{ "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016", "place": { "id": "1804651", "slug": "kunming", "name": "Kunming", "region": "Yunnan, China", "country": "CN", "lat": 25.03889, "lon": 102.71833, "elevation_m": 1895, "tz": "Asia/Shanghai" }, "year": 2016, "tradition": "smarta", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "rulings": [ { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-01-06", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Saphalā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-01-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 719, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-01-05T07:43:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-04T23:43:19Z", "ms": 1451950999213.0652 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-06T09:24:03+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-06T01:24:03Z", "ms": 1452043443389.712 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-01-05T07:43:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-04T23:43:19Z", "ms": 1451950999213.0652 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-06T09:24:03+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-06T01:24:03Z", "ms": 1452043443389.712 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-01-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-01-05T07:55:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-04T23:55:19Z", "ms": 1451951718697.802 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-05T07:55:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-04T23:55:19Z", "ms": 1451951718697.802 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-01-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-01-06T07:55:31+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-05T23:55:31Z", "ms": 1452038131090.3655 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-06T07:55:31+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-05T23:55:31Z", "ms": 1452038131090.3655 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "paraviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 07:43 on Tue 5 Jan to 09:24 on Wed 6 Jan.", "fact": "2016-01-04T23:43:19Z → 2016-01-06T01:24:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 07:55 on the 5th and 07:56 on the 6th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 5th and is on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both sunrises qualify. Paraviddhā: the second is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → paraviddha · margin 719 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saphalā Ekādaśī, Kunming, 2016: Wednesday 6 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-01-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-01-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Saphalā Ekādaśī 2016 falls on Wednesday 6 January. Ekādaśī runs from 07:43 on Tue 5 Jan to 09:24 on Wed 6 Jan and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-01-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-01-07", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-01-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28285, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-01-07T10:24:42+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-07T02:24:42Z", "ms": 1452133481906.1199 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-08T10:43:49+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-08T02:43:49Z", "ms": 1452221029028.1584 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-01-07T10:24:42+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-07T02:24:42Z", "ms": 1452133481906.1199 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-08T10:43:49+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-08T02:43:49Z", "ms": 1452221029028.1584 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-01-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-01-07T18:34:31+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-07T10:34:31Z", "ms": 1452162870766.974 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-07T20:21:22+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-07T12:21:22Z", "ms": 1452169281559.5205 } }, "covered_min": 107, "window_min": 107, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-01-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-01-08T18:35:14+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-08T10:35:14Z", "ms": 1452249313592.4932 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-08T20:22:00+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-08T12:22:00Z", "ms": 1452255719767.6084 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 107, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 10:25 on Thu 7 Jan to 10:44 on Fri 8 Jan.", "fact": "2016-01-07T02:24:42Z → 2016-01-08T02:43:49Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:35–20:21 on the 7th, 18:35–20:22 on the 8th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 107 of 107 minutes on the 7th and 0 of 107 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 28285 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Kunming, 2016: Thursday 7 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-01-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-01-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2016 falls on Thursday 7 January. Trayodaśī runs from 10:25 on Thu 7 Jan to 10:44 on Fri 8 Jan and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-01-07", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/shivaratri?on=2016-01-08", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-01-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31463, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-01-08T10:43:49+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-08T02:43:49Z", "ms": 1452221029028.1584 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-09T10:24:00+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-09T02:24:00Z", "ms": 1452306239936.0955 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-01-08T10:43:49+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-08T02:43:49Z", "ms": 1452221029028.1584 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-09T10:24:00+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-09T02:24:00Z", "ms": 1452306239936.0955 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-01-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-01-08T00:51:11+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-07T16:51:11Z", "ms": 1452185471239.023 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-08T01:39:11+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-07T17:39:11Z", "ms": 1452188351239.023 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-01-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-01-09T00:51:37+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-08T16:51:37Z", "ms": 1452271896749.1753 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-09T01:39:37+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-08T17:39:37Z", "ms": 1452274776749.1753 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 10:44 on Fri 8 Jan to 10:24 on Sat 9 Jan.", "fact": "2016-01-08T02:43:49Z → 2016-01-09T02:24:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:51–01:39 on the 7th, 00:52–01:40 on the 8th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 7th and 48 of 48 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 31463 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Kunming, 2016: Friday 8 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-01-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-01-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Śivarātri (Masik Shivaratri) 2016 falls on Friday 8 January. Caturdaśī runs from 10:44 on Fri 8 Jan to 10:24 on Sat 9 Jan and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/shivaratri?on=2016-01-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2016-01-13", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-01-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29833, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2016-01-13T04:36:23+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-12T20:36:23Z", "ms": 1452630982917.4185 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-14T02:35:23+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-13T18:35:23Z", "ms": 1452710122663.9521 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-01-13T04:36:23+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-12T20:36:23Z", "ms": 1452630982917.4185 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-14T02:35:23+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-13T18:35:23Z", "ms": 1452710122663.9521 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-01-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-01-13T12:53:36+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-13T04:53:36Z", "ms": 1452660815708.8008 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-13T13:41:36+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-13T05:41:36Z", "ms": 1452663695708.8008 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-01-14T12:53:59+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-14T04:53:59Z", "ms": 1452747238514.1304 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-14T13:41:59+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-14T05:41:59Z", "ms": 1452750118514.1304 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 04:36 on Wed 13 Jan to 02:35 on Thu 14 Jan.", "fact": "2016-01-12T20:36:23Z → 2016-01-13T18:35:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:54–13:42 on the 13th, 12:54–13:42 on the 14th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 0 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 29833 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Kunming, 2016: Wednesday 13 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-01-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-01-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Vināyaka Caturthī 2016 falls on Wednesday 13 January. Caturthī runs from 04:36 on Wed 13 Jan to 02:35 on Thu 14 Jan and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2016-01-13", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/bhogi", "festival": "bhogi", "name": "Bhogi", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-01-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33401, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2016-01-15T03:56:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-14T19:56:19Z", "ms": 1452801378875.0613 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-13T16:55:20+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-13T08:55:20Z", "ms": 1455353720170.4268 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2016-01-15T03:56:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-14T19:56:19Z", "ms": 1452801378875.0613 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-15T03:56:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-14T19:56:19Z", "ms": 1452801378875.0613 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-01-13T18:38:53+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-13T10:38:53Z", "ms": 1452681533186.6409 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-14T18:39:38+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-14T10:39:38Z", "ms": 1452767977893.1157 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-01-14T18:39:38+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-14T10:39:38Z", "ms": 1452767977893.1157 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-15T18:40:23+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-15T10:40:23Z", "ms": 1452854422765.114 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true } ], "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "local_date": "2016-01-15", "days": -1 }, "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 03:56 on Fri 15 Jan.", "fact": "2016-01-14T19:56:19Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 14th ends at 18:40, and the day of the 15th ends at 18:40.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 14th and the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 33401 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Bhogi is kept the day before Pongal: Friday 15 January is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: pongal − 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhogi, Kunming, 2016: Thursday 14 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "bhogi", "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "days": -1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2016-01-14", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2016-01-13", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Bhogi 2016 falls on Thursday 14 January. It is kept the day before Pongal, which falls on Friday 15 January. The Sun enters Makara at 03:56 on Fri 15 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 14th and the 15th. Counted from sunrise, as in Orissa, it is 13 January.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/bhogi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/pongal", "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-01-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33401, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2016-01-15T03:56:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-14T19:56:19Z", "ms": 1452801378875.0613 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-13T16:55:20+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-13T08:55:20Z", "ms": 1455353720170.4268 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2016-01-15T03:56:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-14T19:56:19Z", "ms": 1452801378875.0613 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-15T03:56:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-14T19:56:19Z", "ms": 1452801378875.0613 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-01-13T18:38:53+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-13T10:38:53Z", "ms": 1452681533186.6409 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-14T18:39:38+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-14T10:39:38Z", "ms": 1452767977893.1157 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-01-14T18:39:38+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-14T10:39:38Z", "ms": 1452767977893.1157 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-15T18:40:23+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-15T10:40:23Z", "ms": 1452854422765.114 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 03:56 on Fri 15 Jan.", "fact": "2016-01-14T19:56:19Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 14th ends at 18:40, and the day of the 15th ends at 18:40.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 14th and the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 33401 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pongal, Kunming, 2016: Friday 15 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "pongal", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The rule that heads the solar festivals, the day \"taken to begin from midnight\" (p. 106), is not applied to Pongal. It is kept on the first day of the month of Makara as the Tamil districts count it, a transit after sunset going to the next day (p. 244); the Rashtriya Panchang prints Pongal so.", "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-01-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-01-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2016-01-15", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2016-01-14", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Pongal (Tai Pongal) 2016 falls on Friday 15 January. The Sun enters Makara at 03:56 on Fri 15 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 14th and the 15th. Counted from sunrise, as in Orissa, it is 14 January.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/pongal", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/makara-sankranti", "festival": "makara-sankranti", "name": "Makara Saṅkrānti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-01-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14179, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2016-01-15T03:56:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-14T19:56:19Z", "ms": 1452801378875.0613 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-13T16:55:20+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-13T08:55:20Z", "ms": 1455353720170.4268 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2016-01-15T03:56:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-14T19:56:19Z", "ms": 1452801378875.0613 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-15T03:56:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-14T19:56:19Z", "ms": 1452801378875.0613 } }, "kaala": "civil-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-01-14T00:00:00+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-13T16:00:00Z", "ms": 1452700800000 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-15T00:00:00+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-14T16:00:00Z", "ms": 1452787200000 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-01-15T00:00:00+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-14T16:00:00Z", "ms": 1452787200000 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-16T00:00:00+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-15T16:00:00Z", "ms": 1452873600000 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 03:56 on Fri 15 Jan.", "fact": "2016-01-14T19:56:19Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from midnight to midnight, on the clock of Kunming.", "fact": "civil-day: midnight-to-midnight · Asia/Shanghai" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from midnight. The transit falls on the 15th, not the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from midnight → only-day · margin 14179 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Makara Saṅkrānti, Kunming, 2016: Friday 15 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "makara-sankranti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "midnight" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-01-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-01-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2016-01-14", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunset-rule", "local_date": "2016-01-15", "statement": "Past sunset, the next day (the Tamil rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Makara Saṅkrānti 2016 falls on Friday 15 January. The Sun enters Makara at 03:56 on Fri 15 Jan, and the rule counts the day from midnight. Counted from sunrise, as in Orissa, it is 14 January.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/makara-sankranti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/mattu-pongal", "festival": "mattu-pongal", "name": "Mattu Pongal", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-01-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33401, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2016-01-15T03:56:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-14T19:56:19Z", "ms": 1452801378875.0613 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-13T16:55:20+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-13T08:55:20Z", "ms": 1455353720170.4268 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2016-01-15T03:56:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-14T19:56:19Z", "ms": 1452801378875.0613 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-15T03:56:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-14T19:56:19Z", "ms": 1452801378875.0613 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-01-13T18:38:53+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-13T10:38:53Z", "ms": 1452681533186.6409 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-14T18:39:38+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-14T10:39:38Z", "ms": 1452767977893.1157 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-01-14T18:39:38+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-14T10:39:38Z", "ms": 1452767977893.1157 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-15T18:40:23+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-15T10:40:23Z", "ms": 1452854422765.114 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true } ], "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "local_date": "2016-01-15", "days": 1 }, "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 03:56 on Fri 15 Jan.", "fact": "2016-01-14T19:56:19Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 14th ends at 18:40, and the day of the 15th ends at 18:40.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 14th and the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 33401 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Mattu Pongal is kept the day after Pongal: Friday 15 January is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: pongal + 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mattu Pongal, Kunming, 2016: Saturday 16 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "mattu-pongal", "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "days": 1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-01-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-01-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2016-01-16", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2016-01-15", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Mattu Pongal 2016 falls on Saturday 16 January. It is kept the day after Pongal, which falls on Friday 15 January. The Sun enters Makara at 03:56 on Fri 15 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 14th and the 15th. Counted from sunrise, as in Orissa, it is 15 January.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/mattu-pongal", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-01-20", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Putradā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-01-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19053, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-01-19T14:49:42+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-19T06:49:42Z", "ms": 1453186182321.4695 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-20T13:13:27+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-20T05:13:27Z", "ms": 1453266806611.8804 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-01-19T14:49:42+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-19T06:49:42Z", "ms": 1453186182321.4695 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-20T13:13:27+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-20T05:13:27Z", "ms": 1453266806611.8804 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-01-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-01-19T07:56:01+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-18T23:56:01Z", "ms": 1453161361235.2979 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-19T07:56:01+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-18T23:56:01Z", "ms": 1453161361235.2979 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-01-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-01-20T07:55:53+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-19T23:55:53Z", "ms": 1453247753170.1057 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-20T07:55:53+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-19T23:55:53Z", "ms": 1453247753170.1057 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 14:50 on Tue 19 Jan to 13:13 on Wed 20 Jan.", "fact": "2016-01-19T06:49:42Z → 2016-01-20T05:13:27Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 07:56 on the 19th and 07:56 on the 20th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 19th and is on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 19053 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Putradā Ekādaśī, Kunming, 2016: Wednesday 20 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-01-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-01-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Putradā Ekādaśī 2016 falls on Wednesday 20 January. Ekādaśī runs from 14:50 on Tue 19 Jan to 13:13 on Wed 20 Jan and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-01-20", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-01-21", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-01-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24885, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-01-21T11:50:08+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-21T03:50:08Z", "ms": 1453348208359.825 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-22T10:44:17+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-22T02:44:17Z", "ms": 1453430656850.5051 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-01-21T11:50:08+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-21T03:50:08Z", "ms": 1453348208359.825 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-22T10:44:17+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-22T02:44:17Z", "ms": 1453430656850.5051 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-01-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-01-21T18:44:53+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-21T10:44:53Z", "ms": 1453373093470.696 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-21T20:30:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-21T12:30:19Z", "ms": 1453379418687.535 } }, "covered_min": 105, "window_min": 105, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-01-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-01-22T18:45:39+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-22T10:45:39Z", "ms": 1453459538541.779 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-22T20:30:56+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-22T12:30:56Z", "ms": 1453465856083.9954 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 105, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 11:50 on Thu 21 Jan to 10:44 on Fri 22 Jan.", "fact": "2016-01-21T03:50:08Z → 2016-01-22T02:44:17Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:45–20:30 on the 21st, 18:46–20:31 on the 22nd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 105 of 105 minutes on the 21st and 0 of 105 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 24885 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Kunming, 2016: Thursday 21 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-01-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-01-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2016 falls on Thursday 21 January. Trayodaśī runs from 11:50 on Thu 21 Jan to 10:44 on Fri 22 Jan and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-01-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2016-01-27", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-01-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29604, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2016-01-27T12:25:26+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-27T04:25:26Z", "ms": 1453868725772.1304 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-28T14:27:29+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-28T06:27:29Z", "ms": 1453962448810.628 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-01-27T12:25:26+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-27T04:25:26Z", "ms": 1453868725772.1304 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-28T14:27:29+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-28T06:27:29Z", "ms": 1453962448810.628 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-01-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-01-27T21:50:12+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-27T13:50:12Z", "ms": 1453902611821.8652 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-27T21:50:12+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-27T13:50:12Z", "ms": 1453902611821.8652 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-01-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-01-28T22:40:52+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-28T14:40:52Z", "ms": 1453992052441.6006 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-28T22:40:52+08:00", "utc": "2016-01-28T14:40:52Z", "ms": 1453992052441.6006 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 12:25 on Wed 27 Jan to 14:27 on Thu 28 Jan.", "fact": "2016-01-27T04:25:26Z → 2016-01-28T06:27:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:50 on the 27th and 22:41 on the 28th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 27th and is not on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 29604 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Kunming, 2016: Wednesday 27 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-01-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-01-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī (Sankatahara Chaturthi) 2016 falls on Wednesday 27 January. Caturthī runs from 12:25 on Wed 27 Jan to 14:27 on Thu 28 Jan and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2016-01-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-02-04", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-02-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13793, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-02-04T03:36:34+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-03T19:36:34Z", "ms": 1454528193920.427 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-05T04:00:38+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-04T20:00:38Z", "ms": 1454616037507.7039 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-02-04T03:36:34+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-03T19:36:34Z", "ms": 1454528193920.427 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-05T04:00:38+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-04T20:00:38Z", "ms": 1454616037507.7039 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-02-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-02-04T07:51:01+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-03T23:51:01Z", "ms": 1454543461052.8945 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-04T07:51:01+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-03T23:51:01Z", "ms": 1454543461052.8945 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-02-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-02-05T07:50:31+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-04T23:50:31Z", "ms": 1454629830852.436 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-05T07:50:31+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-04T23:50:31Z", "ms": 1454629830852.436 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 03:37 on Thu 4 Feb to 04:01 on Fri 5 Feb.", "fact": "2016-02-03T19:36:34Z → 2016-02-04T20:00:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 07:51 on the 4th and 07:51 on the 5th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 4th and is not on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 13793 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī, Kunming, 2016: Thursday 4 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-02-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-02-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī 2016 falls on Thursday 4 February. Ekādaśī runs from 03:37 on Thu 4 Feb to 04:01 on Fri 5 Feb and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-02-04", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-02-06", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-02-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21192, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-02-06T03:38:14+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-05T19:38:14Z", "ms": 1454701093855.2769 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-07T02:32:48+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-06T18:32:48Z", "ms": 1454783567516.2458 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-02-06T03:38:14+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-05T19:38:14Z", "ms": 1454701093855.2769 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-07T02:32:48+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-06T18:32:48Z", "ms": 1454783567516.2458 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-02-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-02-05T18:55:51+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-05T10:55:51Z", "ms": 1454669750842.4543 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-05T20:39:04+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-05T12:39:04Z", "ms": 1454675943984.6167 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 103, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-02-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-02-06T18:56:32+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-06T10:56:32Z", "ms": 1454756192481.1306 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-06T20:39:36+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-06T12:39:36Z", "ms": 1454762375715.5776 } }, "covered_min": 103, "window_min": 103, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 03:38 on Sat 6 Feb to 02:33 on Sun 7 Feb.", "fact": "2016-02-05T19:38:14Z → 2016-02-06T18:32:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:56–20:39 on the 5th, 18:57–20:40 on the 6th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 103 minutes on the 5th and 103 of 103 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 21192 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Kunming, 2016: Saturday 6 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-02-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-02-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2016 falls on Saturday 6 February. Trayodaśī runs from 03:38 on Sat 6 Feb to 02:33 on Sun 7 Feb and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-02-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/shivaratri?on=2016-02-06", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-02-06", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "absent-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 517, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-02-07T02:32:48+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-06T18:32:48Z", "ms": 1454783567516.2458 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-08T00:50:26+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-07T16:50:26Z", "ms": 1454863826436.8325 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-02-07T02:32:48+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-06T18:32:48Z", "ms": 1454783567516.2458 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-08T00:50:26+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-07T16:50:26Z", "ms": 1454863826436.8325 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-02-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-02-07T00:59:00+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-06T16:59:00Z", "ms": 1454777939610.307 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-07T01:47:00+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-06T17:47:00Z", "ms": 1454780819610.307 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-02-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-02-08T00:59:03+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-07T16:59:03Z", "ms": 1454864343306.4236 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-08T01:47:03+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-07T17:47:03Z", "ms": 1454867223306.4236 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 02:33 on Sun 7 Feb to 00:50 on Mon 8 Feb.", "fact": "2016-02-06T18:32:48Z → 2016-02-07T16:50:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:59–01:47 on the 6th, 00:59–01:47 on the 7th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 6th and 0 of 48 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither night qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: unstated → tithi-day · margin 517 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Kunming, 2016: Saturday 6 February.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (absent-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-02-06", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-02-06", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Śivarātri (Masik Shivaratri) 2016 falls on Saturday 6 February. Caturdaśī runs from 02:33 on Sun 7 Feb to 00:50 on Mon 8 Feb, and reaches niśītha on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/shivaratri?on=2016-02-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/yama-tarpana", "festival": "yama-tarpana", "name": "Yama Tarpaṇa", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-02-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12816, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-02-07T02:32:48+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-06T18:32:48Z", "ms": 1454783567516.2458 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-08T00:50:26+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-07T16:50:26Z", "ms": 1454863826436.8325 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-02-07T02:32:48+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-06T18:32:48Z", "ms": 1454783567516.2458 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-08T00:50:26+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-07T16:50:26Z", "ms": 1454863826436.8325 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-02-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-02-07T06:06:24+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-06T22:06:24Z", "ms": 1454796383505.0361 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-07T07:49:27+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-06T23:49:27Z", "ms": 1454802566739.4832 } }, "covered_min": 103, "window_min": 103, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-02-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-02-08T06:06:00+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-07T22:06:00Z", "ms": 1454882759647.5293 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-08T07:48:53+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-07T23:48:53Z", "ms": 1454888932862.4768 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 103, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 02:33 on Sun 7 Feb to 00:50 on Mon 8 Feb.", "fact": "2016-02-06T18:32:48Z → 2016-02-07T16:50:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 06:06–07:49 on the 7th, 06:06–07:49 on the 8th.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 103 of 103 minutes on the 7th and 0 of 103 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 12816 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Tarpaṇa, Kunming, 2016: Sunday 7 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-tarpana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Yama tarpana (covering a period of 4 ghatikas before sunrise)" } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-02-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-02-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Yama Tarpaṇa 2016 falls on Sunday 7 February. Caturdaśī runs from 02:33 on Sun 7 Feb to 00:50 on Mon 8 Feb and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/yama-tarpana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/tila-chaturthi", "festival": "tila-chaturthi", "name": "Tila Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-02-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16001, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2016-02-11T14:33:14+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-11T06:33:14Z", "ms": 1455172393779.447 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-12T11:47:10+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-12T03:47:10Z", "ms": 1455248830093.3118 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-02-11T14:33:14+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-11T06:33:14Z", "ms": 1455172393779.447 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-12T11:47:10+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-12T03:47:10Z", "ms": 1455248830093.3118 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-02-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-02-11T18:59:55+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-11T10:59:55Z", "ms": 1455188394835.7666 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-11T20:42:07+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-11T12:42:07Z", "ms": 1455194526941.0583 } }, "covered_min": 102, "window_min": 102, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-02-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-02-12T19:00:34+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-12T11:00:34Z", "ms": 1455274834044.0166 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-12T20:42:36+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-12T12:42:36Z", "ms": 1455280955634.8674 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 102, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 14:33 on Thu 11 Feb to 11:47 on Fri 12 Feb.", "fact": "2016-02-11T06:33:14Z → 2016-02-12T03:47:10Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:00–20:42 on the 11th, 19:01–20:43 on the 12th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 102 of 102 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 102 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 16001 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Tila Caturthī, Kunming, 2016: Thursday 11 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "tila-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Tila caturthi and Kunda caturthi (pradosavyapini), Varada caturthi (Bengal & Orissa), Ganesa caturthi, Ganesa jayanti (madhyahnavyapini purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-02-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-02-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Tila Caturthī 2016 falls on Thursday 11 February. Caturthī runs from 14:33 on Thu 11 Feb to 11:47 on Fri 12 Feb and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/tila-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/shri-panchami", "festival": "shri-panchami", "name": "Śrī Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-02-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4340, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2016-02-12T11:47:10+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-12T03:47:10Z", "ms": 1455248830093.3118 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-13T09:10:03+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-13T01:10:03Z", "ms": 1455325803451.0854 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-02-12T11:47:10+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-12T03:47:10Z", "ms": 1455248830093.3118 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-13T09:10:03+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-13T01:10:03Z", "ms": 1455325803451.0854 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-02-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-02-12T12:59:30+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-12T04:59:30Z", "ms": 1455253169834.7358 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-12T13:47:30+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-12T05:47:30Z", "ms": 1455256049834.7358 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-02-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-02-13T12:59:29+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-13T04:59:29Z", "ms": 1455339569391.086 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-13T13:47:29+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-13T05:47:29Z", "ms": 1455342449391.086 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 11:47 on Fri 12 Feb to 09:10 on Sat 13 Feb.", "fact": "2016-02-12T03:47:10Z → 2016-02-13T01:10:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:59–13:47 on the 12th, 12:59–13:47 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 0 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 4340 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śrī Pañcamī, Kunming, 2016: Friday 12 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shri-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri Pancami (purvaviddha), Sarasvati puja (Bengal), Vasanta pancami, Madana pancami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-02-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-02-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Śrī Pañcamī 2016 falls on Friday 12 February. Pañcamī runs from 11:47 on Fri 12 Feb to 09:10 on Sat 13 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/shri-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/vasanta-panchami", "festival": "vasanta-panchami", "name": "Vasanta Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-02-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4340, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2016-02-12T11:47:10+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-12T03:47:10Z", "ms": 1455248830093.3118 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-13T09:10:03+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-13T01:10:03Z", "ms": 1455325803451.0854 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-02-12T11:47:10+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-12T03:47:10Z", "ms": 1455248830093.3118 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-13T09:10:03+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-13T01:10:03Z", "ms": 1455325803451.0854 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-02-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-02-12T12:59:30+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-12T04:59:30Z", "ms": 1455253169834.7358 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-12T13:47:30+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-12T05:47:30Z", "ms": 1455256049834.7358 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-02-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-02-13T12:59:29+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-13T04:59:29Z", "ms": 1455339569391.086 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-13T13:47:29+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-13T05:47:29Z", "ms": 1455342449391.086 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 11:47 on Fri 12 Feb to 09:10 on Sat 13 Feb.", "fact": "2016-02-12T03:47:10Z → 2016-02-13T01:10:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:59–13:47 on the 12th, 12:59–13:47 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 0 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 4340 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vasanta Pañcamī, Kunming, 2016: Friday 12 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vasanta-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri Pancami (purvaviddha), Sarasvati puja (Bengal), Vasanta pancami, Madana pancami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-02-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-02-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Vasanta Pañcamī (Basant Panchami) 2016 falls on Friday 12 February. Pañcamī runs from 11:47 on Fri 12 Feb to 09:10 on Sat 13 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/vasanta-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/ganesha-jayanti", "festival": "ganesha-jayanti", "name": "Gaṇeśa Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-02-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2744, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2016-02-11T14:33:14+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-11T06:33:14Z", "ms": 1455172393779.447 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-12T11:47:10+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-12T03:47:10Z", "ms": 1455248830093.3118 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-02-11T14:33:14+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-11T06:33:14Z", "ms": 1455172393779.447 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-12T11:47:10+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-12T03:47:10Z", "ms": 1455248830093.3118 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-02-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-02-11T12:59:29+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-11T04:59:29Z", "ms": 1455166769497.082 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-11T13:47:29+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-11T05:47:29Z", "ms": 1455169649497.082 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-02-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-02-12T12:59:30+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-12T04:59:30Z", "ms": 1455253169834.7358 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-12T13:47:30+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-12T05:47:30Z", "ms": 1455256049834.7358 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "second-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 14:33 on Thu 11 Feb to 11:47 on Fri 12 Feb.", "fact": "2016-02-11T06:33:14Z → 2016-02-12T03:47:10Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:59–13:47 on the 11th, 12:59–13:47 on the 12th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 48 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither midday qualifies. The rule takes the second day.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → second-day · margin 2744 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṇeśa Jayantī, Kunming, 2016: Friday 12 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ganesha-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Tila caturthi and Kunda caturthi (pradosavyapini), Varada caturthi (Bengal & Orissa), Ganesa caturthi, Ganesa jayanti (madhyahnavyapini purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-02-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-02-12", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Gaṇeśa Jayantī (Maghi Ganesh Jayanti) 2016 falls on Friday 12 February. Caturthī runs from 14:33 on Thu 11 Feb to 11:47 on Fri 12 Feb, and reaches madhyāhna on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/ganesha-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/ratha-saptami", "festival": "ratha-saptami", "name": "Ratha Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-02-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2620, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2016-02-14T06:46:54+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-13T22:46:54Z", "ms": 1455403613783.5713 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-15T04:41:33+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-14T20:41:33Z", "ms": 1455482492748.7996 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-02-14T06:46:54+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-13T22:46:54Z", "ms": 1455403613783.5713 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-15T04:41:33+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-14T20:41:33Z", "ms": 1455482492748.7996 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-02-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-02-14T06:03:14+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-13T22:03:14Z", "ms": 1455400994239.8694 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-14T07:45:05+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-13T23:45:05Z", "ms": 1455407105229.5764 } }, "covered_min": 58, "window_min": 102, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-02-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-02-15T06:02:43+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-14T22:02:43Z", "ms": 1455487363105.1736 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-15T07:44:23+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-14T23:44:23Z", "ms": 1455493463410.9573 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 102, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 06:47 on Sun 14 Feb to 04:42 on Mon 15 Feb.", "fact": "2016-02-13T22:46:54Z → 2016-02-14T20:41:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 06:03–07:45 on the 14th, 06:03–07:44 on the 15th.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 58 of 102 minutes on the 14th and 0 of 102 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2620 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ratha Saptamī, Kunming, 2016: Sunday 14 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ratha-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Ratha saptami (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise), Acala saptami, Vidhana saptami, Arogya saptami [purvaviddha]." } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-02-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-02-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Ratha Saptamī 2016 falls on Sunday 14 February. Saptamī runs from 06:47 on Sun 14 Feb to 04:42 on Mon 15 Feb and covers 58 of 102 minutes of aruṇodaya that dawn.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/ratha-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-02-18", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Jayā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-02-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25535, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-02-18T00:36:37+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-17T16:36:37Z", "ms": 1455726996971.8699 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-19T00:03:36+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-18T16:03:36Z", "ms": 1455811415895.5796 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-02-18T00:36:37+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-17T16:36:37Z", "ms": 1455726996971.8699 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-19T00:03:36+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-18T16:03:36Z", "ms": 1455811415895.5796 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-02-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-02-18T07:42:12+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-17T23:42:12Z", "ms": 1455752531769.473 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-18T07:42:12+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-17T23:42:12Z", "ms": 1455752531769.473 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-02-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-02-19T07:41:26+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-18T23:41:26Z", "ms": 1455838885916.4792 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-19T07:41:26+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-18T23:41:26Z", "ms": 1455838885916.4792 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 00:37 on Thu 18 Feb to 00:04 on Fri 19 Feb.", "fact": "2016-02-17T16:36:37Z → 2016-02-18T16:03:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 07:42 on the 18th and 07:41 on the 19th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 18th and is not on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 25535 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Jayā Ekādaśī, Kunming, 2016: Thursday 18 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-02-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-02-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Jayā Ekādaśī 2016 falls on Thursday 18 February. Ekādaśī runs from 00:37 on Thu 18 Feb to 00:04 on Fri 19 Feb and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-02-18", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/bhishma-dvadashi", "festival": "bhishma-dvadashi", "name": "Bhīṣma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-02-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36567, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-02-19T00:03:36+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-18T16:03:36Z", "ms": 1455811415895.5796 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-19T23:56:38+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-19T15:56:38Z", "ms": 1455897397894.224 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-02-19T00:03:36+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-18T16:03:36Z", "ms": 1455811415895.5796 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-19T23:56:38+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-19T15:56:38Z", "ms": 1455897397894.224 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-02-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-02-18T12:59:16+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-18T04:59:16Z", "ms": 1455771555779.0588 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-18T13:47:16+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-18T05:47:16Z", "ms": 1455774435779.0588 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-02-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-02-19T12:59:11+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-19T04:59:11Z", "ms": 1455857950867.1104 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-19T13:47:11+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-19T05:47:11Z", "ms": 1455860830867.1104 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 00:04 on Fri 19 Feb to 23:57 on Fri 19 Feb.", "fact": "2016-02-18T16:03:36Z → 2016-02-19T15:56:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:59–13:47 on the 18th, 12:59–13:47 on the 19th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 18th and 48 of 48 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 36567 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhīṣma Dvādaśī, Kunming, 2016: Friday 19 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bhishma-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Bhisma dvadasi (purvaviddha), Amalaki dvadasi, Santana dvadasi, Varaha dvadasi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-02-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-02-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Bhīṣma Dvādaśī 2016 falls on Friday 19 February. Dvādaśī runs from 00:04 on Fri 19 Feb to 23:57 on Fri 19 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/bhishma-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-02-20", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-02-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11456, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-02-19T23:56:38+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-19T15:56:38Z", "ms": 1455897397894.224 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-21T00:16:38+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-20T16:16:38Z", "ms": 1455984997707.307 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-02-19T23:56:38+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-19T15:56:38Z", "ms": 1455897397894.224 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-21T00:16:38+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-20T16:16:38Z", "ms": 1455984997707.307 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-02-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-02-19T19:04:56+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-19T11:04:56Z", "ms": 1455879895817.7417 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-19T20:45:42+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-19T12:45:42Z", "ms": 1455885941591.9092 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 101, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-02-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-02-20T19:05:31+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-20T11:05:31Z", "ms": 1455966331399.1736 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-20T20:46:06+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-20T12:46:06Z", "ms": 1455972366068.7405 } }, "covered_min": 101, "window_min": 101, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 23:57 on Fri 19 Feb to 00:17 on Sun 21 Feb.", "fact": "2016-02-19T15:56:38Z → 2016-02-20T16:16:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:05–20:46 on the 19th, 19:06–20:46 on the 20th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 101 minutes on the 19th and 101 of 101 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 11456 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Kunming, 2016: Saturday 20 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-02-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-02-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2016 falls on Saturday 20 February. Trayodaśī runs from 23:57 on Fri 19 Feb to 00:17 on Sun 21 Feb and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-02-20", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/maghi-purnima", "festival": "maghi-purnima", "name": "Māghī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-02-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 38333, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2016-02-22T01:04:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-21T17:04:19Z", "ms": 1456074258722.332 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-23T02:19:52+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-22T18:19:52Z", "ms": 1456165191791.1401 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-02-22T01:04:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-21T17:04:19Z", "ms": 1456074258722.332 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-23T02:19:52+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-22T18:19:52Z", "ms": 1456165191791.1401 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-02-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-02-22T12:58:52+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-22T04:58:52Z", "ms": 1456117132041.0098 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-22T13:46:52+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-22T05:46:52Z", "ms": 1456120012041.0098 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-02-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-02-23T12:58:44+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-23T04:58:44Z", "ms": 1456203524463.1067 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-23T13:46:44+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-23T05:46:44Z", "ms": 1456206404463.1067 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 01:04 on Mon 22 Feb to 02:20 on Tue 23 Feb.", "fact": "2016-02-21T17:04:19Z → 2016-02-22T18:19:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:59–13:47 on the 22nd, 12:59–13:47 on the 23rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 22nd and 0 of 48 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 38333 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Māghī Pūrṇimā, Kunming, 2016: Monday 22 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "maghi-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Maghi purnima (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-02-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-02-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Māghī Pūrṇimā 2016 falls on Monday 22 February. Pūrṇimā runs from 01:04 on Mon 22 Feb to 02:20 on Tue 23 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/maghi-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2016-02-26", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-02-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 40303, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2016-02-26T08:35:12+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-26T00:35:12Z", "ms": 1456446911919.1 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-27T11:12:39+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-27T03:12:39Z", "ms": 1456542758553.5222 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-02-26T08:35:12+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-26T00:35:12Z", "ms": 1456446911919.1 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-27T11:12:39+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-27T03:12:39Z", "ms": 1456542758553.5222 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-02-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-02-25T21:23:29+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-25T13:23:29Z", "ms": 1456406608649.308 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-25T21:23:29+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-25T13:23:29Z", "ms": 1456406608649.308 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-02-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-02-26T22:13:24+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-26T14:13:24Z", "ms": 1456496003622.59 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-26T22:13:24+08:00", "utc": "2016-02-26T14:13:24Z", "ms": 1456496003622.59 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 08:35 on Fri 26 Feb to 11:13 on Sat 27 Feb.", "fact": "2016-02-26T00:35:12Z → 2016-02-27T03:12:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:23 on the 25th and 22:13 on the 26th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 25th and is on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 40303 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Kunming, 2016: Friday 26 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-02-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-02-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī (Sankatahara Chaturthi) 2016 falls on Friday 26 February. Caturthī runs from 08:35 on Fri 26 Feb to 11:13 on Sat 27 Feb and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2016-02-26", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-03-05", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Vijayā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-03-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 39363, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-03-04T20:32:18+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-04T12:32:18Z", "ms": 1457094738423.0718 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-05T19:41:35+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-05T11:41:35Z", "ms": 1457178094905.7493 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-03-04T20:32:18+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-04T12:32:18Z", "ms": 1457094738423.0718 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-05T19:41:35+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-05T11:41:35Z", "ms": 1457178094905.7493 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-03-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-03-05T07:28:22+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-04T23:28:22Z", "ms": 1457134101716.6887 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-05T07:28:22+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-04T23:28:22Z", "ms": 1457134101716.6887 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-03-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-03-06T07:27:24+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-05T23:27:24Z", "ms": 1457220444313.0771 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-06T07:27:24+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-05T23:27:24Z", "ms": 1457220444313.0771 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 20:32 on Fri 4 Mar to 19:42 on Sat 5 Mar.", "fact": "2016-03-04T12:32:18Z → 2016-03-05T11:41:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 07:28 on the 5th and 07:27 on the 6th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 5th and is not on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 39363 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vijayā Ekādaśī, Kunming, 2016: Saturday 5 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-03-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-03-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Vijayā Ekādaśī 2016 falls on Saturday 5 March. Ekādaśī runs from 20:32 on Fri 4 Mar to 19:42 on Sat 5 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-03-05", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-03-06", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-03-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4069, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-03-06T18:05:48+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-06T10:05:48Z", "ms": 1457258748424.373 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-07T15:50:45+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-07T07:50:45Z", "ms": 1457337045286.1956 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-03-06T18:05:48+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-06T10:05:48Z", "ms": 1457258748424.373 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-07T15:50:45+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-07T07:50:45Z", "ms": 1457337045286.1956 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-03-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-03-06T19:13:37+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-06T11:13:37Z", "ms": 1457262817178.2847 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-06T20:51:20+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-06T12:51:20Z", "ms": 1457268679744.285 } }, "covered_min": 98, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-03-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-03-07T19:14:07+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-07T11:14:07Z", "ms": 1457349246801.4438 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-07T20:51:38+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-07T12:51:38Z", "ms": 1457355097637.5525 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 18:06 on Sun 6 Mar to 15:51 on Mon 7 Mar.", "fact": "2016-03-06T10:05:48Z → 2016-03-07T07:50:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:14–20:51 on the 6th, 19:14–20:52 on the 7th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 98 of 98 minutes on the 6th and 0 of 98 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 4069 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Kunming, 2016: Sunday 6 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-03-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-03-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2016 falls on Sunday 6 March. Trayodaśī runs from 18:06 on Sun 6 Mar to 15:51 on Mon 7 Mar and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-03-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/maha-shivaratri", "festival": "maha-shivaratri", "name": "Mahāśivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-03-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32702, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-03-07T15:50:45+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-07T07:50:45Z", "ms": 1457337045286.1956 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-08T13:04:04+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-08T05:04:04Z", "ms": 1457413443682.262 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-03-07T15:50:45+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-07T07:50:45Z", "ms": 1457337045286.1956 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-08T13:04:04+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-08T05:04:04Z", "ms": 1457413443682.262 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-03-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-03-08T00:55:47+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-07T16:55:47Z", "ms": 1457369747436.851 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-08T01:43:47+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-07T17:43:47Z", "ms": 1457372627436.851 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-03-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-03-09T00:55:33+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-08T16:55:33Z", "ms": 1457456132706.456 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-09T01:43:33+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-08T17:43:33Z", "ms": 1457459012706.456 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 15:51 on Mon 7 Mar to 13:04 on Tue 8 Mar.", "fact": "2016-03-07T07:50:45Z → 2016-03-08T05:04:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:56–01:44 on the 7th, 00:56–01:44 on the 8th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 7th and 0 of 48 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: disputed → only-day · margin 32702 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahāśivarātri, Kunming, 2016: Monday 7 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "maha-shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Mahasivaratri (nisithavyapini) — In some opinion it is to be observed on nisitha and in some opinion on pradosa. If occurs on two successive nisithas then according to Hemadri it is to be observed on the first day and according to Madhava, to be observed on the second day" } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "disputed", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-03-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-03-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Mahāśivarātri (Shivratri) 2016 falls on Monday 7 March. Caturdaśī runs from 15:51 on Mon 7 Mar to 13:04 on Tue 8 Mar and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/maha-shivaratri", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2016-03-12", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-03-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24618, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2016-03-11T23:41:50+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-11T15:41:50Z", "ms": 1457710909787.7048 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-12T20:33:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-12T12:33:19Z", "ms": 1457785998675.0771 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-03-11T23:41:50+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-11T15:41:50Z", "ms": 1457710909787.7048 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-12T20:33:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-12T12:33:19Z", "ms": 1457785998675.0771 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-03-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-03-11T12:55:16+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-11T04:55:16Z", "ms": 1457672116446.4258 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-11T13:43:16+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-11T05:43:16Z", "ms": 1457674996446.4258 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-03-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-03-12T12:55:01+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-12T04:55:01Z", "ms": 1457758500571.3252 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-12T13:43:01+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-12T05:43:01Z", "ms": 1457761380571.3252 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 23:42 on Fri 11 Mar to 20:33 on Sat 12 Mar.", "fact": "2016-03-11T15:41:50Z → 2016-03-12T12:33:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:55–13:43 on the 11th, 12:55–13:43 on the 12th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 11th and 48 of 48 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 24618 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Kunming, 2016: Saturday 12 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-03-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-03-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Vināyaka Caturthī 2016 falls on Saturday 12 March. Caturthī runs from 23:42 on Fri 11 Mar to 20:33 on Sat 12 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2016-03-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-03-19", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Āmalakī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-03-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17592, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-03-18T12:08:36+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-18T04:08:36Z", "ms": 1458274116263.7585 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-19T12:49:52+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-19T04:49:52Z", "ms": 1458362991978.5842 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-03-18T12:08:36+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-18T04:08:36Z", "ms": 1458274116263.7585 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-19T12:49:52+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-19T04:49:52Z", "ms": 1458362991978.5842 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-03-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-03-18T07:15:24+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-17T23:15:24Z", "ms": 1458256524364.136 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-18T07:15:24+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-17T23:15:24Z", "ms": 1458256524364.136 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-03-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-03-19T07:14:23+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-18T23:14:23Z", "ms": 1458342862531.963 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-19T07:14:23+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-18T23:14:23Z", "ms": 1458342862531.963 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 12:09 on Fri 18 Mar to 12:50 on Sat 19 Mar.", "fact": "2016-03-18T04:08:36Z → 2016-03-19T04:49:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 07:15 on the 18th and 07:14 on the 19th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 18th and is on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 17592 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Āmalakī Ekādaśī, Kunming, 2016: Saturday 19 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-03-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-03-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Āmalakī Ekādaśī 2016 falls on Saturday 19 March. Ekādaśī runs from 12:09 on Fri 18 Mar to 12:50 on Sat 19 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-03-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-03-20", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-03-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13136, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-03-20T14:02:22+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-20T06:02:22Z", "ms": 1458453742166.1697 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-21T15:41:39+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-21T07:41:39Z", "ms": 1458546098833.6743 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-03-20T14:02:22+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-20T06:02:22Z", "ms": 1458453742166.1697 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-21T15:41:39+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-21T07:41:39Z", "ms": 1458546098833.6743 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-03-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-03-20T19:20:08+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-20T11:20:08Z", "ms": 1458472808078.674 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-20T20:55:05+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-20T12:55:05Z", "ms": 1458478505459.4685 } }, "covered_min": 95, "window_min": 95, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-03-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-03-21T19:20:34+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-21T11:20:34Z", "ms": 1458559234443.767 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-21T20:55:20+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-21T12:55:20Z", "ms": 1458564920015.0425 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 95, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 14:02 on Sun 20 Mar to 15:42 on Mon 21 Mar.", "fact": "2016-03-20T06:02:22Z → 2016-03-21T07:41:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:20–20:55 on the 20th, 19:21–20:55 on the 21st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 95 of 95 minutes on the 20th and 0 of 95 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 13136 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Kunming, 2016: Sunday 20 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-03-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-03-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2016 falls on Sunday 20 March. Trayodaśī runs from 14:02 on Sun 20 Mar to 15:42 on Mon 21 Mar and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-03-20", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/holika-dahana", "festival": "holika-dahana", "name": "Holikā Dahana", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-03-23", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 2364, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2016-03-22T17:42:50+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-22T09:42:50Z", "ms": 1458639769895.8245 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-23T20:00:50+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-23T12:00:50Z", "ms": 1458734450326.1582 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-03-22T17:42:50+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-22T09:42:50Z", "ms": 1458639769895.8245 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-23T20:00:50+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-23T12:00:50Z", "ms": 1458734450326.1582 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-03-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-03-22T16:55:04+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-22T08:55:04Z", "ms": 1458636903791.8225 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-22T19:21:01+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-22T11:21:01Z", "ms": 1458645660682.695 } }, "covered_min": 98, "window_min": 146, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-03-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-03-23T16:55:12+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-23T08:55:12Z", "ms": 1458723312241.654 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-23T19:21:27+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-23T11:21:27Z", "ms": 1458732086812.9956 } }, "covered_min": 146, "window_min": 146, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 17:43 on Tue 22 Mar to 20:01 on Wed 23 Mar.", "fact": "2016-03-22T09:42:50Z → 2016-03-23T12:00:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:55–19:21 on the 22nd, 16:55–19:21 on the 23rd.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 98 of 146 minutes on the 22nd and 146 of 146 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both late afternoons qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 2364 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Holikā Dahana, Kunming, 2016: Wednesday 23 March.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "holika-dahana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Holika-dahana (Sayahnavyapini — it should be observed on second half of purnima at night), Dolayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise of the day of festival), Holi — on the day after Holikadahana." } ], "not_evaluated": "The hour the row gives for the rite (\"it should be observed on second half of purnima at night\") is not tested: sāyāhna alone settles the day.", "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-03-23", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-03-23", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Holikā Dahana 2016 falls on Wednesday 23 March. Pūrṇimā runs from 17:43 on Tue 22 Mar to 20:01 on Wed 23 Mar and covers all of sāyāhna that late afternoon. It also reaches the previous late afternoon for 98 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/holika-dahana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/holi", "festival": "holi", "name": "Holī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-03-24", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 2364, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2016-03-22T17:42:50+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-22T09:42:50Z", "ms": 1458639769895.8245 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-23T20:00:50+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-23T12:00:50Z", "ms": 1458734450326.1582 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-03-22T17:42:50+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-22T09:42:50Z", "ms": 1458639769895.8245 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-23T20:00:50+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-23T12:00:50Z", "ms": 1458734450326.1582 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-03-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-03-22T16:55:04+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-22T08:55:04Z", "ms": 1458636903791.8225 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-22T19:21:01+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-22T11:21:01Z", "ms": 1458645660682.695 } }, "covered_min": 98, "window_min": 146, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-03-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-03-23T16:55:12+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-23T08:55:12Z", "ms": 1458723312241.654 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-23T19:21:27+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-23T11:21:27Z", "ms": 1458732086812.9956 } }, "covered_min": 146, "window_min": 146, "qualifies": true } ], "follows": { "festival": "holika-dahana", "name": "Holikā Dahana", "local_date": "2016-03-23", "days": 1 }, "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 17:43 on Tue 22 Mar to 20:01 on Wed 23 Mar.", "fact": "2016-03-22T09:42:50Z → 2016-03-23T12:00:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:55–19:21 on the 22nd, 16:55–19:21 on the 23rd.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 98 of 146 minutes on the 22nd and 146 of 146 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both late afternoons qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 2364 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Holī is kept the day after Holikā Dahana: Wednesday 23 March is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: holika-dahana + 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Holī, Kunming, 2016: Thursday 24 March.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "holi", "follows": { "festival": "holika-dahana", "days": 1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Holika-dahana (Sayahnavyapini — it should be observed on second half of purnima at night), Dolayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise of the day of festival), Holi — on the day after Holikadahana." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-03-24", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-03-24", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Holī 2016 falls on Thursday 24 March. It is kept the day after Holikā Dahana, which falls on Wednesday 23 March. Pūrṇimā runs from 17:43 on Tue 22 Mar to 20:01 on Wed 23 Mar and covers all of sāyāhna on the 23rd. It also reaches the previous late afternoon for 98 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/holi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/vasantotsava", "festival": "vasantotsava", "name": "Vasantotsava", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-03-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31071, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 15, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2016-03-23T20:00:50+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-23T12:00:50Z", "ms": 1458734450326.1582 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-24T22:30:18+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-24T14:30:18Z", "ms": 1458829818206.5276 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-03-23T20:00:50+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-23T12:00:50Z", "ms": 1458734450326.1582 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-24T22:30:18+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-24T14:30:18Z", "ms": 1458829818206.5276 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-03-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-03-24T07:09:12+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-23T23:09:12Z", "ms": 1458774551647.976 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-24T07:09:12+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-23T23:09:12Z", "ms": 1458774551647.976 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-03-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-03-25T07:08:09+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-24T23:08:09Z", "ms": 1458860889332.784 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-25T07:08:09+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-24T23:08:09Z", "ms": 1458860889332.784 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 20:01 on Wed 23 Mar to 22:30 on Thu 24 Mar.", "fact": "2016-03-23T12:00:50Z → 2016-03-24T14:30:18Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 07:09 on the 24th and 07:08 on the 25th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be current at sunrise. It is on the 24th and is not on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 31071 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vasantotsava, Kunming, 2016: Thursday 24 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vasantotsava", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 1 Vasantotsava (current at sunrise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)." } ], "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-03-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-03-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Vasantotsava 2016 falls on Thursday 24 March. Pratipadā runs from 20:01 on Wed 23 Mar to 22:30 on Thu 24 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/vasantotsava", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2016-03-27", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-03-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21061, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2016-03-27T03:39:09+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-26T19:39:09Z", "ms": 1459021148725.8958 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-28T06:04:02+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-27T22:04:02Z", "ms": 1459116241663.24 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-03-27T03:39:09+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-26T19:39:09Z", "ms": 1459021148725.8958 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-28T06:04:02+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-27T22:04:02Z", "ms": 1459116241663.24 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-03-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-03-26T21:48:07+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-26T13:48:07Z", "ms": 1459000087354.7935 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-26T21:48:07+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-26T13:48:07Z", "ms": 1459000087354.7935 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-03-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-03-27T22:38:35+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-27T14:38:35Z", "ms": 1459089514573.1934 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-27T22:38:35+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-27T14:38:35Z", "ms": 1459089514573.1934 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 03:39 on Sun 27 Mar to 06:04 on Mon 28 Mar.", "fact": "2016-03-26T19:39:09Z → 2016-03-27T22:04:02Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:48 on the 26th and 22:39 on the 27th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 26th and is on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 21061 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Kunming, 2016: Sunday 27 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-03-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-03-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī (Sankatahara Chaturthi) 2016 falls on Sunday 27 March. Caturthī runs from 03:39 on Sun 27 Mar to 06:04 on Mon 28 Mar and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2016-03-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/shitalashtami", "festival": "shitalashtami", "name": "Śītalāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-03-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5106, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2016-03-31T10:58:45+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-31T02:58:45Z", "ms": 1459393125451.6194 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-01T11:24:01+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-01T03:24:01Z", "ms": 1459481041324.7632 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-03-31T10:58:45+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-31T02:58:45Z", "ms": 1459393125451.6194 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-01T11:24:01+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-01T03:24:01Z", "ms": 1459481041324.7632 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-03-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-03-31T12:49:25+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-31T04:49:25Z", "ms": 1459399765448.3828 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-31T13:37:25+08:00", "utc": "2016-03-31T05:37:25Z", "ms": 1459402645448.3828 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-04-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-01T12:49:08+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-01T04:49:08Z", "ms": 1459486147617.1042 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-01T13:37:08+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-01T05:37:08Z", "ms": 1459489027617.1042 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 10:59 on Thu 31 Mar to 11:24 on Fri 1 Apr.", "fact": "2016-03-31T02:58:45Z → 2016-04-01T03:24:01Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:49–13:37 on the 31st, 12:49–13:37 on the 1st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 31st and 0 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 5106 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śītalāṣṭamī, Kunming, 2016: Thursday 31 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shitalashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Sitalastami, (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-03-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-03-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Śītalāṣṭamī 2016 falls on Thursday 31 March. Aṣṭamī runs from 10:59 on Thu 31 Mar to 11:24 on Fri 1 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/shitalashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-04-04", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-04-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4181, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-04-03T09:57:59+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-03T01:57:59Z", "ms": 1459648679395.1013 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-04T08:07:33+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-04T00:07:33Z", "ms": 1459728453470.6719 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-04-03T09:57:59+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-03T01:57:59Z", "ms": 1459648679395.1013 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-04T08:07:33+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-04T00:07:33Z", "ms": 1459728453470.6719 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-04-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-03T06:58:53+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-02T22:58:53Z", "ms": 1459637932924.873 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-03T06:58:53+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-02T22:58:53Z", "ms": 1459637932924.873 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-04-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-04T06:57:52+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-03T22:57:52Z", "ms": 1459724272100.9487 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-04T06:57:52+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-03T22:57:52Z", "ms": 1459724272100.9487 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 09:58 on Sun 3 Apr to 08:08 on Mon 4 Apr.", "fact": "2016-04-03T01:57:59Z → 2016-04-04T00:07:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:59 on the 3rd and 06:58 on the 4th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 3rd and is on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 4181 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī, Kunming, 2016: Monday 4 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī 2016 falls on Monday 4 April. Ekādaśī runs from 09:58 on Sun 3 Apr to 08:08 on Mon 4 Apr and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-04-04", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-04-05", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-04-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20124, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-04-05T05:37:25+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-04T21:37:25Z", "ms": 1459805845048.9587 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-06T02:34:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-05T18:34:19Z", "ms": 1459881258701.3184 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-04-05T05:37:25+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-04T21:37:25Z", "ms": 1459805845048.9587 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-06T02:34:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-05T18:34:19Z", "ms": 1459881258701.3184 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-04-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-04T19:26:38+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-04T11:26:38Z", "ms": 1459769197881.7998 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-04T20:58:40+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-04T12:58:40Z", "ms": 1459774719707.1653 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-04-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-05T19:27:04+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-05T11:27:04Z", "ms": 1459855624022.3792 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-05T20:58:54+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-05T12:58:54Z", "ms": 1459861134334.2341 } }, "covered_min": 92, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 05:37 on Tue 5 Apr to 02:34 on Wed 6 Apr.", "fact": "2016-04-04T21:37:25Z → 2016-04-05T18:34:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:27–20:59 on the 4th, 19:27–20:59 on the 5th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 92 minutes on the 4th and 92 of 92 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 20124 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Kunming, 2016: Tuesday 5 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2016 falls on Tuesday 5 April. Trayodaśī runs from 05:37 on Tue 5 Apr to 02:34 on Wed 6 Apr and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-04-05", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/shivaratri?on=2016-04-05", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-04-05", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "absent-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 3531, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-04-06T02:34:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-05T18:34:19Z", "ms": 1459881258701.3184 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-06T23:06:35+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-06T15:06:35Z", "ms": 1459955194817.5771 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-04-06T02:34:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-05T18:34:19Z", "ms": 1459881258701.3184 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-06T23:06:35+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-06T15:06:35Z", "ms": 1459955194817.5771 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-04-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-06T00:47:28+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-05T16:47:28Z", "ms": 1459874847691.835 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-06T01:35:28+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-05T17:35:28Z", "ms": 1459877727691.835 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-04-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-07T00:47:11+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-06T16:47:11Z", "ms": 1459961230867.476 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-07T01:35:11+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-06T17:35:11Z", "ms": 1459964110867.476 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 02:34 on Wed 6 Apr to 23:07 on Wed 6 Apr.", "fact": "2016-04-05T18:34:19Z → 2016-04-06T15:06:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:47–01:35 on the 5th, 00:47–01:35 on the 6th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 0 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither night qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: unstated → tithi-day · margin 3531 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Kunming, 2016: Tuesday 5 April.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (absent-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-05", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-05", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Śivarātri (Masik Shivaratri) 2016 falls on Tuesday 5 April. Caturdaśī runs from 02:34 on Wed 6 Apr to 23:07 on Wed 6 Apr, and reaches niśītha on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/shivaratri?on=2016-04-05", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/navaratra-arambha-caitra", "festival": "navaratra-arambha-caitra", "name": "Navarātrārambha (Caitra)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-04-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7231, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2016-04-07T19:23:39+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-07T11:23:39Z", "ms": 1460028219473.4395 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-08T15:35:39+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-08T07:35:39Z", "ms": 1460100938874.1892 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-04-07T19:23:39+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-07T11:23:39Z", "ms": 1460028219473.4395 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-08T15:35:39+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-08T07:35:39Z", "ms": 1460100938874.1892 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-04-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-07T12:47:24+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-07T04:47:24Z", "ms": 1460004444021.7095 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-07T13:35:24+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-07T05:35:24Z", "ms": 1460007324021.7095 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-04-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-08T12:47:07+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-08T04:47:07Z", "ms": 1460090827466.4573 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-08T13:35:07+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-08T05:35:07Z", "ms": 1460093707466.4573 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 19:24 on Thu 7 Apr to 15:36 on Fri 8 Apr.", "fact": "2016-04-07T11:23:39Z → 2016-04-08T07:35:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:47–13:35 on the 7th, 12:47–13:35 on the 8th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 7th and 48 of 48 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 7231 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Navarātrārambha (Caitra), Kunming, 2016: Friday 8 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "navaratra-arambha-caitra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Navaratrarambha (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Navarātrārambha (Caitra) (Chaitra Navratri) 2016 falls on Friday 8 April. Pratipadā runs from 19:24 on Thu 7 Apr to 15:36 on Fri 8 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/navaratra-arambha-caitra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/gauri-tritiya", "festival": "gauri-tritiya", "name": "Gaurī Tṛtīyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-04-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3234, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2016-04-09T11:52:57+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-09T03:52:57Z", "ms": 1460173977018.9888 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-10T08:25:54+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-10T00:25:54Z", "ms": 1460247953562.9812 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-04-09T11:52:57+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-09T03:52:57Z", "ms": 1460173977018.9888 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-10T08:25:54+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-10T00:25:54Z", "ms": 1460247953562.9812 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-04-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-09T12:46:51+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-09T04:46:51Z", "ms": 1460177211149.0366 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-09T13:34:51+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-09T05:34:51Z", "ms": 1460180091149.0366 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-04-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-10T12:46:35+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-10T04:46:35Z", "ms": 1460263595081.4766 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-10T13:34:35+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-10T05:34:35Z", "ms": 1460266475081.4766 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 11:53 on Sat 9 Apr to 08:26 on Sun 10 Apr.", "fact": "2016-04-09T03:52:57Z → 2016-04-10T00:25:54Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:47–13:35 on the 9th, 12:47–13:35 on the 10th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 0 of 48 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 3234 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaurī Tṛtīyā, Kunming, 2016: Saturday 9 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gauri-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Dolotsava, Gauri trtiya, Andolana trtiya, Saubhagya sayana vrata (paraviddha), Sarhul (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-09", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Gaurī Tṛtīyā (Gangaur) 2016 falls on Saturday 9 April. Tṛtīyā runs from 11:53 on Sat 9 Apr to 08:26 on Sun 10 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/gauri-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "festival": "saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "name": "Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-04-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3234, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2016-04-09T11:52:57+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-09T03:52:57Z", "ms": 1460173977018.9888 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-10T08:25:54+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-10T00:25:54Z", "ms": 1460247953562.9812 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-04-09T11:52:57+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-09T03:52:57Z", "ms": 1460173977018.9888 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-10T08:25:54+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-10T00:25:54Z", "ms": 1460247953562.9812 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-04-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-09T12:46:51+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-09T04:46:51Z", "ms": 1460177211149.0366 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-09T13:34:51+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-09T05:34:51Z", "ms": 1460180091149.0366 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-04-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-10T12:46:35+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-10T04:46:35Z", "ms": 1460263595081.4766 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-10T13:34:35+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-10T05:34:35Z", "ms": 1460266475081.4766 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 11:53 on Sat 9 Apr to 08:26 on Sun 10 Apr.", "fact": "2016-04-09T03:52:57Z → 2016-04-10T00:25:54Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:47–13:35 on the 9th, 12:47–13:35 on the 10th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 0 of 48 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 3234 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata, Kunming, 2016: Saturday 9 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Dolotsava, Gauri trtiya, Andolana trtiya, Saubhagya sayana vrata (paraviddha), Sarhul (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-09", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata 2016 falls on Saturday 9 April. Tṛtīyā runs from 11:53 on Sat 9 Apr to 08:26 on Sun 10 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2016-04-10", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-04-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15642, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2016-04-10T08:25:54+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-10T00:25:54Z", "ms": 1460247953562.9812 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-11T05:24:18+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-10T21:24:18Z", "ms": 1460323458311.2253 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-04-10T08:25:54+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-10T00:25:54Z", "ms": 1460247953562.9812 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-11T05:24:18+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-10T21:24:18Z", "ms": 1460323458311.2253 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-04-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-10T12:46:35+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-10T04:46:35Z", "ms": 1460263595081.4766 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-10T13:34:35+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-10T05:34:35Z", "ms": 1460266475081.4766 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-04-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-11T12:46:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-11T04:46:19Z", "ms": 1460349979276.3623 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-11T13:34:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-11T05:34:19Z", "ms": 1460352859276.3623 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 08:26 on Sun 10 Apr to 05:24 on Mon 11 Apr.", "fact": "2016-04-10T00:25:54Z → 2016-04-10T21:24:18Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:47–13:35 on the 10th, 12:46–13:34 on the 11th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 10th and 0 of 48 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 15642 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Kunming, 2016: Sunday 10 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Vināyaka Caturthī 2016 falls on Sunday 10 April. Caturthī runs from 08:26 on Sun 10 Apr to 05:24 on Mon 11 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2016-04-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/lakshmi-panchami", "festival": "lakshmi-panchami", "name": "Lakṣmī Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-04-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26521, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2016-04-11T05:24:18+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-10T21:24:18Z", "ms": 1460323458311.2253 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-12T02:56:59+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-11T18:56:59Z", "ms": 1460401019394.0881 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-04-11T05:24:18+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-10T21:24:18Z", "ms": 1460323458311.2253 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-12T02:56:59+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-11T18:56:59Z", "ms": 1460401019394.0881 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-04-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-11T12:46:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-11T04:46:19Z", "ms": 1460349979276.3623 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-11T13:34:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-11T05:34:19Z", "ms": 1460352859276.3623 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-04-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-12T12:46:04+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-12T04:46:04Z", "ms": 1460436363747.151 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-12T13:34:04+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-12T05:34:04Z", "ms": 1460439243747.151 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 05:24 on Mon 11 Apr to 02:57 on Tue 12 Apr.", "fact": "2016-04-10T21:24:18Z → 2016-04-11T18:56:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:46–13:34 on the 11th, 12:46–13:34 on the 12th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 48 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 26521 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Lakṣmī Pañcamī, Kunming, 2016: Monday 11 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "lakshmi-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri pancami or Laksmi pancami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Lakṣmī Pañcamī 2016 falls on Monday 11 April. Pañcamī runs from 05:24 on Mon 11 Apr to 02:57 on Tue 12 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/lakshmi-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/vaishakhi", "festival": "vaishakhi", "name": "Vaiśākhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-04-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30601, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 0, "key": "mesha", "name": "Meṣa", "start": { "local": "2016-04-13T22:18:03+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-13T14:18:03Z", "ms": 1460557083142.6938 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-14T19:11:43+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-14T11:11:43Z", "ms": 1463224302835.515 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2016-04-13T22:18:03+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-13T14:18:03Z", "ms": 1460557083142.6938 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-13T22:18:03+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-13T14:18:03Z", "ms": 1460557083142.6938 } }, "kaala": "day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-04-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-13T06:49:01+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-12T22:49:01Z", "ms": 1460501340583.173 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-14T06:48:04+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-13T22:48:04Z", "ms": 1460587683690.6658 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1439, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-04-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-14T06:48:04+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-13T22:48:04Z", "ms": 1460587683690.6658 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-15T06:47:07+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-14T22:47:07Z", "ms": 1460674027317.0483 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1439, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Meṣa at 22:18 on Wed 13 Apr.", "fact": "2016-04-13T14:18:03Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise: from 06:49 on the 13th, and from 06:48 on the 14th.", "fact": "day: sunrise-to-sunrise · sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from sunrise. The transit falls on the 13th, not the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunrise → only-day · margin 30601 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vaiśākhī, Kunming, 2016: Wednesday 13 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "vaishakhi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Mesadi — Cadaka puja (Bengal), Bahag Bihu (Assam), Cheiraoba (Manipur), Visu (T. C. State), Vaisakhi (on the samkramana day commencing from sunrise)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The other names in the row (Cadaka puja, Bahag Bihu, Cheiraoba, Visu) are regional observances and wait with the regional rows.", "rashi": "Meṣa", "day_from": "sunrise" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2016-04-13", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunset-rule", "local_date": "2016-04-14", "statement": "Past sunset, the next day (the Tamil rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Vaiśākhī (Baisakhi) 2016 falls on Wednesday 13 April. The Sun enters Meṣa at 22:18 on Wed 13 Apr, and the rule counts the day from sunrise. By the Tamil rule for the first day of a solar month, which gives a transit after sunset to the next day, it is 14 April.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/vaishakhi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/bhavani-utpatti", "festival": "bhavani-utpatti", "name": "Bhavānī Utpatti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-04-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37543, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2016-04-14T00:11:16+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-13T16:11:16Z", "ms": 1460563876499.8223 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-14T23:59:17+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-14T15:59:17Z", "ms": 1460649556691.092 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-04-14T00:11:16+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-13T16:11:16Z", "ms": 1460563876499.8223 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-14T23:59:17+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-14T15:59:17Z", "ms": 1460649556691.092 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-04-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-13T12:45:49+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-13T04:45:49Z", "ms": 1460522748508.2463 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-13T13:33:49+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-13T05:33:49Z", "ms": 1460525628508.2463 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-04-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-14T12:45:34+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-14T04:45:34Z", "ms": 1460609133574.8855 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-14T13:33:34+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-14T05:33:34Z", "ms": 1460612013574.8855 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 00:11 on Thu 14 Apr to 23:59 on Thu 14 Apr.", "fact": "2016-04-13T16:11:16Z → 2016-04-14T15:59:17Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:46–13:34 on the 13th, 12:46–13:34 on the 14th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 48 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 37543 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhavānī Utpatti, Kunming, 2016: Thursday 14 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bhavani-utpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Annapurna puja (Beng.) (paraviddha), Bhavani-utpatti (paraviddha), Asokastami (Special when combined with naks. Punarvasu and Wednesday, after mid-day)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Bhavānī Utpatti 2016 falls on Thursday 14 April. Aṣṭamī runs from 00:11 on Thu 14 Apr to 23:59 on Thu 14 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/bhavani-utpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/rama-navami", "festival": "rama-navami", "name": "Rāma Navamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-04-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37543, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2016-04-14T23:59:17+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-14T15:59:17Z", "ms": 1460649556691.092 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-16T00:33:20+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-15T16:33:20Z", "ms": 1460737999972.331 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-04-14T23:59:17+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-14T15:59:17Z", "ms": 1460649556691.092 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-16T00:33:20+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-15T16:33:20Z", "ms": 1460737999972.331 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-04-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-14T12:45:34+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-14T04:45:34Z", "ms": 1460609133574.8855 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-14T13:33:34+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-14T05:33:34Z", "ms": 1460612013574.8855 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-04-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-15T12:45:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-15T04:45:19Z", "ms": 1460695518962.9253 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-15T13:33:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-15T05:33:19Z", "ms": 1460698398962.9253 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 23:59 on Thu 14 Apr to 00:33 on Sat 16 Apr.", "fact": "2016-04-14T15:59:17Z → 2016-04-15T16:33:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:46–13:34 on the 14th, 12:45–13:33 on the 15th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 48 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 37543 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rāma Navamī, Kunming, 2016: Friday 15 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rama-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Ramanavami (madhyahnavyapini, special with Punarvasu naks.), Rama jayanti." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special when it falls with Punarvasu nakṣatra; the nakṣatra is not tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Rāma Navamī 2016 falls on Friday 15 April. Navamī runs from 23:59 on Thu 14 Apr to 00:33 on Sat 16 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/rama-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-04-17", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Kāmadā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-04-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11256, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-04-17T01:48:23+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-16T17:48:23Z", "ms": 1460828903008.5598 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-18T03:36:46+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-17T19:36:46Z", "ms": 1460921805753.3547 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-04-17T01:48:23+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-16T17:48:23Z", "ms": 1460828903008.5598 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-18T03:36:46+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-17T19:36:46Z", "ms": 1460921805753.3547 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-04-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-17T06:45:16+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-16T22:45:16Z", "ms": 1460846716228.788 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-17T06:45:16+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-16T22:45:16Z", "ms": 1460846716228.788 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-04-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-18T06:44:22+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-17T22:44:22Z", "ms": 1460933061565.9385 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-18T06:44:22+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-17T22:44:22Z", "ms": 1460933061565.9385 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 01:48 on Sun 17 Apr to 03:37 on Mon 18 Apr.", "fact": "2016-04-16T17:48:23Z → 2016-04-17T19:36:46Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:45 on the 17th and 06:44 on the 18th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 17th and is not on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 11256 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kāmadā Ekādaśī, Kunming, 2016: Sunday 17 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Kāmadā Ekādaśī 2016 falls on Sunday 17 April. Ekādaśī runs from 01:48 on Sun 17 Apr to 03:37 on Mon 18 Apr and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-04-17", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/ananga-trayodashi", "festival": "ananga-trayodashi", "name": "Anaṅga Trayodaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-04-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16044, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-04-19T05:49:20+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-18T21:49:20Z", "ms": 1461016160252.3723 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-20T08:16:47+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-20T00:16:47Z", "ms": 1461111406863.4854 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-04-19T05:49:20+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-18T21:49:20Z", "ms": 1461016160252.3723 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-20T08:16:47+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-20T00:16:47Z", "ms": 1461111406863.4854 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-04-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-19T12:44:24+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-19T04:44:24Z", "ms": 1461041064056.4312 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-19T13:32:24+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-19T05:32:24Z", "ms": 1461043944056.4312 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-04-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-20T12:44:11+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-20T04:44:11Z", "ms": 1461127451297.358 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-20T13:32:11+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-20T05:32:11Z", "ms": 1461130331297.358 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 05:49 on Tue 19 Apr to 08:17 on Wed 20 Apr.", "fact": "2016-04-18T21:49:20Z → 2016-04-20T00:16:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:44–13:32 on the 19th, 12:44–13:32 on the 20th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 19th and 0 of 48 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 16044 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Anaṅga Trayodaśī, Kunming, 2016: Tuesday 19 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ananga-trayodashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 13 Ananga trayodasi (purvaviddha), Mahavira jayanti (Jain)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Anaṅga Trayodaśī 2016 falls on Tuesday 19 April. Trayodaśī runs from 05:49 on Tue 19 Apr to 08:17 on Wed 20 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/ananga-trayodashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-04-19", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-04-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31623, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-04-19T05:49:20+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-18T21:49:20Z", "ms": 1461016160252.3723 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-20T08:16:47+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-20T00:16:47Z", "ms": 1461111406863.4854 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-04-19T05:49:20+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-18T21:49:20Z", "ms": 1461016160252.3723 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-20T08:16:47+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-20T00:16:47Z", "ms": 1461111406863.4854 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-04-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-18T19:32:53+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-18T11:32:53Z", "ms": 1460979172871.8352 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-18T21:02:17+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-18T13:02:17Z", "ms": 1460984537492.3015 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 89, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-04-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-19T19:33:21+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-19T11:33:21Z", "ms": 1461065600587.5295 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-19T21:02:34+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-19T13:02:34Z", "ms": 1461070954393.5967 } }, "covered_min": 89, "window_min": 89, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 05:49 on Tue 19 Apr to 08:17 on Wed 20 Apr.", "fact": "2016-04-18T21:49:20Z → 2016-04-20T00:16:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:33–21:02 on the 18th, 19:33–21:03 on the 19th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 89 minutes on the 18th and 89 of 89 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 31623 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Kunming, 2016: Tuesday 19 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2016 falls on Tuesday 19 April. Trayodaśī runs from 05:49 on Tue 19 Apr to 08:17 on Wed 20 Apr and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-04-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "festival": "vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "name": "Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-04-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6804, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-04-20T08:16:47+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-20T00:16:47Z", "ms": 1461111406863.4854 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-21T10:50:35+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-21T02:50:35Z", "ms": 1461207035340.6724 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-04-20T08:16:47+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-20T00:16:47Z", "ms": 1461111406863.4854 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-21T10:50:35+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-21T02:50:35Z", "ms": 1461207035340.6724 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-04-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-20T12:44:11+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-20T04:44:11Z", "ms": 1461127451297.358 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-20T13:32:11+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-20T05:32:11Z", "ms": 1461130331297.358 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-04-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-21T12:43:59+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-21T04:43:59Z", "ms": 1461213838957.7039 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-21T13:31:59+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-21T05:31:59Z", "ms": 1461216718957.7039 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 08:17 on Wed 20 Apr to 10:51 on Thu 21 Apr.", "fact": "2016-04-20T00:16:47Z → 2016-04-21T02:50:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:44–13:32 on the 20th, 12:44–13:32 on the 21st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 20th and 0 of 48 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 6804 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī, Kunming, 2016: Wednesday 20 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Madanabhanji, (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Sivadamanaka caturdasi, Visnudamanaka caturdasi (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī 2016 falls on Wednesday 20 April. Caturdaśī runs from 08:17 on Wed 20 Apr to 10:51 on Thu 21 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/chaitri-purnima", "festival": "chaitri-purnima", "name": "Caitrī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-04-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 491, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2016-04-21T10:50:35+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-21T02:50:35Z", "ms": 1461207035340.6724 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-22T13:23:36+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-22T05:23:36Z", "ms": 1461302615883.3477 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-04-21T10:50:35+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-21T02:50:35Z", "ms": 1461207035340.6724 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-22T13:23:36+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-22T05:23:36Z", "ms": 1461302615883.3477 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-04-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-21T12:43:59+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-21T04:43:59Z", "ms": 1461213838957.7039 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-21T13:31:59+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-21T05:31:59Z", "ms": 1461216718957.7039 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-04-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-22T12:43:47+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-22T04:43:47Z", "ms": 1461300227053.174 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-22T13:31:47+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-22T05:31:47Z", "ms": 1461303107053.174 } }, "covered_min": 40, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "paraviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 10:51 on Thu 21 Apr to 13:24 on Fri 22 Apr.", "fact": "2016-04-21T02:50:35Z → 2016-04-22T05:23:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:44–13:32 on the 21st, 12:44–13:32 on the 22nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 21st and 40 of 48 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify. Paraviddhā: the second is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → paraviddha · margin 491 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Caitrī Pūrṇimā, Kunming, 2016: Friday 22 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "chaitri-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Caitri purnima (paraviddha), Hanumat jayanti, Oli ending (Jain)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Caitrī Pūrṇimā 2016 falls on Friday 22 April. Pūrṇimā runs from 10:51 on Thu 21 Apr to 13:24 on Fri 22 Apr and covers 40 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the previous midday for 48 minutes; by the rule the second midday is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/chaitri-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2016-04-25", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-04-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5160, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2016-04-25T20:03:27+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-25T12:03:27Z", "ms": 1461585806500.9778 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-26T21:41:18+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-26T13:41:18Z", "ms": 1461678077945.139 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-04-25T20:03:27+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-25T12:03:27Z", "ms": 1461585806500.9778 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-26T21:41:18+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-26T13:41:18Z", "ms": 1461678077945.139 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-04-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-25T22:16:33+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-25T14:16:33Z", "ms": 1461593793331.4285 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-25T22:16:33+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-25T14:16:33Z", "ms": 1461593793331.4285 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-04-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-26T23:07:18+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-26T15:07:18Z", "ms": 1461683238225.3477 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-26T23:07:18+08:00", "utc": "2016-04-26T15:07:18Z", "ms": 1461683238225.3477 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 20:03 on Mon 25 Apr to 21:41 on Tue 26 Apr.", "fact": "2016-04-25T12:03:27Z → 2016-04-26T13:41:18Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 22:17 on the 25th and 23:07 on the 26th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 25th and is not on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 5160 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Kunming, 2016: Monday 25 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī (Sankatahara Chaturthi) 2016 falls on Monday 25 April. Caturthī runs from 20:03 on Mon 25 Apr to 21:41 on Tue 26 Apr and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2016-04-25", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-05-03", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Varūthinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-05-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37975, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-05-02T19:59:15+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-02T11:59:15Z", "ms": 1462190355196.5237 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-03T17:28:23+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-03T09:28:23Z", "ms": 1462267702850.798 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-05-02T19:59:15+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-02T11:59:15Z", "ms": 1462190355196.5237 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-03T17:28:23+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-03T09:28:23Z", "ms": 1462267702850.798 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-05-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-05-03T06:32:11+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-02T22:32:11Z", "ms": 1462228330522.8696 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-03T06:32:11+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-02T22:32:11Z", "ms": 1462228330522.8696 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-05-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-05-04T06:31:29+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-03T22:31:29Z", "ms": 1462314688795.5823 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-04T06:31:29+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-03T22:31:29Z", "ms": 1462314688795.5823 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 19:59 on Mon 2 May to 17:28 on Tue 3 May.", "fact": "2016-05-02T11:59:15Z → 2016-05-03T09:28:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:32 on the 3rd and 06:31 on the 4th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 3rd and is not on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 37975 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Varūthinī Ekādaśī, Kunming, 2016: Tuesday 3 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-05-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-05-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Varūthinī Ekādaśī 2016 falls on Tuesday 3 May. Ekādaśī runs from 19:59 on Mon 2 May to 17:28 on Tue 3 May and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-05-03", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-05-04", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-05-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18883, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-05-04T14:25:55+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-04T06:25:55Z", "ms": 1462343154672.5898 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-05T10:59:10+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-05T02:59:10Z", "ms": 1462417150205.4514 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-05-04T14:25:55+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-04T06:25:55Z", "ms": 1462343154672.5898 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-05T10:59:10+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-05T02:59:10Z", "ms": 1462417150205.4514 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-05-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-05-04T19:40:37+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-04T11:40:37Z", "ms": 1462362037251.8645 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-04T21:07:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-04T13:07:19Z", "ms": 1462367238692.969 } }, "covered_min": 87, "window_min": 87, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-05-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-05-05T19:41:08+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-05T11:41:08Z", "ms": 1462448467718.5925 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-05T21:07:40+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-05T13:07:40Z", "ms": 1462453659800.2288 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 87, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 14:26 on Wed 4 May to 10:59 on Thu 5 May.", "fact": "2016-05-04T06:25:55Z → 2016-05-05T02:59:10Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:41–21:07 on the 4th, 19:41–21:08 on the 5th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 87 of 87 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 87 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 18883 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Kunming, 2016: Wednesday 4 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-05-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-05-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2016 falls on Wednesday 4 May. Trayodaśī runs from 14:26 on Wed 4 May to 10:59 on Thu 5 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-05-04", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/shivaratri?on=2016-05-05", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-05-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20844, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-05-05T10:59:10+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-05T02:59:10Z", "ms": 1462417150205.4514 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-06T07:17:02+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-05T23:17:02Z", "ms": 1462490222076.2144 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-05-05T10:59:10+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-05T02:59:10Z", "ms": 1462417150205.4514 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-06T07:17:02+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-05T23:17:02Z", "ms": 1462490222076.2144 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-05-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-05-05T00:41:43+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-04T16:41:43Z", "ms": 1462380102656.0063 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-05T01:29:43+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-04T17:29:43Z", "ms": 1462382982656.0063 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-05-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-05-06T00:41:38+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-05T16:41:38Z", "ms": 1462466498024.7283 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-06T01:29:38+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-05T17:29:38Z", "ms": 1462469378024.7283 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 10:59 on Thu 5 May to 07:17 on Fri 6 May.", "fact": "2016-05-05T02:59:10Z → 2016-05-05T23:17:02Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:42–01:30 on the 4th, 00:42–01:30 on the 5th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 48 of 48 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 20844 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Kunming, 2016: Thursday 5 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-05-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-05-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Śivarātri (Masik Shivaratri) 2016 falls on Thursday 5 May. Caturdaśī runs from 10:59 on Thu 5 May to 07:17 on Fri 6 May and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/shivaratri?on=2016-05-05", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/parashurama-jayanti", "festival": "parashurama-jayanti", "name": "Paraśurāma Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-05-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2319, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2016-05-08T20:21:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-08T12:21:19Z", "ms": 1462710078792.2502 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-09T17:22:20+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-09T09:22:20Z", "ms": 1462785739647.1272 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-05-08T20:21:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-08T12:21:19Z", "ms": 1462710078792.2502 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-09T17:22:20+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-09T09:22:20Z", "ms": 1462785739647.1272 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-05-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-05-08T19:42:40+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-08T11:42:40Z", "ms": 1462707759800.9302 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-08T21:08:45+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-08T13:08:45Z", "ms": 1462712924534.6528 } }, "covered_min": 47, "window_min": 86, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-05-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-05-09T19:43:11+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-09T11:43:11Z", "ms": 1462794190664.073 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-09T21:09:07+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-09T13:09:07Z", "ms": 1462799346538.3225 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 86, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 20:21 on Sun 8 May to 17:22 on Mon 9 May.", "fact": "2016-05-08T12:21:19Z → 2016-05-09T09:22:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:43–21:09 on the 8th, 19:43–21:09 on the 9th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 47 of 86 minutes on the 8th and 0 of 86 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 2319 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Paraśurāma Jayantī, Kunming, 2016: Sunday 8 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "parashurama-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Aksaya trtiya (purvahna vyapini, paraviddha) (Special when combined with Rohini naksatra and Wednesday), Candanayatra, Parasurama jayanti (pradosavyapini — if occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-05-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-05-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Paraśurāma Jayantī 2016 falls on Sunday 8 May. Tṛtīyā runs from 20:21 on Sun 8 May to 17:22 on Mon 9 May and covers 47 of 86 minutes of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/parashurama-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/akshaya-tritiya", "festival": "akshaya-tritiya", "name": "Akṣaya Tṛtīyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-05-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23346, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2016-05-08T20:21:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-08T12:21:19Z", "ms": 1462710078792.2502 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-09T17:22:20+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-09T09:22:20Z", "ms": 1462785739647.1272 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-05-08T20:21:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-08T12:21:19Z", "ms": 1462710078792.2502 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-09T17:22:20+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-09T09:22:20Z", "ms": 1462785739647.1272 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-05-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-05-08T06:28:52+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-07T22:28:52Z", "ms": 1462660131940.9958 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-08T10:53:28+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-08T02:53:28Z", "ms": 1462676007894.3074 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 265, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-05-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-05-09T06:28:15+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-08T22:28:15Z", "ms": 1462746495303.8508 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-09T10:53:14+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-09T02:53:14Z", "ms": 1462762393757.2583 } }, "covered_min": 265, "window_min": 265, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 20:21 on Sun 8 May to 17:22 on Mon 9 May.", "fact": "2016-05-08T12:21:19Z → 2016-05-09T09:22:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:29–10:53 on the 8th, 06:28–10:53 on the 9th.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 0 of 265 minutes on the 8th and 265 of 265 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one forenoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 23346 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akṣaya Tṛtīyā, Kunming, 2016: Monday 9 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akshaya-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Aksaya trtiya (purvahna vyapini, paraviddha) (Special when combined with Rohini naksatra and Wednesday), Candanayatra, Parasurama jayanti (pradosavyapini — if occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Rohiṇī nakṣatra and a Wednesday; neither is tested.", "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-05-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-05-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Akṣaya Tṛtīyā (Akha Teej) 2016 falls on Monday 9 May. Tṛtīyā runs from 20:21 on Sun 8 May to 17:22 on Mon 9 May and covers all of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/akshaya-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2016-05-10", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-05-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5428, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2016-05-09T17:22:20+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-09T09:22:20Z", "ms": 1462785739647.1272 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-10T15:00:08+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-10T07:00:08Z", "ms": 1462863608159.8784 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-05-09T17:22:20+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-09T09:22:20Z", "ms": 1462785739647.1272 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-10T15:00:08+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-10T07:00:08Z", "ms": 1462863608159.8784 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-05-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-05-09T12:41:43+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-09T04:41:43Z", "ms": 1462768902983.962 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-09T13:29:43+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-09T05:29:43Z", "ms": 1462771782983.962 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-05-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-05-10T12:41:41+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-10T04:41:41Z", "ms": 1462855300651.117 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-10T13:29:41+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-10T05:29:41Z", "ms": 1462858180651.117 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 17:22 on Mon 9 May to 15:00 on Tue 10 May.", "fact": "2016-05-09T09:22:20Z → 2016-05-10T07:00:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:42–13:30 on the 9th, 12:42–13:30 on the 10th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 48 of 48 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 5428 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Kunming, 2016: Tuesday 10 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-05-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-05-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Vināyaka Caturthī 2016 falls on Tuesday 10 May. Caturthī runs from 17:22 on Mon 9 May to 15:00 on Tue 10 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2016-05-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/shankara-jayanti", "festival": "shankara-jayanti", "name": "Śaṅkara Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-05-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 409, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2016-05-10T15:00:08+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-10T07:00:08Z", "ms": 1462863608159.8784 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-11T13:22:50+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-11T05:22:50Z", "ms": 1462944169994.4614 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-05-10T15:00:08+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-10T07:00:08Z", "ms": 1462863608159.8784 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-11T13:22:50+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-11T05:22:50Z", "ms": 1462944169994.4614 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-05-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-05-10T12:41:41+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-10T04:41:41Z", "ms": 1462855300651.117 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-10T13:29:41+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-10T05:29:41Z", "ms": 1462858180651.117 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-05-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-05-11T12:41:39+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-11T04:41:39Z", "ms": 1462941698869.6519 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-11T13:29:39+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-11T05:29:39Z", "ms": 1462944578869.6519 } }, "covered_min": 41, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 15:00 on Tue 10 May to 13:23 on Wed 11 May.", "fact": "2016-05-10T07:00:08Z → 2016-05-11T05:22:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:42–13:30 on the 10th, 12:42–13:30 on the 11th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 10th and 41 of 48 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 409 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śaṅkara Jayantī, Kunming, 2016: Wednesday 11 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shankara-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sankara jayanti." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-05-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-05-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Śaṅkara Jayantī (Shankaracharya Jayanti) 2016 falls on Wednesday 11 May. Pañcamī runs from 15:00 on Tue 10 May to 13:23 on Wed 11 May and covers 41 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/shankara-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/gangotpatti", "festival": "gangotpatti", "name": "Gaṅgotpatti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-05-12", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 49, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2016-05-12T12:35:49+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-12T04:35:49Z", "ms": 1463027748806.001 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-13T12:40:48+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-13T04:40:48Z", "ms": 1463114447635.5015 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-05-12T12:35:49+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-12T04:35:49Z", "ms": 1463027748806.001 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-13T12:40:48+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-13T04:40:48Z", "ms": 1463114447635.5015 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-05-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-05-12T12:41:38+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-12T04:41:38Z", "ms": 1463028097637.321 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-12T13:29:38+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-12T05:29:38Z", "ms": 1463030977637.321 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-05-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-05-13T12:41:37+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-13T04:41:37Z", "ms": 1463114496952.2793 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-13T13:29:37+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-13T05:29:37Z", "ms": 1463117376952.2793 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 12:36 on Thu 12 May to 12:41 on Fri 13 May.", "fact": "2016-05-12T04:35:49Z → 2016-05-13T04:40:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:42–13:30 on the 12th, 12:42–13:30 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 0 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 49 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṅgotpatti, Kunming, 2016: Thursday 12 May.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gangotpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Gangotpatti, (madhyahna vyapini, if occurs on two successive days, the first day is to be observed), Jahnu saptami, Sarkara saptami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-05-12", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-05-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Gaṅgotpatti (Ganga Saptami) 2016 falls on Thursday 12 May. Saptamī runs from 12:36 on Thu 12 May to 12:41 on Fri 13 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It is 0 min 49 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/gangotpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-05-17", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Mohinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-05-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 38143, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-05-16T17:20:11+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-16T09:20:11Z", "ms": 1463390411133.498 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-17T19:47:51+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-17T11:47:51Z", "ms": 1463485671260.6187 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-05-16T17:20:11+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-16T09:20:11Z", "ms": 1463390411133.498 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-17T19:47:51+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-17T11:47:51Z", "ms": 1463485671260.6187 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-05-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-05-17T06:24:01+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-16T22:24:01Z", "ms": 1463437441245.718 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-17T06:24:01+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-16T22:24:01Z", "ms": 1463437441245.718 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-05-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-05-18T06:23:35+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-17T22:23:35Z", "ms": 1463523814564.832 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-18T06:23:35+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-17T22:23:35Z", "ms": 1463523814564.832 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 17:20 on Mon 16 May to 19:48 on Tue 17 May.", "fact": "2016-05-16T09:20:11Z → 2016-05-17T11:47:51Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:24 on the 17th and 06:24 on the 18th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 17th and is not on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 38143 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mohinī Ekādaśī, Kunming, 2016: Tuesday 17 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-05-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-05-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Mohinī Ekādaśī 2016 falls on Tuesday 17 May. Ekādaśī runs from 17:20 on Mon 16 May to 19:48 on Tue 17 May and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-05-17", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/parashurama-dvadashi", "festival": "parashurama-dvadashi", "name": "Paraśurāma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-05-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22692, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-05-17T19:47:51+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-17T11:47:51Z", "ms": 1463485671260.6187 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-18T22:22:24+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-18T14:22:24Z", "ms": 1463581344042.613 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-05-17T19:47:51+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-17T11:47:51Z", "ms": 1463485671260.6187 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-18T22:22:24+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-18T14:22:24Z", "ms": 1463581344042.613 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-05-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-05-17T12:41:40+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-17T04:41:40Z", "ms": 1463460099650.523 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-17T13:29:40+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-17T05:29:40Z", "ms": 1463462979650.523 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-05-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-05-18T12:41:42+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-18T04:41:42Z", "ms": 1463546501674.348 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-18T13:29:42+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-18T05:29:42Z", "ms": 1463549381674.348 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 19:48 on Tue 17 May to 22:22 on Wed 18 May.", "fact": "2016-05-17T11:47:51Z → 2016-05-18T14:22:24Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:42–13:30 on the 17th, 12:42–13:30 on the 18th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 17th and 48 of 48 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 22692 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Paraśurāma Dvādaśī, Kunming, 2016: Wednesday 18 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "parashurama-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Parasurama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Rukmini dvadasi (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-05-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-05-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Paraśurāma Dvādaśī 2016 falls on Wednesday 18 May. Dvādaśī runs from 19:48 on Tue 17 May to 22:22 on Wed 18 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/parashurama-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/rukmini-dvadashi", "festival": "rukmini-dvadashi", "name": "Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-05-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22692, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-05-17T19:47:51+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-17T11:47:51Z", "ms": 1463485671260.6187 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-18T22:22:24+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-18T14:22:24Z", "ms": 1463581344042.613 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-05-17T19:47:51+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-17T11:47:51Z", "ms": 1463485671260.6187 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-18T22:22:24+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-18T14:22:24Z", "ms": 1463581344042.613 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-05-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-05-17T12:41:40+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-17T04:41:40Z", "ms": 1463460099650.523 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-17T13:29:40+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-17T05:29:40Z", "ms": 1463462979650.523 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-05-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-05-18T12:41:42+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-18T04:41:42Z", "ms": 1463546501674.348 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-18T13:29:42+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-18T05:29:42Z", "ms": 1463549381674.348 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 19:48 on Tue 17 May to 22:22 on Wed 18 May.", "fact": "2016-05-17T11:47:51Z → 2016-05-18T14:22:24Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:42–13:30 on the 17th, 12:42–13:30 on the 18th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 17th and 48 of 48 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 22692 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī, Kunming, 2016: Wednesday 18 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rukmini-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Parasurama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Rukmini dvadasi (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-05-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-05-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī 2016 falls on Wednesday 18 May. Dvādaśī runs from 19:48 on Tue 17 May to 22:22 on Wed 18 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/rukmini-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-05-19", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-05-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4193, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-05-18T22:22:24+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-18T14:22:24Z", "ms": 1463581344042.613 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-20T00:53:11+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-19T16:53:11Z", "ms": 1463676791113.4148 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-05-18T22:22:24+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-18T14:22:24Z", "ms": 1463581344042.613 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-20T00:53:11+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-19T16:53:11Z", "ms": 1463676791113.4148 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-05-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-05-18T19:47:49+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-18T11:47:49Z", "ms": 1463572068783.8638 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-18T21:12:31+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-18T13:12:31Z", "ms": 1463577151486.5183 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 85, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-05-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-05-19T19:48:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-19T11:48:19Z", "ms": 1463658499411.133 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-19T21:12:55+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-19T13:12:55Z", "ms": 1463663574786.1492 } }, "covered_min": 85, "window_min": 85, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 22:22 on Wed 18 May to 00:53 on Fri 20 May.", "fact": "2016-05-18T14:22:24Z → 2016-05-19T16:53:11Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:48–21:13 on the 18th, 19:48–21:13 on the 19th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 85 minutes on the 18th and 85 of 85 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 4193 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Kunming, 2016: Thursday 19 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-05-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-05-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2016 falls on Thursday 19 May. Trayodaśī runs from 22:22 on Wed 18 May to 00:53 on Fri 20 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-05-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/nrisimha-chaturdashi", "festival": "nrisimha-chaturdashi", "name": "Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-05-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13216, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-05-20T00:53:11+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-19T16:53:11Z", "ms": 1463676791113.4148 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-21T03:12:15+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-20T19:12:15Z", "ms": 1463771535172.6172 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-05-20T00:53:11+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-19T16:53:11Z", "ms": 1463676791113.4148 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-21T03:12:15+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-20T19:12:15Z", "ms": 1463771535172.6172 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-05-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-05-19T19:48:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-19T11:48:19Z", "ms": 1463658499411.133 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-19T21:12:55+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-19T13:12:55Z", "ms": 1463663574786.1492 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 85, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-05-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-05-20T19:48:50+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-20T11:48:50Z", "ms": 1463744929918.8516 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-20T21:13:18+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-20T13:13:18Z", "ms": 1463749998141.0535 } }, "covered_min": 84, "window_min": 84, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 00:53 on Fri 20 May to 03:12 on Sat 21 May.", "fact": "2016-05-19T16:53:11Z → 2016-05-20T19:12:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:48–21:13 on the 19th, 19:49–21:13 on the 20th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 85 minutes on the 19th and 84 of 84 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 13216 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī, Kunming, 2016: Friday 20 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "nrisimha-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Nrsimha caturdasi (pradosa vyapini — if it occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed, special when combined with naksatra 'Svati', yoga 'Siddhi' and 'Saturday')." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Svātī nakṣatra, Siddhi yoga and a Saturday; none is tested.", "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-05-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-05-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī (Narasimha Jayanti) 2016 falls on Friday 20 May. Caturdaśī runs from 00:53 on Fri 20 May to 03:12 on Sat 21 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/nrisimha-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/buddha-purnima", "festival": "buddha-purnima", "name": "Buddha Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-05-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26850, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2016-05-21T03:12:15+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-20T19:12:15Z", "ms": 1463771535172.6172 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-22T05:14:25+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-21T21:14:25Z", "ms": 1463865265298.2458 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-05-21T03:12:15+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-20T19:12:15Z", "ms": 1463771535172.6172 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-22T05:14:25+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-21T21:14:25Z", "ms": 1463865265298.2458 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-05-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-05-21T12:41:51+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-21T04:41:51Z", "ms": 1463805710936.8208 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-21T13:29:51+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-21T05:29:51Z", "ms": 1463808590936.8208 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-05-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-05-22T12:41:55+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-22T04:41:55Z", "ms": 1463892115074.3462 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-22T13:29:55+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-22T05:29:55Z", "ms": 1463894995074.3462 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 03:12 on Sat 21 May to 05:14 on Sun 22 May.", "fact": "2016-05-20T19:12:15Z → 2016-05-21T21:14:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:42–13:30 on the 21st, 12:42–13:30 on the 22nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 21st and 0 of 48 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 26850 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Buddha Pūrṇimā, Kunming, 2016: Saturday 21 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "buddha-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Sampat gauri vrata (paraviddha), Phuladola (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Gandhesvari puja (Bengal) (purvaviddha), Buddha purnima, Vaisakhi purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-05-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-05-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Buddha Pūrṇimā (Vesak) 2016 falls on Saturday 21 May. Pūrṇimā runs from 03:12 on Sat 21 May to 05:14 on Sun 22 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/buddha-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/sampat-gauri-vrata", "festival": "sampat-gauri-vrata", "name": "Sampat Gaurī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-05-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26850, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2016-05-21T03:12:15+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-20T19:12:15Z", "ms": 1463771535172.6172 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-22T05:14:25+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-21T21:14:25Z", "ms": 1463865265298.2458 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-05-21T03:12:15+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-20T19:12:15Z", "ms": 1463771535172.6172 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-22T05:14:25+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-21T21:14:25Z", "ms": 1463865265298.2458 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-05-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-05-21T12:41:51+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-21T04:41:51Z", "ms": 1463805710936.8208 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-21T13:29:51+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-21T05:29:51Z", "ms": 1463808590936.8208 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-05-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-05-22T12:41:55+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-22T04:41:55Z", "ms": 1463892115074.3462 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-22T13:29:55+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-22T05:29:55Z", "ms": 1463894995074.3462 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 03:12 on Sat 21 May to 05:14 on Sun 22 May.", "fact": "2016-05-20T19:12:15Z → 2016-05-21T21:14:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:42–13:30 on the 21st, 12:42–13:30 on the 22nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 21st and 0 of 48 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 26850 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sampat Gaurī Vrata, Kunming, 2016: Saturday 21 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sampat-gauri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Sampat gauri vrata (paraviddha), Phuladola (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Gandhesvari puja (Bengal) (purvaviddha), Buddha purnima, Vaisakhi purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-05-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-05-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Sampat Gaurī Vrata 2016 falls on Saturday 21 May. Pūrṇimā runs from 03:12 on Sat 21 May to 05:14 on Sun 22 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/sampat-gauri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2016-05-25", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-05-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 39939, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2016-05-25T09:15:46+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-25T01:15:46Z", "ms": 1464138945917.8442 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-26T09:50:00+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-26T01:50:00Z", "ms": 1464227399939.7915 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-05-25T09:15:46+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-25T01:15:46Z", "ms": 1464138945917.8442 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-26T09:50:00+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-26T01:50:00Z", "ms": 1464227399939.7915 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-05-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-05-24T21:54:58+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-24T13:54:58Z", "ms": 1464098097658.3882 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-24T21:54:58+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-24T13:54:58Z", "ms": 1464098097658.3882 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-05-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-05-25T22:44:21+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-25T14:44:21Z", "ms": 1464187460945.4695 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-25T22:44:21+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-25T14:44:21Z", "ms": 1464187460945.4695 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 09:16 on Wed 25 May to 09:50 on Thu 26 May.", "fact": "2016-05-25T01:15:46Z → 2016-05-26T01:50:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:55 on the 24th and 22:44 on the 25th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 24th and is on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 39939 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Kunming, 2016: Wednesday 25 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-05-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-05-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī (Sankatahara Chaturthi) 2016 falls on Wednesday 25 May. Caturthī runs from 09:16 on Wed 25 May to 09:50 on Thu 26 May and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2016-05-25", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-06-01", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Aparā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-06-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11373, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-06-01T03:09:55+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-31T19:09:55Z", "ms": 1464721794934.8962 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-02T00:20:00+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-01T16:20:00Z", "ms": 1464797999902.9722 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-06-01T03:09:55+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-31T19:09:55Z", "ms": 1464721794934.8962 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-02T00:20:00+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-01T16:20:00Z", "ms": 1464797999902.9722 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-06-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-06-01T06:19:28+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-31T22:19:28Z", "ms": 1464733167909.0303 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-01T06:19:28+08:00", "utc": "2016-05-31T22:19:28Z", "ms": 1464733167909.0303 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-06-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-06-02T06:19:20+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-01T22:19:20Z", "ms": 1464819559560.9717 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-02T06:19:20+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-01T22:19:20Z", "ms": 1464819559560.9717 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 03:10 on Wed 1 Jun to 00:20 on Thu 2 Jun.", "fact": "2016-05-31T19:09:55Z → 2016-06-01T16:20:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:19 on the 1st and 06:19 on the 2nd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 1st and is not on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 11373 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aparā Ekādaśī, Kunming, 2016: Wednesday 1 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-06-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-06-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Aparā Ekādaśī 2016 falls on Wednesday 1 June. Ekādaśī runs from 03:10 on Wed 1 Jun to 00:20 on Thu 2 Jun and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-06-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-06-02", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-06-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 517, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-06-02T21:09:42+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-02T13:09:42Z", "ms": 1464872981841.9824 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-03T17:46:40+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-03T09:46:40Z", "ms": 1464947199869.5942 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-06-02T21:09:42+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-02T13:09:42Z", "ms": 1464872981841.9824 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-03T17:46:40+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-03T09:46:40Z", "ms": 1464947199869.5942 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-06-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-06-02T19:55:06+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-02T11:55:06Z", "ms": 1464868506171.754 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-02T21:18:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-02T13:18:19Z", "ms": 1464873499007.7952 } }, "covered_min": 9, "window_min": 83, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-06-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-06-03T19:55:33+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-03T11:55:33Z", "ms": 1464954932690.6414 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-03T21:18:41+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-03T13:18:41Z", "ms": 1464959921204.1245 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 83, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 21:10 on Thu 2 Jun to 17:47 on Fri 3 Jun.", "fact": "2016-06-02T13:09:42Z → 2016-06-03T09:46:40Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:55–21:18 on the 2nd, 19:56–21:19 on the 3rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 9 of 83 minutes on the 2nd and 0 of 83 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 517 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Kunming, 2016: Thursday 2 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-06-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-06-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2016 falls on Thursday 2 June. Trayodaśī runs from 21:10 on Thu 2 Jun to 17:47 on Fri 3 Jun and covers 9 of 83 minutes of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-06-02", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/shivaratri?on=2016-06-03", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-06-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25000, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-06-03T17:46:40+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-03T09:46:40Z", "ms": 1464947199869.5942 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-04T14:19:57+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-04T06:19:57Z", "ms": 1465021197290.9387 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-06-03T17:46:40+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-03T09:46:40Z", "ms": 1464947199869.5942 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-04T14:19:57+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-04T06:19:57Z", "ms": 1465021197290.9387 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-06-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-06-04T00:43:20+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-03T16:43:20Z", "ms": 1464972199616.2034 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-04T01:31:20+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-03T17:31:20Z", "ms": 1464975079616.2034 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-06-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-06-05T00:43:30+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-04T16:43:30Z", "ms": 1465058610281.6204 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-05T01:31:30+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-04T17:31:30Z", "ms": 1465061490281.6204 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 17:47 on Fri 3 Jun to 14:20 on Sat 4 Jun.", "fact": "2016-06-03T09:46:40Z → 2016-06-04T06:19:57Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:43–01:31 on the 3rd, 00:44–01:32 on the 4th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 0 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 25000 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Kunming, 2016: Friday 3 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-06-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-06-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Śivarātri (Masik Shivaratri) 2016 falls on Friday 3 June. Caturdaśī runs from 17:47 on Fri 3 Jun to 14:20 on Sat 4 Jun and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/shivaratri?on=2016-06-03", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/rambha-tritiya", "festival": "rambha-tritiya", "name": "Rambhā Tṛtīyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-06-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26658, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2016-06-07T05:19:47+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-06T21:19:47Z", "ms": 1465247987041.6155 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-08T03:20:18+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-07T19:20:18Z", "ms": 1465327218252.7603 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-06-07T05:19:47+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-06T21:19:47Z", "ms": 1465247987041.6155 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-08T03:20:18+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-07T19:20:18Z", "ms": 1465327218252.7603 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-06-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-06-07T12:44:05+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-07T04:44:05Z", "ms": 1465274644748.7363 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-07T13:32:05+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-07T05:32:05Z", "ms": 1465277524748.7363 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-06-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-06-08T12:44:16+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-08T04:44:16Z", "ms": 1465361056016.7305 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-08T13:32:16+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-08T05:32:16Z", "ms": 1465363936016.7305 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 05:20 on Tue 7 Jun to 03:20 on Wed 8 Jun.", "fact": "2016-06-06T21:19:47Z → 2016-06-07T19:20:18Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:44–13:32 on the 7th, 12:44–13:32 on the 8th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 7th and 0 of 48 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 26658 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rambhā Tṛtīyā, Kunming, 2016: Tuesday 7 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rambha-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Rambha trtiya (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-06-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-06-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Rambhā Tṛtīyā 2016 falls on Tuesday 7 June. Tṛtīyā runs from 05:20 on Tue 7 Jun to 03:20 on Wed 8 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/rambha-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2016-06-08", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-06-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33838, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2016-06-08T03:20:18+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-07T19:20:18Z", "ms": 1465327218252.7603 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-09T02:05:27+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-08T18:05:27Z", "ms": 1465409127278.2498 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-06-08T03:20:18+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-07T19:20:18Z", "ms": 1465327218252.7603 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-09T02:05:27+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-08T18:05:27Z", "ms": 1465409127278.2498 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-06-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-06-08T12:44:16+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-08T04:44:16Z", "ms": 1465361056016.7305 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-08T13:32:16+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-08T05:32:16Z", "ms": 1465363936016.7305 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-06-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-06-09T12:44:28+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-09T04:44:28Z", "ms": 1465447467524.7722 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-09T13:32:28+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-09T05:32:28Z", "ms": 1465450347524.7722 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 03:20 on Wed 8 Jun to 02:05 on Thu 9 Jun.", "fact": "2016-06-07T19:20:18Z → 2016-06-08T18:05:27Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:44–13:32 on the 8th, 12:44–13:32 on the 9th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 8th and 0 of 48 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 33838 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Kunming, 2016: Wednesday 8 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-06-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-06-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Vināyaka Caturthī 2016 falls on Wednesday 8 June. Caturthī runs from 03:20 on Wed 8 Jun to 02:05 on Thu 9 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2016-06-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/aranya-gauri-vrata", "festival": "aranya-gauri-vrata", "name": "Araṇya Gaurī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-06-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 38347, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2016-06-10T01:40:14+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-09T17:40:14Z", "ms": 1465494014292.3484 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-11T02:05:44+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-10T18:05:44Z", "ms": 1465581944314.1257 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-06-10T01:40:14+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-09T17:40:14Z", "ms": 1465494014292.3484 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-11T02:05:44+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-10T18:05:44Z", "ms": 1465581944314.1257 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-06-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-06-10T12:44:39+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-10T04:44:39Z", "ms": 1465533879249.4883 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-10T13:32:39+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-10T05:32:39Z", "ms": 1465536759249.4883 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-06-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-06-11T12:44:51+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-11T04:44:51Z", "ms": 1465620291168.151 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-11T13:32:51+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-11T05:32:51Z", "ms": 1465623171168.151 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 01:40 on Fri 10 Jun to 02:06 on Sat 11 Jun.", "fact": "2016-06-09T17:40:14Z → 2016-06-10T18:05:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:45–13:33 on the 10th, 12:45–13:33 on the 11th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 10th and 0 of 48 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 38347 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Araṇya Gaurī Vrata, Kunming, 2016: Friday 10 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "aranya-gauri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Aranya sasthi, Aranya gauri vrata, (paraviddha), Skanda sasthi, (purvaviddha), Sitala sasthi yatra (Orissa)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-06-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-06-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Araṇya Gaurī Vrata 2016 falls on Friday 10 June. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 01:40 on Fri 10 Jun to 02:06 on Sat 11 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/aranya-gauri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "festival": "skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "name": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-06-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 38347, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2016-06-10T01:40:14+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-09T17:40:14Z", "ms": 1465494014292.3484 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-11T02:05:44+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-10T18:05:44Z", "ms": 1465581944314.1257 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-06-10T01:40:14+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-09T17:40:14Z", "ms": 1465494014292.3484 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-11T02:05:44+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-10T18:05:44Z", "ms": 1465581944314.1257 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-06-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-06-10T12:44:39+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-10T04:44:39Z", "ms": 1465533879249.4883 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-10T13:32:39+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-10T05:32:39Z", "ms": 1465536759249.4883 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-06-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-06-11T12:44:51+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-11T04:44:51Z", "ms": 1465620291168.151 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-11T13:32:51+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-11T05:32:51Z", "ms": 1465623171168.151 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 01:40 on Fri 10 Jun to 02:06 on Sat 11 Jun.", "fact": "2016-06-09T17:40:14Z → 2016-06-10T18:05:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:45–13:33 on the 10th, 12:45–13:33 on the 11th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 10th and 0 of 48 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 38347 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha), Kunming, 2016: Friday 10 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Aranya sasthi, Aranya gauri vrata, (paraviddha), Skanda sasthi, (purvaviddha), Sitala sasthi yatra (Orissa)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-06-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-06-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha) 2016 falls on Friday 10 June. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 01:40 on Fri 10 Jun to 02:06 on Sat 11 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-06-16", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Nirjalā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-06-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13059, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-06-15T09:56:57+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-15T01:56:57Z", "ms": 1465955816856.7578 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-16T12:24:58+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-16T04:24:58Z", "ms": 1466051097780.846 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-06-15T09:56:57+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-15T01:56:57Z", "ms": 1465955816856.7578 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-16T12:24:58+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-16T04:24:58Z", "ms": 1466051097780.846 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-06-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-06-15T06:19:18+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-14T22:19:18Z", "ms": 1465942757963.4167 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-15T06:19:18+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-14T22:19:18Z", "ms": 1465942757963.4167 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-06-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-06-16T06:19:26+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-15T22:19:26Z", "ms": 1466029165539.2124 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-16T06:19:26+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-15T22:19:26Z", "ms": 1466029165539.2124 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 09:57 on Wed 15 Jun to 12:25 on Thu 16 Jun.", "fact": "2016-06-15T01:56:57Z → 2016-06-16T04:24:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:19 on the 15th and 06:19 on the 16th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 15th and is on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 13059 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nirjalā Ekādaśī, Kunming, 2016: Thursday 16 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-06-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-06-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Nirjalā Ekādaśī 2016 falls on Thursday 16 June. Ekādaśī runs from 09:57 on Wed 15 Jun to 12:25 on Thu 16 Jun and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-06-16", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/shri-rama-dvadashi", "festival": "shri-rama-dvadashi", "name": "Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-06-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1255, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-06-16T12:24:58+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-16T04:24:58Z", "ms": 1466051097780.846 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-17T14:39:44+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-17T06:39:44Z", "ms": 1466145584146.072 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-06-16T12:24:58+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-16T04:24:58Z", "ms": 1466051097780.846 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-17T14:39:44+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-17T06:39:44Z", "ms": 1466145584146.072 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-06-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-06-16T12:45:53+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-16T04:45:53Z", "ms": 1466052352904.379 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-16T13:33:53+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-16T05:33:53Z", "ms": 1466055232904.379 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-06-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-06-17T12:46:06+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-17T04:46:06Z", "ms": 1466138765530.838 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-17T13:34:06+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-17T05:34:06Z", "ms": 1466141645530.838 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "purvaviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 12:25 on Thu 16 Jun to 14:40 on Fri 17 Jun.", "fact": "2016-06-16T04:24:58Z → 2016-06-17T06:39:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:46–13:34 on the 16th, 12:46–13:34 on the 17th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 48 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify. Pūrvaviddhā: the first is taken.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → purvaviddha · margin 1255 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī, Kunming, 2016: Thursday 16 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shri-rama-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Sri Rama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Campaka dvadasi (Orissa) (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-06-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-06-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī 2016 falls on Thursday 16 June. Dvādaśī runs from 12:25 on Thu 16 Jun to 14:40 on Fri 17 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the next midday for 48 minutes; by the rule the first midday is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/shri-rama-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-06-17", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-06-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12456, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-06-17T14:39:44+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-17T06:39:44Z", "ms": 1466145584146.072 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-18T16:33:17+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-18T08:33:17Z", "ms": 1466238796599.1516 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-06-17T14:39:44+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-17T06:39:44Z", "ms": 1466145584146.072 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-18T16:33:17+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-18T08:33:17Z", "ms": 1466238796599.1516 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-06-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-06-17T20:00:37+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-17T12:00:37Z", "ms": 1466164836928.9302 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-17T21:23:10+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-17T13:23:10Z", "ms": 1466169789835.1755 } }, "covered_min": 83, "window_min": 83, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-06-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-06-18T20:00:53+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-18T12:00:53Z", "ms": 1466251252677.5176 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-18T21:23:25+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-18T13:23:25Z", "ms": 1466256204893.7937 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 83, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 14:40 on Fri 17 Jun to 16:33 on Sat 18 Jun.", "fact": "2016-06-17T06:39:44Z → 2016-06-18T08:33:17Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 20:01–21:23 on the 17th, 20:01–21:23 on the 18th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 83 of 83 minutes on the 17th and 0 of 83 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 12456 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Kunming, 2016: Friday 17 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-06-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-06-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2016 falls on Friday 17 June. Trayodaśī runs from 14:40 on Fri 17 Jun to 16:33 on Sat 18 Jun and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-06-17", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/vata-savitri-vrata", "festival": "vata-savitri-vrata", "name": "Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-06-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3542, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2016-06-19T18:01:15+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-19T10:01:15Z", "ms": 1466330474632.4502 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-20T19:02:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-20T11:02:19Z", "ms": 1466420539079.477 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-06-19T18:01:15+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-19T10:01:15Z", "ms": 1466330474632.4502 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-20T19:02:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-20T11:02:19Z", "ms": 1466420539079.477 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-06-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-06-19T20:01:07+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-19T12:01:07Z", "ms": 1466337667493.2712 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-19T21:23:39+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-19T13:23:39Z", "ms": 1466342619272.1777 } }, "covered_min": 83, "window_min": 83, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-06-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-06-20T20:01:21+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-20T12:01:21Z", "ms": 1466424081355.1348 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-20T21:23:53+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-20T13:23:53Z", "ms": 1466429032949.4749 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 83, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 18:01 on Sun 19 Jun to 19:02 on Mon 20 Jun.", "fact": "2016-06-19T10:01:15Z → 2016-06-20T11:02:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 20:01–21:24 on the 19th, 20:01–21:24 on the 20th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 83 of 83 minutes on the 19th and 0 of 83 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 3542 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata, Kunming, 2016: Sunday 19 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vata-savitri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Vata-savitri vrata (Deccan) (pradosavyapini, purvaviddha), Snanayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-06-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-06-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata (Vat Purnima) 2016 falls on Sunday 19 June. Pūrṇimā runs from 18:01 on Sun 19 Jun to 19:02 on Mon 20 Jun and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/vata-savitri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2016-06-23", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-06-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9724, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2016-06-23T19:35:08+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-23T11:35:08Z", "ms": 1466681708130.2715 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-24T19:01:15+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-24T11:01:15Z", "ms": 1466766075323.098 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-06-23T19:35:08+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-23T11:35:08Z", "ms": 1466681708130.2715 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-24T19:01:15+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-24T11:01:15Z", "ms": 1466766075323.098 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-06-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-06-23T22:17:12+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-23T14:17:12Z", "ms": 1466691431895.0916 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-23T22:17:12+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-23T14:17:12Z", "ms": 1466691431895.0916 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-06-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-06-24T23:02:03+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-24T15:02:03Z", "ms": 1466780523262.2441 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-24T23:02:03+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-24T15:02:03Z", "ms": 1466780523262.2441 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 19:35 on Thu 23 Jun to 19:01 on Fri 24 Jun.", "fact": "2016-06-23T11:35:08Z → 2016-06-24T11:01:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 22:17 on the 23rd and 23:02 on the 24th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 23rd and is not on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 9724 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Kunming, 2016: Thursday 23 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-06-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-06-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī (Sankatahara Chaturthi) 2016 falls on Thursday 23 June. Caturthī runs from 19:35 on Thu 23 Jun to 19:01 on Fri 24 Jun and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2016-06-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-06-30", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Yoginī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-06-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2331, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-06-30T08:29:01+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-30T00:29:01Z", "ms": 1467246540628.169 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-01T05:44:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-30T21:44:19Z", "ms": 1467323059058.3784 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-06-30T08:29:01+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-30T00:29:01Z", "ms": 1467246540628.169 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-01T05:44:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-30T21:44:19Z", "ms": 1467323059058.3784 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-06-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-06-30T06:22:49+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-29T22:22:49Z", "ms": 1467238969497.99 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-30T06:22:49+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-29T22:22:49Z", "ms": 1467238969497.99 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-07-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-01T06:23:10+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-30T22:23:10Z", "ms": 1467325390173.1765 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-01T06:23:10+08:00", "utc": "2016-06-30T22:23:10Z", "ms": 1467325390173.1765 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 08:29 on Thu 30 Jun to 05:44 on Fri 1 Jul.", "fact": "2016-06-30T00:29:01Z → 2016-06-30T21:44:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:23 on the 30th and 06:23 on the 1st.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 30th and is not on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither sunrise qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → tithi-day · margin 2331 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yoginī Ekādaśī, Kunming, 2016: Thursday 30 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-06-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-06-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Yoginī Ekādaśī 2016 falls on Thursday 30 June. Ekādaśī runs from 08:29 on Thu 30 Jun to 05:44 on Fri 1 Jul, and is current at sunrise on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-06-30", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-07-02", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-07-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9480, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-07-02T02:53:25+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-01T18:53:25Z", "ms": 1467399204900.1309 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-03T00:03:36+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-02T16:03:36Z", "ms": 1467475415617.2805 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-07-02T02:53:25+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-01T18:53:25Z", "ms": 1467399204900.1309 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-03T00:03:36+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-02T16:03:36Z", "ms": 1467475415617.2805 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-07-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-01T20:02:46+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-01T12:02:46Z", "ms": 1467374565570.9312 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-01T21:25:32+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-01T13:25:32Z", "ms": 1467379531697.256 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 83, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-07-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-02T20:02:47+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-02T12:02:47Z", "ms": 1467460966571.252 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-02T21:25:35+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-02T13:25:35Z", "ms": 1467465935495.1418 } }, "covered_min": 83, "window_min": 83, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 02:53 on Sat 2 Jul to 00:04 on Sun 3 Jul.", "fact": "2016-07-01T18:53:25Z → 2016-07-02T16:03:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 20:03–21:26 on the 1st, 20:03–21:26 on the 2nd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 83 minutes on the 1st and 83 of 83 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 9480 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Kunming, 2016: Saturday 2 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2016 falls on Saturday 2 July. Trayodaśī runs from 02:53 on Sat 2 Jul to 00:04 on Sun 3 Jul and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-07-02", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/shivaratri?on=2016-07-02", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-07-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2744, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-07-03T00:03:36+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-02T16:03:36Z", "ms": 1467475415617.2805 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-03T21:23:10+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-03T13:23:10Z", "ms": 1467552190100.7136 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-07-03T00:03:36+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-02T16:03:36Z", "ms": 1467475415617.2805 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-03T21:23:10+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-03T13:23:10Z", "ms": 1467552190100.7136 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-07-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-03T00:49:20+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-02T16:49:20Z", "ms": 1467478160035.8394 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-03T01:37:20+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-02T17:37:20Z", "ms": 1467481040035.8394 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-07-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-04T00:49:31+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-03T16:49:31Z", "ms": 1467564571236.5146 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-04T01:37:31+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-03T17:37:31Z", "ms": 1467567451236.5146 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 00:04 on Sun 3 Jul to 21:23 on Sun 3 Jul.", "fact": "2016-07-02T16:03:36Z → 2016-07-03T13:23:10Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:49–01:37 on the 2nd, 00:50–01:38 on the 3rd.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 0 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2744 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Kunming, 2016: Saturday 2 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Śivarātri (Masik Shivaratri) 2016 falls on Saturday 2 July. Caturdaśī runs from 00:04 on Sun 3 Jul to 21:23 on Sun 3 Jul and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/shivaratri?on=2016-07-02", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/rathayatra", "festival": "rathayatra", "name": "Rathayātrā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-07-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7694, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 1, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2016-07-05T17:05:57+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-05T09:05:57Z", "ms": 1467709557475.3672 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-06T15:46:04+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-06T07:46:04Z", "ms": 1467791164440.027 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-07-05T17:05:57+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-05T09:05:57Z", "ms": 1467709557475.3672 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-06T15:46:04+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-06T07:46:04Z", "ms": 1467791164440.027 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-07-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-05T12:49:41+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-05T04:49:41Z", "ms": 1467694180820.6467 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-05T13:37:41+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-05T05:37:41Z", "ms": 1467697060820.6467 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-07-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-06T12:49:51+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-06T04:49:51Z", "ms": 1467780590747.2764 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-06T13:37:51+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-06T05:37:51Z", "ms": 1467783470747.2764 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 17:06 on Tue 5 Jul to 15:46 on Wed 6 Jul.", "fact": "2016-07-05T09:05:57Z → 2016-07-06T07:46:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:50–13:38 on the 5th, 12:50–13:38 on the 6th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 48 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 7694 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rathayātrā, Kunming, 2016: Wednesday 6 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rathayatra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 2 Rathayatra (paraviddha, special when combined with naksatra 'Pusya')" } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Puṣya nakṣatra; the nakṣatra is not tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Rathayātrā 2016 falls on Wednesday 6 July. Dvitīyā runs from 17:06 on Tue 5 Jul to 15:46 on Wed 6 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/rathayatra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2016-07-08", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-07-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5384, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2016-07-07T15:07:44+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-07T07:07:44Z", "ms": 1467875264135.833 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-08T15:14:35+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-08T07:14:35Z", "ms": 1467962075017.0742 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-07-07T15:07:44+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-07T07:07:44Z", "ms": 1467875264135.833 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-08T15:14:35+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-08T07:14:35Z", "ms": 1467962075017.0742 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-07-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-07T12:50:00+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-07T04:50:00Z", "ms": 1467867000301.2021 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-07T13:38:00+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-07T05:38:00Z", "ms": 1467869880301.2021 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-07-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-08T12:50:09+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-08T04:50:09Z", "ms": 1467953409460.4526 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-08T13:38:09+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-08T05:38:09Z", "ms": 1467956289460.4526 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 15:08 on Thu 7 Jul to 15:15 on Fri 8 Jul.", "fact": "2016-07-07T07:07:44Z → 2016-07-08T07:14:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:50–13:38 on the 7th, 12:50–13:38 on the 8th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 7th and 48 of 48 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 5384 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Kunming, 2016: Friday 8 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Vināyaka Caturthī 2016 falls on Friday 8 July. Caturthī runs from 15:08 on Thu 7 Jul to 15:15 on Fri 8 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2016-07-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/skanda-panchami", "festival": "skanda-panchami", "name": "Skanda Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-07-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5786, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2016-07-08T15:14:35+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-08T07:14:35Z", "ms": 1467962075017.0742 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-09T16:06:29+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-09T08:06:29Z", "ms": 1468051589015.8381 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-07-08T15:14:35+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-08T07:14:35Z", "ms": 1467962075017.0742 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-09T16:06:29+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-09T08:06:29Z", "ms": 1468051589015.8381 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-07-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-08T12:50:09+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-08T04:50:09Z", "ms": 1467953409460.4526 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-08T13:38:09+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-08T05:38:09Z", "ms": 1467956289460.4526 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-07-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-09T12:50:18+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-09T04:50:18Z", "ms": 1468039818204.6191 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-09T13:38:18+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-09T05:38:18Z", "ms": 1468042698204.6191 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 15:15 on Fri 8 Jul to 16:06 on Sat 9 Jul.", "fact": "2016-07-08T07:14:35Z → 2016-07-09T08:06:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:50–13:38 on the 8th, 12:50–13:38 on the 9th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 8th and 48 of 48 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 5786 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Pañcamī, Kunming, 2016: Saturday 9 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Skanda pancami (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Skanda Pañcamī 2016 falls on Saturday 9 July. Pañcamī runs from 15:15 on Fri 8 Jul to 16:06 on Sat 9 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/skanda-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/vivasvat-saptami", "festival": "vivasvat-saptami", "name": "Vivasvat Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-07-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14421, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2016-07-10T17:38:47+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-10T09:38:47Z", "ms": 1468143527308.1167 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-11T19:42:17+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-11T11:42:17Z", "ms": 1468237337257.821 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-07-10T17:38:47+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-10T09:38:47Z", "ms": 1468143527308.1167 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-11T19:42:17+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-11T11:42:17Z", "ms": 1468237337257.821 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-07-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-10T12:50:27+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-10T04:50:27Z", "ms": 1468126226514.8179 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-10T13:38:27+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-10T05:38:27Z", "ms": 1468129106514.8179 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-07-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-11T12:50:34+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-11T04:50:34Z", "ms": 1468212634373.599 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-11T13:38:34+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-11T05:38:34Z", "ms": 1468215514373.599 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 17:39 on Sun 10 Jul to 19:42 on Mon 11 Jul.", "fact": "2016-07-10T09:38:47Z → 2016-07-11T11:42:17Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:50–13:38 on the 10th, 12:51–13:39 on the 11th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 10th and 48 of 48 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 14421 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vivasvat Saptamī, Kunming, 2016: Monday 11 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vivasvat-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Vivasvat saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Vivasvat Saptamī 2016 falls on Monday 11 July. Saptamī runs from 17:39 on Sun 10 Jul to 19:42 on Mon 11 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/vivasvat-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-07-15", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Hariśayanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-07-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6660, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-07-15T02:44:57+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-14T18:44:57Z", "ms": 1468521897113.3142 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-16T04:38:22+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-15T20:38:22Z", "ms": 1468615102262.055 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-07-15T02:44:57+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-14T18:44:57Z", "ms": 1468521897113.3142 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-16T04:38:22+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-15T20:38:22Z", "ms": 1468615102262.055 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-07-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-15T06:28:55+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-14T22:28:55Z", "ms": 1468535334839.537 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-15T06:28:55+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-14T22:28:55Z", "ms": 1468535334839.537 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-07-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-16T06:29:22+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-15T22:29:22Z", "ms": 1468621762161.7705 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-16T06:29:22+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-15T22:29:22Z", "ms": 1468621762161.7705 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 02:45 on Fri 15 Jul to 04:38 on Sat 16 Jul.", "fact": "2016-07-14T18:44:57Z → 2016-07-15T20:38:22Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:29 on the 15th and 06:29 on the 16th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 15th and is not on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 6660 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Hariśayanī Ekādaśī, Kunming, 2016: Friday 15 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Hariśayanī Ekādaśī 2016 falls on Friday 15 July. Ekādaśī runs from 02:45 on Fri 15 Jul to 04:38 on Sat 16 Jul and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-07-15", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-07-17", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-07-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31055, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-07-17T06:02:18+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-16T22:02:18Z", "ms": 1468706537511.2578 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-18T06:53:03+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-17T22:53:03Z", "ms": 1468795982534.983 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-07-17T06:02:18+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-16T22:02:18Z", "ms": 1468706537511.2578 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-18T06:53:03+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-17T22:53:03Z", "ms": 1468795982534.983 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-07-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-16T20:00:51+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-16T12:00:51Z", "ms": 1468670450591.152 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-16T21:24:42+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-16T13:24:42Z", "ms": 1468675482472.2036 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 84, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-07-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-17T20:00:33+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-17T12:00:33Z", "ms": 1468756832765.5208 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-17T21:24:31+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-17T13:24:31Z", "ms": 1468761870720.5532 } }, "covered_min": 84, "window_min": 84, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 06:02 on Sun 17 Jul to 06:53 on Mon 18 Jul.", "fact": "2016-07-16T22:02:18Z → 2016-07-17T22:53:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 20:01–21:25 on the 16th, 20:01–21:25 on the 17th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 84 minutes on the 16th and 84 of 84 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 31055 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Kunming, 2016: Sunday 17 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2016 falls on Sunday 17 July. Trayodaśī runs from 06:02 on Sun 17 Jul to 06:53 on Mon 18 Jul and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-07-17", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/vyasa-puja", "festival": "vyasa-puja", "name": "Vyāsa Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-07-19", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "absent-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 1521, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2016-07-19T07:10:23+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-18T23:10:23Z", "ms": 1468883423409.3267 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-20T06:56:35+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-19T22:56:35Z", "ms": 1468968994722.4387 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-07-19T07:10:23+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-18T23:10:23Z", "ms": 1468883423409.3267 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-20T06:56:35+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-19T22:56:35Z", "ms": 1468968994722.4387 } }, "kaala": "udaya-3", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-07-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-19T06:30:45+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-18T22:30:45Z", "ms": 1468881045327.5403 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-19T09:12:35+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-19T01:12:35Z", "ms": 1468890754925.6914 } }, "covered_min": 122, "window_min": 162, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-07-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-20T06:31:13+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-19T22:31:13Z", "ms": 1468967473376.1824 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-20T09:12:53+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-20T01:12:53Z", "ms": 1468977173043.48 } }, "covered_min": 25, "window_min": 162, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 07:10 on Tue 19 Jul to 06:57 on Wed 20 Jul.", "fact": "2016-07-18T23:10:23Z → 2016-07-19T22:56:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first three muhūrtas after sunrise is first 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:31–09:13 on the 19th, 06:31–09:13 on the 20th.", "fact": "udaya-3: day-muhurta-1-3 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must hold through the first three muhūrtas after sunrise. It covers 122 of 162 minutes on the 19th and 25 of 162 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither morning qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → tithi-day · margin 1521 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vyāsa Pūjā, Kunming, 2016: Tuesday 19 July.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (absent-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vyasa-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "udaya-3", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-19", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-19", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Vyāsa Pūjā 2016 falls on Tuesday 19 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 07:10 on Tue 19 Jul to 06:57 on Wed 20 Jul, and reaches the first three muhūrtas after sunrise on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/vyasa-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/guru-purnima", "festival": "guru-purnima", "name": "Guru Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-07-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20456, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2016-07-19T07:10:23+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-18T23:10:23Z", "ms": 1468883423409.3267 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-20T06:56:35+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-19T22:56:35Z", "ms": 1468968994722.4387 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-07-19T07:10:23+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-18T23:10:23Z", "ms": 1468883423409.3267 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-20T06:56:35+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-19T22:56:35Z", "ms": 1468968994722.4387 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-07-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-19T12:51:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-19T04:51:19Z", "ms": 1468903879322.9182 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-19T13:39:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-19T05:39:19Z", "ms": 1468906759322.9182 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-07-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-20T12:51:23+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-20T04:51:23Z", "ms": 1468990282544.4263 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-20T13:39:23+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-20T05:39:23Z", "ms": 1468993162544.4263 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 07:10 on Tue 19 Jul to 06:57 on Wed 20 Jul.", "fact": "2016-07-18T23:10:23Z → 2016-07-19T22:56:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:51–13:39 on the 19th, 12:51–13:39 on the 20th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 19th and 0 of 48 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 20456 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Guru Pūrṇimā, Kunming, 2016: Tuesday 19 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "guru-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Guru Pūrṇimā 2016 falls on Tuesday 19 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 07:10 on Tue 19 Jul to 06:57 on Wed 20 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/guru-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/kokila-vrata", "festival": "kokila-vrata", "name": "Kokilā Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-07-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36460, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2016-07-19T07:10:23+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-18T23:10:23Z", "ms": 1468883423409.3267 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-20T06:56:35+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-19T22:56:35Z", "ms": 1468968994722.4387 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-07-19T07:10:23+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-18T23:10:23Z", "ms": 1468883423409.3267 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-20T06:56:35+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-19T22:56:35Z", "ms": 1468968994722.4387 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-07-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-19T17:18:04+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-19T09:18:04Z", "ms": 1468919883720.145 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-19T19:59:53+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-19T11:59:53Z", "ms": 1468929593318.2961 } }, "covered_min": 162, "window_min": 162, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-07-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-20T17:17:52+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-20T09:17:52Z", "ms": 1469006272045.3723 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-20T19:59:32+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-20T11:59:32Z", "ms": 1469015971712.67 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 162, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 07:10 on Tue 19 Jul to 06:57 on Wed 20 Jul.", "fact": "2016-07-18T23:10:23Z → 2016-07-19T22:56:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 17:18–20:00 on the 19th, 17:18–20:00 on the 20th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 162 of 162 minutes on the 19th and 0 of 162 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 36460 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kokilā Vrata, Kunming, 2016: Tuesday 19 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kokila-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Kokilā Vrata 2016 falls on Tuesday 19 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 07:10 on Tue 19 Jul to 06:57 on Wed 20 Jul and covers all of sāyāhna that late afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/kokila-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/shiva-shayanotsava", "festival": "shiva-shayanotsava", "name": "Śiva Śayanotsava", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-07-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34351, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2016-07-19T07:10:23+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-18T23:10:23Z", "ms": 1468883423409.3267 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-20T06:56:35+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-19T22:56:35Z", "ms": 1468968994722.4387 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-07-19T07:10:23+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-18T23:10:23Z", "ms": 1468883423409.3267 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-20T06:56:35+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-19T22:56:35Z", "ms": 1468968994722.4387 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-07-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-18T20:00:14+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-18T12:00:14Z", "ms": 1468843213672.1238 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-18T21:24:18+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-18T13:24:18Z", "ms": 1468848257892.846 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 84, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-07-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-19T19:59:53+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-19T11:59:53Z", "ms": 1468929593318.2961 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-19T21:24:04+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-19T13:24:04Z", "ms": 1468934643992.681 } }, "covered_min": 84, "window_min": 84, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 07:10 on Tue 19 Jul to 06:57 on Wed 20 Jul.", "fact": "2016-07-18T23:10:23Z → 2016-07-19T22:56:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 20:00–21:24 on the 18th, 20:00–21:24 on the 19th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 84 minutes on the 18th and 84 of 84 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 34351 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śiva Śayanotsava, Kunming, 2016: Tuesday 19 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shiva-shayanotsava", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Śiva Śayanotsava 2016 falls on Tuesday 19 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 07:10 on Tue 19 Jul to 06:57 on Wed 20 Jul and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/shiva-shayanotsava", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "festival": "ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "name": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-07-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29460, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 16, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2016-07-21T06:15:18+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-20T22:15:18Z", "ms": 1469052917763.5479 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-22T05:10:47+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-21T21:10:47Z", "ms": 1469135447197.8276 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-07-21T06:15:18+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-20T22:15:18Z", "ms": 1469052917763.5479 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-22T05:10:47+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-21T21:10:47Z", "ms": 1469135447197.8276 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-07-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-20T20:13:08+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-20T12:13:08Z", "ms": 1469016788340.2615 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-20T20:13:08+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-20T12:13:08Z", "ms": 1469016788340.2615 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-07-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-21T20:59:47+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-21T12:59:47Z", "ms": 1469105987040.7922 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-21T20:59:47+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-21T12:59:47Z", "ms": 1469105987040.7922 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 06:15 on Thu 21 Jul to 05:11 on Fri 22 Jul.", "fact": "2016-07-20T22:15:18Z → 2016-07-21T21:10:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:13 on the 20th and 21:00 on the 21st.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 20th and is on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 29460 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha), Kunming, 2016: Thursday 21 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 2 Asunya sayana vrata (candrodaya vyapini; purvahna vyapini and purvaviddha in Bengal)." } ], "not_evaluated": "In Bengal the row reads pūrvāhṇa and pūrvaviddha; that reading is not applied.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha) 2016 falls on Thursday 21 July. Dvitīyā runs from 06:15 on Thu 21 Jul to 05:11 on Fri 22 Jul and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2016-07-23", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-07-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13236, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2016-07-23T03:47:12+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-22T19:47:12Z", "ms": 1469216831889.2139 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-24T02:08:11+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-23T18:08:11Z", "ms": 1469297291386.8806 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-07-23T03:47:12+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-22T19:47:12Z", "ms": 1469216831889.2139 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-24T02:08:11+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-23T18:08:11Z", "ms": 1469297291386.8806 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-07-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-22T21:44:27+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-22T13:44:27Z", "ms": 1469195066733.6116 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-22T21:44:27+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-22T13:44:27Z", "ms": 1469195066733.6116 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-07-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-23T22:27:35+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-23T14:27:35Z", "ms": 1469284054979.1907 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-23T22:27:35+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-23T14:27:35Z", "ms": 1469284054979.1907 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 03:47 on Sat 23 Jul to 02:08 on Sun 24 Jul.", "fact": "2016-07-22T19:47:12Z → 2016-07-23T18:08:11Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:44 on the 22nd and 22:28 on the 23rd.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 22nd and is on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 13236 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Kunming, 2016: Saturday 23 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī (Sankatahara Chaturthi) 2016 falls on Saturday 23 July. Caturthī runs from 03:47 on Sat 23 Jul to 02:08 on Sun 24 Jul and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2016-07-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-07-30", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Kāmikā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-07-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16093, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-07-29T13:17:02+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-29T05:17:02Z", "ms": 1469769421976.9932 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-30T11:04:11+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-30T03:04:11Z", "ms": 1469847851209.531 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-07-29T13:17:02+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-29T05:17:02Z", "ms": 1469769421976.9932 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-30T11:04:11+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-30T03:04:11Z", "ms": 1469847851209.531 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-07-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-29T06:35:30+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-28T22:35:30Z", "ms": 1469745329558.0366 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-29T06:35:30+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-28T22:35:30Z", "ms": 1469745329558.0366 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-07-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-30T06:35:58+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-29T22:35:58Z", "ms": 1469831758119.261 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-30T06:35:58+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-29T22:35:58Z", "ms": 1469831758119.261 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 13:17 on Fri 29 Jul to 11:04 on Sat 30 Jul.", "fact": "2016-07-29T05:17:02Z → 2016-07-30T03:04:11Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:35 on the 29th and 06:36 on the 30th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 29th and is on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 16093 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kāmikā Ekādaśī, Kunming, 2016: Saturday 30 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Kāmikā Ekādaśī 2016 falls on Saturday 30 July. Ekādaśī runs from 13:17 on Fri 29 Jul to 11:04 on Sat 30 Jul and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-07-30", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-07-31", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-07-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35537, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-07-31T09:00:42+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-31T01:00:42Z", "ms": 1469926841550.036 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-01T07:12:13+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-31T23:12:13Z", "ms": 1470006732780.704 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-07-31T09:00:42+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-31T01:00:42Z", "ms": 1469926841550.036 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-01T07:12:13+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-31T23:12:13Z", "ms": 1470006732780.704 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-07-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-30T19:54:49+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-30T11:54:49Z", "ms": 1469879689263.5735 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-30T21:20:22+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-30T13:20:22Z", "ms": 1469884822246.0188 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 86, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-07-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-31T19:54:15+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-31T11:54:15Z", "ms": 1469966054641.7527 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-31T21:19:56+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-31T13:19:56Z", "ms": 1469971196033.0352 } }, "covered_min": 86, "window_min": 86, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 09:01 on Sun 31 Jul to 07:12 on Mon 1 Aug.", "fact": "2016-07-31T01:00:42Z → 2016-07-31T23:12:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:55–21:20 on the 30th, 19:54–21:20 on the 31st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 86 minutes on the 30th and 86 of 86 on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 35537 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Kunming, 2016: Sunday 31 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2016 falls on Sunday 31 July. Trayodaśī runs from 09:01 on Sun 31 Jul to 07:12 on Mon 1 Aug and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-07-31", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/shivaratri?on=2016-08-01", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-08-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14718, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-08-01T07:12:13+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-31T23:12:13Z", "ms": 1470006732780.704 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-02T05:44:49+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-01T21:44:49Z", "ms": 1470087889337.7312 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-08-01T07:12:13+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-31T23:12:13Z", "ms": 1470006732780.704 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-02T05:44:49+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-01T21:44:49Z", "ms": 1470087889337.7312 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-07-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-01T00:51:35+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-31T16:51:35Z", "ms": 1469983894859.062 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-01T01:39:35+08:00", "utc": "2016-07-31T17:39:35Z", "ms": 1469986774859.062 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-08-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-02T00:51:31+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-01T16:51:31Z", "ms": 1470070291170.015 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-02T01:39:31+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-01T17:39:31Z", "ms": 1470073171170.015 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 07:12 on Mon 1 Aug to 05:45 on Tue 2 Aug.", "fact": "2016-07-31T23:12:13Z → 2016-08-01T21:44:49Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:52–01:40 on the 31st, 00:52–01:40 on the 1st.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 31st and 48 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 14718 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Kunming, 2016: Monday 1 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Śivarātri (Masik Shivaratri) 2016 falls on Monday 1 August. Caturdaśī runs from 07:12 on Mon 1 Aug to 05:45 on Tue 2 Aug and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/shivaratri?on=2016-08-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/madhusrava-tritiya", "festival": "madhusrava-tritiya", "name": "Madhusravā Tṛtīyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-08-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27537, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2016-08-05T04:25:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-04T20:25:19Z", "ms": 1470342319484.5435 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-06T05:11:53+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-05T21:11:53Z", "ms": 1470431512796.8179 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-08-05T04:25:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-04T20:25:19Z", "ms": 1470342319484.5435 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-06T05:11:53+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-05T21:11:53Z", "ms": 1470431512796.8179 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-08-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-05T12:50:56+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-05T04:50:56Z", "ms": 1470372656429.8918 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-05T13:38:56+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-05T05:38:56Z", "ms": 1470375536429.8918 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-08-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-06T12:50:50+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-06T04:50:50Z", "ms": 1470459049784.8035 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-06T13:38:50+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-06T05:38:50Z", "ms": 1470461929784.8035 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 04:25 on Fri 5 Aug to 05:12 on Sat 6 Aug.", "fact": "2016-08-04T20:25:19Z → 2016-08-05T21:11:53Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:51–13:39 on the 5th, 12:51–13:39 on the 6th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 0 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 27537 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Madhusravā Tṛtīyā, Kunming, 2016: Friday 5 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "madhusrava-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Madhusrava (Gujerat) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Madhusravā Tṛtīyā (Teej) 2016 falls on Friday 5 August. Tṛtīyā runs from 04:25 on Fri 5 Aug to 05:12 on Sat 6 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/madhusrava-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2016-08-06", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-08-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22554, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2016-08-06T05:11:53+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-05T21:11:53Z", "ms": 1470431512796.8179 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-07T06:34:48+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-06T22:34:48Z", "ms": 1470522888307.9897 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-08-06T05:11:53+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-05T21:11:53Z", "ms": 1470431512796.8179 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-07T06:34:48+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-06T22:34:48Z", "ms": 1470522888307.9897 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-08-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-06T12:50:50+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-06T04:50:50Z", "ms": 1470459049784.8035 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-06T13:38:50+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-06T05:38:50Z", "ms": 1470461929784.8035 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-08-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-07T12:50:43+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-07T04:50:43Z", "ms": 1470545442538.3936 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-07T13:38:43+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-07T05:38:43Z", "ms": 1470548322538.3936 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 05:12 on Sat 6 Aug to 06:35 on Sun 7 Aug.", "fact": "2016-08-05T21:11:53Z → 2016-08-06T22:34:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:51–13:39 on the 6th, 12:51–13:39 on the 7th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 6th and 0 of 48 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 22554 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Kunming, 2016: Saturday 6 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Vināyaka Caturthī 2016 falls on Saturday 6 August. Caturthī runs from 05:12 on Sat 6 Aug to 06:35 on Sun 7 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2016-08-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/naga-panchami", "festival": "naga-panchami", "name": "Nāga Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-08-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15713, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2016-08-07T06:34:48+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-06T22:34:48Z", "ms": 1470522888307.9897 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-08T08:28:42+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-08T00:28:42Z", "ms": 1470616121722.062 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-08-07T06:34:48+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-06T22:34:48Z", "ms": 1470522888307.9897 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-08T08:28:42+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-08T00:28:42Z", "ms": 1470616121722.062 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-08-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-07T12:50:43+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-07T04:50:43Z", "ms": 1470545442538.3936 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-07T13:38:43+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-07T05:38:43Z", "ms": 1470548322538.3936 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-08-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-08T12:50:35+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-08T04:50:35Z", "ms": 1470631834693.2852 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-08T13:38:35+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-08T05:38:35Z", "ms": 1470634714693.2852 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 06:35 on Sun 7 Aug to 08:29 on Mon 8 Aug.", "fact": "2016-08-06T22:34:48Z → 2016-08-08T00:28:42Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:51–13:39 on the 7th, 12:51–13:39 on the 8th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 7th and 0 of 48 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 15713 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Pañcamī, Kunming, 2016: Sunday 7 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Naga pancami (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Nāga Pañcamī 2016 falls on Sunday 7 August. Pañcamī runs from 06:35 on Sun 7 Aug to 08:29 on Mon 8 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/naga-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-08-14", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Putradā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-08-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 38473, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-08-13T19:05:13+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-13T11:05:13Z", "ms": 1471086313419.0776 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-14T20:02:05+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-14T12:02:05Z", "ms": 1471176124926.5466 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-08-13T19:05:13+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-13T11:05:13Z", "ms": 1471086313419.0776 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-14T20:02:05+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-14T12:02:05Z", "ms": 1471176124926.5466 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-08-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-14T06:42:52+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-13T22:42:52Z", "ms": 1471128171510.822 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-14T06:42:52+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-13T22:42:52Z", "ms": 1471128171510.822 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-08-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-15T06:43:18+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-14T22:43:18Z", "ms": 1471214597547.7307 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-15T06:43:18+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-14T22:43:18Z", "ms": 1471214597547.7307 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 19:05 on Sat 13 Aug to 20:02 on Sun 14 Aug.", "fact": "2016-08-13T11:05:13Z → 2016-08-14T12:02:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:43 on the 14th and 06:43 on the 15th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 14th and is not on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 38473 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Putradā Ekādaśī, Kunming, 2016: Sunday 14 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Putradā Ekādaśī 2016 falls on Sunday 14 August. Ekādaśī runs from 19:05 on Sat 13 Aug to 20:02 on Sun 14 Aug and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-08-14", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/damodara-dvadashi", "festival": "damodara-dvadashi", "name": "Dāmodara Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-08-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23070, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-08-14T20:02:05+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-14T12:02:05Z", "ms": 1471176124926.5466 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-15T20:19:05+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-15T12:19:05Z", "ms": 1471263545290.0745 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-08-14T20:02:05+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-14T12:02:05Z", "ms": 1471176124926.5466 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-15T20:19:05+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-15T12:19:05Z", "ms": 1471263545290.0745 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-08-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-14T12:49:35+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-14T04:49:35Z", "ms": 1471150175349.7234 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-14T13:37:35+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-14T05:37:35Z", "ms": 1471153055349.7234 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-08-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-15T12:49:23+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-15T04:49:23Z", "ms": 1471236563487.4858 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-15T13:37:23+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-15T05:37:23Z", "ms": 1471239443487.4858 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 20:02 on Sun 14 Aug to 20:19 on Mon 15 Aug.", "fact": "2016-08-14T12:02:05Z → 2016-08-15T12:19:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:50–13:38 on the 14th, 12:49–13:37 on the 15th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 48 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 23070 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dāmodara Dvādaśī, Kunming, 2016: Monday 15 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "damodara-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Buddha dvadasi, Damodara dvadasi (purvaviddha), Visnu-pavitraropana." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Dāmodara Dvādaśī 2016 falls on Monday 15 August. Dvādaśī runs from 20:02 on Sun 14 Aug to 20:19 on Mon 15 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/damodara-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-08-15", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-08-15", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 829, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-08-15T20:19:05+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-15T12:19:05Z", "ms": 1471263545290.0745 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-16T19:56:28+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-16T11:56:28Z", "ms": 1471348588306.771 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-08-15T20:19:05+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-15T12:19:05Z", "ms": 1471263545290.0745 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-16T19:56:28+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-16T11:56:28Z", "ms": 1471348588306.771 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-08-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-15T19:43:29+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-15T11:43:29Z", "ms": 1471261409427.2407 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-15T21:11:31+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-15T13:11:31Z", "ms": 1471266691285.6375 } }, "covered_min": 52, "window_min": 88, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-08-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-16T19:42:39+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-16T11:42:39Z", "ms": 1471347758814.5432 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-16T21:10:51+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-16T13:10:51Z", "ms": 1471353050834.5747 } }, "covered_min": 14, "window_min": 88, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 20:19 on Mon 15 Aug to 19:56 on Tue 16 Aug.", "fact": "2016-08-15T12:19:05Z → 2016-08-16T11:56:28Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:43–21:12 on the 15th, 19:43–21:11 on the 16th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 52 of 88 minutes on the 15th and 14 of 88 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both evenings qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 829 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Kunming, 2016: Monday 15 August.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-15", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-15", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2016 falls on Monday 15 August. Trayodaśī runs from 20:19 on Mon 15 Aug to 19:56 on Tue 16 Aug and covers 52 of 88 minutes of pradoṣa that evening. It also reaches the next evening for 14 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-08-15", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/raksha-bandhana", "festival": "raksha-bandhana", "name": "Rakṣā Bandhana", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-08-18", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 1743, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2016-08-17T18:57:18+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-17T10:57:18Z", "ms": 1471431438078.6313 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-18T17:26:34+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-18T09:26:34Z", "ms": 1471512394276.4084 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "second-half", "start": { "local": "2016-08-18T06:15:31+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-17T22:15:31Z", "ms": 1471472131053.993 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-18T17:26:34+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-18T09:26:34Z", "ms": 1471512394276.4084 } }, "kaala": "day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-08-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-17T06:44:09+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-16T22:44:09Z", "ms": 1471387448964.7793 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-18T06:44:34+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-17T22:44:34Z", "ms": 1471473874349.5654 } }, "covered_min": 29, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-08-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-18T06:44:34+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-17T22:44:34Z", "ms": 1471473874349.5654 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-19T06:45:00+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-18T22:45:00Z", "ms": 1471560299524.294 } }, "covered_min": 642, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 18:57 on Wed 17 Aug to 17:27 on Thu 18 Aug. Its second half begins at 06:16 on Thu 18 Aug.", "fact": "2016-08-17T10:57:18Z → 2016-08-18T09:26:34Z · second half from 2016-08-17T22:15:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise: from 06:44 on the 17th, and from 06:45 on the 18th.", "fact": "day: sunrise-to-sunrise · sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The second half of Pūrṇimā must be present during the day. It covers 29 of 1440 minutes on the 17th and 642 of 1440 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both days qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 1743 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rakṣā Bandhana, Kunming, 2016: Thursday 18 August.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "raksha-bandhana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rakhi purnima, Naroli purnima (Cocoanut day), Raksa Bandhana (in the second half of purnima), Rsi tarpana (madhyahna vyapini), Hayagriva utpatti, Jhulanayatra samapana" } ], "kaala": "day", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated", "half": "second" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-18", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-18", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Rakṣā Bandhana (Rakhi) 2016 falls on Thursday 18 August. The second half of Pūrṇimā runs from 06:16 on Thu 18 Aug to 17:27 on Thu 18 Aug and falls on two days: 642 minutes of it on the 18th, 29 on the 17th; the rule does not say which to take, and the day that holds more of it is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/raksha-bandhana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/rishi-tarpana", "festival": "rishi-tarpana", "name": "Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-08-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13790, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2016-08-17T18:57:18+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-17T10:57:18Z", "ms": 1471431438078.6313 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-18T17:26:34+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-18T09:26:34Z", "ms": 1471512394276.4084 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-08-17T18:57:18+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-17T10:57:18Z", "ms": 1471431438078.6313 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-18T17:26:34+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-18T09:26:34Z", "ms": 1471512394276.4084 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-08-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-17T12:48:58+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-17T04:48:58Z", "ms": 1471409338170.0854 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-17T13:36:58+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-17T05:36:58Z", "ms": 1471412218170.0854 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-08-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-18T12:48:45+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-18T04:48:45Z", "ms": 1471495724742.4841 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-18T13:36:45+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-18T05:36:45Z", "ms": 1471498604742.4841 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 18:57 on Wed 17 Aug to 17:27 on Thu 18 Aug.", "fact": "2016-08-17T10:57:18Z → 2016-08-18T09:26:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:49–13:37 on the 17th, 12:49–13:37 on the 18th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 17th and 48 of 48 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 13790 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa, Kunming, 2016: Thursday 18 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rishi-tarpana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rakhi purnima, Naroli purnima (Cocoanut day), Raksa Bandhana (in the second half of purnima), Rsi tarpana (madhyahna vyapini), Hayagriva utpatti, Jhulanayatra samapana" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa 2016 falls on Thursday 18 August. Pūrṇimā runs from 18:57 on Wed 17 Aug to 17:27 on Thu 18 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/rishi-tarpana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/ashunya-shayana-vrata", "festival": "ashunya-shayana-vrata", "name": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-08-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17587, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 16, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2016-08-19T15:30:22+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-19T07:30:22Z", "ms": 1471591822467.9387 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-20T13:15:15+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-20T05:15:15Z", "ms": 1471670114723.0984 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-08-19T15:30:22+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-19T07:30:22Z", "ms": 1471591822467.9387 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-20T13:15:15+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-20T05:15:15Z", "ms": 1471670114723.0984 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-08-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-19T20:23:30+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-19T12:23:30Z", "ms": 1471609409685.1938 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-19T20:23:30+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-19T12:23:30Z", "ms": 1471609409685.1938 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-08-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-20T21:07:20+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-20T13:07:20Z", "ms": 1471698439623.484 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-20T21:07:20+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-20T13:07:20Z", "ms": 1471698439623.484 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 15:30 on Fri 19 Aug to 13:15 on Sat 20 Aug.", "fact": "2016-08-19T07:30:22Z → 2016-08-20T05:15:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:23 on the 19th and 21:07 on the 20th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be current at moonrise. It is on the 19th and is not on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 17587 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata, Kunming, 2016: Friday 19 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ashunya-shayana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 2 Asunyasayana vrata (Dvitiya current at moonrise; if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day)." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Aśūnya Śayana Vrata 2016 falls on Friday 19 August. Dvitīyā runs from 15:30 on Fri 19 Aug to 13:15 on Sat 20 Aug and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/ashunya-shayana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/kajjali-tritiya", "festival": "kajjali-tritiya", "name": "Kajjalī Tṛtīyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-08-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1262, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 17, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2016-08-20T13:15:15+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-20T05:15:15Z", "ms": 1471670114723.0984 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-21T10:47:41+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-21T02:47:41Z", "ms": 1471747661094.5186 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-08-20T13:15:15+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-20T05:15:15Z", "ms": 1471670114723.0984 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-21T10:47:41+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-21T02:47:41Z", "ms": 1471747661094.5186 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-08-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-20T12:48:16+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-20T04:48:16Z", "ms": 1471668496426.6262 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-20T13:36:16+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-20T05:36:16Z", "ms": 1471671376426.6262 } }, "covered_min": 21, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-08-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-21T12:48:02+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-21T04:48:02Z", "ms": 1471754881571.64 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-21T13:36:02+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-21T05:36:02Z", "ms": 1471757761571.64 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 13:15 on Sat 20 Aug to 10:48 on Sun 21 Aug.", "fact": "2016-08-20T05:15:15Z → 2016-08-21T02:47:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:48–13:36 on the 20th, 12:48–13:36 on the 21st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 21 of 48 minutes on the 20th and 0 of 48 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 1262 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kajjalī Tṛtīyā, Kunming, 2016: Saturday 20 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kajjali-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 3 Kajjali trtiya, (paraviddha), Angaveta trtiya (Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Kajjalī Tṛtīyā (Kajari Teej) 2016 falls on Saturday 20 August. Tṛtīyā runs from 13:15 on Sat 20 Aug to 10:48 on Sun 21 Aug and covers 21 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/kajjali-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/bahula-chaturthi", "festival": "bahula-chaturthi", "name": "Bahulā Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-08-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22564, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2016-08-21T10:47:41+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-21T02:47:41Z", "ms": 1471747661094.5186 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-22T08:13:50+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-22T00:13:50Z", "ms": 1471824830447.1174 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-08-21T10:47:41+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-21T02:47:41Z", "ms": 1471747661094.5186 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-22T08:13:50+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-22T00:13:50Z", "ms": 1471824830447.1174 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-08-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-21T17:03:45+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-21T09:03:45Z", "ms": 1471770224953.2847 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-21T19:38:14+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-21T11:38:14Z", "ms": 1471779493874.381 } }, "covered_min": 154, "window_min": 154, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-08-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-22T17:03:06+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-22T09:03:06Z", "ms": 1471856585727.4653 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-22T19:37:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-22T11:37:19Z", "ms": 1471865838695.9836 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 154, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 10:48 on Sun 21 Aug to 08:14 on Mon 22 Aug.", "fact": "2016-08-21T02:47:41Z → 2016-08-22T00:13:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 17:04–19:38 on the 21st, 17:03–19:37 on the 22nd.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 154 of 154 minutes on the 21st and 0 of 154 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 22564 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bahulā Caturthī, Kunming, 2016: Sunday 21 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bahula-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 4 Bahula caturthi (Madhyadesa) (Sayahnavyapini: if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the 1st day)." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Bahulā Caturthī 2016 falls on Sunday 21 August. Caturthī runs from 10:48 on Sun 21 Aug to 08:14 on Mon 22 Aug and covers all of sāyāhna that late afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/bahula-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2016-08-21", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-08-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37378, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2016-08-21T10:47:41+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-21T02:47:41Z", "ms": 1471747661094.5186 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-22T08:13:50+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-22T00:13:50Z", "ms": 1471824830447.1174 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-08-21T10:47:41+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-21T02:47:41Z", "ms": 1471747661094.5186 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-22T08:13:50+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-22T00:13:50Z", "ms": 1471824830447.1174 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-08-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-20T21:07:20+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-20T13:07:20Z", "ms": 1471698439623.484 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-20T21:07:20+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-20T13:07:20Z", "ms": 1471698439623.484 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-08-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-21T21:50:53+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-21T13:50:53Z", "ms": 1471787452757.1755 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-21T21:50:53+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-21T13:50:53Z", "ms": 1471787452757.1755 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 10:48 on Sun 21 Aug to 08:14 on Mon 22 Aug.", "fact": "2016-08-21T02:47:41Z → 2016-08-22T00:13:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:07 on the 20th and 21:51 on the 21st.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 20th and is on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 37378 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Kunming, 2016: Sunday 21 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī (Sankatahara Chaturthi) 2016 falls on Sunday 21 August. Caturthī runs from 10:48 on Sun 21 Aug to 08:14 on Mon 22 Aug and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2016-08-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/hala-shashthi", "festival": "hala-shashthi", "name": "Hala Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-08-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25692, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 20, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2016-08-23T05:39:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-22T21:39:19Z", "ms": 1471901958677.1028 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-24T03:09:03+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-23T19:09:03Z", "ms": 1471979342745.4175 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-08-23T05:39:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-22T21:39:19Z", "ms": 1471901958677.1028 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-24T03:09:03+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-23T19:09:03Z", "ms": 1471979342745.4175 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-08-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-23T12:47:31+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-23T04:47:31Z", "ms": 1471927650552.6543 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-23T13:35:31+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-23T05:35:31Z", "ms": 1471930530552.6543 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-08-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-24T12:47:14+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-24T04:47:14Z", "ms": 1472014034421.8762 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-24T13:35:14+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-24T05:35:14Z", "ms": 1472016914421.8762 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 05:39 on Tue 23 Aug to 03:09 on Wed 24 Aug.", "fact": "2016-08-22T21:39:19Z → 2016-08-23T19:09:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:48–13:36 on the 23rd, 12:47–13:35 on the 24th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 23rd and 0 of 48 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 25692 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Hala Ṣaṣṭhī, Kunming, 2016: Tuesday 23 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "hala-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 6 Hala sasthi (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Hala Ṣaṣṭhī 2016 falls on Tuesday 23 August. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 05:39 on Tue 23 Aug to 03:09 on Wed 24 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/hala-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/janmashtami", "festival": "janmashtami", "name": "Janmāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-08-24", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 7, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2016-08-25T00:47:20+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-24T16:47:20Z", "ms": 1472057239506.2646 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-25T22:37:49+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-25T14:37:49Z", "ms": 1472135868641.1724 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-08-25T00:47:20+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-24T16:47:20Z", "ms": 1472057239506.2646 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-25T22:37:49+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-25T14:37:49Z", "ms": 1472135868641.1724 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-08-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-25T00:47:26+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-24T16:47:26Z", "ms": 1472057246451.3896 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-25T01:35:26+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-24T17:35:26Z", "ms": 1472060126451.3896 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-08-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-26T00:47:10+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-25T16:47:10Z", "ms": 1472143629845.7344 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-26T01:35:10+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-25T17:35:10Z", "ms": 1472146509845.7344 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 00:47 on Thu 25 Aug to 22:38 on Thu 25 Aug.", "fact": "2016-08-24T16:47:20Z → 2016-08-25T14:37:49Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:47–01:35 on the 24th, 00:47–01:35 on the 25th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 7 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Janmāṣṭamī, Kunming, 2016: Wednesday 24 August.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "janmashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Janmastami (madhyaratra-vyapini), if midnight is covered on two days, or not on any day, it is to be observed on the 2nd day; special when combined with naksatra 'Rohini' at midnight, more so when on Monday or Wednesday. If the combination occurs before midnight and 'Rohini' extends up to midnight, it is to be observed on that day. Gokulastami." } ], "not_evaluated": "The clauses on Rohiṇī nakṣatra, the Vaiṣṇava observance on the day after saptamī, and the Assam and South India reckoning in the solar month belong to other readings and are not applied.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-24", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-24", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Janmāṣṭamī (Krishna Janmashtami) 2016 falls on Wednesday 24 August. Aṣṭamī runs from 00:47 on Thu 25 Aug to 22:38 on Thu 25 Aug and covers all of niśītha that night. It is 0 min 07 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/janmashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/shitala-saptami", "festival": "shitala-saptami", "name": "Śītalā Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-08-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34692, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 21, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2016-08-24T03:09:03+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-23T19:09:03Z", "ms": 1471979342745.4175 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-25T00:47:20+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-24T16:47:20Z", "ms": 1472057239506.2646 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-08-24T03:09:03+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-23T19:09:03Z", "ms": 1471979342745.4175 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-25T00:47:20+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-24T16:47:20Z", "ms": 1472057239506.2646 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-08-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-24T12:47:14+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-24T04:47:14Z", "ms": 1472014034421.8762 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-24T13:35:14+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-24T05:35:14Z", "ms": 1472016914421.8762 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-08-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-25T12:46:58+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-25T04:46:58Z", "ms": 1472100417897.922 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-25T13:34:58+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-25T05:34:58Z", "ms": 1472103297897.922 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 03:09 on Wed 24 Aug to 00:47 on Thu 25 Aug.", "fact": "2016-08-23T19:09:03Z → 2016-08-24T16:47:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:47–13:35 on the 24th, 12:47–13:35 on the 25th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 34692 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śītalā Saptamī, Kunming, 2016: Wednesday 24 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shitala-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 7 Sitala saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Śītalā Saptamī 2016 falls on Wednesday 24 August. Saptamī runs from 03:09 on Wed 24 Aug to 00:47 on Thu 25 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/shitala-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-08-28", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ajā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-08-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 39816, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-08-27T19:07:37+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-27T11:07:37Z", "ms": 1472296056622.898 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-28T17:52:14+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-28T09:52:14Z", "ms": 1472377934001.9304 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-08-27T19:07:37+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-27T11:07:37Z", "ms": 1472296056622.898 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-28T17:52:14+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-28T09:52:14Z", "ms": 1472377934001.9304 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-08-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-27T06:48:14+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-26T22:48:14Z", "ms": 1472251694175.1338 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-27T06:48:14+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-26T22:48:14Z", "ms": 1472251694175.1338 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-08-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-28T06:48:38+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-27T22:48:38Z", "ms": 1472338117756.875 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-28T06:48:38+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-27T22:48:38Z", "ms": 1472338117756.875 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 19:08 on Sat 27 Aug to 17:52 on Sun 28 Aug.", "fact": "2016-08-27T11:07:37Z → 2016-08-28T09:52:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:48 on the 27th and 06:49 on the 28th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 27th and is on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 39816 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ajā Ekādaśī, Kunming, 2016: Sunday 28 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Ajā Ekādaśī 2016 falls on Sunday 28 August. Ekādaśī runs from 19:08 on Sat 27 Aug to 17:52 on Sun 28 Aug and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-08-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-08-29", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-08-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9039, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-08-29T16:59:56+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-29T08:59:56Z", "ms": 1472461195646.3884 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-30T16:33:00+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-30T08:33:00Z", "ms": 1472545979630.8938 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-08-29T16:59:56+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-29T08:59:56Z", "ms": 1472461195646.3884 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-30T16:33:00+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-30T08:33:00Z", "ms": 1472545979630.8938 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-08-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-29T19:30:35+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-29T11:30:35Z", "ms": 1472470235119.8508 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-29T21:01:06+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-29T13:01:06Z", "ms": 1472475665699.7986 } }, "covered_min": 91, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-08-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-30T19:29:35+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-30T11:29:35Z", "ms": 1472556575271.8904 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-30T21:00:17+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-30T13:00:17Z", "ms": 1472562016916.617 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 17:00 on Mon 29 Aug to 16:33 on Tue 30 Aug.", "fact": "2016-08-29T08:59:56Z → 2016-08-30T08:33:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:31–21:01 on the 29th, 19:30–21:00 on the 30th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 91 of 91 minutes on the 29th and 0 of 91 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 9039 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Kunming, 2016: Monday 29 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2016 falls on Monday 29 August. Trayodaśī runs from 17:00 on Mon 29 Aug to 16:33 on Tue 30 Aug and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-08-29", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/aghora-chaturdashi", "festival": "aghora-chaturdashi", "name": "Aghora Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-08-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10504, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-08-30T16:33:00+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-30T08:33:00Z", "ms": 1472545979630.8938 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-31T16:33:31+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-31T08:33:31Z", "ms": 1472632411073.1633 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-08-30T16:33:00+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-30T08:33:00Z", "ms": 1472545979630.8938 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-31T16:33:31+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-31T08:33:31Z", "ms": 1472632411073.1633 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-08-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-30T19:29:35+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-30T11:29:35Z", "ms": 1472556575271.8904 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-30T21:00:17+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-30T13:00:17Z", "ms": 1472562016916.617 } }, "covered_min": 91, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-08-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-31T19:28:35+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-31T11:28:35Z", "ms": 1472642914941.1997 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-31T20:59:28+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-31T12:59:28Z", "ms": 1472648367696.345 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 16:33 on Tue 30 Aug to 16:34 on Wed 31 Aug.", "fact": "2016-08-30T08:33:00Z → 2016-08-31T08:33:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:30–21:00 on the 30th, 19:29–20:59 on the 31st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 91 of 91 minutes on the 30th and 0 of 91 on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 10504 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aghora Caturdaśī, Kunming, 2016: Tuesday 30 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "aghora-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Aghora caturdasi (pradosa vyapini)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Aghora Caturdaśī 2016 falls on Tuesday 30 August. Caturdaśī runs from 16:33 on Tue 30 Aug to 16:34 on Wed 31 Aug and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/aghora-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/shivaratri?on=2016-08-30", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-08-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29512, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-08-30T16:33:00+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-30T08:33:00Z", "ms": 1472545979630.8938 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-31T16:33:31+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-31T08:33:31Z", "ms": 1472632411073.1633 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-08-30T16:33:00+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-30T08:33:00Z", "ms": 1472545979630.8938 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-31T16:33:31+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-31T08:33:31Z", "ms": 1472632411073.1633 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-08-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-31T00:45:41+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-30T16:45:41Z", "ms": 1472575541439.615 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-31T01:33:41+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-30T17:33:41Z", "ms": 1472578421439.615 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-08-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-01T00:45:23+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-31T16:45:23Z", "ms": 1472661922772.9946 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-01T01:33:23+08:00", "utc": "2016-08-31T17:33:23Z", "ms": 1472664802772.9946 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 16:33 on Tue 30 Aug to 16:34 on Wed 31 Aug.", "fact": "2016-08-30T08:33:00Z → 2016-08-31T08:33:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:46–01:34 on the 30th, 00:45–01:33 on the 31st.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 30th and 0 of 48 on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 29512 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Kunming, 2016: Tuesday 30 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Śivarātri (Masik Shivaratri) 2016 falls on Tuesday 30 August. Caturdaśī runs from 16:33 on Tue 30 Aug to 16:34 on Wed 31 Aug and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/shivaratri?on=2016-08-30", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/rudra-vrata", "festival": "rudra-vrata", "name": "Rudra Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-09-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12614, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2016-09-01T17:03:06+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-01T09:03:06Z", "ms": 1472720586108.7212 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-02T18:02:26+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-02T10:02:26Z", "ms": 1472810545665.2898 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-09-01T17:03:06+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-01T09:03:06Z", "ms": 1472720586108.7212 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-02T18:02:26+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-02T10:02:26Z", "ms": 1472810545665.2898 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-09-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-01T12:44:52+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-01T04:44:52Z", "ms": 1472705092377.0518 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-01T13:32:52+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-01T05:32:52Z", "ms": 1472707972377.0518 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-09-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-02T12:44:33+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-02T04:44:33Z", "ms": 1472791473192.2656 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-02T13:32:33+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-02T05:32:33Z", "ms": 1472794353192.2656 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 17:03 on Thu 1 Sep to 18:02 on Fri 2 Sep.", "fact": "2016-09-01T09:03:06Z → 2016-09-02T10:02:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:45–13:33 on the 1st, 12:45–13:33 on the 2nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 1st and 48 of 48 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 12614 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rudra Vrata, Kunming, 2016: Friday 2 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rudra-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Rudra vrata (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Rudra Vrata 2016 falls on Friday 2 September. Pratipadā runs from 17:03 on Thu 1 Sep to 18:02 on Fri 2 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/rudra-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/haritalika-vrata", "festival": "haritalika-vrata", "name": "Haritālikā Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-09-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21507, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2016-09-03T19:30:41+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-03T11:30:41Z", "ms": 1472902240656.1519 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-04T21:24:54+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-04T13:24:54Z", "ms": 1472995493774.2617 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-09-03T19:30:41+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-03T11:30:41Z", "ms": 1472902240656.1519 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-04T21:24:54+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-04T13:24:54Z", "ms": 1472995493774.2617 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-09-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-03T12:44:14+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-03T04:44:14Z", "ms": 1472877853733.1973 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-03T13:32:14+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-03T05:32:14Z", "ms": 1472880733733.1973 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-09-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-04T12:43:54+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-04T04:43:54Z", "ms": 1472964234014.0195 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-04T13:31:54+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-04T05:31:54Z", "ms": 1472967114014.0195 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 19:31 on Sat 3 Sep to 21:25 on Sun 4 Sep.", "fact": "2016-09-03T11:30:41Z → 2016-09-04T13:24:54Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:44–13:32 on the 3rd, 12:44–13:32 on the 4th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 48 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 21507 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Haritālikā Vrata, Kunming, 2016: Sunday 4 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "haritalika-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Haritalika vrata (paraviddha), Gauri vrata (Orissa), Gauri (Mysore)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Haritālikā Vrata (Hartalika Teej) 2016 falls on Sunday 4 September. Tṛtīyā runs from 19:31 on Sat 3 Sep to 21:25 on Sun 4 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/haritalika-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/ganesha-chaturthi", "festival": "ganesha-chaturthi", "name": "Gaṇeśa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-09-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28380, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2016-09-04T21:24:54+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-04T13:24:54Z", "ms": 1472995493774.2617 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-05T23:39:28+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-05T15:39:28Z", "ms": 1473089967735.1853 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-09-04T21:24:54+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-04T13:24:54Z", "ms": 1472995493774.2617 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-05T23:39:28+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-05T15:39:28Z", "ms": 1473089967735.1853 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-09-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-04T12:43:54+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-04T04:43:54Z", "ms": 1472964234014.0195 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-04T13:31:54+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-04T05:31:54Z", "ms": 1472967114014.0195 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-09-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-05T12:43:34+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-05T04:43:34Z", "ms": 1473050614049.63 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-05T13:31:34+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-05T05:31:34Z", "ms": 1473053494049.63 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 21:25 on Sun 4 Sep to 23:39 on Mon 5 Sep.", "fact": "2016-09-04T13:24:54Z → 2016-09-05T15:39:28Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:44–13:32 on the 4th, 12:44–13:32 on the 5th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 48 of 48 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 28380 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṇeśa Caturthī, Kunming, 2016: Monday 5 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ganesha-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Varada caturthi (purvaviddha, madhyahnavyapini), Samvatsari parva (Jain-caturthi paksa), Saubhagya caturthi (Bengal), Ganesa caturthi (madhyahna vyapini and purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Gaṇeśa Caturthī 2016 falls on Monday 5 September. Caturthī runs from 21:25 on Sun 4 Sep to 23:39 on Mon 5 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/ganesha-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/rishi-panchami", "festival": "rishi-panchami", "name": "Ṛṣi Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-09-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36474, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2016-09-05T23:39:28+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-05T15:39:28Z", "ms": 1473089967735.1853 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-07T02:05:54+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-06T18:05:54Z", "ms": 1473185153869.79 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-09-05T23:39:28+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-05T15:39:28Z", "ms": 1473089967735.1853 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-07T02:05:54+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-06T18:05:54Z", "ms": 1473185153869.79 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-09-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-05T12:43:34+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-05T04:43:34Z", "ms": 1473050614049.63 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-05T13:31:34+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-05T05:31:34Z", "ms": 1473053494049.63 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-09-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-06T12:43:14+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-06T04:43:14Z", "ms": 1473136993855.5986 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-06T13:31:14+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-06T05:31:14Z", "ms": 1473139873855.5986 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 23:39 on Mon 5 Sep to 02:06 on Wed 7 Sep.", "fact": "2016-09-05T15:39:28Z → 2016-09-06T18:05:54Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:44–13:32 on the 5th, 12:43–13:31 on the 6th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 48 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: disputed → only-day · margin 36474 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṛṣi Pañcamī, Kunming, 2016: Tuesday 6 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rishi-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Rsi pancami (madhyahnavyapini) — If occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed according to Madhava on the 1st day and according to Hemadri and Divodasa on the 2nd day" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "disputed", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Ṛṣi Pañcamī 2016 falls on Tuesday 6 September. Pañcamī runs from 23:39 on Mon 5 Sep to 02:06 on Wed 7 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/rishi-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "festival": "surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "name": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-09-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29358, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2016-09-07T02:05:54+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-06T18:05:54Z", "ms": 1473185153869.79 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-08T04:33:15+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-07T20:33:15Z", "ms": 1473280394842.6123 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-09-07T02:05:54+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-06T18:05:54Z", "ms": 1473185153869.79 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-08T04:33:15+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-07T20:33:15Z", "ms": 1473280394842.6123 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-09-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-07T12:42:53+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-07T04:42:53Z", "ms": 1473223373448.146 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-07T13:30:53+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-07T05:30:53Z", "ms": 1473226253448.146 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-09-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-08T12:42:33+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-08T04:42:33Z", "ms": 1473309752844.16 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-08T13:30:33+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-08T05:30:33Z", "ms": 1473312632844.16 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 02:06 on Wed 7 Sep to 04:33 on Thu 8 Sep.", "fact": "2016-09-06T18:05:54Z → 2016-09-07T20:33:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:43–13:31 on the 7th, 12:43–13:31 on the 8th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 7th and 0 of 48 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 29358 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada), Kunming, 2016: Wednesday 7 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Surya sasthi (paraviddha), Lolarka sasthi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada) 2016 falls on Wednesday 7 September. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 02:06 on Wed 7 Sep to 04:33 on Thu 8 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/muktabharana-vrata", "festival": "muktabharana-vrata", "name": "Muktābharaṇa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-09-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21185, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2016-09-08T04:33:15+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-07T20:33:15Z", "ms": 1473280394842.6123 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-09T06:49:07+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-08T22:49:07Z", "ms": 1473374947369.5977 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-09-08T04:33:15+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-07T20:33:15Z", "ms": 1473280394842.6123 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-09T06:49:07+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-08T22:49:07Z", "ms": 1473374947369.5977 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-09-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-08T12:42:33+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-08T04:42:33Z", "ms": 1473309752844.16 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-08T13:30:33+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-08T05:30:33Z", "ms": 1473312632844.16 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-09-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-09T12:42:12+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-09T04:42:12Z", "ms": 1473396132061.168 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-09T13:30:12+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-09T05:30:12Z", "ms": 1473399012061.168 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 04:33 on Thu 8 Sep to 06:49 on Fri 9 Sep.", "fact": "2016-09-07T20:33:15Z → 2016-09-08T22:49:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:43–13:31 on the 8th, 12:42–13:30 on the 9th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 8th and 0 of 48 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 21185 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Muktābharaṇa Vrata, Kunming, 2016: Thursday 8 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "muktabharana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Muktabharana vrata (purvaviddha), Lalita saptami (Bengal & Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Muktābharaṇa Vrata 2016 falls on Thursday 8 September. Saptamī runs from 04:33 on Thu 8 Sep to 06:49 on Fri 9 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/muktabharana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/radhashtami", "festival": "radhashtami", "name": "Rādhāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-09-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14435, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2016-09-09T06:49:07+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-08T22:49:07Z", "ms": 1473374947369.5977 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-10T08:41:16+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-10T00:41:16Z", "ms": 1473468075704.9717 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-09-09T06:49:07+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-08T22:49:07Z", "ms": 1473374947369.5977 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-10T08:41:16+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-10T00:41:16Z", "ms": 1473468075704.9717 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-09-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-09T12:42:12+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-09T04:42:12Z", "ms": 1473396132061.168 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-09T13:30:12+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-09T05:30:12Z", "ms": 1473399012061.168 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-09-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-10T12:41:51+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-10T04:41:51Z", "ms": 1473482511117.5903 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-10T13:29:51+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-10T05:29:51Z", "ms": 1473485391117.5903 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 06:49 on Fri 9 Sep to 08:41 on Sat 10 Sep.", "fact": "2016-09-08T22:49:07Z → 2016-09-10T00:41:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:42–13:30 on the 9th, 12:42–13:30 on the 10th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 0 of 48 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 14435 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rādhāṣṭamī, Kunming, 2016: Friday 9 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "radhashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Durvastami (purvaviddha — S 8 of saura Bhadra except Bengal), Mahalaksmi vratarambha, Radhastami (madhyahna vyapini)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Rādhāṣṭamī 2016 falls on Friday 9 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 06:49 on Fri 9 Sep to 08:41 on Sat 10 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/radhashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-09-13", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Parivartanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-09-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12729, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-09-12T10:35:34+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-12T02:35:34Z", "ms": 1473647734319.049 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-13T10:26:47+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-13T02:26:47Z", "ms": 1473733606692.1682 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-09-12T10:35:34+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-12T02:35:34Z", "ms": 1473647734319.049 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-13T10:26:47+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-13T02:26:47Z", "ms": 1473733606692.1682 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-09-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-12T06:54:16+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-11T22:54:16Z", "ms": 1473634456176.5188 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-12T06:54:16+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-11T22:54:16Z", "ms": 1473634456176.5188 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-09-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-13T06:54:38+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-12T22:54:38Z", "ms": 1473720878071.7144 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-13T06:54:38+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-12T22:54:38Z", "ms": 1473720878071.7144 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 10:36 on Mon 12 Sep to 10:27 on Tue 13 Sep.", "fact": "2016-09-12T02:35:34Z → 2016-09-13T02:26:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:54 on the 12th and 06:55 on the 13th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 12th and is on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 12729 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Parivartanī Ekādaśī, Kunming, 2016: Tuesday 13 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Parivartanī Ekādaśī 2016 falls on Tuesday 13 September. Ekādaśī runs from 10:36 on Mon 12 Sep to 10:27 on Tue 13 Sep and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-09-13", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/vamana-jayanti", "festival": "vamana-jayanti", "name": "Vāmana Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-09-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8041, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-09-13T10:26:47+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-13T02:26:47Z", "ms": 1473733606692.1682 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-14T09:32:55+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-14T01:32:55Z", "ms": 1473816775185.1616 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-09-13T10:26:47+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-13T02:26:47Z", "ms": 1473733606692.1682 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-14T09:32:55+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-14T01:32:55Z", "ms": 1473816775185.1616 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-09-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-13T12:40:48+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-13T04:40:48Z", "ms": 1473741647513.0923 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-13T13:28:48+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-13T05:28:48Z", "ms": 1473744527513.0923 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-09-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-14T12:40:26+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-14T04:40:26Z", "ms": 1473828026122.258 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-14T13:28:26+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-14T05:28:26Z", "ms": 1473830906122.258 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 10:27 on Tue 13 Sep to 09:33 on Wed 14 Sep.", "fact": "2016-09-13T02:26:47Z → 2016-09-14T01:32:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:41–13:29 on the 13th, 12:40–13:28 on the 14th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 0 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 8041 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vāmana Jayantī, Kunming, 2016: Tuesday 13 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vamana-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Visnuparivartanotsava, Sakrotthana (in any of the naksatras U. Asadha, Sravana & Dhanistha), Kalki dvadasi, Sravana dvadasi (when combined with naksatra Sravana), Vamana jayanti (madhyahna vyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Vāmana Jayantī 2016 falls on Tuesday 13 September. Dvādaśī runs from 10:27 on Tue 13 Sep to 09:33 on Wed 14 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/vamana-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-09-14", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-09-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34857, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-09-14T09:32:55+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-14T01:32:55Z", "ms": 1473816775185.1616 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-15T07:57:17+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-14T23:57:17Z", "ms": 1473897436570.281 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-09-14T09:32:55+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-14T01:32:55Z", "ms": 1473816775185.1616 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-15T07:57:17+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-14T23:57:17Z", "ms": 1473897436570.281 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-09-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-14T19:13:52+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-14T11:13:52Z", "ms": 1473851632295.5725 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-14T20:47:24+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-14T12:47:24Z", "ms": 1473857244232.7312 } }, "covered_min": 94, "window_min": 94, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-09-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-15T19:12:48+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-15T11:12:48Z", "ms": 1473937967522.0735 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-15T20:46:31+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-15T12:46:31Z", "ms": 1473943591014.4756 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 94, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 09:33 on Wed 14 Sep to 07:57 on Thu 15 Sep.", "fact": "2016-09-14T01:32:55Z → 2016-09-14T23:57:17Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:14–20:47 on the 14th, 19:13–20:47 on the 15th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 94 of 94 minutes on the 14th and 0 of 94 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 34857 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Kunming, 2016: Wednesday 14 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2016 falls on Wednesday 14 September. Trayodaśī runs from 09:33 on Wed 14 Sep to 07:57 on Thu 15 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-09-14", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/ananta-chaturdashi", "festival": "ananta-chaturdashi", "name": "Ananta Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-09-15", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "absent-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 3715, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-09-15T07:57:17+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-14T23:57:17Z", "ms": 1473897436570.281 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-16T05:45:33+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-15T21:45:33Z", "ms": 1473975932890.6301 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-09-15T07:57:17+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-14T23:57:17Z", "ms": 1473897436570.281 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-16T05:45:33+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-15T21:45:33Z", "ms": 1473975932890.6301 } }, "kaala": "udaya-3", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-09-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-15T06:55:22+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-14T22:55:22Z", "ms": 1473893721824.2634 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-15T09:22:51+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-15T01:22:51Z", "ms": 1473902570963.8254 } }, "covered_min": 86, "window_min": 147, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-09-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-16T06:55:44+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-15T22:55:44Z", "ms": 1473980143715.089 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-16T09:22:56+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-16T01:22:56Z", "ms": 1473988975504.742 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 147, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 07:57 on Thu 15 Sep to 05:46 on Fri 16 Sep.", "fact": "2016-09-14T23:57:17Z → 2016-09-15T21:45:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first three muhūrtas after sunrise is first 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:55–09:23 on the 15th, 06:56–09:23 on the 16th.", "fact": "udaya-3: day-muhurta-1-3 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must hold through the first three muhūrtas after sunrise. It covers 86 of 147 minutes on the 15th and 0 of 147 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither morning qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: unstated → tithi-day · margin 3715 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ananta Caturdaśī, Kunming, 2016: Thursday 15 September.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (absent-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ananta-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Ananta caturdasi (covering three muhurtas from sunrise, but one muhurta in Bengal)." } ], "not_evaluated": "In Bengal the row asks for one muhūrta from sunrise; that reading is not applied.", "kaala": "udaya-3", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-15", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-15", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Ananta Caturdaśī 2016 falls on Thursday 15 September. Caturdaśī runs from 07:57 on Thu 15 Sep to 05:46 on Fri 16 Sep, and reaches the first three muhūrtas after sunrise on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/ananta-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2016-09-19", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-09-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13110, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2016-09-19T17:36:50+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-19T09:36:50Z", "ms": 1474277810326.3638 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-20T14:27:39+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-20T06:27:39Z", "ms": 1474352859343.9258 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-09-19T17:36:50+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-19T09:36:50Z", "ms": 1474277810326.3638 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-20T14:27:39+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-20T06:27:39Z", "ms": 1474352859343.9258 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-09-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-19T21:15:20+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-19T13:15:20Z", "ms": 1474290920097.8972 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-19T21:15:20+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-19T13:15:20Z", "ms": 1474290920097.8972 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-09-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-20T22:03:50+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-20T14:03:50Z", "ms": 1474380229836.4185 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-20T22:03:50+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-20T14:03:50Z", "ms": 1474380229836.4185 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 17:37 on Mon 19 Sep to 14:28 on Tue 20 Sep.", "fact": "2016-09-19T09:36:50Z → 2016-09-20T06:27:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:15 on the 19th and 22:04 on the 20th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 19th and is not on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 13110 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Kunming, 2016: Monday 19 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī (Sankatahara Chaturthi) 2016 falls on Monday 19 September. Caturthī runs from 17:37 on Mon 19 Sep to 14:28 on Tue 20 Sep and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2016-09-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/chandra-shashthi", "festival": "chandra-shashthi", "name": "Candra Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-09-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36167, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 20, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2016-09-21T11:32:15+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-21T03:32:15Z", "ms": 1474428734679.5137 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-22T08:57:31+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-22T00:57:31Z", "ms": 1474505851195.4624 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-09-21T11:32:15+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-21T03:32:15Z", "ms": 1474428734679.5137 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-22T08:57:31+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-22T00:57:31Z", "ms": 1474505851195.4624 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-09-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-20T22:03:50+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-20T14:03:50Z", "ms": 1474380229836.4185 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-20T22:03:50+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-20T14:03:50Z", "ms": 1474380229836.4185 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-09-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-21T22:54:44+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-21T14:54:44Z", "ms": 1474469683936.6978 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-21T22:54:44+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-21T14:54:44Z", "ms": 1474469683936.6978 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 11:32 on Wed 21 Sep to 08:58 on Thu 22 Sep.", "fact": "2016-09-21T03:32:15Z → 2016-09-22T00:57:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 22:04 on the 20th and 22:55 on the 21st.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 20th and is on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 36167 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Candra Ṣaṣṭhī, Kunming, 2016: Wednesday 21 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "chandra-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 6 Candra sasthi (Sasthi current at moon-rise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Candra Ṣaṣṭhī 2016 falls on Wednesday 21 September. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 11:32 on Wed 21 Sep to 08:58 on Thu 22 Sep and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/chandra-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/jitashtami", "festival": "jitashtami", "name": "Jitāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-09-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30694, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2016-09-23T06:49:05+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-22T22:49:05Z", "ms": 1474584545305.8005 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-24T05:10:59+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-23T21:10:59Z", "ms": 1474665058843.4854 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-09-23T06:49:05+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-22T22:49:05Z", "ms": 1474584545305.8005 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-24T05:10:59+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-23T21:10:59Z", "ms": 1474665058843.4854 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-09-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-22T19:05:13+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-22T11:05:13Z", "ms": 1474542313400.6326 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-22T20:40:18+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-22T12:40:18Z", "ms": 1474548018147.6729 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 95, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-09-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-23T19:04:09+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-23T11:04:09Z", "ms": 1474628648779.0435 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-23T20:39:25+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-23T12:39:25Z", "ms": 1474634365168.5708 } }, "covered_min": 95, "window_min": 95, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 06:49 on Fri 23 Sep to 05:11 on Sat 24 Sep.", "fact": "2016-09-22T22:49:05Z → 2016-09-23T21:10:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:05–20:40 on the 22nd, 19:04–20:39 on the 23rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 95 minutes on the 22nd and 95 of 95 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 30694 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Jitāṣṭamī, Kunming, 2016: Friday 23 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "jitashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Mahalaksmi vrata samapana (current at moonrise), Jitastami (pradosa), Jimutavahana puja" } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Jitāṣṭamī (Jitiya) 2016 falls on Friday 23 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 06:49 on Fri 23 Sep to 05:11 on Sat 24 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/jitashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "festival": "mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "name": "Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-09-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16061, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2016-09-23T06:49:05+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-22T22:49:05Z", "ms": 1474584545305.8005 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-24T05:10:59+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-23T21:10:59Z", "ms": 1474665058843.4854 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-09-23T06:49:05+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-22T22:49:05Z", "ms": 1474584545305.8005 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-24T05:10:59+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-23T21:10:59Z", "ms": 1474665058843.4854 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-09-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-22T23:48:03+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-22T15:48:03Z", "ms": 1474559282660.3262 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-22T23:48:03+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-22T15:48:03Z", "ms": 1474559282660.3262 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-09-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-24T00:43:18+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-23T16:43:18Z", "ms": 1474648998053.6626 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-24T00:43:18+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-23T16:43:18Z", "ms": 1474648998053.6626 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 06:49 on Fri 23 Sep to 05:11 on Sat 24 Sep.", "fact": "2016-09-22T22:49:05Z → 2016-09-23T21:10:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 23:48 on the 22nd and 00:43 on the 23rd.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 22nd and is on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 16061 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana, Kunming, 2016: Friday 23 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Mahalaksmi vrata samapana (current at moonrise), Jitastami (pradosa), Jimutavahana puja" } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana 2016 falls on Friday 23 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 06:49 on Fri 23 Sep to 05:11 on Sat 24 Sep and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-09-26", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Indirā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-09-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12373, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-09-26T03:33:15+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-25T19:33:15Z", "ms": 1474831994727.397 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-27T03:33:21+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-26T19:33:21Z", "ms": 1474918401303.7654 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-09-26T03:33:15+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-25T19:33:15Z", "ms": 1474831994727.397 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-27T03:33:21+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-26T19:33:21Z", "ms": 1474918401303.7654 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-09-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-26T06:59:28+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-25T22:59:28Z", "ms": 1474844367630.9106 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-26T06:59:28+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-25T22:59:28Z", "ms": 1474844367630.9106 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-09-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-27T06:59:51+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-26T22:59:51Z", "ms": 1474930790888.551 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-27T06:59:51+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-26T22:59:51Z", "ms": 1474930790888.551 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 03:33 on Mon 26 Sep to 03:33 on Tue 27 Sep.", "fact": "2016-09-25T19:33:15Z → 2016-09-26T19:33:21Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:59 on the 26th and 07:00 on the 27th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 26th and is not on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 12373 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Indirā Ekādaśī, Kunming, 2016: Monday 26 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Indirā Ekādaśī 2016 falls on Monday 26 September. Ekādaśī runs from 03:33 on Mon 26 Sep to 03:33 on Tue 27 Sep and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-09-26", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-09-28", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-09-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26879, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-09-28T04:03:54+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-27T20:03:54Z", "ms": 1475006633646.4592 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-29T05:02:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-28T21:02:19Z", "ms": 1475096538611.402 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-09-28T04:03:54+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-27T20:03:54Z", "ms": 1475006633646.4592 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-29T05:02:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-28T21:02:19Z", "ms": 1475096538611.402 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-09-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-27T18:59:52+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-27T10:59:52Z", "ms": 1474973992018.0613 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-27T20:35:55+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-27T12:35:55Z", "ms": 1474979754996.4854 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-09-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-28T18:58:48+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-28T10:58:48Z", "ms": 1475060328383.9688 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-28T20:35:03+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-28T12:35:03Z", "ms": 1475066103005.4016 } }, "covered_min": 96, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 04:04 on Wed 28 Sep to 05:02 on Thu 29 Sep.", "fact": "2016-09-27T20:03:54Z → 2016-09-28T21:02:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:00–20:36 on the 27th, 18:59–20:35 on the 28th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 96 minutes on the 27th and 96 of 96 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 26879 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Kunming, 2016: Wednesday 28 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2016 falls on Wednesday 28 September. Trayodaśī runs from 04:04 on Wed 28 Sep to 05:02 on Thu 29 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-09-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/shivaratri?on=2016-09-29", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-09-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13115, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-09-29T05:02:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-28T21:02:19Z", "ms": 1475096538611.402 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-30T06:25:47+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-29T22:25:47Z", "ms": 1475187947239.1138 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-09-29T05:02:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-28T21:02:19Z", "ms": 1475096538611.402 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-30T06:25:47+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-29T22:25:47Z", "ms": 1475187947239.1138 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-09-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-29T00:35:43+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-28T16:35:43Z", "ms": 1475080543214.3423 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-29T01:23:43+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-28T17:23:43Z", "ms": 1475083423214.3423 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-09-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-30T00:35:23+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-29T16:35:23Z", "ms": 1475166923492.5938 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-30T01:23:23+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-29T17:23:23Z", "ms": 1475169803492.5938 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 05:02 on Thu 29 Sep to 06:26 on Fri 30 Sep.", "fact": "2016-09-28T21:02:19Z → 2016-09-29T22:25:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:36–01:24 on the 28th, 00:35–01:23 on the 29th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 28th and 48 of 48 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 13115 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Kunming, 2016: Thursday 29 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Śivarātri (Masik Shivaratri) 2016 falls on Thursday 29 September. Caturdaśī runs from 05:02 on Thu 29 Sep to 06:26 on Fri 30 Sep and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/shivaratri?on=2016-09-29", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/mahalaya-amavasya", "festival": "mahalaya-amavasya", "name": "Mahālaya Amāvāsyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-09-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21515, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "2016-09-30T06:25:47+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-29T22:25:47Z", "ms": 1475187947239.1138 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-01T08:11:23+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-01T00:11:23Z", "ms": 1475280682524.8289 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-09-30T06:25:47+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-29T22:25:47Z", "ms": 1475187947239.1138 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-01T08:11:23+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-01T00:11:23Z", "ms": 1475280682524.8289 } }, "kaala": "aparahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-09-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-30T14:10:26+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-30T06:10:26Z", "ms": 1475215825957.2083 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-30T16:33:34+08:00", "utc": "2016-09-30T08:33:34Z", "ms": 1475224413954.813 } }, "covered_min": 143, "window_min": 143, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-10-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-01T14:09:58+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-01T06:09:58Z", "ms": 1475302197971.9277 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-01T16:32:49+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-01T08:32:49Z", "ms": 1475310768587.412 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 143, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 06:26 on Fri 30 Sep to 08:11 on Sat 1 Oct.", "fact": "2016-09-29T22:25:47Z → 2016-10-01T00:11:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aparāhṇa is 10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas: 14:10–16:34 on the 30th, 14:10–16:33 on the 1st.", "fact": "aparahna: day-muhurta-10-12 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during aparāhṇa. It covers 143 of 143 minutes on the 30th and 0 of 143 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 21515 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahālaya Amāvāsyā, Kunming, 2016: Friday 30 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahalaya-amavasya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Mahalaya amavasya (aparahnavyapini)" } ], "not_evaluated": "The note on p. 106 gives the first day in a decreasing tithimāna and the second in an increasing one, when amāvāsyā covers the whole of aparāhṇa on both days; tithimāna is not computed.", "kaala": "aparahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Mahālaya Amāvāsyā (Mahalaya) 2016 falls on Friday 30 September. Amāvasyā runs from 06:26 on Fri 30 Sep to 08:11 on Sat 1 Oct and covers all of aparāhṇa that afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/mahalaya-amavasya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/navaratra-arambha", "festival": "navaratra-arambha", "name": "Navarātrārambha", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-10-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8304, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2016-10-01T08:11:23+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-01T00:11:23Z", "ms": 1475280682524.8289 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-02T10:15:50+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-02T02:15:50Z", "ms": 1475374549878.6943 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-10-01T08:11:23+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-01T00:11:23Z", "ms": 1475280682524.8289 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-02T10:15:50+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-02T02:15:50Z", "ms": 1475374549878.6943 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-10-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-01T12:34:33+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-01T04:34:33Z", "ms": 1475296472664.1855 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-01T13:22:33+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-01T05:22:33Z", "ms": 1475299352664.1855 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-10-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-02T12:34:14+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-02T04:34:14Z", "ms": 1475382853667.3176 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-02T13:22:14+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-02T05:22:14Z", "ms": 1475385733667.3176 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 08:11 on Sat 1 Oct to 10:16 on Sun 2 Oct.", "fact": "2016-10-01T00:11:23Z → 2016-10-02T02:15:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:35–13:23 on the 1st, 12:34–13:22 on the 2nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 1st and 0 of 48 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 8304 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Navarātrārambha, Kunming, 2016: Saturday 1 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "navaratra-arambha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Navaratrarambha (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Navarātrārambha (Navratri) 2016 falls on Saturday 1 October. Pratipadā runs from 08:11 on Sat 1 Oct to 10:16 on Sun 2 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/navaratra-arambha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2016-10-05", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-10-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6160, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2016-10-04T15:04:17+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-04T07:04:17Z", "ms": 1475564656865.609 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-05T17:36:09+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-05T09:36:09Z", "ms": 1475660168738.8538 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-10-04T15:04:17+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-04T07:04:17Z", "ms": 1475564656865.609 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-05T17:36:09+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-05T09:36:09Z", "ms": 1475660168738.8538 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-10-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-04T12:33:37+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-04T04:33:37Z", "ms": 1475555616633.335 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-04T13:21:37+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-04T05:21:37Z", "ms": 1475558496633.335 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-10-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-05T12:33:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-05T04:33:19Z", "ms": 1475641998630.793 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-05T13:21:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-05T05:21:19Z", "ms": 1475644878630.793 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 15:04 on Tue 4 Oct to 17:36 on Wed 5 Oct.", "fact": "2016-10-04T07:04:17Z → 2016-10-05T09:36:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:34–13:22 on the 4th, 12:33–13:21 on the 5th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 48 of 48 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 6160 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Kunming, 2016: Wednesday 5 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Vināyaka Caturthī 2016 falls on Wednesday 5 October. Caturthī runs from 15:04 on Tue 4 Oct to 17:36 on Wed 5 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2016-10-05", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/durga-saptami", "festival": "durga-saptami", "name": "Durgā Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-10-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25808, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2016-10-07T22:11:45+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-07T14:11:45Z", "ms": 1475849505340.6724 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-08T23:54:41+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-08T15:54:41Z", "ms": 1475942081293.7466 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-10-07T22:11:45+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-07T14:11:45Z", "ms": 1475849505340.6724 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-08T23:54:41+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-08T15:54:41Z", "ms": 1475942081293.7466 } }, "kaala": "udaya-1", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-10-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-08T07:04:23+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-07T23:04:23Z", "ms": 1475881462854.8242 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-08T07:51:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-07T23:51:19Z", "ms": 1475884279393.126 } }, "covered_min": 47, "window_min": 47, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-10-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-09T07:04:49+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-08T23:04:49Z", "ms": 1475967889307.4302 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-09T07:51:40+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-08T23:51:40Z", "ms": 1475970700128.038 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 47, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 22:12 on Fri 7 Oct to 23:55 on Sat 8 Oct.", "fact": "2016-10-07T14:11:45Z → 2016-10-08T15:54:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first muhūrta after sunrise is 1st of 15 day muhūrtas: 07:04–07:51 on the 8th, 07:05–07:52 on the 9th.", "fact": "udaya-1: day-muhurta-1-1 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must hold through the first muhūrta after sunrise. It covers 47 of 47 minutes on the 8th and 0 of 47 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one morning qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 25808 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Durgā Saptamī, Kunming, 2016: Saturday 8 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "durga-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Durga saptami (paraviddha) — covering one muhurta from sunrise" } ], "kaala": "udaya-1", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Durgā Saptamī 2016 falls on Saturday 8 October. Saptamī runs from 22:12 on Fri 7 Oct to 23:55 on Sat 8 Oct and covers all of the first muhūrta after sunrise that morning.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/durga-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/mahashtami", "festival": "mahashtami", "name": "Mahāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-10-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 38054, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2016-10-08T23:54:41+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-08T15:54:41Z", "ms": 1475942081293.7466 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-10T01:01:09+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-09T17:01:09Z", "ms": 1476032468594.0432 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-10-08T23:54:41+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-08T15:54:41Z", "ms": 1475942081293.7466 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-10T01:01:09+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-09T17:01:09Z", "ms": 1476032468594.0432 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-10-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-08T12:32:27+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-08T04:32:27Z", "ms": 1475901146892.0872 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-08T13:20:27+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-08T05:20:27Z", "ms": 1475904026892.0872 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-10-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-09T12:32:10+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-09T04:32:10Z", "ms": 1475987530461.9902 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-09T13:20:10+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-09T05:20:10Z", "ms": 1475990410461.9902 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 23:55 on Sat 8 Oct to 01:01 on Mon 10 Oct.", "fact": "2016-10-08T15:54:41Z → 2016-10-09T17:01:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:32–13:20 on the 8th, 12:32–13:20 on the 9th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 8th and 48 of 48 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 38054 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahāṣṭamī, Kunming, 2016: Sunday 9 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Mahastami (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Mahāṣṭamī (Durga Ashtami) 2016 falls on Sunday 9 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 23:55 on Sat 8 Oct to 01:01 on Mon 10 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/mahashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/mahanavami", "festival": "mahanavami", "name": "Mahānavamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-10-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 40075, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2016-10-10T01:01:09+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-09T17:01:09Z", "ms": 1476032468594.0432 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-11T01:23:44+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-10T17:23:44Z", "ms": 1476120224088.3738 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-10-10T01:01:09+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-09T17:01:09Z", "ms": 1476032468594.0432 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-11T01:23:44+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-10T17:23:44Z", "ms": 1476120224088.3738 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-10-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-10T12:31:54+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-10T04:31:54Z", "ms": 1476073914470.5317 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-10T13:19:54+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-10T05:19:54Z", "ms": 1476076794470.5317 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-10-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-11T12:31:39+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-11T04:31:39Z", "ms": 1476160298936.6118 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-11T13:19:39+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-11T05:19:39Z", "ms": 1476163178936.6118 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 01:01 on Mon 10 Oct to 01:24 on Tue 11 Oct.", "fact": "2016-10-09T17:01:09Z → 2016-10-10T17:23:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:32–13:20 on the 10th, 12:32–13:20 on the 11th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 10th and 0 of 48 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 40075 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahānavamī, Kunming, 2016: Monday 10 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahanavami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Mahanavami (purvaviddha) (In Bengal it is observed as paraviddha covering one muhurta from sunrise)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The Bengal reading (paraviddha, one muhūrta from sunrise) is not applied.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Mahānavamī 2016 falls on Monday 10 October. Navamī runs from 01:01 on Mon 10 Oct to 01:24 on Tue 11 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/mahanavami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/vijaya-dashami", "festival": "vijaya-dashami", "name": "Vijayā Daśamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-10-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13452, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 9, "key": "dashami", "name": "Daśamī", "start": { "local": "2016-10-11T01:23:44+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-10T17:23:44Z", "ms": 1476120224088.3738 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-12T00:58:21+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-11T16:58:21Z", "ms": 1476205101023.6462 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "conjunction", "start": { "local": "2016-10-11T01:23:44+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-10T17:23:44Z", "ms": 1476120224088.3738 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-11T22:29:46+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-11T14:29:46Z", "ms": 1476196186320.5786 }, "nakshatra": { "type": "nakshatra", "index": 21, "key": "shravana", "name": "Śravaṇa", "start": { "local": "2016-10-10T22:10:06+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-10T14:10:06Z", "ms": 1476108605689.2864 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-11T22:29:46+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-11T14:29:46Z", "ms": 1476196186320.5786 } } }, "kaala": "daytime", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-10-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-10T07:05:16+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-09T23:05:16Z", "ms": 1476054316091.767 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-10T18:46:33+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-10T10:46:33Z", "ms": 1476096392849.2966 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 701, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-10-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-11T07:05:43+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-10T23:05:43Z", "ms": 1476140743218.3254 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-11T18:45:35+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-11T10:45:35Z", "ms": 1476182734654.8982 } }, "covered_min": 700, "window_min": 700, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Daśamī runs from 01:24 on Tue 11 Oct to 00:58 on Wed 12 Oct, and Śravaṇa from 22:10 on Mon 10 Oct to 22:30 on Tue 11 Oct. They are together from 01:24 on Tue 11 Oct to 22:30 on Tue 11 Oct.", "fact": "2016-10-10T17:23:44Z → 2016-10-11T14:29:46Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day time is sunrise to sunset: 07:05–18:47 on the 10th, 07:06–18:46 on the 11th.", "fact": "daytime: sunrise-to-sunset · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Where Daśamī touches Śravaṇa in the day time, that day is taken. Together they cover 0 of 701 minutes on the 10th and 700 of 700 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one day qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 13452 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vijayā Daśamī, Kunming, 2016: Tuesday 11 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vijaya-dashami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 10 Vijaya dasami (In Bengal it is observed as paraviddha, covering one muhurta from sunrise. In other places, if it touches Sravana naksatra in the day time it is observed on that day), Sarasvati visarjana (to be observed in naksatra Sravana), Dasahara." } ], "not_evaluated": "The Bengal reading (paraviddha, one muhūrta from sunrise) is not applied.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day", "conjunction": { "nakshatra": "Śravaṇa", "kaala": "daytime" } }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Vijayā Daśamī (Dussehra) 2016 falls on Tuesday 11 October. Daśamī runs from 01:24 on Tue 11 Oct to 00:58 on Wed 12 Oct and is with Śravaṇa in the day time that day, for 700 minutes.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/vijaya-dashami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-10-12", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-10-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22070, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-10-12T00:58:21+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-11T16:58:21Z", "ms": 1476205101023.6462 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-12T23:44:31+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-12T15:44:31Z", "ms": 1476287071159.6204 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-10-12T00:58:21+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-11T16:58:21Z", "ms": 1476205101023.6462 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-12T23:44:31+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-12T15:44:31Z", "ms": 1476287071159.6204 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-10-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-12T07:06:11+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-11T23:06:11Z", "ms": 1476227170698 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-12T07:06:11+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-11T23:06:11Z", "ms": 1476227170698 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-10-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-13T07:06:39+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-12T23:06:39Z", "ms": 1476313598542.3047 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-13T07:06:39+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-12T23:06:39Z", "ms": 1476313598542.3047 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 00:58 on Wed 12 Oct to 23:45 on Wed 12 Oct.", "fact": "2016-10-11T16:58:21Z → 2016-10-12T15:44:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 07:06 on the 12th and 07:07 on the 13th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 12th and is not on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 22070 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī, Kunming, 2016: Wednesday 12 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī 2016 falls on Wednesday 12 October. Ekādaśī runs from 00:58 on Wed 12 Oct to 23:45 on Wed 12 Oct and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-10-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-10-14", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-10-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1413, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-10-13T21:45:13+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-13T13:45:13Z", "ms": 1476366312858.4946 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-14T19:06:17+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-14T11:06:17Z", "ms": 1476443177046.256 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-10-13T21:45:13+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-13T13:45:13Z", "ms": 1476366312858.4946 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-14T19:06:17+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-14T11:06:17Z", "ms": 1476443177046.256 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-10-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-13T18:43:40+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-13T10:43:40Z", "ms": 1476355420097.4397 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-13T20:22:48+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-13T12:22:48Z", "ms": 1476361367652.9255 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-10-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-14T18:42:44+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-14T10:42:44Z", "ms": 1476441763792.7566 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-14T20:22:03+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-14T12:22:03Z", "ms": 1476447722670.4062 } }, "covered_min": 24, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 21:45 on Thu 13 Oct to 19:06 on Fri 14 Oct.", "fact": "2016-10-13T13:45:13Z → 2016-10-14T11:06:17Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:44–20:23 on the 13th, 18:43–20:22 on the 14th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 99 minutes on the 13th and 24 of 99 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1413 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Kunming, 2016: Friday 14 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2016 falls on Friday 14 October. Trayodaśī runs from 21:45 on Thu 13 Oct to 19:06 on Fri 14 Oct and covers 24 of 99 minutes of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-10-14", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/karaka-chaturthi", "festival": "karaka-chaturthi", "name": "Karaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-10-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1443, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2016-10-19T01:17:58+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-18T17:17:58Z", "ms": 1476811078311.3867 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-19T22:02:35+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-19T14:02:35Z", "ms": 1476885754893.7693 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-10-19T01:17:58+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-18T17:17:58Z", "ms": 1476811078311.3867 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-19T22:02:35+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-19T14:02:35Z", "ms": 1476885754893.7693 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-10-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-18T20:44:07+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-18T12:44:07Z", "ms": 1476794647120.201 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-18T20:44:07+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-18T12:44:07Z", "ms": 1476794647120.201 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-10-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-19T21:38:32+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-19T13:38:32Z", "ms": 1476884312109.1008 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-19T21:38:32+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-19T13:38:32Z", "ms": 1476884312109.1008 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 01:18 on Wed 19 Oct to 22:03 on Wed 19 Oct.", "fact": "2016-10-18T17:17:58Z → 2016-10-19T14:02:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:44 on the 18th and 21:39 on the 19th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 18th and is on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 1443 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Karaka Caturthī, Kunming, 2016: Wednesday 19 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "karaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 4 Karaka caturthi (current at moon-rise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)" } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Karaka Caturthī (Karwa Chauth) 2016 falls on Wednesday 19 October. Caturthī runs from 01:18 on Wed 19 Oct to 22:03 on Wed 19 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/karaka-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2016-10-19", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-10-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1443, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2016-10-19T01:17:58+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-18T17:17:58Z", "ms": 1476811078311.3867 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-19T22:02:35+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-19T14:02:35Z", "ms": 1476885754893.7693 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-10-19T01:17:58+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-18T17:17:58Z", "ms": 1476811078311.3867 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-19T22:02:35+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-19T14:02:35Z", "ms": 1476885754893.7693 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-10-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-18T20:44:07+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-18T12:44:07Z", "ms": 1476794647120.201 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-18T20:44:07+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-18T12:44:07Z", "ms": 1476794647120.201 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-10-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-19T21:38:32+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-19T13:38:32Z", "ms": 1476884312109.1008 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-19T21:38:32+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-19T13:38:32Z", "ms": 1476884312109.1008 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 01:18 on Wed 19 Oct to 22:03 on Wed 19 Oct.", "fact": "2016-10-18T17:17:58Z → 2016-10-19T14:02:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:44 on the 18th and 21:39 on the 19th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 18th and is on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1443 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Kunming, 2016: Wednesday 19 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī (Sankatahara Chaturthi) 2016 falls on Wednesday 19 October. Caturthī runs from 01:18 on Wed 19 Oct to 22:03 on Wed 19 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2016-10-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/ahoyi-ashtami", "festival": "ahoyi-ashtami", "name": "Ahoyī Aṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-10-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31821, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2016-10-22T15:40:28+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-22T07:40:28Z", "ms": 1477122027760.894 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-23T14:58:22+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-23T06:58:22Z", "ms": 1477205901823.89 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-10-22T15:40:28+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-22T07:40:28Z", "ms": 1477122027760.894 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-23T14:58:22+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-23T06:58:22Z", "ms": 1477205901823.89 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-10-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-23T00:30:48+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-22T16:30:48Z", "ms": 1477153848347.5537 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-23T00:30:48+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-22T16:30:48Z", "ms": 1477153848347.5537 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-10-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-24T01:27:37+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-23T17:27:37Z", "ms": 1477243656981.3008 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-24T01:27:37+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-23T17:27:37Z", "ms": 1477243656981.3008 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 15:40 on Sat 22 Oct to 14:58 on Sun 23 Oct.", "fact": "2016-10-22T07:40:28Z → 2016-10-23T06:58:22Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 00:31 on the 22nd and 01:28 on the 23rd.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 22nd and is not on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 31821 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ahoyī Aṣṭamī, Kunming, 2016: Saturday 22 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ahoyi-ashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Ahoyi astami (Gujerat) (current at moonrise), Karastami (Maharashtra). If occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Ahoyī Aṣṭamī (Ahoi Ashtami) 2016 falls on Saturday 22 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 15:40 on Sat 22 Oct to 14:58 on Sun 23 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/ahoyi-ashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-10-26", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ramā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-10-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30621, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-10-25T15:43:07+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-25T07:43:07Z", "ms": 1477381386782.6416 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-26T17:00:31+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-26T09:00:31Z", "ms": 1477472430745.5442 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-10-25T15:43:07+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-25T07:43:07Z", "ms": 1477381386782.6416 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-26T17:00:31+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-26T09:00:31Z", "ms": 1477472430745.5442 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-10-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-25T07:12:46+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-24T23:12:46Z", "ms": 1477350765738.3535 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-25T07:12:46+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-24T23:12:46Z", "ms": 1477350765738.3535 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-10-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-26T07:13:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-25T23:13:19Z", "ms": 1477437199373.4568 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-26T07:13:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-25T23:13:19Z", "ms": 1477437199373.4568 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 15:43 on Tue 25 Oct to 17:01 on Wed 26 Oct.", "fact": "2016-10-25T07:43:07Z → 2016-10-26T09:00:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 07:13 on the 25th and 07:13 on the 26th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 25th and is on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 30621 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ramā Ekādaśī, Kunming, 2016: Wednesday 26 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Ramā Ekādaśī 2016 falls on Wednesday 26 October. Ekādaśī runs from 15:43 on Tue 25 Oct to 17:01 on Wed 26 Oct and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-10-26", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/govatsa-dvadashi", "festival": "govatsa-dvadashi", "name": "Govatsa Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-10-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 826, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 26, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-10-26T17:00:31+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-26T09:00:31Z", "ms": 1477472430745.5442 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-27T18:45:32+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-27T10:45:32Z", "ms": 1477565131975.806 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-10-26T17:00:31+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-26T09:00:31Z", "ms": 1477472430745.5442 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-27T18:45:32+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-27T10:45:32Z", "ms": 1477565131975.806 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-10-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-26T18:32:31+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-26T10:32:31Z", "ms": 1477477950540.8806 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-26T20:14:02+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-26T12:14:02Z", "ms": 1477484041600.7097 } }, "covered_min": 102, "window_min": 102, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-10-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-27T18:31:45+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-27T10:31:45Z", "ms": 1477564305484.6663 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-27T20:13:27+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-27T12:13:27Z", "ms": 1477570407164.583 } }, "covered_min": 14, "window_min": 102, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "purvaviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 17:01 on Wed 26 Oct to 18:46 on Thu 27 Oct.", "fact": "2016-10-26T09:00:31Z → 2016-10-27T10:45:32Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:33–20:14 on the 26th, 18:32–20:13 on the 27th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 102 of 102 minutes on the 26th and 14 of 102 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both evenings qualify. Pūrvaviddhā: the first is taken.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → purvaviddha · margin 826 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Govatsa Dvādaśī, Kunming, 2016: Wednesday 26 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "govatsa-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 12 Govatsa dvadasi (pradosa vyapini). If occurs on two days, it is to be observed on the first day." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Govatsa Dvādaśī (Vasu Baras) 2016 falls on Wednesday 26 October. Dvādaśī runs from 17:01 on Wed 26 Oct to 18:46 on Thu 27 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening. It also reaches the next evening for 14 minutes; by the rule the first evening is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/govatsa-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/yama-dipadana", "festival": "yama-dipadana", "name": "Yama Dīpadāna", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-10-28", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 826, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-10-27T18:45:32+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-27T10:45:32Z", "ms": 1477565131975.806 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-28T20:50:58+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-28T12:50:58Z", "ms": 1477659057641.87 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-10-27T18:45:32+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-27T10:45:32Z", "ms": 1477565131975.806 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-28T20:50:58+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-28T12:50:58Z", "ms": 1477659057641.87 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-10-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-27T18:31:45+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-27T10:31:45Z", "ms": 1477564305484.6663 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-27T20:13:27+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-27T12:13:27Z", "ms": 1477570407164.583 } }, "covered_min": 88, "window_min": 102, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-10-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-28T18:31:01+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-28T10:31:01Z", "ms": 1477650661474.4175 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-28T20:12:54+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-28T12:12:54Z", "ms": 1477656773698.2058 } }, "covered_min": 102, "window_min": 102, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 18:46 on Thu 27 Oct to 20:51 on Fri 28 Oct.", "fact": "2016-10-27T10:45:32Z → 2016-10-28T12:50:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:32–20:13 on the 27th, 18:31–20:13 on the 28th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 88 of 102 minutes on the 27th and 102 of 102 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both evenings qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 826 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Dīpadāna, Kunming, 2016: Friday 28 October.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-dipadana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 13 Yama dipadana (pradosa)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-28", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-28", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Yama Dīpadāna 2016 falls on Friday 28 October. Trayodaśī runs from 18:46 on Thu 27 Oct to 20:51 on Fri 28 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening. It also reaches the previous evening for 88 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/yama-dipadana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-10-28", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-10-28", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 826, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-10-27T18:45:32+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-27T10:45:32Z", "ms": 1477565131975.806 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-28T20:50:58+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-28T12:50:58Z", "ms": 1477659057641.87 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-10-27T18:45:32+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-27T10:45:32Z", "ms": 1477565131975.806 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-28T20:50:58+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-28T12:50:58Z", "ms": 1477659057641.87 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-10-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-27T18:31:45+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-27T10:31:45Z", "ms": 1477564305484.6663 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-27T20:13:27+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-27T12:13:27Z", "ms": 1477570407164.583 } }, "covered_min": 88, "window_min": 102, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-10-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-28T18:31:01+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-28T10:31:01Z", "ms": 1477650661474.4175 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-28T20:12:54+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-28T12:12:54Z", "ms": 1477656773698.2058 } }, "covered_min": 102, "window_min": 102, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 18:46 on Thu 27 Oct to 20:51 on Fri 28 Oct.", "fact": "2016-10-27T10:45:32Z → 2016-10-28T12:50:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:32–20:13 on the 27th, 18:31–20:13 on the 28th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 88 of 102 minutes on the 27th and 102 of 102 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both evenings qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 826 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Kunming, 2016: Friday 28 October.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-28", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-28", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2016 falls on Friday 28 October. Trayodaśī runs from 18:46 on Thu 27 Oct to 20:51 on Fri 28 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening. It also reaches the previous evening for 88 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-10-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/shivaratri?on=2016-10-28", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-10-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4720, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-10-28T20:50:58+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-28T12:50:58Z", "ms": 1477659057641.87 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-29T23:10:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-29T15:10:19Z", "ms": 1477753818901.6858 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-10-28T20:50:58+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-28T12:50:58Z", "ms": 1477659057641.87 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-29T23:10:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-29T15:10:19Z", "ms": 1477753818901.6858 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-10-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-29T00:29:02+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-28T16:29:02Z", "ms": 1477672142313.6235 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-29T01:17:02+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-28T17:17:02Z", "ms": 1477675022313.6235 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-10-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-30T00:28:59+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-29T16:28:59Z", "ms": 1477758538611.5483 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-30T01:16:59+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-29T17:16:59Z", "ms": 1477761418611.5483 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 20:51 on Fri 28 Oct to 23:10 on Sat 29 Oct.", "fact": "2016-10-28T12:50:58Z → 2016-10-29T15:10:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:29–01:17 on the 28th, 00:29–01:17 on the 29th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 28th and 0 of 48 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 4720 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Kunming, 2016: Friday 28 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Śivarātri (Masik Shivaratri) 2016 falls on Friday 28 October. Caturdaśī runs from 20:51 on Fri 28 Oct to 23:10 on Sat 29 Oct and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/shivaratri?on=2016-10-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/naraka-chaturdashi", "festival": "naraka-chaturdashi", "name": "Naraka Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-10-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22997, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-10-28T20:50:58+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-28T12:50:58Z", "ms": 1477659057641.87 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-29T23:10:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-29T15:10:19Z", "ms": 1477753818901.6858 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-10-28T20:50:58+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-28T12:50:58Z", "ms": 1477659057641.87 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-29T23:10:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-29T15:10:19Z", "ms": 1477753818901.6858 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-10-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-29T05:33:11+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-28T21:33:11Z", "ms": 1477690390929.0413 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-29T07:15:03+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-28T23:15:03Z", "ms": 1477696503152.8296 } }, "covered_min": 102, "window_min": 102, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-10-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-30T05:33:36+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-29T21:33:36Z", "ms": 1477776816003.0151 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-30T07:15:39+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-29T23:15:39Z", "ms": 1477782938690.8213 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 102, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 20:51 on Fri 28 Oct to 23:10 on Sat 29 Oct.", "fact": "2016-10-28T12:50:58Z → 2016-10-29T15:10:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 05:33–07:15 on the 29th, 05:34–07:16 on the 30th.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 102 of 102 minutes on the 29th and 0 of 102 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 22997 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Naraka Caturdaśī, Kunming, 2016: Saturday 29 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naraka-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Naraka caturdasi (covering a period of 4 ghatikas before sunrise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)" } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Naraka Caturdaśī (Choti Diwali) 2016 falls on Saturday 29 October. Caturdaśī runs from 20:51 on Fri 28 Oct to 23:10 on Sat 29 Oct and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/naraka-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/kali-puja", "festival": "kali-puja", "name": "Kālī Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-10-29", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 1275, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "2016-10-29T23:10:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-29T15:10:19Z", "ms": 1477753818901.6858 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-31T01:38:10+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-30T17:38:10Z", "ms": 1477849090488.9995 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-10-29T23:10:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-29T15:10:19Z", "ms": 1477753818901.6858 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-31T01:38:10+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-30T17:38:10Z", "ms": 1477849090488.9995 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-10-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-30T00:28:59+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-29T16:28:59Z", "ms": 1477758538611.5483 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-30T01:16:59+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-29T17:16:59Z", "ms": 1477761418611.5483 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-10-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-31T00:28:56+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-30T16:28:56Z", "ms": 1477844935685.829 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-31T01:16:56+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-30T17:16:56Z", "ms": 1477847815685.829 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 23:10 on Sat 29 Oct to 01:38 on Mon 31 Oct.", "fact": "2016-10-29T15:10:19Z → 2016-10-30T17:38:10Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:29–01:17 on the 29th, 00:29–01:17 on the 30th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 29th and 48 of 48 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both nights qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 1275 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kālī Pūjā, Kunming, 2016: Saturday 29 October.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kali-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Kali puja (nisithavyapini), Dipavali or Diwali (pradosa), Mahalaksmipuja (pradosa)" } ], "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-29", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-30", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Kālī Pūjā 2016 falls on Saturday 29 October. Amāvasyā runs from 23:10 on Sat 29 Oct to 01:38 on Mon 31 Oct and covers all of niśītha that night. It also reaches the next night for 48 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/kali-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/diwali-lakshmi-puja", "festival": "diwali-lakshmi-puja", "name": "Lakṣmī Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-10-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10678, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "2016-10-29T23:10:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-29T15:10:19Z", "ms": 1477753818901.6858 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-31T01:38:10+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-30T17:38:10Z", "ms": 1477849090488.9995 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-10-29T23:10:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-29T15:10:19Z", "ms": 1477753818901.6858 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-31T01:38:10+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-30T17:38:10Z", "ms": 1477849090488.9995 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-10-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-29T18:30:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-29T10:30:19Z", "ms": 1477737018532.2756 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-29T20:12:21+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-29T12:12:21Z", "ms": 1477743141220.0818 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 102, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-10-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-30T18:29:37+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-30T10:29:37Z", "ms": 1477823376679.9219 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-30T20:11:50+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-30T12:11:50Z", "ms": 1477829509748.1638 } }, "covered_min": 102, "window_min": 102, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 23:10 on Sat 29 Oct to 01:38 on Mon 31 Oct.", "fact": "2016-10-29T15:10:19Z → 2016-10-30T17:38:10Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:30–20:12 on the 29th, 18:30–20:12 on the 30th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 102 minutes on the 29th and 102 of 102 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 10678 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Lakṣmī Pūjā, Kunming, 2016: Sunday 30 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "diwali-lakshmi-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Kali puja (nisithavyapini), Dipavali or Diwali (pradosa), Mahalaksmipuja (pradosa)" } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Lakṣmī Pūjā (Diwali) 2016 falls on Sunday 30 October. Amāvasyā runs from 23:10 on Sat 29 Oct to 01:38 on Mon 31 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/diwali-lakshmi-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/govardhana-puja", "festival": "govardhana-puja", "name": "Govardhana Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-10-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29916, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2016-10-31T01:38:10+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-30T17:38:10Z", "ms": 1477849090488.9995 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-01T04:09:58+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-31T20:09:58Z", "ms": 1477944597516.3037 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-10-31T01:38:10+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-30T17:38:10Z", "ms": 1477849090488.9995 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-01T04:09:58+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-31T20:09:58Z", "ms": 1477944597516.3037 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-10-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-31T12:28:35+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-31T04:28:35Z", "ms": 1477888115315.186 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-31T13:16:35+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-31T05:16:35Z", "ms": 1477890995315.186 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-11-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-11-01T12:28:34+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-01T04:28:34Z", "ms": 1477974513738.794 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-01T13:16:34+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-01T05:16:34Z", "ms": 1477977393738.794 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 01:38 on Mon 31 Oct to 04:10 on Tue 1 Nov.", "fact": "2016-10-30T17:38:10Z → 2016-10-31T20:09:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:29–13:17 on the 31st, 12:29–13:17 on the 1st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 31st and 0 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 29916 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Govardhana Pūjā, Kunming, 2016: Monday 31 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "govardhana-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Govardhana Pūjā 2016 falls on Monday 31 October. Pratipadā runs from 01:38 on Mon 31 Oct to 04:10 on Tue 1 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/govardhana-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/bali-puja", "festival": "bali-puja", "name": "Bali Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-10-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19581, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2016-10-31T01:38:10+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-30T17:38:10Z", "ms": 1477849090488.9995 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-01T04:09:58+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-31T20:09:58Z", "ms": 1477944597516.3037 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-10-31T01:38:10+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-30T17:38:10Z", "ms": 1477849090488.9995 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-01T04:09:58+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-31T20:09:58Z", "ms": 1477944597516.3037 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-10-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-30T18:29:37+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-30T10:29:37Z", "ms": 1477823376679.9219 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-30T20:11:50+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-30T12:11:50Z", "ms": 1477829509748.1638 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 102, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-10-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-31T18:28:56+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-31T10:28:56Z", "ms": 1477909735938.6362 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-31T20:11:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-31T12:11:19Z", "ms": 1477915879299.9114 } }, "covered_min": 102, "window_min": 102, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 01:38 on Mon 31 Oct to 04:10 on Tue 1 Nov.", "fact": "2016-10-30T17:38:10Z → 2016-10-31T20:09:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:30–20:12 on the 30th, 18:29–20:11 on the 31st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 102 minutes on the 30th and 102 of 102 on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 19581 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bali Pūjā, Kunming, 2016: Monday 31 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bali-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Bali Pūjā 2016 falls on Monday 31 October. Pratipadā runs from 01:38 on Mon 31 Oct to 04:10 on Tue 1 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/bali-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/dyuta-pratipad", "festival": "dyuta-pratipad", "name": "Dyūta Pratipad", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-10-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11214, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2016-10-31T01:38:10+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-30T17:38:10Z", "ms": 1477849090488.9995 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-01T04:09:58+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-31T20:09:58Z", "ms": 1477944597516.3037 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-10-31T01:38:10+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-30T17:38:10Z", "ms": 1477849090488.9995 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-01T04:09:58+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-31T20:09:58Z", "ms": 1477944597516.3037 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-10-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-31T07:16:15+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-30T23:16:15Z", "ms": 1477869374691.736 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-31T11:00:28+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-31T03:00:28Z", "ms": 1477882828440.703 } }, "covered_min": 224, "window_min": 224, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-11-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-11-01T07:16:51+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-31T23:16:51Z", "ms": 1477955811148.2004 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-01T11:00:40+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-01T03:00:40Z", "ms": 1477969239541.9294 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 224, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 01:38 on Mon 31 Oct to 04:10 on Tue 1 Nov.", "fact": "2016-10-30T17:38:10Z → 2016-10-31T20:09:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 07:16–11:00 on the 31st, 07:17–11:01 on the 1st.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 224 of 224 minutes on the 31st and 0 of 224 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one forenoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 11214 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dyūta Pratipad, Kunming, 2016: Monday 31 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "dyuta-pratipad", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Dyūta Pratipad 2016 falls on Monday 31 October. Pratipadā runs from 01:38 on Mon 31 Oct to 04:10 on Tue 1 Nov and covers all of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/dyuta-pratipad", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/yama-dvitiya", "festival": "yama-dvitiya", "name": "Yama Dvitīyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-11-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20835, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 1, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2016-11-01T04:09:58+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-31T20:09:58Z", "ms": 1477944597516.3037 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-02T06:41:18+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-01T22:41:18Z", "ms": 1478040078332.5015 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-11-01T04:09:58+08:00", "utc": "2016-10-31T20:09:58Z", "ms": 1477944597516.3037 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-02T06:41:18+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-01T22:41:18Z", "ms": 1478040078332.5015 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-11-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-11-01T12:28:34+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-01T04:28:34Z", "ms": 1477974513738.794 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-01T13:16:34+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-01T05:16:34Z", "ms": 1477977393738.794 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-11-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-11-02T12:28:33+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-02T04:28:33Z", "ms": 1478060912962.3477 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-02T13:16:33+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-02T05:16:33Z", "ms": 1478063792962.3477 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 04:10 on Tue 1 Nov to 06:41 on Wed 2 Nov.", "fact": "2016-10-31T20:09:58Z → 2016-11-01T22:41:18Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:29–13:17 on the 1st, 12:29–13:17 on the 2nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 1st and 0 of 48 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 20835 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Dvitīyā, Kunming, 2016: Tuesday 1 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-dvitiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 2 Bhratrdvitiya, Yamadvitiya (madhyahna, purvaviddha), Masyadhara (Dwat) puja (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-11-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-11-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Yama Dvitīyā (Bhai Dooj) 2016 falls on Tuesday 1 November. Dvitīyā runs from 04:10 on Tue 1 Nov to 06:41 on Wed 2 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/yama-dvitiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/naga-chaturthi", "festival": "naga-chaturthi", "name": "Nāga Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-11-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3998, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2016-11-03T09:07:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-03T01:07:19Z", "ms": 1478135238791.3384 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-04T11:21:56+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-04T03:21:56Z", "ms": 1478229715726.7212 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-11-03T09:07:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-03T01:07:19Z", "ms": 1478135238791.3384 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-04T11:21:56+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-04T03:21:56Z", "ms": 1478229715726.7212 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-11-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-11-03T12:28:33+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-03T04:28:33Z", "ms": 1478147312991.2595 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-03T13:16:33+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-03T05:16:33Z", "ms": 1478150192991.2595 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-11-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-11-04T12:28:34+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-04T04:28:34Z", "ms": 1478233713830.415 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-04T13:16:34+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-04T05:16:34Z", "ms": 1478236593830.415 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 09:07 on Thu 3 Nov to 11:22 on Fri 4 Nov.", "fact": "2016-11-03T01:07:19Z → 2016-11-04T03:21:56Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:29–13:17 on the 3rd, 12:29–13:17 on the 4th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 0 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 3998 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Caturthī, Kunming, 2016: Thursday 3 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Naga caturthi (paraviddha and madhyahnavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-11-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-11-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Nāga Caturthī 2016 falls on Thursday 3 November. Caturthī runs from 09:07 on Thu 3 Nov to 11:22 on Fri 4 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/naga-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2016-11-03", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-11-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3998, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2016-11-03T09:07:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-03T01:07:19Z", "ms": 1478135238791.3384 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-04T11:21:56+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-04T03:21:56Z", "ms": 1478229715726.7212 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-11-03T09:07:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-03T01:07:19Z", "ms": 1478135238791.3384 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-04T11:21:56+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-04T03:21:56Z", "ms": 1478229715726.7212 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-11-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-11-03T12:28:33+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-03T04:28:33Z", "ms": 1478147312991.2595 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-03T13:16:33+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-03T05:16:33Z", "ms": 1478150192991.2595 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-11-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-11-04T12:28:34+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-04T04:28:34Z", "ms": 1478233713830.415 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-04T13:16:34+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-04T05:16:34Z", "ms": 1478236593830.415 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 09:07 on Thu 3 Nov to 11:22 on Fri 4 Nov.", "fact": "2016-11-03T01:07:19Z → 2016-11-04T03:21:56Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:29–13:17 on the 3rd, 12:29–13:17 on the 4th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 0 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 3998 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Kunming, 2016: Thursday 3 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-11-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-11-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Vināyaka Caturthī 2016 falls on Thursday 3 November. Caturthī runs from 09:07 on Thu 3 Nov to 11:22 on Fri 4 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2016-11-03", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/surya-shashthi", "festival": "surya-shashthi", "name": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-11-06", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 71, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2016-11-05T13:17:46+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-05T05:17:46Z", "ms": 1478323065995.0952 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-06T14:46:31+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-06T06:46:31Z", "ms": 1478414791050.3406 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-11-05T13:17:46+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-05T05:17:46Z", "ms": 1478323065995.0952 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-06T14:46:31+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-06T06:46:31Z", "ms": 1478414791050.3406 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-11-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-11-05T12:28:35+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-05T04:28:35Z", "ms": 1478320115484.1519 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-05T13:16:35+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-05T05:16:35Z", "ms": 1478322995484.1519 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-11-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-11-06T12:28:38+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-06T04:28:38Z", "ms": 1478406517956.3071 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-06T13:16:38+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-06T05:16:38Z", "ms": 1478409397956.3071 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 13:18 on Sat 5 Nov to 14:47 on Sun 6 Nov.", "fact": "2016-11-05T05:17:46Z → 2016-11-06T06:46:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:29–13:17 on the 5th, 12:29–13:17 on the 6th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 48 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 71 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī, Kunming, 2016: Sunday 6 November.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "surya-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Nadi sasthi, Skanda sasthi (Madras), Surya sasthi, Chhat (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-11-06", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-11-06", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Chhath) 2016 falls on Sunday 6 November. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 13:18 on Sat 5 Nov to 14:47 on Sun 6 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It is 1 min 11 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/surya-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/gopashtami", "festival": "gopashtami", "name": "Gopāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-11-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8594, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2016-11-07T15:39:55+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-07T07:39:55Z", "ms": 1478504395233.0244 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-08T15:51:02+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-08T07:51:02Z", "ms": 1478591462294.8792 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-11-07T15:39:55+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-07T07:39:55Z", "ms": 1478504395233.0244 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-08T15:51:02+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-08T07:51:02Z", "ms": 1478591462294.8792 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-11-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-11-07T12:28:41+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-07T04:28:41Z", "ms": 1478492921250.2832 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-07T13:16:41+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-07T05:16:41Z", "ms": 1478495801250.2832 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-11-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-11-08T12:28:45+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-08T04:28:45Z", "ms": 1478579325369.1377 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-08T13:16:45+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-08T05:16:45Z", "ms": 1478582205369.1377 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 15:40 on Mon 7 Nov to 15:51 on Tue 8 Nov.", "fact": "2016-11-07T07:39:55Z → 2016-11-08T07:51:02Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:29–13:17 on the 7th, 12:29–13:17 on the 8th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 7th and 48 of 48 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 8594 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gopāṣṭamī, Kunming, 2016: Tuesday 8 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gopashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Gopastami, Gosthastami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-11-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-11-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Gopāṣṭamī 2016 falls on Tuesday 8 November. Aṣṭamī runs from 15:40 on Mon 7 Nov to 15:51 on Tue 8 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/gopashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/akshaya-navami", "festival": "akshaya-navami", "name": "Akṣaya Navamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-11-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15174, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2016-11-08T15:51:02+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-08T07:51:02Z", "ms": 1478591462294.8792 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-09T15:15:27+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-09T07:15:27Z", "ms": 1478675726519.6694 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-11-08T15:51:02+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-08T07:51:02Z", "ms": 1478591462294.8792 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-09T15:15:27+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-09T07:15:27Z", "ms": 1478675726519.6694 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-11-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-11-08T07:21:18+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-07T23:21:18Z", "ms": 1478560878274.5989 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-08T11:02:16+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-08T03:02:16Z", "ms": 1478574136337.6248 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 221, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-11-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-11-09T07:21:58+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-08T23:21:58Z", "ms": 1478647317996.6216 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-09T11:02:33+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-09T03:02:33Z", "ms": 1478660552876.0203 } }, "covered_min": 221, "window_min": 221, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 15:51 on Tue 8 Nov to 15:15 on Wed 9 Nov.", "fact": "2016-11-08T07:51:02Z → 2016-11-09T07:15:27Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 07:21–11:02 on the 8th, 07:22–11:03 on the 9th.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 0 of 221 minutes on the 8th and 221 of 221 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one forenoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 15174 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akṣaya Navamī, Kunming, 2016: Wednesday 9 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akshaya-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Aksaya navami (purvahnavyapini), Jagaddhatri puja (Bengal), (udayavyapini one muhurta), Anla navami (Orissa), Durga navami (purvaviddha), Gauri vrata." } ], "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-11-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-11-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Akṣaya Navamī (Amla Navami) 2016 falls on Wednesday 9 November. Navamī runs from 15:51 on Tue 8 Nov to 15:15 on Wed 9 Nov and covers all of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/akshaya-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/durga-navami", "festival": "durga-navami", "name": "Durgā Navamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-11-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7116, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2016-11-08T15:51:02+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-08T07:51:02Z", "ms": 1478591462294.8792 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-09T15:15:27+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-09T07:15:27Z", "ms": 1478675726519.6694 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-11-08T15:51:02+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-08T07:51:02Z", "ms": 1478591462294.8792 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-09T15:15:27+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-09T07:15:27Z", "ms": 1478675726519.6694 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-11-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-11-08T12:28:45+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-08T04:28:45Z", "ms": 1478579325369.1377 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-08T13:16:45+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-08T05:16:45Z", "ms": 1478582205369.1377 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-11-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-11-09T12:28:50+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-09T04:28:50Z", "ms": 1478665730315.7197 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-09T13:16:50+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-09T05:16:50Z", "ms": 1478668610315.7197 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 15:51 on Tue 8 Nov to 15:15 on Wed 9 Nov.", "fact": "2016-11-08T07:51:02Z → 2016-11-09T07:15:27Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:29–13:17 on the 8th, 12:29–13:17 on the 9th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 8th and 48 of 48 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 7116 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Durgā Navamī, Kunming, 2016: Wednesday 9 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "durga-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Aksaya navami (purvahnavyapini), Jagaddhatri puja (Bengal), (udayavyapini one muhurta), Anla navami (Orissa), Durga navami (purvaviddha), Gauri vrata." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-11-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-11-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Durgā Navamī 2016 falls on Wednesday 9 November. Navamī runs from 15:51 on Tue 8 Nov to 15:15 on Wed 9 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/durga-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-11-11", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Prabodhinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-11-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15574, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-11-10T13:51:58+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-10T05:51:58Z", "ms": 1478757117793.235 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-11T11:42:52+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-11T03:42:52Z", "ms": 1478835772228.9255 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-11-10T13:51:58+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-10T05:51:58Z", "ms": 1478757117793.235 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-11T11:42:52+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-11T03:42:52Z", "ms": 1478835772228.9255 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-11-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-11-10T07:22:38+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-09T23:22:38Z", "ms": 1478733758068.4058 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-10T07:22:38+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-09T23:22:38Z", "ms": 1478733758068.4058 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-11-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-11-11T07:23:18+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-10T23:23:18Z", "ms": 1478820198475.8706 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-11T07:23:18+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-10T23:23:18Z", "ms": 1478820198475.8706 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 13:52 on Thu 10 Nov to 11:43 on Fri 11 Nov.", "fact": "2016-11-10T05:51:58Z → 2016-11-11T03:42:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 07:23 on the 10th and 07:23 on the 11th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 10th and is on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 15574 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Prabodhinī Ekādaśī, Kunming, 2016: Friday 11 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-11-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-11-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Prabodhinī Ekādaśī 2016 falls on Friday 11 November. Ekādaśī runs from 13:52 on Thu 10 Nov to 11:43 on Fri 11 Nov and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-11-11", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-11-12", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-11-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33917, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-11-12T08:53:33+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-12T00:53:33Z", "ms": 1478912013351.5415 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-13T05:31:56+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-12T21:31:56Z", "ms": 1478986316201.843 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-11-12T08:53:33+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-12T00:53:33Z", "ms": 1478912013351.5415 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-13T05:31:56+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-12T21:31:56Z", "ms": 1478986316201.843 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-11-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-11-11T18:22:47+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-11T10:22:47Z", "ms": 1478859766931.0398 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-11T20:06:57+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-11T12:06:57Z", "ms": 1478866016567.6023 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 104, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-11-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-11-12T18:22:21+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-12T10:22:21Z", "ms": 1478946141096.3687 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-12T20:06:40+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-12T12:06:40Z", "ms": 1478952399649.2869 } }, "covered_min": 104, "window_min": 104, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 08:54 on Sat 12 Nov to 05:32 on Sun 13 Nov.", "fact": "2016-11-12T00:53:33Z → 2016-11-12T21:31:56Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:23–20:07 on the 11th, 18:22–20:07 on the 12th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 104 minutes on the 11th and 104 of 104 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 33917 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Kunming, 2016: Saturday 12 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-11-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-11-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2016 falls on Saturday 12 November. Trayodaśī runs from 08:54 on Sat 12 Nov to 05:32 on Sun 13 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-11-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/kartiki-purnima", "festival": "kartiki-purnima", "name": "Kārtikī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-11-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30876, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2016-11-14T01:47:47+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-13T17:47:47Z", "ms": 1479059266608.2646 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-14T21:52:03+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-14T13:52:03Z", "ms": 1479131523295.2063 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-11-14T01:47:47+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-13T17:47:47Z", "ms": 1479059266608.2646 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-14T21:52:03+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-14T13:52:03Z", "ms": 1479131523295.2063 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-11-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-11-13T12:29:18+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-13T04:29:18Z", "ms": 1479011358438.4575 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-13T13:17:18+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-13T05:17:18Z", "ms": 1479014238438.4575 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-11-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-11-14T12:29:28+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-14T04:29:28Z", "ms": 1479097767570.0322 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-14T13:17:28+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-14T05:17:28Z", "ms": 1479100647570.0322 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 01:48 on Mon 14 Nov to 21:52 on Mon 14 Nov.", "fact": "2016-11-13T17:47:47Z → 2016-11-14T13:52:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:29–13:17 on the 13th, 12:29–13:17 on the 14th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 48 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 30876 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kārtikī Pūrṇimā, Kunming, 2016: Monday 14 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kartiki-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rasayatra, (nisithavyapini, i.e. covering a period from 24 minutes before to 24 minutes after midnight. If occurs on two days or does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the second day), Puskar Fair. Ratha yatra (Jain), Tripurotsava (evening), Kedara vrata (Orissa), Kartiki purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-11-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-11-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Kārtikī Pūrṇimā 2016 falls on Monday 14 November. Pūrṇimā runs from 01:48 on Mon 14 Nov to 21:52 on Mon 14 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/kartiki-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/rasayatra", "festival": "rasayatra", "name": "Rāsayātrā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-11-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1808, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2016-11-14T01:47:47+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-13T17:47:47Z", "ms": 1479059266608.2646 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-14T21:52:03+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-14T13:52:03Z", "ms": 1479131523295.2063 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-11-14T01:47:47+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-13T17:47:47Z", "ms": 1479059266608.2646 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-14T21:52:03+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-14T13:52:03Z", "ms": 1479131523295.2063 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-11-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-11-14T00:29:39+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-13T16:29:39Z", "ms": 1479054579105.2363 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-14T01:17:39+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-13T17:17:39Z", "ms": 1479057459105.2363 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-11-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-11-15T00:29:48+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-14T16:29:48Z", "ms": 1479140988377.9482 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-15T01:17:48+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-14T17:17:48Z", "ms": 1479143868377.9482 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "second-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 01:48 on Mon 14 Nov to 21:52 on Mon 14 Nov.", "fact": "2016-11-13T17:47:47Z → 2016-11-14T13:52:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:30–01:18 on the 13th, 00:30–01:18 on the 14th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 0 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither night qualifies. The rule takes the second day.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → second-day · margin 1808 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rāsayātrā, Kunming, 2016: Monday 14 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rasayatra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rasayatra, (nisithavyapini, i.e. covering a period from 24 minutes before to 24 minutes after midnight. If occurs on two days or does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the second day), Puskar Fair. Ratha yatra (Jain), Tripurotsava (evening), Kedara vrata (Orissa), Kartiki purnima." } ], "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-11-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-11-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Rāsayātrā 2016 falls on Monday 14 November. Pūrṇimā runs from 01:48 on Mon 14 Nov to 21:52 on Mon 14 Nov, and reaches niśītha on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/rasayatra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2016-11-17", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-11-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37575, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2016-11-17T10:52:22+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-17T02:52:22Z", "ms": 1479351141545.2656 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-18T08:05:59+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-18T00:05:59Z", "ms": 1479427558560.4849 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-11-17T10:52:22+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-17T02:52:22Z", "ms": 1479351141545.2656 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-18T08:05:59+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-18T00:05:59Z", "ms": 1479427558560.4849 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-11-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-11-17T21:18:37+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-17T13:18:37Z", "ms": 1479388716666.7544 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-17T21:18:37+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-17T13:18:37Z", "ms": 1479388716666.7544 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-11-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-11-18T22:18:58+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-18T14:18:58Z", "ms": 1479478738382.1672 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-18T22:18:58+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-18T14:18:58Z", "ms": 1479478738382.1672 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 10:52 on Thu 17 Nov to 08:06 on Fri 18 Nov.", "fact": "2016-11-17T02:52:22Z → 2016-11-18T00:05:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:19 on the 17th and 22:19 on the 18th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 17th and is not on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 37575 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Kunming, 2016: Thursday 17 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-11-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-11-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī (Sankatahara Chaturthi) 2016 falls on Thursday 17 November. Caturthī runs from 10:52 on Thu 17 Nov to 08:06 on Fri 18 Nov and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2016-11-17", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-11-25", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Utpannā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-11-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1409, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-11-24T07:55:57+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-23T23:55:57Z", "ms": 1479945356857.7478 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-25T10:11:10+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-25T02:11:10Z", "ms": 1480039870191.076 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-11-24T07:55:57+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-23T23:55:57Z", "ms": 1479945356857.7478 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-25T10:11:10+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-25T02:11:10Z", "ms": 1480039870191.076 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-11-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-11-24T07:32:27+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-23T23:32:27Z", "ms": 1479943947376.5415 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-24T07:32:27+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-23T23:32:27Z", "ms": 1479943947376.5415 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-11-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-11-25T07:33:11+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-24T23:33:11Z", "ms": 1480030390672.1858 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-25T07:33:11+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-24T23:33:11Z", "ms": 1480030390672.1858 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 07:56 on Thu 24 Nov to 10:11 on Fri 25 Nov.", "fact": "2016-11-23T23:55:57Z → 2016-11-25T02:11:10Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 07:32 on the 24th and 07:33 on the 25th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 24th and is on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 1409 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Utpannā Ekādaśī, Kunming, 2016: Friday 25 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-11-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-11-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Utpannā Ekādaśī 2016 falls on Friday 25 November. Ekādaśī runs from 07:56 on Thu 24 Nov to 10:11 on Fri 25 Nov and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-11-25", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-11-26", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-11-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10910, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-11-26T12:41:18+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-26T04:41:18Z", "ms": 1480135278129.5142 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-27T15:16:57+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-27T07:16:57Z", "ms": 1480231017406.9507 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-11-26T12:41:18+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-26T04:41:18Z", "ms": 1480135278129.5142 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-27T15:16:57+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-27T07:16:57Z", "ms": 1480231017406.9507 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-11-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-11-26T18:18:51+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-26T10:18:51Z", "ms": 1480155531138.1807 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-26T20:04:57+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-26T12:04:57Z", "ms": 1480161897286.477 } }, "covered_min": 106, "window_min": 106, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-11-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-11-27T18:18:47+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-27T10:18:47Z", "ms": 1480241927417.7588 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-27T20:05:00+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-27T12:05:00Z", "ms": 1480248299823.3992 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 106, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 12:41 on Sat 26 Nov to 15:17 on Sun 27 Nov.", "fact": "2016-11-26T04:41:18Z → 2016-11-27T07:16:57Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:19–20:05 on the 26th, 18:19–20:05 on the 27th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 106 of 106 minutes on the 26th and 0 of 106 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 10910 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Kunming, 2016: Saturday 26 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-11-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-11-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2016 falls on Saturday 26 November. Trayodaśī runs from 12:41 on Sat 26 Nov to 15:17 on Sun 27 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-11-26", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/shivaratri?on=2016-11-27", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-11-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24148, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-11-27T15:16:57+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-27T07:16:57Z", "ms": 1480231017406.9507 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-28T17:50:56+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-28T09:50:56Z", "ms": 1480326656254.564 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-11-27T15:16:57+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-27T07:16:57Z", "ms": 1480231017406.9507 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-28T17:50:56+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-28T09:50:56Z", "ms": 1480326656254.564 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-11-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-11-28T00:33:04+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-27T16:33:04Z", "ms": 1480264383938.9102 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-28T01:21:04+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-27T17:21:04Z", "ms": 1480267263938.9102 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-11-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-11-29T00:33:24+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-28T16:33:24Z", "ms": 1480350804392.0159 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-29T01:21:24+08:00", "utc": "2016-11-28T17:21:24Z", "ms": 1480353684392.0159 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 15:17 on Sun 27 Nov to 17:51 on Mon 28 Nov.", "fact": "2016-11-27T07:16:57Z → 2016-11-28T09:50:56Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:33–01:21 on the 27th, 00:33–01:21 on the 28th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 27th and 0 of 48 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 24148 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Kunming, 2016: Sunday 27 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-11-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-11-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Śivarātri (Masik Shivaratri) 2016 falls on Sunday 27 November. Caturdaśī runs from 15:17 on Sun 27 Nov to 17:51 on Mon 28 Nov and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/shivaratri?on=2016-11-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2016-12-03", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-12-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31249, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2016-12-03T02:27:09+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-02T18:27:09Z", "ms": 1480703229475.811 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-04T03:54:31+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-03T19:54:31Z", "ms": 1480794870926.5664 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-12-03T02:27:09+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-02T18:27:09Z", "ms": 1480703229475.811 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-04T03:54:31+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-03T19:54:31Z", "ms": 1480794870926.5664 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-12-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-12-03T12:34:55+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-03T04:34:55Z", "ms": 1480739695490.1836 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-03T13:22:55+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-03T05:22:55Z", "ms": 1480742575490.1836 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-12-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-12-04T12:35:20+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-04T04:35:20Z", "ms": 1480826119871.918 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-04T13:23:20+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-04T05:23:20Z", "ms": 1480828999871.918 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 02:27 on Sat 3 Dec to 03:55 on Sun 4 Dec.", "fact": "2016-12-02T18:27:09Z → 2016-12-03T19:54:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:35–13:23 on the 3rd, 12:35–13:23 on the 4th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 0 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 31249 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Kunming, 2016: Saturday 3 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-12-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-12-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Vināyaka Caturthī 2016 falls on Saturday 3 December. Caturthī runs from 02:27 on Sat 3 Dec to 03:55 on Sun 4 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2016-12-03", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/naga-panchami-margashirsha", "festival": "naga-panchami-margashirsha", "name": "Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-12-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27566, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2016-12-04T03:54:31+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-03T19:54:31Z", "ms": 1480794870926.5664 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-05T04:56:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-04T20:56:19Z", "ms": 1480884978893.3447 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-12-04T03:54:31+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-03T19:54:31Z", "ms": 1480794870926.5664 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-05T04:56:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-04T20:56:19Z", "ms": 1480884978893.3447 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-12-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-12-04T12:35:20+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-04T04:35:20Z", "ms": 1480826119871.918 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-04T13:23:20+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-04T05:23:20Z", "ms": 1480828999871.918 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-12-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-12-05T12:35:45+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-05T04:35:45Z", "ms": 1480912544808.6914 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-05T13:23:45+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-05T05:23:45Z", "ms": 1480915424808.6914 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 03:55 on Sun 4 Dec to 04:56 on Mon 5 Dec.", "fact": "2016-12-03T19:54:31Z → 2016-12-04T20:56:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:35–13:23 on the 4th, 12:36–13:24 on the 5th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 48 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 27566 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa), Kunming, 2016: Sunday 4 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-panchami-margashirsha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Naga pancami (2nd) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-12-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-12-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa) 2016 falls on Sunday 4 December. Pañcamī runs from 03:55 on Sun 4 Dec to 04:56 on Mon 5 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/naga-panchami-margashirsha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/champa-shashthi", "festival": "champa-shashthi", "name": "Campā Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-12-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25757, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2016-12-05T04:56:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-04T20:56:19Z", "ms": 1480884978893.3447 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-06T05:26:53+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-05T21:26:53Z", "ms": 1480973212922.1443 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-12-05T04:56:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-04T20:56:19Z", "ms": 1480884978893.3447 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-06T05:26:53+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-05T21:26:53Z", "ms": 1480973212922.1443 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-12-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-12-05T12:35:45+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-05T04:35:45Z", "ms": 1480912544808.6914 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-05T13:23:45+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-05T05:23:45Z", "ms": 1480915424808.6914 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-12-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-12-06T12:36:10+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-06T04:36:10Z", "ms": 1480998970272.429 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-06T13:24:10+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-06T05:24:10Z", "ms": 1481001850272.429 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 04:56 on Mon 5 Dec to 05:27 on Tue 6 Dec.", "fact": "2016-12-04T20:56:19Z → 2016-12-05T21:26:53Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:36–13:24 on the 5th, 12:36–13:24 on the 6th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 0 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 25757 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Campā Ṣaṣṭhī, Kunming, 2016: Monday 5 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "champa-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Campa sasthi (Maharashtra) (paraviddha). (Special when combined with naksatra Satabhisaj, yoga Vyatipata and Sunday), Skanda sasthi (purvaviddha), Guha sasthi" } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Śatabhiṣaj nakṣatra, Vyatīpāta yoga and a Sunday; none is tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-12-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-12-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Campā Ṣaṣṭhī 2016 falls on Monday 5 December. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 04:56 on Mon 5 Dec to 05:27 on Tue 6 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/champa-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/skanda-shashthi", "festival": "skanda-shashthi", "name": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-12-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25757, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2016-12-05T04:56:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-04T20:56:19Z", "ms": 1480884978893.3447 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-06T05:26:53+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-05T21:26:53Z", "ms": 1480973212922.1443 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-12-05T04:56:19+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-04T20:56:19Z", "ms": 1480884978893.3447 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-06T05:26:53+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-05T21:26:53Z", "ms": 1480973212922.1443 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-12-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-12-05T12:35:45+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-05T04:35:45Z", "ms": 1480912544808.6914 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-05T13:23:45+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-05T05:23:45Z", "ms": 1480915424808.6914 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-12-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-12-06T12:36:10+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-06T04:36:10Z", "ms": 1480998970272.429 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-06T13:24:10+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-06T05:24:10Z", "ms": 1481001850272.429 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 04:56 on Mon 5 Dec to 05:27 on Tue 6 Dec.", "fact": "2016-12-04T20:56:19Z → 2016-12-05T21:26:53Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:36–13:24 on the 5th, 12:36–13:24 on the 6th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 0 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 25757 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī, Kunming, 2016: Monday 5 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Campa sasthi (Maharashtra) (paraviddha). (Special when combined with naksatra Satabhisaj, yoga Vyatipata and Sunday), Skanda sasthi (purvaviddha), Guha sasthi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-12-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-12-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī 2016 falls on Monday 5 December. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 04:56 on Mon 5 Dec to 05:27 on Tue 6 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/skanda-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/mitra-saptami", "festival": "mitra-saptami", "name": "Mitra Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-12-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25757, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2016-12-06T05:26:53+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-05T21:26:53Z", "ms": 1480973212922.1443 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-07T05:20:56+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-06T21:20:56Z", "ms": 1481059256493.4836 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-12-06T05:26:53+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-05T21:26:53Z", "ms": 1480973212922.1443 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-07T05:20:56+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-06T21:20:56Z", "ms": 1481059256493.4836 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-12-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-12-06T12:36:10+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-06T04:36:10Z", "ms": 1480998970272.429 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-06T13:24:10+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-06T05:24:10Z", "ms": 1481001850272.429 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-12-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-12-07T12:36:36+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-07T04:36:36Z", "ms": 1481085396234.7854 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-07T13:24:36+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-07T05:24:36Z", "ms": 1481088276234.7854 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 05:27 on Tue 6 Dec to 05:21 on Wed 7 Dec.", "fact": "2016-12-05T21:26:53Z → 2016-12-06T21:20:56Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:36–13:24 on the 6th, 12:37–13:25 on the 7th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 6th and 0 of 48 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 25757 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mitra Saptamī, Kunming, 2016: Tuesday 6 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mitra-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Mitra saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-12-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-12-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Mitra Saptamī 2016 falls on Tuesday 6 December. Saptamī runs from 05:27 on Tue 6 Dec to 05:21 on Wed 7 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/mitra-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-12-10", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Mokṣadā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-12-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24300, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-12-10T00:58:39+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-09T16:58:39Z", "ms": 1481302718722.1233 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-10T22:14:41+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-10T14:14:41Z", "ms": 1481379281334.6853 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-12-10T00:58:39+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-09T16:58:39Z", "ms": 1481302718722.1233 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-10T22:14:41+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-10T14:14:41Z", "ms": 1481379281334.6853 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-12-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-12-10T07:43:39+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-09T23:43:39Z", "ms": 1481327019167.7356 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-10T07:43:39+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-09T23:43:39Z", "ms": 1481327019167.7356 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-12-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-12-11T07:44:18+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-10T23:44:18Z", "ms": 1481413457816.47 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-11T07:44:18+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-10T23:44:18Z", "ms": 1481413457816.47 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 00:59 on Sat 10 Dec to 22:15 on Sat 10 Dec.", "fact": "2016-12-09T16:58:39Z → 2016-12-10T14:14:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 07:44 on the 10th and 07:44 on the 11th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 10th and is not on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 24300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mokṣadā Ekādaśī, Kunming, 2016: Saturday 10 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-12-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-12-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Mokṣadā Ekādaśī 2016 falls on Saturday 10 December. Ekādaśī runs from 00:59 on Sat 10 Dec to 22:15 on Sat 10 Dec and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-12-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/akhanda-dvadashi", "festival": "akhanda-dvadashi", "name": "Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-12-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20125, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-12-10T22:14:41+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-10T14:14:41Z", "ms": 1481379281334.6853 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-11T19:01:50+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-11T11:01:50Z", "ms": 1481454109704.4988 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-12-10T22:14:41+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-10T14:14:41Z", "ms": 1481379281334.6853 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-11T19:01:50+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-11T11:01:50Z", "ms": 1481454109704.4988 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-12-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-12-10T12:37:57+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-10T04:37:57Z", "ms": 1481344676830.004 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-10T13:25:57+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-10T05:25:57Z", "ms": 1481347556830.004 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-12-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-12-11T12:38:25+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-11T04:38:25Z", "ms": 1481431104504.9043 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-11T13:26:25+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-11T05:26:25Z", "ms": 1481433984504.9043 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 22:15 on Sat 10 Dec to 19:02 on Sun 11 Dec.", "fact": "2016-12-10T14:14:41Z → 2016-12-11T11:01:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:38–13:26 on the 10th, 12:38–13:26 on the 11th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 10th and 48 of 48 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 20125 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī, Kunming, 2016: Sunday 11 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akhanda-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Matsya dvadasi, Akhanda dvadasi (paraviddha), Vyanjana dvadasi & Dana dvadasi (Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-12-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-12-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī 2016 falls on Sunday 11 December. Dvādaśī runs from 22:15 on Sat 10 Dec to 19:02 on Sun 11 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/akhanda-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-12-11", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-12-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2479, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-12-11T19:01:50+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-11T11:01:50Z", "ms": 1481454109704.4988 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-12T15:28:59+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-12T07:28:59Z", "ms": 1481527739042.6296 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-12-11T19:01:50+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-11T11:01:50Z", "ms": 1481454109704.4988 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-12T15:28:59+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-12T07:28:59Z", "ms": 1481527739042.6296 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-12-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-12-11T18:20:31+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-11T10:20:31Z", "ms": 1481451631193.3389 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-11T20:07:46+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-11T12:07:46Z", "ms": 1481458066478.5325 } }, "covered_min": 66, "window_min": 107, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-12-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-12-12T18:20:49+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-12T10:20:49Z", "ms": 1481538049247.0146 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-12T20:08:07+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-12T12:08:07Z", "ms": 1481544487104.7668 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 107, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 19:02 on Sun 11 Dec to 15:29 on Mon 12 Dec.", "fact": "2016-12-11T11:01:50Z → 2016-12-12T07:28:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:21–20:08 on the 11th, 18:21–20:08 on the 12th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 66 of 107 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 107 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2479 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Kunming, 2016: Sunday 11 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-12-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-12-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2016 falls on Sunday 11 December. Trayodaśī runs from 19:02 on Sun 11 Dec to 15:29 on Mon 12 Dec and covers 66 of 107 minutes of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-12-11", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/dattatreyotpatti", "festival": "dattatreyotpatti", "name": "Dattātreyotpatti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-12-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23679, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2016-12-13T11:46:30+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-13T03:46:30Z", "ms": 1481600789531.4187 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-14T08:05:33+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-14T00:05:33Z", "ms": 1481673933217.584 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-12-13T11:46:30+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-13T03:46:30Z", "ms": 1481600789531.4187 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-14T08:05:33+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-14T00:05:33Z", "ms": 1481673933217.584 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-12-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-12-13T18:21:09+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-13T10:21:09Z", "ms": 1481624468635.8267 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-13T20:08:29+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-13T12:08:29Z", "ms": 1481630908794.5256 } }, "covered_min": 107, "window_min": 107, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-12-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-12-14T18:21:29+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-14T10:21:29Z", "ms": 1481710889341.5615 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-14T20:08:52+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-14T12:08:52Z", "ms": 1481717331527.553 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 107, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 11:46 on Tue 13 Dec to 08:06 on Wed 14 Dec.", "fact": "2016-12-13T03:46:30Z → 2016-12-14T00:05:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:21–20:08 on the 13th, 18:21–20:09 on the 14th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 107 of 107 minutes on the 13th and 0 of 107 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 23679 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dattātreyotpatti, Kunming, 2016: Tuesday 13 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "dattatreyotpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Dattatreyotpatti (pradosa)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-12-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-12-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Dattātreyotpatti (Datta Jayanti) 2016 falls on Tuesday 13 December. Pūrṇimā runs from 11:46 on Tue 13 Dec to 08:06 on Wed 14 Dec and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/dattatreyotpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2016-12-16", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-12-16", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "absent-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 2437, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2016-12-16T23:05:52+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-16T15:05:52Z", "ms": 1481900751873.2913 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-17T21:21:14+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-17T13:21:14Z", "ms": 1481980873657.6538 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-12-16T23:05:52+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-16T15:05:52Z", "ms": 1481900751873.2913 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-17T21:21:14+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-17T13:21:14Z", "ms": 1481980873657.6538 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-12-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-12-16T21:01:05+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-16T13:01:05Z", "ms": 1481893264763.5386 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-16T21:01:05+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-16T13:01:05Z", "ms": 1481893264763.5386 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-12-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-12-17T22:01:51+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-17T14:01:51Z", "ms": 1481983311113.611 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-17T22:01:51+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-17T14:01:51Z", "ms": 1481983311113.611 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 23:06 on Fri 16 Dec to 21:21 on Sat 17 Dec.", "fact": "2016-12-16T15:05:52Z → 2016-12-17T13:21:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:01 on the 16th and 22:02 on the 17th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 16th and is not on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither moonrise qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: unstated → tithi-day · margin 2437 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Kunming, 2016: Friday 16 December.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (absent-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-12-16", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-12-16", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī (Sankatahara Chaturthi) 2016 falls on Friday 16 December. Caturthī runs from 23:06 on Fri 16 Dec to 21:21 on Sat 17 Dec, and is current at moonrise on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2016-12-16", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-12-24", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Saphalā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-12-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6582, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-12-24T03:24:34+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-23T19:24:34Z", "ms": 1482521074072.439 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-25T06:02:15+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-24T22:02:15Z", "ms": 1482616934789.741 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-12-24T03:24:34+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-23T19:24:34Z", "ms": 1482521074072.439 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-25T06:02:15+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-24T22:02:15Z", "ms": 1482616934789.741 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-12-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-12-24T07:51:30+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-23T23:51:30Z", "ms": 1482537090146.8997 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-24T07:51:30+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-23T23:51:30Z", "ms": 1482537090146.8997 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-12-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-12-25T07:51:57+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-24T23:51:57Z", "ms": 1482623516793.9963 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-25T07:51:57+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-24T23:51:57Z", "ms": 1482623516793.9963 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 03:25 on Sat 24 Dec to 06:02 on Sun 25 Dec.", "fact": "2016-12-23T19:24:34Z → 2016-12-24T22:02:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 07:52 on the 24th and 07:52 on the 25th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 24th and is not on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 6582 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saphalā Ekādaśī, Kunming, 2016: Saturday 24 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-12-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-12-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Saphalā Ekādaśī 2016 falls on Saturday 24 December. Ekādaśī runs from 03:25 on Sat 24 Dec to 06:02 on Sun 25 Dec and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-12-24", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-12-26", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-12-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26849, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-12-26T08:37:00+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-26T00:37:00Z", "ms": 1482712620218.079 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-27T11:00:18+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-27T03:00:18Z", "ms": 1482807617900.7656 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-12-26T08:37:00+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-26T00:37:00Z", "ms": 1482712620218.079 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-27T11:00:18+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-27T03:00:18Z", "ms": 1482807617900.7656 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-12-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-12-26T18:27:12+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-26T10:27:12Z", "ms": 1482748031555.372 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-26T20:14:36+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-26T12:14:36Z", "ms": 1482754476241.5574 } }, "covered_min": 107, "window_min": 107, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-12-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-12-27T18:27:47+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-27T10:27:47Z", "ms": 1482834466913.5588 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-27T20:15:10+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-27T12:15:10Z", "ms": 1482840909978.0493 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 107, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 08:37 on Mon 26 Dec to 11:00 on Tue 27 Dec.", "fact": "2016-12-26T00:37:00Z → 2016-12-27T03:00:18Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:27–20:15 on the 26th, 18:28–20:15 on the 27th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 107 of 107 minutes on the 26th and 0 of 107 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 26849 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Kunming, 2016: Monday 26 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-12-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-12-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2016 falls on Monday 26 December. Trayodaśī runs from 08:37 on Mon 26 Dec to 11:00 on Tue 27 Dec and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-12-26", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/kunming/festivals/2016/shivaratri?on=2016-12-27", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1804651", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-12-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33979, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-12-27T11:00:18+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-27T03:00:18Z", "ms": 1482807617900.7656 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-28T13:06:40+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-28T05:06:40Z", "ms": 1482901599740.7556 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-12-27T11:00:18+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-27T03:00:18Z", "ms": 1482807617900.7656 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-28T13:06:40+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-28T05:06:40Z", "ms": 1482901599740.7556 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-12-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-12-27T00:45:59+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-26T16:45:59Z", "ms": 1482770759128.5674 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-27T01:33:59+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-26T17:33:59Z", "ms": 1482773639128.5674 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-12-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-12-28T00:46:28+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-27T16:46:28Z", "ms": 1482857188405.3977 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-28T01:34:28+08:00", "utc": "2016-12-27T17:34:28Z", "ms": 1482860068405.3977 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 11:00 on Tue 27 Dec to 13:07 on Wed 28 Dec.", "fact": "2016-12-27T03:00:18Z → 2016-12-28T05:06:40Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:46–01:34 on the 26th, 00:46–01:34 on the 27th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 26th and 48 of 48 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 33979 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Kunming, 2016: Tuesday 27 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-12-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-12-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Kunming, Śivarātri (Masik Shivaratri) 2016 falls on Tuesday 27 December. Caturdaśī runs from 11:00 on Tue 27 Dec to 13:07 on Wed 28 Dec and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/kunming/festivals/2016/shivaratri?on=2016-12-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } } ], "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }