{ "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003", "place": { "id": "1258393", "slug": "rasapudipalem", "name": "Rasapūdipalem", "region": "Andhra Pradesh, India", "country": "IN", "lat": 17.73308, "lon": 83.31622, "elevation_m": 45, "tz": "Asia/Kolkata" }, "year": 2003, "tradition": "smarta", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "rulings": [ { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/shivaratri?on=2003-01-01", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-01-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11621, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-01-01T05:41:02+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-01T00:11:02Z", "ms": 1041379862208.6173 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-02T03:37:56+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-01T22:07:56Z", "ms": 1041458875919.3638 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-01-01T05:41:02+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-01T00:11:02Z", "ms": 1041379862208.6173 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-02T03:37:56+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-01T22:07:56Z", "ms": 1041458875919.3638 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2002-12-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2002-12-31T23:35:46+05:30", "utc": "2002-12-31T18:05:46Z", "ms": 1041357946464.3273 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-01T00:23:46+05:30", "utc": "2002-12-31T18:53:46Z", "ms": 1041360826464.3273 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-01-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-01-01T23:36:15+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-01T18:06:15Z", "ms": 1041444374830.1382 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-02T00:24:15+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-01T18:54:15Z", "ms": 1041447254830.1382 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 05:41 on Wed 1 Jan to 03:38 on Thu 2 Jan.", "fact": "2003-01-01T00:11:02Z → 2003-01-01T22:07:56Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:36–00:24 on the 31st, 23:36–00:24 on the 1st.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 31st and 48 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 11621 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Wednesday 1 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-01-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-01-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Śivarātri 2003 falls on Wednesday 1 January. Caturdaśī runs from 05:41 on Wed 1 Jan to 03:38 on Thu 2 Jan and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/shivaratri?on=2003-01-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2003-01-06", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-01-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 40086, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2003-01-05T23:34:02+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-05T18:04:02Z", "ms": 1041789842088.6278 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-07T00:04:47+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-06T18:34:47Z", "ms": 1041878087018.7996 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-01-05T23:34:02+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-05T18:04:02Z", "ms": 1041789842088.6278 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-07T00:04:47+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-06T18:34:47Z", "ms": 1041878087018.7996 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-01-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-01-05T11:37:56+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-05T06:07:56Z", "ms": 1041746876310.8954 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-05T12:25:56+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-05T06:55:56Z", "ms": 1041749756310.8954 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-01-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-01-06T11:38:23+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-06T06:08:23Z", "ms": 1041833303309.7341 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-06T12:26:23+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-06T06:56:23Z", "ms": 1041836183309.7341 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 23:34 on Sun 5 Jan to 00:05 on Tue 7 Jan.", "fact": "2003-01-05T18:04:02Z → 2003-01-06T18:34:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:38–12:26 on the 5th, 11:38–12:26 on the 6th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 48 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 40086 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Monday 6 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-01-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-01-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Vināyaka Caturthī 2003 falls on Monday 6 January. Caturthī runs from 23:34 on Sun 5 Jan to 00:05 on Tue 7 Jan and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2003-01-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/bhogi", "festival": "bhogi", "name": "Bhogi", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-01-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 802, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2003-01-14T17:27:11+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-14T11:57:11Z", "ms": 1042545431223.2748 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-13T06:24:53+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-13T00:54:53Z", "ms": 1045097693113.599 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2003-01-14T17:27:11+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-14T11:57:11Z", "ms": 1042545431223.2748 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-14T17:27:11+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-14T11:57:11Z", "ms": 1042545431223.2748 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-01-13T17:39:56+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-13T12:09:56Z", "ms": 1042459795809.1095 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-14T17:40:33+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-14T12:10:33Z", "ms": 1042546233177.2588 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-01-14T17:40:33+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-14T12:10:33Z", "ms": 1042546233177.2588 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-15T17:41:10+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-15T12:11:10Z", "ms": 1042632670442.8475 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false } ], "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "local_date": "2003-01-14", "days": -1 }, "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 17:27 on Tue 14 Jan.", "fact": "2003-01-14T11:57:11Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 14th ends at 17:41, and the day of the 15th ends at 17:41.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 802 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Bhogi is kept the day before Pongal: Tuesday 14 January is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: pongal − 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhogi, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Monday 13 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "bhogi", "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "days": -1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-01-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-01-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2003-01-13", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2003-01-13", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Bhogi 2003 falls on Monday 13 January. It is kept the day before Pongal, which falls on Tuesday 14 January. The Sun enters Makara at 17:27 on Tue 14 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/bhogi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/pongal", "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-01-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 802, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2003-01-14T17:27:11+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-14T11:57:11Z", "ms": 1042545431223.2748 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-13T06:24:53+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-13T00:54:53Z", "ms": 1045097693113.599 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2003-01-14T17:27:11+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-14T11:57:11Z", "ms": 1042545431223.2748 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-14T17:27:11+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-14T11:57:11Z", "ms": 1042545431223.2748 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-01-13T17:39:56+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-13T12:09:56Z", "ms": 1042459795809.1095 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-14T17:40:33+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-14T12:10:33Z", "ms": 1042546233177.2588 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-01-14T17:40:33+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-14T12:10:33Z", "ms": 1042546233177.2588 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-15T17:41:10+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-15T12:11:10Z", "ms": 1042632670442.8475 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 17:27 on Tue 14 Jan.", "fact": "2003-01-14T11:57:11Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 14th ends at 17:41, and the day of the 15th ends at 17:41.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 802 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pongal, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Tuesday 14 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "pongal", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The rule that heads the solar festivals, the day \"taken to begin from midnight\" (p. 106), is not applied to Pongal. It is kept on the first day of the month of Makara as the Tamil districts count it, a transit after sunset going to the next day (p. 244); the Rashtriya Panchang prints Pongal so.", "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2003-01-14", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2003-01-14", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Pongal 2003 falls on Tuesday 14 January. The Sun enters Makara at 17:27 on Tue 14 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/pongal", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/makara-sankranti", "festival": "makara-sankranti", "name": "Makara Saṅkrānti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-01-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23569, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2003-01-14T17:27:11+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-14T11:57:11Z", "ms": 1042545431223.2748 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-13T06:24:53+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-13T00:54:53Z", "ms": 1045097693113.599 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2003-01-14T17:27:11+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-14T11:57:11Z", "ms": 1042545431223.2748 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-14T17:27:11+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-14T11:57:11Z", "ms": 1042545431223.2748 } }, "kaala": "civil-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-01-14T00:00:00+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-13T18:30:00Z", "ms": 1042482600000 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-15T00:00:00+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-14T18:30:00Z", "ms": 1042569000000 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-01-15T00:00:00+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-14T18:30:00Z", "ms": 1042569000000 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-16T00:00:00+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-15T18:30:00Z", "ms": 1042655400000 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 17:27 on Tue 14 Jan.", "fact": "2003-01-14T11:57:11Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from midnight to midnight, on the clock of Rasapūdipalem.", "fact": "civil-day: midnight-to-midnight · Asia/Kolkata" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from midnight. The transit falls on the 14th, not the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from midnight → only-day · margin 23569 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Makara Saṅkrānti, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Tuesday 14 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "makara-sankranti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "midnight" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2003-01-14", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunset-rule", "local_date": "2003-01-14", "statement": "Past sunset, the next day (the Tamil rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Makara Saṅkrānti 2003 falls on Tuesday 14 January. The Sun enters Makara at 17:27 on Tue 14 Jan, and the rule counts the day from midnight.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/makara-sankranti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-01-14", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Putradā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-01-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23706, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-01-13T13:05:46+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-13T07:35:46Z", "ms": 1042443345722.5829 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-14T15:01:59+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-14T09:31:59Z", "ms": 1042536719156.8035 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-01-13T13:05:46+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-13T07:35:46Z", "ms": 1042443345722.5829 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-14T15:01:59+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-14T09:31:59Z", "ms": 1042536719156.8035 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-01-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-01-13T06:30:39+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-13T01:00:39Z", "ms": 1042419639352.5605 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-13T06:30:39+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-13T01:00:39Z", "ms": 1042419639352.5605 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-01-14T06:30:47+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-14T01:00:47Z", "ms": 1042506046978.1338 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-14T06:30:47+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-14T01:00:47Z", "ms": 1042506046978.1338 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 13:06 on Mon 13 Jan to 15:02 on Tue 14 Jan.", "fact": "2003-01-13T07:35:46Z → 2003-01-14T09:31:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:31 on the 13th and 06:31 on the 14th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 13th and is on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 23706 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Putradā Ekādaśī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Tuesday 14 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Putradā Ekādaśī 2003 falls on Tuesday 14 January. Ekādaśī runs from 13:06 on Mon 13 Jan to 15:02 on Tue 14 Jan and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-01-14", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/mattu-pongal", "festival": "mattu-pongal", "name": "Mattu Pongal", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-01-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 802, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2003-01-14T17:27:11+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-14T11:57:11Z", "ms": 1042545431223.2748 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-13T06:24:53+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-13T00:54:53Z", "ms": 1045097693113.599 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2003-01-14T17:27:11+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-14T11:57:11Z", "ms": 1042545431223.2748 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-14T17:27:11+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-14T11:57:11Z", "ms": 1042545431223.2748 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-01-13T17:39:56+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-13T12:09:56Z", "ms": 1042459795809.1095 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-14T17:40:33+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-14T12:10:33Z", "ms": 1042546233177.2588 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-01-14T17:40:33+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-14T12:10:33Z", "ms": 1042546233177.2588 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-15T17:41:10+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-15T12:11:10Z", "ms": 1042632670442.8475 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false } ], "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "local_date": "2003-01-14", "days": 1 }, "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 17:27 on Tue 14 Jan.", "fact": "2003-01-14T11:57:11Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 14th ends at 17:41, and the day of the 15th ends at 17:41.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 802 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Mattu Pongal is kept the day after Pongal: Tuesday 14 January is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: pongal + 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mattu Pongal, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Wednesday 15 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "mattu-pongal", "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "days": 1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-01-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-01-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2003-01-15", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2003-01-15", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Mattu Pongal 2003 falls on Wednesday 15 January. It is kept the day after Pongal, which falls on Tuesday 14 January. The Sun enters Makara at 17:27 on Tue 14 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/mattu-pongal", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-01-15", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-01-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2493, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-01-15T16:21:38+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-15T10:51:38Z", "ms": 1042627897592.037 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-16T17:00:15+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-16T11:30:15Z", "ms": 1042716614716.0397 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-01-15T16:21:38+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-15T10:51:38Z", "ms": 1042627897592.037 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-16T17:00:15+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-16T11:30:15Z", "ms": 1042716614716.0397 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-01-15T17:41:10+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-15T12:11:10Z", "ms": 1042632670442.8475 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-15T19:23:49+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-15T13:53:49Z", "ms": 1042638828858.5991 } }, "covered_min": 103, "window_min": 103, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-01-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-01-16T17:41:48+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-16T12:11:48Z", "ms": 1042719107578.2766 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-16T19:24:22+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-16T13:54:22Z", "ms": 1042725261569.0624 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 103, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 16:22 on Wed 15 Jan to 17:00 on Thu 16 Jan.", "fact": "2003-01-15T10:51:38Z → 2003-01-16T11:30:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:41–19:24 on the 15th, 17:42–19:24 on the 16th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 103 of 103 minutes on the 15th and 0 of 103 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2493 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Wednesday 15 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-01-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-01-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2003 falls on Wednesday 15 January. Trayodaśī runs from 16:22 on Wed 15 Jan to 17:00 on Thu 16 Jan and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-01-15", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2003-01-21", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-01-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32974, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2003-01-21T11:33:51+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-21T06:03:51Z", "ms": 1043129031256.7092 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-22T09:28:32+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-22T03:58:32Z", "ms": 1043207911747.1466 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-01-21T11:33:51+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-21T06:03:51Z", "ms": 1043129031256.7092 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-22T09:28:32+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-22T03:58:32Z", "ms": 1043207911747.1466 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-01-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-01-21T20:43:25+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-21T15:13:25Z", "ms": 1043162004962.0823 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-21T20:43:25+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-21T15:13:25Z", "ms": 1043162004962.0823 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-01-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-01-22T21:41:30+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-22T16:11:30Z", "ms": 1043251889994.7329 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-22T21:41:30+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-22T16:11:30Z", "ms": 1043251889994.7329 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 11:34 on Tue 21 Jan to 09:29 on Wed 22 Jan.", "fact": "2003-01-21T06:03:51Z → 2003-01-22T03:58:32Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:43 on the 21st and 21:41 on the 22nd.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 21st and is not on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 32974 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Tuesday 21 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-01-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-01-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2003 falls on Tuesday 21 January. Caturthī runs from 11:34 on Tue 21 Jan to 09:29 on Wed 22 Jan and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2003-01-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-01-28", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-01-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32402, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-01-27T21:30:23+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-27T16:00:23Z", "ms": 1043683223071.9349 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-28T19:57:45+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-28T14:27:45Z", "ms": 1043764064916.6149 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-01-27T21:30:23+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-27T16:00:23Z", "ms": 1043683223071.9349 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-28T19:57:45+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-28T14:27:45Z", "ms": 1043764064916.6149 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-01-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-01-28T06:30:25+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-28T01:00:25Z", "ms": 1043715625092.9244 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-28T06:30:25+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-28T01:00:25Z", "ms": 1043715625092.9244 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-01-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-01-29T06:30:14+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-29T01:00:14Z", "ms": 1043802014439.1954 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-29T06:30:14+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-29T01:00:14Z", "ms": 1043802014439.1954 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 21:30 on Mon 27 Jan to 19:58 on Tue 28 Jan.", "fact": "2003-01-27T16:00:23Z → 2003-01-28T14:27:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:30 on the 28th and 06:30 on the 29th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 28th and is not on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 32402 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Tuesday 28 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-01-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-01-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī 2003 falls on Tuesday 28 January. Ekādaśī runs from 21:30 on Mon 27 Jan to 19:58 on Tue 28 Jan and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-01-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-01-29", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-01-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1158, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-01-29T18:36:56+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-29T13:06:56Z", "ms": 1043845615511.7131 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-30T17:30:43+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-30T12:00:43Z", "ms": 1043928043264.1061 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-01-29T18:36:56+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-29T13:06:56Z", "ms": 1043845615511.7131 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-30T17:30:43+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-30T12:00:43Z", "ms": 1043928043264.1061 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-01-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-01-29T17:49:28+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-29T12:19:28Z", "ms": 1043842768363.6652 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-29T19:30:53+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-29T14:00:53Z", "ms": 1043848852928.0991 } }, "covered_min": 54, "window_min": 101, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-01-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-01-30T17:50:01+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-30T12:20:01Z", "ms": 1043929201427.102 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-30T19:31:20+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-30T14:01:20Z", "ms": 1043935279846.337 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 101, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 18:37 on Wed 29 Jan to 17:31 on Thu 30 Jan.", "fact": "2003-01-29T13:06:56Z → 2003-01-30T12:00:43Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:49–19:31 on the 29th, 17:50–19:31 on the 30th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 54 of 101 minutes on the 29th and 0 of 101 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1158 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Wednesday 29 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-01-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-01-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2003 falls on Wednesday 29 January. Trayodaśī runs from 18:37 on Wed 29 Jan to 17:31 on Thu 30 Jan and covers 54 of 101 minutes of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-01-29", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/shivaratri?on=2003-01-30", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-01-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22512, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-01-30T17:30:43+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-30T12:00:43Z", "ms": 1043928043264.1061 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-31T16:42:59+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-31T11:12:59Z", "ms": 1044011579294.2612 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-01-30T17:30:43+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-30T12:00:43Z", "ms": 1043928043264.1061 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-31T16:42:59+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-31T11:12:59Z", "ms": 1044011579294.2612 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-01-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-01-30T23:45:55+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-30T18:15:55Z", "ms": 1043950555499.2332 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-31T00:33:55+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-30T19:03:55Z", "ms": 1043953435499.2332 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-01-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-01-31T23:46:05+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-31T18:16:05Z", "ms": 1044036964711.021 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-01T00:34:05+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-31T19:04:05Z", "ms": 1044039844711.021 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 17:31 on Thu 30 Jan to 16:43 on Fri 31 Jan.", "fact": "2003-01-30T12:00:43Z → 2003-01-31T11:12:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:46–00:34 on the 30th, 23:46–00:34 on the 31st.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 30th and 0 of 48 on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 22512 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Thursday 30 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-01-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-01-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Śivarātri 2003 falls on Thursday 30 January. Caturdaśī runs from 17:31 on Thu 30 Jan to 16:43 on Fri 31 Jan and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/shivaratri?on=2003-01-30", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/yama-tarpana", "festival": "yama-tarpana", "name": "Yama Tarpaṇa", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-01-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36790, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-01-30T17:30:43+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-30T12:00:43Z", "ms": 1043928043264.1061 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-31T16:42:59+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-31T11:12:59Z", "ms": 1044011579294.2612 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-01-30T17:30:43+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-30T12:00:43Z", "ms": 1043928043264.1061 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-31T16:42:59+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-31T11:12:59Z", "ms": 1044011579294.2612 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-01-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-01-30T04:48:38+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-29T23:18:38Z", "ms": 1043882318032.4856 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-30T06:30:03+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-30T01:00:03Z", "ms": 1043888402596.9196 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 101, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-01-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-01-31T04:48:31+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-30T23:18:31Z", "ms": 1043968711152.1294 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-31T06:29:50+05:30", "utc": "2003-01-31T00:59:50Z", "ms": 1043974789571.3644 } }, "covered_min": 101, "window_min": 101, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 17:31 on Thu 30 Jan to 16:43 on Fri 31 Jan.", "fact": "2003-01-30T12:00:43Z → 2003-01-31T11:12:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 04:49–06:30 on the 30th, 04:49–06:30 on the 31st.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 0 of 101 minutes on the 30th and 101 of 101 on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 36790 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Tarpaṇa, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Friday 31 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-tarpana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Yama tarpana (covering a period of 4 ghatikas before sunrise)" } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-01-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-01-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Yama Tarpaṇa 2003 falls on Friday 31 January. Caturdaśī runs from 17:31 on Thu 30 Jan to 16:43 on Fri 31 Jan and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/yama-tarpana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/ganesha-jayanti", "festival": "ganesha-jayanti", "name": "Gaṇeśa Jayantī", "everyday": "Maghi Ganesh Jayanti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-02-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20000, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2003-02-04T18:08:03+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-04T12:38:03Z", "ms": 1044362282527.0597 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-05T19:52:51+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-05T14:22:51Z", "ms": 1044454970533.884 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-02-04T18:08:03+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-04T12:38:03Z", "ms": 1044362282527.0597 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-05T19:52:51+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-05T14:22:51Z", "ms": 1044454970533.884 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-02-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-02-04T11:46:43+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-04T06:16:43Z", "ms": 1044339402813.3098 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-04T12:34:43+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-04T07:04:43Z", "ms": 1044342282813.3098 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-02-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-02-05T11:46:49+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-05T06:16:49Z", "ms": 1044425808500.1112 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-05T12:34:49+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-05T07:04:49Z", "ms": 1044428688500.1112 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 18:08 on Tue 4 Feb to 19:53 on Wed 5 Feb.", "fact": "2003-02-04T12:38:03Z → 2003-02-05T14:22:51Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:47–12:35 on the 4th, 11:47–12:35 on the 5th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 48 of 48 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 20000 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṇeśa Jayantī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Wednesday 5 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ganesha-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Tila caturthi and Kunda caturthi (pradosavyapini), Varada caturthi (Bengal & Orissa), Ganesa caturthi, Ganesa jayanti (madhyahnavyapini purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-02-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-02-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Gaṇeśa Jayantī (Maghi Ganesh Jayanti) 2003 falls on Wednesday 5 February. Caturthī runs from 18:08 on Tue 4 Feb to 19:53 on Wed 5 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/ganesha-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/tila-chaturthi", "festival": "tila-chaturthi", "name": "Tila Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-02-05", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 923, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2003-02-04T18:08:03+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-04T12:38:03Z", "ms": 1044362282527.0597 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-05T19:52:51+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-05T14:22:51Z", "ms": 1044454970533.884 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-02-04T18:08:03+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-04T12:38:03Z", "ms": 1044362282527.0597 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-05T19:52:51+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-05T14:22:51Z", "ms": 1044454970533.884 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-02-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-02-04T17:52:40+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-04T12:22:40Z", "ms": 1044361359857.0726 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-04T19:33:26+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-04T14:03:26Z", "ms": 1044367406134.487 } }, "covered_min": 85, "window_min": 101, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-02-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-02-05T17:53:10+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-05T12:23:10Z", "ms": 1044447790062.5414 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-05T19:33:50+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-05T14:03:50Z", "ms": 1044453829650.9357 } }, "covered_min": 101, "window_min": 101, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 18:08 on Tue 4 Feb to 19:53 on Wed 5 Feb.", "fact": "2003-02-04T12:38:03Z → 2003-02-05T14:22:51Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:53–19:33 on the 4th, 17:53–19:34 on the 5th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 85 of 101 minutes on the 4th and 101 of 101 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both evenings qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 923 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Tila Caturthī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Wednesday 5 February.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "tila-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Tila caturthi and Kunda caturthi (pradosavyapini), Varada caturthi (Bengal & Orissa), Ganesa caturthi, Ganesa jayanti (madhyahnavyapini purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-02-05", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-02-04", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Tila Caturthī 2003 falls on Wednesday 5 February. Caturthī runs from 18:08 on Tue 4 Feb to 19:53 on Wed 5 Feb and covers all of pradoṣa that evening. It also reaches the previous evening for 85 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/tila-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/shri-panchami", "festival": "shri-panchami", "name": "Śrī Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-02-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26282, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2003-02-05T19:52:51+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-05T14:22:51Z", "ms": 1044454970533.884 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-06T22:07:14+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-06T16:37:14Z", "ms": 1044549434144.256 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-02-05T19:52:51+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-05T14:22:51Z", "ms": 1044454970533.884 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-06T22:07:14+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-06T16:37:14Z", "ms": 1044549434144.256 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-02-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-02-05T11:46:49+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-05T06:16:49Z", "ms": 1044425808500.1112 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-05T12:34:49+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-05T07:04:49Z", "ms": 1044428688500.1112 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-02-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-02-06T11:46:53+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-06T06:16:53Z", "ms": 1044512213361.7041 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-06T12:34:53+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-06T07:04:53Z", "ms": 1044515093361.7041 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 19:53 on Wed 5 Feb to 22:07 on Thu 6 Feb.", "fact": "2003-02-05T14:22:51Z → 2003-02-06T16:37:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:47–12:35 on the 5th, 11:47–12:35 on the 6th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 48 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 26282 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śrī Pañcamī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Thursday 6 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shri-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri Pancami (purvaviddha), Sarasvati puja (Bengal), Vasanta pancami, Madana pancami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-02-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-02-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Śrī Pañcamī 2003 falls on Thursday 6 February. Pañcamī runs from 19:53 on Wed 5 Feb to 22:07 on Thu 6 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/shri-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/vasanta-panchami", "festival": "vasanta-panchami", "name": "Vasanta Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-02-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26282, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2003-02-05T19:52:51+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-05T14:22:51Z", "ms": 1044454970533.884 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-06T22:07:14+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-06T16:37:14Z", "ms": 1044549434144.256 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-02-05T19:52:51+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-05T14:22:51Z", "ms": 1044454970533.884 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-06T22:07:14+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-06T16:37:14Z", "ms": 1044549434144.256 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-02-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-02-05T11:46:49+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-05T06:16:49Z", "ms": 1044425808500.1112 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-05T12:34:49+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-05T07:04:49Z", "ms": 1044428688500.1112 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-02-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-02-06T11:46:53+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-06T06:16:53Z", "ms": 1044512213361.7041 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-06T12:34:53+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-06T07:04:53Z", "ms": 1044515093361.7041 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 19:53 on Wed 5 Feb to 22:07 on Thu 6 Feb.", "fact": "2003-02-05T14:22:51Z → 2003-02-06T16:37:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:47–12:35 on the 5th, 11:47–12:35 on the 6th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 48 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 26282 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vasanta Pañcamī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Thursday 6 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vasanta-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri Pancami (purvaviddha), Sarasvati puja (Bengal), Vasanta pancami, Madana pancami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-02-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-02-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Vasanta Pañcamī 2003 falls on Thursday 6 February. Pañcamī runs from 19:53 on Wed 5 Feb to 22:07 on Thu 6 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/vasanta-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/ratha-saptami", "festival": "ratha-saptami", "name": "Ratha Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-02-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5018, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2003-02-08T00:41:50+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-07T19:11:50Z", "ms": 1044645110168.7408 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-09T03:23:04+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-08T21:53:04Z", "ms": 1044741183541.1969 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-02-08T00:41:50+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-07T19:11:50Z", "ms": 1044645110168.7408 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-09T03:23:04+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-08T21:53:04Z", "ms": 1044741183541.1969 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-02-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-02-08T04:46:58+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-07T23:16:58Z", "ms": 1044659817741.0249 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-08T06:27:24+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-08T00:57:24Z", "ms": 1044665843715.7769 } }, "covered_min": 100, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-02-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-02-09T04:46:41+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-08T23:16:41Z", "ms": 1044746201392.9734 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-09T06:27:00+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-09T00:57:00Z", "ms": 1044752220449.1581 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 00:42 on Sat 8 Feb to 03:23 on Sun 9 Feb.", "fact": "2003-02-07T19:11:50Z → 2003-02-08T21:53:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 04:47–06:27 on the 8th, 04:47–06:27 on the 9th.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 100 of 100 minutes on the 8th and 0 of 100 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 5018 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ratha Saptamī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Saturday 8 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ratha-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Ratha saptami (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise), Acala saptami, Vidhana saptami, Arogya saptami [purvaviddha]." } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-02-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-02-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Ratha Saptamī 2003 falls on Saturday 8 February. Saptamī runs from 00:42 on Sat 8 Feb to 03:23 on Sun 9 Feb and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/ratha-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-02-13", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Jayā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-02-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11037, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-02-12T09:29:42+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-12T03:59:42Z", "ms": 1045022381591.8392 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-13T10:11:28+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-13T04:41:28Z", "ms": 1045111288379.5334 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-02-12T09:29:42+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-12T03:59:42Z", "ms": 1045022381591.8392 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-13T10:11:28+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-13T04:41:28Z", "ms": 1045111288379.5334 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-02-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-02-12T06:25:44+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-12T00:55:44Z", "ms": 1045011344311.6425 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-12T06:25:44+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-12T00:55:44Z", "ms": 1045011344311.6425 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-02-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-02-13T06:25:17+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-13T00:55:17Z", "ms": 1045097716884.3779 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-13T06:25:17+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-13T00:55:17Z", "ms": 1045097716884.3779 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 09:30 on Wed 12 Feb to 10:11 on Thu 13 Feb.", "fact": "2003-02-12T03:59:42Z → 2003-02-13T04:41:28Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:26 on the 12th and 06:25 on the 13th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 12th and is on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 11037 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Jayā Ekādaśī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Thursday 13 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-02-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-02-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Jayā Ekādaśī 2003 falls on Thursday 13 February. Ekādaśī runs from 09:30 on Wed 12 Feb to 10:11 on Thu 13 Feb and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-02-13", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/bhishma-dvadashi", "festival": "bhishma-dvadashi", "name": "Bhīṣma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-02-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5736, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-02-13T10:11:28+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-13T04:41:28Z", "ms": 1045111288379.5334 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-14T10:03:50+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-14T04:33:50Z", "ms": 1045197229793.4663 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-02-13T10:11:28+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-13T04:41:28Z", "ms": 1045111288379.5334 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-14T10:03:50+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-14T04:33:50Z", "ms": 1045197229793.4663 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-02-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-02-13T11:47:05+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-13T06:17:05Z", "ms": 1045117024693.4749 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-13T12:35:05+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-13T07:05:05Z", "ms": 1045119904693.4749 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-02-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-02-14T11:47:03+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-14T06:17:03Z", "ms": 1045203423167.7559 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-14T12:35:03+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-14T07:05:03Z", "ms": 1045206303167.7559 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 10:11 on Thu 13 Feb to 10:04 on Fri 14 Feb.", "fact": "2003-02-13T04:41:28Z → 2003-02-14T04:33:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:47–12:35 on the 13th, 11:47–12:35 on the 14th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 0 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 5736 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhīṣma Dvādaśī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Thursday 13 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bhishma-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Bhisma dvadasi (purvaviddha), Amalaki dvadasi, Santana dvadasi, Varaha dvadasi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-02-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-02-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Bhīṣma Dvādaśī 2003 falls on Thursday 13 February. Dvādaśī runs from 10:11 on Thu 13 Feb to 10:04 on Fri 14 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/bhishma-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-02-14", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-02-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28408, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-02-14T10:03:50+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-14T04:33:50Z", "ms": 1045197229793.4663 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-15T09:08:42+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-15T03:38:42Z", "ms": 1045280322058.3125 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-02-14T10:03:50+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-14T04:33:50Z", "ms": 1045197229793.4663 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-15T09:08:42+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-15T03:38:42Z", "ms": 1045280322058.3125 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-02-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-02-14T17:57:18+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-14T12:27:18Z", "ms": 1045225637867.5161 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-14T19:36:54+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-14T14:06:54Z", "ms": 1045231614029.8568 } }, "covered_min": 100, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-02-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-02-15T17:57:43+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-15T12:27:43Z", "ms": 1045312062695.9832 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-15T19:37:12+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-15T14:07:12Z", "ms": 1045318031504.4108 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 10:04 on Fri 14 Feb to 09:09 on Sat 15 Feb.", "fact": "2003-02-14T04:33:50Z → 2003-02-15T03:38:42Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:57–19:37 on the 14th, 17:58–19:37 on the 15th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 100 of 100 minutes on the 14th and 0 of 99 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 28408 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Friday 14 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-02-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-02-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2003 falls on Friday 14 February. Trayodaśī runs from 10:04 on Fri 14 Feb to 09:09 on Sat 15 Feb and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-02-14", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/maghi-purnima", "festival": "maghi-purnima", "name": "Māghī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-02-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15312, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2003-02-16T07:31:46+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-16T02:01:46Z", "ms": 1045360905995.6688 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-17T05:21:11+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-16T23:51:11Z", "ms": 1045439470704.4688 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-02-16T07:31:46+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-16T02:01:46Z", "ms": 1045360905995.6688 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-17T05:21:11+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-16T23:51:11Z", "ms": 1045439470704.4688 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-02-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-02-16T11:46:58+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-16T06:16:58Z", "ms": 1045376217876.7958 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-16T12:34:58+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-16T07:04:58Z", "ms": 1045379097876.7958 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-02-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-02-17T11:46:54+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-17T06:16:54Z", "ms": 1045462614142.8541 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-17T12:34:54+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-17T07:04:54Z", "ms": 1045465494142.8541 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 07:32 on Sun 16 Feb to 05:21 on Mon 17 Feb.", "fact": "2003-02-16T02:01:46Z → 2003-02-16T23:51:11Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:47–12:35 on the 16th, 11:47–12:35 on the 17th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 0 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 15312 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Māghī Pūrṇimā, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Sunday 16 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "maghi-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Maghi purnima (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-02-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-02-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Māghī Pūrṇimā 2003 falls on Sunday 16 February. Pūrṇimā runs from 07:32 on Sun 16 Feb to 05:21 on Mon 17 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/maghi-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2003-02-19", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-02-19", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "absent-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 2005, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2003-02-19T21:03:23+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-19T15:33:23Z", "ms": 1045668802751.927 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-20T18:13:13+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-20T12:43:13Z", "ms": 1045744993246.9796 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-02-19T21:03:23+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-19T15:33:23Z", "ms": 1045668802751.927 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-20T18:13:13+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-20T12:43:13Z", "ms": 1045744993246.9796 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-02-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-02-19T20:29:58+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-19T14:59:58Z", "ms": 1045666797965.8718 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-19T20:29:58+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-19T14:59:58Z", "ms": 1045666797965.8718 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-02-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-02-20T21:29:08+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-20T15:59:08Z", "ms": 1045756747760.2262 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-20T21:29:08+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-20T15:59:08Z", "ms": 1045756747760.2262 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 21:03 on Wed 19 Feb to 18:13 on Thu 20 Feb.", "fact": "2003-02-19T15:33:23Z → 2003-02-20T12:43:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:30 on the 19th and 21:29 on the 20th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 19th and is not on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither moonrise qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: unstated → tithi-day · margin 2005 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Wednesday 19 February.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (absent-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-02-19", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-02-19", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2003 falls on Wednesday 19 February. Caturthī runs from 21:03 on Wed 19 Feb to 18:13 on Thu 20 Feb, and is current at moonrise on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2003-02-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-02-27", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Vijayā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-02-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1389, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-02-26T07:14:50+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-26T01:44:50Z", "ms": 1046223889827.821 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-27T06:40:29+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-27T01:10:29Z", "ms": 1046308228630.0175 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-02-26T07:14:50+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-26T01:44:50Z", "ms": 1046223889827.821 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-27T06:40:29+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-27T01:10:29Z", "ms": 1046308228630.0175 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-02-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-02-26T06:17:59+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-26T00:47:59Z", "ms": 1046220479139.1925 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-26T06:17:59+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-26T00:47:59Z", "ms": 1046220479139.1925 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-02-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-02-27T06:17:20+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-27T00:47:20Z", "ms": 1046306840076.628 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-27T06:17:20+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-27T00:47:20Z", "ms": 1046306840076.628 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 07:15 on Wed 26 Feb to 06:40 on Thu 27 Feb.", "fact": "2003-02-26T01:44:50Z → 2003-02-27T01:10:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:18 on the 26th and 06:17 on the 27th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 26th and is on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 1389 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vijayā Ekādaśī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Thursday 27 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-02-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-02-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Vijayā Ekādaśī 2003 falls on Thursday 27 February. Ekādaśī runs from 07:15 on Wed 26 Feb to 06:40 on Thu 27 Feb and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-02-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-02-28", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-02-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 38842, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-02-28T06:27:21+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-28T00:57:21Z", "ms": 1046393841379.8959 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-01T06:36:03+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-01T01:06:03Z", "ms": 1046480763176.3472 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-02-28T06:27:21+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-28T00:57:21Z", "ms": 1046393841379.8959 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-01T06:36:03+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-01T01:06:03Z", "ms": 1046480763176.3472 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-02-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-02-27T18:02:02+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-27T12:32:02Z", "ms": 1046349122045.3948 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-27T19:39:59+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-27T14:09:59Z", "ms": 1046354999153.8563 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-02-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-02-28T18:02:21+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-28T12:32:21Z", "ms": 1046435540721.6504 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-28T19:40:10+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-28T14:10:10Z", "ms": 1046441409959.7699 } }, "covered_min": 98, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 06:27 on Fri 28 Feb to 06:36 on Sat 1 Mar.", "fact": "2003-02-28T00:57:21Z → 2003-03-01T01:06:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:02–19:40 on the 27th, 18:02–19:40 on the 28th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 98 minutes on the 27th and 98 of 98 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 38842 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Friday 28 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-02-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-02-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2003 falls on Friday 28 February. Trayodaśī runs from 06:27 on Fri 28 Feb to 06:36 on Sat 1 Mar and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-02-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/maha-shivaratri", "festival": "maha-shivaratri", "name": "Mahāśivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-03-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21773, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-03-01T06:36:03+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-01T01:06:03Z", "ms": 1046480763176.3472 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-02T07:07:59+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-02T01:37:59Z", "ms": 1046569078518.3945 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-03-01T06:36:03+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-01T01:06:03Z", "ms": 1046480763176.3472 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-02T07:07:59+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-02T01:37:59Z", "ms": 1046569078518.3945 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-02-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-02-28T23:45:10+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-28T18:15:10Z", "ms": 1046456110364.5984 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-01T00:33:10+05:30", "utc": "2003-02-28T19:03:10Z", "ms": 1046458990364.5984 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-03-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-03-01T23:44:59+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-01T18:14:59Z", "ms": 1046542499012.502 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-02T00:32:59+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-01T19:02:59Z", "ms": 1046545379012.502 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 06:36 on Sat 1 Mar to 07:08 on Sun 2 Mar.", "fact": "2003-03-01T01:06:03Z → 2003-03-02T01:37:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:45–00:33 on the 28th, 23:45–00:33 on the 1st.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 28th and 48 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: disputed → only-day · margin 21773 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahāśivarātri, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Saturday 1 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "maha-shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Mahasivaratri (nisithavyapini) — In some opinion it is to be observed on nisitha and in some opinion on pradosa. If occurs on two successive nisithas then according to Hemadri it is to be observed on the first day and according to Madhava, to be observed on the second day" } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "disputed", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-03-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-03-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Mahāśivarātri 2003 falls on Saturday 1 March. Caturdaśī runs from 06:36 on Sat 1 Mar to 07:08 on Sun 2 Mar and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/maha-shivaratri", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2003-03-07", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-03-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3702, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2003-03-06T13:33:59+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-06T08:03:59Z", "ms": 1046937838756.6757 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-07T16:07:35+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-07T10:37:35Z", "ms": 1047033454966.8704 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-03-06T13:33:59+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-06T08:03:59Z", "ms": 1046937838756.6757 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-07T16:07:35+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-07T10:37:35Z", "ms": 1047033454966.8704 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-03-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-03-06T11:44:17+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-06T06:14:17Z", "ms": 1046931256912.8682 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-06T12:32:17+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-06T07:02:17Z", "ms": 1046934136912.8682 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-03-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-03-07T11:44:03+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-07T06:14:03Z", "ms": 1047017643035.0671 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-07T12:32:03+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-07T07:02:03Z", "ms": 1047020523035.0671 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 13:34 on Thu 6 Mar to 16:08 on Fri 7 Mar.", "fact": "2003-03-06T08:03:59Z → 2003-03-07T10:37:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:44–12:32 on the 6th, 11:44–12:32 on the 7th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 6th and 48 of 48 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 3702 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Friday 7 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-03-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-03-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Vināyaka Caturthī 2003 falls on Friday 7 March. Caturthī runs from 13:34 on Thu 6 Mar to 16:08 on Fri 7 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2003-03-07", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-03-14", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Āmalakī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-03-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12184, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-03-14T02:43:24+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-13T21:13:24Z", "ms": 1047590004212.8645 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-15T01:59:53+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-14T20:29:53Z", "ms": 1047673793379.8824 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-03-14T02:43:24+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-13T21:13:24Z", "ms": 1047590004212.8645 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-15T01:59:53+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-14T20:29:53Z", "ms": 1047673793379.8824 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-03-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-03-14T06:06:28+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-14T00:36:28Z", "ms": 1047602187759.963 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-14T06:06:28+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-14T00:36:28Z", "ms": 1047602187759.963 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-03-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-03-15T06:05:41+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-15T00:35:41Z", "ms": 1047688540901.6561 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-15T06:05:41+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-15T00:35:41Z", "ms": 1047688540901.6561 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 02:43 on Fri 14 Mar to 02:00 on Sat 15 Mar.", "fact": "2003-03-13T21:13:24Z → 2003-03-14T20:29:53Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:06 on the 14th and 06:06 on the 15th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 14th and is not on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 12184 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Āmalakī Ekādaśī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Friday 14 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-03-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-03-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Āmalakī Ekādaśī 2003 falls on Friday 14 March. Ekādaśī runs from 02:43 on Fri 14 Mar to 02:00 on Sat 15 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-03-14", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-03-16", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-03-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8866, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-03-16T00:26:31+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-15T18:56:31Z", "ms": 1047754591278.444 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-16T22:09:57+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-16T16:39:57Z", "ms": 1047832797108.1289 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-03-16T00:26:31+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-15T18:56:31Z", "ms": 1047754591278.444 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-16T22:09:57+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-16T16:39:57Z", "ms": 1047832797108.1289 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-03-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-03-15T18:06:16+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-15T12:36:16Z", "ms": 1047731776422.0702 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-15T19:42:05+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-15T14:12:05Z", "ms": 1047737525401.2135 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-03-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-03-16T18:06:30+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-16T12:36:30Z", "ms": 1047818189727.6666 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-16T19:42:11+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-16T14:12:11Z", "ms": 1047823930614.6265 } }, "covered_min": 96, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 00:27 on Sun 16 Mar to 22:10 on Sun 16 Mar.", "fact": "2003-03-15T18:56:31Z → 2003-03-16T16:39:57Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:06–19:42 on the 15th, 18:06–19:42 on the 16th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 96 minutes on the 15th and 96 of 96 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 8866 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Sunday 16 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-03-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-03-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2003 falls on Sunday 16 March. Trayodaśī runs from 00:27 on Sun 16 Mar to 22:10 on Sun 16 Mar and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-03-16", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/holika-dahana", "festival": "holika-dahana", "name": "Holikā Dahana", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-03-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1342, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2003-03-17T19:19:12+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-17T13:49:12Z", "ms": 1047908951717.9108 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-18T16:04:34+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-18T10:34:34Z", "ms": 1047983673889.9171 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-03-17T19:19:12+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-17T13:49:12Z", "ms": 1047908951717.9108 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-18T16:04:34+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-18T10:34:34Z", "ms": 1047983673889.9171 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-03-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-03-17T15:42:12+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-17T10:12:12Z", "ms": 1047895931533.696 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-17T18:06:43+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-17T12:36:43Z", "ms": 1047904602822.1536 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 145, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-03-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-03-18T15:42:12+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-18T10:12:12Z", "ms": 1047982332335.4832 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-18T18:06:56+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-18T12:36:56Z", "ms": 1047991015726.1428 } }, "covered_min": 22, "window_min": 145, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 19:19 on Mon 17 Mar to 16:05 on Tue 18 Mar.", "fact": "2003-03-17T13:49:12Z → 2003-03-18T10:34:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 15:42–18:07 on the 17th, 15:42–18:07 on the 18th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 0 of 145 minutes on the 17th and 22 of 145 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1342 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Holikā Dahana, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Tuesday 18 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "holika-dahana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Holika-dahana (Sayahnavyapini — it should be observed on second half of purnima at night), Dolayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise of the day of festival), Holi — on the day after Holikadahana." } ], "not_evaluated": "The hour the row gives for the rite (\"it should be observed on second half of purnima at night\") is not tested: sāyāhna alone settles the day.", "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-03-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-03-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Holikā Dahana 2003 falls on Tuesday 18 March. Pūrṇimā runs from 19:19 on Mon 17 Mar to 16:05 on Tue 18 Mar and covers 22 of 145 minutes of sāyāhna that late afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/holika-dahana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/holi", "festival": "holi", "name": "Holī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-03-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1342, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2003-03-17T19:19:12+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-17T13:49:12Z", "ms": 1047908951717.9108 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-18T16:04:34+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-18T10:34:34Z", "ms": 1047983673889.9171 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-03-17T19:19:12+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-17T13:49:12Z", "ms": 1047908951717.9108 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-18T16:04:34+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-18T10:34:34Z", "ms": 1047983673889.9171 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-03-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-03-17T15:42:12+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-17T10:12:12Z", "ms": 1047895931533.696 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-17T18:06:43+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-17T12:36:43Z", "ms": 1047904602822.1536 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 145, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-03-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-03-18T15:42:12+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-18T10:12:12Z", "ms": 1047982332335.4832 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-18T18:06:56+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-18T12:36:56Z", "ms": 1047991015726.1428 } }, "covered_min": 22, "window_min": 145, "qualifies": true } ], "follows": { "festival": "holika-dahana", "name": "Holikā Dahana", "local_date": "2003-03-18", "days": 1 }, "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 19:19 on Mon 17 Mar to 16:05 on Tue 18 Mar.", "fact": "2003-03-17T13:49:12Z → 2003-03-18T10:34:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 15:42–18:07 on the 17th, 15:42–18:07 on the 18th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 0 of 145 minutes on the 17th and 22 of 145 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1342 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Holī is kept the day after Holikā Dahana: Tuesday 18 March is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: holika-dahana + 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Holī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Wednesday 19 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "holi", "follows": { "festival": "holika-dahana", "days": 1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Holika-dahana (Sayahnavyapini — it should be observed on second half of purnima at night), Dolayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise of the day of festival), Holi — on the day after Holikadahana." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-03-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-03-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Holī 2003 falls on Wednesday 19 March. It is kept the day after Holikā Dahana, which falls on Tuesday 18 March. Pūrṇimā runs from 19:19 on Mon 17 Mar to 16:05 on Tue 18 Mar and covers 22 of 145 minutes of sāyāhna on the 18th.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/holi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/vasantotsava", "festival": "vasantotsava", "name": "Vasantotsava", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-03-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23659, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 15, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2003-03-18T16:04:34+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-18T10:34:34Z", "ms": 1047983673889.9171 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-19T12:36:50+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-19T07:06:50Z", "ms": 1048057610022.8093 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-03-18T16:04:34+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-18T10:34:34Z", "ms": 1047983673889.9171 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-19T12:36:50+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-19T07:06:50Z", "ms": 1048057610022.8093 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-03-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-03-18T06:03:19+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-18T00:33:19Z", "ms": 1047947598772.8442 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-18T06:03:19+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-18T00:33:19Z", "ms": 1047947598772.8442 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-03-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-03-19T06:02:31+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-19T00:32:31Z", "ms": 1048033950973.5114 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-19T06:02:31+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-19T00:32:31Z", "ms": 1048033950973.5114 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 16:05 on Tue 18 Mar to 12:37 on Wed 19 Mar.", "fact": "2003-03-18T10:34:34Z → 2003-03-19T07:06:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:03 on the 18th and 06:03 on the 19th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 18th and is on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 23659 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vasantotsava, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Wednesday 19 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vasantotsava", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 1 Vasantotsava (current at sunrise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)." } ], "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-03-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-03-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Vasantotsava 2003 falls on Wednesday 19 March. Pratipadā runs from 16:05 on Tue 18 Mar to 12:37 on Wed 19 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/vasantotsava", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2003-03-21", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-03-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19158, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2003-03-21T05:43:47+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-21T00:13:47Z", "ms": 1048205626769.4939 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-22T02:37:12+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-21T21:07:12Z", "ms": 1048280831699.7933 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-03-21T05:43:47+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-21T00:13:47Z", "ms": 1048205626769.4939 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-22T02:37:12+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-21T21:07:12Z", "ms": 1048280831699.7933 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-03-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-03-20T20:15:19+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-20T14:45:19Z", "ms": 1048171518953.5436 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-20T20:15:19+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-20T14:45:19Z", "ms": 1048171518953.5436 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-03-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-03-21T21:17:54+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-21T15:47:54Z", "ms": 1048261674029.5487 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-21T21:17:54+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-21T15:47:54Z", "ms": 1048261674029.5487 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 05:44 on Fri 21 Mar to 02:37 on Sat 22 Mar.", "fact": "2003-03-21T00:13:47Z → 2003-03-21T21:07:12Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:15 on the 20th and 21:18 on the 21st.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 20th and is on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 19158 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Friday 21 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-03-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-03-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2003 falls on Friday 21 March. Caturthī runs from 05:44 on Fri 21 Mar to 02:37 on Sat 22 Mar and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2003-03-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/shitalashtami", "festival": "shitalashtami", "name": "Śītalāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-03-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23089, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2003-03-24T19:59:00+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-24T14:29:00Z", "ms": 1048516140179.595 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-25T18:51:51+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-25T13:21:51Z", "ms": 1048598510723.2037 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-03-24T19:59:00+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-24T14:29:00Z", "ms": 1048516140179.595 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-25T18:51:51+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-25T13:21:51Z", "ms": 1048598510723.2037 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-03-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-03-24T11:39:20+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-24T06:09:20Z", "ms": 1048486160214.696 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-24T12:27:20+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-24T06:57:20Z", "ms": 1048489040214.696 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-03-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-03-25T11:39:02+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-25T06:09:02Z", "ms": 1048572542107.1428 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-25T12:27:02+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-25T06:57:02Z", "ms": 1048575422107.1428 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 19:59 on Mon 24 Mar to 18:52 on Tue 25 Mar.", "fact": "2003-03-24T14:29:00Z → 2003-03-25T13:21:51Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:39–12:27 on the 24th, 11:39–12:27 on the 25th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 48 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 23089 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śītalāṣṭamī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Tuesday 25 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shitalashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Sitalastami, (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-03-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-03-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Śītalāṣṭamī 2003 falls on Tuesday 25 March. Aṣṭamī runs from 19:59 on Mon 24 Mar to 18:52 on Tue 25 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/shitalashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-03-28", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-03-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 40124, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-03-27T18:17:15+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-27T12:47:15Z", "ms": 1048769235174.045 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-28T18:45:45+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-28T13:15:45Z", "ms": 1048857344866.9331 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-03-27T18:17:15+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-27T12:47:15Z", "ms": 1048769235174.045 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-28T18:45:45+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-28T13:15:45Z", "ms": 1048857344866.9331 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-03-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-03-28T05:55:17+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-28T00:25:17Z", "ms": 1048811116742.3077 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-28T05:55:17+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-28T00:25:17Z", "ms": 1048811116742.3077 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-03-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-03-29T05:54:29+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-29T00:24:29Z", "ms": 1048897468517.6404 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-29T05:54:29+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-29T00:24:29Z", "ms": 1048897468517.6404 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 18:17 on Thu 27 Mar to 18:46 on Fri 28 Mar.", "fact": "2003-03-27T12:47:15Z → 2003-03-28T13:15:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:55 on the 28th and 05:54 on the 29th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 28th and is not on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 40124 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Friday 28 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-03-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-03-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī 2003 falls on Friday 28 March. Ekādaśī runs from 18:17 on Thu 27 Mar to 18:46 on Fri 28 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-03-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-03-30", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-03-30", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin", "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 102, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-03-29T19:41:24+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-29T14:11:24Z", "ms": 1048947084360.5297 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-30T21:01:53+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-30T15:31:53Z", "ms": 1049038312557.5027 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-03-29T19:41:24+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-29T14:11:24Z", "ms": 1048947084360.5297 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-30T21:01:53+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-30T15:31:53Z", "ms": 1049038312557.5027 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-03-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-03-29T18:09:11+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-29T12:39:11Z", "ms": 1048941550796.3403 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-29T19:43:07+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-29T14:13:07Z", "ms": 1048947186741.3431 } }, "covered_min": 2, "window_min": 94, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-03-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-03-30T18:09:23+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-30T12:39:23Z", "ms": 1049027962874.0991 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-30T19:43:11+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-30T14:13:11Z", "ms": 1049033590805.9553 } }, "covered_min": 94, "window_min": 94, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 19:41 on Sat 29 Mar to 21:02 on Sun 30 Mar.", "fact": "2003-03-29T14:11:24Z → 2003-03-30T15:31:53Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:09–19:43 on the 29th, 18:09–19:43 on the 30th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 2 of 94 minutes on the 29th and 94 of 94 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both evenings qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 102 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Sunday 30 March.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin, tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-03-30", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-03-30", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2003 falls on Sunday 30 March. Trayodaśī runs from 19:41 on Sat 29 Mar to 21:02 on Sun 30 Mar and covers all of pradoṣa that evening. It also reaches the previous evening for 2 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested. It is 1 min 42 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-03-30", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/shivaratri?on=2003-03-30", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-03-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3107, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-03-30T21:01:53+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-30T15:31:53Z", "ms": 1049038312557.5027 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-31T22:45:03+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-31T17:15:03Z", "ms": 1049130902881.5961 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-03-30T21:01:53+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-30T15:31:53Z", "ms": 1049038312557.5027 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-31T22:45:03+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-31T17:15:03Z", "ms": 1049130902881.5961 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-03-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-03-30T23:37:08+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-30T18:07:08Z", "ms": 1049047627618.5599 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-31T00:25:08+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-30T18:55:08Z", "ms": 1049050507618.5599 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-03-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-03-31T23:36:50+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-31T18:06:50Z", "ms": 1049134009725.8864 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-01T00:24:50+05:30", "utc": "2003-03-31T18:54:50Z", "ms": 1049136889725.8864 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 21:02 on Sun 30 Mar to 22:45 on Mon 31 Mar.", "fact": "2003-03-30T15:31:53Z → 2003-03-31T17:15:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:37–00:25 on the 30th, 23:37–00:25 on the 31st.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 30th and 0 of 48 on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 3107 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Sunday 30 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-03-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-03-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Śivarātri 2003 falls on Sunday 30 March. Caturdaśī runs from 21:02 on Sun 30 Mar to 22:45 on Mon 31 Mar and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/shivaratri?on=2003-03-30", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/navaratra-arambha-caitra", "festival": "navaratra-arambha-caitra", "name": "Navarātrārambha (Caitra)", "everyday": "Chaitra Navratri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-04-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30385, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2003-04-02T00:48:43+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-01T19:18:43Z", "ms": 1049224722775.0717 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-03T03:09:55+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-02T21:39:55Z", "ms": 1049319595021.501 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-04-02T00:48:43+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-01T19:18:43Z", "ms": 1049224722775.0717 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-03T03:09:55+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-02T21:39:55Z", "ms": 1049319595021.501 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-04-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-02T11:36:38+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-02T06:06:38Z", "ms": 1049263598018.512 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-02T12:24:38+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-02T06:54:38Z", "ms": 1049266478018.512 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-04-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-03T11:36:20+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-03T06:06:20Z", "ms": 1049349980360.6355 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-03T12:24:20+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-03T06:54:20Z", "ms": 1049352860360.6355 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 00:49 on Wed 2 Apr to 03:10 on Thu 3 Apr.", "fact": "2003-04-01T19:18:43Z → 2003-04-02T21:39:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:37–12:25 on the 2nd, 11:36–12:24 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 0 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 30385 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Navarātrārambha (Caitra), Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Wednesday 2 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "navaratra-arambha-caitra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Navaratrarambha (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Navarātrārambha (Caitra) (Chaitra Navratri) 2003 falls on Wednesday 2 April. Pratipadā runs from 00:49 on Wed 2 Apr to 03:10 on Thu 3 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/navaratra-arambha-caitra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/gauri-tritiya", "festival": "gauri-tritiya", "name": "Gaurī Tṛtīyā", "everyday": "Gangaur", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-04-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11455, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2003-04-04T05:44:11+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-04T00:14:11Z", "ms": 1049415250882.3652 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-05T08:24:50+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-05T02:54:50Z", "ms": 1049511290099.0135 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-04-04T05:44:11+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-04T00:14:11Z", "ms": 1049415250882.3652 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-05T08:24:50+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-05T02:54:50Z", "ms": 1049511290099.0135 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-04-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-04T11:36:03+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-04T06:06:03Z", "ms": 1049436362835.7922 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-04T12:24:03+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-04T06:54:03Z", "ms": 1049439242835.7922 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-04-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-05T11:35:45+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-05T06:05:45Z", "ms": 1049522745460.0176 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-05T12:23:45+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-05T06:53:45Z", "ms": 1049525625460.0176 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 05:44 on Fri 4 Apr to 08:25 on Sat 5 Apr.", "fact": "2003-04-04T00:14:11Z → 2003-04-05T02:54:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:36–12:24 on the 4th, 11:36–12:24 on the 5th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 48 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 11455 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaurī Tṛtīyā, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Friday 4 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gauri-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Dolotsava, Gauri trtiya, Andolana trtiya, Saubhagya sayana vrata (paraviddha), Sarhul (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Gaurī Tṛtīyā (Gangaur) 2003 falls on Friday 4 April. Tṛtīyā runs from 05:44 on Fri 4 Apr to 08:25 on Sat 5 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/gauri-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "festival": "saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "name": "Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-04-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11455, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2003-04-04T05:44:11+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-04T00:14:11Z", "ms": 1049415250882.3652 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-05T08:24:50+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-05T02:54:50Z", "ms": 1049511290099.0135 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-04-04T05:44:11+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-04T00:14:11Z", "ms": 1049415250882.3652 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-05T08:24:50+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-05T02:54:50Z", "ms": 1049511290099.0135 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-04-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-04T11:36:03+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-04T06:06:03Z", "ms": 1049436362835.7922 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-04T12:24:03+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-04T06:54:03Z", "ms": 1049439242835.7922 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-04-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-05T11:35:45+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-05T06:05:45Z", "ms": 1049522745460.0176 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-05T12:23:45+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-05T06:53:45Z", "ms": 1049525625460.0176 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 05:44 on Fri 4 Apr to 08:25 on Sat 5 Apr.", "fact": "2003-04-04T00:14:11Z → 2003-04-05T02:54:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:36–12:24 on the 4th, 11:36–12:24 on the 5th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 48 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 11455 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Friday 4 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Dolotsava, Gauri trtiya, Andolana trtiya, Saubhagya sayana vrata (paraviddha), Sarhul (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata 2003 falls on Friday 4 April. Tṛtīyā runs from 05:44 on Fri 4 Apr to 08:25 on Sat 5 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2003-04-05", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-04-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1962, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2003-04-05T08:24:50+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-05T02:54:50Z", "ms": 1049511290099.0135 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-06T11:02:46+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-06T05:32:46Z", "ms": 1049607165789.5104 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-04-05T08:24:50+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-05T02:54:50Z", "ms": 1049511290099.0135 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-06T11:02:46+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-06T05:32:46Z", "ms": 1049607165789.5104 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-04-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-05T11:35:45+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-05T06:05:45Z", "ms": 1049522745460.0176 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-05T12:23:45+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-05T06:53:45Z", "ms": 1049525625460.0176 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-04-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-06T11:35:28+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-06T06:05:28Z", "ms": 1049609128249.3306 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-06T12:23:28+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-06T06:53:28Z", "ms": 1049612008249.3306 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 08:25 on Sat 5 Apr to 11:03 on Sun 6 Apr.", "fact": "2003-04-05T02:54:50Z → 2003-04-06T05:32:46Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:36–12:24 on the 5th, 11:35–12:23 on the 6th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 0 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1962 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Saturday 5 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-05", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Vināyaka Caturthī 2003 falls on Saturday 5 April. Caturthī runs from 08:25 on Sat 5 Apr to 11:03 on Sun 6 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2003-04-05", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/lakshmi-panchami", "festival": "lakshmi-panchami", "name": "Lakṣmī Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-04-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1962, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2003-04-06T11:02:46+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-06T05:32:46Z", "ms": 1049607165789.5104 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-07T13:26:50+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-07T07:56:50Z", "ms": 1049702209819.3718 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-04-06T11:02:46+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-06T05:32:46Z", "ms": 1049607165789.5104 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-07T13:26:50+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-07T07:56:50Z", "ms": 1049702209819.3718 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-04-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-06T11:35:28+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-06T06:05:28Z", "ms": 1049609128249.3306 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-06T12:23:28+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-06T06:53:28Z", "ms": 1049612008249.3306 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-04-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-07T11:35:11+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-07T06:05:11Z", "ms": 1049695511219.7598 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-07T12:23:11+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-07T06:53:11Z", "ms": 1049698391219.7598 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "purvaviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 11:03 on Sun 6 Apr to 13:27 on Mon 7 Apr.", "fact": "2003-04-06T05:32:46Z → 2003-04-07T07:56:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:35–12:23 on the 6th, 11:35–12:23 on the 7th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 6th and 48 of 48 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify. Pūrvaviddhā: the first is taken.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → purvaviddha · margin 1962 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Lakṣmī Pañcamī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Sunday 6 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "lakshmi-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri pancami or Laksmi pancami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Lakṣmī Pañcamī 2003 falls on Sunday 6 April. Pañcamī runs from 11:03 on Sun 6 Apr to 13:27 on Mon 7 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the next midday for 48 minutes; by the rule the first midday is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/lakshmi-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/bhavani-utpatti", "festival": "bhavani-utpatti", "name": "Bhavānī Utpatti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-04-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15819, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2003-04-09T16:46:16+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-09T11:16:16Z", "ms": 1049886976446.6987 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-10T17:21:54+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-10T11:51:54Z", "ms": 1049975513912.5726 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-04-09T16:46:16+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-09T11:16:16Z", "ms": 1049886976446.6987 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-10T17:21:54+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-10T11:51:54Z", "ms": 1049975513912.5726 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-04-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-09T11:34:38+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-09T06:04:38Z", "ms": 1049868277768.3303 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-09T12:22:38+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-09T06:52:38Z", "ms": 1049871157768.3303 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-04-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-10T11:34:21+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-10T06:04:21Z", "ms": 1049954661378.9275 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-10T12:22:21+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-10T06:52:21Z", "ms": 1049957541378.9275 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 16:46 on Wed 9 Apr to 17:22 on Thu 10 Apr.", "fact": "2003-04-09T11:16:16Z → 2003-04-10T11:51:54Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:35–12:23 on the 9th, 11:34–12:22 on the 10th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 48 of 48 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 15819 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhavānī Utpatti, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Thursday 10 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bhavani-utpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Annapurna puja (Beng.) (paraviddha), Bhavani-utpatti (paraviddha), Asokastami (Special when combined with naks. Punarvasu and Wednesday, after mid-day)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Bhavānī Utpatti 2003 falls on Thursday 10 April. Aṣṭamī runs from 16:46 on Wed 9 Apr to 17:22 on Thu 10 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/bhavani-utpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/rama-navami", "festival": "rama-navami", "name": "Rāma Navamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-04-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17099, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2003-04-10T17:21:54+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-10T11:51:54Z", "ms": 1049975513912.5726 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-11T17:07:05+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-11T11:37:05Z", "ms": 1050061024594.7322 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-04-10T17:21:54+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-10T11:51:54Z", "ms": 1049975513912.5726 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-11T17:07:05+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-11T11:37:05Z", "ms": 1050061024594.7322 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-04-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-10T11:34:21+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-10T06:04:21Z", "ms": 1049954661378.9275 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-10T12:22:21+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-10T06:52:21Z", "ms": 1049957541378.9275 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-04-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-11T11:34:05+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-11T06:04:05Z", "ms": 1050041045235.7173 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-11T12:22:05+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-11T06:52:05Z", "ms": 1050043925235.7173 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 17:22 on Thu 10 Apr to 17:07 on Fri 11 Apr.", "fact": "2003-04-10T11:51:54Z → 2003-04-11T11:37:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:34–12:22 on the 10th, 11:34–12:22 on the 11th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 10th and 48 of 48 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 17099 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rāma Navamī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Friday 11 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rama-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Ramanavami (madhyahnavyapini, special with Punarvasu naks.), Rama jayanti." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special when it falls with Punarvasu nakṣatra; the nakṣatra is not tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Rāma Navamī 2003 falls on Friday 11 April. Navamī runs from 17:22 on Thu 10 Apr to 17:07 on Fri 11 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/rama-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-04-13", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Kāmadā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-04-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30268, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-04-12T16:01:08+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-12T10:31:08Z", "ms": 1050143468279.3009 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-13T14:07:16+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-13T08:37:16Z", "ms": 1050223036461.1198 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-04-12T16:01:08+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-12T10:31:08Z", "ms": 1050143468279.3009 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-13T14:07:16+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-13T08:37:16Z", "ms": 1050223036461.1198 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-04-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-12T05:43:33+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-12T00:13:33Z", "ms": 1050106412827.6609 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-12T05:43:33+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-12T00:13:33Z", "ms": 1050106412827.6609 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-04-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-13T05:42:48+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-13T00:12:48Z", "ms": 1050192768259.7723 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-13T05:42:48+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-13T00:12:48Z", "ms": 1050192768259.7723 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 16:01 on Sat 12 Apr to 14:07 on Sun 13 Apr.", "fact": "2003-04-12T10:31:08Z → 2003-04-13T08:37:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:44 on the 12th and 05:43 on the 13th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 12th and is on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 30268 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kāmadā Ekādaśī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Sunday 13 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Kāmadā Ekādaśī 2003 falls on Sunday 13 April. Ekādaśī runs from 16:01 on Sat 12 Apr to 14:07 on Sun 13 Apr and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-04-13", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/vaishakhi", "festival": "vaishakhi", "name": "Vaiśākhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-04-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21879, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 0, "key": "mesha", "name": "Meṣa", "start": { "local": "2003-04-14T11:46:43+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-14T06:16:43Z", "ms": 1050301003038.373 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-15T08:40:33+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-15T03:10:33Z", "ms": 1052968233431.302 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2003-04-14T11:46:43+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-14T06:16:43Z", "ms": 1050301003038.373 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-14T11:46:43+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-14T06:16:43Z", "ms": 1050301003038.373 } }, "kaala": "day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-04-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-13T05:42:48+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-13T00:12:48Z", "ms": 1050192768259.7723 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-14T05:42:04+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-14T00:12:04Z", "ms": 1050279124115.6268 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1439, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-04-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-14T05:42:04+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-14T00:12:04Z", "ms": 1050279124115.6268 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-15T05:41:20+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-15T00:11:20Z", "ms": 1050365480419.8573 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1439, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Meṣa at 11:47 on Mon 14 Apr.", "fact": "2003-04-14T06:16:43Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise: from 05:43 on the 13th, and from 05:42 on the 14th.", "fact": "day: sunrise-to-sunrise · sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from sunrise. The transit falls on the 14th, not the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunrise → only-day · margin 21879 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vaiśākhī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Monday 14 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "vaishakhi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Mesadi — Cadaka puja (Bengal), Bahag Bihu (Assam), Cheiraoba (Manipur), Visu (T. C. State), Vaisakhi (on the samkramana day commencing from sunrise)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The other names in the row (Cadaka puja, Bahag Bihu, Cheiraoba, Visu) are regional observances and wait with the regional rows.", "rashi": "Meṣa", "day_from": "sunrise" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2003-04-14", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunset-rule", "local_date": "2003-04-14", "statement": "Past sunset, the next day (the Tamil rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Vaiśākhī 2003 falls on Monday 14 April. The Sun enters Meṣa at 11:47 on Mon 14 Apr, and the rule counts the day from sunrise.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/vaishakhi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/ananga-trayodashi", "festival": "ananga-trayodashi", "name": "Anaṅga Trayodaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-04-14", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 93, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-04-14T11:31:46+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-14T06:01:46Z", "ms": 1050300105875.6382 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-15T08:23:03+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-15T02:53:03Z", "ms": 1050375183215.7483 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-04-14T11:31:46+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-14T06:01:46Z", "ms": 1050300105875.6382 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-15T08:23:03+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-15T02:53:03Z", "ms": 1050375183215.7483 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-04-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-14T11:33:18+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-14T06:03:18Z", "ms": 1050300198455.7185 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-14T12:21:18+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-14T06:51:18Z", "ms": 1050303078455.7185 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-04-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-15T11:33:03+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-15T06:03:03Z", "ms": 1050386583473.1666 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-15T12:21:03+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-15T06:51:03Z", "ms": 1050389463473.1666 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 11:32 on Mon 14 Apr to 08:23 on Tue 15 Apr.", "fact": "2003-04-14T06:01:46Z → 2003-04-15T02:53:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:33–12:21 on the 14th, 11:33–12:21 on the 15th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 0 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 93 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Anaṅga Trayodaśī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Monday 14 April.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ananga-trayodashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 13 Ananga trayodasi (purvaviddha), Mahavira jayanti (Jain)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-14", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Anaṅga Trayodaśī 2003 falls on Monday 14 April. Trayodaśī runs from 11:32 on Mon 14 Apr to 08:23 on Tue 15 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It is 1 min 33 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/ananga-trayodashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-04-14", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-04-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24047, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-04-14T11:31:46+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-14T06:01:46Z", "ms": 1050300105875.6382 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-15T08:23:03+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-15T02:53:03Z", "ms": 1050375183215.7483 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-04-14T11:31:46+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-14T06:01:46Z", "ms": 1050300105875.6382 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-15T08:23:03+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-15T02:53:03Z", "ms": 1050375183215.7483 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-04-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-14T18:12:33+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-14T12:42:33Z", "ms": 1050324152795.81 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-14T19:44:23+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-14T14:14:23Z", "ms": 1050329663145.683 } }, "covered_min": 92, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-04-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-15T18:12:47+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-15T12:42:47Z", "ms": 1050410566526.476 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-15T19:44:29+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-15T14:14:29Z", "ms": 1050416069282.628 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 11:32 on Mon 14 Apr to 08:23 on Tue 15 Apr.", "fact": "2003-04-14T06:01:46Z → 2003-04-15T02:53:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:13–19:44 on the 14th, 18:13–19:44 on the 15th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 92 of 92 minutes on the 14th and 0 of 92 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 24047 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Monday 14 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2003 falls on Monday 14 April. Trayodaśī runs from 11:32 on Mon 14 Apr to 08:23 on Tue 15 Apr and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-04-14", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "festival": "vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "name": "Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-04-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11400, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-04-15T08:23:03+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-15T02:53:03Z", "ms": 1050375183215.7483 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-16T04:50:54+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-15T23:20:54Z", "ms": 1050448854127.319 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-04-15T08:23:03+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-15T02:53:03Z", "ms": 1050375183215.7483 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-16T04:50:54+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-15T23:20:54Z", "ms": 1050448854127.319 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-04-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-15T11:33:03+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-15T06:03:03Z", "ms": 1050386583473.1666 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-15T12:21:03+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-15T06:51:03Z", "ms": 1050389463473.1666 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-04-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-16T11:32:49+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-16T06:02:49Z", "ms": 1050472968828.2913 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-16T12:20:49+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-16T06:50:49Z", "ms": 1050475848828.2913 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 08:23 on Tue 15 Apr to 04:51 on Wed 16 Apr.", "fact": "2003-04-15T02:53:03Z → 2003-04-15T23:20:54Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:33–12:21 on the 15th, 11:33–12:21 on the 16th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 0 of 48 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 11400 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Tuesday 15 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Madanabhanji, (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Sivadamanaka caturdasi, Visnudamanaka caturdasi (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī 2003 falls on Tuesday 15 April. Caturdaśī runs from 08:23 on Tue 15 Apr to 04:51 on Wed 16 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/chaitri-purnima", "festival": "chaitri-purnima", "name": "Caitrī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-04-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24115, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2003-04-16T04:50:54+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-15T23:20:54Z", "ms": 1050448854127.319 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-17T01:05:42+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-16T19:35:42Z", "ms": 1050521742109.2137 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-04-16T04:50:54+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-15T23:20:54Z", "ms": 1050448854127.319 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-17T01:05:42+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-16T19:35:42Z", "ms": 1050521742109.2137 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-04-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-16T11:32:49+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-16T06:02:49Z", "ms": 1050472968828.2913 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-16T12:20:49+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-16T06:50:49Z", "ms": 1050475848828.2913 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-04-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-17T11:32:35+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-17T06:02:35Z", "ms": 1050559354541.1387 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-17T12:20:35+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-17T06:50:35Z", "ms": 1050562234541.1387 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 04:51 on Wed 16 Apr to 01:06 on Thu 17 Apr.", "fact": "2003-04-15T23:20:54Z → 2003-04-16T19:35:42Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:33–12:21 on the 16th, 11:33–12:21 on the 17th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 0 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 24115 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Caitrī Pūrṇimā, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Wednesday 16 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "chaitri-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Caitri purnima (paraviddha), Hanumat jayanti, Oli ending (Jain)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Caitrī Pūrṇimā 2003 falls on Wednesday 16 April. Pūrṇimā runs from 04:51 on Wed 16 Apr to 01:06 on Thu 17 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/chaitri-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2003-04-19", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-04-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24875, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2003-04-19T14:15:01+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-19T08:45:01Z", "ms": 1050741901153.579 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-20T11:17:58+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-20T05:47:58Z", "ms": 1050817678070.4722 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-04-19T14:15:01+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-19T08:45:01Z", "ms": 1050741901153.579 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-20T11:17:58+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-20T05:47:58Z", "ms": 1050817678070.4722 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-04-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-19T21:09:37+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-19T15:39:37Z", "ms": 1050766776549.7496 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-19T21:09:37+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-19T15:39:37Z", "ms": 1050766776549.7496 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-04-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-20T22:15:30+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-20T16:45:30Z", "ms": 1050857129726.207 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-20T22:15:30+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-20T16:45:30Z", "ms": 1050857129726.207 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 14:15 on Sat 19 Apr to 11:18 on Sun 20 Apr.", "fact": "2003-04-19T08:45:01Z → 2003-04-20T05:47:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:10 on the 19th and 22:15 on the 20th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 19th and is not on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 24875 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Saturday 19 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2003 falls on Saturday 19 April. Caturthī runs from 14:15 on Sat 19 Apr to 11:18 on Sun 20 Apr and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2003-04-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-04-27", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Varūthinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-04-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5158, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-04-26T06:59:54+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-26T01:29:54Z", "ms": 1051320594157.8461 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-27T08:29:21+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-27T02:59:21Z", "ms": 1051412360890.2474 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-04-26T06:59:54+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-26T01:29:54Z", "ms": 1051320594157.8461 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-27T08:29:21+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-27T02:59:21Z", "ms": 1051412360890.2474 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-04-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-26T05:33:56+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-26T00:03:56Z", "ms": 1051315436394.6589 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-26T05:33:56+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-26T00:03:56Z", "ms": 1051315436394.6589 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-04-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-27T05:33:20+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-27T00:03:20Z", "ms": 1051401799935.4651 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-27T05:33:20+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-27T00:03:20Z", "ms": 1051401799935.4651 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 07:00 on Sat 26 Apr to 08:29 on Sun 27 Apr.", "fact": "2003-04-26T01:29:54Z → 2003-04-27T02:59:21Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:34 on the 26th and 05:33 on the 27th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 26th and is on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 5158 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Varūthinī Ekādaśī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Sunday 27 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Varūthinī Ekādaśī 2003 falls on Sunday 27 April. Ekādaśī runs from 07:00 on Sat 26 Apr to 08:29 on Sun 27 Apr and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-04-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-04-28", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-04-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20167, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-04-28T10:24:57+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-28T04:54:57Z", "ms": 1051505697037.8877 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-29T12:40:18+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-29T07:10:18Z", "ms": 1051600217536.7305 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-04-28T10:24:57+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-28T04:54:57Z", "ms": 1051505697037.8877 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-29T12:40:18+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-29T07:10:18Z", "ms": 1051600217536.7305 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-04-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-28T18:16:07+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-28T12:46:07Z", "ms": 1051533967476.3926 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-28T19:46:16+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-28T14:16:16Z", "ms": 1051539375710.3969 } }, "covered_min": 90, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-04-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-29T18:16:25+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-29T12:46:25Z", "ms": 1051620384878.7603 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-29T19:46:26+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-29T14:16:26Z", "ms": 1051625786230.6039 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 10:25 on Mon 28 Apr to 12:40 on Tue 29 Apr.", "fact": "2003-04-28T04:54:57Z → 2003-04-29T07:10:18Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:16–19:46 on the 28th, 18:16–19:46 on the 29th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 90 of 90 minutes on the 28th and 0 of 90 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 20167 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Monday 28 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2003 falls on Monday 28 April. Trayodaśī runs from 10:25 on Mon 28 Apr to 12:40 on Tue 29 Apr and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-04-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/shivaratri?on=2003-04-29", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-04-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30052, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-04-29T12:40:18+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-29T07:10:18Z", "ms": 1051600217536.7305 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-30T15:09:00+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-30T09:39:00Z", "ms": 1051695539972.794 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-04-29T12:40:18+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-29T07:10:18Z", "ms": 1051600217536.7305 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-30T15:09:00+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-30T09:39:00Z", "ms": 1051695539972.794 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-04-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-29T23:30:00+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-29T18:00:00Z", "ms": 1051639199948.1736 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-30T00:18:00+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-29T18:48:00Z", "ms": 1051642079948.1736 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-04-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-30T23:29:52+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-30T17:59:52Z", "ms": 1051725592072.08 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-01T00:17:52+05:30", "utc": "2003-04-30T18:47:52Z", "ms": 1051728472072.08 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 12:40 on Tue 29 Apr to 15:09 on Wed 30 Apr.", "fact": "2003-04-29T07:10:18Z → 2003-04-30T09:39:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:30–00:18 on the 29th, 23:30–00:18 on the 30th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 29th and 0 of 48 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 30052 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Tuesday 29 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Śivarātri 2003 falls on Tuesday 29 April. Caturdaśī runs from 12:40 on Tue 29 Apr to 15:09 on Wed 30 Apr and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/shivaratri?on=2003-04-29", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/akshaya-tritiya", "festival": "akshaya-tritiya", "name": "Akṣaya Tṛtīyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-05-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15597, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2003-05-03T22:51:49+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-03T17:21:49Z", "ms": 1051982508514.4086 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-05T01:08:59+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-04T19:38:59Z", "ms": 1052077138679.2926 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-05-03T22:51:49+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-03T17:21:49Z", "ms": 1051982508514.4086 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-05T01:08:59+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-04T19:38:59Z", "ms": 1052077138679.2926 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-05-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-05-04T05:29:26+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-03T23:59:26Z", "ms": 1052006366080.7537 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-04T09:45:36+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-04T04:15:36Z", "ms": 1052021736058.4958 } }, "covered_min": 256, "window_min": 256, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-05-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-05-05T05:28:56+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-04T23:58:56Z", "ms": 1052092735891.594 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-05T09:45:22+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-05T04:15:22Z", "ms": 1052108122270.0311 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 256, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 22:52 on Sat 3 May to 01:09 on Mon 5 May.", "fact": "2003-05-03T17:21:49Z → 2003-05-04T19:38:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 05:29–09:46 on the 4th, 05:29–09:45 on the 5th.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 256 of 256 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 256 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one forenoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 15597 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akṣaya Tṛtīyā, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Sunday 4 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akshaya-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Aksaya trtiya (purvahna vyapini, paraviddha) (Special when combined with Rohini naksatra and Wednesday), Candanayatra, Parasurama jayanti (pradosavyapini — if occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Rohiṇī nakṣatra and a Wednesday; neither is tested.", "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-05-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-05-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Akṣaya Tṛtīyā 2003 falls on Sunday 4 May. Tṛtīyā runs from 22:52 on Sat 3 May to 01:09 on Mon 5 May and covers all of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/akshaya-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/parashurama-jayanti", "festival": "parashurama-jayanti", "name": "Paraśurāma Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-05-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11077, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2003-05-03T22:51:49+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-03T17:21:49Z", "ms": 1051982508514.4086 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-05T01:08:59+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-04T19:38:59Z", "ms": 1052077138679.2926 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-05-03T22:51:49+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-03T17:21:49Z", "ms": 1051982508514.4086 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-05T01:08:59+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-04T19:38:59Z", "ms": 1052077138679.2926 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-05-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-05-03T18:17:37+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-03T12:47:37Z", "ms": 1051966057254.2699 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-03T19:47:12+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-03T14:17:12Z", "ms": 1051971431764.4678 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-05-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-05-04T18:17:56+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-04T12:47:56Z", "ms": 1052052476013.9802 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-04T19:47:24+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-04T14:17:24Z", "ms": 1052057843997.6621 } }, "covered_min": 89, "window_min": 89, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 22:52 on Sat 3 May to 01:09 on Mon 5 May.", "fact": "2003-05-03T17:21:49Z → 2003-05-04T19:38:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:18–19:47 on the 3rd, 18:18–19:47 on the 4th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 90 minutes on the 3rd and 89 of 89 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 11077 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Paraśurāma Jayantī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Sunday 4 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "parashurama-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Aksaya trtiya (purvahna vyapini, paraviddha) (Special when combined with Rohini naksatra and Wednesday), Candanayatra, Parasurama jayanti (pradosavyapini — if occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-05-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-05-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Paraśurāma Jayantī 2003 falls on Sunday 4 May. Tṛtīyā runs from 22:52 on Sat 3 May to 01:09 on Mon 5 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/parashurama-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2003-05-05", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-05-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30266, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2003-05-05T01:08:59+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-04T19:38:59Z", "ms": 1052077138679.2926 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-06T03:05:05+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-05T21:35:05Z", "ms": 1052170504637.0453 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-05-05T01:08:59+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-04T19:38:59Z", "ms": 1052077138679.2926 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-06T03:05:05+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-05T21:35:05Z", "ms": 1052170504637.0453 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-05-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-05-05T11:29:35+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-05T05:59:35Z", "ms": 1052114375459.2498 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-05T12:17:35+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-05T06:47:35Z", "ms": 1052117255459.2498 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-05-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-05-06T11:29:30+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-06T05:59:30Z", "ms": 1052200770415.063 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-06T12:17:30+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-06T06:47:30Z", "ms": 1052203650415.063 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 01:09 on Mon 5 May to 03:05 on Tue 6 May.", "fact": "2003-05-04T19:38:59Z → 2003-05-05T21:35:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:30–12:18 on the 5th, 11:30–12:18 on the 6th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 0 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 30266 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Monday 5 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-05-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-05-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Vināyaka Caturthī 2003 falls on Monday 5 May. Caturthī runs from 01:09 on Mon 5 May to 03:05 on Tue 6 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2003-05-05", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/shankara-jayanti", "festival": "shankara-jayanti", "name": "Śaṅkara Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-05-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25023, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2003-05-06T03:05:05+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-05T21:35:05Z", "ms": 1052170504637.0453 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-07T04:32:23+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-06T23:02:23Z", "ms": 1052262142589.2341 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-05-06T03:05:05+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-05T21:35:05Z", "ms": 1052170504637.0453 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-07T04:32:23+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-06T23:02:23Z", "ms": 1052262142589.2341 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-05-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-05-06T11:29:30+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-06T05:59:30Z", "ms": 1052200770415.063 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-06T12:17:30+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-06T06:47:30Z", "ms": 1052203650415.063 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-05-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-05-07T11:29:26+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-07T05:59:26Z", "ms": 1052287165916.3813 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-07T12:17:26+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-07T06:47:26Z", "ms": 1052290045916.3813 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 03:05 on Tue 6 May to 04:32 on Wed 7 May.", "fact": "2003-05-05T21:35:05Z → 2003-05-06T23:02:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:30–12:18 on the 6th, 11:29–12:17 on the 7th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 6th and 0 of 48 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 25023 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śaṅkara Jayantī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Tuesday 6 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shankara-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sankara jayanti." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-05-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-05-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Śaṅkara Jayantī 2003 falls on Tuesday 6 May. Pañcamī runs from 03:05 on Tue 6 May to 04:32 on Wed 7 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/shankara-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/gangotpatti", "festival": "gangotpatti", "name": "Gaṅgotpatti", "everyday": "Ganga Saptami", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-05-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21294, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2003-05-08T05:23:55+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-07T23:53:55Z", "ms": 1052351635404.0149 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-09T05:34:24+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-09T00:04:24Z", "ms": 1052438664383.6206 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-05-08T05:23:55+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-07T23:53:55Z", "ms": 1052351635404.0149 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-09T05:34:24+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-09T00:04:24Z", "ms": 1052438664383.6206 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-05-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-05-08T11:29:22+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-08T05:59:22Z", "ms": 1052373561964.4182 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-08T12:17:22+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-08T06:47:22Z", "ms": 1052376441964.4182 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-05-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-05-09T11:29:19+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-09T05:59:19Z", "ms": 1052459958560.1409 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-09T12:17:19+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-09T06:47:19Z", "ms": 1052462838560.1409 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 05:24 on Thu 8 May to 05:34 on Fri 9 May.", "fact": "2003-05-07T23:53:55Z → 2003-05-09T00:04:24Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:29–12:17 on the 8th, 11:29–12:17 on the 9th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 8th and 0 of 48 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 21294 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṅgotpatti, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Thursday 8 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gangotpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Gangotpatti, (madhyahna vyapini, if occurs on two successive days, the first day is to be observed), Jahnu saptami, Sarkara saptami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-05-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-05-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Gaṅgotpatti (Ganga Saptami) 2003 falls on Thursday 8 May. Saptamī runs from 05:24 on Thu 8 May to 05:34 on Fri 9 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/gangotpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-05-12", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Mohinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-05-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13336, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-05-12T01:43:33+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-11T20:13:33Z", "ms": 1052684013022.0312 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-12T23:07:09+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-12T17:37:09Z", "ms": 1052761028528.2775 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-05-12T01:43:33+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-11T20:13:33Z", "ms": 1052684013022.0312 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-12T23:07:09+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-12T17:37:09Z", "ms": 1052761028528.2775 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-05-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-05-12T05:25:49+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-11T23:55:49Z", "ms": 1052697348786.8918 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-12T05:25:49+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-11T23:55:49Z", "ms": 1052697348786.8918 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-05-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-05-13T05:25:26+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-12T23:55:26Z", "ms": 1052783725650.8481 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-13T05:25:26+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-12T23:55:26Z", "ms": 1052783725650.8481 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 01:44 on Mon 12 May to 23:07 on Mon 12 May.", "fact": "2003-05-11T20:13:33Z → 2003-05-12T17:37:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:26 on the 12th and 05:25 on the 13th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 12th and is not on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 13336 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mohinī Ekādaśī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Monday 12 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-05-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-05-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Mohinī Ekādaśī 2003 falls on Monday 12 May. Ekādaśī runs from 01:44 on Mon 12 May to 23:07 on Mon 12 May and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-05-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/parashurama-dvadashi", "festival": "parashurama-dvadashi", "name": "Paraśurāma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-05-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27808, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-05-12T23:07:09+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-12T17:37:09Z", "ms": 1052761028528.2775 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-13T20:00:38+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-13T14:30:38Z", "ms": 1052836238095.0531 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-05-12T23:07:09+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-12T17:37:09Z", "ms": 1052761028528.2775 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-13T20:00:38+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-13T14:30:38Z", "ms": 1052836238095.0531 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-05-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-05-12T11:29:12+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-12T05:59:12Z", "ms": 1052719151642.9512 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-12T12:17:12+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-12T06:47:12Z", "ms": 1052722031642.9512 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-05-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-05-13T11:29:10+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-13T05:59:10Z", "ms": 1052805550440.2915 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-13T12:17:10+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-13T06:47:10Z", "ms": 1052808430440.2915 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 23:07 on Mon 12 May to 20:01 on Tue 13 May.", "fact": "2003-05-12T17:37:09Z → 2003-05-13T14:30:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:29–12:17 on the 12th, 11:29–12:17 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 48 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 27808 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Paraśurāma Dvādaśī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Tuesday 13 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "parashurama-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Parasurama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Rukmini dvadasi (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-05-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-05-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Paraśurāma Dvādaśī 2003 falls on Tuesday 13 May. Dvādaśī runs from 23:07 on Mon 12 May to 20:01 on Tue 13 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/parashurama-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/rukmini-dvadashi", "festival": "rukmini-dvadashi", "name": "Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-05-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27808, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-05-12T23:07:09+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-12T17:37:09Z", "ms": 1052761028528.2775 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-13T20:00:38+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-13T14:30:38Z", "ms": 1052836238095.0531 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-05-12T23:07:09+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-12T17:37:09Z", "ms": 1052761028528.2775 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-13T20:00:38+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-13T14:30:38Z", "ms": 1052836238095.0531 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-05-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-05-12T11:29:12+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-12T05:59:12Z", "ms": 1052719151642.9512 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-12T12:17:12+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-12T06:47:12Z", "ms": 1052722031642.9512 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-05-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-05-13T11:29:10+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-13T05:59:10Z", "ms": 1052805550440.2915 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-13T12:17:10+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-13T06:47:10Z", "ms": 1052808430440.2915 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 23:07 on Mon 12 May to 20:01 on Tue 13 May.", "fact": "2003-05-12T17:37:09Z → 2003-05-13T14:30:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:29–12:17 on the 12th, 11:29–12:17 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 48 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 27808 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Tuesday 13 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rukmini-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Parasurama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Rukmini dvadasi (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-05-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-05-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī 2003 falls on Tuesday 13 May. Dvādaśī runs from 23:07 on Mon 12 May to 20:01 on Tue 13 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/rukmini-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-05-13", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-05-13", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "absent-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 670, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-05-13T20:00:38+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-13T14:30:38Z", "ms": 1052836238095.0531 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-14T16:32:10+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-14T11:02:10Z", "ms": 1052910129968.8129 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-05-13T20:00:38+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-13T14:30:38Z", "ms": 1052836238095.0531 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-14T16:32:10+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-14T11:02:10Z", "ms": 1052910129968.8129 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-05-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-05-13T18:20:55+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-13T12:50:55Z", "ms": 1052830255229.7349 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-13T19:49:28+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-13T14:19:28Z", "ms": 1052835568325.373 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 89, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-05-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-05-14T18:21:16+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-14T12:51:16Z", "ms": 1052916676138.1316 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-14T19:49:44+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-14T14:19:44Z", "ms": 1052921983611.3335 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 88, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 20:01 on Tue 13 May to 16:32 on Wed 14 May.", "fact": "2003-05-13T14:30:38Z → 2003-05-14T11:02:10Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:21–19:49 on the 13th, 18:21–19:50 on the 14th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 89 minutes on the 13th and 0 of 88 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither evening qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: unstated → tithi-day · margin 670 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Tuesday 13 May.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (absent-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-05-13", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-05-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2003 falls on Tuesday 13 May. Trayodaśī runs from 20:01 on Tue 13 May to 16:32 on Wed 14 May, and reaches pradoṣa on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-05-13", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/nrisimha-chaturdashi", "festival": "nrisimha-chaturdashi", "name": "Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī", "everyday": "Narasimha Jayanti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-05-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6546, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-05-14T16:32:10+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-14T11:02:10Z", "ms": 1052910129968.8129 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-15T12:50:46+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-15T07:20:46Z", "ms": 1052983245849.9531 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-05-14T16:32:10+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-14T11:02:10Z", "ms": 1052910129968.8129 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-15T12:50:46+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-15T07:20:46Z", "ms": 1052983245849.9531 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-05-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-05-14T18:21:16+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-14T12:51:16Z", "ms": 1052916676138.1316 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-14T19:49:44+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-14T14:19:44Z", "ms": 1052921983611.3335 } }, "covered_min": 88, "window_min": 88, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-05-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-05-15T18:21:37+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-15T12:51:37Z", "ms": 1053003097217.6984 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-15T19:49:59+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-15T14:19:59Z", "ms": 1053008399173.0562 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 88, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 16:32 on Wed 14 May to 12:51 on Thu 15 May.", "fact": "2003-05-14T11:02:10Z → 2003-05-15T07:20:46Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:21–19:50 on the 14th, 18:22–19:50 on the 15th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 88 of 88 minutes on the 14th and 0 of 88 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 6546 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Wednesday 14 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "nrisimha-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Nrsimha caturdasi (pradosa vyapini — if it occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed, special when combined with naksatra 'Svati', yoga 'Siddhi' and 'Saturday')." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Svātī nakṣatra, Siddhi yoga and a Saturday; none is tested.", "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-05-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-05-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī (Narasimha Jayanti) 2003 falls on Wednesday 14 May. Caturdaśī runs from 16:32 on Wed 14 May to 12:51 on Thu 15 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/nrisimha-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/buddha-purnima", "festival": "buddha-purnima", "name": "Buddha Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-05-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2016, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2003-05-15T12:50:46+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-15T07:20:46Z", "ms": 1052983245849.9531 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-16T09:05:58+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-16T03:35:58Z", "ms": 1053056157543.4548 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-05-15T12:50:46+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-15T07:20:46Z", "ms": 1052983245849.9531 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-16T09:05:58+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-16T03:35:58Z", "ms": 1053056157543.4548 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-05-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-05-15T11:29:10+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-15T05:59:10Z", "ms": 1052978349702.4221 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-15T12:17:10+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-15T06:47:10Z", "ms": 1052981229702.4221 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-05-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-05-16T11:29:10+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-16T05:59:10Z", "ms": 1053064750172.3903 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-16T12:17:10+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-16T06:47:10Z", "ms": 1053067630172.3903 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "second-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 12:51 on Thu 15 May to 09:06 on Fri 16 May.", "fact": "2003-05-15T07:20:46Z → 2003-05-16T03:35:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:29–12:17 on the 15th, 11:29–12:17 on the 16th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 0 of 48 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither midday qualifies. The rule takes the second day.", "fact": "priority: unstated → second-day · margin 2016 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Buddha Pūrṇimā, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Friday 16 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "buddha-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Sampat gauri vrata (paraviddha), Phuladola (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Gandhesvari puja (Bengal) (purvaviddha), Buddha purnima, Vaisakhi purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-05-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-05-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Buddha Pūrṇimā 2003 falls on Friday 16 May. Pūrṇimā runs from 12:51 on Thu 15 May to 09:06 on Fri 16 May, and reaches madhyāhna on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/buddha-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/sampat-gauri-vrata", "festival": "sampat-gauri-vrata", "name": "Sampat Gaurī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-05-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2016, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2003-05-15T12:50:46+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-15T07:20:46Z", "ms": 1052983245849.9531 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-16T09:05:58+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-16T03:35:58Z", "ms": 1053056157543.4548 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-05-15T12:50:46+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-15T07:20:46Z", "ms": 1052983245849.9531 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-16T09:05:58+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-16T03:35:58Z", "ms": 1053056157543.4548 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-05-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-05-15T11:29:10+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-15T05:59:10Z", "ms": 1052978349702.4221 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-15T12:17:10+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-15T06:47:10Z", "ms": 1052981229702.4221 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-05-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-05-16T11:29:10+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-16T05:59:10Z", "ms": 1053064750172.3903 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-16T12:17:10+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-16T06:47:10Z", "ms": 1053067630172.3903 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "second-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 12:51 on Thu 15 May to 09:06 on Fri 16 May.", "fact": "2003-05-15T07:20:46Z → 2003-05-16T03:35:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:29–12:17 on the 15th, 11:29–12:17 on the 16th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 0 of 48 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither midday qualifies. The rule takes the second day.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → second-day · margin 2016 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sampat Gaurī Vrata, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Friday 16 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sampat-gauri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Sampat gauri vrata (paraviddha), Phuladola (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Gandhesvari puja (Bengal) (purvaviddha), Buddha purnima, Vaisakhi purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-05-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-05-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Sampat Gaurī Vrata 2003 falls on Friday 16 May. Pūrṇimā runs from 12:51 on Thu 15 May to 09:06 on Fri 16 May, and reaches madhyāhna on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/sampat-gauri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2003-05-18", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-05-18", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "absent-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 4824, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2003-05-18T23:07:19+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-18T17:37:19Z", "ms": 1053279439136.0698 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-19T20:43:07+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-19T15:13:07Z", "ms": 1053357186817.0317 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-05-18T23:07:19+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-18T17:37:19Z", "ms": 1053279439136.0698 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-19T20:43:07+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-19T15:13:07Z", "ms": 1053357186817.0317 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-05-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-05-18T21:01:07+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-18T15:31:07Z", "ms": 1053271867044.2189 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-18T21:01:07+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-18T15:31:07Z", "ms": 1053271867044.2189 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-05-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-05-19T22:03:31+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-19T16:33:31Z", "ms": 1053362010760.8712 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-19T22:03:31+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-19T16:33:31Z", "ms": 1053362010760.8712 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 23:07 on Sun 18 May to 20:43 on Mon 19 May.", "fact": "2003-05-18T17:37:19Z → 2003-05-19T15:13:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:01 on the 18th and 22:04 on the 19th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 18th and is not on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither moonrise qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: unstated → tithi-day · margin 4824 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Sunday 18 May.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (absent-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-05-18", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-05-18", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2003 falls on Sunday 18 May. Caturthī runs from 23:07 on Sun 18 May to 20:43 on Mon 19 May, and is current at moonrise on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2003-05-18", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-05-26", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Aparā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-05-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19948, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-05-25T21:32:21+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-25T16:02:21Z", "ms": 1053878540630.2458 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-26T23:49:16+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-26T18:19:16Z", "ms": 1053973155993.2632 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-05-25T21:32:21+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-25T16:02:21Z", "ms": 1053878540630.2458 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-26T23:49:16+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-26T18:19:16Z", "ms": 1053973155993.2632 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-05-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-05-26T05:21:53+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-25T23:51:53Z", "ms": 1053906713328.9165 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-26T05:21:53+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-25T23:51:53Z", "ms": 1053906713328.9165 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-05-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-05-27T05:21:44+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-26T23:51:44Z", "ms": 1053993104012.208 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-27T05:21:44+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-26T23:51:44Z", "ms": 1053993104012.208 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 21:32 on Sun 25 May to 23:49 on Mon 26 May.", "fact": "2003-05-25T16:02:21Z → 2003-05-26T18:19:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:22 on the 26th and 05:22 on the 27th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 26th and is not on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 19948 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aparā Ekādaśī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Monday 26 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-05-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-05-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Aparā Ekādaśī 2003 falls on Monday 26 May. Ekādaśī runs from 21:32 on Sun 25 May to 23:49 on Mon 26 May and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-05-26", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-05-28", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-05-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23257, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-05-28T02:21:02+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-27T20:51:02Z", "ms": 1054068661719.0278 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-29T04:57:28+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-28T23:27:28Z", "ms": 1054164448155.8291 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-05-28T02:21:02+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-27T20:51:02Z", "ms": 1054068661719.0278 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-29T04:57:28+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-28T23:27:28Z", "ms": 1054164448155.8291 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-05-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-05-27T18:26:00+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-27T12:56:00Z", "ms": 1054040159703.1774 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-27T19:53:25+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-27T14:23:25Z", "ms": 1054045404502.5642 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 87, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-05-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-05-28T18:26:22+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-28T12:56:22Z", "ms": 1054126581867.0359 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-28T19:53:43+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-28T14:23:43Z", "ms": 1054131822735.7426 } }, "covered_min": 87, "window_min": 87, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 02:21 on Wed 28 May to 04:57 on Thu 29 May.", "fact": "2003-05-27T20:51:02Z → 2003-05-28T23:27:28Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:26–19:53 on the 27th, 18:26–19:54 on the 28th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 87 minutes on the 27th and 87 of 87 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 23257 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Wednesday 28 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-05-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-05-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2003 falls on Wednesday 28 May. Trayodaśī runs from 02:21 on Wed 28 May to 04:57 on Thu 29 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-05-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/shivaratri?on=2003-05-29", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-05-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16773, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-05-29T04:57:28+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-28T23:27:28Z", "ms": 1054164448155.8291 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-30T07:29:34+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-30T01:59:34Z", "ms": 1054259974208.9756 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-05-29T04:57:28+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-28T23:27:28Z", "ms": 1054164448155.8291 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-30T07:29:34+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-30T01:59:34Z", "ms": 1054259974208.9756 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-05-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-05-28T23:29:55+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-28T17:59:55Z", "ms": 1054144795124.686 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-29T00:17:55+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-28T18:47:55Z", "ms": 1054147675124.686 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-05-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-05-29T23:30:03+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-29T18:00:03Z", "ms": 1054231203014.8035 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-30T00:18:03+05:30", "utc": "2003-05-29T18:48:03Z", "ms": 1054234083014.8035 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 04:57 on Thu 29 May to 07:30 on Fri 30 May.", "fact": "2003-05-28T23:27:28Z → 2003-05-30T01:59:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:30–00:18 on the 28th, 23:30–00:18 on the 29th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 28th and 48 of 48 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 16773 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Thursday 29 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-05-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-05-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Śivarātri 2003 falls on Thursday 29 May. Caturdaśī runs from 04:57 on Thu 29 May to 07:30 on Fri 30 May and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/shivaratri?on=2003-05-29", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/rambha-tritiya", "festival": "rambha-tritiya", "name": "Rambhā Tṛtīyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-06-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4454, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2003-06-02T13:32:54+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-02T08:02:54Z", "ms": 1054540973752.0182 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-03T14:47:22+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-03T09:17:22Z", "ms": 1054631842007.7699 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-06-02T13:32:54+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-02T08:02:54Z", "ms": 1054540973752.0182 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-03T14:47:22+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-03T09:17:22Z", "ms": 1054631842007.7699 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-06-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-06-02T11:30:40+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-02T06:00:40Z", "ms": 1054533640108.79 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-02T12:18:40+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-02T06:48:40Z", "ms": 1054536520108.79 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-06-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-06-03T11:30:50+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-03T06:00:50Z", "ms": 1054620049584.2825 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-03T12:18:50+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-03T06:48:50Z", "ms": 1054622929584.2825 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 13:33 on Mon 2 Jun to 14:47 on Tue 3 Jun.", "fact": "2003-06-02T08:02:54Z → 2003-06-03T09:17:22Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:31–12:19 on the 2nd, 11:31–12:19 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 48 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 4454 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rambhā Tṛtīyā, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Tuesday 3 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rambha-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Rambha trtiya (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-06-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-06-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Rambhā Tṛtīyā 2003 falls on Tuesday 3 June. Tṛtīyā runs from 13:33 on Mon 2 Jun to 14:47 on Tue 3 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/rambha-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2003-06-04", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-06-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8912, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2003-06-03T14:47:22+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-03T09:17:22Z", "ms": 1054631842007.7699 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-04T15:32:58+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-04T10:02:58Z", "ms": 1054720978371.6594 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-06-03T14:47:22+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-03T09:17:22Z", "ms": 1054631842007.7699 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-04T15:32:58+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-04T10:02:58Z", "ms": 1054720978371.6594 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-06-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-06-03T11:30:50+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-03T06:00:50Z", "ms": 1054620049584.2825 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-03T12:18:50+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-03T06:48:50Z", "ms": 1054622929584.2825 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-06-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-06-04T11:30:59+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-04T06:00:59Z", "ms": 1054706459416.4536 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-04T12:18:59+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-04T06:48:59Z", "ms": 1054709339416.4536 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 14:47 on Tue 3 Jun to 15:33 on Wed 4 Jun.", "fact": "2003-06-03T09:17:22Z → 2003-06-04T10:02:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:31–12:19 on the 3rd, 11:31–12:19 on the 4th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 48 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 8912 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Wednesday 4 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-06-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-06-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Vināyaka Caturthī 2003 falls on Wednesday 4 June. Caturthī runs from 14:47 on Tue 3 Jun to 15:33 on Wed 4 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2003-06-04", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/aranya-gauri-vrata", "festival": "aranya-gauri-vrata", "name": "Araṇya Gaurī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-06-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11366, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2003-06-05T15:47:20+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-05T10:17:20Z", "ms": 1054808240456.2992 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-06T15:28:46+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-06T09:58:46Z", "ms": 1054893526183.7266 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-06-05T15:47:20+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-05T10:17:20Z", "ms": 1054808240456.2992 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-06T15:28:46+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-06T09:58:46Z", "ms": 1054893526183.7266 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-06-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-06-05T11:31:10+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-05T06:01:10Z", "ms": 1054792869584.1235 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-05T12:19:10+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-05T06:49:10Z", "ms": 1054795749584.1235 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-06-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-06-06T11:31:20+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-06T06:01:20Z", "ms": 1054879280065.9187 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-06T12:19:20+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-06T06:49:20Z", "ms": 1054882160065.9187 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 15:47 on Thu 5 Jun to 15:29 on Fri 6 Jun.", "fact": "2003-06-05T10:17:20Z → 2003-06-06T09:58:46Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:31–12:19 on the 5th, 11:31–12:19 on the 6th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 48 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 11366 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Araṇya Gaurī Vrata, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Friday 6 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "aranya-gauri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Aranya sasthi, Aranya gauri vrata, (paraviddha), Skanda sasthi, (purvaviddha), Sitala sasthi yatra (Orissa)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-06-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-06-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Araṇya Gaurī Vrata 2003 falls on Friday 6 June. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 15:47 on Thu 5 Jun to 15:29 on Fri 6 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/aranya-gauri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "festival": "skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "name": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-06-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11366, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2003-06-05T15:47:20+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-05T10:17:20Z", "ms": 1054808240456.2992 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-06T15:28:46+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-06T09:58:46Z", "ms": 1054893526183.7266 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-06-05T15:47:20+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-05T10:17:20Z", "ms": 1054808240456.2992 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-06T15:28:46+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-06T09:58:46Z", "ms": 1054893526183.7266 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-06-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-06-05T11:31:10+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-05T06:01:10Z", "ms": 1054792869584.1235 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-05T12:19:10+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-05T06:49:10Z", "ms": 1054795749584.1235 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-06-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-06-06T11:31:20+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-06T06:01:20Z", "ms": 1054879280065.9187 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-06T12:19:20+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-06T06:49:20Z", "ms": 1054882160065.9187 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 15:47 on Thu 5 Jun to 15:29 on Fri 6 Jun.", "fact": "2003-06-05T10:17:20Z → 2003-06-06T09:58:46Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:31–12:19 on the 5th, 11:31–12:19 on the 6th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 48 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 11366 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha), Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Friday 6 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Aranya sasthi, Aranya gauri vrata, (paraviddha), Skanda sasthi, (purvaviddha), Sitala sasthi yatra (Orissa)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-06-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-06-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha) 2003 falls on Friday 6 June. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 15:47 on Thu 5 Jun to 15:29 on Fri 6 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-06-11", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Nirjalā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-06-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2113, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-06-10T08:46:55+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-10T03:16:55Z", "ms": 1055215014944.445 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-11T05:56:33+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-11T00:26:33Z", "ms": 1055291192540.7268 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-06-10T08:46:55+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-10T03:16:55Z", "ms": 1055215014944.445 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-11T05:56:33+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-11T00:26:33Z", "ms": 1055291192540.7268 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-06-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-06-10T05:21:15+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-09T23:51:15Z", "ms": 1055202674721.8793 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-10T05:21:15+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-09T23:51:15Z", "ms": 1055202674721.8793 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-06-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-06-11T05:21:19+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-10T23:51:19Z", "ms": 1055289079367.0741 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-11T05:21:19+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-10T23:51:19Z", "ms": 1055289079367.0741 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 08:47 on Tue 10 Jun to 05:57 on Wed 11 Jun.", "fact": "2003-06-10T03:16:55Z → 2003-06-11T00:26:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:21 on the 10th and 05:21 on the 11th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 10th and is on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 2113 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nirjalā Ekādaśī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Wednesday 11 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-06-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-06-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Nirjalā Ekādaśī 2003 falls on Wednesday 11 June. Ekādaśī runs from 08:47 on Tue 10 Jun to 05:57 on Wed 11 Jun and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-06-11", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/shri-rama-dvadashi", "festival": "shri-rama-dvadashi", "name": "Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-06-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20144, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-06-11T05:56:33+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-11T00:26:33Z", "ms": 1055291192540.7268 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-12T02:47:51+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-11T21:17:51Z", "ms": 1055366270916.0337 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-06-11T05:56:33+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-11T00:26:33Z", "ms": 1055291192540.7268 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-12T02:47:51+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-11T21:17:51Z", "ms": 1055366270916.0337 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-06-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-06-11T11:32:16+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-11T06:02:16Z", "ms": 1055311336453.831 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-11T12:20:16+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-11T06:50:16Z", "ms": 1055314216453.831 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-06-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-06-12T11:32:28+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-12T06:02:28Z", "ms": 1055397748389.1016 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-12T12:20:28+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-12T06:50:28Z", "ms": 1055400628389.1016 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 05:57 on Wed 11 Jun to 02:48 on Thu 12 Jun.", "fact": "2003-06-11T00:26:33Z → 2003-06-11T21:17:51Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:32–12:20 on the 11th, 11:32–12:20 on the 12th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 48 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 20144 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Wednesday 11 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shri-rama-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Sri Rama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Campaka dvadasi (Orissa) (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-06-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-06-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī 2003 falls on Wednesday 11 June. Dvādaśī runs from 05:57 on Wed 11 Jun to 02:48 on Thu 12 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/shri-rama-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-06-12", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-06-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12576, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-06-12T02:47:51+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-11T21:17:51Z", "ms": 1055366270916.0337 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-12T23:27:48+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-12T17:57:48Z", "ms": 1055440668140.2217 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-06-12T02:47:51+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-11T21:17:51Z", "ms": 1055366270916.0337 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-12T23:27:48+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-12T17:57:48Z", "ms": 1055440668140.2217 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-06-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-06-11T18:31:14+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-11T13:01:14Z", "ms": 1055336473540.5881 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-11T19:57:55+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-11T14:27:55Z", "ms": 1055341675046.6077 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 87, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-06-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-06-12T18:31:32+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-12T13:01:32Z", "ms": 1055422891942.4683 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-12T19:58:12+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-12T14:28:12Z", "ms": 1055428091831.9895 } }, "covered_min": 87, "window_min": 87, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 02:48 on Thu 12 Jun to 23:28 on Thu 12 Jun.", "fact": "2003-06-11T21:17:51Z → 2003-06-12T17:57:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:31–19:58 on the 11th, 18:32–19:58 on the 12th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 87 minutes on the 11th and 87 of 87 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 12576 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Thursday 12 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-06-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-06-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2003 falls on Thursday 12 June. Trayodaśī runs from 02:48 on Thu 12 Jun to 23:28 on Thu 12 Jun and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-06-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/vata-savitri-vrata", "festival": "vata-savitri-vrata", "name": "Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-06-13", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "absent-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 349, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2003-06-13T20:04:18+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-13T14:34:18Z", "ms": 1055514857827.6306 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-14T16:45:55+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-14T11:15:55Z", "ms": 1055589355167.9209 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-06-13T20:04:18+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-13T14:34:18Z", "ms": 1055514857827.6306 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-14T16:45:55+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-14T11:15:55Z", "ms": 1055589355167.9209 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-06-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-06-13T18:31:50+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-13T13:01:50Z", "ms": 1055509309888.4738 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-13T19:58:28+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-13T14:28:28Z", "ms": 1055514508328.3524 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 87, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-06-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-06-14T18:32:07+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-14T13:02:07Z", "ms": 1055595727358.3761 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-14T19:58:45+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-14T14:28:45Z", "ms": 1055600924516.2844 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 87, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 20:04 on Fri 13 Jun to 16:46 on Sat 14 Jun.", "fact": "2003-06-13T14:34:18Z → 2003-06-14T11:15:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:32–19:58 on the 13th, 18:32–19:59 on the 14th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 87 minutes on the 13th and 0 of 87 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither evening qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → tithi-day · margin 349 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Friday 13 June.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (absent-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vata-savitri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Vata-savitri vrata (Deccan) (pradosavyapini, purvaviddha), Snanayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-06-13", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-06-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata 2003 falls on Friday 13 June. Pūrṇimā runs from 20:04 on Fri 13 Jun to 16:46 on Sat 14 Jun, and reaches pradoṣa on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/vata-savitri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2003-06-17", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-06-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34996, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2003-06-17T08:51:32+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-17T03:21:32Z", "ms": 1055820091545.3489 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-18T07:21:56+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-18T01:51:56Z", "ms": 1055901116314.2153 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-06-17T08:51:32+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-17T03:21:32Z", "ms": 1055820091545.3489 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-18T07:21:56+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-18T01:51:56Z", "ms": 1055901116314.2153 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-06-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-06-16T20:44:55+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-16T15:14:55Z", "ms": 1055776495280.7201 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-16T20:44:55+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-16T15:14:55Z", "ms": 1055776495280.7201 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-06-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-06-17T21:38:41+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-17T16:08:41Z", "ms": 1055866120686.7632 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-17T21:38:41+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-17T16:08:41Z", "ms": 1055866120686.7632 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 08:52 on Tue 17 Jun to 07:22 on Wed 18 Jun.", "fact": "2003-06-17T03:21:32Z → 2003-06-18T01:51:56Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:45 on the 16th and 21:39 on the 17th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 16th and is on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 34996 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Tuesday 17 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-06-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-06-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2003 falls on Tuesday 17 June. Caturthī runs from 08:52 on Tue 17 Jun to 07:22 on Wed 18 Jun and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2003-06-17", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-06-25", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Yoginī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-06-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29859, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-06-24T13:41:08+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-24T08:11:08Z", "ms": 1056442268041.5967 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-25T16:16:05+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-25T10:46:05Z", "ms": 1056537964533.6123 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-06-24T13:41:08+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-24T08:11:08Z", "ms": 1056442268041.5967 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-25T16:16:05+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-25T10:46:05Z", "ms": 1056537964533.6123 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-06-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-06-24T05:23:29+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-23T23:53:29Z", "ms": 1056412409118.3628 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-24T05:23:29+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-23T23:53:29Z", "ms": 1056412409118.3628 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-06-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-06-25T05:23:44+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-24T23:53:44Z", "ms": 1056498823786.5901 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-25T05:23:44+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-24T23:53:44Z", "ms": 1056498823786.5901 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 13:41 on Tue 24 Jun to 16:16 on Wed 25 Jun.", "fact": "2003-06-24T08:11:08Z → 2003-06-25T10:46:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:23 on the 24th and 05:24 on the 25th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 24th and is on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 29859 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yoginī Ekādaśī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Wednesday 25 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-06-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-06-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Yoginī Ekādaśī 2003 falls on Wednesday 25 June. Ekādaśī runs from 13:41 on Tue 24 Jun to 16:16 on Wed 25 Jun and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-06-25", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-06-27", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-06-27", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 629, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-06-26T18:45:21+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-26T13:15:21Z", "ms": 1056633321250.486 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-27T20:58:20+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-27T15:28:20Z", "ms": 1056727699816.9 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-06-26T18:45:21+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-26T13:15:21Z", "ms": 1056633321250.486 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-27T20:58:20+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-27T15:28:20Z", "ms": 1056727699816.9 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-06-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-06-26T18:34:52+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-26T13:04:52Z", "ms": 1056632691984.0214 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-26T20:01:27+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-26T14:31:27Z", "ms": 1056637887019.9954 } }, "covered_min": 76, "window_min": 87, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-06-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-06-27T18:35:01+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-27T13:05:01Z", "ms": 1056719101246.4404 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-27T20:01:37+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-27T14:31:37Z", "ms": 1056724297213.1476 } }, "covered_min": 87, "window_min": 87, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 18:45 on Thu 26 Jun to 20:58 on Fri 27 Jun.", "fact": "2003-06-26T13:15:21Z → 2003-06-27T15:28:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:35–20:01 on the 26th, 18:35–20:02 on the 27th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 76 of 87 minutes on the 26th and 87 of 87 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both evenings qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 629 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Friday 27 June.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-06-27", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-06-27", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2003 falls on Friday 27 June. Trayodaśī runs from 18:45 on Thu 26 Jun to 20:58 on Fri 27 Jun and covers all of pradoṣa that evening. It also reaches the previous evening for 76 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-06-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/shivaratri?on=2003-06-27", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-06-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2907, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-06-27T20:58:20+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-27T15:28:20Z", "ms": 1056727699816.9 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-28T22:47:31+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-28T17:17:31Z", "ms": 1056820651306.4507 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-06-27T20:58:20+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-27T15:28:20Z", "ms": 1056727699816.9 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-28T22:47:31+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-28T17:17:31Z", "ms": 1056820651306.4507 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-06-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-06-27T23:35:46+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-27T18:05:46Z", "ms": 1056737146121.592 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-28T00:23:46+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-27T18:53:46Z", "ms": 1056740026121.592 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-06-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-06-28T23:35:59+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-28T18:05:59Z", "ms": 1056823558709.955 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-29T00:23:59+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-28T18:53:59Z", "ms": 1056826438709.955 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 20:58 on Fri 27 Jun to 22:48 on Sat 28 Jun.", "fact": "2003-06-27T15:28:20Z → 2003-06-28T17:17:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:36–00:24 on the 27th, 23:36–00:24 on the 28th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 27th and 0 of 48 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2907 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Friday 27 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-06-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-06-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Śivarātri 2003 falls on Friday 27 June. Caturdaśī runs from 20:58 on Fri 27 Jun to 22:48 on Sat 28 Jun and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/shivaratri?on=2003-06-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/rathayatra", "festival": "rathayatra", "name": "Rathayātrā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-07-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36834, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 1, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2003-07-01T01:00:17+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-30T19:30:17Z", "ms": 1057001416692.9391 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-02T01:22:44+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-01T19:52:44Z", "ms": 1057089163797.9291 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-07-01T01:00:17+05:30", "utc": "2003-06-30T19:30:17Z", "ms": 1057001416692.9391 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-02T01:22:44+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-01T19:52:44Z", "ms": 1057089163797.9291 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-07-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-07-01T11:36:26+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-01T06:06:26Z", "ms": 1057039586258.1802 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-01T12:24:26+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-01T06:54:26Z", "ms": 1057042466258.1802 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-07-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-07-02T11:36:38+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-02T06:06:38Z", "ms": 1057125997751.7957 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-02T12:24:38+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-02T06:54:38Z", "ms": 1057128877751.7957 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 01:00 on Tue 1 Jul to 01:23 on Wed 2 Jul.", "fact": "2003-06-30T19:30:17Z → 2003-07-01T19:52:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:36–12:24 on the 1st, 11:37–12:25 on the 2nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 1st and 0 of 48 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 36834 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rathayātrā, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Tuesday 1 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rathayatra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 2 Rathayatra (paraviddha, special when combined with naksatra 'Pusya')" } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Puṣya nakṣatra; the nakṣatra is not tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-07-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-07-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Rathayātrā 2003 falls on Tuesday 1 July. Dvitīyā runs from 01:00 on Tue 1 Jul to 01:23 on Wed 2 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/rathayatra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2003-07-03", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-07-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37155, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2003-07-03T01:17:34+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-02T19:47:34Z", "ms": 1057175253595.9972 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-04T00:46:43+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-03T19:16:43Z", "ms": 1057259803448.951 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-07-03T01:17:34+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-02T19:47:34Z", "ms": 1057175253595.9972 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-04T00:46:43+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-03T19:16:43Z", "ms": 1057259803448.951 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-07-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-07-03T11:36:49+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-03T06:06:49Z", "ms": 1057212408965.4556 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-03T12:24:49+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-03T06:54:49Z", "ms": 1057215288965.4556 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-07-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-07-04T11:37:00+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-04T06:07:00Z", "ms": 1057298819874.3645 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-04T12:25:00+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-04T06:55:00Z", "ms": 1057301699874.3645 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 01:18 on Thu 3 Jul to 00:47 on Fri 4 Jul.", "fact": "2003-07-02T19:47:34Z → 2003-07-03T19:16:43Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:37–12:25 on the 3rd, 11:37–12:25 on the 4th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 0 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 37155 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Thursday 3 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-07-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-07-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Vināyaka Caturthī 2003 falls on Thursday 3 July. Caturthī runs from 01:18 on Thu 3 Jul to 00:47 on Fri 4 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2003-07-03", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/skanda-panchami", "festival": "skanda-panchami", "name": "Skanda Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-07-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 39016, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2003-07-04T00:46:43+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-03T19:16:43Z", "ms": 1057259803448.951 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-04T23:52:09+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-04T18:22:09Z", "ms": 1057342928764.9152 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-07-04T00:46:43+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-03T19:16:43Z", "ms": 1057259803448.951 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-04T23:52:09+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-04T18:22:09Z", "ms": 1057342928764.9152 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-07-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-07-04T11:37:00+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-04T06:07:00Z", "ms": 1057298819874.3645 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-04T12:25:00+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-04T06:55:00Z", "ms": 1057301699874.3645 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-07-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-07-05T11:37:10+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-05T06:07:10Z", "ms": 1057385230454.759 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-05T12:25:10+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-05T06:55:10Z", "ms": 1057388110454.759 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 00:47 on Fri 4 Jul to 23:52 on Fri 4 Jul.", "fact": "2003-07-03T19:16:43Z → 2003-07-04T18:22:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:37–12:25 on the 4th, 11:37–12:25 on the 5th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 48 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 39016 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Pañcamī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Friday 4 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Skanda pancami (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-07-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-07-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Skanda Pañcamī 2003 falls on Friday 4 July. Pañcamī runs from 00:47 on Fri 4 Jul to 23:52 on Fri 4 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/skanda-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/vivasvat-saptami", "festival": "vivasvat-saptami", "name": "Vivasvat Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-07-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30775, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2003-07-05T22:35:30+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-05T17:05:30Z", "ms": 1057424730220.2523 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-06T20:58:15+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-06T15:28:15Z", "ms": 1057505295208.8137 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-07-05T22:35:30+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-05T17:05:30Z", "ms": 1057424730220.2523 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-06T20:58:15+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-06T15:28:15Z", "ms": 1057505295208.8137 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-07-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-07-05T11:37:10+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-05T06:07:10Z", "ms": 1057385230454.759 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-05T12:25:10+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-05T06:55:10Z", "ms": 1057388110454.759 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-07-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-07-06T11:37:21+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-06T06:07:21Z", "ms": 1057471640684.177 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-06T12:25:21+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-06T06:55:21Z", "ms": 1057474520684.177 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 22:36 on Sat 5 Jul to 20:58 on Sun 6 Jul.", "fact": "2003-07-05T17:05:30Z → 2003-07-06T15:28:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:37–12:25 on the 5th, 11:37–12:25 on the 6th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 48 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 30775 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vivasvat Saptamī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Sunday 6 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vivasvat-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Vivasvat saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-07-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-07-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Vivasvat Saptamī 2003 falls on Sunday 6 July. Saptamī runs from 22:36 on Sat 5 Jul to 20:58 on Sun 6 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/vivasvat-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-07-10", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Hariśayanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-07-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22247, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-07-09T14:19:18+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-09T08:49:18Z", "ms": 1057740557748.3221 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-10T11:39:01+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-10T06:09:01Z", "ms": 1057817340676.3679 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-07-09T14:19:18+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-09T08:49:18Z", "ms": 1057740557748.3221 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-10T11:39:01+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-10T06:09:01Z", "ms": 1057817340676.3679 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-07-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-07-09T05:27:54+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-08T23:57:54Z", "ms": 1057708673931.6427 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-09T05:27:54+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-08T23:57:54Z", "ms": 1057708673931.6427 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-07-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-07-10T05:28:14+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-09T23:58:14Z", "ms": 1057795093835.7291 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-10T05:28:14+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-09T23:58:14Z", "ms": 1057795093835.7291 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 14:19 on Wed 9 Jul to 11:39 on Thu 10 Jul.", "fact": "2003-07-09T08:49:18Z → 2003-07-10T06:09:01Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:28 on the 9th and 05:28 on the 10th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 9th and is on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 22247 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Hariśayanī Ekādaśī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Thursday 10 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-07-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-07-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Hariśayanī Ekādaśī 2003 falls on Thursday 10 July. Ekādaśī runs from 14:19 on Wed 9 Jul to 11:39 on Thu 10 Jul and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-07-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-07-11", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-07-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35032, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-07-11T08:51:46+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-11T03:21:46Z", "ms": 1057893705746.9159 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-12T06:03:20+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-12T00:33:20Z", "ms": 1057969999779.6691 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-07-11T08:51:46+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-11T03:21:46Z", "ms": 1057893705746.9159 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-12T06:03:20+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-12T00:33:20Z", "ms": 1057969999779.6691 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-07-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-07-11T18:35:38+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-11T13:05:38Z", "ms": 1057928737922.2091 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-11T20:02:44+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-11T14:32:44Z", "ms": 1057933964068.2017 } }, "covered_min": 87, "window_min": 87, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-07-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-07-12T18:35:33+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-12T13:05:33Z", "ms": 1058015133269.6658 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-12T20:02:43+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-12T14:32:43Z", "ms": 1058020362734.2194 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 87, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 08:52 on Fri 11 Jul to 06:03 on Sat 12 Jul.", "fact": "2003-07-11T03:21:46Z → 2003-07-12T00:33:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:36–20:03 on the 11th, 18:36–20:03 on the 12th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 87 of 87 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 87 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 35032 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Friday 11 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-07-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-07-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2003 falls on Friday 11 July. Trayodaśī runs from 08:52 on Fri 11 Jul to 06:03 on Sat 12 Jul and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-07-11", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/vyasa-puja", "festival": "vyasa-puja", "name": "Vyāsa Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-07-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7718, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2003-07-13T03:20:37+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-12T21:50:37Z", "ms": 1058046636676.2827 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-14T00:51:24+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-13T19:21:24Z", "ms": 1058124083604.2949 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-07-13T03:20:37+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-12T21:50:37Z", "ms": 1058046636676.2827 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-14T00:51:24+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-13T19:21:24Z", "ms": 1058124083604.2949 } }, "kaala": "udaya-3", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-07-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-07-13T05:29:14+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-12T23:59:14Z", "ms": 1058054354253.8181 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-13T08:06:29+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-13T02:36:29Z", "ms": 1058063788924.0714 } }, "covered_min": 157, "window_min": 157, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-07-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-07-14T05:29:35+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-13T23:59:35Z", "ms": 1058140774562.6312 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-14T08:06:44+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-14T02:36:44Z", "ms": 1058150203835.5509 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 157, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 03:21 on Sun 13 Jul to 00:51 on Mon 14 Jul.", "fact": "2003-07-12T21:50:37Z → 2003-07-13T19:21:24Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first three muhūrtas after sunrise is first 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 05:29–08:06 on the 13th, 05:30–08:07 on the 14th.", "fact": "udaya-3: day-muhurta-1-3 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must hold through the first three muhūrtas after sunrise. It covers 157 of 157 minutes on the 13th and 0 of 157 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one morning qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 7718 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vyāsa Pūjā, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Sunday 13 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vyasa-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "udaya-3", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-07-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-07-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Vyāsa Pūjā 2003 falls on Sunday 13 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 03:21 on Sun 13 Jul to 00:51 on Mon 14 Jul and covers all of the first three muhūrtas after sunrise that morning.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/vyasa-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/guru-purnima", "festival": "guru-purnima", "name": "Guru Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-07-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29864, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2003-07-13T03:20:37+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-12T21:50:37Z", "ms": 1058046636676.2827 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-14T00:51:24+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-13T19:21:24Z", "ms": 1058124083604.2949 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-07-13T03:20:37+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-12T21:50:37Z", "ms": 1058046636676.2827 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-14T00:51:24+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-13T19:21:24Z", "ms": 1058124083604.2949 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-07-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-07-13T11:38:21+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-13T06:08:21Z", "ms": 1058076500929.4512 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-13T12:26:21+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-13T06:56:21Z", "ms": 1058079380929.4512 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-07-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-07-14T11:38:28+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-14T06:08:28Z", "ms": 1058162907744.9304 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-14T12:26:28+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-14T06:56:28Z", "ms": 1058165787744.9304 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 03:21 on Sun 13 Jul to 00:51 on Mon 14 Jul.", "fact": "2003-07-12T21:50:37Z → 2003-07-13T19:21:24Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:38–12:26 on the 13th, 11:38–12:26 on the 14th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 0 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 29864 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Guru Pūrṇimā, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Sunday 13 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "guru-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-07-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-07-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Guru Pūrṇimā 2003 falls on Sunday 13 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 03:21 on Sun 13 Jul to 00:51 on Mon 14 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/guru-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/kokila-vrata", "festival": "kokila-vrata", "name": "Kokilā Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-07-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22556, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2003-07-13T03:20:37+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-12T21:50:37Z", "ms": 1058046636676.2827 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-14T00:51:24+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-13T19:21:24Z", "ms": 1058124083604.2949 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-07-13T03:20:37+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-12T21:50:37Z", "ms": 1058046636676.2827 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-14T00:51:24+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-13T19:21:24Z", "ms": 1058124083604.2949 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-07-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-07-12T15:58:13+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-12T10:28:13Z", "ms": 1058005693419.1632 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-12T18:35:33+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-12T13:05:33Z", "ms": 1058015133269.6658 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 157, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-07-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-07-13T15:58:13+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-13T10:28:13Z", "ms": 1058092092934.831 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-13T18:35:28+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-13T13:05:28Z", "ms": 1058101527605.0844 } }, "covered_min": 157, "window_min": 157, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 03:21 on Sun 13 Jul to 00:51 on Mon 14 Jul.", "fact": "2003-07-12T21:50:37Z → 2003-07-13T19:21:24Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 15:58–18:36 on the 12th, 15:58–18:35 on the 13th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 0 of 157 minutes on the 12th and 157 of 157 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 22556 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kokilā Vrata, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Sunday 13 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kokila-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-07-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-07-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Kokilā Vrata 2003 falls on Sunday 13 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 03:21 on Sun 13 Jul to 00:51 on Mon 14 Jul and covers all of sāyāhna that late afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/kokila-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/shiva-shayanotsava", "festival": "shiva-shayanotsava", "name": "Śiva Śayanotsava", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-07-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17323, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2003-07-13T03:20:37+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-12T21:50:37Z", "ms": 1058046636676.2827 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-14T00:51:24+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-13T19:21:24Z", "ms": 1058124083604.2949 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-07-13T03:20:37+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-12T21:50:37Z", "ms": 1058046636676.2827 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-14T00:51:24+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-13T19:21:24Z", "ms": 1058124083604.2949 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-07-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-07-12T18:35:33+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-12T13:05:33Z", "ms": 1058015133269.6658 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-12T20:02:43+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-12T14:32:43Z", "ms": 1058020362734.2194 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 87, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-07-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-07-13T18:35:28+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-13T13:05:28Z", "ms": 1058101527605.0844 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-13T20:02:41+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-13T14:32:41Z", "ms": 1058106760532.7573 } }, "covered_min": 87, "window_min": 87, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 03:21 on Sun 13 Jul to 00:51 on Mon 14 Jul.", "fact": "2003-07-12T21:50:37Z → 2003-07-13T19:21:24Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:36–20:03 on the 12th, 18:35–20:03 on the 13th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 87 minutes on the 12th and 87 of 87 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 17323 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śiva Śayanotsava, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Sunday 13 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shiva-shayanotsava", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-07-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-07-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Śiva Śayanotsava 2003 falls on Sunday 13 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 03:21 on Sun 13 Jul to 00:51 on Mon 14 Jul and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/shiva-shayanotsava", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "festival": "ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "name": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-07-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3057, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 16, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2003-07-14T22:43:58+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-14T17:13:58Z", "ms": 1058202838273.9181 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-15T21:06:36+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-15T15:36:36Z", "ms": 1058283395730.6937 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-07-14T22:43:58+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-14T17:13:58Z", "ms": 1058202838273.9181 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-15T21:06:36+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-15T15:36:36Z", "ms": 1058283395730.6937 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-07-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-07-14T19:25:02+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-14T13:55:02Z", "ms": 1058190902257.6995 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-14T19:25:02+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-14T13:55:02Z", "ms": 1058190902257.6995 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-07-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-07-15T20:15:39+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-15T14:45:39Z", "ms": 1058280339170.0581 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-15T20:15:39+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-15T14:45:39Z", "ms": 1058280339170.0581 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 22:44 on Mon 14 Jul to 21:07 on Tue 15 Jul.", "fact": "2003-07-14T17:13:58Z → 2003-07-15T15:36:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:25 on the 14th and 20:16 on the 15th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 14th and is on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 3057 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha), Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Tuesday 15 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 2 Asunya sayana vrata (candrodaya vyapini; purvahna vyapini and purvaviddha in Bengal)." } ], "not_evaluated": "In Bengal the row reads pūrvāhṇa and pūrvaviddha; that reading is not applied.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-07-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-07-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha) 2003 falls on Tuesday 15 July. Dvitīyā runs from 22:44 on Mon 14 Jul to 21:07 on Tue 15 Jul and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2003-07-16", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-07-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3205, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2003-07-16T20:06:43+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-16T14:36:43Z", "ms": 1058366202528.3066 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-17T19:49:57+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-17T14:19:57Z", "ms": 1058451597356.5886 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-07-16T20:06:43+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-16T14:36:43Z", "ms": 1058366202528.3066 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-17T19:49:57+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-17T14:19:57Z", "ms": 1058451597356.5886 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-07-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-07-16T21:00:07+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-16T15:30:07Z", "ms": 1058369407052.4036 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-16T21:00:07+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-16T15:30:07Z", "ms": 1058369407052.4036 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-07-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-07-17T21:39:40+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-17T16:09:40Z", "ms": 1058458179935.6857 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-17T21:39:40+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-17T16:09:40Z", "ms": 1058458179935.6857 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 20:07 on Wed 16 Jul to 19:50 on Thu 17 Jul.", "fact": "2003-07-16T14:36:43Z → 2003-07-17T14:19:57Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:00 on the 16th and 21:40 on the 17th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 16th and is not on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 3205 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Wednesday 16 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-07-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-07-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2003 falls on Wednesday 16 July. Caturthī runs from 20:07 on Wed 16 Jul to 19:50 on Thu 17 Jul and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2003-07-16", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-07-25", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Kāmikā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-07-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4312, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-07-24T06:44:50+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-24T01:14:50Z", "ms": 1059009289852.0166 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-25T08:57:18+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-25T03:27:18Z", "ms": 1059103637613.2994 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-07-24T06:44:50+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-24T01:14:50Z", "ms": 1059009289852.0166 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-25T08:57:18+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-25T03:27:18Z", "ms": 1059103637613.2994 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-07-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-07-24T05:32:58+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-24T00:02:58Z", "ms": 1059004977721.0509 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-24T05:32:58+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-24T00:02:58Z", "ms": 1059004977721.0509 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-07-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-07-25T05:33:18+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-25T00:03:18Z", "ms": 1059091397647.2081 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-25T05:33:18+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-25T00:03:18Z", "ms": 1059091397647.2081 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 06:45 on Thu 24 Jul to 08:57 on Fri 25 Jul.", "fact": "2003-07-24T01:14:50Z → 2003-07-25T03:27:18Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:33 on the 24th and 05:33 on the 25th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 24th and is on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 4312 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kāmikā Ekādaśī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Friday 25 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-07-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-07-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Kāmikā Ekādaśī 2003 falls on Friday 25 July. Ekādaśī runs from 06:45 on Thu 24 Jul to 08:57 on Fri 25 Jul and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-07-25", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-07-26", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-07-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24034, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-07-26T10:41:49+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-26T05:11:49Z", "ms": 1059196308936.1818 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-27T11:51:48+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-27T06:21:48Z", "ms": 1059286907828.2571 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-07-26T10:41:49+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-26T05:11:49Z", "ms": 1059196308936.1818 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-27T11:51:48+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-27T06:21:48Z", "ms": 1059286907828.2571 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-07-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-07-26T18:32:42+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-26T13:02:42Z", "ms": 1059224561726.7809 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-26T20:00:52+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-26T14:30:52Z", "ms": 1059229851770.0381 } }, "covered_min": 88, "window_min": 88, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-07-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-07-27T18:32:22+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-27T13:02:22Z", "ms": 1059310941899.5903 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-27T20:00:37+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-27T14:30:37Z", "ms": 1059316237178.7765 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 88, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 10:42 on Sat 26 Jul to 11:52 on Sun 27 Jul.", "fact": "2003-07-26T05:11:49Z → 2003-07-27T06:21:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:33–20:01 on the 26th, 18:32–20:01 on the 27th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 88 of 88 minutes on the 26th and 0 of 88 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 24034 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Saturday 26 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-07-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-07-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2003 falls on Saturday 26 July. Trayodaśī runs from 10:42 on Sat 26 Jul to 11:52 on Sun 27 Jul and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-07-26", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/shivaratri?on=2003-07-27", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-07-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 40459, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-07-27T11:51:48+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-27T06:21:48Z", "ms": 1059286907828.2571 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-28T12:24:59+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-28T06:54:59Z", "ms": 1059375299438.0299 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-07-27T11:51:48+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-27T06:21:48Z", "ms": 1059286907828.2571 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-28T12:24:59+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-28T06:54:59Z", "ms": 1059375299438.0299 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-07-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-07-27T23:39:19+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-27T18:09:19Z", "ms": 1059329359196.5383 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-28T00:27:19+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-27T18:57:19Z", "ms": 1059332239196.5383 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-07-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-07-28T23:39:18+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-28T18:09:18Z", "ms": 1059415758406.1968 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-29T00:27:18+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-28T18:57:18Z", "ms": 1059418638406.1968 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 11:52 on Sun 27 Jul to 12:25 on Mon 28 Jul.", "fact": "2003-07-27T06:21:48Z → 2003-07-28T06:54:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:39–00:27 on the 27th, 23:39–00:27 on the 28th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 27th and 0 of 48 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 40459 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Sunday 27 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-07-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-07-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Śivarātri 2003 falls on Sunday 27 July. Caturdaśī runs from 11:52 on Sun 27 Jul to 12:25 on Mon 28 Jul and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/shivaratri?on=2003-07-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/madhusrava-tritiya", "festival": "madhusrava-tritiya", "name": "Madhusravā Tṛtīyā", "everyday": "Hariyali Teej", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-07-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3043, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2003-07-31T10:48:20+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-31T05:18:20Z", "ms": 1059628700301.1682 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-01T09:26:52+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-01T03:56:52Z", "ms": 1059710212236.7251 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-07-31T10:48:20+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-31T05:18:20Z", "ms": 1059628700301.1682 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-01T09:26:52+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-01T03:56:52Z", "ms": 1059710212236.7251 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-07-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-07-31T11:39:03+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-31T06:09:03Z", "ms": 1059631743103.6223 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-31T12:27:03+05:30", "utc": "2003-07-31T06:57:03Z", "ms": 1059634623103.6223 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-08-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-01T11:39:00+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-01T06:09:00Z", "ms": 1059718139989.2266 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-01T12:27:00+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-01T06:57:00Z", "ms": 1059721019989.2266 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 10:48 on Thu 31 Jul to 09:27 on Fri 1 Aug.", "fact": "2003-07-31T05:18:20Z → 2003-08-01T03:56:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:39–12:27 on the 31st, 11:39–12:27 on the 1st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 31st and 0 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 3043 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Madhusravā Tṛtīyā, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Thursday 31 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "madhusrava-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Madhusrava (Gujerat) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-07-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-07-31", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Madhusravā Tṛtīyā (Hariyali Teej) 2003 falls on Thursday 31 July. Tṛtīyā runs from 10:48 on Thu 31 Jul to 09:27 on Fri 1 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/madhusrava-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2003-08-01", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-08-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7928, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2003-08-01T09:26:52+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-01T03:56:52Z", "ms": 1059710212236.7251 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-02T07:49:33+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-02T02:19:33Z", "ms": 1059790773346.3052 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-08-01T09:26:52+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-01T03:56:52Z", "ms": 1059710212236.7251 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-02T07:49:33+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-02T02:19:33Z", "ms": 1059790773346.3052 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-08-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-01T11:39:00+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-01T06:09:00Z", "ms": 1059718139989.2266 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-01T12:27:00+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-01T06:57:00Z", "ms": 1059721019989.2266 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-08-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-02T11:38:56+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-02T06:08:56Z", "ms": 1059804536256.7427 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-02T12:26:56+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-02T06:56:56Z", "ms": 1059807416256.7427 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 09:27 on Fri 1 Aug to 07:50 on Sat 2 Aug.", "fact": "2003-08-01T03:56:52Z → 2003-08-02T02:19:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:39–12:27 on the 1st, 11:39–12:27 on the 2nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 1st and 0 of 48 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 7928 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Friday 1 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Vināyaka Caturthī 2003 falls on Friday 1 August. Caturthī runs from 09:27 on Fri 1 Aug to 07:50 on Sat 2 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2003-08-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/naga-panchami", "festival": "naga-panchami", "name": "Nāga Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-08-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13763, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2003-08-02T07:49:33+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-02T02:19:33Z", "ms": 1059790773346.3052 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-03T06:00:44+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-03T00:30:44Z", "ms": 1059870643879.8412 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-08-02T07:49:33+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-02T02:19:33Z", "ms": 1059790773346.3052 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-03T06:00:44+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-03T00:30:44Z", "ms": 1059870643879.8412 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-08-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-02T11:38:56+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-02T06:08:56Z", "ms": 1059804536256.7427 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-02T12:26:56+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-02T06:56:56Z", "ms": 1059807416256.7427 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-08-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-03T11:38:52+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-03T06:08:52Z", "ms": 1059890931903.1982 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-03T12:26:52+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-03T06:56:52Z", "ms": 1059893811903.1982 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 07:50 on Sat 2 Aug to 06:01 on Sun 3 Aug.", "fact": "2003-08-02T02:19:33Z → 2003-08-03T00:30:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:39–12:27 on the 2nd, 11:39–12:27 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 0 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 13763 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Pañcamī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Saturday 2 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Naga pancami (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Nāga Pañcamī 2003 falls on Saturday 2 August. Pañcamī runs from 07:50 on Sat 2 Aug to 06:01 on Sun 3 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/naga-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-08-08", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Putradā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-08-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36345, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-08-07T19:31:50+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-07T14:01:50Z", "ms": 1060264909505.576 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-08T17:21:24+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-08T11:51:24Z", "ms": 1060343484353.5753 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-08-07T19:31:50+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-07T14:01:50Z", "ms": 1060264909505.576 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-08T17:21:24+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-08T11:51:24Z", "ms": 1060343484353.5753 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-08-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-08T05:37:34+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-08T00:07:34Z", "ms": 1060301254110.4238 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-08T05:37:34+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-08T00:07:34Z", "ms": 1060301254110.4238 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-08-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-09T05:37:50+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-09T00:07:50Z", "ms": 1060387670312.5704 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-09T05:37:50+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-09T00:07:50Z", "ms": 1060387670312.5704 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 19:32 on Thu 7 Aug to 17:21 on Fri 8 Aug.", "fact": "2003-08-07T14:01:50Z → 2003-08-08T11:51:24Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:38 on the 8th and 05:38 on the 9th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 8th and is not on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 36345 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Putradā Ekādaśī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Friday 8 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Putradā Ekādaśī 2003 falls on Friday 8 August. Ekādaśī runs from 19:32 on Thu 7 Aug to 17:21 on Fri 8 Aug and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-08-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/damodara-dvadashi", "festival": "damodara-dvadashi", "name": "Dāmodara Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-08-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10162, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-08-08T17:21:24+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-08T11:51:24Z", "ms": 1060343484353.5753 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-09T15:15:35+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-09T09:45:35Z", "ms": 1060422334587.3246 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-08-08T17:21:24+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-08T11:51:24Z", "ms": 1060343484353.5753 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-09T15:15:35+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-09T09:45:35Z", "ms": 1060422334587.3246 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-08-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-08T11:38:21+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-08T06:08:21Z", "ms": 1060322900847.8108 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-08T12:26:21+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-08T06:56:21Z", "ms": 1060325780847.8108 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-08-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-09T11:38:13+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-09T06:08:13Z", "ms": 1060409292809.9922 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-09T12:26:13+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-09T06:56:13Z", "ms": 1060412172809.9922 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 17:21 on Fri 8 Aug to 15:16 on Sat 9 Aug.", "fact": "2003-08-08T11:51:24Z → 2003-08-09T09:45:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:38–12:26 on the 8th, 11:38–12:26 on the 9th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 8th and 48 of 48 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 10162 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dāmodara Dvādaśī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Saturday 9 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "damodara-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Buddha dvadasi, Damodara dvadasi (purvaviddha), Visnu-pavitraropana." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Dāmodara Dvādaśī 2003 falls on Saturday 9 August. Dvādaśī runs from 17:21 on Fri 8 Aug to 15:16 on Sat 9 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/damodara-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-08-09", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-08-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11461, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-08-09T15:15:35+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-09T09:45:35Z", "ms": 1060422334587.3246 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-10T13:19:04+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-10T07:49:04Z", "ms": 1060501744297.862 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-08-09T15:15:35+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-09T09:45:35Z", "ms": 1060422334587.3246 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-10T13:19:04+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-10T07:49:04Z", "ms": 1060501744297.862 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-08-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-09T18:26:35+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-09T12:56:35Z", "ms": 1060433795307.414 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-09T19:56:07+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-09T14:26:07Z", "ms": 1060439167426.3638 } }, "covered_min": 90, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-08-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-10T18:26:02+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-10T12:56:02Z", "ms": 1060520162162.799 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-10T19:55:41+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-10T14:25:41Z", "ms": 1060525540777.441 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 15:16 on Sat 9 Aug to 13:19 on Sun 10 Aug.", "fact": "2003-08-09T09:45:35Z → 2003-08-10T07:49:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:27–19:56 on the 9th, 18:26–19:56 on the 10th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 90 of 90 minutes on the 9th and 0 of 90 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 11461 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Saturday 9 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2003 falls on Saturday 9 August. Trayodaśī runs from 15:16 on Sat 9 Aug to 13:19 on Sun 10 Aug and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-08-09", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/raksha-bandhana", "festival": "raksha-bandhana", "name": "Rakṣā Bandhana", "everyday": "Rakhi", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-08-11", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 16776, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2003-08-11T11:37:45+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-11T06:07:45Z", "ms": 1060582064724.1271 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-12T10:18:13+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-12T04:48:13Z", "ms": 1060663693231.3308 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "second-half", "start": { "local": "2003-08-11T22:54:50+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-11T17:24:50Z", "ms": 1060622689699.7705 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-12T10:18:13+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-12T04:48:13Z", "ms": 1060663693231.3308 } }, "kaala": "day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-08-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-11T05:38:22+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-11T00:08:22Z", "ms": 1060560501772.6145 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-12T05:38:37+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-12T00:08:37Z", "ms": 1060646917034.3933 } }, "covered_min": 404, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-08-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-12T05:38:37+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-12T00:08:37Z", "ms": 1060646917034.3933 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-13T05:38:52+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-13T00:08:52Z", "ms": 1060733331988.4286 } }, "covered_min": 280, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 11:38 on Mon 11 Aug to 10:18 on Tue 12 Aug. Its second half begins at 22:55 on Mon 11 Aug.", "fact": "2003-08-11T06:07:45Z → 2003-08-12T04:48:13Z · second half from 2003-08-11T17:24:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise: from 05:38 on the 11th, and from 05:39 on the 12th.", "fact": "day: sunrise-to-sunrise · sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The second half of Pūrṇimā must be present during the day. It covers 404 of 1440 minutes on the 11th and 280 of 1440 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both days qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 16776 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rakṣā Bandhana, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Monday 11 August.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "raksha-bandhana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rakhi purnima, Naroli purnima (Cocoanut day), Raksa Bandhana (in the second half of purnima), Rsi tarpana (madhyahna vyapini), Hayagriva utpatti, Jhulanayatra samapana" } ], "kaala": "day", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated", "half": "second" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-11", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-11", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Rakṣā Bandhana (Rakhi) 2003 falls on Monday 11 August. The second half of Pūrṇimā runs from 22:55 on Mon 11 Aug to 10:18 on Tue 12 Aug and falls on two days: 404 minutes of it on the 11th, 280 on the 12th; the rule does not say which to take, and the day that holds more of it is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/raksha-bandhana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/rishi-tarpana", "festival": "rishi-tarpana", "name": "Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-08-11", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 10, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2003-08-11T11:37:45+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-11T06:07:45Z", "ms": 1060582064724.1271 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-12T10:18:13+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-12T04:48:13Z", "ms": 1060663693231.3308 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-08-11T11:37:45+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-11T06:07:45Z", "ms": 1060582064724.1271 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-12T10:18:13+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-12T04:48:13Z", "ms": 1060663693231.3308 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-08-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-11T11:37:55+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-11T06:07:55Z", "ms": 1060582074971.6293 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-11T12:25:55+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-11T06:55:55Z", "ms": 1060584954971.6293 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-08-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-12T11:37:45+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-12T06:07:45Z", "ms": 1060668465192.523 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-12T12:25:45+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-12T06:55:45Z", "ms": 1060671345192.523 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 11:38 on Mon 11 Aug to 10:18 on Tue 12 Aug.", "fact": "2003-08-11T06:07:45Z → 2003-08-12T04:48:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:38–12:26 on the 11th, 11:38–12:26 on the 12th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 48 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 10 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Monday 11 August.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rishi-tarpana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rakhi purnima, Naroli purnima (Cocoanut day), Raksa Bandhana (in the second half of purnima), Rsi tarpana (madhyahna vyapini), Hayagriva utpatti, Jhulanayatra samapana" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-11", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa 2003 falls on Monday 11 August. Pūrṇimā runs from 11:38 on Mon 11 Aug to 10:18 on Tue 12 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It is 0 min 10 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/rishi-tarpana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/ashunya-shayana-vrata", "festival": "ashunya-shayana-vrata", "name": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-08-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36404, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 16, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2003-08-13T09:27:18+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-13T03:57:18Z", "ms": 1060747037848.9006 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-14T09:11:07+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-14T03:41:07Z", "ms": 1060832467019.2068 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-08-13T09:27:18+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-13T03:57:18Z", "ms": 1060747037848.9006 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-14T09:11:07+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-14T03:41:07Z", "ms": 1060832467019.2068 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-08-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-13T19:34:02+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-13T14:04:02Z", "ms": 1060783441682.4829 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-13T19:34:02+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-13T14:04:02Z", "ms": 1060783441682.4829 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-08-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-14T20:11:42+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-14T14:41:42Z", "ms": 1060872102045.8755 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-14T20:11:42+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-14T14:41:42Z", "ms": 1060872102045.8755 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 09:27 on Wed 13 Aug to 09:11 on Thu 14 Aug.", "fact": "2003-08-13T03:57:18Z → 2003-08-14T03:41:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:34 on the 13th and 20:12 on the 14th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be current at moonrise. It is on the 13th and is not on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 36404 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Wednesday 13 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ashunya-shayana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 2 Asunyasayana vrata (Dvitiya current at moonrise; if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day)." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Aśūnya Śayana Vrata 2003 falls on Wednesday 13 August. Dvitīyā runs from 09:27 on Wed 13 Aug to 09:11 on Thu 14 Aug and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/ashunya-shayana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/kajjali-tritiya", "festival": "kajjali-tritiya", "name": "Kajjalī Tṛtīyā", "everyday": "Kajari Teej", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-08-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7387, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 17, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2003-08-14T09:11:07+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-14T03:41:07Z", "ms": 1060832467019.2068 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-15T09:34:05+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-15T04:04:05Z", "ms": 1060920245210.1909 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-08-14T09:11:07+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-14T03:41:07Z", "ms": 1060832467019.2068 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-15T09:34:05+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-15T04:04:05Z", "ms": 1060920245210.1909 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-08-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-14T11:37:24+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-14T06:07:24Z", "ms": 1060841243972.8618 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-14T12:25:24+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-14T06:55:24Z", "ms": 1060844123972.8618 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-08-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-15T11:37:13+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-15T06:07:13Z", "ms": 1060927632556.5631 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-15T12:25:13+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-15T06:55:13Z", "ms": 1060930512556.5631 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 09:11 on Thu 14 Aug to 09:34 on Fri 15 Aug.", "fact": "2003-08-14T03:41:07Z → 2003-08-15T04:04:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:37–12:25 on the 14th, 11:37–12:25 on the 15th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 0 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 7387 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kajjalī Tṛtīyā, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Thursday 14 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kajjali-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 3 Kajjali trtiya, (paraviddha), Angaveta trtiya (Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Kajjalī Tṛtīyā (Kajari Teej) 2003 falls on Thursday 14 August. Tṛtīyā runs from 09:11 on Thu 14 Aug to 09:34 on Fri 15 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/kajjali-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/bahula-chaturthi", "festival": "bahula-chaturthi", "name": "Bahulā Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-08-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18733, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2003-08-15T09:34:05+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-15T04:04:05Z", "ms": 1060920245210.1909 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-16T10:37:39+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-16T05:07:39Z", "ms": 1061010459191.6074 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-08-15T09:34:05+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-15T04:04:05Z", "ms": 1060920245210.1909 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-16T10:37:39+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-16T05:07:39Z", "ms": 1061010459191.6074 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-08-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-15T15:50:19+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-15T10:20:19Z", "ms": 1060942819496.3483 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-15T18:23:04+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-15T12:53:04Z", "ms": 1060951984122.8717 } }, "covered_min": 153, "window_min": 153, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-08-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-16T15:49:52+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-16T10:19:52Z", "ms": 1061029191961.9336 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-16T18:22:26+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-16T12:52:26Z", "ms": 1061038346190.6426 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 153, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 09:34 on Fri 15 Aug to 10:38 on Sat 16 Aug.", "fact": "2003-08-15T04:04:05Z → 2003-08-16T05:07:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 15:50–18:23 on the 15th, 15:50–18:22 on the 16th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 153 of 153 minutes on the 15th and 0 of 153 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 18733 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bahulā Caturthī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Friday 15 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bahula-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 4 Bahula caturthi (Madhyadesa) (Sayahnavyapini: if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the 1st day)." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Bahulā Caturthī 2003 falls on Friday 15 August. Caturthī runs from 09:34 on Fri 15 Aug to 10:38 on Sat 16 Aug and covers all of sāyāhna that late afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/bahula-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2003-08-15", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-08-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 38581, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2003-08-15T09:34:05+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-15T04:04:05Z", "ms": 1060920245210.1909 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-16T10:37:39+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-16T05:07:39Z", "ms": 1061010459191.6074 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-08-15T09:34:05+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-15T04:04:05Z", "ms": 1060920245210.1909 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-16T10:37:39+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-16T05:07:39Z", "ms": 1061010459191.6074 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-08-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-15T20:46:49+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-15T15:16:49Z", "ms": 1060960609435.0297 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-15T20:46:49+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-15T15:16:49Z", "ms": 1060960609435.0297 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-08-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-16T21:20:41+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-16T15:50:41Z", "ms": 1061049040570.6152 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-16T21:20:41+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-16T15:50:41Z", "ms": 1061049040570.6152 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 09:34 on Fri 15 Aug to 10:38 on Sat 16 Aug.", "fact": "2003-08-15T04:04:05Z → 2003-08-16T05:07:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:47 on the 15th and 21:21 on the 16th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 15th and is not on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 38581 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Friday 15 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2003 falls on Friday 15 August. Caturthī runs from 09:34 on Fri 15 Aug to 10:38 on Sat 16 Aug and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2003-08-15", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/hala-shashthi", "festival": "hala-shashthi", "name": "Hala Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-08-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 340, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 20, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2003-08-17T12:19:08+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-17T06:49:08Z", "ms": 1061102948028.1422 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-18T14:31:00+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-18T09:01:00Z", "ms": 1061197260046.345 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-08-17T12:19:08+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-17T06:49:08Z", "ms": 1061102948028.1422 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-18T14:31:00+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-18T09:01:00Z", "ms": 1061197260046.345 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-08-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-17T11:36:48+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-17T06:06:48Z", "ms": 1061100408171.8966 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-17T12:24:48+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-17T06:54:48Z", "ms": 1061103288171.8966 } }, "covered_min": 6, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-08-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-18T11:36:35+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-18T06:06:35Z", "ms": 1061186795227.6736 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-18T12:24:35+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-18T06:54:35Z", "ms": 1061189675227.6736 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "paraviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 12:19 on Sun 17 Aug to 14:31 on Mon 18 Aug.", "fact": "2003-08-17T06:49:08Z → 2003-08-18T09:01:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:37–12:25 on the 17th, 11:37–12:25 on the 18th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 6 of 48 minutes on the 17th and 48 of 48 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify. Paraviddhā: the second is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → paraviddha · margin 340 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Hala Ṣaṣṭhī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Monday 18 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "hala-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 6 Hala sasthi (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Hala Ṣaṣṭhī 2003 falls on Monday 18 August. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 12:19 on Sun 17 Aug to 14:31 on Mon 18 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the previous midday for 6 minutes; by the rule the second midday is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/hala-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/janmashtami", "festival": "janmashtami", "name": "Janmāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-08-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14536, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2003-08-19T17:01:05+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-19T11:31:05Z", "ms": 1061292664850.0455 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-20T19:33:58+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-20T14:03:58Z", "ms": 1061388237803.8748 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-08-19T17:01:05+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-19T11:31:05Z", "ms": 1061292664850.0455 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-20T19:33:58+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-20T14:03:58Z", "ms": 1061388237803.8748 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-08-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-19T23:36:28+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-19T18:06:28Z", "ms": 1061316388260.1666 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-20T00:24:28+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-19T18:54:28Z", "ms": 1061319268260.1666 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-08-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-20T23:36:14+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-20T18:06:14Z", "ms": 1061402774221.3638 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-21T00:24:14+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-20T18:54:14Z", "ms": 1061405654221.3638 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 17:01 on Tue 19 Aug to 19:34 on Wed 20 Aug.", "fact": "2003-08-19T11:31:05Z → 2003-08-20T14:03:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:36–00:24 on the 19th, 23:36–00:24 on the 20th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 19th and 0 of 48 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 14536 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Janmāṣṭamī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Tuesday 19 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "janmashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Janmastami (madhyaratra-vyapini), if midnight is covered on two days, or not on any day, it is to be observed on the 2nd day; special when combined with naksatra 'Rohini' at midnight, more so when on Monday or Wednesday. If the combination occurs before midnight and 'Rohini' extends up to midnight, it is to be observed on that day. Gokulastami." } ], "not_evaluated": "The clauses on Rohiṇī nakṣatra, the Vaiṣṇava observance on the day after saptamī, and the Assam and South India reckoning in the solar month belong to other readings and are not applied.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Janmāṣṭamī 2003 falls on Tuesday 19 August. Aṣṭamī runs from 17:01 on Tue 19 Aug to 19:34 on Wed 20 Aug and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/janmashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/shitala-saptami", "festival": "shitala-saptami", "name": "Śītalā Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-08-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7585, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 21, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2003-08-18T14:31:00+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-18T09:01:00Z", "ms": 1061197260046.345 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-19T17:01:05+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-19T11:31:05Z", "ms": 1061292664850.0455 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-08-18T14:31:00+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-18T09:01:00Z", "ms": 1061197260046.345 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-19T17:01:05+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-19T11:31:05Z", "ms": 1061292664850.0455 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-08-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-18T11:36:35+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-18T06:06:35Z", "ms": 1061186795227.6736 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-18T12:24:35+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-18T06:54:35Z", "ms": 1061189675227.6736 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-08-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-19T11:36:22+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-19T06:06:22Z", "ms": 1061273181798.1705 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-19T12:24:22+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-19T06:54:22Z", "ms": 1061276061798.1705 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 14:31 on Mon 18 Aug to 17:01 on Tue 19 Aug.", "fact": "2003-08-18T09:01:00Z → 2003-08-19T11:31:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:37–12:25 on the 18th, 11:36–12:24 on the 19th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 18th and 48 of 48 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 7585 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śītalā Saptamī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Tuesday 19 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shitala-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 7 Sitala saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Śītalā Saptamī 2003 falls on Tuesday 19 August. Saptamī runs from 14:31 on Mon 18 Aug to 17:01 on Tue 19 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/shitala-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-08-23", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ajā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-08-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16940, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-08-22T23:45:10+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-22T18:15:10Z", "ms": 1061576110460.8881 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-24T00:58:57+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-23T19:28:57Z", "ms": 1061666937085.2494 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-08-22T23:45:10+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-22T18:15:10Z", "ms": 1061576110460.8881 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-24T00:58:57+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-23T19:28:57Z", "ms": 1061666937085.2494 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-08-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-23T05:41:06+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-23T00:11:06Z", "ms": 1061597465578.6769 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-23T05:41:06+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-23T00:11:06Z", "ms": 1061597465578.6769 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-08-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-24T05:41:17+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-24T00:11:17Z", "ms": 1061683877442.4645 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-24T05:41:17+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-24T00:11:17Z", "ms": 1061683877442.4645 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 23:45 on Fri 22 Aug to 00:59 on Sun 24 Aug.", "fact": "2003-08-22T18:15:10Z → 2003-08-23T19:28:57Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:41 on the 23rd and 05:41 on the 24th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 23rd and is not on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 16940 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ajā Ekādaśī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Saturday 23 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Ajā Ekādaśī 2003 falls on Saturday 23 August. Ekādaśī runs from 23:45 on Fri 22 Aug to 00:59 on Sun 24 Aug and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-08-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-08-25", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-08-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19734, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-08-25T01:29:32+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-24T19:59:32Z", "ms": 1061755171981.7332 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-26T01:16:32+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-25T19:46:32Z", "ms": 1061840791649.9043 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-08-25T01:29:32+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-24T19:59:32Z", "ms": 1061755171981.7332 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-26T01:16:32+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-25T19:46:32Z", "ms": 1061840791649.9043 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-08-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-24T18:16:58+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-24T12:46:58Z", "ms": 1061729218133.4138 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-24T19:48:14+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-24T14:18:14Z", "ms": 1061734694255.9489 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-08-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-25T18:16:14+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-25T12:46:14Z", "ms": 1061815574338.7794 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-25T19:47:38+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-25T14:17:38Z", "ms": 1061821057815.3136 } }, "covered_min": 91, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 01:30 on Mon 25 Aug to 01:17 on Tue 26 Aug.", "fact": "2003-08-24T19:59:32Z → 2003-08-25T19:46:32Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:17–19:48 on the 24th, 18:16–19:48 on the 25th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 91 minutes on the 24th and 91 of 91 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 19734 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Monday 25 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2003 falls on Monday 25 August. Trayodaśī runs from 01:30 on Mon 25 Aug to 01:17 on Tue 26 Aug and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-08-25", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/aghora-chaturdashi", "festival": "aghora-chaturdashi", "name": "Aghora Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-08-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16585, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-08-26T01:16:32+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-25T19:46:32Z", "ms": 1061840791649.9043 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-27T00:23:26+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-26T18:53:26Z", "ms": 1061924005510.5001 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-08-26T01:16:32+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-25T19:46:32Z", "ms": 1061840791649.9043 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-27T00:23:26+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-26T18:53:26Z", "ms": 1061924005510.5001 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-08-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-25T18:16:14+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-25T12:46:14Z", "ms": 1061815574338.7794 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-25T19:47:38+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-25T14:17:38Z", "ms": 1061821057815.3136 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-08-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-26T18:15:30+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-26T12:45:30Z", "ms": 1061901929986.8344 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-26T19:47:01+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-26T14:17:01Z", "ms": 1061907420858.9374 } }, "covered_min": 92, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 01:17 on Tue 26 Aug to 00:23 on Wed 27 Aug.", "fact": "2003-08-25T19:46:32Z → 2003-08-26T18:53:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:16–19:48 on the 25th, 18:15–19:47 on the 26th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 91 minutes on the 25th and 92 of 92 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 16585 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aghora Caturdaśī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Tuesday 26 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "aghora-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Aghora caturdasi (pradosa vyapini)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Aghora Caturdaśī 2003 falls on Tuesday 26 August. Caturdaśī runs from 01:17 on Tue 26 Aug to 00:23 on Wed 27 Aug and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/aghora-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/shivaratri?on=2003-08-26", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-08-26", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 45, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-08-26T01:16:32+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-25T19:46:32Z", "ms": 1061840791649.9043 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-27T00:23:26+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-26T18:53:26Z", "ms": 1061924005510.5001 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-08-26T01:16:32+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-25T19:46:32Z", "ms": 1061840791649.9043 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-27T00:23:26+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-26T18:53:26Z", "ms": 1061924005510.5001 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-08-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-25T23:34:57+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-25T18:04:57Z", "ms": 1061834697375.7827 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-26T00:22:57+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-25T18:52:57Z", "ms": 1061837577375.7827 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-08-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-26T23:34:41+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-26T18:04:41Z", "ms": 1061921080757.2208 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-27T00:22:41+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-26T18:52:41Z", "ms": 1061923960757.2208 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 01:17 on Tue 26 Aug to 00:23 on Wed 27 Aug.", "fact": "2003-08-25T19:46:32Z → 2003-08-26T18:53:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:35–00:23 on the 25th, 23:35–00:23 on the 26th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 25th and 48 of 48 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 45 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Tuesday 26 August.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-26", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-26", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Śivarātri 2003 falls on Tuesday 26 August. Caturdaśī runs from 01:17 on Tue 26 Aug to 00:23 on Wed 27 Aug and covers all of niśītha that night. It is 0 min 45 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/shivaratri?on=2003-08-26", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/rudra-vrata", "festival": "rudra-vrata", "name": "Rudra Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-08-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31251, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2003-08-27T22:56:21+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-27T17:26:21Z", "ms": 1062005181186.176 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-28T21:02:52+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-28T15:32:52Z", "ms": 1062084772318.7911 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-08-27T22:56:21+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-27T17:26:21Z", "ms": 1062005181186.176 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-28T21:02:52+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-28T15:32:52Z", "ms": 1062084772318.7911 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-08-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-27T11:34:18+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-27T06:04:18Z", "ms": 1061964258311.4989 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-27T12:22:18+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-27T06:52:18Z", "ms": 1061967138311.4989 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-08-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-28T11:34:01+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-28T06:04:01Z", "ms": 1062050641041.5155 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-28T12:22:01+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-28T06:52:01Z", "ms": 1062053521041.5155 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 22:56 on Wed 27 Aug to 21:03 on Thu 28 Aug.", "fact": "2003-08-27T17:26:21Z → 2003-08-28T15:32:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:34–12:22 on the 27th, 11:34–12:22 on the 28th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 27th and 48 of 48 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 31251 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rudra Vrata, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Thursday 28 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rudra-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Rudra vrata (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Rudra Vrata 2003 falls on Thursday 28 August. Pratipadā runs from 22:56 on Wed 27 Aug to 21:03 on Thu 28 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/rudra-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/haritalika-vrata", "festival": "haritalika-vrata", "name": "Haritālikā Vrata", "everyday": "Hartalika Teej", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-08-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14813, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2003-08-29T18:50:58+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-29T13:20:58Z", "ms": 1062163258332.9636 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-30T16:28:18+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-30T10:58:18Z", "ms": 1062241098239.5634 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-08-29T18:50:58+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-29T13:20:58Z", "ms": 1062163258332.9636 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-30T16:28:18+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-30T10:58:18Z", "ms": 1062241098239.5634 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-08-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-29T11:33:43+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-29T06:03:43Z", "ms": 1062137023400.7661 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-29T12:21:43+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-29T06:51:43Z", "ms": 1062139903400.7661 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-08-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-30T11:33:25+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-30T06:03:25Z", "ms": 1062223405400.5398 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-30T12:21:25+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-30T06:51:25Z", "ms": 1062226285400.5398 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 18:51 on Fri 29 Aug to 16:28 on Sat 30 Aug.", "fact": "2003-08-29T13:20:58Z → 2003-08-30T10:58:18Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:34–12:22 on the 29th, 11:33–12:21 on the 30th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 29th and 48 of 48 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 14813 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Haritālikā Vrata, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Saturday 30 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "haritalika-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Haritalika vrata (paraviddha), Gauri vrata (Orissa), Gauri (Mysore)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Haritālikā Vrata (Hartalika Teej) 2003 falls on Saturday 30 August. Tṛtīyā runs from 18:51 on Fri 29 Aug to 16:28 on Sat 30 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/haritalika-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/ganesha-chaturthi", "festival": "ganesha-chaturthi", "name": "Gaṇeśa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-08-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6031, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2003-08-30T16:28:18+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-30T10:58:18Z", "ms": 1062241098239.5634 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-31T14:01:38+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-31T08:31:38Z", "ms": 1062318697568.035 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-08-30T16:28:18+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-30T10:58:18Z", "ms": 1062241098239.5634 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-31T14:01:38+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-31T08:31:38Z", "ms": 1062318697568.035 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-08-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-30T11:33:25+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-30T06:03:25Z", "ms": 1062223405400.5398 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-30T12:21:25+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-30T06:51:25Z", "ms": 1062226285400.5398 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-08-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-31T11:33:07+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-31T06:03:07Z", "ms": 1062309787052.8582 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-31T12:21:07+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-31T06:51:07Z", "ms": 1062312667052.8582 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 16:28 on Sat 30 Aug to 14:02 on Sun 31 Aug.", "fact": "2003-08-30T10:58:18Z → 2003-08-31T08:31:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:33–12:21 on the 30th, 11:33–12:21 on the 31st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 30th and 48 of 48 on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 6031 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṇeśa Caturthī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Sunday 31 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ganesha-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Varada caturthi (purvaviddha, madhyahnavyapini), Samvatsari parva (Jain-caturthi paksa), Saubhagya caturthi (Bengal), Ganesa caturthi (madhyahna vyapini and purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Gaṇeśa Caturthī 2003 falls on Sunday 31 August. Caturthī runs from 16:28 on Sat 30 Aug to 14:02 on Sun 31 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/ganesha-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/rishi-panchami", "festival": "rishi-panchami", "name": "Ṛṣi Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-09-01", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 219, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2003-08-31T14:01:38+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-31T08:31:38Z", "ms": 1062318697568.035 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-01T11:36:27+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-01T06:06:27Z", "ms": 1062396387448.0095 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-08-31T14:01:38+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-31T08:31:38Z", "ms": 1062318697568.035 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-01T11:36:27+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-01T06:06:27Z", "ms": 1062396387448.0095 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-08-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-31T11:33:07+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-31T06:03:07Z", "ms": 1062309787052.8582 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-31T12:21:07+05:30", "utc": "2003-08-31T06:51:07Z", "ms": 1062312667052.8582 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-09-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-01T11:32:48+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-01T06:02:48Z", "ms": 1062396168370.825 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-01T12:20:48+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-01T06:50:48Z", "ms": 1062399048370.825 } }, "covered_min": 4, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 14:02 on Sun 31 Aug to 11:36 on Mon 1 Sep.", "fact": "2003-08-31T08:31:38Z → 2003-09-01T06:06:27Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:33–12:21 on the 31st, 11:33–12:21 on the 1st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 31st and 4 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: disputed → only-day · margin 219 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṛṣi Pañcamī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Monday 1 September.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rishi-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Rsi pancami (madhyahnavyapini) — If occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed according to Madhava on the 1st day and according to Hemadri and Divodasa on the 2nd day" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "disputed", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-01", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Ṛṣi Pañcamī 2003 falls on Monday 1 September. Pañcamī runs from 14:02 on Sun 31 Aug to 11:36 on Mon 1 Sep and covers 4 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday. It is 3 min 39 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/rishi-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "festival": "surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "name": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-09-01", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 219, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2003-09-01T11:36:27+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-01T06:06:27Z", "ms": 1062396387448.0095 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-02T09:16:56+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-02T03:46:56Z", "ms": 1062474415898.0654 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-09-01T11:36:27+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-01T06:06:27Z", "ms": 1062396387448.0095 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-02T09:16:56+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-02T03:46:56Z", "ms": 1062474415898.0654 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-09-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-01T11:32:48+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-01T06:02:48Z", "ms": 1062396168370.825 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-01T12:20:48+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-01T06:50:48Z", "ms": 1062399048370.825 } }, "covered_min": 44, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-09-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-02T11:32:29+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-02T06:02:29Z", "ms": 1062482549368.8164 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-02T12:20:29+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-02T06:50:29Z", "ms": 1062485429368.8164 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 11:36 on Mon 1 Sep to 09:17 on Tue 2 Sep.", "fact": "2003-09-01T06:06:27Z → 2003-09-02T03:46:56Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:33–12:21 on the 1st, 11:32–12:20 on the 2nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 44 of 48 minutes on the 1st and 0 of 48 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 219 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada), Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Monday 1 September.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Surya sasthi (paraviddha), Lolarka sasthi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-01", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada) 2003 falls on Monday 1 September. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 11:36 on Mon 1 Sep to 09:17 on Tue 2 Sep and covers 44 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday. It is 3 min 39 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/muktabharana-vrata", "festival": "muktabharana-vrata", "name": "Muktābharaṇa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-09-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8133, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2003-09-02T09:16:56+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-02T03:46:56Z", "ms": 1062474415898.0654 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-03T07:05:52+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-03T01:35:52Z", "ms": 1062552951969.9454 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-09-02T09:16:56+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-02T03:46:56Z", "ms": 1062474415898.0654 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-03T07:05:52+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-03T01:35:52Z", "ms": 1062552951969.9454 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-09-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-02T11:32:29+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-02T06:02:29Z", "ms": 1062482549368.8164 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-02T12:20:29+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-02T06:50:29Z", "ms": 1062485429368.8164 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-09-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-03T11:32:10+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-03T06:02:10Z", "ms": 1062568930062.2697 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-03T12:20:10+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-03T06:50:10Z", "ms": 1062571810062.2697 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 09:17 on Tue 2 Sep to 07:06 on Wed 3 Sep.", "fact": "2003-09-02T03:46:56Z → 2003-09-03T01:35:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:32–12:20 on the 2nd, 11:32–12:20 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 0 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 8133 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Muktābharaṇa Vrata, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Tuesday 2 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "muktabharana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Muktabharana vrata (purvaviddha), Lalita saptami (Bengal & Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Muktābharaṇa Vrata 2003 falls on Tuesday 2 September. Saptamī runs from 09:17 on Tue 2 Sep to 07:06 on Wed 3 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/muktabharana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/radhashtami", "festival": "radhashtami", "name": "Rādhāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-09-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15978, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2003-09-03T07:05:52+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-03T01:35:52Z", "ms": 1062552951969.9454 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-04T05:05:03+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-03T23:35:03Z", "ms": 1062632102573.1377 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-09-03T07:05:52+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-03T01:35:52Z", "ms": 1062552951969.9454 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-04T05:05:03+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-03T23:35:03Z", "ms": 1062632102573.1377 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-09-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-03T11:32:10+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-03T06:02:10Z", "ms": 1062568930062.2697 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-03T12:20:10+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-03T06:50:10Z", "ms": 1062571810062.2697 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-09-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-04T11:31:50+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-04T06:01:50Z", "ms": 1062655310468.3748 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-04T12:19:50+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-04T06:49:50Z", "ms": 1062658190468.3748 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 07:06 on Wed 3 Sep to 05:05 on Thu 4 Sep.", "fact": "2003-09-03T01:35:52Z → 2003-09-03T23:35:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:32–12:20 on the 3rd, 11:32–12:20 on the 4th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 0 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 15978 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rādhāṣṭamī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Wednesday 3 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "radhashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Durvastami (purvaviddha — S 8 of saura Bhadra except Bengal), Mahalaksmi vratarambha, Radhastami (madhyahna vyapini)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Rādhāṣṭamī 2003 falls on Wednesday 3 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 07:06 on Wed 3 Sep to 05:05 on Thu 4 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/radhashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-09-06", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Parivartanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-09-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14679, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-09-06T01:38:51+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-05T20:08:51Z", "ms": 1062792531336.9523 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-07T00:16:13+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-06T18:46:13Z", "ms": 1062873973094.5791 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-09-06T01:38:51+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-05T20:08:51Z", "ms": 1062792531336.9523 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-07T00:16:13+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-06T18:46:13Z", "ms": 1062873973094.5791 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-09-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-06T05:43:30+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-06T00:13:30Z", "ms": 1062807210353.2136 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-06T05:43:30+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-06T00:13:30Z", "ms": 1062807210353.2136 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-09-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-07T05:43:39+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-07T00:13:39Z", "ms": 1062893619196.0029 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-07T05:43:39+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-07T00:13:39Z", "ms": 1062893619196.0029 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 01:39 on Sat 6 Sep to 00:16 on Sun 7 Sep.", "fact": "2003-09-05T20:08:51Z → 2003-09-06T18:46:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:44 on the 6th and 05:44 on the 7th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 6th and is not on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 14679 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Parivartanī Ekādaśī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Saturday 6 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Parivartanī Ekādaśī 2003 falls on Saturday 6 September. Ekādaśī runs from 01:39 on Sat 6 Sep to 00:16 on Sun 7 Sep and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-09-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/vamana-jayanti", "festival": "vamana-jayanti", "name": "Vāmana Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-09-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 39076, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-09-07T00:16:13+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-06T18:46:13Z", "ms": 1062873973094.5791 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-07T23:10:06+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-07T17:40:06Z", "ms": 1062956406483.8667 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-09-07T00:16:13+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-06T18:46:13Z", "ms": 1062873973094.5791 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-07T23:10:06+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-07T17:40:06Z", "ms": 1062956406483.8667 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-09-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-06T11:31:10+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-06T06:01:10Z", "ms": 1062828070491.0544 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-06T12:19:10+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-06T06:49:10Z", "ms": 1062830950491.0544 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-09-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-07T11:30:50+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-07T06:00:50Z", "ms": 1062914450147.8882 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-07T12:18:50+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-07T06:48:50Z", "ms": 1062917330147.8882 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 00:16 on Sun 7 Sep to 23:10 on Sun 7 Sep.", "fact": "2003-09-06T18:46:13Z → 2003-09-07T17:40:06Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:31–12:19 on the 6th, 11:31–12:19 on the 7th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 6th and 48 of 48 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 39076 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vāmana Jayantī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Sunday 7 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vamana-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Visnuparivartanotsava, Sakrotthana (in any of the naksatras U. Asadha, Sravana & Dhanistha), Kalki dvadasi, Sravana dvadasi (when combined with naksatra Sravana), Vamana jayanti (madhyahna vyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Vāmana Jayantī 2003 falls on Sunday 7 September. Dvādaśī runs from 00:16 on Sun 7 Sep to 23:10 on Sun 7 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/vamana-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-09-08", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-09-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9924, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-09-07T23:10:06+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-07T17:40:06Z", "ms": 1062956406483.8667 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-08T22:23:46+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-08T16:53:46Z", "ms": 1063040025699.4503 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-09-07T23:10:06+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-07T17:40:06Z", "ms": 1062956406483.8667 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-08T22:23:46+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-08T16:53:46Z", "ms": 1063040025699.4503 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-09-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-07T18:06:01+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-07T12:36:01Z", "ms": 1062938161099.7736 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-07T19:39:03+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-07T14:09:03Z", "ms": 1062943743340.1223 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 93, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-09-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-08T18:05:11+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-08T12:35:11Z", "ms": 1063024511290.2358 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-08T19:38:21+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-08T14:08:21Z", "ms": 1063030101316.8151 } }, "covered_min": 93, "window_min": 93, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 23:10 on Sun 7 Sep to 22:24 on Mon 8 Sep.", "fact": "2003-09-07T17:40:06Z → 2003-09-08T16:53:46Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:06–19:39 on the 7th, 18:05–19:38 on the 8th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 93 minutes on the 7th and 93 of 93 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 9924 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Monday 8 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2003 falls on Monday 8 September. Trayodaśī runs from 23:10 on Sun 7 Sep to 22:24 on Mon 8 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-09-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/ananta-chaturdashi", "festival": "ananta-chaturdashi", "name": "Ananta Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-09-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26411, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-09-08T22:23:46+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-08T16:53:46Z", "ms": 1063040025699.4503 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-09T22:01:06+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-09T16:31:06Z", "ms": 1063125066075.6951 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-09-08T22:23:46+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-08T16:53:46Z", "ms": 1063040025699.4503 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-09T22:01:06+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-09T16:31:06Z", "ms": 1063125066075.6951 } }, "kaala": "udaya-3", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-09-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-09T05:43:56+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-09T00:13:56Z", "ms": 1063066436489.5796 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-09T08:12:01+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-09T02:42:01Z", "ms": 1063075321437.0189 } }, "covered_min": 148, "window_min": 148, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-09-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-10T05:44:05+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-10T00:14:05Z", "ms": 1063152844975.4987 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-10T08:11:58+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-10T02:41:58Z", "ms": 1063161718167.6027 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 148, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 22:24 on Mon 8 Sep to 22:01 on Tue 9 Sep.", "fact": "2003-09-08T16:53:46Z → 2003-09-09T16:31:06Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first three muhūrtas after sunrise is first 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 05:44–08:12 on the 9th, 05:44–08:12 on the 10th.", "fact": "udaya-3: day-muhurta-1-3 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must hold through the first three muhūrtas after sunrise. It covers 148 of 148 minutes on the 9th and 0 of 148 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one morning qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 26411 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ananta Caturdaśī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Tuesday 9 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ananta-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Ananta caturdasi (covering three muhurtas from sunrise, but one muhurta in Bengal)." } ], "not_evaluated": "In Bengal the row asks for one muhūrta from sunrise; that reading is not applied.", "kaala": "udaya-3", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Ananta Caturdaśī 2003 falls on Tuesday 9 September. Caturdaśī runs from 22:24 on Mon 8 Sep to 22:01 on Tue 9 Sep and covers all of the first three muhūrtas after sunrise that morning.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/ananta-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2003-09-14", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-09-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20578, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2003-09-14T01:35:17+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-13T20:05:17Z", "ms": 1063483516897.454 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-15T03:46:15+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-14T22:16:15Z", "ms": 1063577775102.8872 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-09-14T01:35:17+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-13T20:05:17Z", "ms": 1063483516897.454 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-15T03:46:15+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-14T22:16:15Z", "ms": 1063577775102.8872 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-09-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-13T19:52:19+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-13T14:22:19Z", "ms": 1063462938598.5316 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-13T19:52:19+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-13T14:22:19Z", "ms": 1063462938598.5316 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-09-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-14T20:26:42+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-14T14:56:42Z", "ms": 1063551402096.6625 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-14T20:26:42+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-14T14:56:42Z", "ms": 1063551402096.6625 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 01:35 on Sun 14 Sep to 03:46 on Mon 15 Sep.", "fact": "2003-09-13T20:05:17Z → 2003-09-14T22:16:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:52 on the 13th and 20:27 on the 14th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 13th and is on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 20578 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Sunday 14 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2003 falls on Sunday 14 September. Caturthī runs from 01:35 on Sun 14 Sep to 03:46 on Mon 15 Sep and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2003-09-14", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/chandra-shashthi", "festival": "chandra-shashthi", "name": "Candra Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-09-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33253, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 20, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2003-09-16T06:17:00+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-16T00:47:00Z", "ms": 1063673220487.1609 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-17T08:55:04+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-17T03:25:04Z", "ms": 1063769103910.0503 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-09-16T06:17:00+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-16T00:47:00Z", "ms": 1063673220487.1609 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-17T08:55:04+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-17T03:25:04Z", "ms": 1063769103910.0503 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-09-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-15T21:02:47+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-15T15:32:47Z", "ms": 1063639967408.2106 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-15T21:02:47+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-15T15:32:47Z", "ms": 1063639967408.2106 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-09-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-16T21:41:34+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-16T16:11:34Z", "ms": 1063728693700.2738 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-16T21:41:34+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-16T16:11:34Z", "ms": 1063728693700.2738 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 06:17 on Tue 16 Sep to 08:55 on Wed 17 Sep.", "fact": "2003-09-16T00:47:00Z → 2003-09-17T03:25:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:03 on the 15th and 21:42 on the 16th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 15th and is on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 33253 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Candra Ṣaṣṭhī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Tuesday 16 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "chandra-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 6 Candra sasthi (Sasthi current at moon-rise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Candra Ṣaṣṭhī 2003 falls on Tuesday 16 September. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 06:17 on Tue 16 Sep to 08:55 on Wed 17 Sep and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/chandra-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/jitashtami", "festival": "jitashtami", "name": "Jitāṣṭamī", "everyday": "Jitiya", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-09-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15783, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2003-09-18T11:25:25+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-18T05:55:25Z", "ms": 1063864525251.8252 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-19T13:32:50+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-19T08:02:50Z", "ms": 1063958569572.1041 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-09-18T11:25:25+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-18T05:55:25Z", "ms": 1063864525251.8252 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-19T13:32:50+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-19T08:02:50Z", "ms": 1063958569572.1041 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-09-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-18T17:56:44+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-18T12:26:44Z", "ms": 1063888003585.95 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-18T19:31:12+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-18T14:01:12Z", "ms": 1063893672414.9054 } }, "covered_min": 94, "window_min": 94, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-09-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-19T17:55:52+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-19T12:25:52Z", "ms": 1063974352424.8918 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-19T19:30:29+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-19T14:00:29Z", "ms": 1063980029203.8464 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 95, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 11:25 on Thu 18 Sep to 13:33 on Fri 19 Sep.", "fact": "2003-09-18T05:55:25Z → 2003-09-19T08:02:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:57–19:31 on the 18th, 17:56–19:30 on the 19th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 94 of 94 minutes on the 18th and 0 of 95 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 15783 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Jitāṣṭamī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Thursday 18 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "jitashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Mahalaksmi vrata samapana (current at moonrise), Jitastami (pradosa), Jimutavahana puja" } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Jitāṣṭamī (Jitiya) 2003 falls on Thursday 18 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 11:25 on Thu 18 Sep to 13:33 on Fri 19 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/jitashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "festival": "mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "name": "Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-09-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37690, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2003-09-18T11:25:25+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-18T05:55:25Z", "ms": 1063864525251.8252 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-19T13:32:50+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-19T08:02:50Z", "ms": 1063958569572.1041 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-09-18T11:25:25+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-18T05:55:25Z", "ms": 1063864525251.8252 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-19T13:32:50+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-19T08:02:50Z", "ms": 1063958569572.1041 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-09-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-18T23:10:19+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-18T17:40:19Z", "ms": 1063906819214.6062 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-18T23:10:19+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-18T17:40:19Z", "ms": 1063906819214.6062 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-09-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-20T00:01:00+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-19T18:31:00Z", "ms": 1063996259779.2844 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-20T00:01:00+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-19T18:31:00Z", "ms": 1063996259779.2844 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 11:25 on Thu 18 Sep to 13:33 on Fri 19 Sep.", "fact": "2003-09-18T05:55:25Z → 2003-09-19T08:02:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 23:10 on the 18th and 00:01 on the 19th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 18th and is not on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 37690 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Thursday 18 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Mahalaksmi vrata samapana (current at moonrise), Jitastami (pradosa), Jimutavahana puja" } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana 2003 falls on Thursday 18 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 11:25 on Thu 18 Sep to 13:33 on Fri 19 Sep and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-09-22", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Indirā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-09-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36181, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-09-21T15:50:53+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-21T10:20:53Z", "ms": 1064139653125.222 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-22T15:48:46+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-22T10:18:46Z", "ms": 1064225926004.0059 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-09-21T15:50:53+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-21T10:20:53Z", "ms": 1064139653125.222 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-22T15:48:46+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-22T10:18:46Z", "ms": 1064225926004.0059 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-09-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-21T05:45:37+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-21T00:15:37Z", "ms": 1064103336821.1455 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-21T05:45:37+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-21T00:15:37Z", "ms": 1064103336821.1455 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-09-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-22T05:45:45+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-22T00:15:45Z", "ms": 1064189745480.3762 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-22T05:45:45+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-22T00:15:45Z", "ms": 1064189745480.3762 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 15:51 on Sun 21 Sep to 15:49 on Mon 22 Sep.", "fact": "2003-09-21T10:20:53Z → 2003-09-22T10:18:46Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:46 on the 21st and 05:46 on the 22nd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 21st and is on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 36181 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Indirā Ekādaśī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Monday 22 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Indirā Ekādaśī 2003 falls on Monday 22 September. Ekādaśī runs from 15:51 on Sun 21 Sep to 15:49 on Mon 22 Sep and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-09-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-09-23", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-09-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10424, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-09-23T14:58:44+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-23T09:28:44Z", "ms": 1064309324095.5195 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-24T13:25:24+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-24T07:55:24Z", "ms": 1064390124041.8572 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-09-23T14:58:44+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-23T09:28:44Z", "ms": 1064309324095.5195 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-24T13:25:24+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-24T07:55:24Z", "ms": 1064390124041.8572 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-09-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-23T17:52:28+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-23T12:22:28Z", "ms": 1064319748314.8451 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-23T19:27:37+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-23T13:57:37Z", "ms": 1064325456962.2767 } }, "covered_min": 95, "window_min": 95, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-09-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-24T17:51:38+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-24T12:21:38Z", "ms": 1064406097537.8921 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-24T19:26:54+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-24T13:56:54Z", "ms": 1064411814163.2023 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 95, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 14:59 on Tue 23 Sep to 13:25 on Wed 24 Sep.", "fact": "2003-09-23T09:28:44Z → 2003-09-24T07:55:24Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:52–19:28 on the 23rd, 17:52–19:27 on the 24th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 95 of 95 minutes on the 23rd and 0 of 95 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 10424 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Tuesday 23 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2003 falls on Tuesday 23 September. Trayodaśī runs from 14:59 on Tue 23 Sep to 13:25 on Wed 24 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-09-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/shivaratri?on=2003-09-24", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-09-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35971, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-09-24T13:25:24+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-24T07:55:24Z", "ms": 1064390124041.8572 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-25T11:15:59+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-25T05:45:59Z", "ms": 1064468759040.1119 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-09-24T13:25:24+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-24T07:55:24Z", "ms": 1064390124041.8572 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-25T11:15:59+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-25T05:45:59Z", "ms": 1064468759040.1119 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-09-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-24T23:24:55+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-24T17:54:55Z", "ms": 1064426094882.8053 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-25T00:12:55+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-24T18:42:55Z", "ms": 1064428974882.8053 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-09-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-25T23:24:34+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-25T17:54:34Z", "ms": 1064512474174.1077 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-26T00:12:34+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-25T18:42:34Z", "ms": 1064515354174.1077 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 13:25 on Wed 24 Sep to 11:16 on Thu 25 Sep.", "fact": "2003-09-24T07:55:24Z → 2003-09-25T05:45:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:25–00:13 on the 24th, 23:25–00:13 on the 25th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 35971 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Wednesday 24 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Śivarātri 2003 falls on Wednesday 24 September. Caturdaśī runs from 13:25 on Wed 24 Sep to 11:16 on Thu 25 Sep and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/shivaratri?on=2003-09-24", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/mahalaya-amavasya", "festival": "mahalaya-amavasya", "name": "Mahālaya Amāvāsyā", "everyday": "Sarvapitṛ Amāvāsyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-09-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6298, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "2003-09-25T11:15:59+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-25T05:45:59Z", "ms": 1064468759040.1119 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-26T08:39:12+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-26T03:09:12Z", "ms": 1064545751913.7961 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-09-25T11:15:59+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-25T05:45:59Z", "ms": 1064468759040.1119 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-26T08:39:12+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-26T03:09:12Z", "ms": 1064545751913.7961 } }, "kaala": "aparahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-09-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-25T13:00:57+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-25T07:30:57Z", "ms": 1064475057034.6119 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-25T15:25:52+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-25T09:55:52Z", "ms": 1064483751970.243 } }, "covered_min": 145, "window_min": 145, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-09-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-26T13:00:30+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-26T07:30:30Z", "ms": 1064561430440.9783 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-26T15:25:13+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-26T09:55:13Z", "ms": 1064570113440.524 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 145, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 11:16 on Thu 25 Sep to 08:39 on Fri 26 Sep.", "fact": "2003-09-25T05:45:59Z → 2003-09-26T03:09:12Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aparāhṇa is 10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas: 13:01–15:26 on the 25th, 13:01–15:25 on the 26th.", "fact": "aparahna: day-muhurta-10-12 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during aparāhṇa. It covers 145 of 145 minutes on the 25th and 0 of 145 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 6298 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahālaya Amāvāsyā, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Thursday 25 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahalaya-amavasya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Mahalaya amavasya (aparahnavyapini)" } ], "not_evaluated": "The note on p. 106 gives the first day in a decreasing tithimāna and the second in an increasing one, when amāvāsyā covers the whole of aparāhṇa on both days; tithimāna is not computed.", "kaala": "aparahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Mahālaya Amāvāsyā 2003 falls on Thursday 25 September. Amāvasyā runs from 11:16 on Thu 25 Sep to 08:39 on Fri 26 Sep and covers all of aparāhṇa that afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/mahalaya-amavasya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/navaratra-arambha", "festival": "navaratra-arambha", "name": "Navarātrārambha", "everyday": "Navratri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-09-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9897, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2003-09-26T08:39:12+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-26T03:09:12Z", "ms": 1064545751913.7961 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-27T05:44:21+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-27T00:14:21Z", "ms": 1064621660563.4099 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-09-26T08:39:12+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-26T03:09:12Z", "ms": 1064545751913.7961 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-27T05:44:21+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-27T00:14:21Z", "ms": 1064621660563.4099 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-09-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-26T11:24:09+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-26T05:54:09Z", "ms": 1064555648941.2054 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-26T12:12:09+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-26T06:42:09Z", "ms": 1064558528941.2054 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-09-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-27T11:23:48+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-27T05:53:48Z", "ms": 1064642028493.5818 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-27T12:11:48+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-27T06:41:48Z", "ms": 1064644908493.5818 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 08:39 on Fri 26 Sep to 05:44 on Sat 27 Sep.", "fact": "2003-09-26T03:09:12Z → 2003-09-27T00:14:21Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:24–12:12 on the 26th, 11:24–12:12 on the 27th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 26th and 0 of 48 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 9897 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Navarātrārambha, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Friday 26 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "navaratra-arambha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Navaratrarambha (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Navarātrārambha (Navratri) 2003 falls on Friday 26 September. Pratipadā runs from 08:39 on Fri 26 Sep to 05:44 on Sat 27 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/navaratra-arambha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2003-09-29", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-09-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30528, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2003-09-28T23:36:36+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-28T18:06:36Z", "ms": 1064772396273.3086 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-29T20:39:56+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-29T15:09:56Z", "ms": 1064848196401.2545 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-09-28T23:36:36+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-28T18:06:36Z", "ms": 1064772396273.3086 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-29T20:39:56+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-29T15:09:56Z", "ms": 1064848196401.2545 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-09-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-28T11:23:28+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-28T05:53:28Z", "ms": 1064728408239.8878 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-28T12:11:28+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-28T06:41:28Z", "ms": 1064731288239.8878 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-09-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-29T11:23:08+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-29T05:53:08Z", "ms": 1064814788196.3192 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-29T12:11:08+05:30", "utc": "2003-09-29T06:41:08Z", "ms": 1064817668196.3192 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 23:37 on Sun 28 Sep to 20:40 on Mon 29 Sep.", "fact": "2003-09-28T18:06:36Z → 2003-09-29T15:09:56Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:23–12:11 on the 28th, 11:23–12:11 on the 29th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 28th and 48 of 48 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 30528 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Monday 29 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Vināyaka Caturthī 2003 falls on Monday 29 September. Caturthī runs from 23:37 on Sun 28 Sep to 20:40 on Mon 29 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2003-09-29", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/durga-saptami", "festival": "durga-saptami", "name": "Durgā Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-10-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24952, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2003-10-01T15:32:51+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-01T10:02:51Z", "ms": 1065002571150.3005 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-02T13:31:03+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-02T08:01:03Z", "ms": 1065081663089.8074 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-10-01T15:32:51+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-01T10:02:51Z", "ms": 1065002571150.3005 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-02T13:31:03+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-02T08:01:03Z", "ms": 1065081663089.8074 } }, "kaala": "udaya-1", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-10-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-01T05:47:10+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-01T00:17:10Z", "ms": 1064967430270.4022 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-01T06:35:05+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-01T01:05:05Z", "ms": 1064970304742.039 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-10-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-02T05:47:21+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-02T00:17:21Z", "ms": 1065053840669.2971 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-02T06:35:11+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-02T01:05:11Z", "ms": 1065056711179.9415 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 15:33 on Wed 1 Oct to 13:31 on Thu 2 Oct.", "fact": "2003-10-01T10:02:51Z → 2003-10-02T08:01:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first muhūrta after sunrise is 1st of 15 day muhūrtas: 05:47–06:35 on the 1st, 05:47–06:35 on the 2nd.", "fact": "udaya-1: day-muhurta-1-1 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must hold through the first muhūrta after sunrise. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 1st and 48 of 48 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one morning qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 24952 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Durgā Saptamī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Thursday 2 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "durga-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Durga saptami (paraviddha) — covering one muhurta from sunrise" } ], "kaala": "udaya-1", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Durgā Saptamī 2003 falls on Thursday 2 October. Saptamī runs from 15:33 on Wed 1 Oct to 13:31 on Thu 2 Oct and covers all of the first muhūrta after sunrise that morning.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/durga-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/mahashtami", "festival": "mahashtami", "name": "Mahāṣṭamī", "everyday": "Durga Ashtami", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-10-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 955, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2003-10-02T13:31:03+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-02T08:01:03Z", "ms": 1065081663089.8074 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-03T11:53:55+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-03T06:23:55Z", "ms": 1065162234975.2699 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-10-02T13:31:03+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-02T08:01:03Z", "ms": 1065081663089.8074 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-03T11:53:55+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-03T06:23:55Z", "ms": 1065162234975.2699 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-10-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-02T11:22:09+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-02T05:52:09Z", "ms": 1065073929499.1304 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-02T12:10:09+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-02T06:40:09Z", "ms": 1065076809499.1304 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-10-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-03T11:21:50+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-03T05:51:50Z", "ms": 1065160310473.5647 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-03T12:09:50+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-03T06:39:50Z", "ms": 1065163190473.5647 } }, "covered_min": 32, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 13:31 on Thu 2 Oct to 11:54 on Fri 3 Oct.", "fact": "2003-10-02T08:01:03Z → 2003-10-03T06:23:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:22–12:10 on the 2nd, 11:22–12:10 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 32 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 955 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahāṣṭamī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Friday 3 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Mahastami (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Mahāṣṭamī (Durga Ashtami) 2003 falls on Friday 3 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 13:31 on Thu 2 Oct to 11:54 on Fri 3 Oct and covers 32 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/mahashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/mahanavami", "festival": "mahanavami", "name": "Mahānavamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-10-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 955, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2003-10-03T11:53:55+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-03T06:23:55Z", "ms": 1065162234975.2699 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-04T10:42:42+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-04T05:12:42Z", "ms": 1065244361697.9236 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-10-03T11:53:55+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-03T06:23:55Z", "ms": 1065162234975.2699 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-04T10:42:42+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-04T05:12:42Z", "ms": 1065244361697.9236 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-10-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-03T11:21:50+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-03T05:51:50Z", "ms": 1065160310473.5647 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-03T12:09:50+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-03T06:39:50Z", "ms": 1065163190473.5647 } }, "covered_min": 16, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-10-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-04T11:21:32+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-04T05:51:32Z", "ms": 1065246691751.613 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-04T12:09:32+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-04T06:39:32Z", "ms": 1065249571751.613 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 11:54 on Fri 3 Oct to 10:43 on Sat 4 Oct.", "fact": "2003-10-03T06:23:55Z → 2003-10-04T05:12:42Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:22–12:10 on the 3rd, 11:22–12:10 on the 4th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 16 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 0 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 955 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahānavamī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Friday 3 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahanavami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Mahanavami (purvaviddha) (In Bengal it is observed as paraviddha covering one muhurta from sunrise)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The Bengal reading (paraviddha, one muhūrta from sunrise) is not applied.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Mahānavamī 2003 falls on Friday 3 October. Navamī runs from 11:54 on Fri 3 Oct to 10:43 on Sat 4 Oct and covers 16 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/mahanavami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/vijaya-dashami", "festival": "vijaya-dashami", "name": "Vijayā Daśamī", "everyday": "Dussehra", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-10-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9045, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 9, "key": "dashami", "name": "Daśamī", "start": { "local": "2003-10-04T10:42:42+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-04T05:12:42Z", "ms": 1065244361697.9236 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-05T09:57:56+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-05T04:27:56Z", "ms": 1065328075910.4492 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "conjunction", "start": { "local": "2003-10-04T20:14:06+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-04T14:44:06Z", "ms": 1065278646005.3907 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-05T09:57:56+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-05T04:27:56Z", "ms": 1065328075910.4492 }, "nakshatra": { "type": "nakshatra", "index": 21, "key": "shravana", "name": "Śravaṇa", "start": { "local": "2003-10-04T20:14:06+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-04T14:44:06Z", "ms": 1065278646005.3907 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-05T20:20:58+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-05T14:50:58Z", "ms": 1065365458177.8994 } } }, "kaala": "daytime", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-10-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-04T05:47:42+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-04T00:17:42Z", "ms": 1065226662208.6499 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-04T17:43:21+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-04T12:13:21Z", "ms": 1065269601294.5762 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 716, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-10-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-05T05:47:53+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-05T00:17:53Z", "ms": 1065313073380.8678 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-05T17:42:33+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-05T12:12:33Z", "ms": 1065355953328.4996 } }, "covered_min": 250, "window_min": 715, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Daśamī runs from 10:43 on Sat 4 Oct to 09:58 on Sun 5 Oct, and Śravaṇa from 20:14 on Sat 4 Oct to 20:21 on Sun 5 Oct. They are together from 20:14 on Sat 4 Oct to 09:58 on Sun 5 Oct.", "fact": "2003-10-04T14:44:06Z → 2003-10-05T04:27:56Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day time is sunrise to sunset: 05:48–17:43 on the 4th, 05:48–17:43 on the 5th.", "fact": "daytime: sunrise-to-sunset · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Where Daśamī touches Śravaṇa in the day time, that day is taken. Together they cover 0 of 716 minutes on the 4th and 250 of 715 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one day qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 9045 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vijayā Daśamī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Sunday 5 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vijaya-dashami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 10 Vijaya dasami (In Bengal it is observed as paraviddha, covering one muhurta from sunrise. In other places, if it touches Sravana naksatra in the day time it is observed on that day), Sarasvati visarjana (to be observed in naksatra Sravana), Dasahara." } ], "not_evaluated": "The Bengal reading (paraviddha, one muhūrta from sunrise) is not applied.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day", "conjunction": { "nakshatra": "Śravaṇa", "kaala": "daytime" } }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Vijayā Daśamī (Dussehra) 2003 falls on Sunday 5 October. Daśamī runs from 10:43 on Sat 4 Oct to 09:58 on Sun 5 Oct and is with Śravaṇa in the day time that day, for 250 minutes.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/vijaya-dashami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-10-06", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-10-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13906, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-10-05T09:57:56+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-05T04:27:56Z", "ms": 1065328075910.4492 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-06T09:39:50+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-06T04:09:50Z", "ms": 1065413390346.509 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-10-05T09:57:56+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-05T04:27:56Z", "ms": 1065328075910.4492 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-06T09:39:50+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-06T04:09:50Z", "ms": 1065413390346.509 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-10-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-05T05:47:53+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-05T00:17:53Z", "ms": 1065313073380.8678 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-05T05:47:53+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-05T00:17:53Z", "ms": 1065313073380.8678 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-10-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-06T05:48:05+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-06T00:18:05Z", "ms": 1065399484844.0287 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-06T05:48:05+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-06T00:18:05Z", "ms": 1065399484844.0287 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 09:58 on Sun 5 Oct to 09:40 on Mon 6 Oct.", "fact": "2003-10-05T04:27:56Z → 2003-10-06T04:09:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:48 on the 5th and 05:48 on the 6th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 5th and is on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 13906 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Monday 6 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī 2003 falls on Monday 6 October. Ekādaśī runs from 09:58 on Sun 5 Oct to 09:40 on Mon 6 Oct and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-10-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-10-07", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-10-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26147, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-10-07T09:48:35+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-07T04:18:35Z", "ms": 1065500315233.0466 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-08T10:24:25+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-08T04:54:25Z", "ms": 1065588864833.3881 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-10-07T09:48:35+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-07T04:18:35Z", "ms": 1065500315233.0466 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-08T10:24:25+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-08T04:54:25Z", "ms": 1065588864833.3881 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-10-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-07T17:40:59+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-07T12:10:59Z", "ms": 1065528658632.8535 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-07T19:17:59+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-07T13:47:59Z", "ms": 1065534478643.7024 } }, "covered_min": 97, "window_min": 97, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-10-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-08T17:40:12+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-08T12:10:12Z", "ms": 1065615011957.7637 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-08T19:17:20+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-08T13:47:20Z", "ms": 1065620839851.044 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 97, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 09:49 on Tue 7 Oct to 10:24 on Wed 8 Oct.", "fact": "2003-10-07T04:18:35Z → 2003-10-08T04:54:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:41–19:18 on the 7th, 17:40–19:17 on the 8th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 97 of 97 minutes on the 7th and 0 of 97 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 26147 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Tuesday 7 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2003 falls on Tuesday 7 October. Trayodaśī runs from 09:49 on Tue 7 Oct to 10:24 on Wed 8 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-10-07", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/karaka-chaturthi", "festival": "karaka-chaturthi", "name": "Karaka Caturthī", "everyday": "Karwa Chauth", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-10-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 369, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2003-10-13T19:44:48+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-13T14:14:48Z", "ms": 1066054487590.8445 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-14T22:26:35+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-14T16:56:35Z", "ms": 1066150594784.0753 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-10-13T19:44:48+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-13T14:14:48Z", "ms": 1066054487590.8445 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-14T22:26:35+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-14T16:56:35Z", "ms": 1066150594784.0753 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-10-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-13T19:38:39+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-13T14:08:39Z", "ms": 1066054118752.6746 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-13T19:38:39+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-13T14:08:39Z", "ms": 1066054118752.6746 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-10-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-14T20:19:29+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-14T14:49:29Z", "ms": 1066142968733.5718 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-14T20:19:29+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-14T14:49:29Z", "ms": 1066142968733.5718 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 19:45 on Mon 13 Oct to 22:27 on Tue 14 Oct.", "fact": "2003-10-13T14:14:48Z → 2003-10-14T16:56:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:39 on the 13th and 20:19 on the 14th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 13th and is on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 369 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Karaka Caturthī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Tuesday 14 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "karaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 4 Karaka caturthi (current at moon-rise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)" } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-14", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Karaka Caturthī (Karwa Chauth) 2003 falls on Tuesday 14 October. Caturthī runs from 19:45 on Mon 13 Oct to 22:27 on Tue 14 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/karaka-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2003-10-14", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-10-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 369, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2003-10-13T19:44:48+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-13T14:14:48Z", "ms": 1066054487590.8445 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-14T22:26:35+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-14T16:56:35Z", "ms": 1066150594784.0753 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-10-13T19:44:48+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-13T14:14:48Z", "ms": 1066054487590.8445 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-14T22:26:35+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-14T16:56:35Z", "ms": 1066150594784.0753 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-10-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-13T19:38:39+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-13T14:08:39Z", "ms": 1066054118752.6746 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-13T19:38:39+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-13T14:08:39Z", "ms": 1066054118752.6746 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-10-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-14T20:19:29+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-14T14:49:29Z", "ms": 1066142968733.5718 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-14T20:19:29+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-14T14:49:29Z", "ms": 1066142968733.5718 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 19:45 on Mon 13 Oct to 22:27 on Tue 14 Oct.", "fact": "2003-10-13T14:14:48Z → 2003-10-14T16:56:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:39 on the 13th and 20:19 on the 14th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 13th and is on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 369 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Tuesday 14 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-14", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2003 falls on Tuesday 14 October. Caturthī runs from 19:45 on Mon 13 Oct to 22:27 on Tue 14 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2003-10-14", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/ahoyi-ashtami", "festival": "ahoyi-ashtami", "name": "Ahoyī Aṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-10-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23673, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2003-10-18T05:19:18+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-17T23:49:18Z", "ms": 1066434558166.1232 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-19T06:32:14+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-19T01:02:14Z", "ms": 1066525333555.2035 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-10-18T05:19:18+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-17T23:49:18Z", "ms": 1066434558166.1232 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-19T06:32:14+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-19T01:02:14Z", "ms": 1066525333555.2035 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-10-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-17T22:44:45+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-17T17:14:45Z", "ms": 1066410884857.9043 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-17T22:44:45+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-17T17:14:45Z", "ms": 1066410884857.9043 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-10-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-18T23:39:35+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-18T18:09:35Z", "ms": 1066500575093.4479 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-18T23:39:35+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-18T18:09:35Z", "ms": 1066500575093.4479 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 05:19 on Sat 18 Oct to 06:32 on Sun 19 Oct.", "fact": "2003-10-17T23:49:18Z → 2003-10-19T01:02:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 22:45 on the 17th and 23:40 on the 18th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 17th and is on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 23673 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ahoyī Aṣṭamī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Saturday 18 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ahoyi-ashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Ahoyi astami (Gujerat) (current at moonrise), Karastami (Maharashtra). If occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Ahoyī Aṣṭamī 2003 falls on Saturday 18 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 05:19 on Sat 18 Oct to 06:32 on Sun 19 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/ahoyi-ashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-10-21", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ramā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-10-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1879, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-10-21T06:33:55+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-21T01:03:55Z", "ms": 1066698235226.3032 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-22T05:20:42+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-21T23:50:42Z", "ms": 1066780242237.7292 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-10-21T06:33:55+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-21T01:03:55Z", "ms": 1066698235226.3032 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-22T05:20:42+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-21T23:50:42Z", "ms": 1066780242237.7292 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-10-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-21T05:51:43+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-21T00:21:43Z", "ms": 1066695703363.8116 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-21T05:51:43+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-21T00:21:43Z", "ms": 1066695703363.8116 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-10-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-22T05:52:02+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-22T00:22:02Z", "ms": 1066782121701.4475 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-22T05:52:02+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-22T00:22:02Z", "ms": 1066782121701.4475 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 06:34 on Tue 21 Oct to 05:21 on Wed 22 Oct.", "fact": "2003-10-21T01:03:55Z → 2003-10-21T23:50:42Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:52 on the 21st and 05:52 on the 22nd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 21st and is not on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither sunrise qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → tithi-day · margin 1879 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ramā Ekādaśī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Tuesday 21 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Ramā Ekādaśī 2003 falls on Tuesday 21 October. Ekādaśī runs from 06:34 on Tue 21 Oct to 05:21 on Wed 22 Oct, and is current at sunrise on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-10-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/govatsa-dvadashi", "festival": "govatsa-dvadashi", "name": "Govatsa Dvādaśī", "everyday": "Vasu Baras", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-10-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29621, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 26, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-10-22T05:20:42+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-21T23:50:42Z", "ms": 1066780242237.7292 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-23T03:22:58+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-22T21:52:58Z", "ms": 1066859578086.8937 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-10-22T05:20:42+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-21T23:50:42Z", "ms": 1066780242237.7292 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-23T03:22:58+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-22T21:52:58Z", "ms": 1066859578086.8937 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-10-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-21T17:30:59+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-21T12:00:59Z", "ms": 1066737659012.7609 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-21T19:09:47+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-21T13:39:47Z", "ms": 1066743587371.2524 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-10-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-22T17:30:22+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-22T12:00:22Z", "ms": 1066824021513.5663 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-22T19:09:17+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-22T13:39:17Z", "ms": 1066829957387.7361 } }, "covered_min": 99, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 05:21 on Wed 22 Oct to 03:23 on Thu 23 Oct.", "fact": "2003-10-21T23:50:42Z → 2003-10-22T21:52:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:31–19:10 on the 21st, 17:30–19:09 on the 22nd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 99 minutes on the 21st and 99 of 99 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 29621 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Govatsa Dvādaśī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Wednesday 22 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "govatsa-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 12 Govatsa dvadasi (pradosa vyapini). If occurs on two days, it is to be observed on the first day." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Govatsa Dvādaśī (Vasu Baras) 2003 falls on Wednesday 22 October. Dvādaśī runs from 05:21 on Wed 22 Oct to 03:23 on Thu 23 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/govatsa-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/yama-dipadana", "festival": "yama-dipadana", "name": "Yama Dīpadāna", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-10-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20336, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-10-23T03:22:58+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-22T21:52:58Z", "ms": 1066859578086.8937 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-24T00:47:45+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-23T19:17:45Z", "ms": 1066936664567.6106 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-10-23T03:22:58+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-22T21:52:58Z", "ms": 1066859578086.8937 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-24T00:47:45+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-23T19:17:45Z", "ms": 1066936664567.6106 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-10-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-22T17:30:22+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-22T12:00:22Z", "ms": 1066824021513.5663 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-22T19:09:17+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-22T13:39:17Z", "ms": 1066829957387.7361 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-10-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-23T17:29:45+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-23T11:59:45Z", "ms": 1066910384851.1307 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-23T19:08:48+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-23T13:38:48Z", "ms": 1066916328200.7863 } }, "covered_min": 99, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 03:23 on Thu 23 Oct to 00:48 on Fri 24 Oct.", "fact": "2003-10-22T21:52:58Z → 2003-10-23T19:17:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:30–19:09 on the 22nd, 17:30–19:09 on the 23rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 99 minutes on the 22nd and 99 of 99 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 20336 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Dīpadāna, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Thursday 23 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-dipadana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 13 Yama dipadana (pradosa)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Yama Dīpadāna 2003 falls on Thursday 23 October. Trayodaśī runs from 03:23 on Thu 23 Oct to 00:48 on Fri 24 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/yama-dipadana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-10-23", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-10-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20336, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-10-23T03:22:58+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-22T21:52:58Z", "ms": 1066859578086.8937 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-24T00:47:45+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-23T19:17:45Z", "ms": 1066936664567.6106 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-10-23T03:22:58+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-22T21:52:58Z", "ms": 1066859578086.8937 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-24T00:47:45+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-23T19:17:45Z", "ms": 1066936664567.6106 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-10-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-22T17:30:22+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-22T12:00:22Z", "ms": 1066824021513.5663 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-22T19:09:17+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-22T13:39:17Z", "ms": 1066829957387.7361 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-10-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-23T17:29:45+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-23T11:59:45Z", "ms": 1066910384851.1307 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-23T19:08:48+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-23T13:38:48Z", "ms": 1066916328200.7863 } }, "covered_min": 99, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 03:23 on Thu 23 Oct to 00:48 on Fri 24 Oct.", "fact": "2003-10-22T21:52:58Z → 2003-10-23T19:17:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:30–19:09 on the 22nd, 17:30–19:09 on the 23rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 99 minutes on the 22nd and 99 of 99 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 20336 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Thursday 23 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2003 falls on Thursday 23 October. Trayodaśī runs from 03:23 on Thu 23 Oct to 00:48 on Fri 24 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-10-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/shivaratri?on=2003-10-23", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-10-23", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "absent-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 2552, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-10-24T00:47:45+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-23T19:17:45Z", "ms": 1066936664567.6106 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-24T21:43:41+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-24T16:13:41Z", "ms": 1067012020874.5662 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-10-24T00:47:45+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-23T19:17:45Z", "ms": 1066936664567.6106 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-24T21:43:41+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-24T16:13:41Z", "ms": 1067012020874.5662 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-10-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-23T23:17:12+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-23T17:47:12Z", "ms": 1066931232412.3391 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-24T00:05:12+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-23T18:35:12Z", "ms": 1066934112412.3391 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-10-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-24T23:17:04+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-24T17:47:04Z", "ms": 1067017624480.3975 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-25T00:05:04+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-24T18:35:04Z", "ms": 1067020504480.3975 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 00:48 on Fri 24 Oct to 21:44 on Fri 24 Oct.", "fact": "2003-10-23T19:17:45Z → 2003-10-24T16:13:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:17–00:05 on the 23rd, 23:17–00:05 on the 24th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 23rd and 0 of 48 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither night qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: unstated → tithi-day · margin 2552 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Thursday 23 October.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (absent-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-23", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-23", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Śivarātri 2003 falls on Thursday 23 October. Caturdaśī runs from 00:48 on Fri 24 Oct to 21:44 on Fri 24 Oct, and reaches niśītha on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/shivaratri?on=2003-10-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/naraka-chaturdashi", "festival": "naraka-chaturdashi", "name": "Naraka Caturdaśī", "everyday": "Choti Diwali", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-10-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12352, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-10-24T00:47:45+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-23T19:17:45Z", "ms": 1066936664567.6106 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-24T21:43:41+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-24T16:13:41Z", "ms": 1067012020874.5662 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-10-24T00:47:45+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-23T19:17:45Z", "ms": 1066936664567.6106 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-24T21:43:41+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-24T16:13:41Z", "ms": 1067012020874.5662 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-10-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-24T04:13:37+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-23T22:43:37Z", "ms": 1066949016623.892 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-24T05:52:40+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-24T00:22:40Z", "ms": 1066954959973.5475 } }, "covered_min": 99, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-10-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-25T04:13:49+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-24T22:43:49Z", "ms": 1067035429132.722 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-25T05:53:00+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-25T00:23:00Z", "ms": 1067041379915.3855 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 00:48 on Fri 24 Oct to 21:44 on Fri 24 Oct.", "fact": "2003-10-23T19:17:45Z → 2003-10-24T16:13:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 04:14–05:53 on the 24th, 04:14–05:53 on the 25th.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 99 of 99 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 99 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 12352 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Naraka Caturdaśī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Friday 24 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naraka-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Naraka caturdasi (covering a period of 4 ghatikas before sunrise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)" } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Naraka Caturdaśī (Choti Diwali) 2003 falls on Friday 24 October. Caturdaśī runs from 00:48 on Fri 24 Oct to 21:44 on Fri 24 Oct and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/naraka-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/kali-puja", "festival": "kali-puja", "name": "Kālī Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-10-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5604, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "2003-10-24T21:43:41+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-24T16:13:41Z", "ms": 1067012020874.5662 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-25T18:20:18+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-25T12:50:18Z", "ms": 1067086218493.7587 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-10-24T21:43:41+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-24T16:13:41Z", "ms": 1067012020874.5662 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-25T18:20:18+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-25T12:50:18Z", "ms": 1067086218493.7587 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-10-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-24T23:17:04+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-24T17:47:04Z", "ms": 1067017624480.3975 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-25T00:05:04+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-24T18:35:04Z", "ms": 1067020504480.3975 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-10-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-25T23:16:57+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-25T17:46:57Z", "ms": 1067104017255.803 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-26T00:04:57+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-25T18:34:57Z", "ms": 1067106897255.803 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 21:44 on Fri 24 Oct to 18:20 on Sat 25 Oct.", "fact": "2003-10-24T16:13:41Z → 2003-10-25T12:50:18Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:17–00:05 on the 24th, 23:17–00:05 on the 25th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 5604 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kālī Pūjā, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Friday 24 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kali-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Kali puja (nisithavyapini), Dipavali or Diwali (pradosa), Mahalaksmipuja (pradosa)" } ], "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Kālī Pūjā 2003 falls on Friday 24 October. Amāvasyā runs from 21:44 on Fri 24 Oct to 18:20 on Sat 25 Oct and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/kali-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/diwali-lakshmi-puja", "festival": "diwali-lakshmi-puja", "name": "Lakṣmī Pūjā", "everyday": "Diwali", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-10-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2854, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "2003-10-24T21:43:41+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-24T16:13:41Z", "ms": 1067012020874.5662 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-25T18:20:18+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-25T12:50:18Z", "ms": 1067086218493.7587 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-10-24T21:43:41+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-24T16:13:41Z", "ms": 1067012020874.5662 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-25T18:20:18+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-25T12:50:18Z", "ms": 1067086218493.7587 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-10-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-24T17:29:09+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-24T11:59:09Z", "ms": 1066996749045.4094 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-24T19:08:20+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-24T13:38:20Z", "ms": 1067002699828.0729 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-10-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-25T17:28:34+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-25T11:58:34Z", "ms": 1067083114115.0945 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-25T19:07:52+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-25T13:37:52Z", "ms": 1067089072285.9501 } }, "covered_min": 52, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 21:44 on Fri 24 Oct to 18:20 on Sat 25 Oct.", "fact": "2003-10-24T16:13:41Z → 2003-10-25T12:50:18Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:29–19:08 on the 24th, 17:29–19:08 on the 25th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 99 minutes on the 24th and 52 of 99 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2854 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Lakṣmī Pūjā, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Saturday 25 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "diwali-lakshmi-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Kali puja (nisithavyapini), Dipavali or Diwali (pradosa), Mahalaksmipuja (pradosa)" } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Lakṣmī Pūjā (Diwali) 2003 falls on Saturday 25 October. Amāvasyā runs from 21:44 on Fri 24 Oct to 18:20 on Sat 25 Oct and covers 52 of 99 minutes of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/diwali-lakshmi-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/bali-puja", "festival": "bali-puja", "name": "Bali Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-10-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2854, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2003-10-25T18:20:18+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-25T12:50:18Z", "ms": 1067086218493.7587 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-26T14:47:27+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-26T09:17:27Z", "ms": 1067159847014.2401 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-10-25T18:20:18+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-25T12:50:18Z", "ms": 1067086218493.7587 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-26T14:47:27+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-26T09:17:27Z", "ms": 1067159847014.2401 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-10-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-25T17:28:34+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-25T11:58:34Z", "ms": 1067083114115.0945 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-25T19:07:52+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-25T13:37:52Z", "ms": 1067089072285.9501 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-10-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-26T17:28:00+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-26T11:58:00Z", "ms": 1067169480077.829 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-26T19:07:26+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-26T13:37:26Z", "ms": 1067175445589.6783 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 18:20 on Sat 25 Oct to 14:47 on Sun 26 Oct.", "fact": "2003-10-25T12:50:18Z → 2003-10-26T09:17:27Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:29–19:08 on the 25th, 17:28–19:07 on the 26th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 48 of 99 minutes on the 25th and 0 of 99 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2854 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bali Pūjā, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Saturday 25 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bali-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Bali Pūjā 2003 falls on Saturday 25 October. Pratipadā runs from 18:20 on Sat 25 Oct to 14:47 on Sun 26 Oct and covers 48 of 99 minutes of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/bali-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/govardhana-puja", "festival": "govardhana-puja", "name": "Govardhana Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-10-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9767, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2003-10-25T18:20:18+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-25T12:50:18Z", "ms": 1067086218493.7587 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-26T14:47:27+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-26T09:17:27Z", "ms": 1067159847014.2401 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-10-25T18:20:18+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-25T12:50:18Z", "ms": 1067086218493.7587 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-26T14:47:27+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-26T09:17:27Z", "ms": 1067159847014.2401 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-10-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-25T11:16:47+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-25T05:46:47Z", "ms": 1067060807015.24 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-25T12:04:47+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-25T06:34:47Z", "ms": 1067063687015.24 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-10-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-26T11:16:40+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-26T05:46:40Z", "ms": 1067147200237.1702 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-26T12:04:40+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-26T06:34:40Z", "ms": 1067150080237.1702 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 18:20 on Sat 25 Oct to 14:47 on Sun 26 Oct.", "fact": "2003-10-25T12:50:18Z → 2003-10-26T09:17:27Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:17–12:05 on the 25th, 11:17–12:05 on the 26th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 25th and 48 of 48 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 9767 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Govardhana Pūjā, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Sunday 26 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "govardhana-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Govardhana Pūjā 2003 falls on Sunday 26 October. Pratipadā runs from 18:20 on Sat 25 Oct to 14:47 on Sun 26 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/govardhana-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/dyuta-pratipad", "festival": "dyuta-pratipad", "name": "Dyūta Pratipad", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-10-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18153, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2003-10-25T18:20:18+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-25T12:50:18Z", "ms": 1067086218493.7587 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-26T14:47:27+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-26T09:17:27Z", "ms": 1067159847014.2401 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-10-25T18:20:18+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-25T12:50:18Z", "ms": 1067086218493.7587 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-26T14:47:27+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-26T09:17:27Z", "ms": 1067159847014.2401 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-10-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-25T05:53:00+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-25T00:23:00Z", "ms": 1067041379915.3855 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-25T09:44:51+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-25T04:14:51Z", "ms": 1067055291315.2885 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 232, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-10-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-26T05:53:20+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-26T00:23:20Z", "ms": 1067127800396.5114 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-26T09:44:54+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-26T04:14:54Z", "ms": 1067141693623.6172 } }, "covered_min": 232, "window_min": 232, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 18:20 on Sat 25 Oct to 14:47 on Sun 26 Oct.", "fact": "2003-10-25T12:50:18Z → 2003-10-26T09:17:27Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 05:53–09:45 on the 25th, 05:53–09:45 on the 26th.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 0 of 232 minutes on the 25th and 232 of 232 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one forenoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 18153 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dyūta Pratipad, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Sunday 26 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "dyuta-pratipad", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Dyūta Pratipad 2003 falls on Sunday 26 October. Pratipadā runs from 18:20 on Sat 25 Oct to 14:47 on Sun 26 Oct and covers all of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/dyuta-pratipad", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/yama-dvitiya", "festival": "yama-dvitiya", "name": "Yama Dvitīyā", "everyday": "Bhai Dooj", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-10-27", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 105, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 1, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2003-10-26T14:47:27+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-26T09:17:27Z", "ms": 1067159847014.2401 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-27T11:14:49+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-27T05:44:49Z", "ms": 1067233488847.2393 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-10-26T14:47:27+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-26T09:17:27Z", "ms": 1067159847014.2401 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-27T11:14:49+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-27T05:44:49Z", "ms": 1067233488847.2393 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-10-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-26T11:16:40+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-26T05:46:40Z", "ms": 1067147200237.1702 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-26T12:04:40+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-26T06:34:40Z", "ms": 1067150080237.1702 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-10-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-27T11:16:34+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-27T05:46:34Z", "ms": 1067233594183.6746 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-27T12:04:34+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-27T06:34:34Z", "ms": 1067236474183.6746 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "second-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 14:47 on Sun 26 Oct to 11:15 on Mon 27 Oct.", "fact": "2003-10-26T09:17:27Z → 2003-10-27T05:44:49Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:17–12:05 on the 26th, 11:17–12:05 on the 27th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 26th and 0 of 48 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither midday qualifies. The rule takes the second day.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → second-day · margin 105 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Dvitīyā, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Monday 27 October.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-dvitiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 2 Bhratrdvitiya, Yamadvitiya (madhyahna, purvaviddha), Masyadhara (Dwat) puja (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-27", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Yama Dvitīyā (Bhai Dooj) 2003 falls on Monday 27 October. Dvitīyā runs from 14:47 on Sun 26 Oct to 11:15 on Mon 27 Oct, and reaches madhyāhna on neither day. It is 1 min 45 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/yama-dvitiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/naga-chaturthi", "festival": "naga-chaturthi", "name": "Nāga Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-10-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12289, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2003-10-28T07:51:39+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-28T02:21:39Z", "ms": 1067307699371.4147 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-29T04:46:29+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-28T23:16:29Z", "ms": 1067382989116.9473 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-10-28T07:51:39+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-28T02:21:39Z", "ms": 1067307699371.4147 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-29T04:46:29+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-28T23:16:29Z", "ms": 1067382989116.9473 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-10-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-28T11:16:29+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-28T05:46:29Z", "ms": 1067319988862.6754 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-28T12:04:29+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-28T06:34:29Z", "ms": 1067322868862.6754 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-10-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-29T11:16:24+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-29T05:46:24Z", "ms": 1067406384282.136 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-29T12:04:24+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-29T06:34:24Z", "ms": 1067409264282.136 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 07:52 on Tue 28 Oct to 04:46 on Wed 29 Oct.", "fact": "2003-10-28T02:21:39Z → 2003-10-28T23:16:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:16–12:04 on the 28th, 11:16–12:04 on the 29th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 28th and 0 of 48 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 12289 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Caturthī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Tuesday 28 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Naga caturthi (paraviddha and madhyahnavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Nāga Caturthī 2003 falls on Tuesday 28 October. Caturthī runs from 07:52 on Tue 28 Oct to 04:46 on Wed 29 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/naga-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2003-10-28", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-10-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12289, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2003-10-28T07:51:39+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-28T02:21:39Z", "ms": 1067307699371.4147 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-29T04:46:29+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-28T23:16:29Z", "ms": 1067382989116.9473 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-10-28T07:51:39+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-28T02:21:39Z", "ms": 1067307699371.4147 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-29T04:46:29+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-28T23:16:29Z", "ms": 1067382989116.9473 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-10-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-28T11:16:29+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-28T05:46:29Z", "ms": 1067319988862.6754 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-28T12:04:29+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-28T06:34:29Z", "ms": 1067322868862.6754 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-10-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-29T11:16:24+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-29T05:46:24Z", "ms": 1067406384282.136 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-29T12:04:24+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-29T06:34:24Z", "ms": 1067409264282.136 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 07:52 on Tue 28 Oct to 04:46 on Wed 29 Oct.", "fact": "2003-10-28T02:21:39Z → 2003-10-28T23:16:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:16–12:04 on the 28th, 11:16–12:04 on the 29th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 28th and 0 of 48 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 12289 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Tuesday 28 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Vināyaka Caturthī 2003 falls on Tuesday 28 October. Caturthī runs from 07:52 on Tue 28 Oct to 04:46 on Wed 29 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2003-10-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/surya-shashthi", "festival": "surya-shashthi", "name": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī", "everyday": "Chhath", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-10-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32975, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2003-10-30T02:06:46+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-29T20:36:46Z", "ms": 1067459805656.0951 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-30T23:58:35+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-30T18:28:35Z", "ms": 1067538514579.6068 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-10-30T02:06:46+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-29T20:36:46Z", "ms": 1067459805656.0951 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-30T23:58:35+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-30T18:28:35Z", "ms": 1067538514579.6068 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-10-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-30T11:16:20+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-30T05:46:20Z", "ms": 1067492780450.4539 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-30T12:04:20+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-30T06:34:20Z", "ms": 1067495660450.4539 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-10-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-31T11:16:17+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-31T05:46:17Z", "ms": 1067579177376.6353 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-31T12:04:17+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-31T06:34:17Z", "ms": 1067582057376.6353 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 02:07 on Thu 30 Oct to 23:59 on Thu 30 Oct.", "fact": "2003-10-29T20:36:46Z → 2003-10-30T18:28:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:16–12:04 on the 30th, 11:16–12:04 on the 31st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 30th and 0 of 48 on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 32975 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Thursday 30 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "surya-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Nadi sasthi, Skanda sasthi (Madras), Surya sasthi, Chhat (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Chhath) 2003 falls on Thursday 30 October. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 02:07 on Thu 30 Oct to 23:59 on Thu 30 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/surya-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/gopashtami", "festival": "gopashtami", "name": "Gopāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-11-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34100, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2003-10-31T22:26:21+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-31T16:56:21Z", "ms": 1067619381062.1213 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-01T21:32:36+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-01T16:02:36Z", "ms": 1067702555552.4103 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-10-31T22:26:21+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-31T16:56:21Z", "ms": 1067619381062.1213 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-01T21:32:36+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-01T16:02:36Z", "ms": 1067702555552.4103 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-10-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-31T11:16:17+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-31T05:46:17Z", "ms": 1067579177376.6353 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-31T12:04:17+05:30", "utc": "2003-10-31T06:34:17Z", "ms": 1067582057376.6353 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-11-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-11-01T11:16:15+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-01T05:46:15Z", "ms": 1067665575070.2466 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-01T12:04:15+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-01T06:34:15Z", "ms": 1067668455070.2466 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 22:26 on Fri 31 Oct to 21:33 on Sat 1 Nov.", "fact": "2003-10-31T16:56:21Z → 2003-11-01T16:02:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:16–12:04 on the 31st, 11:16–12:04 on the 1st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 31st and 48 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 34100 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gopāṣṭamī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Saturday 1 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gopashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Gopastami, Gosthastami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-11-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-11-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Gopāṣṭamī 2003 falls on Saturday 1 November. Aṣṭamī runs from 22:26 on Fri 31 Oct to 21:33 on Sat 1 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/gopashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/akshaya-navami", "festival": "akshaya-navami", "name": "Akṣaya Navamī", "everyday": "Amla Navami", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-11-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30203, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2003-11-01T21:32:36+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-01T16:02:36Z", "ms": 1067702555552.4103 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-02T21:17:48+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-02T15:47:48Z", "ms": 1067788068155.8752 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-11-01T21:32:36+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-01T16:02:36Z", "ms": 1067702555552.4103 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-02T21:17:48+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-02T15:47:48Z", "ms": 1067788068155.8752 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-11-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-11-02T05:55:59+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-02T00:25:59Z", "ms": 1067732758792.9806 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-02T09:45:29+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-02T04:15:29Z", "ms": 1067746528625.1537 } }, "covered_min": 229, "window_min": 229, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-11-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-11-03T05:56:24+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-03T00:26:24Z", "ms": 1067819183559.9532 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-03T09:45:36+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-03T04:15:36Z", "ms": 1067832936386.5143 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 229, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 21:33 on Sat 1 Nov to 21:18 on Sun 2 Nov.", "fact": "2003-11-01T16:02:36Z → 2003-11-02T15:47:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 05:56–09:45 on the 2nd, 05:56–09:46 on the 3rd.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 229 of 229 minutes on the 2nd and 0 of 229 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one forenoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 30203 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akṣaya Navamī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Sunday 2 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akshaya-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Aksaya navami (purvahnavyapini), Jagaddhatri puja (Bengal), (udayavyapini one muhurta), Anla navami (Orissa), Durga navami (purvaviddha), Gauri vrata." } ], "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-11-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-11-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Akṣaya Navamī (Amla Navami) 2003 falls on Sunday 2 November. Navamī runs from 21:33 on Sat 1 Nov to 21:18 on Sun 2 Nov and covers all of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/akshaya-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/durga-navami", "festival": "durga-navami", "name": "Durgā Navamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-11-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33215, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2003-11-01T21:32:36+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-01T16:02:36Z", "ms": 1067702555552.4103 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-02T21:17:48+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-02T15:47:48Z", "ms": 1067788068155.8752 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-11-01T21:32:36+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-01T16:02:36Z", "ms": 1067702555552.4103 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-02T21:17:48+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-02T15:47:48Z", "ms": 1067788068155.8752 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-11-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-11-01T11:16:15+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-01T05:46:15Z", "ms": 1067665575070.2466 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-01T12:04:15+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-01T06:34:15Z", "ms": 1067668455070.2466 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-11-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-11-02T11:16:14+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-02T05:46:14Z", "ms": 1067751973541.2402 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-02T12:04:14+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-02T06:34:14Z", "ms": 1067754853541.2402 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 21:33 on Sat 1 Nov to 21:18 on Sun 2 Nov.", "fact": "2003-11-01T16:02:36Z → 2003-11-02T15:47:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:16–12:04 on the 1st, 11:16–12:04 on the 2nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 1st and 48 of 48 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 33215 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Durgā Navamī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Sunday 2 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "durga-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Aksaya navami (purvahnavyapini), Jagaddhatri puja (Bengal), (udayavyapini one muhurta), Anla navami (Orissa), Durga navami (purvaviddha), Gauri vrata." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-11-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-11-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Durgā Navamī 2003 falls on Sunday 2 November. Navamī runs from 21:33 on Sat 1 Nov to 21:18 on Sun 2 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/durga-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-11-04", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Prabodhinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-11-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26356, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-11-03T21:40:35+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-03T16:10:35Z", "ms": 1067875835283.9467 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-04T22:37:59+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-04T17:07:59Z", "ms": 1067965678784.521 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-11-03T21:40:35+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-03T16:10:35Z", "ms": 1067875835283.9467 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-04T22:37:59+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-04T17:07:59Z", "ms": 1067965678784.521 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-11-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-11-04T05:56:49+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-04T00:26:49Z", "ms": 1067905608862.1863 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-04T05:56:49+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-04T00:26:49Z", "ms": 1067905608862.1863 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-11-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-11-05T05:57:15+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-05T00:27:15Z", "ms": 1067992034699.885 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-05T05:57:15+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-05T00:27:15Z", "ms": 1067992034699.885 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 21:41 on Mon 3 Nov to 22:38 on Tue 4 Nov.", "fact": "2003-11-03T16:10:35Z → 2003-11-04T17:07:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:57 on the 4th and 05:57 on the 5th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 4th and is not on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 26356 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Prabodhinī Ekādaśī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Tuesday 4 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-11-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-11-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Prabodhinī Ekādaśī 2003 falls on Tuesday 4 November. Ekādaśī runs from 21:41 on Mon 3 Nov to 22:38 on Tue 4 Nov and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-11-04", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-11-06", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-11-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18125, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-11-06T00:05:53+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-05T18:35:53Z", "ms": 1068057353127.3602 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-07T01:59:33+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-06T20:29:33Z", "ms": 1068150572608.5312 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-11-06T00:05:53+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-05T18:35:53Z", "ms": 1068057353127.3602 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-07T01:59:33+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-06T20:29:33Z", "ms": 1068150572608.5312 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-11-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-11-05T17:23:13+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-05T11:53:13Z", "ms": 1068033192739.4607 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-05T19:03:49+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-05T13:33:49Z", "ms": 1068039228517.2377 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 101, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-11-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-11-06T17:22:50+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-06T11:52:50Z", "ms": 1068119569727.7102 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-06T19:03:32+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-06T13:33:32Z", "ms": 1068125612161.348 } }, "covered_min": 101, "window_min": 101, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 00:06 on Thu 6 Nov to 02:00 on Fri 7 Nov.", "fact": "2003-11-05T18:35:53Z → 2003-11-06T20:29:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:23–19:04 on the 5th, 17:23–19:04 on the 6th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 101 minutes on the 5th and 101 of 101 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 18125 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Thursday 6 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-11-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-11-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2003 falls on Thursday 6 November. Trayodaśī runs from 00:06 on Thu 6 Nov to 02:00 on Fri 7 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-11-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/kartiki-purnima", "festival": "kartiki-purnima", "name": "Kārtikī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-11-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16384, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2003-11-08T04:13:50+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-07T22:43:50Z", "ms": 1068245030084.5391 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-09T06:43:22+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-09T01:13:22Z", "ms": 1068340401919.6833 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-11-08T04:13:50+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-07T22:43:50Z", "ms": 1068245030084.5391 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-09T06:43:22+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-09T01:13:22Z", "ms": 1068340401919.6833 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-11-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-11-08T11:16:21+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-08T05:46:21Z", "ms": 1068270381246.9038 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-08T12:04:21+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-08T06:34:21Z", "ms": 1068273261246.9038 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-11-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-11-09T11:16:25+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-09T05:46:25Z", "ms": 1068356785428.6017 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-09T12:04:25+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-09T06:34:25Z", "ms": 1068359665428.6017 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 04:14 on Sat 8 Nov to 06:43 on Sun 9 Nov.", "fact": "2003-11-07T22:43:50Z → 2003-11-09T01:13:22Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:16–12:04 on the 8th, 11:16–12:04 on the 9th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 8th and 0 of 48 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 16384 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kārtikī Pūrṇimā, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Saturday 8 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kartiki-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rasayatra, (nisithavyapini, i.e. covering a period from 24 minutes before to 24 minutes after midnight. If occurs on two days or does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the second day), Puskar Fair. Ratha yatra (Jain), Tripurotsava (evening), Kedara vrata (Orissa), Kartiki purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-11-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-11-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Kārtikī Pūrṇimā 2003 falls on Saturday 8 November. Pūrṇimā runs from 04:14 on Sat 8 Nov to 06:43 on Sun 9 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/kartiki-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/rasayatra", "festival": "rasayatra", "name": "Rāsayātrā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-11-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14958, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2003-11-08T04:13:50+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-07T22:43:50Z", "ms": 1068245030084.5391 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-09T06:43:22+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-09T01:13:22Z", "ms": 1068340401919.6833 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-11-08T04:13:50+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-07T22:43:50Z", "ms": 1068245030084.5391 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-09T06:43:22+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-09T01:13:22Z", "ms": 1068340401919.6833 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-11-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-11-07T23:16:32+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-07T17:46:32Z", "ms": 1068227191626.4985 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-08T00:04:32+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-07T18:34:32Z", "ms": 1068230071626.4985 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-11-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-11-08T23:16:35+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-08T17:46:35Z", "ms": 1068313595231.7949 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-09T00:04:35+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-08T18:34:35Z", "ms": 1068316475231.7949 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 04:14 on Sat 8 Nov to 06:43 on Sun 9 Nov.", "fact": "2003-11-07T22:43:50Z → 2003-11-09T01:13:22Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:17–00:05 on the 7th, 23:17–00:05 on the 8th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 7th and 48 of 48 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 14958 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rāsayātrā, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Saturday 8 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rasayatra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rasayatra, (nisithavyapini, i.e. covering a period from 24 minutes before to 24 minutes after midnight. If occurs on two days or does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the second day), Puskar Fair. Ratha yatra (Jain), Tripurotsava (evening), Kedara vrata (Orissa), Kartiki purnima." } ], "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-11-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-11-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Rāsayātrā 2003 falls on Saturday 8 November. Pūrṇimā runs from 04:14 on Sat 8 Nov to 06:43 on Sun 9 Nov and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/rasayatra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2003-11-12", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-11-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12751, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2003-11-12T14:41:33+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-12T09:11:33Z", "ms": 1068628292871.5856 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-13T17:06:00+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-13T11:36:00Z", "ms": 1068723360029.6647 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-11-12T14:41:33+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-12T09:11:33Z", "ms": 1068628292871.5856 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-13T17:06:00+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-13T11:36:00Z", "ms": 1068723360029.6647 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-11-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-11-12T19:47:51+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-12T14:17:51Z", "ms": 1068646671033.1248 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-12T19:47:51+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-12T14:17:51Z", "ms": 1068646671033.1248 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-11-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-11-13T20:38:31+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-13T15:08:31Z", "ms": 1068736111397.0009 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-13T20:38:31+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-13T15:08:31Z", "ms": 1068736111397.0009 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 14:42 on Wed 12 Nov to 17:06 on Thu 13 Nov.", "fact": "2003-11-12T09:11:33Z → 2003-11-13T11:36:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:48 on the 12th and 20:39 on the 13th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 12th and is not on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 12751 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Wednesday 12 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-11-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-11-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2003 falls on Wednesday 12 November. Caturthī runs from 14:42 on Wed 12 Nov to 17:06 on Thu 13 Nov and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2003-11-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-11-20", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Utpannā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-11-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37174, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-11-19T19:45:10+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-19T14:15:10Z", "ms": 1069251310419.0679 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-20T17:39:53+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-20T12:09:53Z", "ms": 1069330193457.7513 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-11-19T19:45:10+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-19T14:15:10Z", "ms": 1069251310419.0679 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-20T17:39:53+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-20T12:09:53Z", "ms": 1069330193457.7513 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-11-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-11-20T06:04:44+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-20T00:34:44Z", "ms": 1069288484043.3762 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-20T06:04:44+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-20T00:34:44Z", "ms": 1069288484043.3762 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-11-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-11-21T06:05:18+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-21T00:35:18Z", "ms": 1069374917694.6826 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-21T06:05:18+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-21T00:35:18Z", "ms": 1069374917694.6826 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 19:45 on Wed 19 Nov to 17:40 on Thu 20 Nov.", "fact": "2003-11-19T14:15:10Z → 2003-11-20T12:09:53Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:05 on the 20th and 06:05 on the 21st.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 20th and is not on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 37174 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Utpannā Ekādaśī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Thursday 20 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-11-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-11-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Utpannā Ekādaśī 2003 falls on Thursday 20 November. Ekādaśī runs from 19:45 on Wed 19 Nov to 17:40 on Thu 20 Nov and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-11-20", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-11-21", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-11-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8517, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-11-21T14:57:31+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-21T09:27:31Z", "ms": 1069406850667.7955 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-22T11:45:33+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-22T06:15:33Z", "ms": 1069481732921.2634 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-11-21T14:57:31+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-21T09:27:31Z", "ms": 1069406850667.7955 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-22T11:45:33+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-22T06:15:33Z", "ms": 1069481732921.2634 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-11-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-11-21T17:19:27+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-21T11:49:27Z", "ms": 1069415367298.9766 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-21T19:01:39+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-21T13:31:39Z", "ms": 1069421498554.2242 } }, "covered_min": 102, "window_min": 102, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-11-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-11-22T17:19:24+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-22T11:49:24Z", "ms": 1069501763843.1727 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-22T19:01:40+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-22T13:31:40Z", "ms": 1069507900140.5029 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 102, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 14:58 on Fri 21 Nov to 11:46 on Sat 22 Nov.", "fact": "2003-11-21T09:27:31Z → 2003-11-22T06:15:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:19–19:02 on the 21st, 17:19–19:02 on the 22nd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 102 of 102 minutes on the 21st and 0 of 102 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 8517 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Friday 21 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-11-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-11-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2003 falls on Friday 21 November. Trayodaśī runs from 14:58 on Fri 21 Nov to 11:46 on Sat 22 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-11-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/shivaratri?on=2003-11-22", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-11-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29154, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-11-22T11:45:33+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-22T06:15:33Z", "ms": 1069481732921.2634 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-23T08:12:49+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-23T02:42:49Z", "ms": 1069555368805.3325 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-11-22T11:45:33+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-22T06:15:33Z", "ms": 1069481732921.2634 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-23T08:12:49+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-23T02:42:49Z", "ms": 1069555368805.3325 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-11-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-11-21T23:18:40+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-21T17:48:40Z", "ms": 1069436919506.1555 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-22T00:06:40+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-21T18:36:40Z", "ms": 1069439799506.1555 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-11-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-11-22T23:18:55+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-22T17:48:55Z", "ms": 1069523334958.1611 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-23T00:06:55+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-22T18:36:55Z", "ms": 1069526214958.1611 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 11:46 on Sat 22 Nov to 08:13 on Sun 23 Nov.", "fact": "2003-11-22T06:15:33Z → 2003-11-23T02:42:49Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:19–00:07 on the 21st, 23:19–00:07 on the 22nd.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 21st and 48 of 48 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 29154 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Saturday 22 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-11-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-11-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Śivarātri 2003 falls on Saturday 22 November. Caturdaśī runs from 11:46 on Sat 22 Nov to 08:13 on Sun 23 Nov and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/shivaratri?on=2003-11-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2003-11-27", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-11-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10573, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2003-11-26T17:52:00+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-26T12:22:00Z", "ms": 1069849319705.5376 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-27T15:04:19+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-27T09:34:19Z", "ms": 1069925659075.698 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-11-26T17:52:00+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-26T12:22:00Z", "ms": 1069849319705.5376 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-27T15:04:19+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-27T09:34:19Z", "ms": 1069925659075.698 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-11-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-11-26T11:19:47+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-26T05:49:47Z", "ms": 1069825786842.6448 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-26T12:07:47+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-26T06:37:47Z", "ms": 1069828666842.6448 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-11-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-11-27T11:20:06+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-27T05:50:06Z", "ms": 1069912205998.9147 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-27T12:08:06+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-27T06:38:06Z", "ms": 1069915085998.9147 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 17:52 on Wed 26 Nov to 15:04 on Thu 27 Nov.", "fact": "2003-11-26T12:22:00Z → 2003-11-27T09:34:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:20–12:08 on the 26th, 11:20–12:08 on the 27th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 26th and 48 of 48 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 10573 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Thursday 27 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-11-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-11-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Vināyaka Caturthī 2003 falls on Thursday 27 November. Caturthī runs from 17:52 on Wed 26 Nov to 15:04 on Thu 27 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2003-11-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/naga-panchami-margashirsha", "festival": "naga-panchami-margashirsha", "name": "Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-11-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2716, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2003-11-27T15:04:19+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-27T09:34:19Z", "ms": 1069925659075.698 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-28T12:53:42+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-28T07:23:42Z", "ms": 1070004221643.8213 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-11-27T15:04:19+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-27T09:34:19Z", "ms": 1069925659075.698 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-28T12:53:42+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-28T07:23:42Z", "ms": 1070004221643.8213 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-11-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-11-27T11:20:06+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-27T05:50:06Z", "ms": 1069912205998.9147 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-27T12:08:06+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-27T06:38:06Z", "ms": 1069915085998.9147 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-11-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-11-28T11:20:26+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-28T05:50:26Z", "ms": 1069998625871.2313 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-28T12:08:26+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-28T06:38:26Z", "ms": 1070001505871.2313 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 15:04 on Thu 27 Nov to 12:54 on Fri 28 Nov.", "fact": "2003-11-27T09:34:19Z → 2003-11-28T07:23:42Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:20–12:08 on the 27th, 11:20–12:08 on the 28th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 27th and 48 of 48 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 2716 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa), Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Friday 28 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-panchami-margashirsha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Naga pancami (2nd) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-11-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-11-28", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa) 2003 falls on Friday 28 November. Pañcamī runs from 15:04 on Thu 27 Nov to 12:54 on Fri 28 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/naga-panchami-margashirsha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/champa-shashthi", "festival": "champa-shashthi", "name": "Campā Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-11-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 355, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2003-11-28T12:53:42+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-28T07:23:42Z", "ms": 1070004221643.8213 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-29T11:26:41+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-29T05:56:41Z", "ms": 1070085400965.338 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-11-28T12:53:42+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-28T07:23:42Z", "ms": 1070004221643.8213 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-29T11:26:41+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-29T05:56:41Z", "ms": 1070085400965.338 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-11-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-11-28T11:20:26+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-28T05:50:26Z", "ms": 1069998625871.2313 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-28T12:08:26+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-28T06:38:26Z", "ms": 1070001505871.2313 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-11-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-11-29T11:20:46+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-29T05:50:46Z", "ms": 1070085046439.7396 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-29T12:08:46+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-29T06:38:46Z", "ms": 1070087926439.7396 } }, "covered_min": 6, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 12:54 on Fri 28 Nov to 11:27 on Sat 29 Nov.", "fact": "2003-11-28T07:23:42Z → 2003-11-29T05:56:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:20–12:08 on the 28th, 11:21–12:09 on the 29th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 28th and 6 of 48 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 355 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Campā Ṣaṣṭhī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Saturday 29 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "champa-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Campa sasthi (Maharashtra) (paraviddha). (Special when combined with naksatra Satabhisaj, yoga Vyatipata and Sunday), Skanda sasthi (purvaviddha), Guha sasthi" } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Śatabhiṣaj nakṣatra, Vyatīpāta yoga and a Sunday; none is tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-11-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-11-29", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Campā Ṣaṣṭhī 2003 falls on Saturday 29 November. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 12:54 on Fri 28 Nov to 11:27 on Sat 29 Nov and covers 6 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/champa-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/skanda-shashthi", "festival": "skanda-shashthi", "name": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-11-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 355, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2003-11-28T12:53:42+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-28T07:23:42Z", "ms": 1070004221643.8213 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-29T11:26:41+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-29T05:56:41Z", "ms": 1070085400965.338 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-11-28T12:53:42+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-28T07:23:42Z", "ms": 1070004221643.8213 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-29T11:26:41+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-29T05:56:41Z", "ms": 1070085400965.338 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-11-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-11-28T11:20:26+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-28T05:50:26Z", "ms": 1069998625871.2313 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-28T12:08:26+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-28T06:38:26Z", "ms": 1070001505871.2313 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-11-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-11-29T11:20:46+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-29T05:50:46Z", "ms": 1070085046439.7396 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-29T12:08:46+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-29T06:38:46Z", "ms": 1070087926439.7396 } }, "covered_min": 6, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 12:54 on Fri 28 Nov to 11:27 on Sat 29 Nov.", "fact": "2003-11-28T07:23:42Z → 2003-11-29T05:56:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:20–12:08 on the 28th, 11:21–12:09 on the 29th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 28th and 6 of 48 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 355 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Saturday 29 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Campa sasthi (Maharashtra) (paraviddha). (Special when combined with naksatra Satabhisaj, yoga Vyatipata and Sunday), Skanda sasthi (purvaviddha), Guha sasthi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-11-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-11-29", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī 2003 falls on Saturday 29 November. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 12:54 on Fri 28 Nov to 11:27 on Sat 29 Nov and covers 6 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/skanda-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/mitra-saptami", "festival": "mitra-saptami", "name": "Mitra Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-11-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 355, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2003-11-29T11:26:41+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-29T05:56:41Z", "ms": 1070085400965.338 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-30T10:47:21+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-30T05:17:21Z", "ms": 1070169440867.0969 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-11-29T11:26:41+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-29T05:56:41Z", "ms": 1070085400965.338 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-30T10:47:21+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-30T05:17:21Z", "ms": 1070169440867.0969 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-11-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-11-29T11:20:46+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-29T05:50:46Z", "ms": 1070085046439.7396 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-29T12:08:46+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-29T06:38:46Z", "ms": 1070087926439.7396 } }, "covered_min": 42, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-11-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-11-30T11:21:08+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-30T05:51:08Z", "ms": 1070171467684.897 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-30T12:09:08+05:30", "utc": "2003-11-30T06:39:08Z", "ms": 1070174347684.897 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 11:27 on Sat 29 Nov to 10:47 on Sun 30 Nov.", "fact": "2003-11-29T05:56:41Z → 2003-11-30T05:17:21Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:21–12:09 on the 29th, 11:21–12:09 on the 30th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 42 of 48 minutes on the 29th and 0 of 48 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 355 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mitra Saptamī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Saturday 29 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mitra-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Mitra saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-11-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-11-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Mitra Saptamī 2003 falls on Saturday 29 November. Saptamī runs from 11:27 on Sat 29 Nov to 10:47 on Sun 30 Nov and covers 42 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/mitra-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-12-04", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Mokṣadā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-12-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26098, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-12-03T13:27:20+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-03T07:57:20Z", "ms": 1070438239994.2792 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-04T15:34:25+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-04T10:04:25Z", "ms": 1070532265199.7024 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-12-03T13:27:20+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-03T07:57:20Z", "ms": 1070438239994.2792 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-04T15:34:25+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-04T10:04:25Z", "ms": 1070532265199.7024 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-12-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-12-03T06:12:22+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-03T00:42:22Z", "ms": 1070412141638.1421 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-03T06:12:22+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-03T00:42:22Z", "ms": 1070412141638.1421 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-12-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-12-04T06:12:58+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-04T00:42:58Z", "ms": 1070498577701.1791 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-04T06:12:58+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-04T00:42:58Z", "ms": 1070498577701.1791 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 13:27 on Wed 3 Dec to 15:34 on Thu 4 Dec.", "fact": "2003-12-03T07:57:20Z → 2003-12-04T10:04:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:12 on the 3rd and 06:13 on the 4th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 3rd and is on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 26098 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mokṣadā Ekādaśī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Thursday 4 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-12-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-12-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Mokṣadā Ekādaśī 2003 falls on Thursday 4 December. Ekādaśī runs from 13:27 on Wed 3 Dec to 15:34 on Thu 4 Dec and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-12-04", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/akhanda-dvadashi", "festival": "akhanda-dvadashi", "name": "Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-12-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12226, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-12-04T15:34:25+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-04T10:04:25Z", "ms": 1070532265199.7024 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-05T18:03:19+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-05T12:33:19Z", "ms": 1070627598613.0161 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-12-04T15:34:25+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-04T10:04:25Z", "ms": 1070532265199.7024 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-05T18:03:19+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-05T12:33:19Z", "ms": 1070627598613.0161 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-12-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-12-04T11:22:39+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-04T05:52:39Z", "ms": 1070517159036.0093 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-04T12:10:39+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-04T06:40:39Z", "ms": 1070520039036.0093 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-12-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-12-05T11:23:03+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-05T05:53:03Z", "ms": 1070603583364.2 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-05T12:11:03+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-05T06:41:03Z", "ms": 1070606463364.2 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 15:34 on Thu 4 Dec to 18:03 on Fri 5 Dec.", "fact": "2003-12-04T10:04:25Z → 2003-12-05T12:33:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:23–12:11 on the 4th, 11:23–12:11 on the 5th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 48 of 48 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 12226 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Friday 5 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akhanda-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Matsya dvadasi, Akhanda dvadasi (paraviddha), Vyanjana dvadasi & Dana dvadasi (Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-12-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-12-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī 2003 falls on Friday 5 December. Dvādaśī runs from 15:34 on Thu 4 Dec to 18:03 on Fri 5 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/akhanda-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-12-06", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-12-06", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 2566, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-12-05T18:03:19+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-05T12:33:19Z", "ms": 1070627598613.0161 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-06T20:44:04+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-06T15:14:04Z", "ms": 1070723644007.9882 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-12-05T18:03:19+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-05T12:33:19Z", "ms": 1070627598613.0161 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-06T20:44:04+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-06T15:14:04Z", "ms": 1070723644007.9882 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-12-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-12-05T17:20:33+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-05T11:50:33Z", "ms": 1070625032994.7766 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-05T19:03:42+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-05T13:33:42Z", "ms": 1070631221889.4164 } }, "covered_min": 60, "window_min": 103, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-12-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-12-06T17:20:47+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-06T11:50:47Z", "ms": 1070711446786.7323 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-06T19:03:59+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-06T13:33:59Z", "ms": 1070717638626.2108 } }, "covered_min": 103, "window_min": 103, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 18:03 on Fri 5 Dec to 20:44 on Sat 6 Dec.", "fact": "2003-12-05T12:33:19Z → 2003-12-06T15:14:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:21–19:04 on the 5th, 17:21–19:04 on the 6th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 60 of 103 minutes on the 5th and 103 of 103 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both evenings qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 2566 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Saturday 6 December.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-12-06", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-12-06", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2003 falls on Saturday 6 December. Trayodaśī runs from 18:03 on Fri 5 Dec to 20:44 on Sat 6 Dec and covers all of pradoṣa that evening. It also reaches the previous evening for 60 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-12-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/dattatreyotpatti", "festival": "dattatreyotpatti", "name": "Dattātreyotpatti", "everyday": "Datta Jayanti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-12-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15806, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2003-12-07T23:27:42+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-07T17:57:42Z", "ms": 1070819862011.3047 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-09T02:06:42+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-08T20:36:42Z", "ms": 1070915801533.1113 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-12-07T23:27:42+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-07T17:57:42Z", "ms": 1070819862011.3047 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-09T02:06:42+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-08T20:36:42Z", "ms": 1070915801533.1113 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-12-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-12-07T17:21:02+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-07T11:51:02Z", "ms": 1070797861732.6865 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-07T19:04:16+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-07T13:34:16Z", "ms": 1070804056346.5703 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 103, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-12-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-12-08T17:21:18+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-08T11:51:18Z", "ms": 1070884277817.5466 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-08T19:04:35+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-08T13:34:35Z", "ms": 1070890475033.1609 } }, "covered_min": 103, "window_min": 103, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 23:28 on Sun 7 Dec to 02:07 on Tue 9 Dec.", "fact": "2003-12-07T17:57:42Z → 2003-12-08T20:36:42Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:21–19:04 on the 7th, 17:21–19:05 on the 8th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 103 minutes on the 7th and 103 of 103 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 15806 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dattātreyotpatti, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Monday 8 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "dattatreyotpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Dattatreyotpatti (pradosa)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-12-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-12-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Dattātreyotpatti (Datta Jayanti) 2003 falls on Monday 8 December. Pūrṇimā runs from 23:28 on Sun 7 Dec to 02:07 on Tue 9 Dec and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/dattatreyotpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2003-12-12", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-12-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 40052, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2003-12-12T08:40:23+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-12T03:10:23Z", "ms": 1071198622918.0348 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-13T10:08:58+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-13T04:38:58Z", "ms": 1071290338277.706 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-12-12T08:40:23+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-12T03:10:23Z", "ms": 1071198622918.0348 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-13T10:08:58+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-13T04:38:58Z", "ms": 1071290338277.706 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-12-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-12-12T20:21:41+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-12T14:51:41Z", "ms": 1071240700622.308 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-12T20:21:41+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-12T14:51:41Z", "ms": 1071240700622.308 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-12-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-12-13T21:16:30+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-13T15:46:30Z", "ms": 1071330390159.0438 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-13T21:16:30+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-13T15:46:30Z", "ms": 1071330390159.0438 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 08:40 on Fri 12 Dec to 10:09 on Sat 13 Dec.", "fact": "2003-12-12T03:10:23Z → 2003-12-13T04:38:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:22 on the 12th and 21:17 on the 13th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 12th and is not on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 40052 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Friday 12 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-12-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-12-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2003 falls on Friday 12 December. Caturthī runs from 08:40 on Fri 12 Dec to 10:09 on Sat 13 Dec and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2003-12-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-12-19", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Saphalā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-12-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3535, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-12-19T07:20:32+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-19T01:50:32Z", "ms": 1071798632313.7928 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-20T04:46:39+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-19T23:16:39Z", "ms": 1071875799418.3027 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-12-19T07:20:32+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-19T01:50:32Z", "ms": 1071798632313.7928 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-20T04:46:39+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-19T23:16:39Z", "ms": 1071875799418.3027 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-12-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-12-19T06:21:37+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-19T00:51:37Z", "ms": 1071795097013.8218 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-19T06:21:37+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-19T00:51:37Z", "ms": 1071795097013.8218 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-12-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-12-20T06:22:09+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-20T00:52:09Z", "ms": 1071881528666.5297 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-20T06:22:09+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-20T00:52:09Z", "ms": 1071881528666.5297 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 07:21 on Fri 19 Dec to 04:47 on Sat 20 Dec.", "fact": "2003-12-19T01:50:32Z → 2003-12-19T23:16:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:22 on the 19th and 06:22 on the 20th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 19th and is not on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither sunrise qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → tithi-day · margin 3535 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saphalā Ekādaśī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Friday 19 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-12-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-12-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Saphalā Ekādaśī 2003 falls on Friday 19 December. Ekādaśī runs from 07:21 on Fri 19 Dec to 04:47 on Sat 20 Dec, and is current at sunrise on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-12-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-12-21", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-12-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11576, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-12-21T01:45:00+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-20T20:15:00Z", "ms": 1071951299885.9689 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-21T22:22:52+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-21T16:52:52Z", "ms": 1072025571586.962 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-12-21T01:45:00+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-20T20:15:00Z", "ms": 1071951299885.9689 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-21T22:22:52+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-21T16:52:52Z", "ms": 1072025571586.962 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-12-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-12-20T17:25:53+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-20T11:55:53Z", "ms": 1071921352572.5371 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-20T19:09:27+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-20T13:39:27Z", "ms": 1071927566862.0211 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 104, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-12-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-12-21T17:26:22+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-21T11:56:22Z", "ms": 1072007781527.8645 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-21T19:09:56+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-21T13:39:56Z", "ms": 1072013996018.2126 } }, "covered_min": 104, "window_min": 104, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 01:45 on Sun 21 Dec to 22:23 on Sun 21 Dec.", "fact": "2003-12-20T20:15:00Z → 2003-12-21T16:52:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:26–19:09 on the 20th, 17:26–19:10 on the 21st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 104 minutes on the 20th and 104 of 104 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 11576 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Sunday 21 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-12-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-12-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2003 falls on Sunday 21 December. Trayodaśī runs from 01:45 on Sun 21 Dec to 22:23 on Sun 21 Dec and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-12-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/shivaratri?on=2003-12-21", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-12-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4074, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-12-21T22:22:52+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-21T16:52:52Z", "ms": 1072025571586.962 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-22T18:48:57+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-22T13:18:57Z", "ms": 1072099136579.7952 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-12-21T22:22:52+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-21T16:52:52Z", "ms": 1072025571586.962 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-22T18:48:57+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-22T13:18:57Z", "ms": 1072099136579.7952 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-12-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-12-21T23:30:46+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-21T18:00:46Z", "ms": 1072029645866.67 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-22T00:18:46+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-21T18:48:46Z", "ms": 1072032525866.67 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-12-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-12-22T23:31:16+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-22T18:01:16Z", "ms": 1072116075639.0999 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-23T00:19:16+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-22T18:49:16Z", "ms": 1072118955639.0999 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 22:23 on Sun 21 Dec to 18:49 on Mon 22 Dec.", "fact": "2003-12-21T16:52:52Z → 2003-12-22T13:18:57Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:31–00:19 on the 21st, 23:31–00:19 on the 22nd.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 21st and 0 of 48 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 4074 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Sunday 21 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-12-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-12-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Śivarātri 2003 falls on Sunday 21 December. Caturdaśī runs from 22:23 on Sun 21 Dec to 18:49 on Mon 22 Dec and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/shivaratri?on=2003-12-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2003-12-26", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1258393", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-12-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20080, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2003-12-26T05:58:22+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-26T00:28:22Z", "ms": 1072398501659.087 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-27T03:58:52+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-26T22:28:52Z", "ms": 1072477731855.931 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-12-26T05:58:22+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-26T00:28:22Z", "ms": 1072398501659.087 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-27T03:58:52+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-26T22:28:52Z", "ms": 1072477731855.931 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-12-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-12-26T11:33:01+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-26T06:03:01Z", "ms": 1072418581166.875 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-26T12:21:01+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-26T06:51:01Z", "ms": 1072421461166.875 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-12-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-12-27T11:33:31+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-27T06:03:31Z", "ms": 1072505011080.3599 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-27T12:21:31+05:30", "utc": "2003-12-27T06:51:31Z", "ms": 1072507891080.3599 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 05:58 on Fri 26 Dec to 03:59 on Sat 27 Dec.", "fact": "2003-12-26T00:28:22Z → 2003-12-26T22:28:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:33–12:21 on the 26th, 11:34–12:22 on the 27th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 26th and 0 of 48 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 20080 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Rasapūdipalem, 2003: Friday 26 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-12-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-12-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Rasapūdipalem, Vināyaka Caturthī 2003 falls on Friday 26 December. Caturthī runs from 05:58 on Fri 26 Dec to 03:59 on Sat 27 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/rasapudipalem/festivals/2003/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2003-12-26", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } } ], "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }