{ "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996", "place": { "id": "2460596", "slug": "bamako", "name": "Bamako", "region": "Mali", "country": "ML", "lat": 12.60915, "lon": -7.97522, "elevation_m": 374, "tz": "Africa/Bamako" }, "year": 1996, "tradition": "smarta", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "rulings": [ { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/ekadashi?on=1996-01-01", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Putradā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-01-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8620, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1995-12-31T09:16:44+00:00", "utc": "1995-12-31T09:16:44Z", "ms": 820401403812.6025 }, "end": { "local": "1996-01-01T11:08:53+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-01T11:08:53Z", "ms": 820494533211.4899 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1995-12-31T09:16:44+00:00", "utc": "1995-12-31T09:16:44Z", "ms": 820401403812.6025 }, "end": { "local": "1996-01-01T11:08:53+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-01T11:08:53Z", "ms": 820494533211.4899 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1995-12-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "1995-12-31T06:53:04+00:00", "utc": "1995-12-31T06:53:04Z", "ms": 820392783924.7555 }, "end": { "local": "1995-12-31T06:53:04+00:00", "utc": "1995-12-31T06:53:04Z", "ms": 820392783924.7555 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-01-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-01-01T06:53:27+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-01T06:53:27Z", "ms": 820479206996.5217 }, "end": { "local": "1996-01-01T06:53:27+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-01T06:53:27Z", "ms": 820479206996.5217 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 09:17 on Sun 31 Dec to 11:09 on Mon 1 Jan.", "fact": "1995-12-31T09:16:44Z → 1996-01-01T11:08:53Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:53 on the 31st and 06:53 on the 1st.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 31st and is on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 8620 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Putradā Ekādaśī, Bamako, 1996: Monday 1 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-01-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-01-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Putradā Ekādaśī 1996 falls on Monday 1 January. Ekādaśī runs from 09:17 on Sun 31 Dec to 11:09 on Mon 1 Jan and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/ekadashi?on=1996-01-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/pradosha-vrata?on=1996-01-02", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-01-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9036, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-01-02T13:21:57+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-02T13:21:57Z", "ms": 820588916750.078 }, "end": { "local": "1996-01-03T15:47:31+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-03T15:47:31Z", "ms": 820684050839.2495 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-01-02T13:21:57+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-02T13:21:57Z", "ms": 820588916750.078 }, "end": { "local": "1996-01-03T15:47:31+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-03T15:47:31Z", "ms": 820684050839.2495 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-01-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-01-02T18:17:34+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-02T18:17:34Z", "ms": 820606653508.1875 }, "end": { "local": "1996-01-02T19:58:27+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-02T19:58:27Z", "ms": 820612706742.3171 } }, "covered_min": 101, "window_min": 101, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-01-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-01-03T18:18:07+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-03T18:18:07Z", "ms": 820693087062.2675 }, "end": { "local": "1996-01-03T19:58:59+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-03T19:58:59Z", "ms": 820699138709.0542 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 101, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 13:22 on Tue 2 Jan to 15:48 on Wed 3 Jan.", "fact": "1996-01-02T13:21:57Z → 1996-01-03T15:47:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:18–19:58 on the 2nd, 18:18–19:59 on the 3rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 101 of 101 minutes on the 2nd and 0 of 101 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 9036 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 1996: Tuesday 2 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-01-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-01-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 1996 falls on Tuesday 2 January. Trayodaśī runs from 13:22 on Tue 2 Jan to 15:48 on Wed 3 Jan and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/pradosha-vrata?on=1996-01-02", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1996-01-09", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-01-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26049, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1996-01-09T03:53:28+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-09T03:53:28Z", "ms": 821159607840.2007 }, "end": { "local": "1996-01-10T05:48:44+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-10T05:48:44Z", "ms": 821252924199.9153 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-01-09T03:53:28+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-09T03:53:28Z", "ms": 821159607840.2007 }, "end": { "local": "1996-01-10T05:48:44+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-10T05:48:44Z", "ms": 821252924199.9153 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-01-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-01-08T20:39:19+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-08T20:39:19Z", "ms": 821133558935.4824 }, "end": { "local": "1996-01-08T20:39:19+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-08T20:39:19Z", "ms": 821133558935.4824 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-01-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-01-09T21:26:53+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-09T21:26:53Z", "ms": 821222813069.204 }, "end": { "local": "1996-01-09T21:26:53+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-09T21:26:53Z", "ms": 821222813069.204 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 03:53 on Tue 9 Jan to 05:49 on Wed 10 Jan.", "fact": "1996-01-09T03:53:28Z → 1996-01-10T05:48:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:39 on the 8th and 21:27 on the 9th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 8th and is on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 26049 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Bamako, 1996: Tuesday 9 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-01-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-01-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 1996 falls on Tuesday 9 January. Caturthī runs from 03:53 on Tue 9 Jan to 05:49 on Wed 10 Jan and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1996-01-09", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/bhogi", "festival": "bhogi", "name": "Bhogi", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-01-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5446, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "1996-01-14T16:53:29+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-14T16:53:29Z", "ms": 821638408612.4852 }, "end": { "local": "1996-02-13T05:50:06+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-13T05:50:06Z", "ms": 824190605847.2635 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "1996-01-14T16:53:29+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-14T16:53:29Z", "ms": 821638408612.4852 }, "end": { "local": "1996-01-14T16:53:29+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-14T16:53:29Z", "ms": 821638408612.4852 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-01-13T18:23:42+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-13T18:23:42Z", "ms": 821557422006.0752 }, "end": { "local": "1996-01-14T18:24:15+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-14T18:24:15Z", "ms": 821643854807.9856 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-01-14T18:24:15+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-14T18:24:15Z", "ms": 821643854807.9856 }, "end": { "local": "1996-01-15T18:24:47+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-15T18:24:47Z", "ms": 821730287373.6697 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false } ], "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "local_date": "1996-01-14", "days": -1 }, "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 16:53 on Sun 14 Jan.", "fact": "1996-01-14T16:53:29Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 14th ends at 18:24, and the day of the 15th ends at 18:25.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 5446 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Bhogi is kept the day before Pongal: Sunday 14 January is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: pongal − 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhogi, Bamako, 1996: Saturday 13 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "bhogi", "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "days": -1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-01-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-01-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "1996-01-13", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "1996-01-13", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Bhogi 1996 falls on Saturday 13 January. It is kept the day before Pongal, which falls on Sunday 14 January. The Sun enters Makara at 16:53 on Sun 14 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/bhogi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/pongal", "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-01-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5446, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "1996-01-14T16:53:29+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-14T16:53:29Z", "ms": 821638408612.4852 }, "end": { "local": "1996-02-13T05:50:06+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-13T05:50:06Z", "ms": 824190605847.2635 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "1996-01-14T16:53:29+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-14T16:53:29Z", "ms": 821638408612.4852 }, "end": { "local": "1996-01-14T16:53:29+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-14T16:53:29Z", "ms": 821638408612.4852 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-01-13T18:23:42+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-13T18:23:42Z", "ms": 821557422006.0752 }, "end": { "local": "1996-01-14T18:24:15+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-14T18:24:15Z", "ms": 821643854807.9856 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-01-14T18:24:15+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-14T18:24:15Z", "ms": 821643854807.9856 }, "end": { "local": "1996-01-15T18:24:47+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-15T18:24:47Z", "ms": 821730287373.6697 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 16:53 on Sun 14 Jan.", "fact": "1996-01-14T16:53:29Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 14th ends at 18:24, and the day of the 15th ends at 18:25.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 5446 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pongal, Bamako, 1996: Sunday 14 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "pongal", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The rule that heads the solar festivals, the day \"taken to begin from midnight\" (p. 106), is not applied to Pongal. It is kept on the first day of the month of Makara as the Tamil districts count it, a transit after sunset going to the next day (p. 244); the Rashtriya Panchang prints Pongal so.", "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "1996-01-14", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "1996-01-14", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Pongal 1996 falls on Sunday 14 January. The Sun enters Makara at 16:53 on Sun 14 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/pongal", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/makara-sankranti", "festival": "makara-sankranti", "name": "Makara Saṅkrānti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-01-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25591, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "1996-01-14T16:53:29+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-14T16:53:29Z", "ms": 821638408612.4852 }, "end": { "local": "1996-02-13T05:50:06+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-13T05:50:06Z", "ms": 824190605847.2635 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "1996-01-14T16:53:29+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-14T16:53:29Z", "ms": 821638408612.4852 }, "end": { "local": "1996-01-14T16:53:29+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-14T16:53:29Z", "ms": 821638408612.4852 } }, "kaala": "civil-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-01-14T00:00:00+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-14T00:00:00Z", "ms": 821577600000 }, "end": { "local": "1996-01-15T00:00:00+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-15T00:00:00Z", "ms": 821664000000 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-01-15T00:00:00+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-15T00:00:00Z", "ms": 821664000000 }, "end": { "local": "1996-01-16T00:00:00+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-16T00:00:00Z", "ms": 821750400000 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 16:53 on Sun 14 Jan.", "fact": "1996-01-14T16:53:29Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from midnight to midnight, on the clock of Bamako.", "fact": "civil-day: midnight-to-midnight · Africa/Bamako" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from midnight. The transit falls on the 14th, not the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from midnight → only-day · margin 25591 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Makara Saṅkrānti, Bamako, 1996: Sunday 14 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "makara-sankranti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "midnight" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "1996-01-14", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunset-rule", "local_date": "1996-01-14", "statement": "Past sunset, the next day (the Tamil rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Makara Saṅkrānti 1996 falls on Sunday 14 January. The Sun enters Makara at 16:53 on Sun 14 Jan, and the rule counts the day from midnight.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/makara-sankranti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/mattu-pongal", "festival": "mattu-pongal", "name": "Mattu Pongal", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-01-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5446, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "1996-01-14T16:53:29+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-14T16:53:29Z", "ms": 821638408612.4852 }, "end": { "local": "1996-02-13T05:50:06+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-13T05:50:06Z", "ms": 824190605847.2635 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "1996-01-14T16:53:29+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-14T16:53:29Z", "ms": 821638408612.4852 }, "end": { "local": "1996-01-14T16:53:29+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-14T16:53:29Z", "ms": 821638408612.4852 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-01-13T18:23:42+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-13T18:23:42Z", "ms": 821557422006.0752 }, "end": { "local": "1996-01-14T18:24:15+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-14T18:24:15Z", "ms": 821643854807.9856 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-01-14T18:24:15+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-14T18:24:15Z", "ms": 821643854807.9856 }, "end": { "local": "1996-01-15T18:24:47+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-15T18:24:47Z", "ms": 821730287373.6697 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false } ], "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "local_date": "1996-01-14", "days": 1 }, "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 16:53 on Sun 14 Jan.", "fact": "1996-01-14T16:53:29Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 14th ends at 18:24, and the day of the 15th ends at 18:25.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 5446 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Mattu Pongal is kept the day after Pongal: Sunday 14 January is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: pongal + 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mattu Pongal, Bamako, 1996: Monday 15 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "mattu-pongal", "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "days": 1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-01-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-01-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "1996-01-15", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "1996-01-15", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Mattu Pongal 1996 falls on Monday 15 January. It is kept the day after Pongal, which falls on Sunday 14 January. The Sun enters Makara at 16:53 on Sun 14 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/mattu-pongal", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/ekadashi?on=1996-01-16", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-01-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4796, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-01-16T05:37:47+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-16T05:37:47Z", "ms": 821770666634.9225 }, "end": { "local": "1996-01-17T03:07:08+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-17T03:07:08Z", "ms": 821848028204.8993 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-01-16T05:37:47+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-16T05:37:47Z", "ms": 821770666634.9225 }, "end": { "local": "1996-01-17T03:07:08+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-17T03:07:08Z", "ms": 821848028204.8993 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-01-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-01-16T06:57:43+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-16T06:57:43Z", "ms": 821775462524.406 }, "end": { "local": "1996-01-16T06:57:43+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-16T06:57:43Z", "ms": 821775462524.406 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-01-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-01-17T06:57:52+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-17T06:57:52Z", "ms": 821861871765.223 }, "end": { "local": "1996-01-17T06:57:52+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-17T06:57:52Z", "ms": 821861871765.223 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 05:38 on Tue 16 Jan to 03:07 on Wed 17 Jan.", "fact": "1996-01-16T05:37:47Z → 1996-01-17T03:07:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:58 on the 16th and 06:58 on the 17th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 16th and is not on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 4796 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī, Bamako, 1996: Tuesday 16 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-01-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-01-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī 1996 falls on Tuesday 16 January. Ekādaśī runs from 05:38 on Tue 16 Jan to 03:07 on Wed 17 Jan and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/ekadashi?on=1996-01-16", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/pradosha-vrata?on=1996-01-18", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-01-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1384, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-01-18T00:01:29+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-18T00:01:29Z", "ms": 821923289126.27 }, "end": { "local": "1996-01-18T20:29:42+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-18T20:29:42Z", "ms": 821996981567.6855 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-01-18T00:01:29+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-18T00:01:29Z", "ms": 821923289126.27 }, "end": { "local": "1996-01-18T20:29:42+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-18T20:29:42Z", "ms": 821996981567.6855 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-01-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-01-17T18:25:52+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-17T18:25:52Z", "ms": 821903151686.0095 }, "end": { "local": "1996-01-17T20:06:09+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-17T20:06:09Z", "ms": 821909168788.7627 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-01-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-01-18T18:26:23+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-18T18:26:23Z", "ms": 821989583376.1641 }, "end": { "local": "1996-01-18T20:06:37+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-18T20:06:37Z", "ms": 821995597204.227 } }, "covered_min": 100, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 00:01 on Thu 18 Jan to 20:30 on Thu 18 Jan.", "fact": "1996-01-18T00:01:29Z → 1996-01-18T20:29:42Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:26–20:06 on the 17th, 18:26–20:07 on the 18th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 100 minutes on the 17th and 100 of 100 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1384 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 1996: Thursday 18 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-01-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-01-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 1996 falls on Thursday 18 January. Trayodaśī runs from 00:01 on Thu 18 Jan to 20:30 on Thu 18 Jan and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/pradosha-vrata?on=1996-01-18", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/shivaratri?on=1996-01-18", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-01-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13714, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-01-18T20:29:42+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-18T20:29:42Z", "ms": 821996981567.6855 }, "end": { "local": "1996-01-19T16:42:13+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-19T16:42:13Z", "ms": 822069732637.6908 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-01-18T20:29:42+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-18T20:29:42Z", "ms": 821996981567.6855 }, "end": { "local": "1996-01-19T16:42:13+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-19T16:42:13Z", "ms": 822069732637.6908 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-01-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-01-19T00:18:15+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-19T00:18:15Z", "ms": 822010695231.4004 }, "end": { "local": "1996-01-19T01:06:15+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-19T01:06:15Z", "ms": 822013575231.4004 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-01-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-01-20T00:18:34+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-20T00:18:34Z", "ms": 822097113930.1373 }, "end": { "local": "1996-01-20T01:06:34+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-20T01:06:34Z", "ms": 822099993930.1373 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 20:30 on Thu 18 Jan to 16:42 on Fri 19 Jan.", "fact": "1996-01-18T20:29:42Z → 1996-01-19T16:42:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:18–01:06 on the 18th, 00:19–01:07 on the 19th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 18th and 0 of 48 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 13714 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Bamako, 1996: Thursday 18 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-01-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-01-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śivarātri 1996 falls on Thursday 18 January. Caturdaśī runs from 20:30 on Thu 18 Jan to 16:42 on Fri 19 Jan and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/shivaratri?on=1996-01-18", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/yama-tarpana", "festival": "yama-tarpana", "name": "Yama Tarpaṇa", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-01-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31692, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-01-18T20:29:42+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-18T20:29:42Z", "ms": 821996981567.6855 }, "end": { "local": "1996-01-19T16:42:13+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-19T16:42:13Z", "ms": 822069732637.6908 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-01-18T20:29:42+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-18T20:29:42Z", "ms": 821996981567.6855 }, "end": { "local": "1996-01-19T16:42:13+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-19T16:42:13Z", "ms": 822069732637.6908 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-01-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-01-19T05:17:53+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-19T05:17:53Z", "ms": 822028673258.5737 }, "end": { "local": "1996-01-19T06:58:07+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-19T06:58:07Z", "ms": 822034687086.6367 } }, "covered_min": 100, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-01-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-01-20T05:18:03+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-20T05:18:03Z", "ms": 822115082686.2832 }, "end": { "local": "1996-01-20T06:58:13+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-20T06:58:13Z", "ms": 822121093143.0636 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 20:30 on Thu 18 Jan to 16:42 on Fri 19 Jan.", "fact": "1996-01-18T20:29:42Z → 1996-01-19T16:42:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 05:18–06:58 on the 19th, 05:18–06:58 on the 20th.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 100 of 100 minutes on the 19th and 0 of 100 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 31692 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Tarpaṇa, Bamako, 1996: Friday 19 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-tarpana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Yama tarpana (covering a period of 4 ghatikas before sunrise)" } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-01-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-01-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Yama Tarpaṇa 1996 falls on Friday 19 January. Caturdaśī runs from 20:30 on Thu 18 Jan to 16:42 on Fri 19 Jan and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/yama-tarpana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/ganesha-jayanti", "festival": "ganesha-jayanti", "name": "Gaṇeśa Jayantī", "everyday": "Maghi Ganesh Jayanti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-01-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34365, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1996-01-23T02:46:56+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-23T02:46:56Z", "ms": 822365215757.9691 }, "end": { "local": "1996-01-24T00:32:30+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-24T00:32:30Z", "ms": 822443550279.3779 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-01-23T02:46:56+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-23T02:46:56Z", "ms": 822365215757.9691 }, "end": { "local": "1996-01-24T00:32:30+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-24T00:32:30Z", "ms": 822443550279.3779 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-01-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-01-23T12:19:40+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-23T12:19:40Z", "ms": 822399580396.4897 }, "end": { "local": "1996-01-23T13:07:40+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-23T13:07:40Z", "ms": 822402460396.4897 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-01-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-01-24T12:19:56+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-24T12:19:56Z", "ms": 822485995822.3394 }, "end": { "local": "1996-01-24T13:07:56+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-24T13:07:56Z", "ms": 822488875822.3394 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 02:47 on Tue 23 Jan to 00:33 on Wed 24 Jan.", "fact": "1996-01-23T02:46:56Z → 1996-01-24T00:32:30Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:20–13:08 on the 23rd, 12:20–13:08 on the 24th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 23rd and 0 of 48 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 34365 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṇeśa Jayantī, Bamako, 1996: Tuesday 23 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ganesha-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Tila caturthi and Kunda caturthi (pradosavyapini), Varada caturthi (Bengal & Orissa), Ganesa caturthi, Ganesa jayanti (madhyahnavyapini purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-01-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-01-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Gaṇeśa Jayantī (Maghi Ganesh Jayanti) 1996 falls on Tuesday 23 January. Caturthī runs from 02:47 on Tue 23 Jan to 00:33 on Wed 24 Jan and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/ganesha-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/tila-chaturthi", "festival": "tila-chaturthi", "name": "Tila Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-01-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15818, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1996-01-23T02:46:56+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-23T02:46:56Z", "ms": 822365215757.9691 }, "end": { "local": "1996-01-24T00:32:30+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-24T00:32:30Z", "ms": 822443550279.3779 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-01-23T02:46:56+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-23T02:46:56Z", "ms": 822365215757.9691 }, "end": { "local": "1996-01-24T00:32:30+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-24T00:32:30Z", "ms": 822443550279.3779 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-01-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-01-22T18:28:26+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-22T18:28:26Z", "ms": 822335306362.8146 }, "end": { "local": "1996-01-22T20:08:26+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-22T20:08:26Z", "ms": 822341306149.2858 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-01-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-01-23T18:28:56+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-23T18:28:56Z", "ms": 822421736031.6311 }, "end": { "local": "1996-01-23T20:08:52+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-23T20:08:52Z", "ms": 822427732083.719 } }, "covered_min": 100, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 02:47 on Tue 23 Jan to 00:33 on Wed 24 Jan.", "fact": "1996-01-23T02:46:56Z → 1996-01-24T00:32:30Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:28–20:08 on the 22nd, 18:29–20:09 on the 23rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 100 minutes on the 22nd and 100 of 100 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 15818 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Tila Caturthī, Bamako, 1996: Tuesday 23 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "tila-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Tila caturthi and Kunda caturthi (pradosavyapini), Varada caturthi (Bengal & Orissa), Ganesa caturthi, Ganesa jayanti (madhyahnavyapini purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-01-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-01-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Tila Caturthī 1996 falls on Tuesday 23 January. Caturthī runs from 02:47 on Tue 23 Jan to 00:33 on Wed 24 Jan and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/tila-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/shri-panchami", "festival": "shri-panchami", "name": "Śrī Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-01-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35858, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "1996-01-24T00:32:30+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-24T00:32:30Z", "ms": 822443550279.3779 }, "end": { "local": "1996-01-24T23:05:34+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-24T23:05:34Z", "ms": 822524733760.7695 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-01-24T00:32:30+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-24T00:32:30Z", "ms": 822443550279.3779 }, "end": { "local": "1996-01-24T23:05:34+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-24T23:05:34Z", "ms": 822524733760.7695 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-01-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-01-23T12:19:40+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-23T12:19:40Z", "ms": 822399580396.4897 }, "end": { "local": "1996-01-23T13:07:40+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-23T13:07:40Z", "ms": 822402460396.4897 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-01-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-01-24T12:19:56+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-24T12:19:56Z", "ms": 822485995822.3394 }, "end": { "local": "1996-01-24T13:07:56+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-24T13:07:56Z", "ms": 822488875822.3394 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 00:33 on Wed 24 Jan to 23:06 on Wed 24 Jan.", "fact": "1996-01-24T00:32:30Z → 1996-01-24T23:05:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:20–13:08 on the 23rd, 12:20–13:08 on the 24th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 23rd and 48 of 48 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 35858 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śrī Pañcamī, Bamako, 1996: Wednesday 24 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shri-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri Pancami (purvaviddha), Sarasvati puja (Bengal), Vasanta pancami, Madana pancami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-01-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-01-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śrī Pañcamī 1996 falls on Wednesday 24 January. Pañcamī runs from 00:33 on Wed 24 Jan to 23:06 on Wed 24 Jan and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/shri-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/vasanta-panchami", "festival": "vasanta-panchami", "name": "Vasanta Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-01-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35858, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "1996-01-24T00:32:30+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-24T00:32:30Z", "ms": 822443550279.3779 }, "end": { "local": "1996-01-24T23:05:34+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-24T23:05:34Z", "ms": 822524733760.7695 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-01-24T00:32:30+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-24T00:32:30Z", "ms": 822443550279.3779 }, "end": { "local": "1996-01-24T23:05:34+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-24T23:05:34Z", "ms": 822524733760.7695 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-01-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-01-23T12:19:40+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-23T12:19:40Z", "ms": 822399580396.4897 }, "end": { "local": "1996-01-23T13:07:40+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-23T13:07:40Z", "ms": 822402460396.4897 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-01-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-01-24T12:19:56+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-24T12:19:56Z", "ms": 822485995822.3394 }, "end": { "local": "1996-01-24T13:07:56+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-24T13:07:56Z", "ms": 822488875822.3394 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 00:33 on Wed 24 Jan to 23:06 on Wed 24 Jan.", "fact": "1996-01-24T00:32:30Z → 1996-01-24T23:05:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:20–13:08 on the 23rd, 12:20–13:08 on the 24th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 23rd and 48 of 48 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 35858 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vasanta Pañcamī, Bamako, 1996: Wednesday 24 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vasanta-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri Pancami (purvaviddha), Sarasvati puja (Bengal), Vasanta pancami, Madana pancami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-01-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-01-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vasanta Pañcamī 1996 falls on Wednesday 24 January. Pañcamī runs from 00:33 on Wed 24 Jan to 23:06 on Wed 24 Jan and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/vasanta-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/ratha-saptami", "festival": "ratha-saptami", "name": "Ratha Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-01-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23500, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "1996-01-25T22:30:20+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-25T22:30:20Z", "ms": 822609019740.2842 }, "end": { "local": "1996-01-26T22:47:01+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-26T22:47:01Z", "ms": 822696420744.0967 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-01-25T22:30:20+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-25T22:30:20Z", "ms": 822609019740.2842 }, "end": { "local": "1996-01-26T22:47:01+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-26T22:47:01Z", "ms": 822696420744.0967 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-01-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-01-26T05:18:38+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-26T05:18:38Z", "ms": 822633518068.9076 }, "end": { "local": "1996-01-26T06:58:26+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-26T06:58:26Z", "ms": 822639506400.1562 } }, "covered_min": 100, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-01-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-01-27T05:18:40+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-27T05:18:40Z", "ms": 822719920366.9757 }, "end": { "local": "1996-01-27T06:58:25+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-27T06:58:25Z", "ms": 822725904716.537 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 22:30 on Thu 25 Jan to 22:47 on Fri 26 Jan.", "fact": "1996-01-25T22:30:20Z → 1996-01-26T22:47:01Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 05:19–06:58 on the 26th, 05:19–06:58 on the 27th.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 100 of 100 minutes on the 26th and 0 of 100 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 23500 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ratha Saptamī, Bamako, 1996: Friday 26 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ratha-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Ratha saptami (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise), Acala saptami, Vidhana saptami, Arogya saptami [purvaviddha]." } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-01-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-01-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Ratha Saptamī 1996 falls on Friday 26 January. Saptamī runs from 22:30 on Thu 25 Jan to 22:47 on Fri 26 Jan and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/ratha-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/ekadashi?on=1996-01-30", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Jayā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-01-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2434, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-01-30T03:48:06+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-30T03:48:06Z", "ms": 822973685577.1444 }, "end": { "local": "1996-01-31T06:17:33+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-31T06:17:33Z", "ms": 823069053062.6353 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-01-30T03:48:06+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-30T03:48:06Z", "ms": 822973685577.1444 }, "end": { "local": "1996-01-31T06:17:33+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-31T06:17:33Z", "ms": 823069053062.6353 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-01-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-01-30T06:58:13+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-30T06:58:13Z", "ms": 822985093012.5668 }, "end": { "local": "1996-01-30T06:58:13+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-30T06:58:13Z", "ms": 822985093012.5668 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-01-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-01-31T06:58:07+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-31T06:58:07Z", "ms": 823071486913.1473 }, "end": { "local": "1996-01-31T06:58:07+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-31T06:58:07Z", "ms": 823071486913.1473 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 03:48 on Tue 30 Jan to 06:18 on Wed 31 Jan.", "fact": "1996-01-30T03:48:06Z → 1996-01-31T06:17:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:58 on the 30th and 06:58 on the 31st.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 30th and is not on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 2434 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Jayā Ekādaśī, Bamako, 1996: Tuesday 30 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-01-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-01-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Jayā Ekādaśī 1996 falls on Tuesday 30 January. Ekādaśī runs from 03:48 on Tue 30 Jan to 06:18 on Wed 31 Jan and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/ekadashi?on=1996-01-30", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/bhishma-dvadashi", "festival": "bhishma-dvadashi", "name": "Bhīṣma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-01-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12520, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-01-31T06:17:33+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-31T06:17:33Z", "ms": 823069053062.6353 }, "end": { "local": "1996-02-01T08:52:50+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-01T08:52:50Z", "ms": 823164769720.9613 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-01-31T06:17:33+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-31T06:17:33Z", "ms": 823069053062.6353 }, "end": { "local": "1996-02-01T08:52:50+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-01T08:52:50Z", "ms": 823164769720.9613 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-01-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-01-31T12:21:21+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-31T12:21:21Z", "ms": 823090880864.1445 }, "end": { "local": "1996-01-31T13:09:21+00:00", "utc": "1996-01-31T13:09:21Z", "ms": 823093760864.1445 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-02-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-02-01T12:21:30+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-01T12:21:30Z", "ms": 823177289692.0273 }, "end": { "local": "1996-02-01T13:09:30+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-01T13:09:30Z", "ms": 823180169692.0273 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 06:18 on Wed 31 Jan to 08:53 on Thu 1 Feb.", "fact": "1996-01-31T06:17:33Z → 1996-02-01T08:52:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:21–13:09 on the 31st, 12:21–13:09 on the 1st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 31st and 0 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 12520 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhīṣma Dvādaśī, Bamako, 1996: Wednesday 31 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bhishma-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Bhisma dvadasi (purvaviddha), Amalaki dvadasi, Santana dvadasi, Varaha dvadasi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-01-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-01-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Bhīṣma Dvādaśī 1996 falls on Wednesday 31 January. Dvādaśī runs from 06:18 on Wed 31 Jan to 08:53 on Thu 1 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/bhishma-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/pradosha-vrata?on=1996-02-01", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-02-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25699, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-02-01T08:52:50+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-01T08:52:50Z", "ms": 823164769720.9613 }, "end": { "local": "1996-02-02T11:25:05+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-02T11:25:05Z", "ms": 823260304777.3711 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-02-01T08:52:50+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-01T08:52:50Z", "ms": 823164769720.9613 }, "end": { "local": "1996-02-02T11:25:05+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-02T11:25:05Z", "ms": 823260304777.3711 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-02-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-02-01T18:33:00+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-01T18:33:00Z", "ms": 823199579656.0571 }, "end": { "local": "1996-02-01T20:12:19+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-01T20:12:19Z", "ms": 823205538564.188 } }, "covered_min": 99, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-02-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-02-02T18:33:24+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-02T18:33:24Z", "ms": 823286003913.5575 }, "end": { "local": "1996-02-02T20:12:38+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-02T20:12:38Z", "ms": 823291958343.8973 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 08:53 on Thu 1 Feb to 11:25 on Fri 2 Feb.", "fact": "1996-02-01T08:52:50Z → 1996-02-02T11:25:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:33–20:12 on the 1st, 18:33–20:13 on the 2nd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 99 of 99 minutes on the 1st and 0 of 99 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 25699 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 1996: Thursday 1 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-02-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-02-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 1996 falls on Thursday 1 February. Trayodaśī runs from 08:53 on Thu 1 Feb to 11:25 on Fri 2 Feb and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/pradosha-vrata?on=1996-02-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/maghi-purnima", "festival": "maghi-purnima", "name": "Māghī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-02-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2297, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "1996-02-03T13:48:02+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-03T13:48:02Z", "ms": 823355281523.9386 }, "end": { "local": "1996-02-04T15:57:38+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-04T15:57:38Z", "ms": 823449457643.7917 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-02-03T13:48:02+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-03T13:48:02Z", "ms": 823355281523.9386 }, "end": { "local": "1996-02-04T15:57:38+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-04T15:57:38Z", "ms": 823449457643.7917 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-02-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-02-03T12:21:45+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-03T12:21:45Z", "ms": 823350104862.413 }, "end": { "local": "1996-02-03T13:09:45+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-03T13:09:45Z", "ms": 823352984862.413 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-02-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-02-04T12:21:51+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-04T12:21:51Z", "ms": 823436511213.1516 }, "end": { "local": "1996-02-04T13:09:51+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-04T13:09:51Z", "ms": 823439391213.1516 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 13:48 on Sat 3 Feb to 15:58 on Sun 4 Feb.", "fact": "1996-02-03T13:48:02Z → 1996-02-04T15:57:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:22–13:10 on the 3rd, 12:22–13:10 on the 4th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 48 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 2297 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Māghī Pūrṇimā, Bamako, 1996: Sunday 4 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "maghi-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Maghi purnima (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-02-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-02-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Māghī Pūrṇimā 1996 falls on Sunday 4 February. Pūrṇimā runs from 13:48 on Sat 3 Feb to 15:58 on Sun 4 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/maghi-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1996-02-07", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-02-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 981, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1996-02-07T20:42:05+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-07T20:42:05Z", "ms": 823725725403.9818 }, "end": { "local": "1996-02-08T21:33:47+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-08T21:33:47Z", "ms": 823815227183.9923 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-02-07T20:42:05+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-07T20:42:05Z", "ms": 823725725403.9818 }, "end": { "local": "1996-02-08T21:33:47+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-08T21:33:47Z", "ms": 823815227183.9923 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-02-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-02-07T21:00:50+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-07T21:00:50Z", "ms": 823726850213.1857 }, "end": { "local": "1996-02-07T21:00:50+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-07T21:00:50Z", "ms": 823726850213.1857 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-02-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-02-08T21:50:08+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-08T21:50:08Z", "ms": 823816207934.2078 }, "end": { "local": "1996-02-08T21:50:08+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-08T21:50:08Z", "ms": 823816207934.2078 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 20:42 on Wed 7 Feb to 21:34 on Thu 8 Feb.", "fact": "1996-02-07T20:42:05Z → 1996-02-08T21:33:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:01 on the 7th and 21:50 on the 8th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 7th and is not on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 981 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Bamako, 1996: Wednesday 7 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-02-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-02-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 1996 falls on Wednesday 7 February. Caturthī runs from 20:42 on Wed 7 Feb to 21:34 on Thu 8 Feb and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1996-02-07", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/ekadashi?on=1996-02-15", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Vijayā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-02-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21054, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-02-14T15:37:25+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-14T15:37:25Z", "ms": 824312245009.1671 }, "end": { "local": "1996-02-15T12:45:26+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-15T12:45:26Z", "ms": 824388326130.6796 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-02-14T15:37:25+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-14T15:37:25Z", "ms": 824312245009.1671 }, "end": { "local": "1996-02-15T12:45:26+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-15T12:45:26Z", "ms": 824388326130.6796 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-02-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-02-14T06:54:53+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-14T06:54:53Z", "ms": 824280893328.4175 }, "end": { "local": "1996-02-14T06:54:53+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-14T06:54:53Z", "ms": 824280893328.4175 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-02-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-02-15T06:54:32+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-15T06:54:32Z", "ms": 824367272380.8107 }, "end": { "local": "1996-02-15T06:54:32+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-15T06:54:32Z", "ms": 824367272380.8107 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 15:37 on Wed 14 Feb to 12:45 on Thu 15 Feb.", "fact": "1996-02-14T15:37:25Z → 1996-02-15T12:45:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:55 on the 14th and 06:55 on the 15th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 14th and is on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 21054 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vijayā Ekādaśī, Bamako, 1996: Thursday 15 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-02-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-02-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vijayā Ekādaśī 1996 falls on Thursday 15 February. Ekādaśī runs from 15:37 on Wed 14 Feb to 12:45 on Thu 15 Feb and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/ekadashi?on=1996-02-15", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/pradosha-vrata?on=1996-02-16", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-02-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32677, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-02-16T09:33:25+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-16T09:33:25Z", "ms": 824463204885.6876 }, "end": { "local": "1996-02-17T06:10:11+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-17T06:10:11Z", "ms": 824537410554.638 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-02-16T09:33:25+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-16T09:33:25Z", "ms": 824463204885.6876 }, "end": { "local": "1996-02-17T06:10:11+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-17T06:10:11Z", "ms": 824537410554.638 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-02-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-02-16T18:38:02+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-16T18:38:02Z", "ms": 824495882010.8533 }, "end": { "local": "1996-02-16T20:16:08+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-16T20:16:08Z", "ms": 824501768131.0885 } }, "covered_min": 98, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-02-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-02-17T18:38:18+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-17T18:38:18Z", "ms": 824582297568.161 }, "end": { "local": "1996-02-17T20:16:18+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-17T20:16:18Z", "ms": 824588178481.8568 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 09:33 on Fri 16 Feb to 06:10 on Sat 17 Feb.", "fact": "1996-02-16T09:33:25Z → 1996-02-17T06:10:11Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:38–20:16 on the 16th, 18:38–20:16 on the 17th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 98 of 98 minutes on the 16th and 0 of 98 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 32677 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 1996: Friday 16 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-02-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-02-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 1996 falls on Friday 16 February. Trayodaśī runs from 09:33 on Fri 16 Feb to 06:10 on Sat 17 Feb and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/pradosha-vrata?on=1996-02-16", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/maha-shivaratri", "festival": "maha-shivaratri", "name": "Mahāśivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-02-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5745, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-02-17T06:10:11+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-17T06:10:11Z", "ms": 824537410554.638 }, "end": { "local": "1996-02-18T02:45:36+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-18T02:45:36Z", "ms": 824611536000.235 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-02-17T06:10:11+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-17T06:10:11Z", "ms": 824537410554.638 }, "end": { "local": "1996-02-18T02:45:36+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-18T02:45:36Z", "ms": 824611536000.235 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-02-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-02-17T00:21:55+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-17T00:21:55Z", "ms": 824516514961.7356 }, "end": { "local": "1996-02-17T01:09:55+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-17T01:09:55Z", "ms": 824519394961.7356 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-02-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-02-18T00:21:51+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-18T00:21:51Z", "ms": 824602910994.5204 }, "end": { "local": "1996-02-18T01:09:51+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-18T01:09:51Z", "ms": 824605790994.5204 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 06:10 on Sat 17 Feb to 02:46 on Sun 18 Feb.", "fact": "1996-02-17T06:10:11Z → 1996-02-18T02:45:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:22–01:10 on the 16th, 00:22–01:10 on the 17th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 48 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: disputed → only-day · margin 5745 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahāśivarātri, Bamako, 1996: Saturday 17 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "maha-shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Mahasivaratri (nisithavyapini) — In some opinion it is to be observed on nisitha and in some opinion on pradosa. If occurs on two successive nisithas then according to Hemadri it is to be observed on the first day and according to Madhava, to be observed on the second day" } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "disputed", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-02-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-02-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Mahāśivarātri 1996 falls on Saturday 17 February. Caturdaśī runs from 06:10 on Sat 17 Feb to 02:46 on Sun 18 Feb and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/maha-shivaratri", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1996-02-22", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-02-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7670, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1996-02-21T16:20:08+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-21T16:20:08Z", "ms": 824919608275.6044 }, "end": { "local": "1996-02-22T15:17:24+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-22T15:17:24Z", "ms": 825002244297.8495 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-02-21T16:20:08+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-21T16:20:08Z", "ms": 824919608275.6044 }, "end": { "local": "1996-02-22T15:17:24+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-22T15:17:24Z", "ms": 825002244297.8495 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-02-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-02-21T12:21:42+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-21T12:21:42Z", "ms": 824905301640.6992 }, "end": { "local": "1996-02-21T13:09:42+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-21T13:09:42Z", "ms": 824908181640.6992 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-02-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-02-22T12:21:35+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-22T12:21:35Z", "ms": 824991694687.3198 }, "end": { "local": "1996-02-22T13:09:35+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-22T13:09:35Z", "ms": 824994574687.3198 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 16:20 on Wed 21 Feb to 15:17 on Thu 22 Feb.", "fact": "1996-02-21T16:20:08Z → 1996-02-22T15:17:24Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:22–13:10 on the 21st, 12:22–13:10 on the 22nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 21st and 48 of 48 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 7670 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Bamako, 1996: Thursday 22 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-02-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-02-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vināyaka Caturthī 1996 falls on Thursday 22 February. Caturthī runs from 16:20 on Wed 21 Feb to 15:17 on Thu 22 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1996-02-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/ekadashi?on=1996-02-29", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Āmalakī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-02-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16307, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-02-28T23:45:39+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-28T23:45:39Z", "ms": 825551138599.0536 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-01T02:15:56+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-01T02:15:56Z", "ms": 825646556014.644 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-02-28T23:45:39+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-28T23:45:39Z", "ms": 825551138599.0536 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-01T02:15:56+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-01T02:15:56Z", "ms": 825646556014.644 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-02-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-02-29T06:48:16+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-29T06:48:16Z", "ms": 825576495577.4761 }, "end": { "local": "1996-02-29T06:48:16+00:00", "utc": "1996-02-29T06:48:16Z", "ms": 825576495577.4761 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-03-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-03-01T06:47:43+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-01T06:47:43Z", "ms": 825662863426.0275 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-01T06:47:43+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-01T06:47:43Z", "ms": 825662863426.0275 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 23:46 on Wed 28 Feb to 02:16 on Fri 1 Mar.", "fact": "1996-02-28T23:45:39Z → 1996-03-01T02:15:56Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:48 on the 29th and 06:48 on the 1st.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 29th and is not on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 16307 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Āmalakī Ekādaśī, Bamako, 1996: Thursday 29 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-02-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-02-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Āmalakī Ekādaśī 1996 falls on Thursday 29 February. Ekādaśī runs from 23:46 on Wed 28 Feb to 02:16 on Fri 1 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/ekadashi?on=1996-02-29", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/pradosha-vrata?on=1996-03-02", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-03-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29823, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-03-02T04:34:44+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-02T04:34:44Z", "ms": 825741283986.3668 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-03T06:34:40+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-03T06:34:40Z", "ms": 825834879618.8087 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-03-02T04:34:44+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-02T04:34:44Z", "ms": 825741283986.3668 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-03T06:34:40+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-03T06:34:40Z", "ms": 825834879618.8087 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-03-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-03-01T18:40:51+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-01T18:40:51Z", "ms": 825705650609.8601 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-01T20:17:41+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-01T20:17:41Z", "ms": 825711461287.725 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 97, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-03-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-03-02T18:40:59+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-02T18:40:59Z", "ms": 825792058938.257 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-02T20:17:44+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-02T20:17:44Z", "ms": 825797864067.2424 } }, "covered_min": 97, "window_min": 97, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 04:35 on Sat 2 Mar to 06:35 on Sun 3 Mar.", "fact": "1996-03-02T04:34:44Z → 1996-03-03T06:34:40Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:41–20:18 on the 1st, 18:41–20:18 on the 2nd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 97 minutes on the 1st and 97 of 97 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 29823 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 1996: Saturday 2 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-03-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-03-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 1996 falls on Saturday 2 March. Trayodaśī runs from 04:35 on Sat 2 Mar to 06:35 on Sun 3 Mar and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/pradosha-vrata?on=1996-03-02", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/holika-dahana", "festival": "holika-dahana", "name": "Holikā Dahana", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-03-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24929, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "1996-03-04T08:11:19+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-04T08:11:19Z", "ms": 825927078607.2413 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-05T09:22:42+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-05T09:22:42Z", "ms": 826017761610.3242 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-03-04T08:11:19+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-04T08:11:19Z", "ms": 825927078607.2413 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-05T09:22:42+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-05T09:22:42Z", "ms": 826017761610.3242 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-03-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-03-04T16:18:12+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-04T16:18:12Z", "ms": 825956292197.11 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-04T18:41:14+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-04T18:41:14Z", "ms": 825964874349.6813 } }, "covered_min": 143, "window_min": 143, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-03-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-03-05T16:18:11+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-05T16:18:11Z", "ms": 826042691027.7893 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-05T18:41:21+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-05T18:41:21Z", "ms": 826051281468.9243 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 143, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 08:11 on Mon 4 Mar to 09:23 on Tue 5 Mar.", "fact": "1996-03-04T08:11:19Z → 1996-03-05T09:22:42Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:18–18:41 on the 4th, 16:18–18:41 on the 5th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 143 of 143 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 143 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 24929 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Holikā Dahana, Bamako, 1996: Monday 4 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "holika-dahana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Holika-dahana (Sayahnavyapini — it should be observed on second half of purnima at night), Dolayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise of the day of festival), Holi — on the day after Holikadahana." } ], "not_evaluated": "The hour the row gives for the rite (\"it should be observed on second half of purnima at night\") is not tested: sāyāhna alone settles the day.", "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-03-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-03-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Holikā Dahana 1996 falls on Monday 4 March. Pūrṇimā runs from 08:11 on Mon 4 Mar to 09:23 on Tue 5 Mar and covers all of sāyāhna that late afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/holika-dahana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/holi", "festival": "holi", "name": "Holī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-03-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24929, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "1996-03-04T08:11:19+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-04T08:11:19Z", "ms": 825927078607.2413 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-05T09:22:42+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-05T09:22:42Z", "ms": 826017761610.3242 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-03-04T08:11:19+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-04T08:11:19Z", "ms": 825927078607.2413 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-05T09:22:42+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-05T09:22:42Z", "ms": 826017761610.3242 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-03-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-03-04T16:18:12+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-04T16:18:12Z", "ms": 825956292197.11 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-04T18:41:14+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-04T18:41:14Z", "ms": 825964874349.6813 } }, "covered_min": 143, "window_min": 143, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-03-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-03-05T16:18:11+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-05T16:18:11Z", "ms": 826042691027.7893 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-05T18:41:21+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-05T18:41:21Z", "ms": 826051281468.9243 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 143, "qualifies": false } ], "follows": { "festival": "holika-dahana", "name": "Holikā Dahana", "local_date": "1996-03-04", "days": 1 }, "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 08:11 on Mon 4 Mar to 09:23 on Tue 5 Mar.", "fact": "1996-03-04T08:11:19Z → 1996-03-05T09:22:42Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:18–18:41 on the 4th, 16:18–18:41 on the 5th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 143 of 143 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 143 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 24929 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Holī is kept the day after Holikā Dahana: Monday 4 March is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: holika-dahana + 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Holī, Bamako, 1996: Tuesday 5 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "holi", "follows": { "festival": "holika-dahana", "days": 1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Holika-dahana (Sayahnavyapini — it should be observed on second half of purnima at night), Dolayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise of the day of festival), Holi — on the day after Holikadahana." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-03-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-03-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Holī 1996 falls on Tuesday 5 March. It is kept the day after Holikā Dahana, which falls on Monday 4 March. Pūrṇimā runs from 08:11 on Mon 4 Mar to 09:23 on Tue 5 Mar and covers all of sāyāhna on the 4th.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/holi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/vasantotsava", "festival": "vasantotsava", "name": "Vasantotsava", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-03-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9432, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 15, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "1996-03-05T09:22:42+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-05T09:22:42Z", "ms": 826017761610.3242 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-06T10:08:25+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-06T10:08:25Z", "ms": 826106905399.5974 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-03-05T09:22:42+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-05T09:22:42Z", "ms": 826017761610.3242 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-06T10:08:25+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-06T10:08:25Z", "ms": 826106905399.5974 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-03-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-03-05T06:45:29+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-05T06:45:29Z", "ms": 826008329263.2495 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-05T06:45:29+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-05T06:45:29Z", "ms": 826008329263.2495 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-03-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-03-06T06:44:54+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-06T06:44:54Z", "ms": 826094694461.2067 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-06T06:44:54+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-06T06:44:54Z", "ms": 826094694461.2067 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 09:23 on Tue 5 Mar to 10:08 on Wed 6 Mar.", "fact": "1996-03-05T09:22:42Z → 1996-03-06T10:08:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:45 on the 5th and 06:45 on the 6th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 5th and is on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 9432 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vasantotsava, Bamako, 1996: Wednesday 6 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vasantotsava", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 1 Vasantotsava (current at sunrise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)." } ], "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-03-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-03-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vasantotsava 1996 falls on Wednesday 6 March. Pratipadā runs from 09:23 on Tue 5 Mar to 10:08 on Wed 6 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/vasantotsava", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1996-03-08", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-03-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 39907, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1996-03-08T10:24:49+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-08T10:24:49Z", "ms": 826280688716.349 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-09T09:56:37+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-09T09:56:37Z", "ms": 826365396860.6609 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-03-08T10:24:49+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-08T10:24:49Z", "ms": 826280688716.349 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-09T09:56:37+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-09T09:56:37Z", "ms": 826365396860.6609 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-03-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-03-08T21:29:55+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-08T21:29:55Z", "ms": 826320595363.0753 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-08T21:29:55+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-08T21:29:55Z", "ms": 826320595363.0753 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-03-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-03-09T22:24:12+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-09T22:24:12Z", "ms": 826410251959.4246 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-09T22:24:12+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-09T22:24:12Z", "ms": 826410251959.4246 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 10:25 on Fri 8 Mar to 09:57 on Sat 9 Mar.", "fact": "1996-03-08T10:24:49Z → 1996-03-09T09:56:37Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:30 on the 8th and 22:24 on the 9th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 8th and is not on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 39907 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Bamako, 1996: Friday 8 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-03-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-03-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 1996 falls on Friday 8 March. Caturthī runs from 10:25 on Fri 8 Mar to 09:57 on Sat 9 Mar and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1996-03-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/shitalashtami", "festival": "shitalashtami", "name": "Śītalāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-03-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21956, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "1996-03-12T06:11:44+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-12T06:11:44Z", "ms": 826611103654.8931 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-13T04:13:04+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-13T04:13:04Z", "ms": 826690383879.2018 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-03-12T06:11:44+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-12T06:11:44Z", "ms": 826611103654.8931 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-13T04:13:04+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-13T04:13:04Z", "ms": 826690383879.2018 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-03-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-03-12T12:17:40+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-12T12:17:40Z", "ms": 826633059627.5369 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-12T13:05:40+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-12T13:05:40Z", "ms": 826635939627.5369 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-03-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-03-13T12:17:23+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-13T12:17:23Z", "ms": 826719443292.011 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-13T13:05:23+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-13T13:05:23Z", "ms": 826722323292.011 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 06:12 on Tue 12 Mar to 04:13 on Wed 13 Mar.", "fact": "1996-03-12T06:11:44Z → 1996-03-13T04:13:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:18–13:06 on the 12th, 12:17–13:05 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 0 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 21956 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śītalāṣṭamī, Bamako, 1996: Tuesday 12 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shitalashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Sitalastami, (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-03-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-03-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śītalāṣṭamī 1996 falls on Tuesday 12 March. Aṣṭamī runs from 06:12 on Tue 12 Mar to 04:13 on Wed 13 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/shitalashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/ekadashi?on=1996-03-15", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-03-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26080, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-03-14T23:24:45+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-14T23:24:45Z", "ms": 826845884523.1774 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-15T20:44:04+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-15T20:44:04Z", "ms": 826922644412.1427 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-03-14T23:24:45+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-14T23:24:45Z", "ms": 826845884523.1774 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-15T20:44:04+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-15T20:44:04Z", "ms": 826922644412.1427 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-03-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-03-15T06:39:24+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-15T06:39:24Z", "ms": 826871964084.4047 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-15T06:39:24+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-15T06:39:24Z", "ms": 826871964084.4047 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-03-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-03-16T06:38:46+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-16T06:38:46Z", "ms": 826958325934.4708 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-16T06:38:46+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-16T06:38:46Z", "ms": 826958325934.4708 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 23:25 on Thu 14 Mar to 20:44 on Fri 15 Mar.", "fact": "1996-03-14T23:24:45Z → 1996-03-15T20:44:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:39 on the 15th and 06:39 on the 16th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 15th and is not on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 26080 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī, Bamako, 1996: Friday 15 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-03-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-03-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī 1996 falls on Friday 15 March. Ekādaśī runs from 23:25 on Thu 14 Mar to 20:44 on Fri 15 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/ekadashi?on=1996-03-15", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/pradosha-vrata?on=1996-03-16", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-03-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2519, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-03-16T18:00:21+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-16T18:00:21Z", "ms": 826999220793.8839 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-17T15:20:42+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-17T15:20:42Z", "ms": 827076041745.6437 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-03-16T18:00:21+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-16T18:00:21Z", "ms": 826999220793.8839 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-17T15:20:42+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-17T15:20:42Z", "ms": 827076041745.6437 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-03-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-03-16T18:42:20+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-16T18:42:20Z", "ms": 827001739868.9563 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-16T20:17:46+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-16T20:17:46Z", "ms": 827007466230.4984 } }, "covered_min": 95, "window_min": 95, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-03-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-03-17T18:42:24+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-17T18:42:24Z", "ms": 827088143827.4121 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-17T20:17:45+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-17T20:17:45Z", "ms": 827093864522.7789 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 95, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 18:00 on Sat 16 Mar to 15:21 on Sun 17 Mar.", "fact": "1996-03-16T18:00:21Z → 1996-03-17T15:20:42Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:42–20:18 on the 16th, 18:42–20:18 on the 17th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 95 of 95 minutes on the 16th and 0 of 95 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2519 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 1996: Saturday 16 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-03-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-03-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 1996 falls on Saturday 16 March. Trayodaśī runs from 18:00 on Sat 16 Mar to 15:21 on Sun 17 Mar and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/pradosha-vrata?on=1996-03-16", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/shivaratri?on=1996-03-17", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-03-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32115, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-03-17T15:20:42+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-17T15:20:42Z", "ms": 827076041745.6437 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-18T12:52:51+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-18T12:52:51Z", "ms": 827153570606.8617 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-03-17T15:20:42+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-17T15:20:42Z", "ms": 827076041745.6437 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-18T12:52:51+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-18T12:52:51Z", "ms": 827153570606.8617 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-03-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-03-18T00:15:56+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-18T00:15:56Z", "ms": 827108156435.0378 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-18T01:03:56+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-18T01:03:56Z", "ms": 827111036435.0378 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-03-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-03-19T00:15:39+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-19T00:15:39Z", "ms": 827194538982.4572 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-19T01:03:39+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-19T01:03:39Z", "ms": 827197418982.4572 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 15:21 on Sun 17 Mar to 12:53 on Mon 18 Mar.", "fact": "1996-03-17T15:20:42Z → 1996-03-18T12:52:51Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:16–01:04 on the 17th, 00:16–01:04 on the 18th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 17th and 0 of 48 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 32115 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Bamako, 1996: Sunday 17 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-03-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-03-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śivarātri 1996 falls on Sunday 17 March. Caturdaśī runs from 15:21 on Sun 17 Mar to 12:53 on Mon 18 Mar and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/shivaratri?on=1996-03-17", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/navaratra-arambha-caitra", "festival": "navaratra-arambha-caitra", "name": "Navarātrārambha (Caitra)", "everyday": "Chaitra Navratri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-03-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5458, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "1996-03-19T10:44:43+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-19T10:44:43Z", "ms": 827232283138.5345 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-20T09:03:59+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-20T09:03:59Z", "ms": 827312639277.5664 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-03-19T10:44:43+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-19T10:44:43Z", "ms": 827232283138.5345 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-20T09:03:59+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-20T09:03:59Z", "ms": 827312639277.5664 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-03-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-03-19T12:15:41+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-19T12:15:41Z", "ms": 827237740806.4163 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-19T13:03:41+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-19T13:03:41Z", "ms": 827240620806.4163 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-03-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-03-20T12:15:23+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-20T12:15:23Z", "ms": 827324123138.2972 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-20T13:03:23+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-20T13:03:23Z", "ms": 827327003138.2972 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 10:45 on Tue 19 Mar to 09:04 on Wed 20 Mar.", "fact": "1996-03-19T10:44:43Z → 1996-03-20T09:03:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:16–13:04 on the 19th, 12:15–13:03 on the 20th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 19th and 0 of 48 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 5458 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Navarātrārambha (Caitra), Bamako, 1996: Tuesday 19 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "navaratra-arambha-caitra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Navaratrarambha (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-03-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-03-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Navarātrārambha (Caitra) (Chaitra Navratri) 1996 falls on Tuesday 19 March. Pratipadā runs from 10:45 on Tue 19 Mar to 09:04 on Wed 20 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/navaratra-arambha-caitra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/gauri-tritiya", "festival": "gauri-tritiya", "name": "Gaurī Tṛtīyā", "everyday": "Gangaur", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-03-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15458, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "1996-03-21T07:57:28+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-21T07:57:28Z", "ms": 827395047825.9377 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-22T07:30:23+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-22T07:30:23Z", "ms": 827479823009.5271 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-03-21T07:57:28+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-21T07:57:28Z", "ms": 827395047825.9377 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-22T07:30:23+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-22T07:30:23Z", "ms": 827479823009.5271 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-03-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-03-21T12:15:05+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-21T12:15:05Z", "ms": 827410505345.3014 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-21T13:03:05+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-21T13:03:05Z", "ms": 827413385345.3014 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-03-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-03-22T12:14:47+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-22T12:14:47Z", "ms": 827496887444.0299 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-22T13:02:47+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-22T13:02:47Z", "ms": 827499767444.0299 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 07:57 on Thu 21 Mar to 07:30 on Fri 22 Mar.", "fact": "1996-03-21T07:57:28Z → 1996-03-22T07:30:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:15–13:03 on the 21st, 12:15–13:03 on the 22nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 21st and 0 of 48 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 15458 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaurī Tṛtīyā, Bamako, 1996: Thursday 21 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gauri-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Dolotsava, Gauri trtiya, Andolana trtiya, Saubhagya sayana vrata (paraviddha), Sarhul (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-03-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-03-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Gaurī Tṛtīyā (Gangaur) 1996 falls on Thursday 21 March. Tṛtīyā runs from 07:57 on Thu 21 Mar to 07:30 on Fri 22 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/gauri-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "festival": "saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "name": "Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-03-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15458, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "1996-03-21T07:57:28+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-21T07:57:28Z", "ms": 827395047825.9377 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-22T07:30:23+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-22T07:30:23Z", "ms": 827479823009.5271 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-03-21T07:57:28+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-21T07:57:28Z", "ms": 827395047825.9377 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-22T07:30:23+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-22T07:30:23Z", "ms": 827479823009.5271 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-03-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-03-21T12:15:05+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-21T12:15:05Z", "ms": 827410505345.3014 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-21T13:03:05+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-21T13:03:05Z", "ms": 827413385345.3014 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-03-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-03-22T12:14:47+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-22T12:14:47Z", "ms": 827496887444.0299 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-22T13:02:47+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-22T13:02:47Z", "ms": 827499767444.0299 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 07:57 on Thu 21 Mar to 07:30 on Fri 22 Mar.", "fact": "1996-03-21T07:57:28Z → 1996-03-22T07:30:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:15–13:03 on the 21st, 12:15–13:03 on the 22nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 21st and 0 of 48 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 15458 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata, Bamako, 1996: Thursday 21 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Dolotsava, Gauri trtiya, Andolana trtiya, Saubhagya sayana vrata (paraviddha), Sarhul (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-03-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-03-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata 1996 falls on Thursday 21 March. Tṛtīyā runs from 07:57 on Thu 21 Mar to 07:30 on Fri 22 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1996-03-22", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-03-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16135, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1996-03-22T07:30:23+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-22T07:30:23Z", "ms": 827479823009.5271 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-23T07:45:34+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-23T07:45:34Z", "ms": 827567134490.9369 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-03-22T07:30:23+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-22T07:30:23Z", "ms": 827479823009.5271 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-23T07:45:34+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-23T07:45:34Z", "ms": 827567134490.9369 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-03-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-03-22T12:14:47+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-22T12:14:47Z", "ms": 827496887444.0299 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-22T13:02:47+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-22T13:02:47Z", "ms": 827499767444.0299 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-03-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-03-23T12:14:29+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-23T12:14:29Z", "ms": 827583269451.7354 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-23T13:02:29+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-23T13:02:29Z", "ms": 827586149451.7354 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 07:30 on Fri 22 Mar to 07:46 on Sat 23 Mar.", "fact": "1996-03-22T07:30:23Z → 1996-03-23T07:45:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:15–13:03 on the 22nd, 12:14–13:02 on the 23rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 22nd and 0 of 48 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 16135 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Bamako, 1996: Friday 22 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-03-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-03-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vināyaka Caturthī 1996 falls on Friday 22 March. Caturthī runs from 07:30 on Fri 22 Mar to 07:46 on Sat 23 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1996-03-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/lakshmi-panchami", "festival": "lakshmi-panchami", "name": "Lakṣmī Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-03-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12694, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "1996-03-23T07:45:34+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-23T07:45:34Z", "ms": 827567134490.9369 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-24T08:42:38+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-24T08:42:38Z", "ms": 827656957531.795 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-03-23T07:45:34+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-23T07:45:34Z", "ms": 827567134490.9369 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-24T08:42:38+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-24T08:42:38Z", "ms": 827656957531.795 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-03-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-03-23T12:14:29+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-23T12:14:29Z", "ms": 827583269451.7354 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-23T13:02:29+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-23T13:02:29Z", "ms": 827586149451.7354 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-03-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-03-24T12:14:11+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-24T12:14:11Z", "ms": 827669651386.347 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-24T13:02:11+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-24T13:02:11Z", "ms": 827672531386.347 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 07:46 on Sat 23 Mar to 08:43 on Sun 24 Mar.", "fact": "1996-03-23T07:45:34Z → 1996-03-24T08:42:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:14–13:02 on the 23rd, 12:14–13:02 on the 24th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 23rd and 0 of 48 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 12694 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Lakṣmī Pañcamī, Bamako, 1996: Saturday 23 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "lakshmi-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri pancami or Laksmi pancami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-03-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-03-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Lakṣmī Pañcamī 1996 falls on Saturday 23 March. Pañcamī runs from 07:46 on Sat 23 Mar to 08:43 on Sun 24 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/lakshmi-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/bhavani-utpatti", "festival": "bhavani-utpatti", "name": "Bhavānī Utpatti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-03-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 465, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "1996-03-26T12:21:20+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-26T12:21:20Z", "ms": 827842879989.1798 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-27T14:43:21+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-27T14:43:21Z", "ms": 827937800511.3716 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-03-26T12:21:20+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-26T12:21:20Z", "ms": 827842879989.1798 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-27T14:43:21+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-27T14:43:21Z", "ms": 827937800511.3716 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-03-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-03-26T12:13:35+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-26T12:13:35Z", "ms": 827842415111.0664 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-26T13:01:35+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-26T13:01:35Z", "ms": 827845295111.0664 } }, "covered_min": 40, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-03-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-03-27T12:13:17+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-27T12:13:17Z", "ms": 827928796939.8395 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-27T13:01:17+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-27T13:01:17Z", "ms": 827931676939.8395 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "paraviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 12:21 on Tue 26 Mar to 14:43 on Wed 27 Mar.", "fact": "1996-03-26T12:21:20Z → 1996-03-27T14:43:21Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:14–13:02 on the 26th, 12:13–13:01 on the 27th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 40 of 48 minutes on the 26th and 48 of 48 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify. Paraviddhā: the second is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → paraviddha · margin 465 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhavānī Utpatti, Bamako, 1996: Wednesday 27 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bhavani-utpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Annapurna puja (Beng.) (paraviddha), Bhavani-utpatti (paraviddha), Asokastami (Special when combined with naks. Punarvasu and Wednesday, after mid-day)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-03-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-03-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Bhavānī Utpatti 1996 falls on Wednesday 27 March. Aṣṭamī runs from 12:21 on Tue 26 Mar to 14:43 on Wed 27 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the previous midday for 40 minutes; by the rule the second midday is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/bhavani-utpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/rama-navami", "festival": "rama-navami", "name": "Rāma Navamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-03-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6124, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "1996-03-27T14:43:21+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-27T14:43:21Z", "ms": 827937800511.3716 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-28T17:10:02+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-28T17:10:02Z", "ms": 828033001907.9766 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-03-27T14:43:21+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-27T14:43:21Z", "ms": 827937800511.3716 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-28T17:10:02+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-28T17:10:02Z", "ms": 828033001907.9766 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-03-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-03-27T12:13:17+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-27T12:13:17Z", "ms": 827928796939.8395 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-27T13:01:17+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-27T13:01:17Z", "ms": 827931676939.8395 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-03-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-03-28T12:12:59+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-28T12:12:59Z", "ms": 828015178772.696 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-28T13:00:59+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-28T13:00:59Z", "ms": 828018058772.696 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 14:43 on Wed 27 Mar to 17:10 on Thu 28 Mar.", "fact": "1996-03-27T14:43:21Z → 1996-03-28T17:10:02Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:13–13:01 on the 27th, 12:13–13:01 on the 28th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 27th and 48 of 48 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 6124 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rāma Navamī, Bamako, 1996: Thursday 28 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rama-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Ramanavami (madhyahnavyapini, special with Punarvasu naks.), Rama jayanti." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special when it falls with Punarvasu nakṣatra; the nakṣatra is not tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-03-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-03-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Rāma Navamī 1996 falls on Thursday 28 March. Navamī runs from 14:43 on Wed 27 Mar to 17:10 on Thu 28 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/rama-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/ekadashi?on=1996-03-30", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Kāmadā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-03-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32548, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-03-29T19:28:12+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-29T19:28:12Z", "ms": 828127692399.767 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-30T21:26:32+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-30T21:26:32Z", "ms": 828221192235.1688 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-03-29T19:28:12+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-29T19:28:12Z", "ms": 828127692399.767 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-30T21:26:32+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-30T21:26:32Z", "ms": 828221192235.1688 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-03-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-03-30T06:29:40+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-30T06:29:40Z", "ms": 828167379610.9846 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-30T06:29:40+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-30T06:29:40Z", "ms": 828167379610.9846 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-03-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-03-31T06:29:01+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-31T06:29:01Z", "ms": 828253740576.4448 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-31T06:29:01+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-31T06:29:01Z", "ms": 828253740576.4448 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 19:28 on Fri 29 Mar to 21:27 on Sat 30 Mar.", "fact": "1996-03-29T19:28:12Z → 1996-03-30T21:26:32Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:30 on the 30th and 06:29 on the 31st.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 30th and is not on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 32548 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kāmadā Ekādaśī, Bamako, 1996: Saturday 30 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-03-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-03-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kāmadā Ekādaśī 1996 falls on Saturday 30 March. Ekādaśī runs from 19:28 on Fri 29 Mar to 21:27 on Sat 30 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/ekadashi?on=1996-03-30", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/ananga-trayodashi", "festival": "ananga-trayodashi", "name": "Anaṅga Trayodaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-04-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35802, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-03-31T22:56:46+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-31T22:56:46Z", "ms": 828313006204.0995 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-01T23:54:09+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-01T23:54:09Z", "ms": 828402849083.0321 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-03-31T22:56:46+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-31T22:56:46Z", "ms": 828313006204.0995 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-01T23:54:09+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-01T23:54:09Z", "ms": 828402849083.0321 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-03-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-03-31T12:12:05+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-31T12:12:05Z", "ms": 828274324500.5735 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-31T13:00:05+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-31T13:00:05Z", "ms": 828277204500.5735 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-04-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-04-01T12:11:47+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-01T12:11:47Z", "ms": 828360706556.3811 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-01T12:59:47+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-01T12:59:47Z", "ms": 828363586556.3811 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 22:57 on Sun 31 Mar to 23:54 on Mon 1 Apr.", "fact": "1996-03-31T22:56:46Z → 1996-04-01T23:54:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:12–13:00 on the 31st, 12:12–13:00 on the 1st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 31st and 48 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 35802 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Anaṅga Trayodaśī, Bamako, 1996: Monday 1 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ananga-trayodashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 13 Ananga trayodasi (purvaviddha), Mahavira jayanti (Jain)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-04-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-04-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Anaṅga Trayodaśī 1996 falls on Monday 1 April. Trayodaśī runs from 22:57 on Sun 31 Mar to 23:54 on Mon 1 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/ananga-trayodashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/pradosha-vrata?on=1996-04-01", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-04-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9576, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-03-31T22:56:46+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-31T22:56:46Z", "ms": 828313006204.0995 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-01T23:54:09+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-01T23:54:09Z", "ms": 828402849083.0321 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-03-31T22:56:46+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-31T22:56:46Z", "ms": 828313006204.0995 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-01T23:54:09+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-01T23:54:09Z", "ms": 828402849083.0321 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-03-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-03-31T18:43:08+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-31T18:43:08Z", "ms": 828297788424.7023 }, "end": { "local": "1996-03-31T20:17:10+00:00", "utc": "1996-03-31T20:17:10Z", "ms": 828303430190.107 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 94, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-04-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-04-01T18:43:11+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-01T18:43:11Z", "ms": 828384191447.5238 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-01T20:17:08+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-01T20:17:08Z", "ms": 828389827641.5101 } }, "covered_min": 94, "window_min": 94, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 22:57 on Sun 31 Mar to 23:54 on Mon 1 Apr.", "fact": "1996-03-31T22:56:46Z → 1996-04-01T23:54:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:43–20:17 on the 31st, 18:43–20:17 on the 1st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 94 minutes on the 31st and 94 of 94 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 9576 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 1996: Monday 1 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-04-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-04-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 1996 falls on Monday 1 April. Trayodaśī runs from 22:57 on Sun 31 Mar to 23:54 on Mon 1 Apr and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/pradosha-vrata?on=1996-04-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "festival": "vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "name": "Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-04-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 39263, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-04-01T23:54:09+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-01T23:54:09Z", "ms": 828402849083.0321 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-03T00:17:11+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-03T00:17:11Z", "ms": 828490630543.7458 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-04-01T23:54:09+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-01T23:54:09Z", "ms": 828402849083.0321 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-03T00:17:11+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-03T00:17:11Z", "ms": 828490630543.7458 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-04-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-04-01T12:11:47+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-01T12:11:47Z", "ms": 828360706556.3811 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-01T12:59:47+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-01T12:59:47Z", "ms": 828363586556.3811 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-04-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-04-02T12:11:29+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-02T12:11:29Z", "ms": 828447088721.4358 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-02T12:59:29+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-02T12:59:29Z", "ms": 828449968721.4358 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 23:54 on Mon 1 Apr to 00:17 on Wed 3 Apr.", "fact": "1996-04-01T23:54:09Z → 1996-04-03T00:17:11Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:12–13:00 on the 1st, 12:11–12:59 on the 2nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 1st and 48 of 48 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 39263 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī, Bamako, 1996: Tuesday 2 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Madanabhanji, (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Sivadamanaka caturdasi, Visnudamanaka caturdasi (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-04-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-04-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī 1996 falls on Tuesday 2 April. Caturdaśī runs from 23:54 on Mon 1 Apr to 00:17 on Wed 3 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/chaitri-purnima", "festival": "chaitri-purnima", "name": "Caitrī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-04-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 40065, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "1996-04-03T00:17:11+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-03T00:17:11Z", "ms": 828490630543.7458 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-04T00:06:56+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-04T00:06:56Z", "ms": 828576415909.9906 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-04-03T00:17:11+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-03T00:17:11Z", "ms": 828490630543.7458 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-04T00:06:56+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-04T00:06:56Z", "ms": 828576415909.9906 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-04-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-04-02T12:11:29+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-02T12:11:29Z", "ms": 828447088721.4358 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-02T12:59:29+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-02T12:59:29Z", "ms": 828449968721.4358 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-04-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-04-03T12:11:11+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-03T12:11:11Z", "ms": 828533471017.8638 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-03T12:59:11+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-03T12:59:11Z", "ms": 828536351017.8638 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 00:17 on Wed 3 Apr to 00:07 on Thu 4 Apr.", "fact": "1996-04-03T00:17:11Z → 1996-04-04T00:06:56Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:11–12:59 on the 2nd, 12:11–12:59 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 48 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 40065 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Caitrī Pūrṇimā, Bamako, 1996: Wednesday 3 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "chaitri-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Caitri purnima (paraviddha), Hanumat jayanti, Oli ending (Jain)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-04-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-04-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Caitrī Pūrṇimā 1996 falls on Wednesday 3 April. Pūrṇimā runs from 00:17 on Wed 3 Apr to 00:07 on Thu 4 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/chaitri-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1996-04-06", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-04-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1440, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1996-04-06T20:50:24+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-06T20:50:24Z", "ms": 828823824306.5723 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-07T19:04:08+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-07T19:04:08Z", "ms": 828903848208.7852 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-04-06T20:50:24+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-06T20:50:24Z", "ms": 828823824306.5723 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-07T19:04:08+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-07T19:04:08Z", "ms": 828903848208.7852 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-04-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-04-06T21:14:25+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-06T21:14:25Z", "ms": 828825264798.0406 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-06T21:14:25+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-06T21:14:25Z", "ms": 828825264798.0406 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-04-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-04-07T22:12:20+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-07T22:12:20Z", "ms": 828915139506.043 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-07T22:12:20+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-07T22:12:20Z", "ms": 828915139506.043 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 20:50 on Sat 6 Apr to 19:04 on Sun 7 Apr.", "fact": "1996-04-06T20:50:24Z → 1996-04-07T19:04:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:14 on the 6th and 22:12 on the 7th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 6th and is not on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1440 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Bamako, 1996: Saturday 6 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-04-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-04-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 1996 falls on Saturday 6 April. Caturthī runs from 20:50 on Sat 6 Apr to 19:04 on Sun 7 Apr and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1996-04-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/vaishakhi", "festival": "vaishakhi", "name": "Vaiśākhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-04-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17575, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 0, "key": "mesha", "name": "Meṣa", "start": { "local": "1996-04-13T11:13:49+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-13T11:13:49Z", "ms": 829394028801.8168 }, "end": { "local": "1996-05-14T08:08:38+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-14T08:08:38Z", "ms": 832061318175.5398 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "1996-04-13T11:13:49+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-13T11:13:49Z", "ms": 829394028801.8168 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-13T11:13:49+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-13T11:13:49Z", "ms": 829394028801.8168 } }, "kaala": "day", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-04-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-04-12T06:21:29+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-12T06:21:29Z", "ms": 829290089046.0463 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-13T06:20:54+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-13T06:20:54Z", "ms": 829376453573.7103 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1439, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-04-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-04-13T06:20:54+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-13T06:20:54Z", "ms": 829376453573.7103 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-14T06:20:19+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-14T06:20:19Z", "ms": 829462818535.1082 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1439, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Meṣa at 11:14 on Sat 13 Apr.", "fact": "1996-04-13T11:13:49Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise: from 06:21 on the 12th, and from 06:21 on the 13th.", "fact": "day: sunrise-to-sunrise · sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from sunrise. The transit falls on the 13th, not the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunrise → only-day · margin 17575 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vaiśākhī, Bamako, 1996: Saturday 13 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "vaishakhi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Mesadi — Cadaka puja (Bengal), Bahag Bihu (Assam), Cheiraoba (Manipur), Visu (T. C. State), Vaisakhi (on the samkramana day commencing from sunrise)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The other names in the row (Cadaka puja, Bahag Bihu, Cheiraoba, Visu) are regional observances and wait with the regional rows.", "rashi": "Meṣa", "day_from": "sunrise" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-04-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-04-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "1996-04-13", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunset-rule", "local_date": "1996-04-13", "statement": "Past sunset, the next day (the Tamil rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vaiśākhī 1996 falls on Saturday 13 April. The Sun enters Meṣa at 11:14 on Sat 13 Apr, and the rule counts the day from sunrise.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/vaishakhi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/ekadashi?on=1996-04-13", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Varūthinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-04-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 906, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-04-13T06:05:47+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-13T06:05:47Z", "ms": 829375547343.9099 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-14T04:05:29+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-14T04:05:29Z", "ms": 829454728842.2653 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-04-13T06:05:47+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-13T06:05:47Z", "ms": 829375547343.9099 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-14T04:05:29+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-14T04:05:29Z", "ms": 829454728842.2653 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-04-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-04-13T06:20:54+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-13T06:20:54Z", "ms": 829376453573.7103 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-13T06:20:54+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-13T06:20:54Z", "ms": 829376453573.7103 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-04-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-04-14T06:20:19+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-14T06:20:19Z", "ms": 829462818535.1082 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-14T06:20:19+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-14T06:20:19Z", "ms": 829462818535.1082 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 06:06 on Sat 13 Apr to 04:05 on Sun 14 Apr.", "fact": "1996-04-13T06:05:47Z → 1996-04-14T04:05:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:21 on the 13th and 06:20 on the 14th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 13th and is not on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 906 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Varūthinī Ekādaśī, Bamako, 1996: Saturday 13 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-04-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-04-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Varūthinī Ekādaśī 1996 falls on Saturday 13 April. Ekādaśī runs from 06:06 on Sat 13 Apr to 04:05 on Sun 14 Apr and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/ekadashi?on=1996-04-13", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/pradosha-vrata?on=1996-04-15", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-04-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16129, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-04-15T02:17:23+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-15T02:17:23Z", "ms": 829534643282.5818 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-16T00:45:38+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-16T00:45:38Z", "ms": 829615538499.0553 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-04-15T02:17:23+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-15T02:17:23Z", "ms": 829534643282.5818 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-16T00:45:38+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-16T00:45:38Z", "ms": 829615538499.0553 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-04-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-04-14T18:44:04+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-14T18:44:04Z", "ms": 829507443737.2406 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-14T20:16:49+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-14T20:16:49Z", "ms": 829513009098.6506 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 93, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-04-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-04-15T18:44:09+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-15T18:44:09Z", "ms": 829593849298.8662 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-15T20:16:49+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-15T20:16:49Z", "ms": 829599409369.4652 } }, "covered_min": 93, "window_min": 93, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 02:17 on Mon 15 Apr to 00:46 on Tue 16 Apr.", "fact": "1996-04-15T02:17:23Z → 1996-04-16T00:45:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:44–20:17 on the 14th, 18:44–20:17 on the 15th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 93 minutes on the 14th and 93 of 93 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 16129 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 1996: Monday 15 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-04-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-04-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 1996 falls on Monday 15 April. Trayodaśī runs from 02:17 on Mon 15 Apr to 00:46 on Tue 16 Apr and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/pradosha-vrata?on=1996-04-15", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/shivaratri?on=1996-04-15", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-04-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 601, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-04-16T00:45:38+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-16T00:45:38Z", "ms": 829615538499.0553 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-16T23:34:37+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-16T23:34:37Z", "ms": 829697677458.1414 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-04-16T00:45:38+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-16T00:45:38Z", "ms": 829615538499.0553 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-16T23:34:37+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-16T23:34:37Z", "ms": 829697677458.1414 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-04-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-04-16T00:07:40+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-16T00:07:40Z", "ms": 829613259563.6125 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-16T00:55:40+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-16T00:55:40Z", "ms": 829616139563.6125 } }, "covered_min": 10, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-04-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-04-17T00:07:26+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-17T00:07:26Z", "ms": 829699645662.5446 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-17T00:55:26+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-17T00:55:26Z", "ms": 829702525662.5446 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 00:46 on Tue 16 Apr to 23:35 on Tue 16 Apr.", "fact": "1996-04-16T00:45:38Z → 1996-04-16T23:34:37Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:08–00:56 on the 15th, 00:07–00:55 on the 16th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 10 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 0 of 48 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 601 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Bamako, 1996: Monday 15 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-04-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-04-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śivarātri 1996 falls on Monday 15 April. Caturdaśī runs from 00:46 on Tue 16 Apr to 23:35 on Tue 16 Apr and covers 10 of 48 minutes of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/shivaratri?on=1996-04-15", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/akshaya-tritiya", "festival": "akshaya-tritiya", "name": "Akṣaya Tṛtīyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-04-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23929, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "1996-04-19T22:47:54+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-19T22:47:54Z", "ms": 829954073902.2603 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-20T23:37:37+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-20T23:37:37Z", "ms": 830043457317.267 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-04-19T22:47:54+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-19T22:47:54Z", "ms": 829954073902.2603 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-20T23:37:37+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-20T23:37:37Z", "ms": 830043457317.267 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-04-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-04-20T06:16:58+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-20T06:16:58Z", "ms": 829981018336.8573 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-20T10:26:13+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-20T10:26:13Z", "ms": 829995972655.7485 } }, "covered_min": 249, "window_min": 249, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-04-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-04-21T06:16:27+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-21T06:16:27Z", "ms": 830067386785.5348 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-21T10:25:54+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-21T10:25:54Z", "ms": 830082354044.7784 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 249, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 22:48 on Fri 19 Apr to 23:38 on Sat 20 Apr.", "fact": "1996-04-19T22:47:54Z → 1996-04-20T23:37:37Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:17–10:26 on the 20th, 06:16–10:26 on the 21st.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 249 of 249 minutes on the 20th and 0 of 249 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one forenoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 23929 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akṣaya Tṛtīyā, Bamako, 1996: Saturday 20 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akshaya-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Aksaya trtiya (purvahna vyapini, paraviddha) (Special when combined with Rohini naksatra and Wednesday), Candanayatra, Parasurama jayanti (pradosavyapini — if occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Rohiṇī nakṣatra and a Wednesday; neither is tested.", "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-04-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-04-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Akṣaya Tṛtīyā 1996 falls on Saturday 20 April. Tṛtīyā runs from 22:48 on Fri 19 Apr to 23:38 on Sat 20 Apr and covers all of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/akshaya-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/parashurama-jayanti", "festival": "parashurama-jayanti", "name": "Paraśurāma Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-04-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9060, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "1996-04-19T22:47:54+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-19T22:47:54Z", "ms": 829954073902.2603 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-20T23:37:37+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-20T23:37:37Z", "ms": 830043457317.267 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-04-19T22:47:54+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-19T22:47:54Z", "ms": 829954073902.2603 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-20T23:37:37+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-20T23:37:37Z", "ms": 830043457317.267 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-04-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-04-19T18:44:34+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-19T18:44:34Z", "ms": 829939474320.0532 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-19T20:16:54+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-19T20:16:54Z", "ms": 829945013522.2938 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-04-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-04-20T18:44:41+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-20T18:44:41Z", "ms": 830025881293.5311 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-20T20:16:55+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-20T20:16:55Z", "ms": 830031415359.1316 } }, "covered_min": 92, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 22:48 on Fri 19 Apr to 23:38 on Sat 20 Apr.", "fact": "1996-04-19T22:47:54Z → 1996-04-20T23:37:37Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:45–20:17 on the 19th, 18:45–20:17 on the 20th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 92 minutes on the 19th and 92 of 92 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 9060 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Paraśurāma Jayantī, Bamako, 1996: Saturday 20 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "parashurama-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Aksaya trtiya (purvahna vyapini, paraviddha) (Special when combined with Rohini naksatra and Wednesday), Candanayatra, Parasurama jayanti (pradosavyapini — if occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-04-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-04-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Paraśurāma Jayantī 1996 falls on Saturday 20 April. Tṛtīyā runs from 22:48 on Fri 19 Apr to 23:38 on Sat 20 Apr and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/parashurama-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1996-04-21", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-04-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 38568, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1996-04-20T23:37:37+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-20T23:37:37Z", "ms": 830043457317.267 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-22T01:00:23+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-22T01:00:23Z", "ms": 830134823029.9443 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-04-20T23:37:37+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-20T23:37:37Z", "ms": 830043457317.267 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-22T01:00:23+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-22T01:00:23Z", "ms": 830134823029.9443 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-04-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-04-20T12:06:50+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-20T12:06:50Z", "ms": 830002009815.1942 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-20T12:54:50+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-20T12:54:50Z", "ms": 830004889815.1942 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-04-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-04-21T12:06:38+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-21T12:06:38Z", "ms": 830088397674.4001 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-21T12:54:38+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-21T12:54:38Z", "ms": 830091277674.4001 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 23:38 on Sat 20 Apr to 01:00 on Mon 22 Apr.", "fact": "1996-04-20T23:37:37Z → 1996-04-22T01:00:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:07–12:55 on the 20th, 12:07–12:55 on the 21st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 20th and 48 of 48 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 38568 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Bamako, 1996: Sunday 21 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-04-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-04-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vināyaka Caturthī 1996 falls on Sunday 21 April. Caturthī runs from 23:38 on Sat 20 Apr to 01:00 on Mon 22 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1996-04-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/shankara-jayanti", "festival": "shankara-jayanti", "name": "Śaṅkara Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-04-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33249, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "1996-04-22T01:00:23+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-22T01:00:23Z", "ms": 830134823029.9443 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-23T02:52:06+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-23T02:52:06Z", "ms": 830227925841.2197 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-04-22T01:00:23+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-22T01:00:23Z", "ms": 830134823029.9443 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-23T02:52:06+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-23T02:52:06Z", "ms": 830227925841.2197 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-04-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-04-22T12:06:26+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-22T12:06:26Z", "ms": 830174785963.3572 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-22T12:54:26+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-22T12:54:26Z", "ms": 830177665963.3572 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-04-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-04-23T12:06:15+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-23T12:06:15Z", "ms": 830261174691.9843 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-23T12:54:15+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-23T12:54:15Z", "ms": 830264054691.9843 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 01:00 on Mon 22 Apr to 02:52 on Tue 23 Apr.", "fact": "1996-04-22T01:00:23Z → 1996-04-23T02:52:06Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:06–12:54 on the 22nd, 12:06–12:54 on the 23rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 22nd and 0 of 48 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 33249 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śaṅkara Jayantī, Bamako, 1996: Monday 22 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shankara-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sankara jayanti." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-04-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-04-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śaṅkara Jayantī 1996 falls on Monday 22 April. Pañcamī runs from 01:00 on Mon 22 Apr to 02:52 on Tue 23 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/shankara-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/gangotpatti", "festival": "gangotpatti", "name": "Gaṅgotpatti", "everyday": "Ganga Saptami", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-04-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16634, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "1996-04-24T05:05:09+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-24T05:05:09Z", "ms": 830322308531.8473 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-25T07:28:40+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-25T07:28:40Z", "ms": 830417319752.7584 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-04-24T05:05:09+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-24T05:05:09Z", "ms": 830322308531.8473 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-25T07:28:40+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-25T07:28:40Z", "ms": 830417319752.7584 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-04-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-04-24T12:06:04+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-24T12:06:04Z", "ms": 830347563870.2617 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-24T12:54:04+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-24T12:54:04Z", "ms": 830350443870.2617 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-04-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-04-25T12:05:54+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-25T12:05:54Z", "ms": 830433953508.1836 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-25T12:53:54+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-25T12:53:54Z", "ms": 830436833508.1836 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 05:05 on Wed 24 Apr to 07:29 on Thu 25 Apr.", "fact": "1996-04-24T05:05:09Z → 1996-04-25T07:28:40Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:06–12:54 on the 24th, 12:06–12:54 on the 25th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 16634 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṅgotpatti, Bamako, 1996: Wednesday 24 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gangotpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Gangotpatti, (madhyahna vyapini, if occurs on two successive days, the first day is to be observed), Jahnu saptami, Sarkara saptami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-04-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-04-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Gaṅgotpatti (Ganga Saptami) 1996 falls on Wednesday 24 April. Saptamī runs from 05:05 on Wed 24 Apr to 07:29 on Thu 25 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/gangotpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/ekadashi?on=1996-04-29", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Mohinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-04-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26345, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-04-28T13:32:07+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-28T13:32:07Z", "ms": 830698327261.6292 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-29T14:32:57+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-29T14:32:57Z", "ms": 830788376711.6351 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-04-28T13:32:07+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-28T13:32:07Z", "ms": 830698327261.6292 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-29T14:32:57+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-29T14:32:57Z", "ms": 830788376711.6351 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-04-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-04-28T06:13:02+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-28T06:13:02Z", "ms": 830671982444.3002 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-28T06:13:02+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-28T06:13:02Z", "ms": 830671982444.3002 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-04-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-04-29T06:12:36+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-29T06:12:36Z", "ms": 830758355800.6887 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-29T06:12:36+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-29T06:12:36Z", "ms": 830758355800.6887 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 13:32 on Sun 28 Apr to 14:33 on Mon 29 Apr.", "fact": "1996-04-28T13:32:07Z → 1996-04-29T14:32:57Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:13 on the 28th and 06:13 on the 29th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 28th and is on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 26345 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mohinī Ekādaśī, Bamako, 1996: Monday 29 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-04-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-04-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Mohinī Ekādaśī 1996 falls on Monday 29 April. Ekādaśī runs from 13:32 on Sun 28 Apr to 14:33 on Mon 29 Apr and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/ekadashi?on=1996-04-29", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/parashurama-dvadashi", "festival": "parashurama-dvadashi", "name": "Paraśurāma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-04-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5980, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-04-29T14:32:57+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-29T14:32:57Z", "ms": 830788376711.6351 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-30T14:52:21+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-30T14:52:21Z", "ms": 830875941074.6666 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-04-29T14:32:57+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-29T14:32:57Z", "ms": 830788376711.6351 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-30T14:52:21+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-30T14:52:21Z", "ms": 830875941074.6666 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-04-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-04-29T12:05:17+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-29T12:05:17Z", "ms": 830779516855.4152 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-29T12:53:17+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-29T12:53:17Z", "ms": 830782396855.4152 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-04-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-04-30T12:05:09+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-30T12:05:09Z", "ms": 830865908940.9426 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-30T12:53:09+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-30T12:53:09Z", "ms": 830868788940.9426 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 14:33 on Mon 29 Apr to 14:52 on Tue 30 Apr.", "fact": "1996-04-29T14:32:57Z → 1996-04-30T14:52:21Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 29th, 12:05–12:53 on the 30th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 29th and 48 of 48 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 5980 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Paraśurāma Dvādaśī, Bamako, 1996: Tuesday 30 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "parashurama-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Parasurama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Rukmini dvadasi (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-04-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-04-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Paraśurāma Dvādaśī 1996 falls on Tuesday 30 April. Dvādaśī runs from 14:33 on Mon 29 Apr to 14:52 on Tue 30 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/parashurama-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/rukmini-dvadashi", "festival": "rukmini-dvadashi", "name": "Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-04-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5980, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-04-29T14:32:57+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-29T14:32:57Z", "ms": 830788376711.6351 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-30T14:52:21+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-30T14:52:21Z", "ms": 830875941074.6666 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-04-29T14:32:57+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-29T14:32:57Z", "ms": 830788376711.6351 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-30T14:52:21+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-30T14:52:21Z", "ms": 830875941074.6666 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-04-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-04-29T12:05:17+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-29T12:05:17Z", "ms": 830779516855.4152 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-29T12:53:17+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-29T12:53:17Z", "ms": 830782396855.4152 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-04-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-04-30T12:05:09+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-30T12:05:09Z", "ms": 830865908940.9426 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-30T12:53:09+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-30T12:53:09Z", "ms": 830868788940.9426 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 14:33 on Mon 29 Apr to 14:52 on Tue 30 Apr.", "fact": "1996-04-29T14:32:57Z → 1996-04-30T14:52:21Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 29th, 12:05–12:53 on the 30th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 29th and 48 of 48 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 5980 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī, Bamako, 1996: Tuesday 30 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rukmini-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Parasurama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Rukmini dvadasi (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-04-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-04-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī 1996 falls on Tuesday 30 April. Dvādaśī runs from 14:33 on Mon 29 Apr to 14:52 on Tue 30 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/rukmini-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/pradosha-vrata?on=1996-04-30", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-04-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14027, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-04-30T14:52:21+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-30T14:52:21Z", "ms": 830875941074.6666 }, "end": { "local": "1996-05-01T14:29:21+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-01T14:29:21Z", "ms": 830960961151.955 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-04-30T14:52:21+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-30T14:52:21Z", "ms": 830875941074.6666 }, "end": { "local": "1996-05-01T14:29:21+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-01T14:29:21Z", "ms": 830960961151.955 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-04-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-04-30T18:46:08+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-30T18:46:08Z", "ms": 830889968040.2349 }, "end": { "local": "1996-04-30T20:17:33+00:00", "utc": "1996-04-30T20:17:33Z", "ms": 830895452912.6433 } }, "covered_min": 91, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-05-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-05-01T18:46:19+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-01T18:46:19Z", "ms": 830976378508.9275 }, "end": { "local": "1996-05-01T20:17:39+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-01T20:17:39Z", "ms": 830981858713.322 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 14:52 on Tue 30 Apr to 14:29 on Wed 1 May.", "fact": "1996-04-30T14:52:21Z → 1996-05-01T14:29:21Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:46–20:18 on the 30th, 18:46–20:18 on the 1st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 91 of 91 minutes on the 30th and 0 of 91 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 14027 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 1996: Tuesday 30 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-04-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-04-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 1996 falls on Tuesday 30 April. Trayodaśī runs from 14:52 on Tue 30 Apr to 14:29 on Wed 1 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/pradosha-vrata?on=1996-04-30", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/nrisimha-chaturdashi", "festival": "nrisimha-chaturdashi", "name": "Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī", "everyday": "Narasimha Jayanti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-05-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15417, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-05-01T14:29:21+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-01T14:29:21Z", "ms": 830960961151.955 }, "end": { "local": "1996-05-02T13:26:20+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-02T13:26:20Z", "ms": 831043579628.4744 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-05-01T14:29:21+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-01T14:29:21Z", "ms": 830960961151.955 }, "end": { "local": "1996-05-02T13:26:20+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-02T13:26:20Z", "ms": 831043579628.4744 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-05-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-05-01T18:46:19+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-01T18:46:19Z", "ms": 830976378508.9275 }, "end": { "local": "1996-05-01T20:17:39+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-01T20:17:39Z", "ms": 830981858713.322 } }, "covered_min": 91, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-05-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-05-02T18:46:29+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-02T18:46:29Z", "ms": 831062789320.6649 }, "end": { "local": "1996-05-02T20:17:45+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-02T20:17:45Z", "ms": 831068264909.1017 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 14:29 on Wed 1 May to 13:26 on Thu 2 May.", "fact": "1996-05-01T14:29:21Z → 1996-05-02T13:26:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:46–20:18 on the 1st, 18:46–20:18 on the 2nd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 91 of 91 minutes on the 1st and 0 of 91 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 15417 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī, Bamako, 1996: Wednesday 1 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "nrisimha-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Nrsimha caturdasi (pradosa vyapini — if it occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed, special when combined with naksatra 'Svati', yoga 'Siddhi' and 'Saturday')." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Svātī nakṣatra, Siddhi yoga and a Saturday; none is tested.", "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-05-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-05-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī (Narasimha Jayanti) 1996 falls on Wednesday 1 May. Caturdaśī runs from 14:29 on Wed 1 May to 13:26 on Thu 2 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/nrisimha-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/buddha-purnima", "festival": "buddha-purnima", "name": "Buddha Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-05-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 996, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "1996-05-02T13:26:20+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-02T13:26:20Z", "ms": 831043579628.4744 }, "end": { "local": "1996-05-03T11:48:13+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-03T11:48:13Z", "ms": 831124092523.8403 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-05-02T13:26:20+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-02T13:26:20Z", "ms": 831043579628.4744 }, "end": { "local": "1996-05-03T11:48:13+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-03T11:48:13Z", "ms": 831124092523.8403 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-05-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-05-02T12:04:55+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-02T12:04:55Z", "ms": 831038694681.2756 }, "end": { "local": "1996-05-02T12:52:55+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-02T12:52:55Z", "ms": 831041574681.2756 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-05-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-05-03T12:04:48+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-03T12:04:48Z", "ms": 831125088356.8845 }, "end": { "local": "1996-05-03T12:52:48+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-03T12:52:48Z", "ms": 831127968356.8845 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "second-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 13:26 on Thu 2 May to 11:48 on Fri 3 May.", "fact": "1996-05-02T13:26:20Z → 1996-05-03T11:48:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 2nd, 12:05–12:53 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 0 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither midday qualifies. The rule takes the second day.", "fact": "priority: unstated → second-day · margin 996 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Buddha Pūrṇimā, Bamako, 1996: Friday 3 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "buddha-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Sampat gauri vrata (paraviddha), Phuladola (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Gandhesvari puja (Bengal) (purvaviddha), Buddha purnima, Vaisakhi purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-05-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-05-03", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Buddha Pūrṇimā 1996 falls on Friday 3 May. Pūrṇimā runs from 13:26 on Thu 2 May to 11:48 on Fri 3 May, and reaches madhyāhna on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/buddha-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/sampat-gauri-vrata", "festival": "sampat-gauri-vrata", "name": "Sampat Gaurī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-05-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 996, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "1996-05-02T13:26:20+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-02T13:26:20Z", "ms": 831043579628.4744 }, "end": { "local": "1996-05-03T11:48:13+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-03T11:48:13Z", "ms": 831124092523.8403 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-05-02T13:26:20+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-02T13:26:20Z", "ms": 831043579628.4744 }, "end": { "local": "1996-05-03T11:48:13+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-03T11:48:13Z", "ms": 831124092523.8403 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-05-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-05-02T12:04:55+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-02T12:04:55Z", "ms": 831038694681.2756 }, "end": { "local": "1996-05-02T12:52:55+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-02T12:52:55Z", "ms": 831041574681.2756 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-05-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-05-03T12:04:48+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-03T12:04:48Z", "ms": 831125088356.8845 }, "end": { "local": "1996-05-03T12:52:48+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-03T12:52:48Z", "ms": 831127968356.8845 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "second-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 13:26 on Thu 2 May to 11:48 on Fri 3 May.", "fact": "1996-05-02T13:26:20Z → 1996-05-03T11:48:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 2nd, 12:05–12:53 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 0 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither midday qualifies. The rule takes the second day.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → second-day · margin 996 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sampat Gaurī Vrata, Bamako, 1996: Friday 3 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sampat-gauri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Sampat gauri vrata (paraviddha), Phuladola (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Gandhesvari puja (Bengal) (purvaviddha), Buddha purnima, Vaisakhi purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-05-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-05-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Sampat Gaurī Vrata 1996 falls on Friday 3 May. Pūrṇimā runs from 13:26 on Thu 2 May to 11:48 on Fri 3 May, and reaches madhyāhna on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/sampat-gauri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1996-05-06", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-05-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13624, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1996-05-06T04:33:54+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-06T04:33:54Z", "ms": 831357234201.4984 }, "end": { "local": "1996-05-07T01:48:26+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-07T01:48:26Z", "ms": 831433705912.1749 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-05-06T04:33:54+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-06T04:33:54Z", "ms": 831357234201.4984 }, "end": { "local": "1996-05-07T01:48:26+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-07T01:48:26Z", "ms": 831433705912.1749 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-05-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-05-05T21:01:53+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-05T21:01:53Z", "ms": 831330112914.6697 }, "end": { "local": "1996-05-05T21:01:53+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-05T21:01:53Z", "ms": 831330112914.6697 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-05-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-05-06T22:01:22+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-06T22:01:22Z", "ms": 831420082161.0499 }, "end": { "local": "1996-05-06T22:01:22+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-06T22:01:22Z", "ms": 831420082161.0499 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 04:34 on Mon 6 May to 01:48 on Tue 7 May.", "fact": "1996-05-06T04:33:54Z → 1996-05-07T01:48:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:02 on the 5th and 22:01 on the 6th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 5th and is on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 13624 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Bamako, 1996: Monday 6 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-05-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-05-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 1996 falls on Monday 6 May. Caturthī runs from 04:34 on Mon 6 May to 01:48 on Tue 7 May and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1996-05-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/ekadashi?on=1996-05-13", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Aparā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-05-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20882, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-05-12T12:56:26+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-12T12:56:26Z", "ms": 831905786378.6473 }, "end": { "local": "1996-05-13T11:55:44+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-13T11:55:44Z", "ms": 831988543756.6149 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-05-12T12:56:26+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-12T12:56:26Z", "ms": 831905786378.6473 }, "end": { "local": "1996-05-13T11:55:44+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-13T11:55:44Z", "ms": 831988543756.6149 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-05-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-05-12T06:07:57+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-12T06:07:57Z", "ms": 831881277450.9017 }, "end": { "local": "1996-05-12T06:07:57+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-12T06:07:57Z", "ms": 831881277450.9017 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-05-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-05-13T06:07:42+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-13T06:07:42Z", "ms": 831967661740.0503 }, "end": { "local": "1996-05-13T06:07:42+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-13T06:07:42Z", "ms": 831967661740.0503 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 12:56 on Sun 12 May to 11:56 on Mon 13 May.", "fact": "1996-05-12T12:56:26Z → 1996-05-13T11:55:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:08 on the 12th and 06:08 on the 13th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 12th and is on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 20882 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aparā Ekādaśī, Bamako, 1996: Monday 13 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-05-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-05-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Aparā Ekādaśī 1996 falls on Monday 13 May. Ekādaśī runs from 12:56 on Sun 12 May to 11:56 on Mon 13 May and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/ekadashi?on=1996-05-13", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/pradosha-vrata?on=1996-05-14", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-05-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27081, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-05-14T11:17:45+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-14T11:17:45Z", "ms": 832072665036.6597 }, "end": { "local": "1996-05-15T11:02:59+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-15T11:02:59Z", "ms": 832158179394.3202 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-05-14T11:17:45+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-14T11:17:45Z", "ms": 832072665036.6597 }, "end": { "local": "1996-05-15T11:02:59+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-15T11:02:59Z", "ms": 832158179394.3202 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-05-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-05-14T18:49:06+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-14T18:49:06Z", "ms": 832099746445.1918 }, "end": { "local": "1996-05-14T20:19:31+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-14T20:19:31Z", "ms": 832105171303.7582 } }, "covered_min": 90, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-05-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-05-15T18:49:22+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-15T18:49:22Z", "ms": 832186161701.9408 }, "end": { "local": "1996-05-15T20:19:43+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-15T20:19:43Z", "ms": 832191582773.8978 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 11:18 on Tue 14 May to 11:03 on Wed 15 May.", "fact": "1996-05-14T11:17:45Z → 1996-05-15T11:02:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:49–20:20 on the 14th, 18:49–20:20 on the 15th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 90 of 90 minutes on the 14th and 0 of 90 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 27081 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 1996: Tuesday 14 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-05-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-05-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 1996 falls on Tuesday 14 May. Trayodaśī runs from 11:18 on Tue 14 May to 11:03 on Wed 15 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/pradosha-vrata?on=1996-05-14", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/shivaratri?on=1996-05-15", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-05-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36650, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-05-15T11:02:59+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-15T11:02:59Z", "ms": 832158179394.3202 }, "end": { "local": "1996-05-16T11:12:10+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-16T11:12:10Z", "ms": 832245129798.0875 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-05-15T11:02:59+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-15T11:02:59Z", "ms": 832158179394.3202 }, "end": { "local": "1996-05-16T11:12:10+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-16T11:12:10Z", "ms": 832245129798.0875 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-05-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-05-15T00:04:10+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-15T00:04:10Z", "ms": 832118649664.8159 }, "end": { "local": "1996-05-15T00:52:10+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-15T00:52:10Z", "ms": 832121529664.8159 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-05-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-05-16T00:04:11+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-16T00:04:11Z", "ms": 832205050721.7795 }, "end": { "local": "1996-05-16T00:52:11+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-16T00:52:11Z", "ms": 832207930721.7795 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 11:03 on Wed 15 May to 11:12 on Thu 16 May.", "fact": "1996-05-15T11:02:59Z → 1996-05-16T11:12:10Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:04–00:52 on the 14th, 00:04–00:52 on the 15th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 48 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 36650 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Bamako, 1996: Wednesday 15 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-05-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-05-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śivarātri 1996 falls on Wednesday 15 May. Caturdaśī runs from 11:03 on Wed 15 May to 11:12 on Thu 16 May and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/shivaratri?on=1996-05-15", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/rambha-tritiya", "festival": "rambha-tritiya", "name": "Rambhā Tṛtīyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-05-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4715, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "1996-05-19T14:11:01+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-19T14:11:01Z", "ms": 832515060830.0449 }, "end": { "local": "1996-05-20T16:00:15+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-20T16:00:15Z", "ms": 832608015234.0565 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-05-19T14:11:01+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-19T14:11:01Z", "ms": 832515060830.0449 }, "end": { "local": "1996-05-20T16:00:15+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-20T16:00:15Z", "ms": 832608015234.0565 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-05-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-05-19T12:04:25+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-19T12:04:25Z", "ms": 832507465428.7756 }, "end": { "local": "1996-05-19T12:52:25+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-19T12:52:25Z", "ms": 832510345428.7756 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-05-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-05-20T12:04:29+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-20T12:04:29Z", "ms": 832593868822.2039 }, "end": { "local": "1996-05-20T12:52:29+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-20T12:52:29Z", "ms": 832596748822.2039 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 14:11 on Sun 19 May to 16:00 on Mon 20 May.", "fact": "1996-05-19T14:11:01Z → 1996-05-20T16:00:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:04–12:52 on the 19th, 12:04–12:52 on the 20th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 19th and 48 of 48 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 4715 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rambhā Tṛtīyā, Bamako, 1996: Monday 20 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rambha-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Rambha trtiya (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-05-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-05-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Rambhā Tṛtīyā 1996 falls on Monday 20 May. Tṛtīyā runs from 14:11 on Sun 19 May to 16:00 on Mon 20 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/rambha-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1996-05-21", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-05-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11266, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1996-05-20T16:00:15+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-20T16:00:15Z", "ms": 832608015234.0565 }, "end": { "local": "1996-05-21T18:09:31+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-21T18:09:31Z", "ms": 832702170605.1349 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-05-20T16:00:15+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-20T16:00:15Z", "ms": 832608015234.0565 }, "end": { "local": "1996-05-21T18:09:31+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-21T18:09:31Z", "ms": 832702170605.1349 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-05-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-05-20T12:04:29+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-20T12:04:29Z", "ms": 832593868822.2039 }, "end": { "local": "1996-05-20T12:52:29+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-20T12:52:29Z", "ms": 832596748822.2039 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-05-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-05-21T12:04:33+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-21T12:04:33Z", "ms": 832680272739.3027 }, "end": { "local": "1996-05-21T12:52:33+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-21T12:52:33Z", "ms": 832683152739.3027 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 16:00 on Mon 20 May to 18:10 on Tue 21 May.", "fact": "1996-05-20T16:00:15Z → 1996-05-21T18:09:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:04–12:52 on the 20th, 12:05–12:53 on the 21st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 20th and 48 of 48 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 11266 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Bamako, 1996: Tuesday 21 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-05-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-05-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vināyaka Caturthī 1996 falls on Tuesday 21 May. Caturthī runs from 16:00 on Mon 20 May to 18:10 on Tue 21 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1996-05-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/aranya-gauri-vrata", "festival": "aranya-gauri-vrata", "name": "Araṇya Gaurī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-05-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27548, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "1996-05-22T20:31:46+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-22T20:31:46Z", "ms": 832797105628.5562 }, "end": { "local": "1996-05-23T22:56:56+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-23T22:56:56Z", "ms": 832892216386.6061 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-05-22T20:31:46+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-22T20:31:46Z", "ms": 832797105628.5562 }, "end": { "local": "1996-05-23T22:56:56+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-23T22:56:56Z", "ms": 832892216386.6061 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-05-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-05-22T12:04:37+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-22T12:04:37Z", "ms": 832766677169.3396 }, "end": { "local": "1996-05-22T12:52:37+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-22T12:52:37Z", "ms": 832769557169.3396 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-05-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-05-23T12:04:42+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-23T12:04:42Z", "ms": 832853082101.2598 }, "end": { "local": "1996-05-23T12:52:42+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-23T12:52:42Z", "ms": 832855962101.2598 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 20:32 on Wed 22 May to 22:57 on Thu 23 May.", "fact": "1996-05-22T20:31:46Z → 1996-05-23T22:56:56Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 22nd, 12:05–12:53 on the 23rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 22nd and 48 of 48 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 27548 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Araṇya Gaurī Vrata, Bamako, 1996: Thursday 23 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "aranya-gauri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Aranya sasthi, Aranya gauri vrata, (paraviddha), Skanda sasthi, (purvaviddha), Sitala sasthi yatra (Orissa)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-05-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-05-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Araṇya Gaurī Vrata 1996 falls on Thursday 23 May. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 20:32 on Wed 22 May to 22:57 on Thu 23 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/aranya-gauri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "festival": "skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "name": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-05-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27548, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "1996-05-22T20:31:46+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-22T20:31:46Z", "ms": 832797105628.5562 }, "end": { "local": "1996-05-23T22:56:56+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-23T22:56:56Z", "ms": 832892216386.6061 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-05-22T20:31:46+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-22T20:31:46Z", "ms": 832797105628.5562 }, "end": { "local": "1996-05-23T22:56:56+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-23T22:56:56Z", "ms": 832892216386.6061 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-05-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-05-22T12:04:37+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-22T12:04:37Z", "ms": 832766677169.3396 }, "end": { "local": "1996-05-22T12:52:37+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-22T12:52:37Z", "ms": 832769557169.3396 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-05-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-05-23T12:04:42+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-23T12:04:42Z", "ms": 832853082101.2598 }, "end": { "local": "1996-05-23T12:52:42+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-23T12:52:42Z", "ms": 832855962101.2598 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 20:32 on Wed 22 May to 22:57 on Thu 23 May.", "fact": "1996-05-22T20:31:46Z → 1996-05-23T22:56:56Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 22nd, 12:05–12:53 on the 23rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 22nd and 48 of 48 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 27548 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha), Bamako, 1996: Thursday 23 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Aranya sasthi, Aranya gauri vrata, (paraviddha), Skanda sasthi, (purvaviddha), Sitala sasthi yatra (Orissa)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-05-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-05-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha) 1996 falls on Thursday 23 May. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 20:32 on Wed 22 May to 22:57 on Thu 23 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/ekadashi?on=1996-05-28", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Nirjalā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-05-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3862, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-05-28T05:01:06+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-28T05:01:06Z", "ms": 833259666093.2449 }, "end": { "local": "1996-05-29T04:49:16+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-29T04:49:16Z", "ms": 833345355857.88 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-05-28T05:01:06+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-28T05:01:06Z", "ms": 833259666093.2449 }, "end": { "local": "1996-05-29T04:49:16+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-29T04:49:16Z", "ms": 833345355857.88 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-05-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-05-28T06:05:28+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-28T06:05:28Z", "ms": 833263527998.0665 }, "end": { "local": "1996-05-28T06:05:28+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-28T06:05:28Z", "ms": 833263527998.0665 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-05-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-05-29T06:05:26+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-29T06:05:26Z", "ms": 833349925726.5148 }, "end": { "local": "1996-05-29T06:05:26+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-29T06:05:26Z", "ms": 833349925726.5148 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 05:01 on Tue 28 May to 04:49 on Wed 29 May.", "fact": "1996-05-28T05:01:06Z → 1996-05-29T04:49:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:05 on the 28th and 06:05 on the 29th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 28th and is not on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 3862 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nirjalā Ekādaśī, Bamako, 1996: Tuesday 28 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-05-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-05-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Nirjalā Ekādaśī 1996 falls on Tuesday 28 May. Ekādaśī runs from 05:01 on Tue 28 May to 04:49 on Wed 29 May and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/ekadashi?on=1996-05-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/shri-rama-dvadashi", "festival": "shri-rama-dvadashi", "name": "Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-05-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26166, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-05-29T04:49:16+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-29T04:49:16Z", "ms": 833345355857.88 }, "end": { "local": "1996-05-30T03:49:09+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-30T03:49:09Z", "ms": 833428148867.4651 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-05-29T04:49:16+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-29T04:49:16Z", "ms": 833345355857.88 }, "end": { "local": "1996-05-30T03:49:09+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-30T03:49:09Z", "ms": 833428148867.4651 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-05-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-05-29T12:05:22+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-29T12:05:22Z", "ms": 833371521579.0249 }, "end": { "local": "1996-05-29T12:53:22+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-29T12:53:22Z", "ms": 833374401579.0249 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-05-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-05-30T12:05:30+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-30T12:05:30Z", "ms": 833457929694.584 }, "end": { "local": "1996-05-30T12:53:30+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-30T12:53:30Z", "ms": 833460809694.584 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 04:49 on Wed 29 May to 03:49 on Thu 30 May.", "fact": "1996-05-29T04:49:16Z → 1996-05-30T03:49:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 29th, 12:05–12:53 on the 30th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 29th and 0 of 48 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 26166 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī, Bamako, 1996: Wednesday 29 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shri-rama-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Sri Rama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Campaka dvadasi (Orissa) (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-05-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-05-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī 1996 falls on Wednesday 29 May. Dvādaśī runs from 04:49 on Wed 29 May to 03:49 on Thu 30 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/shri-rama-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/pradosha-vrata?on=1996-05-30", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-05-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20458, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-05-30T03:49:09+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-30T03:49:09Z", "ms": 833428148867.4651 }, "end": { "local": "1996-05-31T02:04:08+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-31T02:04:08Z", "ms": 833508247689.7577 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-05-30T03:49:09+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-30T03:49:09Z", "ms": 833428148867.4651 }, "end": { "local": "1996-05-31T02:04:08+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-31T02:04:08Z", "ms": 833508247689.7577 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-05-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-05-29T18:53:17+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-29T18:53:17Z", "ms": 833395997431.5349 }, "end": { "local": "1996-05-29T20:22:54+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-29T20:22:54Z", "ms": 833401374341.5653 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-05-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-05-30T18:53:35+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-30T18:53:35Z", "ms": 833482415132.4049 }, "end": { "local": "1996-05-30T20:23:10+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-30T20:23:10Z", "ms": 833487789592.4723 } }, "covered_min": 90, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 03:49 on Thu 30 May to 02:04 on Fri 31 May.", "fact": "1996-05-30T03:49:09Z → 1996-05-31T02:04:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:53–20:23 on the 29th, 18:54–20:23 on the 30th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 90 minutes on the 29th and 90 of 90 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 20458 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 1996: Thursday 30 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-05-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-05-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 1996 falls on Thursday 30 May. Trayodaśī runs from 03:49 on Thu 30 May to 02:04 on Fri 31 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/pradosha-vrata?on=1996-05-30", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/vata-savitri-vrata", "festival": "vata-savitri-vrata", "name": "Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-06-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1393, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "1996-05-31T23:40:34+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-31T23:40:34Z", "ms": 833586034166.4082 }, "end": { "local": "1996-06-01T20:46:54+00:00", "utc": "1996-06-01T20:46:54Z", "ms": 833662013733.7836 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-05-31T23:40:34+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-31T23:40:34Z", "ms": 833586034166.4082 }, "end": { "local": "1996-06-01T20:46:54+00:00", "utc": "1996-06-01T20:46:54Z", "ms": 833662013733.7836 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-05-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-05-31T18:53:53+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-31T18:53:53Z", "ms": 833568832851.9764 }, "end": { "local": "1996-05-31T20:23:25+00:00", "utc": "1996-05-31T20:23:25Z", "ms": 833574204964.9019 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-06-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-06-01T18:54:11+00:00", "utc": "1996-06-01T18:54:11Z", "ms": 833655250572.8674 }, "end": { "local": "1996-06-01T20:23:40+00:00", "utc": "1996-06-01T20:23:40Z", "ms": 833660620442.9464 } }, "covered_min": 89, "window_min": 89, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 23:41 on Fri 31 May to 20:47 on Sat 1 Jun.", "fact": "1996-05-31T23:40:34Z → 1996-06-01T20:46:54Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:54–20:23 on the 31st, 18:54–20:24 on the 1st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 90 minutes on the 31st and 89 of 89 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 1393 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata, Bamako, 1996: Saturday 1 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vata-savitri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Vata-savitri vrata (Deccan) (pradosavyapini, purvaviddha), Snanayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-06-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-06-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata 1996 falls on Saturday 1 June. Pūrṇimā runs from 23:41 on Fri 31 May to 20:47 on Sat 1 Jun and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/vata-savitri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1996-06-04", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-06-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34928, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1996-06-04T10:43:35+00:00", "utc": "1996-06-04T10:43:35Z", "ms": 833885015448.3993 }, "end": { "local": "1996-06-05T07:28:12+00:00", "utc": "1996-06-05T07:28:12Z", "ms": 833959691968.9304 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-06-04T10:43:35+00:00", "utc": "1996-06-04T10:43:35Z", "ms": 833885015448.3993 }, "end": { "local": "1996-06-05T07:28:12+00:00", "utc": "1996-06-05T07:28:12Z", "ms": 833959691968.9304 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-06-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-06-03T20:48:07+00:00", "utc": "1996-06-03T20:48:07Z", "ms": 833834886817.9705 }, "end": { "local": "1996-06-03T20:48:07+00:00", "utc": "1996-06-03T20:48:07Z", "ms": 833834886817.9705 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-06-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-06-04T21:46:04+00:00", "utc": "1996-06-04T21:46:04Z", "ms": 833924764066.8988 }, "end": { "local": "1996-06-04T21:46:04+00:00", "utc": "1996-06-04T21:46:04Z", "ms": 833924764066.8988 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 10:44 on Tue 4 Jun to 07:28 on Wed 5 Jun.", "fact": "1996-06-04T10:43:35Z → 1996-06-05T07:28:12Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:48 on the 3rd and 21:46 on the 4th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 3rd and is on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 34928 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Bamako, 1996: Tuesday 4 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-06-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-06-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 1996 falls on Tuesday 4 June. Caturthī runs from 10:44 on Tue 4 Jun to 07:28 on Wed 5 Jun and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1996-06-04", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/ekadashi?on=1996-06-11", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Yoginī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-06-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32203, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-06-10T21:03:45+00:00", "utc": "1996-06-10T21:03:45Z", "ms": 834440624903.9963 }, "end": { "local": "1996-06-11T21:09:31+00:00", "utc": "1996-06-11T21:09:31Z", "ms": 834527371205.1935 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-06-10T21:03:45+00:00", "utc": "1996-06-10T21:03:45Z", "ms": 834440624903.9963 }, "end": { "local": "1996-06-11T21:09:31+00:00", "utc": "1996-06-11T21:09:31Z", "ms": 834527371205.1935 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-06-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-06-11T06:06:07+00:00", "utc": "1996-06-11T06:06:07Z", "ms": 834473166523.1385 }, "end": { "local": "1996-06-11T06:06:07+00:00", "utc": "1996-06-11T06:06:07Z", "ms": 834473166523.1385 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-06-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-06-12T06:06:15+00:00", "utc": "1996-06-12T06:06:15Z", "ms": 834559574686.8239 }, "end": { "local": "1996-06-12T06:06:15+00:00", "utc": "1996-06-12T06:06:15Z", "ms": 834559574686.8239 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 21:04 on Mon 10 Jun to 21:10 on Tue 11 Jun.", "fact": "1996-06-10T21:03:45Z → 1996-06-11T21:09:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:06 on the 11th and 06:06 on the 12th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 11th and is not on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 32203 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yoginī Ekādaśī, Bamako, 1996: Tuesday 11 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-06-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-06-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Yoginī Ekādaśī 1996 falls on Tuesday 11 June. Ekādaśī runs from 21:04 on Mon 10 Jun to 21:10 on Tue 11 Jun and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/ekadashi?on=1996-06-11", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/pradosha-vrata?on=1996-06-13", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-06-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4543, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-06-12T21:42:16+00:00", "utc": "1996-06-12T21:42:16Z", "ms": 834615735811.5826 }, "end": { "local": "1996-06-13T22:39:04+00:00", "utc": "1996-06-13T22:39:04Z", "ms": 834705544408.9939 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-06-12T21:42:16+00:00", "utc": "1996-06-12T21:42:16Z", "ms": 834615735811.5826 }, "end": { "local": "1996-06-13T22:39:04+00:00", "utc": "1996-06-13T22:39:04Z", "ms": 834705544408.9939 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-06-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-06-12T18:57:20+00:00", "utc": "1996-06-12T18:57:20Z", "ms": 834605840201.2924 }, "end": { "local": "1996-06-12T20:26:33+00:00", "utc": "1996-06-12T20:26:33Z", "ms": 834611192638.5894 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 89, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-06-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-06-13T18:57:36+00:00", "utc": "1996-06-13T18:57:36Z", "ms": 834692256359.0417 }, "end": { "local": "1996-06-13T20:26:48+00:00", "utc": "1996-06-13T20:26:48Z", "ms": 834697607895.4648 } }, "covered_min": 89, "window_min": 89, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 21:42 on Wed 12 Jun to 22:39 on Thu 13 Jun.", "fact": "1996-06-12T21:42:16Z → 1996-06-13T22:39:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:57–20:27 on the 12th, 18:58–20:27 on the 13th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 89 minutes on the 12th and 89 of 89 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 4543 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 1996: Thursday 13 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-06-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-06-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 1996 falls on Thursday 13 June. Trayodaśī runs from 21:42 on Wed 12 Jun to 22:39 on Thu 13 Jun and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/pradosha-vrata?on=1996-06-13", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/shivaratri?on=1996-06-13", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-06-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 645, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-06-13T22:39:04+00:00", "utc": "1996-06-13T22:39:04Z", "ms": 834705544408.9939 }, "end": { "local": "1996-06-14T23:57:33+00:00", "utc": "1996-06-14T23:57:33Z", "ms": 834796652910.1871 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-06-13T22:39:04+00:00", "utc": "1996-06-13T22:39:04Z", "ms": 834705544408.9939 }, "end": { "local": "1996-06-14T23:57:33+00:00", "utc": "1996-06-14T23:57:33Z", "ms": 834796652910.1871 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-06-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-06-14T00:08:05+00:00", "utc": "1996-06-14T00:08:05Z", "ms": 834710884620.6282 }, "end": { "local": "1996-06-14T00:56:05+00:00", "utc": "1996-06-14T00:56:05Z", "ms": 834713764620.6282 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-06-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-06-15T00:08:18+00:00", "utc": "1996-06-15T00:08:18Z", "ms": 834797297543.174 }, "end": { "local": "1996-06-15T00:56:18+00:00", "utc": "1996-06-15T00:56:18Z", "ms": 834800177543.174 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 22:39 on Thu 13 Jun to 23:58 on Fri 14 Jun.", "fact": "1996-06-13T22:39:04Z → 1996-06-14T23:57:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:08–00:56 on the 13th, 00:08–00:56 on the 14th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 0 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 645 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Bamako, 1996: Thursday 13 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-06-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-06-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śivarātri 1996 falls on Thursday 13 June. Caturdaśī runs from 22:39 on Thu 13 Jun to 23:58 on Fri 14 Jun and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/shivaratri?on=1996-06-13", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1996-06-19", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-06-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5738, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1996-06-19T08:06:15+00:00", "utc": "1996-06-19T08:06:15Z", "ms": 835171575166.808 }, "end": { "local": "1996-06-20T10:33:53+00:00", "utc": "1996-06-20T10:33:53Z", "ms": 835266832586.7134 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": true, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-06-19T08:06:15+00:00", "utc": "1996-06-19T08:06:15Z", "ms": 835171575166.808 }, "end": { "local": "1996-06-20T10:33:53+00:00", "utc": "1996-06-20T10:33:53Z", "ms": 835266832586.7134 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-06-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-06-19T12:09:17+00:00", "utc": "1996-06-19T12:09:17Z", "ms": 835186157097.9432 }, "end": { "local": "1996-06-19T12:57:17+00:00", "utc": "1996-06-19T12:57:17Z", "ms": 835189037097.9432 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-06-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-06-20T12:09:30+00:00", "utc": "1996-06-20T12:09:30Z", "ms": 835272570097.0374 }, "end": { "local": "1996-06-20T12:57:30+00:00", "utc": "1996-06-20T12:57:30Z", "ms": 835275450097.0374 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 08:06 on Wed 19 Jun to 10:34 on Thu 20 Jun.", "fact": "1996-06-19T08:06:15Z → 1996-06-20T10:33:53Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:09–12:57 on the 19th, 12:10–12:58 on the 20th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 19th and 0 of 48 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 5738 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Bamako, 1996: Wednesday 19 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-06-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-06-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vināyaka Caturthī 1996 falls on Wednesday 19 June. Caturthī runs from 08:06 on Wed 19 Jun to 10:34 on Thu 20 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1996-06-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/ekadashi?on=1996-06-27", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Śukla Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-06-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35832, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-06-26T17:31:30+00:00", "utc": "1996-06-26T17:31:30Z", "ms": 835810290246.1411 }, "end": { "local": "1996-06-27T16:06:31+00:00", "utc": "1996-06-27T16:06:31Z", "ms": 835891590704.861 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": true, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-06-26T17:31:30+00:00", "utc": "1996-06-26T17:31:30Z", "ms": 835810290246.1411 }, "end": { "local": "1996-06-27T16:06:31+00:00", "utc": "1996-06-27T16:06:31Z", "ms": 835891590704.861 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-06-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-06-26T06:09:04+00:00", "utc": "1996-06-26T06:09:04Z", "ms": 835769343809.6423 }, "end": { "local": "1996-06-26T06:09:04+00:00", "utc": "1996-06-26T06:09:04Z", "ms": 835769343809.6423 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-06-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-06-27T06:09:19+00:00", "utc": "1996-06-27T06:09:19Z", "ms": 835855758783.6532 }, "end": { "local": "1996-06-27T06:09:19+00:00", "utc": "1996-06-27T06:09:19Z", "ms": 835855758783.6532 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 17:32 on Wed 26 Jun to 16:07 on Thu 27 Jun.", "fact": "1996-06-26T17:31:30Z → 1996-06-27T16:06:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:09 on the 26th and 06:09 on the 27th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 26th and is on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 35832 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Ekādaśī, Bamako, 1996: Thursday 27 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-06-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-06-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śukla Ekādaśī 1996 falls on Thursday 27 June. Ekādaśī runs from 17:32 on Wed 26 Jun to 16:07 on Thu 27 Jun and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/ekadashi?on=1996-06-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/pradosha-vrata?on=1996-06-28", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-06-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18368, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-06-28T13:54:40+00:00", "utc": "1996-06-28T13:54:40Z", "ms": 835970079798.8015 }, "end": { "local": "1996-06-29T11:02:58+00:00", "utc": "1996-06-29T11:02:58Z", "ms": 836046177766.4678 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": true, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-06-28T13:54:40+00:00", "utc": "1996-06-28T13:54:40Z", "ms": 835970079798.8015 }, "end": { "local": "1996-06-29T11:02:58+00:00", "utc": "1996-06-29T11:02:58Z", "ms": 836046177766.4678 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-06-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-06-28T19:00:48+00:00", "utc": "1996-06-28T19:00:48Z", "ms": 835988447690.3628 }, "end": { "local": "1996-06-28T20:30:00+00:00", "utc": "1996-06-28T20:30:00Z", "ms": 835993799927.6296 } }, "covered_min": 89, "window_min": 89, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-06-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-06-29T19:00:56+00:00", "utc": "1996-06-29T19:00:56Z", "ms": 836074855915.903 }, "end": { "local": "1996-06-29T20:30:09+00:00", "utc": "1996-06-29T20:30:09Z", "ms": 836080209145.651 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 89, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 13:55 on Fri 28 Jun to 11:03 on Sat 29 Jun.", "fact": "1996-06-28T13:54:40Z → 1996-06-29T11:02:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:01–20:30 on the 28th, 19:01–20:30 on the 29th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 89 of 89 minutes on the 28th and 0 of 89 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 18368 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 1996: Friday 28 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-06-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-06-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 1996 falls on Friday 28 June. Trayodaśī runs from 13:55 on Fri 28 Jun to 11:03 on Sat 29 Jun and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/pradosha-vrata?on=1996-06-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1996-07-03", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-07-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16896, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1996-07-03T16:41:36+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-03T16:41:36Z", "ms": 836412095642.2191 }, "end": { "local": "1996-07-04T13:28:31+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-04T13:28:31Z", "ms": 836486911239.9624 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": true, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-07-03T16:41:36+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-03T16:41:36Z", "ms": 836412095642.2191 }, "end": { "local": "1996-07-04T13:28:31+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-04T13:28:31Z", "ms": 836486911239.9624 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-07-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-07-03T21:23:12+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-03T21:23:12Z", "ms": 836428991801.4937 }, "end": { "local": "1996-07-03T21:23:12+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-03T21:23:12Z", "ms": 836428991801.4937 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-07-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-07-04T22:14:14+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-04T22:14:14Z", "ms": 836518453861.3881 }, "end": { "local": "1996-07-04T22:14:14+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-04T22:14:14Z", "ms": 836518453861.3881 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 16:42 on Wed 3 Jul to 13:29 on Thu 4 Jul.", "fact": "1996-07-03T16:41:36Z → 1996-07-04T13:28:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:23 on the 3rd and 22:14 on the 4th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 3rd and is not on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 16896 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Bamako, 1996: Wednesday 3 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-07-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-07-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 1996 falls on Wednesday 3 July. Caturthī runs from 16:42 on Wed 3 Jul to 13:29 on Thu 4 Jul and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1996-07-03", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/ekadashi?on=1996-07-11", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-07-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3871, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-07-10T07:17:20+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-10T07:17:20Z", "ms": 836983040378.9817 }, "end": { "local": "1996-07-11T08:25:13+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-11T08:25:13Z", "ms": 837073513156.0271 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": true, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-07-10T07:17:20+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-10T07:17:20Z", "ms": 836983040378.9817 }, "end": { "local": "1996-07-11T08:25:13+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-11T08:25:13Z", "ms": 837073513156.0271 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-07-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-07-10T06:12:49+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-10T06:12:49Z", "ms": 836979169065.6709 }, "end": { "local": "1996-07-10T06:12:49+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-10T06:12:49Z", "ms": 836979169065.6709 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-07-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-07-11T06:13:06+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-11T06:13:06Z", "ms": 837065585713.6189 }, "end": { "local": "1996-07-11T06:13:06+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-11T06:13:06Z", "ms": 837065585713.6189 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 07:17 on Wed 10 Jul to 08:25 on Thu 11 Jul.", "fact": "1996-07-10T07:17:20Z → 1996-07-11T08:25:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:13 on the 10th and 06:13 on the 11th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 10th and is on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 3871 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Ekādaśī, Bamako, 1996: Thursday 11 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-07-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-07-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kṛṣṇa Ekādaśī 1996 falls on Thursday 11 July. Ekādaśī runs from 07:17 on Wed 10 Jul to 08:25 on Thu 11 Jul and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/ekadashi?on=1996-07-11", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/pradosha-vrata?on=1996-07-12", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-07-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25875, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-07-12T09:58:04+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-12T09:58:04Z", "ms": 837165483944.0236 }, "end": { "local": "1996-07-13T11:50:19+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-13T11:50:19Z", "ms": 837258619266.7233 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": true, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-07-12T09:58:04+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-12T09:58:04Z", "ms": 837165483944.0236 }, "end": { "local": "1996-07-13T11:50:19+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-13T11:50:19Z", "ms": 837258619266.7233 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-07-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-07-12T19:01:37+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-12T19:01:37Z", "ms": 837198096545.8761 }, "end": { "local": "1996-07-12T20:31:13+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-12T20:31:13Z", "ms": 837203472852.0481 } }, "covered_min": 90, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-07-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-07-13T19:01:34+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-13T19:01:34Z", "ms": 837284494130.0028 }, "end": { "local": "1996-07-13T20:31:13+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-13T20:31:13Z", "ms": 837289872949.2623 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 09:58 on Fri 12 Jul to 11:50 on Sat 13 Jul.", "fact": "1996-07-12T09:58:04Z → 1996-07-13T11:50:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:02–20:31 on the 12th, 19:02–20:31 on the 13th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 90 of 90 minutes on the 12th and 0 of 90 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 25875 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 1996: Friday 12 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-07-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-07-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 1996 falls on Friday 12 July. Trayodaśī runs from 09:58 on Fri 12 Jul to 11:50 on Sat 13 Jul and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/pradosha-vrata?on=1996-07-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/shivaratri?on=1996-07-13", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-07-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36996, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-07-13T11:50:19+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-13T11:50:19Z", "ms": 837258619266.7233 }, "end": { "local": "1996-07-14T13:57:15+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-14T13:57:15Z", "ms": 837352635149.7823 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": true, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-07-13T11:50:19+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-13T11:50:19Z", "ms": 837258619266.7233 }, "end": { "local": "1996-07-14T13:57:15+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-14T13:57:15Z", "ms": 837352635149.7823 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-07-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-07-14T00:13:45+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-14T00:13:45Z", "ms": 837303224702.2261 }, "end": { "local": "1996-07-14T01:01:45+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-14T01:01:45Z", "ms": 837306104702.2261 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-07-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-07-15T00:13:51+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-15T00:13:51Z", "ms": 837389631223.9957 }, "end": { "local": "1996-07-15T01:01:51+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-15T01:01:51Z", "ms": 837392511223.9957 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 11:50 on Sat 13 Jul to 13:57 on Sun 14 Jul.", "fact": "1996-07-13T11:50:19Z → 1996-07-14T13:57:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:14–01:02 on the 13th, 00:14–01:02 on the 14th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 0 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 36996 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Bamako, 1996: Saturday 13 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-07-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-07-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śivarātri 1996 falls on Saturday 13 July. Caturdaśī runs from 11:50 on Sat 13 Jul to 13:57 on Sun 14 Jul and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/shivaratri?on=1996-07-13", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/rathayatra", "festival": "rathayatra", "name": "Rathayātrā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-07-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20242, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 1, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "1996-07-16T18:39:17+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-16T18:39:17Z", "ms": 837542356843.7936 }, "end": { "local": "1996-07-17T21:06:07+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-17T21:06:07Z", "ms": 837637567282.0896 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-07-16T18:39:17+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-16T18:39:17Z", "ms": 837542356843.7936 }, "end": { "local": "1996-07-17T21:06:07+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-17T21:06:07Z", "ms": 837637567282.0896 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-07-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-07-16T12:13:55+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-16T12:13:55Z", "ms": 837519234739.3792 }, "end": { "local": "1996-07-16T13:01:55+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-16T13:01:55Z", "ms": 837522114739.3792 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-07-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-07-17T12:14:00+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-17T12:14:00Z", "ms": 837605639797.7944 }, "end": { "local": "1996-07-17T13:02:00+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-17T13:02:00Z", "ms": 837608519797.7944 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 18:39 on Tue 16 Jul to 21:06 on Wed 17 Jul.", "fact": "1996-07-16T18:39:17Z → 1996-07-17T21:06:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:14–13:02 on the 16th, 12:14–13:02 on the 17th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 48 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 20242 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rathayātrā, Bamako, 1996: Wednesday 17 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rathayatra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 2 Rathayatra (paraviddha, special when combined with naksatra 'Pusya')" } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Puṣya nakṣatra; the nakṣatra is not tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-07-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-07-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Rathayātrā 1996 falls on Wednesday 17 July. Dvitīyā runs from 18:39 on Tue 16 Jul to 21:06 on Wed 17 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/rathayatra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1996-07-19", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-07-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37653, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1996-07-18T23:29:37+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-18T23:29:37Z", "ms": 837732576824.1979 }, "end": { "local": "1996-07-20T01:42:17+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-20T01:42:17Z", "ms": 837826936549.9761 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-07-18T23:29:37+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-18T23:29:37Z", "ms": 837732576824.1979 }, "end": { "local": "1996-07-20T01:42:17+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-20T01:42:17Z", "ms": 837826936549.9761 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-07-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-07-18T12:14:04+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-18T12:14:04Z", "ms": 837692044318.1719 }, "end": { "local": "1996-07-18T13:02:04+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-18T13:02:04Z", "ms": 837694924318.1719 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-07-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-07-19T12:14:08+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-19T12:14:08Z", "ms": 837778448286.9326 }, "end": { "local": "1996-07-19T13:02:08+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-19T13:02:08Z", "ms": 837781328286.9326 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 23:30 on Thu 18 Jul to 01:42 on Sat 20 Jul.", "fact": "1996-07-18T23:29:37Z → 1996-07-20T01:42:17Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:14–13:02 on the 18th, 12:14–13:02 on the 19th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 18th and 48 of 48 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 37653 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Bamako, 1996: Friday 19 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-07-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-07-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vināyaka Caturthī 1996 falls on Friday 19 July. Caturthī runs from 23:30 on Thu 18 Jul to 01:42 on Sat 20 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1996-07-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/skanda-panchami", "festival": "skanda-panchami", "name": "Skanda Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-07-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31149, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "1996-07-20T01:42:17+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-20T01:42:17Z", "ms": 837826936549.9761 }, "end": { "local": "1996-07-21T03:35:06+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-21T03:35:06Z", "ms": 837920105727.1267 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-07-20T01:42:17+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-20T01:42:17Z", "ms": 837826936549.9761 }, "end": { "local": "1996-07-21T03:35:06+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-21T03:35:06Z", "ms": 837920105727.1267 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-07-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-07-20T12:14:12+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-20T12:14:12Z", "ms": 837864851691.5702 }, "end": { "local": "1996-07-20T13:02:12+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-20T13:02:12Z", "ms": 837867731691.5702 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-07-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-07-21T12:14:15+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-21T12:14:15Z", "ms": 837951254520.7229 }, "end": { "local": "1996-07-21T13:02:15+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-21T13:02:15Z", "ms": 837954134520.7229 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 01:42 on Sat 20 Jul to 03:35 on Sun 21 Jul.", "fact": "1996-07-20T01:42:17Z → 1996-07-21T03:35:06Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:14–13:02 on the 20th, 12:14–13:02 on the 21st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 20th and 0 of 48 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 31149 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Pañcamī, Bamako, 1996: Saturday 20 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Skanda pancami (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-07-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-07-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Skanda Pañcamī 1996 falls on Saturday 20 July. Pañcamī runs from 01:42 on Sat 20 Jul to 03:35 on Sun 21 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/skanda-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/vivasvat-saptami", "festival": "vivasvat-saptami", "name": "Vivasvat Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-07-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23466, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "1996-07-22T04:58:24+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-22T04:58:24Z", "ms": 838011503784.4066 }, "end": { "local": "1996-07-23T05:43:12+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-23T05:43:12Z", "ms": 838100592277.8544 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-07-22T04:58:24+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-22T04:58:24Z", "ms": 838011503784.4066 }, "end": { "local": "1996-07-23T05:43:12+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-23T05:43:12Z", "ms": 838100592277.8544 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-07-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-07-22T12:14:17+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-22T12:14:17Z", "ms": 838037656764.2461 }, "end": { "local": "1996-07-22T13:02:17+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-22T13:02:17Z", "ms": 838040536764.2461 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-07-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-07-23T12:14:18+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-23T12:14:18Z", "ms": 838124058413.2969 }, "end": { "local": "1996-07-23T13:02:18+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-23T13:02:18Z", "ms": 838126938413.2969 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 04:58 on Mon 22 Jul to 05:43 on Tue 23 Jul.", "fact": "1996-07-22T04:58:24Z → 1996-07-23T05:43:12Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:14–13:02 on the 22nd, 12:14–13:02 on the 23rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 22nd and 0 of 48 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 23466 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vivasvat Saptamī, Bamako, 1996: Monday 22 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vivasvat-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Vivasvat saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-07-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-07-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vivasvat Saptamī 1996 falls on Monday 22 July. Saptamī runs from 04:58 on Mon 22 Jul to 05:43 on Tue 23 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/vivasvat-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/ekadashi?on=1996-07-26", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Hariśayanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-07-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10892, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-07-26T03:15:25+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-26T03:15:25Z", "ms": 838350925431.904 }, "end": { "local": "1996-07-27T00:52:36+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-27T00:52:36Z", "ms": 838428756226.6208 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-07-26T03:15:25+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-26T03:15:25Z", "ms": 838350925431.904 }, "end": { "local": "1996-07-27T00:52:36+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-27T00:52:36Z", "ms": 838428756226.6208 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-07-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-07-26T06:16:57+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-26T06:16:57Z", "ms": 838361817181.6113 }, "end": { "local": "1996-07-26T06:16:57+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-26T06:16:57Z", "ms": 838361817181.6113 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-07-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-07-27T06:17:11+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-27T06:17:11Z", "ms": 838448230533.0527 }, "end": { "local": "1996-07-27T06:17:11+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-27T06:17:11Z", "ms": 838448230533.0527 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 03:15 on Fri 26 Jul to 00:53 on Sat 27 Jul.", "fact": "1996-07-26T03:15:25Z → 1996-07-27T00:52:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:17 on the 26th and 06:17 on the 27th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 26th and is not on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 10892 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Hariśayanī Ekādaśī, Bamako, 1996: Friday 26 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-07-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-07-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Hariśayanī Ekādaśī 1996 falls on Friday 26 July. Ekādaśī runs from 03:15 on Fri 26 Jul to 00:53 on Sat 27 Jul and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/ekadashi?on=1996-07-26", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/pradosha-vrata?on=1996-07-27", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-07-27", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "absent-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 2265, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-07-27T21:51:39+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-27T21:51:39Z", "ms": 838504298730.189 }, "end": { "local": "1996-07-28T18:21:26+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-28T18:21:26Z", "ms": 838578086171.5907 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-07-27T21:51:39+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-27T21:51:39Z", "ms": 838504298730.189 }, "end": { "local": "1996-07-28T18:21:26+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-28T18:21:26Z", "ms": 838578086171.5907 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-07-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-07-27T18:59:27+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-27T18:59:27Z", "ms": 838493967348.1744 }, "end": { "local": "1996-07-27T20:29:51+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-27T20:29:51Z", "ms": 838499390841.4908 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-07-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-07-28T18:59:12+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-28T18:59:12Z", "ms": 838580351530.732 }, "end": { "local": "1996-07-28T20:29:39+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-28T20:29:39Z", "ms": 838585778822.7343 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 21:52 on Sat 27 Jul to 18:21 on Sun 28 Jul.", "fact": "1996-07-27T21:51:39Z → 1996-07-28T18:21:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:59–20:30 on the 27th, 18:59–20:30 on the 28th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 90 minutes on the 27th and 0 of 90 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither evening qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: unstated → tithi-day · margin 2265 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 1996: Saturday 27 July.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (absent-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-07-27", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-07-27", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 1996 falls on Saturday 27 July. Trayodaśī runs from 21:52 on Sat 27 Jul to 18:21 on Sun 28 Jul, and reaches pradoṣa on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/pradosha-vrata?on=1996-07-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/kokila-vrata", "festival": "kokila-vrata", "name": "Kokilā Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-07-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6863, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "1996-07-29T14:32:16+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-29T14:32:16Z", "ms": 838650735751.5026 }, "end": { "local": "1996-07-30T10:35:10+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-30T10:35:10Z", "ms": 838722909545.5596 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-07-29T14:32:16+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-29T14:32:16Z", "ms": 838650735751.5026 }, "end": { "local": "1996-07-30T10:35:10+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-30T10:35:10Z", "ms": 838722909545.5596 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-07-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-07-29T16:26:39+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-29T16:26:39Z", "ms": 838657599107.8844 }, "end": { "local": "1996-07-29T18:58:55+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-29T18:58:55Z", "ms": 838666734829.6683 } }, "covered_min": 152, "window_min": 152, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-07-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-07-30T16:26:28+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-30T16:26:28Z", "ms": 838743987513.7932 }, "end": { "local": "1996-07-30T18:58:37+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-30T18:58:37Z", "ms": 838753117255.4287 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 152, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 14:32 on Mon 29 Jul to 10:35 on Tue 30 Jul.", "fact": "1996-07-29T14:32:16Z → 1996-07-30T10:35:10Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:27–18:59 on the 29th, 16:26–18:59 on the 30th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 152 of 152 minutes on the 29th and 0 of 152 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 6863 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kokilā Vrata, Bamako, 1996: Monday 29 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kokila-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-07-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-07-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kokilā Vrata 1996 falls on Monday 29 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 14:32 on Mon 29 Jul to 10:35 on Tue 30 Jul and covers all of sāyāhna that late afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/kokila-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/shiva-shayanotsava", "festival": "shiva-shayanotsava", "name": "Śiva Śayanotsava", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-07-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15999, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "1996-07-29T14:32:16+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-29T14:32:16Z", "ms": 838650735751.5026 }, "end": { "local": "1996-07-30T10:35:10+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-30T10:35:10Z", "ms": 838722909545.5596 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-07-29T14:32:16+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-29T14:32:16Z", "ms": 838650735751.5026 }, "end": { "local": "1996-07-30T10:35:10+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-30T10:35:10Z", "ms": 838722909545.5596 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-07-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-07-29T18:58:55+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-29T18:58:55Z", "ms": 838666734829.6683 }, "end": { "local": "1996-07-29T20:29:26+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-29T20:29:26Z", "ms": 838672165992.0127 } }, "covered_min": 91, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-07-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-07-30T18:58:37+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-30T18:58:37Z", "ms": 838753117255.4287 }, "end": { "local": "1996-07-30T20:29:12+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-30T20:29:12Z", "ms": 838758552358.0725 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 14:32 on Mon 29 Jul to 10:35 on Tue 30 Jul.", "fact": "1996-07-29T14:32:16Z → 1996-07-30T10:35:10Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:59–20:29 on the 29th, 18:59–20:29 on the 30th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 91 of 91 minutes on the 29th and 0 of 91 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 15999 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śiva Śayanotsava, Bamako, 1996: Monday 29 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shiva-shayanotsava", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-07-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-07-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śiva Śayanotsava 1996 falls on Monday 29 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 14:32 on Mon 29 Jul to 10:35 on Tue 30 Jul and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/shiva-shayanotsava", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/vyasa-puja", "festival": "vyasa-puja", "name": "Vyāsa Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-07-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6311, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "1996-07-29T14:32:16+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-29T14:32:16Z", "ms": 838650735751.5026 }, "end": { "local": "1996-07-30T10:35:10+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-30T10:35:10Z", "ms": 838722909545.5596 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-07-29T14:32:16+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-29T14:32:16Z", "ms": 838650735751.5026 }, "end": { "local": "1996-07-30T10:35:10+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-30T10:35:10Z", "ms": 838722909545.5596 } }, "kaala": "udaya-3", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-07-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-07-29T06:17:36+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-29T06:17:36Z", "ms": 838621056220.7485 }, "end": { "local": "1996-07-29T08:49:52+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-29T08:49:52Z", "ms": 838630191942.5325 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 152, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-07-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-07-30T06:17:49+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-30T06:17:49Z", "ms": 838707468547.2515 }, "end": { "local": "1996-07-30T08:49:58+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-30T08:49:58Z", "ms": 838716598288.887 } }, "covered_min": 152, "window_min": 152, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 14:32 on Mon 29 Jul to 10:35 on Tue 30 Jul.", "fact": "1996-07-29T14:32:16Z → 1996-07-30T10:35:10Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first three muhūrtas after sunrise is first 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:18–08:50 on the 29th, 06:18–08:50 on the 30th.", "fact": "udaya-3: day-muhurta-1-3 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must hold through the first three muhūrtas after sunrise. It covers 0 of 152 minutes on the 29th and 152 of 152 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one morning qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 6311 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vyāsa Pūjā, Bamako, 1996: Tuesday 30 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vyasa-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "udaya-3", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-07-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-07-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vyāsa Pūjā 1996 falls on Tuesday 30 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 14:32 on Mon 29 Jul to 10:35 on Tue 30 Jul and covers all of the first three muhūrtas after sunrise that morning.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/vyasa-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/guru-purnima", "festival": "guru-purnima", "name": "Guru Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-07-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5400, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "1996-07-29T14:32:16+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-29T14:32:16Z", "ms": 838650735751.5026 }, "end": { "local": "1996-07-30T10:35:10+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-30T10:35:10Z", "ms": 838722909545.5596 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-07-29T14:32:16+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-29T14:32:16Z", "ms": 838650735751.5026 }, "end": { "local": "1996-07-30T10:35:10+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-30T10:35:10Z", "ms": 838722909545.5596 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-07-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-07-29T12:14:16+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-29T12:14:16Z", "ms": 838642455525.2085 }, "end": { "local": "1996-07-29T13:02:16+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-29T13:02:16Z", "ms": 838645335525.2085 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-07-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-07-30T12:14:13+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-30T12:14:13Z", "ms": 838728852901.3401 }, "end": { "local": "1996-07-30T13:02:13+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-30T13:02:13Z", "ms": 838731732901.3401 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "second-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 14:32 on Mon 29 Jul to 10:35 on Tue 30 Jul.", "fact": "1996-07-29T14:32:16Z → 1996-07-30T10:35:10Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:14–13:02 on the 29th, 12:14–13:02 on the 30th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 29th and 0 of 48 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither midday qualifies. The rule takes the second day.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → second-day · margin 5400 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Guru Pūrṇimā, Bamako, 1996: Tuesday 30 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "guru-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-07-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-07-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Guru Pūrṇimā 1996 falls on Tuesday 30 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 14:32 on Mon 29 Jul to 10:35 on Tue 30 Jul, and reaches madhyāhna on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/guru-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "festival": "ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "name": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-07-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25198, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 16, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "1996-07-31T06:41:22+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-31T06:41:22Z", "ms": 838795282354.7915 }, "end": { "local": "1996-08-01T03:01:54+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-01T03:01:54Z", "ms": 838868513517.7255 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-07-31T06:41:22+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-31T06:41:22Z", "ms": 838795282354.7915 }, "end": { "local": "1996-08-01T03:01:54+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-01T03:01:54Z", "ms": 838868513517.7255 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-07-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-07-30T19:07:48+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-30T19:07:48Z", "ms": 838753667784.7008 }, "end": { "local": "1996-07-30T19:07:48+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-30T19:07:48Z", "ms": 838753667784.7008 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-07-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-07-31T20:01:56+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-31T20:01:56Z", "ms": 838843315876.7026 }, "end": { "local": "1996-07-31T20:01:56+00:00", "utc": "1996-07-31T20:01:56Z", "ms": 838843315876.7026 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 06:41 on Wed 31 Jul to 03:02 on Thu 1 Aug.", "fact": "1996-07-31T06:41:22Z → 1996-08-01T03:01:54Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:08 on the 30th and 20:02 on the 31st.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 30th and is on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 25198 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha), Bamako, 1996: Wednesday 31 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 2 Asunya sayana vrata (candrodaya vyapini; purvahna vyapini and purvaviddha in Bengal)." } ], "not_evaluated": "In Bengal the row reads pūrvāhṇa and pūrvaviddha; that reading is not applied.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-07-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-07-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha) 1996 falls on Wednesday 31 July. Dvitīyā runs from 06:41 on Wed 31 Jul to 03:02 on Thu 1 Aug and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1996-08-01", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-08-01", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "absent-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 2173, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1996-08-01T23:46:59+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-01T23:46:59Z", "ms": 838943218671.4401 }, "end": { "local": "1996-08-02T21:05:38+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-02T21:05:38Z", "ms": 839019938138.6292 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-08-01T23:46:59+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-01T23:46:59Z", "ms": 838943218671.4401 }, "end": { "local": "1996-08-02T21:05:38+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-02T21:05:38Z", "ms": 839019938138.6292 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-08-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-08-01T20:53:06+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-01T20:53:06Z", "ms": 838932785851.5878 }, "end": { "local": "1996-08-01T20:53:06+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-01T20:53:06Z", "ms": 838932785851.5878 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-08-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-08-02T21:41:51+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-02T21:41:51Z", "ms": 839022111106.2721 }, "end": { "local": "1996-08-02T21:41:51+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-02T21:41:51Z", "ms": 839022111106.2721 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 23:47 on Thu 1 Aug to 21:06 on Fri 2 Aug.", "fact": "1996-08-01T23:46:59Z → 1996-08-02T21:05:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:53 on the 1st and 21:42 on the 2nd.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 1st and is not on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither moonrise qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: unstated → tithi-day · margin 2173 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Bamako, 1996: Thursday 1 August.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (absent-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-08-01", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-08-01", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 1996 falls on Thursday 1 August. Caturthī runs from 23:47 on Thu 1 Aug to 21:06 on Fri 2 Aug, and is current at moonrise on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1996-08-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/ekadashi?on=1996-08-09", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Kāmikā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-08-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29653, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-08-08T20:08:24+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-08T20:08:24Z", "ms": 839534903833.9624 }, "end": { "local": "1996-08-09T22:05:28+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-09T22:05:28Z", "ms": 839628327525.5593 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-08-08T20:08:24+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-08T20:08:24Z", "ms": 839534903833.9624 }, "end": { "local": "1996-08-09T22:05:28+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-09T22:05:28Z", "ms": 839628327525.5593 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-08-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-08-09T06:19:32+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-09T06:19:32Z", "ms": 839571572411.1022 }, "end": { "local": "1996-08-09T06:19:32+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-09T06:19:32Z", "ms": 839571572411.1022 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-08-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-08-10T06:19:41+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-10T06:19:41Z", "ms": 839657980810.7162 }, "end": { "local": "1996-08-10T06:19:41+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-10T06:19:41Z", "ms": 839657980810.7162 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 20:08 on Thu 8 Aug to 22:05 on Fri 9 Aug.", "fact": "1996-08-08T20:08:24Z → 1996-08-09T22:05:28Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:20 on the 9th and 06:20 on the 10th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 9th and is not on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 29653 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kāmikā Ekādaśī, Bamako, 1996: Friday 9 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-08-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-08-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kāmikā Ekādaśī 1996 falls on Friday 9 August. Ekādaśī runs from 20:08 on Thu 8 Aug to 22:05 on Fri 9 Aug and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/ekadashi?on=1996-08-09", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/pradosha-vrata?on=1996-08-11", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-08-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14021, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-08-11T00:19:33+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-11T00:19:33Z", "ms": 839722773107.5552 }, "end": { "local": "1996-08-12T02:43:05+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-12T02:43:05Z", "ms": 839817784946.5056 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-08-11T00:19:33+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-11T00:19:33Z", "ms": 839722773107.5552 }, "end": { "local": "1996-08-12T02:43:05+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-12T02:43:05Z", "ms": 839817784946.5056 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-08-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-08-10T18:54:30+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-10T18:54:30Z", "ms": 839703269626.4617 }, "end": { "local": "1996-08-10T20:25:52+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-10T20:25:52Z", "ms": 839708752188.1302 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-08-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-08-11T18:54:02+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-11T18:54:02Z", "ms": 839789642463.5713 }, "end": { "local": "1996-08-11T20:25:30+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-11T20:25:30Z", "ms": 839795129667.6425 } }, "covered_min": 91, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 00:20 on Sun 11 Aug to 02:43 on Mon 12 Aug.", "fact": "1996-08-11T00:19:33Z → 1996-08-12T02:43:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:54–20:26 on the 10th, 18:54–20:25 on the 11th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 91 minutes on the 10th and 91 of 91 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 14021 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 1996: Sunday 11 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-08-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-08-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 1996 falls on Sunday 11 August. Trayodaśī runs from 00:20 on Sun 11 Aug to 02:43 on Mon 12 Aug and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/pradosha-vrata?on=1996-08-11", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/shivaratri?on=1996-08-12", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-08-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6125, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-08-12T02:43:05+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-12T02:43:05Z", "ms": 839817784946.5056 }, "end": { "local": "1996-08-13T05:09:38+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-13T05:09:38Z", "ms": 839912977830.4218 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-08-12T02:43:05+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-12T02:43:05Z", "ms": 839817784946.5056 }, "end": { "local": "1996-08-13T05:09:38+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-13T05:09:38Z", "ms": 839912977830.4218 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-08-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-08-12T00:12:59+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-12T00:12:59Z", "ms": 839808779478.8384 }, "end": { "local": "1996-08-12T01:00:59+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-12T01:00:59Z", "ms": 839811659478.8384 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-08-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-08-13T00:12:49+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-13T00:12:49Z", "ms": 839895169173.4983 }, "end": { "local": "1996-08-13T01:00:49+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-13T01:00:49Z", "ms": 839898049173.4983 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 02:43 on Mon 12 Aug to 05:10 on Tue 13 Aug.", "fact": "1996-08-12T02:43:05Z → 1996-08-13T05:09:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:13–01:01 on the 11th, 00:13–01:01 on the 12th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 11th and 48 of 48 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 6125 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Bamako, 1996: Monday 12 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-08-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-08-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śivarātri 1996 falls on Monday 12 August. Caturdaśī runs from 02:43 on Mon 12 Aug to 05:10 on Tue 13 Aug and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/shivaratri?on=1996-08-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/madhusrava-tritiya", "festival": "madhusrava-tritiya", "name": "Madhusravā Tṛtīyā", "everyday": "Hariyali Teej", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-08-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 970, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "1996-08-16T11:55:49+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-16T11:55:49Z", "ms": 840196549421.0348 }, "end": { "local": "1996-08-17T13:43:26+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-17T13:43:26Z", "ms": 840289405797.2944 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-08-16T11:55:49+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-16T11:55:49Z", "ms": 840196549421.0348 }, "end": { "local": "1996-08-17T13:43:26+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-17T13:43:26Z", "ms": 840289405797.2944 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-08-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-08-16T12:12:00+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-16T12:12:00Z", "ms": 840197519660.1226 }, "end": { "local": "1996-08-16T13:00:00+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-16T13:00:00Z", "ms": 840200399660.1226 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-08-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-08-17T12:11:47+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-17T12:11:47Z", "ms": 840283906873.1035 }, "end": { "local": "1996-08-17T12:59:47+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-17T12:59:47Z", "ms": 840286786873.1035 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "paraviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 11:56 on Fri 16 Aug to 13:43 on Sat 17 Aug.", "fact": "1996-08-16T11:55:49Z → 1996-08-17T13:43:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:12–13:00 on the 16th, 12:12–13:00 on the 17th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 48 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify. Paraviddhā: the second is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → paraviddha · margin 970 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Madhusravā Tṛtīyā, Bamako, 1996: Saturday 17 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "madhusrava-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Madhusrava (Gujerat) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-08-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-08-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Madhusravā Tṛtīyā (Hariyali Teej) 1996 falls on Saturday 17 August. Tṛtīyā runs from 11:56 on Fri 16 Aug to 13:43 on Sat 17 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the previous midday for 48 minutes; by the rule the second midday is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/madhusrava-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1996-08-18", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-08-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2619, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1996-08-17T13:43:26+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-17T13:43:26Z", "ms": 840289405797.2944 }, "end": { "local": "1996-08-18T15:07:43+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-18T15:07:43Z", "ms": 840380862935.532 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-08-17T13:43:26+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-17T13:43:26Z", "ms": 840289405797.2944 }, "end": { "local": "1996-08-18T15:07:43+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-18T15:07:43Z", "ms": 840380862935.532 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-08-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-08-17T12:11:47+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-17T12:11:47Z", "ms": 840283906873.1035 }, "end": { "local": "1996-08-17T12:59:47+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-17T12:59:47Z", "ms": 840286786873.1035 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-08-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-08-18T12:11:34+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-18T12:11:34Z", "ms": 840370293573.2373 }, "end": { "local": "1996-08-18T12:59:34+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-18T12:59:34Z", "ms": 840373173573.2373 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 13:43 on Sat 17 Aug to 15:08 on Sun 18 Aug.", "fact": "1996-08-17T13:43:26Z → 1996-08-18T15:07:43Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:12–13:00 on the 17th, 12:12–13:00 on the 18th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 17th and 48 of 48 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2619 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Bamako, 1996: Sunday 18 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-08-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-08-18", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vināyaka Caturthī 1996 falls on Sunday 18 August. Caturthī runs from 13:43 on Sat 17 Aug to 15:08 on Sun 18 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1996-08-18", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/naga-panchami", "festival": "naga-panchami", "name": "Nāga Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-08-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7689, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "1996-08-18T15:07:43+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-18T15:07:43Z", "ms": 840380862935.532 }, "end": { "local": "1996-08-19T16:02:29+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-19T16:02:29Z", "ms": 840470549470.1858 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-08-18T15:07:43+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-18T15:07:43Z", "ms": 840380862935.532 }, "end": { "local": "1996-08-19T16:02:29+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-19T16:02:29Z", "ms": 840470549470.1858 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-08-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-08-18T12:11:34+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-18T12:11:34Z", "ms": 840370293573.2373 }, "end": { "local": "1996-08-18T12:59:34+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-18T12:59:34Z", "ms": 840373173573.2373 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-08-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-08-19T12:11:20+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-19T12:11:20Z", "ms": 840456679769.1182 }, "end": { "local": "1996-08-19T12:59:20+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-19T12:59:20Z", "ms": 840459559769.1182 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 15:08 on Sun 18 Aug to 16:02 on Mon 19 Aug.", "fact": "1996-08-18T15:07:43Z → 1996-08-19T16:02:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:12–13:00 on the 18th, 12:11–12:59 on the 19th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 18th and 48 of 48 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 7689 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Pañcamī, Bamako, 1996: Monday 19 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Naga pancami (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-08-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-08-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Nāga Pañcamī 1996 falls on Monday 19 August. Pañcamī runs from 15:08 on Sun 18 Aug to 16:02 on Mon 19 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/naga-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/ekadashi?on=1996-08-25", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Putradā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-08-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6111, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-08-24T10:56:23+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-24T10:56:23Z", "ms": 840884182530.197 }, "end": { "local": "1996-08-25T08:02:54+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-25T08:02:54Z", "ms": 840960173879.6079 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-08-24T10:56:23+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-24T10:56:23Z", "ms": 840884182530.197 }, "end": { "local": "1996-08-25T08:02:54+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-25T08:02:54Z", "ms": 840960173879.6079 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-08-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-08-24T06:20:59+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-24T06:20:59Z", "ms": 840867659450.0293 }, "end": { "local": "1996-08-24T06:20:59+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-24T06:20:59Z", "ms": 840867659450.0293 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-08-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-08-25T06:21:02+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-25T06:21:02Z", "ms": 840954062400.1237 }, "end": { "local": "1996-08-25T06:21:02+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-25T06:21:02Z", "ms": 840954062400.1237 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 10:56 on Sat 24 Aug to 08:03 on Sun 25 Aug.", "fact": "1996-08-24T10:56:23Z → 1996-08-25T08:02:54Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:21 on the 24th and 06:21 on the 25th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 24th and is on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 6111 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Putradā Ekādaśī, Bamako, 1996: Sunday 25 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-08-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-08-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Putradā Ekādaśī 1996 falls on Sunday 25 August. Ekādaśī runs from 10:56 on Sat 24 Aug to 08:03 on Sun 25 Aug and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/ekadashi?on=1996-08-25", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/damodara-dvadashi", "festival": "damodara-dvadashi", "name": "Dāmodara Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-08-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14813, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-08-25T08:02:54+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-25T08:02:54Z", "ms": 840960173879.6079 }, "end": { "local": "1996-08-26T04:44:28+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-26T04:44:28Z", "ms": 841034667665.9691 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-08-25T08:02:54+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-25T08:02:54Z", "ms": 840960173879.6079 }, "end": { "local": "1996-08-26T04:44:28+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-26T04:44:28Z", "ms": 841034667665.9691 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-08-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-08-25T12:09:47+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-25T12:09:47Z", "ms": 840974986957.2498 }, "end": { "local": "1996-08-25T12:57:47+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-25T12:57:47Z", "ms": 840977866957.2498 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-08-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-08-26T12:09:30+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-26T12:09:30Z", "ms": 841061369949.6953 }, "end": { "local": "1996-08-26T12:57:30+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-26T12:57:30Z", "ms": 841064249949.6953 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 08:03 on Sun 25 Aug to 04:44 on Mon 26 Aug.", "fact": "1996-08-25T08:02:54Z → 1996-08-26T04:44:28Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:10–12:58 on the 25th, 12:09–12:57 on the 26th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 25th and 0 of 48 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 14813 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dāmodara Dvādaśī, Bamako, 1996: Sunday 25 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "damodara-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Buddha dvadasi, Damodara dvadasi (purvaviddha), Visnu-pavitraropana." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-08-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-08-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Dāmodara Dvādaśī 1996 falls on Sunday 25 August. Dvādaśī runs from 08:03 on Sun 25 Aug to 04:44 on Mon 26 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/damodara-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/pradosha-vrata?on=1996-08-26", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-08-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17481, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-08-26T04:44:28+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-26T04:44:28Z", "ms": 841034667665.9691 }, "end": { "local": "1996-08-27T01:09:57+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-27T01:09:57Z", "ms": 841108197324.9071 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-08-26T04:44:28+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-26T04:44:28Z", "ms": 841034667665.9691 }, "end": { "local": "1996-08-27T01:09:57+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-27T01:09:57Z", "ms": 841108197324.9071 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-08-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-08-25T18:46:32+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-25T18:46:32Z", "ms": 840998791514.3759 }, "end": { "local": "1996-08-25T20:19:08+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-25T20:19:08Z", "ms": 841004347983.7372 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 93, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-08-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-08-26T18:45:55+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-26T18:45:55Z", "ms": 841085154864.8048 }, "end": { "local": "1996-08-26T20:18:37+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-26T20:18:37Z", "ms": 841090716531.7423 } }, "covered_min": 93, "window_min": 93, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 04:44 on Mon 26 Aug to 01:10 on Tue 27 Aug.", "fact": "1996-08-26T04:44:28Z → 1996-08-27T01:09:57Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:47–20:19 on the 25th, 18:46–20:19 on the 26th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 93 minutes on the 25th and 93 of 93 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 17481 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 1996: Monday 26 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-08-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-08-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 1996 falls on Monday 26 August. Trayodaśī runs from 04:44 on Mon 26 Aug to 01:10 on Tue 27 Aug and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/pradosha-vrata?on=1996-08-26", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/raksha-bandhana", "festival": "raksha-bandhana", "name": "Rakṣā Bandhana", "everyday": "Rakhi", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-08-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4703, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "1996-08-27T21:29:08+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-27T21:29:08Z", "ms": 841181348220.2891 }, "end": { "local": "1996-08-28T17:52:10+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-28T17:52:10Z", "ms": 841254730385.81 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "second-half", "start": { "local": "1996-08-28T07:39:32+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-28T07:39:32Z", "ms": 841217971988.655 }, "end": { "local": "1996-08-28T17:52:10+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-28T17:52:10Z", "ms": 841254730385.81 } }, "kaala": "day", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-08-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-08-27T06:21:07+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-27T06:21:07Z", "ms": 841126867366.8358 }, "end": { "local": "1996-08-28T06:21:09+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-28T06:21:09Z", "ms": 841213269413.4492 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-08-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-08-28T06:21:09+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-28T06:21:09Z", "ms": 841213269413.4492 }, "end": { "local": "1996-08-29T06:21:11+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-29T06:21:11Z", "ms": 841299671190.7522 } }, "covered_min": 613, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 21:29 on Tue 27 Aug to 17:52 on Wed 28 Aug. Its second half begins at 07:40 on Wed 28 Aug.", "fact": "1996-08-27T21:29:08Z → 1996-08-28T17:52:10Z · second half from 1996-08-28T07:39:32Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise: from 06:21 on the 27th, and from 06:21 on the 28th.", "fact": "day: sunrise-to-sunrise · sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The second half of Pūrṇimā must be present during the day. It covers 0 of 1440 minutes on the 27th and 613 of 1440 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one day qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 4703 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rakṣā Bandhana, Bamako, 1996: Wednesday 28 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "raksha-bandhana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rakhi purnima, Naroli purnima (Cocoanut day), Raksa Bandhana (in the second half of purnima), Rsi tarpana (madhyahna vyapini), Hayagriva utpatti, Jhulanayatra samapana" } ], "kaala": "day", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated", "half": "second" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-08-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-08-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Rakṣā Bandhana (Rakhi) 1996 falls on Wednesday 28 August. The second half of Pūrṇimā runs from 07:40 on Wed 28 Aug to 17:52 on Wed 28 Aug and lies within that day, sunrise to sunrise.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/raksha-bandhana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/rishi-tarpana", "festival": "rishi-tarpana", "name": "Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-08-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17716, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "1996-08-27T21:29:08+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-27T21:29:08Z", "ms": 841181348220.2891 }, "end": { "local": "1996-08-28T17:52:10+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-28T17:52:10Z", "ms": 841254730385.81 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-08-27T21:29:08+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-27T21:29:08Z", "ms": 841181348220.2891 }, "end": { "local": "1996-08-28T17:52:10+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-28T17:52:10Z", "ms": 841254730385.81 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-08-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-08-27T12:09:13+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-27T12:09:13Z", "ms": 841147752546.7715 }, "end": { "local": "1996-08-27T12:57:13+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-27T12:57:13Z", "ms": 841150632546.7715 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-08-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-08-28T12:08:55+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-28T12:08:55Z", "ms": 841234134768.9219 }, "end": { "local": "1996-08-28T12:56:55+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-28T12:56:55Z", "ms": 841237014768.9219 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 21:29 on Tue 27 Aug to 17:52 on Wed 28 Aug.", "fact": "1996-08-27T21:29:08Z → 1996-08-28T17:52:10Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:09–12:57 on the 27th, 12:09–12:57 on the 28th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 27th and 48 of 48 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 17716 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa, Bamako, 1996: Wednesday 28 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rishi-tarpana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rakhi purnima, Naroli purnima (Cocoanut day), Raksa Bandhana (in the second half of purnima), Rsi tarpana (madhyahna vyapini), Hayagriva utpatti, Jhulanayatra samapana" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-08-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-08-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa 1996 falls on Wednesday 28 August. Pūrṇimā runs from 21:29 on Tue 27 Aug to 17:52 on Wed 28 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/rishi-tarpana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/ashunya-shayana-vrata", "festival": "ashunya-shayana-vrata", "name": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-08-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18005, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 16, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "1996-08-29T14:29:14+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-29T14:29:14Z", "ms": 841328953658.508 }, "end": { "local": "1996-08-30T11:30:02+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-30T11:30:02Z", "ms": 841404602398.8083 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-08-29T14:29:14+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-29T14:29:14Z", "ms": 841328953658.508 }, "end": { "local": "1996-08-30T11:30:02+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-30T11:30:02Z", "ms": 841404602398.8083 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-08-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-08-29T19:29:19+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-29T19:29:19Z", "ms": 841346958937.7755 }, "end": { "local": "1996-08-29T19:29:19+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-29T19:29:19Z", "ms": 841346958937.7755 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-08-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-08-30T20:18:25+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-30T20:18:25Z", "ms": 841436305024.6594 }, "end": { "local": "1996-08-30T20:18:25+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-30T20:18:25Z", "ms": 841436305024.6594 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 14:29 on Thu 29 Aug to 11:30 on Fri 30 Aug.", "fact": "1996-08-29T14:29:14Z → 1996-08-30T11:30:02Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:29 on the 29th and 20:18 on the 30th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be current at moonrise. It is on the 29th and is not on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 18005 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata, Bamako, 1996: Thursday 29 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ashunya-shayana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 2 Asunyasayana vrata (Dvitiya current at moonrise; if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day)." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-08-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-08-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Aśūnya Śayana Vrata 1996 falls on Thursday 29 August. Dvitīyā runs from 14:29 on Thu 29 Aug to 11:30 on Fri 30 Aug and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/ashunya-shayana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/kajjali-tritiya", "festival": "kajjali-tritiya", "name": "Kajjalī Tṛtīyā", "everyday": "Kajari Teej", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-08-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2296, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 17, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "1996-08-30T11:30:02+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-30T11:30:02Z", "ms": 841404602398.8083 }, "end": { "local": "1996-08-31T09:03:27+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-31T09:03:27Z", "ms": 841482206615.148 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-08-30T11:30:02+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-30T11:30:02Z", "ms": 841404602398.8083 }, "end": { "local": "1996-08-31T09:03:27+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-31T09:03:27Z", "ms": 841482206615.148 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-08-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-08-30T12:08:18+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-30T12:08:18Z", "ms": 841406898171.5464 }, "end": { "local": "1996-08-30T12:56:18+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-30T12:56:18Z", "ms": 841409778171.5464 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-08-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-08-31T12:07:59+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-31T12:07:59Z", "ms": 841493279394.3948 }, "end": { "local": "1996-08-31T12:55:59+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-31T12:55:59Z", "ms": 841496159394.3948 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 11:30 on Fri 30 Aug to 09:03 on Sat 31 Aug.", "fact": "1996-08-30T11:30:02Z → 1996-08-31T09:03:27Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:08–12:56 on the 30th, 12:08–12:56 on the 31st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 30th and 0 of 48 on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 2296 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kajjalī Tṛtīyā, Bamako, 1996: Friday 30 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kajjali-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 3 Kajjali trtiya, (paraviddha), Angaveta trtiya (Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-08-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-08-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kajjalī Tṛtīyā (Kajari Teej) 1996 falls on Friday 30 August. Tṛtīyā runs from 11:30 on Fri 30 Aug to 09:03 on Sat 31 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/kajjali-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/bahula-chaturthi", "festival": "bahula-chaturthi", "name": "Bahulā Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-08-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25860, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1996-08-31T09:03:27+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-31T09:03:27Z", "ms": 841482206615.148 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-01T07:16:47+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-01T07:16:47Z", "ms": 841562207257.4314 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-08-31T09:03:27+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-31T09:03:27Z", "ms": 841482206615.148 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-01T07:16:47+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-01T07:16:47Z", "ms": 841562207257.4314 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-08-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-08-31T16:14:27+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-31T16:14:27Z", "ms": 841508066626.617 }, "end": { "local": "1996-08-31T18:42:45+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-31T18:42:45Z", "ms": 841516964781.4316 } }, "covered_min": 148, "window_min": 148, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-09-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-09-01T16:13:55+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-01T16:13:55Z", "ms": 841594435473.0142 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-01T18:42:06+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-01T18:42:06Z", "ms": 841603325570.9573 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 148, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 09:03 on Sat 31 Aug to 07:17 on Sun 1 Sep.", "fact": "1996-08-31T09:03:27Z → 1996-09-01T07:16:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:14–18:43 on the 31st, 16:14–18:42 on the 1st.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 148 of 148 minutes on the 31st and 0 of 148 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 25860 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bahulā Caturthī, Bamako, 1996: Saturday 31 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bahula-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 4 Bahula caturthi (Madhyadesa) (Sayahnavyapini: if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the 1st day)." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-08-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-08-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Bahulā Caturthī 1996 falls on Saturday 31 August. Caturthī runs from 09:03 on Sat 31 Aug to 07:17 on Sun 1 Sep and covers all of sāyāhna that late afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/bahula-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1996-08-31", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-08-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36618, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1996-08-31T09:03:27+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-31T09:03:27Z", "ms": 841482206615.148 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-01T07:16:47+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-01T07:16:47Z", "ms": 841562207257.4314 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-08-31T09:03:27+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-31T09:03:27Z", "ms": 841482206615.148 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-01T07:16:47+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-01T07:16:47Z", "ms": 841562207257.4314 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-08-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-08-30T20:18:25+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-30T20:18:25Z", "ms": 841436305024.6594 }, "end": { "local": "1996-08-30T20:18:25+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-30T20:18:25Z", "ms": 841436305024.6594 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-08-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-08-31T21:06:29+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-31T21:06:29Z", "ms": 841525588791.2949 }, "end": { "local": "1996-08-31T21:06:29+00:00", "utc": "1996-08-31T21:06:29Z", "ms": 841525588791.2949 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 09:03 on Sat 31 Aug to 07:17 on Sun 1 Sep.", "fact": "1996-08-31T09:03:27Z → 1996-09-01T07:16:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:18 on the 30th and 21:06 on the 31st.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 30th and is on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 36618 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Bamako, 1996: Saturday 31 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-08-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-08-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 1996 falls on Saturday 31 August. Caturthī runs from 09:03 on Sat 31 Aug to 07:17 on Sun 1 Sep and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1996-08-31", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/hala-shashthi", "festival": "hala-shashthi", "name": "Hala Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-09-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21125, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 20, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "1996-09-02T06:15:16+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-02T06:15:16Z", "ms": 841644915977.3704 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-03T06:01:14+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-03T06:01:14Z", "ms": 841730473900.1749 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-09-02T06:15:16+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-02T06:15:16Z", "ms": 841644915977.3704 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-03T06:01:14+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-03T06:01:14Z", "ms": 841730473900.1749 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-09-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-09-02T12:07:21+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-02T12:07:21Z", "ms": 841666040986.4487 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-02T12:55:21+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-02T12:55:21Z", "ms": 841668920986.4487 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-09-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-09-03T12:07:01+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-03T12:07:01Z", "ms": 841752421394.2579 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-03T12:55:01+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-03T12:55:01Z", "ms": 841755301394.2579 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 06:15 on Mon 2 Sep to 06:01 on Tue 3 Sep.", "fact": "1996-09-02T06:15:16Z → 1996-09-03T06:01:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:07–12:55 on the 2nd, 12:07–12:55 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 0 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 21125 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Hala Ṣaṣṭhī, Bamako, 1996: Monday 2 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "hala-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 6 Hala sasthi (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-09-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-09-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Hala Ṣaṣṭhī 1996 falls on Monday 2 September. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 06:15 on Mon 2 Sep to 06:01 on Tue 3 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/hala-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/shitala-saptami", "festival": "shitala-saptami", "name": "Śītalā Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-09-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19982, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 21, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "1996-09-03T06:01:14+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-03T06:01:14Z", "ms": 841730473900.1749 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-04T06:33:39+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-04T06:33:39Z", "ms": 841818819104.4214 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-09-03T06:01:14+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-03T06:01:14Z", "ms": 841730473900.1749 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-04T06:33:39+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-04T06:33:39Z", "ms": 841818819104.4214 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-09-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-09-03T12:07:01+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-03T12:07:01Z", "ms": 841752421394.2579 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-03T12:55:01+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-03T12:55:01Z", "ms": 841755301394.2579 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-09-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-09-04T12:06:42+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-04T12:06:42Z", "ms": 841838801567.8651 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-04T12:54:42+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-04T12:54:42Z", "ms": 841841681567.8651 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 06:01 on Tue 3 Sep to 06:34 on Wed 4 Sep.", "fact": "1996-09-03T06:01:14Z → 1996-09-04T06:33:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:07–12:55 on the 3rd, 12:07–12:55 on the 4th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 0 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 19982 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śītalā Saptamī, Bamako, 1996: Tuesday 3 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shitala-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 7 Sitala saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-09-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-09-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śītalā Saptamī 1996 falls on Tuesday 3 September. Saptamī runs from 06:01 on Tue 3 Sep to 06:34 on Wed 4 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/shitala-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/janmashtami", "festival": "janmashtami", "name": "Janmāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-09-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20317, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "1996-09-04T06:33:39+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-04T06:33:39Z", "ms": 841818819104.4214 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-05T07:47:56+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-05T07:47:56Z", "ms": 841909676043.1543 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-09-04T06:33:39+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-04T06:33:39Z", "ms": 841818819104.4214 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-05T07:47:56+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-05T07:47:56Z", "ms": 841909676043.1543 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-09-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-09-04T00:07:02+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-04T00:07:02Z", "ms": 841795621652.2375 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-04T00:55:02+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-04T00:55:02Z", "ms": 841798501652.2375 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-09-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-09-05T00:06:42+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-05T00:06:42Z", "ms": 841882001747.2646 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-05T00:54:42+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-05T00:54:42Z", "ms": 841884881747.2646 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 06:34 on Wed 4 Sep to 07:48 on Thu 5 Sep.", "fact": "1996-09-04T06:33:39Z → 1996-09-05T07:47:56Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:07–00:55 on the 3rd, 00:07–00:55 on the 4th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 48 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 20317 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Janmāṣṭamī, Bamako, 1996: Wednesday 4 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "janmashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Janmastami (madhyaratra-vyapini), if midnight is covered on two days, or not on any day, it is to be observed on the 2nd day; special when combined with naksatra 'Rohini' at midnight, more so when on Monday or Wednesday. If the combination occurs before midnight and 'Rohini' extends up to midnight, it is to be observed on that day. Gokulastami." } ], "not_evaluated": "The clauses on Rohiṇī nakṣatra, the Vaiṣṇava observance on the day after saptamī, and the Assam and South India reckoning in the solar month belong to other readings and are not applied.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-09-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-09-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Janmāṣṭamī 1996 falls on Wednesday 4 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 06:34 on Wed 4 Sep to 07:48 on Thu 5 Sep and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/janmashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/ekadashi?on=1996-09-08", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ajā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-09-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19649, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-09-07T11:48:46+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-07T11:48:46Z", "ms": 842096926468.1143 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-08T14:14:29+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-08T14:14:29Z", "ms": 842192069406.4115 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-09-07T11:48:46+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-07T11:48:46Z", "ms": 842096926468.1143 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-08T14:14:29+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-08T14:14:29Z", "ms": 842192069406.4115 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-09-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-09-07T06:21:18+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-07T06:21:18Z", "ms": 842077277816.7827 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-07T06:21:18+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-07T06:21:18Z", "ms": 842077277816.7827 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-09-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-09-08T06:21:18+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-08T06:21:18Z", "ms": 842163677785.2313 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-08T06:21:18+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-08T06:21:18Z", "ms": 842163677785.2313 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 11:49 on Sat 7 Sep to 14:14 on Sun 8 Sep.", "fact": "1996-09-07T11:48:46Z → 1996-09-08T14:14:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:21 on the 7th and 06:21 on the 8th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 7th and is on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 19649 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ajā Ekādaśī, Bamako, 1996: Sunday 8 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-09-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-09-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Ajā Ekādaśī 1996 falls on Sunday 8 September. Ekādaśī runs from 11:49 on Sat 7 Sep to 14:14 on Sun 8 Sep and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/ekadashi?on=1996-09-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/pradosha-vrata?on=1996-09-09", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-09-09", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 1784, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-09-09T16:43:06+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-09T16:43:06Z", "ms": 842287385705.6566 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-10T19:05:44+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-10T19:05:44Z", "ms": 842382343773.2151 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-09-09T16:43:06+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-09T16:43:06Z", "ms": 842287385705.6566 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-10T19:05:44+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-10T19:05:44Z", "ms": 842382343773.2151 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-09-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-09-09T18:36:41+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-09T18:36:41Z", "ms": 842294201418.8297 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-09T20:10:38+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-09T20:10:38Z", "ms": 842299838219.5303 } }, "covered_min": 94, "window_min": 94, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-09-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-09-10T18:36:00+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-10T18:36:00Z", "ms": 842380559908.1165 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-10T20:10:02+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-10T20:10:02Z", "ms": 842386202203.0934 } }, "covered_min": 30, "window_min": 94, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 16:43 on Mon 9 Sep to 19:06 on Tue 10 Sep.", "fact": "1996-09-09T16:43:06Z → 1996-09-10T19:05:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:37–20:11 on the 9th, 18:36–20:10 on the 10th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 94 of 94 minutes on the 9th and 30 of 94 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both evenings qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 1784 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 1996: Monday 9 September.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-09-09", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-09-09", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 1996 falls on Monday 9 September. Trayodaśī runs from 16:43 on Mon 9 Sep to 19:06 on Tue 10 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening. It also reaches the next evening for 30 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/pradosha-vrata?on=1996-09-09", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/shivaratri?on=1996-09-10", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-09-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10129, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-09-10T19:05:44+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-10T19:05:44Z", "ms": 842382343773.2151 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-11T21:15:29+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-11T21:15:29Z", "ms": 842476528569.9657 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-09-10T19:05:44+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-10T19:05:44Z", "ms": 842382343773.2151 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-11T21:15:29+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-11T21:15:29Z", "ms": 842476528569.9657 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-09-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-09-11T00:04:39+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-11T00:04:39Z", "ms": 842400278514.2798 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-11T00:52:39+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-11T00:52:39Z", "ms": 842403158514.2798 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-09-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-09-12T00:04:17+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-12T00:04:17Z", "ms": 842486657498.4067 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-12T00:52:17+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-12T00:52:17Z", "ms": 842489537498.4067 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 19:06 on Tue 10 Sep to 21:15 on Wed 11 Sep.", "fact": "1996-09-10T19:05:44Z → 1996-09-11T21:15:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:05–00:53 on the 10th, 00:04–00:52 on the 11th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 10th and 0 of 48 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 10129 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Bamako, 1996: Tuesday 10 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-09-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-09-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śivarātri 1996 falls on Tuesday 10 September. Caturdaśī runs from 19:06 on Tue 10 Sep to 21:15 on Wed 11 Sep and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/shivaratri?on=1996-09-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/aghora-chaturdashi", "festival": "aghora-chaturdashi", "name": "Aghora Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-09-11", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 1784, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-09-10T19:05:44+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-10T19:05:44Z", "ms": 842382343773.2151 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-11T21:15:29+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-11T21:15:29Z", "ms": 842476528569.9657 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-09-10T19:05:44+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-10T19:05:44Z", "ms": 842382343773.2151 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-11T21:15:29+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-11T21:15:29Z", "ms": 842476528569.9657 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-09-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-09-10T18:36:00+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-10T18:36:00Z", "ms": 842380559908.1165 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-10T20:10:02+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-10T20:10:02Z", "ms": 842386202203.0934 } }, "covered_min": 64, "window_min": 94, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-09-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-09-11T18:35:18+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-11T18:35:18Z", "ms": 842466918244.8845 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-11T20:09:26+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-11T20:09:26Z", "ms": 842472566045.8239 } }, "covered_min": 94, "window_min": 94, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 19:06 on Tue 10 Sep to 21:15 on Wed 11 Sep.", "fact": "1996-09-10T19:05:44Z → 1996-09-11T21:15:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:36–20:10 on the 10th, 18:35–20:09 on the 11th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 64 of 94 minutes on the 10th and 94 of 94 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both evenings qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 1784 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aghora Caturdaśī, Bamako, 1996: Wednesday 11 September.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "aghora-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Aghora caturdasi (pradosa vyapini)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-09-11", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-09-11", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Aghora Caturdaśī 1996 falls on Wednesday 11 September. Caturdaśī runs from 19:06 on Tue 10 Sep to 21:15 on Wed 11 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening. It also reaches the previous evening for 64 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/aghora-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/rudra-vrata", "festival": "rudra-vrata", "name": "Rudra Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-09-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36921, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "1996-09-12T23:07:17+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-12T23:07:17Z", "ms": 842569637150.2516 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-14T00:37:34+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-14T00:37:34Z", "ms": 842661454318.91 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-09-12T23:07:17+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-12T23:07:17Z", "ms": 842569637150.2516 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-14T00:37:34+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-14T00:37:34Z", "ms": 842661454318.91 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-09-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-09-12T12:03:57+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-12T12:03:57Z", "ms": 842529836600.4412 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-12T12:51:57+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-12T12:51:57Z", "ms": 842532716600.4412 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-09-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-09-13T12:03:35+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-13T12:03:35Z", "ms": 842616215435.6904 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-13T12:51:35+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-13T12:51:35Z", "ms": 842619095435.6904 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 23:07 on Thu 12 Sep to 00:38 on Sat 14 Sep.", "fact": "1996-09-12T23:07:17Z → 1996-09-14T00:37:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:04–12:52 on the 12th, 12:04–12:52 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 48 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 36921 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rudra Vrata, Bamako, 1996: Friday 13 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rudra-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Rudra vrata (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-09-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-09-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Rudra Vrata 1996 falls on Friday 13 September. Pratipadā runs from 23:07 on Thu 12 Sep to 00:38 on Sat 14 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/rudra-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/haritalika-vrata", "festival": "haritalika-vrata", "name": "Haritālikā Vrata", "everyday": "Hartalika Teej", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-09-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34736, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "1996-09-15T01:43:42+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-15T01:43:42Z", "ms": 842751822309.0562 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-16T02:23:36+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-16T02:23:36Z", "ms": 842840615964.7905 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-09-15T01:43:42+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-15T01:43:42Z", "ms": 842751822309.0562 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-16T02:23:36+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-16T02:23:36Z", "ms": 842840615964.7905 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-09-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-09-15T12:02:53+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-15T12:02:53Z", "ms": 842788972923.6013 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-15T12:50:53+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-15T12:50:53Z", "ms": 842791852923.6013 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-09-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-09-16T12:02:32+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-16T12:02:32Z", "ms": 842875351609.0149 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-16T12:50:32+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-16T12:50:32Z", "ms": 842878231609.0149 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 01:44 on Sun 15 Sep to 02:24 on Mon 16 Sep.", "fact": "1996-09-15T01:43:42Z → 1996-09-16T02:23:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:03–12:51 on the 15th, 12:03–12:51 on the 16th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 0 of 48 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 34736 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Haritālikā Vrata, Bamako, 1996: Sunday 15 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "haritalika-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Haritalika vrata (paraviddha), Gauri vrata (Orissa), Gauri (Mysore)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-09-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-09-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Haritālikā Vrata (Hartalika Teej) 1996 falls on Sunday 15 September. Tṛtīyā runs from 01:44 on Sun 15 Sep to 02:24 on Mon 16 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/haritalika-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/ganesha-chaturthi", "festival": "ganesha-chaturthi", "name": "Gaṇeśa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-09-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34000, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1996-09-16T02:23:36+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-16T02:23:36Z", "ms": 842840615964.7905 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-17T02:35:30+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-17T02:35:30Z", "ms": 842927730237.9325 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-09-16T02:23:36+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-16T02:23:36Z", "ms": 842840615964.7905 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-17T02:35:30+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-17T02:35:30Z", "ms": 842927730237.9325 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-09-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-09-16T12:02:32+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-16T12:02:32Z", "ms": 842875351609.0149 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-16T12:50:32+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-16T12:50:32Z", "ms": 842878231609.0149 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-09-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-09-17T12:02:10+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-17T12:02:10Z", "ms": 842961730277.6277 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-17T12:50:10+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-17T12:50:10Z", "ms": 842964610277.6277 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 02:24 on Mon 16 Sep to 02:36 on Tue 17 Sep.", "fact": "1996-09-16T02:23:36Z → 1996-09-17T02:35:30Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:03–12:51 on the 16th, 12:02–12:50 on the 17th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 0 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 34000 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṇeśa Caturthī, Bamako, 1996: Monday 16 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ganesha-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Varada caturthi (purvaviddha, madhyahnavyapini), Samvatsari parva (Jain-caturthi paksa), Saubhagya caturthi (Bengal), Ganesa caturthi (madhyahna vyapini and purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-09-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-09-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Gaṇeśa Caturthī 1996 falls on Monday 16 September. Caturthī runs from 02:24 on Mon 16 Sep to 02:36 on Tue 17 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/ganesha-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/rishi-panchami", "festival": "rishi-panchami", "name": "Ṛṣi Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-09-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34000, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "1996-09-17T02:35:30+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-17T02:35:30Z", "ms": 842927730237.9325 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-18T02:18:02+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-18T02:18:02Z", "ms": 843013081737.0544 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-09-17T02:35:30+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-17T02:35:30Z", "ms": 842927730237.9325 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-18T02:18:02+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-18T02:18:02Z", "ms": 843013081737.0544 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-09-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-09-17T12:02:10+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-17T12:02:10Z", "ms": 842961730277.6277 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-17T12:50:10+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-17T12:50:10Z", "ms": 842964610277.6277 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-09-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-09-18T12:01:49+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-18T12:01:49Z", "ms": 843048108946.6014 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-18T12:49:49+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-18T12:49:49Z", "ms": 843050988946.6014 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 02:36 on Tue 17 Sep to 02:18 on Wed 18 Sep.", "fact": "1996-09-17T02:35:30Z → 1996-09-18T02:18:02Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:02–12:50 on the 17th, 12:02–12:50 on the 18th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 17th and 0 of 48 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: disputed → only-day · margin 34000 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṛṣi Pañcamī, Bamako, 1996: Tuesday 17 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rishi-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Rsi pancami (madhyahnavyapini) — If occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed according to Madhava on the 1st day and according to Hemadri and Divodasa on the 2nd day" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "disputed", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-09-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-09-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Ṛṣi Pañcamī 1996 falls on Tuesday 17 September. Pañcamī runs from 02:36 on Tue 17 Sep to 02:18 on Wed 18 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/rishi-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "festival": "surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "name": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-09-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35027, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "1996-09-18T02:18:02+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-18T02:18:02Z", "ms": 843013081737.0544 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-19T01:30:22+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-19T01:30:22Z", "ms": 843096621622.7351 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-09-18T02:18:02+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-18T02:18:02Z", "ms": 843013081737.0544 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-19T01:30:22+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-19T01:30:22Z", "ms": 843096621622.7351 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-09-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-09-18T12:01:49+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-18T12:01:49Z", "ms": 843048108946.6014 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-18T12:49:49+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-18T12:49:49Z", "ms": 843050988946.6014 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-09-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-09-19T12:01:28+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-19T12:01:28Z", "ms": 843134487633.666 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-19T12:49:28+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-19T12:49:28Z", "ms": 843137367633.666 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 02:18 on Wed 18 Sep to 01:30 on Thu 19 Sep.", "fact": "1996-09-18T02:18:02Z → 1996-09-19T01:30:22Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:02–12:50 on the 18th, 12:01–12:49 on the 19th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 18th and 0 of 48 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 35027 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada), Bamako, 1996: Wednesday 18 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Surya sasthi (paraviddha), Lolarka sasthi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-09-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-09-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada) 1996 falls on Wednesday 18 September. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 02:18 on Wed 18 Sep to 01:30 on Thu 19 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/muktabharana-vrata", "festival": "muktabharana-vrata", "name": "Muktābharaṇa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-09-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37866, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "1996-09-19T01:30:22+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-19T01:30:22Z", "ms": 843096621622.7351 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-20T00:12:34+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-20T00:12:34Z", "ms": 843178354134.8973 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-09-19T01:30:22+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-19T01:30:22Z", "ms": 843096621622.7351 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-20T00:12:34+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-20T00:12:34Z", "ms": 843178354134.8973 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-09-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-09-19T12:01:28+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-19T12:01:28Z", "ms": 843134487633.666 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-19T12:49:28+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-19T12:49:28Z", "ms": 843137367633.666 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-09-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-09-20T12:01:06+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-20T12:01:06Z", "ms": 843220866357.2834 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-20T12:49:06+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-20T12:49:06Z", "ms": 843223746357.2834 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 01:30 on Thu 19 Sep to 00:13 on Fri 20 Sep.", "fact": "1996-09-19T01:30:22Z → 1996-09-20T00:12:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:01–12:49 on the 19th, 12:01–12:49 on the 20th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 19th and 0 of 48 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 37866 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Muktābharaṇa Vrata, Bamako, 1996: Thursday 19 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "muktabharana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Muktabharana vrata (purvaviddha), Lalita saptami (Bengal & Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-09-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-09-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Muktābharaṇa Vrata 1996 falls on Thursday 19 September. Saptamī runs from 01:30 on Thu 19 Sep to 00:13 on Fri 20 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/muktabharana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/radhashtami", "festival": "radhashtami", "name": "Rādhāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-09-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34608, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "1996-09-20T00:12:34+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-20T00:12:34Z", "ms": 843178354134.8973 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-20T22:25:54+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-20T22:25:54Z", "ms": 843258354164.2584 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-09-20T00:12:34+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-20T00:12:34Z", "ms": 843178354134.8973 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-20T22:25:54+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-20T22:25:54Z", "ms": 843258354164.2584 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-09-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-09-19T12:01:28+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-19T12:01:28Z", "ms": 843134487633.666 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-19T12:49:28+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-19T12:49:28Z", "ms": 843137367633.666 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-09-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-09-20T12:01:06+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-20T12:01:06Z", "ms": 843220866357.2834 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-20T12:49:06+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-20T12:49:06Z", "ms": 843223746357.2834 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 00:13 on Fri 20 Sep to 22:26 on Fri 20 Sep.", "fact": "1996-09-20T00:12:34Z → 1996-09-20T22:25:54Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:01–12:49 on the 19th, 12:01–12:49 on the 20th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 19th and 48 of 48 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 34608 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rādhāṣṭamī, Bamako, 1996: Friday 20 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "radhashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Durvastami (purvaviddha — S 8 of saura Bhadra except Bengal), Mahalaksmi vratarambha, Radhastami (madhyahna vyapini)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-09-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-09-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Rādhāṣṭamī 1996 falls on Friday 20 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 00:13 on Fri 20 Sep to 22:26 on Fri 20 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/radhashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/ekadashi?on=1996-09-23", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Parivartanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-09-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30276, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-09-22T17:37:49+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-22T17:37:49Z", "ms": 843413869419.6742 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-23T14:45:48+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-23T14:45:48Z", "ms": 843489947876.1061 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-09-22T17:37:49+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-22T17:37:49Z", "ms": 843413869419.6742 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-23T14:45:48+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-23T14:45:48Z", "ms": 843489947876.1061 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-09-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-09-22T06:21:12+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-22T06:21:12Z", "ms": 843373272393.0585 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-22T06:21:12+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-22T06:21:12Z", "ms": 843373272393.0585 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-09-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-09-23T06:21:12+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-23T06:21:12Z", "ms": 843459672207.2426 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-23T06:21:12+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-23T06:21:12Z", "ms": 843459672207.2426 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 17:38 on Sun 22 Sep to 14:46 on Mon 23 Sep.", "fact": "1996-09-22T17:37:49Z → 1996-09-23T14:45:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:21 on the 22nd and 06:21 on the 23rd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 22nd and is on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 30276 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Parivartanī Ekādaśī, Bamako, 1996: Monday 23 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-09-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-09-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Parivartanī Ekādaśī 1996 falls on Monday 23 September. Ekādaśī runs from 17:38 on Sun 22 Sep to 14:46 on Mon 23 Sep and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/ekadashi?on=1996-09-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/vamana-jayanti", "festival": "vamana-jayanti", "name": "Vāmana Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-09-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 978, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-09-23T14:45:48+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-23T14:45:48Z", "ms": 843489947876.1061 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-24T11:43:24+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-24T11:43:24Z", "ms": 843565403872.4968 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-09-23T14:45:48+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-23T14:45:48Z", "ms": 843489947876.1061 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-24T11:43:24+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-24T11:43:24Z", "ms": 843565403872.4968 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-09-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-09-23T12:00:03+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-23T12:00:03Z", "ms": 843480002946.5405 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-23T12:48:03+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-23T12:48:03Z", "ms": 843482882946.5405 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-09-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-09-24T11:59:42+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-24T11:59:42Z", "ms": 843566382021.2137 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-24T12:47:42+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-24T12:47:42Z", "ms": 843569262021.2137 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "second-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 14:46 on Mon 23 Sep to 11:43 on Tue 24 Sep.", "fact": "1996-09-23T14:45:48Z → 1996-09-24T11:43:24Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:00–12:48 on the 23rd, 12:00–12:48 on the 24th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 23rd and 0 of 48 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither midday qualifies. The rule takes the second day.", "fact": "priority: unstated → second-day · margin 978 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vāmana Jayantī, Bamako, 1996: Tuesday 24 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vamana-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Visnuparivartanotsava, Sakrotthana (in any of the naksatras U. Asadha, Sravana & Dhanistha), Kalki dvadasi, Sravana dvadasi (when combined with naksatra Sravana), Vamana jayanti (madhyahna vyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-09-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-09-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vāmana Jayantī 1996 falls on Tuesday 24 September. Dvādaśī runs from 14:46 on Mon 23 Sep to 11:43 on Tue 24 Sep, and reaches madhyāhna on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/vamana-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/pradosha-vrata?on=1996-09-24", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-09-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24168, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-09-24T11:43:24+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-24T11:43:24Z", "ms": 843565403872.4968 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-25T08:38:01+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-25T08:38:01Z", "ms": 843640681205.495 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-09-24T11:43:24+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-24T11:43:24Z", "ms": 843565403872.4968 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-25T08:38:01+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-25T08:38:01Z", "ms": 843640681205.495 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-09-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-09-24T18:26:12+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-24T18:26:12Z", "ms": 843589571907.3654 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-24T20:01:32+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-24T20:01:32Z", "ms": 843595291946.0406 } }, "covered_min": 95, "window_min": 95, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-09-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-09-25T18:25:30+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-25T18:25:30Z", "ms": 843675930284.0219 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-25T20:00:56+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-25T20:00:56Z", "ms": 843681655901.6663 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 95, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 11:43 on Tue 24 Sep to 08:38 on Wed 25 Sep.", "fact": "1996-09-24T11:43:24Z → 1996-09-25T08:38:01Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:26–20:02 on the 24th, 18:26–20:01 on the 25th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 95 of 95 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 95 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 24168 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 1996: Tuesday 24 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-09-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-09-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 1996 falls on Tuesday 24 September. Trayodaśī runs from 11:43 on Tue 24 Sep to 08:38 on Wed 25 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/pradosha-vrata?on=1996-09-24", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/ananta-chaturdashi", "festival": "ananta-chaturdashi", "name": "Ananta Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-09-25", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "absent-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 483, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-09-25T08:38:01+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-25T08:38:01Z", "ms": 843640681205.495 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-26T05:37:41+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-26T05:37:41Z", "ms": 843716261439.5508 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-09-25T08:38:01+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-25T08:38:01Z", "ms": 843640681205.495 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-26T05:37:41+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-26T05:37:41Z", "ms": 843716261439.5508 } }, "kaala": "udaya-3", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-09-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-09-25T06:21:12+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-25T06:21:12Z", "ms": 843632472197.43 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-25T08:46:04+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-25T08:46:04Z", "ms": 843641163814.7484 } }, "covered_min": 8, "window_min": 145, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-09-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-09-26T06:21:12+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-26T06:21:12Z", "ms": 843718872416.3549 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-26T08:45:56+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-26T08:45:56Z", "ms": 843727555701.8057 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 145, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 08:38 on Wed 25 Sep to 05:38 on Thu 26 Sep.", "fact": "1996-09-25T08:38:01Z → 1996-09-26T05:37:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first three muhūrtas after sunrise is first 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:21–08:46 on the 25th, 06:21–08:46 on the 26th.", "fact": "udaya-3: day-muhurta-1-3 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must hold through the first three muhūrtas after sunrise. It covers 8 of 145 minutes on the 25th and 0 of 145 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither morning qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: unstated → tithi-day · margin 483 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ananta Caturdaśī, Bamako, 1996: Wednesday 25 September.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (absent-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ananta-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Ananta caturdasi (covering three muhurtas from sunrise, but one muhurta in Bengal)." } ], "not_evaluated": "In Bengal the row asks for one muhūrta from sunrise; that reading is not applied.", "kaala": "udaya-3", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-09-25", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-09-25", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Ananta Caturdaśī 1996 falls on Wednesday 25 September. Caturdaśī runs from 08:38 on Wed 25 Sep to 05:38 on Thu 26 Sep, and reaches the first three muhūrtas after sunrise on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/ananta-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1996-09-29", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-09-29", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "absent-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 2415, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1996-09-29T21:11:20+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-29T21:11:20Z", "ms": 844031480324.0254 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-30T20:34:26+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-30T20:34:26Z", "ms": 844115665762.1954 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-09-29T21:11:20+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-29T21:11:20Z", "ms": 844031480324.0254 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-30T20:34:26+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-30T20:34:26Z", "ms": 844115665762.1954 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-09-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-09-29T20:31:06+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-29T20:31:06Z", "ms": 844029065649.9094 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-29T20:31:06+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-29T20:31:06Z", "ms": 844029065649.9094 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-09-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-09-30T21:20:00+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-30T21:20:00Z", "ms": 844118399602.6425 }, "end": { "local": "1996-09-30T21:20:00+00:00", "utc": "1996-09-30T21:20:00Z", "ms": 844118399602.6425 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 21:11 on Sun 29 Sep to 20:34 on Mon 30 Sep.", "fact": "1996-09-29T21:11:20Z → 1996-09-30T20:34:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:31 on the 29th and 21:20 on the 30th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 29th and is not on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither moonrise qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: unstated → tithi-day · margin 2415 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Bamako, 1996: Sunday 29 September.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (absent-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-09-29", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-09-29", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 1996 falls on Sunday 29 September. Caturthī runs from 21:11 on Sun 29 Sep to 20:34 on Mon 30 Sep, and is current at moonrise on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1996-09-29", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/chandra-shashthi", "festival": "chandra-shashthi", "name": "Candra Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-10-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5059, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 20, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "1996-10-01T20:42:12+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-01T20:42:12Z", "ms": 844202531995.8813 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-02T21:34:07+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-02T21:34:07Z", "ms": 844292047164.3817 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-10-01T20:42:12+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-01T20:42:12Z", "ms": 844202531995.8813 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-02T21:34:07+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-02T21:34:07Z", "ms": 844292047164.3817 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-10-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-10-01T22:09:10+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-01T22:09:10Z", "ms": 844207749904.8566 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-01T22:09:10+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-01T22:09:10Z", "ms": 844207749904.8566 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-10-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-10-02T22:58:26+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-02T22:58:26Z", "ms": 844297105707.603 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-02T22:58:26+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-02T22:58:26Z", "ms": 844297105707.603 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 20:42 on Tue 1 Oct to 21:34 on Wed 2 Oct.", "fact": "1996-10-01T20:42:12Z → 1996-10-02T21:34:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 22:09 on the 1st and 22:58 on the 2nd.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 1st and is not on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 5059 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Candra Ṣaṣṭhī, Bamako, 1996: Tuesday 1 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "chandra-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 6 Candra sasthi (Sasthi current at moon-rise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-10-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-10-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Candra Ṣaṣṭhī 1996 falls on Tuesday 1 October. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 20:42 on Tue 1 Oct to 21:34 on Wed 2 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/chandra-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "festival": "mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "name": "Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-10-03", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 1966, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "1996-10-03T23:05:48+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-03T23:05:48Z", "ms": 844383947958.9607 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-05T01:08:59+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-05T01:08:59Z", "ms": 844477739055.618 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-10-03T23:05:48+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-03T23:05:48Z", "ms": 844383947958.9607 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-05T01:08:59+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-05T01:08:59Z", "ms": 844477739055.618 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-10-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-10-03T23:47:32+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-03T23:47:32Z", "ms": 844386451503.393 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-03T23:47:32+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-03T23:47:32Z", "ms": 844386451503.393 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-10-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-10-05T00:36:13+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-05T00:36:13Z", "ms": 844475772963.7943 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-05T00:36:13+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-05T00:36:13Z", "ms": 844475772963.7943 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 23:06 on Thu 3 Oct to 01:09 on Sat 5 Oct.", "fact": "1996-10-03T23:05:48Z → 1996-10-05T01:08:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 23:48 on the 3rd and 00:36 on the 4th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 3rd and is on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both moonrises qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 1966 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana, Bamako, 1996: Thursday 3 October.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Mahalaksmi vrata samapana (current at moonrise), Jitastami (pradosa), Jimutavahana puja" } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-10-03", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-10-03", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana 1996 falls on Thursday 3 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 23:06 on Thu 3 Oct to 01:09 on Sat 5 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/jitashtami", "festival": "jitashtami", "name": "Jitāṣṭamī", "everyday": "Jitiya", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-10-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11372, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "1996-10-03T23:05:48+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-03T23:05:48Z", "ms": 844383947958.9607 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-05T01:08:59+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-05T01:08:59Z", "ms": 844477739055.618 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-10-03T23:05:48+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-03T23:05:48Z", "ms": 844383947958.9607 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-05T01:08:59+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-05T01:08:59Z", "ms": 844477739055.618 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-10-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-10-03T18:20:06+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-03T18:20:06Z", "ms": 844366806201.6946 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-03T19:56:16+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-03T19:56:16Z", "ms": 844372576367.3131 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-10-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-10-04T18:19:27+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-04T18:19:27Z", "ms": 844453167201.1556 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-04T19:55:43+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-04T19:55:43Z", "ms": 844458942911.7112 } }, "covered_min": 96, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 23:06 on Thu 3 Oct to 01:09 on Sat 5 Oct.", "fact": "1996-10-03T23:05:48Z → 1996-10-05T01:08:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:20–19:56 on the 3rd, 18:19–19:56 on the 4th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 96 minutes on the 3rd and 96 of 96 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 11372 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Jitāṣṭamī, Bamako, 1996: Friday 4 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "jitashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Mahalaksmi vrata samapana (current at moonrise), Jitastami (pradosa), Jimutavahana puja" } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-10-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-10-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Jitāṣṭamī (Jitiya) 1996 falls on Friday 4 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 23:06 on Thu 3 Oct to 01:09 on Sat 5 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/jitashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/ekadashi?on=1996-10-08", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Indirā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-10-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1127, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-10-07T06:02:44+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-07T06:02:44Z", "ms": 844668164125.6469 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-08T08:27:27+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-08T08:27:27Z", "ms": 844763246909.7501 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-10-07T06:02:44+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-07T06:02:44Z", "ms": 844668164125.6469 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-08T08:27:27+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-08T08:27:27Z", "ms": 844763246909.7501 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-10-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-10-07T06:21:31+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-07T06:21:31Z", "ms": 844669291281.1936 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-07T06:21:31+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-07T06:21:31Z", "ms": 844669291281.1936 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-10-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-10-08T06:21:35+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-08T06:21:35Z", "ms": 844755694975.4865 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-08T06:21:35+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-08T06:21:35Z", "ms": 844755694975.4865 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "paraviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 06:03 on Mon 7 Oct to 08:27 on Tue 8 Oct.", "fact": "1996-10-07T06:02:44Z → 1996-10-08T08:27:27Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:22 on the 7th and 06:22 on the 8th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 7th and is on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both sunrises qualify. Paraviddhā: the second is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → paraviddha · margin 1127 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Indirā Ekādaśī, Bamako, 1996: Tuesday 8 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-10-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-10-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Indirā Ekādaśī 1996 falls on Tuesday 8 October. Ekādaśī runs from 06:03 on Mon 7 Oct to 08:27 on Tue 8 Oct and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/ekadashi?on=1996-10-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/pradosha-vrata?on=1996-10-09", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-10-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21422, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-10-09T10:35:27+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-09T10:35:27Z", "ms": 844857327283.1854 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-10T12:18:41+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-10T12:18:41Z", "ms": 844949920910.0311 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-10-09T10:35:27+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-09T10:35:27Z", "ms": 844857327283.1854 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-10T12:18:41+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-10T12:18:41Z", "ms": 844949920910.0311 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-10-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-10-09T18:16:19+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-09T18:16:19Z", "ms": 844884978911.7053 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-09T19:53:02+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-09T19:53:02Z", "ms": 844890782199.6608 } }, "covered_min": 97, "window_min": 97, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-10-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-10-10T18:15:43+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-10T18:15:43Z", "ms": 844971342749.9109 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-10T19:52:32+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-10T19:52:32Z", "ms": 844977151516.4015 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 97, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 10:35 on Wed 9 Oct to 12:19 on Thu 10 Oct.", "fact": "1996-10-09T10:35:27Z → 1996-10-10T12:18:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:16–19:53 on the 9th, 18:16–19:53 on the 10th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 97 of 97 minutes on the 9th and 0 of 97 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 21422 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 1996: Wednesday 9 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-10-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-10-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 1996 falls on Wednesday 9 October. Trayodaśī runs from 10:35 on Wed 9 Oct to 12:19 on Thu 10 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/pradosha-vrata?on=1996-10-09", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/shivaratri?on=1996-10-10", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-10-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37333, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-10-10T12:18:41+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-10T12:18:41Z", "ms": 844949920910.0311 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-11T13:32:18+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-11T13:32:18Z", "ms": 845040737932.7728 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-10-10T12:18:41+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-10T12:18:41Z", "ms": 844949920910.0311 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-11T13:32:18+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-11T13:32:18Z", "ms": 845040737932.7728 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-10-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-10-10T23:54:46+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-10T23:54:46Z", "ms": 844991685624.2505 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-11T00:42:46+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-11T00:42:46Z", "ms": 844994565624.2505 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-10-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-10-11T23:54:30+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-11T23:54:30Z", "ms": 845078070498.2682 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-12T00:42:30+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-12T00:42:30Z", "ms": 845080950498.2682 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 12:19 on Thu 10 Oct to 13:32 on Fri 11 Oct.", "fact": "1996-10-10T12:18:41Z → 1996-10-11T13:32:18Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:55–00:43 on the 10th, 23:55–00:43 on the 11th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 10th and 0 of 48 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 37333 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Bamako, 1996: Thursday 10 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-10-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-10-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śivarātri 1996 falls on Thursday 10 October. Caturdaśī runs from 12:19 on Thu 10 Oct to 13:32 on Fri 11 Oct and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/shivaratri?on=1996-10-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/mahalaya-amavasya", "festival": "mahalaya-amavasya", "name": "Mahālaya Amāvāsyā", "everyday": "Sarvapitṛ Amāvāsyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-10-11", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin", "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 150, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "1996-10-11T13:32:18+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-11T13:32:18Z", "ms": 845040737932.7728 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-12T14:14:26+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-12T14:14:26Z", "ms": 845129665907.0021 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-10-11T13:32:18+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-11T13:32:18Z", "ms": 845040737932.7728 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-12T14:14:26+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-12T14:14:26Z", "ms": 845129665907.0021 } }, "kaala": "aparahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-10-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-10-11T13:29:48+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-11T13:29:48Z", "ms": 845040587680.68 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-11T15:52:27+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-11T15:52:27Z", "ms": 845049147408.0433 } }, "covered_min": 140, "window_min": 143, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-10-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-10-12T13:29:29+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-12T13:29:29Z", "ms": 845126968797.1754 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-12T15:52:00+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-12T15:52:00Z", "ms": 845135520442.524 } }, "covered_min": 45, "window_min": 143, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 13:32 on Fri 11 Oct to 14:14 on Sat 12 Oct.", "fact": "1996-10-11T13:32:18Z → 1996-10-12T14:14:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aparāhṇa is 10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas: 13:30–15:52 on the 11th, 13:29–15:52 on the 12th.", "fact": "aparahna: day-muhurta-10-12 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during aparāhṇa. It covers 140 of 143 minutes on the 11th and 45 of 143 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both afternoons qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 150 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahālaya Amāvāsyā, Bamako, 1996: Friday 11 October.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin, tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahalaya-amavasya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Mahalaya amavasya (aparahnavyapini)" } ], "not_evaluated": "The note on p. 106 gives the first day in a decreasing tithimāna and the second in an increasing one, when amāvāsyā covers the whole of aparāhṇa on both days; tithimāna is not computed.", "kaala": "aparahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-10-11", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-10-11", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Mahālaya Amāvāsyā 1996 falls on Friday 11 October. Amāvasyā runs from 13:32 on Fri 11 Oct to 14:14 on Sat 12 Oct and covers 140 of 143 minutes of aparāhṇa that afternoon. It also reaches the next afternoon for 45 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested. It is 2 min 30 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/mahalaya-amavasya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/navaratra-arambha", "festival": "navaratra-arambha", "name": "Navarātrārambha", "everyday": "Navratri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-10-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5533, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "1996-10-12T14:14:26+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-12T14:14:26Z", "ms": 845129665907.0021 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-13T14:25:32+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-13T14:25:32Z", "ms": 845216731600.8346 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-10-12T14:14:26+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-12T14:14:26Z", "ms": 845129665907.0021 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-13T14:25:32+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-13T14:25:32Z", "ms": 845216731600.8346 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-10-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-10-12T11:54:13+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-12T11:54:13Z", "ms": 845121252974.5012 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-12T12:42:13+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-12T12:42:13Z", "ms": 845124132974.5012 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-10-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-10-13T11:53:59+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-13T11:53:59Z", "ms": 845207638648.1831 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-13T12:41:59+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-13T12:41:59Z", "ms": 845210518648.1831 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 14:14 on Sat 12 Oct to 14:26 on Sun 13 Oct.", "fact": "1996-10-12T14:14:26Z → 1996-10-13T14:25:32Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:54–12:42 on the 12th, 11:54–12:42 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 48 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 5533 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Navarātrārambha, Bamako, 1996: Sunday 13 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "navaratra-arambha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Navaratrarambha (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-10-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-10-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Navarātrārambha (Navratri) 1996 falls on Sunday 13 October. Pratipadā runs from 14:14 on Sat 12 Oct to 14:26 on Sun 13 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/navaratra-arambha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1996-10-16", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-10-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1407, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1996-10-15T13:23:36+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-15T13:23:36Z", "ms": 845385815719.6017 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-16T12:16:46+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-16T12:16:46Z", "ms": 845468206401.2144 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-10-15T13:23:36+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-15T13:23:36Z", "ms": 845385815719.6017 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-16T12:16:46+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-16T12:16:46Z", "ms": 845468206401.2144 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-10-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-10-15T11:53:32+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-15T11:53:32Z", "ms": 845380411601.6592 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-15T12:41:32+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-15T12:41:32Z", "ms": 845383291601.6592 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-10-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-10-16T11:53:19+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-16T11:53:19Z", "ms": 845466798909.4487 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-16T12:41:19+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-16T12:41:19Z", "ms": 845469678909.4487 } }, "covered_min": 23, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 13:24 on Tue 15 Oct to 12:17 on Wed 16 Oct.", "fact": "1996-10-15T13:23:36Z → 1996-10-16T12:16:46Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:54–12:42 on the 15th, 11:53–12:41 on the 16th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 23 of 48 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1407 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Bamako, 1996: Wednesday 16 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-10-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-10-16", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vināyaka Caturthī 1996 falls on Wednesday 16 October. Caturthī runs from 13:24 on Tue 15 Oct to 12:17 on Wed 16 Oct and covers 23 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1996-10-16", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/durga-saptami", "festival": "durga-saptami", "name": "Durgā Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-10-19", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 88, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "1996-10-18T09:07:40+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-18T09:07:40Z", "ms": 845629660311.9393 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-19T07:11:24+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-19T07:11:24Z", "ms": 845709084040.501 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-10-18T09:07:40+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-18T09:07:40Z", "ms": 845629660311.9393 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-19T07:11:24+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-19T07:11:24Z", "ms": 845709084040.501 } }, "kaala": "udaya-1", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-10-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-10-18T06:22:36+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-18T06:22:36Z", "ms": 845619755748.5438 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-18T07:09:50+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-18T07:09:50Z", "ms": 845622590349.6647 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 47, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-10-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-10-19T06:22:44+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-19T06:22:44Z", "ms": 845706164436.1321 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-19T07:09:56+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-19T07:09:56Z", "ms": 845708996421.3752 } }, "covered_min": 47, "window_min": 47, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 09:08 on Fri 18 Oct to 07:11 on Sat 19 Oct.", "fact": "1996-10-18T09:07:40Z → 1996-10-19T07:11:24Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first muhūrta after sunrise is 1st of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:23–07:10 on the 18th, 06:23–07:10 on the 19th.", "fact": "udaya-1: day-muhurta-1-1 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must hold through the first muhūrta after sunrise. It covers 0 of 47 minutes on the 18th and 47 of 47 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one morning qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 88 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Durgā Saptamī, Bamako, 1996: Saturday 19 October.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "durga-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Durga saptami (paraviddha) — covering one muhurta from sunrise" } ], "kaala": "udaya-1", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-10-18", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-10-19", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Durgā Saptamī 1996 falls on Saturday 19 October. Saptamī runs from 09:08 on Fri 18 Oct to 07:11 on Sat 19 Oct and covers all of the first muhūrta after sunrise that morning. It is 1 min 28 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/durga-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/mahashtami", "festival": "mahashtami", "name": "Mahāṣṭamī", "everyday": "Durga Ashtami", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-10-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16880, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "1996-10-19T07:11:24+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-19T07:11:24Z", "ms": 845709084040.501 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-20T05:04:24+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-20T05:04:24Z", "ms": 845787864223.1327 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-10-19T07:11:24+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-19T07:11:24Z", "ms": 845709084040.501 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-20T05:04:24+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-20T05:04:24Z", "ms": 845787864223.1327 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-10-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-10-19T11:52:44+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-19T11:52:44Z", "ms": 845725964325.456 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-19T12:40:44+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-19T12:40:44Z", "ms": 845728844325.456 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-10-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-10-20T11:52:34+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-20T11:52:34Z", "ms": 845812354010.6018 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-20T12:40:34+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-20T12:40:34Z", "ms": 845815234010.6018 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 07:11 on Sat 19 Oct to 05:04 on Sun 20 Oct.", "fact": "1996-10-19T07:11:24Z → 1996-10-20T05:04:24Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:53–12:41 on the 19th, 11:53–12:41 on the 20th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 19th and 0 of 48 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 16880 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahāṣṭamī, Bamako, 1996: Saturday 19 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Mahastami (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-10-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-10-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Mahāṣṭamī (Durga Ashtami) 1996 falls on Saturday 19 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 07:11 on Sat 19 Oct to 05:04 on Sun 20 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/mahashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/mahanavami", "festival": "mahanavami", "name": "Mahānavamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-10-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24490, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "1996-10-20T05:04:24+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-20T05:04:24Z", "ms": 845787864223.1327 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-21T02:49:32+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-21T02:49:32Z", "ms": 845866172178.7386 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-10-20T05:04:24+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-20T05:04:24Z", "ms": 845787864223.1327 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-21T02:49:32+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-21T02:49:32Z", "ms": 845866172178.7386 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-10-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-10-20T11:52:34+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-20T11:52:34Z", "ms": 845812354010.6018 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-20T12:40:34+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-20T12:40:34Z", "ms": 845815234010.6018 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-10-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-10-21T11:52:24+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-21T11:52:24Z", "ms": 845898744328.4006 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-21T12:40:24+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-21T12:40:24Z", "ms": 845901624328.4006 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 05:04 on Sun 20 Oct to 02:50 on Mon 21 Oct.", "fact": "1996-10-20T05:04:24Z → 1996-10-21T02:49:32Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:53–12:41 on the 20th, 11:52–12:40 on the 21st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 20th and 0 of 48 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 24490 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahānavamī, Bamako, 1996: Sunday 20 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahanavami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Mahanavami (purvaviddha) (In Bengal it is observed as paraviddha covering one muhurta from sunrise)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The Bengal reading (paraviddha, one muhūrta from sunrise) is not applied.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-10-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-10-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Mahānavamī 1996 falls on Sunday 20 October. Navamī runs from 05:04 on Sun 20 Oct to 02:50 on Mon 21 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/mahanavami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/vijaya-dashami", "festival": "vijaya-dashami", "name": "Vijayā Daśamī", "everyday": "Dussehra", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-10-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5809, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 9, "key": "dashami", "name": "Daśamī", "start": { "local": "1996-10-21T02:49:32+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-21T02:49:32Z", "ms": 845866172178.7386 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-22T00:29:56+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-22T00:29:56Z", "ms": 845944196263.4491 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-10-21T02:49:32+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-21T02:49:32Z", "ms": 845866172178.7386 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-22T00:29:56+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-22T00:29:56Z", "ms": 845944196263.4491 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-10-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-10-21T11:52:24+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-21T11:52:24Z", "ms": 845898744328.4006 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-21T12:40:24+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-21T12:40:24Z", "ms": 845901624328.4006 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-10-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-10-22T11:52:15+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-22T11:52:15Z", "ms": 845985135295.6547 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-22T12:40:15+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-22T12:40:15Z", "ms": 845988015295.6547 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Daśamī runs from 02:50 on Mon 21 Oct to 00:30 on Tue 22 Oct.", "fact": "1996-10-21T02:49:32Z → 1996-10-22T00:29:56Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:52–12:40 on the 21st, 11:52–12:40 on the 22nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Daśamī touches Śravaṇa in the day time on neither day, so the rest of the rule applies. Daśamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 21st and 0 of 48 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 5809 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vijayā Daśamī, Bamako, 1996: Monday 21 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vijaya-dashami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 10 Vijaya dasami (In Bengal it is observed as paraviddha, covering one muhurta from sunrise. In other places, if it touches Sravana naksatra in the day time it is observed on that day), Sarasvati visarjana (to be observed in naksatra Sravana), Dasahara." } ], "not_evaluated": "The Bengal reading (paraviddha, one muhūrta from sunrise) is not applied.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day", "conjunction": { "nakshatra": "Śravaṇa", "kaala": "daytime" } }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-10-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-10-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vijayā Daśamī (Dussehra) 1996 falls on Monday 21 October. Daśamī touches Śravaṇa in the day time on neither day, so madhyāhna decides. Daśamī runs from 02:50 on Mon 21 Oct to 00:30 on Tue 22 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/vijaya-dashami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/ekadashi?on=1996-10-22", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-10-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21197, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-10-22T00:29:56+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-22T00:29:56Z", "ms": 845944196263.4491 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-22T22:09:14+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-22T22:09:14Z", "ms": 846022154221.0253 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-10-22T00:29:56+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-22T00:29:56Z", "ms": 845944196263.4491 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-22T22:09:14+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-22T22:09:14Z", "ms": 846022154221.0253 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-10-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-10-22T06:23:14+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-22T06:23:14Z", "ms": 845965393620.2158 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-22T06:23:14+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-22T06:23:14Z", "ms": 845965393620.2158 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-10-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-10-23T06:23:24+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-23T06:23:24Z", "ms": 846051804426.7849 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-23T06:23:24+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-23T06:23:24Z", "ms": 846051804426.7849 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 00:30 on Tue 22 Oct to 22:09 on Tue 22 Oct.", "fact": "1996-10-22T00:29:56Z → 1996-10-22T22:09:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:23 on the 22nd and 06:23 on the 23rd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 22nd and is not on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 21197 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī, Bamako, 1996: Tuesday 22 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-10-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-10-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī 1996 falls on Tuesday 22 October. Ekādaśī runs from 00:30 on Tue 22 Oct to 22:09 on Tue 22 Oct and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/ekadashi?on=1996-10-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/pradosha-vrata?on=1996-10-23", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-10-23", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin", "absent-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 295, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-10-23T19:51:42+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-23T19:51:42Z", "ms": 846100302404.6608 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-24T17:42:20+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-24T17:42:20Z", "ms": 846178939909.49 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-10-23T19:51:42+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-23T19:51:42Z", "ms": 846100302404.6608 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-24T17:42:20+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-24T17:42:20Z", "ms": 846178939909.49 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-10-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-10-23T18:08:49+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-23T18:08:49Z", "ms": 846094129432.9926 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-23T19:46:48+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-23T19:46:48Z", "ms": 846100007614.3821 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-10-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-10-24T18:08:23+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-24T18:08:23Z", "ms": 846180502704.9165 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-24T19:46:26+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-24T19:46:26Z", "ms": 846186386042.0176 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 19:52 on Wed 23 Oct to 17:42 on Thu 24 Oct.", "fact": "1996-10-23T19:51:42Z → 1996-10-24T17:42:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:09–19:47 on the 23rd, 18:08–19:46 on the 24th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 98 minutes on the 23rd and 0 of 98 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither evening qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: unstated → tithi-day · margin 295 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 1996: Wednesday 23 October.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin, absent-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-10-23", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-10-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 1996 falls on Wednesday 23 October. Trayodaśī runs from 19:52 on Wed 23 Oct to 17:42 on Thu 24 Oct, and reaches pradoṣa on neither day. It is 4 min 55 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/pradosha-vrata?on=1996-10-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/karaka-chaturthi", "festival": "karaka-chaturthi", "name": "Karaka Caturthī", "everyday": "Karwa Chauth", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-10-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30218, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1996-10-29T12:24:25+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-29T12:24:25Z", "ms": 846591865211.8572 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-30T13:03:49+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-30T13:03:49Z", "ms": 846680628622.7936 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-10-29T12:24:25+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-29T12:24:25Z", "ms": 846591865211.8572 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-30T13:03:49+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-30T13:03:49Z", "ms": 846680628622.7936 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-10-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-10-29T20:48:03+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-29T20:48:03Z", "ms": 846622083258.0955 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-29T20:48:03+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-29T20:48:03Z", "ms": 846622083258.0955 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-10-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-10-30T21:38:09+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-30T21:38:09Z", "ms": 846711488765.285 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-30T21:38:09+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-30T21:38:09Z", "ms": 846711488765.285 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 12:24 on Tue 29 Oct to 13:04 on Wed 30 Oct.", "fact": "1996-10-29T12:24:25Z → 1996-10-30T13:03:49Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:48 on the 29th and 21:38 on the 30th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 29th and is not on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 30218 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Karaka Caturthī, Bamako, 1996: Tuesday 29 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "karaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 4 Karaka caturthi (current at moon-rise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)" } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-10-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-10-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Karaka Caturthī (Karwa Chauth) 1996 falls on Tuesday 29 October. Caturthī runs from 12:24 on Tue 29 Oct to 13:04 on Wed 30 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/karaka-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1996-10-29", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-10-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30218, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1996-10-29T12:24:25+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-29T12:24:25Z", "ms": 846591865211.8572 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-30T13:03:49+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-30T13:03:49Z", "ms": 846680628622.7936 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-10-29T12:24:25+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-29T12:24:25Z", "ms": 846591865211.8572 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-30T13:03:49+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-30T13:03:49Z", "ms": 846680628622.7936 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-10-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-10-29T20:48:03+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-29T20:48:03Z", "ms": 846622083258.0955 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-29T20:48:03+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-29T20:48:03Z", "ms": 846622083258.0955 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-10-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-10-30T21:38:09+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-30T21:38:09Z", "ms": 846711488765.285 }, "end": { "local": "1996-10-30T21:38:09+00:00", "utc": "1996-10-30T21:38:09Z", "ms": 846711488765.285 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 12:24 on Tue 29 Oct to 13:04 on Wed 30 Oct.", "fact": "1996-10-29T12:24:25Z → 1996-10-30T13:03:49Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:48 on the 29th and 21:38 on the 30th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 29th and is not on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 30218 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Bamako, 1996: Tuesday 29 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-10-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-10-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 1996 falls on Tuesday 29 October. Caturthī runs from 12:24 on Tue 29 Oct to 13:04 on Wed 30 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1996-10-29", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/ahoyi-ashtami", "festival": "ahoyi-ashtami", "name": "Ahoyī Aṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-11-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13500, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "1996-11-02T18:34:42+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-02T18:34:42Z", "ms": 846959681963.3243 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-03T21:07:08+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-03T21:07:08Z", "ms": 847055227720.5354 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-11-02T18:34:42+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-02T18:34:42Z", "ms": 846959681963.3243 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-03T21:07:08+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-03T21:07:08Z", "ms": 847055227720.5354 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-11-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-11-03T00:04:48+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-03T00:04:48Z", "ms": 846979488008.985 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-03T00:04:48+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-03T00:04:48Z", "ms": 846979488008.985 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-11-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-11-04T00:52:07+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-04T00:52:07Z", "ms": 847068727337.8628 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-04T00:52:07+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-04T00:52:07Z", "ms": 847068727337.8628 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 18:35 on Sat 2 Nov to 21:07 on Sun 3 Nov.", "fact": "1996-11-02T18:34:42Z → 1996-11-03T21:07:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 00:05 on the 2nd and 00:52 on the 3rd.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 2nd and is not on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 13500 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ahoyī Aṣṭamī, Bamako, 1996: Saturday 2 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ahoyi-ashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Ahoyi astami (Gujerat) (current at moonrise), Karastami (Maharashtra). If occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-11-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-11-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Ahoyī Aṣṭamī 1996 falls on Saturday 2 November. Aṣṭamī runs from 18:35 on Sat 2 Nov to 21:07 on Sun 3 Nov and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/ahoyi-ashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/ekadashi?on=1996-11-06", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ramā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-11-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10071, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-11-06T01:53:01+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-06T01:53:01Z", "ms": 847245181400.0482 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-07T03:39:28+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-07T03:39:28Z", "ms": 847337968161.9865 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-11-06T01:53:01+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-06T01:53:01Z", "ms": 847245181400.0482 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-07T03:39:28+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-07T03:39:28Z", "ms": 847337968161.9865 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-11-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-11-06T06:26:59+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-06T06:26:59Z", "ms": 847261619339.1061 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-06T06:26:59+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-06T06:26:59Z", "ms": 847261619339.1061 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-11-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-11-07T06:27:19+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-07T06:27:19Z", "ms": 847348039481.8901 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-07T06:27:19+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-07T06:27:19Z", "ms": 847348039481.8901 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 01:53 on Wed 6 Nov to 03:39 on Thu 7 Nov.", "fact": "1996-11-06T01:53:01Z → 1996-11-07T03:39:28Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:27 on the 6th and 06:27 on the 7th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 6th and is not on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 10071 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ramā Ekādaśī, Bamako, 1996: Wednesday 6 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-11-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-11-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Ramā Ekādaśī 1996 falls on Wednesday 6 November. Ekādaśī runs from 01:53 on Wed 6 Nov to 03:39 on Thu 7 Nov and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/ekadashi?on=1996-11-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/govatsa-dvadashi", "festival": "govatsa-dvadashi", "name": "Govatsa Dvādaśī", "everyday": "Vasu Baras", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-11-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28583, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 26, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-11-07T03:39:28+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-07T03:39:28Z", "ms": 847337968161.9865 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-08T04:49:01+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-08T04:49:01Z", "ms": 847428540569.4487 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-11-07T03:39:28+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-07T03:39:28Z", "ms": 847337968161.9865 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-08T04:49:01+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-08T04:49:01Z", "ms": 847428540569.4487 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-11-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-11-06T18:03:59+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-06T18:03:59Z", "ms": 847303438807.1974 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-06T19:43:06+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-06T19:43:06Z", "ms": 847309385563.8231 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-11-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-11-07T18:03:46+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-07T18:03:46Z", "ms": 847389825561.7858 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-07T19:42:57+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-07T19:42:57Z", "ms": 847395776855.4662 } }, "covered_min": 99, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 03:39 on Thu 7 Nov to 04:49 on Fri 8 Nov.", "fact": "1996-11-07T03:39:28Z → 1996-11-08T04:49:01Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:04–19:43 on the 6th, 18:04–19:43 on the 7th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 99 minutes on the 6th and 99 of 99 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 28583 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Govatsa Dvādaśī, Bamako, 1996: Thursday 7 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "govatsa-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 12 Govatsa dvadasi (pradosa vyapini). If occurs on two days, it is to be observed on the first day." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-11-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-11-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Govatsa Dvādaśī (Vasu Baras) 1996 falls on Thursday 7 November. Dvādaśī runs from 03:39 on Thu 7 Nov to 04:49 on Fri 8 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/govatsa-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/yama-dipadana", "festival": "yama-dipadana", "name": "Yama Dīpadāna", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-11-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32764, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-11-08T04:49:01+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-08T04:49:01Z", "ms": 847428540569.4487 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-09T05:17:39+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-09T05:17:39Z", "ms": 847516659028.4761 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-11-08T04:49:01+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-08T04:49:01Z", "ms": 847428540569.4487 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-09T05:17:39+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-09T05:17:39Z", "ms": 847516659028.4761 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-11-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-11-07T18:03:46+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-07T18:03:46Z", "ms": 847389825561.7858 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-07T19:42:57+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-07T19:42:57Z", "ms": 847395776855.4662 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-11-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-11-08T18:03:33+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-08T18:03:33Z", "ms": 847476213390.9015 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-08T19:42:49+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-08T19:42:49Z", "ms": 847482169162.81 } }, "covered_min": 99, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 04:49 on Fri 8 Nov to 05:18 on Sat 9 Nov.", "fact": "1996-11-08T04:49:01Z → 1996-11-09T05:17:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:04–19:43 on the 7th, 18:04–19:43 on the 8th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 99 minutes on the 7th and 99 of 99 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 32764 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Dīpadāna, Bamako, 1996: Friday 8 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-dipadana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 13 Yama dipadana (pradosa)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-11-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-11-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Yama Dīpadāna 1996 falls on Friday 8 November. Trayodaśī runs from 04:49 on Fri 8 Nov to 05:18 on Sat 9 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/yama-dipadana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/pradosha-vrata?on=1996-11-08", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-11-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32764, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-11-08T04:49:01+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-08T04:49:01Z", "ms": 847428540569.4487 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-09T05:17:39+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-09T05:17:39Z", "ms": 847516659028.4761 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-11-08T04:49:01+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-08T04:49:01Z", "ms": 847428540569.4487 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-09T05:17:39+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-09T05:17:39Z", "ms": 847516659028.4761 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-11-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-11-07T18:03:46+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-07T18:03:46Z", "ms": 847389825561.7858 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-07T19:42:57+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-07T19:42:57Z", "ms": 847395776855.4662 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-11-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-11-08T18:03:33+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-08T18:03:33Z", "ms": 847476213390.9015 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-08T19:42:49+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-08T19:42:49Z", "ms": 847482169162.81 } }, "covered_min": 99, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 04:49 on Fri 8 Nov to 05:18 on Sat 9 Nov.", "fact": "1996-11-08T04:49:01Z → 1996-11-09T05:17:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:04–19:43 on the 7th, 18:04–19:43 on the 8th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 99 minutes on the 7th and 99 of 99 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 32764 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 1996: Friday 8 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-11-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-11-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 1996 falls on Friday 8 November. Trayodaśī runs from 04:49 on Fri 8 Nov to 05:18 on Sat 9 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/pradosha-vrata?on=1996-11-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/naraka-chaturdashi", "festival": "naraka-chaturdashi", "name": "Naraka Caturdaśī", "everyday": "Choti Diwali", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-11-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 989, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-11-09T05:17:39+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-09T05:17:39Z", "ms": 847516659028.4761 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-10T05:05:33+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-10T05:05:33Z", "ms": 847602332712.6805 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-11-09T05:17:39+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-09T05:17:39Z", "ms": 847516659028.4761 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-10T05:05:33+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-10T05:05:33Z", "ms": 847602332712.6805 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-11-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-11-09T04:48:46+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-09T04:48:46Z", "ms": 847514925908.3074 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-09T06:28:02+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-09T06:28:02Z", "ms": 847520881680.216 } }, "covered_min": 70, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-11-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-11-10T04:49:04+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-10T04:49:04Z", "ms": 847601343532.0826 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-10T06:28:24+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-10T06:28:24Z", "ms": 847607303721.2262 } }, "covered_min": 16, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "purvaviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 05:18 on Sat 9 Nov to 05:06 on Sun 10 Nov.", "fact": "1996-11-09T05:17:39Z → 1996-11-10T05:05:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 04:49–06:28 on the 9th, 04:49–06:28 on the 10th.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 70 of 99 minutes on the 9th and 16 of 99 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both dawns qualify. Pūrvaviddhā: the first is taken.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → purvaviddha · margin 989 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Naraka Caturdaśī, Bamako, 1996: Saturday 9 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naraka-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Naraka caturdasi (covering a period of 4 ghatikas before sunrise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)" } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-11-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-11-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Naraka Caturdaśī (Choti Diwali) 1996 falls on Saturday 9 November. Caturdaśī runs from 05:18 on Sat 9 Nov to 05:06 on Sun 10 Nov and covers 70 of 99 minutes of aruṇodaya that dawn. It also reaches the next dawn for 16 minutes; by the rule the first dawn is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/naraka-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/shivaratri?on=1996-11-09", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-11-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15940, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-11-09T05:17:39+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-09T05:17:39Z", "ms": 847516659028.4761 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-10T05:05:33+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-10T05:05:33Z", "ms": 847602332712.6805 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-11-09T05:17:39+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-09T05:17:39Z", "ms": 847516659028.4761 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-10T05:05:33+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-10T05:05:33Z", "ms": 847602332712.6805 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-11-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-11-08T23:51:48+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-08T23:51:48Z", "ms": 847497107535.5587 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-09T00:39:48+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-09T00:39:48Z", "ms": 847499987535.5587 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-11-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-11-09T23:51:53+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-09T23:51:53Z", "ms": 847583513011.9377 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-10T00:39:53+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-10T00:39:53Z", "ms": 847586393011.9377 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 05:18 on Sat 9 Nov to 05:06 on Sun 10 Nov.", "fact": "1996-11-09T05:17:39Z → 1996-11-10T05:05:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:52–00:40 on the 8th, 23:52–00:40 on the 9th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 8th and 48 of 48 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 15940 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Bamako, 1996: Saturday 9 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-11-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-11-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śivarātri 1996 falls on Saturday 9 November. Caturdaśī runs from 05:18 on Sat 9 Nov to 05:06 on Sun 10 Nov and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/shivaratri?on=1996-11-09", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/diwali-lakshmi-puja", "festival": "diwali-lakshmi-puja", "name": "Lakṣmī Pūjā", "everyday": "Diwali", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-11-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30811, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "1996-11-10T05:05:33+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-10T05:05:33Z", "ms": 847602332712.6805 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-11T04:16:08+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-11T04:16:08Z", "ms": 847685768226.726 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-11-10T05:05:33+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-10T05:05:33Z", "ms": 847602332712.6805 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-11T04:16:08+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-11T04:16:08Z", "ms": 847685768226.726 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-11-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-11-09T18:03:22+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-09T18:03:22Z", "ms": 847562602302.6493 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-09T19:42:42+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-09T19:42:42Z", "ms": 847568562491.7928 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-11-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-11-10T18:03:12+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-10T18:03:12Z", "ms": 847648992303.5806 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-10T19:42:37+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-10T19:42:37Z", "ms": 847654956846.7693 } }, "covered_min": 99, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 05:06 on Sun 10 Nov to 04:16 on Mon 11 Nov.", "fact": "1996-11-10T05:05:33Z → 1996-11-11T04:16:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:03–19:43 on the 9th, 18:03–19:43 on the 10th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 99 minutes on the 9th and 99 of 99 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 30811 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Lakṣmī Pūjā, Bamako, 1996: Sunday 10 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "diwali-lakshmi-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Kali puja (nisithavyapini), Dipavali or Diwali (pradosa), Mahalaksmipuja (pradosa)" } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-11-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-11-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Lakṣmī Pūjā (Diwali) 1996 falls on Sunday 10 November. Amāvasyā runs from 05:06 on Sun 10 Nov to 04:16 on Mon 11 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/diwali-lakshmi-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/kali-puja", "festival": "kali-puja", "name": "Kālī Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-11-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12969, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "1996-11-10T05:05:33+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-10T05:05:33Z", "ms": 847602332712.6805 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-11T04:16:08+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-11T04:16:08Z", "ms": 847685768226.726 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-11-10T05:05:33+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-10T05:05:33Z", "ms": 847602332712.6805 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-11T04:16:08+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-11T04:16:08Z", "ms": 847685768226.726 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-11-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-11-09T23:51:53+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-09T23:51:53Z", "ms": 847583513011.9377 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-10T00:39:53+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-10T00:39:53Z", "ms": 847586393011.9377 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-11-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-11-10T23:51:59+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-10T23:51:59Z", "ms": 847669919340.5381 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-11T00:39:59+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-11T00:39:59Z", "ms": 847672799340.5381 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 05:06 on Sun 10 Nov to 04:16 on Mon 11 Nov.", "fact": "1996-11-10T05:05:33Z → 1996-11-11T04:16:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:52–00:40 on the 9th, 23:52–00:40 on the 10th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 48 of 48 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 12969 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kālī Pūjā, Bamako, 1996: Sunday 10 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kali-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Kali puja (nisithavyapini), Dipavali or Diwali (pradosa), Mahalaksmipuja (pradosa)" } ], "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-11-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-11-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kālī Pūjā 1996 falls on Sunday 10 November. Amāvasyā runs from 05:06 on Sun 10 Nov to 04:16 on Mon 11 Nov and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/kali-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/govardhana-puja", "festival": "govardhana-puja", "name": "Govardhana Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-11-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27347, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "1996-11-11T04:16:08+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-11T04:16:08Z", "ms": 847685768226.726 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-12T02:55:07+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-12T02:55:07Z", "ms": 847767307130.6716 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-11-11T04:16:08+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-11T04:16:08Z", "ms": 847685768226.726 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-12T02:55:07+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-12T02:55:07Z", "ms": 847767307130.6716 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-11-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-11-11T11:51:55+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-11T11:51:55Z", "ms": 847713114888.114 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-11T12:39:55+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-11T12:39:55Z", "ms": 847715994888.114 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-11-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-11-12T11:52:03+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-12T11:52:03Z", "ms": 847799522614.5927 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-12T12:40:03+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-12T12:40:03Z", "ms": 847802402614.5927 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 04:16 on Mon 11 Nov to 02:55 on Tue 12 Nov.", "fact": "1996-11-11T04:16:08Z → 1996-11-12T02:55:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:52–12:40 on the 11th, 11:52–12:40 on the 12th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 48 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 27347 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Govardhana Pūjā, Bamako, 1996: Monday 11 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "govardhana-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-11-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-11-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Govardhana Pūjā 1996 falls on Monday 11 November. Pratipadā runs from 04:16 on Mon 11 Nov to 02:55 on Tue 12 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/govardhana-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/bali-puja", "festival": "bali-puja", "name": "Bali Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-11-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25955, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "1996-11-11T04:16:08+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-11T04:16:08Z", "ms": 847685768226.726 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-12T02:55:07+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-12T02:55:07Z", "ms": 847767307130.6716 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-11-11T04:16:08+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-11T04:16:08Z", "ms": 847685768226.726 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-12T02:55:07+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-12T02:55:07Z", "ms": 847767307130.6716 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-11-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-11-10T18:03:12+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-10T18:03:12Z", "ms": 847648992303.5806 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-10T19:42:37+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-10T19:42:37Z", "ms": 847654956846.7693 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-11-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-11-11T18:03:03+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-11T18:03:03Z", "ms": 847735383398.7325 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-11T19:42:32+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-11T19:42:32Z", "ms": 847741352230.5548 } }, "covered_min": 99, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 04:16 on Mon 11 Nov to 02:55 on Tue 12 Nov.", "fact": "1996-11-11T04:16:08Z → 1996-11-12T02:55:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:03–19:43 on the 10th, 18:03–19:43 on the 11th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 99 minutes on the 10th and 99 of 99 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 25955 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bali Pūjā, Bamako, 1996: Monday 11 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bali-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-11-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-11-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Bali Pūjā 1996 falls on Monday 11 November. Pratipadā runs from 04:16 on Mon 11 Nov to 02:55 on Tue 12 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/bali-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/dyuta-pratipad", "festival": "dyuta-pratipad", "name": "Dyūta Pratipad", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-11-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7958, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "1996-11-11T04:16:08+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-11T04:16:08Z", "ms": 847685768226.726 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-12T02:55:07+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-12T02:55:07Z", "ms": 847767307130.6716 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-11-11T04:16:08+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-11T04:16:08Z", "ms": 847685768226.726 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-12T02:55:07+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-12T02:55:07Z", "ms": 847767307130.6716 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-11-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-11-11T06:28:46+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-11T06:28:46Z", "ms": 847693726377.4956 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-11T10:20:12+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-11T10:20:12Z", "ms": 847707612051.2412 } }, "covered_min": 231, "window_min": 231, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-11-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-11-12T06:29:10+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-12T06:29:10Z", "ms": 847780149637.3997 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-12T10:20:25+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-12T10:20:25Z", "ms": 847794024955.5283 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 231, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 04:16 on Mon 11 Nov to 02:55 on Tue 12 Nov.", "fact": "1996-11-11T04:16:08Z → 1996-11-12T02:55:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:29–10:20 on the 11th, 06:29–10:20 on the 12th.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 231 of 231 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 231 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one forenoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 7958 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dyūta Pratipad, Bamako, 1996: Monday 11 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "dyuta-pratipad", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-11-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-11-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Dyūta Pratipad 1996 falls on Monday 11 November. Pratipadā runs from 04:16 on Mon 11 Nov to 02:55 on Tue 12 Nov and covers all of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/dyuta-pratipad", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/yama-dvitiya", "festival": "yama-dvitiya", "name": "Yama Dvitīyā", "everyday": "Bhai Dooj", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-11-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32215, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 1, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "1996-11-12T02:55:07+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-12T02:55:07Z", "ms": 847767307130.6716 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-13T01:09:26+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-13T01:09:26Z", "ms": 847847366353.2305 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-11-12T02:55:07+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-12T02:55:07Z", "ms": 847767307130.6716 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-13T01:09:26+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-13T01:09:26Z", "ms": 847847366353.2305 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-11-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-11-12T11:52:03+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-12T11:52:03Z", "ms": 847799522614.5927 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-12T12:40:03+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-12T12:40:03Z", "ms": 847802402614.5927 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-11-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-11-13T11:52:11+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-13T11:52:11Z", "ms": 847885931186.5739 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-13T12:40:11+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-13T12:40:11Z", "ms": 847888811186.5739 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 02:55 on Tue 12 Nov to 01:09 on Wed 13 Nov.", "fact": "1996-11-12T02:55:07Z → 1996-11-13T01:09:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:52–12:40 on the 12th, 11:52–12:40 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 0 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 32215 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Dvitīyā, Bamako, 1996: Tuesday 12 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-dvitiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 2 Bhratrdvitiya, Yamadvitiya (madhyahna, purvaviddha), Masyadhara (Dwat) puja (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-11-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-11-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Yama Dvitīyā (Bhai Dooj) 1996 falls on Tuesday 12 November. Dvitīyā runs from 02:55 on Tue 12 Nov to 01:09 on Wed 13 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/yama-dvitiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/naga-chaturthi", "festival": "naga-chaturthi", "name": "Nāga Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-11-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29578, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1996-11-13T23:06:28+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-13T23:06:28Z", "ms": 847926387779.1381 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-14T20:53:18+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-14T20:53:18Z", "ms": 848004798350.2217 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-11-13T23:06:28+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-13T23:06:28Z", "ms": 847926387779.1381 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-14T20:53:18+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-14T20:53:18Z", "ms": 848004798350.2217 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-11-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-11-13T11:52:11+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-13T11:52:11Z", "ms": 847885931186.5739 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-13T12:40:11+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-13T12:40:11Z", "ms": 847888811186.5739 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-11-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-11-14T11:52:21+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-14T11:52:21Z", "ms": 847972340597.8331 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-14T12:40:21+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-14T12:40:21Z", "ms": 847975220597.8331 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 23:06 on Wed 13 Nov to 20:53 on Thu 14 Nov.", "fact": "1996-11-13T23:06:28Z → 1996-11-14T20:53:18Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:52–12:40 on the 13th, 11:52–12:40 on the 14th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 48 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 29578 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Caturthī, Bamako, 1996: Thursday 14 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Naga caturthi (paraviddha and madhyahnavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-11-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-11-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Nāga Caturthī 1996 falls on Thursday 14 November. Caturthī runs from 23:06 on Wed 13 Nov to 20:53 on Thu 14 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/naga-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1996-11-14", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-11-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29578, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1996-11-13T23:06:28+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-13T23:06:28Z", "ms": 847926387779.1381 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-14T20:53:18+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-14T20:53:18Z", "ms": 848004798350.2217 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-11-13T23:06:28+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-13T23:06:28Z", "ms": 847926387779.1381 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-14T20:53:18+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-14T20:53:18Z", "ms": 848004798350.2217 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-11-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-11-13T11:52:11+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-13T11:52:11Z", "ms": 847885931186.5739 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-13T12:40:11+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-13T12:40:11Z", "ms": 847888811186.5739 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-11-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-11-14T11:52:21+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-14T11:52:21Z", "ms": 847972340597.8331 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-14T12:40:21+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-14T12:40:21Z", "ms": 847975220597.8331 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 23:06 on Wed 13 Nov to 20:53 on Thu 14 Nov.", "fact": "1996-11-13T23:06:28Z → 1996-11-14T20:53:18Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:52–12:40 on the 13th, 11:52–12:40 on the 14th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 48 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 29578 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Bamako, 1996: Thursday 14 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-11-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-11-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vināyaka Caturthī 1996 falls on Thursday 14 November. Caturthī runs from 23:06 on Wed 13 Nov to 20:53 on Thu 14 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1996-11-14", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/surya-shashthi", "festival": "surya-shashthi", "name": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī", "everyday": "Chhath", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-11-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13208, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "1996-11-15T18:36:20+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-15T18:36:20Z", "ms": 848082980173.1145 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-16T16:20:50+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-16T16:20:50Z", "ms": 848161250344.1819 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-11-15T18:36:20+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-15T18:36:20Z", "ms": 848082980173.1145 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-16T16:20:50+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-16T16:20:50Z", "ms": 848161250344.1819 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-11-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-11-15T11:52:31+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-15T11:52:31Z", "ms": 848058750841.5638 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-15T12:40:31+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-15T12:40:31Z", "ms": 848061630841.5638 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-11-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-11-16T11:52:42+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-16T11:52:42Z", "ms": 848145161910.727 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-16T12:40:42+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-16T12:40:42Z", "ms": 848148041910.727 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 18:36 on Fri 15 Nov to 16:21 on Sat 16 Nov.", "fact": "1996-11-15T18:36:20Z → 1996-11-16T16:20:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:53–12:41 on the 15th, 11:53–12:41 on the 16th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 48 of 48 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 13208 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī, Bamako, 1996: Saturday 16 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "surya-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Nadi sasthi, Skanda sasthi (Madras), Surya sasthi, Chhat (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-11-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-11-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Chhath) 1996 falls on Saturday 16 November. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 18:36 on Fri 15 Nov to 16:21 on Sat 16 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/surya-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/gopashtami", "festival": "gopashtami", "name": "Gopāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-11-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 966, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "1996-11-17T14:10:51+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-17T14:10:51Z", "ms": 848239851175.029 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-18T12:09:12+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-18T12:09:12Z", "ms": 848318952033.5361 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-11-17T14:10:51+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-17T14:10:51Z", "ms": 848239851175.029 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-18T12:09:12+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-18T12:09:12Z", "ms": 848318952033.5361 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-11-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-11-17T11:52:54+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-17T11:52:54Z", "ms": 848231573798.314 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-17T12:40:54+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-17T12:40:54Z", "ms": 848234453798.314 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-11-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-11-18T11:53:06+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-18T11:53:06Z", "ms": 848317986497.4877 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-18T12:41:06+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-18T12:41:06Z", "ms": 848320866497.4877 } }, "covered_min": 16, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 14:11 on Sun 17 Nov to 12:09 on Mon 18 Nov.", "fact": "1996-11-17T14:10:51Z → 1996-11-18T12:09:12Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:53–12:41 on the 17th, 11:53–12:41 on the 18th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 17th and 16 of 48 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 966 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gopāṣṭamī, Bamako, 1996: Monday 18 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gopashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Gopastami, Gosthastami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-11-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-11-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Gopāṣṭamī 1996 falls on Monday 18 November. Aṣṭamī runs from 14:11 on Sun 17 Nov to 12:09 on Mon 18 Nov and covers 16 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/gopashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/durga-navami", "festival": "durga-navami", "name": "Durgā Navamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-11-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 966, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "1996-11-18T12:09:12+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-18T12:09:12Z", "ms": 848318952033.5361 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-19T10:17:43+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-19T10:17:43Z", "ms": 848398663259.0164 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-11-18T12:09:12+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-18T12:09:12Z", "ms": 848318952033.5361 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-19T10:17:43+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-19T10:17:43Z", "ms": 848398663259.0164 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-11-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-11-18T11:53:06+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-18T11:53:06Z", "ms": 848317986497.4877 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-18T12:41:06+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-18T12:41:06Z", "ms": 848320866497.4877 } }, "covered_min": 32, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-11-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-11-19T11:53:20+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-19T11:53:20Z", "ms": 848404400001.6012 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-19T12:41:20+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-19T12:41:20Z", "ms": 848407280001.6012 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 12:09 on Mon 18 Nov to 10:18 on Tue 19 Nov.", "fact": "1996-11-18T12:09:12Z → 1996-11-19T10:17:43Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:53–12:41 on the 18th, 11:53–12:41 on the 19th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 32 of 48 minutes on the 18th and 0 of 48 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 966 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Durgā Navamī, Bamako, 1996: Monday 18 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "durga-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Aksaya navami (purvahnavyapini), Jagaddhatri puja (Bengal), (udayavyapini one muhurta), Anla navami (Orissa), Durga navami (purvaviddha), Gauri vrata." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-11-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-11-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Durgā Navamī 1996 falls on Monday 18 November. Navamī runs from 12:09 on Mon 18 Nov to 10:18 on Tue 19 Nov and covers 32 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/durga-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/akshaya-navami", "festival": "akshaya-navami", "name": "Akṣaya Navamī", "everyday": "Amla Navami", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-11-19", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 273, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "1996-11-18T12:09:12+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-18T12:09:12Z", "ms": 848318952033.5361 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-19T10:17:43+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-19T10:17:43Z", "ms": 848398663259.0164 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-11-18T12:09:12+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-18T12:09:12Z", "ms": 848318952033.5361 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-19T10:17:43+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-19T10:17:43Z", "ms": 848398663259.0164 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-11-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-11-18T06:31:41+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-18T06:31:41Z", "ms": 848298701076.9757 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-18T10:21:58+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-18T10:21:58Z", "ms": 848312518023.9836 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 230, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-11-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-11-19T06:32:08+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-19T06:32:08Z", "ms": 848385128154.8236 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-19T10:22:16+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-19T10:22:16Z", "ms": 848398936052.6753 } }, "covered_min": 226, "window_min": 230, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 12:09 on Mon 18 Nov to 10:18 on Tue 19 Nov.", "fact": "1996-11-18T12:09:12Z → 1996-11-19T10:17:43Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:32–10:22 on the 18th, 06:32–10:22 on the 19th.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 0 of 230 minutes on the 18th and 226 of 230 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one forenoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 273 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akṣaya Navamī, Bamako, 1996: Tuesday 19 November.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akshaya-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Aksaya navami (purvahnavyapini), Jagaddhatri puja (Bengal), (udayavyapini one muhurta), Anla navami (Orissa), Durga navami (purvaviddha), Gauri vrata." } ], "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-11-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-11-19", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Akṣaya Navamī (Amla Navami) 1996 falls on Tuesday 19 November. Navamī runs from 12:09 on Mon 18 Nov to 10:18 on Tue 19 Nov and covers 226 of 230 minutes of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon. It is 4 min 33 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/akshaya-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/ekadashi?on=1996-11-21", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Prabodhinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-11-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2231, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-11-20T08:37:40+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-20T08:37:40Z", "ms": 848479060414.4237 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-21T07:10:14+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-21T07:10:14Z", "ms": 848560214274.9265 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-11-20T08:37:40+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-20T08:37:40Z", "ms": 848479060414.4237 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-21T07:10:14+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-21T07:10:14Z", "ms": 848560214274.9265 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-11-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-11-20T06:32:36+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-20T06:32:36Z", "ms": 848471555717.5563 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-20T06:32:36+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-20T06:32:36Z", "ms": 848471555717.5563 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-11-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-11-21T06:33:04+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-21T06:33:04Z", "ms": 848557983750.4594 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-21T06:33:04+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-21T06:33:04Z", "ms": 848557983750.4594 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 08:38 on Wed 20 Nov to 07:10 on Thu 21 Nov.", "fact": "1996-11-20T08:37:40Z → 1996-11-21T07:10:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:33 on the 20th and 06:33 on the 21st.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 20th and is on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 2231 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Prabodhinī Ekādaśī, Bamako, 1996: Thursday 21 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-11-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-11-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Prabodhinī Ekādaśī 1996 falls on Thursday 21 November. Ekādaśī runs from 08:38 on Wed 20 Nov to 07:10 on Thu 21 Nov and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/ekadashi?on=1996-11-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/pradosha-vrata?on=1996-11-22", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-11-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33447, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-11-22T05:57:00+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-22T05:57:00Z", "ms": 848642219789.0938 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-23T05:00:17+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-23T05:00:17Z", "ms": 848725216861.7592 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-11-22T05:57:00+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-22T05:57:00Z", "ms": 848642219789.0938 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-23T05:00:17+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-23T05:00:17Z", "ms": 848725216861.7592 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-11-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-11-21T18:02:35+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-21T18:02:35Z", "ms": 848599355046.3923 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-21T19:42:43+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-21T19:42:43Z", "ms": 848605362672.033 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-11-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-11-22T18:02:38+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-22T18:02:38Z", "ms": 848685758316.6243 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-22T19:42:49+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-22T19:42:49Z", "ms": 848691769363.3463 } }, "covered_min": 100, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 05:57 on Fri 22 Nov to 05:00 on Sat 23 Nov.", "fact": "1996-11-22T05:57:00Z → 1996-11-23T05:00:17Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:03–19:43 on the 21st, 18:03–19:43 on the 22nd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 100 minutes on the 21st and 100 of 100 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 33447 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 1996: Friday 22 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-11-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-11-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 1996 falls on Friday 22 November. Trayodaśī runs from 05:57 on Fri 22 Nov to 05:00 on Sat 23 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/pradosha-vrata?on=1996-11-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/kartiki-purnima", "festival": "kartiki-purnima", "name": "Kārtikī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-11-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27082, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "1996-11-24T04:23:17+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-24T04:23:17Z", "ms": 848809397207.7126 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-25T04:09:54+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-25T04:09:54Z", "ms": 848894993758.2742 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-11-24T04:23:17+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-24T04:23:17Z", "ms": 848809397207.7126 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-25T04:09:54+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-25T04:09:54Z", "ms": 848894993758.2742 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-11-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-11-24T11:54:39+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-24T11:54:39Z", "ms": 848836479360.4366 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-24T12:42:39+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-24T12:42:39Z", "ms": 848839359360.4366 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-11-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-11-25T11:54:58+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-25T11:54:58Z", "ms": 848922897546.4999 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-25T12:42:58+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-25T12:42:58Z", "ms": 848925777546.4999 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 04:23 on Sun 24 Nov to 04:10 on Mon 25 Nov.", "fact": "1996-11-24T04:23:17Z → 1996-11-25T04:09:54Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:55–12:43 on the 24th, 11:55–12:43 on the 25th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 27082 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kārtikī Pūrṇimā, Bamako, 1996: Sunday 24 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kartiki-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rasayatra, (nisithavyapini, i.e. covering a period from 24 minutes before to 24 minutes after midnight. If occurs on two days or does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the second day), Puskar Fair. Ratha yatra (Jain), Tripurotsava (evening), Kedara vrata (Orissa), Kartiki purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-11-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-11-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kārtikī Pūrṇimā 1996 falls on Sunday 24 November. Pūrṇimā runs from 04:23 on Sun 24 Nov to 04:10 on Mon 25 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/kartiki-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/rasayatra", "festival": "rasayatra", "name": "Rāsayātrā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-11-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12420, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "1996-11-24T04:23:17+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-24T04:23:17Z", "ms": 848809397207.7126 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-25T04:09:54+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-25T04:09:54Z", "ms": 848894993758.2742 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-11-24T04:23:17+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-24T04:23:17Z", "ms": 848809397207.7126 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-25T04:09:54+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-25T04:09:54Z", "ms": 848894993758.2742 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-11-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-11-23T23:54:37+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-23T23:54:37Z", "ms": 848793276610.6594 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-24T00:42:37+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-24T00:42:37Z", "ms": 848796156610.6594 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-11-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-11-24T23:54:54+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-24T23:54:54Z", "ms": 848879694240.3523 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-25T00:42:54+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-25T00:42:54Z", "ms": 848882574240.3523 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 04:23 on Sun 24 Nov to 04:10 on Mon 25 Nov.", "fact": "1996-11-24T04:23:17Z → 1996-11-25T04:09:54Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:55–00:43 on the 23rd, 23:55–00:43 on the 24th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 23rd and 48 of 48 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 12420 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rāsayātrā, Bamako, 1996: Sunday 24 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rasayatra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rasayatra, (nisithavyapini, i.e. covering a period from 24 minutes before to 24 minutes after midnight. If occurs on two days or does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the second day), Puskar Fair. Ratha yatra (Jain), Tripurotsava (evening), Kedara vrata (Orissa), Kartiki purnima." } ], "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-11-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-11-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Rāsayātrā 1996 falls on Sunday 24 November. Pūrṇimā runs from 04:23 on Sun 24 Nov to 04:10 on Mon 25 Nov and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/rasayatra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1996-11-28", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-11-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36575, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1996-11-28T06:28:01+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-28T06:28:01Z", "ms": 849162481447.8894 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-29T08:18:19+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-29T08:18:19Z", "ms": 849255498862.504 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-11-28T06:28:01+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-28T06:28:01Z", "ms": 849162481447.8894 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-29T08:18:19+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-29T08:18:19Z", "ms": 849255498862.504 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-11-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-11-27T20:18:27+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-27T20:18:27Z", "ms": 849125906627.6934 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-27T20:18:27+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-27T20:18:27Z", "ms": 849125906627.6934 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-11-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-11-28T21:08:13+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-28T21:08:13Z", "ms": 849215292768.9402 }, "end": { "local": "1996-11-28T21:08:13+00:00", "utc": "1996-11-28T21:08:13Z", "ms": 849215292768.9402 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 06:28 on Thu 28 Nov to 08:18 on Fri 29 Nov.", "fact": "1996-11-28T06:28:01Z → 1996-11-29T08:18:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:18 on the 27th and 21:08 on the 28th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 27th and is on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 36575 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Bamako, 1996: Thursday 28 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-11-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-11-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 1996 falls on Thursday 28 November. Caturthī runs from 06:28 on Thu 28 Nov to 08:18 on Fri 29 Nov and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1996-11-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/ekadashi?on=1996-12-06", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Utpannā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-12-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30372, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-12-05T21:40:08+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-05T21:40:08Z", "ms": 849822008176.2048 }, "end": { "local": "1996-12-06T22:15:09+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-06T22:15:09Z", "ms": 849910508971.4941 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-12-05T21:40:08+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-05T21:40:08Z", "ms": 849822008176.2048 }, "end": { "local": "1996-12-06T22:15:09+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-06T22:15:09Z", "ms": 849910508971.4941 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-12-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-12-06T06:40:48+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-06T06:40:48Z", "ms": 849854448311.9121 }, "end": { "local": "1996-12-06T06:40:48+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-06T06:40:48Z", "ms": 849854448311.9121 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-12-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-12-07T06:41:21+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-07T06:41:21Z", "ms": 849940881137.0354 }, "end": { "local": "1996-12-07T06:41:21+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-07T06:41:21Z", "ms": 849940881137.0354 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 21:40 on Thu 5 Dec to 22:15 on Fri 6 Dec.", "fact": "1996-12-05T21:40:08Z → 1996-12-06T22:15:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:41 on the 6th and 06:41 on the 7th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 6th and is not on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 30372 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Utpannā Ekādaśī, Bamako, 1996: Friday 6 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-12-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-12-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Utpannā Ekādaśī 1996 falls on Friday 6 December. Ekādaśī runs from 21:40 on Thu 5 Dec to 22:15 on Fri 6 Dec and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/ekadashi?on=1996-12-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/pradosha-vrata?on=1996-12-08", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-12-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4279, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-12-07T22:00:28+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-07T22:00:28Z", "ms": 849996027885.5316 }, "end": { "local": "1996-12-08T20:58:09+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-08T20:58:09Z", "ms": 850078689170.25 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-12-07T22:00:28+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-07T22:00:28Z", "ms": 849996027885.5316 }, "end": { "local": "1996-12-08T20:58:09+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-08T20:58:09Z", "ms": 850078689170.25 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-12-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-12-07T18:05:38+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-07T18:05:38Z", "ms": 849981938211.7366 }, "end": { "local": "1996-12-07T19:46:28+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-07T19:46:28Z", "ms": 849987988319.9484 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 101, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-12-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-12-08T18:05:58+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-08T18:05:58Z", "ms": 850068358407.0814 }, "end": { "local": "1996-12-08T19:46:50+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-08T19:46:50Z", "ms": 850074410210.7025 } }, "covered_min": 101, "window_min": 101, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 22:00 on Sat 7 Dec to 20:58 on Sun 8 Dec.", "fact": "1996-12-07T22:00:28Z → 1996-12-08T20:58:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:06–19:46 on the 7th, 18:06–19:47 on the 8th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 101 minutes on the 7th and 101 of 101 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 4279 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 1996: Sunday 8 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-12-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-12-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 1996 falls on Sunday 8 December. Trayodaśī runs from 22:00 on Sat 7 Dec to 20:58 on Sun 8 Dec and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/pradosha-vrata?on=1996-12-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/shivaratri?on=1996-12-08", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-12-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10924, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-12-08T20:58:09+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-08T20:58:09Z", "ms": 850078689170.25 }, "end": { "local": "1996-12-09T19:14:00+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-09T19:14:00Z", "ms": 850158840068.5856 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-12-08T20:58:09+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-08T20:58:09Z", "ms": 850078689170.25 }, "end": { "local": "1996-12-09T19:14:00+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-09T19:14:00Z", "ms": 850158840068.5856 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-12-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-12-09T00:00:13+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-09T00:00:13Z", "ms": 850089612670.6606 }, "end": { "local": "1996-12-09T00:48:13+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-09T00:48:13Z", "ms": 850092492670.6606 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-12-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-12-10T00:00:40+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-10T00:00:40Z", "ms": 850176039673.9888 }, "end": { "local": "1996-12-10T00:48:40+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-10T00:48:40Z", "ms": 850178919673.9888 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 20:58 on Sun 8 Dec to 19:14 on Mon 9 Dec.", "fact": "1996-12-08T20:58:09Z → 1996-12-09T19:14:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:00–00:48 on the 8th, 00:01–00:49 on the 9th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 8th and 0 of 48 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 10924 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Bamako, 1996: Sunday 8 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-12-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-12-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śivarātri 1996 falls on Sunday 8 December. Caturdaśī runs from 20:58 on Sun 8 Dec to 19:14 on Mon 9 Dec and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/shivaratri?on=1996-12-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1996-12-13", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-12-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13336, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1996-12-13T08:19:59+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-13T08:19:59Z", "ms": 850465199455.3441 }, "end": { "local": "1996-12-14T05:25:46+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-14T05:25:46Z", "ms": 850541146413.2018 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-12-13T08:19:59+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-13T08:19:59Z", "ms": 850465199455.3441 }, "end": { "local": "1996-12-14T05:25:46+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-14T05:25:46Z", "ms": 850541146413.2018 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-12-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-12-13T12:02:15+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-13T12:02:15Z", "ms": 850478535267.2008 }, "end": { "local": "1996-12-13T12:50:15+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-13T12:50:15Z", "ms": 850481415267.2008 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-12-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-12-14T12:02:44+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-14T12:02:44Z", "ms": 850564964096.4293 }, "end": { "local": "1996-12-14T12:50:44+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-14T12:50:44Z", "ms": 850567844096.4293 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 08:20 on Fri 13 Dec to 05:26 on Sat 14 Dec.", "fact": "1996-12-13T08:19:59Z → 1996-12-14T05:25:46Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:02–12:50 on the 13th, 12:03–12:51 on the 14th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 0 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 13336 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Bamako, 1996: Friday 13 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-12-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-12-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vināyaka Caturthī 1996 falls on Friday 13 December. Caturthī runs from 08:20 on Fri 13 Dec to 05:26 on Sat 14 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=1996-12-13", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/naga-panchami-margashirsha", "festival": "naga-panchami-margashirsha", "name": "Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-12-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23818, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "1996-12-14T05:25:46+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-14T05:25:46Z", "ms": 850541146413.2018 }, "end": { "local": "1996-12-15T02:44:19+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-15T02:44:19Z", "ms": 850617859479.5474 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-12-14T05:25:46+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-14T05:25:46Z", "ms": 850541146413.2018 }, "end": { "local": "1996-12-15T02:44:19+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-15T02:44:19Z", "ms": 850617859479.5474 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-12-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-12-14T12:02:44+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-14T12:02:44Z", "ms": 850564964096.4293 }, "end": { "local": "1996-12-14T12:50:44+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-14T12:50:44Z", "ms": 850567844096.4293 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-12-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-12-15T12:03:13+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-15T12:03:13Z", "ms": 850651393180.0525 }, "end": { "local": "1996-12-15T12:51:13+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-15T12:51:13Z", "ms": 850654273180.0525 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 05:26 on Sat 14 Dec to 02:44 on Sun 15 Dec.", "fact": "1996-12-14T05:25:46Z → 1996-12-15T02:44:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:03–12:51 on the 14th, 12:03–12:51 on the 15th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 0 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 23818 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa), Bamako, 1996: Saturday 14 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-panchami-margashirsha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Naga pancami (2nd) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-12-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-12-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa) 1996 falls on Saturday 14 December. Pañcamī runs from 05:26 on Sat 14 Dec to 02:44 on Sun 15 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/naga-panchami-margashirsha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/champa-shashthi", "festival": "champa-shashthi", "name": "Campā Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-12-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33534, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "1996-12-15T02:44:19+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-15T02:44:19Z", "ms": 850617859479.5474 }, "end": { "local": "1996-12-16T00:21:36+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-16T00:21:36Z", "ms": 850695696497.9452 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-12-15T02:44:19+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-15T02:44:19Z", "ms": 850617859479.5474 }, "end": { "local": "1996-12-16T00:21:36+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-16T00:21:36Z", "ms": 850695696497.9452 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-12-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-12-15T12:03:13+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-15T12:03:13Z", "ms": 850651393180.0525 }, "end": { "local": "1996-12-15T12:51:13+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-15T12:51:13Z", "ms": 850654273180.0525 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-12-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-12-16T12:03:42+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-16T12:03:42Z", "ms": 850737822482.6614 }, "end": { "local": "1996-12-16T12:51:42+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-16T12:51:42Z", "ms": 850740702482.6614 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 02:44 on Sun 15 Dec to 00:22 on Mon 16 Dec.", "fact": "1996-12-15T02:44:19Z → 1996-12-16T00:21:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:03–12:51 on the 15th, 12:04–12:52 on the 16th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 0 of 48 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 33534 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Campā Ṣaṣṭhī, Bamako, 1996: Sunday 15 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "champa-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Campa sasthi (Maharashtra) (paraviddha). (Special when combined with naksatra Satabhisaj, yoga Vyatipata and Sunday), Skanda sasthi (purvaviddha), Guha sasthi" } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Śatabhiṣaj nakṣatra, Vyatīpāta yoga and a Sunday; none is tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-12-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-12-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Campā Ṣaṣṭhī 1996 falls on Sunday 15 December. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 02:44 on Sun 15 Dec to 00:22 on Mon 16 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/champa-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/skanda-shashthi", "festival": "skanda-shashthi", "name": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-12-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33534, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "1996-12-15T02:44:19+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-15T02:44:19Z", "ms": 850617859479.5474 }, "end": { "local": "1996-12-16T00:21:36+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-16T00:21:36Z", "ms": 850695696497.9452 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-12-15T02:44:19+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-15T02:44:19Z", "ms": 850617859479.5474 }, "end": { "local": "1996-12-16T00:21:36+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-16T00:21:36Z", "ms": 850695696497.9452 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-12-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-12-15T12:03:13+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-15T12:03:13Z", "ms": 850651393180.0525 }, "end": { "local": "1996-12-15T12:51:13+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-15T12:51:13Z", "ms": 850654273180.0525 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-12-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-12-16T12:03:42+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-16T12:03:42Z", "ms": 850737822482.6614 }, "end": { "local": "1996-12-16T12:51:42+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-16T12:51:42Z", "ms": 850740702482.6614 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 02:44 on Sun 15 Dec to 00:22 on Mon 16 Dec.", "fact": "1996-12-15T02:44:19Z → 1996-12-16T00:21:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:03–12:51 on the 15th, 12:04–12:52 on the 16th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 0 of 48 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 33534 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī, Bamako, 1996: Sunday 15 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Campa sasthi (Maharashtra) (paraviddha). (Special when combined with naksatra Satabhisaj, yoga Vyatipata and Sunday), Skanda sasthi (purvaviddha), Guha sasthi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-12-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-12-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī 1996 falls on Sunday 15 December. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 02:44 on Sun 15 Dec to 00:22 on Mon 16 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/skanda-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/mitra-saptami", "festival": "mitra-saptami", "name": "Mitra Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-12-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34196, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "1996-12-16T00:21:36+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-16T00:21:36Z", "ms": 850695696497.9452 }, "end": { "local": "1996-12-16T22:21:38+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-16T22:21:38Z", "ms": 850774898229.392 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-12-16T00:21:36+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-16T00:21:36Z", "ms": 850695696497.9452 }, "end": { "local": "1996-12-16T22:21:38+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-16T22:21:38Z", "ms": 850774898229.392 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-12-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-12-15T12:03:13+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-15T12:03:13Z", "ms": 850651393180.0525 }, "end": { "local": "1996-12-15T12:51:13+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-15T12:51:13Z", "ms": 850654273180.0525 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-12-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-12-16T12:03:42+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-16T12:03:42Z", "ms": 850737822482.6614 }, "end": { "local": "1996-12-16T12:51:42+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-16T12:51:42Z", "ms": 850740702482.6614 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 00:22 on Mon 16 Dec to 22:22 on Mon 16 Dec.", "fact": "1996-12-16T00:21:36Z → 1996-12-16T22:21:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:03–12:51 on the 15th, 12:04–12:52 on the 16th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 48 of 48 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 34196 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mitra Saptamī, Bamako, 1996: Monday 16 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mitra-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Mitra saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-12-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-12-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Mitra Saptamī 1996 falls on Monday 16 December. Saptamī runs from 00:22 on Mon 16 Dec to 22:22 on Mon 16 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/mitra-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/ekadashi?on=1996-12-20", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Mokṣadā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-12-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 41989, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-12-19T18:50:44+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-19T18:50:44Z", "ms": 851021443683.4436 }, "end": { "local": "1996-12-20T18:28:08+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-20T18:28:08Z", "ms": 851106488244.2817 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-12-19T18:50:44+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-19T18:50:44Z", "ms": 851021443683.4436 }, "end": { "local": "1996-12-20T18:28:08+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-20T18:28:08Z", "ms": 851106488244.2817 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-12-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-12-19T06:47:49+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-19T06:47:49Z", "ms": 850978068703.0242 }, "end": { "local": "1996-12-19T06:47:49+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-19T06:47:49Z", "ms": 850978068703.0242 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-12-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-12-20T06:48:19+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-20T06:48:19Z", "ms": 851064499298.3704 }, "end": { "local": "1996-12-20T06:48:19+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-20T06:48:19Z", "ms": 851064499298.3704 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 18:51 on Thu 19 Dec to 18:28 on Fri 20 Dec.", "fact": "1996-12-19T18:50:44Z → 1996-12-20T18:28:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:48 on the 19th and 06:48 on the 20th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 19th and is on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 41989 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mokṣadā Ekādaśī, Bamako, 1996: Friday 20 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-12-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-12-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Mokṣadā Ekādaśī 1996 falls on Friday 20 December. Ekādaśī runs from 18:51 on Thu 19 Dec to 18:28 on Fri 20 Dec and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/ekadashi?on=1996-12-20", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/akhanda-dvadashi", "festival": "akhanda-dvadashi", "name": "Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-12-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20010, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-12-20T18:28:08+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-20T18:28:08Z", "ms": 851106488244.2817 }, "end": { "local": "1996-12-21T18:27:41+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-21T18:27:41Z", "ms": 851192860704.0823 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-12-20T18:28:08+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-20T18:28:08Z", "ms": 851106488244.2817 }, "end": { "local": "1996-12-21T18:27:41+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-21T18:27:41Z", "ms": 851192860704.0823 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-12-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-12-20T12:05:41+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-20T12:05:41Z", "ms": 851083541208.6646 }, "end": { "local": "1996-12-20T12:53:41+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-20T12:53:41Z", "ms": 851086421208.6646 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-12-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-12-21T12:06:11+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-21T12:06:11Z", "ms": 851169971107.4873 }, "end": { "local": "1996-12-21T12:54:11+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-21T12:54:11Z", "ms": 851172851107.4873 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 18:28 on Fri 20 Dec to 18:28 on Sat 21 Dec.", "fact": "1996-12-20T18:28:08Z → 1996-12-21T18:27:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:06–12:54 on the 20th, 12:06–12:54 on the 21st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 20th and 48 of 48 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 20010 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī, Bamako, 1996: Saturday 21 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akhanda-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Matsya dvadasi, Akhanda dvadasi (paraviddha), Vyanjana dvadasi & Dana dvadasi (Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-12-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-12-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī 1996 falls on Saturday 21 December. Dvādaśī runs from 18:28 on Fri 20 Dec to 18:28 on Sat 21 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/akhanda-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/pradosha-vrata?on=1996-12-21", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-12-21", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 968, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "1996-12-21T18:27:41+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-21T18:27:41Z", "ms": 851192860704.0823 }, "end": { "local": "1996-12-22T18:49:08+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-22T18:49:08Z", "ms": 851280547904.9744 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-12-21T18:27:41+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-21T18:27:41Z", "ms": 851192860704.0823 }, "end": { "local": "1996-12-22T18:49:08+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-22T18:49:08Z", "ms": 851280547904.9744 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-12-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-12-21T18:11:33+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-21T18:11:33Z", "ms": 851191892748.55 }, "end": { "local": "1996-12-21T19:52:35+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-21T19:52:35Z", "ms": 851197954938.85 } }, "covered_min": 85, "window_min": 101, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-12-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-12-22T18:12:03+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-22T18:12:03Z", "ms": 851278322885.3916 }, "end": { "local": "1996-12-22T19:53:05+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-22T19:53:05Z", "ms": 851284384953.4479 } }, "covered_min": 37, "window_min": 101, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 18:28 on Sat 21 Dec to 18:49 on Sun 22 Dec.", "fact": "1996-12-21T18:27:41Z → 1996-12-22T18:49:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:12–19:53 on the 21st, 18:12–19:53 on the 22nd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 85 of 101 minutes on the 21st and 37 of 101 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both evenings qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 968 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 1996: Saturday 21 December.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-12-21", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-12-21", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 1996 falls on Saturday 21 December. Trayodaśī runs from 18:28 on Sat 21 Dec to 18:49 on Sun 22 Dec and covers 85 of 101 minutes of pradoṣa that evening. It also reaches the next evening for 37 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/pradosha-vrata?on=1996-12-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/dattatreyotpatti", "festival": "dattatreyotpatti", "name": "Dattātreyotpatti", "everyday": "Datta Jayanti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-12-24", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 1226, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "1996-12-23T19:33:09+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-23T19:33:09Z", "ms": 851369589310.5195 }, "end": { "local": "1996-12-24T20:40:59+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-24T20:40:59Z", "ms": 851460058894.1555 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-12-23T19:33:09+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-23T19:33:09Z", "ms": 851369589310.5195 }, "end": { "local": "1996-12-24T20:40:59+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-24T20:40:59Z", "ms": 851460058894.1555 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-12-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-12-23T18:12:33+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-23T18:12:33Z", "ms": 851364753498.7437 }, "end": { "local": "1996-12-23T19:53:35+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-23T19:53:35Z", "ms": 851370815311.7596 } }, "covered_min": 20, "window_min": 101, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "1996-12-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-12-24T18:13:05+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-24T18:13:05Z", "ms": 851451184557.6201 }, "end": { "local": "1996-12-24T19:54:06+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-24T19:54:06Z", "ms": 851457245982.982 } }, "covered_min": 101, "window_min": 101, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 19:33 on Mon 23 Dec to 20:41 on Tue 24 Dec.", "fact": "1996-12-23T19:33:09Z → 1996-12-24T20:40:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:13–19:54 on the 23rd, 18:13–19:54 on the 24th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 20 of 101 minutes on the 23rd and 101 of 101 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both evenings qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 1226 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dattātreyotpatti, Bamako, 1996: Tuesday 24 December.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "dattatreyotpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Dattatreyotpatti (pradosa)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-12-24", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-12-24", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Dattātreyotpatti (Datta Jayanti) 1996 falls on Tuesday 24 December. Pūrṇimā runs from 19:33 on Mon 23 Dec to 20:41 on Tue 24 Dec and covers all of pradoṣa that evening. It also reaches the previous evening for 20 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/dattatreyotpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/1996/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1996-12-28", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 1996, "local_date": "1996-12-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21162, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "1996-12-28T02:31:20+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-28T02:31:20Z", "ms": 851740279861.9087 }, "end": { "local": "1996-12-29T05:08:08+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-29T05:08:08Z", "ms": 851836087503.4962 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "1996-12-28T02:31:20+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-28T02:31:20Z", "ms": 851740279861.9087 }, "end": { "local": "1996-12-29T05:08:08+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-29T05:08:08Z", "ms": 851836087503.4962 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "1996-12-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-12-27T20:38:38+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-27T20:38:38Z", "ms": 851719117988.2172 }, "end": { "local": "1996-12-27T20:38:38+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-27T20:38:38Z", "ms": 851719117988.2172 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "1996-12-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "1996-12-28T21:26:03+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-28T21:26:03Z", "ms": 851808362746.0741 }, "end": { "local": "1996-12-28T21:26:03+00:00", "utc": "1996-12-28T21:26:03Z", "ms": 851808362746.0741 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 02:31 on Sat 28 Dec to 05:08 on Sun 29 Dec.", "fact": "1996-12-28T02:31:20Z → 1996-12-29T05:08:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:39 on the 27th and 21:26 on the 28th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 27th and is on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 21162 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Bamako, 1996: Saturday 28 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-12-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "1996-12-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 1996 falls on Saturday 28 December. Caturthī runs from 02:31 on Sat 28 Dec to 05:08 on Sun 29 Dec and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/1996/sankashta-chaturthi?on=1996-12-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } } ], "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }