{ "id": "/indore/festivals/1972", "place": { "id": "1269743", "slug": "indore", "name": "Indore", "region": "Madhya Pradesh, India", "country": "IN", "lat": 22.71792, "lon": 75.8333, "elevation_m": 550, "tz": "Asia/Kolkata" }, "year": 1972, "tradition": "smarta", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "rulings": [ { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1972-01-04", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-01-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10151, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1972-01-03T23:36:15+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-03T18:06:15Z", "ms": 63309975273.567085 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-05T00:13:41+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-04T18:43:41Z", "ms": 63398620942.938385 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-01-03T23:36:15+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-03T18:06:15Z", "ms": 63309975273.567085 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-05T00:13:41+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-04T18:43:41Z", "ms": 63398620942.938385 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-01-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-01-03T20:29:30+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-03T14:59:30Z", "ms": 63298769653.00095 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-03T20:29:30+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-03T14:59:30Z", "ms": 63298769653.00095 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-01-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-01-04T21:24:30+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-04T15:54:30Z", "ms": 63388470108.17701 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-04T21:24:30+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-04T15:54:30Z", "ms": 63388470108.17701 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 23:36 on Mon 3 Jan to 00:14 on Wed 5 Jan.", "fact": "1972-01-03T18:06:15Z → 1972-01-04T18:43:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:29 on the 3rd and 21:25 on the 4th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 3rd and is on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 10151 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Indore, 1972: Tuesday 4 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-01-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-01-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 1972 falls on Tuesday 4 January. Caturthī runs from 23:36 on Mon 3 Jan to 00:14 on Wed 5 Jan and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1972-01-04", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/ekadashi?on=1972-01-12", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-01-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21186, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-01-11T13:02:28+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-11T07:32:28Z", "ms": 63963148084.793 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-12T14:51:32+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-12T09:21:32Z", "ms": 64056092262.94834 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-01-11T13:02:28+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-11T07:32:28Z", "ms": 63963148084.793 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-12T14:51:32+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-12T09:21:32Z", "ms": 64056092262.94834 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-01-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-01-11T07:09:22+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-11T01:39:22Z", "ms": 63941962149.52942 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-11T07:09:22+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-11T01:39:22Z", "ms": 63941962149.52942 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-01-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-01-12T07:09:28+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-12T01:39:28Z", "ms": 64028368476.137436 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-12T07:09:28+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-12T01:39:28Z", "ms": 64028368476.137436 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 13:02 on Tue 11 Jan to 14:52 on Wed 12 Jan.", "fact": "1972-01-11T07:32:28Z → 1972-01-12T09:21:32Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 07:09 on the 11th and 07:09 on the 12th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 11th and is on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 21186 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī, Indore, 1972: Wednesday 12 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-01-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-01-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī 1972 falls on Wednesday 12 January. Ekādaśī runs from 13:02 on Tue 11 Jan to 14:52 on Wed 12 Jan and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/ekadashi?on=1972-01-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/pradosha-vrata?on=1972-01-13", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-01-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4427, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-01-13T16:07:39+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-13T10:37:39Z", "ms": 64147059271.052376 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-14T16:47:39+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-14T11:17:39Z", "ms": 64235858513.524765 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-01-13T16:07:39+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-13T10:37:39Z", "ms": 64147059271.052376 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-14T16:47:39+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-14T11:17:39Z", "ms": 64235858513.524765 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-01-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-01-13T18:00:43+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-13T12:30:43Z", "ms": 64153842784.582 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-13T19:45:54+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-13T14:15:54Z", "ms": 64160154019.05326 } }, "covered_min": 105, "window_min": 105, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-01-14T18:01:25+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-14T12:31:25Z", "ms": 64240285137.785805 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-14T19:46:31+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-14T14:16:31Z", "ms": 64246591021.317635 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 105, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 16:08 on Thu 13 Jan to 16:48 on Fri 14 Jan.", "fact": "1972-01-13T10:37:39Z → 1972-01-14T11:17:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:01–19:46 on the 13th, 18:01–19:47 on the 14th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 105 of 105 minutes on the 13th and 0 of 105 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 4427 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Indore, 1972: Thursday 13 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-01-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-01-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 1972 falls on Thursday 13 January. Trayodaśī runs from 16:08 on Thu 13 Jan to 16:48 on Fri 14 Jan and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/pradosha-vrata?on=1972-01-13", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/bhogi", "festival": "bhogi", "name": "Bhogi", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-01-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2260, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "1972-01-14T18:39:05+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-14T13:09:05Z", "ms": 64242544860.86002 }, "end": { "local": "1972-02-13T07:35:39+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-13T02:05:39Z", "ms": 66794738785.50835 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "1972-01-14T18:39:05+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-14T13:09:05Z", "ms": 64242544860.86002 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-14T18:39:05+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-14T13:09:05Z", "ms": 64242544860.86002 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-01-13T18:00:43+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-13T12:30:43Z", "ms": 64153842784.582 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-14T18:01:25+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-14T12:31:25Z", "ms": 64240285137.785805 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-01-14T18:01:25+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-14T12:31:25Z", "ms": 64240285137.785805 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-15T18:02:08+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-15T12:32:08Z", "ms": 64326727603.5132 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true } ], "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "local_date": "1972-01-15", "days": -1 }, "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 18:39 on Fri 14 Jan.", "fact": "1972-01-14T13:09:05Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 14th ends at 18:01, and the day of the 15th ends at 18:02.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 14th and the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 2260 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Bhogi is kept the day before Pongal: Saturday 15 January is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: pongal − 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhogi, Indore, 1972: Friday 14 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "bhogi", "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "days": -1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "1972-01-13", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "1972-01-13", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Indore, Bhogi 1972 falls on Friday 14 January. It is kept the day before Pongal, which falls on Saturday 15 January. The Sun enters Makara at 18:39 on Fri 14 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 14th and the 15th. Counted from midnight, or counted from sunrise, as in Orissa, it is 13 January.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/bhogi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/makara-sankranti", "festival": "makara-sankranti", "name": "Makara Saṅkrānti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-01-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19255, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "1972-01-14T18:39:05+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-14T13:09:05Z", "ms": 64242544860.86002 }, "end": { "local": "1972-02-13T07:35:39+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-13T02:05:39Z", "ms": 66794738785.50835 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "1972-01-14T18:39:05+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-14T13:09:05Z", "ms": 64242544860.86002 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-14T18:39:05+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-14T13:09:05Z", "ms": 64242544860.86002 } }, "kaala": "civil-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-01-14T00:00:00+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-13T18:30:00Z", "ms": 64175400000 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-15T00:00:00+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-14T18:30:00Z", "ms": 64261800000 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-01-15T00:00:00+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-14T18:30:00Z", "ms": 64261800000 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-16T00:00:00+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-15T18:30:00Z", "ms": 64348200000 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 18:39 on Fri 14 Jan.", "fact": "1972-01-14T13:09:05Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from midnight to midnight, on the clock of Indore.", "fact": "civil-day: midnight-to-midnight · Asia/Kolkata" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from midnight. The transit falls on the 14th, not the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from midnight → only-day · margin 19255 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Makara Saṅkrānti, Indore, 1972: Friday 14 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "makara-sankranti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "midnight" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "1972-01-14", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunset-rule", "local_date": "1972-01-15", "statement": "Past sunset, the next day (the Tamil rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } } ], "quote": "In Indore, Makara Saṅkrānti 1972 falls on Friday 14 January. The Sun enters Makara at 18:39 on Fri 14 Jan, and the rule counts the day from midnight. By the Tamil rule for the first day of a solar month, which gives a transit after sunset to the next day, it is 15 January.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/makara-sankranti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/shivaratri?on=1972-01-14", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-01-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26414, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-01-14T16:47:39+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-14T11:17:39Z", "ms": 64235858513.524765 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-15T16:51:40+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-15T11:21:40Z", "ms": 64322500048.64073 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-01-14T16:47:39+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-14T11:17:39Z", "ms": 64235858513.524765 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-15T16:51:40+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-15T11:21:40Z", "ms": 64322500048.64073 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-01-15T00:11:32+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-14T18:41:32Z", "ms": 64262492201.03017 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-15T00:59:32+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-14T19:29:32Z", "ms": 64265372201.03017 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-01-16T00:11:54+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-15T18:41:54Z", "ms": 64348913851.30366 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-16T00:59:54+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-15T19:29:54Z", "ms": 64351793851.30366 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 16:48 on Fri 14 Jan to 16:52 on Sat 15 Jan.", "fact": "1972-01-14T11:17:39Z → 1972-01-15T11:21:40Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:12–01:00 on the 14th, 00:12–01:00 on the 15th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 0 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 26414 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Indore, 1972: Friday 14 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Śivarātri 1972 falls on Friday 14 January. Caturdaśī runs from 16:48 on Fri 14 Jan to 16:52 on Sat 15 Jan and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/shivaratri?on=1972-01-14", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/pongal", "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-01-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2260, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "1972-01-14T18:39:05+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-14T13:09:05Z", "ms": 64242544860.86002 }, "end": { "local": "1972-02-13T07:35:39+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-13T02:05:39Z", "ms": 66794738785.50835 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "1972-01-14T18:39:05+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-14T13:09:05Z", "ms": 64242544860.86002 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-14T18:39:05+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-14T13:09:05Z", "ms": 64242544860.86002 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-01-13T18:00:43+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-13T12:30:43Z", "ms": 64153842784.582 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-14T18:01:25+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-14T12:31:25Z", "ms": 64240285137.785805 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-01-14T18:01:25+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-14T12:31:25Z", "ms": 64240285137.785805 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-15T18:02:08+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-15T12:32:08Z", "ms": 64326727603.5132 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 18:39 on Fri 14 Jan.", "fact": "1972-01-14T13:09:05Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 14th ends at 18:01, and the day of the 15th ends at 18:02.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 14th and the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 2260 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pongal, Indore, 1972: Saturday 15 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "pongal", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The rule that heads the solar festivals, the day \"taken to begin from midnight\" (p. 106), is not applied to Pongal. It is kept on the first day of the month of Makara as the Tamil districts count it, a transit after sunset going to the next day (p. 244); the Rashtriya Panchang prints Pongal so.", "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-01-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-01-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "1972-01-14", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "1972-01-14", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Indore, Pongal 1972 falls on Saturday 15 January. The Sun enters Makara at 18:39 on Fri 14 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 14th and the 15th. Counted from midnight, or counted from sunrise, as in Orissa, it is 14 January.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/pongal", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/yama-tarpana", "festival": "yama-tarpana", "name": "Yama Tarpaṇa", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-01-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34681, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-01-14T16:47:39+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-14T11:17:39Z", "ms": 64235858513.524765 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-15T16:51:40+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-15T11:21:40Z", "ms": 64322500048.64073 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-01-14T16:47:39+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-14T11:17:39Z", "ms": 64235858513.524765 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-15T16:51:40+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-15T11:21:40Z", "ms": 64322500048.64073 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-01-14T05:24:26+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-13T23:54:26Z", "ms": 64194865808.6452 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-14T07:09:37+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-14T01:39:37Z", "ms": 64201177043.11646 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 105, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-01-15T05:24:33+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-14T23:54:33Z", "ms": 64281273380.74271 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-15T07:09:39+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-15T01:39:39Z", "ms": 64287579264.274536 } }, "covered_min": 105, "window_min": 105, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 16:48 on Fri 14 Jan to 16:52 on Sat 15 Jan.", "fact": "1972-01-14T11:17:39Z → 1972-01-15T11:21:40Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 05:24–07:10 on the 14th, 05:25–07:10 on the 15th.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 0 of 105 minutes on the 14th and 105 of 105 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 34681 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Tarpaṇa, Indore, 1972: Saturday 15 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-tarpana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Yama tarpana (covering a period of 4 ghatikas before sunrise)" } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-01-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-01-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Yama Tarpaṇa 1972 falls on Saturday 15 January. Caturdaśī runs from 16:48 on Fri 14 Jan to 16:52 on Sat 15 Jan and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/yama-tarpana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/mattu-pongal", "festival": "mattu-pongal", "name": "Mattu Pongal", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-01-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2260, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "1972-01-14T18:39:05+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-14T13:09:05Z", "ms": 64242544860.86002 }, "end": { "local": "1972-02-13T07:35:39+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-13T02:05:39Z", "ms": 66794738785.50835 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "1972-01-14T18:39:05+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-14T13:09:05Z", "ms": 64242544860.86002 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-14T18:39:05+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-14T13:09:05Z", "ms": 64242544860.86002 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-01-13T18:00:43+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-13T12:30:43Z", "ms": 64153842784.582 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-14T18:01:25+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-14T12:31:25Z", "ms": 64240285137.785805 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-01-14T18:01:25+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-14T12:31:25Z", "ms": 64240285137.785805 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-15T18:02:08+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-15T12:32:08Z", "ms": 64326727603.5132 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true } ], "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "local_date": "1972-01-15", "days": 1 }, "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 18:39 on Fri 14 Jan.", "fact": "1972-01-14T13:09:05Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 14th ends at 18:01, and the day of the 15th ends at 18:02.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 14th and the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 2260 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Mattu Pongal is kept the day after Pongal: Saturday 15 January is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: pongal + 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mattu Pongal, Indore, 1972: Sunday 16 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "mattu-pongal", "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "days": 1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-01-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-01-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "1972-01-15", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "1972-01-15", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Indore, Mattu Pongal 1972 falls on Sunday 16 January. It is kept the day after Pongal, which falls on Saturday 15 January. The Sun enters Makara at 18:39 on Fri 14 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 14th and the 15th. Counted from midnight, or counted from sunrise, as in Orissa, it is 15 January.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/mattu-pongal", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/ganesha-jayanti", "festival": "ganesha-jayanti", "name": "Gaṇeśa Jayantī", "everyday": "Maghi Ganesh Jayanti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-01-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 437, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1972-01-19T12:20:33+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-19T06:50:33Z", "ms": 64651832524.0743 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-20T10:25:44+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-20T04:55:44Z", "ms": 64731343510.66832 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-01-19T12:20:33+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-19T06:50:33Z", "ms": 64651832524.0743 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-20T10:25:44+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-20T04:55:44Z", "ms": 64731343510.66832 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-01-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-01-19T12:13:16+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-19T06:43:16Z", "ms": 64651396016.26439 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-19T13:01:16+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-19T07:31:16Z", "ms": 64654276016.26439 } }, "covered_min": 41, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-01-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-01-20T12:13:35+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-20T06:43:35Z", "ms": 64737814856.458954 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-20T13:01:35+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-20T07:31:35Z", "ms": 64740694856.458954 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 12:21 on Wed 19 Jan to 10:26 on Thu 20 Jan.", "fact": "1972-01-19T06:50:33Z → 1972-01-20T04:55:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:13–13:01 on the 19th, 12:14–13:02 on the 20th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 41 of 48 minutes on the 19th and 0 of 48 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 437 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṇeśa Jayantī, Indore, 1972: Wednesday 19 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ganesha-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Tila caturthi and Kunda caturthi (pradosavyapini), Varada caturthi (Bengal & Orissa), Ganesa caturthi, Ganesa jayanti (madhyahnavyapini purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-01-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-01-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Gaṇeśa Jayantī (Maghi Ganesh Jayanti) 1972 falls on Wednesday 19 January. Caturthī runs from 12:21 on Wed 19 Jan to 10:26 on Thu 20 Jan and covers 41 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/ganesha-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/tila-chaturthi", "festival": "tila-chaturthi", "name": "Tila Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-01-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20665, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1972-01-19T12:20:33+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-19T06:50:33Z", "ms": 64651832524.0743 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-20T10:25:44+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-20T04:55:44Z", "ms": 64731343510.66832 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-01-19T12:20:33+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-19T06:50:33Z", "ms": 64651832524.0743 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-20T10:25:44+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-20T04:55:44Z", "ms": 64731343510.66832 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-01-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-01-19T18:04:58+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-19T12:34:58Z", "ms": 64672497817.07139 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-19T19:49:34+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-19T14:19:34Z", "ms": 64678774033.61334 } }, "covered_min": 105, "window_min": 105, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-01-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-01-20T18:05:40+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-20T12:35:40Z", "ms": 64758940271.78187 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-20T19:50:10+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-20T14:20:10Z", "ms": 64765210003.01643 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 104, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 12:21 on Wed 19 Jan to 10:26 on Thu 20 Jan.", "fact": "1972-01-19T06:50:33Z → 1972-01-20T04:55:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:05–19:50 on the 19th, 18:06–19:50 on the 20th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 105 of 105 minutes on the 19th and 0 of 104 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 20665 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Tila Caturthī, Indore, 1972: Wednesday 19 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "tila-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Tila caturthi and Kunda caturthi (pradosavyapini), Varada caturthi (Bengal & Orissa), Ganesa caturthi, Ganesa jayanti (madhyahnavyapini purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-01-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-01-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Tila Caturthī 1972 falls on Wednesday 19 January. Caturthī runs from 12:21 on Wed 19 Jan to 10:26 on Thu 20 Jan and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/tila-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/shri-panchami", "festival": "shri-panchami", "name": "Śrī Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-01-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6471, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "1972-01-20T10:25:44+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-20T04:55:44Z", "ms": 64731343510.66832 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-21T08:21:52+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-21T02:51:52Z", "ms": 64810312385.330795 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-01-20T10:25:44+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-20T04:55:44Z", "ms": 64731343510.66832 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-21T08:21:52+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-21T02:51:52Z", "ms": 64810312385.330795 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-01-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-01-20T12:13:35+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-20T06:43:35Z", "ms": 64737814856.458954 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-20T13:01:35+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-20T07:31:35Z", "ms": 64740694856.458954 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-01-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-01-21T12:13:53+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-21T06:43:53Z", "ms": 64824232936.77956 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-21T13:01:53+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-21T07:31:53Z", "ms": 64827112936.77956 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 10:26 on Thu 20 Jan to 08:22 on Fri 21 Jan.", "fact": "1972-01-20T04:55:44Z → 1972-01-21T02:51:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:14–13:02 on the 20th, 12:14–13:02 on the 21st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 20th and 0 of 48 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 6471 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śrī Pañcamī, Indore, 1972: Thursday 20 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shri-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri Pancami (purvaviddha), Sarasvati puja (Bengal), Vasanta pancami, Madana pancami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-01-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-01-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Śrī Pañcamī 1972 falls on Thursday 20 January. Pañcamī runs from 10:26 on Thu 20 Jan to 08:22 on Fri 21 Jan and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/shri-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/vasanta-panchami", "festival": "vasanta-panchami", "name": "Vasanta Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-01-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6471, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "1972-01-20T10:25:44+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-20T04:55:44Z", "ms": 64731343510.66832 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-21T08:21:52+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-21T02:51:52Z", "ms": 64810312385.330795 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-01-20T10:25:44+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-20T04:55:44Z", "ms": 64731343510.66832 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-21T08:21:52+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-21T02:51:52Z", "ms": 64810312385.330795 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-01-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-01-20T12:13:35+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-20T06:43:35Z", "ms": 64737814856.458954 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-20T13:01:35+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-20T07:31:35Z", "ms": 64740694856.458954 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-01-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-01-21T12:13:53+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-21T06:43:53Z", "ms": 64824232936.77956 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-21T13:01:53+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-21T07:31:53Z", "ms": 64827112936.77956 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 10:26 on Thu 20 Jan to 08:22 on Fri 21 Jan.", "fact": "1972-01-20T04:55:44Z → 1972-01-21T02:51:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:14–13:02 on the 20th, 12:14–13:02 on the 21st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 20th and 0 of 48 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 6471 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vasanta Pañcamī, Indore, 1972: Thursday 20 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vasanta-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri Pancami (purvaviddha), Sarasvati puja (Bengal), Vasanta pancami, Madana pancami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-01-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-01-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Vasanta Pañcamī 1972 falls on Thursday 20 January. Pañcamī runs from 10:26 on Thu 20 Jan to 08:22 on Fri 21 Jan and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/vasanta-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/ratha-saptami", "festival": "ratha-saptami", "name": "Ratha Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-01-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2895, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "1972-01-22T06:13:08+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-22T00:43:08Z", "ms": 64888987551.60597 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-23T04:03:08+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-22T22:33:08Z", "ms": 64967588014.12311 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-01-22T06:13:08+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-22T00:43:08Z", "ms": 64888987551.60597 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-23T04:03:08+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-22T22:33:08Z", "ms": 64967588014.12311 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-01-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-01-22T05:24:53+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-21T23:54:53Z", "ms": 64886092588.51066 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-22T07:09:16+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-22T01:39:16Z", "ms": 64892355660.97107 } }, "covered_min": 56, "window_min": 104, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-01-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-01-23T05:24:50+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-22T23:54:50Z", "ms": 64972490414.0836 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-23T07:09:07+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-23T01:39:07Z", "ms": 64978746658.88208 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 104, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 06:13 on Sat 22 Jan to 04:03 on Sun 23 Jan.", "fact": "1972-01-22T00:43:08Z → 1972-01-22T22:33:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 05:25–07:09 on the 22nd, 05:25–07:09 on the 23rd.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 56 of 104 minutes on the 22nd and 0 of 104 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2895 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ratha Saptamī, Indore, 1972: Saturday 22 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ratha-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Ratha saptami (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise), Acala saptami, Vidhana saptami, Arogya saptami [purvaviddha]." } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-01-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-01-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Ratha Saptamī 1972 falls on Saturday 22 January. Saptamī runs from 06:13 on Sat 22 Jan to 04:03 on Sun 23 Jan and covers 56 of 104 minutes of aruṇodaya that dawn.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/ratha-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/ekadashi?on=1972-01-26", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Jayā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-01-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33057, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-01-25T21:57:34+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-25T16:27:34Z", "ms": 65204854199.90913 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-26T20:14:12+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-26T14:44:12Z", "ms": 65285052469.83897 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-01-25T21:57:34+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-25T16:27:34Z", "ms": 65204854199.90913 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-26T20:14:12+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-26T14:44:12Z", "ms": 65285052469.83897 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-01-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-01-26T07:08:31+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-26T01:38:31Z", "ms": 65237911277.01774 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-26T07:08:31+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-26T01:38:31Z", "ms": 65237911277.01774 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-01-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-01-27T07:08:17+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-27T01:38:17Z", "ms": 65324296723.47878 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-27T07:08:17+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-27T01:38:17Z", "ms": 65324296723.47878 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 21:58 on Tue 25 Jan to 20:14 on Wed 26 Jan.", "fact": "1972-01-25T16:27:34Z → 1972-01-26T14:44:12Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 07:09 on the 26th and 07:08 on the 27th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 26th and is not on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 33057 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Jayā Ekādaśī, Indore, 1972: Wednesday 26 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-01-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-01-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Jayā Ekādaśī 1972 falls on Wednesday 26 January. Ekādaśī runs from 21:58 on Tue 25 Jan to 20:14 on Wed 26 Jan and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/ekadashi?on=1972-01-26", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/bhishma-dvadashi", "festival": "bhishma-dvadashi", "name": "Bhīṣma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-01-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20538, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-01-26T20:14:12+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-26T14:44:12Z", "ms": 65285052469.83897 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-27T18:45:43+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-27T13:15:43Z", "ms": 65366142570.108734 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-01-26T20:14:12+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-26T14:44:12Z", "ms": 65285052469.83897 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-27T18:45:43+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-27T13:15:43Z", "ms": 65366142570.108734 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-01-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-01-26T12:15:11+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-26T06:45:11Z", "ms": 65256311484.14247 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-26T13:03:11+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-26T07:33:11Z", "ms": 65259191484.14247 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-01-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-01-27T12:15:25+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-27T06:45:25Z", "ms": 65342724762.9841 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-27T13:03:25+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-27T07:33:25Z", "ms": 65345604762.9841 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 20:14 on Wed 26 Jan to 18:46 on Thu 27 Jan.", "fact": "1972-01-26T14:44:12Z → 1972-01-27T13:15:43Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:15–13:03 on the 26th, 12:15–13:03 on the 27th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 26th and 48 of 48 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 20538 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhīṣma Dvādaśī, Indore, 1972: Thursday 27 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bhishma-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Bhisma dvadasi (purvaviddha), Amalaki dvadasi, Santana dvadasi, Varaha dvadasi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-01-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-01-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Bhīṣma Dvādaśī 1972 falls on Thursday 27 January. Dvādaśī runs from 20:14 on Wed 26 Jan to 18:46 on Thu 27 Jan and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/bhishma-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/pradosha-vrata?on=1972-01-27", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-01-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2110, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-01-27T18:45:43+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-27T13:15:43Z", "ms": 65366142570.108734 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-28T17:35:53+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-28T12:05:53Z", "ms": 65448352793.341034 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-01-27T18:45:43+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-27T13:15:43Z", "ms": 65366142570.108734 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-28T17:35:53+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-28T12:05:53Z", "ms": 65448352793.341034 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-01-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-01-27T18:10:33+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-27T12:40:33Z", "ms": 65364032802.489426 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-27T19:54:13+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-27T14:24:13Z", "ms": 65370252536.89572 } }, "covered_min": 68, "window_min": 104, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-01-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-01-28T18:11:14+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-28T12:41:14Z", "ms": 65450473631.9396 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-28T19:54:46+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-28T14:24:46Z", "ms": 65456685621.3371 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 104, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 18:46 on Thu 27 Jan to 17:36 on Fri 28 Jan.", "fact": "1972-01-27T13:15:43Z → 1972-01-28T12:05:53Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:11–19:54 on the 27th, 18:11–19:55 on the 28th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 68 of 104 minutes on the 27th and 0 of 104 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2110 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Indore, 1972: Thursday 27 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-01-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-01-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 1972 falls on Thursday 27 January. Trayodaśī runs from 18:46 on Thu 27 Jan to 17:36 on Fri 28 Jan and covers 68 of 104 minutes of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/pradosha-vrata?on=1972-01-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/maghi-purnima", "festival": "maghi-purnima", "name": "Māghī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-01-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12252, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "1972-01-29T16:48:43+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-29T11:18:43Z", "ms": 65531923462.17591 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-30T16:28:11+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-30T10:58:11Z", "ms": 65617091391.56617 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-01-29T16:48:43+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-29T11:18:43Z", "ms": 65531923462.17591 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-30T16:28:11+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-30T10:58:11Z", "ms": 65617091391.56617 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-01-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-01-29T12:15:49+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-29T06:45:49Z", "ms": 65515548857.870316 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-29T13:03:49+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-29T07:33:49Z", "ms": 65518428857.870316 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-01-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-01-30T12:16:00+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-30T06:46:00Z", "ms": 65601959673.135254 }, "end": { "local": "1972-01-30T13:04:00+05:30", "utc": "1972-01-30T07:34:00Z", "ms": 65604839673.135254 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 16:49 on Sat 29 Jan to 16:28 on Sun 30 Jan.", "fact": "1972-01-29T11:18:43Z → 1972-01-30T10:58:11Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:16–13:04 on the 29th, 12:16–13:04 on the 30th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 29th and 48 of 48 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 12252 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Māghī Pūrṇimā, Indore, 1972: Sunday 30 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "maghi-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Maghi purnima (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-01-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-01-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Māghī Pūrṇimā 1972 falls on Sunday 30 January. Pūrṇimā runs from 16:49 on Sat 29 Jan to 16:28 on Sun 30 Jan and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/maghi-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1972-02-02", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-02-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5257, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1972-02-02T18:34:32+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-02T13:04:32Z", "ms": 65883872255.9499 }, "end": { "local": "1972-02-03T20:20:04+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-03T14:50:04Z", "ms": 65976604095.63467 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-02-02T18:34:32+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-02T13:04:32Z", "ms": 65883872255.9499 }, "end": { "local": "1972-02-03T20:20:04+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-03T14:50:04Z", "ms": 65976604095.63467 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-02-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-02-02T20:57:13+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-02T15:27:13Z", "ms": 65892433264.05733 }, "end": { "local": "1972-02-02T20:57:13+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-02T15:27:13Z", "ms": 65892433264.05733 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-02-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-02-03T21:47:41+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-03T16:17:41Z", "ms": 65981861076.06442 }, "end": { "local": "1972-02-03T21:47:41+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-03T16:17:41Z", "ms": 65981861076.06442 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 18:35 on Wed 2 Feb to 20:20 on Thu 3 Feb.", "fact": "1972-02-02T13:04:32Z → 1972-02-03T14:50:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:57 on the 2nd and 21:48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 2nd and is not on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 5257 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Indore, 1972: Wednesday 2 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-02-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-02-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 1972 falls on Wednesday 2 February. Caturthī runs from 18:35 on Wed 2 Feb to 20:20 on Thu 3 Feb and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1972-02-02", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/ekadashi?on=1972-02-11", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Vijayā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-02-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7954, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-02-10T09:15:12+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-10T03:45:12Z", "ms": 66541511986.775986 }, "end": { "local": "1972-02-11T10:00:00+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-11T04:30:00Z", "ms": 66630600107.562515 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-02-10T09:15:12+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-10T03:45:12Z", "ms": 66541511986.775986 }, "end": { "local": "1972-02-11T10:00:00+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-11T04:30:00Z", "ms": 66630600107.562515 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-02-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-02-10T07:02:38+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-10T01:32:38Z", "ms": 66533557696.594955 }, "end": { "local": "1972-02-10T07:02:38+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-10T01:32:38Z", "ms": 66533557696.594955 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-02-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-02-11T07:02:05+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-11T01:32:05Z", "ms": 66619924544.289185 }, "end": { "local": "1972-02-11T07:02:05+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-11T01:32:05Z", "ms": 66619924544.289185 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 09:15 on Thu 10 Feb to 10:00 on Fri 11 Feb.", "fact": "1972-02-10T03:45:12Z → 1972-02-11T04:30:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 07:03 on the 10th and 07:02 on the 11th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 10th and is on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 7954 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vijayā Ekādaśī, Indore, 1972: Friday 11 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-02-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-02-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Vijayā Ekādaśī 1972 falls on Friday 11 February. Ekādaśī runs from 09:15 on Thu 10 Feb to 10:00 on Fri 11 Feb and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/ekadashi?on=1972-02-11", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/pradosha-vrata?on=1972-02-12", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-02-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30005, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-02-12T10:00:39+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-12T04:30:39Z", "ms": 66717038673.15172 }, "end": { "local": "1972-02-13T09:17:44+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-13T03:47:44Z", "ms": 66800864327.05948 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-02-12T10:00:39+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-12T04:30:39Z", "ms": 66717038673.15172 }, "end": { "local": "1972-02-13T09:17:44+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-13T03:47:44Z", "ms": 66800864327.05948 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-02-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-02-12T18:20:44+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-12T12:50:44Z", "ms": 66747043555.7142 }, "end": { "local": "1972-02-12T20:02:05+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-12T14:32:05Z", "ms": 66753125081.41637 } }, "covered_min": 101, "window_min": 101, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-02-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-02-13T18:21:18+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-13T12:51:18Z", "ms": 66833478266.87084 }, "end": { "local": "1972-02-13T20:02:30+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-13T14:32:30Z", "ms": 66839550317.243065 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 101, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 10:01 on Sat 12 Feb to 09:18 on Sun 13 Feb.", "fact": "1972-02-12T04:30:39Z → 1972-02-13T03:47:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:21–20:02 on the 12th, 18:21–20:03 on the 13th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 101 of 101 minutes on the 12th and 0 of 101 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 30005 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Indore, 1972: Saturday 12 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-02-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-02-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 1972 falls on Saturday 12 February. Trayodaśī runs from 10:01 on Sat 12 Feb to 09:18 on Sun 13 Feb and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/pradosha-vrata?on=1972-02-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/maha-shivaratri", "festival": "maha-shivaratri", "name": "Mahāśivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-02-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24616, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-02-13T09:17:44+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-13T03:47:44Z", "ms": 66800864327.05948 }, "end": { "local": "1972-02-14T07:55:05+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-14T02:25:05Z", "ms": 66882304711.97069 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-02-13T09:17:44+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-13T03:47:44Z", "ms": 66800864327.05948 }, "end": { "local": "1972-02-14T07:55:05+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-14T02:25:05Z", "ms": 66882304711.97069 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-02-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-02-13T00:16:49+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-12T18:46:49Z", "ms": 66768409277.09732 }, "end": { "local": "1972-02-13T01:04:49+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-12T19:34:49Z", "ms": 66771289277.09732 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-02-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-02-14T00:16:48+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-13T18:46:48Z", "ms": 66854808455.766685 }, "end": { "local": "1972-02-14T01:04:48+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-13T19:34:48Z", "ms": 66857688455.766685 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 09:18 on Sun 13 Feb to 07:55 on Mon 14 Feb.", "fact": "1972-02-13T03:47:44Z → 1972-02-14T02:25:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:17–01:05 on the 12th, 00:17–01:05 on the 13th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 48 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: disputed → only-day · margin 24616 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahāśivarātri, Indore, 1972: Sunday 13 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "maha-shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Mahasivaratri (nisithavyapini) — In some opinion it is to be observed on nisitha and in some opinion on pradosa. If occurs on two successive nisithas then according to Hemadri it is to be observed on the first day and according to Madhava, to be observed on the second day" } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "disputed", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-02-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-02-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Mahāśivarātri 1972 falls on Sunday 13 February. Caturdaśī runs from 09:18 on Sun 13 Feb to 07:55 on Mon 14 Feb and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/maha-shivaratri", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1972-02-18", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-02-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22283, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1972-02-17T22:06:46+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-17T16:36:46Z", "ms": 67192606424.74713 }, "end": { "local": "1972-02-18T19:16:17+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-18T13:46:17Z", "ms": 67268777472.97004 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-02-17T22:06:46+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-17T16:36:46Z", "ms": 67192606424.74713 }, "end": { "local": "1972-02-18T19:16:17+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-18T13:46:17Z", "ms": 67268777472.97004 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-02-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-02-17T12:16:58+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-17T06:46:58Z", "ms": 67157217988.838005 }, "end": { "local": "1972-02-17T13:04:58+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-17T07:34:58Z", "ms": 67160097988.838005 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-02-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-02-18T12:16:54+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-18T06:46:54Z", "ms": 67243613999.69261 }, "end": { "local": "1972-02-18T13:04:54+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-18T07:34:54Z", "ms": 67246493999.69261 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 22:07 on Thu 17 Feb to 19:16 on Fri 18 Feb.", "fact": "1972-02-17T16:36:46Z → 1972-02-18T13:46:17Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:17–13:05 on the 17th, 12:17–13:05 on the 18th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 17th and 48 of 48 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 22283 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Indore, 1972: Friday 18 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-02-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-02-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Vināyaka Caturthī 1972 falls on Friday 18 February. Caturthī runs from 22:07 on Thu 17 Feb to 19:16 on Fri 18 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1972-02-18", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/ekadashi?on=1972-02-25", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Āmalakī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-02-25", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 178, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-02-24T07:30:46+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-24T02:00:46Z", "ms": 67744846183.72138 }, "end": { "local": "1972-02-25T06:55:33+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-25T01:25:33Z", "ms": 67829133444.75634 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-02-24T07:30:46+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-24T02:00:46Z", "ms": 67744846183.72138 }, "end": { "local": "1972-02-25T06:55:33+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-25T01:25:33Z", "ms": 67829133444.75634 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-02-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-02-24T06:53:22+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-24T01:23:22Z", "ms": 67742601959.49761 }, "end": { "local": "1972-02-24T06:53:22+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-24T01:23:22Z", "ms": 67742601959.49761 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-02-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-02-25T06:52:35+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-25T01:22:35Z", "ms": 67828955479.76068 }, "end": { "local": "1972-02-25T06:52:35+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-25T01:22:35Z", "ms": 67828955479.76068 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 07:31 on Thu 24 Feb to 06:56 on Fri 25 Feb.", "fact": "1972-02-24T02:00:46Z → 1972-02-25T01:25:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:53 on the 24th and 06:53 on the 25th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 24th and is on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 178 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Āmalakī Ekādaśī, Indore, 1972: Friday 25 February.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-02-24", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-02-25", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Āmalakī Ekādaśī 1972 falls on Friday 25 February. Ekādaśī runs from 07:31 on Thu 24 Feb to 06:56 on Fri 25 Feb and is current at sunrise that day. It is 2 min 58 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/ekadashi?on=1972-02-25", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/pradosha-vrata?on=1972-02-26", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-02-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 38320, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-02-26T06:45:31+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-26T01:15:31Z", "ms": 67914931167.504906 }, "end": { "local": "1972-02-27T07:00:08+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-27T01:30:08Z", "ms": 68002207770.53659 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-02-26T06:45:31+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-26T01:15:31Z", "ms": 67914931167.504906 }, "end": { "local": "1972-02-27T07:00:08+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-27T01:30:08Z", "ms": 68002207770.53659 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-02-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-02-25T18:27:38+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-25T12:57:38Z", "ms": 67870658132.00157 }, "end": { "local": "1972-02-25T20:06:51+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-25T14:36:51Z", "ms": 67876611478.29862 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-02-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-02-26T18:28:07+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-26T12:58:07Z", "ms": 67957086763.41484 }, "end": { "local": "1972-02-26T20:07:10+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-26T14:37:10Z", "ms": 67963029893.09583 } }, "covered_min": 99, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 06:46 on Sat 26 Feb to 07:00 on Sun 27 Feb.", "fact": "1972-02-26T01:15:31Z → 1972-02-27T01:30:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:28–20:07 on the 25th, 18:28–20:07 on the 26th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 99 minutes on the 25th and 99 of 99 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 38320 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Indore, 1972: Saturday 26 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-02-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-02-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 1972 falls on Saturday 26 February. Trayodaśī runs from 06:46 on Sat 26 Feb to 07:00 on Sun 27 Feb and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/pradosha-vrata?on=1972-02-26", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/holika-dahana", "festival": "holika-dahana", "name": "Holikā Dahana", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-02-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26853, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "1972-02-28T07:39:00+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-28T02:09:00Z", "ms": 68090940440.99605 }, "end": { "local": "1972-02-29T08:41:55+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-29T03:11:55Z", "ms": 68181115158.44343 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-02-28T07:39:00+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-28T02:09:00Z", "ms": 68090940440.99605 }, "end": { "local": "1972-02-29T08:41:55+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-29T03:11:55Z", "ms": 68181115158.44343 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-02-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-02-28T16:09:17+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-28T10:39:17Z", "ms": 68121556503.23757 }, "end": { "local": "1972-02-28T18:29:03+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-28T12:59:03Z", "ms": 68129942746.920204 } }, "covered_min": 140, "window_min": 140, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-02-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-02-29T16:09:29+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-29T10:39:29Z", "ms": 68207968526.85659 }, "end": { "local": "1972-02-29T18:29:30+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-29T12:59:30Z", "ms": 68216370124.75773 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 140, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 07:39 on Mon 28 Feb to 08:42 on Tue 29 Feb.", "fact": "1972-02-28T02:09:00Z → 1972-02-29T03:11:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:09–18:29 on the 28th, 16:09–18:30 on the 29th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 140 of 140 minutes on the 28th and 0 of 140 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 26853 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Holikā Dahana, Indore, 1972: Monday 28 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "holika-dahana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Holika-dahana (Sayahnavyapini — it should be observed on second half of purnima at night), Dolayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise of the day of festival), Holi — on the day after Holikadahana." } ], "not_evaluated": "The hour the row gives for the rite (\"it should be observed on second half of purnima at night\") is not tested: sāyāhna alone settles the day.", "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-02-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-02-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Holikā Dahana 1972 falls on Monday 28 February. Pūrṇimā runs from 07:39 on Mon 28 Feb to 08:42 on Tue 29 Feb and covers all of sāyāhna that late afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/holika-dahana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/holi", "festival": "holi", "name": "Holī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-02-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26853, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "1972-02-28T07:39:00+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-28T02:09:00Z", "ms": 68090940440.99605 }, "end": { "local": "1972-02-29T08:41:55+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-29T03:11:55Z", "ms": 68181115158.44343 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-02-28T07:39:00+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-28T02:09:00Z", "ms": 68090940440.99605 }, "end": { "local": "1972-02-29T08:41:55+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-29T03:11:55Z", "ms": 68181115158.44343 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-02-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-02-28T16:09:17+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-28T10:39:17Z", "ms": 68121556503.23757 }, "end": { "local": "1972-02-28T18:29:03+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-28T12:59:03Z", "ms": 68129942746.920204 } }, "covered_min": 140, "window_min": 140, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-02-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-02-29T16:09:29+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-29T10:39:29Z", "ms": 68207968526.85659 }, "end": { "local": "1972-02-29T18:29:30+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-29T12:59:30Z", "ms": 68216370124.75773 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 140, "qualifies": false } ], "follows": { "festival": "holika-dahana", "name": "Holikā Dahana", "local_date": "1972-02-28", "days": 1 }, "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 07:39 on Mon 28 Feb to 08:42 on Tue 29 Feb.", "fact": "1972-02-28T02:09:00Z → 1972-02-29T03:11:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:09–18:29 on the 28th, 16:09–18:30 on the 29th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 140 of 140 minutes on the 28th and 0 of 140 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 26853 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Holī is kept the day after Holikā Dahana: Monday 28 February is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: holika-dahana + 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Holī, Indore, 1972: Tuesday 29 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "holi", "follows": { "festival": "holika-dahana", "days": 1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Holika-dahana (Sayahnavyapini — it should be observed on second half of purnima at night), Dolayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise of the day of festival), Holi — on the day after Holikadahana." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-02-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-02-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Holī 1972 falls on Tuesday 29 February. It is kept the day after Holikā Dahana, which falls on Monday 28 February. Pūrṇimā runs from 07:39 on Mon 28 Feb to 08:42 on Tue 29 Feb and covers all of sāyāhna on the 28th.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/holi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/vasantotsava", "festival": "vasantotsava", "name": "Vasantotsava", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-03-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6753, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 15, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "1972-02-29T08:41:55+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-29T03:11:55Z", "ms": 68181115158.44343 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-01T10:08:28+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-01T04:38:28Z", "ms": 68272708209.82033 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-02-29T08:41:55+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-29T03:11:55Z", "ms": 68181115158.44343 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-01T10:08:28+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-01T04:38:28Z", "ms": 68272708209.82033 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-02-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-02-29T06:49:22+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-29T01:19:22Z", "ms": 68174362135.25203 }, "end": { "local": "1972-02-29T06:49:22+05:30", "utc": "1972-02-29T01:19:22Z", "ms": 68174362135.25203 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-03-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-03-01T06:48:32+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-01T01:18:32Z", "ms": 68260712084.9256 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-01T06:48:32+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-01T01:18:32Z", "ms": 68260712084.9256 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 08:42 on Tue 29 Feb to 10:08 on Wed 1 Mar.", "fact": "1972-02-29T03:11:55Z → 1972-03-01T04:38:28Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:49 on the 29th and 06:49 on the 1st.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 29th and is on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 6753 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vasantotsava, Indore, 1972: Wednesday 1 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vasantotsava", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 1 Vasantotsava (current at sunrise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)." } ], "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-03-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-03-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Vasantotsava 1972 falls on Wednesday 1 March. Pratipadā runs from 08:42 on Tue 29 Feb to 10:08 on Wed 1 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/vasantotsava", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1972-03-03", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-03-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20543, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1972-03-03T14:06:20+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-03T08:36:20Z", "ms": 68459780496.54238 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-04T16:29:59+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-04T10:59:59Z", "ms": 68554798527.32853 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-03-03T14:06:20+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-03T08:36:20Z", "ms": 68459780496.54238 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-04T16:29:59+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-04T10:59:59Z", "ms": 68554798527.32853 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-03-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-03-03T21:20:44+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-03T15:50:44Z", "ms": 68485843703.71096 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-03T21:20:44+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-03T15:50:44Z", "ms": 68485843703.71096 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-03-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-03-04T22:12:21+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-04T16:42:21Z", "ms": 68575341325.05522 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-04T22:12:21+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-04T16:42:21Z", "ms": 68575341325.05522 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 14:06 on Fri 3 Mar to 16:30 on Sat 4 Mar.", "fact": "1972-03-03T08:36:20Z → 1972-03-04T10:59:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:21 on the 3rd and 22:12 on the 4th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 3rd and is not on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 20543 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Indore, 1972: Friday 3 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-03-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-03-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 1972 falls on Friday 3 March. Caturthī runs from 14:06 on Fri 3 Mar to 16:30 on Sat 4 Mar and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1972-03-03", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/shitalashtami", "festival": "shitalashtami", "name": "Śītalāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-03-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 38251, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "1972-03-07T23:39:26+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-07T18:09:26Z", "ms": 68839766132.00948 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-09T01:23:00+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-08T19:53:00Z", "ms": 68932379754.0907 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-03-07T23:39:26+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-07T18:09:26Z", "ms": 68839766132.00948 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-09T01:23:00+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-08T19:53:00Z", "ms": 68932379754.0907 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-03-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-03-07T12:13:56+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-07T06:43:56Z", "ms": 68798635588.52539 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-07T13:01:56+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-07T07:31:56Z", "ms": 68801515588.52539 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-03-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-03-08T12:13:41+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-08T06:43:41Z", "ms": 68885020979.95355 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-08T13:01:41+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-08T07:31:41Z", "ms": 68887900979.95355 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 23:39 on Tue 7 Mar to 01:23 on Thu 9 Mar.", "fact": "1972-03-07T18:09:26Z → 1972-03-08T19:53:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:14–13:02 on the 7th, 12:14–13:02 on the 8th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 7th and 48 of 48 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 38251 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śītalāṣṭamī, Indore, 1972: Wednesday 8 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shitalashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Sitalastami, (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-03-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-03-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Śītalāṣṭamī 1972 falls on Wednesday 8 March. Aṣṭamī runs from 23:39 on Tue 7 Mar to 01:23 on Thu 9 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/shitalashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/ekadashi?on=1972-03-11", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-03-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13989, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-03-11T02:46:32+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-10T21:16:32Z", "ms": 69110192348.61833 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-12T02:15:47+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-11T20:45:47Z", "ms": 69194747231.89816 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-03-11T02:46:32+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-10T21:16:32Z", "ms": 69110192348.61833 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-12T02:15:47+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-11T20:45:47Z", "ms": 69194747231.89816 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-03-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-03-11T06:39:42+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-11T01:09:42Z", "ms": 69124181687.53542 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-11T06:39:42+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-11T01:09:42Z", "ms": 69124181687.53542 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-03-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-03-12T06:38:46+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-12T01:08:46Z", "ms": 69210526268.9758 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-12T06:38:46+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-12T01:08:46Z", "ms": 69210526268.9758 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 02:47 on Sat 11 Mar to 02:16 on Sun 12 Mar.", "fact": "1972-03-10T21:16:32Z → 1972-03-11T20:45:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:40 on the 11th and 06:39 on the 12th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 11th and is not on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 13989 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī, Indore, 1972: Saturday 11 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-03-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-03-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī 1972 falls on Saturday 11 March. Ekādaśī runs from 02:47 on Sat 11 Mar to 02:16 on Sun 12 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/ekadashi?on=1972-03-11", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/pradosha-vrata?on=1972-03-13", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-03-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9709, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-03-13T00:56:27+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-12T19:26:27Z", "ms": 69276387010.29404 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-13T22:53:01+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-13T17:23:01Z", "ms": 69355380624.33937 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-03-13T00:56:27+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-12T19:26:27Z", "ms": 69276387010.29404 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-13T22:53:01+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-13T17:23:01Z", "ms": 69355380624.33937 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-03-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-03-12T18:34:32+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-12T13:04:32Z", "ms": 69253472085.093 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-12T20:10:59+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-12T14:40:59Z", "ms": 69259258543.69025 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-03-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-03-13T18:34:55+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-13T13:04:55Z", "ms": 69339895434.88716 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-13T20:11:11+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-13T14:41:11Z", "ms": 69345671307.43701 } }, "covered_min": 96, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 00:56 on Mon 13 Mar to 22:53 on Mon 13 Mar.", "fact": "1972-03-12T19:26:27Z → 1972-03-13T17:23:01Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:35–20:11 on the 12th, 18:35–20:11 on the 13th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 96 minutes on the 12th and 96 of 96 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 9709 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Indore, 1972: Monday 13 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-03-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-03-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 1972 falls on Monday 13 March. Trayodaśī runs from 00:56 on Mon 13 Mar to 22:53 on Mon 13 Mar and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/pradosha-vrata?on=1972-03-13", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/shivaratri?on=1972-03-13", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-03-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4734, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-03-13T22:53:01+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-13T17:23:01Z", "ms": 69355380624.33937 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-14T20:12:43+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-14T14:42:43Z", "ms": 69432162886.61879 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-03-13T22:53:01+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-13T17:23:01Z", "ms": 69355380624.33937 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-14T20:12:43+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-14T14:42:43Z", "ms": 69432162886.61879 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-03-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-03-14T00:11:55+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-13T18:41:55Z", "ms": 69360114956.94908 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-14T00:59:55+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-13T19:29:55Z", "ms": 69362994956.94908 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-03-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-03-15T00:11:38+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-14T18:41:38Z", "ms": 69446498358.09894 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-15T00:59:38+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-14T19:29:38Z", "ms": 69449378358.09894 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 22:53 on Mon 13 Mar to 20:13 on Tue 14 Mar.", "fact": "1972-03-13T17:23:01Z → 1972-03-14T14:42:43Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:12–01:00 on the 13th, 00:12–01:00 on the 14th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 0 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 4734 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Indore, 1972: Monday 13 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-03-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-03-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Śivarātri 1972 falls on Monday 13 March. Caturdaśī runs from 22:53 on Mon 13 Mar to 20:13 on Tue 14 Mar and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/shivaratri?on=1972-03-13", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/navaratra-arambha-caitra", "festival": "navaratra-arambha-caitra", "name": "Navarātrārambha (Caitra)", "everyday": "Chaitra Navratri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-03-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2376, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "1972-03-15T17:04:41+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-15T11:34:41Z", "ms": 69507281248.77696 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-16T13:39:09+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-16T08:09:09Z", "ms": 69581348870.68411 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-03-15T17:04:41+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-15T11:34:41Z", "ms": 69507281248.77696 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-16T13:39:09+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-16T08:09:09Z", "ms": 69581348870.68411 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-03-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-03-15T12:11:50+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-15T06:41:50Z", "ms": 69489709813.0585 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-15T12:59:50+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-15T07:29:50Z", "ms": 69492589813.0585 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-03-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-03-16T12:11:33+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-16T06:41:33Z", "ms": 69576092876.10521 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-16T12:59:33+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-16T07:29:33Z", "ms": 69578972876.10521 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 17:05 on Wed 15 Mar to 13:39 on Thu 16 Mar.", "fact": "1972-03-15T11:34:41Z → 1972-03-16T08:09:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:12–13:00 on the 15th, 12:12–13:00 on the 16th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 48 of 48 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 2376 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Navarātrārambha (Caitra), Indore, 1972: Thursday 16 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "navaratra-arambha-caitra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Navaratrarambha (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-03-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-03-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Navarātrārambha (Caitra) (Chaitra Navratri) 1972 falls on Thursday 16 March. Pratipadā runs from 17:05 on Wed 15 Mar to 13:39 on Thu 16 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/navaratra-arambha-caitra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/gauri-tritiya", "festival": "gauri-tritiya", "name": "Gaurī Tṛtīyā", "everyday": "Gangaur", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-03-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7470, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "1972-03-17T10:06:46+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-17T04:36:46Z", "ms": 69655005926.41089 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-18T06:38:07+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-18T01:08:07Z", "ms": 69728887102.25035 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-03-17T10:06:46+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-17T04:36:46Z", "ms": 69655005926.41089 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-18T06:38:07+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-18T01:08:07Z", "ms": 69728887102.25035 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-03-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-03-17T12:11:16+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-17T06:41:16Z", "ms": 69662475724.3411 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-17T12:59:16+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-17T07:29:16Z", "ms": 69665355724.3411 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-03-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-03-18T12:10:58+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-18T06:40:58Z", "ms": 69748858373.56491 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-18T12:58:58+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-18T07:28:58Z", "ms": 69751738373.56491 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 10:07 on Fri 17 Mar to 06:38 on Sat 18 Mar.", "fact": "1972-03-17T04:36:46Z → 1972-03-18T01:08:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:11–12:59 on the 17th, 12:11–12:59 on the 18th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 17th and 0 of 48 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 7470 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaurī Tṛtīyā, Indore, 1972: Friday 17 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gauri-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Dolotsava, Gauri trtiya, Andolana trtiya, Saubhagya sayana vrata (paraviddha), Sarhul (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-03-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-03-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Gaurī Tṛtīyā (Gangaur) 1972 falls on Friday 17 March. Tṛtīyā runs from 10:07 on Fri 17 Mar to 06:38 on Sat 18 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/gauri-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "festival": "saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "name": "Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-03-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7470, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "1972-03-17T10:06:46+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-17T04:36:46Z", "ms": 69655005926.41089 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-18T06:38:07+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-18T01:08:07Z", "ms": 69728887102.25035 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-03-17T10:06:46+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-17T04:36:46Z", "ms": 69655005926.41089 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-18T06:38:07+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-18T01:08:07Z", "ms": 69728887102.25035 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-03-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-03-17T12:11:16+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-17T06:41:16Z", "ms": 69662475724.3411 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-17T12:59:16+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-17T07:29:16Z", "ms": 69665355724.3411 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-03-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-03-18T12:10:58+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-18T06:40:58Z", "ms": 69748858373.56491 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-18T12:58:58+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-18T07:28:58Z", "ms": 69751738373.56491 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 10:07 on Fri 17 Mar to 06:38 on Sat 18 Mar.", "fact": "1972-03-17T04:36:46Z → 1972-03-18T01:08:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:11–12:59 on the 17th, 12:11–12:59 on the 18th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 17th and 0 of 48 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 7470 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata, Indore, 1972: Friday 17 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Dolotsava, Gauri trtiya, Andolana trtiya, Saubhagya sayana vrata (paraviddha), Sarhul (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-03-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-03-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata 1972 falls on Friday 17 March. Tṛtīyā runs from 10:07 on Fri 17 Mar to 06:38 on Sat 18 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1972-03-18", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-03-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19971, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1972-03-18T06:38:07+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-18T01:08:07Z", "ms": 69728887102.25035 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-19T03:23:12+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-18T21:53:12Z", "ms": 69803591776.82436 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-03-18T06:38:07+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-18T01:08:07Z", "ms": 69728887102.25035 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-19T03:23:12+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-18T21:53:12Z", "ms": 69803591776.82436 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-03-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-03-18T12:10:58+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-18T06:40:58Z", "ms": 69748858373.56491 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-18T12:58:58+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-18T07:28:58Z", "ms": 69751738373.56491 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-03-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-03-19T12:10:41+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-19T06:40:41Z", "ms": 69835240840.17418 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-19T12:58:41+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-19T07:28:41Z", "ms": 69838120840.17418 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 06:38 on Sat 18 Mar to 03:23 on Sun 19 Mar.", "fact": "1972-03-18T01:08:07Z → 1972-03-18T21:53:12Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:11–12:59 on the 18th, 12:11–12:59 on the 19th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 18th and 0 of 48 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 19971 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Indore, 1972: Saturday 18 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-03-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-03-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Vināyaka Caturthī 1972 falls on Saturday 18 March. Caturthī runs from 06:38 on Sat 18 Mar to 03:23 on Sun 19 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1972-03-18", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/lakshmi-panchami", "festival": "lakshmi-panchami", "name": "Lakṣmī Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-03-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31649, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "1972-03-19T03:23:12+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-18T21:53:12Z", "ms": 69803591776.82436 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-20T00:30:54+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-19T19:00:54Z", "ms": 69879653907.99365 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-03-19T03:23:12+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-18T21:53:12Z", "ms": 69803591776.82436 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-20T00:30:54+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-19T19:00:54Z", "ms": 69879653907.99365 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-03-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-03-19T12:10:41+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-19T06:40:41Z", "ms": 69835240840.17418 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-19T12:58:41+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-19T07:28:41Z", "ms": 69838120840.17418 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-03-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-03-20T12:10:23+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-20T06:40:23Z", "ms": 69921623141.49097 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-20T12:58:23+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-20T07:28:23Z", "ms": 69924503141.49097 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 03:23 on Sun 19 Mar to 00:31 on Mon 20 Mar.", "fact": "1972-03-18T21:53:12Z → 1972-03-19T19:00:54Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:11–12:59 on the 19th, 12:10–12:58 on the 20th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 19th and 0 of 48 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 31649 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Lakṣmī Pañcamī, Indore, 1972: Sunday 19 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "lakshmi-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri pancami or Laksmi pancami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-03-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-03-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Lakṣmī Pañcamī 1972 falls on Sunday 19 March. Pañcamī runs from 03:23 on Sun 19 Mar to 00:31 on Mon 20 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/lakshmi-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/bhavani-utpatti", "festival": "bhavani-utpatti", "name": "Bhavānī Utpatti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-03-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22436, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "1972-03-21T20:21:13+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-21T14:51:13Z", "ms": 70037473263.29338 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-22T19:11:43+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-22T13:41:43Z", "ms": 70119703491.75606 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-03-21T20:21:13+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-21T14:51:13Z", "ms": 70037473263.29338 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-22T19:11:43+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-22T13:41:43Z", "ms": 70119703491.75606 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-03-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-03-21T12:10:05+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-21T06:40:05Z", "ms": 70008005295.92102 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-21T12:58:05+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-21T07:28:05Z", "ms": 70010885295.92102 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-03-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-03-22T12:09:47+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-22T06:39:47Z", "ms": 70094387322.95053 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-22T12:57:47+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-22T07:27:47Z", "ms": 70097267322.95053 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 20:21 on Tue 21 Mar to 19:12 on Wed 22 Mar.", "fact": "1972-03-21T14:51:13Z → 1972-03-22T13:41:43Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:10–12:58 on the 21st, 12:10–12:58 on the 22nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 21st and 48 of 48 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 22436 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhavānī Utpatti, Indore, 1972: Wednesday 22 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bhavani-utpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Annapurna puja (Beng.) (paraviddha), Bhavani-utpatti (paraviddha), Asokastami (Special when combined with naks. Punarvasu and Wednesday, after mid-day)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-03-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-03-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Bhavānī Utpatti 1972 falls on Wednesday 22 March. Aṣṭamī runs from 20:21 on Tue 21 Mar to 19:12 on Wed 22 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/bhavani-utpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/rama-navami", "festival": "rama-navami", "name": "Rāma Navamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-03-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20560, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "1972-03-22T19:11:43+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-22T13:41:43Z", "ms": 70119703491.75606 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-23T18:40:09+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-23T13:10:09Z", "ms": 70204208864.96202 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-03-22T19:11:43+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-22T13:41:43Z", "ms": 70119703491.75606 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-23T18:40:09+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-23T13:10:09Z", "ms": 70204208864.96202 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-03-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-03-22T12:09:47+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-22T06:39:47Z", "ms": 70094387322.95053 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-22T12:57:47+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-22T07:27:47Z", "ms": 70097267322.95053 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-03-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-03-23T12:09:29+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-23T06:39:29Z", "ms": 70180769243.02774 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-23T12:57:29+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-23T07:27:29Z", "ms": 70183649243.02774 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 19:12 on Wed 22 Mar to 18:40 on Thu 23 Mar.", "fact": "1972-03-22T13:41:43Z → 1972-03-23T13:10:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:10–12:58 on the 22nd, 12:09–12:57 on the 23rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 22nd and 48 of 48 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 20560 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rāma Navamī, Indore, 1972: Thursday 23 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rama-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Ramanavami (madhyahnavyapini, special with Punarvasu naks.), Rama jayanti." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special when it falls with Punarvasu nakṣatra; the nakṣatra is not tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-03-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-03-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Rāma Navamī 1972 falls on Thursday 23 March. Navamī runs from 19:12 on Wed 22 Mar to 18:40 on Thu 23 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/rama-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/ekadashi?on=1972-03-25", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Kāmadā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-03-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 39905, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-03-24T18:44:18+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-24T13:14:18Z", "ms": 70290858451.09958 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-25T19:20:22+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-25T13:50:22Z", "ms": 70379422176.193 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-03-24T18:44:18+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-24T13:14:18Z", "ms": 70290858451.09958 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-25T19:20:22+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-25T13:50:22Z", "ms": 70379422176.193 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-03-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-03-25T06:26:25+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-25T00:56:25Z", "ms": 70332984789.21944 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-25T06:26:25+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-25T00:56:25Z", "ms": 70332984789.21944 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-03-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-03-26T06:25:27+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-26T00:55:27Z", "ms": 70419326988.30005 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-26T06:25:27+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-26T00:55:27Z", "ms": 70419326988.30005 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 18:44 on Fri 24 Mar to 19:20 on Sat 25 Mar.", "fact": "1972-03-24T13:14:18Z → 1972-03-25T13:50:22Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:26 on the 25th and 06:25 on the 26th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 25th and is not on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 39905 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kāmadā Ekādaśī, Indore, 1972: Saturday 25 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-03-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-03-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Kāmadā Ekādaśī 1972 falls on Saturday 25 March. Ekādaśī runs from 18:44 on Fri 24 Mar to 19:20 on Sat 25 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/ekadashi?on=1972-03-25", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/ananga-trayodashi", "festival": "ananga-trayodashi", "name": "Anaṅga Trayodaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-03-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26829, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-03-26T20:23:44+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-26T14:53:44Z", "ms": 70469623663.31801 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-27T21:49:51+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-27T16:19:51Z", "ms": 70561191063.3327 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-03-26T20:23:44+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-26T14:53:44Z", "ms": 70469623663.31801 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-27T21:49:51+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-27T16:19:51Z", "ms": 70561191063.3327 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-03-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-03-26T12:08:35+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-26T06:38:35Z", "ms": 70439914576.81165 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-26T12:56:35+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-26T07:26:35Z", "ms": 70442794576.81165 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-03-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-03-27T12:08:16+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-27T06:38:16Z", "ms": 70526296286.74792 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-27T12:56:16+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-27T07:26:16Z", "ms": 70529176286.74792 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 20:24 on Sun 26 Mar to 21:50 on Mon 27 Mar.", "fact": "1972-03-26T14:53:44Z → 1972-03-27T16:19:51Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:09–12:57 on the 26th, 12:08–12:56 on the 27th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 26th and 48 of 48 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 26829 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Anaṅga Trayodaśī, Indore, 1972: Monday 27 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ananga-trayodashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 13 Ananga trayodasi (purvaviddha), Mahavira jayanti (Jain)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-03-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-03-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Anaṅga Trayodaśī 1972 falls on Monday 27 March. Trayodaśī runs from 20:24 on Sun 26 Mar to 21:50 on Mon 27 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/ananga-trayodashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/pradosha-vrata?on=1972-03-27", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-03-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 603, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-03-26T20:23:44+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-26T14:53:44Z", "ms": 70469623663.31801 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-27T21:49:51+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-27T16:19:51Z", "ms": 70561191063.3327 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-03-26T20:23:44+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-26T14:53:44Z", "ms": 70469623663.31801 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-27T21:49:51+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-27T16:19:51Z", "ms": 70561191063.3327 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-03-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-03-26T18:39:42+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-26T13:09:42Z", "ms": 70463382165.32323 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-26T20:13:40+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-26T14:43:40Z", "ms": 70469020438.02432 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 94, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-03-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-03-27T18:40:03+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-27T13:10:03Z", "ms": 70549803362.91443 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-27T20:13:51+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-27T14:43:51Z", "ms": 70555431112.39525 } }, "covered_min": 94, "window_min": 94, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 20:24 on Sun 26 Mar to 21:50 on Mon 27 Mar.", "fact": "1972-03-26T14:53:44Z → 1972-03-27T16:19:51Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:40–20:14 on the 26th, 18:40–20:14 on the 27th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 94 minutes on the 26th and 94 of 94 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 603 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Indore, 1972: Monday 27 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-03-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-03-27", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 1972 falls on Monday 27 March. Trayodaśī runs from 20:24 on Sun 26 Mar to 21:50 on Mon 27 Mar and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/pradosha-vrata?on=1972-03-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "festival": "vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "name": "Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-03-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32015, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-03-27T21:49:51+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-27T16:19:51Z", "ms": 70561191063.3327 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-28T23:34:50+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-28T18:04:50Z", "ms": 70653890037.62778 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-03-27T21:49:51+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-27T16:19:51Z", "ms": 70561191063.3327 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-28T23:34:50+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-28T18:04:50Z", "ms": 70653890037.62778 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-03-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-03-27T12:08:16+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-27T06:38:16Z", "ms": 70526296286.74792 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-27T12:56:16+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-27T07:26:16Z", "ms": 70529176286.74792 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-03-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-03-28T12:07:58+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-28T06:37:58Z", "ms": 70612678000.44539 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-28T12:55:58+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-28T07:25:58Z", "ms": 70615558000.44539 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 21:50 on Mon 27 Mar to 23:35 on Tue 28 Mar.", "fact": "1972-03-27T16:19:51Z → 1972-03-28T18:04:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:08–12:56 on the 27th, 12:08–12:56 on the 28th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 27th and 48 of 48 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 32015 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī, Indore, 1972: Tuesday 28 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Madanabhanji, (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Sivadamanaka caturdasi, Visnudamanaka caturdasi (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-03-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-03-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī 1972 falls on Tuesday 28 March. Caturdaśī runs from 21:50 on Mon 27 Mar to 23:35 on Tue 28 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/chaitri-purnima", "festival": "chaitri-purnima", "name": "Caitrī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-03-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37912, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "1972-03-28T23:34:50+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-28T18:04:50Z", "ms": 70653890037.62778 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-30T01:35:29+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-29T20:05:29Z", "ms": 70747529239.94217 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-03-28T23:34:50+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-28T18:04:50Z", "ms": 70653890037.62778 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-30T01:35:29+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-29T20:05:29Z", "ms": 70747529239.94217 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-03-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-03-29T12:07:40+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-29T06:37:40Z", "ms": 70699059740.68956 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-29T12:55:40+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-29T07:25:40Z", "ms": 70701939740.68956 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-03-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-03-30T12:07:22+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-30T06:37:22Z", "ms": 70785441530.19092 }, "end": { "local": "1972-03-30T12:55:22+05:30", "utc": "1972-03-30T07:25:22Z", "ms": 70788321530.19092 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 23:35 on Tue 28 Mar to 01:35 on Thu 30 Mar.", "fact": "1972-03-28T18:04:50Z → 1972-03-29T20:05:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:08–12:56 on the 29th, 12:07–12:55 on the 30th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 29th and 0 of 48 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 37912 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Caitrī Pūrṇimā, Indore, 1972: Wednesday 29 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "chaitri-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Caitri purnima (paraviddha), Hanumat jayanti, Oli ending (Jain)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-03-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-03-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Caitrī Pūrṇimā 1972 falls on Wednesday 29 March. Pūrṇimā runs from 23:35 on Tue 28 Mar to 01:35 on Thu 30 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/chaitri-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1972-04-02", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-04-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 41914, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1972-04-02T08:40:09+05:30", "utc": "1972-04-02T03:10:09Z", "ms": 71032208547.63448 }, "end": { "local": "1972-04-03T11:06:56+05:30", "utc": "1972-04-03T05:36:56Z", "ms": 71127416291.15752 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-04-02T08:40:09+05:30", "utc": "1972-04-02T03:10:09Z", "ms": 71032208547.63448 }, "end": { "local": "1972-04-03T11:06:56+05:30", "utc": "1972-04-03T05:36:56Z", "ms": 71127416291.15752 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-04-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-04-02T21:51:50+05:30", "utc": "1972-04-02T16:21:50Z", "ms": 71079710143.94936 }, "end": { "local": "1972-04-02T21:51:50+05:30", "utc": "1972-04-02T16:21:50Z", "ms": 71079710143.94936 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-04-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-04-03T22:45:31+05:30", "utc": "1972-04-03T17:15:31Z", "ms": 71169330555.46695 }, "end": { "local": "1972-04-03T22:45:31+05:30", "utc": "1972-04-03T17:15:31Z", "ms": 71169330555.46695 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 08:40 on Sun 2 Apr to 11:07 on Mon 3 Apr.", "fact": "1972-04-02T03:10:09Z → 1972-04-03T05:36:56Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:52 on the 2nd and 22:46 on the 3rd.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 2nd and is not on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 41914 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Indore, 1972: Sunday 2 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-04-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-04-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 1972 falls on Sunday 2 April. Caturthī runs from 08:40 on Sun 2 Apr to 11:07 on Mon 3 Apr and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1972-04-02", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/ekadashi?on=1972-04-10", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Varūthinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-04-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31386, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-04-09T16:36:37+05:30", "utc": "1972-04-09T11:06:37Z", "ms": 71665596818.98724 }, "end": { "local": "1972-04-10T14:54:24+05:30", "utc": "1972-04-10T09:24:24Z", "ms": 71745864069.06902 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-04-09T16:36:37+05:30", "utc": "1972-04-09T11:06:37Z", "ms": 71665596818.98724 }, "end": { "local": "1972-04-10T14:54:24+05:30", "utc": "1972-04-10T09:24:24Z", "ms": 71745864069.06902 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-04-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-04-09T06:12:13+05:30", "utc": "1972-04-09T00:42:13Z", "ms": 71628132885.79709 }, "end": { "local": "1972-04-09T06:12:13+05:30", "utc": "1972-04-09T00:42:13Z", "ms": 71628132885.79709 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-04-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-04-10T06:11:18+05:30", "utc": "1972-04-10T00:41:18Z", "ms": 71714478336.14272 }, "end": { "local": "1972-04-10T06:11:18+05:30", "utc": "1972-04-10T00:41:18Z", "ms": 71714478336.14272 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 16:37 on Sun 9 Apr to 14:54 on Mon 10 Apr.", "fact": "1972-04-09T11:06:37Z → 1972-04-10T09:24:24Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:12 on the 9th and 06:11 on the 10th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 9th and is on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 31386 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Varūthinī Ekādaśī, Indore, 1972: Monday 10 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-04-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-04-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Varūthinī Ekādaśī 1972 falls on Monday 10 April. Ekādaśī runs from 16:37 on Sun 9 Apr to 14:54 on Mon 10 Apr and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/ekadashi?on=1972-04-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/pradosha-vrata?on=1972-04-11", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-04-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22691, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-04-11T12:27:14+05:30", "utc": "1972-04-11T06:57:14Z", "ms": 71823434494.44781 }, "end": { "local": "1972-04-12T09:22:40+05:30", "utc": "1972-04-12T03:52:40Z", "ms": 71898759610.85503 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-04-11T12:27:14+05:30", "utc": "1972-04-11T06:57:14Z", "ms": 71823434494.44781 }, "end": { "local": "1972-04-12T09:22:40+05:30", "utc": "1972-04-12T03:52:40Z", "ms": 71898759610.85503 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-04-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-04-11T18:45:25+05:30", "utc": "1972-04-11T13:15:25Z", "ms": 71846125110.65771 }, "end": { "local": "1972-04-11T20:16:38+05:30", "utc": "1972-04-11T14:46:38Z", "ms": 71851597834.92519 } }, "covered_min": 91, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-04-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-04-12T18:45:47+05:30", "utc": "1972-04-12T13:15:47Z", "ms": 71932547421.50066 }, "end": { "local": "1972-04-12T20:16:50+05:30", "utc": "1972-04-12T14:46:50Z", "ms": 71938010077.70071 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 12:27 on Tue 11 Apr to 09:23 on Wed 12 Apr.", "fact": "1972-04-11T06:57:14Z → 1972-04-12T03:52:40Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:45–20:17 on the 11th, 18:46–20:17 on the 12th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 91 of 91 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 91 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 22691 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Indore, 1972: Tuesday 11 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-04-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-04-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 1972 falls on Tuesday 11 April. Trayodaśī runs from 12:27 on Tue 11 Apr to 09:23 on Wed 12 Apr and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/pradosha-vrata?on=1972-04-11", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/shivaratri?on=1972-04-12", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-04-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17942, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-04-12T09:22:40+05:30", "utc": "1972-04-12T03:52:40Z", "ms": 71898759610.85503 }, "end": { "local": "1972-04-13T05:50:15+05:30", "utc": "1972-04-13T00:20:15Z", "ms": 71972414738.74435 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-04-12T09:22:40+05:30", "utc": "1972-04-12T03:52:40Z", "ms": 71898759610.85503 }, "end": { "local": "1972-04-13T05:50:15+05:30", "utc": "1972-04-13T00:20:15Z", "ms": 71972414738.74435 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-04-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-04-12T00:03:28+05:30", "utc": "1972-04-11T18:33:28Z", "ms": 71865207826.66075 }, "end": { "local": "1972-04-12T00:51:28+05:30", "utc": "1972-04-11T19:21:28Z", "ms": 71868087826.66075 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-04-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-04-13T00:03:12+05:30", "utc": "1972-04-12T18:33:12Z", "ms": 71951592382.25085 }, "end": { "local": "1972-04-13T00:51:12+05:30", "utc": "1972-04-12T19:21:12Z", "ms": 71954472382.25085 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 09:23 on Wed 12 Apr to 05:50 on Thu 13 Apr.", "fact": "1972-04-12T03:52:40Z → 1972-04-13T00:20:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:03–00:51 on the 11th, 00:03–00:51 on the 12th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 11th and 48 of 48 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 17942 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Indore, 1972: Wednesday 12 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-04-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-04-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Śivarātri 1972 falls on Wednesday 12 April. Caturdaśī runs from 09:23 on Wed 12 Apr to 05:50 on Thu 13 Apr and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/shivaratri?on=1972-04-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/vaishakhi", "festival": "vaishakhi", "name": "Vaiśākhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-04-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24715, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 0, "key": "mesha", "name": "Meṣa", "start": { "local": "1972-04-13T13:00:32+05:30", "utc": "1972-04-13T07:30:32Z", "ms": 71998232415.64441 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-14T09:56:04+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-14T04:26:04Z", "ms": 74665564259.28267 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "1972-04-13T13:00:32+05:30", "utc": "1972-04-13T07:30:32Z", "ms": 71998232415.64441 }, "end": { "local": "1972-04-13T13:00:32+05:30", "utc": "1972-04-13T07:30:32Z", "ms": 71998232415.64441 } }, "kaala": "day", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-04-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-04-12T06:09:31+05:30", "utc": "1972-04-12T00:39:31Z", "ms": 71887170542.66379 }, "end": { "local": "1972-04-13T06:08:37+05:30", "utc": "1972-04-13T00:38:37Z", "ms": 71973517343.00107 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1439, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-04-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-04-13T06:08:37+05:30", "utc": "1972-04-13T00:38:37Z", "ms": 71973517343.00107 }, "end": { "local": "1972-04-14T06:07:45+05:30", "utc": "1972-04-14T00:37:45Z", "ms": 72059864635.32948 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1439, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Meṣa at 13:01 on Thu 13 Apr.", "fact": "1972-04-13T07:30:32Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise: from 06:10 on the 12th, and from 06:09 on the 13th.", "fact": "day: sunrise-to-sunrise · sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from sunrise. The transit falls on the 13th, not the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunrise → only-day · margin 24715 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vaiśākhī, Indore, 1972: Thursday 13 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "vaishakhi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Mesadi — Cadaka puja (Bengal), Bahag Bihu (Assam), Cheiraoba (Manipur), Visu (T. C. State), Vaisakhi (on the samkramana day commencing from sunrise)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The other names in the row (Cadaka puja, Bahag Bihu, Cheiraoba, Visu) are regional observances and wait with the regional rows.", "rashi": "Meṣa", "day_from": "sunrise" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-04-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-04-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "1972-04-13", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunset-rule", "local_date": "1972-04-13", "statement": "Past sunset, the next day (the Tamil rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } } ], "quote": "In Indore, Vaiśākhī 1972 falls on Thursday 13 April. The Sun enters Meṣa at 13:01 on Thu 13 Apr, and the rule counts the day from sunrise.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/vaishakhi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1972-04-17", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-04-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1245, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1972-04-16T14:45:46+05:30", "utc": "1972-04-16T09:15:46Z", "ms": 72263745794.73927 }, "end": { "local": "1972-04-17T11:41:41+05:30", "utc": "1972-04-17T06:11:41Z", "ms": 72339100678.78207 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": true, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-04-16T14:45:46+05:30", "utc": "1972-04-16T09:15:46Z", "ms": 72263745794.73927 }, "end": { "local": "1972-04-17T11:41:41+05:30", "utc": "1972-04-17T06:11:41Z", "ms": 72339100678.78207 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-04-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-04-16T12:02:40+05:30", "utc": "1972-04-16T06:32:40Z", "ms": 72253959513.12515 }, "end": { "local": "1972-04-16T12:50:40+05:30", "utc": "1972-04-16T07:20:40Z", "ms": 72256839513.12515 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-04-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-04-17T12:02:26+05:30", "utc": "1972-04-17T06:32:26Z", "ms": 72340345510.73595 }, "end": { "local": "1972-04-17T12:50:26+05:30", "utc": "1972-04-17T07:20:26Z", "ms": 72343225510.73595 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "second-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 14:46 on Sun 16 Apr to 11:42 on Mon 17 Apr.", "fact": "1972-04-16T09:15:46Z → 1972-04-17T06:11:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:03–12:51 on the 16th, 12:02–12:50 on the 17th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 0 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither midday qualifies. The rule takes the second day.", "fact": "priority: unstated → second-day · margin 1245 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Indore, 1972: Monday 17 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-04-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-04-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Vināyaka Caturthī 1972 falls on Monday 17 April. Caturthī runs from 14:46 on Sun 16 Apr to 11:42 on Mon 17 Apr, and reaches madhyāhna on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1972-04-17", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/ekadashi?on=1972-04-24", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Śukla Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-04-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6453, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-04-23T07:47:48+05:30", "utc": "1972-04-23T02:17:48Z", "ms": 72843468388.01279 }, "end": { "local": "1972-04-24T09:22:45+05:30", "utc": "1972-04-24T03:52:45Z", "ms": 72935564589.85439 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": true, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-04-23T07:47:48+05:30", "utc": "1972-04-23T02:17:48Z", "ms": 72843468388.01279 }, "end": { "local": "1972-04-24T09:22:45+05:30", "utc": "1972-04-24T03:52:45Z", "ms": 72935564589.85439 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-04-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-04-23T06:00:16+05:30", "utc": "1972-04-23T00:30:16Z", "ms": 72837015658.88579 }, "end": { "local": "1972-04-23T06:00:16+05:30", "utc": "1972-04-23T00:30:16Z", "ms": 72837015658.88579 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-04-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-04-24T05:59:29+05:30", "utc": "1972-04-24T00:29:29Z", "ms": 72923368984.3405 }, "end": { "local": "1972-04-24T05:59:29+05:30", "utc": "1972-04-24T00:29:29Z", "ms": 72923368984.3405 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 07:48 on Sun 23 Apr to 09:23 on Mon 24 Apr.", "fact": "1972-04-23T02:17:48Z → 1972-04-24T03:52:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:00 on the 23rd and 05:59 on the 24th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 23rd and is on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 6453 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Ekādaśī, Indore, 1972: Monday 24 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-04-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-04-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Śukla Ekādaśī 1972 falls on Monday 24 April. Ekādaśī runs from 07:48 on Sun 23 Apr to 09:23 on Mon 24 Apr and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/ekadashi?on=1972-04-24", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/pradosha-vrata?on=1972-04-25", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-04-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19246, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-04-25T11:19:21+05:30", "utc": "1972-04-25T05:49:21Z", "ms": 73028960592.81572 }, "end": { "local": "1972-04-26T13:30:31+05:30", "utc": "1972-04-26T08:00:31Z", "ms": 73123231345.15997 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": true, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-04-25T11:19:21+05:30", "utc": "1972-04-25T05:49:21Z", "ms": 73028960592.81572 }, "end": { "local": "1972-04-26T13:30:31+05:30", "utc": "1972-04-26T08:00:31Z", "ms": 73123231345.15997 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-04-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-04-25T18:50:52+05:30", "utc": "1972-04-25T13:20:52Z", "ms": 73056052458.95966 }, "end": { "local": "1972-04-25T20:19:49+05:30", "utc": "1972-04-25T14:49:49Z", "ms": 73061389175.65297 } }, "covered_min": 89, "window_min": 89, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-04-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-04-26T18:51:17+05:30", "utc": "1972-04-26T13:21:17Z", "ms": 73142477179.00189 }, "end": { "local": "1972-04-26T20:20:05+05:30", "utc": "1972-04-26T14:50:05Z", "ms": 73147804675.72783 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 89, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 11:19 on Tue 25 Apr to 13:31 on Wed 26 Apr.", "fact": "1972-04-25T05:49:21Z → 1972-04-26T08:00:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:51–20:20 on the 25th, 18:51–20:20 on the 26th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 89 of 89 minutes on the 25th and 0 of 89 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 19246 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Indore, 1972: Tuesday 25 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-04-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-04-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 1972 falls on Tuesday 25 April. Trayodaśī runs from 11:19 on Tue 25 Apr to 13:31 on Wed 26 Apr and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/pradosha-vrata?on=1972-04-25", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1972-05-02", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-05-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12959, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1972-05-02T01:09:33+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-01T19:39:33Z", "ms": 73597172791.35481 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-03T03:04:59+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-02T21:34:59Z", "ms": 73690499148.46318 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": true, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-05-02T01:09:33+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-01T19:39:33Z", "ms": 73597172791.35481 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-03T03:04:59+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-02T21:34:59Z", "ms": 73690499148.46318 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-05-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-05-01T21:33:34+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-01T16:03:34Z", "ms": 73584213618.40298 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-01T21:33:34+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-01T16:03:34Z", "ms": 73584213618.40298 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-05-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-05-02T22:24:59+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-02T16:54:59Z", "ms": 73673699352.52374 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-02T22:24:59+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-02T16:54:59Z", "ms": 73673699352.52374 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 01:10 on Tue 2 May to 03:05 on Wed 3 May.", "fact": "1972-05-01T19:39:33Z → 1972-05-02T21:34:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:34 on the 1st and 22:25 on the 2nd.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 1st and is on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 12959 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Indore, 1972: Tuesday 2 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-05-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-05-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 1972 falls on Tuesday 2 May. Caturthī runs from 01:10 on Tue 2 May to 03:05 on Wed 3 May and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1972-05-02", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/ekadashi?on=1972-05-09", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-05-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11417, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-05-09T02:39:12+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-08T21:09:12Z", "ms": 74207351840.38191 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-10T00:04:43+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-09T18:34:43Z", "ms": 74284482963.82176 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": true, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-05-09T02:39:12+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-08T21:09:12Z", "ms": 74207351840.38191 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-10T00:04:43+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-09T18:34:43Z", "ms": 74284482963.82176 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-05-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-05-09T05:49:28+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-09T00:19:28Z", "ms": 74218768376.30206 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-09T05:49:28+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-09T00:19:28Z", "ms": 74218768376.30206 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-05-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-05-10T05:48:56+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-10T00:18:56Z", "ms": 74305135907.0393 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-10T05:48:56+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-10T00:18:56Z", "ms": 74305135907.0393 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 02:39 on Tue 9 May to 00:05 on Wed 10 May.", "fact": "1972-05-08T21:09:12Z → 1972-05-09T18:34:43Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:49 on the 9th and 05:49 on the 10th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 9th and is not on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 11417 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Ekādaśī, Indore, 1972: Tuesday 9 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-05-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-05-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Kṛṣṇa Ekādaśī 1972 falls on Tuesday 9 May. Ekādaśī runs from 02:39 on Tue 9 May to 00:05 on Wed 10 May and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/ekadashi?on=1972-05-09", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/pradosha-vrata?on=1972-05-10", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-05-10", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "absent-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 1896, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-05-10T20:55:48+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-10T15:25:48Z", "ms": 74359547568.67503 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-11T17:21:22+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-11T11:51:22Z", "ms": 74433082179.94067 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": true, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-05-10T20:55:48+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-10T15:25:48Z", "ms": 74359547568.67503 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-11T17:21:22+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-11T11:51:22Z", "ms": 74433082179.94067 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-05-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-05-10T18:57:24+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-10T13:27:24Z", "ms": 74352443823.05449 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-10T20:24:12+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-10T14:54:12Z", "ms": 74357651910.75748 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 87, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-05-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-05-11T18:57:51+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-11T13:27:51Z", "ms": 74438871291.26883 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-11T20:24:32+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-11T14:54:32Z", "ms": 74444071666.80302 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 87, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 20:56 on Wed 10 May to 17:21 on Thu 11 May.", "fact": "1972-05-10T15:25:48Z → 1972-05-11T11:51:22Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:57–20:24 on the 10th, 18:58–20:25 on the 11th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 87 minutes on the 10th and 0 of 87 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither evening qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: unstated → tithi-day · margin 1896 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Indore, 1972: Wednesday 10 May.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (absent-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-05-10", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-05-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 1972 falls on Wednesday 10 May. Trayodaśī runs from 20:56 on Wed 10 May to 17:21 on Thu 11 May, and reaches pradoṣa on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/pradosha-vrata?on=1972-05-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/shivaratri?on=1972-05-11", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-05-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23851, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-05-11T17:21:22+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-11T11:51:22Z", "ms": 74433082179.94067 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-12T13:31:45+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-12T08:01:45Z", "ms": 74505705061.57681 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": true, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-05-11T17:21:22+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-11T11:51:22Z", "ms": 74433082179.94067 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-12T13:31:45+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-12T08:01:45Z", "ms": 74505705061.57681 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-05-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-05-11T23:58:53+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-11T18:28:53Z", "ms": 74456932699.52206 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-12T00:46:53+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-11T19:16:53Z", "ms": 74459812699.52206 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-05-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-05-12T23:58:52+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-12T18:28:52Z", "ms": 74543331832.38885 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-13T00:46:52+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-12T19:16:52Z", "ms": 74546211832.38885 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 17:21 on Thu 11 May to 13:32 on Fri 12 May.", "fact": "1972-05-11T11:51:22Z → 1972-05-12T08:01:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:59–00:47 on the 11th, 23:59–00:47 on the 12th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 48 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 23851 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Indore, 1972: Thursday 11 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-05-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-05-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Śivarātri 1972 falls on Thursday 11 May. Caturdaśī runs from 17:21 on Thu 11 May to 13:32 on Fri 12 May and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/shivaratri?on=1972-05-11", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/akshaya-tritiya", "festival": "akshaya-tritiya", "name": "Akṣaya Tṛtīyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-05-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12207, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "1972-05-15T02:23:02+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-14T20:53:02Z", "ms": 74724782210.9201 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-15T23:23:08+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-15T17:53:08Z", "ms": 74800388154.34381 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-05-15T02:23:02+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-14T20:53:02Z", "ms": 74724782210.9201 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-15T23:23:08+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-15T17:53:08Z", "ms": 74800388154.34381 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-05-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-05-15T05:46:29+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-15T00:16:29Z", "ms": 74736989381.182 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-15T10:10:54+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-15T04:40:54Z", "ms": 74752853605.06699 } }, "covered_min": 264, "window_min": 264, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-05-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-05-16T05:46:03+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-16T00:16:03Z", "ms": 74823363289.52248 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-16T10:10:45+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-16T04:40:45Z", "ms": 74839245479.15143 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 265, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 02:23 on Mon 15 May to 23:23 on Mon 15 May.", "fact": "1972-05-14T20:53:02Z → 1972-05-15T17:53:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 05:46–10:11 on the 15th, 05:46–10:11 on the 16th.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 264 of 264 minutes on the 15th and 0 of 265 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one forenoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 12207 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akṣaya Tṛtīyā, Indore, 1972: Monday 15 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akshaya-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Aksaya trtiya (purvahna vyapini, paraviddha) (Special when combined with Rohini naksatra and Wednesday), Candanayatra, Parasurama jayanti (pradosavyapini — if occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Rohiṇī nakṣatra and a Wednesday; neither is tested.", "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-05-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-05-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Akṣaya Tṛtīyā 1972 falls on Monday 15 May. Tṛtīyā runs from 02:23 on Mon 15 May to 23:23 on Mon 15 May and covers all of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/akshaya-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/parashurama-jayanti", "festival": "parashurama-jayanti", "name": "Paraśurāma Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-05-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10635, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "1972-05-15T02:23:02+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-14T20:53:02Z", "ms": 74724782210.9201 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-15T23:23:08+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-15T17:53:08Z", "ms": 74800388154.34381 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-05-15T02:23:02+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-14T20:53:02Z", "ms": 74724782210.9201 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-15T23:23:08+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-15T17:53:08Z", "ms": 74800388154.34381 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-05-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-05-14T18:59:14+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-14T13:29:14Z", "ms": 74698154271.3097 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-14T20:25:32+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-14T14:55:32Z", "ms": 74703332285.95934 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 86, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-05-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-05-15T18:59:42+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-15T13:29:42Z", "ms": 74784582052.83694 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-15T20:25:53+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-15T14:55:53Z", "ms": 74789752884.39502 } }, "covered_min": 86, "window_min": 86, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 02:23 on Mon 15 May to 23:23 on Mon 15 May.", "fact": "1972-05-14T20:53:02Z → 1972-05-15T17:53:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:59–20:26 on the 14th, 19:00–20:26 on the 15th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 86 minutes on the 14th and 86 of 86 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 10635 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Paraśurāma Jayantī, Indore, 1972: Monday 15 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "parashurama-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Aksaya trtiya (purvahna vyapini, paraviddha) (Special when combined with Rohini naksatra and Wednesday), Candanayatra, Parasurama jayanti (pradosavyapini — if occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-05-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-05-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Paraśurāma Jayantī 1972 falls on Monday 15 May. Tṛtīyā runs from 02:23 on Mon 15 May to 23:23 on Mon 15 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/parashurama-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1972-05-16", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-05-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29608, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1972-05-15T23:23:08+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-15T17:53:08Z", "ms": 74800388154.34381 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-16T21:00:35+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-16T15:30:35Z", "ms": 74878235060.59706 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-05-15T23:23:08+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-15T17:53:08Z", "ms": 74800388154.34381 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-16T21:00:35+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-16T15:30:35Z", "ms": 74878235060.59706 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-05-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-05-15T11:59:06+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-15T06:29:06Z", "ms": 74759345717.00948 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-15T12:47:06+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-15T07:17:06Z", "ms": 74762225717.00948 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-05-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-05-16T11:59:07+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-16T06:29:07Z", "ms": 74845746573.96591 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-16T12:47:07+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-16T07:17:07Z", "ms": 74848626573.96591 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 23:23 on Mon 15 May to 21:01 on Tue 16 May.", "fact": "1972-05-15T17:53:08Z → 1972-05-16T15:30:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:59–12:47 on the 15th, 11:59–12:47 on the 16th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 48 of 48 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 29608 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Indore, 1972: Tuesday 16 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-05-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-05-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Vināyaka Caturthī 1972 falls on Tuesday 16 May. Caturthī runs from 23:23 on Mon 15 May to 21:01 on Tue 16 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1972-05-16", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/shankara-jayanti", "festival": "shankara-jayanti", "name": "Śaṅkara Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-05-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23701, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "1972-05-16T21:00:35+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-16T15:30:35Z", "ms": 74878235060.59706 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-17T19:22:09+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-17T13:52:09Z", "ms": 74958729172.9712 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-05-16T21:00:35+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-16T15:30:35Z", "ms": 74878235060.59706 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-17T19:22:09+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-17T13:52:09Z", "ms": 74958729172.9712 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-05-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-05-16T11:59:07+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-16T06:29:07Z", "ms": 74845746573.96591 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-16T12:47:07+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-16T07:17:07Z", "ms": 74848626573.96591 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-05-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-05-17T11:59:08+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-17T06:29:08Z", "ms": 74932147974.56998 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-17T12:47:08+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-17T07:17:08Z", "ms": 74935027974.56998 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 21:01 on Tue 16 May to 19:22 on Wed 17 May.", "fact": "1972-05-16T15:30:35Z → 1972-05-17T13:52:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:59–12:47 on the 16th, 11:59–12:47 on the 17th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 48 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 23701 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śaṅkara Jayantī, Indore, 1972: Wednesday 17 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shankara-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sankara jayanti." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-05-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-05-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Śaṅkara Jayantī 1972 falls on Wednesday 17 May. Pañcamī runs from 21:01 on Tue 16 May to 19:22 on Wed 17 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/shankara-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/gangotpatti", "festival": "gangotpatti", "name": "Gaṅgotpatti", "everyday": "Ganga Saptami", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-05-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20562, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "1972-05-18T18:31:46+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-18T13:01:46Z", "ms": 75042106096.1908 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-19T18:29:54+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-19T12:59:54Z", "ms": 75128394479.88844 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-05-18T18:31:46+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-18T13:01:46Z", "ms": 75042106096.1908 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-19T18:29:54+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-19T12:59:54Z", "ms": 75128394479.88844 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-05-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-05-18T11:59:10+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-18T06:29:10Z", "ms": 75018549911.52145 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-18T12:47:10+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-18T07:17:10Z", "ms": 75021429911.52145 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-05-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-05-19T11:59:12+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-19T06:29:12Z", "ms": 75104952378.00961 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-19T12:47:12+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-19T07:17:12Z", "ms": 75107832378.00961 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 18:32 on Thu 18 May to 18:30 on Fri 19 May.", "fact": "1972-05-18T13:01:46Z → 1972-05-19T12:59:54Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:59–12:47 on the 18th, 11:59–12:47 on the 19th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 18th and 48 of 48 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 20562 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṅgotpatti, Indore, 1972: Friday 19 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gangotpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Gangotpatti, (madhyahna vyapini, if occurs on two successive days, the first day is to be observed), Jahnu saptami, Sarkara saptami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-05-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-05-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Gaṅgotpatti (Ganga Saptami) 1972 falls on Friday 19 May. Saptamī runs from 18:32 on Thu 18 May to 18:30 on Fri 19 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/gangotpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/ekadashi?on=1972-05-23", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Mohinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-05-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18216, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-05-22T22:27:40+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-22T16:57:40Z", "ms": 75401859561.82973 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-24T00:39:38+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-23T19:09:38Z", "ms": 75496178221.74957 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-05-22T22:27:40+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-22T16:57:40Z", "ms": 75401859561.82973 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-24T00:39:38+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-23T19:09:38Z", "ms": 75496178221.74957 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-05-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-05-23T05:43:31+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-23T00:13:31Z", "ms": 75428011385.41982 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-23T05:43:31+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-23T00:13:31Z", "ms": 75428011385.41982 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-05-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-05-24T05:43:14+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-24T00:13:14Z", "ms": 75514394151.38136 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-24T05:43:14+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-24T00:13:14Z", "ms": 75514394151.38136 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 22:28 on Mon 22 May to 00:40 on Wed 24 May.", "fact": "1972-05-22T16:57:40Z → 1972-05-23T19:09:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:44 on the 23rd and 05:43 on the 24th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 23rd and is not on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 18216 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mohinī Ekādaśī, Indore, 1972: Tuesday 23 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-05-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-05-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Mohinī Ekādaśī 1972 falls on Tuesday 23 May. Ekādaśī runs from 22:28 on Mon 22 May to 00:40 on Wed 24 May and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/ekadashi?on=1972-05-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/parashurama-dvadashi", "festival": "parashurama-dvadashi", "name": "Paraśurāma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-05-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32260, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-05-24T00:39:38+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-23T19:09:38Z", "ms": 75496178221.74957 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-25T03:01:58+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-24T21:31:58Z", "ms": 75591118003.72673 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-05-24T00:39:38+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-23T19:09:38Z", "ms": 75496178221.74957 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-25T03:01:58+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-24T21:31:58Z", "ms": 75591118003.72673 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-05-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-05-24T11:59:32+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-24T06:29:32Z", "ms": 75536972423.0676 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-24T12:47:32+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-24T07:17:32Z", "ms": 75539852423.0676 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-05-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-05-25T11:59:38+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-25T06:29:38Z", "ms": 75623377925.87485 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-25T12:47:38+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-25T07:17:38Z", "ms": 75626257925.87485 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 00:40 on Wed 24 May to 03:02 on Thu 25 May.", "fact": "1972-05-23T19:09:38Z → 1972-05-24T21:31:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:00–12:48 on the 24th, 12:00–12:48 on the 25th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 32260 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Paraśurāma Dvādaśī, Indore, 1972: Wednesday 24 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "parashurama-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Parasurama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Rukmini dvadasi (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-05-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-05-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Paraśurāma Dvādaśī 1972 falls on Wednesday 24 May. Dvādaśī runs from 00:40 on Wed 24 May to 03:02 on Thu 25 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/parashurama-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/rukmini-dvadashi", "festival": "rukmini-dvadashi", "name": "Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-05-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32260, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-05-24T00:39:38+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-23T19:09:38Z", "ms": 75496178221.74957 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-25T03:01:58+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-24T21:31:58Z", "ms": 75591118003.72673 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-05-24T00:39:38+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-23T19:09:38Z", "ms": 75496178221.74957 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-25T03:01:58+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-24T21:31:58Z", "ms": 75591118003.72673 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-05-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-05-24T11:59:32+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-24T06:29:32Z", "ms": 75536972423.0676 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-24T12:47:32+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-24T07:17:32Z", "ms": 75539852423.0676 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-05-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-05-25T11:59:38+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-25T06:29:38Z", "ms": 75623377925.87485 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-25T12:47:38+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-25T07:17:38Z", "ms": 75626257925.87485 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 00:40 on Wed 24 May to 03:02 on Thu 25 May.", "fact": "1972-05-23T19:09:38Z → 1972-05-24T21:31:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:00–12:48 on the 24th, 12:00–12:48 on the 25th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 32260 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī, Indore, 1972: Wednesday 24 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rukmini-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Parasurama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Rukmini dvadasi (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-05-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-05-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī 1972 falls on Wednesday 24 May. Dvādaśī runs from 00:40 on Wed 24 May to 03:02 on Thu 25 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/rukmini-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/pradosha-vrata?on=1972-05-25", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-05-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23574, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-05-25T03:01:58+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-24T21:31:58Z", "ms": 75591118003.72673 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-26T05:26:27+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-25T23:56:27Z", "ms": 75686187154.8576 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-05-25T03:01:58+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-24T21:31:58Z", "ms": 75591118003.72673 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-26T05:26:27+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-25T23:56:27Z", "ms": 75686187154.8576 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-05-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-05-24T19:03:51+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-24T13:33:51Z", "ms": 75562430694.75383 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-24T20:29:04+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-24T14:59:04Z", "ms": 75567543675.50941 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 85, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-05-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-05-25T19:04:18+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-25T13:34:18Z", "ms": 75648857801.32895 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-25T20:29:25+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-25T14:59:25Z", "ms": 75653965172.70787 } }, "covered_min": 85, "window_min": 85, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 03:02 on Thu 25 May to 05:26 on Fri 26 May.", "fact": "1972-05-24T21:31:58Z → 1972-05-25T23:56:27Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:04–20:29 on the 24th, 19:04–20:29 on the 25th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 85 minutes on the 24th and 85 of 85 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 23574 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Indore, 1972: Thursday 25 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-05-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-05-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 1972 falls on Thursday 25 May. Trayodaśī runs from 03:02 on Thu 25 May to 05:26 on Fri 26 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/pradosha-vrata?on=1972-05-25", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/nrisimha-chaturdashi", "festival": "nrisimha-chaturdashi", "name": "Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī", "everyday": "Narasimha Jayanti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-05-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32222, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-05-26T05:26:27+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-25T23:56:27Z", "ms": 75686187154.8576 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-27T07:46:38+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-27T02:16:38Z", "ms": 75780998312.134 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-05-26T05:26:27+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-25T23:56:27Z", "ms": 75686187154.8576 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-27T07:46:38+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-27T02:16:38Z", "ms": 75780998312.134 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-05-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-05-25T19:04:18+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-25T13:34:18Z", "ms": 75648857801.32895 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-25T20:29:25+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-25T14:59:25Z", "ms": 75653965172.70787 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 85, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-05-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-05-26T19:04:45+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-26T13:34:45Z", "ms": 75735284730.5852 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-26T20:29:47+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-26T14:59:47Z", "ms": 75740386668.32455 } }, "covered_min": 85, "window_min": 85, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 05:26 on Fri 26 May to 07:47 on Sat 27 May.", "fact": "1972-05-25T23:56:27Z → 1972-05-27T02:16:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:04–20:29 on the 25th, 19:05–20:30 on the 26th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 85 minutes on the 25th and 85 of 85 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 32222 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī, Indore, 1972: Friday 26 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "nrisimha-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Nrsimha caturdasi (pradosa vyapini — if it occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed, special when combined with naksatra 'Svati', yoga 'Siddhi' and 'Saturday')." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Svātī nakṣatra, Siddhi yoga and a Saturday; none is tested.", "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-05-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-05-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī (Narasimha Jayanti) 1972 falls on Friday 26 May. Caturdaśī runs from 05:26 on Fri 26 May to 07:47 on Sat 27 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/nrisimha-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/buddha-purnima", "festival": "buddha-purnima", "name": "Buddha Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-05-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7341, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "1972-05-27T07:46:38+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-27T02:16:38Z", "ms": 75780998312.134 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-28T09:57:37+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-28T04:27:37Z", "ms": 75875256552.37245 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-05-27T07:46:38+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-27T02:16:38Z", "ms": 75780998312.134 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-28T09:57:37+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-28T04:27:37Z", "ms": 75875256552.37245 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-05-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-05-27T11:59:50+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-27T06:29:50Z", "ms": 75796190362.66919 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-27T12:47:50+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-27T07:17:50Z", "ms": 75799070362.66919 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-05-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-05-28T11:59:57+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-28T06:29:57Z", "ms": 75882597278.80154 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-28T12:47:57+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-28T07:17:57Z", "ms": 75885477278.80154 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 07:47 on Sat 27 May to 09:58 on Sun 28 May.", "fact": "1972-05-27T02:16:38Z → 1972-05-28T04:27:37Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:00–12:48 on the 27th, 12:00–12:48 on the 28th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 27th and 0 of 48 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 7341 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Buddha Pūrṇimā, Indore, 1972: Saturday 27 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "buddha-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Sampat gauri vrata (paraviddha), Phuladola (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Gandhesvari puja (Bengal) (purvaviddha), Buddha purnima, Vaisakhi purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-05-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-05-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Buddha Pūrṇimā 1972 falls on Saturday 27 May. Pūrṇimā runs from 07:47 on Sat 27 May to 09:58 on Sun 28 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/buddha-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/sampat-gauri-vrata", "festival": "sampat-gauri-vrata", "name": "Sampat Gaurī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-05-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7341, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "1972-05-27T07:46:38+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-27T02:16:38Z", "ms": 75780998312.134 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-28T09:57:37+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-28T04:27:37Z", "ms": 75875256552.37245 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-05-27T07:46:38+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-27T02:16:38Z", "ms": 75780998312.134 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-28T09:57:37+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-28T04:27:37Z", "ms": 75875256552.37245 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-05-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-05-27T11:59:50+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-27T06:29:50Z", "ms": 75796190362.66919 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-27T12:47:50+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-27T07:17:50Z", "ms": 75799070362.66919 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-05-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-05-28T11:59:57+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-28T06:29:57Z", "ms": 75882597278.80154 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-28T12:47:57+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-28T07:17:57Z", "ms": 75885477278.80154 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 07:47 on Sat 27 May to 09:58 on Sun 28 May.", "fact": "1972-05-27T02:16:38Z → 1972-05-28T04:27:37Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:00–12:48 on the 27th, 12:00–12:48 on the 28th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 27th and 0 of 48 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 7341 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sampat Gaurī Vrata, Indore, 1972: Saturday 27 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sampat-gauri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Sampat gauri vrata (paraviddha), Phuladola (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Gandhesvari puja (Bengal) (purvaviddha), Buddha purnima, Vaisakhi purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-05-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-05-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Sampat Gaurī Vrata 1972 falls on Saturday 27 May. Pūrṇimā runs from 07:47 on Sat 27 May to 09:58 on Sun 28 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/sampat-gauri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1972-05-31", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-05-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24453, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1972-05-31T14:56:47+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-31T09:26:47Z", "ms": 76152407236.20804 }, "end": { "local": "1972-06-01T15:52:14+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-01T10:22:14Z", "ms": 76242134101.4158 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-05-31T14:56:47+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-31T09:26:47Z", "ms": 76152407236.20804 }, "end": { "local": "1972-06-01T15:52:14+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-01T10:22:14Z", "ms": 76242134101.4158 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-05-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-05-31T21:57:15+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-31T16:27:15Z", "ms": 76177635081.761 }, "end": { "local": "1972-05-31T21:57:15+05:30", "utc": "1972-05-31T16:27:15Z", "ms": 76177635081.761 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-06-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-06-01T22:39:47+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-01T17:09:47Z", "ms": 76266586643.45955 }, "end": { "local": "1972-06-01T22:39:47+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-01T17:09:47Z", "ms": 76266586643.45955 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 14:57 on Wed 31 May to 15:52 on Thu 1 Jun.", "fact": "1972-05-31T09:26:47Z → 1972-06-01T10:22:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:57 on the 31st and 22:40 on the 1st.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 31st and is not on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 24453 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Indore, 1972: Wednesday 31 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-05-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-05-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 1972 falls on Wednesday 31 May. Caturthī runs from 14:57 on Wed 31 May to 15:52 on Thu 1 Jun and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1972-05-31", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/ekadashi?on=1972-06-08", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Aparā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-06-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3568, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-06-07T09:38:26+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-07T04:08:26Z", "ms": 76738106094.05148 }, "end": { "local": "1972-06-08T06:40:41+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-08T01:10:41Z", "ms": 76813840791.9814 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-06-07T09:38:26+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-07T04:08:26Z", "ms": 76738106094.05148 }, "end": { "local": "1972-06-08T06:40:41+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-08T01:10:41Z", "ms": 76813840791.9814 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-06-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-06-07T05:41:13+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-07T00:11:13Z", "ms": 76723872705.51208 }, "end": { "local": "1972-06-07T05:41:13+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-07T00:11:13Z", "ms": 76723872705.51208 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-06-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-06-08T05:41:13+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-08T00:11:13Z", "ms": 76810272526.00203 }, "end": { "local": "1972-06-08T05:41:13+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-08T00:11:13Z", "ms": 76810272526.00203 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 09:38 on Wed 7 Jun to 06:41 on Thu 8 Jun.", "fact": "1972-06-07T04:08:26Z → 1972-06-08T01:10:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:41 on the 7th and 05:41 on the 8th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 7th and is on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 3568 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aparā Ekādaśī, Indore, 1972: Thursday 8 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-06-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-06-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Aparā Ekādaśī 1972 falls on Thursday 8 June. Ekādaśī runs from 09:38 on Wed 7 Jun to 06:41 on Thu 8 Jun and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/ekadashi?on=1972-06-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/pradosha-vrata?on=1972-06-09", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-06-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11953, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-06-09T03:22:55+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-08T21:52:55Z", "ms": 76888375438.16045 }, "end": { "local": "1972-06-09T23:53:49+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-09T18:23:49Z", "ms": 76962229234.77263 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-06-09T03:22:55+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-08T21:52:55Z", "ms": 76888375438.16045 }, "end": { "local": "1972-06-09T23:53:49+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-09T18:23:49Z", "ms": 76962229234.77263 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-06-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-06-08T19:10:08+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-08T13:40:08Z", "ms": 76858808456.83527 }, "end": { "local": "1972-06-08T20:34:17+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-08T15:04:17Z", "ms": 76863857120.84703 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 84, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-06-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-06-09T19:10:30+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-09T13:40:30Z", "ms": 76945230445.50551 }, "end": { "local": "1972-06-09T20:34:36+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-09T15:04:36Z", "ms": 76950276442.20134 } }, "covered_min": 84, "window_min": 84, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 03:23 on Fri 9 Jun to 23:54 on Fri 9 Jun.", "fact": "1972-06-08T21:52:55Z → 1972-06-09T18:23:49Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:10–20:34 on the 8th, 19:11–20:35 on the 9th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 84 minutes on the 8th and 84 of 84 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 11953 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Indore, 1972: Friday 9 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-06-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-06-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 1972 falls on Friday 9 June. Trayodaśī runs from 03:23 on Fri 9 Jun to 23:54 on Fri 9 Jun and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/pradosha-vrata?on=1972-06-09", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/shivaratri?on=1972-06-09", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-06-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 484, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-06-09T23:53:49+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-09T18:23:49Z", "ms": 76962229234.77263 }, "end": { "local": "1972-06-10T20:22:52+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-10T14:52:52Z", "ms": 77035971819.53381 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-06-09T23:53:49+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-09T18:23:49Z", "ms": 76962229234.77263 }, "end": { "local": "1972-06-10T20:22:52+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-10T14:52:52Z", "ms": 77035971819.53381 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-06-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-06-10T00:01:53+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-09T18:31:53Z", "ms": 76962712933.11488 }, "end": { "local": "1972-06-10T00:49:53+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-09T19:19:53Z", "ms": 76965592933.11488 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-06-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-06-11T00:02:05+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-10T18:32:05Z", "ms": 77049125164.72485 }, "end": { "local": "1972-06-11T00:50:05+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-10T19:20:05Z", "ms": 77052005164.72485 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 23:54 on Fri 9 Jun to 20:23 on Sat 10 Jun.", "fact": "1972-06-09T18:23:49Z → 1972-06-10T14:52:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:02–00:50 on the 9th, 00:02–00:50 on the 10th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 0 of 48 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 484 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Indore, 1972: Friday 9 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-06-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-06-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Śivarātri 1972 falls on Friday 9 June. Caturdaśī runs from 23:54 on Fri 9 Jun to 20:23 on Sat 10 Jun and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/shivaratri?on=1972-06-09", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/rambha-tritiya", "festival": "rambha-tritiya", "name": "Rambhā Tṛtīyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-06-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2734, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "1972-06-13T11:17:06+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-13T05:47:06Z", "ms": 77262426014.08122 }, "end": { "local": "1972-06-14T09:14:45+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-14T03:44:45Z", "ms": 77341485058.00296 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-06-13T11:17:06+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-13T05:47:06Z", "ms": 77262426014.08122 }, "end": { "local": "1972-06-14T09:14:45+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-14T03:44:45Z", "ms": 77341485058.00296 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-06-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-06-13T12:02:40+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-13T06:32:40Z", "ms": 77265160021.0387 }, "end": { "local": "1972-06-13T12:50:40+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-13T07:20:40Z", "ms": 77268040021.0387 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-06-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-06-14T12:02:52+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-14T06:32:52Z", "ms": 77351572472.83507 }, "end": { "local": "1972-06-14T12:50:52+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-14T07:20:52Z", "ms": 77354452472.83507 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 11:17 on Tue 13 Jun to 09:15 on Wed 14 Jun.", "fact": "1972-06-13T05:47:06Z → 1972-06-14T03:44:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:03–12:51 on the 13th, 12:03–12:51 on the 14th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 0 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 2734 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rambhā Tṛtīyā, Indore, 1972: Tuesday 13 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rambha-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Rambha trtiya (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-06-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-06-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Rambhā Tṛtīyā 1972 falls on Tuesday 13 June. Tṛtīyā runs from 11:17 on Tue 13 Jun to 09:15 on Wed 14 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/rambha-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1972-06-14", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-06-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10087, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1972-06-14T09:14:45+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-14T03:44:45Z", "ms": 77341485058.00296 }, "end": { "local": "1972-06-15T07:54:22+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-15T02:24:22Z", "ms": 77423061584.7511 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-06-14T09:14:45+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-14T03:44:45Z", "ms": 77341485058.00296 }, "end": { "local": "1972-06-15T07:54:22+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-15T02:24:22Z", "ms": 77423061584.7511 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-06-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-06-14T12:02:52+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-14T06:32:52Z", "ms": 77351572472.83507 }, "end": { "local": "1972-06-14T12:50:52+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-14T07:20:52Z", "ms": 77354452472.83507 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-06-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-06-15T12:03:05+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-15T06:33:05Z", "ms": 77437985042.82301 }, "end": { "local": "1972-06-15T12:51:05+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-15T07:21:05Z", "ms": 77440865042.82301 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 09:15 on Wed 14 Jun to 07:54 on Thu 15 Jun.", "fact": "1972-06-14T03:44:45Z → 1972-06-15T02:24:22Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:03–12:51 on the 14th, 12:03–12:51 on the 15th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 0 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 10087 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Indore, 1972: Wednesday 14 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-06-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-06-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Vināyaka Caturthī 1972 falls on Wednesday 14 June. Caturthī runs from 09:15 on Wed 14 Jun to 07:54 on Thu 15 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1972-06-14", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/aranya-gauri-vrata", "festival": "aranya-gauri-vrata", "name": "Araṇya Gaurī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-06-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16277, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "1972-06-16T07:19:55+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-16T01:49:55Z", "ms": 77507395244.55287 }, "end": { "local": "1972-06-17T07:32:13+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-17T02:02:13Z", "ms": 77594533259.69907 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-06-16T07:19:55+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-16T01:49:55Z", "ms": 77507395244.55287 }, "end": { "local": "1972-06-17T07:32:13+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-17T02:02:13Z", "ms": 77594533259.69907 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-06-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-06-16T12:03:18+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-16T06:33:18Z", "ms": 77524397705.28973 }, "end": { "local": "1972-06-16T12:51:18+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-16T07:21:18Z", "ms": 77527277705.28973 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-06-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-06-17T12:03:30+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-17T06:33:30Z", "ms": 77610810435.49161 }, "end": { "local": "1972-06-17T12:51:30+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-17T07:21:30Z", "ms": 77613690435.49161 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 07:20 on Fri 16 Jun to 07:32 on Sat 17 Jun.", "fact": "1972-06-16T01:49:55Z → 1972-06-17T02:02:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:03–12:51 on the 16th, 12:04–12:52 on the 17th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 0 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 16277 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Araṇya Gaurī Vrata, Indore, 1972: Friday 16 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "aranya-gauri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Aranya sasthi, Aranya gauri vrata, (paraviddha), Skanda sasthi, (purvaviddha), Sitala sasthi yatra (Orissa)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-06-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-06-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Araṇya Gaurī Vrata 1972 falls on Friday 16 June. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 07:20 on Fri 16 Jun to 07:32 on Sat 17 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/aranya-gauri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "festival": "skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "name": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-06-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16277, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "1972-06-16T07:19:55+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-16T01:49:55Z", "ms": 77507395244.55287 }, "end": { "local": "1972-06-17T07:32:13+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-17T02:02:13Z", "ms": 77594533259.69907 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-06-16T07:19:55+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-16T01:49:55Z", "ms": 77507395244.55287 }, "end": { "local": "1972-06-17T07:32:13+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-17T02:02:13Z", "ms": 77594533259.69907 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-06-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-06-16T12:03:18+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-16T06:33:18Z", "ms": 77524397705.28973 }, "end": { "local": "1972-06-16T12:51:18+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-16T07:21:18Z", "ms": 77527277705.28973 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-06-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-06-17T12:03:30+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-17T06:33:30Z", "ms": 77610810435.49161 }, "end": { "local": "1972-06-17T12:51:30+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-17T07:21:30Z", "ms": 77613690435.49161 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 07:20 on Fri 16 Jun to 07:32 on Sat 17 Jun.", "fact": "1972-06-16T01:49:55Z → 1972-06-17T02:02:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:03–12:51 on the 16th, 12:04–12:52 on the 17th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 0 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 16277 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha), Indore, 1972: Friday 16 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Aranya sasthi, Aranya gauri vrata, (paraviddha), Skanda sasthi, (purvaviddha), Sitala sasthi yatra (Orissa)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-06-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-06-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha) 1972 falls on Friday 16 June. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 07:20 on Fri 16 Jun to 07:32 on Sat 17 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/ekadashi?on=1972-06-22", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Nirjalā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-06-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31100, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-06-21T14:21:02+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-21T08:51:02Z", "ms": 77964661709.51956 }, "end": { "local": "1972-06-22T16:44:05+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-22T11:14:05Z", "ms": 78059644787.91835 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-06-21T14:21:02+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-21T08:51:02Z", "ms": 77964661709.51956 }, "end": { "local": "1972-06-22T16:44:05+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-22T11:14:05Z", "ms": 78059644787.91835 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-06-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-06-21T05:42:42+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-21T00:12:42Z", "ms": 77933561869.19354 }, "end": { "local": "1972-06-21T05:42:42+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-21T00:12:42Z", "ms": 77933561869.19354 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-06-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-06-22T05:42:55+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-22T00:12:55Z", "ms": 78019975028.92964 }, "end": { "local": "1972-06-22T05:42:55+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-22T00:12:55Z", "ms": 78019975028.92964 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 14:21 on Wed 21 Jun to 16:44 on Thu 22 Jun.", "fact": "1972-06-21T08:51:02Z → 1972-06-22T11:14:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:43 on the 21st and 05:43 on the 22nd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 21st and is on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 31100 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nirjalā Ekādaśī, Indore, 1972: Thursday 22 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-06-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-06-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Nirjalā Ekādaśī 1972 falls on Thursday 22 June. Ekādaśī runs from 14:21 on Wed 21 Jun to 16:44 on Thu 22 Jun and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/ekadashi?on=1972-06-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/shri-rama-dvadashi", "festival": "shri-rama-dvadashi", "name": "Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-06-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13891, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-06-22T16:44:05+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-22T11:14:05Z", "ms": 78059644787.91835 }, "end": { "local": "1972-06-23T19:02:06+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-23T13:32:06Z", "ms": 78154325868.56891 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-06-22T16:44:05+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-22T11:14:05Z", "ms": 78059644787.91835 }, "end": { "local": "1972-06-23T19:02:06+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-23T13:32:06Z", "ms": 78154325868.56891 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-06-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-06-22T12:04:34+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-22T06:34:34Z", "ms": 78042874286.06226 }, "end": { "local": "1972-06-22T12:52:34+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-22T07:22:34Z", "ms": 78045754286.06226 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-06-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-06-23T12:04:47+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-23T06:34:47Z", "ms": 78129286940.17241 }, "end": { "local": "1972-06-23T12:52:47+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-23T07:22:47Z", "ms": 78132166940.17241 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 16:44 on Thu 22 Jun to 19:02 on Fri 23 Jun.", "fact": "1972-06-22T11:14:05Z → 1972-06-23T13:32:06Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 22nd, 12:05–12:53 on the 23rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 22nd and 48 of 48 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 13891 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī, Indore, 1972: Friday 23 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shri-rama-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Sri Rama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Campaka dvadasi (Orissa) (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-06-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-06-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī 1972 falls on Friday 23 June. Dvādaśī runs from 16:44 on Thu 22 Jun to 19:02 on Fri 23 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/shri-rama-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/pradosha-vrata?on=1972-06-24", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-06-24", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 739, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-06-23T19:02:06+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-23T13:32:06Z", "ms": 78154325868.56891 }, "end": { "local": "1972-06-24T21:06:57+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-24T15:36:57Z", "ms": 78248217485.41937 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-06-23T19:02:06+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-23T13:32:06Z", "ms": 78154325868.56891 }, "end": { "local": "1972-06-24T21:06:57+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-24T15:36:57Z", "ms": 78248217485.41937 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-06-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-06-23T19:14:25+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-23T13:44:25Z", "ms": 78155064904.19586 }, "end": { "local": "1972-06-23T20:38:17+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-23T15:08:17Z", "ms": 78160096742.07074 } }, "covered_min": 84, "window_min": 84, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-06-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-06-24T19:14:35+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-24T13:44:35Z", "ms": 78241475323.25272 }, "end": { "local": "1972-06-24T20:38:28+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-24T15:08:28Z", "ms": 78246507832.49664 } }, "covered_min": 84, "window_min": 84, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 19:02 on Fri 23 Jun to 21:07 on Sat 24 Jun.", "fact": "1972-06-23T13:32:06Z → 1972-06-24T15:36:57Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:14–20:38 on the 23rd, 19:15–20:38 on the 24th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 84 of 84 minutes on the 23rd and 84 of 84 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both evenings qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 739 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Indore, 1972: Saturday 24 June.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-06-24", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-06-23", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 1972 falls on Saturday 24 June. Trayodaśī runs from 19:02 on Fri 23 Jun to 21:07 on Sat 24 Jun and covers all of pradoṣa that evening. It also reaches the previous evening for 84 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/pradosha-vrata?on=1972-06-24", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/vata-savitri-vrata", "festival": "vata-savitri-vrata", "name": "Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-06-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8054, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "1972-06-25T22:52:53+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-25T17:22:53Z", "ms": 78340972676.60648 }, "end": { "local": "1972-06-27T00:16:10+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-26T18:46:10Z", "ms": 78432370145.58293 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-06-25T22:52:53+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-25T17:22:53Z", "ms": 78340972676.60648 }, "end": { "local": "1972-06-27T00:16:10+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-26T18:46:10Z", "ms": 78432370145.58293 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-06-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-06-25T19:14:45+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-25T13:44:45Z", "ms": 78327884782.12677 }, "end": { "local": "1972-06-25T20:38:38+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-25T15:08:38Z", "ms": 78332918186.69965 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 84, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-06-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-06-26T19:14:53+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-26T13:44:53Z", "ms": 78414293263.57008 }, "end": { "local": "1972-06-26T20:38:48+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-26T15:08:48Z", "ms": 78419327786.70502 } }, "covered_min": 84, "window_min": 84, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 22:53 on Sun 25 Jun to 00:16 on Tue 27 Jun.", "fact": "1972-06-25T17:22:53Z → 1972-06-26T18:46:10Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:15–20:39 on the 25th, 19:15–20:39 on the 26th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 84 minutes on the 25th and 84 of 84 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 8054 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata, Indore, 1972: Monday 26 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vata-savitri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Vata-savitri vrata (Deccan) (pradosavyapini, purvaviddha), Snanayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-06-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-06-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata 1972 falls on Monday 26 June. Pūrṇimā runs from 22:53 on Sun 25 Jun to 00:16 on Tue 27 Jun and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/vata-savitri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1972-06-30", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-06-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12936, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1972-06-30T01:53:38+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-29T20:23:38Z", "ms": 78697417910.66727 }, "end": { "local": "1972-07-01T01:33:10+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-30T20:03:10Z", "ms": 78782589680.19724 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-06-30T01:53:38+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-29T20:23:38Z", "ms": 78697417910.66727 }, "end": { "local": "1972-07-01T01:33:10+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-30T20:03:10Z", "ms": 78782589680.19724 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-06-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-06-29T21:19:42+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-29T15:49:42Z", "ms": 78680981756.52023 }, "end": { "local": "1972-06-29T21:19:42+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-29T15:49:42Z", "ms": 78680981756.52023 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-06-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-06-30T21:57:34+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-30T16:27:34Z", "ms": 78769653924.27937 }, "end": { "local": "1972-06-30T21:57:34+05:30", "utc": "1972-06-30T16:27:34Z", "ms": 78769653924.27937 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 01:54 on Fri 30 Jun to 01:33 on Sat 1 Jul.", "fact": "1972-06-29T20:23:38Z → 1972-06-30T20:03:10Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:20 on the 29th and 21:58 on the 30th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 29th and is on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 12936 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Indore, 1972: Friday 30 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-06-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-06-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 1972 falls on Friday 30 June. Caturthī runs from 01:54 on Fri 30 Jun to 01:33 on Sat 1 Jul and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1972-06-30", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/ekadashi?on=1972-07-07", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Yoginī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-07-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22427, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-07-06T14:50:45+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-06T09:20:45Z", "ms": 79262445493.3591 }, "end": { "local": "1972-07-07T12:01:20+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-07T06:31:20Z", "ms": 79338679989.18077 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-07-06T14:50:45+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-06T09:20:45Z", "ms": 79262445493.3591 }, "end": { "local": "1972-07-07T12:01:20+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-07T06:31:20Z", "ms": 79338679989.18077 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-07-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-07-06T05:47:11+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-06T00:17:11Z", "ms": 79229830564.81377 }, "end": { "local": "1972-07-06T05:47:11+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-06T00:17:11Z", "ms": 79229830564.81377 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-07-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-07-07T05:47:33+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-07T00:17:33Z", "ms": 79316253101.2671 }, "end": { "local": "1972-07-07T05:47:33+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-07T00:17:33Z", "ms": 79316253101.2671 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 14:51 on Thu 6 Jul to 12:01 on Fri 7 Jul.", "fact": "1972-07-06T09:20:45Z → 1972-07-07T06:31:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:47 on the 6th and 05:48 on the 7th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 6th and is on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 22427 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yoginī Ekādaśī, Indore, 1972: Friday 7 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-07-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-07-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Yoginī Ekādaśī 1972 falls on Friday 7 July. Ekādaśī runs from 14:51 on Thu 6 Jul to 12:01 on Fri 7 Jul and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/ekadashi?on=1972-07-07", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/pradosha-vrata?on=1972-07-08", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-07-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34546, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-07-08T09:07:13+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-08T03:37:13Z", "ms": 79414633004.8128 }, "end": { "local": "1972-07-09T06:15:23+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-09T00:45:23Z", "ms": 79490723200.53511 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-07-08T09:07:13+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-08T03:37:13Z", "ms": 79414633004.8128 }, "end": { "local": "1972-07-09T06:15:23+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-09T00:45:23Z", "ms": 79490723200.53511 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-07-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-07-07T19:15:17+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-07T13:45:17Z", "ms": 79364716896.26018 }, "end": { "local": "1972-07-07T20:39:38+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-07T15:09:38Z", "ms": 79369778117.50168 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 84, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-07-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-07-08T19:15:13+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-08T13:45:13Z", "ms": 79451112562.69048 }, "end": { "local": "1972-07-08T20:39:37+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-08T15:09:37Z", "ms": 79456177473.70265 } }, "covered_min": 84, "window_min": 84, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 09:07 on Sat 8 Jul to 06:15 on Sun 9 Jul.", "fact": "1972-07-08T03:37:13Z → 1972-07-09T00:45:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:15–20:40 on the 7th, 19:15–20:40 on the 8th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 84 minutes on the 7th and 84 of 84 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 34546 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Indore, 1972: Saturday 8 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-07-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-07-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 1972 falls on Saturday 8 July. Trayodaśī runs from 09:07 on Sat 8 Jul to 06:15 on Sun 9 Jul and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/pradosha-vrata?on=1972-07-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/shivaratri?on=1972-07-09", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-07-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9445, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-07-09T06:15:23+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-09T00:45:23Z", "ms": 79490723200.53511 }, "end": { "local": "1972-07-10T03:33:20+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-09T22:03:20Z", "ms": 79567399964.6447 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-07-09T06:15:23+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-09T00:45:23Z", "ms": 79490723200.53511 }, "end": { "local": "1972-07-10T03:33:20+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-09T22:03:20Z", "ms": 79567399964.6447 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-07-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-07-09T00:07:46+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-08T18:37:46Z", "ms": 79468665978.98611 }, "end": { "local": "1972-07-09T00:55:46+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-08T19:25:46Z", "ms": 79471545978.98611 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-07-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-07-10T00:07:55+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-09T18:37:55Z", "ms": 79555075084.33478 }, "end": { "local": "1972-07-10T00:55:55+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-09T19:25:55Z", "ms": 79557955084.33478 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 06:15 on Sun 9 Jul to 03:33 on Mon 10 Jul.", "fact": "1972-07-09T00:45:23Z → 1972-07-09T22:03:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:08–00:56 on the 8th, 00:08–00:56 on the 9th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 8th and 48 of 48 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 9445 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Indore, 1972: Sunday 9 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-07-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-07-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Śivarātri 1972 falls on Sunday 9 July. Caturdaśī runs from 06:15 on Sun 9 Jul to 03:33 on Mon 10 Jul and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/shivaratri?on=1972-07-09", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/rathayatra", "festival": "rathayatra", "name": "Rathayātrā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-07-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31521, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 1, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "1972-07-11T23:09:10+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-11T17:39:10Z", "ms": 79724350459.02777 }, "end": { "local": "1972-07-12T21:41:29+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-12T16:11:29Z", "ms": 79805488831.98897 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-07-11T23:09:10+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-11T17:39:10Z", "ms": 79724350459.02777 }, "end": { "local": "1972-07-12T21:41:29+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-12T16:11:29Z", "ms": 79805488831.98897 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-07-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-07-11T12:08:00+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-11T06:38:00Z", "ms": 79684679863.80438 }, "end": { "local": "1972-07-11T12:56:00+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-11T07:26:00Z", "ms": 79687559863.80438 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-07-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-07-12T12:08:08+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-12T06:38:08Z", "ms": 79771087516.33336 }, "end": { "local": "1972-07-12T12:56:08+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-12T07:26:08Z", "ms": 79773967516.33336 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 23:09 on Tue 11 Jul to 21:41 on Wed 12 Jul.", "fact": "1972-07-11T17:39:10Z → 1972-07-12T16:11:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:08–12:56 on the 11th, 12:08–12:56 on the 12th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 11th and 48 of 48 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 31521 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rathayātrā, Indore, 1972: Wednesday 12 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rathayatra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 2 Rathayatra (paraviddha, special when combined with naksatra 'Pusya')" } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Puṣya nakṣatra; the nakṣatra is not tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-07-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-07-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Rathayātrā 1972 falls on Wednesday 12 July. Dvitīyā runs from 23:09 on Tue 11 Jul to 21:41 on Wed 12 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/rathayatra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1972-07-14", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-07-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27955, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1972-07-13T20:51:18+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-13T15:21:18Z", "ms": 79888877926.6027 }, "end": { "local": "1972-07-14T20:42:16+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-14T15:12:16Z", "ms": 79974736308.15591 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-07-13T20:51:18+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-13T15:21:18Z", "ms": 79888877926.6027 }, "end": { "local": "1972-07-14T20:42:16+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-14T15:12:16Z", "ms": 79974736308.15591 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-07-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-07-13T12:08:15+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-13T06:38:15Z", "ms": 79857494701.65878 }, "end": { "local": "1972-07-13T12:56:15+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-13T07:26:15Z", "ms": 79860374701.65878 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-07-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-07-14T12:08:21+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-14T06:38:21Z", "ms": 79943901401.46579 }, "end": { "local": "1972-07-14T12:56:21+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-14T07:26:21Z", "ms": 79946781401.46579 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 20:51 on Thu 13 Jul to 20:42 on Fri 14 Jul.", "fact": "1972-07-13T15:21:18Z → 1972-07-14T15:12:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:08–12:56 on the 13th, 12:08–12:56 on the 14th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 48 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 27955 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Indore, 1972: Friday 14 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-07-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-07-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Vināyaka Caturthī 1972 falls on Friday 14 July. Caturthī runs from 20:51 on Thu 13 Jul to 20:42 on Fri 14 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1972-07-14", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/skanda-panchami", "festival": "skanda-panchami", "name": "Skanda Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-07-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27955, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "1972-07-14T20:42:16+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-14T15:12:16Z", "ms": 79974736308.15591 }, "end": { "local": "1972-07-15T21:15:16+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-15T15:45:16Z", "ms": 80063116433.44876 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-07-14T20:42:16+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-14T15:12:16Z", "ms": 79974736308.15591 }, "end": { "local": "1972-07-15T21:15:16+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-15T15:45:16Z", "ms": 80063116433.44876 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-07-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-07-14T12:08:21+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-14T06:38:21Z", "ms": 79943901401.46579 }, "end": { "local": "1972-07-14T12:56:21+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-14T07:26:21Z", "ms": 79946781401.46579 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-07-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-07-15T12:08:28+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-15T06:38:28Z", "ms": 80030307599.17432 }, "end": { "local": "1972-07-15T12:56:28+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-15T07:26:28Z", "ms": 80033187599.17432 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 20:42 on Fri 14 Jul to 21:15 on Sat 15 Jul.", "fact": "1972-07-14T15:12:16Z → 1972-07-15T15:45:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:08–12:56 on the 14th, 12:08–12:56 on the 15th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 48 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 27955 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Pañcamī, Indore, 1972: Saturday 15 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Skanda pancami (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-07-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-07-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Skanda Pañcamī 1972 falls on Saturday 15 July. Pañcamī runs from 20:42 on Fri 14 Jul to 21:15 on Sat 15 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/skanda-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/vivasvat-saptami", "festival": "vivasvat-saptami", "name": "Vivasvat Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-07-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34271, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "1972-07-16T22:27:45+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-16T16:57:45Z", "ms": 80153864524.06105 }, "end": { "local": "1972-07-18T00:13:23+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-17T18:43:23Z", "ms": 80246602512.43854 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-07-16T22:27:45+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-16T16:57:45Z", "ms": 80153864524.06105 }, "end": { "local": "1972-07-18T00:13:23+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-17T18:43:23Z", "ms": 80246602512.43854 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-07-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-07-16T12:08:33+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-16T06:38:33Z", "ms": 80116713279.88 }, "end": { "local": "1972-07-16T12:56:33+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-16T07:26:33Z", "ms": 80119593279.88 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-07-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-07-17T12:08:38+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-17T06:38:38Z", "ms": 80203118430.23895 }, "end": { "local": "1972-07-17T12:56:38+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-17T07:26:38Z", "ms": 80205998430.23895 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 22:28 on Sun 16 Jul to 00:13 on Tue 18 Jul.", "fact": "1972-07-16T16:57:45Z → 1972-07-17T18:43:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:09–12:57 on the 16th, 12:09–12:57 on the 17th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 48 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 34271 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vivasvat Saptamī, Indore, 1972: Monday 17 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vivasvat-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Vivasvat saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-07-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-07-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Vivasvat Saptamī 1972 falls on Monday 17 July. Saptamī runs from 22:28 on Sun 16 Jul to 00:13 on Tue 18 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/vivasvat-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/ekadashi?on=1972-07-22", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Hariśayanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-07-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4114, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-07-21T07:01:52+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-21T01:31:52Z", "ms": 80530312353.78049 }, "end": { "local": "1972-07-22T09:07:31+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-22T03:37:31Z", "ms": 80624250581.52296 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-07-21T07:01:52+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-21T01:31:52Z", "ms": 80530312353.78049 }, "end": { "local": "1972-07-22T09:07:31+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-22T03:37:31Z", "ms": 80624250581.52296 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-07-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-07-21T05:53:18+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-21T00:23:18Z", "ms": 80526198122.74872 }, "end": { "local": "1972-07-21T05:53:18+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-21T00:23:18Z", "ms": 80526198122.74872 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-07-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-07-22T05:53:44+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-22T00:23:44Z", "ms": 80612623748.61807 }, "end": { "local": "1972-07-22T05:53:44+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-22T00:23:44Z", "ms": 80612623748.61807 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 07:02 on Fri 21 Jul to 09:08 on Sat 22 Jul.", "fact": "1972-07-21T01:31:52Z → 1972-07-22T03:37:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:53 on the 21st and 05:54 on the 22nd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 21st and is on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 4114 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Hariśayanī Ekādaśī, Indore, 1972: Saturday 22 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-07-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-07-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Hariśayanī Ekādaśī 1972 falls on Saturday 22 July. Ekādaśī runs from 07:02 on Fri 21 Jul to 09:08 on Sat 22 Jul and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/ekadashi?on=1972-07-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/pradosha-vrata?on=1972-07-23", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-07-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25646, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-07-23T10:50:20+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-23T05:20:20Z", "ms": 80716819590.74135 }, "end": { "local": "1972-07-24T12:03:57+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-24T06:33:57Z", "ms": 80807636738.71977 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-07-23T10:50:20+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-23T05:20:20Z", "ms": 80716819590.74135 }, "end": { "local": "1972-07-24T12:03:57+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-24T06:33:57Z", "ms": 80807636738.71977 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-07-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-07-23T19:11:46+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-23T13:41:46Z", "ms": 80746905856.17471 }, "end": { "local": "1972-07-23T20:37:28+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-23T15:07:28Z", "ms": 80752048409.5188 } }, "covered_min": 86, "window_min": 86, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-07-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-07-24T19:11:23+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-24T13:41:23Z", "ms": 80833282585.1567 }, "end": { "local": "1972-07-24T20:37:12+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-24T15:07:12Z", "ms": 80838431654.30737 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 86, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 10:50 on Sun 23 Jul to 12:04 on Mon 24 Jul.", "fact": "1972-07-23T05:20:20Z → 1972-07-24T06:33:57Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:12–20:37 on the 23rd, 19:11–20:37 on the 24th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 86 of 86 minutes on the 23rd and 0 of 86 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 25646 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Indore, 1972: Sunday 23 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-07-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-07-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 1972 falls on Sunday 23 July. Trayodaśī runs from 10:50 on Sun 23 Jul to 12:04 on Mon 24 Jul and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/pradosha-vrata?on=1972-07-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/kokila-vrata", "festival": "kokila-vrata", "name": "Kokilā Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-07-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13079, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "1972-07-25T12:45:10+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-25T07:15:10Z", "ms": 80896509850.22075 }, "end": { "local": "1972-07-26T12:53:32+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-26T07:23:32Z", "ms": 80983411893.70036 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-07-25T12:45:10+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-25T07:15:10Z", "ms": 80896509850.22075 }, "end": { "local": "1972-07-26T12:53:32+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-26T07:23:32Z", "ms": 80983411893.70036 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-07-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-07-25T16:31:47+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-25T11:01:47Z", "ms": 80910106648.95982 }, "end": { "local": "1972-07-25T19:10:58+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-25T13:40:58Z", "ms": 80919658160.25308 } }, "covered_min": 159, "window_min": 159, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-07-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-07-26T16:31:31+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-26T11:01:31Z", "ms": 80996491306.13103 }, "end": { "local": "1972-07-26T19:10:33+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-26T13:40:33Z", "ms": 81006032592.6808 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 159, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 12:45 on Tue 25 Jul to 12:54 on Wed 26 Jul.", "fact": "1972-07-25T07:15:10Z → 1972-07-26T07:23:32Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:32–19:11 on the 25th, 16:32–19:11 on the 26th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 159 of 159 minutes on the 25th and 0 of 159 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 13079 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kokilā Vrata, Indore, 1972: Tuesday 25 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kokila-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-07-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-07-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Kokilā Vrata 1972 falls on Tuesday 25 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 12:45 on Tue 25 Jul to 12:54 on Wed 26 Jul and covers all of sāyāhna that late afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/kokila-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/shiva-shayanotsava", "festival": "shiva-shayanotsava", "name": "Śiva Śayanotsava", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-07-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22621, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "1972-07-25T12:45:10+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-25T07:15:10Z", "ms": 80896509850.22075 }, "end": { "local": "1972-07-26T12:53:32+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-26T07:23:32Z", "ms": 80983411893.70036 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-07-25T12:45:10+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-25T07:15:10Z", "ms": 80896509850.22075 }, "end": { "local": "1972-07-26T12:53:32+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-26T07:23:32Z", "ms": 80983411893.70036 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-07-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-07-25T19:10:58+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-25T13:40:58Z", "ms": 80919658160.25308 }, "end": { "local": "1972-07-25T20:36:54+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-25T15:06:54Z", "ms": 80924813893.5436 } }, "covered_min": 86, "window_min": 86, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-07-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-07-26T19:10:33+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-26T13:40:33Z", "ms": 81006032592.6808 }, "end": { "local": "1972-07-26T20:36:35+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-26T15:06:35Z", "ms": 81011195135.12589 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 86, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 12:45 on Tue 25 Jul to 12:54 on Wed 26 Jul.", "fact": "1972-07-25T07:15:10Z → 1972-07-26T07:23:32Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:11–20:37 on the 25th, 19:11–20:37 on the 26th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 86 of 86 minutes on the 25th and 0 of 86 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 22621 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śiva Śayanotsava, Indore, 1972: Tuesday 25 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shiva-shayanotsava", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-07-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-07-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Śiva Śayanotsava 1972 falls on Tuesday 25 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 12:45 on Tue 25 Jul to 12:54 on Wed 26 Jul and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/shiva-shayanotsava", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/vyasa-puja", "festival": "vyasa-puja", "name": "Vyāsa Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-07-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15058, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "1972-07-25T12:45:10+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-25T07:15:10Z", "ms": 80896509850.22075 }, "end": { "local": "1972-07-26T12:53:32+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-26T07:23:32Z", "ms": 80983411893.70036 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-07-25T12:45:10+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-25T07:15:10Z", "ms": 80896509850.22075 }, "end": { "local": "1972-07-26T12:53:32+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-26T07:23:32Z", "ms": 80983411893.70036 } }, "kaala": "udaya-3", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-07-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-07-25T05:55:01+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-25T00:25:01Z", "ms": 80871900603.78676 }, "end": { "local": "1972-07-25T08:34:12+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-25T03:04:12Z", "ms": 80881452115.08002 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 159, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-07-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-07-26T05:55:26+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-26T00:25:26Z", "ms": 80958326159.93192 }, "end": { "local": "1972-07-26T08:34:27+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-26T03:04:27Z", "ms": 80967867446.48169 } }, "covered_min": 159, "window_min": 159, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 12:45 on Tue 25 Jul to 12:54 on Wed 26 Jul.", "fact": "1972-07-25T07:15:10Z → 1972-07-26T07:23:32Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first three muhūrtas after sunrise is first 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 05:55–08:34 on the 25th, 05:55–08:34 on the 26th.", "fact": "udaya-3: day-muhurta-1-3 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must hold through the first three muhūrtas after sunrise. It covers 0 of 159 minutes on the 25th and 159 of 159 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one morning qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 15058 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vyāsa Pūjā, Indore, 1972: Wednesday 26 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vyasa-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "udaya-3", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-07-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-07-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Vyāsa Pūjā 1972 falls on Wednesday 26 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 12:45 on Tue 25 Jul to 12:54 on Wed 26 Jul and covers all of the first three muhūrtas after sunrise that morning.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/vyasa-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/guru-purnima", "festival": "guru-purnima", "name": "Guru Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-07-26", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 207, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "1972-07-25T12:45:10+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-25T07:15:10Z", "ms": 80896509850.22075 }, "end": { "local": "1972-07-26T12:53:32+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-26T07:23:32Z", "ms": 80983411893.70036 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-07-25T12:45:10+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-25T07:15:10Z", "ms": 80896509850.22075 }, "end": { "local": "1972-07-26T12:53:32+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-26T07:23:32Z", "ms": 80983411893.70036 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-07-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-07-25T12:08:59+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-25T06:38:59Z", "ms": 80894339382.01993 }, "end": { "local": "1972-07-25T12:56:59+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-25T07:26:59Z", "ms": 80897219382.01993 } }, "covered_min": 12, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-07-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-07-26T12:08:59+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-26T06:38:59Z", "ms": 80980739376.30637 }, "end": { "local": "1972-07-26T12:56:59+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-26T07:26:59Z", "ms": 80983619376.30637 } }, "covered_min": 45, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "paraviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 12:45 on Tue 25 Jul to 12:54 on Wed 26 Jul.", "fact": "1972-07-25T07:15:10Z → 1972-07-26T07:23:32Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:09–12:57 on the 25th, 12:09–12:57 on the 26th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 12 of 48 minutes on the 25th and 45 of 48 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify. Paraviddhā: the second is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → paraviddha · margin 207 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Guru Pūrṇimā, Indore, 1972: Wednesday 26 July.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "guru-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-07-26", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-07-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Guru Pūrṇimā 1972 falls on Wednesday 26 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 12:45 on Tue 25 Jul to 12:54 on Wed 26 Jul and covers 45 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the previous midday for 12 minutes; by the rule the second midday is taken. It is 3 min 27 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/guru-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "festival": "ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "name": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-07-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26795, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 16, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "1972-07-27T12:30:41+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-27T07:00:41Z", "ms": 81068441337.22943 }, "end": { "local": "1972-07-28T11:39:40+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-28T06:09:40Z", "ms": 81151780361.21388 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-07-27T12:30:41+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-27T07:00:41Z", "ms": 81068441337.22943 }, "end": { "local": "1972-07-28T11:39:40+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-28T06:09:40Z", "ms": 81151780361.21388 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-07-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-07-27T19:57:16+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-27T14:27:16Z", "ms": 81095236019.99182 }, "end": { "local": "1972-07-27T19:57:16+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-27T14:27:16Z", "ms": 81095236019.99182 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-07-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-07-28T20:34:37+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-28T15:04:37Z", "ms": 81183876575.89845 }, "end": { "local": "1972-07-28T20:34:37+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-28T15:04:37Z", "ms": 81183876575.89845 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 12:31 on Thu 27 Jul to 11:40 on Fri 28 Jul.", "fact": "1972-07-27T07:00:41Z → 1972-07-28T06:09:40Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:57 on the 27th and 20:35 on the 28th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be current at moonrise. It is on the 27th and is not on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 26795 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha), Indore, 1972: Thursday 27 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 2 Asunya sayana vrata (candrodaya vyapini; purvahna vyapini and purvaviddha in Bengal)." } ], "not_evaluated": "In Bengal the row reads pūrvāhṇa and pūrvaviddha; that reading is not applied.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-07-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-07-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha) 1972 falls on Thursday 27 July. Dvitīyā runs from 12:31 on Thu 27 Jul to 11:40 on Fri 28 Jul and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1972-07-29", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-07-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 38801, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1972-07-29T10:24:18+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-29T04:54:18Z", "ms": 81233658193.4047 }, "end": { "local": "1972-07-30T08:48:43+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-30T03:18:43Z", "ms": 81314322672.64255 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-07-29T10:24:18+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-29T04:54:18Z", "ms": 81233658193.4047 }, "end": { "local": "1972-07-30T08:48:43+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-30T03:18:43Z", "ms": 81314322672.64255 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-07-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-07-29T21:10:59+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-29T15:40:59Z", "ms": 81272459213.89217 }, "end": { "local": "1972-07-29T21:10:59+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-29T15:40:59Z", "ms": 81272459213.89217 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-07-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-07-30T21:47:42+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-30T16:17:42Z", "ms": 81361062341.20464 }, "end": { "local": "1972-07-30T21:47:42+05:30", "utc": "1972-07-30T16:17:42Z", "ms": 81361062341.20464 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 10:24 on Sat 29 Jul to 08:49 on Sun 30 Jul.", "fact": "1972-07-29T04:54:18Z → 1972-07-30T03:18:43Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:11 on the 29th and 21:48 on the 30th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 29th and is not on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 38801 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Indore, 1972: Saturday 29 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-07-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-07-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 1972 falls on Saturday 29 July. Caturthī runs from 10:24 on Sat 29 Jul to 08:49 on Sun 30 Jul and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1972-07-29", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/ekadashi?on=1972-08-05", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Kāmikā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-08-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36840, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-08-04T19:45:36+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-04T14:15:36Z", "ms": 81785736446.40916 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-05T17:32:40+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-05T12:02:40Z", "ms": 81864159968.21277 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-08-04T19:45:36+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-04T14:15:36Z", "ms": 81785736446.40916 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-05T17:32:40+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-05T12:02:40Z", "ms": 81864159968.21277 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-08-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-08-05T05:59:37+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-05T00:29:37Z", "ms": 81822576854.97423 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-05T05:59:37+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-05T00:29:37Z", "ms": 81822576854.97423 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-08-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-08-06T06:00:01+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-06T00:30:01Z", "ms": 81909001196.59358 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-06T06:00:01+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-06T00:30:01Z", "ms": 81909001196.59358 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 19:46 on Fri 4 Aug to 17:33 on Sat 5 Aug.", "fact": "1972-08-04T14:15:36Z → 1972-08-05T12:02:40Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:00 on the 5th and 06:00 on the 6th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 5th and is not on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 36840 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kāmikā Ekādaśī, Indore, 1972: Saturday 5 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-08-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-08-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Kāmikā Ekādaśī 1972 falls on Saturday 5 August. Ekādaśī runs from 19:46 on Fri 4 Aug to 17:33 on Sat 5 Aug and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/ekadashi?on=1972-08-05", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/pradosha-vrata?on=1972-08-06", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-08-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12959, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-08-06T15:28:41+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-06T09:58:41Z", "ms": 81943120776.05835 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-07T13:38:00+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-07T08:08:00Z", "ms": 82022879879.62431 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-08-06T15:28:41+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-06T09:58:41Z", "ms": 81943120776.05835 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-07T13:38:00+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-07T08:08:00Z", "ms": 82022879879.62431 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-08-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-08-06T19:04:40+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-06T13:34:40Z", "ms": 81956079808.08444 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-06T20:32:06+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-06T15:02:06Z", "ms": 81961325881.3484 } }, "covered_min": 87, "window_min": 87, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-08-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-08-07T19:04:02+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-07T13:34:02Z", "ms": 82042441605.0745 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-07T20:31:36+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-07T15:01:36Z", "ms": 82047695967.73817 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 88, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 15:29 on Sun 6 Aug to 13:38 on Mon 7 Aug.", "fact": "1972-08-06T09:58:41Z → 1972-08-07T08:08:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:05–20:32 on the 6th, 19:04–20:32 on the 7th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 87 of 87 minutes on the 6th and 0 of 88 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 12959 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Indore, 1972: Sunday 6 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-08-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-08-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 1972 falls on Sunday 6 August. Trayodaśī runs from 15:29 on Sun 6 Aug to 13:38 on Mon 7 Aug and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/pradosha-vrata?on=1972-08-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/shivaratri?on=1972-08-07", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-08-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37826, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-08-07T13:38:00+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-07T08:08:00Z", "ms": 82022879879.62431 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-08T12:05:23+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-08T06:35:23Z", "ms": 82103722557.01201 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-08-07T13:38:00+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-07T08:08:00Z", "ms": 82022879879.62431 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-08T12:05:23+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-08T06:35:23Z", "ms": 82103722557.01201 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-08-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-08-08T00:08:25+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-07T18:38:25Z", "ms": 82060705465.06332 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-08T00:56:25+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-07T19:26:25Z", "ms": 82063585465.06332 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-08-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-08-09T00:08:18+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-08T18:38:18Z", "ms": 82147097763.45416 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-09T00:56:18+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-08T19:26:18Z", "ms": 82149977763.45416 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 13:38 on Mon 7 Aug to 12:05 on Tue 8 Aug.", "fact": "1972-08-07T08:08:00Z → 1972-08-08T06:35:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:08–00:56 on the 7th, 00:08–00:56 on the 8th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 7th and 0 of 48 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 37826 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Indore, 1972: Monday 7 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-08-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-08-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Śivarātri 1972 falls on Monday 7 August. Caturdaśī runs from 13:38 on Mon 7 Aug to 12:05 on Tue 8 Aug and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/shivaratri?on=1972-08-07", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/madhusrava-tritiya", "festival": "madhusrava-tritiya", "name": "Madhusravā Tṛtīyā", "everyday": "Hariyali Teej", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-08-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5827, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "1972-08-11T10:04:44+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-11T04:34:44Z", "ms": 82355684209.10631 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-12T10:30:23+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-12T05:00:23Z", "ms": 82443622743.19139 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-08-11T10:04:44+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-11T04:34:44Z", "ms": 82355684209.10631 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-12T10:30:23+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-12T05:00:23Z", "ms": 82443622743.19139 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-08-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-08-11T12:07:40+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-11T06:37:40Z", "ms": 82363059631.17668 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-11T12:55:40+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-11T07:25:40Z", "ms": 82365939631.17668 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-08-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-08-12T12:07:30+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-12T06:37:30Z", "ms": 82449449737.88037 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-12T12:55:30+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-12T07:25:30Z", "ms": 82452329737.88037 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 10:05 on Fri 11 Aug to 10:30 on Sat 12 Aug.", "fact": "1972-08-11T04:34:44Z → 1972-08-12T05:00:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:08–12:56 on the 11th, 12:07–12:55 on the 12th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 48 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 5827 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Madhusravā Tṛtīyā, Indore, 1972: Friday 11 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "madhusrava-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Madhusrava (Gujerat) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-08-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-08-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Madhusravā Tṛtīyā (Hariyali Teej) 1972 falls on Friday 11 August. Tṛtīyā runs from 10:05 on Fri 11 Aug to 10:30 on Sat 12 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/madhusrava-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1972-08-12", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-08-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2135, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1972-08-12T10:30:23+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-12T05:00:23Z", "ms": 82443622743.19139 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-13T11:31:45+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-13T06:01:45Z", "ms": 82533704733.6709 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-08-12T10:30:23+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-12T05:00:23Z", "ms": 82443622743.19139 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-13T11:31:45+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-13T06:01:45Z", "ms": 82533704733.6709 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-08-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-08-12T12:07:30+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-12T06:37:30Z", "ms": 82449449737.88037 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-12T12:55:30+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-12T07:25:30Z", "ms": 82452329737.88037 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-08-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-08-13T12:07:19+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-13T06:37:19Z", "ms": 82535839280.60736 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-13T12:55:19+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-13T07:25:19Z", "ms": 82538719280.60736 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 10:30 on Sat 12 Aug to 11:32 on Sun 13 Aug.", "fact": "1972-08-12T05:00:23Z → 1972-08-13T06:01:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:07–12:55 on the 12th, 12:07–12:55 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 0 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2135 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Indore, 1972: Saturday 12 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-08-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-08-12", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Vināyaka Caturthī 1972 falls on Saturday 12 August. Caturthī runs from 10:30 on Sat 12 Aug to 11:32 on Sun 13 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1972-08-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/naga-panchami", "festival": "naga-panchami", "name": "Nāga Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-08-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 674, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "1972-08-13T11:31:45+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-13T06:01:45Z", "ms": 82533704733.6709 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-14T13:06:22+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-14T07:36:22Z", "ms": 82625782488.68474 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-08-13T11:31:45+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-13T06:01:45Z", "ms": 82533704733.6709 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-14T13:06:22+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-14T07:36:22Z", "ms": 82625782488.68474 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-08-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-08-13T12:07:19+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-13T06:37:19Z", "ms": 82535839280.60736 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-13T12:55:19+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-13T07:25:19Z", "ms": 82538719280.60736 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-08-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-08-14T12:07:08+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-14T06:37:08Z", "ms": 82622228265.68068 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-14T12:55:08+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-14T07:25:08Z", "ms": 82625108265.68068 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "paraviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 11:32 on Sun 13 Aug to 13:06 on Mon 14 Aug.", "fact": "1972-08-13T06:01:45Z → 1972-08-14T07:36:22Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:07–12:55 on the 13th, 12:07–12:55 on the 14th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 48 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify. Paraviddhā: the second is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → paraviddha · margin 674 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Pañcamī, Indore, 1972: Monday 14 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Naga pancami (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-08-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-08-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Nāga Pañcamī 1972 falls on Monday 14 August. Pañcamī runs from 11:32 on Sun 13 Aug to 13:06 on Mon 14 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the previous midday for 48 minutes; by the rule the second midday is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/naga-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/ekadashi?on=1972-08-20", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Putradā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-08-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17413, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-08-19T23:56:29+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-19T18:26:29Z", "ms": 83096789349.84036 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-21T01:15:27+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-20T19:45:27Z", "ms": 83187926655.10303 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-08-19T23:56:29+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-19T18:26:29Z", "ms": 83096789349.84036 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-21T01:15:27+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-20T19:45:27Z", "ms": 83187926655.10303 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-08-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-08-20T06:05:19+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-20T00:35:19Z", "ms": 83118918697.62732 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-20T06:05:19+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-20T00:35:19Z", "ms": 83118918697.62732 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-08-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-08-21T06:05:40+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-21T00:35:40Z", "ms": 83205339518.84859 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-21T06:05:40+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-21T00:35:40Z", "ms": 83205339518.84859 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 23:56 on Sat 19 Aug to 01:15 on Mon 21 Aug.", "fact": "1972-08-19T18:26:29Z → 1972-08-20T19:45:27Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:05 on the 20th and 06:06 on the 21st.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 20th and is not on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 17413 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Putradā Ekādaśī, Indore, 1972: Sunday 20 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-08-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-08-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Putradā Ekādaśī 1972 falls on Sunday 20 August. Ekādaśī runs from 23:56 on Sat 19 Aug to 01:15 on Mon 21 Aug and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/ekadashi?on=1972-08-20", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/damodara-dvadashi", "festival": "damodara-dvadashi", "name": "Dāmodara Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-08-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36616, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-08-21T01:15:27+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-20T19:45:27Z", "ms": 83187926655.10303 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-22T01:55:05+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-21T20:25:05Z", "ms": 83276705122.7943 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-08-21T01:15:27+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-20T19:45:27Z", "ms": 83187926655.10303 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-22T01:55:05+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-21T20:25:05Z", "ms": 83276705122.7943 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-08-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-08-21T12:05:36+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-21T06:35:36Z", "ms": 83226936304.90636 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-21T12:53:36+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-21T07:23:36Z", "ms": 83229816304.90636 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-08-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-08-22T12:05:21+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-22T06:35:21Z", "ms": 83313321183.16711 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-22T12:53:21+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-22T07:23:21Z", "ms": 83316201183.16711 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 01:15 on Mon 21 Aug to 01:55 on Tue 22 Aug.", "fact": "1972-08-20T19:45:27Z → 1972-08-21T20:25:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:06–12:54 on the 21st, 12:05–12:53 on the 22nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 21st and 0 of 48 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 36616 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dāmodara Dvādaśī, Indore, 1972: Monday 21 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "damodara-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Buddha dvadasi, Damodara dvadasi (purvaviddha), Visnu-pavitraropana." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-08-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-08-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Dāmodara Dvādaśī 1972 falls on Monday 21 August. Dvādaśī runs from 01:15 on Mon 21 Aug to 01:55 on Tue 22 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/damodara-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/pradosha-vrata?on=1972-08-22", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-08-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19828, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-08-22T01:55:05+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-21T20:25:05Z", "ms": 83276705122.7943 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-23T01:53:00+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-22T20:23:00Z", "ms": 83362979712.78107 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-08-22T01:55:05+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-21T20:25:05Z", "ms": 83276705122.7943 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-23T01:53:00+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-22T20:23:00Z", "ms": 83362979712.78107 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-08-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-08-21T18:53:33+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-21T13:23:33Z", "ms": 83251413090.96413 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-21T20:23:13+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-21T14:53:13Z", "ms": 83256792691.72221 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-08-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-08-22T18:52:42+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-22T13:22:42Z", "ms": 83337762269.68443 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-22T20:22:31+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-22T14:52:31Z", "ms": 83343151358.73293 } }, "covered_min": 90, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 01:55 on Tue 22 Aug to 01:53 on Wed 23 Aug.", "fact": "1972-08-21T20:25:05Z → 1972-08-22T20:23:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:54–20:23 on the 21st, 18:53–20:23 on the 22nd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 90 minutes on the 21st and 90 of 90 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 19828 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Indore, 1972: Tuesday 22 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-08-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-08-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 1972 falls on Tuesday 22 August. Trayodaśī runs from 01:55 on Tue 22 Aug to 01:53 on Wed 23 Aug and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/pradosha-vrata?on=1972-08-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/raksha-bandhana", "festival": "raksha-bandhana", "name": "Rakṣā Bandhana", "everyday": "Rakhi", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-08-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22522, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "1972-08-24T01:10:27+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-23T19:40:27Z", "ms": 83446827300.0428 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-24T23:51:38+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-24T18:21:38Z", "ms": 83528498340.43959 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "second-half", "start": { "local": "1972-08-24T12:35:14+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-24T07:05:14Z", "ms": 83487913966.21742 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-24T23:51:38+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-24T18:21:38Z", "ms": 83528498340.43959 } }, "kaala": "day", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-08-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-08-24T06:06:41+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-24T00:36:41Z", "ms": 83464600549.56146 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-25T06:07:00+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-25T00:37:00Z", "ms": 83551020442.17421 } }, "covered_min": 676, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-08-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-08-25T06:07:00+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-25T00:37:00Z", "ms": 83551020442.17421 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-26T06:07:20+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-26T00:37:20Z", "ms": 83637440126.16794 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 01:10 on Thu 24 Aug to 23:52 on Thu 24 Aug. Its second half begins at 12:35 on Thu 24 Aug.", "fact": "1972-08-23T19:40:27Z → 1972-08-24T18:21:38Z · second half from 1972-08-24T07:05:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise: from 06:07 on the 24th, and from 06:07 on the 25th.", "fact": "day: sunrise-to-sunrise · sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The second half of Pūrṇimā must be present during the day. It covers 676 of 1440 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 1440 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one day qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 22522 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rakṣā Bandhana, Indore, 1972: Thursday 24 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "raksha-bandhana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rakhi purnima, Naroli purnima (Cocoanut day), Raksa Bandhana (in the second half of purnima), Rsi tarpana (madhyahna vyapini), Hayagriva utpatti, Jhulanayatra samapana" } ], "kaala": "day", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated", "half": "second" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-08-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-08-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Rakṣā Bandhana (Rakhi) 1972 falls on Thursday 24 August. The second half of Pūrṇimā runs from 12:35 on Thu 24 Aug to 23:52 on Thu 24 Aug and lies within that day, sunrise to sunrise.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/raksha-bandhana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/rishi-tarpana", "festival": "rishi-tarpana", "name": "Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-08-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 39262, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "1972-08-24T01:10:27+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-23T19:40:27Z", "ms": 83446827300.0428 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-24T23:51:38+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-24T18:21:38Z", "ms": 83528498340.43959 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-08-24T01:10:27+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-23T19:40:27Z", "ms": 83446827300.0428 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-24T23:51:38+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-24T18:21:38Z", "ms": 83528498340.43959 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-08-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-08-24T12:04:50+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-24T06:34:50Z", "ms": 83486089593.35703 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-24T12:52:50+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-24T07:22:50Z", "ms": 83488969593.35703 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-08-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-08-25T12:04:33+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-25T06:34:33Z", "ms": 83572473159.33777 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-25T12:52:33+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-25T07:22:33Z", "ms": 83575353159.33777 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 01:10 on Thu 24 Aug to 23:52 on Thu 24 Aug.", "fact": "1972-08-23T19:40:27Z → 1972-08-24T18:21:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 24th, 12:05–12:53 on the 25th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 39262 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa, Indore, 1972: Thursday 24 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rishi-tarpana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rakhi purnima, Naroli purnima (Cocoanut day), Raksa Bandhana (in the second half of purnima), Rsi tarpana (madhyahna vyapini), Hayagriva utpatti, Jhulanayatra samapana" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-08-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-08-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa 1972 falls on Thursday 24 August. Pūrṇimā runs from 01:10 on Thu 24 Aug to 23:52 on Thu 24 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/rishi-tarpana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/ashunya-shayana-vrata", "festival": "ashunya-shayana-vrata", "name": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-08-26", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 242, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 16, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "1972-08-25T22:02:42+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-25T16:32:42Z", "ms": 83608361962.29051 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-26T19:50:55+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-26T14:20:55Z", "ms": 83686854849.99898 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-08-25T22:02:42+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-25T16:32:42Z", "ms": 83608361962.29051 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-26T19:50:55+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-26T14:20:55Z", "ms": 83686854849.99898 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-08-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-08-25T19:09:23+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-25T13:39:23Z", "ms": 83597962999.01556 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-25T19:09:23+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-25T13:39:23Z", "ms": 83597962999.01556 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-08-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-08-26T19:46:53+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-26T14:16:53Z", "ms": 83686613305.46973 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-26T19:46:53+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-26T14:16:53Z", "ms": 83686613305.46973 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 22:03 on Fri 25 Aug to 19:51 on Sat 26 Aug.", "fact": "1972-08-25T16:32:42Z → 1972-08-26T14:20:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:09 on the 25th and 19:47 on the 26th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 25th and is on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 242 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata, Indore, 1972: Saturday 26 August.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ashunya-shayana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 2 Asunyasayana vrata (Dvitiya current at moonrise; if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day)." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-08-26", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-08-26", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Aśūnya Śayana Vrata 1972 falls on Saturday 26 August. Dvitīyā runs from 22:03 on Fri 25 Aug to 19:51 on Sat 26 Aug and is current at moonrise that day. It is 4 min 02 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/ashunya-shayana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/kajjali-tritiya", "festival": "kajjali-tritiya", "name": "Kajjalī Tṛtīyā", "everyday": "Kajari Teej", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-08-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16319, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 17, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "1972-08-26T19:50:55+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-26T14:20:55Z", "ms": 83686854849.99898 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-27T17:23:58+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-27T11:53:58Z", "ms": 83764438098.56775 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-08-26T19:50:55+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-26T14:20:55Z", "ms": 83686854849.99898 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-27T17:23:58+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-27T11:53:58Z", "ms": 83764438098.56775 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-08-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-08-26T12:04:16+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-26T06:34:16Z", "ms": 83658856323.48006 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-26T12:52:16+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-26T07:22:16Z", "ms": 83661736323.48006 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-08-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-08-27T12:03:59+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-27T06:33:59Z", "ms": 83745239104.80359 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-27T12:51:59+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-27T07:21:59Z", "ms": 83748119104.80359 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 19:51 on Sat 26 Aug to 17:24 on Sun 27 Aug.", "fact": "1972-08-26T14:20:55Z → 1972-08-27T11:53:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:04–12:52 on the 26th, 12:04–12:52 on the 27th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 26th and 48 of 48 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 16319 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kajjalī Tṛtīyā, Indore, 1972: Sunday 27 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kajjali-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 3 Kajjali trtiya, (paraviddha), Angaveta trtiya (Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-08-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-08-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Kajjalī Tṛtīyā (Kajari Teej) 1972 falls on Sunday 27 August. Tṛtīyā runs from 19:51 on Sat 26 Aug to 17:24 on Sun 27 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/kajjali-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/bahula-chaturthi", "festival": "bahula-chaturthi", "name": "Bahulā Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-08-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4067, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1972-08-27T17:23:58+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-27T11:53:58Z", "ms": 83764438098.56775 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-28T14:49:22+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-28T09:19:22Z", "ms": 83841562436.32289 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-08-27T17:23:58+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-27T11:53:58Z", "ms": 83764438098.56775 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-28T14:49:22+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-28T09:19:22Z", "ms": 83841562436.32289 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-08-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-08-27T16:16:11+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-27T10:46:11Z", "ms": 83760370799.7177 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-27T18:48:19+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-27T13:18:19Z", "ms": 83769498596.3271 } }, "covered_min": 84, "window_min": 152, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-08-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-08-28T16:15:31+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-28T10:45:31Z", "ms": 83846731086.75734 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-28T18:47:24+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-28T13:17:24Z", "ms": 83855844129.5162 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 152, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 17:24 on Sun 27 Aug to 14:49 on Mon 28 Aug.", "fact": "1972-08-27T11:53:58Z → 1972-08-28T09:19:22Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:16–18:48 on the 27th, 16:16–18:47 on the 28th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 84 of 152 minutes on the 27th and 0 of 152 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 4067 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bahulā Caturthī, Indore, 1972: Sunday 27 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bahula-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 4 Bahula caturthi (Madhyadesa) (Sayahnavyapini: if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the 1st day)." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-08-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-08-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Bahulā Caturthī 1972 falls on Sunday 27 August. Caturthī runs from 17:24 on Sun 27 Aug to 14:49 on Mon 28 Aug and covers 84 of 152 minutes of sāyāhna that late afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/bahula-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1972-08-27", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-08-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10903, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1972-08-27T17:23:58+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-27T11:53:58Z", "ms": 83764438098.56775 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-28T14:49:22+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-28T09:19:22Z", "ms": 83841562436.32289 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-08-27T17:23:58+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-27T11:53:58Z", "ms": 83764438098.56775 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-28T14:49:22+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-28T09:19:22Z", "ms": 83841562436.32289 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-08-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-08-27T20:25:41+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-27T14:55:41Z", "ms": 83775341186.74843 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-27T20:25:41+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-27T14:55:41Z", "ms": 83775341186.74843 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-08-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-08-28T21:07:11+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-28T15:37:11Z", "ms": 83864231377.15942 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-28T21:07:11+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-28T15:37:11Z", "ms": 83864231377.15942 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 17:24 on Sun 27 Aug to 14:49 on Mon 28 Aug.", "fact": "1972-08-27T11:53:58Z → 1972-08-28T09:19:22Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:26 on the 27th and 21:07 on the 28th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 27th and is not on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 10903 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Indore, 1972: Sunday 27 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-08-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-08-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 1972 falls on Sunday 27 August. Caturthī runs from 17:24 on Sun 27 Aug to 14:49 on Mon 28 Aug and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1972-08-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/hala-shashthi", "festival": "hala-shashthi", "name": "Hala Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-08-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 637, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 20, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "1972-08-29T12:14:01+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-29T06:44:01Z", "ms": 83918640893.58813 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-30T09:43:48+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-30T04:13:48Z", "ms": 83996028358.63794 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-08-29T12:14:01+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-29T06:44:01Z", "ms": 83918640893.58813 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-30T09:43:48+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-30T04:13:48Z", "ms": 83996028358.63794 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-08-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-08-29T12:03:24+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-29T06:33:24Z", "ms": 83918003596.14978 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-29T12:51:24+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-29T07:21:24Z", "ms": 83920883596.14978 } }, "covered_min": 37, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-08-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-08-30T12:03:05+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-30T06:33:05Z", "ms": 84004385344.1825 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-30T12:51:05+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-30T07:21:05Z", "ms": 84007265344.1825 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 12:14 on Tue 29 Aug to 09:44 on Wed 30 Aug.", "fact": "1972-08-29T06:44:01Z → 1972-08-30T04:13:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:03–12:51 on the 29th, 12:03–12:51 on the 30th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 37 of 48 minutes on the 29th and 0 of 48 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 637 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Hala Ṣaṣṭhī, Indore, 1972: Tuesday 29 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "hala-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 6 Hala sasthi (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-08-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-08-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Hala Ṣaṣṭhī 1972 falls on Tuesday 29 August. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 12:14 on Tue 29 Aug to 09:44 on Wed 30 Aug and covers 37 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/hala-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/shitala-saptami", "festival": "shitala-saptami", "name": "Śītalā Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-08-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8357, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 21, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "1972-08-30T09:43:48+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-30T04:13:48Z", "ms": 83996028358.63794 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-31T07:23:29+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-31T01:53:29Z", "ms": 84074008576.40889 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-08-30T09:43:48+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-30T04:13:48Z", "ms": 83996028358.63794 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-31T07:23:29+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-31T01:53:29Z", "ms": 84074008576.40889 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-08-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-08-30T12:03:05+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-30T06:33:05Z", "ms": 84004385344.1825 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-30T12:51:05+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-30T07:21:05Z", "ms": 84007265344.1825 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-08-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-08-31T12:02:47+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-31T06:32:47Z", "ms": 84090766784.80832 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-31T12:50:47+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-31T07:20:47Z", "ms": 84093646784.80832 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 09:44 on Wed 30 Aug to 07:23 on Thu 31 Aug.", "fact": "1972-08-30T04:13:48Z → 1972-08-31T01:53:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:03–12:51 on the 30th, 12:03–12:51 on the 31st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 30th and 0 of 48 on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 8357 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śītalā Saptamī, Indore, 1972: Wednesday 30 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shitala-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 7 Sitala saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-08-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-08-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Śītalā Saptamī 1972 falls on Wednesday 30 August. Saptamī runs from 09:44 on Wed 30 Aug to 07:23 on Thu 31 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/shitala-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/janmashtami", "festival": "janmashtami", "name": "Janmāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-08-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15934, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "1972-08-31T07:23:29+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-31T01:53:29Z", "ms": 84074008576.40889 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-01T05:16:30+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-31T23:46:30Z", "ms": 84152790094.64905 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-08-31T07:23:29+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-31T01:53:29Z", "ms": 84074008576.40889 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-01T05:16:30+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-31T23:46:30Z", "ms": 84152790094.64905 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-08-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-08-31T00:03:15+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-30T18:33:15Z", "ms": 84047594753.594 }, "end": { "local": "1972-08-31T00:51:15+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-30T19:21:15Z", "ms": 84050474753.594 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-08-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-09-01T00:02:56+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-31T18:32:56Z", "ms": 84133976124.00626 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-01T00:50:56+05:30", "utc": "1972-08-31T19:20:56Z", "ms": 84136856124.00626 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 07:23 on Thu 31 Aug to 05:17 on Fri 1 Sep.", "fact": "1972-08-31T01:53:29Z → 1972-08-31T23:46:30Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:03–00:51 on the 30th, 00:03–00:51 on the 31st.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 30th and 48 of 48 on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 15934 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Janmāṣṭamī, Indore, 1972: Thursday 31 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "janmashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Janmastami (madhyaratra-vyapini), if midnight is covered on two days, or not on any day, it is to be observed on the 2nd day; special when combined with naksatra 'Rohini' at midnight, more so when on Monday or Wednesday. If the combination occurs before midnight and 'Rohini' extends up to midnight, it is to be observed on that day. Gokulastami." } ], "not_evaluated": "The clauses on Rohiṇī nakṣatra, the Vaiṣṇava observance on the day after saptamī, and the Assam and South India reckoning in the solar month belong to other readings and are not applied.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-08-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-08-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Janmāṣṭamī 1972 falls on Thursday 31 August. Aṣṭamī runs from 07:23 on Thu 31 Aug to 05:17 on Fri 1 Sep and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/janmashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/ekadashi?on=1972-09-03", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ajā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-09-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15528, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-09-03T01:51:04+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-02T20:21:04Z", "ms": 84313263829.8301 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-04T00:35:04+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-03T19:05:04Z", "ms": 84395103813.75673 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-09-03T01:51:04+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-02T20:21:04Z", "ms": 84313263829.8301 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-04T00:35:04+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-03T19:05:04Z", "ms": 84395103813.75673 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-09-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-09-03T06:09:51+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-03T00:39:51Z", "ms": 84328791481.81992 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-03T06:09:51+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-03T00:39:51Z", "ms": 84328791481.81992 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-09-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-09-04T06:10:10+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-04T00:40:10Z", "ms": 84415209788.90907 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-04T06:10:10+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-04T00:40:10Z", "ms": 84415209788.90907 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 01:51 on Sun 3 Sep to 00:35 on Mon 4 Sep.", "fact": "1972-09-02T20:21:04Z → 1972-09-03T19:05:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:10 on the 3rd and 06:10 on the 4th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 3rd and is not on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 15528 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ajā Ekādaśī, Indore, 1972: Sunday 3 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-09-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-09-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Ajā Ekādaśī 1972 falls on Sunday 3 September. Ekādaśī runs from 01:51 on Sun 3 Sep to 00:35 on Mon 4 Sep and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/ekadashi?on=1972-09-03", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/pradosha-vrata?on=1972-09-05", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-09-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10190, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-09-04T23:38:12+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-04T18:08:12Z", "ms": 84478091959.68356 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-05T23:01:49+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-05T17:31:49Z", "ms": 84562308957.82901 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-09-04T23:38:12+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-04T18:08:12Z", "ms": 84478091959.68356 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-05T23:01:49+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-05T17:31:49Z", "ms": 84562308957.82901 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-09-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-09-04T18:40:50+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-04T13:10:50Z", "ms": 84460249824.05371 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-04T20:12:47+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-04T14:42:47Z", "ms": 84465766912.45277 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-09-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-09-05T18:39:52+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-05T13:09:52Z", "ms": 84546591920.89342 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-05T20:11:59+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-05T14:41:59Z", "ms": 84552119142.55696 } }, "covered_min": 92, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 23:38 on Mon 4 Sep to 23:02 on Tue 5 Sep.", "fact": "1972-09-04T18:08:12Z → 1972-09-05T17:31:49Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:41–20:13 on the 4th, 18:40–20:12 on the 5th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 92 minutes on the 4th and 92 of 92 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 10190 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Indore, 1972: Tuesday 5 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-09-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-09-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 1972 falls on Tuesday 5 September. Trayodaśī runs from 23:38 on Mon 4 Sep to 23:02 on Tue 5 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/pradosha-vrata?on=1972-09-05", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/shivaratri?on=1972-09-05", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-09-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3570, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-09-05T23:01:49+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-05T17:31:49Z", "ms": 84562308957.82901 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-06T22:47:47+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-06T17:17:47Z", "ms": 84647867298.37137 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-09-05T23:01:49+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-05T17:31:49Z", "ms": 84562308957.82901 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-06T22:47:47+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-06T17:17:47Z", "ms": 84647867298.37137 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-09-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-09-06T00:01:19+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-05T18:31:19Z", "ms": 84565879002.13171 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-06T00:49:19+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-05T19:19:19Z", "ms": 84568759002.13171 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-09-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-09-07T00:00:59+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-06T18:30:59Z", "ms": 84652258888.6352 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-07T00:48:59+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-06T19:18:59Z", "ms": 84655138888.6352 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 23:02 on Tue 5 Sep to 22:48 on Wed 6 Sep.", "fact": "1972-09-05T17:31:49Z → 1972-09-06T17:17:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:01–00:49 on the 5th, 00:01–00:49 on the 6th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 0 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 3570 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Indore, 1972: Tuesday 5 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-09-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-09-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Śivarātri 1972 falls on Tuesday 5 September. Caturdaśī runs from 23:02 on Tue 5 Sep to 22:48 on Wed 6 Sep and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/shivaratri?on=1972-09-05", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/aghora-chaturdashi", "festival": "aghora-chaturdashi", "name": "Aghora Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-09-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9396, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-09-05T23:01:49+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-05T17:31:49Z", "ms": 84562308957.82901 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-06T22:47:47+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-06T17:17:47Z", "ms": 84647867298.37137 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-09-05T23:01:49+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-05T17:31:49Z", "ms": 84562308957.82901 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-06T22:47:47+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-06T17:17:47Z", "ms": 84647867298.37137 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-09-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-09-05T18:39:52+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-05T13:09:52Z", "ms": 84546591920.89342 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-05T20:11:59+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-05T14:41:59Z", "ms": 84552119142.55696 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-09-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-09-06T18:38:54+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-06T13:08:54Z", "ms": 84632933692.06679 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-06T20:11:11+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-06T14:41:11Z", "ms": 84638471077.81836 } }, "covered_min": 92, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 23:02 on Tue 5 Sep to 22:48 on Wed 6 Sep.", "fact": "1972-09-05T17:31:49Z → 1972-09-06T17:17:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:40–20:12 on the 5th, 18:39–20:11 on the 6th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 92 minutes on the 5th and 92 of 92 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 9396 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aghora Caturdaśī, Indore, 1972: Wednesday 6 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "aghora-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Aghora caturdasi (pradosa vyapini)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-09-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-09-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Aghora Caturdaśī 1972 falls on Wednesday 6 September. Caturdaśī runs from 23:02 on Tue 5 Sep to 22:48 on Wed 6 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/aghora-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/rudra-vrata", "festival": "rudra-vrata", "name": "Rudra Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-09-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36596, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "1972-09-07T22:58:25+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-07T17:28:25Z", "ms": 84734905279.68108 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-08T23:36:02+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-08T18:06:02Z", "ms": 84823562202.67805 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-09-07T22:58:25+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-07T17:28:25Z", "ms": 84734905279.68108 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-08T23:36:02+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-08T18:06:02Z", "ms": 84823562202.67805 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-09-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-09-07T12:00:30+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-07T06:30:30Z", "ms": 84695429622.29062 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-07T12:48:30+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-07T07:18:30Z", "ms": 84698309622.29062 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-09-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-09-08T12:00:09+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-08T06:30:09Z", "ms": 84781809172.73462 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-08T12:48:09+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-08T07:18:09Z", "ms": 84784689172.73462 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 22:58 on Thu 7 Sep to 23:36 on Fri 8 Sep.", "fact": "1972-09-07T17:28:25Z → 1972-09-08T18:06:02Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:00–12:48 on the 7th, 12:00–12:48 on the 8th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 7th and 48 of 48 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 36596 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rudra Vrata, Indore, 1972: Friday 8 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rudra-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Rudra vrata (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-09-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-09-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Rudra Vrata 1972 falls on Friday 8 September. Pratipadā runs from 22:58 on Thu 7 Sep to 23:36 on Fri 8 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/rudra-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/haritalika-vrata", "festival": "haritalika-vrata", "name": "Haritālikā Vrata", "everyday": "Hartalika Teej", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-09-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34924, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "1972-09-10T00:42:15+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-09T19:12:15Z", "ms": 84913935320.3557 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-11T02:17:03+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-10T20:47:03Z", "ms": 85006022807.0449 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-09-10T00:42:15+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-09T19:12:15Z", "ms": 84913935320.3557 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-11T02:17:03+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-10T20:47:03Z", "ms": 85006022807.0449 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-09-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-09-10T11:59:28+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-10T06:29:28Z", "ms": 84954567780.94885 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-10T12:47:28+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-10T07:17:28Z", "ms": 84957447780.94885 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-09-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-09-11T11:59:07+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-11T06:29:07Z", "ms": 85040946871.1013 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-11T12:47:07+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-11T07:17:07Z", "ms": 85043826871.1013 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 00:42 on Sun 10 Sep to 02:17 on Mon 11 Sep.", "fact": "1972-09-09T19:12:15Z → 1972-09-10T20:47:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:59–12:47 on the 10th, 11:59–12:47 on the 11th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 10th and 0 of 48 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 34924 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Haritālikā Vrata, Indore, 1972: Sunday 10 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "haritalika-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Haritalika vrata (paraviddha), Gauri vrata (Orissa), Gauri (Mysore)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-09-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-09-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Haritālikā Vrata (Hartalika Teej) 1972 falls on Sunday 10 September. Tṛtīyā runs from 00:42 on Sun 10 Sep to 02:17 on Mon 11 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/haritalika-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/ganesha-chaturthi", "festival": "ganesha-chaturthi", "name": "Gaṇeśa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-09-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27663, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1972-09-11T02:17:03+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-10T20:47:03Z", "ms": 85006022807.0449 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-12T04:17:42+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-11T22:47:42Z", "ms": 85099662466.26535 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-09-11T02:17:03+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-10T20:47:03Z", "ms": 85006022807.0449 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-12T04:17:42+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-11T22:47:42Z", "ms": 85099662466.26535 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-09-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-09-11T11:59:07+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-11T06:29:07Z", "ms": 85040946871.1013 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-11T12:47:07+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-11T07:17:07Z", "ms": 85043826871.1013 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-09-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-09-12T11:58:46+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-12T06:28:46Z", "ms": 85127325840.71667 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-12T12:46:46+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-12T07:16:46Z", "ms": 85130205840.71667 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 02:17 on Mon 11 Sep to 04:18 on Tue 12 Sep.", "fact": "1972-09-10T20:47:03Z → 1972-09-11T22:47:42Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:59–12:47 on the 11th, 11:59–12:47 on the 12th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 48 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 27663 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṇeśa Caturthī, Indore, 1972: Monday 11 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ganesha-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Varada caturthi (purvaviddha, madhyahnavyapini), Samvatsari parva (Jain-caturthi paksa), Saubhagya caturthi (Bengal), Ganesa caturthi (madhyahna vyapini and purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-09-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-09-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Gaṇeśa Caturthī 1972 falls on Monday 11 September. Caturthī runs from 02:17 on Mon 11 Sep to 04:18 on Tue 12 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/ganesha-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/rishi-panchami", "festival": "rishi-panchami", "name": "Ṛṣi Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-09-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19222, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "1972-09-12T04:17:42+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-11T22:47:42Z", "ms": 85099662466.26535 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-13T06:38:03+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-13T01:08:03Z", "ms": 85194482988.52019 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-09-12T04:17:42+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-11T22:47:42Z", "ms": 85099662466.26535 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-13T06:38:03+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-13T01:08:03Z", "ms": 85194482988.52019 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-09-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-09-12T11:58:46+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-12T06:28:46Z", "ms": 85127325840.71667 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-12T12:46:46+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-12T07:16:46Z", "ms": 85130205840.71667 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-09-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-09-13T11:58:25+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-13T06:28:25Z", "ms": 85213704707.13232 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-13T12:46:25+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-13T07:16:25Z", "ms": 85216584707.13232 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 04:18 on Tue 12 Sep to 06:38 on Wed 13 Sep.", "fact": "1972-09-11T22:47:42Z → 1972-09-13T01:08:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:59–12:47 on the 12th, 11:58–12:46 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 0 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: disputed → only-day · margin 19222 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṛṣi Pañcamī, Indore, 1972: Tuesday 12 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rishi-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Rsi pancami (madhyahnavyapini) — If occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed according to Madhava on the 1st day and according to Hemadri and Divodasa on the 2nd day" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "disputed", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-09-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-09-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Ṛṣi Pañcamī 1972 falls on Tuesday 12 September. Pañcamī runs from 04:18 on Tue 12 Sep to 06:38 on Wed 13 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/rishi-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "festival": "surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "name": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-09-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10193, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "1972-09-13T06:38:03+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-13T01:08:03Z", "ms": 85194482988.52019 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-14T09:08:10+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-14T03:38:10Z", "ms": 85289890073.25076 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-09-13T06:38:03+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-13T01:08:03Z", "ms": 85194482988.52019 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-14T09:08:10+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-14T03:38:10Z", "ms": 85289890073.25076 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-09-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-09-13T11:58:25+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-13T06:28:25Z", "ms": 85213704707.13232 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-13T12:46:25+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-13T07:16:25Z", "ms": 85216584707.13232 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-09-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-09-14T11:58:03+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-14T06:28:03Z", "ms": 85300083488.22577 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-14T12:46:03+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-14T07:16:03Z", "ms": 85302963488.22577 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 06:38 on Wed 13 Sep to 09:08 on Thu 14 Sep.", "fact": "1972-09-13T01:08:03Z → 1972-09-14T03:38:10Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:58–12:46 on the 13th, 11:58–12:46 on the 14th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 0 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 10193 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada), Indore, 1972: Wednesday 13 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Surya sasthi (paraviddha), Lolarka sasthi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-09-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-09-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada) 1972 falls on Wednesday 13 September. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 06:38 on Wed 13 Sep to 09:08 on Thu 14 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/muktabharana-vrata", "festival": "muktabharana-vrata", "name": "Muktābharaṇa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-09-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1355, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "1972-09-14T09:08:10+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-14T03:38:10Z", "ms": 85289890073.25076 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-15T11:35:07+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-15T06:05:07Z", "ms": 85385107027.4658 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-09-14T09:08:10+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-14T03:38:10Z", "ms": 85289890073.25076 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-15T11:35:07+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-15T06:05:07Z", "ms": 85385107027.4658 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-09-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-09-14T11:58:03+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-14T06:28:03Z", "ms": 85300083488.22577 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-14T12:46:03+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-14T07:16:03Z", "ms": 85302963488.22577 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-09-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-09-15T11:57:42+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-15T06:27:42Z", "ms": 85386462202.39716 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-15T12:45:42+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-15T07:15:42Z", "ms": 85389342202.39716 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 09:08 on Thu 14 Sep to 11:35 on Fri 15 Sep.", "fact": "1972-09-14T03:38:10Z → 1972-09-15T06:05:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:58–12:46 on the 14th, 11:58–12:46 on the 15th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 0 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 1355 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Muktābharaṇa Vrata, Indore, 1972: Thursday 14 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "muktabharana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Muktabharana vrata (purvaviddha), Lalita saptami (Bengal & Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-09-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-09-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Muktābharaṇa Vrata 1972 falls on Thursday 14 September. Saptamī runs from 09:08 on Thu 14 Sep to 11:35 on Fri 15 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/muktabharana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/radhashtami", "festival": "radhashtami", "name": "Rādhāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-09-15", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 1355, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "1972-09-15T11:35:07+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-15T06:05:07Z", "ms": 85385107027.4658 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-16T13:44:33+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-16T08:14:33Z", "ms": 85479273161.68091 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-09-15T11:35:07+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-15T06:05:07Z", "ms": 85385107027.4658 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-16T13:44:33+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-16T08:14:33Z", "ms": 85479273161.68091 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-09-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-09-15T11:57:42+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-15T06:27:42Z", "ms": 85386462202.39716 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-15T12:45:42+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-15T07:15:42Z", "ms": 85389342202.39716 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-09-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-09-16T11:57:21+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-16T06:27:21Z", "ms": 85472840868.56519 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-16T12:45:21+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-16T07:15:21Z", "ms": 85475720868.56519 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 11:35 on Fri 15 Sep to 13:45 on Sat 16 Sep.", "fact": "1972-09-15T06:05:07Z → 1972-09-16T08:14:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:58–12:46 on the 15th, 11:57–12:45 on the 16th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 48 of 48 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 1355 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rādhāṣṭamī, Indore, 1972: Friday 15 September.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "radhashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Durvastami (purvaviddha — S 8 of saura Bhadra except Bengal), Mahalaksmi vratarambha, Radhastami (madhyahna vyapini)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-09-15", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-09-16", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Rādhāṣṭamī 1972 falls on Friday 15 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 11:35 on Fri 15 Sep to 13:45 on Sat 16 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the next midday for 48 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/radhashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/ekadashi?on=1972-09-19", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Parivartanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-09-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36329, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-09-18T16:19:48+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-18T10:49:48Z", "ms": 85661387607.65044 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-19T16:28:52+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-19T10:58:52Z", "ms": 85748331516.87007 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-09-18T16:19:48+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-18T10:49:48Z", "ms": 85661387607.65044 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-19T16:28:52+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-19T10:58:52Z", "ms": 85748331516.87007 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-09-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-09-18T06:14:19+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-18T00:44:19Z", "ms": 85625058513.94096 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-18T06:14:19+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-18T00:44:19Z", "ms": 85625058513.94096 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-09-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-09-19T06:14:36+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-19T00:44:36Z", "ms": 85711476163.78667 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-19T06:14:36+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-19T00:44:36Z", "ms": 85711476163.78667 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 16:20 on Mon 18 Sep to 16:29 on Tue 19 Sep.", "fact": "1972-09-18T10:49:48Z → 1972-09-19T10:58:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:14 on the 18th and 06:15 on the 19th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 18th and is on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 36329 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Parivartanī Ekādaśī, Indore, 1972: Tuesday 19 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-09-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-09-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Parivartanī Ekādaśī 1972 falls on Tuesday 19 September. Ekādaśī runs from 16:20 on Mon 18 Sep to 16:29 on Tue 19 Sep and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/ekadashi?on=1972-09-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/vamana-jayanti", "festival": "vamana-jayanti", "name": "Vāmana Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-09-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11087, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-09-19T16:28:52+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-19T10:58:52Z", "ms": 85748331516.87007 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-20T15:48:42+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-20T10:18:42Z", "ms": 85832322382.77869 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-09-19T16:28:52+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-19T10:58:52Z", "ms": 85748331516.87007 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-20T15:48:42+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-20T10:18:42Z", "ms": 85832322382.77869 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-09-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-09-19T11:56:17+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-19T06:26:17Z", "ms": 85731976776.6872 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-19T12:44:17+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-19T07:14:17Z", "ms": 85734856776.6872 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-09-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-09-20T11:55:55+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-20T06:25:55Z", "ms": 85818355451.79355 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-20T12:43:55+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-20T07:13:55Z", "ms": 85821235451.79355 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 16:29 on Tue 19 Sep to 15:49 on Wed 20 Sep.", "fact": "1972-09-19T10:58:52Z → 1972-09-20T10:18:42Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:56–12:44 on the 19th, 11:56–12:44 on the 20th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 19th and 48 of 48 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 11087 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vāmana Jayantī, Indore, 1972: Wednesday 20 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vamana-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Visnuparivartanotsava, Sakrotthana (in any of the naksatras U. Asadha, Sravana & Dhanistha), Kalki dvadasi, Sravana dvadasi (when combined with naksatra Sravana), Vamana jayanti (madhyahna vyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-09-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-09-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Vāmana Jayantī 1972 falls on Wednesday 20 September. Dvādaśī runs from 16:29 on Tue 19 Sep to 15:49 on Wed 20 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/vamana-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/pradosha-vrata?on=1972-09-20", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-09-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9375, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-09-20T15:48:42+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-20T10:18:42Z", "ms": 85832322382.77869 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-21T14:22:10+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-21T08:52:10Z", "ms": 85913529562.1481 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-09-20T15:48:42+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-20T10:18:42Z", "ms": 85832322382.77869 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-21T14:22:10+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-21T08:52:10Z", "ms": 85913529562.1481 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-09-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-09-20T18:24:57+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-20T12:54:57Z", "ms": 85841697033.26877 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-20T19:59:39+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-20T14:29:39Z", "ms": 85847378982.26079 } }, "covered_min": 95, "window_min": 95, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-09-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-09-21T18:23:57+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-21T12:53:57Z", "ms": 85928036715.32811 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-21T19:58:49+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-21T14:28:49Z", "ms": 85933729089.7303 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 95, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 15:49 on Wed 20 Sep to 14:22 on Thu 21 Sep.", "fact": "1972-09-20T10:18:42Z → 1972-09-21T08:52:10Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:25–20:00 on the 20th, 18:24–19:59 on the 21st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 95 of 95 minutes on the 20th and 0 of 95 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 9375 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Indore, 1972: Wednesday 20 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-09-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-09-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 1972 falls on Wednesday 20 September. Trayodaśī runs from 15:49 on Wed 20 Sep to 14:22 on Thu 21 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/pradosha-vrata?on=1972-09-20", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/ananta-chaturdashi", "festival": "ananta-chaturdashi", "name": "Ananta Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-09-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12863, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-09-21T14:22:10+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-21T08:52:10Z", "ms": 85913529562.1481 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-22T12:15:22+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-22T06:45:22Z", "ms": 85992322000.80792 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-09-21T14:22:10+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-21T08:52:10Z", "ms": 85913529562.1481 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-22T12:15:22+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-22T06:45:22Z", "ms": 85992322000.80792 } }, "kaala": "udaya-3", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-09-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-09-21T06:15:12+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-21T00:45:12Z", "ms": 85884311650.70888 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-21T08:40:57+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-21T03:10:57Z", "ms": 85893056663.63272 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 146, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-09-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-09-22T06:15:30+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-22T00:45:30Z", "ms": 85970729523.34457 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-22T08:40:59+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-22T03:10:59Z", "ms": 85979458911.47496 } }, "covered_min": 145, "window_min": 145, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 14:22 on Thu 21 Sep to 12:15 on Fri 22 Sep.", "fact": "1972-09-21T08:52:10Z → 1972-09-22T06:45:22Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first three muhūrtas after sunrise is first 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:15–08:41 on the 21st, 06:15–08:41 on the 22nd.", "fact": "udaya-3: day-muhurta-1-3 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must hold through the first three muhūrtas after sunrise. It covers 0 of 146 minutes on the 21st and 145 of 145 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one morning qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 12863 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ananta Caturdaśī, Indore, 1972: Friday 22 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ananta-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Ananta caturdasi (covering three muhurtas from sunrise, but one muhurta in Bengal)." } ], "not_evaluated": "In Bengal the row asks for one muhūrta from sunrise; that reading is not applied.", "kaala": "udaya-3", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-09-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-09-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Ananta Caturdaśī 1972 falls on Friday 22 September. Caturdaśī runs from 14:22 on Thu 21 Sep to 12:15 on Fri 22 Sep and covers all of the first three muhūrtas after sunrise that morning.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/ananta-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1972-09-26", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-09-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1396, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1972-09-26T00:08:34+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-25T18:38:34Z", "ms": 86294313832.01077 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-26T21:01:17+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-26T15:31:17Z", "ms": 86369476528.96439 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-09-26T00:08:34+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-25T18:38:34Z", "ms": 86294313832.01077 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-26T21:01:17+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-26T15:31:17Z", "ms": 86369476528.96439 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-09-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-09-25T19:47:34+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-25T14:17:34Z", "ms": 86278654429.8366 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-25T19:47:34+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-25T14:17:34Z", "ms": 86278654429.8366 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-09-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-09-26T20:38:01+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-26T15:08:01Z", "ms": 86368080756.47873 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-26T20:38:01+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-26T15:08:01Z", "ms": 86368080756.47873 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 00:09 on Tue 26 Sep to 21:01 on Tue 26 Sep.", "fact": "1972-09-25T18:38:34Z → 1972-09-26T15:31:17Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:48 on the 25th and 20:38 on the 26th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 25th and is on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1396 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Indore, 1972: Tuesday 26 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-09-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-09-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 1972 falls on Tuesday 26 September. Caturthī runs from 00:09 on Tue 26 Sep to 21:01 on Tue 26 Sep and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1972-09-26", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/chandra-shashthi", "festival": "chandra-shashthi", "name": "Candra Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-09-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12257, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 20, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "1972-09-27T18:09:30+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-27T12:39:30Z", "ms": 86445570215.78012 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-28T15:39:47+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-28T10:09:47Z", "ms": 86522986630.66728 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-09-27T18:09:30+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-27T12:39:30Z", "ms": 86445570215.78012 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-28T15:39:47+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-28T10:09:47Z", "ms": 86522986630.66728 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-09-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-09-27T21:33:48+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-27T16:03:48Z", "ms": 86457827601.08453 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-27T21:33:48+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-27T16:03:48Z", "ms": 86457827601.08453 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-09-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-09-28T22:34:02+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-28T17:04:02Z", "ms": 86547841879.60963 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-28T22:34:02+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-28T17:04:02Z", "ms": 86547841879.60963 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 18:10 on Wed 27 Sep to 15:40 on Thu 28 Sep.", "fact": "1972-09-27T12:39:30Z → 1972-09-28T10:09:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:34 on the 27th and 22:34 on the 28th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 27th and is not on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 12257 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Candra Ṣaṣṭhī, Indore, 1972: Wednesday 27 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "chandra-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 6 Candra sasthi (Sasthi current at moon-rise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-09-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-09-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Candra Ṣaṣṭhī 1972 falls on Wednesday 27 September. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 18:10 on Wed 27 Sep to 15:40 on Thu 28 Sep and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/chandra-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/jitashtami", "festival": "jitashtami", "name": "Jitāṣṭamī", "everyday": "Jitiya", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-09-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16757, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "1972-09-29T13:36:42+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-29T08:06:42Z", "ms": 86602001611.22879 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-30T12:02:46+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-30T06:32:46Z", "ms": 86682766387.36198 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-09-29T13:36:42+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-29T08:06:42Z", "ms": 86602001611.22879 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-30T12:02:46+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-30T06:32:46Z", "ms": 86682766387.36198 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-09-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-09-29T18:15:59+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-29T12:45:59Z", "ms": 86618759021.84918 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-29T19:52:15+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-29T14:22:15Z", "ms": 86624534915.9676 } }, "covered_min": 96, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-09-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-09-30T18:15:00+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-30T12:45:00Z", "ms": 86705100351.65042 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-30T19:51:27+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-30T14:21:27Z", "ms": 86710886679.38974 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 13:37 on Fri 29 Sep to 12:03 on Sat 30 Sep.", "fact": "1972-09-29T08:06:42Z → 1972-09-30T06:32:46Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:16–19:52 on the 29th, 18:15–19:51 on the 30th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 96 of 96 minutes on the 29th and 0 of 96 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 16757 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Jitāṣṭamī, Indore, 1972: Friday 29 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "jitashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Mahalaksmi vrata samapana (current at moonrise), Jitastami (pradosa), Jimutavahana puja" } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-09-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-09-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Jitāṣṭamī (Jitiya) 1972 falls on Friday 29 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 13:37 on Fri 29 Sep to 12:03 on Sat 30 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/jitashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "festival": "mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "name": "Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-09-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35998, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "1972-09-29T13:36:42+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-29T08:06:42Z", "ms": 86602001611.22879 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-30T12:02:46+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-30T06:32:46Z", "ms": 86682766387.36198 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-09-29T13:36:42+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-29T08:06:42Z", "ms": 86602001611.22879 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-30T12:02:46+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-30T06:32:46Z", "ms": 86682766387.36198 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-09-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-09-29T23:36:40+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-29T18:06:40Z", "ms": 86637999501.04283 }, "end": { "local": "1972-09-29T23:36:40+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-29T18:06:40Z", "ms": 86637999501.04283 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-09-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-10-01T00:39:13+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-30T19:09:13Z", "ms": 86728153454.72568 }, "end": { "local": "1972-10-01T00:39:13+05:30", "utc": "1972-09-30T19:09:13Z", "ms": 86728153454.72568 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 13:37 on Fri 29 Sep to 12:03 on Sat 30 Sep.", "fact": "1972-09-29T08:06:42Z → 1972-09-30T06:32:46Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 23:37 on the 29th and 00:39 on the 30th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 29th and is not on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 35998 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana, Indore, 1972: Friday 29 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Mahalaksmi vrata samapana (current at moonrise), Jitastami (pradosa), Jimutavahana puja" } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-09-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-09-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana 1972 falls on Friday 29 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 13:37 on Fri 29 Sep to 12:03 on Sat 30 Sep and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/ekadashi?on=1972-10-03", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Indirā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-10-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14140, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-10-02T10:23:09+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-02T04:53:09Z", "ms": 86849588798.06819 }, "end": { "local": "1972-10-03T10:14:38+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-03T04:44:38Z", "ms": 86935477739.54733 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-10-02T10:23:09+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-02T04:53:09Z", "ms": 86849588798.06819 }, "end": { "local": "1972-10-03T10:14:38+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-03T04:44:38Z", "ms": 86935477739.54733 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-10-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-10-02T06:18:38+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-02T00:48:38Z", "ms": 86834917663.2228 }, "end": { "local": "1972-10-02T06:18:38+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-02T00:48:38Z", "ms": 86834917663.2228 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-10-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-10-03T06:18:58+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-03T00:48:58Z", "ms": 86921337800.33133 }, "end": { "local": "1972-10-03T06:18:58+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-03T00:48:58Z", "ms": 86921337800.33133 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 10:23 on Mon 2 Oct to 10:15 on Tue 3 Oct.", "fact": "1972-10-02T04:53:09Z → 1972-10-03T04:44:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:19 on the 2nd and 06:19 on the 3rd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 2nd and is on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 14140 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Indirā Ekādaśī, Indore, 1972: Tuesday 3 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-10-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-10-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Indirā Ekādaśī 1972 falls on Tuesday 3 October. Ekādaśī runs from 10:23 on Mon 2 Oct to 10:15 on Tue 3 Oct and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/ekadashi?on=1972-10-03", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/pradosha-vrata?on=1972-10-04", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-10-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25161, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-10-04T10:31:03+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-04T05:01:03Z", "ms": 87022862694.63307 }, "end": { "local": "1972-10-05T11:10:52+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-05T05:40:52Z", "ms": 87111651658.68408 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-10-04T10:31:03+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-04T05:01:03Z", "ms": 87022862694.63307 }, "end": { "local": "1972-10-05T11:10:52+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-05T05:40:52Z", "ms": 87111651658.68408 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-10-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-10-04T18:11:09+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-04T12:41:09Z", "ms": 87050469163.71696 }, "end": { "local": "1972-10-04T19:48:17+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-04T14:18:17Z", "ms": 87056297137.83572 } }, "covered_min": 97, "window_min": 97, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-10-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-10-05T18:10:12+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-05T12:40:12Z", "ms": 87136812364.09752 }, "end": { "local": "1972-10-05T19:47:31+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-05T14:17:31Z", "ms": 87142650718.54683 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 97, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 10:31 on Wed 4 Oct to 11:11 on Thu 5 Oct.", "fact": "1972-10-04T05:01:03Z → 1972-10-05T05:40:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:11–19:48 on the 4th, 18:10–19:48 on the 5th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 97 of 97 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 97 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 25161 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Indore, 1972: Wednesday 4 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-10-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-10-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 1972 falls on Wednesday 4 October. Trayodaśī runs from 10:31 on Wed 4 Oct to 11:11 on Thu 5 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/pradosha-vrata?on=1972-10-04", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/shivaratri?on=1972-10-05", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-10-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37888, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-10-05T11:10:52+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-05T05:40:52Z", "ms": 87111651658.68408 }, "end": { "local": "1972-10-06T12:13:15+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-06T06:43:15Z", "ms": 87201795162.27792 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-10-05T11:10:52+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-05T05:40:52Z", "ms": 87111651658.68408 }, "end": { "local": "1972-10-06T12:13:15+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-06T06:43:15Z", "ms": 87201795162.27792 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-10-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-10-04T23:51:24+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-04T18:21:24Z", "ms": 87070884066.66231 }, "end": { "local": "1972-10-05T00:39:24+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-04T19:09:24Z", "ms": 87073764066.66231 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-10-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-10-05T23:51:06+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-05T18:21:06Z", "ms": 87157266193.28246 }, "end": { "local": "1972-10-06T00:39:06+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-05T19:09:06Z", "ms": 87160146193.28246 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 11:11 on Thu 5 Oct to 12:13 on Fri 6 Oct.", "fact": "1972-10-05T05:40:52Z → 1972-10-06T06:43:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:51–00:39 on the 4th, 23:51–00:39 on the 5th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 48 of 48 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 37888 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Indore, 1972: Thursday 5 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-10-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-10-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Śivarātri 1972 falls on Thursday 5 October. Caturdaśī runs from 11:11 on Thu 5 Oct to 12:13 on Fri 6 Oct and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/shivaratri?on=1972-10-05", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/mahalaya-amavasya", "festival": "mahalaya-amavasya", "name": "Mahālaya Amāvāsyā", "everyday": "Sarvapitṛ Amāvāsyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-10-06", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 767, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "1972-10-06T12:13:15+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-06T06:43:15Z", "ms": 87201795162.27792 }, "end": { "local": "1972-10-07T13:37:56+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-07T08:07:56Z", "ms": 87293276107.29771 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-10-06T12:13:15+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-06T06:43:15Z", "ms": 87201795162.27792 }, "end": { "local": "1972-10-07T13:37:56+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-07T08:07:56Z", "ms": 87293276107.29771 } }, "kaala": "aparahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-10-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-10-06T13:25:34+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-06T07:55:34Z", "ms": 87206133615.9245 }, "end": { "local": "1972-10-06T15:47:25+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-06T10:17:25Z", "ms": 87214644813.74353 } }, "covered_min": 142, "window_min": 142, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-10-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-10-07T13:25:09+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-07T07:55:09Z", "ms": 87292508638.06786 }, "end": { "local": "1972-10-07T15:46:44+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-07T10:16:44Z", "ms": 87301004383.91998 } }, "covered_min": 13, "window_min": 142, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 12:13 on Fri 6 Oct to 13:38 on Sat 7 Oct.", "fact": "1972-10-06T06:43:15Z → 1972-10-07T08:07:56Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aparāhṇa is 10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas: 13:26–15:47 on the 6th, 13:25–15:47 on the 7th.", "fact": "aparahna: day-muhurta-10-12 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during aparāhṇa. It covers 142 of 142 minutes on the 6th and 13 of 142 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both afternoons qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 767 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahālaya Amāvāsyā, Indore, 1972: Friday 6 October.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahalaya-amavasya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Mahalaya amavasya (aparahnavyapini)" } ], "not_evaluated": "The note on p. 106 gives the first day in a decreasing tithimāna and the second in an increasing one, when amāvāsyā covers the whole of aparāhṇa on both days; tithimāna is not computed.", "kaala": "aparahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-10-06", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-10-06", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Mahālaya Amāvāsyā 1972 falls on Friday 6 October. Amāvasyā runs from 12:13 on Fri 6 Oct to 13:38 on Sat 7 Oct and covers all of aparāhṇa that afternoon. It also reaches the next afternoon for 13 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/mahalaya-amavasya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/navaratra-arambha", "festival": "navaratra-arambha", "name": "Navarātrārambha", "everyday": "Navratri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-10-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3575, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "1972-10-07T13:37:56+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-07T08:07:56Z", "ms": 87293276107.29771 }, "end": { "local": "1972-10-08T15:24:34+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-08T09:54:34Z", "ms": 87386074117.67757 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-10-07T13:37:56+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-07T08:07:56Z", "ms": 87293276107.29771 }, "end": { "local": "1972-10-08T15:24:34+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-08T09:54:34Z", "ms": 87386074117.67757 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-10-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-10-07T11:50:21+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-07T06:20:21Z", "ms": 87286820765.1418 }, "end": { "local": "1972-10-07T12:38:21+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-07T07:08:21Z", "ms": 87289700765.1418 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-10-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-10-08T11:50:04+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-08T06:20:04Z", "ms": 87373203927.71323 }, "end": { "local": "1972-10-08T12:38:04+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-08T07:08:04Z", "ms": 87376083927.71323 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 13:38 on Sat 7 Oct to 15:25 on Sun 8 Oct.", "fact": "1972-10-07T08:07:56Z → 1972-10-08T09:54:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:50–12:38 on the 7th, 11:50–12:38 on the 8th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 7th and 48 of 48 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 3575 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Navarātrārambha, Indore, 1972: Sunday 8 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "navaratra-arambha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Navaratrarambha (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-10-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-10-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Navarātrārambha (Navratri) 1972 falls on Sunday 8 October. Pratipadā runs from 13:38 on Sat 7 Oct to 15:25 on Sun 8 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/navaratra-arambha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1972-10-11", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-10-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26333, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1972-10-10T19:56:24+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-10T14:26:24Z", "ms": 87575184272.27985 }, "end": { "local": "1972-10-11T22:32:00+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-11T17:02:00Z", "ms": 87670920027.54152 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-10-10T19:56:24+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-10T14:26:24Z", "ms": 87575184272.27985 }, "end": { "local": "1972-10-11T22:32:00+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-11T17:02:00Z", "ms": 87670920027.54152 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-10-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-10-10T11:49:32+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-10T06:19:32Z", "ms": 87545971561.66454 }, "end": { "local": "1972-10-10T12:37:32+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-10T07:07:32Z", "ms": 87548851561.66454 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-10-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-10-11T11:49:16+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-11T06:19:16Z", "ms": 87632356065.7397 }, "end": { "local": "1972-10-11T12:37:16+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-11T07:07:16Z", "ms": 87635236065.7397 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 19:56 on Tue 10 Oct to 22:32 on Wed 11 Oct.", "fact": "1972-10-10T14:26:24Z → 1972-10-11T17:02:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:50–12:38 on the 10th, 11:49–12:37 on the 11th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 10th and 48 of 48 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 26333 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Indore, 1972: Wednesday 11 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-10-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-10-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Vināyaka Caturthī 1972 falls on Wednesday 11 October. Caturthī runs from 19:56 on Tue 10 Oct to 22:32 on Wed 11 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1972-10-11", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/durga-saptami", "festival": "durga-saptami", "name": "Durgā Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-10-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2778, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "1972-10-14T03:35:19+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-13T22:05:19Z", "ms": 87861919212.15729 }, "end": { "local": "1972-10-15T05:37:07+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-15T00:07:07Z", "ms": 87955626742.13902 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-10-14T03:35:19+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-13T22:05:19Z", "ms": 87861919212.15729 }, "end": { "local": "1972-10-15T05:37:07+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-15T00:07:07Z", "ms": 87955626742.13902 } }, "kaala": "udaya-1", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-10-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-10-14T06:23:01+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-14T00:53:01Z", "ms": 87871980911.01082 }, "end": { "local": "1972-10-14T07:09:37+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-14T01:39:37Z", "ms": 87874777125.98257 } }, "covered_min": 47, "window_min": 47, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-10-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-10-15T06:23:25+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-15T00:53:25Z", "ms": 87958405211.33804 }, "end": { "local": "1972-10-15T07:09:56+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-15T01:39:56Z", "ms": 87961196389.29686 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 47, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 03:35 on Sat 14 Oct to 05:37 on Sun 15 Oct.", "fact": "1972-10-13T22:05:19Z → 1972-10-15T00:07:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first muhūrta after sunrise is 1st of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:23–07:10 on the 14th, 06:23–07:10 on the 15th.", "fact": "udaya-1: day-muhurta-1-1 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must hold through the first muhūrta after sunrise. It covers 47 of 47 minutes on the 14th and 0 of 47 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one morning qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 2778 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Durgā Saptamī, Indore, 1972: Saturday 14 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "durga-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Durga saptami (paraviddha) — covering one muhurta from sunrise" } ], "kaala": "udaya-1", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-10-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-10-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Durgā Saptamī 1972 falls on Saturday 14 October. Saptamī runs from 03:35 on Sat 14 Oct to 05:37 on Sun 15 Oct and covers all of the first muhūrta after sunrise that morning.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/durga-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/mahashtami", "festival": "mahashtami", "name": "Mahāṣṭamī", "everyday": "Durga Ashtami", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-10-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17185, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "1972-10-15T05:37:07+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-15T00:07:07Z", "ms": 87955626742.13902 }, "end": { "local": "1972-10-16T07:01:41+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-16T01:31:41Z", "ms": 88047101218.52426 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-10-15T05:37:07+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-15T00:07:07Z", "ms": 87955626742.13902 }, "end": { "local": "1972-10-16T07:01:41+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-16T01:31:41Z", "ms": 88047101218.52426 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-10-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-10-15T11:48:19+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-15T06:18:19Z", "ms": 87977899046.02919 }, "end": { "local": "1972-10-15T12:36:19+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-15T07:06:19Z", "ms": 87980779046.02919 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-10-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-10-16T11:48:06+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-16T06:18:06Z", "ms": 88064286115.03264 }, "end": { "local": "1972-10-16T12:36:06+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-16T07:06:06Z", "ms": 88067166115.03264 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 05:37 on Sun 15 Oct to 07:02 on Mon 16 Oct.", "fact": "1972-10-15T00:07:07Z → 1972-10-16T01:31:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:48–12:36 on the 15th, 11:48–12:36 on the 16th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 0 of 48 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 17185 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahāṣṭamī, Indore, 1972: Sunday 15 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Mahastami (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-10-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-10-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Mahāṣṭamī (Durga Ashtami) 1972 falls on Sunday 15 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 05:37 on Sun 15 Oct to 07:02 on Mon 16 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/mahashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/mahanavami", "festival": "mahanavami", "name": "Mahānavamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-10-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14919, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "1972-10-16T07:01:41+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-16T01:31:41Z", "ms": 88047101218.52426 }, "end": { "local": "1972-10-17T07:39:14+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-17T02:09:14Z", "ms": 88135754376.57275 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-10-16T07:01:41+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-16T01:31:41Z", "ms": 88047101218.52426 }, "end": { "local": "1972-10-17T07:39:14+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-17T02:09:14Z", "ms": 88135754376.57275 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-10-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-10-16T11:48:06+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-16T06:18:06Z", "ms": 88064286115.03264 }, "end": { "local": "1972-10-16T12:36:06+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-16T07:06:06Z", "ms": 88067166115.03264 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-10-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-10-17T11:47:54+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-17T06:17:54Z", "ms": 88150673747.31525 }, "end": { "local": "1972-10-17T12:35:54+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-17T07:05:54Z", "ms": 88153553747.31525 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 07:02 on Mon 16 Oct to 07:39 on Tue 17 Oct.", "fact": "1972-10-16T01:31:41Z → 1972-10-17T02:09:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:48–12:36 on the 16th, 11:48–12:36 on the 17th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 0 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 14919 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahānavamī, Indore, 1972: Monday 16 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahanavami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Mahanavami (purvaviddha) (In Bengal it is observed as paraviddha covering one muhurta from sunrise)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The Bengal reading (paraviddha, one muhūrta from sunrise) is not applied.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-10-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-10-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Mahānavamī 1972 falls on Monday 16 October. Navamī runs from 07:02 on Mon 16 Oct to 07:39 on Tue 17 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/mahanavami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/vijaya-dashami", "festival": "vijaya-dashami", "name": "Vijayā Daśamī", "everyday": "Dussehra", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-10-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3884, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 9, "key": "dashami", "name": "Daśamī", "start": { "local": "1972-10-17T07:39:14+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-17T02:09:14Z", "ms": 88135754376.57275 }, "end": { "local": "1972-10-18T07:24:22+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-18T01:54:22Z", "ms": 88221261857.99747 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "conjunction", "start": { "local": "1972-10-17T07:39:14+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-17T02:09:14Z", "ms": 88135754376.57275 }, "end": { "local": "1972-10-17T16:54:49+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-17T11:24:49Z", "ms": 88169088724.40445 }, "nakshatra": { "type": "nakshatra", "index": 21, "key": "shravana", "name": "Śravaṇa", "start": { "local": "1972-10-16T15:59:37+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-16T10:29:37Z", "ms": 88079376967.33803 }, "end": { "local": "1972-10-17T16:54:49+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-17T11:24:49Z", "ms": 88169088724.40445 } } }, "kaala": "daytime", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-10-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-10-17T06:24:15+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-17T00:54:15Z", "ms": 88131255031.34192 }, "end": { "local": "1972-10-17T17:59:32+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-17T12:29:32Z", "ms": 88172972463.28859 } }, "covered_min": 556, "window_min": 695, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-10-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-10-18T06:24:41+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-18T00:54:41Z", "ms": 88217680568.20468 }, "end": { "local": "1972-10-18T17:58:43+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-18T12:28:43Z", "ms": 88259323352.28381 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 694, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Daśamī runs from 07:39 on Tue 17 Oct to 07:24 on Wed 18 Oct, and Śravaṇa from 16:00 on Mon 16 Oct to 16:55 on Tue 17 Oct. They are together from 07:39 on Tue 17 Oct to 16:55 on Tue 17 Oct.", "fact": "1972-10-17T02:09:14Z → 1972-10-17T11:24:49Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day time is sunrise to sunset: 06:24–18:00 on the 17th, 06:25–17:59 on the 18th.", "fact": "daytime: sunrise-to-sunset · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Where Daśamī touches Śravaṇa in the day time, that day is taken. Together they cover 556 of 695 minutes on the 17th and 0 of 694 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one day qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 3884 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vijayā Daśamī, Indore, 1972: Tuesday 17 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vijaya-dashami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 10 Vijaya dasami (In Bengal it is observed as paraviddha, covering one muhurta from sunrise. In other places, if it touches Sravana naksatra in the day time it is observed on that day), Sarasvati visarjana (to be observed in naksatra Sravana), Dasahara." } ], "not_evaluated": "The Bengal reading (paraviddha, one muhūrta from sunrise) is not applied.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day", "conjunction": { "nakshatra": "Śravaṇa", "kaala": "daytime" } }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-10-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-10-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Vijayā Daśamī (Dussehra) 1972 falls on Tuesday 17 October. Daśamī runs from 07:39 on Tue 17 Oct to 07:24 on Wed 18 Oct and is with Śravaṇa in the day time that day, for 556 minutes.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/vijaya-dashami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/ekadashi?on=1972-10-18", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-10-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 518, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-10-18T07:24:22+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-18T01:54:22Z", "ms": 88221261857.99747 }, "end": { "local": "1972-10-19T06:16:29+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-19T00:46:29Z", "ms": 88303588721.02834 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-10-18T07:24:22+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-18T01:54:22Z", "ms": 88221261857.99747 }, "end": { "local": "1972-10-19T06:16:29+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-19T00:46:29Z", "ms": 88303588721.02834 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-10-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-10-18T06:24:41+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-18T00:54:41Z", "ms": 88217680568.20468 }, "end": { "local": "1972-10-18T06:24:41+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-18T00:54:41Z", "ms": 88217680568.20468 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-10-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-10-19T06:25:07+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-19T00:55:07Z", "ms": 88304106535.02982 }, "end": { "local": "1972-10-19T06:25:07+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-19T00:55:07Z", "ms": 88304106535.02982 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 07:24 on Wed 18 Oct to 06:16 on Thu 19 Oct.", "fact": "1972-10-18T01:54:22Z → 1972-10-19T00:46:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:25 on the 18th and 06:25 on the 19th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 18th and is not on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither sunrise qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → tithi-day · margin 518 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī, Indore, 1972: Wednesday 18 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-10-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-10-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī 1972 falls on Wednesday 18 October. Ekādaśī runs from 07:24 on Wed 18 Oct to 06:16 on Thu 19 Oct, and is current at sunrise on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/ekadashi?on=1972-10-18", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/pradosha-vrata?on=1972-10-20", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-10-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21794, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-10-20T04:19:22+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-19T22:49:22Z", "ms": 88382961842.7014 }, "end": { "local": "1972-10-21T01:40:12+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-20T20:10:12Z", "ms": 88459812052.7456 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-10-20T04:19:22+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-19T22:49:22Z", "ms": 88382961842.7014 }, "end": { "local": "1972-10-21T01:40:12+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-20T20:10:12Z", "ms": 88459812052.7456 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-10-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-10-19T17:57:55+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-19T12:27:55Z", "ms": 88345675008.36473 }, "end": { "local": "1972-10-19T19:37:36+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-19T14:07:36Z", "ms": 88351656066.13206 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-10-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-10-20T17:57:07+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-20T12:27:07Z", "ms": 88432027458.79025 }, "end": { "local": "1972-10-20T19:36:58+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-20T14:06:58Z", "ms": 88438018437.42592 } }, "covered_min": 100, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 04:19 on Fri 20 Oct to 01:40 on Sat 21 Oct.", "fact": "1972-10-19T22:49:22Z → 1972-10-20T20:10:12Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:58–19:38 on the 19th, 17:57–19:37 on the 20th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 100 minutes on the 19th and 100 of 100 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 21794 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Indore, 1972: Friday 20 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-10-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-10-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 1972 falls on Friday 20 October. Trayodaśī runs from 04:19 on Fri 20 Oct to 01:40 on Sat 21 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/pradosha-vrata?on=1972-10-20", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/karaka-chaturthi", "festival": "karaka-chaturthi", "name": "Karaka Caturthī", "everyday": "Karwa Chauth", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-10-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30337, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1972-10-25T07:57:23+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-25T02:27:23Z", "ms": 88828043391.49556 }, "end": { "local": "1972-10-26T04:47:46+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-25T23:17:46Z", "ms": 88903066397.74348 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-10-25T07:57:23+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-25T02:27:23Z", "ms": 88828043391.49556 }, "end": { "local": "1972-10-26T04:47:46+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-25T23:17:46Z", "ms": 88903066397.74348 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-10-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-10-24T19:21:15+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-24T13:51:15Z", "ms": 88782674834.69669 }, "end": { "local": "1972-10-24T19:21:15+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-24T13:51:15Z", "ms": 88782674834.69669 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-10-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-10-25T20:22:10+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-25T14:52:10Z", "ms": 88872729683.07104 }, "end": { "local": "1972-10-25T20:22:10+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-25T14:52:10Z", "ms": 88872729683.07104 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 07:57 on Wed 25 Oct to 04:48 on Thu 26 Oct.", "fact": "1972-10-25T02:27:23Z → 1972-10-25T23:17:46Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:21 on the 24th and 20:22 on the 25th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 24th and is on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 30337 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Karaka Caturthī, Indore, 1972: Wednesday 25 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "karaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 4 Karaka caturthi (current at moon-rise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)" } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-10-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-10-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Karaka Caturthī (Karwa Chauth) 1972 falls on Wednesday 25 October. Caturthī runs from 07:57 on Wed 25 Oct to 04:48 on Thu 26 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/karaka-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1972-10-25", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-10-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30337, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1972-10-25T07:57:23+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-25T02:27:23Z", "ms": 88828043391.49556 }, "end": { "local": "1972-10-26T04:47:46+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-25T23:17:46Z", "ms": 88903066397.74348 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-10-25T07:57:23+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-25T02:27:23Z", "ms": 88828043391.49556 }, "end": { "local": "1972-10-26T04:47:46+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-25T23:17:46Z", "ms": 88903066397.74348 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-10-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-10-24T19:21:15+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-24T13:51:15Z", "ms": 88782674834.69669 }, "end": { "local": "1972-10-24T19:21:15+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-24T13:51:15Z", "ms": 88782674834.69669 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-10-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-10-25T20:22:10+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-25T14:52:10Z", "ms": 88872729683.07104 }, "end": { "local": "1972-10-25T20:22:10+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-25T14:52:10Z", "ms": 88872729683.07104 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 07:57 on Wed 25 Oct to 04:48 on Thu 26 Oct.", "fact": "1972-10-25T02:27:23Z → 1972-10-25T23:17:46Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:21 on the 24th and 20:22 on the 25th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 24th and is on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 30337 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Indore, 1972: Wednesday 25 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-10-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-10-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 1972 falls on Wednesday 25 October. Caturthī runs from 07:57 on Wed 25 Oct to 04:48 on Thu 26 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1972-10-25", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/ahoyi-ashtami", "festival": "ahoyi-ashtami", "name": "Ahoyī Aṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-10-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3336, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "1972-10-28T22:38:13+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-28T17:08:13Z", "ms": 89140093229.58746 }, "end": { "local": "1972-10-29T21:53:19+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-29T16:23:19Z", "ms": 89223799473.2354 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-10-28T22:38:13+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-28T17:08:13Z", "ms": 89140093229.58746 }, "end": { "local": "1972-10-29T21:53:19+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-29T16:23:19Z", "ms": 89223799473.2354 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-10-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-10-28T23:33:49+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-28T18:03:49Z", "ms": 89143429429.77017 }, "end": { "local": "1972-10-28T23:33:49+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-28T18:03:49Z", "ms": 89143429429.77017 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-10-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-10-30T00:33:14+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-29T19:03:14Z", "ms": 89233394486.16318 }, "end": { "local": "1972-10-30T00:33:14+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-29T19:03:14Z", "ms": 89233394486.16318 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 22:38 on Sat 28 Oct to 21:53 on Sun 29 Oct.", "fact": "1972-10-28T17:08:13Z → 1972-10-29T16:23:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 23:34 on the 28th and 00:33 on the 29th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 28th and is not on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 3336 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ahoyī Aṣṭamī, Indore, 1972: Saturday 28 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ahoyi-ashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Ahoyi astami (Gujerat) (current at moonrise), Karastami (Maharashtra). If occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-10-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-10-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Ahoyī Aṣṭamī 1972 falls on Saturday 28 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 22:38 on Sat 28 Oct to 21:53 on Sun 29 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/ahoyi-ashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/ekadashi?on=1972-11-01", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ramā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-11-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26185, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-10-31T22:16:04+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-31T16:46:04Z", "ms": 89397964134.96944 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-01T23:15:36+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-01T17:45:36Z", "ms": 89487935749.48466 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-10-31T22:16:04+05:30", "utc": "1972-10-31T16:46:04Z", "ms": 89397964134.96944 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-01T23:15:36+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-01T17:45:36Z", "ms": 89487935749.48466 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-11-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-11-01T06:31:28+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-01T01:01:28Z", "ms": 89427687631.62547 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-01T06:31:28+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-01T01:01:28Z", "ms": 89427687631.62547 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-11-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-11-02T06:32:00+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-02T01:02:00Z", "ms": 89514120482.21318 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-02T06:32:00+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-02T01:02:00Z", "ms": 89514120482.21318 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 22:16 on Tue 31 Oct to 23:16 on Wed 1 Nov.", "fact": "1972-10-31T16:46:04Z → 1972-11-01T17:45:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:31 on the 1st and 06:32 on the 2nd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 1st and is not on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 26185 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ramā Ekādaśī, Indore, 1972: Wednesday 1 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-11-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-11-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Ramā Ekādaśī 1972 falls on Wednesday 1 November. Ekādaśī runs from 22:16 on Tue 31 Oct to 23:16 on Wed 1 Nov and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/ekadashi?on=1972-11-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/govatsa-dvadashi", "festival": "govatsa-dvadashi", "name": "Govatsa Dvādaśī", "everyday": "Vasu Baras", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-11-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13501, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 26, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-11-01T23:15:36+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-01T17:45:36Z", "ms": 89487935749.48466 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-03T00:40:52+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-02T19:10:52Z", "ms": 89579452352.85498 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-11-01T23:15:36+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-01T17:45:36Z", "ms": 89487935749.48466 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-03T00:40:52+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-02T19:10:52Z", "ms": 89579452352.85498 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-11-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-11-01T17:48:49+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-01T12:18:49Z", "ms": 89468329078.8879 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-01T19:30:35+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-01T14:00:35Z", "ms": 89474434599.33127 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 102, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-11-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-11-02T17:48:14+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-02T12:18:14Z", "ms": 89554694360.39613 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-02T19:30:09+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-02T14:00:09Z", "ms": 89560808956.27777 } }, "covered_min": 102, "window_min": 102, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 23:16 on Wed 1 Nov to 00:41 on Fri 3 Nov.", "fact": "1972-11-01T17:45:36Z → 1972-11-02T19:10:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:49–19:31 on the 1st, 17:48–19:30 on the 2nd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 102 minutes on the 1st and 102 of 102 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 13501 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Govatsa Dvādaśī, Indore, 1972: Thursday 2 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "govatsa-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 12 Govatsa dvadasi (pradosa vyapini). If occurs on two days, it is to be observed on the first day." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-11-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-11-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Govatsa Dvādaśī (Vasu Baras) 1972 falls on Thursday 2 November. Dvādaśī runs from 23:16 on Wed 1 Nov to 00:41 on Fri 3 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/govatsa-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/yama-dipadana", "festival": "yama-dipadana", "name": "Yama Dīpadāna", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-11-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18643, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-11-03T00:40:52+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-02T19:10:52Z", "ms": 89579452352.85498 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-04T02:27:34+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-03T20:57:34Z", "ms": 89672253865.43349 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-11-03T00:40:52+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-02T19:10:52Z", "ms": 89579452352.85498 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-04T02:27:34+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-03T20:57:34Z", "ms": 89672253865.43349 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-11-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-11-02T17:48:14+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-02T12:18:14Z", "ms": 89554694360.39613 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-02T19:30:09+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-02T14:00:09Z", "ms": 89560808956.27777 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 102, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-11-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-11-03T17:47:41+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-03T12:17:41Z", "ms": 89641060794.55537 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-03T19:29:44+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-03T13:59:44Z", "ms": 89647184377.3259 } }, "covered_min": 102, "window_min": 102, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 00:41 on Fri 3 Nov to 02:28 on Sat 4 Nov.", "fact": "1972-11-02T19:10:52Z → 1972-11-03T20:57:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:48–19:30 on the 2nd, 17:48–19:30 on the 3rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 102 minutes on the 2nd and 102 of 102 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 18643 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Dīpadāna, Indore, 1972: Friday 3 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-dipadana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 13 Yama dipadana (pradosa)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-11-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-11-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Yama Dīpadāna 1972 falls on Friday 3 November. Trayodaśī runs from 00:41 on Fri 3 Nov to 02:28 on Sat 4 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/yama-dipadana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/pradosha-vrata?on=1972-11-03", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-11-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18643, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-11-03T00:40:52+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-02T19:10:52Z", "ms": 89579452352.85498 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-04T02:27:34+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-03T20:57:34Z", "ms": 89672253865.43349 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-11-03T00:40:52+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-02T19:10:52Z", "ms": 89579452352.85498 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-04T02:27:34+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-03T20:57:34Z", "ms": 89672253865.43349 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-11-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-11-02T17:48:14+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-02T12:18:14Z", "ms": 89554694360.39613 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-02T19:30:09+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-02T14:00:09Z", "ms": 89560808956.27777 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 102, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-11-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-11-03T17:47:41+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-03T12:17:41Z", "ms": 89641060794.55537 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-03T19:29:44+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-03T13:59:44Z", "ms": 89647184377.3259 } }, "covered_min": 102, "window_min": 102, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 00:41 on Fri 3 Nov to 02:28 on Sat 4 Nov.", "fact": "1972-11-02T19:10:52Z → 1972-11-03T20:57:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:48–19:30 on the 2nd, 17:48–19:30 on the 3rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 102 minutes on the 2nd and 102 of 102 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 18643 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Indore, 1972: Friday 3 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-11-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-11-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 1972 falls on Friday 3 November. Trayodaśī runs from 00:41 on Fri 3 Nov to 02:28 on Sat 4 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/pradosha-vrata?on=1972-11-03", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/naraka-chaturdashi", "festival": "naraka-chaturdashi", "name": "Naraka Caturdaśī", "everyday": "Choti Diwali", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-11-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1165, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-11-04T02:27:34+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-03T20:57:34Z", "ms": 89672253865.43349 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-05T04:32:04+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-04T23:02:04Z", "ms": 89766124310.70192 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-11-04T02:27:34+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-03T20:57:34Z", "ms": 89672253865.43349 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-05T04:32:04+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-04T23:02:04Z", "ms": 89766124310.70192 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-11-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-11-04T04:51:04+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-03T23:21:04Z", "ms": 89680864082.56377 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-04T06:33:08+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-04T01:03:08Z", "ms": 89686987665.33429 } }, "covered_min": 102, "window_min": 102, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-11-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-11-05T04:51:30+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-04T23:21:30Z", "ms": 89767289502.81161 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-05T06:33:42+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-05T01:03:42Z", "ms": 89773421980.17827 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 102, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 02:28 on Sat 4 Nov to 04:32 on Sun 5 Nov.", "fact": "1972-11-03T20:57:34Z → 1972-11-04T23:02:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 04:51–06:33 on the 4th, 04:51–06:34 on the 5th.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 102 of 102 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 102 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 1165 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Naraka Caturdaśī, Indore, 1972: Saturday 4 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naraka-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Naraka caturdasi (covering a period of 4 ghatikas before sunrise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)" } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-11-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-11-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Naraka Caturdaśī (Choti Diwali) 1972 falls on Saturday 4 November. Caturdaśī runs from 02:28 on Sat 4 Nov to 04:32 on Sun 5 Nov and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/naraka-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/shivaratri?on=1972-11-04", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-11-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6790, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-11-04T02:27:34+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-03T20:57:34Z", "ms": 89672253865.43349 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-05T04:32:04+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-04T23:02:04Z", "ms": 89766124310.70192 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-11-04T02:27:34+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-03T20:57:34Z", "ms": 89672253865.43349 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-05T04:32:04+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-04T23:02:04Z", "ms": 89766124310.70192 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-11-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-11-03T23:46:24+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-03T18:16:24Z", "ms": 89662584229.94482 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-04T00:34:24+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-03T19:04:24Z", "ms": 89665464229.94482 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-11-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-11-04T23:46:25+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-04T18:16:25Z", "ms": 89748985190.05334 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-05T00:34:25+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-04T19:04:25Z", "ms": 89751865190.05334 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 02:28 on Sat 4 Nov to 04:32 on Sun 5 Nov.", "fact": "1972-11-03T20:57:34Z → 1972-11-04T23:02:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:46–00:34 on the 3rd, 23:46–00:34 on the 4th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 48 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 6790 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Indore, 1972: Saturday 4 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-11-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-11-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Śivarātri 1972 falls on Saturday 4 November. Caturdaśī runs from 02:28 on Sat 4 Nov to 04:32 on Sun 5 Nov and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/shivaratri?on=1972-11-04", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/diwali-lakshmi-puja", "festival": "diwali-lakshmi-puja", "name": "Lakṣmī Pūjā", "everyday": "Diwali", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-11-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32563, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "1972-11-05T04:32:04+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-04T23:02:04Z", "ms": 89766124310.70192 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-06T06:51:17+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-06T01:21:17Z", "ms": 89860877207.73743 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-11-05T04:32:04+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-04T23:02:04Z", "ms": 89766124310.70192 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-06T06:51:17+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-06T01:21:17Z", "ms": 89860877207.73743 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-11-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-11-04T17:47:08+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-04T12:17:08Z", "ms": 89727428399.92842 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-04T19:29:21+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-04T13:59:21Z", "ms": 89733560877.29507 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 102, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-11-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-11-05T17:46:37+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-05T12:16:37Z", "ms": 89813797194.27664 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-05T19:28:58+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-05T13:58:58Z", "ms": 89819938470.13945 } }, "covered_min": 102, "window_min": 102, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 04:32 on Sun 5 Nov to 06:51 on Mon 6 Nov.", "fact": "1972-11-04T23:02:04Z → 1972-11-06T01:21:17Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:47–19:29 on the 4th, 17:47–19:29 on the 5th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 102 minutes on the 4th and 102 of 102 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 32563 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Lakṣmī Pūjā, Indore, 1972: Sunday 5 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "diwali-lakshmi-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Kali puja (nisithavyapini), Dipavali or Diwali (pradosa), Mahalaksmipuja (pradosa)" } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-11-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-11-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Lakṣmī Pūjā (Diwali) 1972 falls on Sunday 5 November. Amāvasyā runs from 04:32 on Sun 5 Nov to 06:51 on Mon 6 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/diwali-lakshmi-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/kali-puja", "festival": "kali-puja", "name": "Kālī Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-11-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14259, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "1972-11-05T04:32:04+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-04T23:02:04Z", "ms": 89766124310.70192 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-06T06:51:17+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-06T01:21:17Z", "ms": 89860877207.73743 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-11-05T04:32:04+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-04T23:02:04Z", "ms": 89766124310.70192 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-06T06:51:17+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-06T01:21:17Z", "ms": 89860877207.73743 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-11-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-11-04T23:46:25+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-04T18:16:25Z", "ms": 89748985190.05334 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-05T00:34:25+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-04T19:04:25Z", "ms": 89751865190.05334 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-11-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-11-05T23:46:27+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-05T18:16:27Z", "ms": 89835386978.76215 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-06T00:34:27+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-05T19:04:27Z", "ms": 89838266978.76215 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 04:32 on Sun 5 Nov to 06:51 on Mon 6 Nov.", "fact": "1972-11-04T23:02:04Z → 1972-11-06T01:21:17Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:46–00:34 on the 4th, 23:46–00:34 on the 5th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 48 of 48 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 14259 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kālī Pūjā, Indore, 1972: Sunday 5 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kali-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Kali puja (nisithavyapini), Dipavali or Diwali (pradosa), Mahalaksmipuja (pradosa)" } ], "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-11-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-11-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Kālī Pūjā 1972 falls on Sunday 5 November. Amāvasyā runs from 04:32 on Sun 5 Nov to 06:51 on Mon 6 Nov and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/kali-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/govardhana-puja", "festival": "govardhana-puja", "name": "Govardhana Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-11-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8659, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "1972-11-06T06:51:17+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-06T01:21:17Z", "ms": 89860877207.73743 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-07T09:21:56+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-07T03:51:56Z", "ms": 89956316223.50587 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-11-06T06:51:17+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-06T01:21:17Z", "ms": 89860877207.73743 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-07T09:21:56+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-07T03:51:56Z", "ms": 89956316223.50587 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-11-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-11-06T11:46:12+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-06T06:16:12Z", "ms": 89878571978.93887 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-06T12:34:12+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-06T07:04:12Z", "ms": 89881451978.93887 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-11-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-11-07T11:46:15+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-07T06:16:15Z", "ms": 89964975209.94592 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-07T12:34:15+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-07T07:04:15Z", "ms": 89967855209.94592 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 06:51 on Mon 6 Nov to 09:22 on Tue 7 Nov.", "fact": "1972-11-06T01:21:17Z → 1972-11-07T03:51:56Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:46–12:34 on the 6th, 11:46–12:34 on the 7th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 6th and 0 of 48 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 8659 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Govardhana Pūjā, Indore, 1972: Monday 6 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "govardhana-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-11-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-11-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Govardhana Pūjā 1972 falls on Monday 6 November. Pratipadā runs from 06:51 on Mon 6 Nov to 09:22 on Tue 7 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/govardhana-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/bali-puja", "festival": "bali-puja", "name": "Bali Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-11-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30222, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "1972-11-06T06:51:17+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-06T01:21:17Z", "ms": 89860877207.73743 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-07T09:21:56+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-07T03:51:56Z", "ms": 89956316223.50587 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-11-06T06:51:17+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-06T01:21:17Z", "ms": 89860877207.73743 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-07T09:21:56+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-07T03:51:56Z", "ms": 89956316223.50587 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-11-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-11-06T17:46:07+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-06T12:16:07Z", "ms": 89900167194.6301 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-06T19:28:37+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-06T13:58:37Z", "ms": 89906317169.01788 } }, "covered_min": 102, "window_min": 102, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-11-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-11-07T17:45:38+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-07T12:15:38Z", "ms": 89986538417.35341 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-07T19:28:17+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-07T13:58:17Z", "ms": 89992696986.36108 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 103, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 06:51 on Mon 6 Nov to 09:22 on Tue 7 Nov.", "fact": "1972-11-06T01:21:17Z → 1972-11-07T03:51:56Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:46–19:29 on the 6th, 17:46–19:28 on the 7th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 102 of 102 minutes on the 6th and 0 of 103 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 30222 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bali Pūjā, Indore, 1972: Monday 6 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bali-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-11-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-11-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Bali Pūjā 1972 falls on Monday 6 November. Pratipadā runs from 06:51 on Mon 6 Nov to 09:22 on Tue 7 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/bali-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/dyuta-pratipad", "festival": "dyuta-pratipad", "name": "Dyūta Pratipad", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-11-06", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 1020, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "1972-11-06T06:51:17+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-06T01:21:17Z", "ms": 89860877207.73743 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-07T09:21:56+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-07T03:51:56Z", "ms": 89956316223.50587 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-11-06T06:51:17+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-06T01:21:17Z", "ms": 89860877207.73743 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-07T09:21:56+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-07T03:51:56Z", "ms": 89956316223.50587 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-11-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-11-06T06:34:17+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-06T01:04:17Z", "ms": 89859856763.24767 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-06T10:18:14+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-06T04:48:14Z", "ms": 89873293573.70848 } }, "covered_min": 207, "window_min": 224, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-11-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-11-07T06:34:52+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-07T01:04:52Z", "ms": 89946292002.53845 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-07T10:18:27+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-07T04:48:27Z", "ms": 89959707474.14343 } }, "covered_min": 167, "window_min": 224, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 06:51 on Mon 6 Nov to 09:22 on Tue 7 Nov.", "fact": "1972-11-06T01:21:17Z → 1972-11-07T03:51:56Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:34–10:18 on the 6th, 06:35–10:18 on the 7th.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 207 of 224 minutes on the 6th and 167 of 224 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both forenoons qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 1020 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dyūta Pratipad, Indore, 1972: Monday 6 November.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "dyuta-pratipad", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-11-06", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-11-06", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Dyūta Pratipad 1972 falls on Monday 6 November. Pratipadā runs from 06:51 on Mon 6 Nov to 09:22 on Tue 7 Nov and covers 207 of 224 minutes of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon. It also reaches the next forenoon for 167 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/dyuta-pratipad", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/yama-dvitiya", "festival": "yama-dvitiya", "name": "Yama Dvitīyā", "everyday": "Bhai Dooj", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-11-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 804, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 1, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "1972-11-07T09:21:56+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-07T03:51:56Z", "ms": 89956316223.50587 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-08T11:59:43+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-08T06:29:43Z", "ms": 90052183212.71959 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-11-07T09:21:56+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-07T03:51:56Z", "ms": 89956316223.50587 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-08T11:59:43+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-08T06:29:43Z", "ms": 90052183212.71959 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-11-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-11-07T11:46:15+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-07T06:16:15Z", "ms": 89964975209.94592 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-07T12:34:15+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-07T07:04:15Z", "ms": 89967855209.94592 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-11-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-11-08T11:46:19+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-08T06:16:19Z", "ms": 90051379281.55376 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-08T12:34:19+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-08T07:04:19Z", "ms": 90054259281.55376 } }, "covered_min": 13, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "purvaviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 09:22 on Tue 7 Nov to 12:00 on Wed 8 Nov.", "fact": "1972-11-07T03:51:56Z → 1972-11-08T06:29:43Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:46–12:34 on the 7th, 11:46–12:34 on the 8th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 7th and 13 of 48 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify. Pūrvaviddhā: the first is taken.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → purvaviddha · margin 804 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Dvitīyā, Indore, 1972: Tuesday 7 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-dvitiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 2 Bhratrdvitiya, Yamadvitiya (madhyahna, purvaviddha), Masyadhara (Dwat) puja (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-11-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-11-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Yama Dvitīyā (Bhai Dooj) 1972 falls on Tuesday 7 November. Dvitīyā runs from 09:22 on Tue 7 Nov to 12:00 on Wed 8 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the next midday for 13 minutes; by the rule the first midday is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/yama-dvitiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/naga-chaturthi", "festival": "naga-chaturthi", "name": "Nāga Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-11-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7447, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1972-11-09T14:38:31+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-09T09:08:31Z", "ms": 90148110707.10529 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-10T17:09:58+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-10T11:39:58Z", "ms": 90243598349.90082 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-11-09T14:38:31+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-09T09:08:31Z", "ms": 90148110707.10529 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-10T17:09:58+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-10T11:39:58Z", "ms": 90243598349.90082 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-11-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-11-09T11:46:24+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-09T06:16:24Z", "ms": 90137784194.24957 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-09T12:34:24+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-09T07:04:24Z", "ms": 90140664194.24957 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-11-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-11-10T11:46:30+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-10T06:16:30Z", "ms": 90224189947.75528 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-10T12:34:30+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-10T07:04:30Z", "ms": 90227069947.75528 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 14:39 on Thu 9 Nov to 17:10 on Fri 10 Nov.", "fact": "1972-11-09T09:08:31Z → 1972-11-10T11:39:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:46–12:34 on the 9th, 11:46–12:34 on the 10th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 48 of 48 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 7447 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Caturthī, Indore, 1972: Friday 10 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Naga caturthi (paraviddha and madhyahnavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-11-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-11-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Nāga Caturthī 1972 falls on Friday 10 November. Caturthī runs from 14:39 on Thu 9 Nov to 17:10 on Fri 10 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/naga-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1972-11-10", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-11-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7447, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1972-11-09T14:38:31+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-09T09:08:31Z", "ms": 90148110707.10529 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-10T17:09:58+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-10T11:39:58Z", "ms": 90243598349.90082 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-11-09T14:38:31+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-09T09:08:31Z", "ms": 90148110707.10529 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-10T17:09:58+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-10T11:39:58Z", "ms": 90243598349.90082 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-11-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-11-09T11:46:24+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-09T06:16:24Z", "ms": 90137784194.24957 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-09T12:34:24+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-09T07:04:24Z", "ms": 90140664194.24957 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-11-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-11-10T11:46:30+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-10T06:16:30Z", "ms": 90224189947.75528 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-10T12:34:30+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-10T07:04:30Z", "ms": 90227069947.75528 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 14:39 on Thu 9 Nov to 17:10 on Fri 10 Nov.", "fact": "1972-11-09T09:08:31Z → 1972-11-10T11:39:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:46–12:34 on the 9th, 11:46–12:34 on the 10th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 48 of 48 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 7447 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Indore, 1972: Friday 10 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-11-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-11-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Vināyaka Caturthī 1972 falls on Friday 10 November. Caturthī runs from 14:39 on Thu 9 Nov to 17:10 on Fri 10 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1972-11-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/surya-shashthi", "festival": "surya-shashthi", "name": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī", "everyday": "Chhath", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-11-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24554, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "1972-11-11T19:23:50+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-11T13:53:50Z", "ms": 90338030102.52013 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-12T21:08:58+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-12T15:38:58Z", "ms": 90430737961.05496 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-11-11T19:23:50+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-11T13:53:50Z", "ms": 90338030102.52013 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-12T21:08:58+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-12T15:38:58Z", "ms": 90430737961.05496 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-11-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-11-11T11:46:37+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-11T06:16:37Z", "ms": 90310596541.07684 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-11T12:34:37+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-11T07:04:37Z", "ms": 90313476541.07684 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-11-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-11-12T11:46:44+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-12T06:16:44Z", "ms": 90397003972.55563 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-12T12:34:44+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-12T07:04:44Z", "ms": 90399883972.55563 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 19:24 on Sat 11 Nov to 21:09 on Sun 12 Nov.", "fact": "1972-11-11T13:53:50Z → 1972-11-12T15:38:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:47–12:35 on the 11th, 11:47–12:35 on the 12th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 11th and 48 of 48 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 24554 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī, Indore, 1972: Sunday 12 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "surya-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Nadi sasthi, Skanda sasthi (Madras), Surya sasthi, Chhat (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-11-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-11-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Chhath) 1972 falls on Sunday 12 November. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 19:24 on Sat 11 Nov to 21:09 on Sun 12 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/surya-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/gopashtami", "festival": "gopashtami", "name": "Gopāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-11-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34807, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "1972-11-13T22:15:00+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-13T16:45:00Z", "ms": 90521099515.60207 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-14T22:34:00+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-14T17:04:00Z", "ms": 90608640040.60298 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-11-13T22:15:00+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-13T16:45:00Z", "ms": 90521099515.60207 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-14T22:34:00+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-14T17:04:00Z", "ms": 90608640040.60298 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-11-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-11-13T11:46:52+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-13T06:16:52Z", "ms": 90483412239.93147 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-13T12:34:52+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-13T07:04:52Z", "ms": 90486292239.93147 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-11-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-11-14T11:47:01+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-14T06:17:01Z", "ms": 90569821340.42897 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-14T12:35:01+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-14T07:05:01Z", "ms": 90572701340.42897 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 22:15 on Mon 13 Nov to 22:34 on Tue 14 Nov.", "fact": "1972-11-13T16:45:00Z → 1972-11-14T17:04:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:47–12:35 on the 13th, 11:47–12:35 on the 14th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 48 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 34807 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gopāṣṭamī, Indore, 1972: Tuesday 14 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gopashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Gopastami, Gosthastami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-11-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-11-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Gopāṣṭamī 1972 falls on Tuesday 14 November. Aṣṭamī runs from 22:15 on Mon 13 Nov to 22:34 on Tue 14 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/gopashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/akshaya-navami", "festival": "akshaya-navami", "name": "Akṣaya Navamī", "everyday": "Amla Navami", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-11-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29149, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "1972-11-14T22:34:00+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-14T17:04:00Z", "ms": 90608640040.60298 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-15T22:01:47+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-15T16:31:47Z", "ms": 90693106764.88756 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-11-14T22:34:00+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-14T17:04:00Z", "ms": 90608640040.60298 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-15T22:01:47+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-15T16:31:47Z", "ms": 90693106764.88756 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-11-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-11-15T06:39:49+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-15T01:09:49Z", "ms": 90637788558.75087 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-15T10:20:44+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-15T04:50:44Z", "ms": 90651043700.17178 } }, "covered_min": 221, "window_min": 221, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-11-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-11-16T06:40:27+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-16T01:10:27Z", "ms": 90724227201.1126 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-16T10:21:04+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-16T04:51:04Z", "ms": 90737463752.30495 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 221, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 22:34 on Tue 14 Nov to 22:02 on Wed 15 Nov.", "fact": "1972-11-14T17:04:00Z → 1972-11-15T16:31:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:40–10:21 on the 15th, 06:40–10:21 on the 16th.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 221 of 221 minutes on the 15th and 0 of 221 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one forenoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 29149 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akṣaya Navamī, Indore, 1972: Wednesday 15 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akshaya-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Aksaya navami (purvahnavyapini), Jagaddhatri puja (Bengal), (udayavyapini one muhurta), Anla navami (Orissa), Durga navami (purvaviddha), Gauri vrata." } ], "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-11-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-11-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Akṣaya Navamī (Amla Navami) 1972 falls on Wednesday 15 November. Navamī runs from 22:34 on Tue 14 Nov to 22:02 on Wed 15 Nov and covers all of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/akshaya-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/durga-navami", "festival": "durga-navami", "name": "Durgā Navamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-11-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33995, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "1972-11-14T22:34:00+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-14T17:04:00Z", "ms": 90608640040.60298 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-15T22:01:47+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-15T16:31:47Z", "ms": 90693106764.88756 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-11-14T22:34:00+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-14T17:04:00Z", "ms": 90608640040.60298 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-15T22:01:47+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-15T16:31:47Z", "ms": 90693106764.88756 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-11-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-11-14T11:47:01+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-14T06:17:01Z", "ms": 90569821340.42897 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-14T12:35:01+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-14T07:05:01Z", "ms": 90572701340.42897 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-11-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-11-15T11:47:11+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-15T06:17:11Z", "ms": 90656231270.88223 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-15T12:35:11+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-15T07:05:11Z", "ms": 90659111270.88223 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 22:34 on Tue 14 Nov to 22:02 on Wed 15 Nov.", "fact": "1972-11-14T17:04:00Z → 1972-11-15T16:31:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:47–12:35 on the 14th, 11:47–12:35 on the 15th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 48 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 33995 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Durgā Navamī, Indore, 1972: Wednesday 15 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "durga-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Aksaya navami (purvahnavyapini), Jagaddhatri puja (Bengal), (udayavyapini one muhurta), Anla navami (Orissa), Durga navami (purvaviddha), Gauri vrata." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-11-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-11-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Durgā Navamī 1972 falls on Wednesday 15 November. Navamī runs from 22:34 on Tue 14 Nov to 22:02 on Wed 15 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/durga-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/ekadashi?on=1972-11-17", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Prabodhinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-11-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36169, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-11-16T20:38:17+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-16T15:08:17Z", "ms": 90774496633.02782 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-17T18:27:19+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-17T12:57:19Z", "ms": 90853039470.76207 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-11-16T20:38:17+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-16T15:08:17Z", "ms": 90774496633.02782 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-17T18:27:19+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-17T12:57:19Z", "ms": 90853039470.76207 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-11-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-11-17T06:41:06+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-17T01:11:06Z", "ms": 90810666130.81648 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-17T06:41:06+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-17T01:11:06Z", "ms": 90810666130.81648 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-11-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-11-18T06:41:45+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-18T01:11:45Z", "ms": 90897105329.02463 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-18T06:41:45+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-18T01:11:45Z", "ms": 90897105329.02463 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 20:38 on Thu 16 Nov to 18:27 on Fri 17 Nov.", "fact": "1972-11-16T15:08:17Z → 1972-11-17T12:57:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:41 on the 17th and 06:42 on the 18th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 17th and is not on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 36169 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Prabodhinī Ekādaśī, Indore, 1972: Friday 17 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-11-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-11-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Prabodhinī Ekādaśī 1972 falls on Friday 17 November. Ekādaśī runs from 20:38 on Thu 16 Nov to 18:27 on Fri 17 Nov and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/ekadashi?on=1972-11-17", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/pradosha-vrata?on=1972-11-18", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-11-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7554, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-11-18T15:35:53+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-18T10:05:53Z", "ms": 90929152800.37466 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-19T12:13:07+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-19T06:43:07Z", "ms": 91003387182.72154 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-11-18T15:35:53+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-18T10:05:53Z", "ms": 90929152800.37466 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-19T12:13:07+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-19T06:43:07Z", "ms": 91003387182.72154 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-11-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-11-18T17:41:47+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-18T12:11:47Z", "ms": 90936706687.13611 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-18T19:25:52+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-18T13:55:52Z", "ms": 90942951765.82475 } }, "covered_min": 104, "window_min": 104, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-11-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-11-19T17:41:34+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-19T12:11:34Z", "ms": 91023093672.44397 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-19T19:25:46+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-19T13:55:46Z", "ms": 91029345777.11617 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 104, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 15:36 on Sat 18 Nov to 12:13 on Sun 19 Nov.", "fact": "1972-11-18T10:05:53Z → 1972-11-19T06:43:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:42–19:26 on the 18th, 17:42–19:26 on the 19th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 104 of 104 minutes on the 18th and 0 of 104 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 7554 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Indore, 1972: Saturday 18 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-11-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-11-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 1972 falls on Saturday 18 November. Trayodaśī runs from 15:36 on Sat 18 Nov to 12:13 on Sun 19 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/pradosha-vrata?on=1972-11-18", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/kartiki-purnima", "festival": "kartiki-purnima", "name": "Kārtikī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-11-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11918, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "1972-11-20T08:29:35+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-20T02:59:35Z", "ms": 91076375351.57834 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-21T04:36:31+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-20T23:06:31Z", "ms": 91148790692.91542 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-11-20T08:29:35+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-20T02:59:35Z", "ms": 91076375351.57834 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-21T04:36:31+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-20T23:06:31Z", "ms": 91148790692.91542 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-11-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-11-20T11:48:13+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-20T06:18:13Z", "ms": 91088293255.47311 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-20T12:36:13+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-20T07:06:13Z", "ms": 91091173255.47311 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-11-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-11-21T11:48:28+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-21T06:18:28Z", "ms": 91174708096.72227 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-21T12:36:28+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-21T07:06:28Z", "ms": 91177588096.72227 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 08:30 on Mon 20 Nov to 04:37 on Tue 21 Nov.", "fact": "1972-11-20T02:59:35Z → 1972-11-20T23:06:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:48–12:36 on the 20th, 11:48–12:36 on the 21st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 20th and 0 of 48 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 11918 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kārtikī Pūrṇimā, Indore, 1972: Monday 20 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kartiki-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rasayatra, (nisithavyapini, i.e. covering a period from 24 minutes before to 24 minutes after midnight. If occurs on two days or does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the second day), Puskar Fair. Ratha yatra (Jain), Tripurotsava (evening), Kedara vrata (Orissa), Kartiki purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-11-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-11-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Kārtikī Pūrṇimā 1972 falls on Monday 20 November. Pūrṇimā runs from 08:30 on Mon 20 Nov to 04:37 on Tue 21 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/kartiki-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/rasayatra", "festival": "rasayatra", "name": "Rāsayātrā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-11-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14397, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "1972-11-20T08:29:35+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-20T02:59:35Z", "ms": 91076375351.57834 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-21T04:36:31+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-20T23:06:31Z", "ms": 91148790692.91542 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-11-20T08:29:35+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-20T02:59:35Z", "ms": 91076375351.57834 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-21T04:36:31+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-20T23:06:31Z", "ms": 91148790692.91542 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-11-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-11-19T23:48:19+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-19T18:18:19Z", "ms": 91045099064.96472 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-20T00:36:19+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-19T19:06:19Z", "ms": 91047979064.96472 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-11-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-11-20T23:48:33+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-20T18:18:33Z", "ms": 91131513202.35712 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-21T00:36:33+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-20T19:06:33Z", "ms": 91134393202.35712 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 08:30 on Mon 20 Nov to 04:37 on Tue 21 Nov.", "fact": "1972-11-20T02:59:35Z → 1972-11-20T23:06:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:48–00:36 on the 19th, 23:49–00:37 on the 20th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 19th and 48 of 48 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 14397 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rāsayātrā, Indore, 1972: Monday 20 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rasayatra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rasayatra, (nisithavyapini, i.e. covering a period from 24 minutes before to 24 minutes after midnight. If occurs on two days or does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the second day), Puskar Fair. Ratha yatra (Jain), Tripurotsava (evening), Kedara vrata (Orissa), Kartiki purnima." } ], "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-11-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-11-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Rāsayātrā 1972 falls on Monday 20 November. Pūrṇimā runs from 08:30 on Mon 20 Nov to 04:37 on Tue 21 Nov and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/rasayatra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1972-11-23", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-11-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8541, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1972-11-23T17:51:34+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-23T12:21:34Z", "ms": 91369293896.85706 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-24T15:08:31+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-24T09:38:31Z", "ms": 91445910787.96666 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-11-23T17:51:34+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-23T12:21:34Z", "ms": 91369293896.85706 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-24T15:08:31+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-24T09:38:31Z", "ms": 91445910787.96666 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-11-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-11-23T20:13:55+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-23T14:43:55Z", "ms": 91377834787.86227 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-23T20:13:55+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-23T14:43:55Z", "ms": 91377834787.86227 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-11-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-11-24T21:20:16+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-24T15:50:16Z", "ms": 91468216195.43275 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-24T21:20:16+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-24T15:50:16Z", "ms": 91468216195.43275 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 17:52 on Thu 23 Nov to 15:09 on Fri 24 Nov.", "fact": "1972-11-23T12:21:34Z → 1972-11-24T09:38:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:14 on the 23rd and 21:20 on the 24th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 23rd and is not on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 8541 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Indore, 1972: Thursday 23 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-11-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-11-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 1972 falls on Thursday 23 November. Caturthī runs from 17:52 on Thu 23 Nov to 15:09 on Fri 24 Nov and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1972-11-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/ekadashi?on=1972-12-01", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Utpannā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-12-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25344, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-11-30T13:52:13+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-30T08:22:13Z", "ms": 91959733219.86646 }, "end": { "local": "1972-12-01T15:50:35+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-01T10:20:35Z", "ms": 92053235042.077 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-11-30T13:52:13+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-30T08:22:13Z", "ms": 91959733219.86646 }, "end": { "local": "1972-12-01T15:50:35+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-01T10:20:35Z", "ms": 92053235042.077 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-11-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-11-30T06:49:49+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-30T01:19:49Z", "ms": 91934389203.4668 }, "end": { "local": "1972-11-30T06:49:49+05:30", "utc": "1972-11-30T01:19:49Z", "ms": 91934389203.4668 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-12-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-12-01T06:50:30+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-01T01:20:30Z", "ms": 92020829852.67285 }, "end": { "local": "1972-12-01T06:50:30+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-01T01:20:30Z", "ms": 92020829852.67285 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 13:52 on Thu 30 Nov to 15:51 on Fri 1 Dec.", "fact": "1972-11-30T08:22:13Z → 1972-12-01T10:20:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:50 on the 30th and 06:50 on the 1st.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 30th and is on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 25344 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Utpannā Ekādaśī, Indore, 1972: Friday 1 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-12-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-12-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Utpannā Ekādaśī 1972 falls on Friday 1 December. Ekādaśī runs from 13:52 on Thu 30 Nov to 15:51 on Fri 1 Dec and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/ekadashi?on=1972-12-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/pradosha-vrata?on=1972-12-03", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-12-03", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 1679, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-12-02T18:08:54+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-02T12:38:54Z", "ms": 92147933919.81049 }, "end": { "local": "1972-12-03T20:39:46+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-03T15:09:46Z", "ms": 92243385894.62306 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-12-02T18:08:54+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-02T12:38:54Z", "ms": 92147933919.81049 }, "end": { "local": "1972-12-03T20:39:46+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-03T15:09:46Z", "ms": 92243385894.62306 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-12-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-12-02T17:40:54+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-02T12:10:54Z", "ms": 92146254474.9833 }, "end": { "local": "1972-12-02T19:26:22+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-02T13:56:22Z", "ms": 92152581984.7294 } }, "covered_min": 77, "window_min": 105, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-12-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-12-03T17:41:02+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-03T12:11:02Z", "ms": 92232661520.57077 }, "end": { "local": "1972-12-03T19:26:33+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-03T13:56:33Z", "ms": 92238993453.2902 } }, "covered_min": 106, "window_min": 106, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 18:09 on Sat 2 Dec to 20:40 on Sun 3 Dec.", "fact": "1972-12-02T12:38:54Z → 1972-12-03T15:09:46Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:41–19:26 on the 2nd, 17:41–19:27 on the 3rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 77 of 105 minutes on the 2nd and 106 of 106 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both evenings qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 1679 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Indore, 1972: Sunday 3 December.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-12-03", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-12-03", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 1972 falls on Sunday 3 December. Trayodaśī runs from 18:09 on Sat 2 Dec to 20:40 on Sun 3 Dec and covers all of pradoṣa that evening. It also reaches the previous evening for 77 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/pradosha-vrata?on=1972-12-03", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/shivaratri?on=1972-12-03", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-12-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2189, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-12-03T20:39:46+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-03T15:09:46Z", "ms": 92243385894.62306 }, "end": { "local": "1972-12-04T23:16:42+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-04T17:46:42Z", "ms": 92339201971.39503 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-12-03T20:39:46+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-03T15:09:46Z", "ms": 92243385894.62306 }, "end": { "local": "1972-12-04T23:16:42+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-04T17:46:42Z", "ms": 92339201971.39503 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-12-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-12-03T23:52:46+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-03T18:22:46Z", "ms": 92254966268.26868 }, "end": { "local": "1972-12-04T00:40:46+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-03T19:10:46Z", "ms": 92257846268.26868 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-12-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-12-04T23:53:10+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-04T18:23:10Z", "ms": 92341390489.76639 }, "end": { "local": "1972-12-05T00:41:10+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-04T19:11:10Z", "ms": 92344270489.76639 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 20:40 on Sun 3 Dec to 23:17 on Mon 4 Dec.", "fact": "1972-12-03T15:09:46Z → 1972-12-04T17:46:42Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:53–00:41 on the 3rd, 23:53–00:41 on the 4th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 0 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2189 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Indore, 1972: Sunday 3 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-12-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-12-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Śivarātri 1972 falls on Sunday 3 December. Caturdaśī runs from 20:40 on Sun 3 Dec to 23:17 on Mon 4 Dec and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/shivaratri?on=1972-12-03", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1972-12-09", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-12-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4682, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1972-12-09T08:54:32+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-09T03:24:32Z", "ms": 92719471698.54779 }, "end": { "local": "1972-12-10T10:37:26+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-10T05:07:26Z", "ms": 92812045664.69197 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-12-09T08:54:32+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-09T03:24:32Z", "ms": 92719471698.54779 }, "end": { "local": "1972-12-10T10:37:26+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-10T05:07:26Z", "ms": 92812045664.69197 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-12-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-12-09T11:55:00+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-09T06:25:00Z", "ms": 92730300303.99493 }, "end": { "local": "1972-12-09T12:43:00+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-09T07:13:00Z", "ms": 92733180303.99493 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-12-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-12-10T11:55:28+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-10T06:25:28Z", "ms": 92816727680.05212 }, "end": { "local": "1972-12-10T12:43:28+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-10T07:13:28Z", "ms": 92819607680.05212 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 08:55 on Sat 9 Dec to 10:37 on Sun 10 Dec.", "fact": "1972-12-09T03:24:32Z → 1972-12-10T05:07:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:55–12:43 on the 9th, 11:55–12:43 on the 10th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 0 of 48 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 4682 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Indore, 1972: Saturday 9 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-12-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-12-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Vināyaka Caturthī 1972 falls on Saturday 9 December. Caturthī runs from 08:55 on Sat 9 Dec to 10:37 on Sun 10 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1972-12-09", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/naga-panchami-margashirsha", "festival": "naga-panchami-margashirsha", "name": "Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-12-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 323, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "1972-12-10T10:37:26+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-10T05:07:26Z", "ms": 92812045664.69197 }, "end": { "local": "1972-12-11T11:50:32+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-11T06:20:32Z", "ms": 92902832077.6272 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-12-10T10:37:26+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-10T05:07:26Z", "ms": 92812045664.69197 }, "end": { "local": "1972-12-11T11:50:32+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-11T06:20:32Z", "ms": 92902832077.6272 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-12-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-12-10T11:55:28+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-10T06:25:28Z", "ms": 92816727680.05212 }, "end": { "local": "1972-12-10T12:43:28+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-10T07:13:28Z", "ms": 92819607680.05212 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-12-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-12-11T11:55:55+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-11T06:25:55Z", "ms": 92903155452.22318 }, "end": { "local": "1972-12-11T12:43:55+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-11T07:13:55Z", "ms": 92906035452.22318 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 10:37 on Sun 10 Dec to 11:51 on Mon 11 Dec.", "fact": "1972-12-10T05:07:26Z → 1972-12-11T06:20:32Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:55–12:43 on the 10th, 11:56–12:44 on the 11th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 10th and 0 of 48 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 323 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa), Indore, 1972: Sunday 10 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-panchami-margashirsha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Naga pancami (2nd) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-12-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-12-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa) 1972 falls on Sunday 10 December. Pañcamī runs from 10:37 on Sun 10 Dec to 11:51 on Mon 11 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/naga-panchami-margashirsha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/skanda-shashthi", "festival": "skanda-shashthi", "name": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-12-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 323, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "1972-12-11T11:50:32+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-11T06:20:32Z", "ms": 92902832077.6272 }, "end": { "local": "1972-12-12T12:27:34+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-12T06:57:34Z", "ms": 92991453869.4903 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-12-11T11:50:32+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-11T06:20:32Z", "ms": 92902832077.6272 }, "end": { "local": "1972-12-12T12:27:34+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-12T06:57:34Z", "ms": 92991453869.4903 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-12-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-12-11T11:55:55+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-11T06:25:55Z", "ms": 92903155452.22318 }, "end": { "local": "1972-12-11T12:43:55+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-11T07:13:55Z", "ms": 92906035452.22318 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-12-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-12-12T11:56:24+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-12T06:26:24Z", "ms": 92989583587.43231 }, "end": { "local": "1972-12-12T12:44:24+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-12T07:14:24Z", "ms": 92992463587.43231 } }, "covered_min": 31, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "purvaviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 11:51 on Mon 11 Dec to 12:28 on Tue 12 Dec.", "fact": "1972-12-11T06:20:32Z → 1972-12-12T06:57:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:56–12:44 on the 11th, 11:56–12:44 on the 12th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 11th and 31 of 48 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify. Pūrvaviddhā: the first is taken.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → purvaviddha · margin 323 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī, Indore, 1972: Monday 11 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Campa sasthi (Maharashtra) (paraviddha). (Special when combined with naksatra Satabhisaj, yoga Vyatipata and Sunday), Skanda sasthi (purvaviddha), Guha sasthi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-12-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-12-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī 1972 falls on Monday 11 December. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 11:51 on Mon 11 Dec to 12:28 on Tue 12 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the next midday for 31 minutes; by the rule the first midday is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/skanda-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/champa-shashthi", "festival": "champa-shashthi", "name": "Campā Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-12-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 323, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "1972-12-11T11:50:32+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-11T06:20:32Z", "ms": 92902832077.6272 }, "end": { "local": "1972-12-12T12:27:34+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-12T06:57:34Z", "ms": 92991453869.4903 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-12-11T11:50:32+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-11T06:20:32Z", "ms": 92902832077.6272 }, "end": { "local": "1972-12-12T12:27:34+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-12T06:57:34Z", "ms": 92991453869.4903 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-12-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-12-11T11:55:55+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-11T06:25:55Z", "ms": 92903155452.22318 }, "end": { "local": "1972-12-11T12:43:55+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-11T07:13:55Z", "ms": 92906035452.22318 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-12-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-12-12T11:56:24+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-12T06:26:24Z", "ms": 92989583587.43231 }, "end": { "local": "1972-12-12T12:44:24+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-12T07:14:24Z", "ms": 92992463587.43231 } }, "covered_min": 31, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "paraviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 11:51 on Mon 11 Dec to 12:28 on Tue 12 Dec.", "fact": "1972-12-11T06:20:32Z → 1972-12-12T06:57:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:56–12:44 on the 11th, 11:56–12:44 on the 12th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 11th and 31 of 48 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify. Paraviddhā: the second is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → paraviddha · margin 323 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Campā Ṣaṣṭhī, Indore, 1972: Tuesday 12 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "champa-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Campa sasthi (Maharashtra) (paraviddha). (Special when combined with naksatra Satabhisaj, yoga Vyatipata and Sunday), Skanda sasthi (purvaviddha), Guha sasthi" } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Śatabhiṣaj nakṣatra, Vyatīpāta yoga and a Sunday; none is tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-12-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-12-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Campā Ṣaṣṭhī 1972 falls on Tuesday 12 December. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 11:51 on Mon 11 Dec to 12:28 on Tue 12 Dec and covers 31 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the previous midday for 48 minutes; by the rule the second midday is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/champa-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/mitra-saptami", "festival": "mitra-saptami", "name": "Mitra Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-12-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1010, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "1972-12-12T12:27:34+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-12T06:57:34Z", "ms": 92991453869.4903 }, "end": { "local": "1972-12-13T12:23:44+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-13T06:53:44Z", "ms": 93077623976.19691 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-12-12T12:27:34+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-12T06:57:34Z", "ms": 92991453869.4903 }, "end": { "local": "1972-12-13T12:23:44+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-13T06:53:44Z", "ms": 93077623976.19691 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-12-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-12-12T11:56:24+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-12T06:26:24Z", "ms": 92989583587.43231 }, "end": { "local": "1972-12-12T12:44:24+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-12T07:14:24Z", "ms": 92992463587.43231 } }, "covered_min": 17, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-12-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-12-13T11:56:52+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-13T06:26:52Z", "ms": 93076012052.50516 }, "end": { "local": "1972-12-13T12:44:52+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-13T07:14:52Z", "ms": 93078892052.50516 } }, "covered_min": 27, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "purvaviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 12:28 on Tue 12 Dec to 12:24 on Wed 13 Dec.", "fact": "1972-12-12T06:57:34Z → 1972-12-13T06:53:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:56–12:44 on the 12th, 11:57–12:45 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 17 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 27 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify. Pūrvaviddhā: the first is taken.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → purvaviddha · margin 1010 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mitra Saptamī, Indore, 1972: Tuesday 12 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mitra-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Mitra saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-12-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-12-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Mitra Saptamī 1972 falls on Tuesday 12 December. Saptamī runs from 12:28 on Tue 12 Dec to 12:24 on Wed 13 Dec and covers 17 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the next midday for 27 minutes; by the rule the first midday is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/mitra-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/ekadashi?on=1972-12-16", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Mokṣadā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-12-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3363, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-12-16T07:56:08+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-16T02:26:08Z", "ms": 93320767563.40007 }, "end": { "local": "1972-12-17T05:11:27+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-16T23:41:27Z", "ms": 93397286718.74321 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-12-16T07:56:08+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-16T02:26:08Z", "ms": 93320767563.40007 }, "end": { "local": "1972-12-17T05:11:27+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-16T23:41:27Z", "ms": 93397286718.74321 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-12-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-12-16T07:00:04+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-16T01:30:04Z", "ms": 93317404184.51859 }, "end": { "local": "1972-12-16T07:00:04+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-16T01:30:04Z", "ms": 93317404184.51859 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-12-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-12-17T07:00:38+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-17T01:30:38Z", "ms": 93403838239.73642 }, "end": { "local": "1972-12-17T07:00:38+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-17T01:30:38Z", "ms": 93403838239.73642 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 07:56 on Sat 16 Dec to 05:11 on Sun 17 Dec.", "fact": "1972-12-16T02:26:08Z → 1972-12-16T23:41:27Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 07:00 on the 16th and 07:01 on the 17th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 16th and is not on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither sunrise qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → tithi-day · margin 3363 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mokṣadā Ekādaśī, Indore, 1972: Saturday 16 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-12-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-12-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Mokṣadā Ekādaśī 1972 falls on Saturday 16 December. Ekādaśī runs from 07:56 on Sat 16 Dec to 05:11 on Sun 17 Dec, and is current at sunrise on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/ekadashi?on=1972-12-16", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/akhanda-dvadashi", "festival": "akhanda-dvadashi", "name": "Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-12-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24442, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-12-17T05:11:27+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-16T23:41:27Z", "ms": 93397286718.74321 }, "end": { "local": "1972-12-18T01:59:46+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-17T20:29:46Z", "ms": 93472185625.0572 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-12-17T05:11:27+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-16T23:41:27Z", "ms": 93397286718.74321 }, "end": { "local": "1972-12-18T01:59:46+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-17T20:29:46Z", "ms": 93472185625.0572 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-12-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-12-17T11:58:49+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-17T06:28:49Z", "ms": 93421728557.50125 }, "end": { "local": "1972-12-17T12:46:49+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-17T07:16:49Z", "ms": 93424608557.50125 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-12-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-12-18T11:59:18+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-18T06:29:18Z", "ms": 93508158187.06013 }, "end": { "local": "1972-12-18T12:47:18+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-18T07:17:18Z", "ms": 93511038187.06013 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 05:11 on Sun 17 Dec to 02:00 on Mon 18 Dec.", "fact": "1972-12-16T23:41:27Z → 1972-12-17T20:29:46Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:59–12:47 on the 17th, 11:59–12:47 on the 18th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 17th and 0 of 48 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 24442 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī, Indore, 1972: Sunday 17 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akhanda-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Matsya dvadasi, Akhanda dvadasi (paraviddha), Vyanjana dvadasi & Dana dvadasi (Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-12-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-12-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī 1972 falls on Sunday 17 December. Dvādaśī runs from 05:11 on Sun 17 Dec to 02:00 on Mon 18 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/akhanda-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/pradosha-vrata?on=1972-12-18", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-12-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10700, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-12-18T01:59:46+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-17T20:29:46Z", "ms": 93472185625.0572 }, "end": { "local": "1972-12-18T22:29:55+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-18T16:59:55Z", "ms": 93545995002.48517 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-12-18T01:59:46+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-17T20:29:46Z", "ms": 93472185625.0572 }, "end": { "local": "1972-12-18T22:29:55+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-18T16:59:55Z", "ms": 93545995002.48517 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-12-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-12-17T17:44:59+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-17T12:14:59Z", "ms": 93442498875.26608 }, "end": { "local": "1972-12-17T19:31:09+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-17T14:01:09Z", "ms": 93448868564.65204 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 106, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-12-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-12-18T17:45:25+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-18T12:15:25Z", "ms": 93528924828.4595 }, "end": { "local": "1972-12-18T19:31:35+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-18T14:01:35Z", "ms": 93535295393.93713 } }, "covered_min": 106, "window_min": 106, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 02:00 on Mon 18 Dec to 22:30 on Mon 18 Dec.", "fact": "1972-12-17T20:29:46Z → 1972-12-18T16:59:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:45–19:31 on the 17th, 17:45–19:32 on the 18th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 106 minutes on the 17th and 106 of 106 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 10700 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Indore, 1972: Monday 18 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-12-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-12-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 1972 falls on Monday 18 December. Trayodaśī runs from 02:00 on Mon 18 Dec to 22:30 on Mon 18 Dec and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/pradosha-vrata?on=1972-12-18", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/dattatreyotpatti", "festival": "dattatreyotpatti", "name": "Dattātreyotpatti", "everyday": "Datta Jayanti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-12-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2425, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "1972-12-19T18:51:38+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-19T13:21:38Z", "ms": 93619297997.45642 }, "end": { "local": "1972-12-20T15:15:04+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-20T09:45:04Z", "ms": 93692704329.088 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-12-19T18:51:38+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-19T13:21:38Z", "ms": 93619297997.45642 }, "end": { "local": "1972-12-20T15:15:04+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-20T09:45:04Z", "ms": 93692704329.088 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-12-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-12-19T17:45:52+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-19T12:15:52Z", "ms": 93615351846.06786 }, "end": { "local": "1972-12-19T19:32:03+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-19T14:02:03Z", "ms": 93621723037.24776 } }, "covered_min": 40, "window_min": 106, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1972-12-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-12-20T17:46:20+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-20T12:16:20Z", "ms": 93701779902.05641 }, "end": { "local": "1972-12-20T19:32:31+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-20T14:02:31Z", "ms": 93708151467.93088 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 106, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 18:52 on Tue 19 Dec to 15:15 on Wed 20 Dec.", "fact": "1972-12-19T13:21:38Z → 1972-12-20T09:45:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:46–19:32 on the 19th, 17:46–19:33 on the 20th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 40 of 106 minutes on the 19th and 0 of 106 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2425 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dattātreyotpatti, Indore, 1972: Tuesday 19 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "dattatreyotpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Dattatreyotpatti (pradosa)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-12-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-12-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Dattātreyotpatti (Datta Jayanti) 1972 falls on Tuesday 19 December. Pūrṇimā runs from 18:52 on Tue 19 Dec to 15:15 on Wed 20 Dec and covers 40 of 106 minutes of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/dattatreyotpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1972-12-23", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-12-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26172, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1972-12-23T06:16:05+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-23T00:46:05Z", "ms": 93919564658.77472 }, "end": { "local": "1972-12-24T04:23:26+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-23T22:53:26Z", "ms": 93999205873.84726 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-12-23T06:16:05+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-23T00:46:05Z", "ms": 93919564658.77472 }, "end": { "local": "1972-12-24T04:23:26+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-23T22:53:26Z", "ms": 93999205873.84726 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-12-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-12-22T20:04:00+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-22T14:34:00Z", "ms": 93882840066.91386 }, "end": { "local": "1972-12-22T20:04:00+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-22T14:34:00Z", "ms": 93882840066.91386 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-12-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-12-23T21:07:14+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-23T15:37:14Z", "ms": 93973033884.70618 }, "end": { "local": "1972-12-23T21:07:14+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-23T15:37:14Z", "ms": 93973033884.70618 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 06:16 on Sat 23 Dec to 04:23 on Sun 24 Dec.", "fact": "1972-12-23T00:46:05Z → 1972-12-23T22:53:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:04 on the 22nd and 21:07 on the 23rd.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 22nd and is on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 26172 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Indore, 1972: Saturday 23 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-12-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-12-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 1972 falls on Saturday 23 December. Caturthī runs from 06:16 on Sat 23 Dec to 04:23 on Sun 24 Dec and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1972-12-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/indore/festivals/1972/ekadashi?on=1972-12-31", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Saphalā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1269743", "year": 1972, "local_date": "1972-12-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6208, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1972-12-30T08:50:09+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-30T03:20:09Z", "ms": 94533609385.61835 }, "end": { "local": "1972-12-31T11:25:43+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-31T05:55:43Z", "ms": 94629342694.95996 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1972-12-30T08:50:09+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-30T03:20:09Z", "ms": 94533609385.61835 }, "end": { "local": "1972-12-31T11:25:43+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-31T05:55:43Z", "ms": 94629342694.95996 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1972-12-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-12-30T07:06:41+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-30T01:36:41Z", "ms": 94527401441.48688 }, "end": { "local": "1972-12-30T07:06:41+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-30T01:36:41Z", "ms": 94527401441.48688 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1972-12-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "1972-12-31T07:07:02+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-31T01:37:02Z", "ms": 94613822201.68225 }, "end": { "local": "1972-12-31T07:07:02+05:30", "utc": "1972-12-31T01:37:02Z", "ms": 94613822201.68225 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 08:50 on Sat 30 Dec to 11:26 on Sun 31 Dec.", "fact": "1972-12-30T03:20:09Z → 1972-12-31T05:55:43Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 07:07 on the 30th and 07:07 on the 31st.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 30th and is on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 6208 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saphalā Ekādaśī, Indore, 1972: Sunday 31 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-12-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1972-12-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Indore, Saphalā Ekādaśī 1972 falls on Sunday 31 December. Ekādaśī runs from 08:50 on Sat 30 Dec to 11:26 on Sun 31 Dec and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/indore/festivals/1972/ekadashi?on=1972-12-31", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } } ], "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }