{ "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034", "place": { "id": "124665", "slug": "mashhad", "name": "Mashhad", "region": "Razavi Khorasan, Iran", "country": "IR", "lat": 36.29807, "lon": 59.60567, "elevation_m": 980, "tz": "Asia/Tehran" }, "year": 2034, "tradition": "smarta", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "rulings": [ { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-01-01", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Putradā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-01-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5387, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2033-12-31T10:35:39+03:30", "utc": "2033-12-31T07:05:39Z", "ms": 2019625538822.956 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-01T08:13:00+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-01T04:43:00Z", "ms": 2019703380060.268 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2033-12-31T10:35:39+03:30", "utc": "2033-12-31T07:05:39Z", "ms": 2019625538822.956 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-01T08:13:00+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-01T04:43:00Z", "ms": 2019703380060.268 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2033-12-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2033-12-31T06:43:01+03:30", "utc": "2033-12-31T03:13:01Z", "ms": 2019611581394.6199 }, "end": { "local": "2033-12-31T06:43:01+03:30", "utc": "2033-12-31T03:13:01Z", "ms": 2019611581394.6199 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-01-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-01T06:43:13+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-01T03:13:13Z", "ms": 2019697992881.5593 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-01T06:43:13+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-01T03:13:13Z", "ms": 2019697992881.5593 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 10:36 on Sat 31 Dec to 08:13 on Sun 1 Jan.", "fact": "2033-12-31T07:05:39Z → 2034-01-01T04:43:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:43 on the 31st and 06:43 on the 1st.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 31st and is on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 5387 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Putradā Ekādaśī, Mashhad, 2034: Sunday 1 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Putradā Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Sunday 1 January. Ekādaśī runs from 10:36 on Sat 31 Dec to 08:13 on Sun 1 Jan and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-01-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-01-02", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-01-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32504, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-01-02T05:46:54+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-02T02:16:54Z", "ms": 2019781013975.4763 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-03T03:23:39+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-02T23:53:39Z", "ms": 2019858819227.856 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-01-02T05:46:54+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-02T02:16:54Z", "ms": 2019781013975.4763 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-03T03:23:39+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-02T23:53:39Z", "ms": 2019858819227.856 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-01-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-01T16:27:03+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-01T12:57:03Z", "ms": 2019733023168.0361 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-01T18:21:14+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-01T14:51:14Z", "ms": 2019739873734.4307 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 114, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-01-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-02T16:27:50+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-02T12:57:50Z", "ms": 2019819470290.283 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-02T18:21:56+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-02T14:51:56Z", "ms": 2019826315583.382 } }, "covered_min": 114, "window_min": 114, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 05:47 on Mon 2 Jan to 03:24 on Tue 3 Jan.", "fact": "2034-01-02T02:16:54Z → 2034-01-02T23:53:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 16:27–18:21 on the 1st, 16:28–18:22 on the 2nd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 114 minutes on the 1st and 114 of 114 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 32504 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Mashhad, 2034: Monday 2 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Monday 2 January. Trayodaśī runs from 05:47 on Mon 2 Jan to 03:24 on Tue 3 Jan and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-01-02", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-01-08", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-01-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3845, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-01-07T20:53:08+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-07T17:23:08Z", "ms": 2020267388146.5842 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-08T21:31:07+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-08T18:01:07Z", "ms": 2020356066832.1482 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-01-07T20:53:08+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-07T17:23:08Z", "ms": 2020267388146.5842 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-08T21:31:07+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-08T18:01:07Z", "ms": 2020356066832.1482 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-01-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-07T19:28:28+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-07T15:58:28Z", "ms": 2020262307651.2268 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-07T19:28:28+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-07T15:58:28Z", "ms": 2020262307651.2268 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-01-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-08T20:27:02+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-08T16:57:02Z", "ms": 2020352221657.0518 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-08T20:27:02+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-08T16:57:02Z", "ms": 2020352221657.0518 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 20:53 on Sat 7 Jan to 21:31 on Sun 8 Jan.", "fact": "2034-01-07T17:23:08Z → 2034-01-08T18:01:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:28 on the 7th and 20:27 on the 8th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 7th and is on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 3845 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Mashhad, 2034: Sunday 8 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2034 falls on Sunday 8 January. Caturthī runs from 20:53 on Sat 7 Jan to 21:31 on Sun 8 Jan and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-01-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/bhogi", "festival": "bhogi", "name": "Bhogi", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-01-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7938, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2034-01-14T14:26:20+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-14T10:56:20Z", "ms": 2020848980251.8645 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-13T03:25:24+03:30", "utc": "2034-02-12T23:55:24Z", "ms": 2023401323662.9854 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2034-01-14T14:26:20+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-14T10:56:20Z", "ms": 2020848980251.8645 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-14T14:26:20+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-14T10:56:20Z", "ms": 2020848980251.8645 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-13T16:37:40+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-13T13:07:40Z", "ms": 2020770459872.7158 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-14T16:38:39+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-14T13:08:39Z", "ms": 2020856918734.0054 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-14T16:38:39+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-14T13:08:39Z", "ms": 2020856918734.0054 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-15T16:39:38+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-15T13:09:38Z", "ms": 2020943378261.1287 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false } ], "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "local_date": "2034-01-14", "days": -1 }, "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 14:26 on Sat 14 Jan.", "fact": "2034-01-14T10:56:20Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 14th ends at 16:39, and the day of the 15th ends at 16:40.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 7938 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Bhogi is kept the day before Pongal: Saturday 14 January is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: pongal − 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhogi, Mashhad, 2034: Friday 13 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "bhogi", "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "days": -1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2034-01-13", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2034-01-13", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Bhogi 2034 falls on Friday 13 January. It is kept the day before Pongal, which falls on Saturday 14 January. The Sun enters Makara at 14:26 on Sat 14 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/bhogi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/pongal", "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-01-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7938, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2034-01-14T14:26:20+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-14T10:56:20Z", "ms": 2020848980251.8645 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-13T03:25:24+03:30", "utc": "2034-02-12T23:55:24Z", "ms": 2023401323662.9854 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2034-01-14T14:26:20+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-14T10:56:20Z", "ms": 2020848980251.8645 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-14T14:26:20+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-14T10:56:20Z", "ms": 2020848980251.8645 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-13T16:37:40+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-13T13:07:40Z", "ms": 2020770459872.7158 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-14T16:38:39+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-14T13:08:39Z", "ms": 2020856918734.0054 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-14T16:38:39+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-14T13:08:39Z", "ms": 2020856918734.0054 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-15T16:39:38+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-15T13:09:38Z", "ms": 2020943378261.1287 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 14:26 on Sat 14 Jan.", "fact": "2034-01-14T10:56:20Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 14th ends at 16:39, and the day of the 15th ends at 16:40.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 7938 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pongal, Mashhad, 2034: Saturday 14 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "pongal", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The rule that heads the solar festivals, the day \"taken to begin from midnight\" (p. 106), is not applied to Pongal. It is kept on the first day of the month of Makara as the Tamil districts count it, a transit after sunset going to the next day (p. 244); the Rashtriya Panchang prints Pongal so.", "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2034-01-14", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2034-01-14", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Pongal 2034 falls on Saturday 14 January. The Sun enters Makara at 14:26 on Sat 14 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/pongal", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/makara-sankranti", "festival": "makara-sankranti", "name": "Makara Saṅkrānti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-01-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34420, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2034-01-14T14:26:20+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-14T10:56:20Z", "ms": 2020848980251.8645 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-13T03:25:24+03:30", "utc": "2034-02-12T23:55:24Z", "ms": 2023401323662.9854 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2034-01-14T14:26:20+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-14T10:56:20Z", "ms": 2020848980251.8645 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-14T14:26:20+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-14T10:56:20Z", "ms": 2020848980251.8645 } }, "kaala": "civil-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-14T00:00:00+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-13T20:30:00Z", "ms": 2020797000000 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-15T00:00:00+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-14T20:30:00Z", "ms": 2020883400000 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-15T00:00:00+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-14T20:30:00Z", "ms": 2020883400000 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-16T00:00:00+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-15T20:30:00Z", "ms": 2020969800000 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 14:26 on Sat 14 Jan.", "fact": "2034-01-14T10:56:20Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from midnight to midnight, on the clock of Mashhad.", "fact": "civil-day: midnight-to-midnight · Asia/Tehran" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from midnight. The transit falls on the 14th, not the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from midnight → only-day · margin 34420 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Makara Saṅkrānti, Mashhad, 2034: Saturday 14 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "makara-sankranti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "midnight" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2034-01-14", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunset-rule", "local_date": "2034-01-14", "statement": "Past sunset, the next day (the Tamil rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Makara Saṅkrānti 2034 falls on Saturday 14 January. The Sun enters Makara at 14:26 on Sat 14 Jan, and the rule counts the day from midnight.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/makara-sankranti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/mattu-pongal", "festival": "mattu-pongal", "name": "Mattu Pongal", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-01-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7938, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2034-01-14T14:26:20+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-14T10:56:20Z", "ms": 2020848980251.8645 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-13T03:25:24+03:30", "utc": "2034-02-12T23:55:24Z", "ms": 2023401323662.9854 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2034-01-14T14:26:20+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-14T10:56:20Z", "ms": 2020848980251.8645 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-14T14:26:20+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-14T10:56:20Z", "ms": 2020848980251.8645 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-13T16:37:40+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-13T13:07:40Z", "ms": 2020770459872.7158 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-14T16:38:39+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-14T13:08:39Z", "ms": 2020856918734.0054 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-14T16:38:39+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-14T13:08:39Z", "ms": 2020856918734.0054 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-15T16:39:38+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-15T13:09:38Z", "ms": 2020943378261.1287 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false } ], "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "local_date": "2034-01-14", "days": 1 }, "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 14:26 on Sat 14 Jan.", "fact": "2034-01-14T10:56:20Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 14th ends at 16:39, and the day of the 15th ends at 16:40.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 7938 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Mattu Pongal is kept the day after Pongal: Saturday 14 January is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: pongal + 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mattu Pongal, Mashhad, 2034: Sunday 15 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "mattu-pongal", "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "days": 1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2034-01-15", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2034-01-15", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Mattu Pongal 2034 falls on Sunday 15 January. It is kept the day after Pongal, which falls on Saturday 14 January. The Sun enters Makara at 14:26 on Sat 14 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/mattu-pongal", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-01-16", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-01-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15801, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-01-15T11:05:47+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-15T07:35:47Z", "ms": 2020923347477.3335 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-16T12:52:27+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-16T09:22:27Z", "ms": 2021016147494.073 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-01-15T11:05:47+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-15T07:35:47Z", "ms": 2020923347477.3335 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-16T12:52:27+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-16T09:22:27Z", "ms": 2021016147494.073 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-15T06:42:27+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-15T03:12:27Z", "ms": 2020907546929.4026 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-15T06:42:27+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-15T03:12:27Z", "ms": 2020907546929.4026 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-01-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-16T06:42:09+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-16T03:12:09Z", "ms": 2020993928932.0525 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-16T06:42:09+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-16T03:12:09Z", "ms": 2020993928932.0525 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 11:06 on Sun 15 Jan to 12:52 on Mon 16 Jan.", "fact": "2034-01-15T07:35:47Z → 2034-01-16T09:22:27Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:42 on the 15th and 06:42 on the 16th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 15th and is on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 15801 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī, Mashhad, 2034: Monday 16 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Monday 16 January. Ekādaśī runs from 11:06 on Sun 15 Jan to 12:52 on Mon 16 Jan and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-01-16", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-01-17", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-01-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8098, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-01-17T14:00:24+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-17T10:30:24Z", "ms": 2021106624474.8706 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-18T14:27:42+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-18T10:57:42Z", "ms": 2021194662162.898 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-01-17T14:00:24+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-17T10:30:24Z", "ms": 2021106624474.8706 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-18T14:27:42+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-18T10:57:42Z", "ms": 2021194662162.898 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-01-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-17T16:41:39+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-17T13:11:39Z", "ms": 2021116299113.647 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-17T18:33:38+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-17T15:03:38Z", "ms": 2021123017521.7126 } }, "covered_min": 112, "window_min": 112, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-01-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-18T16:42:40+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-18T13:12:40Z", "ms": 2021202760339.327 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-18T18:34:27+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-18T15:04:27Z", "ms": 2021209467419.1367 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 112, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 14:00 on Tue 17 Jan to 14:28 on Wed 18 Jan.", "fact": "2034-01-17T10:30:24Z → 2034-01-18T10:57:42Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 16:42–18:34 on the 17th, 16:43–18:34 on the 18th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 112 of 112 minutes on the 17th and 0 of 112 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 8098 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Mashhad, 2034: Tuesday 17 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Tuesday 17 January. Trayodaśī runs from 14:00 on Tue 17 Jan to 14:28 on Wed 18 Jan and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-01-17", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-01-18", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-01-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31810, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-01-18T14:27:42+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-18T10:57:42Z", "ms": 2021194662162.898 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-19T14:16:28+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-19T10:46:28Z", "ms": 2021280387810.1934 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-01-18T14:27:42+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-18T10:57:42Z", "ms": 2021194662162.898 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-19T14:16:28+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-19T10:46:28Z", "ms": 2021280387810.1934 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-01-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-18T23:17:52+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-18T19:47:52Z", "ms": 2021226471888.6133 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-19T00:05:52+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-18T20:35:52Z", "ms": 2021229351888.6133 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-01-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-19T23:18:10+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-19T19:48:10Z", "ms": 2021312889922.897 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-20T00:06:10+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-19T20:36:10Z", "ms": 2021315769922.897 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 14:28 on Wed 18 Jan to 14:16 on Thu 19 Jan.", "fact": "2034-01-18T10:57:42Z → 2034-01-19T10:46:28Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:18–00:06 on the 18th, 23:18–00:06 on the 19th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 18th and 0 of 48 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 31810 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Mashhad, 2034: Wednesday 18 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Śivarātri 2034 falls on Wednesday 18 January. Caturdaśī runs from 14:28 on Wed 18 Jan to 14:16 on Thu 19 Jan and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-01-18", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/yama-tarpana", "festival": "yama-tarpana", "name": "Yama Tarpaṇa", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-01-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27324, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-01-18T14:27:42+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-18T10:57:42Z", "ms": 2021194662162.898 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-19T14:16:28+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-19T10:46:28Z", "ms": 2021280387810.1934 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-01-18T14:27:42+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-18T10:57:42Z", "ms": 2021194662162.898 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-19T14:16:28+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-19T10:46:28Z", "ms": 2021280387810.1934 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-01-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-18T04:49:29+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-18T01:19:29Z", "ms": 2021159968766.0737 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-18T06:41:27+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-18T03:11:27Z", "ms": 2021166687174.1394 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 112, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-01-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-19T04:49:16+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-19T01:19:16Z", "ms": 2021246356358.0898 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-19T06:41:03+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-19T03:11:03Z", "ms": 2021253063437.8997 } }, "covered_min": 112, "window_min": 112, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 14:28 on Wed 18 Jan to 14:16 on Thu 19 Jan.", "fact": "2034-01-18T10:57:42Z → 2034-01-19T10:46:28Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 04:49–06:41 on the 18th, 04:49–06:41 on the 19th.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 0 of 112 minutes on the 18th and 112 of 112 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 27324 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Tarpaṇa, Mashhad, 2034: Thursday 19 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-tarpana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Yama tarpana (covering a period of 4 ghatikas before sunrise)" } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Yama Tarpaṇa 2034 falls on Thursday 19 January. Caturdaśī runs from 14:28 on Wed 18 Jan to 14:16 on Thu 19 Jan and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/yama-tarpana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/ganesha-jayanti", "festival": "ganesha-jayanti", "name": "Gaṇeśa Jayantī", "everyday": "Maghi Ganesh Jayanti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-01-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8380, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-01-23T08:59:51+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-23T05:29:51Z", "ms": 2021606991339.9175 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-24T07:04:17+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-24T03:34:17Z", "ms": 2021686457311.1812 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-01-23T08:59:51+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-23T05:29:51Z", "ms": 2021606991339.9175 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-24T07:04:17+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-24T03:34:17Z", "ms": 2021686457311.1812 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-01-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-23T11:19:31+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-23T07:49:31Z", "ms": 2021615371125.2346 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-23T12:07:31+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-23T08:37:31Z", "ms": 2021618251125.2346 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-01-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-24T11:19:46+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-24T07:49:46Z", "ms": 2021701786263.193 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-24T12:07:46+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-24T08:37:46Z", "ms": 2021704666263.193 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 09:00 on Mon 23 Jan to 07:04 on Tue 24 Jan.", "fact": "2034-01-23T05:29:51Z → 2034-01-24T03:34:17Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:20–12:08 on the 23rd, 11:20–12:08 on the 24th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 23rd and 0 of 48 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 8380 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṇeśa Jayantī, Mashhad, 2034: Monday 23 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ganesha-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Tila caturthi and Kunda caturthi (pradosavyapini), Varada caturthi (Bengal & Orissa), Ganesa caturthi, Ganesa jayanti (madhyahnavyapini purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Gaṇeśa Jayantī (Maghi Ganesh Jayanti) 2034 falls on Monday 23 January. Caturthī runs from 09:00 on Mon 23 Jan to 07:04 on Tue 24 Jan and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/ganesha-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/tila-chaturthi", "festival": "tila-chaturthi", "name": "Tila Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-01-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28081, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-01-23T08:59:51+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-23T05:29:51Z", "ms": 2021606991339.9175 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-24T07:04:17+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-24T03:34:17Z", "ms": 2021686457311.1812 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-01-23T08:59:51+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-23T05:29:51Z", "ms": 2021606991339.9175 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-24T07:04:17+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-24T03:34:17Z", "ms": 2021686457311.1812 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-01-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-23T16:47:52+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-23T13:17:52Z", "ms": 2021635072489.3213 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-23T18:38:38+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-23T15:08:38Z", "ms": 2021641718388.761 } }, "covered_min": 111, "window_min": 111, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-01-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-24T16:48:56+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-24T13:18:56Z", "ms": 2021721535791.2678 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-24T18:39:29+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-24T15:09:29Z", "ms": 2021728168605.9272 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 111, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 09:00 on Mon 23 Jan to 07:04 on Tue 24 Jan.", "fact": "2034-01-23T05:29:51Z → 2034-01-24T03:34:17Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 16:48–18:39 on the 23rd, 16:49–18:39 on the 24th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 111 of 111 minutes on the 23rd and 0 of 111 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 28081 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Tila Caturthī, Mashhad, 2034: Monday 23 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "tila-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Tila caturthi and Kunda caturthi (pradosavyapini), Varada caturthi (Bengal & Orissa), Ganesa caturthi, Ganesa jayanti (madhyahnavyapini purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Tila Caturthī 2034 falls on Monday 23 January. Caturthī runs from 09:00 on Mon 23 Jan to 07:04 on Tue 24 Jan and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/tila-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/shri-panchami", "festival": "shri-panchami", "name": "Śrī Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-01-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15329, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2034-01-24T07:04:17+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-24T03:34:17Z", "ms": 2021686457311.1812 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-25T05:04:14+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-25T01:34:14Z", "ms": 2021765654323.478 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-01-24T07:04:17+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-24T03:34:17Z", "ms": 2021686457311.1812 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-25T05:04:14+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-25T01:34:14Z", "ms": 2021765654323.478 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-01-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-24T11:19:46+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-24T07:49:46Z", "ms": 2021701786263.193 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-24T12:07:46+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-24T08:37:46Z", "ms": 2021704666263.193 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-01-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-25T11:20:01+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-25T07:50:01Z", "ms": 2021788200590.749 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-25T12:08:01+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-25T08:38:01Z", "ms": 2021791080590.749 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 07:04 on Tue 24 Jan to 05:04 on Wed 25 Jan.", "fact": "2034-01-24T03:34:17Z → 2034-01-25T01:34:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:20–12:08 on the 24th, 11:20–12:08 on the 25th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 15329 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śrī Pañcamī, Mashhad, 2034: Tuesday 24 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shri-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri Pancami (purvaviddha), Sarasvati puja (Bengal), Vasanta pancami, Madana pancami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Śrī Pañcamī 2034 falls on Tuesday 24 January. Pañcamī runs from 07:04 on Tue 24 Jan to 05:04 on Wed 25 Jan and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/shri-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/vasanta-panchami", "festival": "vasanta-panchami", "name": "Vasanta Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-01-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15329, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2034-01-24T07:04:17+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-24T03:34:17Z", "ms": 2021686457311.1812 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-25T05:04:14+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-25T01:34:14Z", "ms": 2021765654323.478 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-01-24T07:04:17+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-24T03:34:17Z", "ms": 2021686457311.1812 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-25T05:04:14+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-25T01:34:14Z", "ms": 2021765654323.478 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-01-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-24T11:19:46+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-24T07:49:46Z", "ms": 2021701786263.193 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-24T12:07:46+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-24T08:37:46Z", "ms": 2021704666263.193 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-01-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-25T11:20:01+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-25T07:50:01Z", "ms": 2021788200590.749 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-25T12:08:01+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-25T08:38:01Z", "ms": 2021791080590.749 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 07:04 on Tue 24 Jan to 05:04 on Wed 25 Jan.", "fact": "2034-01-24T03:34:17Z → 2034-01-25T01:34:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:20–12:08 on the 24th, 11:20–12:08 on the 25th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 15329 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vasanta Pañcamī, Mashhad, 2034: Tuesday 24 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vasanta-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri Pancami (purvaviddha), Sarasvati puja (Bengal), Vasanta pancami, Madana pancami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Vasanta Pañcamī 2034 falls on Tuesday 24 January. Pañcamī runs from 07:04 on Tue 24 Jan to 05:04 on Wed 25 Jan and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/vasanta-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/ratha-saptami", "festival": "ratha-saptami", "name": "Ratha Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-01-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6262, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2034-01-26T03:02:44+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-25T23:32:44Z", "ms": 2021844763733.252 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-27T01:01:48+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-26T21:31:48Z", "ms": 2021923907523.5054 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-01-26T03:02:44+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-25T23:32:44Z", "ms": 2021844763733.252 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-27T01:01:48+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-26T21:31:48Z", "ms": 2021923907523.5054 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-01-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-26T04:47:06+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-26T01:17:06Z", "ms": 2021851025813.3293 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-26T06:37:25+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-26T03:07:25Z", "ms": 2021857645279.9517 } }, "covered_min": 110, "window_min": 110, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-01-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-27T04:46:41+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-27T01:16:41Z", "ms": 2021937401030.2468 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-27T06:36:47+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-27T03:06:47Z", "ms": 2021944006893.9487 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 110, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 03:03 on Thu 26 Jan to 01:02 on Fri 27 Jan.", "fact": "2034-01-25T23:32:44Z → 2034-01-26T21:31:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 04:47–06:37 on the 26th, 04:47–06:37 on the 27th.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 110 of 110 minutes on the 26th and 0 of 110 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 6262 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ratha Saptamī, Mashhad, 2034: Thursday 26 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ratha-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Ratha saptami (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise), Acala saptami, Vidhana saptami, Arogya saptami [purvaviddha]." } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Ratha Saptamī 2034 falls on Thursday 26 January. Saptamī runs from 03:03 on Thu 26 Jan to 01:02 on Fri 27 Jan and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/ratha-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-01-30", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Jayā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-01-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 39623, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-01-29T19:17:14+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-29T15:47:14Z", "ms": 2022162434374.909 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-30T17:35:04+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-30T14:05:04Z", "ms": 2022242704253.2363 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-01-29T19:17:14+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-29T15:47:14Z", "ms": 2022162434374.909 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-30T17:35:04+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-30T14:05:04Z", "ms": 2022242704253.2363 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-01-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-29T06:35:25+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-29T03:05:25Z", "ms": 2022116724928.5217 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-29T06:35:25+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-29T03:05:25Z", "ms": 2022116724928.5217 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-01-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-30T06:34:41+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-30T03:04:41Z", "ms": 2022203081404.1592 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-30T06:34:41+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-30T03:04:41Z", "ms": 2022203081404.1592 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 19:17 on Sun 29 Jan to 17:35 on Mon 30 Jan.", "fact": "2034-01-29T15:47:14Z → 2034-01-30T14:05:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:35 on the 29th and 06:35 on the 30th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 29th and is on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 39623 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Jayā Ekādaśī, Mashhad, 2034: Monday 30 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Jayā Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Monday 30 January. Ekādaśī runs from 19:17 on Sun 29 Jan to 17:35 on Mon 30 Jan and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-01-30", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/bhishma-dvadashi", "festival": "bhishma-dvadashi", "name": "Bhīṣma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-01-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14131, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-01-30T17:35:04+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-30T14:05:04Z", "ms": 2022242704253.2363 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-31T16:04:40+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-31T12:34:40Z", "ms": 2022323679897.1812 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-01-30T17:35:04+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-30T14:05:04Z", "ms": 2022242704253.2363 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-31T16:04:40+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-31T12:34:40Z", "ms": 2022323679897.1812 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-01-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-30T11:21:00+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-30T07:51:00Z", "ms": 2022220259807.7192 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-30T12:09:00+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-30T08:39:00Z", "ms": 2022223139807.7192 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-01-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-31T11:21:09+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-31T07:51:09Z", "ms": 2022306669145.187 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-31T12:09:09+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-31T08:39:09Z", "ms": 2022309549145.187 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 17:35 on Mon 30 Jan to 16:05 on Tue 31 Jan.", "fact": "2034-01-30T14:05:04Z → 2034-01-31T12:34:40Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:21–12:09 on the 30th, 11:21–12:09 on the 31st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 30th and 48 of 48 on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 14131 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhīṣma Dvādaśī, Mashhad, 2034: Tuesday 31 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bhishma-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Bhisma dvadasi (purvaviddha), Amalaki dvadasi, Santana dvadasi, Varaha dvadasi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Bhīṣma Dvādaśī 2034 falls on Tuesday 31 January. Dvādaśī runs from 17:35 on Mon 30 Jan to 16:05 on Tue 31 Jan and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/bhishma-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-01-31", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-01-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3102, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-01-31T16:04:40+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-31T12:34:40Z", "ms": 2022323679897.1812 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-01T14:50:47+03:30", "utc": "2034-02-01T11:20:47Z", "ms": 2022405646575.3425 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-01-31T16:04:40+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-31T12:34:40Z", "ms": 2022323679897.1812 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-01T14:50:47+03:30", "utc": "2034-02-01T11:20:47Z", "ms": 2022405646575.3425 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-01-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-31T16:56:22+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-31T13:26:22Z", "ms": 2022326782065.7085 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-31T18:45:16+03:30", "utc": "2034-01-31T15:15:16Z", "ms": 2022333316379.7505 } }, "covered_min": 109, "window_min": 109, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-02-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-02-01T16:57:26+03:30", "utc": "2034-02-01T13:27:26Z", "ms": 2022413245878.1328 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-01T18:46:05+03:30", "utc": "2034-02-01T15:16:05Z", "ms": 2022419765231.0583 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 109, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 16:05 on Tue 31 Jan to 14:51 on Wed 1 Feb.", "fact": "2034-01-31T12:34:40Z → 2034-02-01T11:20:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 16:56–18:45 on the 31st, 16:57–18:46 on the 1st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 109 of 109 minutes on the 31st and 0 of 109 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 3102 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Mashhad, 2034: Tuesday 31 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Tuesday 31 January. Trayodaśī runs from 16:05 on Tue 31 Jan to 14:51 on Wed 1 Feb and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-01-31", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/maghi-purnima", "festival": "maghi-purnima", "name": "Māghī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-02-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5102, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2034-02-02T13:58:52+03:30", "utc": "2034-02-02T10:28:52Z", "ms": 2022488931998.9268 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-03T13:34:34+03:30", "utc": "2034-02-03T10:04:34Z", "ms": 2022573874446.5369 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-02-02T13:58:52+03:30", "utc": "2034-02-02T10:28:52Z", "ms": 2022488931998.9268 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-03T13:34:34+03:30", "utc": "2034-02-03T10:04:34Z", "ms": 2022573874446.5369 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-02-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-02-02T11:21:25+03:30", "utc": "2034-02-02T07:51:25Z", "ms": 2022479485325.2004 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-02T12:09:25+03:30", "utc": "2034-02-02T08:39:25Z", "ms": 2022482365325.2004 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-02-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-02-03T11:21:32+03:30", "utc": "2034-02-03T07:51:32Z", "ms": 2022565892177.5718 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-03T12:09:32+03:30", "utc": "2034-02-03T08:39:32Z", "ms": 2022568772177.5718 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 13:59 on Thu 2 Feb to 13:35 on Fri 3 Feb.", "fact": "2034-02-02T10:28:52Z → 2034-02-03T10:04:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:21–12:09 on the 2nd, 11:22–12:10 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 48 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 5102 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Māghī Pūrṇimā, Mashhad, 2034: Friday 3 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "maghi-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Maghi purnima (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-02-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-02-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Māghī Pūrṇimā 2034 falls on Friday 3 February. Pūrṇimā runs from 13:59 on Thu 2 Feb to 13:35 on Fri 3 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/maghi-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-02-06", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-02-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11874, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-02-06T15:49:02+03:30", "utc": "2034-02-06T12:19:02Z", "ms": 2022841142374.142 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-07T17:44:44+03:30", "utc": "2034-02-07T14:14:44Z", "ms": 2022934483892.2366 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-02-06T15:49:02+03:30", "utc": "2034-02-06T12:19:02Z", "ms": 2022841142374.142 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-07T17:44:44+03:30", "utc": "2034-02-07T14:14:44Z", "ms": 2022934483892.2366 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-02-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-02-06T20:07:15+03:30", "utc": "2034-02-06T16:37:15Z", "ms": 2022856635407.0369 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-06T20:07:15+03:30", "utc": "2034-02-06T16:37:15Z", "ms": 2022856635407.0369 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-02-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-02-07T21:02:38+03:30", "utc": "2034-02-07T17:32:38Z", "ms": 2022946357594.4092 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-07T21:02:38+03:30", "utc": "2034-02-07T17:32:38Z", "ms": 2022946357594.4092 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 15:49 on Mon 6 Feb to 17:45 on Tue 7 Feb.", "fact": "2034-02-06T12:19:02Z → 2034-02-07T14:14:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:07 on the 6th and 21:03 on the 7th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 6th and is not on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 11874 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Mashhad, 2034: Monday 6 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-02-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-02-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2034 falls on Monday 6 February. Caturthī runs from 15:49 on Mon 6 Feb to 17:45 on Tue 7 Feb and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-02-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-02-15", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Vijayā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-02-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2336, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-02-14T06:59:44+03:30", "utc": "2034-02-14T03:29:44Z", "ms": 2023500583577.2295 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-15T07:31:00+03:30", "utc": "2034-02-15T04:01:00Z", "ms": 2023588860103.6895 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-02-14T06:59:44+03:30", "utc": "2034-02-14T03:29:44Z", "ms": 2023500583577.2295 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-15T07:31:00+03:30", "utc": "2034-02-15T04:01:00Z", "ms": 2023588860103.6895 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-02-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-02-14T06:20:48+03:30", "utc": "2034-02-14T02:50:48Z", "ms": 2023498248050.0378 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-14T06:20:48+03:30", "utc": "2034-02-14T02:50:48Z", "ms": 2023498248050.0378 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-02-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-02-15T06:19:42+03:30", "utc": "2034-02-15T02:49:42Z", "ms": 2023584581947.2605 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-15T06:19:42+03:30", "utc": "2034-02-15T02:49:42Z", "ms": 2023584581947.2605 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 07:00 on Tue 14 Feb to 07:31 on Wed 15 Feb.", "fact": "2034-02-14T03:29:44Z → 2034-02-15T04:01:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:21 on the 14th and 06:20 on the 15th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 14th and is on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 2336 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vijayā Ekādaśī, Mashhad, 2034: Wednesday 15 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-02-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-02-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Vijayā Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Wednesday 15 February. Ekādaśī runs from 07:00 on Tue 14 Feb to 07:31 on Wed 15 Feb and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-02-15", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-02-16", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-02-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35798, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-02-16T07:16:27+03:30", "utc": "2034-02-16T03:46:27Z", "ms": 2023674387160.0515 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-17T06:19:02+03:30", "utc": "2034-02-17T02:49:02Z", "ms": 2023757342157.3787 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-02-16T07:16:27+03:30", "utc": "2034-02-16T03:46:27Z", "ms": 2023674387160.0515 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-17T06:19:02+03:30", "utc": "2034-02-17T02:49:02Z", "ms": 2023757342157.3787 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-02-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-02-16T17:13:05+03:30", "utc": "2034-02-16T13:43:05Z", "ms": 2023710185117.3884 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-16T18:57:40+03:30", "utc": "2034-02-16T15:27:40Z", "ms": 2023716459950.641 } }, "covered_min": 105, "window_min": 105, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-02-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-02-17T17:14:06+03:30", "utc": "2034-02-17T13:44:06Z", "ms": 2023796645846.2134 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-17T18:58:23+03:30", "utc": "2034-02-17T15:28:23Z", "ms": 2023802903326.6577 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 104, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 07:16 on Thu 16 Feb to 06:19 on Fri 17 Feb.", "fact": "2034-02-16T03:46:27Z → 2034-02-17T02:49:02Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:13–18:58 on the 16th, 17:14–18:58 on the 17th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 105 of 105 minutes on the 16th and 0 of 104 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 35798 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Mashhad, 2034: Thursday 16 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-02-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-02-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Thursday 16 February. Trayodaśī runs from 07:16 on Thu 16 Feb to 06:19 on Fri 17 Feb and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-02-16", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/maha-shivaratri", "festival": "maha-shivaratri", "name": "Mahāśivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-02-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16519, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-02-17T06:19:02+03:30", "utc": "2034-02-17T02:49:02Z", "ms": 2023757342157.3787 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-18T04:44:30+03:30", "utc": "2034-02-18T01:14:30Z", "ms": 2023838070240.0583 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-02-17T06:19:02+03:30", "utc": "2034-02-17T02:49:02Z", "ms": 2023757342157.3787 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-18T04:44:30+03:30", "utc": "2034-02-18T01:14:30Z", "ms": 2023838070240.0583 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-02-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-02-16T23:21:16+03:30", "utc": "2034-02-16T19:51:16Z", "ms": 2023732275742.0864 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-17T00:09:16+03:30", "utc": "2034-02-16T20:39:16Z", "ms": 2023735155742.0864 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-02-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-02-17T23:21:11+03:30", "utc": "2034-02-17T19:51:11Z", "ms": 2023818671397.8794 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-18T00:09:11+03:30", "utc": "2034-02-17T20:39:11Z", "ms": 2023821551397.8794 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 06:19 on Fri 17 Feb to 04:45 on Sat 18 Feb.", "fact": "2034-02-17T02:49:02Z → 2034-02-18T01:14:30Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:21–00:09 on the 16th, 23:21–00:09 on the 17th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 48 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: disputed → only-day · margin 16519 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahāśivarātri, Mashhad, 2034: Friday 17 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "maha-shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Mahasivaratri (nisithavyapini) — In some opinion it is to be observed on nisitha and in some opinion on pradosa. If occurs on two successive nisithas then according to Hemadri it is to be observed on the first day and according to Madhava, to be observed on the second day" } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "disputed", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-02-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-02-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Mahāśivarātri 2034 falls on Friday 17 February. Caturdaśī runs from 06:19 on Fri 17 Feb to 04:45 on Sat 18 Feb and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/maha-shivaratri", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2034-02-22", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-02-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14307, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-02-21T18:50:55+03:30", "utc": "2034-02-21T15:20:55Z", "ms": 2024148055009.172 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-22T16:07:44+03:30", "utc": "2034-02-22T12:37:44Z", "ms": 2024224664379.5618 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-02-21T18:50:55+03:30", "utc": "2034-02-21T15:20:55Z", "ms": 2024148055009.172 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-22T16:07:44+03:30", "utc": "2034-02-22T12:37:44Z", "ms": 2024224664379.5618 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-02-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-02-21T11:21:24+03:30", "utc": "2034-02-21T07:51:24Z", "ms": 2024121084058.642 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-21T12:09:24+03:30", "utc": "2034-02-21T08:39:24Z", "ms": 2024123964058.642 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-02-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-02-22T11:21:17+03:30", "utc": "2034-02-22T07:51:17Z", "ms": 2024207476889.5322 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-22T12:09:17+03:30", "utc": "2034-02-22T08:39:17Z", "ms": 2024210356889.5322 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 18:51 on Tue 21 Feb to 16:08 on Wed 22 Feb.", "fact": "2034-02-21T15:20:55Z → 2034-02-22T12:37:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:21–12:09 on the 21st, 11:21–12:09 on the 22nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 21st and 48 of 48 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 14307 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Mashhad, 2034: Wednesday 22 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-02-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-02-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Vināyaka Caturthī 2034 falls on Wednesday 22 February. Caturthī runs from 18:51 on Tue 21 Feb to 16:08 on Wed 22 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2034-02-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-02-28", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Āmalakī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-02-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5026, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-02-28T04:40:04+03:30", "utc": "2034-02-28T01:10:04Z", "ms": 2024701803940.9548 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-01T03:59:09+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-01T00:29:09Z", "ms": 2024785749453.8486 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-02-28T04:40:04+03:30", "utc": "2034-02-28T01:10:04Z", "ms": 2024701803940.9548 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-01T03:59:09+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-01T00:29:09Z", "ms": 2024785749453.8486 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-02-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-02-28T06:03:50+03:30", "utc": "2034-02-28T02:33:50Z", "ms": 2024706830028.5198 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-28T06:03:50+03:30", "utc": "2034-02-28T02:33:50Z", "ms": 2024706830028.5198 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-03-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-01T06:02:31+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-01T02:32:31Z", "ms": 2024793150731.6912 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-01T06:02:31+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-01T02:32:31Z", "ms": 2024793150731.6912 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 04:40 on Tue 28 Feb to 03:59 on Wed 1 Mar.", "fact": "2034-02-28T01:10:04Z → 2034-03-01T00:29:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:04 on the 28th and 06:03 on the 1st.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 28th and is not on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 5026 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Āmalakī Ekādaśī, Mashhad, 2034: Tuesday 28 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-02-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-02-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Āmalakī Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Tuesday 28 February. Ekādaśī runs from 04:40 on Tue 28 Feb to 03:59 on Wed 1 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-02-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-03-02", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-03-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31021, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-03-02T03:43:32+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-02T00:13:32Z", "ms": 2024871212473.971 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-03T03:54:31+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-03T00:24:31Z", "ms": 2024958270736.6704 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-03-02T03:43:32+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-02T00:13:32Z", "ms": 2024871212473.971 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-03T03:54:31+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-03T00:24:31Z", "ms": 2024958270736.6704 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-03-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-01T17:25:48+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-01T13:55:48Z", "ms": 2024834148474.651 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-01T19:06:31+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-01T15:36:31Z", "ms": 2024840191441.8564 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 101, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-03-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-02T17:26:45+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-02T13:56:45Z", "ms": 2024920604787.6377 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-02T19:07:09+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-02T15:37:09Z", "ms": 2024926629489.7666 } }, "covered_min": 100, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 03:44 on Thu 2 Mar to 03:55 on Fri 3 Mar.", "fact": "2034-03-02T00:13:32Z → 2034-03-03T00:24:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:26–19:07 on the 1st, 17:27–19:07 on the 2nd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 101 minutes on the 1st and 100 of 100 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 31021 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Mashhad, 2034: Thursday 2 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Thursday 2 March. Trayodaśī runs from 03:44 on Thu 2 Mar to 03:55 on Fri 3 Mar and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-03-02", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/holika-dahana", "festival": "holika-dahana", "name": "Holikā Dahana", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-03-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34252, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2034-03-04T04:33:12+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-04T01:03:12Z", "ms": 2025046991832.2712 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-05T05:40:11+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-05T02:10:11Z", "ms": 2025137411225.0122 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-03-04T04:33:12+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-04T01:03:12Z", "ms": 2025046991832.2712 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-05T05:40:11+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-05T02:10:11Z", "ms": 2025137411225.0122 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-03-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-04T15:10:35+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-04T11:40:35Z", "ms": 2025085234914.8174 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-04T17:28:36+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-04T13:58:36Z", "ms": 2025093516458.3945 } }, "covered_min": 138, "window_min": 138, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-03-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-05T15:11:03+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-05T11:41:03Z", "ms": 2025171662834.7383 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-05T17:29:32+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-05T13:59:32Z", "ms": 2025179971837.576 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 138, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 04:33 on Sat 4 Mar to 05:40 on Sun 5 Mar.", "fact": "2034-03-04T01:03:12Z → 2034-03-05T02:10:11Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 15:11–17:29 on the 4th, 15:11–17:30 on the 5th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 138 of 138 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 138 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 34252 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Holikā Dahana, Mashhad, 2034: Saturday 4 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "holika-dahana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Holika-dahana (Sayahnavyapini — it should be observed on second half of purnima at night), Dolayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise of the day of festival), Holi — on the day after Holikadahana." } ], "not_evaluated": "The hour the row gives for the rite (\"it should be observed on second half of purnima at night\") is not tested: sāyāhna alone settles the day.", "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Holikā Dahana 2034 falls on Saturday 4 March. Pūrṇimā runs from 04:33 on Sat 4 Mar to 05:40 on Sun 5 Mar and covers all of sāyāhna that late afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/holika-dahana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/holi", "festival": "holi", "name": "Holī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-03-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34252, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2034-03-04T04:33:12+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-04T01:03:12Z", "ms": 2025046991832.2712 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-05T05:40:11+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-05T02:10:11Z", "ms": 2025137411225.0122 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-03-04T04:33:12+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-04T01:03:12Z", "ms": 2025046991832.2712 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-05T05:40:11+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-05T02:10:11Z", "ms": 2025137411225.0122 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-03-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-04T15:10:35+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-04T11:40:35Z", "ms": 2025085234914.8174 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-04T17:28:36+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-04T13:58:36Z", "ms": 2025093516458.3945 } }, "covered_min": 138, "window_min": 138, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-03-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-05T15:11:03+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-05T11:41:03Z", "ms": 2025171662834.7383 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-05T17:29:32+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-05T13:59:32Z", "ms": 2025179971837.576 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 138, "qualifies": false } ], "follows": { "festival": "holika-dahana", "name": "Holikā Dahana", "local_date": "2034-03-04", "days": 1 }, "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 04:33 on Sat 4 Mar to 05:40 on Sun 5 Mar.", "fact": "2034-03-04T01:03:12Z → 2034-03-05T02:10:11Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 15:11–17:29 on the 4th, 15:11–17:30 on the 5th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 138 of 138 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 138 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 34252 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Holī is kept the day after Holikā Dahana: Saturday 4 March is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: holika-dahana + 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Holī, Mashhad, 2034: Sunday 5 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "holi", "follows": { "festival": "holika-dahana", "days": 1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Holika-dahana (Sayahnavyapini — it should be observed on second half of purnima at night), Dolayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise of the day of festival), Holi — on the day after Holikadahana." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Holī 2034 falls on Sunday 5 March. It is kept the day after Holikā Dahana, which falls on Saturday 4 March. Pūrṇimā runs from 04:33 on Sat 4 Mar to 05:40 on Sun 5 Mar and covers all of sāyāhna on the 4th.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/holi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/vasantotsava", "festival": "vasantotsava", "name": "Vasantotsava", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-03-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1016, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 15, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2034-03-05T05:40:11+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-05T02:10:11Z", "ms": 2025137411225.0122 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-06T07:14:59+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-06T03:44:59Z", "ms": 2025229498729.717 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-03-05T05:40:11+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-05T02:10:11Z", "ms": 2025137411225.0122 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-06T07:14:59+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-06T03:44:59Z", "ms": 2025229498729.717 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-03-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-05T05:57:07+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-05T02:27:07Z", "ms": 2025138426823.3875 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-05T05:57:07+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-05T02:27:07Z", "ms": 2025138426823.3875 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-03-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-06T05:55:44+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-06T02:25:44Z", "ms": 2025224744336.0466 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-06T05:55:44+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-06T02:25:44Z", "ms": 2025224744336.0466 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "purvaviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 05:40 on Sun 5 Mar to 07:15 on Mon 6 Mar.", "fact": "2034-03-05T02:10:11Z → 2034-03-06T03:44:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:57 on the 5th and 05:56 on the 6th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be current at sunrise. It is on the 5th and is on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both sunrises qualify. Pūrvaviddhā: the first is taken.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → purvaviddha · margin 1016 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vasantotsava, Mashhad, 2034: Sunday 5 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vasantotsava", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 1 Vasantotsava (current at sunrise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)." } ], "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Vasantotsava 2034 falls on Sunday 5 March. Pratipadā runs from 05:40 on Sun 5 Mar to 07:15 on Mon 6 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/vasantotsava", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-03-08", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-03-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26706, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-03-08T11:36:27+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-08T08:06:27Z", "ms": 2025417986767.1797 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-09T14:10:54+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-09T10:40:54Z", "ms": 2025513653862.793 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-03-08T11:36:27+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-08T08:06:27Z", "ms": 2025417986767.1797 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-09T14:10:54+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-09T10:40:54Z", "ms": 2025513653862.793 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-03-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-08T20:42:04+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-08T17:12:04Z", "ms": 2025450723754.461 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-08T20:42:04+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-08T17:12:04Z", "ms": 2025450723754.461 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-03-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-09T21:36:00+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-09T18:06:00Z", "ms": 2025540359618.7136 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-09T21:36:00+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-09T18:06:00Z", "ms": 2025540359618.7136 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 11:36 on Wed 8 Mar to 14:11 on Thu 9 Mar.", "fact": "2034-03-08T08:06:27Z → 2034-03-09T10:40:54Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:42 on the 8th and 21:36 on the 9th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 8th and is not on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 26706 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Mashhad, 2034: Wednesday 8 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2034 falls on Wednesday 8 March. Caturthī runs from 11:36 on Wed 8 Mar to 14:11 on Thu 9 Mar and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-03-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/shitalashtami", "festival": "shitalashtami", "name": "Śītalāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-03-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33454, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2034-03-12T21:23:10+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-12T17:53:10Z", "ms": 2025798789974.9634 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-13T22:56:13+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-13T19:26:13Z", "ms": 2025890773297.883 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-03-12T21:23:10+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-12T17:53:10Z", "ms": 2025798789974.9634 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-13T22:56:13+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-13T19:26:13Z", "ms": 2025890773297.883 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-03-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-12T11:17:36+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-12T07:47:36Z", "ms": 2025762455676.2056 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-12T12:05:36+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-12T08:35:36Z", "ms": 2025765335676.2056 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-03-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-13T11:17:20+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-13T07:47:20Z", "ms": 2025848839594.3237 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-13T12:05:20+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-13T08:35:20Z", "ms": 2025851719594.3237 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 21:23 on Sun 12 Mar to 22:56 on Mon 13 Mar.", "fact": "2034-03-12T17:53:10Z → 2034-03-13T19:26:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:18–12:06 on the 12th, 11:17–12:05 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 48 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 33454 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śītalāṣṭamī, Mashhad, 2034: Monday 13 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shitalashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Sitalastami, (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Śītalāṣṭamī 2034 falls on Monday 13 March. Aṣṭamī runs from 21:23 on Sun 12 Mar to 22:56 on Mon 13 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/shitalashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-03-16", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-03-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21018, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-03-15T23:51:18+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-15T20:21:18Z", "ms": 2026066877661.3037 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-16T23:07:33+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-16T19:37:33Z", "ms": 2026150652956.7295 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-03-15T23:51:18+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-15T20:21:18Z", "ms": 2026066877661.3037 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-16T23:07:33+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-16T19:37:33Z", "ms": 2026150652956.7295 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-03-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-16T05:41:35+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-16T02:11:35Z", "ms": 2026087895326.8762 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-16T05:41:35+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-16T02:11:35Z", "ms": 2026087895326.8762 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-03-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-17T05:40:09+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-17T02:10:09Z", "ms": 2026174208708.2993 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-17T05:40:09+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-17T02:10:09Z", "ms": 2026174208708.2993 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 23:51 on Wed 15 Mar to 23:08 on Thu 16 Mar.", "fact": "2034-03-15T20:21:18Z → 2034-03-16T19:37:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:42 on the 16th and 05:40 on the 17th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 16th and is not on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 21018 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī, Mashhad, 2034: Thursday 16 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Thursday 16 March. Ekādaśī runs from 23:51 on Wed 15 Mar to 23:08 on Thu 16 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-03-16", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-03-18", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-03-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 807, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-03-17T21:38:40+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-17T18:08:40Z", "ms": 2026231719795.0242 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-18T19:30:06+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-18T16:00:06Z", "ms": 2026310405506.6077 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-03-17T21:38:40+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-17T18:08:40Z", "ms": 2026231719795.0242 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-18T19:30:06+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-18T16:00:06Z", "ms": 2026310405506.6077 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-03-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-17T17:40:17+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-17T14:10:17Z", "ms": 2026217417134.28 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-17T19:16:04+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-17T15:46:04Z", "ms": 2026223164436.0405 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-03-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-18T17:41:10+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-18T14:11:10Z", "ms": 2026303869628.2156 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-18T19:16:38+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-18T15:46:38Z", "ms": 2026309598334.0496 } }, "covered_min": 95, "window_min": 95, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 21:39 on Fri 17 Mar to 19:30 on Sat 18 Mar.", "fact": "2034-03-17T18:08:40Z → 2034-03-18T16:00:06Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:40–19:16 on the 17th, 17:41–19:17 on the 18th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 96 minutes on the 17th and 95 of 95 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 807 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Mashhad, 2034: Saturday 18 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Saturday 18 March. Trayodaśī runs from 21:39 on Fri 17 Mar to 19:30 on Sat 18 Mar and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-03-18", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-03-18", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-03-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13507, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-03-18T19:30:06+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-18T16:00:06Z", "ms": 2026310405506.6077 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-19T16:49:13+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-19T13:19:13Z", "ms": 2026387153133.2742 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-03-18T19:30:06+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-18T16:00:06Z", "ms": 2026310405506.6077 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-19T16:49:13+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-19T13:19:13Z", "ms": 2026387153133.2742 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-03-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-18T23:15:12+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-18T19:45:12Z", "ms": 2026323912275.0933 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-19T00:03:12+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-18T20:33:12Z", "ms": 2026326792275.0933 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-03-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-19T23:14:55+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-19T19:44:55Z", "ms": 2026410294886.98 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-20T00:02:55+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-19T20:32:55Z", "ms": 2026413174886.98 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 19:30 on Sat 18 Mar to 16:49 on Sun 19 Mar.", "fact": "2034-03-18T16:00:06Z → 2034-03-19T13:19:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:15–00:03 on the 18th, 23:15–00:03 on the 19th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 18th and 0 of 48 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 13507 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Mashhad, 2034: Saturday 18 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Śivarātri 2034 falls on Saturday 18 March. Caturdaśī runs from 19:30 on Sat 18 Mar to 16:49 on Sun 19 Mar and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-03-18", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/navaratra-arambha-caitra", "festival": "navaratra-arambha-caitra", "name": "Navarātrārambha (Caitra)", "everyday": "Chaitra Navratri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-03-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2980, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2034-03-20T13:44:36+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-20T10:14:36Z", "ms": 2026462476178.0305 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-21T10:25:23+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-21T06:55:23Z", "ms": 2026536922940.6243 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-03-20T13:44:36+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-20T10:14:36Z", "ms": 2026462476178.0305 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-21T10:25:23+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-21T06:55:23Z", "ms": 2026536922940.6243 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-03-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-20T11:15:21+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-20T07:45:21Z", "ms": 2026453520980.3745 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-20T12:03:21+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-20T08:33:21Z", "ms": 2026456400980.3745 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-03-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-21T11:15:03+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-21T07:45:03Z", "ms": 2026539903387.9375 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-21T12:03:03+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-21T08:33:03Z", "ms": 2026542783387.9375 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "second-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 13:45 on Mon 20 Mar to 10:25 on Tue 21 Mar.", "fact": "2034-03-20T10:14:36Z → 2034-03-21T06:55:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:15–12:03 on the 20th, 11:15–12:03 on the 21st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 20th and 0 of 48 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither midday qualifies. The rule takes the second day.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → second-day · margin 2980 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Navarātrārambha (Caitra), Mashhad, 2034: Tuesday 21 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "navaratra-arambha-caitra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Navaratrarambha (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-21", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Navarātrārambha (Caitra) (Chaitra Navratri) 2034 falls on Tuesday 21 March. Pratipadā runs from 13:45 on Mon 20 Mar to 10:25 on Tue 21 Mar, and reaches madhyāhna on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/navaratra-arambha-caitra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/gauri-tritiya", "festival": "gauri-tritiya", "name": "Gaurī Tṛtīyā", "everyday": "Gangaur", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-03-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15236, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2034-03-22T07:00:50+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-22T03:30:50Z", "ms": 2026611049696.7036 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-23T03:40:00+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-23T00:10:00Z", "ms": 2026685399860.1382 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-03-22T07:00:50+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-22T03:30:50Z", "ms": 2026611049696.7036 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-23T03:40:00+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-23T00:10:00Z", "ms": 2026685399860.1382 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-03-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-22T11:14:46+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-22T07:44:46Z", "ms": 2026626285681.6787 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-22T12:02:46+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-22T08:32:46Z", "ms": 2026629165681.6787 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-03-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-23T11:14:28+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-23T07:44:28Z", "ms": 2026712667876.954 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-23T12:02:28+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-23T08:32:28Z", "ms": 2026715547876.954 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 07:01 on Wed 22 Mar to 03:40 on Thu 23 Mar.", "fact": "2034-03-22T03:30:50Z → 2034-03-23T00:10:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:15–12:03 on the 22nd, 11:14–12:02 on the 23rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 22nd and 0 of 48 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 15236 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaurī Tṛtīyā, Mashhad, 2034: Wednesday 22 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gauri-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Dolotsava, Gauri trtiya, Andolana trtiya, Saubhagya sayana vrata (paraviddha), Sarhul (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Gaurī Tṛtīyā (Gangaur) 2034 falls on Wednesday 22 March. Tṛtīyā runs from 07:01 on Wed 22 Mar to 03:40 on Thu 23 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/gauri-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "festival": "saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "name": "Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-03-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15236, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2034-03-22T07:00:50+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-22T03:30:50Z", "ms": 2026611049696.7036 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-23T03:40:00+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-23T00:10:00Z", "ms": 2026685399860.1382 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-03-22T07:00:50+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-22T03:30:50Z", "ms": 2026611049696.7036 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-23T03:40:00+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-23T00:10:00Z", "ms": 2026685399860.1382 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-03-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-22T11:14:46+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-22T07:44:46Z", "ms": 2026626285681.6787 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-22T12:02:46+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-22T08:32:46Z", "ms": 2026629165681.6787 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-03-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-23T11:14:28+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-23T07:44:28Z", "ms": 2026712667876.954 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-23T12:02:28+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-23T08:32:28Z", "ms": 2026715547876.954 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 07:01 on Wed 22 Mar to 03:40 on Thu 23 Mar.", "fact": "2034-03-22T03:30:50Z → 2034-03-23T00:10:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:15–12:03 on the 22nd, 11:14–12:02 on the 23rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 22nd and 0 of 48 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 15236 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata, Mashhad, 2034: Wednesday 22 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Dolotsava, Gauri trtiya, Andolana trtiya, Saubhagya sayana vrata (paraviddha), Sarhul (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata 2034 falls on Wednesday 22 March. Tṛtīyā runs from 07:01 on Wed 22 Mar to 03:40 on Thu 23 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2034-03-23", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-03-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27268, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-03-23T03:40:00+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-23T00:10:00Z", "ms": 2026685399860.1382 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-24T00:31:26+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-23T21:01:26Z", "ms": 2026760485871.712 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-03-23T03:40:00+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-23T00:10:00Z", "ms": 2026685399860.1382 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-24T00:31:26+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-23T21:01:26Z", "ms": 2026760485871.712 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-03-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-23T11:14:28+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-23T07:44:28Z", "ms": 2026712667876.954 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-23T12:02:28+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-23T08:32:28Z", "ms": 2026715547876.954 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-03-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-24T11:14:10+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-24T07:44:10Z", "ms": 2026799049989.789 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-24T12:02:10+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-24T08:32:10Z", "ms": 2026801929989.789 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 03:40 on Thu 23 Mar to 00:31 on Fri 24 Mar.", "fact": "2034-03-23T00:10:00Z → 2034-03-23T21:01:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:14–12:02 on the 23rd, 11:14–12:02 on the 24th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 23rd and 0 of 48 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 27268 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Mashhad, 2034: Thursday 23 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Vināyaka Caturthī 2034 falls on Thursday 23 March. Caturthī runs from 03:40 on Thu 23 Mar to 00:31 on Fri 24 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2034-03-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/lakshmi-panchami", "festival": "lakshmi-panchami", "name": "Lakṣmī Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-03-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34841, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2034-03-24T00:31:26+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-23T21:01:26Z", "ms": 2026760485871.712 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-24T21:42:51+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-24T18:12:51Z", "ms": 2026836771261.0505 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-03-24T00:31:26+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-23T21:01:26Z", "ms": 2026760485871.712 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-24T21:42:51+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-24T18:12:51Z", "ms": 2026836771261.0505 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-03-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-23T11:14:28+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-23T07:44:28Z", "ms": 2026712667876.954 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-23T12:02:28+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-23T08:32:28Z", "ms": 2026715547876.954 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-03-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-24T11:14:10+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-24T07:44:10Z", "ms": 2026799049989.789 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-24T12:02:10+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-24T08:32:10Z", "ms": 2026801929989.789 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 00:31 on Fri 24 Mar to 21:43 on Fri 24 Mar.", "fact": "2034-03-23T21:01:26Z → 2034-03-24T18:12:51Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:14–12:02 on the 23rd, 11:14–12:02 on the 24th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 23rd and 48 of 48 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 34841 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Lakṣmī Pañcamī, Mashhad, 2034: Friday 24 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "lakshmi-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri pancami or Laksmi pancami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Lakṣmī Pañcamī 2034 falls on Friday 24 March. Pañcamī runs from 00:31 on Fri 24 Mar to 21:43 on Fri 24 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/lakshmi-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/bhavani-utpatti", "festival": "bhavani-utpatti", "name": "Bhavānī Utpatti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-03-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15255, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2034-03-26T17:30:36+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-26T14:00:36Z", "ms": 2026994436286.3438 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-27T16:15:31+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-27T12:45:31Z", "ms": 2027076330560.2754 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-03-26T17:30:36+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-26T14:00:36Z", "ms": 2026994436286.3438 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-27T16:15:31+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-27T12:45:31Z", "ms": 2027076330560.2754 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-03-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-26T11:13:34+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-26T07:43:34Z", "ms": 2026971814037.4478 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-26T12:01:34+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-26T08:31:34Z", "ms": 2026974694037.4478 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-03-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-27T11:13:16+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-27T07:43:16Z", "ms": 2027058196009.7776 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-27T12:01:16+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-27T08:31:16Z", "ms": 2027061076009.7776 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 17:31 on Sun 26 Mar to 16:16 on Mon 27 Mar.", "fact": "2034-03-26T14:00:36Z → 2034-03-27T12:45:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:14–12:02 on the 26th, 11:13–12:01 on the 27th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 26th and 48 of 48 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 15255 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhavānī Utpatti, Mashhad, 2034: Monday 27 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bhavani-utpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Annapurna puja (Beng.) (paraviddha), Bhavani-utpatti (paraviddha), Asokastami (Special when combined with naks. Punarvasu and Wednesday, after mid-day)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Bhavānī Utpatti 2034 falls on Monday 27 March. Aṣṭamī runs from 17:31 on Sun 26 Mar to 16:16 on Mon 27 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/bhavani-utpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/rama-navami", "festival": "rama-navami", "name": "Rāma Navamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-03-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12970, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2034-03-27T16:15:31+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-27T12:45:31Z", "ms": 2027076330560.2754 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-28T15:37:08+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-28T12:07:08Z", "ms": 2027160427636.9543 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-03-27T16:15:31+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-27T12:45:31Z", "ms": 2027076330560.2754 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-28T15:37:08+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-28T12:07:08Z", "ms": 2027160427636.9543 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-03-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-27T11:13:16+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-27T07:43:16Z", "ms": 2027058196009.7776 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-27T12:01:16+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-27T08:31:16Z", "ms": 2027061076009.7776 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-03-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-28T11:12:58+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-28T07:42:58Z", "ms": 2027144577974.484 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-28T12:00:58+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-28T08:30:58Z", "ms": 2027147457974.484 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 16:16 on Mon 27 Mar to 15:37 on Tue 28 Mar.", "fact": "2034-03-27T12:45:31Z → 2034-03-28T12:07:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:13–12:01 on the 27th, 11:13–12:01 on the 28th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 27th and 48 of 48 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 12970 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rāma Navamī, Mashhad, 2034: Tuesday 28 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rama-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Ramanavami (madhyahnavyapini, special with Punarvasu naks.), Rama jayanti." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special when it falls with Punarvasu nakṣatra; the nakṣatra is not tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Rāma Navamī 2034 falls on Tuesday 28 March. Navamī runs from 16:16 on Mon 27 Mar to 15:37 on Tue 28 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/rama-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-03-30", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Kāmadā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-03-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36747, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-03-29T15:35:09+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-29T12:05:09Z", "ms": 2027246709221.6926 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-30T16:07:39+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-30T12:37:39Z", "ms": 2027335059331.5034 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-03-29T15:35:09+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-29T12:05:09Z", "ms": 2027246709221.6926 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-30T16:07:39+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-30T12:37:39Z", "ms": 2027335059331.5034 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-03-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-29T05:22:42+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-29T01:52:42Z", "ms": 2027209961858.9568 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-29T05:22:42+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-29T01:52:42Z", "ms": 2027209961858.9568 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-03-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-30T05:21:15+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-30T01:51:15Z", "ms": 2027296274829.2043 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-30T05:21:15+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-30T01:51:15Z", "ms": 2027296274829.2043 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 15:35 on Wed 29 Mar to 16:08 on Thu 30 Mar.", "fact": "2034-03-29T12:05:09Z → 2034-03-30T12:37:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:23 on the 29th and 05:21 on the 30th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 29th and is on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 36747 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kāmadā Ekādaśī, Mashhad, 2034: Thursday 30 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Kāmadā Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Thursday 30 March. Ekādaśī runs from 15:35 on Wed 29 Mar to 16:08 on Thu 30 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-03-30", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-03-31", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-03-31", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 2452, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-03-31T17:11:28+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-31T13:41:28Z", "ms": 2027425287653.3865 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-01T18:42:36+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-01T15:12:36Z", "ms": 2027517155957.4531 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-03-31T17:11:28+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-31T13:41:28Z", "ms": 2027425287653.3865 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-01T18:42:36+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-01T15:12:36Z", "ms": 2027517155957.4531 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-03-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-31T17:52:20+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-31T14:22:20Z", "ms": 2027427740102.0127 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-31T19:23:48+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-31T15:53:48Z", "ms": 2027433228263.1833 } }, "covered_min": 91, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-04-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-01T17:53:11+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-01T14:23:11Z", "ms": 2027514191058.7852 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-01T19:24:21+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-01T15:54:21Z", "ms": 2027519660902.2693 } }, "covered_min": 49, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 17:11 on Fri 31 Mar to 18:43 on Sat 1 Apr.", "fact": "2034-03-31T13:41:28Z → 2034-04-01T15:12:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:52–19:24 on the 31st, 17:53–19:24 on the 1st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 91 of 91 minutes on the 31st and 49 of 91 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both evenings qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 2452 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Mashhad, 2034: Friday 31 March.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-31", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-31", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Friday 31 March. Trayodaśī runs from 17:11 on Fri 31 Mar to 18:43 on Sat 1 Apr and covers all of pradoṣa that evening. It also reaches the next evening for 49 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-03-31", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/ananga-trayodashi", "festival": "ananga-trayodashi", "name": "Anaṅga Trayodaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-04-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18684, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-03-31T17:11:28+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-31T13:41:28Z", "ms": 2027425287653.3865 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-01T18:42:36+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-01T15:12:36Z", "ms": 2027517155957.4531 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-03-31T17:11:28+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-31T13:41:28Z", "ms": 2027425287653.3865 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-01T18:42:36+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-01T15:12:36Z", "ms": 2027517155957.4531 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-03-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-31T11:12:04+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-31T07:42:04Z", "ms": 2027403724035.6934 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-31T12:00:04+03:30", "utc": "2034-03-31T08:30:04Z", "ms": 2027406604035.6934 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-04-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-01T11:11:46+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-01T07:41:46Z", "ms": 2027490106184.7886 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-01T11:59:46+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-01T08:29:46Z", "ms": 2027492986184.7886 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 17:11 on Fri 31 Mar to 18:43 on Sat 1 Apr.", "fact": "2034-03-31T13:41:28Z → 2034-04-01T15:12:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:12–12:00 on the 31st, 11:12–12:00 on the 1st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 31st and 48 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 18684 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Anaṅga Trayodaśī, Mashhad, 2034: Saturday 1 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ananga-trayodashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 13 Ananga trayodasi (purvaviddha), Mahavira jayanti (Jain)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Anaṅga Trayodaśī 2034 falls on Saturday 1 April. Trayodaśī runs from 17:11 on Fri 31 Mar to 18:43 on Sat 1 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/ananga-trayodashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "festival": "vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "name": "Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-04-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24170, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-04-01T18:42:36+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-01T15:12:36Z", "ms": 2027517155957.4531 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-02T20:36:39+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-02T17:06:39Z", "ms": 2027610399205.172 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-04-01T18:42:36+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-01T15:12:36Z", "ms": 2027517155957.4531 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-02T20:36:39+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-02T17:06:39Z", "ms": 2027610399205.172 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-04-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-01T11:11:46+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-01T07:41:46Z", "ms": 2027490106184.7886 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-01T11:59:46+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-01T08:29:46Z", "ms": 2027492986184.7886 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-04-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-02T11:11:28+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-02T07:41:28Z", "ms": 2027576488435.193 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-02T11:59:28+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-02T08:29:28Z", "ms": 2027579368435.193 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 18:43 on Sat 1 Apr to 20:37 on Sun 2 Apr.", "fact": "2034-04-01T15:12:36Z → 2034-04-02T17:06:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:12–12:00 on the 1st, 11:11–11:59 on the 2nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 1st and 48 of 48 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 24170 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī, Mashhad, 2034: Sunday 2 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Madanabhanji, (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Sivadamanaka caturdasi, Visnudamanaka caturdasi (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī 2034 falls on Sunday 2 April. Caturdaśī runs from 18:43 on Sat 1 Apr to 20:37 on Sun 2 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/chaitri-purnima", "festival": "chaitri-purnima", "name": "Caitrī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-04-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31031, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2034-04-02T20:36:39+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-02T17:06:39Z", "ms": 2027610399205.172 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-03T22:48:55+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-03T19:18:55Z", "ms": 2027704734664.2063 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-04-02T20:36:39+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-02T17:06:39Z", "ms": 2027610399205.172 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-03T22:48:55+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-03T19:18:55Z", "ms": 2027704734664.2063 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-04-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-02T11:11:28+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-02T07:41:28Z", "ms": 2027576488435.193 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-02T11:59:28+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-02T08:29:28Z", "ms": 2027579368435.193 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-04-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-03T11:11:11+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-03T07:41:11Z", "ms": 2027662870809.0718 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-03T11:59:11+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-03T08:29:11Z", "ms": 2027665750809.0718 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 20:37 on Sun 2 Apr to 22:49 on Mon 3 Apr.", "fact": "2034-04-02T17:06:39Z → 2034-04-03T19:18:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:11–11:59 on the 2nd, 11:11–11:59 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 48 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 31031 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Caitrī Pūrṇimā, Mashhad, 2034: Monday 3 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "chaitri-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Caitri purnima (paraviddha), Hanumat jayanti, Oli ending (Jain)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Caitrī Pūrṇimā 2034 falls on Monday 3 April. Pūrṇimā runs from 20:37 on Sun 2 Apr to 22:49 on Mon 3 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/chaitri-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-04-07", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-04-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35853, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-04-07T06:20:26+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-07T02:50:26Z", "ms": 2027991026271.063 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-08T08:46:43+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-08T05:16:43Z", "ms": 2028086203175.652 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-04-07T06:20:26+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-07T02:50:26Z", "ms": 2027991026271.063 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-08T08:46:43+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-08T05:16:43Z", "ms": 2028086203175.652 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-04-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-06T20:22:54+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-06T16:52:54Z", "ms": 2027955173587.566 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-06T20:22:54+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-06T16:52:54Z", "ms": 2027955173587.566 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-04-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-07T21:15:58+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-07T17:45:58Z", "ms": 2028044757935.998 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-07T21:15:58+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-07T17:45:58Z", "ms": 2028044757935.998 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 06:20 on Fri 7 Apr to 08:47 on Sat 8 Apr.", "fact": "2034-04-07T02:50:26Z → 2034-04-08T05:16:43Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:23 on the 6th and 21:16 on the 7th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 6th and is on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 35853 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Mashhad, 2034: Friday 7 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2034 falls on Friday 7 April. Caturthī runs from 06:20 on Fri 7 Apr to 08:47 on Sat 8 Apr and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-04-07", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/vaishakhi", "festival": "vaishakhi", "name": "Vaiśākhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-04-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13193, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 0, "key": "mesha", "name": "Meṣa", "start": { "local": "2034-04-14T08:40:00+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-14T05:10:00Z", "ms": 2028604199904.5422 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-15T05:26:39+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-15T01:56:39Z", "ms": 2031270999057.476 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2034-04-14T08:40:00+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-14T05:10:00Z", "ms": 2028604199904.5422 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-14T08:40:00+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-14T05:10:00Z", "ms": 2028604199904.5422 } }, "kaala": "day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-04-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-13T05:01:29+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-13T01:31:29Z", "ms": 2028504688550.503 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-14T05:00:07+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-14T01:30:07Z", "ms": 2028591007358.7256 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1439, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-04-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-14T05:00:07+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-14T01:30:07Z", "ms": 2028591007358.7256 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-15T04:58:47+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-15T01:28:47Z", "ms": 2028677326800.7532 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1439, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Meṣa at 08:40 on Fri 14 Apr.", "fact": "2034-04-14T05:10:00Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise: from 05:01 on the 13th, and from 05:00 on the 14th.", "fact": "day: sunrise-to-sunrise · sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from sunrise. The transit falls on the 14th, not the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunrise → only-day · margin 13193 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vaiśākhī, Mashhad, 2034: Friday 14 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "vaishakhi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Mesadi — Cadaka puja (Bengal), Bahag Bihu (Assam), Cheiraoba (Manipur), Visu (T. C. State), Vaisakhi (on the samkramana day commencing from sunrise)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The other names in the row (Cadaka puja, Bahag Bihu, Cheiraoba, Visu) are regional observances and wait with the regional rows.", "rashi": "Meṣa", "day_from": "sunrise" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2034-04-14", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunset-rule", "local_date": "2034-04-14", "statement": "Past sunset, the next day (the Tamil rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Vaiśākhī 2034 falls on Friday 14 April. The Sun enters Meṣa at 08:40 on Fri 14 Apr, and the rule counts the day from sunrise.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/vaishakhi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-04-15", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Varūthinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-04-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23256, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-04-14T13:11:21+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-14T09:41:21Z", "ms": 2028620481069.3425 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-15T11:26:23+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-15T07:56:23Z", "ms": 2028700582513.7214 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-04-14T13:11:21+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-14T09:41:21Z", "ms": 2028620481069.3425 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-15T11:26:23+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-15T07:56:23Z", "ms": 2028700582513.7214 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-04-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-14T05:00:07+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-14T01:30:07Z", "ms": 2028591007358.7256 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-14T05:00:07+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-14T01:30:07Z", "ms": 2028591007358.7256 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-04-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-15T04:58:47+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-15T01:28:47Z", "ms": 2028677326800.7532 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-15T04:58:47+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-15T01:28:47Z", "ms": 2028677326800.7532 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 13:11 on Fri 14 Apr to 11:26 on Sat 15 Apr.", "fact": "2034-04-14T09:41:21Z → 2034-04-15T07:56:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:00 on the 14th and 04:59 on the 15th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 14th and is on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 23256 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Varūthinī Ekādaśī, Mashhad, 2034: Saturday 15 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Varūthinī Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Saturday 15 April. Ekādaśī runs from 13:11 on Fri 14 Apr to 11:26 on Sat 15 Apr and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-04-15", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-04-16", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-04-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32698, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-04-16T09:01:00+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-16T05:31:00Z", "ms": 2028778260108.6404 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-17T06:01:48+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-17T02:31:48Z", "ms": 2028853908375.9146 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-04-16T09:01:00+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-16T05:31:00Z", "ms": 2028778260108.6404 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-17T06:01:48+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-17T02:31:48Z", "ms": 2028853908375.9146 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-04-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-16T18:05:58+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-16T14:35:58Z", "ms": 2028810957706.449 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-16T19:32:39+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-16T16:02:39Z", "ms": 2028816159038.578 } }, "covered_min": 87, "window_min": 87, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-04-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-17T18:06:49+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-17T14:36:49Z", "ms": 2028897409276.3354 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-17T19:33:13+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-17T16:03:13Z", "ms": 2028902593266.7947 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 86, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 09:01 on Sun 16 Apr to 06:02 on Mon 17 Apr.", "fact": "2034-04-16T05:31:00Z → 2034-04-17T02:31:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:06–19:33 on the 16th, 18:07–19:33 on the 17th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 87 of 87 minutes on the 16th and 0 of 86 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 32698 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Mashhad, 2034: Sunday 16 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Sunday 16 April. Trayodaśī runs from 09:01 on Sun 16 Apr to 06:02 on Mon 17 Apr and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-04-16", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-04-17", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-04-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9731, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-04-17T06:01:48+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-17T02:31:48Z", "ms": 2028853908375.9146 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-18T02:37:00+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-17T23:07:00Z", "ms": 2028928020114.6997 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-04-17T06:01:48+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-17T02:31:48Z", "ms": 2028853908375.9146 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-18T02:37:00+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-17T23:07:00Z", "ms": 2028928020114.6997 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-04-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-16T23:07:03+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-16T19:37:03Z", "ms": 2028829022701.9321 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-16T23:55:03+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-16T20:25:03Z", "ms": 2028831902701.9321 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-04-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-17T23:06:49+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-17T19:36:49Z", "ms": 2028915409240.5576 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-17T23:54:49+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-17T20:24:49Z", "ms": 2028918289240.5576 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 06:02 on Mon 17 Apr to 02:37 on Tue 18 Apr.", "fact": "2034-04-17T02:31:48Z → 2034-04-17T23:07:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:07–23:55 on the 16th, 23:07–23:55 on the 17th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 48 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 9731 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Mashhad, 2034: Monday 17 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Śivarātri 2034 falls on Monday 17 April. Caturdaśī runs from 06:02 on Mon 17 Apr to 02:37 on Tue 18 Apr and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-04-17", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/parashurama-jayanti", "festival": "parashurama-jayanti", "name": "Paraśurāma Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-04-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9846, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2034-04-20T15:25:18+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-20T11:55:18Z", "ms": 2029146918079.017 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-21T11:56:20+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-21T08:26:20Z", "ms": 2029220780124.7927 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-04-20T15:25:18+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-20T11:55:18Z", "ms": 2029146918079.017 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-21T11:56:20+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-21T08:26:20Z", "ms": 2029220780124.7927 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-04-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-20T18:09:24+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-20T14:39:24Z", "ms": 2029156764319.9058 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-20T19:34:57+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-20T16:04:57Z", "ms": 2029161896845.315 } }, "covered_min": 86, "window_min": 86, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-04-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-21T18:10:16+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-21T14:40:16Z", "ms": 2029243216084.5654 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-21T19:35:32+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-21T16:05:32Z", "ms": 2029248331656.261 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 85, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 15:25 on Thu 20 Apr to 11:56 on Fri 21 Apr.", "fact": "2034-04-20T11:55:18Z → 2034-04-21T08:26:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:09–19:35 on the 20th, 18:10–19:36 on the 21st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 86 of 86 minutes on the 20th and 0 of 85 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 9846 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Paraśurāma Jayantī, Mashhad, 2034: Thursday 20 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "parashurama-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Aksaya trtiya (purvahna vyapini, paraviddha) (Special when combined with Rohini naksatra and Wednesday), Candanayatra, Parasurama jayanti (pradosavyapini — if occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Paraśurāma Jayantī 2034 falls on Thursday 20 April. Tṛtīyā runs from 15:25 on Thu 20 Apr to 11:56 on Fri 21 Apr and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/parashurama-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/akshaya-tritiya", "festival": "akshaya-tritiya", "name": "Akṣaya Tṛtīyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-04-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9536, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2034-04-20T15:25:18+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-20T11:55:18Z", "ms": 2029146918079.017 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-21T11:56:20+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-21T08:26:20Z", "ms": 2029220780124.7927 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-04-20T15:25:18+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-20T11:55:18Z", "ms": 2029146918079.017 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-21T11:56:20+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-21T08:26:20Z", "ms": 2029220780124.7927 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-04-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-20T04:52:14+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-20T01:22:14Z", "ms": 2029108934461.9546 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-20T09:17:58+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-20T05:47:58Z", "ms": 2029124877747.9382 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 266, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-04-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-21T04:50:58+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-21T01:20:58Z", "ms": 2029195258260.475 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-21T09:17:24+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-21T05:47:24Z", "ms": 2029211244201.8386 } }, "covered_min": 266, "window_min": 266, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 15:25 on Thu 20 Apr to 11:56 on Fri 21 Apr.", "fact": "2034-04-20T11:55:18Z → 2034-04-21T08:26:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 04:52–09:18 on the 20th, 04:51–09:17 on the 21st.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 0 of 266 minutes on the 20th and 266 of 266 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one forenoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 9536 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akṣaya Tṛtīyā, Mashhad, 2034: Friday 21 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akshaya-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Aksaya trtiya (purvahna vyapini, paraviddha) (Special when combined with Rohini naksatra and Wednesday), Candanayatra, Parasurama jayanti (pradosavyapini — if occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Rohiṇī nakṣatra and a Wednesday; neither is tested.", "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Akṣaya Tṛtīyā 2034 falls on Friday 21 April. Tṛtīyā runs from 15:25 on Thu 20 Apr to 11:56 on Fri 21 Apr and covers all of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/akshaya-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/shankara-jayanti", "festival": "shankara-jayanti", "name": "Śaṅkara Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-04-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8098, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2034-04-22T08:51:28+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-22T05:21:28Z", "ms": 2029296087769.4712 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-23T06:19:29+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-23T02:49:29Z", "ms": 2029373368513.1726 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-04-22T08:51:28+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-22T05:21:28Z", "ms": 2029296087769.4712 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-23T06:19:29+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-23T02:49:29Z", "ms": 2029373368513.1726 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-04-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-22T11:06:25+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-22T07:36:25Z", "ms": 2029304185373.877 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-22T11:54:25+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-22T08:24:25Z", "ms": 2029307065373.877 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-04-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-23T11:06:14+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-23T07:36:14Z", "ms": 2029390574003.589 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-23T11:54:14+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-23T08:24:14Z", "ms": 2029393454003.589 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 08:51 on Sat 22 Apr to 06:19 on Sun 23 Apr.", "fact": "2034-04-22T05:21:28Z → 2034-04-23T02:49:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:06–11:54 on the 22nd, 11:06–11:54 on the 23rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 22nd and 0 of 48 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 8098 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śaṅkara Jayantī, Mashhad, 2034: Saturday 22 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shankara-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sankara jayanti." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Śaṅkara Jayantī 2034 falls on Saturday 22 April. Pañcamī runs from 08:51 on Sat 22 Apr to 06:19 on Sun 23 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/shankara-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2034-04-22", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-04-22", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 103, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-04-21T11:56:20+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-21T08:26:20Z", "ms": 2029220780124.7927 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-22T08:51:28+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-22T05:21:28Z", "ms": 2029296087769.4712 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-04-21T11:56:20+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-21T08:26:20Z", "ms": 2029220780124.7927 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-22T08:51:28+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-22T05:21:28Z", "ms": 2029296087769.4712 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-04-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-21T11:06:37+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-21T07:36:37Z", "ms": 2029217797172.5203 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-21T11:54:37+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-21T08:24:37Z", "ms": 2029220677172.5203 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-04-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-22T11:06:25+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-22T07:36:25Z", "ms": 2029304185373.877 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-22T11:54:25+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-22T08:24:25Z", "ms": 2029307065373.877 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "second-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 11:56 on Fri 21 Apr to 08:51 on Sat 22 Apr.", "fact": "2034-04-21T08:26:20Z → 2034-04-22T05:21:28Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:07–11:55 on the 21st, 11:06–11:54 on the 22nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 21st and 0 of 48 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither midday qualifies. The rule takes the second day.", "fact": "priority: unstated → second-day · margin 103 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Mashhad, 2034: Saturday 22 April.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-22", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Vināyaka Caturthī 2034 falls on Saturday 22 April. Caturthī runs from 11:56 on Fri 21 Apr to 08:51 on Sat 22 Apr, and reaches madhyāhna on neither day. It is 1 min 43 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2034-04-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/gangotpatti", "festival": "gangotpatti", "name": "Gaṅgotpatti", "everyday": "Ganga Saptami", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-04-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23910, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2034-04-24T04:27:33+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-24T00:57:33Z", "ms": 2029453053461.6863 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-25T03:20:36+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-24T23:50:36Z", "ms": 2029535436193.681 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-04-24T04:27:33+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-24T00:57:33Z", "ms": 2029453053461.6863 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-25T03:20:36+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-24T23:50:36Z", "ms": 2029535436193.681 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-04-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-24T11:06:03+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-24T07:36:03Z", "ms": 2029476963071.1016 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-24T11:54:03+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-24T08:24:03Z", "ms": 2029479843071.1016 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-04-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-25T11:05:53+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-25T07:35:53Z", "ms": 2029563352586.622 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-25T11:53:53+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-25T08:23:53Z", "ms": 2029566232586.622 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 04:28 on Mon 24 Apr to 03:21 on Tue 25 Apr.", "fact": "2034-04-24T00:57:33Z → 2034-04-24T23:50:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:06–11:54 on the 24th, 11:06–11:54 on the 25th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 23910 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṅgotpatti, Mashhad, 2034: Monday 24 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gangotpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Gangotpatti, (madhyahna vyapini, if occurs on two successive days, the first day is to be observed), Jahnu saptami, Sarkara saptami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Gaṅgotpatti (Ganga Saptami) 2034 falls on Monday 24 April. Saptamī runs from 04:28 on Mon 24 Apr to 03:21 on Tue 25 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/gangotpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-04-29", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Mohinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-04-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 574, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-04-28T04:32:55+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-28T01:02:55Z", "ms": 2029798975398.0327 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-29T06:13:41+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-29T02:43:41Z", "ms": 2029891420604.8457 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-04-28T04:32:55+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-28T01:02:55Z", "ms": 2029798975398.0327 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-29T06:13:41+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-29T02:43:41Z", "ms": 2029891420604.8457 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-04-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-28T04:42:29+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-28T01:12:29Z", "ms": 2029799549162.1572 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-28T04:42:29+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-28T01:12:29Z", "ms": 2029799549162.1572 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-04-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-29T04:41:20+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-29T01:11:20Z", "ms": 2029885880252.2458 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-29T04:41:20+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-29T01:11:20Z", "ms": 2029885880252.2458 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "paraviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 04:33 on Fri 28 Apr to 06:14 on Sat 29 Apr.", "fact": "2034-04-28T01:02:55Z → 2034-04-29T02:43:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 04:42 on the 28th and 04:41 on the 29th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 28th and is on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both sunrises qualify. Paraviddhā: the second is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → paraviddha · margin 574 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mohinī Ekādaśī, Mashhad, 2034: Saturday 29 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Mohinī Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Saturday 29 April. Ekādaśī runs from 04:33 on Fri 28 Apr to 06:14 on Sat 29 Apr and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-04-29", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/parashurama-dvadashi", "festival": "parashurama-dvadashi", "name": "Paraśurāma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-04-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9915, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-04-29T06:13:41+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-29T02:43:41Z", "ms": 2029891420604.8457 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-30T08:19:52+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-30T04:49:52Z", "ms": 2029985391800.5654 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-04-29T06:13:41+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-29T02:43:41Z", "ms": 2029891420604.8457 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-30T08:19:52+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-30T04:49:52Z", "ms": 2029985391800.5654 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-04-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-29T11:05:15+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-29T07:35:15Z", "ms": 2029908915347.046 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-29T11:53:15+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-29T08:23:15Z", "ms": 2029911795347.046 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-04-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-30T11:05:07+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-30T07:35:07Z", "ms": 2029995307266.9045 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-30T11:53:07+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-30T08:23:07Z", "ms": 2029998187266.9045 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 06:14 on Sat 29 Apr to 08:20 on Sun 30 Apr.", "fact": "2034-04-29T02:43:41Z → 2034-04-30T04:49:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:05–11:53 on the 29th, 11:05–11:53 on the 30th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 29th and 0 of 48 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 9915 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Paraśurāma Dvādaśī, Mashhad, 2034: Saturday 29 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "parashurama-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Parasurama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Rukmini dvadasi (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Paraśurāma Dvādaśī 2034 falls on Saturday 29 April. Dvādaśī runs from 06:14 on Sat 29 Apr to 08:20 on Sun 30 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/parashurama-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/rukmini-dvadashi", "festival": "rukmini-dvadashi", "name": "Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-04-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9915, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-04-29T06:13:41+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-29T02:43:41Z", "ms": 2029891420604.8457 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-30T08:19:52+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-30T04:49:52Z", "ms": 2029985391800.5654 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-04-29T06:13:41+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-29T02:43:41Z", "ms": 2029891420604.8457 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-30T08:19:52+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-30T04:49:52Z", "ms": 2029985391800.5654 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-04-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-29T11:05:15+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-29T07:35:15Z", "ms": 2029908915347.046 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-29T11:53:15+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-29T08:23:15Z", "ms": 2029911795347.046 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-04-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-30T11:05:07+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-30T07:35:07Z", "ms": 2029995307266.9045 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-30T11:53:07+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-30T08:23:07Z", "ms": 2029998187266.9045 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 06:14 on Sat 29 Apr to 08:20 on Sun 30 Apr.", "fact": "2034-04-29T02:43:41Z → 2034-04-30T04:49:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:05–11:53 on the 29th, 11:05–11:53 on the 30th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 29th and 0 of 48 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 9915 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī, Mashhad, 2034: Saturday 29 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rukmini-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Parasurama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Rukmini dvadasi (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī 2034 falls on Saturday 29 April. Dvādaśī runs from 06:14 on Sat 29 Apr to 08:20 on Sun 30 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/rukmini-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-04-30", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-04-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27379, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-04-30T08:19:52+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-30T04:49:52Z", "ms": 2029985391800.5654 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-01T10:42:34+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-01T07:12:34Z", "ms": 2030080354380.3643 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-04-30T08:19:52+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-30T04:49:52Z", "ms": 2029985391800.5654 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-01T10:42:34+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-01T07:12:34Z", "ms": 2030080354380.3643 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-04-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-30T18:18:02+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-30T14:48:02Z", "ms": 2030021282147.2957 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-30T19:40:51+03:30", "utc": "2034-04-30T16:10:51Z", "ms": 2030026250607.01 } }, "covered_min": 83, "window_min": 83, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-05-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-01T18:18:54+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-01T14:48:54Z", "ms": 2030107733805.0525 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-01T19:41:27+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-01T16:11:27Z", "ms": 2030112686618.8208 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 83, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 08:20 on Sun 30 Apr to 10:43 on Mon 1 May.", "fact": "2034-04-30T04:49:52Z → 2034-05-01T07:12:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:18–19:41 on the 30th, 18:19–19:41 on the 1st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 83 of 83 minutes on the 30th and 0 of 83 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 27379 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Mashhad, 2034: Sunday 30 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Sunday 30 April. Trayodaśī runs from 08:20 on Sun 30 Apr to 10:43 on Mon 1 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-04-30", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/nrisimha-chaturdashi", "festival": "nrisimha-chaturdashi", "name": "Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī", "everyday": "Narasimha Jayanti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-05-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18372, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-05-01T10:42:34+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-01T07:12:34Z", "ms": 2030080354380.3643 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-02T13:13:33+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-02T09:43:33Z", "ms": 2030175813343.2102 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-05-01T10:42:34+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-01T07:12:34Z", "ms": 2030080354380.3643 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-02T13:13:33+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-02T09:43:33Z", "ms": 2030175813343.2102 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-05-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-01T18:18:54+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-01T14:48:54Z", "ms": 2030107733805.0525 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-01T19:41:27+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-01T16:11:27Z", "ms": 2030112686618.8208 } }, "covered_min": 83, "window_min": 83, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-05-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-02T18:19:45+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-02T14:49:45Z", "ms": 2030194185405.1274 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-02T19:42:03+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-02T16:12:03Z", "ms": 2030199122731.9204 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 82, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 10:43 on Mon 1 May to 13:14 on Tue 2 May.", "fact": "2034-05-01T07:12:34Z → 2034-05-02T09:43:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:19–19:41 on the 1st, 18:20–19:42 on the 2nd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 83 of 83 minutes on the 1st and 0 of 82 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 18372 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī, Mashhad, 2034: Monday 1 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "nrisimha-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Nrsimha caturdasi (pradosa vyapini — if it occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed, special when combined with naksatra 'Svati', yoga 'Siddhi' and 'Saturday')." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Svātī nakṣatra, Siddhi yoga and a Saturday; none is tested.", "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī (Narasimha Jayanti) 2034 falls on Monday 1 May. Caturdaśī runs from 10:43 on Mon 1 May to 13:14 on Tue 2 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/nrisimha-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/buddha-purnima", "festival": "buddha-purnima", "name": "Buddha Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-05-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4841, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2034-05-02T13:13:33+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-02T09:43:33Z", "ms": 2030175813343.2102 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-03T15:45:44+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-03T12:15:44Z", "ms": 2030271343935.637 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-05-02T13:13:33+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-02T09:43:33Z", "ms": 2030175813343.2102 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-03T15:45:44+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-03T12:15:44Z", "ms": 2030271343935.637 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-05-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-02T11:04:53+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-02T07:34:53Z", "ms": 2030168092656.7212 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-02T11:52:53+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-02T08:22:53Z", "ms": 2030170972656.7212 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-05-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-03T11:04:46+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-03T07:34:46Z", "ms": 2030254486146.3408 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-03T11:52:46+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-03T08:22:46Z", "ms": 2030257366146.3408 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 13:14 on Tue 2 May to 15:46 on Wed 3 May.", "fact": "2034-05-02T09:43:33Z → 2034-05-03T12:15:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:05–11:53 on the 2nd, 11:05–11:53 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 48 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 4841 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Buddha Pūrṇimā, Mashhad, 2034: Wednesday 3 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "buddha-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Sampat gauri vrata (paraviddha), Phuladola (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Gandhesvari puja (Bengal) (purvaviddha), Buddha purnima, Vaisakhi purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Buddha Pūrṇimā 2034 falls on Wednesday 3 May. Pūrṇimā runs from 13:14 on Tue 2 May to 15:46 on Wed 3 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/buddha-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/sampat-gauri-vrata", "festival": "sampat-gauri-vrata", "name": "Sampat Gaurī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-05-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4841, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2034-05-02T13:13:33+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-02T09:43:33Z", "ms": 2030175813343.2102 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-03T15:45:44+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-03T12:15:44Z", "ms": 2030271343935.637 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-05-02T13:13:33+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-02T09:43:33Z", "ms": 2030175813343.2102 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-03T15:45:44+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-03T12:15:44Z", "ms": 2030271343935.637 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-05-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-02T11:04:53+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-02T07:34:53Z", "ms": 2030168092656.7212 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-02T11:52:53+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-02T08:22:53Z", "ms": 2030170972656.7212 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-05-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-03T11:04:46+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-03T07:34:46Z", "ms": 2030254486146.3408 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-03T11:52:46+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-03T08:22:46Z", "ms": 2030257366146.3408 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 13:14 on Tue 2 May to 15:46 on Wed 3 May.", "fact": "2034-05-02T09:43:33Z → 2034-05-03T12:15:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:05–11:53 on the 2nd, 11:05–11:53 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 48 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 4841 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sampat Gaurī Vrata, Mashhad, 2034: Wednesday 3 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sampat-gauri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Sampat gauri vrata (paraviddha), Phuladola (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Gandhesvari puja (Bengal) (purvaviddha), Buddha purnima, Vaisakhi purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Sampat Gaurī Vrata 2034 falls on Wednesday 3 May. Pūrṇimā runs from 13:14 on Tue 2 May to 15:46 on Wed 3 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/sampat-gauri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-05-07", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-05-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5922, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-05-06T22:33:47+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-06T19:03:47Z", "ms": 2030555027210.657 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-08T00:17:02+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-07T20:47:02Z", "ms": 2030647622160.4712 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-05-06T22:33:47+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-06T19:03:47Z", "ms": 2030555027210.657 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-08T00:17:02+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-07T20:47:02Z", "ms": 2030647622160.4712 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-05-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-06T20:55:05+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-06T17:25:05Z", "ms": 2030549105483.1104 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-06T20:55:05+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-06T17:25:05Z", "ms": 2030549105483.1104 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-05-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-07T21:44:09+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-07T18:14:09Z", "ms": 2030638449288.8992 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-07T21:44:09+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-07T18:14:09Z", "ms": 2030638449288.8992 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 22:34 on Sat 6 May to 00:17 on Mon 8 May.", "fact": "2034-05-06T19:03:47Z → 2034-05-07T20:47:02Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:55 on the 6th and 21:44 on the 7th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 6th and is on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 5922 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Mashhad, 2034: Sunday 7 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2034 falls on Sunday 7 May. Caturthī runs from 22:34 on Sat 6 May to 00:17 on Mon 8 May and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-05-07", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-05-14", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Aparā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-05-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19055, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-05-13T23:08:54+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-13T19:38:54Z", "ms": 2031161933731.029 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-14T20:41:06+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-14T17:11:06Z", "ms": 2031239465887.5657 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-05-13T23:08:54+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-13T19:38:54Z", "ms": 2031161933731.029 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-14T20:41:06+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-14T17:11:06Z", "ms": 2031239465887.5657 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-05-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-14T04:26:28+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-14T00:56:28Z", "ms": 2031180988494.7024 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-14T04:26:28+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-14T00:56:28Z", "ms": 2031180988494.7024 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-05-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-15T04:25:40+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-15T00:55:40Z", "ms": 2031267339779.476 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-15T04:25:40+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-15T00:55:40Z", "ms": 2031267339779.476 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 23:09 on Sat 13 May to 20:41 on Sun 14 May.", "fact": "2034-05-13T19:38:54Z → 2034-05-14T17:11:06Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 04:26 on the 14th and 04:26 on the 15th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 14th and is not on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 19055 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aparā Ekādaśī, Mashhad, 2034: Sunday 14 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Aparā Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Sunday 14 May. Ekādaśī runs from 23:09 on Sat 13 May to 20:41 on Sun 14 May and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-05-14", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-05-15", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-05-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3012, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-05-15T17:40:33+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-15T14:10:33Z", "ms": 2031315032588.7434 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-16T14:14:31+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-16T10:44:31Z", "ms": 2031389070991.8916 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-05-15T17:40:33+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-15T14:10:33Z", "ms": 2031315032588.7434 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-16T14:14:31+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-16T10:44:31Z", "ms": 2031389070991.8916 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-05-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-15T18:30:44+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-15T15:00:44Z", "ms": 2031318044300.199 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-15T19:49:57+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-15T16:19:57Z", "ms": 2031322797399.531 } }, "covered_min": 79, "window_min": 79, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-05-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-16T18:31:33+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-16T15:01:33Z", "ms": 2031404493348.752 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-16T19:50:34+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-16T16:20:34Z", "ms": 2031409233810.1843 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 79, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 17:41 on Mon 15 May to 14:15 on Tue 16 May.", "fact": "2034-05-15T14:10:33Z → 2034-05-16T10:44:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:31–19:50 on the 15th, 18:32–19:51 on the 16th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 79 of 79 minutes on the 15th and 0 of 79 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 3012 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Mashhad, 2034: Monday 15 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Monday 15 May. Trayodaśī runs from 17:41 on Mon 15 May to 14:15 on Tue 16 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-05-15", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-05-16", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-05-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31759, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-05-16T14:14:31+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-16T10:44:31Z", "ms": 2031389070991.8916 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-17T10:31:53+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-17T07:01:53Z", "ms": 2031462112589.0557 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-05-16T14:14:31+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-16T10:44:31Z", "ms": 2031389070991.8916 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-17T10:31:53+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-17T07:01:53Z", "ms": 2031462112589.0557 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-05-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-16T23:03:50+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-16T19:33:50Z", "ms": 2031420830079.1238 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-16T23:51:50+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-16T20:21:50Z", "ms": 2031423710079.1238 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-05-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-17T23:03:52+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-17T19:33:52Z", "ms": 2031507232306.2505 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-17T23:51:52+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-17T20:21:52Z", "ms": 2031510112306.2505 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 14:15 on Tue 16 May to 10:32 on Wed 17 May.", "fact": "2034-05-16T10:44:31Z → 2034-05-17T07:01:53Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:04–23:52 on the 16th, 23:04–23:52 on the 17th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 0 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 31759 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Mashhad, 2034: Tuesday 16 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Śivarātri 2034 falls on Tuesday 16 May. Caturdaśī runs from 14:15 on Tue 16 May to 10:32 on Wed 17 May and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-05-16", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/rambha-tritiya", "festival": "rambha-tritiya", "name": "Rambhā Tṛtīyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-05-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30630, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2034-05-19T23:27:15+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-19T19:57:15Z", "ms": 2031681435224.2344 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-20T20:22:52+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-20T16:52:52Z", "ms": 2031756771767.9011 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-05-19T23:27:15+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-19T19:57:15Z", "ms": 2031681435224.2344 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-20T20:22:52+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-20T16:52:52Z", "ms": 2031756771767.9011 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-05-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-19T11:04:19+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-19T07:34:19Z", "ms": 2031636859002.9824 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-19T11:52:19+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-19T08:22:19Z", "ms": 2031639739002.9824 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-05-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-20T11:04:22+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-20T07:34:22Z", "ms": 2031723262095.4097 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-20T11:52:22+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-20T08:22:22Z", "ms": 2031726142095.4097 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 23:27 on Fri 19 May to 20:23 on Sat 20 May.", "fact": "2034-05-19T19:57:15Z → 2034-05-20T16:52:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:04–11:52 on the 19th, 11:04–11:52 on the 20th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 19th and 48 of 48 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 30630 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rambhā Tṛtīyā, Mashhad, 2034: Saturday 20 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rambha-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Rambha trtiya (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Rambhā Tṛtīyā 2034 falls on Saturday 20 May. Tṛtīyā runs from 23:27 on Fri 19 May to 20:23 on Sat 20 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/rambha-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2034-05-21", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-05-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21702, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-05-20T20:22:52+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-20T16:52:52Z", "ms": 2031756771767.9011 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-21T17:54:08+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-21T14:24:08Z", "ms": 2031834247983.7283 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-05-20T20:22:52+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-20T16:52:52Z", "ms": 2031756771767.9011 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-21T17:54:08+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-21T14:24:08Z", "ms": 2031834247983.7283 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-05-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-20T11:04:22+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-20T07:34:22Z", "ms": 2031723262095.4097 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-20T11:52:22+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-20T08:22:22Z", "ms": 2031726142095.4097 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-05-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-21T11:04:26+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-21T07:34:26Z", "ms": 2031809665704.5288 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-21T11:52:26+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-21T08:22:26Z", "ms": 2031812545704.5288 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 20:23 on Sat 20 May to 17:54 on Sun 21 May.", "fact": "2034-05-20T16:52:52Z → 2034-05-21T14:24:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:04–11:52 on the 20th, 11:04–11:52 on the 21st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 20th and 48 of 48 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 21702 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Mashhad, 2034: Sunday 21 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Vināyaka Caturthī 2034 falls on Sunday 21 May. Caturthī runs from 20:23 on Sat 20 May to 17:54 on Sun 21 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2034-05-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/aranya-gauri-vrata", "festival": "aranya-gauri-vrata", "name": "Araṇya Gaurī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-05-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12089, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2034-05-22T16:09:19+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-22T12:39:19Z", "ms": 2031914358653.8582 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-23T15:14:03+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-23T11:44:03Z", "ms": 2031997443419.0305 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-05-22T16:09:19+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-22T12:39:19Z", "ms": 2031914358653.8582 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-23T15:14:03+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-23T11:44:03Z", "ms": 2031997443419.0305 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-05-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-22T11:04:30+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-22T07:34:30Z", "ms": 2031896069818.6465 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-22T11:52:30+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-22T08:22:30Z", "ms": 2031898949818.6465 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-05-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-23T11:04:34+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-23T07:34:34Z", "ms": 2031982474426.6648 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-23T11:52:34+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-23T08:22:34Z", "ms": 2031985354426.6648 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 16:09 on Mon 22 May to 15:14 on Tue 23 May.", "fact": "2034-05-22T12:39:19Z → 2034-05-23T11:44:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:04–11:52 on the 22nd, 11:05–11:53 on the 23rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 22nd and 48 of 48 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 12089 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Araṇya Gaurī Vrata, Mashhad, 2034: Tuesday 23 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "aranya-gauri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Aranya sasthi, Aranya gauri vrata, (paraviddha), Skanda sasthi, (purvaviddha), Sitala sasthi yatra (Orissa)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Araṇya Gaurī Vrata 2034 falls on Tuesday 23 May. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 16:09 on Mon 22 May to 15:14 on Tue 23 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/aranya-gauri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "festival": "skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "name": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-05-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12089, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2034-05-22T16:09:19+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-22T12:39:19Z", "ms": 2031914358653.8582 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-23T15:14:03+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-23T11:44:03Z", "ms": 2031997443419.0305 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-05-22T16:09:19+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-22T12:39:19Z", "ms": 2031914358653.8582 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-23T15:14:03+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-23T11:44:03Z", "ms": 2031997443419.0305 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-05-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-22T11:04:30+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-22T07:34:30Z", "ms": 2031896069818.6465 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-22T11:52:30+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-22T08:22:30Z", "ms": 2031898949818.6465 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-05-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-23T11:04:34+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-23T07:34:34Z", "ms": 2031982474426.6648 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-23T11:52:34+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-23T08:22:34Z", "ms": 2031985354426.6648 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 16:09 on Mon 22 May to 15:14 on Tue 23 May.", "fact": "2034-05-22T12:39:19Z → 2034-05-23T11:44:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:04–11:52 on the 22nd, 11:05–11:53 on the 23rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 22nd and 48 of 48 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 12089 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha), Mashhad, 2034: Tuesday 23 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Aranya sasthi, Aranya gauri vrata, (paraviddha), Skanda sasthi, (purvaviddha), Sitala sasthi yatra (Orissa)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha) 2034 falls on Tuesday 23 May. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 16:09 on Mon 22 May to 15:14 on Tue 23 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-05-28", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Nirjalā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-05-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23119, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-05-27T19:28:05+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-27T15:58:05Z", "ms": 2032358285208.142 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-28T21:51:41+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-28T18:21:41Z", "ms": 2032453301231.907 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-05-27T19:28:05+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-27T15:58:05Z", "ms": 2032358285208.142 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-28T21:51:41+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-28T18:21:41Z", "ms": 2032453301231.907 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-05-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-28T04:17:27+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-28T00:47:27Z", "ms": 2032390046850.0964 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-28T04:17:27+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-28T00:47:27Z", "ms": 2032390046850.0964 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-05-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-29T04:17:00+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-29T00:47:00Z", "ms": 2032476420237.8994 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-29T04:17:00+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-29T00:47:00Z", "ms": 2032476420237.8994 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 19:28 on Sat 27 May to 21:52 on Sun 28 May.", "fact": "2034-05-27T15:58:05Z → 2034-05-28T18:21:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 04:17 on the 28th and 04:17 on the 29th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 28th and is not on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 23119 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nirjalā Ekādaśī, Mashhad, 2034: Sunday 28 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Nirjalā Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Sunday 28 May. Ekādaśī runs from 19:28 on Sat 27 May to 21:52 on Sun 28 May and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-05-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/shri-rama-dvadashi", "festival": "shri-rama-dvadashi", "name": "Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-05-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35917, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-05-28T21:51:41+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-28T18:21:41Z", "ms": 2032453301231.907 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-30T00:24:24+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-29T20:54:24Z", "ms": 2032548864013.2969 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-05-28T21:51:41+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-28T18:21:41Z", "ms": 2032453301231.907 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-30T00:24:24+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-29T20:54:24Z", "ms": 2032548864013.2969 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-05-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-28T11:05:05+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-28T07:35:05Z", "ms": 2032414504508.4116 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-28T11:53:05+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-28T08:23:05Z", "ms": 2032417384508.4116 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-05-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-29T11:05:12+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-29T07:35:12Z", "ms": 2032500911859.2847 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-29T11:53:12+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-29T08:23:12Z", "ms": 2032503791859.2847 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 21:52 on Sun 28 May to 00:24 on Tue 30 May.", "fact": "2034-05-28T18:21:41Z → 2034-05-29T20:54:24Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:05–11:53 on the 28th, 11:05–11:53 on the 29th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 28th and 48 of 48 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 35917 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī, Mashhad, 2034: Monday 29 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shri-rama-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Sri Rama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Campaka dvadasi (Orissa) (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī 2034 falls on Monday 29 May. Dvādaśī runs from 21:52 on Sun 28 May to 00:24 on Tue 30 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/shri-rama-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-05-30", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-05-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15979, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-05-30T00:24:24+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-29T20:54:24Z", "ms": 2032548864013.2969 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-31T02:55:39+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-30T23:25:39Z", "ms": 2032644339052.7292 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-05-30T00:24:24+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-29T20:54:24Z", "ms": 2032548864013.2969 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-31T02:55:39+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-30T23:25:39Z", "ms": 2032644339052.7292 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-05-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-29T18:41:23+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-29T15:11:23Z", "ms": 2032528283480.67 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-29T19:58:05+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-29T16:28:05Z", "ms": 2032532885057.4675 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 77, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-05-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-30T18:42:04+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-30T15:12:04Z", "ms": 2032614723951.7087 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-30T19:58:37+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-30T16:28:37Z", "ms": 2032619317033.6963 } }, "covered_min": 77, "window_min": 77, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 00:24 on Tue 30 May to 02:56 on Wed 31 May.", "fact": "2034-05-29T20:54:24Z → 2034-05-30T23:25:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:41–19:58 on the 29th, 18:42–19:59 on the 30th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 77 minutes on the 29th and 77 of 77 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 15979 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Mashhad, 2034: Tuesday 30 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Tuesday 30 May. Trayodaśī runs from 00:24 on Tue 30 May to 02:56 on Wed 31 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-05-30", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/vata-savitri-vrata", "festival": "vata-savitri-vrata", "name": "Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-06-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33492, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2034-06-01T05:17:21+03:30", "utc": "2034-06-01T01:47:21Z", "ms": 2032739240956.8953 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-02T07:24:02+03:30", "utc": "2034-06-02T03:54:02Z", "ms": 2032833241997.6973 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-06-01T05:17:21+03:30", "utc": "2034-06-01T01:47:21Z", "ms": 2032739240956.8953 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-02T07:24:02+03:30", "utc": "2034-06-02T03:54:02Z", "ms": 2032833241997.6973 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-05-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-31T18:42:44+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-31T15:12:44Z", "ms": 2032701163545.9243 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-31T19:59:08+03:30", "utc": "2034-05-31T16:29:08Z", "ms": 2032705748476.74 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 76, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-06-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-06-01T18:43:22+03:30", "utc": "2034-06-01T15:13:22Z", "ms": 2032787602229.525 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-01T19:59:39+03:30", "utc": "2034-06-01T16:29:39Z", "ms": 2032792179358.4077 } }, "covered_min": 76, "window_min": 76, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 05:17 on Thu 1 Jun to 07:24 on Fri 2 Jun.", "fact": "2034-06-01T01:47:21Z → 2034-06-02T03:54:02Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:43–19:59 on the 31st, 18:43–20:00 on the 1st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 76 minutes on the 31st and 76 of 76 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 33492 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata, Mashhad, 2034: Thursday 1 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vata-savitri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Vata-savitri vrata (Deccan) (pradosavyapini, purvaviddha), Snanayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-06-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-06-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata 2034 falls on Thursday 1 June. Pūrṇimā runs from 05:17 on Thu 1 Jun to 07:24 on Fri 2 Jun and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/vata-savitri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-06-05", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-06-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34084, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-06-05T11:46:18+03:30", "utc": "2034-06-05T08:16:18Z", "ms": 2033108178263.384 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-06T12:28:31+03:30", "utc": "2034-06-06T08:58:31Z", "ms": 2033197110731.2192 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-06-05T11:46:18+03:30", "utc": "2034-06-05T08:16:18Z", "ms": 2033108178263.384 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-06T12:28:31+03:30", "utc": "2034-06-06T08:58:31Z", "ms": 2033197110731.2192 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-06-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-06-05T21:14:37+03:30", "utc": "2034-06-05T17:44:37Z", "ms": 2033142277274.9075 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-05T21:14:37+03:30", "utc": "2034-06-05T17:44:37Z", "ms": 2033142277274.9075 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-06-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-06-06T21:56:35+03:30", "utc": "2034-06-06T18:26:35Z", "ms": 2033231194753.1873 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-06T21:56:35+03:30", "utc": "2034-06-06T18:26:35Z", "ms": 2033231194753.1873 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 11:46 on Mon 5 Jun to 12:29 on Tue 6 Jun.", "fact": "2034-06-05T08:16:18Z → 2034-06-06T08:58:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:15 on the 5th and 21:57 on the 6th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 5th and is not on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 34084 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Mashhad, 2034: Monday 5 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-06-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-06-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2034 falls on Monday 5 June. Caturthī runs from 11:46 on Mon 5 Jun to 12:29 on Tue 6 Jun and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-06-05", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-06-12", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Yoginī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-06-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2644, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-06-12T06:19:21+03:30", "utc": "2034-06-12T02:49:21Z", "ms": 2033693360925.8142 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-13T03:29:43+03:30", "utc": "2034-06-12T23:59:43Z", "ms": 2033769582722.6868 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-06-12T06:19:21+03:30", "utc": "2034-06-12T02:49:21Z", "ms": 2033693360925.8142 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-13T03:29:43+03:30", "utc": "2034-06-12T23:59:43Z", "ms": 2033769582722.6868 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-06-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-06-12T04:13:47+03:30", "utc": "2034-06-12T00:43:47Z", "ms": 2033685827257.673 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-12T04:13:47+03:30", "utc": "2034-06-12T00:43:47Z", "ms": 2033685827257.673 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-06-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-06-13T04:13:46+03:30", "utc": "2034-06-13T00:43:46Z", "ms": 2033772226370.8706 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-13T04:13:46+03:30", "utc": "2034-06-13T00:43:46Z", "ms": 2033772226370.8706 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 06:19 on Mon 12 Jun to 03:30 on Tue 13 Jun.", "fact": "2034-06-12T02:49:21Z → 2034-06-12T23:59:43Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 04:14 on the 12th and 04:14 on the 13th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 12th and is not on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither sunrise qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → tithi-day · margin 2644 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yoginī Ekādaśī, Mashhad, 2034: Monday 12 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-06-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-06-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Yoginī Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Monday 12 June. Ekādaśī runs from 06:19 on Mon 12 Jun to 03:30 on Tue 13 Jun, and is current at sunrise on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-06-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-06-14", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-06-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2831, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-06-14T00:18:10+03:30", "utc": "2034-06-13T20:48:10Z", "ms": 2033844490471.3145 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-14T20:52:27+03:30", "utc": "2034-06-14T17:22:27Z", "ms": 2033918547157.474 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-06-14T00:18:10+03:30", "utc": "2034-06-13T20:48:10Z", "ms": 2033844490471.3145 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-14T20:52:27+03:30", "utc": "2034-06-14T17:22:27Z", "ms": 2033918547157.474 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-06-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-06-13T18:49:43+03:30", "utc": "2034-06-13T15:19:43Z", "ms": 2033824783171.0417 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-13T20:04:56+03:30", "utc": "2034-06-13T16:34:56Z", "ms": 2033829295704.0178 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 75, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-06-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-06-14T18:50:07+03:30", "utc": "2034-06-14T15:20:07Z", "ms": 2033911206950.4924 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-14T20:05:17+03:30", "utc": "2034-06-14T16:35:17Z", "ms": 2033915716641.3582 } }, "covered_min": 75, "window_min": 75, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 00:18 on Wed 14 Jun to 20:52 on Wed 14 Jun.", "fact": "2034-06-13T20:48:10Z → 2034-06-14T17:22:27Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:50–20:05 on the 13th, 18:50–20:05 on the 14th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 75 minutes on the 13th and 75 of 75 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2831 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Mashhad, 2034: Wednesday 14 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-06-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-06-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Wednesday 14 June. Trayodaśī runs from 00:18 on Wed 14 Jun to 20:52 on Wed 14 Jun and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-06-14", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-06-14", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-06-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8131, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-06-14T20:52:27+03:30", "utc": "2034-06-14T17:22:27Z", "ms": 2033918547157.474 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-15T17:21:41+03:30", "utc": "2034-06-15T13:51:41Z", "ms": 2033992300830.1616 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-06-14T20:52:27+03:30", "utc": "2034-06-14T17:22:27Z", "ms": 2033918547157.474 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-15T17:21:41+03:30", "utc": "2034-06-15T13:51:41Z", "ms": 2033992300830.1616 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-06-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-06-14T23:07:58+03:30", "utc": "2034-06-14T19:37:58Z", "ms": 2033926678291.2388 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-14T23:55:58+03:30", "utc": "2034-06-14T20:25:58Z", "ms": 2033929558291.2388 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-06-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-06-15T23:08:12+03:30", "utc": "2034-06-15T19:38:12Z", "ms": 2034013091541.7695 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-15T23:56:12+03:30", "utc": "2034-06-15T20:26:12Z", "ms": 2034015971541.7695 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 20:52 on Wed 14 Jun to 17:22 on Thu 15 Jun.", "fact": "2034-06-14T17:22:27Z → 2034-06-15T13:51:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:08–23:56 on the 14th, 23:08–23:56 on the 15th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 0 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 8131 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Mashhad, 2034: Wednesday 14 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-06-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-06-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Śivarātri 2034 falls on Wednesday 14 June. Caturdaśī runs from 20:52 on Wed 14 Jun to 17:22 on Thu 15 Jun and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-06-14", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2034-06-19", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-06-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18892, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-06-19T05:54:08+03:30", "utc": "2034-06-19T02:24:08Z", "ms": 2034296648127.2195 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-20T04:30:16+03:30", "utc": "2034-06-20T01:00:16Z", "ms": 2034378015932.372 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": true, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-06-19T05:54:08+03:30", "utc": "2034-06-19T02:24:08Z", "ms": 2034296648127.2195 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-20T04:30:16+03:30", "utc": "2034-06-20T01:00:16Z", "ms": 2034378015932.372 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-06-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-06-19T11:09:00+03:30", "utc": "2034-06-19T07:39:00Z", "ms": 2034315540020.0798 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-19T11:57:00+03:30", "utc": "2034-06-19T08:27:00Z", "ms": 2034318420020.0798 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-06-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-06-20T11:09:13+03:30", "utc": "2034-06-20T07:39:13Z", "ms": 2034401952716.574 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-20T11:57:13+03:30", "utc": "2034-06-20T08:27:13Z", "ms": 2034404832716.574 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 05:54 on Mon 19 Jun to 04:30 on Tue 20 Jun.", "fact": "2034-06-19T02:24:08Z → 2034-06-20T01:00:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:09–11:57 on the 19th, 11:09–11:57 on the 20th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 19th and 0 of 48 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 18892 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Mashhad, 2034: Monday 19 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-06-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-06-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Vināyaka Caturthī 2034 falls on Monday 19 June. Caturthī runs from 05:54 on Mon 19 Jun to 04:30 on Tue 20 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2034-06-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-06-27", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Śukla Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-06-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26853, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-06-26T11:43:33+03:30", "utc": "2034-06-26T08:13:33Z", "ms": 2034922412590.1462 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-27T14:12:30+03:30", "utc": "2034-06-27T10:42:30Z", "ms": 2035017750183.2566 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": true, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-06-26T11:43:33+03:30", "utc": "2034-06-26T08:13:33Z", "ms": 2034922412590.1462 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-27T14:12:30+03:30", "utc": "2034-06-27T10:42:30Z", "ms": 2035017750183.2566 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-06-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-06-26T04:16:00+03:30", "utc": "2034-06-26T00:46:00Z", "ms": 2034895560069.3616 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-26T04:16:00+03:30", "utc": "2034-06-26T00:46:00Z", "ms": 2034895560069.3616 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-06-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-06-27T04:16:21+03:30", "utc": "2034-06-27T00:46:21Z", "ms": 2034981980668.189 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-27T04:16:21+03:30", "utc": "2034-06-27T00:46:21Z", "ms": 2034981980668.189 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 11:44 on Mon 26 Jun to 14:13 on Tue 27 Jun.", "fact": "2034-06-26T08:13:33Z → 2034-06-27T10:42:30Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 04:16 on the 26th and 04:16 on the 27th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 26th and is on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 26853 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Ekādaśī, Mashhad, 2034: Tuesday 27 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-06-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-06-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Śukla Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Tuesday 27 June. Ekādaśī runs from 11:44 on Mon 26 Jun to 14:13 on Tue 27 Jun and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-06-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-06-28", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-06-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1393, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-06-28T16:30:41+03:30", "utc": "2034-06-28T13:00:41Z", "ms": 2035112441486.965 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-29T18:29:47+03:30", "utc": "2034-06-29T14:59:47Z", "ms": 2035205987263.9402 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": true, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-06-28T16:30:41+03:30", "utc": "2034-06-28T13:00:41Z", "ms": 2035112441486.965 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-29T18:29:47+03:30", "utc": "2034-06-29T14:59:47Z", "ms": 2035205987263.9402 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-06-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-06-28T18:53:00+03:30", "utc": "2034-06-28T15:23:00Z", "ms": 2035120979964.647 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-28T20:08:13+03:30", "utc": "2034-06-28T16:38:13Z", "ms": 2035125492750.2705 } }, "covered_min": 75, "window_min": 75, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-06-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-06-29T18:53:00+03:30", "utc": "2034-06-29T15:23:00Z", "ms": 2035207379944.3127 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-29T20:08:16+03:30", "utc": "2034-06-29T16:38:16Z", "ms": 2035211896003.488 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 75, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 16:31 on Wed 28 Jun to 18:30 on Thu 29 Jun.", "fact": "2034-06-28T13:00:41Z → 2034-06-29T14:59:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:53–20:08 on the 28th, 18:53–20:08 on the 29th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 75 of 75 minutes on the 28th and 0 of 75 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1393 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Mashhad, 2034: Wednesday 28 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-06-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-06-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Wednesday 28 June. Trayodaśī runs from 16:31 on Wed 28 Jun to 18:30 on Thu 29 Jun and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-06-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-07-05", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-07-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2067, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-07-04T22:15:35+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-04T18:45:35Z", "ms": 2035651535267.7874 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-05T21:50:32+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-05T18:20:32Z", "ms": 2035736432390.8457 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": true, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-07-04T22:15:35+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-04T18:45:35Z", "ms": 2035651535267.7874 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-05T21:50:32+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-05T18:20:32Z", "ms": 2035736432390.8457 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-07-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-04T20:37:40+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-04T17:07:40Z", "ms": 2035645659757.2976 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-04T20:37:40+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-04T17:07:40Z", "ms": 2035645659757.2976 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-07-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-05T21:16:05+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-05T17:46:05Z", "ms": 2035734365094.0972 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-05T21:16:05+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-05T17:46:05Z", "ms": 2035734365094.0972 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 22:16 on Tue 4 Jul to 21:51 on Wed 5 Jul.", "fact": "2034-07-04T18:45:35Z → 2034-07-05T18:20:32Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:38 on the 4th and 21:16 on the 5th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 4th and is on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2067 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Mashhad, 2034: Wednesday 5 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2034 falls on Wednesday 5 July. Caturthī runs from 22:16 on Tue 4 Jul to 21:51 on Wed 5 Jul and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-07-05", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-07-12", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-07-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16215, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-07-11T11:41:21+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-11T08:11:21Z", "ms": 2036218281081.0015 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-12T08:54:08+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-12T05:24:08Z", "ms": 2036294648481.4553 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": true, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-07-11T11:41:21+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-11T08:11:21Z", "ms": 2036218281081.0015 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-12T08:54:08+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-12T05:24:08Z", "ms": 2036294648481.4553 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-07-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-11T04:23:16+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-11T00:53:16Z", "ms": 2036191995997.139 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-11T04:23:16+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-11T00:53:16Z", "ms": 2036191995997.139 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-07-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-12T04:23:53+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-12T00:53:53Z", "ms": 2036278433444.4531 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-12T04:23:53+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-12T00:53:53Z", "ms": 2036278433444.4531 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 11:41 on Tue 11 Jul to 08:54 on Wed 12 Jul.", "fact": "2034-07-11T08:11:21Z → 2034-07-12T05:24:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 04:23 on the 11th and 04:24 on the 12th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 11th and is on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 16215 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Ekādaśī, Mashhad, 2034: Wednesday 12 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Kṛṣṇa Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Wednesday 12 July. Ekādaśī runs from 11:41 on Tue 11 Jul to 08:54 on Wed 12 Jul and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-07-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-07-13", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-07-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25004, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-07-13T05:59:00+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-13T02:29:00Z", "ms": 2036370540049.7207 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-14T03:03:23+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-13T23:33:23Z", "ms": 2036446402836.2913 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": true, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-07-13T05:59:00+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-13T02:29:00Z", "ms": 2036370540049.7207 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-14T03:03:23+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-13T23:33:23Z", "ms": 2036446402836.2913 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-07-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-12T18:50:21+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-12T15:20:21Z", "ms": 2036330421193.4304 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-12T20:06:55+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-12T16:36:55Z", "ms": 2036335014599.0757 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 77, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-07-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-13T18:49:57+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-13T15:19:57Z", "ms": 2036416796815.4517 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-13T20:06:39+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-13T16:36:39Z", "ms": 2036421398683.9226 } }, "covered_min": 77, "window_min": 77, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 05:59 on Thu 13 Jul to 03:03 on Fri 14 Jul.", "fact": "2034-07-13T02:29:00Z → 2034-07-13T23:33:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:50–20:07 on the 12th, 18:50–20:07 on the 13th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 77 minutes on the 12th and 77 of 77 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 25004 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Mashhad, 2034: Thursday 13 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Thursday 13 July. Trayodaśī runs from 05:59 on Thu 13 Jul to 03:03 on Fri 14 Jul and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-07-13", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-07-14", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-07-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 846, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-07-14T03:03:23+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-13T23:33:23Z", "ms": 2036446402836.2913 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-15T00:15:47+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-14T20:45:47Z", "ms": 2036522746986.4893 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": true, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-07-14T03:03:23+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-13T23:33:23Z", "ms": 2036446402836.2913 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-15T00:15:47+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-14T20:45:47Z", "ms": 2036522746986.4893 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-07-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-13T23:13:34+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-13T19:43:34Z", "ms": 2036432613822.2183 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-14T00:01:34+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-13T20:31:34Z", "ms": 2036435493822.2183 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-07-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-14T23:13:41+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-14T19:43:41Z", "ms": 2036519020699.3052 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-15T00:01:41+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-14T20:31:41Z", "ms": 2036521900699.3052 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 03:03 on Fri 14 Jul to 00:16 on Sat 15 Jul.", "fact": "2034-07-13T23:33:23Z → 2034-07-14T20:45:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:14–00:02 on the 13th, 23:14–00:02 on the 14th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 48 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 846 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Mashhad, 2034: Friday 14 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Śivarātri 2034 falls on Friday 14 July. Caturdaśī runs from 03:03 on Fri 14 Jul to 00:16 on Sat 15 Jul and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-07-14", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/rathayatra", "festival": "rathayatra", "name": "Rathayātrā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-07-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22182, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 1, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2034-07-16T19:41:01+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-16T16:11:01Z", "ms": 2036679061025.2249 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-17T18:11:20+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-17T14:41:20Z", "ms": 2036760079718.0383 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-07-16T19:41:01+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-16T16:11:01Z", "ms": 2036679061025.2249 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-17T18:11:20+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-17T14:41:20Z", "ms": 2036760079718.0383 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-07-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-16T11:13:32+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-16T07:43:32Z", "ms": 2036648612315.4478 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-16T12:01:32+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-16T08:31:32Z", "ms": 2036651492315.4478 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-07-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-17T11:13:37+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-17T07:43:37Z", "ms": 2036735017324.2341 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-17T12:01:37+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-17T08:31:37Z", "ms": 2036737897324.2341 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 19:41 on Sun 16 Jul to 18:11 on Mon 17 Jul.", "fact": "2034-07-16T16:11:01Z → 2034-07-17T14:41:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:14–12:02 on the 16th, 11:14–12:02 on the 17th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 48 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 22182 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rathayātrā, Mashhad, 2034: Monday 17 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rathayatra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 2 Rathayatra (paraviddha, special when combined with naksatra 'Pusya')" } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Puṣya nakṣatra; the nakṣatra is not tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Rathayātrā 2034 falls on Monday 17 July. Dvitīyā runs from 19:41 on Sun 16 Jul to 18:11 on Mon 17 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/rathayatra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2034-07-19", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-07-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19107, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-07-18T17:23:01+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-18T13:53:01Z", "ms": 2036843580793.5437 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-19T17:20:13+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-19T13:50:13Z", "ms": 2036929812985.468 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-07-18T17:23:01+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-18T13:53:01Z", "ms": 2036843580793.5437 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-19T17:20:13+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-19T13:50:13Z", "ms": 2036929812985.468 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-07-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-18T11:13:42+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-18T07:43:42Z", "ms": 2036821421802.8003 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-18T12:01:42+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-18T08:31:42Z", "ms": 2036824301802.8003 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-07-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-19T11:13:46+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-19T07:43:46Z", "ms": 2036907825736.6929 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-19T12:01:46+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-19T08:31:46Z", "ms": 2036910705736.6929 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 17:23 on Tue 18 Jul to 17:20 on Wed 19 Jul.", "fact": "2034-07-18T13:53:01Z → 2034-07-19T13:50:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:14–12:02 on the 18th, 11:14–12:02 on the 19th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 18th and 48 of 48 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 19107 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Mashhad, 2034: Wednesday 19 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Vināyaka Caturthī 2034 falls on Wednesday 19 July. Caturthī runs from 17:23 on Tue 18 Jul to 17:20 on Wed 19 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2034-07-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/skanda-panchami", "festival": "skanda-panchami", "name": "Skanda Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-07-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19107, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2034-07-19T17:20:13+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-19T13:50:13Z", "ms": 2036929812985.468 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-20T18:03:24+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-20T14:33:24Z", "ms": 2037018803976.7993 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-07-19T17:20:13+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-19T13:50:13Z", "ms": 2036929812985.468 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-20T18:03:24+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-20T14:33:24Z", "ms": 2037018803976.7993 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-07-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-19T11:13:46+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-19T07:43:46Z", "ms": 2036907825736.6929 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-19T12:01:46+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-19T08:31:46Z", "ms": 2036910705736.6929 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-07-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-20T11:13:49+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-20T07:43:49Z", "ms": 2036994229113.1992 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-20T12:01:49+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-20T08:31:49Z", "ms": 2036997109113.1992 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 17:20 on Wed 19 Jul to 18:03 on Thu 20 Jul.", "fact": "2034-07-19T13:50:13Z → 2034-07-20T14:33:24Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:14–12:02 on the 19th, 11:14–12:02 on the 20th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 19th and 48 of 48 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 19107 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Pañcamī, Mashhad, 2034: Thursday 20 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Skanda pancami (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Skanda Pañcamī 2034 falls on Thursday 20 July. Pañcamī runs from 17:20 on Wed 19 Jul to 18:03 on Thu 20 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/skanda-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/vivasvat-saptami", "festival": "vivasvat-saptami", "name": "Vivasvat Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-07-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26801, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2034-07-21T19:28:33+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-21T15:58:33Z", "ms": 2037110313396.9417 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-22T21:27:04+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-22T17:57:04Z", "ms": 2037203824473.7124 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-07-21T19:28:33+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-21T15:58:33Z", "ms": 2037110313396.9417 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-22T21:27:04+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-22T17:57:04Z", "ms": 2037203824473.7124 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-07-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-21T11:13:52+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-21T07:43:52Z", "ms": 2037080631921.2922 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-21T12:01:52+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-21T08:31:52Z", "ms": 2037083511921.2922 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-07-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-22T11:13:54+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-22T07:43:54Z", "ms": 2037167034151.5208 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-22T12:01:54+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-22T08:31:54Z", "ms": 2037169914151.5208 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 19:29 on Fri 21 Jul to 21:27 on Sat 22 Jul.", "fact": "2034-07-21T15:58:33Z → 2034-07-22T17:57:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:14–12:02 on the 21st, 11:14–12:02 on the 22nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 21st and 48 of 48 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 26801 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vivasvat Saptamī, Mashhad, 2034: Saturday 22 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vivasvat-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Vivasvat saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Vivasvat Saptamī 2034 falls on Saturday 22 July. Saptamī runs from 19:29 on Fri 21 Jul to 21:27 on Sat 22 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/vivasvat-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-07-27", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Hariśayanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-07-27", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 170, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-07-26T04:30:57+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-26T01:00:57Z", "ms": 2037488457473.7532 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-27T06:29:56+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-27T02:59:56Z", "ms": 2037581996033.52 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-07-26T04:30:57+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-26T01:00:57Z", "ms": 2037488457473.7532 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-27T06:29:56+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-27T02:59:56Z", "ms": 2037581996033.52 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-07-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-26T04:33:48+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-26T01:03:48Z", "ms": 2037488627766.6572 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-26T04:33:48+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-26T01:03:48Z", "ms": 2037488627766.6572 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-07-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-27T04:34:34+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-27T01:04:34Z", "ms": 2037575073741.5608 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-27T04:34:34+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-27T01:04:34Z", "ms": 2037575073741.5608 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "paraviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 04:31 on Wed 26 Jul to 06:30 on Thu 27 Jul.", "fact": "2034-07-26T01:00:57Z → 2034-07-27T02:59:56Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 04:34 on the 26th and 04:35 on the 27th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 26th and is on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both sunrises qualify. Paraviddhā: the second is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → paraviddha · margin 170 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Hariśayanī Ekādaśī, Mashhad, 2034: Thursday 27 July.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-27", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Hariśayanī Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Thursday 27 July. Ekādaśī runs from 04:31 on Wed 26 Jul to 06:30 on Thu 27 Jul and is current at sunrise that day. It is 2 min 50 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-07-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-07-28", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-07-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34720, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-07-28T08:01:21+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-28T04:31:21Z", "ms": 2037673880543.7046 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-29T09:00:59+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-29T05:30:59Z", "ms": 2037763859229.205 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-07-28T08:01:21+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-28T04:31:21Z", "ms": 2037673880543.7046 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-29T09:00:59+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-29T05:30:59Z", "ms": 2037763859229.205 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-07-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-28T18:40:30+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-28T15:10:30Z", "ms": 2037712230067.2732 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-28T19:59:55+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-28T16:29:55Z", "ms": 2037716994934.5122 } }, "covered_min": 79, "window_min": 79, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-07-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-29T18:39:40+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-29T15:09:40Z", "ms": 2037798579583.5835 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-29T19:59:17+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-29T16:29:17Z", "ms": 2037803357422.7307 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 80, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 08:01 on Fri 28 Jul to 09:01 on Sat 29 Jul.", "fact": "2034-07-28T04:31:21Z → 2034-07-29T05:30:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:41–20:00 on the 28th, 18:40–19:59 on the 29th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 79 of 79 minutes on the 28th and 0 of 80 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 34720 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Mashhad, 2034: Friday 28 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Friday 28 July. Trayodaśī runs from 08:01 on Fri 28 Jul to 09:01 on Sat 29 Jul and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-07-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/guru-purnima", "festival": "guru-purnima", "name": "Guru Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-07-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6343, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2034-07-30T09:28:07+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-30T05:58:07Z", "ms": 2037851887477.0571 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-31T09:24:32+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-31T05:54:32Z", "ms": 2037938071816.44 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-07-30T09:28:07+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-30T05:58:07Z", "ms": 2037851887477.0571 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-31T09:24:32+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-31T05:54:32Z", "ms": 2037938071816.44 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-07-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-30T11:13:51+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-30T07:43:51Z", "ms": 2037858230506.791 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-30T12:01:51+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-30T08:31:51Z", "ms": 2037861110506.791 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-07-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-31T11:13:47+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-31T07:43:47Z", "ms": 2037944627332.6897 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-31T12:01:47+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-31T08:31:47Z", "ms": 2037947507332.6897 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 09:28 on Sun 30 Jul to 09:25 on Mon 31 Jul.", "fact": "2034-07-30T05:58:07Z → 2034-07-31T05:54:32Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:14–12:02 on the 30th, 11:14–12:02 on the 31st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 30th and 0 of 48 on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 6343 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Guru Pūrṇimā, Mashhad, 2034: Sunday 30 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "guru-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Guru Pūrṇimā 2034 falls on Sunday 30 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 09:28 on Sun 30 Jul to 09:25 on Mon 31 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/guru-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/kokila-vrata", "festival": "kokila-vrata", "name": "Kokilā Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-07-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22937, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2034-07-30T09:28:07+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-30T05:58:07Z", "ms": 2037851887477.0571 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-31T09:24:32+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-31T05:54:32Z", "ms": 2037938071816.44 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-07-30T09:28:07+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-30T05:58:07Z", "ms": 2037851887477.0571 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-31T09:24:32+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-31T05:54:32Z", "ms": 2037938071816.44 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-07-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-30T15:50:25+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-30T12:20:25Z", "ms": 2037874824784.5532 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-30T18:38:48+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-30T15:08:48Z", "ms": 2037884927636.3945 } }, "covered_min": 168, "window_min": 168, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-07-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-31T15:49:51+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-31T12:19:51Z", "ms": 2037961191484.5393 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-31T18:37:54+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-31T15:07:54Z", "ms": 2037971274252.439 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 168, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 09:28 on Sun 30 Jul to 09:25 on Mon 31 Jul.", "fact": "2034-07-30T05:58:07Z → 2034-07-31T05:54:32Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 15:50–18:39 on the 30th, 15:50–18:38 on the 31st.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 168 of 168 minutes on the 30th and 0 of 168 on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 22937 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kokilā Vrata, Mashhad, 2034: Sunday 30 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kokila-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Kokilā Vrata 2034 falls on Sunday 30 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 09:28 on Sun 30 Jul to 09:25 on Mon 31 Jul and covers all of sāyāhna that late afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/kokila-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/shiva-shayanotsava", "festival": "shiva-shayanotsava", "name": "Śiva Śayanotsava", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-07-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33040, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2034-07-30T09:28:07+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-30T05:58:07Z", "ms": 2037851887477.0571 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-31T09:24:32+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-31T05:54:32Z", "ms": 2037938071816.44 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-07-30T09:28:07+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-30T05:58:07Z", "ms": 2037851887477.0571 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-31T09:24:32+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-31T05:54:32Z", "ms": 2037938071816.44 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-07-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-30T18:38:48+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-30T15:08:48Z", "ms": 2037884927636.3945 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-30T19:58:39+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-30T16:28:39Z", "ms": 2037889718673.2673 } }, "covered_min": 80, "window_min": 80, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-07-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-31T18:37:54+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-31T15:07:54Z", "ms": 2037971274252.439 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-31T19:57:59+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-31T16:27:59Z", "ms": 2037976078706.5344 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 80, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 09:28 on Sun 30 Jul to 09:25 on Mon 31 Jul.", "fact": "2034-07-30T05:58:07Z → 2034-07-31T05:54:32Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:39–19:59 on the 30th, 18:38–19:58 on the 31st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 80 of 80 minutes on the 30th and 0 of 80 on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 33040 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śiva Śayanotsava, Mashhad, 2034: Sunday 30 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shiva-shayanotsava", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Śiva Śayanotsava 2034 falls on Sunday 30 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 09:28 on Sun 30 Jul to 09:25 on Mon 31 Jul and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/shiva-shayanotsava", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/vyasa-puja", "festival": "vyasa-puja", "name": "Vyāsa Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-07-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7129, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2034-07-30T09:28:07+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-30T05:58:07Z", "ms": 2037851887477.0571 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-31T09:24:32+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-31T05:54:32Z", "ms": 2037938071816.44 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-07-30T09:28:07+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-30T05:58:07Z", "ms": 2037851887477.0571 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-31T09:24:32+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-31T05:54:32Z", "ms": 2037938071816.44 } }, "kaala": "udaya-3", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-07-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-30T04:36:53+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-30T01:06:53Z", "ms": 2037834413377.1875 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-30T07:25:16+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-30T03:55:16Z", "ms": 2037844516229.0288 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 168, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-07-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-31T04:37:40+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-31T01:07:40Z", "ms": 2037920860412.9404 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-31T07:25:43+03:30", "utc": "2034-07-31T03:55:43Z", "ms": 2037930943180.84 } }, "covered_min": 168, "window_min": 168, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 09:28 on Sun 30 Jul to 09:25 on Mon 31 Jul.", "fact": "2034-07-30T05:58:07Z → 2034-07-31T05:54:32Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first three muhūrtas after sunrise is first 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 04:37–07:25 on the 30th, 04:38–07:26 on the 31st.", "fact": "udaya-3: day-muhurta-1-3 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must hold through the first three muhūrtas after sunrise. It covers 0 of 168 minutes on the 30th and 168 of 168 on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one morning qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 7129 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vyāsa Pūjā, Mashhad, 2034: Monday 31 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vyasa-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "udaya-3", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Vyāsa Pūjā 2034 falls on Monday 31 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 09:28 on Sun 30 Jul to 09:25 on Mon 31 Jul and covers all of the first three muhūrtas after sunrise that morning.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/vyasa-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "festival": "ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "name": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-08-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37360, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 16, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2034-08-01T08:53:28+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-01T05:23:28Z", "ms": 2038022608307.3672 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-02T07:58:49+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-02T04:28:49Z", "ms": 2038105728578.5894 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-08-01T08:53:28+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-01T05:23:28Z", "ms": 2038022608307.3672 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-02T07:58:49+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-02T04:28:49Z", "ms": 2038105728578.5894 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-08-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-01T19:16:08+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-01T15:46:08Z", "ms": 2038059968265.4968 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-01T19:16:08+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-01T15:46:08Z", "ms": 2038059968265.4968 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-08-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-02T19:54:20+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-02T16:24:20Z", "ms": 2038148660328.6306 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-02T19:54:20+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-02T16:24:20Z", "ms": 2038148660328.6306 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 08:53 on Tue 1 Aug to 07:59 on Wed 2 Aug.", "fact": "2034-08-01T05:23:28Z → 2034-08-02T04:28:49Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:16 on the 1st and 19:54 on the 2nd.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be current at moonrise. It is on the 1st and is not on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 37360 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha), Mashhad, 2034: Tuesday 1 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 2 Asunya sayana vrata (candrodaya vyapini; purvahna vyapini and purvaviddha in Bengal)." } ], "not_evaluated": "In Bengal the row reads pūrvāhṇa and pūrvaviddha; that reading is not applied.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha) 2034 falls on Tuesday 1 August. Dvitīyā runs from 08:53 on Tue 1 Aug to 07:59 on Wed 2 Aug and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-08-03", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-08-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31313, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-08-03T06:44:20+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-03T03:14:20Z", "ms": 2038187659925.3418 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-04T05:13:21+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-04T01:43:21Z", "ms": 2038268601482.934 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-08-03T06:44:20+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-03T03:14:20Z", "ms": 2038187659925.3418 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-04T05:13:21+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-04T01:43:21Z", "ms": 2038268601482.934 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-08-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-02T19:54:20+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-02T16:24:20Z", "ms": 2038148660328.6306 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-02T19:54:20+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-02T16:24:20Z", "ms": 2038148660328.6306 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-08-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-03T20:31:28+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-03T17:01:28Z", "ms": 2038237288224.3499 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-03T20:31:28+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-03T17:01:28Z", "ms": 2038237288224.3499 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 06:44 on Thu 3 Aug to 05:13 on Fri 4 Aug.", "fact": "2034-08-03T03:14:20Z → 2034-08-04T01:43:21Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:54 on the 2nd and 20:31 on the 3rd.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 2nd and is on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 31313 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Mashhad, 2034: Thursday 3 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2034 falls on Thursday 3 August. Caturthī runs from 06:44 on Thu 3 Aug to 05:13 on Fri 4 Aug and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-08-03", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-08-10", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Kāmikā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-08-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34235, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-08-09T16:33:59+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-09T13:03:59Z", "ms": 2038741438511.4856 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-10T14:16:14+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-10T10:46:14Z", "ms": 2038819573923.8796 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-08-09T16:33:59+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-09T13:03:59Z", "ms": 2038741438511.4856 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-10T14:16:14+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-10T10:46:14Z", "ms": 2038819573923.8796 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-08-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-09T04:44:51+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-09T01:14:51Z", "ms": 2038698891041.733 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-09T04:44:51+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-09T01:14:51Z", "ms": 2038698891041.733 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-08-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-10T04:45:39+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-10T01:15:39Z", "ms": 2038785339389.6328 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-10T04:45:39+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-10T01:15:39Z", "ms": 2038785339389.6328 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 16:34 on Wed 9 Aug to 14:16 on Thu 10 Aug.", "fact": "2034-08-09T13:03:59Z → 2034-08-10T10:46:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 04:45 on the 9th and 04:46 on the 10th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 9th and is on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 34235 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kāmikā Ekādaśī, Mashhad, 2034: Thursday 10 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Kāmikā Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Thursday 10 August. Ekādaśī runs from 16:34 on Wed 9 Aug to 14:16 on Thu 10 Aug and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-08-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-08-11", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-08-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22831, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-08-11T12:06:09+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-11T08:36:09Z", "ms": 2038898169481.537 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-12T10:09:41+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-12T06:39:41Z", "ms": 2038977580805.6992 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-08-11T12:06:09+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-11T08:36:09Z", "ms": 2038898169481.537 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-12T10:09:41+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-12T06:39:41Z", "ms": 2038977580805.6992 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-08-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-11T18:26:40+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-11T14:56:40Z", "ms": 2038921000208.193 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-11T19:49:25+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-11T16:19:25Z", "ms": 2038925965003.65 } }, "covered_min": 83, "window_min": 83, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-08-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-12T18:25:32+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-12T14:55:32Z", "ms": 2039007331755.4946 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-12T19:48:32+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-12T16:18:32Z", "ms": 2039012312131.378 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 83, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 12:06 on Fri 11 Aug to 10:10 on Sat 12 Aug.", "fact": "2034-08-11T08:36:09Z → 2034-08-12T06:39:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:27–19:49 on the 11th, 18:26–19:49 on the 12th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 83 of 83 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 83 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 22831 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Mashhad, 2034: Friday 11 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Friday 11 August. Trayodaśī runs from 12:06 on Fri 11 Aug to 10:10 on Sat 12 Aug and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-08-11", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-08-12", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-08-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30743, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-08-12T10:09:41+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-12T06:39:41Z", "ms": 2038977580805.6992 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-13T08:33:11+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-13T05:03:11Z", "ms": 2039058191436.3174 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-08-12T10:09:41+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-12T06:39:41Z", "ms": 2038977580805.6992 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-13T08:33:11+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-13T05:03:11Z", "ms": 2039058191436.3174 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-08-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-11T23:12:58+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-11T19:42:58Z", "ms": 2038938178191.156 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-12T00:00:58+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-11T20:30:58Z", "ms": 2038941058191.156 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-08-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-12T23:12:48+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-12T19:42:48Z", "ms": 2039024568165.0566 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-13T00:00:48+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-12T20:30:48Z", "ms": 2039027448165.0566 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 10:10 on Sat 12 Aug to 08:33 on Sun 13 Aug.", "fact": "2034-08-12T06:39:41Z → 2034-08-13T05:03:11Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:13–00:01 on the 11th, 23:13–00:01 on the 12th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 11th and 48 of 48 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 30743 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Mashhad, 2034: Saturday 12 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Śivarātri 2034 falls on Saturday 12 August. Caturdaśī runs from 10:10 on Sat 12 Aug to 08:33 on Sun 13 Aug and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-08-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/madhusrava-tritiya", "festival": "madhusrava-tritiya", "name": "Madhusravā Tṛtīyā", "everyday": "Hariyali Teej", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-08-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13810, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2034-08-16T06:43:50+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-16T03:13:50Z", "ms": 2039310830328.165 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-17T07:21:15+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-17T03:51:15Z", "ms": 2039399475307.522 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-08-16T06:43:50+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-16T03:13:50Z", "ms": 2039310830328.165 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-17T07:21:15+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-17T03:51:15Z", "ms": 2039399475307.522 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-08-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-16T11:11:38+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-16T07:41:38Z", "ms": 2039326898479.8213 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-16T11:59:38+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-16T08:29:38Z", "ms": 2039329778479.8213 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-08-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-17T11:11:26+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-17T07:41:26Z", "ms": 2039413285788.0757 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-17T11:59:26+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-17T08:29:26Z", "ms": 2039416165788.0757 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 06:44 on Wed 16 Aug to 07:21 on Thu 17 Aug.", "fact": "2034-08-16T03:13:50Z → 2034-08-17T03:51:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:12–12:00 on the 16th, 11:11–11:59 on the 17th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 0 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 13810 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Madhusravā Tṛtīyā, Mashhad, 2034: Wednesday 16 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "madhusrava-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Madhusrava (Gujerat) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Madhusravā Tṛtīyā (Hariyali Teej) 2034 falls on Wednesday 16 August. Tṛtīyā runs from 06:44 on Wed 16 Aug to 07:21 on Thu 17 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/madhusrava-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2034-08-17", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-08-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9288, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-08-17T07:21:15+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-17T03:51:15Z", "ms": 2039399475307.522 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-18T08:36:25+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-18T05:06:25Z", "ms": 2039490384874.5283 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-08-17T07:21:15+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-17T03:51:15Z", "ms": 2039399475307.522 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-18T08:36:25+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-18T05:06:25Z", "ms": 2039490384874.5283 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-08-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-17T11:11:26+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-17T07:41:26Z", "ms": 2039413285788.0757 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-17T11:59:26+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-17T08:29:26Z", "ms": 2039416165788.0757 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-08-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-18T11:11:13+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-18T07:41:13Z", "ms": 2039499672581.7988 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-18T11:59:13+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-18T08:29:13Z", "ms": 2039502552581.7988 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 07:21 on Thu 17 Aug to 08:36 on Fri 18 Aug.", "fact": "2034-08-17T03:51:15Z → 2034-08-18T05:06:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:11–11:59 on the 17th, 11:11–11:59 on the 18th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 17th and 0 of 48 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 9288 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Mashhad, 2034: Thursday 17 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Vināyaka Caturthī 2034 falls on Thursday 17 August. Caturthī runs from 07:21 on Thu 17 Aug to 08:36 on Fri 18 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2034-08-17", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/naga-panchami", "festival": "naga-panchami", "name": "Nāga Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-08-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2789, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2034-08-18T08:36:25+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-18T05:06:25Z", "ms": 2039490384874.5283 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-19T10:24:30+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-19T06:54:30Z", "ms": 2039583269869.0742 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-08-18T08:36:25+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-18T05:06:25Z", "ms": 2039490384874.5283 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-19T10:24:30+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-19T06:54:30Z", "ms": 2039583269869.0742 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-08-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-18T11:11:13+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-18T07:41:13Z", "ms": 2039499672581.7988 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-18T11:59:13+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-18T08:29:13Z", "ms": 2039502552581.7988 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-08-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-19T11:10:59+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-19T07:40:59Z", "ms": 2039586058869.8574 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-19T11:58:59+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-19T08:28:59Z", "ms": 2039588938869.8574 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 08:36 on Fri 18 Aug to 10:24 on Sat 19 Aug.", "fact": "2034-08-18T05:06:25Z → 2034-08-19T06:54:30Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:11–11:59 on the 18th, 11:11–11:59 on the 19th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 18th and 0 of 48 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 2789 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Pañcamī, Mashhad, 2034: Friday 18 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Naga pancami (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Nāga Pañcamī 2034 falls on Friday 18 August. Pañcamī runs from 08:36 on Fri 18 Aug to 10:24 on Sat 19 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/naga-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-08-25", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Putradā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-08-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24153, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-08-24T21:10:41+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-24T17:40:41Z", "ms": 2040054041450.7546 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-25T22:15:55+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-25T18:45:55Z", "ms": 2040144355270.8486 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-08-24T21:10:41+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-24T17:40:41Z", "ms": 2040054041450.7546 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-25T22:15:55+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-25T18:45:55Z", "ms": 2040144355270.8486 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-08-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-25T04:57:41+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-25T01:27:41Z", "ms": 2040082060673.3816 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-25T04:57:41+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-25T01:27:41Z", "ms": 2040082060673.3816 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-08-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-26T04:58:28+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-26T01:28:28Z", "ms": 2040168508074.2026 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-26T04:58:28+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-26T01:28:28Z", "ms": 2040168508074.2026 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 21:11 on Thu 24 Aug to 22:16 on Fri 25 Aug.", "fact": "2034-08-24T17:40:41Z → 2034-08-25T18:45:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 04:58 on the 25th and 04:58 on the 26th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 25th and is not on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 24153 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Putradā Ekādaśī, Mashhad, 2034: Friday 25 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Putradā Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Friday 25 August. Ekādaśī runs from 21:11 on Thu 24 Aug to 22:16 on Fri 25 Aug and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-08-25", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/damodara-dvadashi", "festival": "damodara-dvadashi", "name": "Dāmodara Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-08-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37109, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-08-25T22:15:55+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-25T18:45:55Z", "ms": 2040144355270.8486 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-26T22:42:19+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-26T19:12:19Z", "ms": 2040232338558.3853 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-08-25T22:15:55+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-25T18:45:55Z", "ms": 2040144355270.8486 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-26T22:42:19+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-26T19:12:19Z", "ms": 2040232338558.3853 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-08-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-25T11:09:27+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-25T07:39:27Z", "ms": 2040104366606.8853 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-25T11:57:27+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-25T08:27:27Z", "ms": 2040107246606.8853 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-08-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-26T11:09:10+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-26T07:39:10Z", "ms": 2040190749689.1472 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-26T11:57:10+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-26T08:27:10Z", "ms": 2040193629689.1472 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 22:16 on Fri 25 Aug to 22:42 on Sat 26 Aug.", "fact": "2034-08-25T18:45:55Z → 2034-08-26T19:12:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:09–11:57 on the 25th, 11:09–11:57 on the 26th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 25th and 48 of 48 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 37109 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dāmodara Dvādaśī, Mashhad, 2034: Saturday 26 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "damodara-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Buddha dvadasi, Damodara dvadasi (purvaviddha), Visnu-pavitraropana." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Dāmodara Dvādaśī 2034 falls on Saturday 26 August. Dvādaśī runs from 22:16 on Fri 25 Aug to 22:42 on Sat 26 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/damodara-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-08-27", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-08-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10557, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-08-26T22:42:19+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-26T19:12:19Z", "ms": 2040232338558.3853 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-27T22:29:35+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-27T18:59:35Z", "ms": 2040317974749.417 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-08-26T22:42:19+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-26T19:12:19Z", "ms": 2040232338558.3853 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-27T22:29:35+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-27T18:59:35Z", "ms": 2040317974749.417 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-08-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-26T18:07:51+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-26T14:37:51Z", "ms": 2040215871304.0918 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-26T19:34:43+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-26T16:04:43Z", "ms": 2040221082513.4834 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 87, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-08-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-27T18:06:29+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-27T14:36:29Z", "ms": 2040302189370.573 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-27T19:33:38+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-27T16:03:38Z", "ms": 2040307417798.3076 } }, "covered_min": 87, "window_min": 87, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 22:42 on Sat 26 Aug to 22:30 on Sun 27 Aug.", "fact": "2034-08-26T19:12:19Z → 2034-08-27T18:59:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:08–19:35 on the 26th, 18:06–19:34 on the 27th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 87 minutes on the 26th and 87 of 87 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 10557 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Mashhad, 2034: Sunday 27 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Sunday 27 August. Trayodaśī runs from 22:42 on Sat 26 Aug to 22:30 on Sun 27 Aug and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-08-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/raksha-bandhana", "festival": "raksha-bandhana", "name": "Rakṣā Bandhana", "everyday": "Rakhi", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-08-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14559, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2034-08-28T21:40:22+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-28T18:10:22Z", "ms": 2040401422172.5122 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-29T20:19:19+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-29T16:49:19Z", "ms": 2040482959153.765 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "second-half", "start": { "local": "2034-08-29T09:03:29+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-29T05:33:29Z", "ms": 2040442408834.7888 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-29T20:19:19+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-29T16:49:19Z", "ms": 2040482959153.765 } }, "kaala": "day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-08-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-28T05:00:03+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-28T01:30:03Z", "ms": 2040341402578.5833 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-29T05:00:50+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-29T01:30:50Z", "ms": 2040427849692.2896 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-08-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-29T05:00:50+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-29T01:30:50Z", "ms": 2040427849692.2896 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-30T05:01:37+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-30T01:31:37Z", "ms": 2040514296723.2234 } }, "covered_min": 676, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 21:40 on Mon 28 Aug to 20:19 on Tue 29 Aug. Its second half begins at 09:03 on Tue 29 Aug.", "fact": "2034-08-28T18:10:22Z → 2034-08-29T16:49:19Z · second half from 2034-08-29T05:33:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise: from 05:00 on the 28th, and from 05:01 on the 29th.", "fact": "day: sunrise-to-sunrise · sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The second half of Pūrṇimā must be present during the day. It covers 0 of 1441 minutes on the 28th and 676 of 1441 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one day qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 14559 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rakṣā Bandhana, Mashhad, 2034: Tuesday 29 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "raksha-bandhana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rakhi purnima, Naroli purnima (Cocoanut day), Raksa Bandhana (in the second half of purnima), Rsi tarpana (madhyahna vyapini), Hayagriva utpatti, Jhulanayatra samapana" } ], "kaala": "day", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated", "half": "second" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Rakṣā Bandhana (Rakhi) 2034 falls on Tuesday 29 August. The second half of Pūrṇimā runs from 09:03 on Tue 29 Aug to 20:19 on Tue 29 Aug and lies within that day, sunrise to sunrise.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/raksha-bandhana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/rishi-tarpana", "festival": "rishi-tarpana", "name": "Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-08-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30183, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2034-08-28T21:40:22+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-28T18:10:22Z", "ms": 2040401422172.5122 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-29T20:19:19+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-29T16:49:19Z", "ms": 2040482959153.765 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-08-28T21:40:22+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-28T18:10:22Z", "ms": 2040401422172.5122 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-29T20:19:19+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-29T16:49:19Z", "ms": 2040482959153.765 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-08-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-28T11:08:35+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-28T07:38:35Z", "ms": 2040363514674.8467 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-28T11:56:35+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-28T08:26:35Z", "ms": 2040366394674.8467 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-08-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-29T11:08:17+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-29T07:38:17Z", "ms": 2040449896614.8157 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-29T11:56:17+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-29T08:26:17Z", "ms": 2040452776614.8157 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 21:40 on Mon 28 Aug to 20:19 on Tue 29 Aug.", "fact": "2034-08-28T18:10:22Z → 2034-08-29T16:49:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:09–11:57 on the 28th, 11:08–11:56 on the 29th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 28th and 48 of 48 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 30183 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa, Mashhad, 2034: Tuesday 29 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rishi-tarpana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rakhi purnima, Naroli purnima (Cocoanut day), Raksa Bandhana (in the second half of purnima), Rsi tarpana (madhyahna vyapini), Hayagriva utpatti, Jhulanayatra samapana" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa 2034 falls on Tuesday 29 August. Pūrṇimā runs from 21:40 on Mon 28 Aug to 20:19 on Tue 29 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/rishi-tarpana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/ashunya-shayana-vrata", "festival": "ashunya-shayana-vrata", "name": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-08-30", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin", "absent-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 153, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 16, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2034-08-30T18:32:13+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-30T15:02:13Z", "ms": 2040562933314.926 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-31T16:25:21+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-31T12:55:21Z", "ms": 2040641720980.009 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-08-30T18:32:13+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-30T15:02:13Z", "ms": 2040562933314.926 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-31T16:25:21+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-31T12:55:21Z", "ms": 2040641720980.009 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-08-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-30T18:29:40+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-30T14:59:40Z", "ms": 2040562780421.6423 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-30T18:29:40+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-30T14:59:40Z", "ms": 2040562780421.6423 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-08-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-31T19:07:46+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-31T15:37:46Z", "ms": 2040651466425.5823 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-31T19:07:46+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-31T15:37:46Z", "ms": 2040651466425.5823 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 18:32 on Wed 30 Aug to 16:25 on Thu 31 Aug.", "fact": "2034-08-30T15:02:13Z → 2034-08-31T12:55:21Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 18:30 on the 30th and 19:08 on the 31st.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 30th and is not on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither moonrise qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → tithi-day · margin 153 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata, Mashhad, 2034: Wednesday 30 August.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin, absent-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ashunya-shayana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 2 Asunyasayana vrata (Dvitiya current at moonrise; if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day)." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-30", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-30", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Aśūnya Śayana Vrata 2034 falls on Wednesday 30 August. Dvitīyā runs from 18:32 on Wed 30 Aug to 16:25 on Thu 31 Aug, and is current at moonrise on neither day. It is 2 min 33 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/ashunya-shayana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/kajjali-tritiya", "festival": "kajjali-tritiya", "name": "Kajjalī Tṛtīyā", "everyday": "Kajari Teej", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-09-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7777, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 17, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2034-08-31T16:25:21+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-31T12:55:21Z", "ms": 2040641720980.009 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-01T14:04:58+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-01T10:34:58Z", "ms": 2040719697731.4402 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-08-31T16:25:21+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-31T12:55:21Z", "ms": 2040641720980.009 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-01T14:04:58+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-01T10:34:58Z", "ms": 2040719697731.4402 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-08-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-31T11:07:39+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-31T07:37:39Z", "ms": 2040622659487.4993 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-31T11:55:39+03:30", "utc": "2034-08-31T08:25:39Z", "ms": 2040625539487.4993 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-09-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-01T11:07:20+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-01T07:37:20Z", "ms": 2040709040461.7407 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-01T11:55:20+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-01T08:25:20Z", "ms": 2040711920461.7407 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 16:25 on Thu 31 Aug to 14:05 on Fri 1 Sep.", "fact": "2034-08-31T12:55:21Z → 2034-09-01T10:34:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:08–11:56 on the 31st, 11:07–11:55 on the 1st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 31st and 48 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 7777 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kajjalī Tṛtīyā, Mashhad, 2034: Friday 1 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kajjali-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 3 Kajjali trtiya, (paraviddha), Angaveta trtiya (Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Kajjalī Tṛtīyā (Kajari Teej) 2034 falls on Friday 1 September. Tṛtīyā runs from 16:25 on Thu 31 Aug to 14:05 on Fri 1 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/kajjali-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/bahula-chaturthi", "festival": "bahula-chaturthi", "name": "Bahulā Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-09-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4757, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-09-01T14:04:58+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-01T10:34:58Z", "ms": 2040719697731.4402 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-02T11:36:59+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-02T08:06:59Z", "ms": 2040797218810.611 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-09-01T14:04:58+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-01T10:34:58Z", "ms": 2040719697731.4402 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-02T11:36:59+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-02T08:06:59Z", "ms": 2040797218810.611 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-09-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-01T15:24:14+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-01T11:54:14Z", "ms": 2040724454394.4868 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-01T17:59:30+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-01T14:29:30Z", "ms": 2040733770349.6511 } }, "covered_min": 155, "window_min": 155, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-09-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-02T15:23:15+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-02T11:53:15Z", "ms": 2040810795401.2795 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-02T17:58:05+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-02T14:28:05Z", "ms": 2040820084898.0916 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 155, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 14:05 on Fri 1 Sep to 11:37 on Sat 2 Sep.", "fact": "2034-09-01T10:34:58Z → 2034-09-02T08:06:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 15:24–18:00 on the 1st, 15:23–17:58 on the 2nd.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 155 of 155 minutes on the 1st and 0 of 155 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 4757 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bahulā Caturthī, Mashhad, 2034: Friday 1 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bahula-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 4 Bahula caturthi (Madhyadesa) (Sayahnavyapini: if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the 1st day)." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Bahulā Caturthī 2034 falls on Friday 1 September. Caturthī runs from 14:05 on Fri 1 Sep to 11:37 on Sat 2 Sep and covers all of sāyāhna that late afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/bahula-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-09-01", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-09-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20493, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-09-01T14:04:58+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-01T10:34:58Z", "ms": 2040719697731.4402 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-02T11:36:59+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-02T08:06:59Z", "ms": 2040797218810.611 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-09-01T14:04:58+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-01T10:34:58Z", "ms": 2040719697731.4402 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-02T11:36:59+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-02T08:06:59Z", "ms": 2040797218810.611 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-09-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-01T19:46:31+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-01T16:16:31Z", "ms": 2040740190508.011 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-01T19:46:31+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-01T16:16:31Z", "ms": 2040740190508.011 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-09-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-02T20:26:57+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-02T16:56:57Z", "ms": 2040829016707.644 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-02T20:26:57+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-02T16:56:57Z", "ms": 2040829016707.644 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 14:05 on Fri 1 Sep to 11:37 on Sat 2 Sep.", "fact": "2034-09-01T10:34:58Z → 2034-09-02T08:06:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:47 on the 1st and 20:27 on the 2nd.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 1st and is not on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 20493 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Mashhad, 2034: Friday 1 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2034 falls on Friday 1 September. Caturthī runs from 14:05 on Fri 1 Sep to 11:37 on Sat 2 Sep and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-09-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/hala-shashthi", "festival": "hala-shashthi", "name": "Hala Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-09-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7194, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 20, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2034-09-03T09:06:47+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-03T05:36:47Z", "ms": 2040874607473.3054 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-04T06:39:10+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-04T03:09:10Z", "ms": 2040952149683.394 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-09-03T09:06:47+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-03T05:36:47Z", "ms": 2040874607473.3054 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-04T06:39:10+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-04T03:09:10Z", "ms": 2040952149683.394 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-09-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-03T11:06:42+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-03T07:36:42Z", "ms": 2040881801591.3418 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-03T11:54:42+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-03T08:24:42Z", "ms": 2040884681591.3418 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-09-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-04T11:06:22+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-04T07:36:22Z", "ms": 2040968181787.8508 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-04T11:54:22+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-04T08:24:22Z", "ms": 2040971061787.8508 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 09:07 on Sun 3 Sep to 06:39 on Mon 4 Sep.", "fact": "2034-09-03T05:36:47Z → 2034-09-04T03:09:10Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:07–11:55 on the 3rd, 11:06–11:54 on the 4th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 0 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 7194 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Hala Ṣaṣṭhī, Mashhad, 2034: Sunday 3 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "hala-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 6 Hala sasthi (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Hala Ṣaṣṭhī 2034 falls on Sunday 3 September. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 09:07 on Sun 3 Sep to 06:39 on Mon 4 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/hala-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/shitala-saptami", "festival": "shitala-saptami", "name": "Śītalā Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-09-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16032, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 21, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2034-09-04T06:39:10+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-04T03:09:10Z", "ms": 2040952149683.394 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-05T04:18:14+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-05T00:48:14Z", "ms": 2041030093985.4673 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-09-04T06:39:10+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-04T03:09:10Z", "ms": 2040952149683.394 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-05T04:18:14+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-05T00:48:14Z", "ms": 2041030093985.4673 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-09-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-04T11:06:22+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-04T07:36:22Z", "ms": 2040968181787.8508 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-04T11:54:22+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-04T08:24:22Z", "ms": 2040971061787.8508 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-09-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-05T11:06:02+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-05T07:36:02Z", "ms": 2041054561765.0015 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-05T11:54:02+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-05T08:24:02Z", "ms": 2041057441765.0015 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 06:39 on Mon 4 Sep to 04:18 on Tue 5 Sep.", "fact": "2034-09-04T03:09:10Z → 2034-09-05T00:48:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:06–11:54 on the 4th, 11:06–11:54 on the 5th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 48 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 16032 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śītalā Saptamī, Mashhad, 2034: Monday 4 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shitala-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 7 Sitala saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Śītalā Saptamī 2034 falls on Monday 4 September. Saptamī runs from 06:39 on Mon 4 Sep to 04:18 on Tue 5 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/shitala-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/janmashtami", "festival": "janmashtami", "name": "Janmāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-09-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7991, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2034-09-05T04:18:14+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-05T00:48:14Z", "ms": 2041030093985.4673 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-06T02:07:36+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-05T22:37:36Z", "ms": 2041108655641.0266 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-09-05T04:18:14+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-05T00:48:14Z", "ms": 2041030093985.4673 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-06T02:07:36+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-05T22:37:36Z", "ms": 2041108655641.0266 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-09-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-04T23:06:45+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-04T19:36:45Z", "ms": 2041011405157.6816 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-04T23:54:45+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-04T20:24:45Z", "ms": 2041014285157.6816 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-09-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-05T23:06:25+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-05T19:36:25Z", "ms": 2041097785126.4092 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-05T23:54:25+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-05T20:24:25Z", "ms": 2041100665126.4092 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 04:18 on Tue 5 Sep to 02:08 on Wed 6 Sep.", "fact": "2034-09-05T00:48:14Z → 2034-09-05T22:37:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:07–23:55 on the 4th, 23:06–23:54 on the 5th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 48 of 48 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 7991 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Janmāṣṭamī, Mashhad, 2034: Tuesday 5 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "janmashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Janmastami (madhyaratra-vyapini), if midnight is covered on two days, or not on any day, it is to be observed on the 2nd day; special when combined with naksatra 'Rohini' at midnight, more so when on Monday or Wednesday. If the combination occurs before midnight and 'Rohini' extends up to midnight, it is to be observed on that day. Gokulastami." } ], "not_evaluated": "The clauses on Rohiṇī nakṣatra, the Vaiṣṇava observance on the day after saptamī, and the Assam and South India reckoning in the solar month belong to other readings and are not applied.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Janmāṣṭamī 2034 falls on Tuesday 5 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 04:18 on Tue 5 Sep to 02:08 on Wed 6 Sep and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/janmashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-09-08", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ajā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-09-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23946, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-09-07T22:29:32+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-07T18:59:32Z", "ms": 2041268371511.8748 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-08T21:07:43+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-08T17:37:43Z", "ms": 2041349862633.21 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-09-07T22:29:32+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-07T18:59:32Z", "ms": 2041268371511.8748 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-08T21:07:43+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-08T17:37:43Z", "ms": 2041349862633.21 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-09-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-08T05:08:38+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-08T01:38:38Z", "ms": 2041292317858.7437 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-08T05:08:38+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-08T01:38:38Z", "ms": 2041292317858.7437 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-09-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-09T05:09:25+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-09T01:39:25Z", "ms": 2041378764567.802 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-09T05:09:25+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-09T01:39:25Z", "ms": 2041378764567.802 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 22:30 on Thu 7 Sep to 21:08 on Fri 8 Sep.", "fact": "2034-09-07T18:59:32Z → 2034-09-08T17:37:43Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:09 on the 8th and 05:09 on the 9th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 8th and is not on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 23946 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ajā Ekādaśī, Mashhad, 2034: Friday 8 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Ajā Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Friday 8 September. Ekādaśī runs from 22:30 on Thu 7 Sep to 21:08 on Fri 8 Sep and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-09-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-09-10", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-09-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 860, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-09-09T20:07:40+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-09T16:37:40Z", "ms": 2041432659619.1116 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-10T19:32:03+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-10T16:02:03Z", "ms": 2041516923102.7615 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-09-09T20:07:40+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-09T16:37:40Z", "ms": 2041432659619.1116 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-10T19:32:03+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-10T16:02:03Z", "ms": 2041516923102.7615 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-09-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-09T17:47:55+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-09T14:17:55Z", "ms": 2041424275102.928 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-09T19:18:53+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-09T15:48:53Z", "ms": 2041429733260.2332 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-09-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-10T17:46:27+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-10T14:16:27Z", "ms": 2041510586667.998 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-10T19:17:43+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-10T15:47:43Z", "ms": 2041516062846.7236 } }, "covered_min": 91, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 20:08 on Sat 9 Sep to 19:32 on Sun 10 Sep.", "fact": "2034-09-09T16:37:40Z → 2034-09-10T16:02:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:48–19:19 on the 9th, 17:46–19:18 on the 10th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 91 minutes on the 9th and 91 of 91 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 860 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Mashhad, 2034: Sunday 10 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-10", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Sunday 10 September. Trayodaśī runs from 20:08 on Sat 9 Sep to 19:32 on Sun 10 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-09-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-09-10", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-09-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12759, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-09-10T19:32:03+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-10T16:02:03Z", "ms": 2041516923102.7615 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-11T19:23:25+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-11T15:53:25Z", "ms": 2041602804763.061 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-09-10T19:32:03+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-10T16:02:03Z", "ms": 2041516923102.7615 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-11T19:23:25+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-11T15:53:25Z", "ms": 2041602804763.061 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-09-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-10T23:04:42+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-10T19:34:42Z", "ms": 2041529682338.2192 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-10T23:52:42+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-10T20:22:42Z", "ms": 2041532562338.2192 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-09-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-11T23:04:21+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-11T19:34:21Z", "ms": 2041616061366.2114 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-11T23:52:21+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-11T20:22:21Z", "ms": 2041618941366.2114 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 19:32 on Sun 10 Sep to 19:23 on Mon 11 Sep.", "fact": "2034-09-10T16:02:03Z → 2034-09-11T15:53:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:05–23:53 on the 10th, 23:04–23:52 on the 11th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 10th and 0 of 48 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 12759 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Mashhad, 2034: Sunday 10 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Śivarātri 2034 falls on Sunday 10 September. Caturdaśī runs from 19:32 on Sun 10 Sep to 19:23 on Mon 11 Sep and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-09-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/aghora-chaturdashi", "festival": "aghora-chaturdashi", "name": "Aghora Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-09-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 413, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-09-10T19:32:03+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-10T16:02:03Z", "ms": 2041516923102.7615 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-11T19:23:25+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-11T15:53:25Z", "ms": 2041602804763.061 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-09-10T19:32:03+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-10T16:02:03Z", "ms": 2041516923102.7615 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-11T19:23:25+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-11T15:53:25Z", "ms": 2041602804763.061 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-09-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-10T17:46:27+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-10T14:16:27Z", "ms": 2041510586667.998 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-10T19:17:43+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-10T15:47:43Z", "ms": 2041516062846.7236 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-09-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-11T17:44:58+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-11T14:14:58Z", "ms": 2041596897982.2893 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-11T19:16:32+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-11T15:46:32Z", "ms": 2041602392218.002 } }, "covered_min": 92, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 19:32 on Sun 10 Sep to 19:23 on Mon 11 Sep.", "fact": "2034-09-10T16:02:03Z → 2034-09-11T15:53:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:46–19:18 on the 10th, 17:45–19:17 on the 11th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 91 minutes on the 10th and 92 of 92 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 413 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aghora Caturdaśī, Mashhad, 2034: Monday 11 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "aghora-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Aghora caturdasi (pradosa vyapini)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-11", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Aghora Caturdaśī 2034 falls on Monday 11 September. Caturdaśī runs from 19:32 on Sun 10 Sep to 19:23 on Mon 11 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/aghora-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/rudra-vrata", "festival": "rudra-vrata", "name": "Rudra Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-09-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28333, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2034-09-12T19:43:50+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-12T16:13:50Z", "ms": 2041690430404.4202 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-13T20:34:33+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-13T17:04:33Z", "ms": 2041779872781.3936 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-09-12T19:43:50+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-12T16:13:50Z", "ms": 2041690430404.4202 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-13T20:34:33+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-13T17:04:33Z", "ms": 2041779872781.3936 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-09-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-12T11:03:37+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-12T07:33:37Z", "ms": 2041659216910.6582 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-12T11:51:37+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-12T08:21:37Z", "ms": 2041662096910.6582 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-09-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-13T11:03:16+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-13T07:33:16Z", "ms": 2041745595736.7695 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-13T11:51:16+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-13T08:21:16Z", "ms": 2041748475736.7695 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 19:44 on Tue 12 Sep to 20:35 on Wed 13 Sep.", "fact": "2034-09-12T16:13:50Z → 2034-09-13T17:04:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:04–11:52 on the 12th, 11:03–11:51 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 48 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 28333 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rudra Vrata, Mashhad, 2034: Wednesday 13 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rudra-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Rudra vrata (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Rudra Vrata 2034 falls on Wednesday 13 September. Pratipadā runs from 19:44 on Tue 12 Sep to 20:35 on Wed 13 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/rudra-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/haritalika-vrata", "festival": "haritalika-vrata", "name": "Haritālikā Vrata", "everyday": "Hartalika Teej", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-09-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36261, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2034-09-14T21:55:16+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-14T18:25:16Z", "ms": 2041871115552.3281 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-15T23:43:33+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-15T20:13:33Z", "ms": 2041964013158.1348 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-09-14T21:55:16+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-14T18:25:16Z", "ms": 2041871115552.3281 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-15T23:43:33+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-15T20:13:33Z", "ms": 2041964013158.1348 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-09-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-14T11:02:54+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-14T07:32:54Z", "ms": 2041831974489.4907 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-14T11:50:54+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-14T08:20:54Z", "ms": 2041834854489.4907 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-09-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-15T11:02:33+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-15T07:32:33Z", "ms": 2041918353185.3657 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-15T11:50:33+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-15T08:20:33Z", "ms": 2041921233185.3657 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 21:55 on Thu 14 Sep to 23:44 on Fri 15 Sep.", "fact": "2034-09-14T18:25:16Z → 2034-09-15T20:13:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:03–11:51 on the 14th, 11:03–11:51 on the 15th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 48 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 36261 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Haritālikā Vrata, Mashhad, 2034: Friday 15 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "haritalika-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Haritalika vrata (paraviddha), Gauri vrata (Orissa), Gauri (Mysore)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Haritālikā Vrata (Hartalika Teej) 2034 falls on Friday 15 September. Tṛtīyā runs from 21:55 on Thu 14 Sep to 23:44 on Fri 15 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/haritalika-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/ganesha-chaturthi", "festival": "ganesha-chaturthi", "name": "Gaṇeśa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-09-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32854, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-09-15T23:43:33+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-15T20:13:33Z", "ms": 2041964013158.1348 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-17T01:54:16+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-16T22:24:16Z", "ms": 2042058256148.9265 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-09-15T23:43:33+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-15T20:13:33Z", "ms": 2041964013158.1348 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-17T01:54:16+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-16T22:24:16Z", "ms": 2042058256148.9265 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-09-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-16T11:02:12+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-16T07:32:12Z", "ms": 2042004731840.4639 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-16T11:50:12+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-16T08:20:12Z", "ms": 2042007611840.4639 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-09-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-17T11:01:50+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-17T07:31:50Z", "ms": 2042091110472.909 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-17T11:49:50+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-17T08:19:50Z", "ms": 2042093990472.909 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 23:44 on Fri 15 Sep to 01:54 on Sun 17 Sep.", "fact": "2034-09-15T20:13:33Z → 2034-09-16T22:24:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:02–11:50 on the 16th, 11:02–11:50 on the 17th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 0 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 32854 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṇeśa Caturthī, Mashhad, 2034: Saturday 16 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ganesha-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Varada caturthi (purvaviddha, madhyahnavyapini), Samvatsari parva (Jain-caturthi paksa), Saubhagya caturthi (Bengal), Ganesa caturthi (madhyahna vyapini and purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Gaṇeśa Caturthī 2034 falls on Saturday 16 September. Caturthī runs from 23:44 on Fri 15 Sep to 01:54 on Sun 17 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/ganesha-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/rishi-panchami", "festival": "rishi-panchami", "name": "Ṛṣi Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-09-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24133, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2034-09-17T01:54:16+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-16T22:24:16Z", "ms": 2042058256148.9265 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-18T04:19:16+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-18T00:49:16Z", "ms": 2042153355950.4592 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-09-17T01:54:16+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-16T22:24:16Z", "ms": 2042058256148.9265 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-18T04:19:16+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-18T00:49:16Z", "ms": 2042153355950.4592 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-09-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-17T11:01:50+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-17T07:31:50Z", "ms": 2042091110472.909 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-17T11:49:50+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-17T08:19:50Z", "ms": 2042093990472.909 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-09-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-18T11:01:29+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-18T07:31:29Z", "ms": 2042177489100.368 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-18T11:49:29+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-18T08:19:29Z", "ms": 2042180369100.368 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 01:54 on Sun 17 Sep to 04:19 on Mon 18 Sep.", "fact": "2034-09-16T22:24:16Z → 2034-09-18T00:49:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:02–11:50 on the 17th, 11:01–11:49 on the 18th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 17th and 0 of 48 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: disputed → only-day · margin 24133 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṛṣi Pañcamī, Mashhad, 2034: Sunday 17 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rishi-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Rsi pancami (madhyahnavyapini) — If occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed according to Madhava on the 1st day and according to Hemadri and Divodasa on the 2nd day" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "disputed", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Ṛṣi Pañcamī 2034 falls on Sunday 17 September. Pañcamī runs from 01:54 on Sun 17 Sep to 04:19 on Mon 18 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/rishi-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "festival": "surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "name": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-09-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15204, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2034-09-18T04:19:16+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-18T00:49:16Z", "ms": 2042153355950.4592 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-19T06:47:44+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-19T03:17:44Z", "ms": 2042248663684.7295 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-09-18T04:19:16+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-18T00:49:16Z", "ms": 2042153355950.4592 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-19T06:47:44+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-19T03:17:44Z", "ms": 2042248663684.7295 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-09-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-18T11:01:29+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-18T07:31:29Z", "ms": 2042177489100.368 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-18T11:49:29+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-18T08:19:29Z", "ms": 2042180369100.368 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-09-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-19T11:01:08+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-19T07:31:08Z", "ms": 2042263867741.2876 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-19T11:49:08+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-19T08:19:08Z", "ms": 2042266747741.2876 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 04:19 on Mon 18 Sep to 06:48 on Tue 19 Sep.", "fact": "2034-09-18T00:49:16Z → 2034-09-19T03:17:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:01–11:49 on the 18th, 11:01–11:49 on the 19th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 18th and 0 of 48 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 15204 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada), Mashhad, 2034: Monday 18 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Surya sasthi (paraviddha), Lolarka sasthi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada) 2034 falls on Monday 18 September. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 04:19 on Mon 18 Sep to 06:48 on Tue 19 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/muktabharana-vrata", "festival": "muktabharana-vrata", "name": "Muktābharaṇa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-09-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6816, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2034-09-19T06:47:44+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-19T03:17:44Z", "ms": 2042248663684.7295 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-20T09:07:10+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-20T05:37:10Z", "ms": 2042343430433.3486 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-09-19T06:47:44+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-19T03:17:44Z", "ms": 2042248663684.7295 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-20T09:07:10+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-20T05:37:10Z", "ms": 2042343430433.3486 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-09-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-19T11:01:08+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-19T07:31:08Z", "ms": 2042263867741.2876 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-19T11:49:08+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-19T08:19:08Z", "ms": 2042266747741.2876 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-09-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-20T11:00:46+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-20T07:30:46Z", "ms": 2042350246414.628 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-20T11:48:46+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-20T08:18:46Z", "ms": 2042353126414.628 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 06:48 on Tue 19 Sep to 09:07 on Wed 20 Sep.", "fact": "2034-09-19T03:17:44Z → 2034-09-20T05:37:10Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:01–11:49 on the 19th, 11:01–11:49 on the 20th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 19th and 0 of 48 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 6816 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Muktābharaṇa Vrata, Mashhad, 2034: Tuesday 19 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "muktabharana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Muktabharana vrata (purvaviddha), Lalita saptami (Bengal & Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Muktābharaṇa Vrata 2034 falls on Tuesday 19 September. Saptamī runs from 06:48 on Tue 19 Sep to 09:07 on Wed 20 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/muktabharana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/radhashtami", "festival": "radhashtami", "name": "Rādhāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-09-20", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin", "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 276, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2034-09-20T09:07:10+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-20T05:37:10Z", "ms": 2042343430433.3486 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-21T11:05:01+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-21T07:35:01Z", "ms": 2042436901156.7656 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-09-20T09:07:10+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-20T05:37:10Z", "ms": 2042343430433.3486 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-21T11:05:01+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-21T07:35:01Z", "ms": 2042436901156.7656 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-09-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-20T11:00:46+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-20T07:30:46Z", "ms": 2042350246414.628 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-20T11:48:46+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-20T08:18:46Z", "ms": 2042353126414.628 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-09-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-21T11:00:25+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-21T07:30:25Z", "ms": 2042436625139.8613 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-21T11:48:25+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-21T08:18:25Z", "ms": 2042439505139.8613 } }, "covered_min": 5, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 09:07 on Wed 20 Sep to 11:05 on Thu 21 Sep.", "fact": "2034-09-20T05:37:10Z → 2034-09-21T07:35:01Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:01–11:49 on the 20th, 11:00–11:48 on the 21st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 20th and 5 of 48 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 276 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rādhāṣṭamī, Mashhad, 2034: Wednesday 20 September.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin, tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "radhashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Durvastami (purvaviddha — S 8 of saura Bhadra except Bengal), Mahalaksmi vratarambha, Radhastami (madhyahna vyapini)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-20", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-20", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Rādhāṣṭamī 2034 falls on Wednesday 20 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 09:07 on Wed 20 Sep to 11:05 on Thu 21 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the next midday for 5 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested. It is 4 min 36 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/radhashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-09-24", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Parivartanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-09-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28448, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-09-23T13:15:07+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-23T09:45:07Z", "ms": 2042617507236.8115 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-24T13:15:18+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-24T09:45:18Z", "ms": 2042703917969.3284 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-09-23T13:15:07+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-23T09:45:07Z", "ms": 2042617507236.8115 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-24T13:15:18+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-24T09:45:18Z", "ms": 2042703917969.3284 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-09-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-23T05:20:22+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-23T01:50:22Z", "ms": 2042589021965.203 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-23T05:20:22+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-23T01:50:22Z", "ms": 2042589021965.203 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-09-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-24T05:21:10+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-24T01:51:10Z", "ms": 2042675469501.7283 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-24T05:21:10+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-24T01:51:10Z", "ms": 2042675469501.7283 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 13:15 on Sat 23 Sep to 13:15 on Sun 24 Sep.", "fact": "2034-09-23T09:45:07Z → 2034-09-24T09:45:18Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:20 on the 23rd and 05:21 on the 24th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 23rd and is on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 28448 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Parivartanī Ekādaśī, Mashhad, 2034: Sunday 24 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Parivartanī Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Sunday 24 September. Ekādaśī runs from 13:15 on Sat 23 Sep to 13:15 on Sun 24 Sep and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-09-24", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/vamana-jayanti", "festival": "vamana-jayanti", "name": "Vāmana Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-09-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2608, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-09-24T13:15:18+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-24T09:45:18Z", "ms": 2042703917969.3284 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-25T12:30:29+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-25T09:00:29Z", "ms": 2042787628593.7578 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-09-24T13:15:18+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-24T09:45:18Z", "ms": 2042703917969.3284 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-25T12:30:29+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-25T09:00:29Z", "ms": 2042787628593.7578 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-09-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-24T10:59:22+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-24T07:29:22Z", "ms": 2042695761830.102 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-24T11:47:22+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-24T08:17:22Z", "ms": 2042698641830.102 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-09-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-25T10:59:01+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-25T07:29:01Z", "ms": 2042782140969.4307 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-25T11:47:01+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-25T08:17:01Z", "ms": 2042785020969.4307 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 13:15 on Sun 24 Sep to 12:30 on Mon 25 Sep.", "fact": "2034-09-24T09:45:18Z → 2034-09-25T09:00:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 10:59–11:47 on the 24th, 10:59–11:47 on the 25th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 48 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2608 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vāmana Jayantī, Mashhad, 2034: Monday 25 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vamana-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Visnuparivartanotsava, Sakrotthana (in any of the naksatras U. Asadha, Sravana & Dhanistha), Kalki dvadasi, Sravana dvadasi (when combined with naksatra Sravana), Vamana jayanti (madhyahna vyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-25", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Vāmana Jayantī 2034 falls on Monday 25 September. Dvādaśī runs from 13:15 on Sun 24 Sep to 12:30 on Mon 25 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/vamana-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-09-25", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-09-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17616, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-09-25T12:30:29+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-25T09:00:29Z", "ms": 2042787628593.7578 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-26T11:03:34+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-26T07:33:34Z", "ms": 2042868813510.486 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-09-25T12:30:29+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-25T09:00:29Z", "ms": 2042787628593.7578 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-26T11:03:34+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-26T07:33:34Z", "ms": 2042868813510.486 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-09-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-25T17:24:05+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-25T13:54:05Z", "ms": 2042805244764.4812 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-25T18:59:54+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-25T15:29:54Z", "ms": 2042810994128.9114 } }, "covered_min": 96, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-09-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-26T17:22:36+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-26T13:52:36Z", "ms": 2042891555537.4607 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-26T18:58:43+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-26T15:28:43Z", "ms": 2042897323197.4626 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 12:30 on Mon 25 Sep to 11:04 on Tue 26 Sep.", "fact": "2034-09-25T09:00:29Z → 2034-09-26T07:33:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:24–19:00 on the 25th, 17:23–18:59 on the 26th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 96 of 96 minutes on the 25th and 0 of 96 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 17616 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Mashhad, 2034: Monday 25 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Monday 25 September. Trayodaśī runs from 12:30 on Mon 25 Sep to 11:04 on Tue 26 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-09-25", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/ananta-chaturdashi", "festival": "ananta-chaturdashi", "name": "Ananta Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-09-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4374, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-09-26T11:03:34+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-26T07:33:34Z", "ms": 2042868813510.486 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-27T08:59:58+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-27T05:29:58Z", "ms": 2042947798041.5989 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-09-26T11:03:34+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-26T07:33:34Z", "ms": 2042868813510.486 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-27T08:59:58+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-27T05:29:58Z", "ms": 2042947798041.5989 } }, "kaala": "udaya-3", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-09-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-26T05:22:45+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-26T01:52:45Z", "ms": 2042848364997.7083 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-26T07:46:43+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-26T04:16:43Z", "ms": 2042857003105.6587 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 144, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-09-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-27T05:23:33+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-27T01:53:33Z", "ms": 2042934812987.476 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-27T07:47:04+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-27T04:17:04Z", "ms": 2042943423691.852 } }, "covered_min": 144, "window_min": 144, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 11:04 on Tue 26 Sep to 09:00 on Wed 27 Sep.", "fact": "2034-09-26T07:33:34Z → 2034-09-27T05:29:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first three muhūrtas after sunrise is first 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 05:23–07:47 on the 26th, 05:24–07:47 on the 27th.", "fact": "udaya-3: day-muhurta-1-3 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must hold through the first three muhūrtas after sunrise. It covers 0 of 144 minutes on the 26th and 144 of 144 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one morning qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 4374 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ananta Caturdaśī, Mashhad, 2034: Wednesday 27 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ananta-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Ananta caturdasi (covering three muhurtas from sunrise, but one muhurta in Bengal)." } ], "not_evaluated": "In Bengal the row asks for one muhūrta from sunrise; that reading is not applied.", "kaala": "udaya-3", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Ananta Caturdaśī 2034 falls on Wednesday 27 September. Caturdaśī runs from 11:04 on Tue 26 Sep to 09:00 on Wed 27 Sep and covers all of the first three muhūrtas after sunrise that morning.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/ananta-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-09-30", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-09-30", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "absent-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 6260, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-09-30T21:14:25+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-30T17:44:25Z", "ms": 2043251065449.1123 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-01T18:08:03+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-01T14:38:03Z", "ms": 2043326283153.0017 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-09-30T21:14:25+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-30T17:44:25Z", "ms": 2043251065449.1123 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-01T18:08:03+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-01T14:38:03Z", "ms": 2043326283153.0017 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-09-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-30T19:05:27+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-30T15:35:27Z", "ms": 2043243327240.8857 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-30T19:05:27+03:30", "utc": "2034-09-30T15:35:27Z", "ms": 2043243327240.8857 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-10-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-01T19:52:23+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-01T16:22:23Z", "ms": 2043332543199.5977 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-01T19:52:23+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-01T16:22:23Z", "ms": 2043332543199.5977 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 21:14 on Sat 30 Sep to 18:08 on Sun 1 Oct.", "fact": "2034-09-30T17:44:25Z → 2034-10-01T14:38:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:05 on the 30th and 19:52 on the 1st.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 30th and is not on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither moonrise qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: unstated → tithi-day · margin 6260 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Mashhad, 2034: Saturday 30 September.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (absent-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-30", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-30", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2034 falls on Saturday 30 September. Caturthī runs from 21:14 on Sat 30 Sep to 18:08 on Sun 1 Oct, and is current at moonrise on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-09-30", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/chandra-shashthi", "festival": "chandra-shashthi", "name": "Candra Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-10-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19756, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 20, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2034-10-02T15:14:03+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-02T11:44:03Z", "ms": 2043402242630.9553 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-03T12:39:14+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-03T09:09:14Z", "ms": 2043479353642.621 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-10-02T15:14:03+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-02T11:44:03Z", "ms": 2043402242630.9553 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-03T12:39:14+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-03T09:09:14Z", "ms": 2043479353642.621 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-10-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-02T20:43:18+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-02T17:13:18Z", "ms": 2043421998339.4487 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-02T20:43:18+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-02T17:13:18Z", "ms": 2043421998339.4487 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-10-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-03T21:38:07+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-03T18:08:07Z", "ms": 2043511686577.9485 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-03T21:38:07+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-03T18:08:07Z", "ms": 2043511686577.9485 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 15:14 on Mon 2 Oct to 12:39 on Tue 3 Oct.", "fact": "2034-10-02T11:44:03Z → 2034-10-03T09:09:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:43 on the 2nd and 21:38 on the 3rd.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 2nd and is not on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 19756 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Candra Ṣaṣṭhī, Mashhad, 2034: Monday 2 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "chandra-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 6 Candra sasthi (Sasthi current at moon-rise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Candra Ṣaṣṭhī 2034 falls on Monday 2 October. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 15:14 on Mon 2 Oct to 12:39 on Tue 3 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/chandra-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/jitashtami", "festival": "jitashtami", "name": "Jitāṣṭamī", "everyday": "Jitiya", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-10-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24102, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2034-10-04T10:29:10+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-04T06:59:10Z", "ms": 2043557949665.8582 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-05T08:47:53+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-05T05:17:53Z", "ms": 2043638273164.4507 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-10-04T10:29:10+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-04T06:59:10Z", "ms": 2043557949665.8582 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-05T08:47:53+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-05T05:17:53Z", "ms": 2043638273164.4507 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-10-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-04T17:10:52+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-04T13:40:52Z", "ms": 2043582051622.569 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-04T18:49:25+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-04T15:19:25Z", "ms": 2043587965398.6714 } }, "covered_min": 99, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-10-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-05T17:09:25+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-05T13:39:25Z", "ms": 2043668365355.482 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-05T18:48:17+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-05T15:18:17Z", "ms": 2043674297330.0261 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 10:29 on Wed 4 Oct to 08:48 on Thu 5 Oct.", "fact": "2034-10-04T06:59:10Z → 2034-10-05T05:17:53Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:11–18:49 on the 4th, 17:09–18:48 on the 5th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 99 of 99 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 99 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 24102 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Jitāṣṭamī, Mashhad, 2034: Wednesday 4 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "jitashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Mahalaksmi vrata samapana (current at moonrise), Jitastami (pradosa), Jimutavahana puja" } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Jitāṣṭamī (Jitiya) 2034 falls on Wednesday 4 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 10:29 on Wed 4 Oct to 08:48 on Thu 5 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/jitashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "festival": "mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "name": "Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-10-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36711, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2034-10-04T10:29:10+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-04T06:59:10Z", "ms": 2043557949665.8582 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-05T08:47:53+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-05T05:17:53Z", "ms": 2043638273164.4507 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-10-04T10:29:10+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-04T06:59:10Z", "ms": 2043557949665.8582 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-05T08:47:53+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-05T05:17:53Z", "ms": 2043638273164.4507 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-10-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-03T21:38:07+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-03T18:08:07Z", "ms": 2043511686577.9485 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-03T21:38:07+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-03T18:08:07Z", "ms": 2043511686577.9485 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-10-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-04T22:36:02+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-04T19:06:02Z", "ms": 2043601562140.2708 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-04T22:36:02+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-04T19:06:02Z", "ms": 2043601562140.2708 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 10:29 on Wed 4 Oct to 08:48 on Thu 5 Oct.", "fact": "2034-10-04T06:59:10Z → 2034-10-05T05:17:53Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:38 on the 3rd and 22:36 on the 4th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 3rd and is on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 36711 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana, Mashhad, 2034: Wednesday 4 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Mahalaksmi vrata samapana (current at moonrise), Jitastami (pradosa), Jimutavahana puja" } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana 2034 falls on Wednesday 4 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 10:29 on Wed 4 Oct to 08:48 on Thu 5 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-10-08", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Indirā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-10-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4823, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-10-07T06:59:41+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-07T03:29:41Z", "ms": 2043804581443.0327 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-08T06:53:00+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-08T03:23:00Z", "ms": 2043890579655.6108 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-10-07T06:59:41+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-07T03:29:41Z", "ms": 2043804581443.0327 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-08T06:53:00+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-08T03:23:00Z", "ms": 2043890579655.6108 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-10-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-07T05:31:46+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-07T02:01:46Z", "ms": 2043799305693.462 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-07T05:31:46+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-07T02:01:46Z", "ms": 2043799305693.462 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-10-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-08T05:32:37+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-08T02:02:37Z", "ms": 2043885756536.5374 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-08T05:32:37+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-08T02:02:37Z", "ms": 2043885756536.5374 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 07:00 on Sat 7 Oct to 06:53 on Sun 8 Oct.", "fact": "2034-10-07T03:29:41Z → 2034-10-08T03:23:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:32 on the 7th and 05:33 on the 8th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 7th and is on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 4823 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Indirā Ekādaśī, Mashhad, 2034: Sunday 8 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Indirā Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Sunday 8 October. Ekādaśī runs from 07:00 on Sat 7 Oct to 06:53 on Sun 8 Oct and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-10-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-10-09", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-10-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32117, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-10-09T07:16:09+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-09T03:46:09Z", "ms": 2043978369489.8962 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-10T08:07:05+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-10T04:37:05Z", "ms": 2044067824602.5947 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-10-09T07:16:09+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-09T03:46:09Z", "ms": 2043978369489.8962 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-10T08:07:05+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-10T04:37:05Z", "ms": 2044067824602.5947 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-10-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-09T17:03:45+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-09T13:33:45Z", "ms": 2044013625437.9512 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-09T18:43:50+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-09T15:13:50Z", "ms": 2044019629937.7126 } }, "covered_min": 100, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-10-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-10T17:02:22+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-10T13:32:22Z", "ms": 2044099941889.0059 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-10T18:42:44+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-10T15:12:44Z", "ms": 2044105964437.278 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 07:16 on Mon 9 Oct to 08:07 on Tue 10 Oct.", "fact": "2034-10-09T03:46:09Z → 2034-10-10T04:37:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:04–18:44 on the 9th, 17:02–18:43 on the 10th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 100 of 100 minutes on the 9th and 0 of 100 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 32117 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Mashhad, 2034: Monday 9 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Monday 9 October. Trayodaśī runs from 07:16 on Mon 9 Oct to 08:07 on Tue 10 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-10-09", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-10-10", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-10-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30242, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-10-10T08:07:05+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-10T04:37:05Z", "ms": 2044067824602.5947 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-11T09:23:25+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-11T05:53:25Z", "ms": 2044158804702.0054 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-10-10T08:07:05+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-10T04:37:05Z", "ms": 2044067824602.5947 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-11T09:23:25+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-11T05:53:25Z", "ms": 2044158804702.0054 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-10-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-09T22:55:02+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-09T19:25:02Z", "ms": 2044034702312.0571 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-09T23:43:02+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-09T20:13:02Z", "ms": 2044037582312.0571 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-10-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-10T22:54:46+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-10T19:24:46Z", "ms": 2044121086445.027 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-10T23:42:46+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-10T20:12:46Z", "ms": 2044123966445.027 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 08:07 on Tue 10 Oct to 09:23 on Wed 11 Oct.", "fact": "2034-10-10T04:37:05Z → 2034-10-11T05:53:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 22:55–23:43 on the 9th, 22:55–23:43 on the 10th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 48 of 48 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 30242 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Mashhad, 2034: Tuesday 10 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Śivarātri 2034 falls on Tuesday 10 October. Caturdaśī runs from 08:07 on Tue 10 Oct to 09:23 on Wed 11 Oct and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-10-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/mahalaya-amavasya", "festival": "mahalaya-amavasya", "name": "Mahālaya Amāvāsyā", "everyday": "Sarvapitṛ Amāvāsyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-10-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5010, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "2034-10-11T09:23:25+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-11T05:53:25Z", "ms": 2044158804702.0054 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-12T11:02:41+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-12T07:32:41Z", "ms": 2044251161415.2278 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-10-11T09:23:25+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-11T05:53:25Z", "ms": 2044158804702.0054 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-12T11:02:41+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-12T07:32:41Z", "ms": 2044251161415.2278 } }, "kaala": "aparahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-10-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-11T12:26:40+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-11T08:56:40Z", "ms": 2044169799781.4785 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-11T14:43:49+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-11T11:13:49Z", "ms": 2044178029374.955 } }, "covered_min": 137, "window_min": 137, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-10-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-12T12:26:11+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-12T08:56:11Z", "ms": 2044256171281.362 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-12T14:42:54+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-12T11:12:54Z", "ms": 2044264373992.8225 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 137, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 09:23 on Wed 11 Oct to 11:03 on Thu 12 Oct.", "fact": "2034-10-11T05:53:25Z → 2034-10-12T07:32:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aparāhṇa is 10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas: 12:27–14:44 on the 11th, 12:26–14:43 on the 12th.", "fact": "aparahna: day-muhurta-10-12 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during aparāhṇa. It covers 137 of 137 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 137 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 5010 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahālaya Amāvāsyā, Mashhad, 2034: Wednesday 11 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahalaya-amavasya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Mahalaya amavasya (aparahnavyapini)" } ], "not_evaluated": "The note on p. 106 gives the first day in a decreasing tithimāna and the second in an increasing one, when amāvāsyā covers the whole of aparāhṇa on both days; tithimāna is not computed.", "kaala": "aparahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Mahālaya Amāvāsyā 2034 falls on Wednesday 11 October. Amāvasyā runs from 09:23 on Wed 11 Oct to 11:03 on Thu 12 Oct and covers all of aparāhṇa that afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/mahalaya-amavasya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/navaratra-arambha", "festival": "navaratra-arambha", "name": "Navarātrārambha", "everyday": "Navratri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-10-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 531, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2034-10-12T11:02:41+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-12T07:32:41Z", "ms": 2044251161415.2278 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-13T13:02:07+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-13T09:32:07Z", "ms": 2044344727014.446 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-10-12T11:02:41+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-12T07:32:41Z", "ms": 2044251161415.2278 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-13T13:02:07+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-13T09:32:07Z", "ms": 2044344727014.446 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-10-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-12T10:53:50+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-12T07:23:50Z", "ms": 2044250629925.6318 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-12T11:41:50+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-12T08:11:50Z", "ms": 2044253509925.6318 } }, "covered_min": 39, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-10-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-13T10:53:35+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-13T07:23:35Z", "ms": 2044337015375.609 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-13T11:41:35+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-13T08:11:35Z", "ms": 2044339895375.609 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "paraviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 11:03 on Thu 12 Oct to 13:02 on Fri 13 Oct.", "fact": "2034-10-12T07:32:41Z → 2034-10-13T09:32:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 10:54–11:42 on the 12th, 10:54–11:42 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 39 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 48 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify. Paraviddhā: the second is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → paraviddha · margin 531 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Navarātrārambha, Mashhad, 2034: Friday 13 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "navaratra-arambha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Navaratrarambha (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Navarātrārambha (Navratri) 2034 falls on Friday 13 October. Pratipadā runs from 11:03 on Thu 12 Oct to 13:02 on Fri 13 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the previous midday for 39 minutes; by the rule the second midday is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/navaratra-arambha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2034-10-16", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-10-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21881, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-10-15T17:45:49+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-15T14:15:49Z", "ms": 2044534548976.1548 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-16T20:18:26+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-16T16:48:26Z", "ms": 2044630105567.9634 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-10-15T17:45:49+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-15T14:15:49Z", "ms": 2044534548976.1548 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-16T20:18:26+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-16T16:48:26Z", "ms": 2044630105567.9634 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-10-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-15T10:53:08+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-15T07:23:08Z", "ms": 2044509787863.597 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-15T11:41:08+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-15T08:11:08Z", "ms": 2044512667863.597 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-10-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-16T10:52:55+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-16T07:22:55Z", "ms": 2044596174931.855 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-16T11:40:55+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-16T08:10:55Z", "ms": 2044599054931.855 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 17:46 on Sun 15 Oct to 20:18 on Mon 16 Oct.", "fact": "2034-10-15T14:15:49Z → 2034-10-16T16:48:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 10:53–11:41 on the 15th, 10:53–11:41 on the 16th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 48 of 48 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 21881 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Mashhad, 2034: Monday 16 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Vināyaka Caturthī 2034 falls on Monday 16 October. Caturthī runs from 17:46 on Sun 15 Oct to 20:18 on Mon 16 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2034-10-16", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/durga-saptami", "festival": "durga-saptami", "name": "Durgā Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-10-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10328, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2034-10-19T01:01:44+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-18T21:31:44Z", "ms": 2044819904439.271 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-20T02:51:04+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-19T23:21:04Z", "ms": 2044912864070.8542 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-10-19T01:01:44+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-18T21:31:44Z", "ms": 2044819904439.271 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-20T02:51:04+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-19T23:21:04Z", "ms": 2044912864070.8542 } }, "kaala": "udaya-1", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-10-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-19T05:42:18+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-19T02:12:18Z", "ms": 2044836737577.6716 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-19T06:26:50+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-19T02:56:50Z", "ms": 2044839409849.2996 } }, "covered_min": 45, "window_min": 45, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-10-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-20T05:43:12+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-20T02:13:12Z", "ms": 2044923192417.426 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-20T06:27:36+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-20T02:57:36Z", "ms": 2044925855968.751 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 44, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 01:02 on Thu 19 Oct to 02:51 on Fri 20 Oct.", "fact": "2034-10-18T21:31:44Z → 2034-10-19T23:21:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first muhūrta after sunrise is 1st of 15 day muhūrtas: 05:42–06:27 on the 19th, 05:43–06:28 on the 20th.", "fact": "udaya-1: day-muhurta-1-1 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must hold through the first muhūrta after sunrise. It covers 45 of 45 minutes on the 19th and 0 of 44 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one morning qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 10328 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Durgā Saptamī, Mashhad, 2034: Thursday 19 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "durga-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Durga saptami (paraviddha) — covering one muhurta from sunrise" } ], "kaala": "udaya-1", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Durgā Saptamī 2034 falls on Thursday 19 October. Saptamī runs from 01:02 on Thu 19 Oct to 02:51 on Fri 20 Oct and covers all of the first muhūrta after sunrise that morning.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/durga-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/mahashtami", "festival": "mahashtami", "name": "Mahāṣṭamī", "everyday": "Durga Ashtami", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-10-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24420, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2034-10-20T02:51:04+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-19T23:21:04Z", "ms": 2044912864070.8542 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-21T04:04:59+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-21T00:34:59Z", "ms": 2045003699371.6624 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-10-20T02:51:04+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-19T23:21:04Z", "ms": 2044912864070.8542 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-21T04:04:59+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-21T00:34:59Z", "ms": 2045003699371.6624 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-10-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-20T10:52:09+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-20T07:22:09Z", "ms": 2044941729052.364 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-20T11:40:09+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-20T08:10:09Z", "ms": 2044944609052.364 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-10-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-21T10:51:59+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-21T07:21:59Z", "ms": 2045028119120.0723 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-21T11:39:59+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-21T08:09:59Z", "ms": 2045030999120.0723 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 02:51 on Fri 20 Oct to 04:05 on Sat 21 Oct.", "fact": "2034-10-19T23:21:04Z → 2034-10-21T00:34:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 10:52–11:40 on the 20th, 10:52–11:40 on the 21st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 20th and 0 of 48 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 24420 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahāṣṭamī, Mashhad, 2034: Friday 20 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Mahastami (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Mahāṣṭamī (Durga Ashtami) 2034 falls on Friday 20 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 02:51 on Fri 20 Oct to 04:05 on Sat 21 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/mahashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/mahanavami", "festival": "mahanavami", "name": "Mahānavamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-10-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22575, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2034-10-21T04:04:59+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-21T00:34:59Z", "ms": 2045003699371.6624 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-22T04:35:35+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-22T01:05:35Z", "ms": 2045091934532.9143 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-10-21T04:04:59+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-21T00:34:59Z", "ms": 2045003699371.6624 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-22T04:35:35+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-22T01:05:35Z", "ms": 2045091934532.9143 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-10-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-21T10:51:59+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-21T07:21:59Z", "ms": 2045028119120.0723 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-21T11:39:59+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-21T08:09:59Z", "ms": 2045030999120.0723 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-10-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-22T10:51:50+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-22T07:21:50Z", "ms": 2045114509833.412 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-22T11:39:50+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-22T08:09:50Z", "ms": 2045117389833.412 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 04:05 on Sat 21 Oct to 04:36 on Sun 22 Oct.", "fact": "2034-10-21T00:34:59Z → 2034-10-22T01:05:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 10:52–11:40 on the 21st, 10:52–11:40 on the 22nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 21st and 0 of 48 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 22575 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahānavamī, Mashhad, 2034: Saturday 21 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahanavami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Mahanavami (purvaviddha) (In Bengal it is observed as paraviddha covering one muhurta from sunrise)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The Bengal reading (paraviddha, one muhūrta from sunrise) is not applied.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Mahānavamī 2034 falls on Saturday 21 October. Navamī runs from 04:05 on Sat 21 Oct to 04:36 on Sun 22 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/mahanavami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/vijaya-dashami", "festival": "vijaya-dashami", "name": "Vijayā Daśamī", "everyday": "Dussehra", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-10-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2290, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 9, "key": "dashami", "name": "Daśamī", "start": { "local": "2034-10-22T04:35:35+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-22T01:05:35Z", "ms": 2045091934532.9143 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-23T04:18:12+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-23T00:48:12Z", "ms": 2045177292336.2727 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "conjunction", "start": { "local": "2034-10-22T04:35:35+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-22T01:05:35Z", "ms": 2045091934532.9143 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-22T06:23:13+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-22T02:53:13Z", "ms": 2045098393207.3171 }, "nakshatra": { "type": "nakshatra", "index": 21, "key": "shravana", "name": "Śravaṇa", "start": { "local": "2034-10-21T05:19:27+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-21T01:49:27Z", "ms": 2045008166611.669 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-22T06:23:13+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-22T02:53:13Z", "ms": 2045098393207.3171 } } }, "kaala": "daytime", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-10-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-21T05:44:08+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-21T02:14:08Z", "ms": 2045009647592.6846 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-21T16:47:51+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-21T13:17:51Z", "ms": 2045049470647.4602 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 664, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-10-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-22T05:45:03+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-22T02:15:03Z", "ms": 2045096103101.9426 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-22T16:46:37+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-22T13:16:37Z", "ms": 2045135796564.8816 } }, "covered_min": 38, "window_min": 662, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Daśamī runs from 04:36 on Sun 22 Oct to 04:18 on Mon 23 Oct, and Śravaṇa from 05:19 on Sat 21 Oct to 06:23 on Sun 22 Oct. They are together from 04:36 on Sun 22 Oct to 06:23 on Sun 22 Oct.", "fact": "2034-10-22T01:05:35Z → 2034-10-22T02:53:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day time is sunrise to sunset: 05:44–16:48 on the 21st, 05:45–16:47 on the 22nd.", "fact": "daytime: sunrise-to-sunset · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Where Daśamī touches Śravaṇa in the day time, that day is taken. Together they cover 0 of 664 minutes on the 21st and 38 of 662 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one day qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2290 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vijayā Daśamī, Mashhad, 2034: Sunday 22 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vijaya-dashami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 10 Vijaya dasami (In Bengal it is observed as paraviddha, covering one muhurta from sunrise. In other places, if it touches Sravana naksatra in the day time it is observed on that day), Sarasvati visarjana (to be observed in naksatra Sravana), Dasahara." } ], "not_evaluated": "The Bengal reading (paraviddha, one muhūrta from sunrise) is not applied.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day", "conjunction": { "nakshatra": "Śravaṇa", "kaala": "daytime" } }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Vijayā Daśamī (Dussehra) 2034 falls on Sunday 22 October. Daśamī runs from 04:36 on Sun 22 Oct to 04:18 on Mon 23 Oct and is with Śravaṇa in the day time that day, for 38 minutes.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/vijaya-dashami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-10-23", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-10-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5267, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-10-23T04:18:12+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-23T00:48:12Z", "ms": 2045177292336.2727 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-24T03:12:00+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-23T23:42:00Z", "ms": 2045259719668.2837 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-10-23T04:18:12+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-23T00:48:12Z", "ms": 2045177292336.2727 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-24T03:12:00+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-23T23:42:00Z", "ms": 2045259719668.2837 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-10-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-23T05:45:59+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-23T02:15:59Z", "ms": 2045182558943.5955 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-23T05:45:59+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-23T02:15:59Z", "ms": 2045182558943.5955 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-10-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-24T05:46:55+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-24T02:16:55Z", "ms": 2045269015116.1643 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-24T05:46:55+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-24T02:16:55Z", "ms": 2045269015116.1643 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 04:18 on Mon 23 Oct to 03:12 on Tue 24 Oct.", "fact": "2034-10-23T00:48:12Z → 2034-10-23T23:42:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:46 on the 23rd and 05:47 on the 24th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 23rd and is not on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 5267 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī, Mashhad, 2034: Monday 23 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Monday 23 October. Ekādaśī runs from 04:18 on Mon 23 Oct to 03:12 on Tue 24 Oct and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-10-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-10-25", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-10-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15536, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-10-25T01:19:37+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-24T21:49:37Z", "ms": 2045339376880.7673 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-25T22:46:43+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-25T19:16:43Z", "ms": 2045416603244.1753 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-10-25T01:19:37+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-24T21:49:37Z", "ms": 2045339376880.7673 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-25T22:46:43+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-25T19:16:43Z", "ms": 2045416603244.1753 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-10-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-24T16:44:11+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-24T13:14:11Z", "ms": 2045308451404.2947 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-24T18:28:41+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-24T14:58:41Z", "ms": 2045314720766.1946 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 104, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-10-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-25T16:43:00+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-25T13:13:00Z", "ms": 2045394780394.5696 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-25T18:27:47+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-25T14:57:47Z", "ms": 2045401066801.9817 } }, "covered_min": 105, "window_min": 105, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 01:20 on Wed 25 Oct to 22:47 on Wed 25 Oct.", "fact": "2034-10-24T21:49:37Z → 2034-10-25T19:16:43Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 16:44–18:29 on the 24th, 16:43–18:28 on the 25th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 104 minutes on the 24th and 105 of 105 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 15536 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Mashhad, 2034: Wednesday 25 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Wednesday 25 October. Trayodaśī runs from 01:20 on Wed 25 Oct to 22:47 on Wed 25 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-10-25", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/karaka-chaturthi", "festival": "karaka-chaturthi", "name": "Karaka Caturthī", "everyday": "Karwa Chauth", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-10-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23364, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-10-30T05:12:41+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-30T01:42:41Z", "ms": 2045785361284.8428 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-31T01:56:47+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-30T22:26:47Z", "ms": 2045860006872.875 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-10-30T05:12:41+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-30T01:42:41Z", "ms": 2045785361284.8428 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-31T01:56:47+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-30T22:26:47Z", "ms": 2045860006872.875 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-10-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-29T18:32:04+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-29T15:02:04Z", "ms": 2045746924098.635 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-29T18:32:04+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-29T15:02:04Z", "ms": 2045746924098.635 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-10-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-30T19:27:23+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-30T15:57:23Z", "ms": 2045836642926.2598 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-30T19:27:23+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-30T15:57:23Z", "ms": 2045836642926.2598 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 05:13 on Mon 30 Oct to 01:57 on Tue 31 Oct.", "fact": "2034-10-30T01:42:41Z → 2034-10-30T22:26:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 18:32 on the 29th and 19:27 on the 30th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 29th and is on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 23364 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Karaka Caturthī, Mashhad, 2034: Monday 30 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "karaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 4 Karaka caturthi (current at moon-rise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)" } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Karaka Caturthī (Karwa Chauth) 2034 falls on Monday 30 October. Caturthī runs from 05:13 on Mon 30 Oct to 01:57 on Tue 31 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/karaka-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-10-30", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-10-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23364, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-10-30T05:12:41+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-30T01:42:41Z", "ms": 2045785361284.8428 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-31T01:56:47+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-30T22:26:47Z", "ms": 2045860006872.875 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-10-30T05:12:41+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-30T01:42:41Z", "ms": 2045785361284.8428 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-31T01:56:47+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-30T22:26:47Z", "ms": 2045860006872.875 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-10-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-29T18:32:04+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-29T15:02:04Z", "ms": 2045746924098.635 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-29T18:32:04+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-29T15:02:04Z", "ms": 2045746924098.635 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-10-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-30T19:27:23+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-30T15:57:23Z", "ms": 2045836642926.2598 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-30T19:27:23+03:30", "utc": "2034-10-30T15:57:23Z", "ms": 2045836642926.2598 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 05:13 on Mon 30 Oct to 01:57 on Tue 31 Oct.", "fact": "2034-10-30T01:42:41Z → 2034-10-30T22:26:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 18:32 on the 29th and 19:27 on the 30th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 29th and is on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 23364 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Mashhad, 2034: Monday 30 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2034 falls on Monday 30 October. Caturthī runs from 05:13 on Mon 30 Oct to 01:57 on Tue 31 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-10-30", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/ahoyi-ashtami", "festival": "ahoyi-ashtami", "name": "Ahoyī Aṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10986, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2034-11-02T19:26:20+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-02T15:56:20Z", "ms": 2046095779515.364 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-03T18:39:26+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-03T15:09:26Z", "ms": 2046179366253.4165 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-02T19:26:20+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-02T15:56:20Z", "ms": 2046095779515.364 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-03T18:39:26+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-03T15:09:26Z", "ms": 2046179366253.4165 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-02T22:29:26+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-02T18:59:26Z", "ms": 2046106765836.7417 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-02T22:29:26+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-02T18:59:26Z", "ms": 2046106765836.7417 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-11-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-03T23:30:31+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-03T20:00:31Z", "ms": 2046196830617.073 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-03T23:30:31+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-03T20:00:31Z", "ms": 2046196830617.073 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 19:26 on Thu 2 Nov to 18:39 on Fri 3 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-02T15:56:20Z → 2034-11-03T15:09:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 22:29 on the 2nd and 23:31 on the 3rd.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 2nd and is not on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 10986 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ahoyī Aṣṭamī, Mashhad, 2034: Thursday 2 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ahoyi-ashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Ahoyi astami (Gujerat) (current at moonrise), Karastami (Maharashtra). If occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Ahoyī Aṣṭamī 2034 falls on Thursday 2 November. Aṣṭamī runs from 19:26 on Thu 2 Nov to 18:39 on Fri 3 Nov and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/ahoyi-ashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-11-06", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ramā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34574, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-11-05T19:12:50+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-05T15:42:50Z", "ms": 2046354169803.0984 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-06T20:24:21+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-06T16:54:21Z", "ms": 2046444861174.2742 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-05T19:12:50+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-05T15:42:50Z", "ms": 2046354169803.0984 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-06T20:24:21+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-06T16:54:21Z", "ms": 2046444861174.2742 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-06T05:59:34+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-06T02:29:34Z", "ms": 2046392974415.9128 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-06T05:59:34+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-06T02:29:34Z", "ms": 2046392974415.9128 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-11-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-07T06:00:35+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-07T02:30:35Z", "ms": 2046479434759.469 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-07T06:00:35+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-07T02:30:35Z", "ms": 2046479434759.469 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 19:13 on Sun 5 Nov to 20:24 on Mon 6 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-05T15:42:50Z → 2034-11-06T16:54:21Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:00 on the 6th and 06:01 on the 7th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 6th and is not on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 34574 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ramā Ekādaśī, Mashhad, 2034: Monday 6 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Ramā Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Monday 6 November. Ekādaśī runs from 19:13 on Sun 5 Nov to 20:24 on Mon 6 Nov and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-11-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/govatsa-dvadashi", "festival": "govatsa-dvadashi", "name": "Govatsa Dvādaśī", "everyday": "Vasu Baras", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7556, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 26, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-11-06T20:24:21+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-06T16:54:21Z", "ms": 2046444861174.2742 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-07T22:03:54+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-07T18:33:54Z", "ms": 2046537234008.4272 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-06T20:24:21+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-06T16:54:21Z", "ms": 2046444861174.2742 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-07T22:03:54+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-07T18:33:54Z", "ms": 2046537234008.4272 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-06T16:30:24+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-06T13:00:24Z", "ms": 2046430823749.5105 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-06T18:18:25+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-06T14:48:25Z", "ms": 2046437305217.505 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 108, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-11-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-07T16:29:30+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-07T12:59:30Z", "ms": 2046517169675.6064 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-07T18:17:46+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-07T14:47:46Z", "ms": 2046523666424.4385 } }, "covered_min": 108, "window_min": 108, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 20:24 on Mon 6 Nov to 22:04 on Tue 7 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-06T16:54:21Z → 2034-11-07T18:33:54Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 16:30–18:18 on the 6th, 16:29–18:18 on the 7th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 108 minutes on the 6th and 108 of 108 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 7556 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Govatsa Dvādaśī, Mashhad, 2034: Tuesday 7 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "govatsa-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 12 Govatsa dvadasi (pradosa vyapini). If occurs on two days, it is to be observed on the first day." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Govatsa Dvādaśī (Vasu Baras) 2034 falls on Tuesday 7 November. Dvādaśī runs from 20:24 on Mon 6 Nov to 22:04 on Tue 7 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/govatsa-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/yama-dipadana", "festival": "yama-dipadana", "name": "Yama Dīpadāna", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13568, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-11-07T22:03:54+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-07T18:33:54Z", "ms": 2046537234008.4272 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-09T00:04:39+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-08T20:34:39Z", "ms": 2046630879343.225 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-07T22:03:54+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-07T18:33:54Z", "ms": 2046537234008.4272 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-09T00:04:39+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-08T20:34:39Z", "ms": 2046630879343.225 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-07T16:29:30+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-07T12:59:30Z", "ms": 2046517169675.6064 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-07T18:17:46+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-07T14:47:46Z", "ms": 2046523666424.4385 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 108, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-11-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-08T16:28:37+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-08T12:58:37Z", "ms": 2046603517125.8962 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-08T18:17:09+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-08T14:47:09Z", "ms": 2046610028974.083 } }, "covered_min": 109, "window_min": 109, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 22:04 on Tue 7 Nov to 00:05 on Thu 9 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-07T18:33:54Z → 2034-11-08T20:34:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 16:29–18:18 on the 7th, 16:29–18:17 on the 8th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 108 minutes on the 7th and 109 of 109 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 13568 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Dīpadāna, Mashhad, 2034: Wednesday 8 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-dipadana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 13 Yama dipadana (pradosa)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Yama Dīpadāna 2034 falls on Wednesday 8 November. Trayodaśī runs from 22:04 on Tue 7 Nov to 00:05 on Thu 9 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/yama-dipadana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-11-08", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13568, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-11-07T22:03:54+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-07T18:33:54Z", "ms": 2046537234008.4272 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-09T00:04:39+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-08T20:34:39Z", "ms": 2046630879343.225 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-07T22:03:54+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-07T18:33:54Z", "ms": 2046537234008.4272 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-09T00:04:39+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-08T20:34:39Z", "ms": 2046630879343.225 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-07T16:29:30+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-07T12:59:30Z", "ms": 2046517169675.6064 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-07T18:17:46+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-07T14:47:46Z", "ms": 2046523666424.4385 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 108, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-11-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-08T16:28:37+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-08T12:58:37Z", "ms": 2046603517125.8962 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-08T18:17:09+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-08T14:47:09Z", "ms": 2046610028974.083 } }, "covered_min": 109, "window_min": 109, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 22:04 on Tue 7 Nov to 00:05 on Thu 9 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-07T18:33:54Z → 2034-11-08T20:34:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 16:29–18:18 on the 7th, 16:29–18:17 on the 8th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 108 minutes on the 7th and 109 of 109 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 13568 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Mashhad, 2034: Wednesday 8 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Wednesday 8 November. Trayodaśī runs from 22:04 on Tue 7 Nov to 00:05 on Thu 9 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-11-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/naraka-chaturdashi", "festival": "naraka-chaturdashi", "name": "Naraka Caturdaśī", "everyday": "Choti Diwali", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6861, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-11-09T00:04:39+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-08T20:34:39Z", "ms": 2046630879343.225 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-10T02:20:29+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-09T22:50:29Z", "ms": 2046725429449.0813 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-09T00:04:39+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-08T20:34:39Z", "ms": 2046630879343.225 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-10T02:20:29+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-09T22:50:29Z", "ms": 2046725429449.0813 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-09T04:14:04+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-09T00:44:04Z", "ms": 2046645844139.1106 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-09T06:02:36+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-09T02:32:36Z", "ms": 2046652355987.2974 } }, "covered_min": 109, "window_min": 109, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-11-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-10T04:14:50+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-10T00:44:50Z", "ms": 2046732290059.6423 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-10T06:03:37+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-10T02:33:37Z", "ms": 2046738816818.3606 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 109, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 00:05 on Thu 9 Nov to 02:20 on Fri 10 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-08T20:34:39Z → 2034-11-09T22:50:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 04:14–06:03 on the 9th, 04:15–06:04 on the 10th.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 109 of 109 minutes on the 9th and 0 of 109 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 6861 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Naraka Caturdaśī, Mashhad, 2034: Thursday 9 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naraka-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Naraka caturdasi (covering a period of 4 ghatikas before sunrise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)" } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Naraka Caturdaśī (Choti Diwali) 2034 falls on Thursday 9 November. Caturdaśī runs from 00:05 on Thu 9 Nov to 02:20 on Fri 10 Nov and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/naraka-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-11-09", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1503, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-11-09T00:04:39+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-08T20:34:39Z", "ms": 2046630879343.225 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-10T02:20:29+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-09T22:50:29Z", "ms": 2046725429449.0813 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-09T00:04:39+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-08T20:34:39Z", "ms": 2046630879343.225 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-10T02:20:29+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-09T22:50:29Z", "ms": 2046725429449.0813 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-08T22:51:37+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-08T19:21:37Z", "ms": 2046626496556.5967 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-08T23:39:37+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-08T20:09:37Z", "ms": 2046629376556.5967 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-11-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-09T22:51:41+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-09T19:21:41Z", "ms": 2046712901473.1675 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-09T23:39:41+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-09T20:09:41Z", "ms": 2046715781473.1675 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 00:05 on Thu 9 Nov to 02:20 on Fri 10 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-08T20:34:39Z → 2034-11-09T22:50:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 22:52–23:40 on the 8th, 22:52–23:40 on the 9th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 8th and 48 of 48 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1503 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Mashhad, 2034: Thursday 9 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Śivarātri 2034 falls on Thursday 9 November. Caturdaśī runs from 00:05 on Thu 9 Nov to 02:20 on Fri 10 Nov and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-11-09", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/diwali-lakshmi-puja", "festival": "diwali-lakshmi-puja", "name": "Lakṣmī Pūjā", "everyday": "Diwali", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29037, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "2034-11-10T02:20:29+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-09T22:50:29Z", "ms": 2046725429449.0813 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-11T04:46:16+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-11T01:16:16Z", "ms": 2046820576034.9526 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-10T02:20:29+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-09T22:50:29Z", "ms": 2046725429449.0813 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-11T04:46:16+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-11T01:16:16Z", "ms": 2046820576034.9526 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-09T16:27:46+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-09T12:57:46Z", "ms": 2046689866127.9744 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-09T18:16:33+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-09T14:46:33Z", "ms": 2046696392886.6926 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 109, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-11-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-10T16:26:57+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-10T12:56:57Z", "ms": 2046776216708.855 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-10T18:15:58+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-10T14:45:58Z", "ms": 2046782758181.798 } }, "covered_min": 109, "window_min": 109, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 02:20 on Fri 10 Nov to 04:46 on Sat 11 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-09T22:50:29Z → 2034-11-11T01:16:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 16:28–18:17 on the 9th, 16:27–18:16 on the 10th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 109 minutes on the 9th and 109 of 109 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 29037 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Lakṣmī Pūjā, Mashhad, 2034: Friday 10 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "diwali-lakshmi-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Kali puja (nisithavyapini), Dipavali or Diwali (pradosa), Mahalaksmipuja (pradosa)" } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Lakṣmī Pūjā (Diwali) 2034 falls on Friday 10 November. Amāvasyā runs from 02:20 on Fri 10 Nov to 04:46 on Sat 11 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/diwali-lakshmi-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/kali-puja", "festival": "kali-puja", "name": "Kālī Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9648, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "2034-11-10T02:20:29+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-09T22:50:29Z", "ms": 2046725429449.0813 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-11T04:46:16+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-11T01:16:16Z", "ms": 2046820576034.9526 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-10T02:20:29+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-09T22:50:29Z", "ms": 2046725429449.0813 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-11T04:46:16+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-11T01:16:16Z", "ms": 2046820576034.9526 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-09T22:51:41+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-09T19:21:41Z", "ms": 2046712901473.1675 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-09T23:39:41+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-09T20:09:41Z", "ms": 2046715781473.1675 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-11-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-10T22:51:47+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-10T19:21:47Z", "ms": 2046799307232.392 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-10T23:39:47+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-10T20:09:47Z", "ms": 2046802187232.392 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 02:20 on Fri 10 Nov to 04:46 on Sat 11 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-09T22:50:29Z → 2034-11-11T01:16:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 22:52–23:40 on the 9th, 22:52–23:40 on the 10th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 48 of 48 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 9648 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kālī Pūjā, Mashhad, 2034: Friday 10 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kali-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Kali puja (nisithavyapini), Dipavali or Diwali (pradosa), Mahalaksmipuja (pradosa)" } ], "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Kālī Pūjā 2034 falls on Friday 10 November. Amāvasyā runs from 02:20 on Fri 10 Nov to 04:46 on Sat 11 Nov and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/kali-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/govardhana-puja", "festival": "govardhana-puja", "name": "Govardhana Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12835, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2034-11-11T04:46:16+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-11T01:16:16Z", "ms": 2046820576034.9526 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-12T07:17:36+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-12T03:47:36Z", "ms": 2046916056198.0437 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-11T04:46:16+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-11T01:16:16Z", "ms": 2046820576034.9526 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-12T07:17:36+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-12T03:47:36Z", "ms": 2046916056198.0437 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-11T10:51:23+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-11T07:21:23Z", "ms": 2046842483325.4827 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-11T11:39:23+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-11T08:09:23Z", "ms": 2046845363325.4827 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-11-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-12T10:51:31+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-12T07:21:31Z", "ms": 2046928890740.9365 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-12T11:39:31+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-12T08:09:31Z", "ms": 2046931770740.9365 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 04:46 on Sat 11 Nov to 07:18 on Sun 12 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-11T01:16:16Z → 2034-11-12T03:47:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 10:51–11:39 on the 11th, 10:52–11:40 on the 12th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 48 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 12835 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Govardhana Pūjā, Mashhad, 2034: Saturday 11 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "govardhana-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Govardhana Pūjā 2034 falls on Saturday 11 November. Pratipadā runs from 04:46 on Sat 11 Nov to 07:18 on Sun 12 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/govardhana-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/bali-puja", "festival": "bali-puja", "name": "Bali Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32867, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2034-11-11T04:46:16+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-11T01:16:16Z", "ms": 2046820576034.9526 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-12T07:17:36+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-12T03:47:36Z", "ms": 2046916056198.0437 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-11T04:46:16+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-11T01:16:16Z", "ms": 2046820576034.9526 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-12T07:17:36+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-12T03:47:36Z", "ms": 2046916056198.0437 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-11T16:26:09+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-11T12:56:09Z", "ms": 2046862568895.0364 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-11T18:15:25+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-11T14:45:25Z", "ms": 2046869124878.2754 } }, "covered_min": 109, "window_min": 109, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-11-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-12T16:25:23+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-12T12:55:23Z", "ms": 2046948922712.5432 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-12T18:14:53+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-12T14:44:53Z", "ms": 2046955492994.3933 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 110, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 04:46 on Sat 11 Nov to 07:18 on Sun 12 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-11T01:16:16Z → 2034-11-12T03:47:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 16:26–18:15 on the 11th, 16:25–18:15 on the 12th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 109 of 109 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 110 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 32867 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bali Pūjā, Mashhad, 2034: Saturday 11 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bali-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Bali Pūjā 2034 falls on Saturday 11 November. Pratipadā runs from 04:46 on Sat 11 Nov to 07:18 on Sun 12 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/bali-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/dyuta-pratipad", "festival": "dyuta-pratipad", "name": "Dyūta Pratipad", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-11", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 4317, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2034-11-11T04:46:16+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-11T01:16:16Z", "ms": 2046820576034.9526 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-12T07:17:36+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-12T03:47:36Z", "ms": 2046916056198.0437 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-11T04:46:16+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-11T01:16:16Z", "ms": 2046820576034.9526 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-12T07:17:36+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-12T03:47:36Z", "ms": 2046916056198.0437 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-11T06:04:38+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-11T02:34:38Z", "ms": 2046825277755.929 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-11T09:31:48+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-11T06:01:48Z", "ms": 2046837708135.6313 } }, "covered_min": 207, "window_min": 207, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-11-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-12T06:05:39+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-12T02:35:39Z", "ms": 2046911738769.3298 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-12T09:32:13+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-12T06:02:13Z", "ms": 2046924133417.0676 } }, "covered_min": 72, "window_min": 207, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 04:46 on Sat 11 Nov to 07:18 on Sun 12 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-11T01:16:16Z → 2034-11-12T03:47:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:05–09:32 on the 11th, 06:06–09:32 on the 12th.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 207 of 207 minutes on the 11th and 72 of 207 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both forenoons qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 4317 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dyūta Pratipad, Mashhad, 2034: Saturday 11 November.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "dyuta-pratipad", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-11", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-11", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Dyūta Pratipad 2034 falls on Saturday 11 November. Pratipadā runs from 04:46 on Sat 11 Nov to 07:18 on Sun 12 Nov and covers all of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon. It also reaches the next forenoon for 72 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/dyuta-pratipad", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/yama-dvitiya", "festival": "yama-dvitiya", "name": "Yama Dvitīyā", "everyday": "Bhai Dooj", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3684, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 1, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2034-11-12T07:17:36+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-12T03:47:36Z", "ms": 2046916056198.0437 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-13T09:50:15+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-13T06:20:15Z", "ms": 2047011614532.2546 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-12T07:17:36+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-12T03:47:36Z", "ms": 2046916056198.0437 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-13T09:50:15+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-13T06:20:15Z", "ms": 2047011614532.2546 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-12T10:51:31+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-12T07:21:31Z", "ms": 2046928890740.9365 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-12T11:39:31+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-12T08:09:31Z", "ms": 2046931770740.9365 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-11-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-13T10:51:39+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-13T07:21:39Z", "ms": 2047015299006.685 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-13T11:39:39+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-13T08:09:39Z", "ms": 2047018179006.685 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 07:18 on Sun 12 Nov to 09:50 on Mon 13 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-12T03:47:36Z → 2034-11-13T06:20:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 10:52–11:40 on the 12th, 10:52–11:40 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 0 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 3684 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Dvitīyā, Mashhad, 2034: Sunday 12 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-dvitiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 2 Bhratrdvitiya, Yamadvitiya (madhyahna, purvaviddha), Masyadhara (Dwat) puja (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Yama Dvitīyā (Bhai Dooj) 2034 falls on Sunday 12 November. Dvitīyā runs from 07:18 on Sun 12 Nov to 09:50 on Mon 13 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/yama-dvitiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/naga-chaturthi", "festival": "naga-chaturthi", "name": "Nāga Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2368, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-11-14T12:19:16+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-14T08:49:16Z", "ms": 2047106956452.976 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-15T14:38:31+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-15T11:08:31Z", "ms": 2047201710647.6833 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-14T12:19:16+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-14T08:49:16Z", "ms": 2047106956452.976 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-15T14:38:31+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-15T11:08:31Z", "ms": 2047201710647.6833 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-14T10:51:48+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-14T07:21:48Z", "ms": 2047101708118.5405 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-14T11:39:48+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-14T08:09:48Z", "ms": 2047104588118.5405 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-11-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-15T10:51:58+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-15T07:21:58Z", "ms": 2047188118071.4612 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-15T11:39:58+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-15T08:09:58Z", "ms": 2047190998071.4612 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 12:19 on Tue 14 Nov to 14:39 on Wed 15 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-14T08:49:16Z → 2034-11-15T11:08:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 10:52–11:40 on the 14th, 10:52–11:40 on the 15th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 48 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 2368 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Caturthī, Mashhad, 2034: Wednesday 15 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Naga caturthi (paraviddha and madhyahnavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-15", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Nāga Caturthī 2034 falls on Wednesday 15 November. Caturthī runs from 12:19 on Tue 14 Nov to 14:39 on Wed 15 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/naga-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2034-11-15", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2368, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-11-14T12:19:16+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-14T08:49:16Z", "ms": 2047106956452.976 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-15T14:38:31+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-15T11:08:31Z", "ms": 2047201710647.6833 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-14T12:19:16+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-14T08:49:16Z", "ms": 2047106956452.976 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-15T14:38:31+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-15T11:08:31Z", "ms": 2047201710647.6833 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-14T10:51:48+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-14T07:21:48Z", "ms": 2047101708118.5405 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-14T11:39:48+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-14T08:09:48Z", "ms": 2047104588118.5405 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-11-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-15T10:51:58+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-15T07:21:58Z", "ms": 2047188118071.4612 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-15T11:39:58+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-15T08:09:58Z", "ms": 2047190998071.4612 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 12:19 on Tue 14 Nov to 14:39 on Wed 15 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-14T08:49:16Z → 2034-11-15T11:08:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 10:52–11:40 on the 14th, 10:52–11:40 on the 15th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 48 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2368 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Mashhad, 2034: Wednesday 15 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-15", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Vināyaka Caturthī 2034 falls on Wednesday 15 November. Caturthī runs from 12:19 on Tue 14 Nov to 14:39 on Wed 15 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2034-11-15", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/surya-shashthi", "festival": "surya-shashthi", "name": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī", "everyday": "Chhath", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18009, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2034-11-16T16:40:18+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-16T13:10:18Z", "ms": 2047295417604.9644 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-17T18:15:55+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-17T14:45:55Z", "ms": 2047387554997.1821 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-16T16:40:18+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-16T13:10:18Z", "ms": 2047295417604.9644 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-17T18:15:55+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-17T14:45:55Z", "ms": 2047387554997.1821 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-16T10:52:09+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-16T07:22:09Z", "ms": 2047274528859.6006 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-16T11:40:09+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-16T08:10:09Z", "ms": 2047277408859.6006 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-11-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-17T10:52:20+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-17T07:22:20Z", "ms": 2047360940476.3613 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-17T11:40:20+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-17T08:10:20Z", "ms": 2047363820476.3613 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 16:40 on Thu 16 Nov to 18:16 on Fri 17 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-16T13:10:18Z → 2034-11-17T14:45:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 10:52–11:40 on the 16th, 10:52–11:40 on the 17th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 48 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 18009 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī, Mashhad, 2034: Friday 17 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "surya-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Nadi sasthi, Skanda sasthi (Madras), Surya sasthi, Chhat (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Chhath) 2034 falls on Friday 17 November. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 16:40 on Thu 16 Nov to 18:16 on Fri 17 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/surya-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/gopashtami", "festival": "gopashtami", "name": "Gopāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27366, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2034-11-18T19:16:39+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-18T15:46:39Z", "ms": 2047477598563.253 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-19T19:35:03+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-19T16:05:03Z", "ms": 2047565102606.7134 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-18T19:16:39+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-18T15:46:39Z", "ms": 2047477598563.253 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-19T19:35:03+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-19T16:05:03Z", "ms": 2047565102606.7134 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-18T10:52:33+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-18T07:22:33Z", "ms": 2047447352914.4624 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-18T11:40:33+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-18T08:10:33Z", "ms": 2047450232914.4624 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-11-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-19T10:52:46+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-19T07:22:46Z", "ms": 2047533766166.0317 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-19T11:40:46+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-19T08:10:46Z", "ms": 2047536646166.0317 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 19:17 on Sat 18 Nov to 19:35 on Sun 19 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-18T15:46:39Z → 2034-11-19T16:05:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 10:53–11:41 on the 18th, 10:53–11:41 on the 19th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 18th and 48 of 48 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 27366 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gopāṣṭamī, Mashhad, 2034: Sunday 19 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gopashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Gopastami, Gosthastami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Gopāṣṭamī 2034 falls on Sunday 19 November. Aṣṭamī runs from 19:17 on Sat 18 Nov to 19:35 on Sun 19 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/gopashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/akshaya-navami", "festival": "akshaya-navami", "name": "Akṣaya Navamī", "everyday": "Amla Navami", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34220, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2034-11-19T19:35:03+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-19T16:05:03Z", "ms": 2047565102606.7134 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-20T19:06:15+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-20T15:36:15Z", "ms": 2047649775226.3157 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-19T19:35:03+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-19T16:05:03Z", "ms": 2047565102606.7134 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-20T19:06:15+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-20T15:36:15Z", "ms": 2047649775226.3157 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-19T06:12:45+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-19T02:42:45Z", "ms": 2047516965124.7239 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-19T09:35:26+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-19T06:05:26Z", "ms": 2047529125818.9292 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 203, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-11-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-20T06:13:45+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-20T02:43:45Z", "ms": 2047603425484.1257 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-20T09:35:55+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-20T06:05:55Z", "ms": 2047615555309.8665 } }, "covered_min": 202, "window_min": 202, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 19:35 on Sun 19 Nov to 19:06 on Mon 20 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-19T16:05:03Z → 2034-11-20T15:36:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:13–09:35 on the 19th, 06:14–09:36 on the 20th.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 0 of 203 minutes on the 19th and 202 of 202 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one forenoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 34220 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akṣaya Navamī, Mashhad, 2034: Monday 20 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akshaya-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Aksaya navami (purvahnavyapini), Jagaddhatri puja (Bengal), (udayavyapini one muhurta), Anla navami (Orissa), Durga navami (purvaviddha), Gauri vrata." } ], "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Akṣaya Navamī (Amla Navami) 2034 falls on Monday 20 November. Navamī runs from 19:35 on Sun 19 Nov to 19:06 on Mon 20 Nov and covers all of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/akshaya-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/durga-navami", "festival": "durga-navami", "name": "Durgā Navamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26715, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2034-11-19T19:35:03+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-19T16:05:03Z", "ms": 2047565102606.7134 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-20T19:06:15+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-20T15:36:15Z", "ms": 2047649775226.3157 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-19T19:35:03+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-19T16:05:03Z", "ms": 2047565102606.7134 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-20T19:06:15+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-20T15:36:15Z", "ms": 2047649775226.3157 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-19T10:52:46+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-19T07:22:46Z", "ms": 2047533766166.0317 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-19T11:40:46+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-19T08:10:46Z", "ms": 2047536646166.0317 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-11-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-20T10:53:00+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-20T07:23:00Z", "ms": 2047620180222.7368 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-20T11:41:00+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-20T08:11:00Z", "ms": 2047623060222.7368 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 19:35 on Sun 19 Nov to 19:06 on Mon 20 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-19T16:05:03Z → 2034-11-20T15:36:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 10:53–11:41 on the 19th, 10:53–11:41 on the 20th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 19th and 48 of 48 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 26715 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Durgā Navamī, Mashhad, 2034: Monday 20 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "durga-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Aksaya navami (purvahnavyapini), Jagaddhatri puja (Bengal), (udayavyapini one muhurta), Anla navami (Orissa), Durga navami (purvaviddha), Gauri vrata." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Durgā Navamī 2034 falls on Monday 20 November. Navamī runs from 19:35 on Sun 19 Nov to 19:06 on Mon 20 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/durga-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-11-22", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Prabodhinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34133, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-11-21T17:48:46+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-21T14:18:46Z", "ms": 2047731526257.924 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-22T15:44:39+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-22T12:14:39Z", "ms": 2047810478842.2603 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-21T17:48:46+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-21T14:18:46Z", "ms": 2047731526257.924 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-22T15:44:39+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-22T12:14:39Z", "ms": 2047810478842.2603 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-21T06:14:46+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-21T02:44:46Z", "ms": 2047689885589.6252 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-21T06:14:46+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-21T02:44:46Z", "ms": 2047689885589.6252 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-11-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-22T06:15:45+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-22T02:45:45Z", "ms": 2047776345401.5576 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-22T06:15:45+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-22T02:45:45Z", "ms": 2047776345401.5576 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 17:49 on Tue 21 Nov to 15:45 on Wed 22 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-21T14:18:46Z → 2034-11-22T12:14:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:15 on the 21st and 06:16 on the 22nd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 21st and is on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 34133 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Prabodhinī Ekādaśī, Mashhad, 2034: Wednesday 22 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Prabodhinī Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Wednesday 22 November. Ekādaśī runs from 17:49 on Tue 21 Nov to 15:45 on Wed 22 Nov and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-11-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-11-23", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11980, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-11-23T12:59:10+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-23T09:29:10Z", "ms": 2047886949852.8687 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-24T09:40:12+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-24T06:10:12Z", "ms": 2047961412317.9404 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-23T12:59:10+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-23T09:29:10Z", "ms": 2047886949852.8687 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-24T09:40:12+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-24T06:10:12Z", "ms": 2047961412317.9404 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-23T16:18:49+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-23T12:48:49Z", "ms": 2047898929393.7505 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-23T18:10:41+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-23T14:40:41Z", "ms": 2047905640673.0483 } }, "covered_min": 112, "window_min": 112, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-11-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-24T16:18:25+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-24T12:48:25Z", "ms": 2047985304667.875 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-24T18:10:27+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-24T14:40:27Z", "ms": 2047992027070.4182 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 112, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 12:59 on Thu 23 Nov to 09:40 on Fri 24 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-23T09:29:10Z → 2034-11-24T06:10:12Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 16:19–18:11 on the 23rd, 16:18–18:10 on the 24th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 112 of 112 minutes on the 23rd and 0 of 112 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 11980 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Mashhad, 2034: Thursday 23 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Thursday 23 November. Trayodaśī runs from 12:59 on Thu 23 Nov to 09:40 on Fri 24 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-11-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/kartiki-purnima", "festival": "kartiki-purnima", "name": "Kārtikī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17809, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2034-11-25T05:57:33+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-25T02:27:33Z", "ms": 2048034452862.7463 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-26T02:02:12+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-25T22:32:12Z", "ms": 2048106732339.222 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-25T05:57:33+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-25T02:27:33Z", "ms": 2048034452862.7463 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-26T02:02:12+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-25T22:32:12Z", "ms": 2048106732339.222 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-25T10:54:22+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-25T07:24:22Z", "ms": 2048052262281.4553 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-25T11:42:22+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-25T08:12:22Z", "ms": 2048055142281.4553 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-11-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-26T10:54:41+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-26T07:24:41Z", "ms": 2048138680988.3677 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-26T11:42:41+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-26T08:12:41Z", "ms": 2048141560988.3677 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 05:58 on Sat 25 Nov to 02:02 on Sun 26 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-25T02:27:33Z → 2034-11-25T22:32:12Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 10:54–11:42 on the 25th, 10:55–11:43 on the 26th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 25th and 0 of 48 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 17809 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kārtikī Pūrṇimā, Mashhad, 2034: Saturday 25 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kartiki-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rasayatra, (nisithavyapini, i.e. covering a period from 24 minutes before to 24 minutes after midnight. If occurs on two days or does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the second day), Puskar Fair. Ratha yatra (Jain), Tripurotsava (evening), Kedara vrata (Orissa), Kartiki purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Kārtikī Pūrṇimā 2034 falls on Saturday 25 November. Pūrṇimā runs from 05:58 on Sat 25 Nov to 02:02 on Sun 26 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/kartiki-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/rasayatra", "festival": "rasayatra", "name": "Rāsayātrā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8361, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2034-11-25T05:57:33+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-25T02:27:33Z", "ms": 2048034452862.7463 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-26T02:02:12+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-25T22:32:12Z", "ms": 2048106732339.222 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-25T05:57:33+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-25T02:27:33Z", "ms": 2048034452862.7463 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-26T02:02:12+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-25T22:32:12Z", "ms": 2048106732339.222 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-24T22:54:34+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-24T19:24:34Z", "ms": 2048009073677.4116 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-24T23:42:34+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-24T20:12:34Z", "ms": 2048011953677.4116 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-11-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-25T22:54:51+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-25T19:24:51Z", "ms": 2048095491407.108 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-25T23:42:51+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-25T20:12:51Z", "ms": 2048098371407.108 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 05:58 on Sat 25 Nov to 02:02 on Sun 26 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-25T02:27:33Z → 2034-11-25T22:32:12Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 22:55–23:43 on the 24th, 22:55–23:43 on the 25th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 48 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 8361 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rāsayātrā, Mashhad, 2034: Saturday 25 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rasayatra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rasayatra, (nisithavyapini, i.e. covering a period from 24 minutes before to 24 minutes after midnight. If occurs on two days or does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the second day), Puskar Fair. Ratha yatra (Jain), Tripurotsava (evening), Kedara vrata (Orissa), Kartiki purnima." } ], "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Rāsayātrā 2034 falls on Saturday 25 November. Pūrṇimā runs from 05:58 on Sat 25 Nov to 02:02 on Sun 26 Nov and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/rasayatra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-11-28", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15213, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-11-28T14:57:21+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-28T11:27:21Z", "ms": 2048326040725.3855 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-29T12:07:19+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-29T08:37:19Z", "ms": 2048402238630.2075 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-28T14:57:21+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-28T11:27:21Z", "ms": 2048326040725.3855 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-29T12:07:19+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-29T08:37:19Z", "ms": 2048402238630.2075 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-28T19:10:54+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-28T15:40:54Z", "ms": 2048341253951.5652 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-28T19:10:54+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-28T15:40:54Z", "ms": 2048341253951.5652 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-11-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-29T20:15:14+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-29T16:45:14Z", "ms": 2048431513523.2446 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-29T20:15:14+03:30", "utc": "2034-11-29T16:45:14Z", "ms": 2048431513523.2446 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 14:57 on Tue 28 Nov to 12:07 on Wed 29 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-28T11:27:21Z → 2034-11-29T08:37:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:11 on the 28th and 20:15 on the 29th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 28th and is not on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 15213 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Mashhad, 2034: Tuesday 28 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2034 falls on Tuesday 28 November. Caturthī runs from 14:57 on Tue 28 Nov to 12:07 on Wed 29 Nov and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-11-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-12-06", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Utpannā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-12-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17888, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-12-05T11:26:07+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-05T07:56:07Z", "ms": 2048918166625.3179 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-06T13:37:35+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-06T10:07:35Z", "ms": 2049012455028.4526 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-12-05T11:26:07+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-05T07:56:07Z", "ms": 2048918166625.3179 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-06T13:37:35+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-06T10:07:35Z", "ms": 2049012455028.4526 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-12-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-05T06:27:58+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-05T02:57:58Z", "ms": 2048900278179.9993 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-05T06:27:58+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-05T02:57:58Z", "ms": 2048900278179.9993 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-12-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-06T06:28:50+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-06T02:58:50Z", "ms": 2048986729568.6172 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-06T06:28:50+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-06T02:58:50Z", "ms": 2048986729568.6172 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 11:26 on Tue 5 Dec to 13:38 on Wed 6 Dec.", "fact": "2034-12-05T07:56:07Z → 2034-12-06T10:07:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:28 on the 5th and 06:29 on the 6th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 5th and is on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 17888 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Utpannā Ekādaśī, Mashhad, 2034: Wednesday 6 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Utpannā Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Wednesday 6 December. Ekādaśī runs from 11:26 on Tue 5 Dec to 13:38 on Wed 6 Dec and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-12-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-12-08", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-12-08", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 646, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-12-07T16:05:19+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-07T12:35:19Z", "ms": 2049107718515.8281 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-08T18:40:05+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-08T15:10:05Z", "ms": 2049203405414.9236 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-12-07T16:05:19+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-07T12:35:19Z", "ms": 2049107718515.8281 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-08T18:40:05+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-08T15:10:05Z", "ms": 2049203405414.9236 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-12-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-07T16:16:05+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-07T12:46:05Z", "ms": 2049108364886.8752 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-07T18:10:00+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-07T14:40:00Z", "ms": 2049115200158.2378 } }, "covered_min": 114, "window_min": 114, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-12-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-08T16:16:08+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-08T12:46:08Z", "ms": 2049194768385.963 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-08T18:10:10+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-08T14:40:10Z", "ms": 2049201609638.784 } }, "covered_min": 114, "window_min": 114, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 16:05 on Thu 7 Dec to 18:40 on Fri 8 Dec.", "fact": "2034-12-07T12:35:19Z → 2034-12-08T15:10:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 16:16–18:10 on the 7th, 16:16–18:10 on the 8th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 114 of 114 minutes on the 7th and 114 of 114 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both evenings qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 646 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Mashhad, 2034: Friday 8 December.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-08", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-07", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Friday 8 December. Trayodaśī runs from 16:05 on Thu 7 Dec to 18:40 on Fri 8 Dec and covers all of pradoṣa that evening. It also reaches the previous evening for 114 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-12-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-12-08", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-12-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6321, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-12-08T18:40:05+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-08T15:10:05Z", "ms": 2049203405414.9236 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-09T21:14:49+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-09T17:44:49Z", "ms": 2049299088928.693 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-12-08T18:40:05+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-08T15:10:05Z", "ms": 2049203405414.9236 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-09T21:14:49+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-09T17:44:49Z", "ms": 2049299088928.693 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-12-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-08T22:59:43+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-08T19:29:43Z", "ms": 2049218983084.042 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-08T23:47:43+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-08T20:17:43Z", "ms": 2049221863084.042 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-12-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-09T23:00:09+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-09T19:30:09Z", "ms": 2049305409469.1392 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-09T23:48:09+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-09T20:18:09Z", "ms": 2049308289469.1392 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 18:40 on Fri 8 Dec to 21:15 on Sat 9 Dec.", "fact": "2034-12-08T15:10:05Z → 2034-12-09T17:44:49Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:00–23:48 on the 8th, 23:00–23:48 on the 9th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 8th and 0 of 48 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 6321 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Mashhad, 2034: Friday 8 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Śivarātri 2034 falls on Friday 8 December. Caturdaśī runs from 18:40 on Fri 8 Dec to 21:15 on Sat 9 Dec and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-12-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2034-12-14", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-12-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11986, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-12-14T06:08:34+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-14T02:38:34Z", "ms": 2049676714282.9385 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-15T07:42:50+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-15T04:12:50Z", "ms": 2049768769662.0537 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-12-14T06:08:34+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-14T02:38:34Z", "ms": 2049676714282.9385 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-15T07:42:50+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-15T04:12:50Z", "ms": 2049768769662.0537 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-12-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-14T11:02:07+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-14T07:32:07Z", "ms": 2049694326631.6016 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-14T11:50:07+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-14T08:20:07Z", "ms": 2049697206631.6016 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-12-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-15T11:02:36+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-15T07:32:36Z", "ms": 2049780755761.8467 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-15T11:50:36+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-15T08:20:36Z", "ms": 2049783635761.8467 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 06:09 on Thu 14 Dec to 07:43 on Fri 15 Dec.", "fact": "2034-12-14T02:38:34Z → 2034-12-15T04:12:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:02–11:50 on the 14th, 11:03–11:51 on the 15th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 0 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 11986 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Mashhad, 2034: Thursday 14 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Vināyaka Caturthī 2034 falls on Thursday 14 December. Caturthī runs from 06:09 on Thu 14 Dec to 07:43 on Fri 15 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2034-12-14", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/naga-panchami-margashirsha", "festival": "naga-panchami-margashirsha", "name": "Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-12-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7876, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2034-12-15T07:42:50+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-15T04:12:50Z", "ms": 2049768769662.0537 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-16T08:51:49+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-16T05:21:49Z", "ms": 2049859309258.3855 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-12-15T07:42:50+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-15T04:12:50Z", "ms": 2049768769662.0537 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-16T08:51:49+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-16T05:21:49Z", "ms": 2049859309258.3855 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-12-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-15T11:02:36+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-15T07:32:36Z", "ms": 2049780755761.8467 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-15T11:50:36+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-15T08:20:36Z", "ms": 2049783635761.8467 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-12-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-16T11:03:05+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-16T07:33:05Z", "ms": 2049867185133.6812 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-16T11:51:05+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-16T08:21:05Z", "ms": 2049870065133.6812 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 07:43 on Fri 15 Dec to 08:52 on Sat 16 Dec.", "fact": "2034-12-15T04:12:50Z → 2034-12-16T05:21:49Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:03–11:51 on the 15th, 11:03–11:51 on the 16th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 0 of 48 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 7876 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa), Mashhad, 2034: Friday 15 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-panchami-margashirsha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Naga pancami (2nd) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa) 2034 falls on Friday 15 December. Pañcamī runs from 07:43 on Fri 15 Dec to 08:52 on Sat 16 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/naga-panchami-margashirsha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/champa-shashthi", "festival": "champa-shashthi", "name": "Campā Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-12-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5648, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2034-12-16T08:51:49+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-16T05:21:49Z", "ms": 2049859309258.3855 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-17T09:29:26+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-17T05:59:26Z", "ms": 2049947966456.819 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-12-16T08:51:49+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-16T05:21:49Z", "ms": 2049859309258.3855 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-17T09:29:26+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-17T05:59:26Z", "ms": 2049947966456.819 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-12-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-16T11:03:05+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-16T07:33:05Z", "ms": 2049867185133.6812 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-16T11:51:05+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-16T08:21:05Z", "ms": 2049870065133.6812 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-12-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-17T11:03:35+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-17T07:33:35Z", "ms": 2049953614711.25 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-17T11:51:35+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-17T08:21:35Z", "ms": 2049956494711.25 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 08:52 on Sat 16 Dec to 09:29 on Sun 17 Dec.", "fact": "2034-12-16T05:21:49Z → 2034-12-17T05:59:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:03–11:51 on the 16th, 11:04–11:52 on the 17th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 0 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 5648 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Campā Ṣaṣṭhī, Mashhad, 2034: Saturday 16 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "champa-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Campa sasthi (Maharashtra) (paraviddha). (Special when combined with naksatra Satabhisaj, yoga Vyatipata and Sunday), Skanda sasthi (purvaviddha), Guha sasthi" } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Śatabhiṣaj nakṣatra, Vyatīpāta yoga and a Sunday; none is tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Campā Ṣaṣṭhī 2034 falls on Saturday 16 December. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 08:52 on Sat 16 Dec to 09:29 on Sun 17 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/champa-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/skanda-shashthi", "festival": "skanda-shashthi", "name": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-12-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5648, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2034-12-16T08:51:49+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-16T05:21:49Z", "ms": 2049859309258.3855 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-17T09:29:26+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-17T05:59:26Z", "ms": 2049947966456.819 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-12-16T08:51:49+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-16T05:21:49Z", "ms": 2049859309258.3855 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-17T09:29:26+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-17T05:59:26Z", "ms": 2049947966456.819 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-12-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-16T11:03:05+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-16T07:33:05Z", "ms": 2049867185133.6812 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-16T11:51:05+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-16T08:21:05Z", "ms": 2049870065133.6812 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-12-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-17T11:03:35+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-17T07:33:35Z", "ms": 2049953614711.25 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-17T11:51:35+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-17T08:21:35Z", "ms": 2049956494711.25 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 08:52 on Sat 16 Dec to 09:29 on Sun 17 Dec.", "fact": "2034-12-16T05:21:49Z → 2034-12-17T05:59:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:03–11:51 on the 16th, 11:04–11:52 on the 17th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 0 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 5648 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī, Mashhad, 2034: Saturday 16 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Campa sasthi (Maharashtra) (paraviddha). (Special when combined with naksatra Satabhisaj, yoga Vyatipata and Sunday), Skanda sasthi (purvaviddha), Guha sasthi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī 2034 falls on Saturday 16 December. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 08:52 on Sat 16 Dec to 09:29 on Sun 17 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/skanda-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/mitra-saptami", "festival": "mitra-saptami", "name": "Mitra Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-12-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5645, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2034-12-17T09:29:26+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-17T05:59:26Z", "ms": 2049947966456.819 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-18T09:30:00+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-18T06:00:00Z", "ms": 2050034399718.1624 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-12-17T09:29:26+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-17T05:59:26Z", "ms": 2049947966456.819 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-18T09:30:00+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-18T06:00:00Z", "ms": 2050034399718.1624 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-12-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-17T11:03:35+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-17T07:33:35Z", "ms": 2049953614711.25 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-17T11:51:35+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-17T08:21:35Z", "ms": 2049956494711.25 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-12-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-18T11:04:04+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-18T07:34:04Z", "ms": 2050040044458.8682 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-18T11:52:04+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-18T08:22:04Z", "ms": 2050042924458.8682 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 09:29 on Sun 17 Dec to 09:30 on Mon 18 Dec.", "fact": "2034-12-17T05:59:26Z → 2034-12-18T06:00:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:04–11:52 on the 17th, 11:04–11:52 on the 18th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 17th and 0 of 48 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 5645 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mitra Saptamī, Mashhad, 2034: Sunday 17 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mitra-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Mitra saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Mitra Saptamī 2034 falls on Sunday 17 December. Saptamī runs from 09:29 on Sun 17 Dec to 09:30 on Mon 18 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/mitra-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-12-21", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Mokṣadā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-12-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4704, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-12-21T05:20:52+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-21T01:50:52Z", "ms": 2050278652278.3965 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-22T02:38:44+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-21T23:08:44Z", "ms": 2050355323989.2922 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-12-21T05:20:52+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-21T01:50:52Z", "ms": 2050278652278.3965 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-22T02:38:44+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-21T23:08:44Z", "ms": 2050355323989.2922 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-12-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-21T06:39:17+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-21T03:09:17Z", "ms": 2050283356737.5806 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-21T06:39:17+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-21T03:09:17Z", "ms": 2050283356737.5806 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-12-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-22T06:39:47+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-22T03:09:47Z", "ms": 2050369786788.924 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-22T06:39:47+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-22T03:09:47Z", "ms": 2050369786788.924 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 05:21 on Thu 21 Dec to 02:39 on Fri 22 Dec.", "fact": "2034-12-21T01:50:52Z → 2034-12-21T23:08:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:39 on the 21st and 06:40 on the 22nd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 21st and is not on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 4704 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mokṣadā Ekādaśī, Mashhad, 2034: Thursday 21 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Mokṣadā Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Thursday 21 December. Ekādaśī runs from 05:21 on Thu 21 Dec to 02:39 on Fri 22 Dec and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-12-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/akhanda-dvadashi", "festival": "akhanda-dvadashi", "name": "Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-12-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30440, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-12-22T02:38:44+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-21T23:08:44Z", "ms": 2050355323989.2922 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-22T23:26:23+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-22T19:56:23Z", "ms": 2050430183217.8342 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-12-22T02:38:44+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-21T23:08:44Z", "ms": 2050355323989.2922 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-22T23:26:23+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-22T19:56:23Z", "ms": 2050430183217.8342 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-12-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-22T11:06:04+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-22T07:36:04Z", "ms": 2050385764455.882 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-22T11:54:04+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-22T08:24:04Z", "ms": 2050388644455.882 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-12-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-23T11:06:35+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-23T07:36:35Z", "ms": 2050472194541.6514 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-23T11:54:35+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-23T08:24:35Z", "ms": 2050475074541.6514 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 02:39 on Fri 22 Dec to 23:26 on Fri 22 Dec.", "fact": "2034-12-21T23:08:44Z → 2034-12-22T19:56:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:06–11:54 on the 22nd, 11:07–11:55 on the 23rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 22nd and 0 of 48 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 30440 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī, Mashhad, 2034: Friday 22 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akhanda-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Matsya dvadasi, Akhanda dvadasi (paraviddha), Vyanjana dvadasi & Dana dvadasi (Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī 2034 falls on Friday 22 December. Dvādaśī runs from 02:39 on Fri 22 Dec to 23:26 on Fri 22 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/akhanda-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-12-23", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-12-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5837, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-12-22T23:26:23+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-22T19:56:23Z", "ms": 2050430183217.8342 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-23T19:52:49+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-23T16:22:49Z", "ms": 2050503768935.1897 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-12-22T23:26:23+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-22T19:56:23Z", "ms": 2050430183217.8342 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-23T19:52:49+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-23T16:22:49Z", "ms": 2050503768935.1897 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-12-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-22T16:20:22+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-22T12:50:22Z", "ms": 2050404622122.84 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-22T18:15:01+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-22T14:45:01Z", "ms": 2050411501191.8923 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 115, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-12-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-23T16:20:54+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-23T12:50:54Z", "ms": 2050491053942.571 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-23T18:15:32+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-23T14:45:32Z", "ms": 2050497932318.8252 } }, "covered_min": 115, "window_min": 115, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 23:26 on Fri 22 Dec to 19:53 on Sat 23 Dec.", "fact": "2034-12-22T19:56:23Z → 2034-12-23T16:22:49Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 16:20–18:15 on the 22nd, 16:21–18:16 on the 23rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 115 minutes on the 22nd and 115 of 115 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 5837 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Mashhad, 2034: Saturday 23 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Saturday 23 December. Trayodaśī runs from 23:26 on Fri 22 Dec to 19:53 on Sat 23 Dec and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-12-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/dattatreyotpatti", "festival": "dattatreyotpatti", "name": "Dattātreyotpatti", "everyday": "Datta Jayanti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-12-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 781, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2034-12-24T16:08:26+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-24T12:38:26Z", "ms": 2050576705977.7507 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-25T12:24:31+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-25T08:54:31Z", "ms": 2050649671210.6191 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-12-24T16:08:26+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-24T12:38:26Z", "ms": 2050576705977.7507 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-25T12:24:31+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-25T08:54:31Z", "ms": 2050649671210.6191 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-12-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-24T16:21:27+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-24T12:51:27Z", "ms": 2050577487435.8599 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-24T18:16:05+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-24T14:46:05Z", "ms": 2050584364662.3125 } }, "covered_min": 115, "window_min": 115, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-12-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-25T16:22:03+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-25T12:52:03Z", "ms": 2050663922570.58 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-25T18:16:38+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-25T14:46:38Z", "ms": 2050670798191.325 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 115, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 16:08 on Sun 24 Dec to 12:25 on Mon 25 Dec.", "fact": "2034-12-24T12:38:26Z → 2034-12-25T08:54:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 16:21–18:16 on the 24th, 16:22–18:17 on the 25th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 115 of 115 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 115 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 781 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dattātreyotpatti, Mashhad, 2034: Sunday 24 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "dattatreyotpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Dattatreyotpatti (pradosa)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Dattātreyotpatti (Datta Jayanti) 2034 falls on Sunday 24 December. Pūrṇimā runs from 16:08 on Sun 24 Dec to 12:25 on Mon 25 Dec and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/dattatreyotpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/mashhad/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-12-28", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "124665", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-12-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18903, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-12-28T03:10:17+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-27T23:40:17Z", "ms": 2050875617084.2568 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-29T01:19:20+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-28T21:49:20Z", "ms": 2050955360147.709 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-12-28T03:10:17+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-27T23:40:17Z", "ms": 2050875617084.2568 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-29T01:19:20+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-28T21:49:20Z", "ms": 2050955360147.709 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-12-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-27T18:58:47+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-27T15:28:47Z", "ms": 2050846127280.4062 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-27T18:58:47+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-27T15:28:47Z", "ms": 2050846127280.4062 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-12-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-28T20:04:17+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-28T16:34:17Z", "ms": 2050936456850.6018 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-28T20:04:17+03:30", "utc": "2034-12-28T16:34:17Z", "ms": 2050936456850.6018 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 03:10 on Thu 28 Dec to 01:19 on Fri 29 Dec.", "fact": "2034-12-27T23:40:17Z → 2034-12-28T21:49:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 18:59 on the 27th and 20:04 on the 28th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 27th and is on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 18903 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Mashhad, 2034: Thursday 28 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Mashhad, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2034 falls on Thursday 28 December. Caturthī runs from 03:10 on Thu 28 Dec to 01:19 on Fri 29 Dec and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/mashhad/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-12-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } } ], "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }