "ms": 1978911912841.2173 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 06:07 on Wed 15 Sep to 03:19 on Thu 16 Sep.", "fact": "2032-09-15T02:36:43Z → 2032-09-15T23:48:49Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:14 on the 15th and 05:15 on the 16th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 15th and is not on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither sunrise qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → tithi-day · margin 3137 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Parivartanī Ekādaśī, Mashhad, 2032: Wednesday 15 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Parivartanī Ekādaśī 2032 falls on Wednesday 15 September. Ekādaśī runs from 06:07 on Wed 15 Sep to 03:19 on Thu 16 Sep, and is current at sunrise on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-09-15", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/vamana-jayanti", "festival": "vamana-jayanti", "name": "Vāmana Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-09-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27791, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-09-16T03:18:49+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-15T23:48:49Z", "ms": 1978904929012.5522 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-17T00:02:47+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-16T20:32:47Z", "ms": 1978979566573.4888 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-09-16T03:18:49+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-15T23:48:49Z", "ms": 1978904929012.5522 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-17T00:02:47+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-16T20:32:47Z", "ms": 1978979566573.4888 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-09-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-16T11:02:00+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-16T07:32:00Z", "ms": 1978932719824.9556 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-16T11:50:00+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-16T08:20:00Z", "ms": 1978935599824.9556 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-09-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-17T11:01:38+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-17T07:31:38Z", "ms": 1979019098327.6746 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-17T11:49:38+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-17T08:19:38Z", "ms": 1979021978327.6746 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 03:19 on Thu 16 Sep to 00:03 on Fri 17 Sep.", "fact": "2032-09-15T23:48:49Z → 2032-09-16T20:32:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:02–11:50 on the 16th, 11:02–11:50 on the 17th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 0 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 27791 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vāmana Jayantī, Mashhad, 2032: Thursday 16 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vamana-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Visnuparivartanotsava, Sakrotthana (in any of the naksatras U. Asadha, Sravana & Dhanistha), Kalki dvadasi, Sravana dvadasi (when combined with naksatra Sravana), Vamana jayanti (madhyahna vyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Vāmana Jayantī 2032 falls on Thursday 16 September. Dvādaśī runs from 03:19 on Thu 16 Sep to 00:03 on Fri 17 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/vamana-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-09-17", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-09-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4729, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-09-17T00:02:47+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-16T20:32:47Z", "ms": 1978979566573.4888 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-17T20:27:38+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-17T16:57:38Z", "ms": 1979053057794.3186 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-09-17T00:02:47+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-16T20:32:47Z", "ms": 1978979566573.4888 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-17T20:27:38+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-17T16:57:38Z", "ms": 1979053057794.3186 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-09-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-16T17:36:47+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-16T14:06:47Z", "ms": 1978956406808.6938 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-16T19:10:01+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-16T15:40:01Z", "ms": 1978962000517.8416 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 93, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-09-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-17T17:35:17+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-17T14:05:17Z", "ms": 1979042717028.0476 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-17T19:08:49+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-17T15:38:49Z", "ms": 1979048328954.5884 } }, "covered_min": 94, "window_min": 94, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 00:03 on Fri 17 Sep to 20:28 on Fri 17 Sep.", "fact": "2032-09-16T20:32:47Z → 2032-09-17T16:57:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:37–19:10 on the 16th, 17:35–19:09 on the 17th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 93 minutes on the 16th and 94 of 94 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 4729 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Mashhad, 2032: Friday 17 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2032 falls on Friday 17 September. Trayodaśī runs from 00:03 on Fri 17 Sep to 20:28 on Fri 17 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-09-17", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/ananta-chaturdashi", "festival": "ananta-chaturdashi", "name": "Ananta Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-09-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31749, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-09-17T20:27:38+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-17T16:57:38Z", "ms": 1979053057794.3186 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-18T16:43:20+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-18T13:13:20Z", "ms": 1979126000113.978 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-09-17T20:27:38+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-17T16:57:38Z", "ms": 1979053057794.3186 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-18T16:43:20+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-18T13:13:20Z", "ms": 1979126000113.978 } }, "kaala": "udaya-3", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-09-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-18T05:16:46+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-18T01:46:46Z", "ms": 1979084806477.1025 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-18T07:44:11+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-18T04:14:11Z", "ms": 1979093650621.0928 } }, "covered_min": 147, "window_min": 147, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-09-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-19T05:17:33+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-19T01:47:33Z", "ms": 1979171253408.2463 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-19T07:44:30+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-19T04:14:30Z", "ms": 1979180070196.1375 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 147, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 20:28 on Fri 17 Sep to 16:43 on Sat 18 Sep.", "fact": "2032-09-17T16:57:38Z → 2032-09-18T13:13:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first three muhūrtas after sunrise is first 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 05:17–07:44 on the 18th, 05:18–07:45 on the 19th.", "fact": "udaya-3: day-muhurta-1-3 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must hold through the first three muhūrtas after sunrise. It covers 147 of 147 minutes on the 18th and 0 of 147 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one morning qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 31749 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ananta Caturdaśī, Mashhad, 2032: Saturday 18 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ananta-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Ananta caturdasi (covering three muhurtas from sunrise, but one muhurta in Bengal)." } ], "not_evaluated": "In Bengal the row asks for one muhūrta from sunrise; that reading is not applied.", "kaala": "udaya-3", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Ananta Caturdaśī 2032 falls on Saturday 18 September. Caturdaśī runs from 20:28 on Fri 17 Sep to 16:43 on Sat 18 Sep and covers all of the first three muhūrtas after sunrise that morning.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/ananta-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2032-09-22", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-09-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22151, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2032-09-22T03:40:32+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-22T00:10:32Z", "ms": 1979424632116.1814 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-23T01:40:29+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-22T22:10:29Z", "ms": 1979503829296.226 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-09-22T03:40:32+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-22T00:10:32Z", "ms": 1979424632116.1814 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-23T01:40:29+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-22T22:10:29Z", "ms": 1979503829296.226 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-09-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-21T18:47:38+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-21T15:17:38Z", "ms": 1979392657935.3137 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-21T18:47:38+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-21T15:17:38Z", "ms": 1979392657935.3137 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-09-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-22T19:31:19+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-22T16:01:19Z", "ms": 1979481678700.583 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-22T19:31:19+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-22T16:01:19Z", "ms": 1979481678700.583 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 03:41 on Wed 22 Sep to 01:40 on Thu 23 Sep.", "fact": "2032-09-22T00:10:32Z → 2032-09-22T22:10:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 18:48 on the 21st and 19:31 on the 22nd.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 21st and is on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 22151 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Mashhad, 2032: Wednesday 22 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2032 falls on Wednesday 22 September. Caturthī runs from 03:41 on Wed 22 Sep to 01:40 on Thu 23 Sep and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2032-09-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/chandra-shashthi", "festival": "chandra-shashthi", "name": "Candra Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-09-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10209, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 20, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2032-09-24T00:24:54+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-23T20:54:54Z", "ms": 1979585694336.1472 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-24T23:56:51+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-24T20:26:51Z", "ms": 1979670410962.9941 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-09-24T00:24:54+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-23T20:54:54Z", "ms": 1979585694336.1472 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-24T23:56:51+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-24T20:26:51Z", "ms": 1979670410962.9941 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-09-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-23T20:17:39+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-23T16:47:39Z", "ms": 1979570858636.8843 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-23T20:17:39+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-23T16:47:39Z", "ms": 1979570858636.8843 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-09-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-24T21:06:42+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-24T17:36:42Z", "ms": 1979660201760.8958 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-24T21:06:42+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-24T17:36:42Z", "ms": 1979660201760.8958 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 00:25 on Fri 24 Sep to 23:57 on Fri 24 Sep.", "fact": "2032-09-23T20:54:54Z → 2032-09-24T20:26:51Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:18 on the 23rd and 21:07 on the 24th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 23rd and is on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 10209 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Candra Ṣaṣṭhī, Mashhad, 2032: Friday 24 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "chandra-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 6 Candra sasthi (Sasthi current at moon-rise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Candra Ṣaṣṭhī 2032 falls on Friday 24 September. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 00:25 on Fri 24 Sep to 23:57 on Fri 24 Sep and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/chandra-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/jitashtami", "festival": "jitashtami", "name": "Jitāṣṭamī", "everyday": "Jitiya", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-09-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19010, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2032-09-26T00:16:07+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-25T20:46:07Z", "ms": 1979757967383.7363 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-27T01:19:02+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-26T21:49:02Z", "ms": 1979848142296.9941 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-09-26T00:16:07+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-25T20:46:07Z", "ms": 1979757967383.7363 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-27T01:19:02+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-26T21:49:02Z", "ms": 1979848142296.9941 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-09-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-25T17:23:20+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-25T13:53:20Z", "ms": 1979733199665.4995 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-25T18:59:18+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-25T15:29:18Z", "ms": 1979738957804.283 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-09-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-26T17:21:51+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-26T13:51:51Z", "ms": 1979819510580.416 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-26T18:58:07+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-26T15:28:07Z", "ms": 1979825287023.0183 } }, "covered_min": 96, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 00:16 on Sun 26 Sep to 01:19 on Mon 27 Sep.", "fact": "2032-09-25T20:46:07Z → 2032-09-26T21:49:02Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:23–18:59 on the 25th, 17:22–18:58 on the 26th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 96 minutes on the 25th and 96 of 96 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 19010 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Jitāṣṭamī, Mashhad, 2032: Sunday 26 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "jitashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Mahalaksmi vrata samapana (current at moonrise), Jitastami (pradosa), Jimutavahana puja" } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Jitāṣṭamī (Jitiya) 2032 falls on Sunday 26 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 00:16 on Sun 26 Sep to 01:19 on Mon 27 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/jitashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "festival": "mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "name": "Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-09-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8281, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2032-09-26T00:16:07+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-25T20:46:07Z", "ms": 1979757967383.7363 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-27T01:19:02+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-26T21:49:02Z", "ms": 1979848142296.9941 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-09-26T00:16:07+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-25T20:46:07Z", "ms": 1979757967383.7363 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-27T01:19:02+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-26T21:49:02Z", "ms": 1979848142296.9941 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-09-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-25T21:58:06+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-25T18:28:06Z", "ms": 1979749685920.0127 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-25T21:58:06+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-25T18:28:06Z", "ms": 1979749685920.0127 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-09-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-26T22:51:11+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-26T19:21:11Z", "ms": 1979839270789.3381 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-26T22:51:11+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-26T19:21:11Z", "ms": 1979839270789.3381 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 00:16 on Sun 26 Sep to 01:19 on Mon 27 Sep.", "fact": "2032-09-25T20:46:07Z → 2032-09-26T21:49:02Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:58 on the 25th and 22:51 on the 26th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 25th and is on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 8281 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana, Mashhad, 2032: Sunday 26 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Mahalaksmi vrata samapana (current at moonrise), Jitastami (pradosa), Jimutavahana puja" } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana 2032 falls on Sunday 26 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 00:16 on Sun 26 Sep to 01:19 on Mon 27 Sep and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-09-30", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Indirā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-09-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1180, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-09-29T05:05:51+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-29T01:35:51Z", "ms": 1980034550569.7517 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-30T07:30:07+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-30T04:00:07Z", "ms": 1980129607184.8806 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-09-29T05:05:51+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-29T01:35:51Z", "ms": 1980034550569.7517 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-30T07:30:07+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-30T04:00:07Z", "ms": 1980129607184.8806 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-09-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-29T05:25:31+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-29T01:55:31Z", "ms": 1980035730947.7747 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-29T05:25:31+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-29T01:55:31Z", "ms": 1980035730947.7747 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-09-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-09-30T05:26:20+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-30T01:56:20Z", "ms": 1980122179821.2136 }, "end": { "local": "2032-09-30T05:26:20+03:30", "utc": "2032-09-30T01:56:20Z", "ms": 1980122179821.2136 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "paraviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 05:06 on Wed 29 Sep to 07:30 on Thu 30 Sep.", "fact": "2032-09-29T01:35:51Z → 2032-09-30T04:00:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:26 on the 29th and 05:26 on the 30th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 29th and is on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both sunrises qualify. Paraviddhā: the second is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → paraviddha · margin 1180 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Indirā Ekādaśī, Mashhad, 2032: Thursday 30 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-09-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Indirā Ekādaśī 2032 falls on Thursday 30 September. Ekādaśī runs from 05:06 on Wed 29 Sep to 07:30 on Thu 30 Sep and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-09-30", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-10-01", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-10-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16939, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-10-01T10:01:23+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-01T06:31:23Z", "ms": 1980225083108.4136 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-02T12:30:43+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-02T09:00:43Z", "ms": 1980320443033.7056 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-10-01T10:01:23+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-01T06:31:23Z", "ms": 1980225083108.4136 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-02T12:30:43+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-02T09:00:43Z", "ms": 1980320443033.7056 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-10-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-01T17:14:29+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-01T13:44:29Z", "ms": 1980251069204.2898 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-01T18:52:17+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-01T15:22:17Z", "ms": 1980256937085.1306 } }, "covered_min": 98, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-10-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-02T17:13:02+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-02T13:43:02Z", "ms": 1980337381938.103 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-02T18:51:08+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-02T15:21:08Z", "ms": 1980343268071.9824 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 10:01 on Fri 1 Oct to 12:31 on Sat 2 Oct.", "fact": "2032-10-01T06:31:23Z → 2032-10-02T09:00:43Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:14–18:52 on the 1st, 17:13–18:51 on the 2nd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 98 of 98 minutes on the 1st and 0 of 98 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 16939 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Mashhad, 2032: Friday 1 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2032 falls on Friday 1 October. Trayodaśī runs from 10:01 on Fri 1 Oct to 12:31 on Sat 2 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-10-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/shivaratri?on=2032-10-02", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-10-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29142, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-10-02T12:30:43+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-02T09:00:43Z", "ms": 1980320443033.7056 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-03T14:50:54+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-03T11:20:54Z", "ms": 1980415254016.9375 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-10-02T12:30:43+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-02T09:00:43Z", "ms": 1980320443033.7056 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-03T14:50:54+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-03T11:20:54Z", "ms": 1980415254016.9375 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-10-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-02T22:56:55+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-02T19:26:55Z", "ms": 1980358014940.151 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-02T23:44:55+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-02T20:14:55Z", "ms": 1980360894940.151 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-10-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-03T22:56:36+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-03T19:26:36Z", "ms": 1980444396457.3345 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-03T23:44:36+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-03T20:14:36Z", "ms": 1980447276457.3345 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 12:31 on Sat 2 Oct to 14:51 on Sun 3 Oct.", "fact": "2032-10-02T09:00:43Z → 2032-10-03T11:20:54Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 22:57–23:45 on the 2nd, 22:57–23:45 on the 3rd.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 0 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 29142 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Mashhad, 2032: Saturday 2 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Śivarātri 2032 falls on Saturday 2 October. Caturdaśī runs from 12:31 on Sat 2 Oct to 14:51 on Sun 3 Oct and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/shivaratri?on=2032-10-02", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/mahalaya-amavasya", "festival": "mahalaya-amavasya", "name": "Mahālaya Amāvāsyā", "everyday": "Sarvapitṛ Amāvāsyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-10-04", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin", "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 8, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "2032-10-03T14:50:54+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-03T11:20:54Z", "ms": 1980415254016.9375 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-04T16:56:24+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-04T13:26:24Z", "ms": 1980509183751.3923 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-10-03T14:50:54+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-03T11:20:54Z", "ms": 1980415254016.9375 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-04T16:56:24+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-04T13:26:24Z", "ms": 1980509183751.3923 } }, "kaala": "aparahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-10-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-03T12:30:28+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-03T09:00:28Z", "ms": 1980406828220.9583 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-03T14:51:02+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-03T11:21:02Z", "ms": 1980415261647.2112 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 141, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-10-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-04T12:29:56+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-04T08:59:56Z", "ms": 1980493196319.2354 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-04T14:50:02+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-04T11:20:02Z", "ms": 1980501602478.579 } }, "covered_min": 140, "window_min": 140, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 14:51 on Sun 3 Oct to 16:56 on Mon 4 Oct.", "fact": "2032-10-03T11:20:54Z → 2032-10-04T13:26:24Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aparāhṇa is 10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas: 12:30–14:51 on the 3rd, 12:30–14:50 on the 4th.", "fact": "aparahna: day-muhurta-10-12 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during aparāhṇa. It covers 0 of 141 minutes on the 3rd and 140 of 140 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both afternoons qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 8 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahālaya Amāvāsyā, Mashhad, 2032: Monday 4 October.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin, tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahalaya-amavasya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Mahalaya amavasya (aparahnavyapini)" } ], "not_evaluated": "The note on p. 106 gives the first day in a decreasing tithimāna and the second in an increasing one, when amāvāsyā covers the whole of aparāhṇa on both days; tithimāna is not computed.", "kaala": "aparahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-04", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-04", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Mahālaya Amāvāsyā 2032 falls on Monday 4 October. Amāvasyā runs from 14:51 on Sun 3 Oct to 16:56 on Mon 4 Oct and covers all of aparāhṇa that afternoon. It also reaches the previous afternoon for 0 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested. It is 0 min 08 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/mahalaya-amavasya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/navaratra-arambha", "festival": "navaratra-arambha", "name": "Navarātrārambha", "everyday": "Navratri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-10-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18751, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2032-10-04T16:56:24+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-04T13:26:24Z", "ms": 1980509183751.3923 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-05T18:42:58+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-05T15:12:58Z", "ms": 1980601978314.2312 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-10-04T16:56:24+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-04T13:26:24Z", "ms": 1980509183751.3923 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-05T18:42:58+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-05T15:12:58Z", "ms": 1980601978314.2312 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-10-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-04T10:55:53+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-04T07:25:53Z", "ms": 1980487553239.5635 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-04T11:43:53+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-04T08:13:53Z", "ms": 1980490433239.5635 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-10-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-05T10:55:35+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-05T07:25:35Z", "ms": 1980573935336.4424 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-05T11:43:35+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-05T08:13:35Z", "ms": 1980576815336.4424 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 16:56 on Mon 4 Oct to 18:43 on Tue 5 Oct.", "fact": "2032-10-04T13:26:24Z → 2032-10-05T15:12:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 10:56–11:44 on the 4th, 10:56–11:44 on the 5th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 48 of 48 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 18751 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Navarātrārambha, Mashhad, 2032: Tuesday 5 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "navaratra-arambha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Navaratrarambha (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Navarātrārambha (Navratri) 2032 falls on Tuesday 5 October. Pratipadā runs from 16:56 on Mon 4 Oct to 18:43 on Tue 5 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/navaratra-arambha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2032-10-08", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-10-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33789, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2032-10-07T21:06:10+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-07T17:36:10Z", "ms": 1980783370180.1807 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-08T21:37:07+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-08T18:07:07Z", "ms": 1980871626562.0464 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-10-07T21:06:10+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-07T17:36:10Z", "ms": 1980783370180.1807 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-08T21:37:07+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-08T18:07:07Z", "ms": 1980871626562.0464 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-10-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-07T10:55:01+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-07T07:25:01Z", "ms": 1980746700691.803 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-07T11:43:01+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-07T08:13:01Z", "ms": 1980749580691.803 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-10-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-08T10:54:44+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-08T07:24:44Z", "ms": 1980833083982.8953 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-08T11:42:44+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-08T08:12:44Z", "ms": 1980835963982.8953 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 21:06 on Thu 7 Oct to 21:37 on Fri 8 Oct.", "fact": "2032-10-07T17:36:10Z → 2032-10-08T18:07:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 10:55–11:43 on the 7th, 10:55–11:43 on the 8th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 7th and 48 of 48 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 33789 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Mashhad, 2032: Friday 8 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Vināyaka Caturthī 2032 falls on Friday 8 October. Caturthī runs from 21:06 on Thu 7 Oct to 21:37 on Fri 8 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2032-10-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/durga-saptami", "festival": "durga-saptami", "name": "Durgā Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-10-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30565, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2032-10-10T21:06:10+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-10T17:36:10Z", "ms": 1981042570214.042 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-11T20:01:53+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-11T16:31:53Z", "ms": 1981125113457.1309 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-10-10T21:06:10+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-10T17:36:10Z", "ms": 1981042570214.042 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-11T20:01:53+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-11T16:31:53Z", "ms": 1981125113457.1309 } }, "kaala": "udaya-1", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-10-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-11T05:35:35+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-11T02:05:35Z", "ms": 1981073135090.4348 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-11T06:21:14+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-11T02:51:14Z", "ms": 1981075873945.733 } }, "covered_min": 46, "window_min": 46, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-10-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-12T05:36:27+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-12T02:06:27Z", "ms": 1981159587317.4832 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-12T06:21:57+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-12T02:51:57Z", "ms": 1981162317224.1804 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 45, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 21:06 on Sun 10 Oct to 20:02 on Mon 11 Oct.", "fact": "2032-10-10T17:36:10Z → 2032-10-11T16:31:53Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first muhūrta after sunrise is 1st of 15 day muhūrtas: 05:36–06:21 on the 11th, 05:36–06:22 on the 12th.", "fact": "udaya-1: day-muhurta-1-1 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must hold through the first muhūrta after sunrise. It covers 46 of 46 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 45 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one morning qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 30565 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Durgā Saptamī, Mashhad, 2032: Monday 11 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "durga-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Durga saptami (paraviddha) — covering one muhurta from sunrise" } ], "kaala": "udaya-1", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Durgā Saptamī 2032 falls on Monday 11 October. Saptamī runs from 21:06 on Sun 10 Oct to 20:02 on Mon 11 Oct and covers all of the first muhūrta after sunrise that morning.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/durga-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/mahashtami", "festival": "mahashtami", "name": "Mahāṣṭamī", "everyday": "Durga Ashtami", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-10-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24231, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2032-10-11T20:01:53+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-11T16:31:53Z", "ms": 1981125113457.1309 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-12T18:25:32+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-12T14:55:32Z", "ms": 1981205732427.8455 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-10-11T20:01:53+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-11T16:31:53Z", "ms": 1981125113457.1309 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-12T18:25:32+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-12T14:55:32Z", "ms": 1981205732427.8455 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-10-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-11T10:53:57+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-11T07:23:57Z", "ms": 1981092236505.1704 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-11T11:41:57+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-11T08:11:57Z", "ms": 1981095116505.1704 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-10-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-12T10:53:42+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-12T07:23:42Z", "ms": 1981178621617.7124 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-12T11:41:42+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-12T08:11:42Z", "ms": 1981181501617.7124 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 20:02 on Mon 11 Oct to 18:26 on Tue 12 Oct.", "fact": "2032-10-11T16:31:53Z → 2032-10-12T14:55:32Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 10:54–11:42 on the 11th, 10:54–11:42 on the 12th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 11th and 48 of 48 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 24231 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahāṣṭamī, Mashhad, 2032: Tuesday 12 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Mahastami (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Mahāṣṭamī (Durga Ashtami) 2032 falls on Tuesday 12 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 20:02 on Mon 11 Oct to 18:26 on Tue 12 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/mahashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/mahanavami", "festival": "mahanavami", "name": "Mahānavamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-10-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16677, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2032-10-12T18:25:32+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-12T14:55:32Z", "ms": 1981205732427.8455 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-13T16:19:25+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-13T12:49:25Z", "ms": 1981284564699.4573 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-10-12T18:25:32+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-12T14:55:32Z", "ms": 1981205732427.8455 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-13T16:19:25+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-13T12:49:25Z", "ms": 1981284564699.4573 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-10-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-12T10:53:42+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-12T07:23:42Z", "ms": 1981178621617.7124 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-12T11:41:42+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-12T08:11:42Z", "ms": 1981181501617.7124 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-10-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-13T10:53:27+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-13T07:23:27Z", "ms": 1981265007228.3652 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-13T11:41:27+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-13T08:11:27Z", "ms": 1981267887228.3652 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 18:26 on Tue 12 Oct to 16:19 on Wed 13 Oct.", "fact": "2032-10-12T14:55:32Z → 2032-10-13T12:49:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 10:54–11:42 on the 12th, 10:53–11:41 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 48 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 16677 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahānavamī, Mashhad, 2032: Wednesday 13 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahanavami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Mahanavami (purvaviddha) (In Bengal it is observed as paraviddha covering one muhurta from sunrise)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The Bengal reading (paraviddha, one muhūrta from sunrise) is not applied.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Mahānavamī 2032 falls on Wednesday 13 October. Navamī runs from 18:26 on Tue 12 Oct to 16:19 on Wed 13 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/mahanavami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/vijaya-dashami", "festival": "vijaya-dashami", "name": "Vijayā Daśamī", "everyday": "Dussehra", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-10-14", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 2290, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 9, "key": "dashami", "name": "Daśamī", "start": { "local": "2032-10-13T16:19:25+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-13T12:49:25Z", "ms": 1981284564699.4573 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-14T13:47:26+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-14T10:17:26Z", "ms": 1981361845711.0518 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "conjunction", "start": { "local": "2032-10-13T16:19:25+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-13T12:49:25Z", "ms": 1981284564699.4573 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-14T07:12:29+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-14T03:42:29Z", "ms": 1981338149219.9663 }, "nakshatra": { "type": "nakshatra", "index": 21, "key": "shravana", "name": "Śravaṇa", "start": { "local": "2032-10-13T08:52:06+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-13T05:22:06Z", "ms": 1981257725915.201 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-14T07:12:29+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-14T03:42:29Z", "ms": 1981338149219.9663 } } }, "kaala": "daytime", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-10-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-13T05:37:20+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-13T02:07:20Z", "ms": 1981246039855.128 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-13T16:57:35+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-13T13:27:35Z", "ms": 1981286854601.6025 } }, "covered_min": 38, "window_min": 680, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-10-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-14T05:38:13+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-14T02:08:13Z", "ms": 1981332492708.383 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-14T16:56:14+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-14T13:26:14Z", "ms": 1981373174002.6765 } }, "covered_min": 94, "window_min": 678, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Daśamī runs from 16:19 on Wed 13 Oct to 13:47 on Thu 14 Oct, and Śravaṇa from 08:52 on Wed 13 Oct to 07:12 on Thu 14 Oct. They are together from 16:19 on Wed 13 Oct to 07:12 on Thu 14 Oct.", "fact": "2032-10-13T12:49:25Z → 2032-10-14T03:42:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day time is sunrise to sunset: 05:37–16:58 on the 13th, 05:38–16:56 on the 14th.", "fact": "daytime: sunrise-to-sunset · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Where Daśamī touches Śravaṇa in the day time, that day is taken. Together they cover 38 of 680 minutes on the 13th and 94 of 678 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both days qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 2290 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vijayā Daśamī, Mashhad, 2032: Thursday 14 October.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vijaya-dashami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 10 Vijaya dasami (In Bengal it is observed as paraviddha, covering one muhurta from sunrise. In other places, if it touches Sravana naksatra in the day time it is observed on that day), Sarasvati visarjana (to be observed in naksatra Sravana), Dasahara." } ], "not_evaluated": "The Bengal reading (paraviddha, one muhūrta from sunrise) is not applied.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day", "conjunction": { "nakshatra": "Śravaṇa", "kaala": "daytime" } }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-14", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-14", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Vijayā Daśamī (Dussehra) 2032 falls on Thursday 14 October. Daśamī runs from 16:19 on Wed 13 Oct to 13:47 on Thu 14 Oct and is with Śravaṇa in the day time that day, for 94 minutes. They are together in the day time on the previous day too, for 38 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the day they share longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/vijaya-dashami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-10-15", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-10-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18955, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-10-14T13:47:26+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-14T10:17:26Z", "ms": 1981361845711.0518 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-15T10:55:01+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-15T07:25:01Z", "ms": 1981437901225.586 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-10-14T13:47:26+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-14T10:17:26Z", "ms": 1981361845711.0518 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-15T10:55:01+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-15T07:25:01Z", "ms": 1981437901225.586 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-10-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-14T05:38:13+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-14T02:08:13Z", "ms": 1981332492708.383 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-14T05:38:13+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-14T02:08:13Z", "ms": 1981332492708.383 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-10-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-15T05:39:06+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-15T02:09:06Z", "ms": 1981418945883.1367 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-15T05:39:06+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-15T02:09:06Z", "ms": 1981418945883.1367 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 13:47 on Thu 14 Oct to 10:55 on Fri 15 Oct.", "fact": "2032-10-14T10:17:26Z → 2032-10-15T07:25:01Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:38 on the 14th and 05:39 on the 15th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 14th and is on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 18955 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī, Mashhad, 2032: Friday 15 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī 2032 falls on Friday 15 October. Ekādaśī runs from 13:47 on Thu 14 Oct to 10:55 on Fri 15 Oct and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-10-15", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-10-16", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-10-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32682, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-10-16T07:48:53+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-16T04:18:53Z", "ms": 1981513133317.5457 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-17T04:36:43+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-17T01:06:43Z", "ms": 1981588003273.9165 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-10-16T07:48:53+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-16T04:18:53Z", "ms": 1981513133317.5457 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-17T04:36:43+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-17T01:06:43Z", "ms": 1981588003273.9165 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-10-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-16T16:53:35+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-16T13:23:35Z", "ms": 1981545815089.0146 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-16T18:35:54+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-16T15:05:54Z", "ms": 1981551953507.256 } }, "covered_min": 102, "window_min": 102, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-10-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-17T16:52:17+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-17T13:22:17Z", "ms": 1981632136842.3967 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-17T18:34:53+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-17T15:04:53Z", "ms": 1981638292918.0945 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 103, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 07:49 on Sat 16 Oct to 04:37 on Sun 17 Oct.", "fact": "2032-10-16T04:18:53Z → 2032-10-17T01:06:43Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 16:54–18:36 on the 16th, 16:52–18:35 on the 17th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 102 of 102 minutes on the 16th and 0 of 103 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 32682 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Mashhad, 2032: Saturday 16 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2032 falls on Saturday 16 October. Trayodaśī runs from 07:49 on Sat 16 Oct to 04:37 on Sun 17 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-10-16", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/karaka-chaturthi", "festival": "karaka-chaturthi", "name": "Karaka Caturthī", "everyday": "Karwa Chauth", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-10-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10258, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2032-10-21T16:04:12+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-21T12:34:12Z", "ms": 1981974852312.003 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-22T15:11:29+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-22T11:41:29Z", "ms": 1982058088770.7769 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-10-21T16:04:12+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-21T12:34:12Z", "ms": 1981974852312.003 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-22T15:11:29+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-22T11:41:29Z", "ms": 1982058088770.7769 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-10-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-21T18:55:10+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-21T15:25:10Z", "ms": 1981985109900.2988 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-21T18:55:10+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-21T15:25:10Z", "ms": 1981985109900.2988 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-10-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-22T19:47:01+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-22T16:17:01Z", "ms": 1982074620694.1907 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-22T19:47:01+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-22T16:17:01Z", "ms": 1982074620694.1907 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 16:04 on Thu 21 Oct to 15:11 on Fri 22 Oct.", "fact": "2032-10-21T12:34:12Z → 2032-10-22T11:41:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 18:55 on the 21st and 19:47 on the 22nd.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 21st and is not on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 10258 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Karaka Caturthī, Mashhad, 2032: Thursday 21 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "karaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 4 Karaka caturthi (current at moon-rise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)" } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Karaka Caturthī (Karwa Chauth) 2032 falls on Thursday 21 October. Caturthī runs from 16:04 on Thu 21 Oct to 15:11 on Fri 22 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/karaka-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2032-10-21", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-10-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10258, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2032-10-21T16:04:12+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-21T12:34:12Z", "ms": 1981974852312.003 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-22T15:11:29+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-22T11:41:29Z", "ms": 1982058088770.7769 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-10-21T16:04:12+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-21T12:34:12Z", "ms": 1981974852312.003 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-22T15:11:29+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-22T11:41:29Z", "ms": 1982058088770.7769 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-10-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-21T18:55:10+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-21T15:25:10Z", "ms": 1981985109900.2988 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-21T18:55:10+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-21T15:25:10Z", "ms": 1981985109900.2988 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-10-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-22T19:47:01+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-22T16:17:01Z", "ms": 1982074620694.1907 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-22T19:47:01+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-22T16:17:01Z", "ms": 1982074620694.1907 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 16:04 on Thu 21 Oct to 15:11 on Fri 22 Oct.", "fact": "2032-10-21T12:34:12Z → 2032-10-22T11:41:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 18:55 on the 21st and 19:47 on the 22nd.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 21st and is not on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 10258 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Mashhad, 2032: Thursday 21 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2032 falls on Thursday 21 October. Caturthī runs from 16:04 on Thu 21 Oct to 15:11 on Fri 22 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2032-10-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/ahoyi-ashtami", "festival": "ahoyi-ashtami", "name": "Ahoyī Aṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-10-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15892, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2032-10-25T17:04:24+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-25T13:34:24Z", "ms": 1982324064105.133 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-26T19:01:00+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-26T15:31:00Z", "ms": 1982417459868.7007 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-10-25T17:04:24+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-25T13:34:24Z", "ms": 1982324064105.133 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-26T19:01:00+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-26T15:31:00Z", "ms": 1982417459868.7007 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-10-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-25T22:31:00+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-25T19:01:00Z", "ms": 1982343660300.2217 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-25T22:31:00+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-25T19:01:00Z", "ms": 1982343660300.2217 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-10-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-26T23:25:52+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-26T19:55:52Z", "ms": 1982433351641.395 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-26T23:25:52+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-26T19:55:52Z", "ms": 1982433351641.395 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 17:04 on Mon 25 Oct to 19:01 on Tue 26 Oct.", "fact": "2032-10-25T13:34:24Z → 2032-10-26T15:31:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 22:31 on the 25th and 23:26 on the 26th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 25th and is not on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 15892 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ahoyī Aṣṭamī, Mashhad, 2032: Monday 25 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ahoyi-ashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Ahoyi astami (Gujerat) (current at moonrise), Karastami (Maharashtra). If occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Ahoyī Aṣṭamī 2032 falls on Monday 25 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 17:04 on Mon 25 Oct to 19:01 on Tue 26 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/ahoyi-ashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-10-29", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ramā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-10-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12378, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-10-28T23:55:02+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-28T20:25:02Z", "ms": 1982607902277.6152 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-30T02:26:47+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-29T22:56:47Z", "ms": 1982703407455.0427 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-10-28T23:55:02+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-28T20:25:02Z", "ms": 1982607902277.6152 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-30T02:26:47+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-29T22:56:47Z", "ms": 1982703407455.0427 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-10-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-29T05:52:07+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-29T02:22:07Z", "ms": 1982629327410.637 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-29T05:52:07+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-29T02:22:07Z", "ms": 1982629327410.637 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-10-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-30T05:53:06+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-30T02:23:06Z", "ms": 1982715785890.7322 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-30T05:53:06+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-30T02:23:06Z", "ms": 1982715785890.7322 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 23:55 on Thu 28 Oct to 02:27 on Sat 30 Oct.", "fact": "2032-10-28T20:25:02Z → 2032-10-29T22:56:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:52 on the 29th and 05:53 on the 30th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 29th and is not on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 12378 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ramā Ekādaśī, Mashhad, 2032: Friday 29 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Ramā Ekādaśī 2032 falls on Friday 29 October. Ekādaśī runs from 23:55 on Thu 28 Oct to 02:27 on Sat 30 Oct and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-10-29", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/govatsa-dvadashi", "festival": "govatsa-dvadashi", "name": "Govatsa Dvādaśī", "everyday": "Vasu Baras", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-10-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28971, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 26, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-10-30T02:26:47+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-29T22:56:47Z", "ms": 1982703407455.0427 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-31T04:45:55+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-31T01:15:55Z", "ms": 1982798154769.6526 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-10-30T02:26:47+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-29T22:56:47Z", "ms": 1982703407455.0427 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-31T04:45:55+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-31T01:15:55Z", "ms": 1982798154769.6526 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-10-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-29T16:37:54+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-29T13:07:54Z", "ms": 1982668074469.72 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-29T18:23:56+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-29T14:53:56Z", "ms": 1982674435992.5215 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 106, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-10-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-30T16:36:50+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-30T13:06:50Z", "ms": 1982754410014.312 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-30T18:23:08+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-30T14:53:08Z", "ms": 1982760787970.4238 } }, "covered_min": 106, "window_min": 106, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 02:27 on Sat 30 Oct to 04:46 on Sun 31 Oct.", "fact": "2032-10-29T22:56:47Z → 2032-10-31T01:15:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 16:38–18:24 on the 29th, 16:37–18:23 on the 30th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 106 minutes on the 29th and 106 of 106 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 28971 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Govatsa Dvādaśī, Mashhad, 2032: Saturday 30 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "govatsa-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 12 Govatsa dvadasi (pradosa vyapini). If occurs on two days, it is to be observed on the first day." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Govatsa Dvādaśī (Vasu Baras) 2032 falls on Saturday 30 October. Dvādaśī runs from 02:27 on Sat 30 Oct to 04:46 on Sun 31 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/govatsa-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/yama-dipadana", "festival": "yama-dipadana", "name": "Yama Dīpadāna", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-10-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35468, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-10-31T04:45:55+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-31T01:15:55Z", "ms": 1982798154769.6526 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-01T06:43:37+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-01T03:13:37Z", "ms": 1982891616614.1416 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-10-31T04:45:55+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-31T01:15:55Z", "ms": 1982798154769.6526 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-01T06:43:37+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-01T03:13:37Z", "ms": 1982891616614.1416 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-10-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-31T16:35:47+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-31T13:05:47Z", "ms": 1982840746847.988 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-31T18:22:21+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-31T14:52:21Z", "ms": 1982847141105.4531 } }, "covered_min": 107, "window_min": 107, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-11-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-01T16:34:45+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-01T13:04:45Z", "ms": 1982927085000.685 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-01T18:21:35+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-01T14:51:35Z", "ms": 1982933495421.3274 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 107, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 04:46 on Sun 31 Oct to 06:44 on Mon 1 Nov.", "fact": "2032-10-31T01:15:55Z → 2032-11-01T03:13:37Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 16:36–18:22 on the 31st, 16:35–18:22 on the 1st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 107 of 107 minutes on the 31st and 0 of 107 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 35468 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Dīpadāna, Mashhad, 2032: Sunday 31 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-dipadana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 13 Yama dipadana (pradosa)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Yama Dīpadāna 2032 falls on Sunday 31 October. Trayodaśī runs from 04:46 on Sun 31 Oct to 06:44 on Mon 1 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/yama-dipadana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-10-31", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-10-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35468, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-10-31T04:45:55+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-31T01:15:55Z", "ms": 1982798154769.6526 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-01T06:43:37+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-01T03:13:37Z", "ms": 1982891616614.1416 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-10-31T04:45:55+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-31T01:15:55Z", "ms": 1982798154769.6526 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-01T06:43:37+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-01T03:13:37Z", "ms": 1982891616614.1416 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-10-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-31T16:35:47+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-31T13:05:47Z", "ms": 1982840746847.988 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-31T18:22:21+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-31T14:52:21Z", "ms": 1982847141105.4531 } }, "covered_min": 107, "window_min": 107, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-11-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-01T16:34:45+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-01T13:04:45Z", "ms": 1982927085000.685 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-01T18:21:35+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-01T14:51:35Z", "ms": 1982933495421.3274 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 107, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 04:46 on Sun 31 Oct to 06:44 on Mon 1 Nov.", "fact": "2032-10-31T01:15:55Z → 2032-11-01T03:13:37Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 16:36–18:22 on the 31st, 16:35–18:22 on the 1st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 107 of 107 minutes on the 31st and 0 of 107 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 35468 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Mashhad, 2032: Sunday 31 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-10-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2032 falls on Sunday 31 October. Trayodaśī runs from 04:46 on Sun 31 Oct to 06:44 on Mon 1 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-10-31", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/shivaratri?on=2032-11-01", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-11-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25451, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-11-01T06:43:37+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-01T03:13:37Z", "ms": 1982891616614.1416 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-02T08:14:13+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-02T04:44:13Z", "ms": 1982983452668.5964 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-11-01T06:43:37+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-01T03:13:37Z", "ms": 1982891616614.1416 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-02T08:14:13+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-02T04:44:13Z", "ms": 1982983452668.5964 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-10-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-10-31T22:51:25+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-31T19:21:25Z", "ms": 1982863285313.4824 }, "end": { "local": "2032-10-31T23:39:25+03:30", "utc": "2032-10-31T20:09:25Z", "ms": 1982866165313.4824 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-11-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-01T22:51:24+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-01T19:21:24Z", "ms": 1982949684078.0942 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-01T23:39:24+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-01T20:09:24Z", "ms": 1982952564078.0942 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 06:44 on Mon 1 Nov to 08:14 on Tue 2 Nov.", "fact": "2032-11-01T03:13:37Z → 2032-11-02T04:44:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 22:51–23:39 on the 31st, 22:51–23:39 on the 1st.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 31st and 48 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 25451 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Mashhad, 2032: Monday 1 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Śivarātri 2032 falls on Monday 1 November. Caturdaśī runs from 06:44 on Mon 1 Nov to 08:14 on Tue 2 Nov and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/shivaratri?on=2032-11-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/naraka-chaturdashi", "festival": "naraka-chaturdashi", "name": "Naraka Caturdaśī", "everyday": "Choti Diwali", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-11-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2913, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-11-01T06:43:37+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-01T03:13:37Z", "ms": 1982891616614.1416 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-02T08:14:13+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-02T04:44:13Z", "ms": 1982983452668.5964 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-11-01T06:43:37+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-01T03:13:37Z", "ms": 1982891616614.1416 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-02T08:14:13+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-02T04:44:13Z", "ms": 1982983452668.5964 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-11-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-01T04:08:30+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-01T00:38:30Z", "ms": 1982882309521.5117 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-01T05:55:04+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-01T02:25:04Z", "ms": 1982888703778.9768 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 107, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-11-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-02T04:09:13+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-02T00:39:13Z", "ms": 1982968752734.861 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-02T05:56:03+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-02T02:26:03Z", "ms": 1982975163155.5034 } }, "covered_min": 107, "window_min": 107, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 06:44 on Mon 1 Nov to 08:14 on Tue 2 Nov.", "fact": "2032-11-01T03:13:37Z → 2032-11-02T04:44:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 04:08–05:55 on the 1st, 04:09–05:56 on the 2nd.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 0 of 107 minutes on the 1st and 107 of 107 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 2913 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Naraka Caturdaśī, Mashhad, 2032: Tuesday 2 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naraka-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Naraka caturdasi (covering a period of 4 ghatikas before sunrise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)" } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Naraka Caturdaśī (Choti Diwali) 2032 falls on Tuesday 2 November. Caturdaśī runs from 06:44 on Mon 1 Nov to 08:14 on Tue 2 Nov and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/naraka-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/diwali-lakshmi-puja", "festival": "diwali-lakshmi-puja", "name": "Lakṣmī Pūjā", "everyday": "Diwali", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-11-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26267, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "2032-11-02T08:14:13+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-02T04:44:13Z", "ms": 1982983452668.5964 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-03T09:14:58+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-03T05:44:58Z", "ms": 1983073498289.634 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-11-02T08:14:13+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-02T04:44:13Z", "ms": 1982983452668.5964 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-03T09:14:58+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-03T05:44:58Z", "ms": 1983073498289.634 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-11-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-02T16:33:45+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-02T13:03:45Z", "ms": 1983013424501.7122 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-02T18:20:51+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-02T14:50:51Z", "ms": 1983019850940.9783 } }, "covered_min": 107, "window_min": 107, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-11-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-03T16:32:45+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-03T13:02:45Z", "ms": 1983099765379.768 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-03T18:20:08+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-03T14:50:08Z", "ms": 1983106207686.5657 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 107, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 08:14 on Tue 2 Nov to 09:15 on Wed 3 Nov.", "fact": "2032-11-02T04:44:13Z → 2032-11-03T05:44:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 16:34–18:21 on the 2nd, 16:33–18:20 on the 3rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 107 of 107 minutes on the 2nd and 0 of 107 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 26267 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Lakṣmī Pūjā, Mashhad, 2032: Tuesday 2 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "diwali-lakshmi-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Kali puja (nisithavyapini), Dipavali or Diwali (pradosa), Mahalaksmipuja (pradosa)" } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Lakṣmī Pūjā (Diwali) 2032 falls on Tuesday 2 November. Amāvasyā runs from 08:14 on Tue 2 Nov to 09:15 on Wed 3 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/diwali-lakshmi-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/kali-puja", "festival": "kali-puja", "name": "Kālī Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-11-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30889, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "2032-11-02T08:14:13+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-02T04:44:13Z", "ms": 1982983452668.5964 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-03T09:14:58+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-03T05:44:58Z", "ms": 1983073498289.634 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-11-02T08:14:13+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-02T04:44:13Z", "ms": 1982983452668.5964 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-03T09:14:58+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-03T05:44:58Z", "ms": 1983073498289.634 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-11-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-01T22:51:24+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-01T19:21:24Z", "ms": 1982949684078.0942 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-01T23:39:24+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-01T20:09:24Z", "ms": 1982952564078.0942 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-11-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-02T22:51:24+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-02T19:21:24Z", "ms": 1983036083648.96 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-02T23:39:24+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-02T20:09:24Z", "ms": 1983038963648.96 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 08:14 on Tue 2 Nov to 09:15 on Wed 3 Nov.", "fact": "2032-11-02T04:44:13Z → 2032-11-03T05:44:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 22:51–23:39 on the 1st, 22:51–23:39 on the 2nd.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 1st and 48 of 48 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 30889 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kālī Pūjā, Mashhad, 2032: Tuesday 2 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kali-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Kali puja (nisithavyapini), Dipavali or Diwali (pradosa), Mahalaksmipuja (pradosa)" } ], "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Kālī Pūjā 2032 falls on Tuesday 2 November. Amāvasyā runs from 08:14 on Tue 2 Nov to 09:15 on Wed 3 Nov and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/kali-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/govardhana-puja", "festival": "govardhana-puja", "name": "Govardhana Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-11-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3926, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2032-11-03T09:14:58+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-03T05:44:58Z", "ms": 1983073498289.634 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-04T09:45:29+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-04T06:15:29Z", "ms": 1983161729274.8325 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-11-03T09:14:58+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-03T05:44:58Z", "ms": 1983073498289.634 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-04T09:45:29+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-04T06:15:29Z", "ms": 1983161729274.8325 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-11-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-03T10:50:54+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-03T07:20:54Z", "ms": 1983079254087.9878 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-03T11:38:54+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-03T08:08:54Z", "ms": 1983082134087.9878 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-11-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-04T10:50:55+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-04T07:20:55Z", "ms": 1983165655171.8838 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-04T11:38:55+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-04T08:08:55Z", "ms": 1983168535171.8838 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 09:15 on Wed 3 Nov to 09:45 on Thu 4 Nov.", "fact": "2032-11-03T05:44:58Z → 2032-11-04T06:15:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 10:51–11:39 on the 3rd, 10:51–11:39 on the 4th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 0 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 3926 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Govardhana Pūjā, Mashhad, 2032: Wednesday 3 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "govardhana-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Govardhana Pūjā 2032 falls on Wednesday 3 November. Pratipadā runs from 09:15 on Wed 3 Nov to 09:45 on Thu 4 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/govardhana-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/bali-puja", "festival": "bali-puja", "name": "Bali Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-11-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24378, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2032-11-03T09:14:58+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-03T05:44:58Z", "ms": 1983073498289.634 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-04T09:45:29+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-04T06:15:29Z", "ms": 1983161729274.8325 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-11-03T09:14:58+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-03T05:44:58Z", "ms": 1983073498289.634 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-04T09:45:29+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-04T06:15:29Z", "ms": 1983161729274.8325 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-11-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-03T16:32:45+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-03T13:02:45Z", "ms": 1983099765379.768 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-03T18:20:08+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-03T14:50:08Z", "ms": 1983106207686.5657 } }, "covered_min": 107, "window_min": 107, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-11-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-04T16:31:48+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-04T13:01:48Z", "ms": 1983186107663.0173 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-04T18:19:26+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-04T14:49:26Z", "ms": 1983192565679.552 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 108, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 09:15 on Wed 3 Nov to 09:45 on Thu 4 Nov.", "fact": "2032-11-03T05:44:58Z → 2032-11-04T06:15:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 16:33–18:20 on the 3rd, 16:32–18:19 on the 4th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 107 of 107 minutes on the 3rd and 0 of 108 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 24378 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bali Pūjā, Mashhad, 2032: Wednesday 3 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bali-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Bali Pūjā 2032 falls on Wednesday 3 November. Pratipadā runs from 09:15 on Wed 3 Nov to 09:45 on Thu 4 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/bali-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/yama-dvitiya", "festival": "yama-dvitiya", "name": "Yama Dvitīyā", "everyday": "Bhai Dooj", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-11-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3839, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 1, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2032-11-04T09:45:29+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-04T06:15:29Z", "ms": 1983161729274.8325 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-05T09:46:58+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-05T06:16:58Z", "ms": 1983248218379.0356 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-11-04T09:45:29+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-04T06:15:29Z", "ms": 1983161729274.8325 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-05T09:46:58+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-05T06:16:58Z", "ms": 1983248218379.0356 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-11-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-04T10:50:55+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-04T07:20:55Z", "ms": 1983165655171.8838 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-04T11:38:55+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-04T08:08:55Z", "ms": 1983168535171.8838 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-11-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-05T10:50:57+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-05T07:20:57Z", "ms": 1983252057083.128 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-05T11:38:57+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-05T08:08:57Z", "ms": 1983254937083.128 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 09:45 on Thu 4 Nov to 09:47 on Fri 5 Nov.", "fact": "2032-11-04T06:15:29Z → 2032-11-05T06:16:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 10:51–11:39 on the 4th, 10:51–11:39 on the 5th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 48 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 3839 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Dvitīyā, Mashhad, 2032: Thursday 4 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-dvitiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 2 Bhratrdvitiya, Yamadvitiya (madhyahna, purvaviddha), Masyadhara (Dwat) puja (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Yama Dvitīyā (Bhai Dooj) 2032 falls on Thursday 4 November. Dvitīyā runs from 09:45 on Thu 4 Nov to 09:47 on Fri 5 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/yama-dvitiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/dyuta-pratipad", "festival": "dyuta-pratipad", "name": "Dyūta Pratipad", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-11-04", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 839, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2032-11-03T09:14:58+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-03T05:44:58Z", "ms": 1983073498289.634 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-04T09:45:29+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-04T06:15:29Z", "ms": 1983161729274.8325 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-11-03T09:14:58+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-03T05:44:58Z", "ms": 1983073498289.634 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-04T09:45:29+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-04T06:15:29Z", "ms": 1983161729274.8325 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-11-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-03T05:57:03+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-03T02:27:03Z", "ms": 1983061622796.2075 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-03T09:28:57+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-03T05:58:57Z", "ms": 1983074336990.7278 } }, "covered_min": 14, "window_min": 212, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-11-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-04T05:58:03+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-04T02:28:03Z", "ms": 1983148082680.7502 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-04T09:29:18+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-04T05:59:18Z", "ms": 1983160757674.8394 } }, "covered_min": 211, "window_min": 211, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 09:15 on Wed 3 Nov to 09:45 on Thu 4 Nov.", "fact": "2032-11-03T05:44:58Z → 2032-11-04T06:15:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 05:57–09:29 on the 3rd, 05:58–09:29 on the 4th.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 14 of 212 minutes on the 3rd and 211 of 211 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both forenoons qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 839 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dyūta Pratipad, Mashhad, 2032: Thursday 4 November.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "dyuta-pratipad", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-04", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-04", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Dyūta Pratipad 2032 falls on Thursday 4 November. Pratipadā runs from 09:15 on Wed 3 Nov to 09:45 on Thu 4 Nov and covers all of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon. It also reaches the previous forenoon for 14 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/dyuta-pratipad", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/naga-chaturthi", "festival": "naga-chaturthi", "name": "Nāga Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-11-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5365, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2032-11-06T09:21:35+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-06T05:51:35Z", "ms": 1983333094633.0073 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-07T08:31:52+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-07T05:01:52Z", "ms": 1983416511505.0327 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-11-06T09:21:35+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-06T05:51:35Z", "ms": 1983333094633.0073 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-07T08:31:52+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-07T05:01:52Z", "ms": 1983416511505.0327 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-11-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-06T10:51:00+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-06T07:21:00Z", "ms": 1983338459823.625 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-06T11:39:00+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-06T08:09:00Z", "ms": 1983341339823.625 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-11-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-07T10:51:03+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-07T07:21:03Z", "ms": 1983424863394.5474 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-07T11:39:03+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-07T08:09:03Z", "ms": 1983427743394.5474 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 09:22 on Sat 6 Nov to 08:32 on Sun 7 Nov.", "fact": "2032-11-06T05:51:35Z → 2032-11-07T05:01:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 10:51–11:39 on the 6th, 10:51–11:39 on the 7th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 6th and 0 of 48 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 5365 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Caturthī, Mashhad, 2032: Saturday 6 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Naga caturthi (paraviddha and madhyahnavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Nāga Caturthī 2032 falls on Saturday 6 November. Caturthī runs from 09:22 on Sat 6 Nov to 08:32 on Sun 7 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/naga-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2032-11-06", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-11-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5365, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2032-11-06T09:21:35+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-06T05:51:35Z", "ms": 1983333094633.0073 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-07T08:31:52+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-07T05:01:52Z", "ms": 1983416511505.0327 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-11-06T09:21:35+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-06T05:51:35Z", "ms": 1983333094633.0073 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-07T08:31:52+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-07T05:01:52Z", "ms": 1983416511505.0327 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-11-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-06T10:51:00+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-06T07:21:00Z", "ms": 1983338459823.625 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-06T11:39:00+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-06T08:09:00Z", "ms": 1983341339823.625 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-11-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-07T10:51:03+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-07T07:21:03Z", "ms": 1983424863394.5474 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-07T11:39:03+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-07T08:09:03Z", "ms": 1983427743394.5474 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 09:22 on Sat 6 Nov to 08:32 on Sun 7 Nov.", "fact": "2032-11-06T05:51:35Z → 2032-11-07T05:01:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 10:51–11:39 on the 6th, 10:51–11:39 on the 7th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 6th and 0 of 48 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 5365 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Mashhad, 2032: Saturday 6 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Vināyaka Caturthī 2032 falls on Saturday 6 November. Caturthī runs from 09:22 on Sat 6 Nov to 08:32 on Sun 7 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2032-11-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/surya-shashthi", "festival": "surya-shashthi", "name": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī", "everyday": "Chhath", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-11-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12642, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2032-11-08T07:20:26+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-08T03:50:26Z", "ms": 1983498626214.6753 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-09T05:49:50+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-09T02:19:50Z", "ms": 1983579590208.2842 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-11-08T07:20:26+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-08T03:50:26Z", "ms": 1983498626214.6753 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-09T05:49:50+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-09T02:19:50Z", "ms": 1983579590208.2842 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-11-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-08T10:51:08+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-08T07:21:08Z", "ms": 1983511267796.5605 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-08T11:39:08+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-08T08:09:08Z", "ms": 1983514147796.5605 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-11-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-09T10:51:13+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-09T07:21:13Z", "ms": 1983597673030.0515 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-09T11:39:13+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-09T08:09:13Z", "ms": 1983600553030.0515 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 07:20 on Mon 8 Nov to 05:50 on Tue 9 Nov.", "fact": "2032-11-08T03:50:26Z → 2032-11-09T02:19:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 10:51–11:39 on the 8th, 10:51–11:39 on the 9th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 8th and 0 of 48 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 12642 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī, Mashhad, 2032: Monday 8 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "surya-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Nadi sasthi, Skanda sasthi (Madras), Surya sasthi, Chhat (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Chhath) 2032 falls on Monday 8 November. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 07:20 on Mon 8 Nov to 05:50 on Tue 9 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/surya-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/gopashtami", "festival": "gopashtami", "name": "Gopāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-11-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24530, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2032-11-10T04:02:29+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-10T00:32:29Z", "ms": 1983659549398.0217 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-11T02:00:52+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-10T22:30:52Z", "ms": 1983738651798.2937 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-11-10T04:02:29+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-10T00:32:29Z", "ms": 1983659549398.0217 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-11T02:00:52+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-10T22:30:52Z", "ms": 1983738651798.2937 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-11-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-10T10:51:19+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-10T07:21:19Z", "ms": 1983684079095.3425 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-10T11:39:19+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-10T08:09:19Z", "ms": 1983686959095.3425 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-11-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-11T10:51:26+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-11T07:21:26Z", "ms": 1983770485992.87 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-11T11:39:26+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-11T08:09:26Z", "ms": 1983773365992.87 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 04:02 on Wed 10 Nov to 02:01 on Thu 11 Nov.", "fact": "2032-11-10T00:32:29Z → 2032-11-10T22:30:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 10:51–11:39 on the 10th, 10:51–11:39 on the 11th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 10th and 0 of 48 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 24530 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gopāṣṭamī, Mashhad, 2032: Wednesday 10 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gopashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Gopastami, Gosthastami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Gopāṣṭamī 2032 falls on Wednesday 10 November. Aṣṭamī runs from 04:02 on Wed 10 Nov to 02:01 on Thu 11 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/gopashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/akshaya-navami", "festival": "akshaya-navami", "name": "Akṣaya Navamī", "everyday": "Amla Navami", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-11-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14655, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2032-11-11T02:00:52+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-10T22:30:52Z", "ms": 1983738651798.2937 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-11T23:47:40+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-11T20:17:40Z", "ms": 1983817059554.5598 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-11-11T02:00:52+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-10T22:30:52Z", "ms": 1983738651798.2937 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-11T23:47:40+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-11T20:17:40Z", "ms": 1983817059554.5598 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-11-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-11T06:05:07+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-11T02:35:07Z", "ms": 1983753306666.2732 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-11T09:32:00+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-11T06:02:00Z", "ms": 1983765719550.6711 } }, "covered_min": 207, "window_min": 207, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-11-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-12T06:06:08+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-12T02:36:08Z", "ms": 1983839767599.4644 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-12T09:32:25+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-12T06:02:25Z", "ms": 1983852145015.3596 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 206, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 02:01 on Thu 11 Nov to 23:48 on Thu 11 Nov.", "fact": "2032-11-10T22:30:52Z → 2032-11-11T20:17:40Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:05–09:32 on the 11th, 06:06–09:32 on the 12th.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 207 of 207 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 206 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one forenoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 14655 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akṣaya Navamī, Mashhad, 2032: Thursday 11 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akshaya-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Aksaya navami (purvahnavyapini), Jagaddhatri puja (Bengal), (udayavyapini one muhurta), Anla navami (Orissa), Durga navami (purvaviddha), Gauri vrata." } ], "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Akṣaya Navamī (Amla Navami) 2032 falls on Thursday 11 November. Navamī runs from 02:01 on Thu 11 Nov to 23:48 on Thu 11 Nov and covers all of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/akshaya-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/durga-navami", "festival": "durga-navami", "name": "Durgā Navamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-11-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31834, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2032-11-11T02:00:52+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-10T22:30:52Z", "ms": 1983738651798.2937 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-11T23:47:40+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-11T20:17:40Z", "ms": 1983817059554.5598 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-11-11T02:00:52+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-10T22:30:52Z", "ms": 1983738651798.2937 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-11T23:47:40+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-11T20:17:40Z", "ms": 1983817059554.5598 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-11-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-11T10:51:26+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-11T07:21:26Z", "ms": 1983770485992.87 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-11T11:39:26+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-11T08:09:26Z", "ms": 1983773365992.87 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-11-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-12T10:51:34+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-12T07:21:34Z", "ms": 1983856893723.3074 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-12T11:39:34+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-12T08:09:34Z", "ms": 1983859773723.3074 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 02:01 on Thu 11 Nov to 23:48 on Thu 11 Nov.", "fact": "2032-11-10T22:30:52Z → 2032-11-11T20:17:40Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 10:51–11:39 on the 11th, 10:52–11:40 on the 12th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 48 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 31834 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Durgā Navamī, Mashhad, 2032: Thursday 11 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "durga-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Aksaya navami (purvahnavyapini), Jagaddhatri puja (Bengal), (udayavyapini one muhurta), Anla navami (Orissa), Durga navami (purvaviddha), Gauri vrata." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Durgā Navamī 2032 falls on Thursday 11 November. Navamī runs from 02:01 on Thu 11 Nov to 23:48 on Thu 11 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/durga-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-11-13", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Prabodhinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-11-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31266, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-11-12T21:26:02+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-12T17:56:02Z", "ms": 1983894962162.4055 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-13T18:59:48+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-13T15:29:48Z", "ms": 1983972587997.8591 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-11-12T21:26:02+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-12T17:56:02Z", "ms": 1983894962162.4055 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-13T18:59:48+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-13T15:29:48Z", "ms": 1983972587997.8591 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-11-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-13T06:07:09+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-13T02:37:09Z", "ms": 1983926228540.5913 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-13T06:07:09+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-13T02:37:09Z", "ms": 1983926228540.5913 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-11-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-14T06:08:09+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-14T02:38:09Z", "ms": 1984012689462.7698 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-14T06:08:09+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-14T02:38:09Z", "ms": 1984012689462.7698 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 21:26 on Fri 12 Nov to 19:00 on Sat 13 Nov.", "fact": "2032-11-12T17:56:02Z → 2032-11-13T15:29:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:07 on the 13th and 06:08 on the 14th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 13th and is not on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 31266 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Prabodhinī Ekādaśī, Mashhad, 2032: Saturday 13 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Prabodhinī Ekādaśī 2032 falls on Saturday 13 November. Ekādaśī runs from 21:26 on Fri 12 Nov to 19:00 on Sat 13 Nov and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-11-13", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-11-14", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-11-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 598, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-11-14T16:33:32+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-14T13:03:32Z", "ms": 1984050211983.3472 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-15T14:12:38+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-15T10:42:38Z", "ms": 1984128157959.2693 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-11-14T16:33:32+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-14T13:03:32Z", "ms": 1984050211983.3472 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-15T14:12:38+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-15T10:42:38Z", "ms": 1984128157959.2693 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-11-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-14T16:23:34+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-14T12:53:34Z", "ms": 1984049613911.1328 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-14T18:13:39+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-14T14:43:39Z", "ms": 1984056218768.0042 } }, "covered_min": 100, "window_min": 110, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-11-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-15T16:22:54+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-15T12:52:54Z", "ms": 1984135973507.411 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-15T18:13:12+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-15T14:43:12Z", "ms": 1984142591858.169 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 110, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 16:34 on Sun 14 Nov to 14:13 on Mon 15 Nov.", "fact": "2032-11-14T13:03:32Z → 2032-11-15T10:42:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 16:24–18:14 on the 14th, 16:23–18:13 on the 15th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 100 of 110 minutes on the 14th and 0 of 110 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 598 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Mashhad, 2032: Sunday 14 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2032 falls on Sunday 14 November. Trayodaśī runs from 16:34 on Sun 14 Nov to 14:13 on Mon 15 Nov and covers 100 of 110 minutes of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-11-14", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/rasayatra", "festival": "rasayatra", "name": "Rāsayātrā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-11-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37882, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2032-11-16T12:03:15+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-16T08:33:15Z", "ms": 1984206794759.4124 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-17T10:12:05+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-17T06:42:05Z", "ms": 1984286524910.5881 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-11-16T12:03:15+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-16T08:33:15Z", "ms": 1984206794759.4124 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-17T10:12:05+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-17T06:42:05Z", "ms": 1984286524910.5881 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-11-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-15T22:52:32+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-15T19:22:32Z", "ms": 1984159352322.754 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-15T23:40:32+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-15T20:10:32Z", "ms": 1984162232322.754 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-11-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-16T22:52:43+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-16T19:22:43Z", "ms": 1984245763343.995 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-16T23:40:43+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-16T20:10:43Z", "ms": 1984248643343.995 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 12:03 on Tue 16 Nov to 10:12 on Wed 17 Nov.", "fact": "2032-11-16T08:33:15Z → 2032-11-17T06:42:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 22:53–23:41 on the 15th, 22:53–23:41 on the 16th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 48 of 48 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 37882 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rāsayātrā, Mashhad, 2032: Tuesday 16 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rasayatra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rasayatra, (nisithavyapini, i.e. covering a period from 24 minutes before to 24 minutes after midnight. If occurs on two days or does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the second day), Puskar Fair. Ratha yatra (Jain), Tripurotsava (evening), Kedara vrata (Orissa), Kartiki purnima." } ], "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Rāsayātrā 2032 falls on Tuesday 16 November. Pūrṇimā runs from 12:03 on Tue 16 Nov to 10:12 on Wed 17 Nov and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/rasayatra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/kartiki-purnima", "festival": "kartiki-purnima", "name": "Kārtikī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-11-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1382, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2032-11-16T12:03:15+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-16T08:33:15Z", "ms": 1984206794759.4124 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-17T10:12:05+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-17T06:42:05Z", "ms": 1984286524910.5881 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-11-16T12:03:15+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-16T08:33:15Z", "ms": 1984206794759.4124 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-17T10:12:05+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-17T06:42:05Z", "ms": 1984286524910.5881 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-11-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-16T10:52:13+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-16T07:22:13Z", "ms": 1984202532995.3142 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-16T11:40:13+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-16T08:10:13Z", "ms": 1984205412995.3142 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-11-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-17T10:52:25+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-17T07:22:25Z", "ms": 1984288944905.5605 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-17T11:40:25+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-17T08:10:25Z", "ms": 1984291824905.5605 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "second-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 12:03 on Tue 16 Nov to 10:12 on Wed 17 Nov.", "fact": "2032-11-16T08:33:15Z → 2032-11-17T06:42:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 10:52–11:40 on the 16th, 10:52–11:40 on the 17th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 0 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither midday qualifies. The rule takes the second day.", "fact": "priority: unstated → second-day · margin 1382 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kārtikī Pūrṇimā, Mashhad, 2032: Wednesday 17 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kartiki-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rasayatra, (nisithavyapini, i.e. covering a period from 24 minutes before to 24 minutes after midnight. If occurs on two days or does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the second day), Puskar Fair. Ratha yatra (Jain), Tripurotsava (evening), Kedara vrata (Orissa), Kartiki purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-16", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Kārtikī Pūrṇimā 2032 falls on Wednesday 17 November. Pūrṇimā runs from 12:03 on Tue 16 Nov to 10:12 on Wed 17 Nov, and reaches madhyāhna on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/kartiki-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2032-11-20", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-11-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 42442, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2032-11-20T07:35:02+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-20T04:05:02Z", "ms": 1984536301674.7512 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-21T07:59:13+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-21T04:29:13Z", "ms": 1984624152761.5652 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-11-20T07:35:02+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-20T04:05:02Z", "ms": 1984536301674.7512 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-21T07:59:13+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-21T04:29:13Z", "ms": 1984624152761.5652 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-11-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-20T19:22:23+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-20T15:52:23Z", "ms": 1984578743185.1375 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-20T19:22:23+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-20T15:52:23Z", "ms": 1984578743185.1375 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-11-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-21T20:18:40+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-21T16:48:40Z", "ms": 1984668519638.3784 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-21T20:18:40+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-21T16:48:40Z", "ms": 1984668519638.3784 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 07:35 on Sat 20 Nov to 07:59 on Sun 21 Nov.", "fact": "2032-11-20T04:05:02Z → 2032-11-21T04:29:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:22 on the 20th and 20:19 on the 21st.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 20th and is not on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 42442 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Mashhad, 2032: Saturday 20 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2032 falls on Saturday 20 November. Caturthī runs from 07:35 on Sat 20 Nov to 07:59 on Sun 21 Nov and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2032-11-20", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-11-28", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Utpannā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-11-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28053, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-11-27T20:35:43+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-27T17:05:43Z", "ms": 1985187942991.2354 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-28T22:35:26+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-28T19:05:26Z", "ms": 1985281525987.2659 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-11-27T20:35:43+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-27T17:05:43Z", "ms": 1985187942991.2354 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-28T22:35:26+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-28T19:05:26Z", "ms": 1985281525987.2659 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-11-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-28T06:22:03+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-28T02:52:03Z", "ms": 1985223122703.0742 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-28T06:22:03+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-28T02:52:03Z", "ms": 1985223122703.0742 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-11-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-29T06:22:59+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-29T02:52:59Z", "ms": 1985309579268.8352 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-29T06:22:59+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-29T02:52:59Z", "ms": 1985309579268.8352 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 20:36 on Sat 27 Nov to 22:35 on Sun 28 Nov.", "fact": "2032-11-27T17:05:43Z → 2032-11-28T19:05:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:22 on the 28th and 06:23 on the 29th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 28th and is not on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 28053 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Utpannā Ekādaśī, Mashhad, 2032: Sunday 28 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Utpannā Ekādaśī 2032 falls on Sunday 28 November. Ekādaśī runs from 20:36 on Sat 27 Nov to 22:35 on Sun 28 Nov and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-11-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-11-30", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-11-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21080, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-11-30T00:01:00+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-29T20:31:00Z", "ms": 1985373060242.053 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-01T00:47:24+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-30T21:17:24Z", "ms": 1985462243705.7632 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-11-30T00:01:00+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-29T20:31:00Z", "ms": 1985373060242.053 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-01T00:47:24+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-30T21:17:24Z", "ms": 1985462243705.7632 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-11-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-29T16:16:43+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-29T12:46:43Z", "ms": 1985345203121.7476 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-29T18:09:41+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-29T14:39:41Z", "ms": 1985351980731.9097 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 113, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-11-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-30T16:16:31+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-30T12:46:31Z", "ms": 1985431591410.5742 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-30T18:09:38+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-30T14:39:38Z", "ms": 1985438377947.7234 } }, "covered_min": 113, "window_min": 113, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 00:01 on Tue 30 Nov to 00:47 on Wed 1 Dec.", "fact": "2032-11-29T20:31:00Z → 2032-11-30T21:17:24Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 16:17–18:10 on the 29th, 16:17–18:10 on the 30th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 113 minutes on the 29th and 113 of 113 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 21080 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Mashhad, 2032: Tuesday 30 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-11-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2032 falls on Tuesday 30 November. Trayodaśī runs from 00:01 on Tue 30 Nov to 00:47 on Wed 1 Dec and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-11-30", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/shivaratri?on=2032-12-01", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-12-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3763, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-12-01T00:47:24+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-30T21:17:24Z", "ms": 1985462243705.7632 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-02T00:53:49+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-01T21:23:49Z", "ms": 1985549028775.416 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-12-01T00:47:24+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-30T21:17:24Z", "ms": 1985462243705.7632 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-02T00:53:49+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-01T21:23:49Z", "ms": 1985549028775.416 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-11-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-11-30T22:56:41+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-30T19:26:41Z", "ms": 1985455600924.8838 }, "end": { "local": "2032-11-30T23:44:41+03:30", "utc": "2032-11-30T20:14:41Z", "ms": 1985458480924.8838 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-12-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-12-01T22:57:03+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-01T19:27:03Z", "ms": 1985542023334.0059 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-01T23:45:03+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-01T20:15:03Z", "ms": 1985544903334.0059 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 00:47 on Wed 1 Dec to 00:54 on Thu 2 Dec.", "fact": "2032-11-30T21:17:24Z → 2032-12-01T21:23:49Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 22:57–23:45 on the 30th, 22:57–23:45 on the 1st.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 30th and 48 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 3763 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Mashhad, 2032: Wednesday 1 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-12-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-12-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Śivarātri 2032 falls on Wednesday 1 December. Caturdaśī runs from 00:47 on Wed 1 Dec to 00:54 on Thu 2 Dec and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/shivaratri?on=2032-12-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2032-12-06", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-12-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22510, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2032-12-05T20:02:22+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-05T16:32:22Z", "ms": 1985877142190.8464 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-06T18:01:49+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-06T14:31:49Z", "ms": 1985956308953.786 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-12-05T20:02:22+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-05T16:32:22Z", "ms": 1985877142190.8464 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-06T18:01:49+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-06T14:31:49Z", "ms": 1985956308953.786 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-12-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-12-05T10:58:13+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-05T07:28:13Z", "ms": 1985844493375.6162 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-05T11:46:13+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-05T08:16:13Z", "ms": 1985847373375.6162 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-12-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-12-06T10:58:39+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-06T07:28:39Z", "ms": 1985930919097.7148 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-06T11:46:39+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-06T08:16:39Z", "ms": 1985933799097.7148 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 20:02 on Sun 5 Dec to 18:02 on Mon 6 Dec.", "fact": "2032-12-05T16:32:22Z → 2032-12-06T14:31:49Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 10:58–11:46 on the 5th, 10:59–11:47 on the 6th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 48 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 22510 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Mashhad, 2032: Monday 6 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-12-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-12-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Vināyaka Caturthī 2032 falls on Monday 6 December. Caturthī runs from 20:02 on Sun 5 Dec to 18:02 on Mon 6 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2032-12-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/naga-panchami-margashirsha", "festival": "naga-panchami-margashirsha", "name": "Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-12-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14865, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2032-12-06T18:01:49+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-06T14:31:49Z", "ms": 1985956308953.786 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-07T15:54:50+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-07T12:24:50Z", "ms": 1986035089907.867 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-12-06T18:01:49+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-06T14:31:49Z", "ms": 1985956308953.786 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-07T15:54:50+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-07T12:24:50Z", "ms": 1986035089907.867 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-12-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-12-06T10:58:39+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-06T07:28:39Z", "ms": 1985930919097.7148 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-06T11:46:39+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-06T08:16:39Z", "ms": 1985933799097.7148 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-12-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-12-07T10:59:05+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-07T07:29:05Z", "ms": 1986017345318.4487 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-07T11:47:05+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-07T08:17:05Z", "ms": 1986020225318.4487 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 18:02 on Mon 6 Dec to 15:55 on Tue 7 Dec.", "fact": "2032-12-06T14:31:49Z → 2032-12-07T12:24:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 10:59–11:47 on the 6th, 10:59–11:47 on the 7th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 6th and 48 of 48 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 14865 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa), Mashhad, 2032: Tuesday 7 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-panchami-margashirsha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Naga pancami (2nd) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-12-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-12-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa) 2032 falls on Tuesday 7 December. Pañcamī runs from 18:02 on Mon 6 Dec to 15:55 on Tue 7 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/naga-panchami-margashirsha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/champa-shashthi", "festival": "champa-shashthi", "name": "Campā Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-12-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7127, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2032-12-07T15:54:50+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-07T12:24:50Z", "ms": 1986035089907.867 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-08T13:46:19+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-08T10:16:19Z", "ms": 1986113779449.6768 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-12-07T15:54:50+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-07T12:24:50Z", "ms": 1986035089907.867 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-08T13:46:19+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-08T10:16:19Z", "ms": 1986113779449.6768 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-12-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-12-07T10:59:05+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-07T07:29:05Z", "ms": 1986017345318.4487 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-07T11:47:05+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-07T08:17:05Z", "ms": 1986020225318.4487 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-12-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-12-08T10:59:32+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-08T07:29:32Z", "ms": 1986103772006.8616 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-08T11:47:32+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-08T08:17:32Z", "ms": 1986106652006.8616 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 15:55 on Tue 7 Dec to 13:46 on Wed 8 Dec.", "fact": "2032-12-07T12:24:50Z → 2032-12-08T10:16:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 10:59–11:47 on the 7th, 11:00–11:48 on the 8th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 7th and 48 of 48 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 7127 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Campā Ṣaṣṭhī, Mashhad, 2032: Wednesday 8 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "champa-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Campa sasthi (Maharashtra) (paraviddha). (Special when combined with naksatra Satabhisaj, yoga Vyatipata and Sunday), Skanda sasthi (purvaviddha), Guha sasthi" } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Śatabhiṣaj nakṣatra, Vyatīpāta yoga and a Sunday; none is tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-12-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-12-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Campā Ṣaṣṭhī 2032 falls on Wednesday 8 December. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 15:55 on Tue 7 Dec to 13:46 on Wed 8 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/champa-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/skanda-shashthi", "festival": "skanda-shashthi", "name": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-12-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7127, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2032-12-07T15:54:50+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-07T12:24:50Z", "ms": 1986035089907.867 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-08T13:46:19+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-08T10:16:19Z", "ms": 1986113779449.6768 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-12-07T15:54:50+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-07T12:24:50Z", "ms": 1986035089907.867 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-08T13:46:19+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-08T10:16:19Z", "ms": 1986113779449.6768 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-12-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-12-07T10:59:05+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-07T07:29:05Z", "ms": 1986017345318.4487 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-07T11:47:05+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-07T08:17:05Z", "ms": 1986020225318.4487 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-12-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-12-08T10:59:32+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-08T07:29:32Z", "ms": 1986103772006.8616 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-08T11:47:32+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-08T08:17:32Z", "ms": 1986106652006.8616 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 15:55 on Tue 7 Dec to 13:46 on Wed 8 Dec.", "fact": "2032-12-07T12:24:50Z → 2032-12-08T10:16:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 10:59–11:47 on the 7th, 11:00–11:48 on the 8th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 7th and 48 of 48 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 7127 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī, Mashhad, 2032: Wednesday 8 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Campa sasthi (Maharashtra) (paraviddha). (Special when combined with naksatra Satabhisaj, yoga Vyatipata and Sunday), Skanda sasthi (purvaviddha), Guha sasthi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-12-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-12-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī 2032 falls on Wednesday 8 December. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 15:55 on Tue 7 Dec to 13:46 on Wed 8 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/skanda-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/mitra-saptami", "festival": "mitra-saptami", "name": "Mitra Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-12-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 478, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2032-12-08T13:46:19+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-08T10:16:19Z", "ms": 1986113779449.6768 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-09T11:40:01+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-09T08:10:01Z", "ms": 1986192601493.7441 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-12-08T13:46:19+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-08T10:16:19Z", "ms": 1986113779449.6768 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-09T11:40:01+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-09T08:10:01Z", "ms": 1986192601493.7441 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-12-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-12-08T10:59:32+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-08T07:29:32Z", "ms": 1986103772006.8616 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-08T11:47:32+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-08T08:17:32Z", "ms": 1986106652006.8616 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-12-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-12-09T10:59:59+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-09T07:29:59Z", "ms": 1986190199132.2761 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-09T11:47:59+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-09T08:17:59Z", "ms": 1986193079132.2761 } }, "covered_min": 40, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 13:46 on Wed 8 Dec to 11:40 on Thu 9 Dec.", "fact": "2032-12-08T10:16:19Z → 2032-12-09T08:10:01Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:00–11:48 on the 8th, 11:00–11:48 on the 9th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 8th and 40 of 48 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 478 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mitra Saptamī, Mashhad, 2032: Thursday 9 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mitra-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Mitra saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-12-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-12-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Mitra Saptamī 2032 falls on Thursday 9 December. Saptamī runs from 13:46 on Wed 8 Dec to 11:40 on Thu 9 Dec and covers 40 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/mitra-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-12-12", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Mokṣadā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-12-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2223, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-12-12T05:56:55+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-12T02:26:55Z", "ms": 1986431214588.603 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-13T04:19:35+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-13T00:49:35Z", "ms": 1986511775106.5293 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-12-12T05:56:55+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-12T02:26:55Z", "ms": 1986431214588.603 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-13T04:19:35+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-13T00:49:35Z", "ms": 1986511775106.5293 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-12-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-12-12T06:33:57+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-12T03:03:57Z", "ms": 1986433437317.649 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-12T06:33:57+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-12T03:03:57Z", "ms": 1986433437317.649 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-12-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-12-13T06:34:40+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-13T03:04:40Z", "ms": 1986519880146.8208 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-13T06:34:40+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-13T03:04:40Z", "ms": 1986519880146.8208 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 05:57 on Sun 12 Dec to 04:20 on Mon 13 Dec.", "fact": "2032-12-12T02:26:55Z → 2032-12-13T00:49:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:34 on the 12th and 06:35 on the 13th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 12th and is not on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 2223 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mokṣadā Ekādaśī, Mashhad, 2032: Sunday 12 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-12-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-12-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Mokṣadā Ekādaśī 2032 falls on Sunday 12 December. Ekādaśī runs from 05:57 on Sun 12 Dec to 04:20 on Mon 13 Dec and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-12-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/akhanda-dvadashi", "festival": "akhanda-dvadashi", "name": "Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-12-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24136, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-12-13T04:19:35+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-13T00:49:35Z", "ms": 1986511775106.5293 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-14T02:53:47+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-13T23:23:47Z", "ms": 1986593027079.5896 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-12-13T04:19:35+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-13T00:49:35Z", "ms": 1986511775106.5293 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-14T02:53:47+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-13T23:23:47Z", "ms": 1986593027079.5896 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-12-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-12-13T11:01:51+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-13T07:31:51Z", "ms": 1986535911407.8457 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-13T11:49:51+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-13T08:19:51Z", "ms": 1986538791407.8457 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-12-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-12-14T11:02:20+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-14T07:32:20Z", "ms": 1986622340275.3838 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-14T11:50:20+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-14T08:20:20Z", "ms": 1986625220275.3838 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 04:20 on Mon 13 Dec to 02:54 on Tue 14 Dec.", "fact": "2032-12-13T00:49:35Z → 2032-12-13T23:23:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:02–11:50 on the 13th, 11:02–11:50 on the 14th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 0 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 24136 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī, Mashhad, 2032: Monday 13 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akhanda-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Matsya dvadasi, Akhanda dvadasi (paraviddha), Vyanjana dvadasi & Dana dvadasi (Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-12-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-12-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī 2032 falls on Monday 13 December. Dvādaśī runs from 04:20 on Mon 13 Dec to 02:54 on Tue 14 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/akhanda-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-12-14", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-12-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27036, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-12-14T02:53:47+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-13T23:23:47Z", "ms": 1986593027079.5896 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-15T01:42:24+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-14T22:12:24Z", "ms": 1986675144255.2673 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-12-14T02:53:47+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-13T23:23:47Z", "ms": 1986593027079.5896 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-15T01:42:24+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-14T22:12:24Z", "ms": 1986675144255.2673 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-12-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-12-13T16:17:03+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-13T12:47:03Z", "ms": 1986554822668.8706 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-13T18:11:29+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-13T14:41:29Z", "ms": 1986561689196.1702 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 114, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-12-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-12-14T16:17:19+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-14T12:47:19Z", "ms": 1986641238927.15 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-14T18:11:49+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-14T14:41:49Z", "ms": 1986648108631.1506 } }, "covered_min": 114, "window_min": 114, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 02:54 on Tue 14 Dec to 01:42 on Wed 15 Dec.", "fact": "2032-12-13T23:23:47Z → 2032-12-14T22:12:24Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 16:17–18:11 on the 13th, 16:17–18:12 on the 14th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 114 minutes on the 13th and 114 of 114 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 27036 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Mashhad, 2032: Tuesday 14 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-12-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-12-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2032 falls on Tuesday 14 December. Trayodaśī runs from 02:54 on Tue 14 Dec to 01:42 on Wed 15 Dec and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-12-14", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/dattatreyotpatti", "festival": "dattatreyotpatti", "name": "Dattātreyotpatti", "everyday": "Datta Jayanti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-12-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21990, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2032-12-16T00:49:17+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-15T21:19:17Z", "ms": 1986758357232.4045 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-17T00:19:02+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-16T20:49:02Z", "ms": 1986842941744.3184 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-12-16T00:49:17+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-15T21:19:17Z", "ms": 1986758357232.4045 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-17T00:19:02+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-16T20:49:02Z", "ms": 1986842941744.3184 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-12-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-12-15T16:17:37+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-15T12:47:37Z", "ms": 1986727657103.82 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-15T18:12:10+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-15T14:42:10Z", "ms": 1986734529537.6887 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 115, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-12-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-12-16T16:17:57+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-16T12:47:57Z", "ms": 1986814077181.5571 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-16T18:12:32+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-16T14:42:32Z", "ms": 1986820951895.6304 } }, "covered_min": 115, "window_min": 115, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 00:49 on Thu 16 Dec to 00:19 on Fri 17 Dec.", "fact": "2032-12-15T21:19:17Z → 2032-12-16T20:49:02Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 16:18–18:12 on the 15th, 16:18–18:13 on the 16th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 115 minutes on the 15th and 115 of 115 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 21990 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dattātreyotpatti, Mashhad, 2032: Thursday 16 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "dattatreyotpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Dattatreyotpatti (pradosa)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-12-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-12-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Dattātreyotpatti (Datta Jayanti) 2032 falls on Thursday 16 December. Pūrṇimā runs from 00:49 on Thu 16 Dec to 00:19 on Fri 17 Dec and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/dattatreyotpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2032-12-20", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-12-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24505, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2032-12-20T01:50:12+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-19T22:20:12Z", "ms": 1987107612108.3396 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-21T03:29:05+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-20T23:59:05Z", "ms": 1987199945050.8145 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-12-20T01:50:12+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-19T22:20:12Z", "ms": 1987107612108.3396 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-21T03:29:05+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-20T23:59:05Z", "ms": 1987199945050.8145 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-12-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-12-19T19:01:47+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-19T15:31:47Z", "ms": 1987083106772.9355 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-19T19:01:47+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-19T15:31:47Z", "ms": 1987083106772.9355 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-12-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-12-20T19:58:03+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-20T16:28:03Z", "ms": 1987172882718.0088 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-20T19:58:03+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-20T16:28:03Z", "ms": 1987172882718.0088 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 01:50 on Mon 20 Dec to 03:29 on Tue 21 Dec.", "fact": "2032-12-19T22:20:12Z → 2032-12-20T23:59:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:02 on the 19th and 19:58 on the 20th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 19th and is on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 24505 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Mashhad, 2032: Monday 20 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-12-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-12-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2032 falls on Monday 20 December. Caturthī runs from 01:50 on Mon 20 Dec to 03:29 on Tue 21 Dec and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2032-12-20", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-12-28", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Saphalā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-12-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37751, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-12-27T17:11:12+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-27T13:41:12Z", "ms": 1987767671535.1335 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-28T18:01:43+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-28T14:31:43Z", "ms": 1987857102971.8113 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-12-27T17:11:12+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-27T13:41:12Z", "ms": 1987767671535.1335 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-28T18:01:43+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-28T14:31:43Z", "ms": 1987857102971.8113 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-12-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-12-27T06:42:01+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-27T03:12:01Z", "ms": 1987729920584.0952 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-27T06:42:01+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-27T03:12:01Z", "ms": 1987729920584.0952 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2032-12-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-12-28T06:42:19+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-28T03:12:19Z", "ms": 1987816339312.3323 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-28T06:42:19+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-28T03:12:19Z", "ms": 1987816339312.3323 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 17:11 on Mon 27 Dec to 18:02 on Tue 28 Dec.", "fact": "2032-12-27T13:41:12Z → 2032-12-28T14:31:43Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:42 on the 27th and 06:42 on the 28th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 27th and is on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 37751 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saphalā Ekādaśī, Mashhad, 2032: Tuesday 28 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-12-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-12-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Saphalā Ekādaśī 2032 falls on Tuesday 28 December. Ekādaśī runs from 17:11 on Mon 27 Dec to 18:02 on Tue 28 Dec and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/ekadashi?on=2032-12-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-12-30", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-12-30", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 949, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-12-29T18:03:33+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-29T14:33:33Z", "ms": 1987943613311.2249 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-30T17:17:53+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-30T13:47:53Z", "ms": 1988027273189.5935 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-12-29T18:03:33+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-29T14:33:33Z", "ms": 1987943613311.2249 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-30T17:17:53+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-30T13:47:53Z", "ms": 1988027273189.5935 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-12-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-12-29T16:25:00+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-29T12:55:00Z", "ms": 1987937699519.0808 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-29T18:19:22+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-29T14:49:22Z", "ms": 1987944562408.6758 } }, "covered_min": 16, "window_min": 114, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-12-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-12-30T16:25:43+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-30T12:55:43Z", "ms": 1988024143200.628 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-30T18:20:02+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-30T14:50:02Z", "ms": 1988031002013.3975 } }, "covered_min": 52, "window_min": 114, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 18:04 on Wed 29 Dec to 17:18 on Thu 30 Dec.", "fact": "2032-12-29T14:33:33Z → 2032-12-30T13:47:53Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 16:25–18:19 on the 29th, 16:26–18:20 on the 30th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 16 of 114 minutes on the 29th and 52 of 114 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both evenings qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 949 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Mashhad, 2032: Thursday 30 December.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-12-30", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-12-29", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2032 falls on Thursday 30 December. Trayodaśī runs from 18:04 on Wed 29 Dec to 17:18 on Thu 30 Dec and covers 52 of 114 minutes of pradoṣa that evening. It also reaches the previous evening for 16 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/pradosha-vrata?on=2032-12-30", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2032/shivaratri?on=2032-12-30", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2032, "local_date": "2032-12-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21151, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2032-12-30T17:17:53+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-30T13:47:53Z", "ms": 1988027273189.5935 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-31T15:49:48+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-31T12:19:48Z", "ms": 1988108387989.0684 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2032-12-30T17:17:53+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-30T13:47:53Z", "ms": 1988027273189.5935 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-31T15:49:48+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-31T12:19:48Z", "ms": 1988108387989.0684 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2032-12-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-12-30T23:10:24+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-30T19:40:24Z", "ms": 1988048423748.5134 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-30T23:58:24+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-30T20:28:24Z", "ms": 1988051303748.5134 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2032-12-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2032-12-31T23:10:52+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-31T19:40:52Z", "ms": 1988134851873.4714 }, "end": { "local": "2032-12-31T23:58:52+03:30", "utc": "2032-12-31T20:28:52Z", "ms": 1988137731873.4714 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 17:18 on Thu 30 Dec to 15:50 on Fri 31 Dec.", "fact": "2032-12-30T13:47:53Z → 2032-12-31T12:19:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:10–23:58 on the 30th, 23:11–23:59 on the 31st.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 30th and 0 of 48 on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 21151 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Mashhad, 2032: Thursday 30 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-12-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2032-12-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Śivarātri 2032 falls on Thursday 30 December. Caturdaśī runs from 17:18 on Thu 30 Dec to 15:50 on Fri 31 Dec and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2032/shivaratri?on=2032-12-30", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } } ], "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }