{ "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034", "place": { "id": "1810821", "slug": "fuzhou", "name": "Fuzhou", "region": "Fujian, China", "country": "CN", "lat": 26.06139, "lon": 119.30611, "elevation_m": 14, "tz": "Asia/Shanghai" }, "year": 2034, "tradition": "smarta", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "rulings": [ { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-01-01", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Putradā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-01-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21169, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2033-12-31T15:05:39+08:00", "utc": "2033-12-31T07:05:39Z", "ms": 2019625538822.956 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-01T12:43:00+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-01T04:43:00Z", "ms": 2019703380060.268 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2033-12-31T15:05:39+08:00", "utc": "2033-12-31T07:05:39Z", "ms": 2019625538822.956 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-01T12:43:00+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-01T04:43:00Z", "ms": 2019703380060.268 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2033-12-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2033-12-31T06:49:53+08:00", "utc": "2033-12-30T22:49:53Z", "ms": 2019595793487.919 }, "end": { "local": "2033-12-31T06:49:53+08:00", "utc": "2033-12-30T22:49:53Z", "ms": 2019595793487.919 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-01-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-01T06:50:11+08:00", "utc": "2033-12-31T22:50:11Z", "ms": 2019682211206.3 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-01T06:50:11+08:00", "utc": "2033-12-31T22:50:11Z", "ms": 2019682211206.3 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 15:06 on Sat 31 Dec to 12:43 on Sun 1 Jan.", "fact": "2033-12-31T07:05:39Z → 2034-01-01T04:43:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:50 on the 31st and 06:50 on the 1st.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 31st and is on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 21169 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Putradā Ekādaśī, Fuzhou, 2034: Sunday 1 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Putradā Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Sunday 1 January. Ekādaśī runs from 15:06 on Sat 31 Dec to 12:43 on Sun 1 Jan and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-01-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-01-02", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-01-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25563, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-01-02T10:16:54+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-02T02:16:54Z", "ms": 2019781013975.4763 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-03T07:53:39+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-02T23:53:39Z", "ms": 2019858819227.856 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-01-02T10:16:54+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-02T02:16:54Z", "ms": 2019781013975.4763 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-03T07:53:39+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-02T23:53:39Z", "ms": 2019858819227.856 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-01-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-02T17:22:57+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-02T09:22:57Z", "ms": 2019806577238.235 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-02T19:10:39+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-02T11:10:39Z", "ms": 2019813039271.5688 } }, "covered_min": 108, "window_min": 108, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-01-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-03T17:23:38+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-03T09:23:38Z", "ms": 2019893018145.581 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-03T19:11:17+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-03T11:11:17Z", "ms": 2019899476528.889 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 108, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 10:17 on Mon 2 Jan to 07:54 on Tue 3 Jan.", "fact": "2034-01-02T02:16:54Z → 2034-01-02T23:53:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:23–19:11 on the 2nd, 17:24–19:11 on the 3rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 108 of 108 minutes on the 2nd and 0 of 108 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 25563 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Fuzhou, 2034: Monday 2 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Monday 2 January. Trayodaśī runs from 10:17 on Mon 2 Jan to 07:54 on Tue 3 Jan and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-01-02", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-01-08", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-01-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18294, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-01-08T01:23:08+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-07T17:23:08Z", "ms": 2020267388146.5842 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-09T02:01:07+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-08T18:01:07Z", "ms": 2020356066832.1482 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-01-08T01:23:08+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-07T17:23:08Z", "ms": 2020267388146.5842 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-09T02:01:07+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-08T18:01:07Z", "ms": 2020356066832.1482 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-01-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-07T20:01:13+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-07T12:01:13Z", "ms": 2020248073444.8608 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-07T20:01:13+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-07T12:01:13Z", "ms": 2020248073444.8608 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-01-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-08T20:56:13+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-08T12:56:13Z", "ms": 2020337772697.4067 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-08T20:56:13+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-08T12:56:13Z", "ms": 2020337772697.4067 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 01:23 on Sun 8 Jan to 02:01 on Mon 9 Jan.", "fact": "2034-01-07T17:23:08Z → 2034-01-08T18:01:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:01 on the 7th and 20:56 on the 8th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 7th and is on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 18294 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Fuzhou, 2034: Sunday 8 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2034 falls on Sunday 8 January. Caturthī runs from 01:23 on Sun 8 Jan to 02:01 on Mon 9 Jan and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-01-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/bhogi", "festival": "bhogi", "name": "Bhogi", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-01-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5078, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2034-01-14T18:56:20+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-14T10:56:20Z", "ms": 2020848980251.8645 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-13T07:55:24+08:00", "utc": "2034-02-12T23:55:24Z", "ms": 2023401323662.9854 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2034-01-14T18:56:20+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-14T10:56:20Z", "ms": 2020848980251.8645 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-14T18:56:20+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-14T10:56:20Z", "ms": 2020848980251.8645 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-13T17:30:56+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-13T09:30:56Z", "ms": 2020757456208.8926 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-14T17:31:42+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-14T09:31:42Z", "ms": 2020843902093.1733 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-14T17:31:42+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-14T09:31:42Z", "ms": 2020843902093.1733 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-15T17:32:28+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-15T09:32:28Z", "ms": 2020930348202.673 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true } ], "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "local_date": "2034-01-15", "days": -1 }, "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 18:56 on Sat 14 Jan.", "fact": "2034-01-14T10:56:20Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 14th ends at 17:32, and the day of the 15th ends at 17:32.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 14th and the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 5078 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Bhogi is kept the day before Pongal: Sunday 15 January is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: pongal − 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhogi, Fuzhou, 2034: Saturday 14 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "bhogi", "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "days": -1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2034-01-13", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2034-01-13", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Bhogi 2034 falls on Saturday 14 January. It is kept the day before Pongal, which falls on Sunday 15 January. The Sun enters Makara at 18:56 on Sat 14 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 14th and the 15th. Counted from midnight, or counted from sunrise, as in Orissa, it is 13 January.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/bhogi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/makara-sankranti", "festival": "makara-sankranti", "name": "Makara Saṅkrānti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-01-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18220, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2034-01-14T18:56:20+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-14T10:56:20Z", "ms": 2020848980251.8645 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-13T07:55:24+08:00", "utc": "2034-02-12T23:55:24Z", "ms": 2023401323662.9854 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2034-01-14T18:56:20+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-14T10:56:20Z", "ms": 2020848980251.8645 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-14T18:56:20+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-14T10:56:20Z", "ms": 2020848980251.8645 } }, "kaala": "civil-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-14T00:00:00+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-13T16:00:00Z", "ms": 2020780800000 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-15T00:00:00+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-14T16:00:00Z", "ms": 2020867200000 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-15T00:00:00+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-14T16:00:00Z", "ms": 2020867200000 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-16T00:00:00+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-15T16:00:00Z", "ms": 2020953600000 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 18:56 on Sat 14 Jan.", "fact": "2034-01-14T10:56:20Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from midnight to midnight, on the clock of Fuzhou.", "fact": "civil-day: midnight-to-midnight · Asia/Shanghai" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from midnight. The transit falls on the 14th, not the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from midnight → only-day · margin 18220 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Makara Saṅkrānti, Fuzhou, 2034: Saturday 14 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "makara-sankranti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "midnight" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2034-01-14", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunset-rule", "local_date": "2034-01-15", "statement": "Past sunset, the next day (the Tamil rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Makara Saṅkrānti 2034 falls on Saturday 14 January. The Sun enters Makara at 18:56 on Sat 14 Jan, and the rule counts the day from midnight. By the Tamil rule for the first day of a solar month, which gives a transit after sunset to the next day, it is 15 January.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/makara-sankranti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/pongal", "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-01-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5078, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2034-01-14T18:56:20+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-14T10:56:20Z", "ms": 2020848980251.8645 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-13T07:55:24+08:00", "utc": "2034-02-12T23:55:24Z", "ms": 2023401323662.9854 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2034-01-14T18:56:20+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-14T10:56:20Z", "ms": 2020848980251.8645 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-14T18:56:20+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-14T10:56:20Z", "ms": 2020848980251.8645 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-13T17:30:56+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-13T09:30:56Z", "ms": 2020757456208.8926 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-14T17:31:42+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-14T09:31:42Z", "ms": 2020843902093.1733 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-14T17:31:42+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-14T09:31:42Z", "ms": 2020843902093.1733 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-15T17:32:28+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-15T09:32:28Z", "ms": 2020930348202.673 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 18:56 on Sat 14 Jan.", "fact": "2034-01-14T10:56:20Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 14th ends at 17:32, and the day of the 15th ends at 17:32.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 14th and the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 5078 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pongal, Fuzhou, 2034: Sunday 15 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "pongal", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The rule that heads the solar festivals, the day \"taken to begin from midnight\" (p. 106), is not applied to Pongal. It is kept on the first day of the month of Makara as the Tamil districts count it, a transit after sunset going to the next day (p. 244); the Rashtriya Panchang prints Pongal so.", "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2034-01-14", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2034-01-14", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Pongal 2034 falls on Sunday 15 January. The Sun enters Makara at 18:56 on Sat 14 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 14th and the 15th. Counted from midnight, or counted from sunrise, as in Orissa, it is 14 January.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/pongal", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/mattu-pongal", "festival": "mattu-pongal", "name": "Mattu Pongal", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-01-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5078, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2034-01-14T18:56:20+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-14T10:56:20Z", "ms": 2020848980251.8645 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-13T07:55:24+08:00", "utc": "2034-02-12T23:55:24Z", "ms": 2023401323662.9854 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2034-01-14T18:56:20+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-14T10:56:20Z", "ms": 2020848980251.8645 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-14T18:56:20+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-14T10:56:20Z", "ms": 2020848980251.8645 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-13T17:30:56+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-13T09:30:56Z", "ms": 2020757456208.8926 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-14T17:31:42+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-14T09:31:42Z", "ms": 2020843902093.1733 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-14T17:31:42+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-14T09:31:42Z", "ms": 2020843902093.1733 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-15T17:32:28+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-15T09:32:28Z", "ms": 2020930348202.673 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true } ], "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "local_date": "2034-01-15", "days": 1 }, "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 18:56 on Sat 14 Jan.", "fact": "2034-01-14T10:56:20Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 14th ends at 17:32, and the day of the 15th ends at 17:32.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 14th and the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 5078 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Mattu Pongal is kept the day after Pongal: Sunday 15 January is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: pongal + 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mattu Pongal, Fuzhou, 2034: Monday 16 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "mattu-pongal", "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "days": 1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2034-01-15", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2034-01-15", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Mattu Pongal 2034 falls on Monday 16 January. It is kept the day after Pongal, which falls on Sunday 15 January. The Sun enters Makara at 18:56 on Sat 14 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 14th and the 15th. Counted from midnight, or counted from sunrise, as in Orissa, it is 15 January.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/mattu-pongal", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-01-16", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-01-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31439, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-01-15T15:35:47+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-15T07:35:47Z", "ms": 2020923347477.3335 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-16T17:22:27+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-16T09:22:27Z", "ms": 2021016147494.073 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-01-15T15:35:47+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-15T07:35:47Z", "ms": 2020923347477.3335 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-16T17:22:27+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-16T09:22:27Z", "ms": 2021016147494.073 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-15T06:51:49+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-14T22:51:49Z", "ms": 2020891908842.606 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-15T06:51:49+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-14T22:51:49Z", "ms": 2020891908842.606 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-01-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-16T06:51:45+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-15T22:51:45Z", "ms": 2020978304738.951 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-16T06:51:45+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-15T22:51:45Z", "ms": 2020978304738.951 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 15:36 on Sun 15 Jan to 17:22 on Mon 16 Jan.", "fact": "2034-01-15T07:35:47Z → 2034-01-16T09:22:27Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:52 on the 15th and 06:52 on the 16th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 15th and is on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 31439 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī, Fuzhou, 2034: Monday 16 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Monday 16 January. Ekādaśī runs from 15:36 on Sun 15 Jan to 17:22 on Mon 16 Jan and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-01-16", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-01-18", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-01-18", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 1398, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-01-17T18:30:24+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-17T10:30:24Z", "ms": 2021106624474.8706 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-18T18:57:42+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-18T10:57:42Z", "ms": 2021194662162.898 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-01-17T18:30:24+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-17T10:30:24Z", "ms": 2021106624474.8706 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-18T18:57:42+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-18T10:57:42Z", "ms": 2021194662162.898 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-01-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-17T17:34:01+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-17T09:34:01Z", "ms": 2021103240944.5344 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-17T19:20:21+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-17T11:20:21Z", "ms": 2021109621089.888 } }, "covered_min": 50, "window_min": 106, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-01-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-18T17:34:48+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-18T09:34:48Z", "ms": 2021189687500.7737 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-18T19:21:00+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-18T11:21:00Z", "ms": 2021196060291.9412 } }, "covered_min": 83, "window_min": 106, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 18:30 on Tue 17 Jan to 18:58 on Wed 18 Jan.", "fact": "2034-01-17T10:30:24Z → 2034-01-18T10:57:42Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:34–19:20 on the 17th, 17:35–19:21 on the 18th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 50 of 106 minutes on the 17th and 83 of 106 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both evenings qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 1398 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Fuzhou, 2034: Wednesday 18 January.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-18", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-17", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Wednesday 18 January. Trayodaśī runs from 18:30 on Tue 17 Jan to 18:58 on Wed 18 Jan and covers 83 of 106 minutes of pradoṣa that evening. It also reaches the previous evening for 50 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-01-18", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-01-18", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-01-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17483, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-01-18T18:57:42+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-18T10:57:42Z", "ms": 2021194662162.898 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-19T18:46:28+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-19T10:46:28Z", "ms": 2021280387810.1934 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-01-18T18:57:42+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-18T10:57:42Z", "ms": 2021194662162.898 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-19T18:46:28+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-19T10:46:28Z", "ms": 2021280387810.1934 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-01-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-18T23:49:05+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-18T15:49:05Z", "ms": 2021212145467.6514 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-19T00:37:05+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-18T16:37:05Z", "ms": 2021215025467.6514 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-01-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-19T23:49:24+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-19T15:49:24Z", "ms": 2021298563733.4312 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-20T00:37:24+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-19T16:37:24Z", "ms": 2021301443733.4312 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 18:58 on Wed 18 Jan to 18:46 on Thu 19 Jan.", "fact": "2034-01-18T10:57:42Z → 2034-01-19T10:46:28Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:49–00:37 on the 18th, 23:49–00:37 on the 19th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 18th and 0 of 48 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 17483 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Fuzhou, 2034: Wednesday 18 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Śivarātri 2034 falls on Wednesday 18 January. Caturdaśī runs from 18:58 on Wed 18 Jan to 18:46 on Thu 19 Jan and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-01-18", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/yama-tarpana", "festival": "yama-tarpana", "name": "Yama Tarpaṇa", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-01-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36448, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-01-18T18:57:42+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-18T10:57:42Z", "ms": 2021194662162.898 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-19T18:46:28+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-19T10:46:28Z", "ms": 2021280387810.1934 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-01-18T18:57:42+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-18T10:57:42Z", "ms": 2021194662162.898 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-19T18:46:28+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-19T10:46:28Z", "ms": 2021280387810.1934 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-01-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-19T05:05:11+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-18T21:05:11Z", "ms": 2021231110643.3616 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-19T06:51:23+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-18T22:51:23Z", "ms": 2021237483434.529 } }, "covered_min": 106, "window_min": 106, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-01-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-20T05:05:08+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-19T21:05:08Z", "ms": 2021317508109.241 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-20T06:51:13+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-19T22:51:13Z", "ms": 2021323873336.808 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 106, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 18:58 on Wed 18 Jan to 18:46 on Thu 19 Jan.", "fact": "2034-01-18T10:57:42Z → 2034-01-19T10:46:28Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 05:05–06:51 on the 19th, 05:05–06:51 on the 20th.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 106 of 106 minutes on the 19th and 0 of 106 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 36448 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Tarpaṇa, Fuzhou, 2034: Thursday 19 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-tarpana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Yama tarpana (covering a period of 4 ghatikas before sunrise)" } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Yama Tarpaṇa 2034 falls on Thursday 19 January. Caturdaśī runs from 18:58 on Wed 18 Jan to 18:46 on Thu 19 Jan and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/yama-tarpana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/tila-chaturthi", "festival": "tila-chaturthi", "name": "Tila Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-01-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14929, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-01-23T13:29:51+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-23T05:29:51Z", "ms": 2021606991339.9175 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-24T11:34:17+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-24T03:34:17Z", "ms": 2021686457311.1812 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-01-23T13:29:51+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-23T05:29:51Z", "ms": 2021606991339.9175 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-24T11:34:17+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-24T03:34:17Z", "ms": 2021686457311.1812 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-01-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-23T17:38:41+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-23T09:38:41Z", "ms": 2021621920637.5237 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-23T19:24:14+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-23T11:24:14Z", "ms": 2021628253621.9336 } }, "covered_min": 106, "window_min": 106, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-01-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-24T17:39:27+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-24T09:39:27Z", "ms": 2021708367085.4795 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-24T19:24:52+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-24T11:24:52Z", "ms": 2021714691538.3774 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 105, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 13:30 on Mon 23 Jan to 11:34 on Tue 24 Jan.", "fact": "2034-01-23T05:29:51Z → 2034-01-24T03:34:17Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:39–19:24 on the 23rd, 17:39–19:25 on the 24th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 106 of 106 minutes on the 23rd and 0 of 105 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 14929 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Tila Caturthī, Fuzhou, 2034: Monday 23 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "tila-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Tila caturthi and Kunda caturthi (pradosavyapini), Varada caturthi (Bengal & Orissa), Ganesa caturthi, Ganesa jayanti (madhyahnavyapini purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Tila Caturthī 2034 falls on Monday 23 January. Caturthī runs from 13:30 on Mon 23 Jan to 11:34 on Tue 24 Jan and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/tila-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/shri-panchami", "festival": "shri-panchami", "name": "Śrī Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-01-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 995, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2034-01-24T11:34:17+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-24T03:34:17Z", "ms": 2021686457311.1812 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-25T09:34:14+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-25T01:34:14Z", "ms": 2021765654323.478 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-01-24T11:34:17+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-24T03:34:17Z", "ms": 2021686457311.1812 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-25T09:34:14+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-25T01:34:14Z", "ms": 2021765654323.478 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-01-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-24T11:50:53+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-24T03:50:53Z", "ms": 2021687452553.0386 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-24T12:38:53+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-24T04:38:53Z", "ms": 2021690332553.0386 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-01-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-25T11:51:07+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-25T03:51:07Z", "ms": 2021773866939.4497 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-25T12:39:07+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-25T04:39:07Z", "ms": 2021776746939.4497 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 11:34 on Tue 24 Jan to 09:34 on Wed 25 Jan.", "fact": "2034-01-24T03:34:17Z → 2034-01-25T01:34:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:51–12:39 on the 24th, 11:51–12:39 on the 25th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 995 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śrī Pañcamī, Fuzhou, 2034: Tuesday 24 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shri-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri Pancami (purvaviddha), Sarasvati puja (Bengal), Vasanta pancami, Madana pancami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Śrī Pañcamī 2034 falls on Tuesday 24 January. Pañcamī runs from 11:34 on Tue 24 Jan to 09:34 on Wed 25 Jan and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/shri-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/vasanta-panchami", "festival": "vasanta-panchami", "name": "Vasanta Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-01-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 995, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2034-01-24T11:34:17+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-24T03:34:17Z", "ms": 2021686457311.1812 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-25T09:34:14+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-25T01:34:14Z", "ms": 2021765654323.478 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-01-24T11:34:17+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-24T03:34:17Z", "ms": 2021686457311.1812 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-25T09:34:14+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-25T01:34:14Z", "ms": 2021765654323.478 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-01-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-24T11:50:53+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-24T03:50:53Z", "ms": 2021687452553.0386 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-24T12:38:53+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-24T04:38:53Z", "ms": 2021690332553.0386 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-01-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-25T11:51:07+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-25T03:51:07Z", "ms": 2021773866939.4497 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-25T12:39:07+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-25T04:39:07Z", "ms": 2021776746939.4497 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 11:34 on Tue 24 Jan to 09:34 on Wed 25 Jan.", "fact": "2034-01-24T03:34:17Z → 2034-01-25T01:34:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:51–12:39 on the 24th, 11:51–12:39 on the 25th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 995 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vasanta Pañcamī, Fuzhou, 2034: Tuesday 24 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vasanta-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri Pancami (purvaviddha), Sarasvati puja (Bengal), Vasanta pancami, Madana pancami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Vasanta Pañcamī 2034 falls on Tuesday 24 January. Pañcamī runs from 11:34 on Tue 24 Jan to 09:34 on Wed 25 Jan and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/vasanta-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ganesha-jayanti", "festival": "ganesha-jayanti", "name": "Gaṇeśa Jayantī", "everyday": "Maghi Ganesh Jayanti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-01-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 995, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-01-23T13:29:51+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-23T05:29:51Z", "ms": 2021606991339.9175 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-24T11:34:17+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-24T03:34:17Z", "ms": 2021686457311.1812 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-01-23T13:29:51+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-23T05:29:51Z", "ms": 2021606991339.9175 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-24T11:34:17+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-24T03:34:17Z", "ms": 2021686457311.1812 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-01-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-23T11:50:37+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-23T03:50:37Z", "ms": 2021601037359.3008 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-23T12:38:37+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-23T04:38:37Z", "ms": 2021603917359.3008 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-01-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-24T11:50:53+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-24T03:50:53Z", "ms": 2021687452553.0386 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-24T12:38:53+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-24T04:38:53Z", "ms": 2021690332553.0386 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "second-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 13:30 on Mon 23 Jan to 11:34 on Tue 24 Jan.", "fact": "2034-01-23T05:29:51Z → 2034-01-24T03:34:17Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:51–12:39 on the 23rd, 11:51–12:39 on the 24th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 23rd and 0 of 48 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither midday qualifies. The rule takes the second day.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → second-day · margin 995 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṇeśa Jayantī, Fuzhou, 2034: Tuesday 24 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ganesha-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Tila caturthi and Kunda caturthi (pradosavyapini), Varada caturthi (Bengal & Orissa), Ganesa caturthi, Ganesa jayanti (madhyahnavyapini purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Gaṇeśa Jayantī (Maghi Ganesh Jayanti) 2034 falls on Tuesday 24 January. Caturthī runs from 13:30 on Mon 23 Jan to 11:34 on Tue 24 Jan, and reaches madhyāhna on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ganesha-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ratha-saptami", "festival": "ratha-saptami", "name": "Ratha Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-01-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1653, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2034-01-26T07:32:44+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-25T23:32:44Z", "ms": 2021844763733.252 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-27T05:31:48+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-26T21:31:48Z", "ms": 2021923907523.5054 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-01-26T07:32:44+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-25T23:32:44Z", "ms": 2021844763733.252 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-27T05:31:48+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-26T21:31:48Z", "ms": 2021923907523.5054 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-01-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-26T05:04:26+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-25T21:04:26Z", "ms": 2021835865730.8572 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-26T06:49:41+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-25T22:49:41Z", "ms": 2021842181474.576 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 105, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-01-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-27T05:04:14+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-26T21:04:14Z", "ms": 2021922254146.331 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-27T06:49:21+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-26T22:49:21Z", "ms": 2021928561008.5208 } }, "covered_min": 28, "window_min": 105, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 07:33 on Thu 26 Jan to 05:32 on Fri 27 Jan.", "fact": "2034-01-25T23:32:44Z → 2034-01-26T21:31:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 05:04–06:50 on the 26th, 05:04–06:49 on the 27th.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 0 of 105 minutes on the 26th and 28 of 105 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1653 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ratha Saptamī, Fuzhou, 2034: Friday 27 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ratha-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Ratha saptami (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise), Acala saptami, Vidhana saptami, Arogya saptami [purvaviddha]." } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Ratha Saptamī 2034 falls on Friday 27 January. Saptamī runs from 07:33 on Thu 26 Jan to 05:32 on Fri 27 Jan and covers 28 of 105 minutes of aruṇodaya that dawn.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ratha-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-01-30", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Jayā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-01-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25257, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-01-29T23:47:14+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-29T15:47:14Z", "ms": 2022162434374.909 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-30T22:05:04+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-30T14:05:04Z", "ms": 2022242704253.2363 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-01-29T23:47:14+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-29T15:47:14Z", "ms": 2022162434374.909 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-30T22:05:04+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-30T14:05:04Z", "ms": 2022242704253.2363 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-01-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-30T06:48:11+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-29T22:48:11Z", "ms": 2022187691000.9622 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-30T06:48:11+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-29T22:48:11Z", "ms": 2022187691000.9622 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-01-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-31T06:47:45+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-30T22:47:45Z", "ms": 2022274064852.2866 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-31T06:47:45+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-30T22:47:45Z", "ms": 2022274064852.2866 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 23:47 on Sun 29 Jan to 22:05 on Mon 30 Jan.", "fact": "2034-01-29T15:47:14Z → 2034-01-30T14:05:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:48 on the 30th and 06:48 on the 31st.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 30th and is not on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 25257 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Jayā Ekādaśī, Fuzhou, 2034: Monday 30 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Jayā Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Monday 30 January. Ekādaśī runs from 23:47 on Sun 29 Jan to 22:05 on Mon 30 Jan and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-01-30", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/bhishma-dvadashi", "festival": "bhishma-dvadashi", "name": "Bhīṣma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-01-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28464, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-01-30T22:05:04+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-30T14:05:04Z", "ms": 2022242704253.2363 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-31T20:34:40+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-31T12:34:40Z", "ms": 2022323679897.1812 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-01-30T22:05:04+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-30T14:05:04Z", "ms": 2022242704253.2363 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-31T20:34:40+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-31T12:34:40Z", "ms": 2022323679897.1812 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-01-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-30T11:52:06+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-30T03:52:06Z", "ms": 2022205926483.8296 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-30T12:40:06+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-30T04:40:06Z", "ms": 2022208806483.8296 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-01-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-31T11:52:16+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-31T03:52:16Z", "ms": 2022292335890.8281 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-31T12:40:16+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-31T04:40:16Z", "ms": 2022295215890.8281 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 22:05 on Mon 30 Jan to 20:35 on Tue 31 Jan.", "fact": "2034-01-30T14:05:04Z → 2034-01-31T12:34:40Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:52–12:40 on the 30th, 11:52–12:40 on the 31st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 30th and 48 of 48 on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 28464 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhīṣma Dvādaśī, Fuzhou, 2034: Tuesday 31 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bhishma-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Bhisma dvadasi (purvaviddha), Amalaki dvadasi, Santana dvadasi, Varaha dvadasi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-01-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Bhīṣma Dvādaśī 2034 falls on Tuesday 31 January. Dvādaśī runs from 22:05 on Mon 30 Jan to 20:35 on Tue 31 Jan and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/bhishma-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-02-01", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-02-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 535, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-01-31T20:34:40+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-31T12:34:40Z", "ms": 2022323679897.1812 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-01T19:20:47+08:00", "utc": "2034-02-01T11:20:47Z", "ms": 2022405646575.3425 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-01-31T20:34:40+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-31T12:34:40Z", "ms": 2022323679897.1812 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-01T19:20:47+08:00", "utc": "2034-02-01T11:20:47Z", "ms": 2022405646575.3425 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-01-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-01-31T17:44:47+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-31T09:44:47Z", "ms": 2022313486929.3699 }, "end": { "local": "2034-01-31T19:29:07+08:00", "utc": "2034-01-31T11:29:07Z", "ms": 2022319746982.7698 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 104, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-02-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-02-01T17:45:32+08:00", "utc": "2034-02-01T09:45:32Z", "ms": 2022399931600.7952 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-01T19:29:42+08:00", "utc": "2034-02-01T11:29:42Z", "ms": 2022406181848.0586 } }, "covered_min": 95, "window_min": 104, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 20:35 on Tue 31 Jan to 19:21 on Wed 1 Feb.", "fact": "2034-01-31T12:34:40Z → 2034-02-01T11:20:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:45–19:29 on the 31st, 17:46–19:30 on the 1st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 104 minutes on the 31st and 95 of 104 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 535 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Fuzhou, 2034: Wednesday 1 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-02-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-02-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Wednesday 1 February. Trayodaśī runs from 20:35 on Tue 31 Jan to 19:21 on Wed 1 Feb and covers 95 of 104 minutes of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-02-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/maghi-purnima", "festival": "maghi-purnima", "name": "Māghī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-02-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19435, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2034-02-02T18:28:52+08:00", "utc": "2034-02-02T10:28:52Z", "ms": 2022488931998.9268 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-03T18:04:34+08:00", "utc": "2034-02-03T10:04:34Z", "ms": 2022573874446.5369 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-02-02T18:28:52+08:00", "utc": "2034-02-02T10:28:52Z", "ms": 2022488931998.9268 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-03T18:04:34+08:00", "utc": "2034-02-03T10:04:34Z", "ms": 2022573874446.5369 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-02-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-02-02T11:52:32+08:00", "utc": "2034-02-02T03:52:32Z", "ms": 2022465152211.3918 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-02T12:40:32+08:00", "utc": "2034-02-02T04:40:32Z", "ms": 2022468032211.3918 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-02-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-02-03T11:52:39+08:00", "utc": "2034-02-03T03:52:39Z", "ms": 2022551559134.3179 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-03T12:40:39+08:00", "utc": "2034-02-03T04:40:39Z", "ms": 2022554439134.3179 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 18:29 on Thu 2 Feb to 18:05 on Fri 3 Feb.", "fact": "2034-02-02T10:28:52Z → 2034-02-03T10:04:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:53–12:41 on the 2nd, 11:53–12:41 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 48 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 19435 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Māghī Pūrṇimā, Fuzhou, 2034: Friday 3 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "maghi-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Maghi purnima (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-02-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-02-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Māghī Pūrṇimā 2034 falls on Friday 3 February. Pūrṇimā runs from 18:29 on Thu 2 Feb to 18:05 on Fri 3 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/maghi-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-02-06", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-02-06", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 694, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-02-06T20:19:02+08:00", "utc": "2034-02-06T12:19:02Z", "ms": 2022841142374.142 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-07T22:14:44+08:00", "utc": "2034-02-07T14:14:44Z", "ms": 2022934483892.2366 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-02-06T20:19:02+08:00", "utc": "2034-02-06T12:19:02Z", "ms": 2022841142374.142 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-07T22:14:44+08:00", "utc": "2034-02-07T14:14:44Z", "ms": 2022934483892.2366 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-02-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-02-06T20:30:36+08:00", "utc": "2034-02-06T12:30:36Z", "ms": 2022841836403.7341 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-06T20:30:36+08:00", "utc": "2034-02-06T12:30:36Z", "ms": 2022841836403.7341 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-02-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-02-07T21:22:07+08:00", "utc": "2034-02-07T13:22:07Z", "ms": 2022931327396.4976 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-07T21:22:07+08:00", "utc": "2034-02-07T13:22:07Z", "ms": 2022931327396.4976 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 20:19 on Mon 6 Feb to 22:15 on Tue 7 Feb.", "fact": "2034-02-06T12:19:02Z → 2034-02-07T14:14:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:31 on the 6th and 21:22 on the 7th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 6th and is on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both moonrises qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 694 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Fuzhou, 2034: Monday 6 February.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-02-06", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-02-06", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2034 falls on Monday 6 February. Caturthī runs from 20:19 on Mon 6 Feb to 22:15 on Tue 7 Feb and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-02-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-02-15", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Vijayā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-02-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17418, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-02-14T11:29:44+08:00", "utc": "2034-02-14T03:29:44Z", "ms": 2023500583577.2295 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-15T12:01:00+08:00", "utc": "2034-02-15T04:01:00Z", "ms": 2023588860103.6895 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-02-14T11:29:44+08:00", "utc": "2034-02-14T03:29:44Z", "ms": 2023500583577.2295 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-15T12:01:00+08:00", "utc": "2034-02-15T04:01:00Z", "ms": 2023588860103.6895 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-02-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-02-14T06:39:25+08:00", "utc": "2034-02-13T22:39:25Z", "ms": 2023483165096.9802 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-14T06:39:25+08:00", "utc": "2034-02-13T22:39:25Z", "ms": 2023483165096.9802 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-02-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-02-15T06:38:41+08:00", "utc": "2034-02-14T22:38:41Z", "ms": 2023569520819.26 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-15T06:38:41+08:00", "utc": "2034-02-14T22:38:41Z", "ms": 2023569520819.26 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 11:30 on Tue 14 Feb to 12:01 on Wed 15 Feb.", "fact": "2034-02-14T03:29:44Z → 2034-02-15T04:01:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:39 on the 14th and 06:39 on the 15th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 14th and is on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 17418 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vijayā Ekādaśī, Fuzhou, 2034: Wednesday 15 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-02-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-02-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Vijayā Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Wednesday 15 February. Ekādaśī runs from 11:30 on Tue 14 Feb to 12:01 on Wed 15 Feb and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-02-15", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-02-16", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-02-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22173, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-02-16T11:46:27+08:00", "utc": "2034-02-16T03:46:27Z", "ms": 2023674387160.0515 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-17T10:49:02+08:00", "utc": "2034-02-17T02:49:02Z", "ms": 2023757342157.3787 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-02-16T11:46:27+08:00", "utc": "2034-02-16T03:46:27Z", "ms": 2023674387160.0515 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-17T10:49:02+08:00", "utc": "2034-02-17T02:49:02Z", "ms": 2023757342157.3787 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-02-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-02-16T17:56:00+08:00", "utc": "2034-02-16T09:56:00Z", "ms": 2023696559985.5356 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-16T19:37:29+08:00", "utc": "2034-02-16T11:37:29Z", "ms": 2023702649220.357 } }, "covered_min": 101, "window_min": 101, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-02-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-02-17T17:56:39+08:00", "utc": "2034-02-17T09:56:39Z", "ms": 2023782998781.771 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-17T19:37:57+08:00", "utc": "2034-02-17T11:37:57Z", "ms": 2023789076544.0298 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 101, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 11:46 on Thu 16 Feb to 10:49 on Fri 17 Feb.", "fact": "2034-02-16T03:46:27Z → 2034-02-17T02:49:02Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:56–19:37 on the 16th, 17:57–19:38 on the 17th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 101 of 101 minutes on the 16th and 0 of 101 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 22173 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Fuzhou, 2034: Thursday 16 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-02-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-02-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Thursday 16 February. Trayodaśī runs from 11:46 on Thu 16 Feb to 10:49 on Fri 17 Feb and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-02-16", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/maha-shivaratri", "festival": "maha-shivaratri", "name": "Mahāśivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-02-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30840, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-02-17T10:49:02+08:00", "utc": "2034-02-17T02:49:02Z", "ms": 2023757342157.3787 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-18T09:14:30+08:00", "utc": "2034-02-18T01:14:30Z", "ms": 2023838070240.0583 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-02-17T10:49:02+08:00", "utc": "2034-02-17T02:49:02Z", "ms": 2023757342157.3787 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-18T09:14:30+08:00", "utc": "2034-02-18T01:14:30Z", "ms": 2023838070240.0583 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-02-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-02-16T23:52:35+08:00", "utc": "2034-02-16T15:52:35Z", "ms": 2023717954616.1152 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-17T00:40:35+08:00", "utc": "2034-02-16T16:40:35Z", "ms": 2023720834616.1152 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-02-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-02-17T23:52:30+08:00", "utc": "2034-02-17T15:52:30Z", "ms": 2023804350390.2417 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-18T00:40:30+08:00", "utc": "2034-02-17T16:40:30Z", "ms": 2023807230390.2417 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 10:49 on Fri 17 Feb to 09:15 on Sat 18 Feb.", "fact": "2034-02-17T02:49:02Z → 2034-02-18T01:14:30Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:53–00:41 on the 16th, 23:53–00:41 on the 17th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 48 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: disputed → only-day · margin 30840 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahāśivarātri, Fuzhou, 2034: Friday 17 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "maha-shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Mahasivaratri (nisithavyapini) — In some opinion it is to be observed on nisitha and in some opinion on pradosa. If occurs on two successive nisithas then according to Hemadri it is to be observed on the first day and according to Madhava, to be observed on the second day" } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "disputed", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-02-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-02-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Mahāśivarātri 2034 falls on Friday 17 February. Caturdaśī runs from 10:49 on Fri 17 Feb to 09:15 on Sat 18 Feb and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/maha-shivaratri", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2034-02-22", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-02-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28639, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-02-21T23:20:55+08:00", "utc": "2034-02-21T15:20:55Z", "ms": 2024148055009.172 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-22T20:37:44+08:00", "utc": "2034-02-22T12:37:44Z", "ms": 2024224664379.5618 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-02-21T23:20:55+08:00", "utc": "2034-02-21T15:20:55Z", "ms": 2024148055009.172 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-22T20:37:44+08:00", "utc": "2034-02-22T12:37:44Z", "ms": 2024224664379.5618 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-02-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-02-21T11:52:32+08:00", "utc": "2034-02-21T03:52:32Z", "ms": 2024106752217.658 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-21T12:40:32+08:00", "utc": "2034-02-21T04:40:32Z", "ms": 2024109632217.658 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-02-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-02-22T11:52:25+08:00", "utc": "2034-02-22T03:52:25Z", "ms": 2024193145109.355 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-22T12:40:25+08:00", "utc": "2034-02-22T04:40:25Z", "ms": 2024196025109.355 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 23:21 on Tue 21 Feb to 20:38 on Wed 22 Feb.", "fact": "2034-02-21T15:20:55Z → 2034-02-22T12:37:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:53–12:41 on the 21st, 11:52–12:40 on the 22nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 21st and 48 of 48 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 28639 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Fuzhou, 2034: Wednesday 22 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-02-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-02-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Vināyaka Caturthī 2034 falls on Wednesday 22 February. Caturthī runs from 23:21 on Tue 21 Feb to 20:38 on Wed 22 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2034-02-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-03-01", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Āmalakī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-03-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7344, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-02-28T09:10:04+08:00", "utc": "2034-02-28T01:10:04Z", "ms": 2024701803940.9548 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-01T08:29:09+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-01T00:29:09Z", "ms": 2024785749453.8486 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-02-28T09:10:04+08:00", "utc": "2034-02-28T01:10:04Z", "ms": 2024701803940.9548 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-01T08:29:09+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-01T00:29:09Z", "ms": 2024785749453.8486 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-02-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-02-28T06:27:41+08:00", "utc": "2034-02-27T22:27:41Z", "ms": 2024692061383.5227 }, "end": { "local": "2034-02-28T06:27:41+08:00", "utc": "2034-02-27T22:27:41Z", "ms": 2024692061383.5227 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-03-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-01T06:26:45+08:00", "utc": "2034-02-28T22:26:45Z", "ms": 2024778405059.952 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-01T06:26:45+08:00", "utc": "2034-02-28T22:26:45Z", "ms": 2024778405059.952 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 09:10 on Tue 28 Feb to 08:29 on Wed 1 Mar.", "fact": "2034-02-28T01:10:04Z → 2034-03-01T00:29:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:28 on the 28th and 06:27 on the 1st.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 28th and is on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 7344 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Āmalakī Ekādaśī, Fuzhou, 2034: Wednesday 1 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Āmalakī Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Wednesday 1 March. Ekādaśī runs from 09:10 on Tue 28 Feb to 08:29 on Wed 1 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-03-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-03-02", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-03-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34827, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-03-02T08:13:32+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-02T00:13:32Z", "ms": 2024871212473.971 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-03T08:24:31+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-03T00:24:31Z", "ms": 2024958270736.6704 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-03-02T08:13:32+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-02T00:13:32Z", "ms": 2024871212473.971 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-03T08:24:31+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-03T00:24:31Z", "ms": 2024958270736.6704 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-03-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-02T18:04:25+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-02T10:04:25Z", "ms": 2024906664723.17 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-02T19:43:08+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-02T11:43:08Z", "ms": 2024912588154.2139 } }, "covered_min": 99, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-03-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-03T18:04:58+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-03T10:04:58Z", "ms": 2024993097738.8638 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-03T19:43:29+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-03T11:43:29Z", "ms": 2024999009005.2185 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 08:14 on Thu 2 Mar to 08:25 on Fri 3 Mar.", "fact": "2034-03-02T00:13:32Z → 2034-03-03T00:24:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:04–19:43 on the 2nd, 18:05–19:43 on the 3rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 99 of 99 minutes on the 2nd and 0 of 99 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 34827 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Fuzhou, 2034: Thursday 2 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Thursday 2 March. Trayodaśī runs from 08:14 on Thu 2 Mar to 08:25 on Fri 3 Mar and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-03-02", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/holika-dahana", "festival": "holika-dahana", "name": "Holikā Dahana", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-03-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20114, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2034-03-04T09:03:12+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-04T01:03:12Z", "ms": 2025046991832.2712 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-05T10:10:11+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-05T02:10:11Z", "ms": 2025137411225.0122 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-03-04T09:03:12+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-04T01:03:12Z", "ms": 2025046991832.2712 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-05T10:10:11+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-05T02:10:11Z", "ms": 2025137411225.0122 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-03-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-04T15:45:11+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-04T07:45:11Z", "ms": 2025071110767.519 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-04T18:05:30+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-04T10:05:30Z", "ms": 2025079530400.2676 } }, "covered_min": 140, "window_min": 140, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-03-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-05T15:45:25+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-05T07:45:25Z", "ms": 2025157524866.5764 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-05T18:06:03+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-05T10:06:03Z", "ms": 2025165962721.6633 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 141, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 09:03 on Sat 4 Mar to 10:10 on Sun 5 Mar.", "fact": "2034-03-04T01:03:12Z → 2034-03-05T02:10:11Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 15:45–18:06 on the 4th, 15:45–18:06 on the 5th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 140 of 140 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 141 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 20114 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Holikā Dahana, Fuzhou, 2034: Saturday 4 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "holika-dahana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Holika-dahana (Sayahnavyapini — it should be observed on second half of purnima at night), Dolayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise of the day of festival), Holi — on the day after Holikadahana." } ], "not_evaluated": "The hour the row gives for the rite (\"it should be observed on second half of purnima at night\") is not tested: sāyāhna alone settles the day.", "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Holikā Dahana 2034 falls on Saturday 4 March. Pūrṇimā runs from 09:03 on Sat 4 Mar to 10:10 on Sun 5 Mar and covers all of sāyāhna that late afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/holika-dahana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/holi", "festival": "holi", "name": "Holī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-03-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20114, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2034-03-04T09:03:12+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-04T01:03:12Z", "ms": 2025046991832.2712 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-05T10:10:11+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-05T02:10:11Z", "ms": 2025137411225.0122 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-03-04T09:03:12+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-04T01:03:12Z", "ms": 2025046991832.2712 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-05T10:10:11+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-05T02:10:11Z", "ms": 2025137411225.0122 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-03-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-04T15:45:11+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-04T07:45:11Z", "ms": 2025071110767.519 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-04T18:05:30+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-04T10:05:30Z", "ms": 2025079530400.2676 } }, "covered_min": 140, "window_min": 140, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-03-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-05T15:45:25+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-05T07:45:25Z", "ms": 2025157524866.5764 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-05T18:06:03+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-05T10:06:03Z", "ms": 2025165962721.6633 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 141, "qualifies": false } ], "follows": { "festival": "holika-dahana", "name": "Holikā Dahana", "local_date": "2034-03-04", "days": 1 }, "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 09:03 on Sat 4 Mar to 10:10 on Sun 5 Mar.", "fact": "2034-03-04T01:03:12Z → 2034-03-05T02:10:11Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 15:45–18:06 on the 4th, 15:45–18:06 on the 5th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 140 of 140 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 141 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 20114 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Holī is kept the day after Holikā Dahana: Saturday 4 March is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: holika-dahana + 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Holī, Fuzhou, 2034: Sunday 5 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "holi", "follows": { "festival": "holika-dahana", "days": 1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Holika-dahana (Sayahnavyapini — it should be observed on second half of purnima at night), Dolayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise of the day of festival), Holi — on the day after Holikadahana." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Holī 2034 falls on Sunday 5 March. It is kept the day after Holikā Dahana, which falls on Saturday 4 March. Pūrṇimā runs from 09:03 on Sat 4 Mar to 10:10 on Sun 5 Mar and covers all of sāyāhna on the 4th.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/holi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/vasantotsava", "festival": "vasantotsava", "name": "Vasantotsava", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-03-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13638, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 15, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2034-03-05T10:10:11+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-05T02:10:11Z", "ms": 2025137411225.0122 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-06T11:44:59+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-06T03:44:59Z", "ms": 2025229498729.717 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-03-05T10:10:11+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-05T02:10:11Z", "ms": 2025137411225.0122 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-06T11:44:59+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-06T03:44:59Z", "ms": 2025229498729.717 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-03-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-05T06:22:53+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-04T22:22:53Z", "ms": 2025123773446.2283 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-05T06:22:53+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-04T22:22:53Z", "ms": 2025123773446.2283 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-03-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-06T06:21:54+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-05T22:21:54Z", "ms": 2025210114115.739 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-06T06:21:54+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-05T22:21:54Z", "ms": 2025210114115.739 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 10:10 on Sun 5 Mar to 11:45 on Mon 6 Mar.", "fact": "2034-03-05T02:10:11Z → 2034-03-06T03:44:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:23 on the 5th and 06:22 on the 6th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 5th and is on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 13638 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vasantotsava, Fuzhou, 2034: Monday 6 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vasantotsava", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 1 Vasantotsava (current at sunrise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)." } ], "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Vasantotsava 2034 falls on Monday 6 March. Pratipadā runs from 10:10 on Sun 5 Mar to 11:45 on Mon 6 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/vasantotsava", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-03-08", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-03-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11118, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-03-08T16:06:27+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-08T08:06:27Z", "ms": 2025417986767.1797 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-09T18:40:54+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-09T10:40:54Z", "ms": 2025513653862.793 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-03-08T16:06:27+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-08T08:06:27Z", "ms": 2025417986767.1797 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-09T18:40:54+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-09T10:40:54Z", "ms": 2025513653862.793 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-03-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-08T20:55:39+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-08T12:55:39Z", "ms": 2025435339125.5945 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-08T20:55:39+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-08T12:55:39Z", "ms": 2025435339125.5945 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-03-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-09T21:46:11+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-09T13:46:11Z", "ms": 2025524771368.7217 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-09T21:46:11+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-09T13:46:11Z", "ms": 2025524771368.7217 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 16:06 on Wed 8 Mar to 18:41 on Thu 9 Mar.", "fact": "2034-03-08T08:06:27Z → 2034-03-09T10:40:54Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:56 on the 8th and 21:46 on the 9th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 8th and is not on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 11118 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Fuzhou, 2034: Wednesday 8 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2034 falls on Wednesday 8 March. Caturthī runs from 16:06 on Wed 8 Mar to 18:41 on Thu 9 Mar and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-03-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/shitalashtami", "festival": "shitalashtami", "name": "Śītalāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-03-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30119, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2034-03-13T01:53:10+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-12T17:53:10Z", "ms": 2025798789974.9634 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-14T03:26:13+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-13T19:26:13Z", "ms": 2025890773297.883 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-03-13T01:53:10+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-12T17:53:10Z", "ms": 2025798789974.9634 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-14T03:26:13+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-13T19:26:13Z", "ms": 2025890773297.883 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-03-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-13T11:48:29+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-13T03:48:29Z", "ms": 2025834508511.04 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-13T12:36:29+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-13T04:36:29Z", "ms": 2025837388511.04 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-03-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-14T11:48:12+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-14T03:48:12Z", "ms": 2025920892181.6643 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-14T12:36:12+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-14T04:36:12Z", "ms": 2025923772181.6643 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 01:53 on Mon 13 Mar to 03:26 on Tue 14 Mar.", "fact": "2034-03-12T17:53:10Z → 2034-03-13T19:26:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:48–12:36 on the 13th, 11:48–12:36 on the 14th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 0 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 30119 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śītalāṣṭamī, Fuzhou, 2034: Monday 13 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shitalashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Sitalastami, (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Śītalāṣṭamī 2034 falls on Monday 13 March. Aṣṭamī runs from 01:53 on Mon 13 Mar to 03:26 on Tue 14 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/shitalashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-03-16", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-03-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6620, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-03-16T04:21:18+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-15T20:21:18Z", "ms": 2026066877661.3037 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-17T03:37:33+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-16T19:37:33Z", "ms": 2026150652956.7295 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-03-16T04:21:18+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-15T20:21:18Z", "ms": 2026066877661.3037 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-17T03:37:33+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-16T19:37:33Z", "ms": 2026150652956.7295 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-03-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-16T06:11:38+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-15T22:11:38Z", "ms": 2026073497688.146 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-16T06:11:38+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-15T22:11:38Z", "ms": 2026073497688.146 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-03-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-17T06:10:34+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-16T22:10:34Z", "ms": 2026159834368.4575 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-17T06:10:34+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-16T22:10:34Z", "ms": 2026159834368.4575 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 04:21 on Thu 16 Mar to 03:38 on Fri 17 Mar.", "fact": "2034-03-15T20:21:18Z → 2034-03-16T19:37:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:12 on the 16th and 06:11 on the 17th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 16th and is not on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 6620 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī, Fuzhou, 2034: Thursday 16 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Thursday 16 March. Ekādaśī runs from 04:21 on Thu 16 Mar to 03:38 on Fri 17 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-03-16", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-03-18", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-03-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15120, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-03-18T02:08:40+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-17T18:08:40Z", "ms": 2026231719795.0242 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-19T00:00:06+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-18T16:00:06Z", "ms": 2026310405506.6077 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-03-18T02:08:40+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-17T18:08:40Z", "ms": 2026231719795.0242 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-19T00:00:06+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-18T16:00:06Z", "ms": 2026310405506.6077 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-03-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-17T18:12:09+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-17T10:12:09Z", "ms": 2026203129332.4949 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-17T19:47:48+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-17T11:47:48Z", "ms": 2026208868201.9368 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-03-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-18T18:12:39+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-18T10:12:39Z", "ms": 2026289558524.965 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-18T19:48:05+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-18T11:48:05Z", "ms": 2026295285010.658 } }, "covered_min": 95, "window_min": 95, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 02:09 on Sat 18 Mar to 00:00 on Sun 19 Mar.", "fact": "2034-03-17T18:08:40Z → 2034-03-18T16:00:06Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:12–19:48 on the 17th, 18:13–19:48 on the 18th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 96 minutes on the 17th and 95 of 95 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 15120 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Fuzhou, 2034: Saturday 18 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Saturday 18 March. Trayodaśī runs from 02:09 on Sat 18 Mar to 00:00 on Sun 19 Mar and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-03-18", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-03-18", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-03-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 813, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-03-19T00:00:06+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-18T16:00:06Z", "ms": 2026310405506.6077 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-19T21:19:13+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-19T13:19:13Z", "ms": 2026387153133.2742 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-03-19T00:00:06+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-18T16:00:06Z", "ms": 2026310405506.6077 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-19T21:19:13+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-19T13:19:13Z", "ms": 2026387153133.2742 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-03-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-18T23:46:33+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-18T15:46:33Z", "ms": 2026309592846.3135 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-19T00:34:33+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-18T16:34:33Z", "ms": 2026312472846.3135 } }, "covered_min": 34, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-03-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-19T23:46:15+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-19T15:46:15Z", "ms": 2026395975449.0479 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-20T00:34:15+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-19T16:34:15Z", "ms": 2026398855449.0479 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 00:00 on Sun 19 Mar to 21:19 on Sun 19 Mar.", "fact": "2034-03-18T16:00:06Z → 2034-03-19T13:19:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:47–00:35 on the 18th, 23:46–00:34 on the 19th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 34 of 48 minutes on the 18th and 0 of 48 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 813 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Fuzhou, 2034: Saturday 18 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Śivarātri 2034 falls on Saturday 18 March. Caturdaśī runs from 00:00 on Sun 19 Mar to 21:19 on Sun 19 Mar and covers 34 of 48 minutes of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-03-18", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/navaratra-arambha-caitra", "festival": "navaratra-arambha-caitra", "name": "Navarātrārambha (Caitra)", "everyday": "Chaitra Navratri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-03-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8471, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2034-03-20T18:14:36+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-20T10:14:36Z", "ms": 2026462476178.0305 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-21T14:55:23+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-21T06:55:23Z", "ms": 2026536922940.6243 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-03-20T18:14:36+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-20T10:14:36Z", "ms": 2026462476178.0305 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-21T14:55:23+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-21T06:55:23Z", "ms": 2026536922940.6243 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-03-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-20T11:46:30+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-20T03:46:30Z", "ms": 2026439189894.7976 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-20T12:34:30+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-20T04:34:30Z", "ms": 2026442069894.7976 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-03-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-21T11:46:12+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-21T03:46:12Z", "ms": 2026525572293.643 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-21T12:34:12+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-21T04:34:12Z", "ms": 2026528452293.643 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 18:15 on Mon 20 Mar to 14:55 on Tue 21 Mar.", "fact": "2034-03-20T10:14:36Z → 2034-03-21T06:55:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:46–12:34 on the 20th, 11:46–12:34 on the 21st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 20th and 48 of 48 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 8471 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Navarātrārambha (Caitra), Fuzhou, 2034: Tuesday 21 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "navaratra-arambha-caitra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Navaratrarambha (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Navarātrārambha (Caitra) (Chaitra Navratri) 2034 falls on Tuesday 21 March. Pratipadā runs from 18:15 on Mon 20 Mar to 14:55 on Tue 21 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/navaratra-arambha-caitra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/gauri-tritiya", "festival": "gauri-tritiya", "name": "Gaurī Tṛtīyā", "everyday": "Gangaur", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-03-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 905, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2034-03-22T11:30:50+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-22T03:30:50Z", "ms": 2026611049696.7036 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-23T08:10:00+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-23T00:10:00Z", "ms": 2026685399860.1382 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-03-22T11:30:50+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-22T03:30:50Z", "ms": 2026611049696.7036 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-23T08:10:00+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-23T00:10:00Z", "ms": 2026685399860.1382 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-03-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-22T11:45:55+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-22T03:45:55Z", "ms": 2026611954576.8757 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-22T12:33:55+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-22T04:33:55Z", "ms": 2026614834576.8757 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-03-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-23T11:45:37+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-23T03:45:37Z", "ms": 2026698336759.8054 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-23T12:33:37+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-23T04:33:37Z", "ms": 2026701216759.8054 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 11:31 on Wed 22 Mar to 08:10 on Thu 23 Mar.", "fact": "2034-03-22T03:30:50Z → 2034-03-23T00:10:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:46–12:34 on the 22nd, 11:46–12:34 on the 23rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 22nd and 0 of 48 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 905 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaurī Tṛtīyā, Fuzhou, 2034: Wednesday 22 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gauri-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Dolotsava, Gauri trtiya, Andolana trtiya, Saubhagya sayana vrata (paraviddha), Sarhul (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Gaurī Tṛtīyā (Gangaur) 2034 falls on Wednesday 22 March. Tṛtīyā runs from 11:31 on Wed 22 Mar to 08:10 on Thu 23 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/gauri-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "festival": "saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "name": "Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-03-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 905, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2034-03-22T11:30:50+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-22T03:30:50Z", "ms": 2026611049696.7036 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-23T08:10:00+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-23T00:10:00Z", "ms": 2026685399860.1382 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-03-22T11:30:50+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-22T03:30:50Z", "ms": 2026611049696.7036 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-23T08:10:00+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-23T00:10:00Z", "ms": 2026685399860.1382 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-03-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-22T11:45:55+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-22T03:45:55Z", "ms": 2026611954576.8757 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-22T12:33:55+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-22T04:33:55Z", "ms": 2026614834576.8757 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-03-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-23T11:45:37+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-23T03:45:37Z", "ms": 2026698336759.8054 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-23T12:33:37+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-23T04:33:37Z", "ms": 2026701216759.8054 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 11:31 on Wed 22 Mar to 08:10 on Thu 23 Mar.", "fact": "2034-03-22T03:30:50Z → 2034-03-23T00:10:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:46–12:34 on the 22nd, 11:46–12:34 on the 23rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 22nd and 0 of 48 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 905 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata, Fuzhou, 2034: Wednesday 22 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Dolotsava, Gauri trtiya, Andolana trtiya, Saubhagya sayana vrata (paraviddha), Sarhul (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata 2034 falls on Wednesday 22 March. Tṛtīyā runs from 11:31 on Wed 22 Mar to 08:10 on Thu 23 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2034-03-23", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-03-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12937, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-03-23T08:10:00+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-23T00:10:00Z", "ms": 2026685399860.1382 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-24T05:01:26+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-23T21:01:26Z", "ms": 2026760485871.712 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-03-23T08:10:00+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-23T00:10:00Z", "ms": 2026685399860.1382 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-24T05:01:26+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-23T21:01:26Z", "ms": 2026760485871.712 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-03-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-23T11:45:37+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-23T03:45:37Z", "ms": 2026698336759.8054 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-23T12:33:37+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-23T04:33:37Z", "ms": 2026701216759.8054 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-03-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-24T11:45:19+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-24T03:45:19Z", "ms": 2026784718858.3423 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-24T12:33:19+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-24T04:33:19Z", "ms": 2026787598858.3423 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 08:10 on Thu 23 Mar to 05:01 on Fri 24 Mar.", "fact": "2034-03-23T00:10:00Z → 2034-03-23T21:01:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:46–12:34 on the 23rd, 11:45–12:33 on the 24th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 23rd and 0 of 48 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 12937 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Fuzhou, 2034: Thursday 23 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Vināyaka Caturthī 2034 falls on Thursday 23 March. Caturthī runs from 08:10 on Thu 23 Mar to 05:01 on Fri 24 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2034-03-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/lakshmi-panchami", "festival": "lakshmi-panchami", "name": "Lakṣmī Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-03-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24233, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2034-03-24T05:01:26+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-23T21:01:26Z", "ms": 2026760485871.712 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-25T02:12:51+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-24T18:12:51Z", "ms": 2026836771261.0505 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-03-24T05:01:26+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-23T21:01:26Z", "ms": 2026760485871.712 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-25T02:12:51+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-24T18:12:51Z", "ms": 2026836771261.0505 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-03-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-24T11:45:19+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-24T03:45:19Z", "ms": 2026784718858.3423 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-24T12:33:19+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-24T04:33:19Z", "ms": 2026787598858.3423 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-03-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-25T11:45:01+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-25T03:45:01Z", "ms": 2026871100889.3591 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-25T12:33:01+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-25T04:33:01Z", "ms": 2026873980889.3591 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 05:01 on Fri 24 Mar to 02:13 on Sat 25 Mar.", "fact": "2034-03-23T21:01:26Z → 2034-03-24T18:12:51Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:45–12:33 on the 24th, 11:45–12:33 on the 25th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 24233 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Lakṣmī Pañcamī, Fuzhou, 2034: Friday 24 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "lakshmi-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri pancami or Laksmi pancami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Lakṣmī Pañcamī 2034 falls on Friday 24 March. Pañcamī runs from 05:01 on Fri 24 Mar to 02:13 on Sat 25 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/lakshmi-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/bhavani-utpatti", "festival": "bhavani-utpatti", "name": "Bhavānī Utpatti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-03-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29586, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2034-03-26T22:00:36+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-26T14:00:36Z", "ms": 2026994436286.3438 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-27T20:45:31+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-27T12:45:31Z", "ms": 2027076330560.2754 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-03-26T22:00:36+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-26T14:00:36Z", "ms": 2026994436286.3438 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-27T20:45:31+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-27T12:45:31Z", "ms": 2027076330560.2754 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-03-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-26T11:44:43+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-26T03:44:43Z", "ms": 2026957482870.8657 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-26T12:32:43+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-26T04:32:43Z", "ms": 2026960362870.8657 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-03-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-27T11:44:25+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-27T03:44:25Z", "ms": 2027043864821.999 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-27T12:32:25+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-27T04:32:25Z", "ms": 2027046744821.999 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 22:01 on Sun 26 Mar to 20:46 on Mon 27 Mar.", "fact": "2034-03-26T14:00:36Z → 2034-03-27T12:45:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:45–12:33 on the 26th, 11:44–12:32 on the 27th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 26th and 48 of 48 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 29586 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhavānī Utpatti, Fuzhou, 2034: Monday 27 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bhavani-utpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Annapurna puja (Beng.) (paraviddha), Bhavani-utpatti (paraviddha), Asokastami (Special when combined with naks. Punarvasu and Wednesday, after mid-day)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Bhavānī Utpatti 2034 falls on Monday 27 March. Aṣṭamī runs from 22:01 on Sun 26 Mar to 20:46 on Mon 27 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/bhavani-utpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/rama-navami", "festival": "rama-navami", "name": "Rāma Navamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-03-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27301, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2034-03-27T20:45:31+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-27T12:45:31Z", "ms": 2027076330560.2754 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-28T20:07:08+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-28T12:07:08Z", "ms": 2027160427636.9543 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-03-27T20:45:31+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-27T12:45:31Z", "ms": 2027076330560.2754 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-28T20:07:08+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-28T12:07:08Z", "ms": 2027160427636.9543 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-03-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-27T11:44:25+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-27T03:44:25Z", "ms": 2027043864821.999 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-27T12:32:25+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-27T04:32:25Z", "ms": 2027046744821.999 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-03-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-28T11:44:07+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-28T03:44:07Z", "ms": 2027130246762.8833 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-28T12:32:07+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-28T04:32:07Z", "ms": 2027133126762.8833 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 20:46 on Mon 27 Mar to 20:07 on Tue 28 Mar.", "fact": "2034-03-27T12:45:31Z → 2034-03-28T12:07:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:44–12:32 on the 27th, 11:44–12:32 on the 28th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 27th and 48 of 48 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 27301 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rāma Navamī, Fuzhou, 2034: Tuesday 28 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rama-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Ramanavami (madhyahnavyapini, special with Punarvasu naks.), Rama jayanti." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special when it falls with Punarvasu nakṣatra; the nakṣatra is not tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Rāma Navamī 2034 falls on Tuesday 28 March. Navamī runs from 20:46 on Mon 27 Mar to 20:07 on Tue 28 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/rama-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-03-30", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Kāmadā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-03-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33479, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-03-29T20:05:09+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-29T12:05:09Z", "ms": 2027246709221.6926 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-30T20:37:39+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-30T12:37:39Z", "ms": 2027335059331.5034 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-03-29T20:05:09+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-29T12:05:09Z", "ms": 2027246709221.6926 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-30T20:37:39+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-30T12:37:39Z", "ms": 2027335059331.5034 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-03-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-30T05:56:42+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-29T21:56:42Z", "ms": 2027282202114.4185 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-30T05:56:42+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-29T21:56:42Z", "ms": 2027282202114.4185 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-03-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-31T05:55:38+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-30T21:55:38Z", "ms": 2027368538263.989 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-31T05:55:38+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-30T21:55:38Z", "ms": 2027368538263.989 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 20:05 on Wed 29 Mar to 20:38 on Thu 30 Mar.", "fact": "2034-03-29T12:05:09Z → 2034-03-30T12:37:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:57 on the 30th and 05:56 on the 31st.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 30th and is not on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 33479 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kāmadā Ekādaśī, Fuzhou, 2034: Thursday 30 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-03-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Kāmadā Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Thursday 30 March. Ekādaśī runs from 20:05 on Wed 29 Mar to 20:38 on Thu 30 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-03-30", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ananga-trayodashi", "festival": "ananga-trayodashi", "name": "Anaṅga Trayodaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-04-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33015, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-03-31T21:41:28+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-31T13:41:28Z", "ms": 2027425287653.3865 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-01T23:12:36+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-01T15:12:36Z", "ms": 2027517155957.4531 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-03-31T21:41:28+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-31T13:41:28Z", "ms": 2027425287653.3865 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-01T23:12:36+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-01T15:12:36Z", "ms": 2027517155957.4531 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-03-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-31T11:43:13+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-31T03:43:13Z", "ms": 2027389392735.9456 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-31T12:31:13+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-31T04:31:13Z", "ms": 2027392272735.9456 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-04-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-01T11:42:55+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-01T03:42:55Z", "ms": 2027475774849.962 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-01T12:30:55+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-01T04:30:55Z", "ms": 2027478654849.962 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 21:41 on Fri 31 Mar to 23:13 on Sat 1 Apr.", "fact": "2034-03-31T13:41:28Z → 2034-04-01T15:12:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:43–12:31 on the 31st, 11:43–12:31 on the 1st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 31st and 48 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 33015 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Anaṅga Trayodaśī, Fuzhou, 2034: Saturday 1 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ananga-trayodashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 13 Ananga trayodasi (purvaviddha), Mahavira jayanti (Jain)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Anaṅga Trayodaśī 2034 falls on Saturday 1 April. Trayodaśī runs from 21:41 on Fri 31 Mar to 23:13 on Sat 1 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ananga-trayodashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-04-01", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-04-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6594, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-03-31T21:41:28+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-31T13:41:28Z", "ms": 2027425287653.3865 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-01T23:12:36+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-01T15:12:36Z", "ms": 2027517155957.4531 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-03-31T21:41:28+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-31T13:41:28Z", "ms": 2027425287653.3865 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-01T23:12:36+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-01T15:12:36Z", "ms": 2027517155957.4531 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-03-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-03-31T18:18:47+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-31T10:18:47Z", "ms": 2027413127207.902 }, "end": { "local": "2034-03-31T19:51:34+08:00", "utc": "2034-03-31T11:51:34Z", "ms": 2027418693523.403 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 93, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-04-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-01T18:19:15+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-01T10:19:15Z", "ms": 2027499555125.7646 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-01T19:51:49+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-01T11:51:49Z", "ms": 2027505109252.1848 } }, "covered_min": 93, "window_min": 93, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 21:41 on Fri 31 Mar to 23:13 on Sat 1 Apr.", "fact": "2034-03-31T13:41:28Z → 2034-04-01T15:12:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:19–19:52 on the 31st, 18:19–19:52 on the 1st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 93 minutes on the 31st and 93 of 93 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 6594 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Fuzhou, 2034: Saturday 1 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Saturday 1 April. Trayodaśī runs from 21:41 on Fri 31 Mar to 23:13 on Sat 1 Apr and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-04-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "festival": "vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "name": "Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-04-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 38140, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-04-01T23:12:36+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-01T15:12:36Z", "ms": 2027517155957.4531 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-03T01:06:39+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-02T17:06:39Z", "ms": 2027610399205.172 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-04-01T23:12:36+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-01T15:12:36Z", "ms": 2027517155957.4531 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-03T01:06:39+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-02T17:06:39Z", "ms": 2027610399205.172 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-04-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-02T11:42:37+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-02T03:42:37Z", "ms": 2027562157062.4473 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-02T12:30:37+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-02T04:30:37Z", "ms": 2027565037062.4473 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-04-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-03T11:42:19+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-03T03:42:19Z", "ms": 2027648539395.6155 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-03T12:30:19+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-03T04:30:19Z", "ms": 2027651419395.6155 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 23:13 on Sat 1 Apr to 01:07 on Mon 3 Apr.", "fact": "2034-04-01T15:12:36Z → 2034-04-02T17:06:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:43–12:31 on the 2nd, 11:42–12:30 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 0 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 38140 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī, Fuzhou, 2034: Sunday 2 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Madanabhanji, (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Sivadamanaka caturdasi, Visnudamanaka caturdasi (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī 2034 falls on Sunday 2 April. Caturdaśī runs from 23:13 on Sat 1 Apr to 01:07 on Mon 3 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/chaitri-purnima", "festival": "chaitri-purnima", "name": "Caitrī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-04-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30187, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2034-04-03T01:06:39+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-02T17:06:39Z", "ms": 2027610399205.172 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-04T03:18:55+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-03T19:18:55Z", "ms": 2027704734664.2063 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-04-03T01:06:39+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-02T17:06:39Z", "ms": 2027610399205.172 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-04T03:18:55+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-03T19:18:55Z", "ms": 2027704734664.2063 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-04-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-03T11:42:19+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-03T03:42:19Z", "ms": 2027648539395.6155 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-03T12:30:19+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-03T04:30:19Z", "ms": 2027651419395.6155 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-04-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-04T11:42:02+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-04T03:42:02Z", "ms": 2027734921871.5264 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-04T12:30:02+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-04T04:30:02Z", "ms": 2027737801871.5264 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 01:07 on Mon 3 Apr to 03:19 on Tue 4 Apr.", "fact": "2034-04-02T17:06:39Z → 2034-04-03T19:18:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:42–12:30 on the 3rd, 11:42–12:30 on the 4th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 0 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 30187 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Caitrī Pūrṇimā, Fuzhou, 2034: Monday 3 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "chaitri-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Caitri purnima (paraviddha), Hanumat jayanti, Oli ending (Jain)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Caitrī Pūrṇimā 2034 falls on Monday 3 April. Pūrṇimā runs from 01:07 on Mon 3 Apr to 03:19 on Tue 4 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/chaitri-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-04-07", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-04-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32116, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-04-07T10:50:26+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-07T02:50:26Z", "ms": 2027991026271.063 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-08T13:16:43+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-08T05:16:43Z", "ms": 2028086203175.652 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-04-07T10:50:26+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-07T02:50:26Z", "ms": 2027991026271.063 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-08T13:16:43+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-08T05:16:43Z", "ms": 2028086203175.652 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-04-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-07T21:21:40+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-07T13:21:40Z", "ms": 2028028900196.8794 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-07T21:21:40+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-07T13:21:40Z", "ms": 2028028900196.8794 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-04-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-08T22:11:59+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-08T14:11:59Z", "ms": 2028118319342.723 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-08T22:11:59+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-08T14:11:59Z", "ms": 2028118319342.723 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 10:50 on Fri 7 Apr to 13:17 on Sat 8 Apr.", "fact": "2034-04-07T02:50:26Z → 2034-04-08T05:16:43Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:22 on the 7th and 22:12 on the 8th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 7th and is not on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 32116 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Fuzhou, 2034: Friday 7 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2034 falls on Friday 7 April. Caturthī runs from 10:50 on Fri 7 Apr to 13:17 on Sat 8 Apr and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-04-07", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/vaishakhi", "festival": "vaishakhi", "name": "Vaiśākhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-04-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26926, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 0, "key": "mesha", "name": "Meṣa", "start": { "local": "2034-04-14T13:10:00+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-14T05:10:00Z", "ms": 2028604199904.5422 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-15T09:56:39+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-15T01:56:39Z", "ms": 2031270999057.476 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2034-04-14T13:10:00+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-14T05:10:00Z", "ms": 2028604199904.5422 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-14T13:10:00+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-14T05:10:00Z", "ms": 2028604199904.5422 } }, "kaala": "day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-04-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-13T05:42:13+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-12T21:42:13Z", "ms": 2028490933298.8618 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-14T05:41:14+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-13T21:41:14Z", "ms": 2028577274292.3723 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1439, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-04-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-14T05:41:14+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-13T21:41:14Z", "ms": 2028577274292.3723 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-15T05:40:16+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-14T21:40:16Z", "ms": 2028663615835.301 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1439, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Meṣa at 13:10 on Fri 14 Apr.", "fact": "2034-04-14T05:10:00Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise: from 05:42 on the 13th, and from 05:41 on the 14th.", "fact": "day: sunrise-to-sunrise · sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from sunrise. The transit falls on the 14th, not the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunrise → only-day · margin 26926 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vaiśākhī, Fuzhou, 2034: Friday 14 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "vaishakhi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Mesadi — Cadaka puja (Bengal), Bahag Bihu (Assam), Cheiraoba (Manipur), Visu (T. C. State), Vaisakhi (on the samkramana day commencing from sunrise)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The other names in the row (Cadaka puja, Bahag Bihu, Cheiraoba, Visu) are regional observances and wait with the regional rows.", "rashi": "Meṣa", "day_from": "sunrise" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2034-04-14", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunset-rule", "local_date": "2034-04-14", "statement": "Past sunset, the next day (the Tamil rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Vaiśākhī 2034 falls on Friday 14 April. The Sun enters Meṣa at 13:10 on Fri 14 Apr, and the rule counts the day from sunrise.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/vaishakhi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-04-15", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Varūthinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-04-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36967, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-04-14T17:41:21+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-14T09:41:21Z", "ms": 2028620481069.3425 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-15T15:56:23+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-15T07:56:23Z", "ms": 2028700582513.7214 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-04-14T17:41:21+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-14T09:41:21Z", "ms": 2028620481069.3425 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-15T15:56:23+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-15T07:56:23Z", "ms": 2028700582513.7214 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-04-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-14T05:41:14+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-13T21:41:14Z", "ms": 2028577274292.3723 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-14T05:41:14+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-13T21:41:14Z", "ms": 2028577274292.3723 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-04-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-15T05:40:16+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-14T21:40:16Z", "ms": 2028663615835.301 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-15T05:40:16+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-14T21:40:16Z", "ms": 2028663615835.301 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 17:41 on Fri 14 Apr to 15:56 on Sat 15 Apr.", "fact": "2034-04-14T09:41:21Z → 2034-04-15T07:56:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:41 on the 14th and 05:40 on the 15th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 14th and is on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 36967 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Varūthinī Ekādaśī, Fuzhou, 2034: Saturday 15 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Varūthinī Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Saturday 15 April. Ekādaśī runs from 17:41 on Fri 14 Apr to 15:56 on Sat 15 Apr and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-04-15", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-04-16", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-04-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17722, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-04-16T13:31:00+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-16T05:31:00Z", "ms": 2028778260108.6404 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-17T10:31:48+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-17T02:31:48Z", "ms": 2028853908375.9146 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-04-16T13:31:00+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-16T05:31:00Z", "ms": 2028778260108.6404 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-17T10:31:48+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-17T02:31:48Z", "ms": 2028853908375.9146 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-04-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-16T18:26:22+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-16T10:26:22Z", "ms": 2028795982381.541 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-16T19:55:58+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-16T11:55:58Z", "ms": 2028801358152.4863 } }, "covered_min": 90, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-04-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-17T18:26:52+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-17T10:26:52Z", "ms": 2028882411904.1165 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-17T19:56:16+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-17T11:56:16Z", "ms": 2028887776182.622 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 89, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 13:31 on Sun 16 Apr to 10:32 on Mon 17 Apr.", "fact": "2034-04-16T05:31:00Z → 2034-04-17T02:31:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:26–19:56 on the 16th, 18:27–19:56 on the 17th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 90 of 90 minutes on the 16th and 0 of 89 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 17722 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Fuzhou, 2034: Sunday 16 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Sunday 16 April. Trayodaśī runs from 13:31 on Sun 16 Apr to 10:32 on Mon 17 Apr and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-04-16", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-04-17", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-04-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24052, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-04-17T10:31:48+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-17T02:31:48Z", "ms": 2028853908375.9146 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-18T07:07:00+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-17T23:07:00Z", "ms": 2028928020114.6997 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-04-17T10:31:48+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-17T02:31:48Z", "ms": 2028853908375.9146 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-18T07:07:00+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-17T23:07:00Z", "ms": 2028928020114.6997 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-04-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-16T23:38:22+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-16T15:38:22Z", "ms": 2028814701522.5854 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-17T00:26:22+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-16T16:26:22Z", "ms": 2028817581522.5854 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-04-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-17T23:38:08+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-17T15:38:08Z", "ms": 2028901087948.5122 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-18T00:26:08+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-17T16:26:08Z", "ms": 2028903967948.5122 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 10:32 on Mon 17 Apr to 07:07 on Tue 18 Apr.", "fact": "2034-04-17T02:31:48Z → 2034-04-17T23:07:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:38–00:26 on the 16th, 23:38–00:26 on the 17th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 48 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 24052 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Fuzhou, 2034: Monday 17 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Śivarātri 2034 falls on Monday 17 April. Caturdaśī runs from 10:32 on Mon 17 Apr to 07:07 on Tue 18 Apr and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-04-17", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/parashurama-jayanti", "festival": "parashurama-jayanti", "name": "Paraśurāma Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-04-20", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 114, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2034-04-20T19:55:18+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-20T11:55:18Z", "ms": 2029146918079.017 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-21T16:26:20+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-21T08:26:20Z", "ms": 2029220780124.7927 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-04-20T19:55:18+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-20T11:55:18Z", "ms": 2029146918079.017 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-21T16:26:20+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-21T08:26:20Z", "ms": 2029220780124.7927 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-04-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-20T18:28:21+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-20T10:28:21Z", "ms": 2029141701414.4014 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-20T19:57:12+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-20T11:57:12Z", "ms": 2029147031609.93 } }, "covered_min": 2, "window_min": 89, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-04-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-21T18:28:52+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-21T10:28:52Z", "ms": 2029228131555.594 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-21T19:57:31+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-21T11:57:31Z", "ms": 2029233450531.4353 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 89, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 19:55 on Thu 20 Apr to 16:26 on Fri 21 Apr.", "fact": "2034-04-20T11:55:18Z → 2034-04-21T08:26:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:28–19:57 on the 20th, 18:29–19:58 on the 21st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 2 of 89 minutes on the 20th and 0 of 89 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 114 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Paraśurāma Jayantī, Fuzhou, 2034: Thursday 20 April.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "parashurama-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Aksaya trtiya (purvahna vyapini, paraviddha) (Special when combined with Rohini naksatra and Wednesday), Candanayatra, Parasurama jayanti (pradosavyapini — if occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-20", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Paraśurāma Jayantī 2034 falls on Thursday 20 April. Tṛtīyā runs from 19:55 on Thu 20 Apr to 16:26 on Fri 21 Apr and covers 2 of 89 minutes of pradoṣa that evening. It is 1 min 54 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/parashurama-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/akshaya-tritiya", "festival": "akshaya-tritiya", "name": "Akṣaya Tṛtīyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-04-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23618, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2034-04-20T19:55:18+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-20T11:55:18Z", "ms": 2029146918079.017 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-21T16:26:20+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-21T08:26:20Z", "ms": 2029220780124.7927 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-04-20T19:55:18+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-20T11:55:18Z", "ms": 2029146918079.017 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-21T16:26:20+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-21T08:26:20Z", "ms": 2029220780124.7927 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-04-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-20T05:35:33+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-19T21:35:33Z", "ms": 2029095332582.3633 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-20T09:53:09+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-20T01:53:09Z", "ms": 2029110788859.7092 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 258, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-04-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-21T05:34:38+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-20T21:34:38Z", "ms": 2029181677880.865 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-21T09:52:42+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-21T01:52:42Z", "ms": 2029197162439.108 } }, "covered_min": 258, "window_min": 258, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 19:55 on Thu 20 Apr to 16:26 on Fri 21 Apr.", "fact": "2034-04-20T11:55:18Z → 2034-04-21T08:26:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 05:36–09:53 on the 20th, 05:35–09:53 on the 21st.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 0 of 258 minutes on the 20th and 258 of 258 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one forenoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 23618 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akṣaya Tṛtīyā, Fuzhou, 2034: Friday 21 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akshaya-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Aksaya trtiya (purvahna vyapini, paraviddha) (Special when combined with Rohini naksatra and Wednesday), Candanayatra, Parasurama jayanti (pradosavyapini — if occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Rohiṇī nakṣatra and a Wednesday; neither is tested.", "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Akṣaya Tṛtīyā 2034 falls on Friday 21 April. Tṛtīyā runs from 19:55 on Thu 20 Apr to 16:26 on Fri 21 Apr and covers all of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/akshaya-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2034-04-22", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-04-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3355, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-04-21T16:26:20+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-21T08:26:20Z", "ms": 2029220780124.7927 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-22T13:21:28+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-22T05:21:28Z", "ms": 2029296087769.4712 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-04-21T16:26:20+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-21T08:26:20Z", "ms": 2029220780124.7927 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-22T13:21:28+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-22T05:21:28Z", "ms": 2029296087769.4712 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-04-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-21T11:37:45+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-21T03:37:45Z", "ms": 2029203464718.2295 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-21T12:25:45+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-21T04:25:45Z", "ms": 2029206344718.2295 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-04-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-22T11:37:33+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-22T03:37:33Z", "ms": 2029289852858.6523 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-22T12:25:33+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-22T04:25:33Z", "ms": 2029292732858.6523 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 16:26 on Fri 21 Apr to 13:21 on Sat 22 Apr.", "fact": "2034-04-21T08:26:20Z → 2034-04-22T05:21:28Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:38–12:26 on the 21st, 11:38–12:26 on the 22nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 21st and 48 of 48 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 3355 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Fuzhou, 2034: Saturday 22 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-22", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Vināyaka Caturthī 2034 falls on Saturday 22 April. Caturthī runs from 16:26 on Fri 21 Apr to 13:21 on Sat 22 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2034-04-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/shankara-jayanti", "festival": "shankara-jayanti", "name": "Śaṅkara Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-04-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2873, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2034-04-22T13:21:28+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-22T05:21:28Z", "ms": 2029296087769.4712 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-23T10:49:29+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-23T02:49:29Z", "ms": 2029373368513.1726 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-04-22T13:21:28+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-22T05:21:28Z", "ms": 2029296087769.4712 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-23T10:49:29+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-23T02:49:29Z", "ms": 2029373368513.1726 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-04-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-22T11:37:33+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-22T03:37:33Z", "ms": 2029289852858.6523 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-22T12:25:33+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-22T04:25:33Z", "ms": 2029292732858.6523 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-04-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-23T11:37:21+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-23T03:37:21Z", "ms": 2029376241428.1807 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-23T12:25:21+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-23T04:25:21Z", "ms": 2029379121428.1807 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "second-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 13:21 on Sat 22 Apr to 10:49 on Sun 23 Apr.", "fact": "2034-04-22T05:21:28Z → 2034-04-23T02:49:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:38–12:26 on the 22nd, 11:37–12:25 on the 23rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 22nd and 0 of 48 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither midday qualifies. The rule takes the second day.", "fact": "priority: unstated → second-day · margin 2873 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śaṅkara Jayantī, Fuzhou, 2034: Sunday 23 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shankara-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sankara jayanti." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-23", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Śaṅkara Jayantī 2034 falls on Sunday 23 April. Pañcamī runs from 13:21 on Sat 22 Apr to 10:49 on Sun 23 Apr, and reaches madhyāhna on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/shankara-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/gangotpatti", "festival": "gangotpatti", "name": "Gaṅgotpatti", "everyday": "Ganga Saptami", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-04-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9577, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2034-04-24T08:57:33+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-24T00:57:33Z", "ms": 2029453053461.6863 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-25T07:50:36+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-24T23:50:36Z", "ms": 2029535436193.681 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-04-24T08:57:33+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-24T00:57:33Z", "ms": 2029453053461.6863 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-25T07:50:36+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-24T23:50:36Z", "ms": 2029535436193.681 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-04-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-24T11:37:10+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-24T03:37:10Z", "ms": 2029462630436.1768 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-24T12:25:10+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-24T04:25:10Z", "ms": 2029465510436.1768 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-04-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-25T11:37:00+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-25T03:37:00Z", "ms": 2029549019892.7847 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-25T12:25:00+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-25T04:25:00Z", "ms": 2029551899892.7847 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 08:58 on Mon 24 Apr to 07:51 on Tue 25 Apr.", "fact": "2034-04-24T00:57:33Z → 2034-04-24T23:50:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:37–12:25 on the 24th, 11:37–12:25 on the 25th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 9577 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṅgotpatti, Fuzhou, 2034: Monday 24 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gangotpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Gangotpatti, (madhyahna vyapini, if occurs on two successive days, the first day is to be observed), Jahnu saptami, Sarkara saptami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Gaṅgotpatti (Ganga Saptami) 2034 falls on Monday 24 April. Saptamī runs from 08:58 on Mon 24 Apr to 07:51 on Tue 25 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/gangotpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-04-29", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Mohinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-04-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12860, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-04-28T09:02:55+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-28T01:02:55Z", "ms": 2029798975398.0327 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-29T10:43:41+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-29T02:43:41Z", "ms": 2029891420604.8457 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-04-28T09:02:55+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-28T01:02:55Z", "ms": 2029798975398.0327 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-29T10:43:41+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-29T02:43:41Z", "ms": 2029891420604.8457 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-04-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-28T05:28:36+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-27T21:28:36Z", "ms": 2029786115632.0032 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-28T05:28:36+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-27T21:28:36Z", "ms": 2029786115632.0032 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-04-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-29T05:27:47+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-28T21:27:47Z", "ms": 2029872467104.8628 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-29T05:27:47+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-28T21:27:47Z", "ms": 2029872467104.8628 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 09:03 on Fri 28 Apr to 10:44 on Sat 29 Apr.", "fact": "2034-04-28T01:02:55Z → 2034-04-29T02:43:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:29 on the 28th and 05:28 on the 29th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 28th and is on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 12860 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mohinī Ekādaśī, Fuzhou, 2034: Saturday 29 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Mohinī Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Saturday 29 April. Ekādaśī runs from 09:03 on Fri 28 Apr to 10:44 on Sat 29 Apr and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-04-29", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/parashurama-dvadashi", "festival": "parashurama-dvadashi", "name": "Paraśurāma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-04-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1538, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-04-29T10:43:41+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-29T02:43:41Z", "ms": 2029891420604.8457 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-30T12:49:52+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-30T04:49:52Z", "ms": 2029985391800.5654 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-04-29T10:43:41+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-29T02:43:41Z", "ms": 2029891420604.8457 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-30T12:49:52+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-30T04:49:52Z", "ms": 2029985391800.5654 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-04-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-29T11:36:22+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-29T03:36:22Z", "ms": 2029894582423.708 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-29T12:24:22+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-29T04:24:22Z", "ms": 2029897462423.708 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-04-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-30T11:36:14+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-30T03:36:14Z", "ms": 2029980974288.0718 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-30T12:24:14+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-30T04:24:14Z", "ms": 2029983854288.0718 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "purvaviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 10:44 on Sat 29 Apr to 12:50 on Sun 30 Apr.", "fact": "2034-04-29T02:43:41Z → 2034-04-30T04:49:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:36–12:24 on the 29th, 11:36–12:24 on the 30th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 29th and 48 of 48 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify. Pūrvaviddhā: the first is taken.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → purvaviddha · margin 1538 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Paraśurāma Dvādaśī, Fuzhou, 2034: Saturday 29 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "parashurama-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Parasurama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Rukmini dvadasi (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-29", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Paraśurāma Dvādaśī 2034 falls on Saturday 29 April. Dvādaśī runs from 10:44 on Sat 29 Apr to 12:50 on Sun 30 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the next midday for 48 minutes; by the rule the first midday is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/parashurama-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/rukmini-dvadashi", "festival": "rukmini-dvadashi", "name": "Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-04-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1538, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-04-29T10:43:41+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-29T02:43:41Z", "ms": 2029891420604.8457 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-30T12:49:52+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-30T04:49:52Z", "ms": 2029985391800.5654 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-04-29T10:43:41+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-29T02:43:41Z", "ms": 2029891420604.8457 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-30T12:49:52+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-30T04:49:52Z", "ms": 2029985391800.5654 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-04-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-29T11:36:22+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-29T03:36:22Z", "ms": 2029894582423.708 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-29T12:24:22+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-29T04:24:22Z", "ms": 2029897462423.708 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-04-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-30T11:36:14+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-30T03:36:14Z", "ms": 2029980974288.0718 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-30T12:24:14+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-30T04:24:14Z", "ms": 2029983854288.0718 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "purvaviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 10:44 on Sat 29 Apr to 12:50 on Sun 30 Apr.", "fact": "2034-04-29T02:43:41Z → 2034-04-30T04:49:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:36–12:24 on the 29th, 11:36–12:24 on the 30th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 29th and 48 of 48 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify. Pūrvaviddhā: the first is taken.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → purvaviddha · margin 1538 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī, Fuzhou, 2034: Saturday 29 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rukmini-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Parasurama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Rukmini dvadasi (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-29", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī 2034 falls on Saturday 29 April. Dvādaśī runs from 10:44 on Sat 29 Apr to 12:50 on Sun 30 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the next midday for 48 minutes; by the rule the first midday is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/rukmini-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-04-30", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-04-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12086, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-04-30T12:49:52+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-30T04:49:52Z", "ms": 2029985391800.5654 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-01T15:12:34+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-01T07:12:34Z", "ms": 2030080354380.3643 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-04-30T12:49:52+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-30T04:49:52Z", "ms": 2029985391800.5654 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-01T15:12:34+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-01T07:12:34Z", "ms": 2030080354380.3643 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-04-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-04-30T18:33:29+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-30T10:33:29Z", "ms": 2030006009122.2874 }, "end": { "local": "2034-04-30T20:00:31+08:00", "utc": "2034-04-30T12:00:31Z", "ms": 2030011230932.9863 } }, "covered_min": 87, "window_min": 87, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-05-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-01T18:34:01+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-01T10:34:01Z", "ms": 2030092440630.9863 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-01T20:00:52+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-01T12:00:52Z", "ms": 2030097652130.0864 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 87, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 12:50 on Sun 30 Apr to 15:13 on Mon 1 May.", "fact": "2034-04-30T04:49:52Z → 2034-05-01T07:12:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:33–20:01 on the 30th, 18:34–20:01 on the 1st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 87 of 87 minutes on the 30th and 0 of 87 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 12086 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Fuzhou, 2034: Sunday 30 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-04-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Sunday 30 April. Trayodaśī runs from 12:50 on Sun 30 Apr to 15:13 on Mon 1 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-04-30", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/nrisimha-chaturdashi", "festival": "nrisimha-chaturdashi", "name": "Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī", "everyday": "Narasimha Jayanti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-05-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3059, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-05-01T15:12:34+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-01T07:12:34Z", "ms": 2030080354380.3643 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-02T17:43:33+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-02T09:43:33Z", "ms": 2030175813343.2102 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-05-01T15:12:34+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-01T07:12:34Z", "ms": 2030080354380.3643 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-02T17:43:33+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-02T09:43:33Z", "ms": 2030175813343.2102 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-05-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-01T18:34:01+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-01T10:34:01Z", "ms": 2030092440630.9863 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-01T20:00:52+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-01T12:00:52Z", "ms": 2030097652130.0864 } }, "covered_min": 87, "window_min": 87, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-05-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-02T18:34:32+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-02T10:34:32Z", "ms": 2030178872265.7659 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-02T20:01:14+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-02T12:01:14Z", "ms": 2030184073562.6082 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 87, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 15:13 on Mon 1 May to 17:44 on Tue 2 May.", "fact": "2034-05-01T07:12:34Z → 2034-05-02T09:43:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:34–20:01 on the 1st, 18:35–20:01 on the 2nd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 87 of 87 minutes on the 1st and 0 of 87 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 3059 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī, Fuzhou, 2034: Monday 1 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "nrisimha-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Nrsimha caturdasi (pradosa vyapini — if it occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed, special when combined with naksatra 'Svati', yoga 'Siddhi' and 'Saturday')." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Svātī nakṣatra, Siddhi yoga and a Saturday; none is tested.", "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī (Narasimha Jayanti) 2034 falls on Monday 1 May. Caturdaśī runs from 15:13 on Mon 1 May to 17:44 on Tue 2 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/nrisimha-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/buddha-purnima", "festival": "buddha-purnima", "name": "Buddha Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-05-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19174, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2034-05-02T17:43:33+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-02T09:43:33Z", "ms": 2030175813343.2102 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-03T20:15:44+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-03T12:15:44Z", "ms": 2030271343935.637 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-05-02T17:43:33+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-02T09:43:33Z", "ms": 2030175813343.2102 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-03T20:15:44+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-03T12:15:44Z", "ms": 2030271343935.637 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-05-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-02T11:36:00+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-02T03:36:00Z", "ms": 2030153759570.001 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-02T12:24:00+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-02T04:24:00Z", "ms": 2030156639570.001 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-05-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-03T11:35:53+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-03T03:35:53Z", "ms": 2030240153007.55 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-03T12:23:53+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-03T04:23:53Z", "ms": 2030243033007.55 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 17:44 on Tue 2 May to 20:16 on Wed 3 May.", "fact": "2034-05-02T09:43:33Z → 2034-05-03T12:15:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:36–12:24 on the 2nd, 11:36–12:24 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 48 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 19174 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Buddha Pūrṇimā, Fuzhou, 2034: Wednesday 3 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "buddha-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Sampat gauri vrata (paraviddha), Phuladola (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Gandhesvari puja (Bengal) (purvaviddha), Buddha purnima, Vaisakhi purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Buddha Pūrṇimā 2034 falls on Wednesday 3 May. Pūrṇimā runs from 17:44 on Tue 2 May to 20:16 on Wed 3 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/buddha-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/sampat-gauri-vrata", "festival": "sampat-gauri-vrata", "name": "Sampat Gaurī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-05-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19174, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2034-05-02T17:43:33+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-02T09:43:33Z", "ms": 2030175813343.2102 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-03T20:15:44+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-03T12:15:44Z", "ms": 2030271343935.637 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-05-02T17:43:33+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-02T09:43:33Z", "ms": 2030175813343.2102 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-03T20:15:44+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-03T12:15:44Z", "ms": 2030271343935.637 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-05-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-02T11:36:00+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-02T03:36:00Z", "ms": 2030153759570.001 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-02T12:24:00+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-02T04:24:00Z", "ms": 2030156639570.001 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-05-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-03T11:35:53+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-03T03:35:53Z", "ms": 2030240153007.55 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-03T12:23:53+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-03T04:23:53Z", "ms": 2030243033007.55 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 17:44 on Tue 2 May to 20:16 on Wed 3 May.", "fact": "2034-05-02T09:43:33Z → 2034-05-03T12:15:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:36–12:24 on the 2nd, 11:36–12:24 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 48 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 19174 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sampat Gaurī Vrata, Fuzhou, 2034: Wednesday 3 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sampat-gauri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Sampat gauri vrata (paraviddha), Phuladola (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Gandhesvari puja (Bengal) (purvaviddha), Buddha purnima, Vaisakhi purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Sampat Gaurī Vrata 2034 falls on Wednesday 3 May. Pūrṇimā runs from 17:44 on Tue 2 May to 20:16 on Wed 3 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/sampat-gauri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-05-07", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-05-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21925, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-05-07T03:03:47+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-06T19:03:47Z", "ms": 2030555027210.657 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-08T04:47:02+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-07T20:47:02Z", "ms": 2030647622160.4712 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-05-07T03:03:47+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-06T19:03:47Z", "ms": 2030555027210.657 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-08T04:47:02+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-07T20:47:02Z", "ms": 2030647622160.4712 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-05-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-06T20:58:22+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-06T12:58:22Z", "ms": 2030533102001.5024 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-06T20:58:22+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-06T12:58:22Z", "ms": 2030533102001.5024 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-05-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-07T21:47:30+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-07T13:47:30Z", "ms": 2030622450467.768 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-07T21:47:30+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-07T13:47:30Z", "ms": 2030622450467.768 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 03:04 on Sun 7 May to 04:47 on Mon 8 May.", "fact": "2034-05-06T19:03:47Z → 2034-05-07T20:47:02Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:58 on the 6th and 21:48 on the 7th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 6th and is on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 21925 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Fuzhou, 2034: Sunday 7 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2034 falls on Sunday 7 May. Caturthī runs from 03:04 on Sun 7 May to 04:47 on Mon 8 May and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-05-07", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-05-14", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Aparā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-05-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5923, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-05-14T03:38:54+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-13T19:38:54Z", "ms": 2031161933731.029 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-15T01:11:06+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-14T17:11:06Z", "ms": 2031239465887.5657 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-05-14T03:38:54+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-13T19:38:54Z", "ms": 2031161933731.029 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-15T01:11:06+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-14T17:11:06Z", "ms": 2031239465887.5657 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-05-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-14T05:17:37+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-13T21:17:37Z", "ms": 2031167856882.8333 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-14T05:17:37+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-13T21:17:37Z", "ms": 2031167856882.8333 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-05-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-15T05:17:05+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-14T21:17:05Z", "ms": 2031254224964.5894 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-15T05:17:05+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-14T21:17:05Z", "ms": 2031254224964.5894 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 03:39 on Sun 14 May to 01:11 on Mon 15 May.", "fact": "2034-05-13T19:38:54Z → 2034-05-14T17:11:06Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:18 on the 14th and 05:17 on the 15th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 14th and is not on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 5923 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aparā Ekādaśī, Fuzhou, 2034: Sunday 14 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Aparā Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Sunday 14 May. Ekādaśī runs from 03:39 on Sun 14 May to 01:11 on Mon 15 May and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-05-14", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-05-16", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-05-16", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 147, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-05-15T22:10:33+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-15T14:10:33Z", "ms": 2031315032588.7434 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-16T18:44:31+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-16T10:44:31Z", "ms": 2031389070991.8916 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-05-15T22:10:33+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-15T14:10:33Z", "ms": 2031315032588.7434 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-16T18:44:31+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-16T10:44:31Z", "ms": 2031389070991.8916 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-05-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-15T18:41:32+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-15T10:41:32Z", "ms": 2031302491956.8 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-15T20:06:12+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-15T12:06:12Z", "ms": 2031307572260.151 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 85, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-05-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-16T18:42:04+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-16T10:42:04Z", "ms": 2031388924478.658 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-16T20:06:37+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-16T12:06:37Z", "ms": 2031393996507.294 } }, "covered_min": 2, "window_min": 85, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 22:11 on Mon 15 May to 18:45 on Tue 16 May.", "fact": "2034-05-15T14:10:33Z → 2034-05-16T10:44:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:42–20:06 on the 15th, 18:42–20:07 on the 16th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 85 minutes on the 15th and 2 of 85 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 147 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Fuzhou, 2034: Tuesday 16 May.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-16", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Tuesday 16 May. Trayodaśī runs from 22:11 on Mon 15 May to 18:45 on Tue 16 May and covers 2 of 85 minutes of pradoṣa that evening. It is 2 min 27 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-05-16", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-05-16", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-05-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17434, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-05-16T18:44:31+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-16T10:44:31Z", "ms": 2031389070991.8916 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-17T15:01:53+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-17T07:01:53Z", "ms": 2031462112589.0557 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-05-16T18:44:31+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-16T10:44:31Z", "ms": 2031389070991.8916 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-17T15:01:53+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-17T07:01:53Z", "ms": 2031462112589.0557 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-05-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-16T23:35:05+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-16T15:35:05Z", "ms": 2031406504586.0427 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-17T00:23:05+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-16T16:23:05Z", "ms": 2031409384586.0427 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-05-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-17T23:35:07+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-17T15:35:07Z", "ms": 2031492906649.187 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-18T00:23:07+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-17T16:23:07Z", "ms": 2031495786649.187 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 18:45 on Tue 16 May to 15:02 on Wed 17 May.", "fact": "2034-05-16T10:44:31Z → 2034-05-17T07:01:53Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:35–00:23 on the 16th, 23:35–00:23 on the 17th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 0 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 17434 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Fuzhou, 2034: Tuesday 16 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Śivarātri 2034 falls on Tuesday 16 May. Caturdaśī runs from 18:45 on Tue 16 May to 15:02 on Wed 17 May and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-05-16", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/rambha-tritiya", "festival": "rambha-tritiya", "name": "Rambhā Tṛtīyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-05-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27493, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2034-05-20T03:57:15+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-19T19:57:15Z", "ms": 2031681435224.2344 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-21T00:52:52+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-20T16:52:52Z", "ms": 2031756771767.9011 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-05-20T03:57:15+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-19T19:57:15Z", "ms": 2031681435224.2344 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-21T00:52:52+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-20T16:52:52Z", "ms": 2031756771767.9011 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-05-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-20T11:35:29+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-20T03:35:29Z", "ms": 2031708928510.4917 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-20T12:23:29+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-20T04:23:29Z", "ms": 2031711808510.4917 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-05-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-21T11:35:32+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-21T03:35:32Z", "ms": 2031795332136.4004 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-21T12:23:32+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-21T04:23:32Z", "ms": 2031798212136.4004 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 03:57 on Sat 20 May to 00:53 on Sun 21 May.", "fact": "2034-05-19T19:57:15Z → 2034-05-20T16:52:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:35–12:23 on the 20th, 11:36–12:24 on the 21st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 20th and 0 of 48 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 27493 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rambhā Tṛtīyā, Fuzhou, 2034: Saturday 20 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rambha-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Rambha trtiya (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Rambhā Tṛtīyā 2034 falls on Saturday 20 May. Tṛtīyā runs from 03:57 on Sat 20 May to 00:53 on Sun 21 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/rambha-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2034-05-21", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-05-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36036, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-05-21T00:52:52+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-20T16:52:52Z", "ms": 2031756771767.9011 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-21T22:24:08+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-21T14:24:08Z", "ms": 2031834247983.7283 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-05-21T00:52:52+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-20T16:52:52Z", "ms": 2031756771767.9011 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-21T22:24:08+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-21T14:24:08Z", "ms": 2031834247983.7283 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-05-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-20T11:35:29+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-20T03:35:29Z", "ms": 2031708928510.4917 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-20T12:23:29+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-20T04:23:29Z", "ms": 2031711808510.4917 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-05-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-21T11:35:32+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-21T03:35:32Z", "ms": 2031795332136.4004 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-21T12:23:32+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-21T04:23:32Z", "ms": 2031798212136.4004 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 00:53 on Sun 21 May to 22:24 on Sun 21 May.", "fact": "2034-05-20T16:52:52Z → 2034-05-21T14:24:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:35–12:23 on the 20th, 11:36–12:24 on the 21st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 20th and 48 of 48 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 36036 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Fuzhou, 2034: Sunday 21 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Vināyaka Caturthī 2034 falls on Sunday 21 May. Caturthī runs from 00:53 on Sun 21 May to 22:24 on Sun 21 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2034-05-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/aranya-gauri-vrata", "festival": "aranya-gauri-vrata", "name": "Araṇya Gaurī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-05-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26423, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2034-05-22T20:39:19+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-22T12:39:19Z", "ms": 2031914358653.8582 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-23T19:44:03+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-23T11:44:03Z", "ms": 2031997443419.0305 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-05-22T20:39:19+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-22T12:39:19Z", "ms": 2031914358653.8582 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-23T19:44:03+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-23T11:44:03Z", "ms": 2031997443419.0305 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-05-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-22T11:35:36+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-22T03:35:36Z", "ms": 2031881736273.316 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-22T12:23:36+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-22T04:23:36Z", "ms": 2031884616273.316 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-05-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-23T11:35:41+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-23T03:35:41Z", "ms": 2031968140910.022 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-23T12:23:41+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-23T04:23:41Z", "ms": 2031971020910.022 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 20:39 on Mon 22 May to 19:44 on Tue 23 May.", "fact": "2034-05-22T12:39:19Z → 2034-05-23T11:44:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:36–12:24 on the 22nd, 11:36–12:24 on the 23rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 22nd and 48 of 48 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 26423 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Araṇya Gaurī Vrata, Fuzhou, 2034: Tuesday 23 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "aranya-gauri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Aranya sasthi, Aranya gauri vrata, (paraviddha), Skanda sasthi, (purvaviddha), Sitala sasthi yatra (Orissa)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Araṇya Gaurī Vrata 2034 falls on Tuesday 23 May. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 20:39 on Mon 22 May to 19:44 on Tue 23 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/aranya-gauri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "festival": "skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "name": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-05-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26423, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2034-05-22T20:39:19+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-22T12:39:19Z", "ms": 2031914358653.8582 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-23T19:44:03+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-23T11:44:03Z", "ms": 2031997443419.0305 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-05-22T20:39:19+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-22T12:39:19Z", "ms": 2031914358653.8582 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-23T19:44:03+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-23T11:44:03Z", "ms": 2031997443419.0305 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-05-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-22T11:35:36+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-22T03:35:36Z", "ms": 2031881736273.316 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-22T12:23:36+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-22T04:23:36Z", "ms": 2031884616273.316 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-05-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-23T11:35:41+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-23T03:35:41Z", "ms": 2031968140910.022 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-23T12:23:41+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-23T04:23:41Z", "ms": 2031971020910.022 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 20:39 on Mon 22 May to 19:44 on Tue 23 May.", "fact": "2034-05-22T12:39:19Z → 2034-05-23T11:44:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:36–12:24 on the 22nd, 11:36–12:24 on the 23rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 22nd and 48 of 48 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 26423 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha), Fuzhou, 2034: Tuesday 23 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Aranya sasthi, Aranya gauri vrata, (paraviddha), Skanda sasthi, (purvaviddha), Sitala sasthi yatra (Orissa)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha) 2034 falls on Tuesday 23 May. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 20:39 on Mon 22 May to 19:44 on Tue 23 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-05-28", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Nirjalā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-05-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10204, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-05-27T23:58:05+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-27T15:58:05Z", "ms": 2032358285208.142 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-29T02:21:41+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-28T18:21:41Z", "ms": 2032453301231.907 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-05-27T23:58:05+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-27T15:58:05Z", "ms": 2032358285208.142 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-29T02:21:41+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-28T18:21:41Z", "ms": 2032453301231.907 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-05-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-28T05:12:00+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-27T21:12:00Z", "ms": 2032377120041.6626 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-28T05:12:00+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-27T21:12:00Z", "ms": 2032377120041.6626 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-05-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-29T05:11:45+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-28T21:11:45Z", "ms": 2032463505217.0269 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-29T05:11:45+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-28T21:11:45Z", "ms": 2032463505217.0269 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 23:58 on Sat 27 May to 02:22 on Mon 29 May.", "fact": "2034-05-27T15:58:05Z → 2034-05-28T18:21:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:12 on the 28th and 05:12 on the 29th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 28th and is not on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 10204 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nirjalā Ekādaśī, Fuzhou, 2034: Sunday 28 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Nirjalā Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Sunday 28 May. Ekādaśī runs from 23:58 on Sat 27 May to 02:22 on Mon 29 May and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-05-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/shri-rama-dvadashi", "festival": "shri-rama-dvadashi", "name": "Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-05-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24122, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-05-29T02:21:41+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-28T18:21:41Z", "ms": 2032453301231.907 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-30T04:54:24+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-29T20:54:24Z", "ms": 2032548864013.2969 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-05-29T02:21:41+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-28T18:21:41Z", "ms": 2032453301231.907 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-30T04:54:24+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-29T20:54:24Z", "ms": 2032548864013.2969 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-05-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-29T11:36:19+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-29T03:36:19Z", "ms": 2032486578634.4814 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-29T12:24:19+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-29T04:24:19Z", "ms": 2032489458634.4814 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-05-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-30T11:36:26+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-30T03:36:26Z", "ms": 2032572986472.7297 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-30T12:24:26+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-30T04:24:26Z", "ms": 2032575866472.7297 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 02:22 on Mon 29 May to 04:54 on Tue 30 May.", "fact": "2034-05-28T18:21:41Z → 2034-05-29T20:54:24Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:36–12:24 on the 29th, 11:36–12:24 on the 30th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 29th and 0 of 48 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 24122 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī, Fuzhou, 2034: Monday 29 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shri-rama-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Sri Rama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Campaka dvadasi (Orissa) (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī 2034 falls on Monday 29 May. Dvādaśī runs from 02:22 on Mon 29 May to 04:54 on Tue 30 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/shri-rama-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-05-30", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-05-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31351, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-05-30T04:54:24+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-29T20:54:24Z", "ms": 2032548864013.2969 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-31T07:25:39+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-30T23:25:39Z", "ms": 2032644339052.7292 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-05-30T04:54:24+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-29T20:54:24Z", "ms": 2032548864013.2969 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-31T07:25:39+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-30T23:25:39Z", "ms": 2032644339052.7292 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-05-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-29T18:48:52+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-29T10:48:52Z", "ms": 2032512532051.9358 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-29T20:11:53+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-29T12:11:53Z", "ms": 2032517513330.969 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 83, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-05-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-05-30T18:49:21+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-30T10:49:21Z", "ms": 2032598961300.7751 }, "end": { "local": "2034-05-30T20:12:17+08:00", "utc": "2034-05-30T12:12:17Z", "ms": 2032603937037.5085 } }, "covered_min": 83, "window_min": 83, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 04:54 on Tue 30 May to 07:26 on Wed 31 May.", "fact": "2034-05-29T20:54:24Z → 2034-05-30T23:25:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:49–20:12 on the 29th, 18:49–20:12 on the 30th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 83 minutes on the 29th and 83 of 83 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 31351 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Fuzhou, 2034: Tuesday 30 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-05-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Tuesday 30 May. Trayodaśī runs from 04:54 on Tue 30 May to 07:26 on Wed 31 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-05-30", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/vata-savitri-vrata", "festival": "vata-savitri-vrata", "name": "Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-06-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25004, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2034-06-01T09:47:21+08:00", "utc": "2034-06-01T01:47:21Z", "ms": 2032739240956.8953 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-02T11:54:02+08:00", "utc": "2034-06-02T03:54:02Z", "ms": 2032833241997.6973 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-06-01T09:47:21+08:00", "utc": "2034-06-01T01:47:21Z", "ms": 2032739240956.8953 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-02T11:54:02+08:00", "utc": "2034-06-02T03:54:02Z", "ms": 2032833241997.6973 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-06-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-06-01T18:50:18+08:00", "utc": "2034-06-01T10:50:18Z", "ms": 2032771818488.0957 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-01T20:13:04+08:00", "utc": "2034-06-01T12:13:04Z", "ms": 2032776783816.8538 } }, "covered_min": 83, "window_min": 83, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-06-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-06-02T18:50:46+08:00", "utc": "2034-06-02T10:50:46Z", "ms": 2032858246375.709 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-02T20:13:27+08:00", "utc": "2034-06-02T12:13:27Z", "ms": 2032863206845.4568 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 83, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 09:47 on Thu 1 Jun to 11:54 on Fri 2 Jun.", "fact": "2034-06-01T01:47:21Z → 2034-06-02T03:54:02Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:50–20:13 on the 1st, 18:51–20:13 on the 2nd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 83 of 83 minutes on the 1st and 0 of 83 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 25004 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata, Fuzhou, 2034: Thursday 1 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vata-savitri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Vata-savitri vrata (Deccan) (pradosavyapini, purvaviddha), Snanayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-06-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-06-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata 2034 falls on Thursday 1 June. Pūrṇimā runs from 09:47 on Thu 1 Jun to 11:54 on Fri 2 Jun and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/vata-savitri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-06-05", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-06-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18248, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-06-05T16:16:18+08:00", "utc": "2034-06-05T08:16:18Z", "ms": 2033108178263.384 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-06T16:58:31+08:00", "utc": "2034-06-06T08:58:31Z", "ms": 2033197110731.2192 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-06-05T16:16:18+08:00", "utc": "2034-06-05T08:16:18Z", "ms": 2033108178263.384 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-06T16:58:31+08:00", "utc": "2034-06-06T08:58:31Z", "ms": 2033197110731.2192 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-06-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-06-05T21:20:26+08:00", "utc": "2034-06-05T13:20:26Z", "ms": 2033126426335.5527 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-05T21:20:26+08:00", "utc": "2034-06-05T13:20:26Z", "ms": 2033126426335.5527 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-06-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-06-06T22:05:19+08:00", "utc": "2034-06-06T14:05:19Z", "ms": 2033215519294.9136 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-06T22:05:19+08:00", "utc": "2034-06-06T14:05:19Z", "ms": 2033215519294.9136 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 16:16 on Mon 5 Jun to 16:59 on Tue 6 Jun.", "fact": "2034-06-05T08:16:18Z → 2034-06-06T08:58:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:20 on the 5th and 22:05 on the 6th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 5th and is not on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 18248 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Fuzhou, 2034: Monday 5 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-06-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-06-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2034 falls on Monday 5 June. Caturthī runs from 16:16 on Mon 5 Jun to 16:59 on Tue 6 Jun and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-06-05", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-06-13", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Yoginī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-06-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10150, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-06-12T10:49:21+08:00", "utc": "2034-06-12T02:49:21Z", "ms": 2033693360925.8142 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-13T07:59:43+08:00", "utc": "2034-06-12T23:59:43Z", "ms": 2033769582722.6868 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-06-12T10:49:21+08:00", "utc": "2034-06-12T02:49:21Z", "ms": 2033693360925.8142 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-13T07:59:43+08:00", "utc": "2034-06-12T23:59:43Z", "ms": 2033769582722.6868 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-06-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-06-12T05:10:29+08:00", "utc": "2034-06-11T21:10:29Z", "ms": 2033673028650.311 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-12T05:10:29+08:00", "utc": "2034-06-11T21:10:29Z", "ms": 2033673028650.311 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-06-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-06-13T05:10:32+08:00", "utc": "2034-06-12T21:10:32Z", "ms": 2033759432330.1099 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-13T05:10:32+08:00", "utc": "2034-06-12T21:10:32Z", "ms": 2033759432330.1099 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 10:49 on Mon 12 Jun to 08:00 on Tue 13 Jun.", "fact": "2034-06-12T02:49:21Z → 2034-06-12T23:59:43Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:10 on the 12th and 05:11 on the 13th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 12th and is on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 10150 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yoginī Ekādaśī, Fuzhou, 2034: Tuesday 13 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-06-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-06-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Yoginī Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Tuesday 13 June. Ekādaśī runs from 10:49 on Mon 12 Jun to 08:00 on Tue 13 Jun and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-06-13", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-06-14", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-06-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18292, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-06-14T04:48:10+08:00", "utc": "2034-06-13T20:48:10Z", "ms": 2033844490471.3145 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-15T01:22:27+08:00", "utc": "2034-06-14T17:22:27Z", "ms": 2033918547157.474 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-06-14T04:48:10+08:00", "utc": "2034-06-13T20:48:10Z", "ms": 2033844490471.3145 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-15T01:22:27+08:00", "utc": "2034-06-14T17:22:27Z", "ms": 2033918547157.474 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-06-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-06-13T18:55:14+08:00", "utc": "2034-06-13T10:55:14Z", "ms": 2033808913990.831 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-13T20:17:17+08:00", "utc": "2034-06-13T12:17:17Z", "ms": 2033813837080.8843 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 82, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-06-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-06-14T18:55:34+08:00", "utc": "2034-06-14T10:55:34Z", "ms": 2033895334038.0715 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-14T20:17:35+08:00", "utc": "2034-06-14T12:17:35Z", "ms": 2033900255251.2988 } }, "covered_min": 82, "window_min": 82, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 04:48 on Wed 14 Jun to 01:22 on Thu 15 Jun.", "fact": "2034-06-13T20:48:10Z → 2034-06-14T17:22:27Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:55–20:17 on the 13th, 18:56–20:18 on the 14th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 82 minutes on the 13th and 82 of 82 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 18292 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Fuzhou, 2034: Wednesday 14 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-06-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-06-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Wednesday 14 June. Trayodaśī runs from 04:48 on Wed 14 Jun to 01:22 on Thu 15 Jun and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-06-14", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-06-14", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-06-14", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "absent-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 3319, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-06-15T01:22:27+08:00", "utc": "2034-06-14T17:22:27Z", "ms": 2033918547157.474 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-15T21:51:41+08:00", "utc": "2034-06-15T13:51:41Z", "ms": 2033992300830.1616 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-06-15T01:22:27+08:00", "utc": "2034-06-14T17:22:27Z", "ms": 2033918547157.474 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-15T21:51:41+08:00", "utc": "2034-06-15T13:51:41Z", "ms": 2033992300830.1616 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-06-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-06-14T23:39:09+08:00", "utc": "2034-06-14T15:39:09Z", "ms": 2033912348587.6738 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-15T00:27:09+08:00", "utc": "2034-06-14T16:27:09Z", "ms": 2033915228587.6738 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-06-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-06-15T23:39:22+08:00", "utc": "2034-06-15T15:39:22Z", "ms": 2033998761730.2695 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-16T00:27:22+08:00", "utc": "2034-06-15T16:27:22Z", "ms": 2034001641730.2695 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 01:22 on Thu 15 Jun to 21:52 on Thu 15 Jun.", "fact": "2034-06-14T17:22:27Z → 2034-06-15T13:51:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:39–00:27 on the 14th, 23:39–00:27 on the 15th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 0 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither night qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: unstated → tithi-day · margin 3319 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Fuzhou, 2034: Wednesday 14 June.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (absent-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-06-14", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-06-14", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Śivarātri 2034 falls on Wednesday 14 June. Caturdaśī runs from 01:22 on Thu 15 Jun to 21:52 on Thu 15 Jun, and reaches niśītha on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-06-14", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2034-06-19", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-06-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4561, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-06-19T10:24:08+08:00", "utc": "2034-06-19T02:24:08Z", "ms": 2034296648127.2195 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-20T09:00:16+08:00", "utc": "2034-06-20T01:00:16Z", "ms": 2034378015932.372 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": true, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-06-19T10:24:08+08:00", "utc": "2034-06-19T02:24:08Z", "ms": 2034296648127.2195 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-20T09:00:16+08:00", "utc": "2034-06-20T01:00:16Z", "ms": 2034378015932.372 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-06-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-06-19T11:40:09+08:00", "utc": "2034-06-19T03:40:09Z", "ms": 2034301209416.9568 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-19T12:28:09+08:00", "utc": "2034-06-19T04:28:09Z", "ms": 2034304089416.9568 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-06-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-06-20T11:40:22+08:00", "utc": "2034-06-20T03:40:22Z", "ms": 2034387622300.3928 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-20T12:28:22+08:00", "utc": "2034-06-20T04:28:22Z", "ms": 2034390502300.3928 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 10:24 on Mon 19 Jun to 09:00 on Tue 20 Jun.", "fact": "2034-06-19T02:24:08Z → 2034-06-20T01:00:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:40–12:28 on the 19th, 11:40–12:28 on the 20th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 19th and 0 of 48 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 4561 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Fuzhou, 2034: Monday 19 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-06-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-06-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Vināyaka Caturthī 2034 falls on Monday 19 June. Caturthī runs from 10:24 on Mon 19 Jun to 09:00 on Tue 20 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2034-06-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-06-27", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Śukla Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-06-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37862, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-06-26T16:13:33+08:00", "utc": "2034-06-26T08:13:33Z", "ms": 2034922412590.1462 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-27T18:42:30+08:00", "utc": "2034-06-27T10:42:30Z", "ms": 2035017750183.2566 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": true, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-06-26T16:13:33+08:00", "utc": "2034-06-26T08:13:33Z", "ms": 2034922412590.1462 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-27T18:42:30+08:00", "utc": "2034-06-27T10:42:30Z", "ms": 2035017750183.2566 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-06-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-06-27T05:13:14+08:00", "utc": "2034-06-26T21:13:14Z", "ms": 2034969194150.891 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-27T05:13:14+08:00", "utc": "2034-06-26T21:13:14Z", "ms": 2034969194150.891 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-06-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-06-28T05:13:33+08:00", "utc": "2034-06-27T21:13:33Z", "ms": 2035055612577.1545 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-28T05:13:33+08:00", "utc": "2034-06-27T21:13:33Z", "ms": 2035055612577.1545 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 16:14 on Mon 26 Jun to 18:43 on Tue 27 Jun.", "fact": "2034-06-26T08:13:33Z → 2034-06-27T10:42:30Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:13 on the 27th and 05:14 on the 28th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 27th and is not on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 37862 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Ekādaśī, Fuzhou, 2034: Tuesday 27 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-06-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-06-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Śukla Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Tuesday 27 June. Ekādaśī runs from 16:14 on Mon 26 Jun to 18:43 on Tue 27 Jun and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-06-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-06-29", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-06-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2406, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-06-28T21:00:41+08:00", "utc": "2034-06-28T13:00:41Z", "ms": 2035112441486.965 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-29T22:59:47+08:00", "utc": "2034-06-29T14:59:47Z", "ms": 2035205987263.9402 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": true, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-06-28T21:00:41+08:00", "utc": "2034-06-28T13:00:41Z", "ms": 2035112441486.965 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-29T22:59:47+08:00", "utc": "2034-06-29T14:59:47Z", "ms": 2035205987263.9402 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-06-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-06-28T18:58:32+08:00", "utc": "2034-06-28T10:58:32Z", "ms": 2035105112409.3608 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-28T20:20:35+08:00", "utc": "2034-06-28T12:20:35Z", "ms": 2035110034992.6028 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 82, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-06-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-06-29T18:58:37+08:00", "utc": "2034-06-29T10:58:37Z", "ms": 2035191516859.7417 }, "end": { "local": "2034-06-29T20:20:42+08:00", "utc": "2034-06-29T12:20:42Z", "ms": 2035196441511.0947 } }, "covered_min": 82, "window_min": 82, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 21:01 on Wed 28 Jun to 23:00 on Thu 29 Jun.", "fact": "2034-06-28T13:00:41Z → 2034-06-29T14:59:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:59–20:21 on the 28th, 18:59–20:21 on the 29th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 82 minutes on the 28th and 82 of 82 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2406 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Fuzhou, 2034: Thursday 29 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-06-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-06-29", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Thursday 29 June. Trayodaśī runs from 21:01 on Wed 28 Jun to 23:00 on Thu 29 Jun and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-06-29", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-07-05", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-07-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17372, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-07-05T02:45:35+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-04T18:45:35Z", "ms": 2035651535267.7874 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-06T02:20:32+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-05T18:20:32Z", "ms": 2035736432390.8457 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": true, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-07-05T02:45:35+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-04T18:45:35Z", "ms": 2035651535267.7874 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-06T02:20:32+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-05T18:20:32Z", "ms": 2035736432390.8457 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-07-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-04T20:48:34+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-04T12:48:34Z", "ms": 2035630114497.1047 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-04T20:48:34+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-04T12:48:34Z", "ms": 2035630114497.1047 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-07-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-05T21:31:00+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-05T13:31:00Z", "ms": 2035719060353.0425 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-05T21:31:00+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-05T13:31:00Z", "ms": 2035719060353.0425 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 02:46 on Wed 5 Jul to 02:21 on Thu 6 Jul.", "fact": "2034-07-04T18:45:35Z → 2034-07-05T18:20:32Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:49 on the 4th and 21:31 on the 5th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 4th and is on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 17372 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Fuzhou, 2034: Wednesday 5 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2034 falls on Wednesday 5 July. Caturthī runs from 02:46 on Wed 5 Jul to 02:21 on Thu 6 Jul and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-07-05", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-07-12", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-07-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29108, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-07-11T16:11:21+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-11T08:11:21Z", "ms": 2036218281081.0015 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-12T13:24:08+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-12T05:24:08Z", "ms": 2036294648481.4553 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": true, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-07-11T16:11:21+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-11T08:11:21Z", "ms": 2036218281081.0015 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-12T13:24:08+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-12T05:24:08Z", "ms": 2036294648481.4553 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-07-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-11T05:18:34+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-10T21:18:34Z", "ms": 2036179113837.7583 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-11T05:18:34+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-10T21:18:34Z", "ms": 2036179113837.7583 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-07-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-12T05:19:01+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-11T21:19:01Z", "ms": 2036265540844.5364 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-12T05:19:01+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-11T21:19:01Z", "ms": 2036265540844.5364 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 16:11 on Tue 11 Jul to 13:24 on Wed 12 Jul.", "fact": "2034-07-11T08:11:21Z → 2034-07-12T05:24:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:19 on the 11th and 05:19 on the 12th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 11th and is on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 29108 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Ekādaśī, Fuzhou, 2034: Wednesday 12 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Kṛṣṇa Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Wednesday 12 July. Ekādaśī runs from 16:11 on Tue 11 Jul to 13:24 on Wed 12 Jul and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-07-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-07-13", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-07-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30509, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-07-13T10:29:00+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-13T02:29:00Z", "ms": 2036370540049.7207 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-14T07:33:23+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-13T23:33:23Z", "ms": 2036446402836.2913 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": true, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-07-13T10:29:00+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-13T02:29:00Z", "ms": 2036370540049.7207 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-14T07:33:23+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-13T23:33:23Z", "ms": 2036446402836.2913 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-07-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-13T18:57:29+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-13T10:57:29Z", "ms": 2036401049189.906 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-13T20:20:29+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-13T12:20:29Z", "ms": 2036406028769.7112 } }, "covered_min": 83, "window_min": 83, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-07-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-14T18:57:15+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-14T10:57:15Z", "ms": 2036487434827.8164 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-14T20:20:20+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-14T12:20:20Z", "ms": 2036492420072.0068 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 83, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 10:29 on Thu 13 Jul to 07:33 on Fri 14 Jul.", "fact": "2034-07-13T02:29:00Z → 2034-07-13T23:33:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:57–20:20 on the 13th, 18:57–20:20 on the 14th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 83 of 83 minutes on the 13th and 0 of 83 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 30509 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Fuzhou, 2034: Thursday 13 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Thursday 13 July. Trayodaśī runs from 10:29 on Thu 13 Jul to 07:33 on Fri 14 Jul and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-07-13", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-07-14", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-07-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15177, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-07-14T07:33:23+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-13T23:33:23Z", "ms": 2036446402836.2913 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-15T04:45:47+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-14T20:45:47Z", "ms": 2036522746986.4893 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": true, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-07-14T07:33:23+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-13T23:33:23Z", "ms": 2036446402836.2913 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-15T04:45:47+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-14T20:45:47Z", "ms": 2036522746986.4893 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-07-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-13T23:44:43+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-13T15:44:43Z", "ms": 2036418282614.1753 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-14T00:32:43+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-13T16:32:43Z", "ms": 2036421162614.1753 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-07-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-14T23:44:49+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-14T15:44:49Z", "ms": 2036504689493.5308 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-15T00:32:49+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-14T16:32:49Z", "ms": 2036507569493.5308 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 07:33 on Fri 14 Jul to 04:46 on Sat 15 Jul.", "fact": "2034-07-13T23:33:23Z → 2034-07-14T20:45:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:45–00:33 on the 13th, 23:45–00:33 on the 14th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 48 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 15177 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Fuzhou, 2034: Friday 14 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Śivarātri 2034 falls on Friday 14 July. Caturdaśī runs from 07:33 on Fri 14 Jul to 04:46 on Sat 15 Jul and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-07-14", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/rathayatra", "festival": "rathayatra", "name": "Rathayātrā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-07-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36507, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 1, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2034-07-17T00:11:01+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-16T16:11:01Z", "ms": 2036679061025.2249 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-17T22:41:20+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-17T14:41:20Z", "ms": 2036760079718.0383 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-07-17T00:11:01+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-16T16:11:01Z", "ms": 2036679061025.2249 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-17T22:41:20+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-17T14:41:20Z", "ms": 2036760079718.0383 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-07-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-16T11:44:47+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-16T03:44:47Z", "ms": 2036634287398.783 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-16T12:32:47+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-16T04:32:47Z", "ms": 2036637167398.783 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-07-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-17T11:44:53+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-17T03:44:53Z", "ms": 2036720692617.74 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-17T12:32:53+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-17T04:32:53Z", "ms": 2036723572617.74 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 00:11 on Mon 17 Jul to 22:41 on Mon 17 Jul.", "fact": "2034-07-16T16:11:01Z → 2034-07-17T14:41:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:45–12:33 on the 16th, 11:45–12:33 on the 17th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 48 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 36507 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rathayātrā, Fuzhou, 2034: Monday 17 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rathayatra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 2 Rathayatra (paraviddha, special when combined with naksatra 'Pusya')" } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Puṣya nakṣatra; the nakṣatra is not tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Rathayātrā 2034 falls on Monday 17 July. Dvitīyā runs from 00:11 on Mon 17 Jul to 22:41 on Mon 17 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/rathayatra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2034-07-19", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-07-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33432, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-07-18T21:53:01+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-18T13:53:01Z", "ms": 2036843580793.5437 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-19T21:50:13+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-19T13:50:13Z", "ms": 2036929812985.468 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-07-18T21:53:01+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-18T13:53:01Z", "ms": 2036843580793.5437 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-19T21:50:13+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-19T13:50:13Z", "ms": 2036929812985.468 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-07-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-18T11:44:57+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-18T03:44:57Z", "ms": 2036807097305.135 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-18T12:32:57+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-18T04:32:57Z", "ms": 2036809977305.135 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-07-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-19T11:45:01+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-19T03:45:01Z", "ms": 2036893501446.2043 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-19T12:33:01+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-19T04:33:01Z", "ms": 2036896381446.2043 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 21:53 on Tue 18 Jul to 21:50 on Wed 19 Jul.", "fact": "2034-07-18T13:53:01Z → 2034-07-19T13:50:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:45–12:33 on the 18th, 11:45–12:33 on the 19th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 18th and 48 of 48 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 33432 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Fuzhou, 2034: Wednesday 19 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Vināyaka Caturthī 2034 falls on Wednesday 19 July. Caturthī runs from 21:53 on Tue 18 Jul to 21:50 on Wed 19 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2034-07-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/skanda-panchami", "festival": "skanda-panchami", "name": "Skanda Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-07-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33432, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2034-07-19T21:50:13+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-19T13:50:13Z", "ms": 2036929812985.468 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-20T22:33:24+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-20T14:33:24Z", "ms": 2037018803976.7993 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-07-19T21:50:13+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-19T13:50:13Z", "ms": 2036929812985.468 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-20T22:33:24+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-20T14:33:24Z", "ms": 2037018803976.7993 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-07-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-19T11:45:01+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-19T03:45:01Z", "ms": 2036893501446.2043 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-19T12:33:01+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-19T04:33:01Z", "ms": 2036896381446.2043 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-07-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-20T11:45:05+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-20T03:45:05Z", "ms": 2036979905027.9253 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-20T12:33:05+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-20T04:33:05Z", "ms": 2036982785027.9253 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 21:50 on Wed 19 Jul to 22:33 on Thu 20 Jul.", "fact": "2034-07-19T13:50:13Z → 2034-07-20T14:33:24Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:45–12:33 on the 19th, 11:45–12:33 on the 20th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 19th and 48 of 48 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 33432 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Pañcamī, Fuzhou, 2034: Thursday 20 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Skanda pancami (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Skanda Pañcamī 2034 falls on Thursday 20 July. Pañcamī runs from 21:50 on Wed 19 Jul to 22:33 on Thu 20 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/skanda-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/vivasvat-saptami", "festival": "vivasvat-saptami", "name": "Vivasvat Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-07-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35288, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2034-07-21T23:58:33+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-21T15:58:33Z", "ms": 2037110313396.9417 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-23T01:57:04+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-22T17:57:04Z", "ms": 2037203824473.7124 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-07-21T23:58:33+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-21T15:58:33Z", "ms": 2037110313396.9417 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-23T01:57:04+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-22T17:57:04Z", "ms": 2037203824473.7124 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-07-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-22T11:45:10+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-22T03:45:10Z", "ms": 2037152710469.6592 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-22T12:33:10+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-22T04:33:10Z", "ms": 2037155590469.6592 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-07-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-23T11:45:12+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-23T03:45:12Z", "ms": 2037239112311.7358 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-23T12:33:12+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-23T04:33:12Z", "ms": 2037241992311.7358 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 23:59 on Fri 21 Jul to 01:57 on Sun 23 Jul.", "fact": "2034-07-21T15:58:33Z → 2034-07-22T17:57:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:45–12:33 on the 22nd, 11:45–12:33 on the 23rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 22nd and 0 of 48 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 35288 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vivasvat Saptamī, Fuzhou, 2034: Saturday 22 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vivasvat-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Vivasvat saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Vivasvat Saptamī 2034 falls on Saturday 22 July. Saptamī runs from 23:59 on Fri 21 Jul to 01:57 on Sun 23 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/vivasvat-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-07-27", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Hariśayanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-07-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12910, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-07-26T09:00:57+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-26T01:00:57Z", "ms": 2037488457473.7532 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-27T10:59:56+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-27T02:59:56Z", "ms": 2037581996033.52 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-07-26T09:00:57+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-26T01:00:57Z", "ms": 2037488457473.7532 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-27T10:59:56+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-27T02:59:56Z", "ms": 2037581996033.52 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-07-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-26T05:25:47+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-25T21:25:47Z", "ms": 2037475547057.7754 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-26T05:25:47+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-25T21:25:47Z", "ms": 2037475547057.7754 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-07-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-27T05:26:17+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-26T21:26:17Z", "ms": 2037561976974.0896 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-27T05:26:17+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-26T21:26:17Z", "ms": 2037561976974.0896 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 09:01 on Wed 26 Jul to 11:00 on Thu 27 Jul.", "fact": "2034-07-26T01:00:57Z → 2034-07-27T02:59:56Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:26 on the 26th and 05:26 on the 27th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 26th and is on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 12910 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Hariśayanī Ekādaśī, Fuzhou, 2034: Thursday 27 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Hariśayanī Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Thursday 27 July. Ekādaśī runs from 09:01 on Wed 26 Jul to 11:00 on Thu 27 Jul and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-07-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-07-28", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-07-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19205, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-07-28T12:31:21+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-28T04:31:21Z", "ms": 2037673880543.7046 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-29T13:30:59+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-29T05:30:59Z", "ms": 2037763859229.205 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-07-28T12:31:21+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-28T04:31:21Z", "ms": 2037673880543.7046 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-29T13:30:59+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-29T05:30:59Z", "ms": 2037763859229.205 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-07-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-28T18:51:38+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-28T10:51:38Z", "ms": 2037696698105.806 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-28T20:16:23+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-28T12:16:23Z", "ms": 2037701783264.661 } }, "covered_min": 85, "window_min": 85, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-07-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-29T18:51:05+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-29T10:51:05Z", "ms": 2037783064625.4805 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-29T20:15:58+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-29T12:15:58Z", "ms": 2037788158231.7705 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 85, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 12:31 on Fri 28 Jul to 13:31 on Sat 29 Jul.", "fact": "2034-07-28T04:31:21Z → 2034-07-29T05:30:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:52–20:16 on the 28th, 18:51–20:16 on the 29th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 85 of 85 minutes on the 28th and 0 of 85 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 19205 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Fuzhou, 2034: Friday 28 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Friday 28 July. Trayodaśī runs from 12:31 on Fri 28 Jul to 13:31 on Sat 29 Jul and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-07-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/kokila-vrata", "festival": "kokila-vrata", "name": "Kokilā Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-07-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7910, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2034-07-30T13:58:07+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-30T05:58:07Z", "ms": 2037851887477.0571 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-31T13:54:32+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-31T05:54:32Z", "ms": 2037938071816.44 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-07-30T13:58:07+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-30T05:58:07Z", "ms": 2037851887477.0571 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-31T13:54:32+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-31T05:54:32Z", "ms": 2037938071816.44 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-07-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-30T16:09:57+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-30T08:09:57Z", "ms": 2037859797298.7527 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-30T18:50:30+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-30T10:50:30Z", "ms": 2037869429955.277 } }, "covered_min": 161, "window_min": 161, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-07-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-31T16:09:35+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-31T08:09:35Z", "ms": 2037946174591.4072 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-31T18:49:54+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-31T10:49:54Z", "ms": 2037955794112.8784 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 160, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 13:58 on Sun 30 Jul to 13:55 on Mon 31 Jul.", "fact": "2034-07-30T05:58:07Z → 2034-07-31T05:54:32Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:10–18:50 on the 30th, 16:10–18:50 on the 31st.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 161 of 161 minutes on the 30th and 0 of 160 on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 7910 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kokilā Vrata, Fuzhou, 2034: Sunday 30 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kokila-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Kokilā Vrata 2034 falls on Sunday 30 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 13:58 on Sun 30 Jul to 13:55 on Mon 31 Jul and covers all of sāyāhna that late afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/kokila-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/shiva-shayanotsava", "festival": "shiva-shayanotsava", "name": "Śiva Śayanotsava", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-07-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17542, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2034-07-30T13:58:07+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-30T05:58:07Z", "ms": 2037851887477.0571 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-31T13:54:32+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-31T05:54:32Z", "ms": 2037938071816.44 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-07-30T13:58:07+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-30T05:58:07Z", "ms": 2037851887477.0571 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-31T13:54:32+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-31T05:54:32Z", "ms": 2037938071816.44 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-07-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-30T18:50:30+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-30T10:50:30Z", "ms": 2037869429955.277 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-30T20:15:32+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-30T12:15:32Z", "ms": 2037874532161.9766 } }, "covered_min": 85, "window_min": 85, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-07-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-31T18:49:54+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-31T10:49:54Z", "ms": 2037955794112.8784 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-31T20:15:05+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-31T12:15:05Z", "ms": 2037960905068.9968 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 85, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 13:58 on Sun 30 Jul to 13:55 on Mon 31 Jul.", "fact": "2034-07-30T05:58:07Z → 2034-07-31T05:54:32Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:50–20:16 on the 30th, 18:50–20:15 on the 31st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 85 of 85 minutes on the 30th and 0 of 85 on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 17542 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śiva Śayanotsava, Fuzhou, 2034: Sunday 30 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shiva-shayanotsava", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Śiva Śayanotsava 2034 falls on Sunday 30 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 13:58 on Sun 30 Jul to 13:55 on Mon 31 Jul and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/shiva-shayanotsava", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/vyasa-puja", "festival": "vyasa-puja", "name": "Vyāsa Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-07-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20756, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2034-07-30T13:58:07+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-30T05:58:07Z", "ms": 2037851887477.0571 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-31T13:54:32+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-31T05:54:32Z", "ms": 2037938071816.44 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-07-30T13:58:07+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-30T05:58:07Z", "ms": 2037851887477.0571 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-31T13:54:32+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-31T05:54:32Z", "ms": 2037938071816.44 } }, "kaala": "udaya-3", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-07-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-30T05:27:47+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-29T21:27:47Z", "ms": 2037821266672.6555 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-30T08:08:19+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-30T00:08:19Z", "ms": 2037830899329.18 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 161, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-07-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-31T05:28:17+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-30T21:28:17Z", "ms": 2037907696505.5227 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-31T08:08:36+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-31T00:08:36Z", "ms": 2037917316026.994 } }, "covered_min": 160, "window_min": 160, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 13:58 on Sun 30 Jul to 13:55 on Mon 31 Jul.", "fact": "2034-07-30T05:58:07Z → 2034-07-31T05:54:32Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first three muhūrtas after sunrise is first 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 05:28–08:08 on the 30th, 05:28–08:09 on the 31st.", "fact": "udaya-3: day-muhurta-1-3 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must hold through the first three muhūrtas after sunrise. It covers 0 of 161 minutes on the 30th and 160 of 160 on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one morning qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 20756 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vyāsa Pūjā, Fuzhou, 2034: Monday 31 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vyasa-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "udaya-3", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Vyāsa Pūjā 2034 falls on Monday 31 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 13:58 on Sun 30 Jul to 13:55 on Mon 31 Jul and covers all of the first three muhūrtas after sunrise that morning.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/vyasa-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/guru-purnima", "festival": "guru-purnima", "name": "Guru Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-07-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4887, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2034-07-30T13:58:07+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-30T05:58:07Z", "ms": 2037851887477.0571 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-31T13:54:32+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-31T05:54:32Z", "ms": 2037938071816.44 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-07-30T13:58:07+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-30T05:58:07Z", "ms": 2037851887477.0571 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-31T13:54:32+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-31T05:54:32Z", "ms": 2037938071816.44 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-07-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-30T11:45:08+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-30T03:45:08Z", "ms": 2037843908313.9663 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-30T12:33:08+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-30T04:33:08Z", "ms": 2037846788313.9663 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-07-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-07-31T11:45:05+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-31T03:45:05Z", "ms": 2037930305309.2007 }, "end": { "local": "2034-07-31T12:33:05+08:00", "utc": "2034-07-31T04:33:05Z", "ms": 2037933185309.2007 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 13:58 on Sun 30 Jul to 13:55 on Mon 31 Jul.", "fact": "2034-07-30T05:58:07Z → 2034-07-31T05:54:32Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:45–12:33 on the 30th, 11:45–12:33 on the 31st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 30th and 48 of 48 on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 4887 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Guru Pūrṇimā, Fuzhou, 2034: Monday 31 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "guru-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-07-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Guru Pūrṇimā 2034 falls on Monday 31 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 13:58 on Sun 30 Jul to 13:55 on Mon 31 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/guru-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "festival": "ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "name": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-08-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21953, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 16, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2034-08-01T13:23:28+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-01T05:23:28Z", "ms": 2038022608307.3672 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-02T12:28:49+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-02T04:28:49Z", "ms": 2038105728578.5894 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-08-01T13:23:28+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-01T05:23:28Z", "ms": 2038022608307.3672 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-02T12:28:49+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-02T04:28:49Z", "ms": 2038105728578.5894 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-08-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-01T19:29:22+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-01T11:29:22Z", "ms": 2038044561678.6787 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-01T19:29:22+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-01T11:29:22Z", "ms": 2038044561678.6787 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-08-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-02T20:11:51+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-02T12:11:51Z", "ms": 2038133511293.4712 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-02T20:11:51+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-02T12:11:51Z", "ms": 2038133511293.4712 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 13:23 on Tue 1 Aug to 12:29 on Wed 2 Aug.", "fact": "2034-08-01T05:23:28Z → 2034-08-02T04:28:49Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:29 on the 1st and 20:12 on the 2nd.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be current at moonrise. It is on the 1st and is not on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 21953 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha), Fuzhou, 2034: Tuesday 1 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 2 Asunya sayana vrata (candrodaya vyapini; purvahna vyapini and purvaviddha in Bengal)." } ], "not_evaluated": "In Bengal the row reads pūrvāhṇa and pūrvaviddha; that reading is not applied.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha) 2034 falls on Tuesday 1 August. Dvitīyā runs from 13:23 on Tue 1 Aug to 12:29 on Wed 2 Aug and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-08-03", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-08-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34747, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-08-03T11:14:20+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-03T03:14:20Z", "ms": 2038187659925.3418 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-04T09:43:21+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-04T01:43:21Z", "ms": 2038268601482.934 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-08-03T11:14:20+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-03T03:14:20Z", "ms": 2038187659925.3418 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-04T09:43:21+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-04T01:43:21Z", "ms": 2038268601482.934 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-08-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-03T20:53:27+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-03T12:53:27Z", "ms": 2038222407339.7917 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-03T20:53:27+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-03T12:53:27Z", "ms": 2038222407339.7917 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-08-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-04T21:34:58+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-04T13:34:58Z", "ms": 2038311297910.7686 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-04T21:34:58+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-04T13:34:58Z", "ms": 2038311297910.7686 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 11:14 on Thu 3 Aug to 09:43 on Fri 4 Aug.", "fact": "2034-08-03T03:14:20Z → 2034-08-04T01:43:21Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:53 on the 3rd and 21:35 on the 4th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 3rd and is not on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 34747 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Fuzhou, 2034: Thursday 3 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2034 falls on Thursday 3 August. Caturthī runs from 11:14 on Thu 3 Aug to 09:43 on Fri 4 Aug and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-08-03", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-08-10", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Kāmikā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-08-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30552, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-08-09T21:03:59+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-09T13:03:59Z", "ms": 2038741438511.4856 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-10T18:46:14+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-10T10:46:14Z", "ms": 2038819573923.8796 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-08-09T21:03:59+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-09T13:03:59Z", "ms": 2038741438511.4856 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-10T18:46:14+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-10T10:46:14Z", "ms": 2038819573923.8796 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-08-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-10T05:33:10+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-09T21:33:10Z", "ms": 2038771990290.5483 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-10T05:33:10+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-09T21:33:10Z", "ms": 2038771990290.5483 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-08-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-11T05:33:39+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-10T21:33:39Z", "ms": 2038858419017.4304 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-11T05:33:39+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-10T21:33:39Z", "ms": 2038858419017.4304 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 21:04 on Wed 9 Aug to 18:46 on Thu 10 Aug.", "fact": "2034-08-09T13:03:59Z → 2034-08-10T10:46:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:33 on the 10th and 05:34 on the 11th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 10th and is not on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 30552 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kāmikā Ekādaśī, Fuzhou, 2034: Thursday 10 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Kāmikā Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Thursday 10 August. Ekādaśī runs from 21:04 on Wed 9 Aug to 18:46 on Thu 10 Aug and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-08-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-08-11", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-08-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7559, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-08-11T16:36:09+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-11T08:36:09Z", "ms": 2038898169481.537 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-12T14:39:41+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-12T06:39:41Z", "ms": 2038977580805.6992 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-08-11T16:36:09+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-11T08:36:09Z", "ms": 2038898169481.537 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-12T14:39:41+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-12T06:39:41Z", "ms": 2038977580805.6992 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-08-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-11T18:42:08+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-11T10:42:08Z", "ms": 2038905728090.5466 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-11T20:09:04+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-11T12:09:04Z", "ms": 2038910944023.3381 } }, "covered_min": 87, "window_min": 87, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-08-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-12T18:41:20+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-12T10:41:20Z", "ms": 2038992079712.0076 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-12T20:08:26+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-12T12:08:26Z", "ms": 2038997305882.0342 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 87, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 16:36 on Fri 11 Aug to 14:40 on Sat 12 Aug.", "fact": "2034-08-11T08:36:09Z → 2034-08-12T06:39:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:42–20:09 on the 11th, 18:41–20:08 on the 12th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 87 of 87 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 87 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 7559 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Fuzhou, 2034: Friday 11 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Friday 11 August. Trayodaśī runs from 16:36 on Fri 11 Aug to 14:40 on Sat 12 Aug and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-08-11", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-08-12", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-08-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32657, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-08-12T14:39:41+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-12T06:39:41Z", "ms": 2038977580805.6992 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-13T13:03:11+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-13T05:03:11Z", "ms": 2039058191436.3174 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-08-12T14:39:41+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-12T06:39:41Z", "ms": 2038977580805.6992 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-13T13:03:11+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-13T05:03:11Z", "ms": 2039058191436.3174 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-08-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-12T23:43:58+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-12T15:43:58Z", "ms": 2039010237849.608 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-13T00:31:58+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-12T16:31:58Z", "ms": 2039013117849.608 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-08-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-13T23:43:47+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-13T15:43:47Z", "ms": 2039096627310.1792 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-14T00:31:47+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-13T16:31:47Z", "ms": 2039099507310.1792 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 14:40 on Sat 12 Aug to 13:03 on Sun 13 Aug.", "fact": "2034-08-12T06:39:41Z → 2034-08-13T05:03:11Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:44–00:32 on the 12th, 23:44–00:32 on the 13th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 0 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 32657 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Fuzhou, 2034: Saturday 12 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Śivarātri 2034 falls on Saturday 12 August. Caturdaśī runs from 14:40 on Sat 12 Aug to 13:03 on Sun 13 Aug and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-08-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/madhusrava-tritiya", "festival": "madhusrava-tritiya", "name": "Madhusravā Tṛtīyā", "everyday": "Hariyali Teej", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-08-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 509, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2034-08-16T11:13:50+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-16T03:13:50Z", "ms": 2039310830328.165 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-17T11:51:15+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-17T03:51:15Z", "ms": 2039399475307.522 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-08-16T11:13:50+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-16T03:13:50Z", "ms": 2039310830328.165 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-17T11:51:15+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-17T03:51:15Z", "ms": 2039399475307.522 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-08-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-16T11:42:59+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-16T03:42:59Z", "ms": 2039312578615.0933 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-16T12:30:59+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-16T04:30:59Z", "ms": 2039315458615.0933 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-08-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-17T11:42:46+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-17T03:42:46Z", "ms": 2039398966027.3413 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-17T12:30:46+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-17T04:30:46Z", "ms": 2039401846027.3413 } }, "covered_min": 8, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "paraviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 11:14 on Wed 16 Aug to 11:51 on Thu 17 Aug.", "fact": "2034-08-16T03:13:50Z → 2034-08-17T03:51:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:43–12:31 on the 16th, 11:43–12:31 on the 17th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 8 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify. Paraviddhā: the second is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → paraviddha · margin 509 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Madhusravā Tṛtīyā, Fuzhou, 2034: Thursday 17 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "madhusrava-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Madhusrava (Gujerat) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Madhusravā Tṛtīyā (Hariyali Teej) 2034 falls on Thursday 17 August. Tṛtīyā runs from 11:14 on Wed 16 Aug to 11:51 on Thu 17 Aug and covers 8 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the previous midday for 48 minutes; by the rule the second midday is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/madhusrava-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2034-08-18", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-08-18", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 509, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-08-17T11:51:15+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-17T03:51:15Z", "ms": 2039399475307.522 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-18T13:06:25+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-18T05:06:25Z", "ms": 2039490384874.5283 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-08-17T11:51:15+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-17T03:51:15Z", "ms": 2039399475307.522 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-18T13:06:25+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-18T05:06:25Z", "ms": 2039490384874.5283 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-08-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-17T11:42:46+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-17T03:42:46Z", "ms": 2039398966027.3413 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-17T12:30:46+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-17T04:30:46Z", "ms": 2039401846027.3413 } }, "covered_min": 40, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-08-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-18T11:42:33+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-18T03:42:33Z", "ms": 2039485352921.3645 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-18T12:30:33+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-18T04:30:33Z", "ms": 2039488232921.3645 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 11:51 on Thu 17 Aug to 13:06 on Fri 18 Aug.", "fact": "2034-08-17T03:51:15Z → 2034-08-18T05:06:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:43–12:31 on the 17th, 11:43–12:31 on the 18th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 40 of 48 minutes on the 17th and 48 of 48 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 509 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Fuzhou, 2034: Friday 18 August.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-18", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-18", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Vināyaka Caturthī 2034 falls on Friday 18 August. Caturthī runs from 11:51 on Thu 17 Aug to 13:06 on Fri 18 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the previous midday for 40 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2034-08-18", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/naga-panchami", "festival": "naga-panchami", "name": "Nāga Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-08-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2152, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2034-08-18T13:06:25+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-18T05:06:25Z", "ms": 2039490384874.5283 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-19T14:54:30+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-19T06:54:30Z", "ms": 2039583269869.0742 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-08-18T13:06:25+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-18T05:06:25Z", "ms": 2039490384874.5283 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-19T14:54:30+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-19T06:54:30Z", "ms": 2039583269869.0742 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-08-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-18T11:42:33+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-18T03:42:33Z", "ms": 2039485352921.3645 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-18T12:30:33+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-18T04:30:33Z", "ms": 2039488232921.3645 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-08-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-19T11:42:19+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-19T03:42:19Z", "ms": 2039571739305.9219 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-19T12:30:19+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-19T04:30:19Z", "ms": 2039574619305.9219 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 13:06 on Fri 18 Aug to 14:54 on Sat 19 Aug.", "fact": "2034-08-18T05:06:25Z → 2034-08-19T06:54:30Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:43–12:31 on the 18th, 11:42–12:30 on the 19th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 18th and 48 of 48 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 2152 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Pañcamī, Fuzhou, 2034: Saturday 19 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Naga pancami (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Nāga Pañcamī 2034 falls on Saturday 19 August. Pañcamī runs from 13:06 on Fri 18 Aug to 14:54 on Sat 19 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/naga-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-08-25", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Putradā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-08-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10472, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-08-25T01:40:41+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-24T17:40:41Z", "ms": 2040054041450.7546 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-26T02:45:55+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-25T18:45:55Z", "ms": 2040144355270.8486 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-08-25T01:40:41+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-24T17:40:41Z", "ms": 2040054041450.7546 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-26T02:45:55+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-25T18:45:55Z", "ms": 2040144355270.8486 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-08-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-25T05:40:01+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-24T21:40:01Z", "ms": 2040068401290.0225 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-25T05:40:01+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-24T21:40:01Z", "ms": 2040068401290.0225 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-08-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-26T05:40:27+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-25T21:40:27Z", "ms": 2040154827058.7615 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-26T05:40:27+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-25T21:40:27Z", "ms": 2040154827058.7615 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 01:41 on Fri 25 Aug to 02:46 on Sat 26 Aug.", "fact": "2034-08-24T17:40:41Z → 2034-08-25T18:45:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:40 on the 25th and 05:40 on the 26th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 25th and is not on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 10472 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Putradā Ekādaśī, Fuzhou, 2034: Friday 25 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Putradā Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Friday 25 August. Ekādaśī runs from 01:41 on Fri 25 Aug to 02:46 on Sat 26 Aug and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-08-25", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/damodara-dvadashi", "festival": "damodara-dvadashi", "name": "Dāmodara Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-08-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30475, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-08-26T02:45:55+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-25T18:45:55Z", "ms": 2040144355270.8486 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-27T03:12:19+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-26T19:12:19Z", "ms": 2040232338558.3853 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-08-26T02:45:55+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-25T18:45:55Z", "ms": 2040144355270.8486 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-27T03:12:19+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-26T19:12:19Z", "ms": 2040232338558.3853 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-08-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-26T11:40:31+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-26T03:40:31Z", "ms": 2040176430687.1387 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-26T12:28:31+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-26T04:28:31Z", "ms": 2040179310687.1387 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-08-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-27T11:40:13+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-27T03:40:13Z", "ms": 2040262813433.67 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-27T12:28:13+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-27T04:28:13Z", "ms": 2040265693433.67 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 02:46 on Sat 26 Aug to 03:12 on Sun 27 Aug.", "fact": "2034-08-25T18:45:55Z → 2034-08-26T19:12:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:41–12:29 on the 26th, 11:40–12:28 on the 27th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 26th and 0 of 48 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 30475 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dāmodara Dvādaśī, Fuzhou, 2034: Saturday 26 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "damodara-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Buddha dvadasi, Damodara dvadasi (purvaviddha), Visnu-pavitraropana." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Dāmodara Dvādaśī 2034 falls on Saturday 26 August. Dvādaśī runs from 02:46 on Sat 26 Aug to 03:12 on Sun 27 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/damodara-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-08-27", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-08-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25331, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-08-27T03:12:19+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-26T19:12:19Z", "ms": 2040232338558.3853 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-28T02:59:35+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-27T18:59:35Z", "ms": 2040317974749.417 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-08-27T03:12:19+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-26T19:12:19Z", "ms": 2040232338558.3853 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-28T02:59:35+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-27T18:59:35Z", "ms": 2040317974749.417 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-08-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-26T18:28:34+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-26T10:28:34Z", "ms": 2040200914315.516 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-26T19:58:13+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-26T11:58:13Z", "ms": 2040206292758.3323 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-08-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-27T18:27:34+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-27T10:27:34Z", "ms": 2040287254230.7014 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-27T19:57:24+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-27T11:57:24Z", "ms": 2040292644070.8533 } }, "covered_min": 90, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 03:12 on Sun 27 Aug to 03:00 on Mon 28 Aug.", "fact": "2034-08-26T19:12:19Z → 2034-08-27T18:59:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:29–19:58 on the 26th, 18:28–19:57 on the 27th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 90 minutes on the 26th and 90 of 90 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 25331 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Fuzhou, 2034: Sunday 27 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Sunday 27 August. Trayodaśī runs from 03:12 on Sun 27 Aug to 03:00 on Mon 28 Aug and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-08-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/raksha-bandhana", "festival": "raksha-bandhana", "name": "Rakṣā Bandhana", "everyday": "Rakhi", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-08-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17569, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2034-08-29T02:10:22+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-28T18:10:22Z", "ms": 2040401422172.5122 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-30T00:49:19+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-29T16:49:19Z", "ms": 2040482959153.765 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "second-half", "start": { "local": "2034-08-29T13:33:29+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-29T05:33:29Z", "ms": 2040442408834.7888 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-30T00:49:19+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-29T16:49:19Z", "ms": 2040482959153.765 } }, "kaala": "day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-08-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-29T05:41:43+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-28T21:41:43Z", "ms": 2040414103254.0105 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-30T05:42:08+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-29T21:42:08Z", "ms": 2040500528314.2136 } }, "covered_min": 676, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-08-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-30T05:42:08+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-29T21:42:08Z", "ms": 2040500528314.2136 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-31T05:42:33+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-30T21:42:33Z", "ms": 2040586953224.7573 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 02:10 on Tue 29 Aug to 00:49 on Wed 30 Aug. Its second half begins at 13:33 on Tue 29 Aug.", "fact": "2034-08-28T18:10:22Z → 2034-08-29T16:49:19Z · second half from 2034-08-29T05:33:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise: from 05:42 on the 29th, and from 05:42 on the 30th.", "fact": "day: sunrise-to-sunrise · sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The second half of Pūrṇimā must be present during the day. It covers 676 of 1440 minutes on the 29th and 0 of 1440 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one day qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 17569 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rakṣā Bandhana, Fuzhou, 2034: Tuesday 29 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "raksha-bandhana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rakhi purnima, Naroli purnima (Cocoanut day), Raksa Bandhana (in the second half of purnima), Rsi tarpana (madhyahna vyapini), Hayagriva utpatti, Jhulanayatra samapana" } ], "kaala": "day", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated", "half": "second" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Rakṣā Bandhana (Rakhi) 2034 falls on Tuesday 29 August. The second half of Pūrṇimā runs from 13:33 on Tue 29 Aug to 00:49 on Wed 30 Aug and lies within that day, sunrise to sunrise.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/raksha-bandhana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/rishi-tarpana", "festival": "rishi-tarpana", "name": "Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-08-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34156, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2034-08-29T02:10:22+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-28T18:10:22Z", "ms": 2040401422172.5122 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-30T00:49:19+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-29T16:49:19Z", "ms": 2040482959153.765 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-08-29T02:10:22+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-28T18:10:22Z", "ms": 2040401422172.5122 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-30T00:49:19+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-29T16:49:19Z", "ms": 2040482959153.765 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-08-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-29T11:39:38+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-29T03:39:38Z", "ms": 2040435577788.517 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-29T12:27:38+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-29T04:27:38Z", "ms": 2040438457788.517 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-08-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-30T11:39:19+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-30T03:39:19Z", "ms": 2040521959435.212 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-30T12:27:19+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-30T04:27:19Z", "ms": 2040524839435.212 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 02:10 on Tue 29 Aug to 00:49 on Wed 30 Aug.", "fact": "2034-08-28T18:10:22Z → 2034-08-29T16:49:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:40–12:28 on the 29th, 11:39–12:27 on the 30th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 29th and 0 of 48 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 34156 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa, Fuzhou, 2034: Tuesday 29 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rishi-tarpana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rakhi purnima, Naroli purnima (Cocoanut day), Raksa Bandhana (in the second half of purnima), Rsi tarpana (madhyahna vyapini), Hayagriva utpatti, Jhulanayatra samapana" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa 2034 falls on Tuesday 29 August. Pūrṇimā runs from 02:10 on Tue 29 Aug to 00:49 on Wed 30 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/rishi-tarpana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ashunya-shayana-vrata", "festival": "ashunya-shayana-vrata", "name": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-08-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4982, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 16, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2034-08-30T23:02:13+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-30T15:02:13Z", "ms": 2040562933314.926 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-31T20:55:21+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-31T12:55:21Z", "ms": 2040641720980.009 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-08-30T23:02:13+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-30T15:02:13Z", "ms": 2040562933314.926 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-31T20:55:21+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-31T12:55:21Z", "ms": 2040641720980.009 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-08-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-30T18:49:40+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-30T10:49:40Z", "ms": 2040547779883.506 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-30T18:49:40+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-30T10:49:40Z", "ms": 2040547779883.506 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-08-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-31T19:32:19+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-31T11:32:19Z", "ms": 2040636739135.4736 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-31T19:32:19+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-31T11:32:19Z", "ms": 2040636739135.4736 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 23:02 on Wed 30 Aug to 20:55 on Thu 31 Aug.", "fact": "2034-08-30T15:02:13Z → 2034-08-31T12:55:21Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 18:50 on the 30th and 19:32 on the 31st.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 30th and is on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 4982 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata, Fuzhou, 2034: Thursday 31 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ashunya-shayana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 2 Asunyasayana vrata (Dvitiya current at moonrise; if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day)." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-08-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Aśūnya Śayana Vrata 2034 falls on Thursday 31 August. Dvitīyā runs from 23:02 on Wed 30 Aug to 20:55 on Thu 31 Aug and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ashunya-shayana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/kajjali-tritiya", "festival": "kajjali-tritiya", "name": "Kajjalī Tṛtīyā", "everyday": "Kajari Teej", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-09-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22096, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 17, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2034-08-31T20:55:21+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-31T12:55:21Z", "ms": 2040641720980.009 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-01T18:34:58+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-01T10:34:58Z", "ms": 2040719697731.4402 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-08-31T20:55:21+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-31T12:55:21Z", "ms": 2040641720980.009 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-01T18:34:58+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-01T10:34:58Z", "ms": 2040719697731.4402 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-08-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-08-31T11:39:01+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-31T03:39:01Z", "ms": 2040608340755.1235 }, "end": { "local": "2034-08-31T12:27:01+08:00", "utc": "2034-08-31T04:27:01Z", "ms": 2040611220755.1235 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-09-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-01T11:38:42+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-01T03:38:42Z", "ms": 2040694721769.2642 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-01T12:26:42+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-01T04:26:42Z", "ms": 2040697601769.2642 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 20:55 on Thu 31 Aug to 18:35 on Fri 1 Sep.", "fact": "2034-08-31T12:55:21Z → 2034-09-01T10:34:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:39–12:27 on the 31st, 11:39–12:27 on the 1st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 31st and 48 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 22096 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kajjalī Tṛtīyā, Fuzhou, 2034: Friday 1 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kajjali-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 3 Kajjali trtiya, (paraviddha), Angaveta trtiya (Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Kajjalī Tṛtīyā (Kajari Teej) 2034 falls on Friday 1 September. Tṛtīyā runs from 20:55 on Thu 31 Aug to 18:35 on Fri 1 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/kajjali-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-09-01", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-09-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6031, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-09-01T18:34:58+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-01T10:34:58Z", "ms": 2040719697731.4402 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-02T16:06:59+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-02T08:06:59Z", "ms": 2040797218810.611 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-09-01T18:34:58+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-01T10:34:58Z", "ms": 2040719697731.4402 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-02T16:06:59+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-02T08:06:59Z", "ms": 2040797218810.611 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-09-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-01T20:15:29+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-01T12:15:29Z", "ms": 2040725729077.7495 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-01T20:15:29+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-01T12:15:29Z", "ms": 2040725729077.7495 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-09-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-02T21:00:01+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-02T13:00:01Z", "ms": 2040814800756.167 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-02T21:00:01+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-02T13:00:01Z", "ms": 2040814800756.167 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 18:35 on Fri 1 Sep to 16:07 on Sat 2 Sep.", "fact": "2034-09-01T10:34:58Z → 2034-09-02T08:06:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:15 on the 1st and 21:00 on the 2nd.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 1st and is not on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 6031 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Fuzhou, 2034: Friday 1 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2034 falls on Friday 1 September. Caturthī runs from 18:35 on Fri 1 Sep to 16:07 on Sat 2 Sep and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-09-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/bahula-chaturthi", "festival": "bahula-chaturthi", "name": "Bahulā Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-09-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 752, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-09-01T18:34:58+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-01T10:34:58Z", "ms": 2040719697731.4402 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-02T16:06:59+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-02T08:06:59Z", "ms": 2040797218810.611 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-09-01T18:34:58+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-01T10:34:58Z", "ms": 2040719697731.4402 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-02T16:06:59+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-02T08:06:59Z", "ms": 2040797218810.611 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-09-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-01T15:50:32+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-01T07:50:32Z", "ms": 2040709832031.5078 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-01T18:22:26+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-01T10:22:26Z", "ms": 2040718945539.6704 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 152, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-09-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-02T15:49:46+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-02T07:49:46Z", "ms": 2040796186408.01 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-02T18:21:22+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-02T10:21:22Z", "ms": 2040805282347.4717 } }, "covered_min": 17, "window_min": 152, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 18:35 on Fri 1 Sep to 16:07 on Sat 2 Sep.", "fact": "2034-09-01T10:34:58Z → 2034-09-02T08:06:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 15:51–18:22 on the 1st, 15:50–18:21 on the 2nd.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 0 of 152 minutes on the 1st and 17 of 152 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 752 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bahulā Caturthī, Fuzhou, 2034: Saturday 2 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bahula-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 4 Bahula caturthi (Madhyadesa) (Sayahnavyapini: if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the 1st day)." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Bahulā Caturthī 2034 falls on Saturday 2 September. Caturthī runs from 18:35 on Fri 1 Sep to 16:07 on Sat 2 Sep and covers 17 of 152 minutes of sāyāhna that late afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/bahula-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/hala-shashthi", "festival": "hala-shashthi", "name": "Hala Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-09-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1714, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 20, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2034-09-03T13:36:47+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-03T05:36:47Z", "ms": 2040874607473.3054 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-04T11:09:10+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-04T03:09:10Z", "ms": 2040952149683.394 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-09-03T13:36:47+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-03T05:36:47Z", "ms": 2040874607473.3054 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-04T11:09:10+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-04T03:09:10Z", "ms": 2040952149683.394 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-09-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-03T11:38:03+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-03T03:38:03Z", "ms": 2040867482964.752 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-03T12:26:03+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-03T04:26:03Z", "ms": 2040870362964.752 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-09-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-04T11:37:43+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-04T03:37:43Z", "ms": 2040953863187.4646 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-04T12:25:43+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-04T04:25:43Z", "ms": 2040956743187.4646 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "second-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 13:37 on Sun 3 Sep to 11:09 on Mon 4 Sep.", "fact": "2034-09-03T05:36:47Z → 2034-09-04T03:09:10Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:38–12:26 on the 3rd, 11:38–12:26 on the 4th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 0 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither midday qualifies. The rule takes the second day.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → second-day · margin 1714 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Hala Ṣaṣṭhī, Fuzhou, 2034: Monday 4 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "hala-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 6 Hala sasthi (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Hala Ṣaṣṭhī 2034 falls on Monday 4 September. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 13:37 on Sun 3 Sep to 11:09 on Mon 4 Sep, and reaches madhyāhna on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/hala-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/shitala-saptami", "festival": "shitala-saptami", "name": "Śītalā Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-09-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1714, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 21, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2034-09-04T11:09:10+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-04T03:09:10Z", "ms": 2040952149683.394 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-05T08:48:14+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-05T00:48:14Z", "ms": 2041030093985.4673 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-09-04T11:09:10+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-04T03:09:10Z", "ms": 2040952149683.394 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-05T08:48:14+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-05T00:48:14Z", "ms": 2041030093985.4673 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-09-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-04T11:37:43+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-04T03:37:43Z", "ms": 2040953863187.4646 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-04T12:25:43+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-04T04:25:43Z", "ms": 2040956743187.4646 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-09-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-05T11:37:23+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-05T03:37:23Z", "ms": 2041040243186.517 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-05T12:25:23+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-05T04:25:23Z", "ms": 2041043123186.517 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 11:09 on Mon 4 Sep to 08:48 on Tue 5 Sep.", "fact": "2034-09-04T03:09:10Z → 2034-09-05T00:48:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:38–12:26 on the 4th, 11:37–12:25 on the 5th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 48 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 1714 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śītalā Saptamī, Fuzhou, 2034: Monday 4 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shitala-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 7 Sitala saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Śītalā Saptamī 2034 falls on Monday 4 September. Saptamī runs from 11:09 on Mon 4 Sep to 08:48 on Tue 5 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/shitala-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/janmashtami", "festival": "janmashtami", "name": "Janmāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-09-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22320, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2034-09-05T08:48:14+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-05T00:48:14Z", "ms": 2041030093985.4673 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-06T06:37:36+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-05T22:37:36Z", "ms": 2041108655641.0266 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-09-05T08:48:14+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-05T00:48:14Z", "ms": 2041030093985.4673 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-06T06:37:36+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-05T22:37:36Z", "ms": 2041108655641.0266 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-09-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-04T23:37:55+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-04T15:37:55Z", "ms": 2040997075368.2427 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-05T00:25:55+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-04T16:25:55Z", "ms": 2040999955368.2427 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-09-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-05T23:37:35+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-05T15:37:35Z", "ms": 2041083455330.6958 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-06T00:25:35+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-05T16:25:35Z", "ms": 2041086335330.6958 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 08:48 on Tue 5 Sep to 06:38 on Wed 6 Sep.", "fact": "2034-09-05T00:48:14Z → 2034-09-05T22:37:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:38–00:26 on the 4th, 23:38–00:26 on the 5th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 48 of 48 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 22320 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Janmāṣṭamī, Fuzhou, 2034: Tuesday 5 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "janmashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Janmastami (madhyaratra-vyapini), if midnight is covered on two days, or not on any day, it is to be observed on the 2nd day; special when combined with naksatra 'Rohini' at midnight, more so when on Monday or Wednesday. If the combination occurs before midnight and 'Rohini' extends up to midnight, it is to be observed on that day. Gokulastami." } ], "not_evaluated": "The clauses on Rohiṇī nakṣatra, the Vaiṣṇava observance on the day after saptamī, and the Assam and South India reckoning in the solar month belong to other readings and are not applied.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Janmāṣṭamī 2034 falls on Tuesday 5 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 08:48 on Tue 5 Sep to 06:38 on Wed 6 Sep and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/janmashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-09-08", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ajā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-09-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9977, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-09-08T02:59:32+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-07T18:59:32Z", "ms": 2041268371511.8748 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-09T01:37:43+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-08T17:37:43Z", "ms": 2041349862633.21 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-09-08T02:59:32+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-07T18:59:32Z", "ms": 2041268371511.8748 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-09T01:37:43+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-08T17:37:43Z", "ms": 2041349862633.21 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-09-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-08T05:45:49+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-07T21:45:49Z", "ms": 2041278348684.2073 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-08T05:45:49+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-07T21:45:49Z", "ms": 2041278348684.2073 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-09-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-09T05:46:13+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-08T21:46:13Z", "ms": 2041364772809.7095 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-09T05:46:13+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-08T21:46:13Z", "ms": 2041364772809.7095 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 03:00 on Fri 8 Sep to 01:38 on Sat 9 Sep.", "fact": "2034-09-07T18:59:32Z → 2034-09-08T17:37:43Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:46 on the 8th and 05:46 on the 9th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 8th and is not on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 9977 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ajā Ekādaśī, Fuzhou, 2034: Friday 8 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Ajā Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Friday 8 September. Ekādaśī runs from 03:00 on Fri 8 Sep to 01:38 on Sat 9 Sep and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-09-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-09-10", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-09-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15405, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-09-10T00:37:40+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-09T16:37:40Z", "ms": 2041432659619.1116 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-11T00:02:03+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-10T16:02:03Z", "ms": 2041516923102.7615 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-09-10T00:37:40+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-09T16:37:40Z", "ms": 2041432659619.1116 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-11T00:02:03+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-10T16:02:03Z", "ms": 2041516923102.7615 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-09-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-09T18:13:50+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-09T10:13:50Z", "ms": 2041409629800.328 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-09T19:46:12+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-09T11:46:12Z", "ms": 2041415172079.9744 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-09-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-10T18:12:44+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-10T10:12:44Z", "ms": 2041495963998.1172 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-10T19:45:18+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-10T11:45:18Z", "ms": 2041501518259.1697 } }, "covered_min": 93, "window_min": 93, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 00:38 on Sun 10 Sep to 00:02 on Mon 11 Sep.", "fact": "2034-09-09T16:37:40Z → 2034-09-10T16:02:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:14–19:46 on the 9th, 18:13–19:45 on the 10th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 92 minutes on the 9th and 93 of 93 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 15405 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Fuzhou, 2034: Sunday 10 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Sunday 10 September. Trayodaśī runs from 00:38 on Sun 10 Sep to 00:02 on Mon 11 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-09-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-09-10", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-09-10", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 1073, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-09-11T00:02:03+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-10T16:02:03Z", "ms": 2041516923102.7615 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-11T23:53:25+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-11T15:53:25Z", "ms": 2041602804763.061 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-09-11T00:02:03+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-10T16:02:03Z", "ms": 2041516923102.7615 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-11T23:53:25+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-11T15:53:25Z", "ms": 2041602804763.061 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-09-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-10T23:35:52+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-10T15:35:52Z", "ms": 2041515352477.0645 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-11T00:23:52+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-10T16:23:52Z", "ms": 2041518232477.0645 } }, "covered_min": 22, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-09-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-11T23:35:31+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-11T15:35:31Z", "ms": 2041601731485.6543 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-12T00:23:31+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-11T16:23:31Z", "ms": 2041604611485.6543 } }, "covered_min": 18, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 00:02 on Mon 11 Sep to 23:53 on Mon 11 Sep.", "fact": "2034-09-10T16:02:03Z → 2034-09-11T15:53:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:36–00:24 on the 10th, 23:36–00:24 on the 11th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 22 of 48 minutes on the 10th and 18 of 48 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both nights qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 1073 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Fuzhou, 2034: Sunday 10 September.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-10", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-10", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Śivarātri 2034 falls on Sunday 10 September. Caturdaśī runs from 00:02 on Mon 11 Sep to 23:53 on Mon 11 Sep and covers 22 of 48 minutes of niśītha that night. It also reaches the next night for 18 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-09-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/aghora-chaturdashi", "festival": "aghora-chaturdashi", "name": "Aghora Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-09-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14941, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-09-11T00:02:03+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-10T16:02:03Z", "ms": 2041516923102.7615 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-11T23:53:25+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-11T15:53:25Z", "ms": 2041602804763.061 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-09-11T00:02:03+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-10T16:02:03Z", "ms": 2041516923102.7615 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-11T23:53:25+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-11T15:53:25Z", "ms": 2041602804763.061 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-09-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-10T18:12:44+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-10T10:12:44Z", "ms": 2041495963998.1172 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-10T19:45:18+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-10T11:45:18Z", "ms": 2041501518259.1697 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 93, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-09-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-11T18:11:38+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-11T10:11:38Z", "ms": 2041582297979.1348 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-11T19:44:24+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-11T11:44:24Z", "ms": 2041587864247.54 } }, "covered_min": 93, "window_min": 93, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 00:02 on Mon 11 Sep to 23:53 on Mon 11 Sep.", "fact": "2034-09-10T16:02:03Z → 2034-09-11T15:53:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:13–19:45 on the 10th, 18:12–19:44 on the 11th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 93 minutes on the 10th and 93 of 93 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 14941 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aghora Caturdaśī, Fuzhou, 2034: Monday 11 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "aghora-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Aghora caturdasi (pradosa vyapini)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Aghora Caturdaśī 2034 falls on Monday 11 September. Caturdaśī runs from 00:02 on Mon 11 Sep to 23:53 on Mon 11 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/aghora-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/rudra-vrata", "festival": "rudra-vrata", "name": "Rudra Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-09-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37783, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2034-09-13T00:13:50+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-12T16:13:50Z", "ms": 2041690430404.4202 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-14T01:04:33+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-13T17:04:33Z", "ms": 2041779872781.3936 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-09-13T00:13:50+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-12T16:13:50Z", "ms": 2041690430404.4202 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-14T01:04:33+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-13T17:04:33Z", "ms": 2041779872781.3936 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-09-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-13T11:34:37+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-13T03:34:37Z", "ms": 2041731277197.2148 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-13T12:22:37+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-13T04:22:37Z", "ms": 2041734157197.2148 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-09-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-14T11:34:16+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-14T03:34:16Z", "ms": 2041817655938.9436 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-14T12:22:16+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-14T04:22:16Z", "ms": 2041820535938.9436 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 00:14 on Wed 13 Sep to 01:05 on Thu 14 Sep.", "fact": "2034-09-12T16:13:50Z → 2034-09-13T17:04:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:35–12:23 on the 13th, 11:34–12:22 on the 14th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 0 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 37783 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rudra Vrata, Fuzhou, 2034: Wednesday 13 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rudra-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Rudra vrata (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Rudra Vrata 2034 falls on Wednesday 13 September. Pratipadā runs from 00:14 on Wed 13 Sep to 01:05 on Thu 14 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/rudra-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/haritalika-vrata", "festival": "haritalika-vrata", "name": "Haritālikā Vrata", "everyday": "Hartalika Teej", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-09-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26400, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2034-09-15T02:25:16+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-14T18:25:16Z", "ms": 2041871115552.3281 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-16T04:13:33+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-15T20:13:33Z", "ms": 2041964013158.1348 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-09-15T02:25:16+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-14T18:25:16Z", "ms": 2041871115552.3281 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-16T04:13:33+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-15T20:13:33Z", "ms": 2041964013158.1348 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-09-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-15T11:33:55+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-15T03:33:55Z", "ms": 2041904034620.0332 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-15T12:21:55+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-15T04:21:55Z", "ms": 2041906914620.0332 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-09-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-16T11:33:33+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-16T03:33:33Z", "ms": 2041990413257.2424 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-16T12:21:33+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-16T04:21:33Z", "ms": 2041993293257.2424 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 02:25 on Fri 15 Sep to 04:14 on Sat 16 Sep.", "fact": "2034-09-14T18:25:16Z → 2034-09-15T20:13:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:34–12:22 on the 15th, 11:34–12:22 on the 16th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 0 of 48 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 26400 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Haritālikā Vrata, Fuzhou, 2034: Friday 15 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "haritalika-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Haritalika vrata (paraviddha), Gauri vrata (Orissa), Gauri (Mysore)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Haritālikā Vrata (Hartalika Teej) 2034 falls on Friday 15 September. Tṛtīyā runs from 02:25 on Fri 15 Sep to 04:14 on Sat 16 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/haritalika-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ganesha-chaturthi", "festival": "ganesha-chaturthi", "name": "Gaṇeśa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-09-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18536, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-09-16T04:13:33+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-15T20:13:33Z", "ms": 2041964013158.1348 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-17T06:24:16+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-16T22:24:16Z", "ms": 2042058256148.9265 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-09-16T04:13:33+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-15T20:13:33Z", "ms": 2041964013158.1348 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-17T06:24:16+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-16T22:24:16Z", "ms": 2042058256148.9265 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-09-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-16T11:33:33+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-16T03:33:33Z", "ms": 2041990413257.2424 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-16T12:21:33+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-16T04:21:33Z", "ms": 2041993293257.2424 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-09-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-17T11:33:12+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-17T03:33:12Z", "ms": 2042076791867.8782 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-17T12:21:12+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-17T04:21:12Z", "ms": 2042079671867.8782 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 04:14 on Sat 16 Sep to 06:24 on Sun 17 Sep.", "fact": "2034-09-15T20:13:33Z → 2034-09-16T22:24:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:34–12:22 on the 16th, 11:33–12:21 on the 17th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 0 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 18536 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṇeśa Caturthī, Fuzhou, 2034: Saturday 16 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ganesha-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Varada caturthi (purvaviddha, madhyahnavyapini), Samvatsari parva (Jain-caturthi paksa), Saubhagya caturthi (Bengal), Ganesa caturthi (madhyahna vyapini and purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Gaṇeśa Caturthī 2034 falls on Saturday 16 September. Caturthī runs from 04:14 on Sat 16 Sep to 06:24 on Sun 17 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ganesha-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/rishi-panchami", "festival": "rishi-panchami", "name": "Ṛṣi Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-09-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9815, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2034-09-17T06:24:16+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-16T22:24:16Z", "ms": 2042058256148.9265 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-18T08:49:16+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-18T00:49:16Z", "ms": 2042153355950.4592 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-09-17T06:24:16+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-16T22:24:16Z", "ms": 2042058256148.9265 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-18T08:49:16+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-18T00:49:16Z", "ms": 2042153355950.4592 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-09-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-17T11:33:12+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-17T03:33:12Z", "ms": 2042076791867.8782 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-17T12:21:12+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-17T04:21:12Z", "ms": 2042079671867.8782 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-09-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-18T11:32:50+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-18T03:32:50Z", "ms": 2042163170469.7932 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-18T12:20:50+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-18T04:20:50Z", "ms": 2042166050469.7932 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 06:24 on Sun 17 Sep to 08:49 on Mon 18 Sep.", "fact": "2034-09-16T22:24:16Z → 2034-09-18T00:49:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:33–12:21 on the 17th, 11:33–12:21 on the 18th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 17th and 0 of 48 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: disputed → only-day · margin 9815 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṛṣi Pañcamī, Fuzhou, 2034: Sunday 17 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rishi-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Rsi pancami (madhyahnavyapini) — If occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed according to Madhava on the 1st day and according to Hemadri and Divodasa on the 2nd day" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "disputed", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Ṛṣi Pañcamī 2034 falls on Sunday 17 September. Pañcamī runs from 06:24 on Sun 17 Sep to 08:49 on Mon 18 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/rishi-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "festival": "surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "name": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-09-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 885, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2034-09-18T08:49:16+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-18T00:49:16Z", "ms": 2042153355950.4592 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-19T11:17:44+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-19T03:17:44Z", "ms": 2042248663684.7295 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-09-18T08:49:16+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-18T00:49:16Z", "ms": 2042153355950.4592 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-19T11:17:44+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-19T03:17:44Z", "ms": 2042248663684.7295 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-09-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-18T11:32:50+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-18T03:32:50Z", "ms": 2042163170469.7932 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-18T12:20:50+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-18T04:20:50Z", "ms": 2042166050469.7932 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-09-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-19T11:32:29+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-19T03:32:29Z", "ms": 2042249549081.3718 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-19T12:20:29+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-19T04:20:29Z", "ms": 2042252429081.3718 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 08:49 on Mon 18 Sep to 11:18 on Tue 19 Sep.", "fact": "2034-09-18T00:49:16Z → 2034-09-19T03:17:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:33–12:21 on the 18th, 11:32–12:20 on the 19th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 18th and 0 of 48 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 885 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada), Fuzhou, 2034: Monday 18 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Surya sasthi (paraviddha), Lolarka sasthi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada) 2034 falls on Monday 18 September. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 08:49 on Mon 18 Sep to 11:18 on Tue 19 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/muktabharana-vrata", "festival": "muktabharana-vrata", "name": "Muktābharaṇa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-09-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 885, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2034-09-19T11:17:44+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-19T03:17:44Z", "ms": 2042248663684.7295 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-20T13:37:10+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-20T05:37:10Z", "ms": 2042343430433.3486 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-09-19T11:17:44+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-19T03:17:44Z", "ms": 2042248663684.7295 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-20T13:37:10+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-20T05:37:10Z", "ms": 2042343430433.3486 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-09-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-19T11:32:29+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-19T03:32:29Z", "ms": 2042249549081.3718 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-19T12:20:29+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-19T04:20:29Z", "ms": 2042252429081.3718 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-09-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-20T11:32:08+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-20T03:32:08Z", "ms": 2042335927721.5122 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-20T12:20:08+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-20T04:20:08Z", "ms": 2042338807721.5122 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "purvaviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 11:18 on Tue 19 Sep to 13:37 on Wed 20 Sep.", "fact": "2034-09-19T03:17:44Z → 2034-09-20T05:37:10Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:32–12:20 on the 19th, 11:32–12:20 on the 20th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 19th and 48 of 48 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify. Pūrvaviddhā: the first is taken.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → purvaviddha · margin 885 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Muktābharaṇa Vrata, Fuzhou, 2034: Tuesday 19 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "muktabharana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Muktabharana vrata (purvaviddha), Lalita saptami (Bengal & Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Muktābharaṇa Vrata 2034 falls on Tuesday 19 September. Saptamī runs from 11:18 on Tue 19 Sep to 13:37 on Wed 20 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the next midday for 48 minutes; by the rule the first midday is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/muktabharana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/radhashtami", "festival": "radhashtami", "name": "Rādhāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-09-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4623, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2034-09-20T13:37:10+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-20T05:37:10Z", "ms": 2042343430433.3486 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-21T15:35:01+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-21T07:35:01Z", "ms": 2042436901156.7656 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-09-20T13:37:10+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-20T05:37:10Z", "ms": 2042343430433.3486 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-21T15:35:01+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-21T07:35:01Z", "ms": 2042436901156.7656 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-09-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-20T11:32:08+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-20T03:32:08Z", "ms": 2042335927721.5122 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-20T12:20:08+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-20T04:20:08Z", "ms": 2042338807721.5122 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-09-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-21T11:31:46+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-21T03:31:46Z", "ms": 2042422306409.624 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-21T12:19:46+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-21T04:19:46Z", "ms": 2042425186409.624 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 13:37 on Wed 20 Sep to 15:35 on Thu 21 Sep.", "fact": "2034-09-20T05:37:10Z → 2034-09-21T07:35:01Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:32–12:20 on the 20th, 11:32–12:20 on the 21st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 20th and 48 of 48 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 4623 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rādhāṣṭamī, Fuzhou, 2034: Thursday 21 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "radhashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Durvastami (purvaviddha — S 8 of saura Bhadra except Bengal), Mahalaksmi vratarambha, Radhastami (madhyahna vyapini)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Rādhāṣṭamī 2034 falls on Thursday 21 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 13:37 on Wed 20 Sep to 15:35 on Thu 21 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/radhashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-09-24", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Parivartanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-09-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 42783, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-09-23T17:45:07+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-23T09:45:07Z", "ms": 2042617507236.8115 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-24T17:45:18+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-24T09:45:18Z", "ms": 2042703917969.3284 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-09-23T17:45:07+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-23T09:45:07Z", "ms": 2042617507236.8115 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-24T17:45:18+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-24T09:45:18Z", "ms": 2042703917969.3284 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-09-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-23T05:51:51+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-22T21:51:51Z", "ms": 2042574710689.7676 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-23T05:51:51+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-22T21:51:51Z", "ms": 2042574710689.7676 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-09-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-24T05:52:15+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-23T21:52:15Z", "ms": 2042661135261.9204 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-24T05:52:15+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-23T21:52:15Z", "ms": 2042661135261.9204 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 17:45 on Sat 23 Sep to 17:45 on Sun 24 Sep.", "fact": "2034-09-23T09:45:07Z → 2034-09-24T09:45:18Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:52 on the 23rd and 05:52 on the 24th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 23rd and is on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 42783 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Parivartanī Ekādaśī, Fuzhou, 2034: Sunday 24 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Parivartanī Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Sunday 24 September. Ekādaśī runs from 17:45 on Sat 23 Sep to 17:45 on Sun 24 Sep and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-09-24", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/vamana-jayanti", "festival": "vamana-jayanti", "name": "Vāmana Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-09-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16927, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-09-24T17:45:18+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-24T09:45:18Z", "ms": 2042703917969.3284 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-25T17:00:29+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-25T09:00:29Z", "ms": 2042787628593.7578 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-09-24T17:45:18+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-24T09:45:18Z", "ms": 2042703917969.3284 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-25T17:00:29+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-25T09:00:29Z", "ms": 2042787628593.7578 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-09-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-24T11:30:43+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-24T03:30:43Z", "ms": 2042681442964.2068 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-24T12:18:43+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-24T04:18:43Z", "ms": 2042684322964.2068 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-09-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-25T11:30:22+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-25T03:30:22Z", "ms": 2042767822049.9067 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-25T12:18:22+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-25T04:18:22Z", "ms": 2042770702049.9067 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 17:45 on Sun 24 Sep to 17:00 on Mon 25 Sep.", "fact": "2034-09-24T09:45:18Z → 2034-09-25T09:00:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:31–12:19 on the 24th, 11:30–12:18 on the 25th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 48 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 16927 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vāmana Jayantī, Fuzhou, 2034: Monday 25 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vamana-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Visnuparivartanotsava, Sakrotthana (in any of the naksatras U. Asadha, Sravana & Dhanistha), Kalki dvadasi, Sravana dvadasi (when combined with naksatra Sravana), Vamana jayanti (madhyahna vyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Vāmana Jayantī 2034 falls on Monday 25 September. Dvādaśī runs from 17:45 on Sun 24 Sep to 17:00 on Mon 25 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/vamana-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-09-25", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-09-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3336, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-09-25T17:00:29+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-25T09:00:29Z", "ms": 2042787628593.7578 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-26T15:33:34+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-26T07:33:34Z", "ms": 2042868813510.486 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-09-25T17:00:29+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-25T09:00:29Z", "ms": 2042787628593.7578 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-26T15:33:34+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-26T07:33:34Z", "ms": 2042868813510.486 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-09-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-25T17:56:04+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-25T09:56:04Z", "ms": 2042790964136.6157 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-25T19:31:40+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-25T11:31:40Z", "ms": 2042796700226.4138 } }, "covered_min": 96, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-09-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-26T17:54:58+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-26T09:54:58Z", "ms": 2042877297769.9878 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-26T19:30:46+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-26T11:30:46Z", "ms": 2042883046043.3555 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 17:00 on Mon 25 Sep to 15:34 on Tue 26 Sep.", "fact": "2034-09-25T09:00:29Z → 2034-09-26T07:33:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:56–19:32 on the 25th, 17:55–19:31 on the 26th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 96 of 96 minutes on the 25th and 0 of 96 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 3336 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Fuzhou, 2034: Monday 25 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Monday 25 September. Trayodaśī runs from 17:00 on Mon 25 Sep to 15:34 on Tue 26 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-09-25", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ananta-chaturdashi", "festival": "ananta-chaturdashi", "name": "Ananta Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-09-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18744, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-09-26T15:33:34+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-26T07:33:34Z", "ms": 2042868813510.486 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-27T13:29:58+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-27T05:29:58Z", "ms": 2042947798041.5989 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-09-26T15:33:34+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-26T07:33:34Z", "ms": 2042868813510.486 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-27T13:29:58+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-27T05:29:58Z", "ms": 2042947798041.5989 } }, "kaala": "udaya-3", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-09-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-26T05:53:05+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-25T21:53:05Z", "ms": 2042833984810.102 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-26T08:17:27+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-26T00:17:27Z", "ms": 2042842647402.079 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 144, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-09-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-27T05:53:30+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-26T21:53:30Z", "ms": 2042920409820.2454 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-27T08:17:34+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-27T00:17:34Z", "ms": 2042929054175.4927 } }, "covered_min": 144, "window_min": 144, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 15:34 on Tue 26 Sep to 13:30 on Wed 27 Sep.", "fact": "2034-09-26T07:33:34Z → 2034-09-27T05:29:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first three muhūrtas after sunrise is first 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 05:53–08:17 on the 26th, 05:53–08:18 on the 27th.", "fact": "udaya-3: day-muhurta-1-3 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must hold through the first three muhūrtas after sunrise. It covers 0 of 144 minutes on the 26th and 144 of 144 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one morning qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 18744 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ananta Caturdaśī, Fuzhou, 2034: Wednesday 27 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ananta-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Ananta caturdasi (covering three muhurtas from sunrise, but one muhurta in Bengal)." } ], "not_evaluated": "In Bengal the row asks for one muhūrta from sunrise; that reading is not applied.", "kaala": "udaya-3", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-09-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Ananta Caturdaśī 2034 falls on Wednesday 27 September. Caturdaśī runs from 15:34 on Tue 26 Sep to 13:30 on Wed 27 Sep and covers all of the first three muhūrtas after sunrise that morning.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ananta-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-10-01", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-10-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7650, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-10-01T01:44:25+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-30T17:44:25Z", "ms": 2043251065449.1123 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-01T22:38:03+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-01T14:38:03Z", "ms": 2043326283153.0017 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-10-01T01:44:25+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-30T17:44:25Z", "ms": 2043251065449.1123 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-01T22:38:03+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-01T14:38:03Z", "ms": 2043326283153.0017 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-09-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-09-30T19:40:30+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-30T11:40:30Z", "ms": 2043229229685.2046 }, "end": { "local": "2034-09-30T19:40:30+08:00", "utc": "2034-09-30T11:40:30Z", "ms": 2043229229685.2046 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-10-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-01T20:30:33+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-01T12:30:33Z", "ms": 2043318632920.3435 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-01T20:30:33+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-01T12:30:33Z", "ms": 2043318632920.3435 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 01:44 on Sun 1 Oct to 22:38 on Sun 1 Oct.", "fact": "2034-09-30T17:44:25Z → 2034-10-01T14:38:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:40 on the 30th and 20:31 on the 1st.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 30th and is on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 7650 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Fuzhou, 2034: Sunday 1 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2034 falls on Sunday 1 October. Caturthī runs from 01:44 on Sun 1 Oct to 22:38 on Sun 1 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-10-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/chandra-shashthi", "festival": "chandra-shashthi", "name": "Candra Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-10-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5970, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 20, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2034-10-02T19:44:03+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-02T11:44:03Z", "ms": 2043402242630.9553 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-03T17:09:14+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-03T09:09:14Z", "ms": 2043479353642.621 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-10-02T19:44:03+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-02T11:44:03Z", "ms": 2043402242630.9553 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-03T17:09:14+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-03T09:09:14Z", "ms": 2043479353642.621 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-10-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-02T21:23:32+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-02T13:23:32Z", "ms": 2043408212414.9539 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-02T21:23:32+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-02T13:23:32Z", "ms": 2043408212414.9539 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-10-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-03T22:19:09+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-03T14:19:09Z", "ms": 2043497949458.534 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-03T22:19:09+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-03T14:19:09Z", "ms": 2043497949458.534 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 19:44 on Mon 2 Oct to 17:09 on Tue 3 Oct.", "fact": "2034-10-02T11:44:03Z → 2034-10-03T09:09:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:24 on the 2nd and 22:19 on the 3rd.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 2nd and is not on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 5970 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Candra Ṣaṣṭhī, Fuzhou, 2034: Monday 2 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "chandra-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 6 Candra sasthi (Sasthi current at moon-rise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Candra Ṣaṣṭhī 2034 falls on Monday 2 October. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 19:44 on Mon 2 Oct to 17:09 on Tue 3 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/chandra-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/jitashtami", "festival": "jitashtami", "name": "Jitāṣṭamī", "everyday": "Jitiya", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-10-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10027, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2034-10-04T14:59:10+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-04T06:59:10Z", "ms": 2043557949665.8582 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-05T13:17:53+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-05T05:17:53Z", "ms": 2043638273164.4507 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-10-04T14:59:10+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-04T06:59:10Z", "ms": 2043557949665.8582 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-05T13:17:53+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-05T05:17:53Z", "ms": 2043638273164.4507 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-10-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-04T17:46:16+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-04T09:46:16Z", "ms": 2043567976365.5 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-04T19:23:42+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-04T11:23:42Z", "ms": 2043573821924.6365 } }, "covered_min": 97, "window_min": 97, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-10-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-05T17:45:13+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-05T09:45:13Z", "ms": 2043654312833.6055 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-05T19:22:51+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-05T11:22:51Z", "ms": 2043660170504.8452 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 14:59 on Wed 4 Oct to 13:18 on Thu 5 Oct.", "fact": "2034-10-04T06:59:10Z → 2034-10-05T05:17:53Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:46–19:24 on the 4th, 17:45–19:23 on the 5th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 97 of 97 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 98 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 10027 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Jitāṣṭamī, Fuzhou, 2034: Wednesday 4 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "jitashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Mahalaksmi vrata samapana (current at moonrise), Jitastami (pradosa), Jimutavahana puja" } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Jitāṣṭamī (Jitiya) 2034 falls on Wednesday 4 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 14:59 on Wed 4 Oct to 13:18 on Thu 5 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/jitashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "festival": "mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "name": "Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-10-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29846, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2034-10-04T14:59:10+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-04T06:59:10Z", "ms": 2043557949665.8582 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-05T13:17:53+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-05T05:17:53Z", "ms": 2043638273164.4507 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-10-04T14:59:10+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-04T06:59:10Z", "ms": 2043557949665.8582 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-05T13:17:53+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-05T05:17:53Z", "ms": 2043638273164.4507 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-10-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-04T23:16:36+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-04T15:16:36Z", "ms": 2043587795541.911 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-04T23:16:36+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-04T15:16:36Z", "ms": 2043587795541.911 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-10-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-06T00:14:46+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-05T16:14:46Z", "ms": 2043677685853.8376 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-06T00:14:46+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-05T16:14:46Z", "ms": 2043677685853.8376 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 14:59 on Wed 4 Oct to 13:18 on Thu 5 Oct.", "fact": "2034-10-04T06:59:10Z → 2034-10-05T05:17:53Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 23:17 on the 4th and 00:15 on the 5th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 4th and is not on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 29846 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana, Fuzhou, 2034: Wednesday 4 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Mahalaksmi vrata samapana (current at moonrise), Jitastami (pradosa), Jimutavahana puja" } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana 2034 falls on Wednesday 4 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 14:59 on Wed 4 Oct to 13:18 on Thu 5 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-10-08", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Indirā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-10-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19479, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-10-07T11:29:41+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-07T03:29:41Z", "ms": 2043804581443.0327 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-08T11:23:00+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-08T03:23:00Z", "ms": 2043890579655.6108 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-10-07T11:29:41+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-07T03:29:41Z", "ms": 2043804581443.0327 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-08T11:23:00+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-08T03:23:00Z", "ms": 2043890579655.6108 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-10-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-07T05:57:53+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-06T21:57:53Z", "ms": 2043784673006.192 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-07T05:57:53+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-06T21:57:53Z", "ms": 2043784673006.192 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-10-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-08T05:58:21+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-07T21:58:21Z", "ms": 2043871100983.7642 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-08T05:58:21+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-07T21:58:21Z", "ms": 2043871100983.7642 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 11:30 on Sat 7 Oct to 11:23 on Sun 8 Oct.", "fact": "2034-10-07T03:29:41Z → 2034-10-08T03:23:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:58 on the 7th and 05:58 on the 8th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 7th and is on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 19479 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Indirā Ekādaśī, Fuzhou, 2034: Sunday 8 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Indirā Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Sunday 8 October. Ekādaśī runs from 11:30 on Sat 7 Oct to 11:23 on Sun 8 Oct and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-10-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-10-09", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-10-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18178, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-10-09T11:46:09+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-09T03:46:09Z", "ms": 2043978369489.8962 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-10T12:37:05+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-10T04:37:05Z", "ms": 2044067824602.5947 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-10-09T11:46:09+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-09T03:46:09Z", "ms": 2043978369489.8962 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-10T12:37:05+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-10T04:37:05Z", "ms": 2044067824602.5947 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-10-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-09T17:41:04+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-09T09:41:04Z", "ms": 2043999663566.5083 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-09T19:19:29+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-09T11:19:29Z", "ms": 2044005569489.8599 } }, "covered_min": 98, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-10-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-10T17:40:03+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-10T09:40:03Z", "ms": 2044086002591.616 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-10T19:18:41+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-10T11:18:41Z", "ms": 2044091920517.7332 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 11:46 on Mon 9 Oct to 12:37 on Tue 10 Oct.", "fact": "2034-10-09T03:46:09Z → 2034-10-10T04:37:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:41–19:19 on the 9th, 17:40–19:19 on the 10th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 98 of 98 minutes on the 9th and 0 of 99 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 18178 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Fuzhou, 2034: Monday 9 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Monday 9 October. Trayodaśī runs from 11:46 on Mon 9 Oct to 12:37 on Tue 10 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-10-09", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-10-10", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-10-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34335, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-10-10T12:37:05+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-10T04:37:05Z", "ms": 2044067824602.5947 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-11T13:53:25+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-11T05:53:25Z", "ms": 2044158804702.0054 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-10-10T12:37:05+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-10T04:37:05Z", "ms": 2044067824602.5947 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-11T13:53:25+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-11T05:53:25Z", "ms": 2044158804702.0054 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-10-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-10T23:25:55+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-10T15:25:55Z", "ms": 2044106754814.5554 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-11T00:13:55+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-10T16:13:55Z", "ms": 2044109634814.5554 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-10-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-11T23:25:39+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-11T15:25:39Z", "ms": 2044193139328.3687 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-12T00:13:39+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-11T16:13:39Z", "ms": 2044196019328.3687 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 12:37 on Tue 10 Oct to 13:53 on Wed 11 Oct.", "fact": "2034-10-10T04:37:05Z → 2034-10-11T05:53:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:26–00:14 on the 10th, 23:26–00:14 on the 11th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 10th and 0 of 48 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 34335 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Fuzhou, 2034: Tuesday 10 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Śivarātri 2034 falls on Tuesday 10 October. Caturdaśī runs from 12:37 on Tue 10 Oct to 13:53 on Wed 11 Oct and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-10-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/mahalaya-amavasya", "festival": "mahalaya-amavasya", "name": "Mahālaya Amāvāsyā", "everyday": "Sarvapitṛ Amāvāsyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-10-12", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 852, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "2034-10-11T13:53:25+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-11T05:53:25Z", "ms": 2044158804702.0054 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-12T15:32:41+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-12T07:32:41Z", "ms": 2044251161415.2278 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-10-11T13:53:25+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-11T05:53:25Z", "ms": 2044158804702.0054 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-12T15:32:41+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-12T07:32:41Z", "ms": 2044251161415.2278 } }, "kaala": "aparahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-10-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-11T12:59:20+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-11T04:59:20Z", "ms": 2044155560136.674 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-11T15:19:11+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-11T07:19:11Z", "ms": 2044163951169.7336 } }, "covered_min": 86, "window_min": 140, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-10-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-12T12:58:56+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-12T04:58:56Z", "ms": 2044241936036.212 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-12T15:18:29+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-12T07:18:29Z", "ms": 2044250309230.301 } }, "covered_min": 140, "window_min": 140, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 13:53 on Wed 11 Oct to 15:33 on Thu 12 Oct.", "fact": "2034-10-11T05:53:25Z → 2034-10-12T07:32:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aparāhṇa is 10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas: 12:59–15:19 on the 11th, 12:59–15:18 on the 12th.", "fact": "aparahna: day-muhurta-10-12 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during aparāhṇa. It covers 86 of 140 minutes on the 11th and 140 of 140 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both afternoons qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 852 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahālaya Amāvāsyā, Fuzhou, 2034: Thursday 12 October.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahalaya-amavasya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Mahalaya amavasya (aparahnavyapini)" } ], "not_evaluated": "The note on p. 106 gives the first day in a decreasing tithimāna and the second in an increasing one, when amāvāsyā covers the whole of aparāhṇa on both days; tithimāna is not computed.", "kaala": "aparahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-12", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-12", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Mahālaya Amāvāsyā 2034 falls on Thursday 12 October. Amāvasyā runs from 13:53 on Wed 11 Oct to 15:33 on Thu 12 Oct and covers all of aparāhṇa that afternoon. It also reaches the previous afternoon for 86 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/mahalaya-amavasya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/navaratra-arambha", "festival": "navaratra-arambha", "name": "Navarātrārambha", "everyday": "Navratri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-10-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11972, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2034-10-12T15:32:41+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-12T07:32:41Z", "ms": 2044251161415.2278 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-13T17:32:07+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-13T09:32:07Z", "ms": 2044344727014.446 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-10-12T15:32:41+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-12T07:32:41Z", "ms": 2044251161415.2278 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-13T17:32:07+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-13T09:32:07Z", "ms": 2044344727014.446 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-10-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-12T11:25:09+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-12T03:25:09Z", "ms": 2044236309439.1672 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-12T12:13:09+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-12T04:13:09Z", "ms": 2044239189439.1672 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-10-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-13T11:24:55+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-13T03:24:55Z", "ms": 2044322694764.063 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-13T12:12:55+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-13T04:12:55Z", "ms": 2044325574764.063 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 15:33 on Thu 12 Oct to 17:32 on Fri 13 Oct.", "fact": "2034-10-12T07:32:41Z → 2034-10-13T09:32:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:25–12:13 on the 12th, 11:25–12:13 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 48 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 11972 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Navarātrārambha, Fuzhou, 2034: Friday 13 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "navaratra-arambha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Navaratrarambha (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Navarātrārambha (Navratri) 2034 falls on Friday 13 October. Pratipadā runs from 15:33 on Thu 12 Oct to 17:32 on Fri 13 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/navaratra-arambha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2034-10-16", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-10-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36202, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-10-15T22:15:49+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-15T14:15:49Z", "ms": 2044534548976.1548 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-17T00:48:26+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-16T16:48:26Z", "ms": 2044630105567.9634 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-10-15T22:15:49+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-15T14:15:49Z", "ms": 2044534548976.1548 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-17T00:48:26+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-16T16:48:26Z", "ms": 2044630105567.9634 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-10-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-15T11:24:27+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-15T03:24:27Z", "ms": 2044495466992.2544 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-15T12:12:27+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-15T04:12:27Z", "ms": 2044498346992.2544 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-10-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-16T11:24:14+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-16T03:24:14Z", "ms": 2044581853925.7786 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-16T12:12:14+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-16T04:12:14Z", "ms": 2044584733925.7786 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 22:16 on Sun 15 Oct to 00:48 on Tue 17 Oct.", "fact": "2034-10-15T14:15:49Z → 2034-10-16T16:48:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:24–12:12 on the 15th, 11:24–12:12 on the 16th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 48 of 48 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 36202 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Fuzhou, 2034: Monday 16 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Vināyaka Caturthī 2034 falls on Monday 16 October. Caturthī runs from 22:16 on Sun 15 Oct to 00:48 on Tue 17 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2034-10-16", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/durga-saptami", "festival": "durga-saptami", "name": "Durgā Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-10-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1854, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2034-10-19T05:31:44+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-18T21:31:44Z", "ms": 2044819904439.271 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-20T07:21:04+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-19T23:21:04Z", "ms": 2044912864070.8542 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-10-19T05:31:44+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-18T21:31:44Z", "ms": 2044819904439.271 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-20T07:21:04+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-19T23:21:04Z", "ms": 2044912864070.8542 } }, "kaala": "udaya-1", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-10-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-19T06:03:53+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-18T22:03:53Z", "ms": 2044821833232.9014 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-19T06:49:43+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-18T22:49:43Z", "ms": 2044824583226.5256 } }, "covered_min": 46, "window_min": 46, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-10-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-20T06:04:26+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-19T22:04:26Z", "ms": 2044908265813.2688 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-20T06:50:10+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-19T22:50:10Z", "ms": 2044911010034.8003 } }, "covered_min": 46, "window_min": 46, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "paraviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 05:32 on Thu 19 Oct to 07:21 on Fri 20 Oct.", "fact": "2034-10-18T21:31:44Z → 2034-10-19T23:21:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first muhūrta after sunrise is 1st of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:04–06:50 on the 19th, 06:04–06:50 on the 20th.", "fact": "udaya-1: day-muhurta-1-1 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must hold through the first muhūrta after sunrise. It covers 46 of 46 minutes on the 19th and 46 of 46 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both mornings qualify. Paraviddhā: the second is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → paraviddha · margin 1854 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Durgā Saptamī, Fuzhou, 2034: Friday 20 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "durga-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Durga saptami (paraviddha) — covering one muhurta from sunrise" } ], "kaala": "udaya-1", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Durgā Saptamī 2034 falls on Friday 20 October. Saptamī runs from 05:32 on Thu 19 Oct to 07:21 on Fri 20 Oct and covers all of the first muhūrta after sunrise that morning. It also reaches the previous morning for 46 minutes; by the rule the second morning is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/durga-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/mahashtami", "festival": "mahashtami", "name": "Mahāṣṭamī", "everyday": "Durga Ashtami", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-10-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10098, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2034-10-20T07:21:04+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-19T23:21:04Z", "ms": 2044912864070.8542 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-21T08:34:59+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-21T00:34:59Z", "ms": 2045003699371.6624 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-10-20T07:21:04+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-19T23:21:04Z", "ms": 2044912864070.8542 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-21T08:34:59+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-21T00:34:59Z", "ms": 2045003699371.6624 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-10-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-20T11:23:27+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-20T03:23:27Z", "ms": 2044927407474.7546 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-20T12:11:27+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-20T04:11:27Z", "ms": 2044930287474.7546 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-10-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-21T11:23:17+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-21T03:23:17Z", "ms": 2045013797391.3203 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-21T12:11:17+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-21T04:11:17Z", "ms": 2045016677391.3203 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 07:21 on Fri 20 Oct to 08:35 on Sat 21 Oct.", "fact": "2034-10-19T23:21:04Z → 2034-10-21T00:34:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:23–12:11 on the 20th, 11:23–12:11 on the 21st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 20th and 0 of 48 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 10098 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahāṣṭamī, Fuzhou, 2034: Friday 20 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Mahastami (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Mahāṣṭamī (Durga Ashtami) 2034 falls on Friday 20 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 07:21 on Fri 20 Oct to 08:35 on Sat 21 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/mahashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/mahanavami", "festival": "mahanavami", "name": "Mahānavamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-10-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8253, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2034-10-21T08:34:59+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-21T00:34:59Z", "ms": 2045003699371.6624 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-22T09:05:35+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-22T01:05:35Z", "ms": 2045091934532.9143 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-10-21T08:34:59+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-21T00:34:59Z", "ms": 2045003699371.6624 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-22T09:05:35+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-22T01:05:35Z", "ms": 2045091934532.9143 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-10-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-21T11:23:17+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-21T03:23:17Z", "ms": 2045013797391.3203 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-21T12:11:17+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-21T04:11:17Z", "ms": 2045016677391.3203 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-10-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-22T11:23:08+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-22T03:23:08Z", "ms": 2045100187950.1392 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-22T12:11:08+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-22T04:11:08Z", "ms": 2045103067950.1392 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 08:35 on Sat 21 Oct to 09:06 on Sun 22 Oct.", "fact": "2034-10-21T00:34:59Z → 2034-10-22T01:05:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:23–12:11 on the 21st, 11:23–12:11 on the 22nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 21st and 0 of 48 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 8253 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahānavamī, Fuzhou, 2034: Saturday 21 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahanavami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Mahanavami (purvaviddha) (In Bengal it is observed as paraviddha covering one muhurta from sunrise)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The Bengal reading (paraviddha, one muhūrta from sunrise) is not applied.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Mahānavamī 2034 falls on Saturday 21 October. Navamī runs from 08:35 on Sat 21 Oct to 09:06 on Sun 22 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/mahanavami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/vijaya-dashami", "festival": "vijaya-dashami", "name": "Vijayā Daśamī", "everyday": "Dussehra", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-10-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6459, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 9, "key": "dashami", "name": "Daśamī", "start": { "local": "2034-10-22T09:05:35+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-22T01:05:35Z", "ms": 2045091934532.9143 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-23T08:48:12+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-23T00:48:12Z", "ms": 2045177292336.2727 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "conjunction", "start": { "local": "2034-10-22T09:05:35+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-22T01:05:35Z", "ms": 2045091934532.9143 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-22T10:53:13+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-22T02:53:13Z", "ms": 2045098393207.3171 }, "nakshatra": { "type": "nakshatra", "index": 21, "key": "shravana", "name": "Śravaṇa", "start": { "local": "2034-10-21T09:49:27+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-21T01:49:27Z", "ms": 2045008166611.669 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-22T10:53:13+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-22T02:53:13Z", "ms": 2045098393207.3171 } } }, "kaala": "daytime", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-10-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-21T06:04:59+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-20T22:04:59Z", "ms": 2044994698809.6155 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-21T17:29:36+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-21T09:29:36Z", "ms": 2045035775973.0251 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 685, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-10-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-22T06:05:32+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-21T22:05:32Z", "ms": 2045081132225.81 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-22T17:28:44+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-22T09:28:44Z", "ms": 2045122123674.4685 } }, "covered_min": 108, "window_min": 683, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Daśamī runs from 09:06 on Sun 22 Oct to 08:48 on Mon 23 Oct, and Śravaṇa from 09:49 on Sat 21 Oct to 10:53 on Sun 22 Oct. They are together from 09:06 on Sun 22 Oct to 10:53 on Sun 22 Oct.", "fact": "2034-10-22T01:05:35Z → 2034-10-22T02:53:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day time is sunrise to sunset: 06:05–17:30 on the 21st, 06:06–17:29 on the 22nd.", "fact": "daytime: sunrise-to-sunset · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Where Daśamī touches Śravaṇa in the day time, that day is taken. Together they cover 0 of 685 minutes on the 21st and 108 of 683 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one day qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 6459 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vijayā Daśamī, Fuzhou, 2034: Sunday 22 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vijaya-dashami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 10 Vijaya dasami (In Bengal it is observed as paraviddha, covering one muhurta from sunrise. In other places, if it touches Sravana naksatra in the day time it is observed on that day), Sarasvati visarjana (to be observed in naksatra Sravana), Dasahara." } ], "not_evaluated": "The Bengal reading (paraviddha, one muhūrta from sunrise) is not applied.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day", "conjunction": { "nakshatra": "Śravaṇa", "kaala": "daytime" } }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Vijayā Daśamī (Dussehra) 2034 falls on Sunday 22 October. Daśamī runs from 09:06 on Sun 22 Oct to 08:48 on Mon 23 Oct and is with Śravaṇa in the day time that day, for 108 minutes.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/vijaya-dashami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-10-24", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-10-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5719, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-10-23T08:48:12+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-23T00:48:12Z", "ms": 2045177292336.2727 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-24T07:42:00+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-23T23:42:00Z", "ms": 2045259719668.2837 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-10-23T08:48:12+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-23T00:48:12Z", "ms": 2045177292336.2727 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-24T07:42:00+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-23T23:42:00Z", "ms": 2045259719668.2837 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-10-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-23T06:06:06+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-22T22:06:06Z", "ms": 2045167566065.7507 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-23T06:06:06+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-22T22:06:06Z", "ms": 2045167566065.7507 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-10-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-24T06:06:40+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-23T22:06:40Z", "ms": 2045254000333.5583 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-24T06:06:40+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-23T22:06:40Z", "ms": 2045254000333.5583 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 08:48 on Mon 23 Oct to 07:42 on Tue 24 Oct.", "fact": "2034-10-23T00:48:12Z → 2034-10-23T23:42:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:06 on the 23rd and 06:07 on the 24th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 23rd and is on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 5719 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī, Fuzhou, 2034: Tuesday 24 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Tuesday 24 October. Ekādaśī runs from 08:48 on Mon 23 Oct to 07:42 on Tue 24 Oct and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-10-24", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-10-25", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-10-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29338, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-10-25T05:49:37+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-24T21:49:37Z", "ms": 2045339376880.7673 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-26T03:16:43+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-25T19:16:43Z", "ms": 2045416603244.1753 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-10-25T05:49:37+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-24T21:49:37Z", "ms": 2045339376880.7673 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-26T03:16:43+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-25T19:16:43Z", "ms": 2045416603244.1753 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-10-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-24T17:27:02+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-24T09:27:02Z", "ms": 2045294821781.4583 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-24T19:08:24+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-24T11:08:24Z", "ms": 2045300903548.4363 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 101, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-10-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-25T17:26:12+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-25T09:26:12Z", "ms": 2045381172243.676 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-25T19:07:45+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-25T11:07:45Z", "ms": 2045387265300.7336 } }, "covered_min": 102, "window_min": 102, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 05:50 on Wed 25 Oct to 03:17 on Thu 26 Oct.", "fact": "2034-10-24T21:49:37Z → 2034-10-25T19:16:43Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:27–19:08 on the 24th, 17:26–19:08 on the 25th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 101 minutes on the 24th and 102 of 102 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 29338 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Fuzhou, 2034: Wednesday 25 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Wednesday 25 October. Trayodaśī runs from 05:50 on Wed 25 Oct to 03:17 on Thu 26 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-10-25", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/karaka-chaturthi", "festival": "karaka-chaturthi", "name": "Karaka Caturthī", "everyday": "Karwa Chauth", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-10-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37124, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-10-30T09:42:41+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-30T01:42:41Z", "ms": 2045785361284.8428 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-31T06:26:47+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-30T22:26:47Z", "ms": 2045860006872.875 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-10-30T09:42:41+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-30T01:42:41Z", "ms": 2045785361284.8428 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-31T06:26:47+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-30T22:26:47Z", "ms": 2045860006872.875 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-10-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-29T19:11:19+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-29T11:11:19Z", "ms": 2045733078558.3901 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-29T19:11:19+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-29T11:11:19Z", "ms": 2045733078558.3901 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-10-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-30T20:08:03+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-30T12:08:03Z", "ms": 2045822882550.4753 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-30T20:08:03+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-30T12:08:03Z", "ms": 2045822882550.4753 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 09:43 on Mon 30 Oct to 06:27 on Tue 31 Oct.", "fact": "2034-10-30T01:42:41Z → 2034-10-30T22:26:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:11 on the 29th and 20:08 on the 30th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 29th and is on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 37124 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Karaka Caturthī, Fuzhou, 2034: Monday 30 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "karaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 4 Karaka caturthi (current at moon-rise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)" } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Karaka Caturthī (Karwa Chauth) 2034 falls on Monday 30 October. Caturthī runs from 09:43 on Mon 30 Oct to 06:27 on Tue 31 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/karaka-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-10-30", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-10-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37124, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-10-30T09:42:41+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-30T01:42:41Z", "ms": 2045785361284.8428 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-31T06:26:47+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-30T22:26:47Z", "ms": 2045860006872.875 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-10-30T09:42:41+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-30T01:42:41Z", "ms": 2045785361284.8428 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-31T06:26:47+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-30T22:26:47Z", "ms": 2045860006872.875 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-10-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-29T19:11:19+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-29T11:11:19Z", "ms": 2045733078558.3901 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-29T19:11:19+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-29T11:11:19Z", "ms": 2045733078558.3901 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-10-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-10-30T20:08:03+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-30T12:08:03Z", "ms": 2045822882550.4753 }, "end": { "local": "2034-10-30T20:08:03+08:00", "utc": "2034-10-30T12:08:03Z", "ms": 2045822882550.4753 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 09:43 on Mon 30 Oct to 06:27 on Tue 31 Oct.", "fact": "2034-10-30T01:42:41Z → 2034-10-30T22:26:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:11 on the 29th and 20:08 on the 30th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 29th and is on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 37124 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Fuzhou, 2034: Monday 30 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-10-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2034 falls on Monday 30 October. Caturthī runs from 09:43 on Mon 30 Oct to 06:27 on Tue 31 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-10-30", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ahoyi-ashtami", "festival": "ahoyi-ashtami", "name": "Ahoyī Aṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-02", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "absent-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 2981, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2034-11-02T23:56:20+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-02T15:56:20Z", "ms": 2046095779515.364 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-03T23:09:26+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-03T15:09:26Z", "ms": 2046179366253.4165 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-02T23:56:20+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-02T15:56:20Z", "ms": 2046095779515.364 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-03T23:09:26+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-03T15:09:26Z", "ms": 2046179366253.4165 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-02T23:06:38+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-02T15:06:38Z", "ms": 2046092798381.5164 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-02T23:06:38+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-02T15:06:38Z", "ms": 2046092798381.5164 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-11-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-04T00:04:43+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-03T16:04:43Z", "ms": 2046182683259.4167 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-04T00:04:43+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-03T16:04:43Z", "ms": 2046182683259.4167 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 23:56 on Thu 2 Nov to 23:09 on Fri 3 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-02T15:56:20Z → 2034-11-03T15:09:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 23:07 on the 2nd and 00:05 on the 3rd.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 2nd and is not on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither moonrise qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → tithi-day · margin 2981 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ahoyī Aṣṭamī, Fuzhou, 2034: Thursday 2 November.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (absent-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ahoyi-ashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Ahoyi astami (Gujerat) (current at moonrise), Karastami (Maharashtra). If occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-02", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-02", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Ahoyī Aṣṭamī 2034 falls on Thursday 2 November. Aṣṭamī runs from 23:56 on Thu 2 Nov to 23:09 on Fri 3 Nov, and is current at moonrise on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ahoyi-ashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-11-06", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ramā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19266, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-11-05T23:42:50+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-05T15:42:50Z", "ms": 2046354169803.0984 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-07T00:54:21+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-06T16:54:21Z", "ms": 2046444861174.2742 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-05T23:42:50+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-05T15:42:50Z", "ms": 2046354169803.0984 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-07T00:54:21+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-06T16:54:21Z", "ms": 2046444861174.2742 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-06T06:14:47+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-05T22:14:47Z", "ms": 2046377686569.036 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-06T06:14:47+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-05T22:14:47Z", "ms": 2046377686569.036 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-11-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-07T06:15:27+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-06T22:15:27Z", "ms": 2046464127073.8728 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-07T06:15:27+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-06T22:15:27Z", "ms": 2046464127073.8728 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 23:43 on Sun 5 Nov to 00:54 on Tue 7 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-05T15:42:50Z → 2034-11-06T16:54:21Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:15 on the 6th and 06:15 on the 7th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 6th and is not on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 19266 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ramā Ekādaśī, Fuzhou, 2034: Monday 6 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Ramā Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Monday 6 November. Ekādaśī runs from 23:43 on Sun 5 Nov to 00:54 on Tue 7 Nov and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-11-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/govatsa-dvadashi", "festival": "govatsa-dvadashi", "name": "Govatsa Dvādaśī", "everyday": "Vasu Baras", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21177, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 26, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-11-07T00:54:21+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-06T16:54:21Z", "ms": 2046444861174.2742 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-08T02:33:54+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-07T18:33:54Z", "ms": 2046537234008.4272 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-07T00:54:21+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-06T16:54:21Z", "ms": 2046444861174.2742 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-08T02:33:54+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-07T18:33:54Z", "ms": 2046537234008.4272 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-06T17:17:42+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-06T09:17:42Z", "ms": 2046417462369.7344 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-06T19:01:24+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-06T11:01:24Z", "ms": 2046423684330.2861 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 104, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-11-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-07T17:17:08+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-07T09:17:08Z", "ms": 2046503827728.336 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-07T19:01:00+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-07T11:01:00Z", "ms": 2046510059761.6755 } }, "covered_min": 104, "window_min": 104, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 00:54 on Tue 7 Nov to 02:34 on Wed 8 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-06T16:54:21Z → 2034-11-07T18:33:54Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:18–19:01 on the 6th, 17:17–19:01 on the 7th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 104 minutes on the 6th and 104 of 104 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 21177 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Govatsa Dvādaśī, Fuzhou, 2034: Tuesday 7 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "govatsa-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 12 Govatsa dvadasi (pradosa vyapini). If occurs on two days, it is to be observed on the first day." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Govatsa Dvādaśī (Vasu Baras) 2034 falls on Tuesday 7 November. Dvādaśī runs from 00:54 on Tue 7 Nov to 02:34 on Wed 8 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/govatsa-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/yama-dipadana", "festival": "yama-dipadana", "name": "Yama Dīpadāna", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27174, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-11-08T02:33:54+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-07T18:33:54Z", "ms": 2046537234008.4272 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-09T04:34:39+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-08T20:34:39Z", "ms": 2046630879343.225 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-08T02:33:54+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-07T18:33:54Z", "ms": 2046537234008.4272 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-09T04:34:39+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-08T20:34:39Z", "ms": 2046630879343.225 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-07T17:17:08+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-07T09:17:08Z", "ms": 2046503827728.336 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-07T19:01:00+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-07T11:01:00Z", "ms": 2046510059761.6755 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 104, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-11-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-08T17:16:34+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-08T09:16:34Z", "ms": 2046590194397.4521 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-08T19:00:36+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-08T11:00:36Z", "ms": 2046596436380.012 } }, "covered_min": 104, "window_min": 104, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 02:34 on Wed 8 Nov to 04:35 on Thu 9 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-07T18:33:54Z → 2034-11-08T20:34:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:17–19:01 on the 7th, 17:17–19:01 on the 8th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 104 minutes on the 7th and 104 of 104 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 27174 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Dīpadāna, Fuzhou, 2034: Wednesday 8 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-dipadana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 13 Yama dipadana (pradosa)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Yama Dīpadāna 2034 falls on Wednesday 8 November. Trayodaśī runs from 02:34 on Wed 8 Nov to 04:35 on Thu 9 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/yama-dipadana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-11-08", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27174, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-11-08T02:33:54+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-07T18:33:54Z", "ms": 2046537234008.4272 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-09T04:34:39+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-08T20:34:39Z", "ms": 2046630879343.225 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-08T02:33:54+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-07T18:33:54Z", "ms": 2046537234008.4272 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-09T04:34:39+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-08T20:34:39Z", "ms": 2046630879343.225 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-07T17:17:08+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-07T09:17:08Z", "ms": 2046503827728.336 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-07T19:01:00+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-07T11:01:00Z", "ms": 2046510059761.6755 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 104, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-11-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-08T17:16:34+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-08T09:16:34Z", "ms": 2046590194397.4521 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-08T19:00:36+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-08T11:00:36Z", "ms": 2046596436380.012 } }, "covered_min": 104, "window_min": 104, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 02:34 on Wed 8 Nov to 04:35 on Thu 9 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-07T18:33:54Z → 2034-11-08T20:34:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:17–19:01 on the 7th, 17:17–19:01 on the 8th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 104 minutes on the 7th and 104 of 104 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 27174 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Fuzhou, 2034: Wednesday 8 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Wednesday 8 November. Trayodaśī runs from 02:34 on Wed 8 Nov to 04:35 on Thu 9 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-11-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/naraka-chaturdashi", "festival": "naraka-chaturdashi", "name": "Naraka Caturdaśī", "everyday": "Choti Diwali", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-09", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 112, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-11-09T04:34:39+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-08T20:34:39Z", "ms": 2046630879343.225 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-10T06:50:29+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-09T22:50:29Z", "ms": 2046725429449.0813 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-09T04:34:39+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-08T20:34:39Z", "ms": 2046630879343.225 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-10T06:50:29+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-09T22:50:29Z", "ms": 2046725429449.0813 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-09T04:32:47+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-08T20:32:47Z", "ms": 2046630767284.0906 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-09T06:16:49+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-08T22:16:49Z", "ms": 2046637009266.6504 } }, "covered_min": 102, "window_min": 104, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-11-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-10T04:33:19+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-09T20:33:19Z", "ms": 2046717199117.8066 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-10T06:17:31+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-09T22:17:31Z", "ms": 2046723450921.2847 } }, "covered_min": 104, "window_min": 104, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "purvaviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 04:35 on Thu 9 Nov to 06:50 on Fri 10 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-08T20:34:39Z → 2034-11-09T22:50:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 04:33–06:17 on the 9th, 04:33–06:18 on the 10th.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 102 of 104 minutes on the 9th and 104 of 104 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both dawns qualify. Pūrvaviddhā: the first is taken.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → purvaviddha · margin 112 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Naraka Caturdaśī, Fuzhou, 2034: Thursday 9 November.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naraka-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Naraka caturdasi (covering a period of 4 ghatikas before sunrise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)" } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-09", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-09", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Naraka Caturdaśī (Choti Diwali) 2034 falls on Thursday 9 November. Caturdaśī runs from 04:35 on Thu 9 Nov to 06:50 on Fri 10 Nov and covers 102 of 104 minutes of aruṇodaya that dawn. It also reaches the next dawn for 104 minutes; by the rule the first dawn is taken. It is 1 min 52 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/naraka-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-11-09", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15838, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-11-09T04:34:39+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-08T20:34:39Z", "ms": 2046630879343.225 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-10T06:50:29+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-09T22:50:29Z", "ms": 2046725429449.0813 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-09T04:34:39+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-08T20:34:39Z", "ms": 2046630879343.225 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-10T06:50:29+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-09T22:50:29Z", "ms": 2046725429449.0813 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-08T23:22:42+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-08T15:22:42Z", "ms": 2046612161832.0513 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-09T00:10:42+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-08T16:10:42Z", "ms": 2046615041832.0513 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-11-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-09T23:22:47+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-09T15:22:47Z", "ms": 2046698566658.2424 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-10T00:10:47+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-09T16:10:47Z", "ms": 2046701446658.2424 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 04:35 on Thu 9 Nov to 06:50 on Fri 10 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-08T20:34:39Z → 2034-11-09T22:50:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:23–00:11 on the 8th, 23:23–00:11 on the 9th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 8th and 48 of 48 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 15838 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Fuzhou, 2034: Thursday 9 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Śivarātri 2034 falls on Thursday 9 November. Caturdaśī runs from 04:35 on Thu 9 Nov to 06:50 on Fri 10 Nov and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-11-09", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/diwali-lakshmi-puja", "festival": "diwali-lakshmi-puja", "name": "Lakṣmī Pūjā", "everyday": "Diwali", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28726, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "2034-11-10T06:50:29+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-09T22:50:29Z", "ms": 2046725429449.0813 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-11T09:16:16+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-11T01:16:16Z", "ms": 2046820576034.9526 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-10T06:50:29+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-09T22:50:29Z", "ms": 2046725429449.0813 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-11T09:16:16+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-11T01:16:16Z", "ms": 2046820576034.9526 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-10T17:15:32+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-10T09:15:32Z", "ms": 2046762931738.862 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-10T18:59:53+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-10T10:59:53Z", "ms": 2046769193230.1445 } }, "covered_min": 104, "window_min": 104, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-11-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-11T17:15:02+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-11T09:15:02Z", "ms": 2046849302444.9492 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-11T18:59:33+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-11T10:59:33Z", "ms": 2046855573486.0347 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 105, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 06:50 on Fri 10 Nov to 09:16 on Sat 11 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-09T22:50:29Z → 2034-11-11T01:16:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:16–19:00 on the 10th, 17:15–19:00 on the 11th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 104 of 104 minutes on the 10th and 0 of 105 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 28726 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Lakṣmī Pūjā, Fuzhou, 2034: Friday 10 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "diwali-lakshmi-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Kali puja (nisithavyapini), Dipavali or Diwali (pradosa), Mahalaksmipuja (pradosa)" } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Lakṣmī Pūjā (Diwali) 2034 falls on Friday 10 November. Amāvasyā runs from 06:50 on Fri 10 Nov to 09:16 on Sat 11 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/diwali-lakshmi-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/kali-puja", "festival": "kali-puja", "name": "Kālī Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23983, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "2034-11-10T06:50:29+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-09T22:50:29Z", "ms": 2046725429449.0813 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-11T09:16:16+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-11T01:16:16Z", "ms": 2046820576034.9526 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-10T06:50:29+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-09T22:50:29Z", "ms": 2046725429449.0813 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-11T09:16:16+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-11T01:16:16Z", "ms": 2046820576034.9526 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-09T23:22:47+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-09T15:22:47Z", "ms": 2046698566658.2424 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-10T00:10:47+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-09T16:10:47Z", "ms": 2046701446658.2424 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-11-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-10T23:22:52+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-10T15:22:52Z", "ms": 2046784972331.171 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-11T00:10:52+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-10T16:10:52Z", "ms": 2046787852331.171 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 06:50 on Fri 10 Nov to 09:16 on Sat 11 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-09T22:50:29Z → 2034-11-11T01:16:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:23–00:11 on the 9th, 23:23–00:11 on the 10th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 48 of 48 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 23983 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kālī Pūjā, Fuzhou, 2034: Friday 10 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kali-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Kali puja (nisithavyapini), Dipavali or Diwali (pradosa), Mahalaksmipuja (pradosa)" } ], "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Kālī Pūjā 2034 falls on Friday 10 November. Amāvasyā runs from 06:50 on Fri 10 Nov to 09:16 on Sat 11 Nov and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/kali-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/govardhana-puja", "festival": "govardhana-puja", "name": "Govardhana Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1389, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2034-11-11T09:16:16+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-11T01:16:16Z", "ms": 2046820576034.9526 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-12T11:47:36+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-12T03:47:36Z", "ms": 2046916056198.0437 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-11T09:16:16+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-11T01:16:16Z", "ms": 2046820576034.9526 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-12T11:47:36+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-12T03:47:36Z", "ms": 2046916056198.0437 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-11T11:22:38+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-11T03:22:38Z", "ms": 2046828157684.2144 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-11T12:10:38+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-11T04:10:38Z", "ms": 2046831037684.2144 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-11-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-12T11:22:45+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-12T03:22:45Z", "ms": 2046914564891.1729 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-12T12:10:45+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-12T04:10:45Z", "ms": 2046917444891.1729 } }, "covered_min": 25, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "purvaviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 09:16 on Sat 11 Nov to 11:48 on Sun 12 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-11T01:16:16Z → 2034-11-12T03:47:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:23–12:11 on the 11th, 11:23–12:11 on the 12th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 11th and 25 of 48 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify. Pūrvaviddhā: the first is taken.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → purvaviddha · margin 1389 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Govardhana Pūjā, Fuzhou, 2034: Saturday 11 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "govardhana-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Govardhana Pūjā 2034 falls on Saturday 11 November. Pratipadā runs from 09:16 on Sat 11 Nov to 11:48 on Sun 12 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the next midday for 25 minutes; by the rule the first midday is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/govardhana-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/bali-puja", "festival": "bali-puja", "name": "Bali Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19618, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2034-11-11T09:16:16+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-11T01:16:16Z", "ms": 2046820576034.9526 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-12T11:47:36+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-12T03:47:36Z", "ms": 2046916056198.0437 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-11T09:16:16+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-11T01:16:16Z", "ms": 2046820576034.9526 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-12T11:47:36+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-12T03:47:36Z", "ms": 2046916056198.0437 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-11T17:15:02+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-11T09:15:02Z", "ms": 2046849302444.9492 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-11T18:59:33+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-11T10:59:33Z", "ms": 2046855573486.0347 } }, "covered_min": 105, "window_min": 105, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-11-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-12T17:14:35+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-12T09:14:35Z", "ms": 2046935674529.2559 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-12T18:59:15+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-12T10:59:15Z", "ms": 2046941954977.1836 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 105, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 09:16 on Sat 11 Nov to 11:48 on Sun 12 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-11T01:16:16Z → 2034-11-12T03:47:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:15–19:00 on the 11th, 17:15–18:59 on the 12th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 105 of 105 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 105 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 19618 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bali Pūjā, Fuzhou, 2034: Saturday 11 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bali-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Bali Pūjā 2034 falls on Saturday 11 November. Pratipadā runs from 09:16 on Sat 11 Nov to 11:48 on Sun 12 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/bali-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/yama-dvitiya", "festival": "yama-dvitiya", "name": "Yama Dvitīyā", "everyday": "Bhai Dooj", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1389, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 1, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2034-11-12T11:47:36+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-12T03:47:36Z", "ms": 2046916056198.0437 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-13T14:20:15+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-13T06:20:15Z", "ms": 2047011614532.2546 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-12T11:47:36+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-12T03:47:36Z", "ms": 2046916056198.0437 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-13T14:20:15+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-13T06:20:15Z", "ms": 2047011614532.2546 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-12T11:22:45+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-12T03:22:45Z", "ms": 2046914564891.1729 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-12T12:10:45+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-12T04:10:45Z", "ms": 2046917444891.1729 } }, "covered_min": 23, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-11-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-13T11:22:53+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-13T03:22:53Z", "ms": 2047000972947.8052 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-13T12:10:53+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-13T04:10:53Z", "ms": 2047003852947.8052 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "purvaviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 11:48 on Sun 12 Nov to 14:20 on Mon 13 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-12T03:47:36Z → 2034-11-13T06:20:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:23–12:11 on the 12th, 11:23–12:11 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 23 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 48 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify. Pūrvaviddhā: the first is taken.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → purvaviddha · margin 1389 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Dvitīyā, Fuzhou, 2034: Sunday 12 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-dvitiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 2 Bhratrdvitiya, Yamadvitiya (madhyahna, purvaviddha), Masyadhara (Dwat) puja (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Yama Dvitīyā (Bhai Dooj) 2034 falls on Sunday 12 November. Dvitīyā runs from 11:48 on Sun 12 Nov to 14:20 on Mon 13 Nov and covers 23 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the next midday for 48 minutes; by the rule the first midday is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/yama-dvitiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/dyuta-pratipad", "festival": "dyuta-pratipad", "name": "Dyūta Pratipad", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-12", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 2453, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2034-11-11T09:16:16+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-11T01:16:16Z", "ms": 2046820576034.9526 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-12T11:47:36+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-12T03:47:36Z", "ms": 2046916056198.0437 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-11T09:16:16+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-11T01:16:16Z", "ms": 2046820576034.9526 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-12T11:47:36+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-12T03:47:36Z", "ms": 2046916056198.0437 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-11T06:18:13+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-10T22:18:13Z", "ms": 2046809892923.4797 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-11T09:57:09+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-11T01:57:09Z", "ms": 2046823029430.6362 } }, "covered_min": 41, "window_min": 219, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-11-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-12T06:18:55+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-11T22:18:55Z", "ms": 2046896335253.0896 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-12T09:57:28+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-12T01:57:28Z", "ms": 2046909448345.145 } }, "covered_min": 219, "window_min": 219, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 09:16 on Sat 11 Nov to 11:48 on Sun 12 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-11T01:16:16Z → 2034-11-12T03:47:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:18–09:57 on the 11th, 06:19–09:57 on the 12th.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 41 of 219 minutes on the 11th and 219 of 219 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both forenoons qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 2453 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dyūta Pratipad, Fuzhou, 2034: Sunday 12 November.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "dyuta-pratipad", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-12", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-12", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Dyūta Pratipad 2034 falls on Sunday 12 November. Pratipadā runs from 09:16 on Sat 11 Nov to 11:48 on Sun 12 Nov and covers all of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon. It also reaches the previous forenoon for 41 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/dyuta-pratipad", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/naga-chaturthi", "festival": "naga-chaturthi", "name": "Nāga Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16695, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-11-14T16:49:16+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-14T08:49:16Z", "ms": 2047106956452.976 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-15T19:08:31+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-15T11:08:31Z", "ms": 2047201710647.6833 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-14T16:49:16+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-14T08:49:16Z", "ms": 2047106956452.976 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-15T19:08:31+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-15T11:08:31Z", "ms": 2047201710647.6833 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-14T11:23:02+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-14T03:23:02Z", "ms": 2047087381850.0571 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-14T12:11:02+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-14T04:11:02Z", "ms": 2047090261850.0571 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-11-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-15T11:23:12+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-15T03:23:12Z", "ms": 2047173791593.0137 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-15T12:11:12+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-15T04:11:12Z", "ms": 2047176671593.0137 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 16:49 on Tue 14 Nov to 19:09 on Wed 15 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-14T08:49:16Z → 2034-11-15T11:08:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:23–12:11 on the 14th, 11:23–12:11 on the 15th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 48 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 16695 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Caturthī, Fuzhou, 2034: Wednesday 15 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Naga caturthi (paraviddha and madhyahnavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Nāga Caturthī 2034 falls on Wednesday 15 November. Caturthī runs from 16:49 on Tue 14 Nov to 19:09 on Wed 15 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/naga-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2034-11-15", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16695, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-11-14T16:49:16+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-14T08:49:16Z", "ms": 2047106956452.976 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-15T19:08:31+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-15T11:08:31Z", "ms": 2047201710647.6833 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-14T16:49:16+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-14T08:49:16Z", "ms": 2047106956452.976 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-15T19:08:31+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-15T11:08:31Z", "ms": 2047201710647.6833 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-14T11:23:02+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-14T03:23:02Z", "ms": 2047087381850.0571 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-14T12:11:02+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-14T04:11:02Z", "ms": 2047090261850.0571 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-11-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-15T11:23:12+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-15T03:23:12Z", "ms": 2047173791593.0137 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-15T12:11:12+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-15T04:11:12Z", "ms": 2047176671593.0137 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 16:49 on Tue 14 Nov to 19:09 on Wed 15 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-14T08:49:16Z → 2034-11-15T11:08:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:23–12:11 on the 14th, 11:23–12:11 on the 15th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 48 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 16695 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Fuzhou, 2034: Wednesday 15 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Vināyaka Caturthī 2034 falls on Wednesday 15 November. Caturthī runs from 16:49 on Tue 14 Nov to 19:09 on Wed 15 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2034-11-15", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/surya-shashthi", "festival": "surya-shashthi", "name": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī", "everyday": "Chhath", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32335, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2034-11-16T21:10:18+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-16T13:10:18Z", "ms": 2047295417604.9644 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-17T22:45:55+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-17T14:45:55Z", "ms": 2047387554997.1821 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-16T21:10:18+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-16T13:10:18Z", "ms": 2047295417604.9644 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-17T22:45:55+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-17T14:45:55Z", "ms": 2047387554997.1821 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-16T11:23:22+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-16T03:23:22Z", "ms": 2047260202170.9497 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-16T12:11:22+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-16T04:11:22Z", "ms": 2047263082170.9497 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-11-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-17T11:23:34+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-17T03:23:34Z", "ms": 2047346613577.383 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-17T12:11:34+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-17T04:11:34Z", "ms": 2047349493577.383 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 21:10 on Thu 16 Nov to 22:46 on Fri 17 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-16T13:10:18Z → 2034-11-17T14:45:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:23–12:11 on the 16th, 11:24–12:12 on the 17th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 48 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 32335 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī, Fuzhou, 2034: Friday 17 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "surya-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Nadi sasthi, Skanda sasthi (Madras), Surya sasthi, Chhat (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Chhath) 2034 falls on Friday 17 November. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 21:10 on Thu 16 Nov to 22:46 on Fri 17 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/surya-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/gopashtami", "festival": "gopashtami", "name": "Gopāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 40750, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2034-11-18T23:46:39+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-18T15:46:39Z", "ms": 2047477598563.253 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-20T00:05:03+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-19T16:05:03Z", "ms": 2047565102606.7134 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-18T23:46:39+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-18T15:46:39Z", "ms": 2047477598563.253 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-20T00:05:03+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-19T16:05:03Z", "ms": 2047565102606.7134 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-19T11:23:59+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-19T03:23:59Z", "ms": 2047519438846.4338 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-19T12:11:59+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-19T04:11:59Z", "ms": 2047522318846.4338 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-11-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-20T11:24:13+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-20T03:24:13Z", "ms": 2047605852693.0127 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-20T12:12:13+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-20T04:12:13Z", "ms": 2047608732693.0127 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 23:47 on Sat 18 Nov to 00:05 on Mon 20 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-18T15:46:39Z → 2034-11-19T16:05:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:24–12:12 on the 19th, 11:24–12:12 on the 20th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 19th and 0 of 48 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 40750 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gopāṣṭamī, Fuzhou, 2034: Sunday 19 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gopashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Gopastami, Gosthastami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Gopāṣṭamī 2034 falls on Sunday 19 November. Aṣṭamī runs from 23:47 on Sat 18 Nov to 00:05 on Mon 20 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/gopashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/akshaya-navami", "festival": "akshaya-navami", "name": "Akṣaya Navamī", "everyday": "Amla Navami", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22780, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2034-11-20T00:05:03+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-19T16:05:03Z", "ms": 2047565102606.7134 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-20T23:36:15+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-20T15:36:15Z", "ms": 2047649775226.3157 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-20T00:05:03+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-19T16:05:03Z", "ms": 2047565102606.7134 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-20T23:36:15+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-20T15:36:15Z", "ms": 2047649775226.3157 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-20T06:24:43+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-19T22:24:43Z", "ms": 2047587882882.1782 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-20T10:00:23+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-20T02:00:23Z", "ms": 2047600822756.0679 } }, "covered_min": 216, "window_min": 216, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-11-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-21T06:25:27+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-20T22:25:27Z", "ms": 2047674327072.3376 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-21T10:00:47+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-21T02:00:47Z", "ms": 2047687247248.316 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 215, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 00:05 on Mon 20 Nov to 23:36 on Mon 20 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-19T16:05:03Z → 2034-11-20T15:36:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:25–10:00 on the 20th, 06:25–10:01 on the 21st.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 216 of 216 minutes on the 20th and 0 of 215 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one forenoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 22780 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akṣaya Navamī, Fuzhou, 2034: Monday 20 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akshaya-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Aksaya navami (purvahnavyapini), Jagaddhatri puja (Bengal), (udayavyapini one muhurta), Anla navami (Orissa), Durga navami (purvaviddha), Gauri vrata." } ], "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Akṣaya Navamī (Amla Navami) 2034 falls on Monday 20 November. Navamī runs from 00:05 on Mon 20 Nov to 23:36 on Mon 20 Nov and covers all of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/akshaya-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/durga-navami", "festival": "durga-navami", "name": "Durgā Navamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 40750, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2034-11-20T00:05:03+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-19T16:05:03Z", "ms": 2047565102606.7134 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-20T23:36:15+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-20T15:36:15Z", "ms": 2047649775226.3157 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-20T00:05:03+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-19T16:05:03Z", "ms": 2047565102606.7134 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-20T23:36:15+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-20T15:36:15Z", "ms": 2047649775226.3157 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-20T11:24:13+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-20T03:24:13Z", "ms": 2047605852693.0127 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-20T12:12:13+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-20T04:12:13Z", "ms": 2047608732693.0127 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-11-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-21T11:24:27+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-21T03:24:27Z", "ms": 2047692267336.3052 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-21T12:12:27+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-21T04:12:27Z", "ms": 2047695147336.3052 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 00:05 on Mon 20 Nov to 23:36 on Mon 20 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-19T16:05:03Z → 2034-11-20T15:36:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:24–12:12 on the 20th, 11:24–12:12 on the 21st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 20th and 0 of 48 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 40750 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Durgā Navamī, Fuzhou, 2034: Monday 20 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "durga-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Aksaya navami (purvahnavyapini), Jagaddhatri puja (Bengal), (udayavyapini one muhurta), Anla navami (Orissa), Durga navami (purvaviddha), Gauri vrata." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Durgā Navamī 2034 falls on Monday 20 November. Navamī runs from 00:05 on Mon 20 Nov to 23:36 on Mon 20 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/durga-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-11-22", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Prabodhinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29245, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-11-21T22:18:46+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-21T14:18:46Z", "ms": 2047731526257.924 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-22T20:14:39+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-22T12:14:39Z", "ms": 2047810478842.2603 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-21T22:18:46+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-21T14:18:46Z", "ms": 2047731526257.924 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-22T20:14:39+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-22T12:14:39Z", "ms": 2047810478842.2603 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-22T06:26:11+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-21T22:26:11Z", "ms": 2047760771334.5608 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-22T06:26:11+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-21T22:26:11Z", "ms": 2047760771334.5608 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-11-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-23T06:26:56+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-22T22:26:56Z", "ms": 2047847215641.1565 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-23T06:26:56+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-22T22:26:56Z", "ms": 2047847215641.1565 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 22:19 on Tue 21 Nov to 20:15 on Wed 22 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-21T14:18:46Z → 2034-11-22T12:14:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:26 on the 22nd and 06:27 on the 23rd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 22nd and is not on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 29245 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Prabodhinī Ekādaśī, Fuzhou, 2034: Wednesday 22 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Prabodhinī Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Wednesday 22 November. Ekādaśī runs from 22:19 on Tue 21 Nov to 20:15 on Wed 22 Nov and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-11-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-11-23", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1088, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-11-23T17:29:10+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-23T09:29:10Z", "ms": 2047886949852.8687 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-24T14:10:12+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-24T06:10:12Z", "ms": 2047961412317.9404 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-23T17:29:10+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-23T09:29:10Z", "ms": 2047886949852.8687 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-24T14:10:12+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-24T06:10:12Z", "ms": 2047961412317.9404 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-23T17:11:02+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-23T09:11:02Z", "ms": 2047885862315.6067 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-23T18:57:15+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-23T10:57:15Z", "ms": 2047892235335.519 } }, "covered_min": 88, "window_min": 106, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-11-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-24T17:10:52+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-24T09:10:52Z", "ms": 2047972251955.2568 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-24T18:57:12+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-24T10:57:12Z", "ms": 2047978632265.1223 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 106, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 17:29 on Thu 23 Nov to 14:10 on Fri 24 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-23T09:29:10Z → 2034-11-24T06:10:12Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:11–18:57 on the 23rd, 17:11–18:57 on the 24th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 88 of 106 minutes on the 23rd and 0 of 106 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1088 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Fuzhou, 2034: Thursday 23 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Thursday 23 November. Trayodaśī runs from 17:29 on Thu 23 Nov to 14:10 on Fri 24 Nov and covers 88 of 106 minutes of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-11-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/kartiki-purnima", "festival": "kartiki-purnima", "name": "Kārtikī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3481, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2034-11-25T10:27:33+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-25T02:27:33Z", "ms": 2048034452862.7463 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-26T06:32:12+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-25T22:32:12Z", "ms": 2048106732339.222 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-25T10:27:33+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-25T02:27:33Z", "ms": 2048034452862.7463 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-26T06:32:12+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-25T22:32:12Z", "ms": 2048106732339.222 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-25T11:25:34+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-25T03:25:34Z", "ms": 2048037933704.4229 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-25T12:13:34+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-25T04:13:34Z", "ms": 2048040813704.4229 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-11-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-26T11:25:52+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-26T03:25:52Z", "ms": 2048124352202.7493 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-26T12:13:52+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-26T04:13:52Z", "ms": 2048127232202.7493 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 10:28 on Sat 25 Nov to 06:32 on Sun 26 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-25T02:27:33Z → 2034-11-25T22:32:12Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:26–12:14 on the 25th, 11:26–12:14 on the 26th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 25th and 0 of 48 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 3481 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kārtikī Pūrṇimā, Fuzhou, 2034: Saturday 25 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kartiki-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rasayatra, (nisithavyapini, i.e. covering a period from 24 minutes before to 24 minutes after midnight. If occurs on two days or does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the second day), Puskar Fair. Ratha yatra (Jain), Tripurotsava (evening), Kedara vrata (Orissa), Kartiki purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Kārtikī Pūrṇimā 2034 falls on Saturday 25 November. Pūrṇimā runs from 10:28 on Sat 25 Nov to 06:32 on Sun 26 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/kartiki-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/rasayatra", "festival": "rasayatra", "name": "Rāsayātrā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22696, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2034-11-25T10:27:33+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-25T02:27:33Z", "ms": 2048034452862.7463 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-26T06:32:12+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-25T22:32:12Z", "ms": 2048106732339.222 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-25T10:27:33+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-25T02:27:33Z", "ms": 2048034452862.7463 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-26T06:32:12+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-25T22:32:12Z", "ms": 2048106732339.222 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-24T23:25:38+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-24T15:25:38Z", "ms": 2047994738117.2522 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-25T00:13:38+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-24T16:13:38Z", "ms": 2047997618117.2522 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-11-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-25T23:25:56+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-25T15:25:56Z", "ms": 2048081155843.5474 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-26T00:13:56+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-25T16:13:56Z", "ms": 2048084035843.5474 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 10:28 on Sat 25 Nov to 06:32 on Sun 26 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-25T02:27:33Z → 2034-11-25T22:32:12Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:26–00:14 on the 24th, 23:26–00:14 on the 25th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 48 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 22696 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rāsayātrā, Fuzhou, 2034: Saturday 25 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rasayatra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rasayatra, (nisithavyapini, i.e. covering a period from 24 minutes before to 24 minutes after midnight. If occurs on two days or does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the second day), Puskar Fair. Ratha yatra (Jain), Tripurotsava (evening), Kedara vrata (Orissa), Kartiki purnima." } ], "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Rāsayātrā 2034 falls on Saturday 25 November. Pūrṇimā runs from 10:28 on Sat 25 Nov to 06:32 on Sun 26 Nov and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/rasayatra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-11-28", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-11-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1415, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-11-28T19:27:21+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-28T11:27:21Z", "ms": 2048326040725.3855 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-29T16:37:19+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-29T08:37:19Z", "ms": 2048402238630.2075 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-11-28T19:27:21+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-28T11:27:21Z", "ms": 2048326040725.3855 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-29T16:37:19+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-29T08:37:19Z", "ms": 2048402238630.2075 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-11-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-28T19:50:55+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-28T11:50:55Z", "ms": 2048327455423.169 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-28T19:50:55+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-28T11:50:55Z", "ms": 2048327455423.169 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-11-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-11-29T20:53:21+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-29T12:53:21Z", "ms": 2048417601019.2935 }, "end": { "local": "2034-11-29T20:53:21+08:00", "utc": "2034-11-29T12:53:21Z", "ms": 2048417601019.2935 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 19:27 on Tue 28 Nov to 16:37 on Wed 29 Nov.", "fact": "2034-11-28T11:27:21Z → 2034-11-29T08:37:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:51 on the 28th and 20:53 on the 29th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 28th and is not on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1415 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Fuzhou, 2034: Tuesday 28 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-11-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2034 falls on Tuesday 28 November. Caturthī runs from 19:27 on Tue 28 Nov to 16:37 on Wed 29 Nov and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-11-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-12-06", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Utpannā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-12-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33626, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-12-05T15:56:07+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-05T07:56:07Z", "ms": 2048918166625.3179 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-06T18:07:35+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-06T10:07:35Z", "ms": 2049012455028.4526 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-12-05T15:56:07+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-05T07:56:07Z", "ms": 2048918166625.3179 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-06T18:07:35+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-06T10:07:35Z", "ms": 2049012455028.4526 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-12-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-05T06:35:40+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-04T22:35:40Z", "ms": 2048884540436.862 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-05T06:35:40+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-04T22:35:40Z", "ms": 2048884540436.862 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-12-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-06T06:36:23+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-05T22:36:23Z", "ms": 2048970982589.3765 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-06T06:36:23+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-05T22:36:23Z", "ms": 2048970982589.3765 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 15:56 on Tue 5 Dec to 18:08 on Wed 6 Dec.", "fact": "2034-12-05T07:56:07Z → 2034-12-06T10:07:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:36 on the 5th and 06:36 on the 6th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 5th and is on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 33626 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Utpannā Ekādaśī, Fuzhou, 2034: Wednesday 6 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Utpannā Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Wednesday 6 December. Ekādaśī runs from 15:56 on Tue 5 Dec to 18:08 on Wed 6 Dec and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-12-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-12-08", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-12-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5806, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-12-07T20:35:19+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-07T12:35:19Z", "ms": 2049107718515.8281 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-08T23:10:05+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-08T15:10:05Z", "ms": 2049203405414.9236 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-12-07T20:35:19+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-07T12:35:19Z", "ms": 2049107718515.8281 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-08T23:10:05+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-08T15:10:05Z", "ms": 2049203405414.9236 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-12-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-07T17:10:59+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-07T09:10:59Z", "ms": 2049095458631.365 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-07T18:58:33+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-07T10:58:33Z", "ms": 2049101912890.6277 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 108, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-12-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-08T17:11:10+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-08T09:11:10Z", "ms": 2049181869934.3022 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-08T18:58:48+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-08T10:58:48Z", "ms": 2049188328119.4468 } }, "covered_min": 108, "window_min": 108, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 20:35 on Thu 7 Dec to 23:10 on Fri 8 Dec.", "fact": "2034-12-07T12:35:19Z → 2034-12-08T15:10:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:11–18:59 on the 7th, 17:11–18:59 on the 8th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 108 minutes on the 7th and 108 of 108 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 5806 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Fuzhou, 2034: Friday 8 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Friday 8 December. Trayodaśī runs from 20:35 on Thu 7 Dec to 23:10 on Fri 8 Dec and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-12-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-12-08", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-12-08", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 1243, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-12-08T23:10:05+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-08T15:10:05Z", "ms": 2049203405414.9236 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-10T01:44:49+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-09T17:44:49Z", "ms": 2049299088928.693 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-12-08T23:10:05+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-08T15:10:05Z", "ms": 2049203405414.9236 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-10T01:44:49+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-09T17:44:49Z", "ms": 2049299088928.693 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-12-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-08T23:30:48+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-08T15:30:48Z", "ms": 2049204648128.5942 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-09T00:18:48+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-08T16:18:48Z", "ms": 2049207528128.5942 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-12-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-09T23:31:15+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-09T15:31:15Z", "ms": 2049291074617.6724 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-10T00:19:15+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-09T16:19:15Z", "ms": 2049293954617.6724 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 23:10 on Fri 8 Dec to 01:45 on Sun 10 Dec.", "fact": "2034-12-08T15:10:05Z → 2034-12-09T17:44:49Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:31–00:19 on the 8th, 23:31–00:19 on the 9th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 8th and 48 of 48 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both nights qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 1243 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Fuzhou, 2034: Friday 8 December.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-08", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-09", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Śivarātri 2034 falls on Friday 8 December. Caturdaśī runs from 23:10 on Fri 8 Dec to 01:45 on Sun 10 Dec and covers all of niśītha that night. It also reaches the next night for 48 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/shivaratri?on=2034-12-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2034-12-14", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-12-14", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 534, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-12-14T10:38:34+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-14T02:38:34Z", "ms": 2049676714282.9385 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-15T12:12:50+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-15T04:12:50Z", "ms": 2049768769662.0537 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-12-14T10:38:34+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-14T02:38:34Z", "ms": 2049676714282.9385 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-15T12:12:50+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-15T04:12:50Z", "ms": 2049768769662.0537 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-12-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-14T11:33:15+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-14T03:33:15Z", "ms": 2049679994504.8105 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-14T12:21:15+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-14T04:21:15Z", "ms": 2049682874504.8105 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-12-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-15T11:33:43+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-15T03:33:43Z", "ms": 2049766423490.221 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-15T12:21:43+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-15T04:21:43Z", "ms": 2049769303490.221 } }, "covered_min": 39, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 10:39 on Thu 14 Dec to 12:13 on Fri 15 Dec.", "fact": "2034-12-14T02:38:34Z → 2034-12-15T04:12:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:33–12:21 on the 14th, 11:34–12:22 on the 15th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 39 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 534 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Fuzhou, 2034: Thursday 14 December.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-14", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-14", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Vināyaka Caturthī 2034 falls on Thursday 14 December. Caturthī runs from 10:39 on Thu 14 Dec to 12:13 on Fri 15 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the next midday for 39 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2034-12-14", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/naga-panchami-margashirsha", "festival": "naga-panchami-margashirsha", "name": "Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-12-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 534, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2034-12-15T12:12:50+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-15T04:12:50Z", "ms": 2049768769662.0537 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-16T13:21:49+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-16T05:21:49Z", "ms": 2049859309258.3855 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-12-15T12:12:50+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-15T04:12:50Z", "ms": 2049768769662.0537 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-16T13:21:49+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-16T05:21:49Z", "ms": 2049859309258.3855 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-12-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-15T11:33:43+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-15T03:33:43Z", "ms": 2049766423490.221 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-15T12:21:43+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-15T04:21:43Z", "ms": 2049769303490.221 } }, "covered_min": 9, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-12-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-16T11:34:13+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-16T03:34:13Z", "ms": 2049852852722.6997 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-16T12:22:13+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-16T04:22:13Z", "ms": 2049855732722.6997 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "paraviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 12:13 on Fri 15 Dec to 13:22 on Sat 16 Dec.", "fact": "2034-12-15T04:12:50Z → 2034-12-16T05:21:49Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:34–12:22 on the 15th, 11:34–12:22 on the 16th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 9 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 48 of 48 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify. Paraviddhā: the second is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → paraviddha · margin 534 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa), Fuzhou, 2034: Saturday 16 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-panchami-margashirsha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Naga pancami (2nd) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa) 2034 falls on Saturday 16 December. Pañcamī runs from 12:13 on Fri 15 Dec to 13:22 on Sat 16 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the previous midday for 9 minutes; by the rule the second midday is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/naga-panchami-margashirsha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/champa-shashthi", "festival": "champa-shashthi", "name": "Campā Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-12-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3577, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2034-12-16T13:21:49+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-16T05:21:49Z", "ms": 2049859309258.3855 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-17T13:59:26+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-17T05:59:26Z", "ms": 2049947966456.819 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-12-16T13:21:49+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-16T05:21:49Z", "ms": 2049859309258.3855 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-17T13:59:26+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-17T05:59:26Z", "ms": 2049947966456.819 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-12-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-16T11:34:13+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-16T03:34:13Z", "ms": 2049852852722.6997 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-16T12:22:13+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-16T04:22:13Z", "ms": 2049855732722.6997 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-12-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-17T11:34:42+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-17T03:34:42Z", "ms": 2049939282166.4429 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-17T12:22:42+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-17T04:22:42Z", "ms": 2049942162166.4429 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 13:22 on Sat 16 Dec to 13:59 on Sun 17 Dec.", "fact": "2034-12-16T05:21:49Z → 2034-12-17T05:59:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:34–12:22 on the 16th, 11:35–12:23 on the 17th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 48 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 3577 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Campā Ṣaṣṭhī, Fuzhou, 2034: Sunday 17 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "champa-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Campa sasthi (Maharashtra) (paraviddha). (Special when combined with naksatra Satabhisaj, yoga Vyatipata and Sunday), Skanda sasthi (purvaviddha), Guha sasthi" } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Śatabhiṣaj nakṣatra, Vyatīpāta yoga and a Sunday; none is tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Campā Ṣaṣṭhī 2034 falls on Sunday 17 December. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 13:22 on Sat 16 Dec to 13:59 on Sun 17 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/champa-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/skanda-shashthi", "festival": "skanda-shashthi", "name": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-12-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3577, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2034-12-16T13:21:49+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-16T05:21:49Z", "ms": 2049859309258.3855 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-17T13:59:26+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-17T05:59:26Z", "ms": 2049947966456.819 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-12-16T13:21:49+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-16T05:21:49Z", "ms": 2049859309258.3855 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-17T13:59:26+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-17T05:59:26Z", "ms": 2049947966456.819 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-12-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-16T11:34:13+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-16T03:34:13Z", "ms": 2049852852722.6997 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-16T12:22:13+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-16T04:22:13Z", "ms": 2049855732722.6997 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-12-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-17T11:34:42+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-17T03:34:42Z", "ms": 2049939282166.4429 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-17T12:22:42+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-17T04:22:42Z", "ms": 2049942162166.4429 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 13:22 on Sat 16 Dec to 13:59 on Sun 17 Dec.", "fact": "2034-12-16T05:21:49Z → 2034-12-17T05:59:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:34–12:22 on the 16th, 11:35–12:23 on the 17th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 48 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 3577 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī, Fuzhou, 2034: Sunday 17 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Campa sasthi (Maharashtra) (paraviddha). (Special when combined with naksatra Satabhisaj, yoga Vyatipata and Sunday), Skanda sasthi (purvaviddha), Guha sasthi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī 2034 falls on Sunday 17 December. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 13:22 on Sat 16 Dec to 13:59 on Sun 17 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/skanda-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/mitra-saptami", "festival": "mitra-saptami", "name": "Mitra Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-12-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5804, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2034-12-17T13:59:26+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-17T05:59:26Z", "ms": 2049947966456.819 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-18T14:00:00+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-18T06:00:00Z", "ms": 2050034399718.1624 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-12-17T13:59:26+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-17T05:59:26Z", "ms": 2049947966456.819 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-18T14:00:00+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-18T06:00:00Z", "ms": 2050034399718.1624 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-12-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-17T11:34:42+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-17T03:34:42Z", "ms": 2049939282166.4429 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-17T12:22:42+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-17T04:22:42Z", "ms": 2049942162166.4429 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-12-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-18T11:35:12+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-18T03:35:12Z", "ms": 2050025711785.7847 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-18T12:23:12+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-18T04:23:12Z", "ms": 2050028591785.7847 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 13:59 on Sun 17 Dec to 14:00 on Mon 18 Dec.", "fact": "2034-12-17T05:59:26Z → 2034-12-18T06:00:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:35–12:23 on the 17th, 11:35–12:23 on the 18th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 17th and 48 of 48 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 5804 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mitra Saptamī, Fuzhou, 2034: Monday 18 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mitra-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Mitra saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Mitra Saptamī 2034 falls on Monday 18 December. Saptamī runs from 13:59 on Sun 17 Dec to 14:00 on Mon 18 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/mitra-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-12-22", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Mokṣadā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-12-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1355, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-12-21T09:50:52+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-21T01:50:52Z", "ms": 2050278652278.3965 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-22T07:08:44+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-21T23:08:44Z", "ms": 2050355323989.2922 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-12-21T09:50:52+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-21T01:50:52Z", "ms": 2050278652278.3965 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-22T07:08:44+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-21T23:08:44Z", "ms": 2050355323989.2922 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-12-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-21T06:45:39+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-20T22:45:39Z", "ms": 2050267539291.7366 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-21T06:45:39+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-20T22:45:39Z", "ms": 2050267539291.7366 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-12-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-22T06:46:09+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-21T22:46:09Z", "ms": 2050353969427.871 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-22T06:46:09+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-21T22:46:09Z", "ms": 2050353969427.871 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 09:51 on Thu 21 Dec to 07:09 on Fri 22 Dec.", "fact": "2034-12-21T01:50:52Z → 2034-12-21T23:08:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:46 on the 21st and 06:46 on the 22nd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 21st and is on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 1355 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mokṣadā Ekādaśī, Fuzhou, 2034: Friday 22 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Mokṣadā Ekādaśī 2034 falls on Friday 22 December. Ekādaśī runs from 09:51 on Thu 21 Dec to 07:09 on Fri 22 Dec and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/ekadashi?on=2034-12-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/akhanda-dvadashi", "festival": "akhanda-dvadashi", "name": "Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-12-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16107, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-12-22T07:08:44+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-21T23:08:44Z", "ms": 2050355323989.2922 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-23T03:56:23+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-22T19:56:23Z", "ms": 2050430183217.8342 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-12-22T07:08:44+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-21T23:08:44Z", "ms": 2050355323989.2922 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-23T03:56:23+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-22T19:56:23Z", "ms": 2050430183217.8342 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-12-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-22T11:37:11+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-22T03:37:11Z", "ms": 2050371431324.2332 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-22T12:25:11+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-22T04:25:11Z", "ms": 2050374311324.2332 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2034-12-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-23T11:37:41+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-23T03:37:41Z", "ms": 2050457861308.4688 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-23T12:25:41+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-23T04:25:41Z", "ms": 2050460741308.4688 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 07:09 on Fri 22 Dec to 03:56 on Sat 23 Dec.", "fact": "2034-12-21T23:08:44Z → 2034-12-22T19:56:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:37–12:25 on the 22nd, 11:38–12:26 on the 23rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 22nd and 0 of 48 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 16107 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī, Fuzhou, 2034: Friday 22 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akhanda-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Matsya dvadasi, Akhanda dvadasi (paraviddha), Vyanjana dvadasi & Dana dvadasi (Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī 2034 falls on Friday 22 December. Dvādaśī runs from 07:09 on Fri 22 Dec to 03:56 on Sat 23 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/akhanda-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-12-23", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-12-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19082, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2034-12-23T03:56:23+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-22T19:56:23Z", "ms": 2050430183217.8342 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-24T00:22:49+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-23T16:22:49Z", "ms": 2050503768935.1897 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-12-23T03:56:23+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-22T19:56:23Z", "ms": 2050430183217.8342 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-24T00:22:49+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-23T16:22:49Z", "ms": 2050503768935.1897 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-12-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-22T17:16:13+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-22T09:16:13Z", "ms": 2050391773220.5952 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-22T19:04:17+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-22T11:04:17Z", "ms": 2050398256587.9236 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 108, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-12-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-23T17:16:44+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-23T09:16:44Z", "ms": 2050478204141.38 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-23T19:04:47+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-23T11:04:47Z", "ms": 2050484687109.8972 } }, "covered_min": 108, "window_min": 108, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 03:56 on Sat 23 Dec to 00:23 on Sun 24 Dec.", "fact": "2034-12-22T19:56:23Z → 2034-12-23T16:22:49Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:16–19:04 on the 22nd, 17:17–19:05 on the 23rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 108 minutes on the 22nd and 108 of 108 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 19082 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Fuzhou, 2034: Saturday 23 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2034 falls on Saturday 23 December. Trayodaśī runs from 03:56 on Sat 23 Dec to 00:23 on Sun 24 Dec and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/pradosha-vrata?on=2034-12-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/dattatreyotpatti", "festival": "dattatreyotpatti", "name": "Dattātreyotpatti", "everyday": "Datta Jayanti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-12-24", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "absent-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 1398, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2034-12-24T20:38:26+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-24T12:38:26Z", "ms": 2050576705977.7507 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-25T16:54:31+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-25T08:54:31Z", "ms": 2050649671210.6191 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-12-24T20:38:26+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-24T12:38:26Z", "ms": 2050576705977.7507 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-25T16:54:31+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-25T08:54:31Z", "ms": 2050649671210.6191 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-12-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-24T17:17:16+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-24T09:17:16Z", "ms": 2050564636135.6062 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-24T19:05:18+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-24T11:05:18Z", "ms": 2050571118409.458 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 108, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-12-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-25T17:17:49+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-25T09:17:49Z", "ms": 2050651069172.5461 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-25T19:05:50+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-25T11:05:50Z", "ms": 2050657550456.5154 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 108, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 20:38 on Sun 24 Dec to 16:55 on Mon 25 Dec.", "fact": "2034-12-24T12:38:26Z → 2034-12-25T08:54:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:17–19:05 on the 24th, 17:18–19:06 on the 25th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 108 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 108 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither evening qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: unstated → tithi-day · margin 1398 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dattātreyotpatti, Fuzhou, 2034: Sunday 24 December.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (absent-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "dattatreyotpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Dattatreyotpatti (pradosa)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-24", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-24", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Dattātreyotpatti (Datta Jayanti) 2034 falls on Sunday 24 December. Pūrṇimā runs from 20:38 on Sun 24 Dec to 16:55 on Mon 25 Dec, and reaches pradoṣa on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/dattatreyotpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/fuzhou/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-12-28", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "1810821", "year": 2034, "local_date": "2034-12-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33094, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2034-12-28T07:40:17+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-27T23:40:17Z", "ms": 2050875617084.2568 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-29T05:49:20+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-28T21:49:20Z", "ms": 2050955360147.709 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2034-12-28T07:40:17+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-27T23:40:17Z", "ms": 2050875617084.2568 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-29T05:49:20+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-28T21:49:20Z", "ms": 2050955360147.709 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2034-12-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-27T19:35:30+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-27T11:35:30Z", "ms": 2050832130001.4749 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-27T19:35:30+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-27T11:35:30Z", "ms": 2050832130001.4749 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2034-12-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2034-12-28T20:37:46+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-28T12:37:46Z", "ms": 2050922266426.0735 }, "end": { "local": "2034-12-28T20:37:46+08:00", "utc": "2034-12-28T12:37:46Z", "ms": 2050922266426.0735 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 07:40 on Thu 28 Dec to 05:49 on Fri 29 Dec.", "fact": "2034-12-27T23:40:17Z → 2034-12-28T21:49:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:36 on the 27th and 20:38 on the 28th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 27th and is on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 33094 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Fuzhou, 2034: Thursday 28 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2034-12-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Fuzhou, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2034 falls on Thursday 28 December. Caturthī runs from 07:40 on Thu 28 Dec to 05:49 on Fri 29 Dec and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/fuzhou/festivals/2034/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2034-12-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } } ], "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }