{ "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003", "place": { "id": "2460596", "slug": "bamako", "name": "Bamako", "region": "Mali", "country": "ML", "lat": 12.60915, "lon": -7.97522, "elevation_m": 374, "tz": "Africa/Bamako" }, "year": 2003, "tradition": "smarta", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "rulings": [ { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2003-01-06", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-01-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18170, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2003-01-05T18:04:02+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-05T18:04:02Z", "ms": 1041789842088.6278 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-06T18:34:47+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-06T18:34:47Z", "ms": 1041878087018.7996 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-01-05T18:04:02+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-05T18:04:02Z", "ms": 1041789842088.6278 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-06T18:34:47+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-06T18:34:47Z", "ms": 1041878087018.7996 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-01-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-01-05T12:13:12+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-05T12:13:12Z", "ms": 1041768792478.4617 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-05T13:01:12+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-05T13:01:12Z", "ms": 1041771672478.4617 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-01-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-01-06T12:13:39+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-06T12:13:39Z", "ms": 1041855219317.0833 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-06T13:01:39+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-06T13:01:39Z", "ms": 1041858099317.0833 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 18:04 on Sun 5 Jan to 18:35 on Mon 6 Jan.", "fact": "2003-01-05T18:04:02Z → 2003-01-06T18:34:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:13–13:01 on the 5th, 12:14–13:02 on the 6th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 48 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 18170 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Bamako, 2003: Monday 6 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-01-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-01-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vināyaka Caturthī 2003 falls on Monday 6 January. Caturthī runs from 18:04 on Sun 5 Jan to 18:35 on Mon 6 Jan and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2003-01-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/bhogi", "festival": "bhogi", "name": "Bhogi", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-01-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23233, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2003-01-14T11:57:11+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-14T11:57:11Z", "ms": 1042545431223.2748 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-13T00:54:53+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-13T00:54:53Z", "ms": 1045097693113.599 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2003-01-14T11:57:11+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-14T11:57:11Z", "ms": 1042545431223.2748 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-14T11:57:11+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-14T11:57:11Z", "ms": 1042545431223.2748 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-01-13T18:23:52+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-13T18:23:52Z", "ms": 1042482231817.7836 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-14T18:24:24+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-14T18:24:24Z", "ms": 1042568664456.6528 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-01-14T18:24:24+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-14T18:24:24Z", "ms": 1042568664456.6528 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-15T18:24:57+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-15T18:24:57Z", "ms": 1042655096815.4003 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false } ], "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "local_date": "2003-01-14", "days": -1 }, "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 11:57 on Tue 14 Jan.", "fact": "2003-01-14T11:57:11Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 14th ends at 18:24, and the day of the 15th ends at 18:25.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 23233 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Bhogi is kept the day before Pongal: Tuesday 14 January is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: pongal − 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhogi, Bamako, 2003: Monday 13 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "bhogi", "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "days": -1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-01-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-01-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2003-01-13", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2003-01-13", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Bhogi 2003 falls on Monday 13 January. It is kept the day before Pongal, which falls on Tuesday 14 January. The Sun enters Makara at 11:57 on Tue 14 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/bhogi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/pongal", "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-01-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23233, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2003-01-14T11:57:11+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-14T11:57:11Z", "ms": 1042545431223.2748 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-13T00:54:53+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-13T00:54:53Z", "ms": 1045097693113.599 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2003-01-14T11:57:11+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-14T11:57:11Z", "ms": 1042545431223.2748 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-14T11:57:11+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-14T11:57:11Z", "ms": 1042545431223.2748 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-01-13T18:23:52+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-13T18:23:52Z", "ms": 1042482231817.7836 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-14T18:24:24+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-14T18:24:24Z", "ms": 1042568664456.6528 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-01-14T18:24:24+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-14T18:24:24Z", "ms": 1042568664456.6528 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-15T18:24:57+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-15T18:24:57Z", "ms": 1042655096815.4003 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 11:57 on Tue 14 Jan.", "fact": "2003-01-14T11:57:11Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 14th ends at 18:24, and the day of the 15th ends at 18:25.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 23233 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pongal, Bamako, 2003: Tuesday 14 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "pongal", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The rule that heads the solar festivals, the day \"taken to begin from midnight\" (p. 106), is not applied to Pongal. It is kept on the first day of the month of Makara as the Tamil districts count it, a transit after sunset going to the next day (p. 244); the Rashtriya Panchang prints Pongal so.", "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2003-01-14", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2003-01-14", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Pongal 2003 falls on Tuesday 14 January. The Sun enters Makara at 11:57 on Tue 14 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/pongal", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/makara-sankranti", "festival": "makara-sankranti", "name": "Makara Saṅkrānti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-01-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 43031, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2003-01-14T11:57:11+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-14T11:57:11Z", "ms": 1042545431223.2748 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-13T00:54:53+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-13T00:54:53Z", "ms": 1045097693113.599 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2003-01-14T11:57:11+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-14T11:57:11Z", "ms": 1042545431223.2748 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-14T11:57:11+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-14T11:57:11Z", "ms": 1042545431223.2748 } }, "kaala": "civil-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-01-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-01-13T00:00:00+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-13T00:00:00Z", "ms": 1042416000000 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-14T00:00:00+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-14T00:00:00Z", "ms": 1042502400000 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-01-14T00:00:00+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-14T00:00:00Z", "ms": 1042502400000 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-15T00:00:00+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-15T00:00:00Z", "ms": 1042588800000 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 11:57 on Tue 14 Jan.", "fact": "2003-01-14T11:57:11Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from midnight to midnight, on the clock of Bamako.", "fact": "civil-day: midnight-to-midnight · Africa/Bamako" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from midnight. The transit falls on the 14th, not the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from midnight → only-day · margin 43031 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Makara Saṅkrānti, Bamako, 2003: Tuesday 14 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "makara-sankranti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "midnight" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2003-01-14", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunset-rule", "local_date": "2003-01-14", "statement": "Past sunset, the next day (the Tamil rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Makara Saṅkrānti 2003 falls on Tuesday 14 January. The Sun enters Makara at 11:57 on Tue 14 Jan, and the rule counts the day from midnight.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/makara-sankranti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-01-14", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Putradā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-01-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2313, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-01-13T07:35:46+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-13T07:35:46Z", "ms": 1042443345722.5829 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-14T09:31:59+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-14T09:31:59Z", "ms": 1042536719156.8035 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-01-13T07:35:46+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-13T07:35:46Z", "ms": 1042443345722.5829 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-14T09:31:59+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-14T09:31:59Z", "ms": 1042536719156.8035 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-01-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-01-13T06:57:13+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-13T06:57:13Z", "ms": 1042441032763.1663 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-13T06:57:13+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-13T06:57:13Z", "ms": 1042441032763.1663 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-01-14T06:57:25+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-14T06:57:25Z", "ms": 1042527444707.2557 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-14T06:57:25+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-14T06:57:25Z", "ms": 1042527444707.2557 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 07:36 on Mon 13 Jan to 09:32 on Tue 14 Jan.", "fact": "2003-01-13T07:35:46Z → 2003-01-14T09:31:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:57 on the 13th and 06:57 on the 14th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 13th and is on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 2313 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Putradā Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2003: Tuesday 14 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Putradā Ekādaśī 2003 falls on Tuesday 14 January. Ekādaśī runs from 07:36 on Mon 13 Jan to 09:32 on Tue 14 Jan and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-01-14", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/mattu-pongal", "festival": "mattu-pongal", "name": "Mattu Pongal", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-01-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23233, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2003-01-14T11:57:11+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-14T11:57:11Z", "ms": 1042545431223.2748 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-13T00:54:53+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-13T00:54:53Z", "ms": 1045097693113.599 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2003-01-14T11:57:11+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-14T11:57:11Z", "ms": 1042545431223.2748 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-14T11:57:11+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-14T11:57:11Z", "ms": 1042545431223.2748 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-01-13T18:23:52+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-13T18:23:52Z", "ms": 1042482231817.7836 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-14T18:24:24+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-14T18:24:24Z", "ms": 1042568664456.6528 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-01-14T18:24:24+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-14T18:24:24Z", "ms": 1042568664456.6528 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-15T18:24:57+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-15T18:24:57Z", "ms": 1042655096815.4003 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false } ], "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "local_date": "2003-01-14", "days": 1 }, "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 11:57 on Tue 14 Jan.", "fact": "2003-01-14T11:57:11Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 14th ends at 18:24, and the day of the 15th ends at 18:25.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 23233 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Mattu Pongal is kept the day after Pongal: Tuesday 14 January is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: pongal + 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mattu Pongal, Bamako, 2003: Wednesday 15 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "mattu-pongal", "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "days": 1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-01-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-01-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2003-01-15", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2003-01-15", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Mattu Pongal 2003 falls on Wednesday 15 January. It is kept the day after Pongal, which falls on Tuesday 14 January. The Sun enters Makara at 11:57 on Tue 14 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/mattu-pongal", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-01-15", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-01-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24914, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-01-15T10:51:38+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-15T10:51:38Z", "ms": 1042627897592.037 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-16T11:30:15+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-16T11:30:15Z", "ms": 1042716614716.0397 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-01-15T10:51:38+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-15T10:51:38Z", "ms": 1042627897592.037 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-16T11:30:15+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-16T11:30:15Z", "ms": 1042716614716.0397 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-01-15T18:24:57+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-15T18:24:57Z", "ms": 1042655096815.4003 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-15T20:05:19+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-15T20:05:19Z", "ms": 1042661119297.9309 } }, "covered_min": 100, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-01-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-01-16T18:25:29+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-16T18:25:29Z", "ms": 1042741528870.513 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-16T20:05:48+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-16T20:05:48Z", "ms": 1042747548248.0282 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 10:52 on Wed 15 Jan to 11:30 on Thu 16 Jan.", "fact": "2003-01-15T10:51:38Z → 2003-01-16T11:30:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:25–20:05 on the 15th, 18:25–20:06 on the 16th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 100 of 100 minutes on the 15th and 0 of 100 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 24914 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2003: Wednesday 15 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-01-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-01-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2003 falls on Wednesday 15 January. Trayodaśī runs from 10:52 on Wed 15 Jan to 11:30 on Thu 16 Jan and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-01-15", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2003-01-21", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-01-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22862, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2003-01-21T06:03:51+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-21T06:03:51Z", "ms": 1043129031256.7092 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-22T03:58:32+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-22T03:58:32Z", "ms": 1043207911747.1466 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-01-21T06:03:51+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-21T06:03:51Z", "ms": 1043129031256.7092 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-22T03:58:32+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-22T03:58:32Z", "ms": 1043207911747.1466 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-01-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-01-20T20:40:48+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-20T20:40:48Z", "ms": 1043095248295.5618 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-20T20:40:48+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-20T20:40:48Z", "ms": 1043095248295.5618 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-01-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-01-21T21:37:30+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-21T21:37:30Z", "ms": 1043185049609.5251 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-21T21:37:30+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-21T21:37:30Z", "ms": 1043185049609.5251 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 06:04 on Tue 21 Jan to 03:59 on Wed 22 Jan.", "fact": "2003-01-21T06:03:51Z → 2003-01-22T03:58:32Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:41 on the 20th and 21:37 on the 21st.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 20th and is on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 22862 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Bamako, 2003: Tuesday 21 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-01-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-01-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2003 falls on Tuesday 21 January. Caturthī runs from 06:04 on Tue 21 Jan to 03:59 on Wed 22 Jan and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2003-01-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-01-28", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-01-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26965, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-01-27T16:00:23+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-27T16:00:23Z", "ms": 1043683223071.9349 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-28T14:27:45+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-28T14:27:45Z", "ms": 1043764064916.6149 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-01-27T16:00:23+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-27T16:00:23Z", "ms": 1043683223071.9349 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-28T14:27:45+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-28T14:27:45Z", "ms": 1043764064916.6149 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-01-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-01-27T06:58:23+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-27T06:58:23Z", "ms": 1043650702695.8318 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-27T06:58:23+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-27T06:58:23Z", "ms": 1043650702695.8318 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-01-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-01-28T06:58:20+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-28T06:58:20Z", "ms": 1043737099627.5479 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-28T06:58:20+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-28T06:58:20Z", "ms": 1043737099627.5479 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 16:00 on Mon 27 Jan to 14:28 on Tue 28 Jan.", "fact": "2003-01-27T16:00:23Z → 2003-01-28T14:27:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:58 on the 27th and 06:58 on the 28th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 27th and is on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 26965 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2003: Tuesday 28 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-01-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-01-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī 2003 falls on Tuesday 28 January. Ekādaśī runs from 16:00 on Mon 27 Jan to 14:28 on Tue 28 Jan and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-01-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-01-29", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-01-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19494, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-01-29T13:06:56+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-29T13:06:56Z", "ms": 1043845615511.7131 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-30T12:00:43+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-30T12:00:43Z", "ms": 1043928043264.1061 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-01-29T13:06:56+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-29T13:06:56Z", "ms": 1043845615511.7131 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-30T12:00:43+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-30T12:00:43Z", "ms": 1043928043264.1061 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-01-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-01-29T18:31:50+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-29T18:31:50Z", "ms": 1043865109639.2263 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-29T20:11:20+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-29T20:11:20Z", "ms": 1043871080390.5161 } }, "covered_min": 100, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-01-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-01-30T18:32:16+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-30T18:32:16Z", "ms": 1043951535606.445 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-30T20:11:42+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-30T20:11:42Z", "ms": 1043957502057.743 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 13:07 on Wed 29 Jan to 12:01 on Thu 30 Jan.", "fact": "2003-01-29T13:06:56Z → 2003-01-30T12:00:43Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:32–20:11 on the 29th, 18:32–20:12 on the 30th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 100 of 100 minutes on the 29th and 0 of 99 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 19494 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2003: Wednesday 29 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-01-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-01-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2003 falls on Wednesday 29 January. Trayodaśī runs from 13:07 on Wed 29 Jan to 12:01 on Thu 30 Jan and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-01-29", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/shivaratri?on=2003-01-30", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-01-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36229, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-01-30T12:00:43+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-30T12:00:43Z", "ms": 1043928043264.1061 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-31T11:12:59+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-31T11:12:59Z", "ms": 1044011579294.2612 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-01-30T12:00:43+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-30T12:00:43Z", "ms": 1043928043264.1061 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-31T11:12:59+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-31T11:12:59Z", "ms": 1044011579294.2612 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-01-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-01-30T00:21:00+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-30T00:21:00Z", "ms": 1043886059956.5629 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-30T01:09:00+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-30T01:09:00Z", "ms": 1043888939956.5629 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-01-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-01-31T00:21:10+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-31T00:21:10Z", "ms": 1043972469798.813 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-31T01:09:10+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-31T01:09:10Z", "ms": 1043975349798.813 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 12:01 on Thu 30 Jan to 11:13 on Fri 31 Jan.", "fact": "2003-01-30T12:00:43Z → 2003-01-31T11:12:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:21–01:09 on the 29th, 00:21–01:09 on the 30th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 29th and 48 of 48 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 36229 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Bamako, 2003: Thursday 30 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-01-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-01-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śivarātri 2003 falls on Thursday 30 January. Caturdaśī runs from 12:01 on Thu 30 Jan to 11:13 on Fri 31 Jan and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/shivaratri?on=2003-01-30", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/yama-tarpana", "festival": "yama-tarpana", "name": "Yama Tarpaṇa", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-01-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15295, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-01-30T12:00:43+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-30T12:00:43Z", "ms": 1043928043264.1061 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-31T11:12:59+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-31T11:12:59Z", "ms": 1044011579294.2612 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-01-30T12:00:43+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-30T12:00:43Z", "ms": 1043928043264.1061 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-31T11:12:59+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-31T11:12:59Z", "ms": 1044011579294.2612 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-01-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-01-30T05:18:40+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-30T05:18:40Z", "ms": 1043903919522.6096 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-30T06:58:10+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-30T06:58:10Z", "ms": 1043909890273.8994 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-01-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-01-31T05:18:38+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-31T05:18:38Z", "ms": 1043990317539.8829 }, "end": { "local": "2003-01-31T06:58:04+00:00", "utc": "2003-01-31T06:58:04Z", "ms": 1043996283991.181 } }, "covered_min": 99, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 12:01 on Thu 30 Jan to 11:13 on Fri 31 Jan.", "fact": "2003-01-30T12:00:43Z → 2003-01-31T11:12:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 05:19–06:58 on the 30th, 05:19–06:58 on the 31st.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 0 of 100 minutes on the 30th and 99 of 99 on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 15295 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Tarpaṇa, Bamako, 2003: Friday 31 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-tarpana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Yama tarpana (covering a period of 4 ghatikas before sunrise)" } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-01-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-01-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Yama Tarpaṇa 2003 falls on Friday 31 January. Caturdaśī runs from 12:01 on Thu 30 Jan to 11:13 on Fri 31 Jan and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/yama-tarpana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/ganesha-jayanti", "festival": "ganesha-jayanti", "name": "Gaṇeśa Jayantī", "everyday": "Maghi Ganesh Jayanti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-02-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 970, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2003-02-04T12:38:03+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-04T12:38:03Z", "ms": 1044362282527.0597 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-05T14:22:51+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-05T14:22:51Z", "ms": 1044454970533.884 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-02-04T12:38:03+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-04T12:38:03Z", "ms": 1044362282527.0597 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-05T14:22:51+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-05T14:22:51Z", "ms": 1044454970533.884 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-02-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-02-04T12:21:53+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-04T12:21:53Z", "ms": 1044361312567.6636 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-04T13:09:53+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-04T13:09:53Z", "ms": 1044364192567.6636 } }, "covered_min": 32, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-02-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-02-05T12:21:58+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-05T12:21:58Z", "ms": 1044447718020.689 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-05T13:09:58+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-05T13:09:58Z", "ms": 1044450598020.689 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "purvaviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 12:38 on Tue 4 Feb to 14:23 on Wed 5 Feb.", "fact": "2003-02-04T12:38:03Z → 2003-02-05T14:22:51Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:22–13:10 on the 4th, 12:22–13:10 on the 5th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 32 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 48 of 48 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify. Pūrvaviddhā: the first is taken.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → purvaviddha · margin 970 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṇeśa Jayantī, Bamako, 2003: Tuesday 4 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ganesha-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Tila caturthi and Kunda caturthi (pradosavyapini), Varada caturthi (Bengal & Orissa), Ganesa caturthi, Ganesa jayanti (madhyahnavyapini purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-02-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-02-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Gaṇeśa Jayantī (Maghi Ganesh Jayanti) 2003 falls on Tuesday 4 February. Caturthī runs from 12:38 on Tue 4 Feb to 14:23 on Wed 5 Feb and covers 32 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the next midday for 48 minutes; by the rule the first midday is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/ganesha-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/tila-chaturthi", "festival": "tila-chaturthi", "name": "Tila Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-02-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15109, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2003-02-04T12:38:03+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-04T12:38:03Z", "ms": 1044362282527.0597 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-05T14:22:51+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-05T14:22:51Z", "ms": 1044454970533.884 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-02-04T12:38:03+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-04T12:38:03Z", "ms": 1044362282527.0597 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-05T14:22:51+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-05T14:22:51Z", "ms": 1044454970533.884 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-02-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-02-04T18:34:17+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-04T18:34:17Z", "ms": 1044383656912.5725 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-04T20:13:21+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-04T20:13:21Z", "ms": 1044389600877.3086 } }, "covered_min": 99, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-02-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-02-05T18:34:39+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-05T18:34:39Z", "ms": 1044470079393.2844 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-05T20:13:39+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-05T20:13:39Z", "ms": 1044476018679.0099 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 12:38 on Tue 4 Feb to 14:23 on Wed 5 Feb.", "fact": "2003-02-04T12:38:03Z → 2003-02-05T14:22:51Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:34–20:13 on the 4th, 18:35–20:14 on the 5th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 99 of 99 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 99 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 15109 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Tila Caturthī, Bamako, 2003: Tuesday 4 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "tila-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Tila caturthi and Kunda caturthi (pradosavyapini), Varada caturthi (Bengal & Orissa), Ganesa caturthi, Ganesa jayanti (madhyahnavyapini purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-02-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-02-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Tila Caturthī 2003 falls on Tuesday 4 February. Caturthī runs from 12:38 on Tue 4 Feb to 14:23 on Wed 5 Feb and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/tila-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/shri-panchami", "festival": "shri-panchami", "name": "Śrī Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-02-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4373, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2003-02-05T14:22:51+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-05T14:22:51Z", "ms": 1044454970533.884 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-06T16:37:14+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-06T16:37:14Z", "ms": 1044549434144.256 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-02-05T14:22:51+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-05T14:22:51Z", "ms": 1044454970533.884 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-06T16:37:14+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-06T16:37:14Z", "ms": 1044549434144.256 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-02-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-02-05T12:21:58+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-05T12:21:58Z", "ms": 1044447718020.689 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-05T13:09:58+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-05T13:09:58Z", "ms": 1044450598020.689 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-02-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-02-06T12:22:03+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-06T12:22:03Z", "ms": 1044534122649.7351 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-06T13:10:03+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-06T13:10:03Z", "ms": 1044537002649.7351 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 14:23 on Wed 5 Feb to 16:37 on Thu 6 Feb.", "fact": "2003-02-05T14:22:51Z → 2003-02-06T16:37:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:22–13:10 on the 5th, 12:22–13:10 on the 6th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 48 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 4373 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śrī Pañcamī, Bamako, 2003: Thursday 6 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shri-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri Pancami (purvaviddha), Sarasvati puja (Bengal), Vasanta pancami, Madana pancami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-02-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-02-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śrī Pañcamī 2003 falls on Thursday 6 February. Pañcamī runs from 14:23 on Wed 5 Feb to 16:37 on Thu 6 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/shri-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/vasanta-panchami", "festival": "vasanta-panchami", "name": "Vasanta Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-02-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4373, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2003-02-05T14:22:51+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-05T14:22:51Z", "ms": 1044454970533.884 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-06T16:37:14+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-06T16:37:14Z", "ms": 1044549434144.256 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-02-05T14:22:51+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-05T14:22:51Z", "ms": 1044454970533.884 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-06T16:37:14+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-06T16:37:14Z", "ms": 1044549434144.256 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-02-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-02-05T12:21:58+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-05T12:21:58Z", "ms": 1044447718020.689 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-05T13:09:58+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-05T13:09:58Z", "ms": 1044450598020.689 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-02-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-02-06T12:22:03+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-06T12:22:03Z", "ms": 1044534122649.7351 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-06T13:10:03+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-06T13:10:03Z", "ms": 1044537002649.7351 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 14:23 on Wed 5 Feb to 16:37 on Thu 6 Feb.", "fact": "2003-02-05T14:22:51Z → 2003-02-06T16:37:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:22–13:10 on the 5th, 12:22–13:10 on the 6th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 48 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 4373 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vasanta Pañcamī, Bamako, 2003: Thursday 6 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vasanta-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri Pancami (purvaviddha), Sarasvati puja (Bengal), Vasanta pancami, Madana pancami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-02-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-02-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vasanta Pañcamī 2003 falls on Thursday 6 February. Pañcamī runs from 14:23 on Wed 5 Feb to 16:37 on Thu 6 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/vasanta-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/ratha-saptami", "festival": "ratha-saptami", "name": "Ratha Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-02-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26672, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2003-02-07T19:11:50+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-07T19:11:50Z", "ms": 1044645110168.7408 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-08T21:53:04+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-08T21:53:04Z", "ms": 1044741183541.1969 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-02-07T19:11:50+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-07T19:11:50Z", "ms": 1044645110168.7408 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-08T21:53:04+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-08T21:53:04Z", "ms": 1044741183541.1969 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-02-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-02-08T05:17:46+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-08T05:17:46Z", "ms": 1044681465980.4575 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-08T06:56:36+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-08T06:56:36Z", "ms": 1044687395743.8673 } }, "covered_min": 99, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-02-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-02-09T05:17:35+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-09T05:17:35Z", "ms": 1044767855163.7965 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-09T06:56:20+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-09T06:56:20Z", "ms": 1044773780088.1036 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 19:12 on Fri 7 Feb to 21:53 on Sat 8 Feb.", "fact": "2003-02-07T19:11:50Z → 2003-02-08T21:53:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 05:18–06:57 on the 8th, 05:18–06:56 on the 9th.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 99 of 99 minutes on the 8th and 0 of 99 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 26672 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ratha Saptamī, Bamako, 2003: Saturday 8 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ratha-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Ratha saptami (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise), Acala saptami, Vidhana saptami, Arogya saptami [purvaviddha]." } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-02-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-02-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Ratha Saptamī 2003 falls on Saturday 8 February. Saptamī runs from 19:12 on Fri 7 Feb to 21:53 on Sat 8 Feb and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/ratha-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-02-12", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Jayā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-02-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8019, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-02-12T03:59:42+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-12T03:59:42Z", "ms": 1045022381591.8392 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-13T04:41:28+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-13T04:41:28Z", "ms": 1045111288379.5334 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-02-12T03:59:42+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-12T03:59:42Z", "ms": 1045022381591.8392 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-13T04:41:28+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-13T04:41:28Z", "ms": 1045111288379.5334 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-02-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-02-12T06:55:27+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-12T06:55:27Z", "ms": 1045032927255.8376 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-12T06:55:27+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-12T06:55:27Z", "ms": 1045032927255.8376 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-02-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-02-13T06:55:08+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-13T06:55:08Z", "ms": 1045119307744.9482 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-13T06:55:08+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-13T06:55:08Z", "ms": 1045119307744.9482 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 04:00 on Wed 12 Feb to 04:41 on Thu 13 Feb.", "fact": "2003-02-12T03:59:42Z → 2003-02-13T04:41:28Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:55 on the 12th and 06:55 on the 13th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 12th and is not on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 8019 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Jayā Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2003: Wednesday 12 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-02-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-02-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Jayā Ekādaśī 2003 falls on Wednesday 12 February. Ekādaśī runs from 04:00 on Wed 12 Feb to 04:41 on Thu 13 Feb and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-02-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/bhishma-dvadashi", "festival": "bhishma-dvadashi", "name": "Bhīṣma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-02-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27644, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-02-13T04:41:28+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-13T04:41:28Z", "ms": 1045111288379.5334 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-14T04:33:50+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-14T04:33:50Z", "ms": 1045197229793.4663 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-02-13T04:41:28+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-13T04:41:28Z", "ms": 1045111288379.5334 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-14T04:33:50+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-14T04:33:50Z", "ms": 1045197229793.4663 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-02-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-02-13T12:22:12+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-13T12:22:12Z", "ms": 1045138932416.77 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-13T13:10:12+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-13T13:10:12Z", "ms": 1045141812416.77 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-02-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-02-14T12:22:11+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-14T12:22:11Z", "ms": 1045225330680.436 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-14T13:10:11+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-14T13:10:11Z", "ms": 1045228210680.436 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 04:41 on Thu 13 Feb to 04:34 on Fri 14 Feb.", "fact": "2003-02-13T04:41:28Z → 2003-02-14T04:33:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:22–13:10 on the 13th, 12:22–13:10 on the 14th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 0 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 27644 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhīṣma Dvādaśī, Bamako, 2003: Thursday 13 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bhishma-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Bhisma dvadasi (purvaviddha), Amalaki dvadasi, Santana dvadasi, Varaha dvadasi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-02-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-02-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Bhīṣma Dvādaśī 2003 falls on Thursday 13 February. Dvādaśī runs from 04:41 on Thu 13 Feb to 04:34 on Fri 14 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/bhishma-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-02-14", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-02-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26573, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-02-14T04:33:50+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-14T04:33:50Z", "ms": 1045197229793.4663 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-15T03:38:42+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-15T03:38:42Z", "ms": 1045280322058.3125 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-02-14T04:33:50+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-14T04:33:50Z", "ms": 1045197229793.4663 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-15T03:38:42+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-15T03:38:42Z", "ms": 1045280322058.3125 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-02-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-02-13T18:37:17+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-13T18:37:17Z", "ms": 1045161437088.5919 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-13T20:15:37+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-13T20:15:37Z", "ms": 1045167337118.691 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-02-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-02-14T18:37:34+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-14T18:37:34Z", "ms": 1045247854046.5365 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-14T20:15:49+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-14T20:15:49Z", "ms": 1045253748971.5272 } }, "covered_min": 98, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 04:34 on Fri 14 Feb to 03:39 on Sat 15 Feb.", "fact": "2003-02-14T04:33:50Z → 2003-02-15T03:38:42Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:37–20:16 on the 13th, 18:38–20:16 on the 14th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 98 minutes on the 13th and 98 of 98 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 26573 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2003: Friday 14 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-02-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-02-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2003 falls on Friday 14 February. Trayodaśī runs from 04:34 on Fri 14 Feb to 03:39 on Sat 15 Feb and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-02-14", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/maghi-purnima", "festival": "maghi-purnima", "name": "Māghī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-02-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37219, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2003-02-16T02:01:46+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-16T02:01:46Z", "ms": 1045360905995.6688 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-16T23:51:11+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-16T23:51:11Z", "ms": 1045439470704.4688 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-02-16T02:01:46+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-16T02:01:46Z", "ms": 1045360905995.6688 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-16T23:51:11+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-16T23:51:11Z", "ms": 1045439470704.4688 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-02-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-02-16T12:22:05+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-16T12:22:05Z", "ms": 1045398124981.2332 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-16T13:10:05+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-16T13:10:05Z", "ms": 1045401004981.2332 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-02-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-02-17T12:22:01+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-17T12:22:01Z", "ms": 1045484521050.2427 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-17T13:10:01+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-17T13:10:01Z", "ms": 1045487401050.2427 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 02:02 on Sun 16 Feb to 23:51 on Sun 16 Feb.", "fact": "2003-02-16T02:01:46Z → 2003-02-16T23:51:11Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:22–13:10 on the 16th, 12:22–13:10 on the 17th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 0 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 37219 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Māghī Pūrṇimā, Bamako, 2003: Sunday 16 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "maghi-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Maghi purnima (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-02-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-02-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Māghī Pūrṇimā 2003 falls on Sunday 16 February. Pūrṇimā runs from 02:02 on Sun 16 Feb to 23:51 on Sun 16 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/maghi-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2003-02-19", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-02-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20796, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2003-02-19T15:33:23+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-19T15:33:23Z", "ms": 1045668802751.927 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-20T12:43:13+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-20T12:43:13Z", "ms": 1045744993246.9796 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-02-19T15:33:23+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-19T15:33:23Z", "ms": 1045668802751.927 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-20T12:43:13+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-20T12:43:13Z", "ms": 1045744993246.9796 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-02-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-02-19T21:19:59+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-19T21:19:59Z", "ms": 1045689599126.123 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-19T21:19:59+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-19T21:19:59Z", "ms": 1045689599126.123 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-02-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-02-20T22:16:32+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-20T22:16:32Z", "ms": 1045779392417.5359 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-20T22:16:32+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-20T22:16:32Z", "ms": 1045779392417.5359 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 15:33 on Wed 19 Feb to 12:43 on Thu 20 Feb.", "fact": "2003-02-19T15:33:23Z → 2003-02-20T12:43:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:20 on the 19th and 22:17 on the 20th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 19th and is not on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 20796 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Bamako, 2003: Wednesday 19 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-02-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-02-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2003 falls on Wednesday 19 February. Caturthī runs from 15:33 on Wed 19 Feb to 12:43 on Thu 20 Feb and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2003-02-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-02-26", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Vijayā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-02-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18289, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-02-26T01:44:50+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-26T01:44:50Z", "ms": 1046223889827.821 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-27T01:10:29+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-27T01:10:29Z", "ms": 1046308228630.0175 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-02-26T01:44:50+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-26T01:44:50Z", "ms": 1046223889827.821 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-27T01:10:29+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-27T01:10:29Z", "ms": 1046308228630.0175 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-02-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-02-26T06:49:38+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-26T06:49:38Z", "ms": 1046242178343.9856 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-26T06:49:38+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-26T06:49:38Z", "ms": 1046242178343.9856 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-02-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-02-27T06:49:08+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-27T06:49:08Z", "ms": 1046328547950.4708 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-27T06:49:08+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-27T06:49:08Z", "ms": 1046328547950.4708 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 01:45 on Wed 26 Feb to 01:10 on Thu 27 Feb.", "fact": "2003-02-26T01:44:50Z → 2003-02-27T01:10:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:50 on the 26th and 06:49 on the 27th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 26th and is not on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 18289 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vijayā Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2003: Wednesday 26 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-02-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-02-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vijayā Ekādaśī 2003 falls on Wednesday 26 February. Ekādaśī runs from 01:45 on Wed 26 Feb to 01:10 on Thu 27 Feb and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-02-26", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-02-28", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-02-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16791, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-02-28T00:57:21+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-28T00:57:21Z", "ms": 1046393841379.8959 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-01T01:06:03+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-01T01:06:03Z", "ms": 1046480763176.3472 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-02-28T00:57:21+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-28T00:57:21Z", "ms": 1046393841379.8959 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-01T01:06:03+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-01T01:06:03Z", "ms": 1046480763176.3472 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-02-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-02-27T18:40:25+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-27T18:40:25Z", "ms": 1046371224577.1239 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-27T20:17:30+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-27T20:17:30Z", "ms": 1046377050225.2288 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 97, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-02-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-02-28T18:40:34+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-28T18:40:34Z", "ms": 1046457634255.1008 }, "end": { "local": "2003-02-28T20:17:34+00:00", "utc": "2003-02-28T20:17:34Z", "ms": 1046463454397.8041 } }, "covered_min": 97, "window_min": 97, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 00:57 on Fri 28 Feb to 01:06 on Sat 1 Mar.", "fact": "2003-02-28T00:57:21Z → 2003-03-01T01:06:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:40–20:18 on the 27th, 18:41–20:18 on the 28th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 97 minutes on the 27th and 97 of 97 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 16791 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2003: Friday 28 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-02-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-02-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2003 falls on Friday 28 February. Trayodaśī runs from 00:57 on Fri 28 Feb to 01:06 on Sat 1 Mar and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-02-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/maha-shivaratri", "festival": "maha-shivaratri", "name": "Mahāśivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-03-01", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin", "tie-break-disputed" ], "boundary_margin_s": 137, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-03-01T01:06:03+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-01T01:06:03Z", "ms": 1046480763176.3472 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-02T01:37:59+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-02T01:37:59Z", "ms": 1046569078518.3945 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-03-01T01:06:03+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-01T01:06:03Z", "ms": 1046480763176.3472 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-02T01:37:59+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-02T01:37:59Z", "ms": 1046569078518.3945 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-02-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-03-01T00:20:20+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-01T00:20:20Z", "ms": 1046478019790.2379 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-01T01:08:20+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-01T01:08:20Z", "ms": 1046480899790.2379 } }, "covered_min": 2, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-03-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-03-02T00:20:08+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-02T00:20:08Z", "ms": 1046564408311.9363 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-02T01:08:08+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-02T01:08:08Z", "ms": 1046567288311.9363 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 01:06 on Sat 1 Mar to 01:38 on Sun 2 Mar.", "fact": "2003-03-01T01:06:03Z → 2003-03-02T01:37:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:20–01:08 on the 28th, 00:20–01:08 on the 1st.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 2 of 48 minutes on the 28th and 48 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both nights qualify and the cited authorities disagree. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: disputed → greater-coverage · margin 137 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahāśivarātri, Bamako, 2003: Saturday 1 March.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin, tie-break-disputed)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "maha-shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Mahasivaratri (nisithavyapini) — In some opinion it is to be observed on nisitha and in some opinion on pradosa. If occurs on two successive nisithas then according to Hemadri it is to be observed on the first day and according to Madhava, to be observed on the second day" } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "disputed", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-03-01", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-03-01", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Mahāśivarātri 2003 falls on Saturday 1 March. Caturdaśī runs from 01:06 on Sat 1 Mar to 01:38 on Sun 2 Mar and covers all of niśītha that night. It also reaches the previous night for 2 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested. It is 2 min 17 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/maha-shivaratri", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2003-03-06", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-03-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6092, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2003-03-06T08:03:59+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-06T08:03:59Z", "ms": 1046937838756.6757 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-07T10:37:35+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-07T10:37:35Z", "ms": 1047033454966.8704 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-03-06T08:03:59+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-06T08:03:59Z", "ms": 1046937838756.6757 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-07T10:37:35+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-07T10:37:35Z", "ms": 1047033454966.8704 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-03-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-03-06T12:19:21+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-06T12:19:21Z", "ms": 1046953161178.2979 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-06T13:07:21+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-06T13:07:21Z", "ms": 1046956041178.2979 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-03-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-03-07T12:19:07+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-07T12:19:07Z", "ms": 1047039547184.5107 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-07T13:07:07+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-07T13:07:07Z", "ms": 1047042427184.5107 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 08:04 on Thu 6 Mar to 10:38 on Fri 7 Mar.", "fact": "2003-03-06T08:03:59Z → 2003-03-07T10:37:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:19–13:07 on the 6th, 12:19–13:07 on the 7th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 6th and 0 of 48 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 6092 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Bamako, 2003: Thursday 6 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-03-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-03-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vināyaka Caturthī 2003 falls on Thursday 6 March. Caturthī runs from 08:04 on Thu 6 Mar to 10:38 on Fri 7 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2003-03-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-03-14", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Āmalakī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-03-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34025, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-03-13T21:13:24+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-13T21:13:24Z", "ms": 1047590004212.8645 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-14T20:29:53+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-14T20:29:53Z", "ms": 1047673793379.8824 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-03-13T21:13:24+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-13T21:13:24Z", "ms": 1047590004212.8645 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-14T20:29:53+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-14T20:29:53Z", "ms": 1047673793379.8824 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-03-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-03-14T06:40:29+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-14T06:40:29Z", "ms": 1047624028953.0206 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-14T06:40:29+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-14T06:40:29Z", "ms": 1047624028953.0206 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-03-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-03-15T06:39:51+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-15T06:39:51Z", "ms": 1047710391125.6289 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-15T06:39:51+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-15T06:39:51Z", "ms": 1047710391125.6289 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 21:13 on Thu 13 Mar to 20:30 on Fri 14 Mar.", "fact": "2003-03-13T21:13:24Z → 2003-03-14T20:29:53Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:40 on the 14th and 06:40 on the 15th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 14th and is not on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 34025 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Āmalakī Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2003: Friday 14 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-03-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-03-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Āmalakī Ekādaśī 2003 falls on Friday 14 March. Ekādaśī runs from 21:13 on Thu 13 Mar to 20:30 on Fri 14 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-03-14", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-03-15", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-03-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 858, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-03-15T18:56:31+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-15T18:56:31Z", "ms": 1047754591278.444 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-16T16:39:57+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-16T16:39:57Z", "ms": 1047832797108.1289 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-03-15T18:56:31+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-15T18:56:31Z", "ms": 1047754591278.444 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-16T16:39:57+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-16T16:39:57Z", "ms": 1047832797108.1289 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-03-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-03-15T18:42:13+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-15T18:42:13Z", "ms": 1047753733016.8888 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-15T20:17:49+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-15T20:17:49Z", "ms": 1047759469018.6648 } }, "covered_min": 81, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-03-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-03-16T18:42:17+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-16T18:42:17Z", "ms": 1047840137148.7849 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-16T20:17:47+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-16T20:17:47Z", "ms": 1047845867488.0872 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 18:57 on Sat 15 Mar to 16:40 on Sun 16 Mar.", "fact": "2003-03-15T18:56:31Z → 2003-03-16T16:39:57Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:42–20:18 on the 15th, 18:42–20:18 on the 16th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 81 of 96 minutes on the 15th and 0 of 96 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 858 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2003: Saturday 15 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-03-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-03-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2003 falls on Saturday 15 March. Trayodaśī runs from 18:57 on Sat 15 Mar to 16:40 on Sun 16 Mar and covers 81 of 96 minutes of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-03-15", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/holika-dahana", "festival": "holika-dahana", "name": "Holikā Dahana", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-03-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8904, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2003-03-17T13:49:12+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-17T13:49:12Z", "ms": 1047908951717.9108 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-18T10:34:34+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-18T10:34:34Z", "ms": 1047983673889.9171 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-03-17T13:49:12+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-17T13:49:12Z", "ms": 1047908951717.9108 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-18T10:34:34+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-18T10:34:34Z", "ms": 1047983673889.9171 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-03-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-03-17T16:17:36+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-17T16:17:36Z", "ms": 1047917855797.8684 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-17T18:42:21+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-17T18:42:21Z", "ms": 1047926541073.9475 } }, "covered_min": 145, "window_min": 145, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-03-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-03-18T16:17:31+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-18T16:17:31Z", "ms": 1048004251080.1448 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-18T18:42:25+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-18T18:42:25Z", "ms": 1048012944814.4028 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 145, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 13:49 on Mon 17 Mar to 10:35 on Tue 18 Mar.", "fact": "2003-03-17T13:49:12Z → 2003-03-18T10:34:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:18–18:42 on the 17th, 16:18–18:42 on the 18th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 145 of 145 minutes on the 17th and 0 of 145 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 8904 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Holikā Dahana, Bamako, 2003: Monday 17 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "holika-dahana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Holika-dahana (Sayahnavyapini — it should be observed on second half of purnima at night), Dolayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise of the day of festival), Holi — on the day after Holikadahana." } ], "not_evaluated": "The hour the row gives for the rite (\"it should be observed on second half of purnima at night\") is not tested: sāyāhna alone settles the day.", "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-03-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-03-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Holikā Dahana 2003 falls on Monday 17 March. Pūrṇimā runs from 13:49 on Mon 17 Mar to 10:35 on Tue 18 Mar and covers all of sāyāhna that late afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/holika-dahana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/holi", "festival": "holi", "name": "Holī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-03-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8904, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2003-03-17T13:49:12+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-17T13:49:12Z", "ms": 1047908951717.9108 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-18T10:34:34+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-18T10:34:34Z", "ms": 1047983673889.9171 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-03-17T13:49:12+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-17T13:49:12Z", "ms": 1047908951717.9108 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-18T10:34:34+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-18T10:34:34Z", "ms": 1047983673889.9171 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-03-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-03-17T16:17:36+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-17T16:17:36Z", "ms": 1047917855797.8684 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-17T18:42:21+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-17T18:42:21Z", "ms": 1047926541073.9475 } }, "covered_min": 145, "window_min": 145, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-03-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-03-18T16:17:31+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-18T16:17:31Z", "ms": 1048004251080.1448 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-18T18:42:25+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-18T18:42:25Z", "ms": 1048012944814.4028 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 145, "qualifies": false } ], "follows": { "festival": "holika-dahana", "name": "Holikā Dahana", "local_date": "2003-03-17", "days": 1 }, "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 13:49 on Mon 17 Mar to 10:35 on Tue 18 Mar.", "fact": "2003-03-17T13:49:12Z → 2003-03-18T10:34:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:18–18:42 on the 17th, 16:18–18:42 on the 18th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 145 of 145 minutes on the 17th and 0 of 145 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 8904 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Holī is kept the day after Holikā Dahana: Monday 17 March is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: holika-dahana + 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Holī, Bamako, 2003: Tuesday 18 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "holi", "follows": { "festival": "holika-dahana", "days": 1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Holika-dahana (Sayahnavyapini — it should be observed on second half of purnima at night), Dolayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise of the day of festival), Holi — on the day after Holikadahana." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-03-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-03-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Holī 2003 falls on Tuesday 18 March. It is kept the day after Holikā Dahana, which falls on Monday 17 March. Pūrṇimā runs from 13:49 on Mon 17 Mar to 10:35 on Tue 18 Mar and covers all of sāyāhna on the 17th.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/holi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/vasantotsava", "festival": "vasantotsava", "name": "Vasantotsava", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-03-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1773, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 15, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2003-03-18T10:34:34+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-18T10:34:34Z", "ms": 1047983673889.9171 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-19T07:06:50+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-19T07:06:50Z", "ms": 1048057610022.8093 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-03-18T10:34:34+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-18T10:34:34Z", "ms": 1047983673889.9171 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-19T07:06:50+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-19T07:06:50Z", "ms": 1048057610022.8093 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-03-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-03-18T06:37:56+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-18T06:37:56Z", "ms": 1047969476143.1127 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-18T06:37:56+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-18T06:37:56Z", "ms": 1047969476143.1127 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-03-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-03-19T06:37:17+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-19T06:37:17Z", "ms": 1048055837406.7806 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-19T06:37:17+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-19T06:37:17Z", "ms": 1048055837406.7806 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 10:35 on Tue 18 Mar to 07:07 on Wed 19 Mar.", "fact": "2003-03-18T10:34:34Z → 2003-03-19T07:06:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:38 on the 18th and 06:37 on the 19th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 18th and is on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 1773 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vasantotsava, Bamako, 2003: Wednesday 19 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vasantotsava", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 1 Vasantotsava (current at sunrise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)." } ], "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-03-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-03-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vasantotsava 2003 falls on Wednesday 19 March. Pratipadā runs from 10:35 on Tue 18 Mar to 07:07 on Wed 19 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/vasantotsava", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2003-03-20", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-03-20", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "absent-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 3300, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2003-03-21T00:13:47+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-21T00:13:47Z", "ms": 1048205626769.4939 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-21T21:07:12+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-21T21:07:12Z", "ms": 1048280831699.7933 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-03-21T00:13:47+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-21T00:13:47Z", "ms": 1048205626769.4939 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-21T21:07:12+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-21T21:07:12Z", "ms": 1048280831699.7933 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-03-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-03-20T21:01:52+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-20T21:01:52Z", "ms": 1048194111721.4733 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-20T21:01:52+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-20T21:01:52Z", "ms": 1048194111721.4733 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-03-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-03-21T22:02:12+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-21T22:02:12Z", "ms": 1048284131970.0481 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-21T22:02:12+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-21T22:02:12Z", "ms": 1048284131970.0481 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 00:14 on Fri 21 Mar to 21:07 on Fri 21 Mar.", "fact": "2003-03-21T00:13:47Z → 2003-03-21T21:07:12Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:02 on the 20th and 22:02 on the 21st.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 20th and is not on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither moonrise qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: unstated → tithi-day · margin 3300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Bamako, 2003: Thursday 20 March.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (absent-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-03-20", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-03-20", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2003 falls on Thursday 20 March. Caturthī runs from 00:14 on Fri 21 Mar to 21:07 on Fri 21 Mar, and is current at moonrise on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2003-03-20", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/shitalashtami", "festival": "shitalashtami", "name": "Śītalāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-03-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1186, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2003-03-24T14:29:00+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-24T14:29:00Z", "ms": 1048516140179.595 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-25T13:21:51+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-25T13:21:51Z", "ms": 1048598510723.2037 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-03-24T14:29:00+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-24T14:29:00Z", "ms": 1048516140179.595 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-25T13:21:51+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-25T13:21:51Z", "ms": 1048598510723.2037 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-03-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-03-24T12:14:23+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-24T12:14:23Z", "ms": 1048508063259.2744 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-24T13:02:23+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-24T13:02:23Z", "ms": 1048510943259.2744 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-03-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-03-25T12:14:05+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-25T12:14:05Z", "ms": 1048594445141.5647 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-25T13:02:05+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-25T13:02:05Z", "ms": 1048597325141.5647 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 14:29 on Mon 24 Mar to 13:22 on Tue 25 Mar.", "fact": "2003-03-24T14:29:00Z → 2003-03-25T13:21:51Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:14–13:02 on the 24th, 12:14–13:02 on the 25th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 48 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 1186 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śītalāṣṭamī, Bamako, 2003: Tuesday 25 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shitalashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Sitalastami, (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-03-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-03-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śītalāṣṭamī 2003 falls on Tuesday 25 March. Aṣṭamī runs from 14:29 on Mon 24 Mar to 13:22 on Tue 25 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/shitalashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-03-28", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-03-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22511, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-03-27T12:47:15+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-27T12:47:15Z", "ms": 1048769235174.045 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-28T13:15:45+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-28T13:15:45Z", "ms": 1048857344866.9331 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-03-27T12:47:15+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-27T12:47:15Z", "ms": 1048769235174.045 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-28T13:15:45+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-28T13:15:45Z", "ms": 1048857344866.9331 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-03-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-03-27T06:32:04+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-27T06:32:04Z", "ms": 1048746724055.2545 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-27T06:32:04+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-27T06:32:04Z", "ms": 1048746724055.2545 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-03-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-03-28T06:31:25+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-28T06:31:25Z", "ms": 1048833084823.5497 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-28T06:31:25+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-28T06:31:25Z", "ms": 1048833084823.5497 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 12:47 on Thu 27 Mar to 13:16 on Fri 28 Mar.", "fact": "2003-03-27T12:47:15Z → 2003-03-28T13:15:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:32 on the 27th and 06:31 on the 28th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 27th and is on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 22511 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2003: Friday 28 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-03-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-03-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī 2003 falls on Friday 28 March. Ekādaśī runs from 12:47 on Thu 27 Mar to 13:16 on Fri 28 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-03-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-03-29", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-03-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11470, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-03-29T14:11:24+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-29T14:11:24Z", "ms": 1048947084360.5297 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-30T15:31:53+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-30T15:31:53Z", "ms": 1049038312557.5027 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-03-29T14:11:24+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-29T14:11:24Z", "ms": 1048947084360.5297 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-30T15:31:53+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-30T15:31:53Z", "ms": 1049038312557.5027 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-03-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-03-29T18:43:00+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-29T18:43:00Z", "ms": 1048963379750.2827 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-29T20:17:17+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-29T20:17:17Z", "ms": 1048969036658.6342 } }, "covered_min": 94, "window_min": 94, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-03-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-03-30T18:43:03+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-30T18:43:03Z", "ms": 1049049782812.8186 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-30T20:17:14+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-30T20:17:14Z", "ms": 1049055434114.482 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 94, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 14:11 on Sat 29 Mar to 15:32 on Sun 30 Mar.", "fact": "2003-03-29T14:11:24Z → 2003-03-30T15:31:53Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:43–20:17 on the 29th, 18:43–20:17 on the 30th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 94 of 94 minutes on the 29th and 0 of 94 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 11470 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2003: Saturday 29 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-03-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-03-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2003 falls on Saturday 29 March. Trayodaśī runs from 14:11 on Sat 29 Mar to 15:32 on Sun 30 Mar and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-03-29", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/shivaratri?on=2003-03-30", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-03-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25014, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-03-30T15:31:53+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-30T15:31:53Z", "ms": 1049038312557.5027 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-31T17:15:03+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-31T17:15:03Z", "ms": 1049130902881.5961 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-03-30T15:31:53+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-30T15:31:53Z", "ms": 1049038312557.5027 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-31T17:15:03+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-31T17:15:03Z", "ms": 1049130902881.5961 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-03-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-03-31T00:12:15+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-31T00:12:15Z", "ms": 1049069535194.0566 }, "end": { "local": "2003-03-31T01:00:15+00:00", "utc": "2003-03-31T01:00:15Z", "ms": 1049072415194.0566 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-03-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-01T00:11:57+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-01T00:11:57Z", "ms": 1049155917314.229 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-01T00:59:57+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-01T00:59:57Z", "ms": 1049158797314.229 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 15:32 on Sun 30 Mar to 17:15 on Mon 31 Mar.", "fact": "2003-03-30T15:31:53Z → 2003-03-31T17:15:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:12–01:00 on the 30th, 00:12–01:00 on the 31st.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 30th and 0 of 48 on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 25014 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Bamako, 2003: Sunday 30 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-03-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-03-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śivarātri 2003 falls on Sunday 30 March. Caturdaśī runs from 15:32 on Sun 30 Mar to 17:15 on Mon 31 Mar and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/shivaratri?on=2003-03-30", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/navaratra-arambha-caitra", "festival": "navaratra-arambha-caitra", "name": "Navarātrārambha (Caitra)", "everyday": "Chaitra Navratri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-04-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22724, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2003-04-01T19:18:43+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-01T19:18:43Z", "ms": 1049224722775.0717 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-02T21:39:55+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-02T21:39:55Z", "ms": 1049319595021.501 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-04-01T19:18:43+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-01T19:18:43Z", "ms": 1049224722775.0717 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-02T21:39:55+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-02T21:39:55Z", "ms": 1049319595021.501 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-04-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-01T12:11:59+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-01T12:11:59Z", "ms": 1049199118895.0227 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-01T12:59:59+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-01T12:59:59Z", "ms": 1049201998895.0227 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-04-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-02T12:11:41+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-02T12:11:41Z", "ms": 1049285501148.4316 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-02T12:59:41+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-02T12:59:41Z", "ms": 1049288381148.4316 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 19:19 on Tue 1 Apr to 21:40 on Wed 2 Apr.", "fact": "2003-04-01T19:18:43Z → 2003-04-02T21:39:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:12–13:00 on the 1st, 12:12–13:00 on the 2nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 1st and 48 of 48 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 22724 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Navarātrārambha (Caitra), Bamako, 2003: Wednesday 2 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "navaratra-arambha-caitra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Navaratrarambha (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Navarātrārambha (Caitra) (Chaitra Navratri) 2003 falls on Wednesday 2 April. Pratipadā runs from 19:19 on Tue 1 Apr to 21:40 on Wed 2 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/navaratra-arambha-caitra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/gauri-tritiya", "festival": "gauri-tritiya", "name": "Gaurī Tṛtīyā", "everyday": "Gangaur", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-04-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33359, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2003-04-04T00:14:11+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-04T00:14:11Z", "ms": 1049415250882.3652 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-05T02:54:50+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-05T02:54:50Z", "ms": 1049511290099.0135 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-04-04T00:14:11+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-04T00:14:11Z", "ms": 1049415250882.3652 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-05T02:54:50+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-05T02:54:50Z", "ms": 1049511290099.0135 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-04-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-04T12:11:06+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-04T12:11:06Z", "ms": 1049458266035.7642 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-04T12:59:06+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-04T12:59:06Z", "ms": 1049461146035.7642 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-04-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-05T12:10:49+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-05T12:10:49Z", "ms": 1049544648701.8048 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-05T12:58:49+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-05T12:58:49Z", "ms": 1049547528701.8048 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 00:14 on Fri 4 Apr to 02:55 on Sat 5 Apr.", "fact": "2003-04-04T00:14:11Z → 2003-04-05T02:54:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:11–12:59 on the 4th, 12:11–12:59 on the 5th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 48 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 33359 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaurī Tṛtīyā, Bamako, 2003: Friday 4 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gauri-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Dolotsava, Gauri trtiya, Andolana trtiya, Saubhagya sayana vrata (paraviddha), Sarhul (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Gaurī Tṛtīyā (Gangaur) 2003 falls on Friday 4 April. Tṛtīyā runs from 00:14 on Fri 4 Apr to 02:55 on Sat 5 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/gauri-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "festival": "saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "name": "Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-04-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33359, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2003-04-04T00:14:11+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-04T00:14:11Z", "ms": 1049415250882.3652 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-05T02:54:50+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-05T02:54:50Z", "ms": 1049511290099.0135 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-04-04T00:14:11+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-04T00:14:11Z", "ms": 1049415250882.3652 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-05T02:54:50+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-05T02:54:50Z", "ms": 1049511290099.0135 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-04-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-04T12:11:06+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-04T12:11:06Z", "ms": 1049458266035.7642 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-04T12:59:06+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-04T12:59:06Z", "ms": 1049461146035.7642 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-04-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-05T12:10:49+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-05T12:10:49Z", "ms": 1049544648701.8048 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-05T12:58:49+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-05T12:58:49Z", "ms": 1049547528701.8048 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 00:14 on Fri 4 Apr to 02:55 on Sat 5 Apr.", "fact": "2003-04-04T00:14:11Z → 2003-04-05T02:54:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:11–12:59 on the 4th, 12:11–12:59 on the 5th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 48 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 33359 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata, Bamako, 2003: Friday 4 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Dolotsava, Gauri trtiya, Andolana trtiya, Saubhagya sayana vrata (paraviddha), Sarhul (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata 2003 falls on Friday 4 April. Tṛtīyā runs from 00:14 on Fri 4 Apr to 02:55 on Sat 5 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2003-04-05", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-04-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23866, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2003-04-05T02:54:50+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-05T02:54:50Z", "ms": 1049511290099.0135 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-06T05:32:46+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-06T05:32:46Z", "ms": 1049607165789.5104 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-04-05T02:54:50+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-05T02:54:50Z", "ms": 1049511290099.0135 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-06T05:32:46+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-06T05:32:46Z", "ms": 1049607165789.5104 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-04-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-05T12:10:49+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-05T12:10:49Z", "ms": 1049544648701.8048 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-05T12:58:49+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-05T12:58:49Z", "ms": 1049547528701.8048 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-04-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-06T12:10:32+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-06T12:10:32Z", "ms": 1049631031537.4712 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-06T12:58:32+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-06T12:58:32Z", "ms": 1049633911537.4712 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 02:55 on Sat 5 Apr to 05:33 on Sun 6 Apr.", "fact": "2003-04-05T02:54:50Z → 2003-04-06T05:32:46Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:11–12:59 on the 5th, 12:11–12:59 on the 6th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 0 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 23866 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Bamako, 2003: Saturday 5 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vināyaka Caturthī 2003 falls on Saturday 5 April. Caturthī runs from 02:55 on Sat 5 Apr to 05:33 on Sun 6 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2003-04-05", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/lakshmi-panchami", "festival": "lakshmi-panchami", "name": "Lakṣmī Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-04-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15205, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2003-04-06T05:32:46+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-06T05:32:46Z", "ms": 1049607165789.5104 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-07T07:56:50+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-07T07:56:50Z", "ms": 1049702209819.3718 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-04-06T05:32:46+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-06T05:32:46Z", "ms": 1049607165789.5104 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-07T07:56:50+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-07T07:56:50Z", "ms": 1049702209819.3718 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-04-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-06T12:10:32+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-06T12:10:32Z", "ms": 1049631031537.4712 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-06T12:58:32+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-06T12:58:32Z", "ms": 1049633911537.4712 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-04-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-07T12:10:15+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-07T12:10:15Z", "ms": 1049717414558.8103 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-07T12:58:15+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-07T12:58:15Z", "ms": 1049720294558.8103 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 05:33 on Sun 6 Apr to 07:57 on Mon 7 Apr.", "fact": "2003-04-06T05:32:46Z → 2003-04-07T07:56:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:11–12:59 on the 6th, 12:10–12:58 on the 7th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 6th and 0 of 48 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 15205 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Lakṣmī Pañcamī, Bamako, 2003: Sunday 6 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "lakshmi-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri pancami or Laksmi pancami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Lakṣmī Pañcamī 2003 falls on Sunday 6 April. Pañcamī runs from 05:33 on Sun 6 Apr to 07:57 on Mon 7 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/lakshmi-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/bhavani-utpatti", "festival": "bhavani-utpatti", "name": "Bhavānī Utpatti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-04-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1051, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2003-04-09T11:16:16+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-09T11:16:16Z", "ms": 1049886976446.6987 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-10T11:51:54+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-10T11:51:54Z", "ms": 1049975513912.5726 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-04-09T11:16:16+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-09T11:16:16Z", "ms": 1049886976446.6987 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-10T11:51:54+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-10T11:51:54Z", "ms": 1049975513912.5726 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-04-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-09T12:09:41+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-09T12:09:41Z", "ms": 1049890181222.9929 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-09T12:57:41+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-09T12:57:41Z", "ms": 1049893061222.9929 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-04-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-10T12:09:25+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-10T12:09:25Z", "ms": 1049976564898.3933 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-10T12:57:25+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-10T12:57:25Z", "ms": 1049979444898.3933 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 11:16 on Wed 9 Apr to 11:52 on Thu 10 Apr.", "fact": "2003-04-09T11:16:16Z → 2003-04-10T11:51:54Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:10–12:58 on the 9th, 12:09–12:57 on the 10th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 0 of 48 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 1051 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhavānī Utpatti, Bamako, 2003: Wednesday 9 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bhavani-utpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Annapurna puja (Beng.) (paraviddha), Bhavani-utpatti (paraviddha), Asokastami (Special when combined with naks. Punarvasu and Wednesday, after mid-day)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-10", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Bhavānī Utpatti 2003 falls on Wednesday 9 April. Aṣṭamī runs from 11:16 on Wed 9 Apr to 11:52 on Thu 10 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/bhavani-utpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/rama-navami", "festival": "rama-navami", "name": "Rāma Navamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-04-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1051, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2003-04-10T11:51:54+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-10T11:51:54Z", "ms": 1049975513912.5726 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-11T11:37:05+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-11T11:37:05Z", "ms": 1050061024594.7322 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-04-10T11:51:54+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-10T11:51:54Z", "ms": 1049975513912.5726 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-11T11:37:05+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-11T11:37:05Z", "ms": 1050061024594.7322 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-04-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-10T12:09:25+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-10T12:09:25Z", "ms": 1049976564898.3933 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-10T12:57:25+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-10T12:57:25Z", "ms": 1049979444898.3933 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-04-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-11T12:09:09+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-11T12:09:09Z", "ms": 1050062948824.7625 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-11T12:57:09+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-11T12:57:09Z", "ms": 1050065828824.7625 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 11:52 on Thu 10 Apr to 11:37 on Fri 11 Apr.", "fact": "2003-04-10T11:51:54Z → 2003-04-11T11:37:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:09–12:57 on the 10th, 12:09–12:57 on the 11th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 10th and 0 of 48 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1051 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rāma Navamī, Bamako, 2003: Thursday 10 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rama-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Ramanavami (madhyahnavyapini, special with Punarvasu naks.), Rama jayanti." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special when it falls with Punarvasu nakṣatra; the nakṣatra is not tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-10", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Rāma Navamī 2003 falls on Thursday 10 April. Navamī runs from 11:52 on Thu 10 Apr to 11:37 on Fri 11 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/rama-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/vaishakhi", "festival": "vaishakhi", "name": "Vaiśākhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-04-13", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 241, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 0, "key": "mesha", "name": "Meṣa", "start": { "local": "2003-04-14T06:16:43+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-14T06:16:43Z", "ms": 1050301003038.373 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-15T03:10:33+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-15T03:10:33Z", "ms": 1052968233431.302 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2003-04-14T06:16:43+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-14T06:16:43Z", "ms": 1050301003038.373 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-14T06:16:43+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-14T06:16:43Z", "ms": 1050301003038.373 } }, "kaala": "day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-04-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-13T06:21:19+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-13T06:21:19Z", "ms": 1050214879187.997 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-14T06:20:44+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-14T06:20:44Z", "ms": 1050301243756.5243 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1439, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-04-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-14T06:20:44+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-14T06:20:44Z", "ms": 1050301243756.5243 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-15T06:20:09+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-15T06:20:09Z", "ms": 1050387608738.5173 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1439, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Meṣa at 06:17 on Mon 14 Apr.", "fact": "2003-04-14T06:16:43Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise: from 06:21 on the 13th, and from 06:21 on the 14th.", "fact": "day: sunrise-to-sunrise · sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from sunrise. The transit falls on the 13th, not the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunrise → only-day · margin 241 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vaiśākhī, Bamako, 2003: Sunday 13 April.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "vaishakhi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Mesadi — Cadaka puja (Bengal), Bahag Bihu (Assam), Cheiraoba (Manipur), Visu (T. C. State), Vaisakhi (on the samkramana day commencing from sunrise)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The other names in the row (Cadaka puja, Bahag Bihu, Cheiraoba, Visu) are regional observances and wait with the regional rows.", "rashi": "Meṣa", "day_from": "sunrise" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-13", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2003-04-14", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunset-rule", "local_date": "2003-04-14", "statement": "Past sunset, the next day (the Tamil rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vaiśākhī 2003 falls on Sunday 13 April. The Sun enters Meṣa at 06:17 on Mon 14 Apr, and the rule counts the day from sunrise. Counted from midnight, or by the Tamil rule for the first day of a solar month, which gives a transit after sunset to the next day, it is 14 April. It is 4 min 01 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/vaishakhi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-04-13", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Kāmadā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-04-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8157, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-04-12T10:31:08+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-12T10:31:08Z", "ms": 1050143468279.3009 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-13T08:37:16+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-13T08:37:16Z", "ms": 1050223036461.1198 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-04-12T10:31:08+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-12T10:31:08Z", "ms": 1050143468279.3009 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-13T08:37:16+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-13T08:37:16Z", "ms": 1050223036461.1198 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-04-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-12T06:21:55+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-12T06:21:55Z", "ms": 1050128515009.8165 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-12T06:21:55+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-12T06:21:55Z", "ms": 1050128515009.8165 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-04-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-13T06:21:19+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-13T06:21:19Z", "ms": 1050214879187.997 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-13T06:21:19+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-13T06:21:19Z", "ms": 1050214879187.997 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 10:31 on Sat 12 Apr to 08:37 on Sun 13 Apr.", "fact": "2003-04-12T10:31:08Z → 2003-04-13T08:37:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:22 on the 12th and 06:21 on the 13th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 12th and is on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 8157 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kāmadā Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2003: Sunday 13 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kāmadā Ekādaśī 2003 falls on Sunday 13 April. Ekādaśī runs from 10:31 on Sat 12 Apr to 08:37 on Sun 13 Apr and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-04-13", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/ananga-trayodashi", "festival": "ananga-trayodashi", "name": "Anaṅga Trayodaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-04-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21996, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-04-14T06:01:46+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-14T06:01:46Z", "ms": 1050300105875.6382 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-15T02:53:03+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-15T02:53:03Z", "ms": 1050375183215.7483 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-04-14T06:01:46+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-14T06:01:46Z", "ms": 1050300105875.6382 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-15T02:53:03+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-15T02:53:03Z", "ms": 1050375183215.7483 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-04-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-14T12:08:22+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-14T12:08:22Z", "ms": 1050322102283.6533 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-14T12:56:22+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-14T12:56:22Z", "ms": 1050324982283.6533 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-04-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-15T12:08:07+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-15T12:08:07Z", "ms": 1050408487391.3865 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-15T12:56:07+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-15T12:56:07Z", "ms": 1050411367391.3865 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 06:02 on Mon 14 Apr to 02:53 on Tue 15 Apr.", "fact": "2003-04-14T06:01:46Z → 2003-04-15T02:53:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:08–12:56 on the 14th, 12:08–12:56 on the 15th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 0 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 21996 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Anaṅga Trayodaśī, Bamako, 2003: Monday 14 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ananga-trayodashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 13 Ananga trayodasi (purvaviddha), Mahavira jayanti (Jain)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Anaṅga Trayodaśī 2003 falls on Monday 14 April. Trayodaśī runs from 06:02 on Mon 14 Apr to 02:53 on Tue 15 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/ananga-trayodashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-04-14", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-04-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23773, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-04-14T06:01:46+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-14T06:01:46Z", "ms": 1050300105875.6382 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-15T02:53:03+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-15T02:53:03Z", "ms": 1050375183215.7483 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-04-14T06:01:46+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-14T06:01:46Z", "ms": 1050300105875.6382 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-15T02:53:03+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-15T02:53:03Z", "ms": 1050375183215.7483 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-04-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-13T18:43:56+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-13T18:43:56Z", "ms": 1050259435810.6538 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-13T20:16:50+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-13T20:16:50Z", "ms": 1050265010203.4365 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 93, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-04-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-14T18:44:01+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-14T18:44:01Z", "ms": 1050345840810.7823 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-14T20:16:50+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-14T20:16:50Z", "ms": 1050351409867.8137 } }, "covered_min": 93, "window_min": 93, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 06:02 on Mon 14 Apr to 02:53 on Tue 15 Apr.", "fact": "2003-04-14T06:01:46Z → 2003-04-15T02:53:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:44–20:17 on the 13th, 18:44–20:17 on the 14th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 93 minutes on the 13th and 93 of 93 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 23773 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2003: Monday 14 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2003 falls on Monday 14 April. Trayodaśī runs from 06:02 on Mon 14 Apr to 02:53 on Tue 15 Apr and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-04-14", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "festival": "vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "name": "Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-04-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33304, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-04-15T02:53:03+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-15T02:53:03Z", "ms": 1050375183215.7483 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-15T23:20:54+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-15T23:20:54Z", "ms": 1050448854127.319 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-04-15T02:53:03+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-15T02:53:03Z", "ms": 1050375183215.7483 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-15T23:20:54+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-15T23:20:54Z", "ms": 1050448854127.319 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-04-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-15T12:08:07+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-15T12:08:07Z", "ms": 1050408487391.3865 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-15T12:56:07+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-15T12:56:07Z", "ms": 1050411367391.3865 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-04-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-16T12:07:53+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-16T12:07:53Z", "ms": 1050494872842.359 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-16T12:55:53+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-16T12:55:53Z", "ms": 1050497752842.359 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 02:53 on Tue 15 Apr to 23:21 on Tue 15 Apr.", "fact": "2003-04-15T02:53:03Z → 2003-04-15T23:20:54Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:08–12:56 on the 15th, 12:08–12:56 on the 16th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 0 of 48 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 33304 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī, Bamako, 2003: Tuesday 15 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Madanabhanji, (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Sivadamanaka caturdasi, Visnudamanaka caturdasi (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī 2003 falls on Tuesday 15 April. Caturdaśī runs from 02:53 on Tue 15 Apr to 23:21 on Tue 15 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/chaitri-purnima", "festival": "chaitri-purnima", "name": "Caitrī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-04-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23989, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2003-04-15T23:20:54+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-15T23:20:54Z", "ms": 1050448854127.319 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-16T19:35:42+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-16T19:35:42Z", "ms": 1050521742109.2137 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-04-15T23:20:54+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-15T23:20:54Z", "ms": 1050448854127.319 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-16T19:35:42+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-16T19:35:42Z", "ms": 1050521742109.2137 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-04-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-15T12:08:07+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-15T12:08:07Z", "ms": 1050408487391.3865 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-15T12:56:07+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-15T12:56:07Z", "ms": 1050411367391.3865 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-04-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-16T12:07:53+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-16T12:07:53Z", "ms": 1050494872842.359 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-16T12:55:53+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-16T12:55:53Z", "ms": 1050497752842.359 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 23:21 on Tue 15 Apr to 19:36 on Wed 16 Apr.", "fact": "2003-04-15T23:20:54Z → 2003-04-16T19:35:42Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:08–12:56 on the 15th, 12:08–12:56 on the 16th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 48 of 48 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 23989 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Caitrī Pūrṇimā, Bamako, 2003: Wednesday 16 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "chaitri-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Caitri purnima (paraviddha), Hanumat jayanti, Oli ending (Jain)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Caitrī Pūrṇimā 2003 falls on Wednesday 16 April. Pūrṇimā runs from 23:21 on Tue 15 Apr to 19:36 on Wed 16 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/chaitri-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2003-04-19", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-04-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28591, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2003-04-19T08:45:01+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-19T08:45:01Z", "ms": 1050741901153.579 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-20T05:47:58+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-20T05:47:58Z", "ms": 1050817678070.4722 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-04-19T08:45:01+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-19T08:45:01Z", "ms": 1050741901153.579 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-20T05:47:58+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-20T05:47:58Z", "ms": 1050817678070.4722 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-04-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-18T20:46:53+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-18T20:46:53Z", "ms": 1050698813164.0901 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-18T20:46:53+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-18T20:46:53Z", "ms": 1050698813164.0901 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-04-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-19T21:51:28+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-19T21:51:28Z", "ms": 1050789087524.0399 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-19T21:51:28+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-19T21:51:28Z", "ms": 1050789087524.0399 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 08:45 on Sat 19 Apr to 05:48 on Sun 20 Apr.", "fact": "2003-04-19T08:45:01Z → 2003-04-20T05:47:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:47 on the 18th and 21:51 on the 19th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 18th and is on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 28591 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Bamako, 2003: Saturday 19 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2003 falls on Saturday 19 April. Caturthī runs from 08:45 on Sat 19 Apr to 05:48 on Sun 20 Apr and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2003-04-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-04-26", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Varūthinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-04-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11668, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-04-26T01:29:54+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-26T01:29:54Z", "ms": 1051320594157.8461 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-27T02:59:21+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-27T02:59:21Z", "ms": 1051412360890.2474 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-04-26T01:29:54+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-26T01:29:54Z", "ms": 1051320594157.8461 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-27T02:59:21+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-27T02:59:21Z", "ms": 1051412360890.2474 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-04-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-26T06:14:17+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-26T06:14:17Z", "ms": 1051337657357.2106 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-26T06:14:17+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-26T06:14:17Z", "ms": 1051337657357.2106 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-04-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-27T06:13:49+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-27T06:13:49Z", "ms": 1051424029006.5436 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-27T06:13:49+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-27T06:13:49Z", "ms": 1051424029006.5436 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 01:30 on Sat 26 Apr to 02:59 on Sun 27 Apr.", "fact": "2003-04-26T01:29:54Z → 2003-04-27T02:59:21Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:14 on the 26th and 06:14 on the 27th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 26th and is not on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 11668 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Varūthinī Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2003: Saturday 26 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Varūthinī Ekādaśī 2003 falls on Saturday 26 April. Ekādaśī runs from 01:30 on Sat 26 Apr to 02:59 on Sun 27 Apr and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-04-26", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-04-28", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-04-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31062, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-04-28T04:54:57+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-28T04:54:57Z", "ms": 1051505697037.8877 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-29T07:10:18+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-29T07:10:18Z", "ms": 1051600217536.7305 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-04-28T04:54:57+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-28T04:54:57Z", "ms": 1051505697037.8877 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-29T07:10:18+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-29T07:10:18Z", "ms": 1051600217536.7305 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-04-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-27T18:45:32+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-27T18:45:32Z", "ms": 1051469132048.6007 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-27T20:17:15+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-27T20:17:15Z", "ms": 1051474634618.8419 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-04-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-28T18:45:41+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-28T18:45:41Z", "ms": 1051555541412.4786 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-28T20:17:19+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-28T20:17:19Z", "ms": 1051561039134.4089 } }, "covered_min": 92, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 04:55 on Mon 28 Apr to 07:10 on Tue 29 Apr.", "fact": "2003-04-28T04:54:57Z → 2003-04-29T07:10:18Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:46–20:17 on the 27th, 18:46–20:17 on the 28th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 92 minutes on the 27th and 92 of 92 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 31062 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2003: Monday 28 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2003 falls on Monday 28 April. Trayodaśī runs from 04:55 on Mon 28 Apr to 07:10 on Tue 29 Apr and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-04-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/shivaratri?on=2003-04-29", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-04-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22620, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-04-29T07:10:18+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-29T07:10:18Z", "ms": 1051600217536.7305 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-30T09:39:00+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-30T09:39:00Z", "ms": 1051695539972.794 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-04-29T07:10:18+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-29T07:10:18Z", "ms": 1051600217536.7305 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-30T09:39:00+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-30T09:39:00Z", "ms": 1051695539972.794 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-04-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-29T00:05:18+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-29T00:05:18Z", "ms": 1051574717869.717 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-29T00:53:18+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-29T00:53:18Z", "ms": 1051577597869.717 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-04-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-04-30T00:05:10+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-30T00:05:10Z", "ms": 1051661109577.3274 }, "end": { "local": "2003-04-30T00:53:10+00:00", "utc": "2003-04-30T00:53:10Z", "ms": 1051663989577.3274 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 07:10 on Tue 29 Apr to 09:39 on Wed 30 Apr.", "fact": "2003-04-29T07:10:18Z → 2003-04-30T09:39:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:05–00:53 on the 28th, 00:05–00:53 on the 29th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 28th and 48 of 48 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 22620 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Bamako, 2003: Tuesday 29 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-04-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śivarātri 2003 falls on Tuesday 29 April. Caturdaśī runs from 07:10 on Tue 29 Apr to 09:39 on Wed 30 Apr and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/shivaratri?on=2003-04-29", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/akshaya-tritiya", "festival": "akshaya-tritiya", "name": "Akṣaya Tṛtīyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-05-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25128, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2003-05-03T17:21:49+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-03T17:21:49Z", "ms": 1051982508514.4086 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-04T19:38:59+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-04T19:38:59Z", "ms": 1052077138679.2926 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-05-03T17:21:49+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-03T17:21:49Z", "ms": 1051982508514.4086 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-04T19:38:59+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-04T19:38:59Z", "ms": 1052077138679.2926 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-05-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-05-03T06:11:13+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-03T06:11:13Z", "ms": 1051942273397.1895 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-03T10:23:00+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-03T10:23:00Z", "ms": 1051957380107.7316 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 252, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-05-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-05-04T06:10:50+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-04T06:10:50Z", "ms": 1052028649984.5891 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-04T10:22:48+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-04T10:22:48Z", "ms": 1052043768321.7507 } }, "covered_min": 252, "window_min": 252, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 17:22 on Sat 3 May to 19:39 on Sun 4 May.", "fact": "2003-05-03T17:21:49Z → 2003-05-04T19:38:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:11–10:23 on the 3rd, 06:11–10:23 on the 4th.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 0 of 252 minutes on the 3rd and 252 of 252 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one forenoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 25128 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akṣaya Tṛtīyā, Bamako, 2003: Sunday 4 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akshaya-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Aksaya trtiya (purvahna vyapini, paraviddha) (Special when combined with Rohini naksatra and Wednesday), Candanayatra, Parasurama jayanti (pradosavyapini — if occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Rohiṇī nakṣatra and a Wednesday; neither is tested.", "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-05-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-05-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Akṣaya Tṛtīyā 2003 falls on Sunday 4 May. Tṛtīyā runs from 17:22 on Sat 3 May to 19:39 on Sun 4 May and covers all of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/akshaya-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/parashurama-jayanti", "festival": "parashurama-jayanti", "name": "Paraśurāma Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-05-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2336, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2003-05-03T17:21:49+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-03T17:21:49Z", "ms": 1051982508514.4086 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-04T19:38:59+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-04T19:38:59Z", "ms": 1052077138679.2926 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-05-03T17:21:49+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-03T17:21:49Z", "ms": 1051982508514.4086 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-04T19:38:59+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-04T19:38:59Z", "ms": 1052077138679.2926 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-05-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-05-03T18:46:34+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-03T18:46:34Z", "ms": 1051987593528.8158 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-03T20:17:48+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-03T20:17:48Z", "ms": 1051993067722.919 } }, "covered_min": 91, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-05-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-05-04T18:46:45+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-04T18:46:45Z", "ms": 1052074004996.0739 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-04T20:17:55+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-04T20:17:55Z", "ms": 1052079474639.1952 } }, "covered_min": 52, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "paraviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 17:22 on Sat 3 May to 19:39 on Sun 4 May.", "fact": "2003-05-03T17:21:49Z → 2003-05-04T19:38:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:47–20:18 on the 3rd, 18:47–20:18 on the 4th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 91 of 91 minutes on the 3rd and 52 of 91 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both evenings qualify. Paraviddhā: the second is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → paraviddha · margin 2336 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Paraśurāma Jayantī, Bamako, 2003: Sunday 4 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "parashurama-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Aksaya trtiya (purvahna vyapini, paraviddha) (Special when combined with Rohini naksatra and Wednesday), Candanayatra, Parasurama jayanti (pradosavyapini — if occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-05-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-05-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Paraśurāma Jayantī 2003 falls on Sunday 4 May. Tṛtīyā runs from 17:22 on Sat 3 May to 19:39 on Sun 4 May and covers 52 of 91 minutes of pradoṣa that evening. It also reaches the previous evening for 91 minutes; by the rule the second evening is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/parashurama-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2003-05-05", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-05-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24371, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2003-05-04T19:38:59+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-04T19:38:59Z", "ms": 1052077138679.2926 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-05T21:35:05+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-05T21:35:05Z", "ms": 1052170504637.0453 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-05-04T19:38:59+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-04T19:38:59Z", "ms": 1052077138679.2926 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-05T21:35:05+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-05T21:35:05Z", "ms": 1052170504637.0453 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-05-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-05-04T12:04:47+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-04T12:04:47Z", "ms": 1052049887490.3315 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-04T12:52:47+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-04T12:52:47Z", "ms": 1052052767490.3315 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-05-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-05-05T12:04:42+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-05T12:04:42Z", "ms": 1052136282061.0444 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-05T12:52:42+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-05T12:52:42Z", "ms": 1052139162061.0444 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 19:39 on Sun 4 May to 21:35 on Mon 5 May.", "fact": "2003-05-04T19:38:59Z → 2003-05-05T21:35:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 4th, 12:05–12:53 on the 5th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 48 of 48 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 24371 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Bamako, 2003: Monday 5 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-05-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-05-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vināyaka Caturthī 2003 falls on Monday 5 May. Caturthī runs from 19:39 on Sun 4 May to 21:35 on Mon 5 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2003-05-05", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/shankara-jayanti", "festival": "shankara-jayanti", "name": "Śaṅkara Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-05-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31343, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2003-05-05T21:35:05+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-05T21:35:05Z", "ms": 1052170504637.0453 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-06T23:02:23+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-06T23:02:23Z", "ms": 1052262142589.2341 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-05-05T21:35:05+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-05T21:35:05Z", "ms": 1052170504637.0453 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-06T23:02:23+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-06T23:02:23Z", "ms": 1052262142589.2341 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-05-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-05-05T12:04:42+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-05T12:04:42Z", "ms": 1052136282061.0444 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-05T12:52:42+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-05T12:52:42Z", "ms": 1052139162061.0444 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-05-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-05-06T12:04:37+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-06T12:04:37Z", "ms": 1052222677177.064 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-06T12:52:37+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-06T12:52:37Z", "ms": 1052225557177.064 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 21:35 on Mon 5 May to 23:02 on Tue 6 May.", "fact": "2003-05-05T21:35:05Z → 2003-05-06T23:02:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 5th, 12:05–12:53 on the 6th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 48 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 31343 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śaṅkara Jayantī, Bamako, 2003: Tuesday 6 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shankara-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sankara jayanti." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-05-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-05-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śaṅkara Jayantī 2003 falls on Tuesday 6 May. Pañcamī runs from 21:35 on Mon 5 May to 23:02 on Tue 6 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/shankara-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/gangotpatti", "festival": "gangotpatti", "name": "Gaṅgotpatti", "everyday": "Ganga Saptami", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-05-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 39683, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2003-05-07T23:53:55+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-07T23:53:55Z", "ms": 1052351635404.0149 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-09T00:04:24+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-09T00:04:24Z", "ms": 1052438664383.6206 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-05-07T23:53:55+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-07T23:53:55Z", "ms": 1052351635404.0149 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-09T00:04:24+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-09T00:04:24Z", "ms": 1052438664383.6206 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-05-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-05-07T12:04:33+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-07T12:04:33Z", "ms": 1052309072839.877 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-07T12:52:33+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-07T12:52:33Z", "ms": 1052311952839.877 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-05-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-05-08T12:04:29+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-08T12:04:29Z", "ms": 1052395469050.633 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-08T12:52:29+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-08T12:52:29Z", "ms": 1052398349050.633 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 23:54 on Wed 7 May to 00:04 on Fri 9 May.", "fact": "2003-05-07T23:53:55Z → 2003-05-09T00:04:24Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 7th, 12:04–12:52 on the 8th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 7th and 48 of 48 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 39683 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṅgotpatti, Bamako, 2003: Thursday 8 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gangotpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Gangotpatti, (madhyahna vyapini, if occurs on two successive days, the first day is to be observed), Jahnu saptami, Sarkara saptami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-05-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-05-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Gaṅgotpatti (Ganga Saptami) 2003 falls on Thursday 8 May. Saptamī runs from 23:54 on Wed 7 May to 00:04 on Fri 9 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/gangotpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-05-12", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Mohinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-05-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35677, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-05-11T20:13:33+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-11T20:13:33Z", "ms": 1052684013022.0312 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-12T17:37:09+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-12T17:37:09Z", "ms": 1052761028528.2775 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-05-11T20:13:33+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-11T20:13:33Z", "ms": 1052684013022.0312 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-12T17:37:09+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-12T17:37:09Z", "ms": 1052761028528.2775 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-05-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-05-12T06:08:10+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-12T06:08:10Z", "ms": 1052719690305.9991 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-12T06:08:10+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-12T06:08:10Z", "ms": 1052719690305.9991 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-05-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-05-13T06:07:54+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-13T06:07:54Z", "ms": 1052806073922.1743 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-13T06:07:54+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-13T06:07:54Z", "ms": 1052806073922.1743 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 20:14 on Sun 11 May to 17:37 on Mon 12 May.", "fact": "2003-05-11T20:13:33Z → 2003-05-12T17:37:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:08 on the 12th and 06:08 on the 13th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 12th and is not on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 35677 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mohinī Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2003: Monday 12 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-05-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-05-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Mohinī Ekādaśī 2003 falls on Monday 12 May. Ekādaśī runs from 20:14 on Sun 11 May to 17:37 on Mon 12 May and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-05-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/parashurama-dvadashi", "festival": "parashurama-dvadashi", "name": "Paraśurāma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-05-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5900, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-05-12T17:37:09+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-12T17:37:09Z", "ms": 1052761028528.2775 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-13T14:30:38+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-13T14:30:38Z", "ms": 1052836238095.0531 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-05-12T17:37:09+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-12T17:37:09Z", "ms": 1052761028528.2775 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-13T14:30:38+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-13T14:30:38Z", "ms": 1052836238095.0531 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-05-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-05-12T12:04:19+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-12T12:04:19Z", "ms": 1052741059392.3159 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-12T12:52:19+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-12T12:52:19Z", "ms": 1052743939392.3159 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-05-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-05-13T12:04:18+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-13T12:04:18Z", "ms": 1052827458358.8748 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-13T12:52:18+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-13T12:52:18Z", "ms": 1052830338358.8748 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 17:37 on Mon 12 May to 14:31 on Tue 13 May.", "fact": "2003-05-12T17:37:09Z → 2003-05-13T14:30:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:04–12:52 on the 12th, 12:04–12:52 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 48 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 5900 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Paraśurāma Dvādaśī, Bamako, 2003: Tuesday 13 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "parashurama-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Parasurama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Rukmini dvadasi (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-05-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-05-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Paraśurāma Dvādaśī 2003 falls on Tuesday 13 May. Dvādaśī runs from 17:37 on Mon 12 May to 14:31 on Tue 13 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/parashurama-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/rukmini-dvadashi", "festival": "rukmini-dvadashi", "name": "Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-05-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5900, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-05-12T17:37:09+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-12T17:37:09Z", "ms": 1052761028528.2775 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-13T14:30:38+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-13T14:30:38Z", "ms": 1052836238095.0531 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-05-12T17:37:09+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-12T17:37:09Z", "ms": 1052761028528.2775 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-13T14:30:38+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-13T14:30:38Z", "ms": 1052836238095.0531 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-05-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-05-12T12:04:19+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-12T12:04:19Z", "ms": 1052741059392.3159 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-12T12:52:19+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-12T12:52:19Z", "ms": 1052743939392.3159 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-05-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-05-13T12:04:18+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-13T12:04:18Z", "ms": 1052827458358.8748 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-13T12:52:18+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-13T12:52:18Z", "ms": 1052830338358.8748 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 17:37 on Mon 12 May to 14:31 on Tue 13 May.", "fact": "2003-05-12T17:37:09Z → 2003-05-13T14:30:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:04–12:52 on the 12th, 12:04–12:52 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 48 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 5900 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī, Bamako, 2003: Tuesday 13 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rukmini-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Parasurama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Rukmini dvadasi (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-05-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-05-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī 2003 falls on Tuesday 13 May. Dvādaśī runs from 17:37 on Mon 12 May to 14:31 on Tue 13 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/rukmini-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-05-13", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-05-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15485, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-05-13T14:30:38+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-13T14:30:38Z", "ms": 1052836238095.0531 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-14T11:02:10+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-14T11:02:10Z", "ms": 1052910129968.8129 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-05-13T14:30:38+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-13T14:30:38Z", "ms": 1052836238095.0531 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-14T11:02:10+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-14T11:02:10Z", "ms": 1052910129968.8129 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-05-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-05-13T18:48:43+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-13T18:48:43Z", "ms": 1052851722795.5752 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-13T20:19:14+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-13T20:19:14Z", "ms": 1052857154204.3118 } }, "covered_min": 91, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-05-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-05-14T18:48:57+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-14T18:48:57Z", "ms": 1052938137402.7833 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-14T20:19:25+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-14T20:19:25Z", "ms": 1052943564899.9828 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 14:31 on Tue 13 May to 11:02 on Wed 14 May.", "fact": "2003-05-13T14:30:38Z → 2003-05-14T11:02:10Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:49–20:19 on the 13th, 18:49–20:19 on the 14th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 91 of 91 minutes on the 13th and 0 of 90 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 15485 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2003: Tuesday 13 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-05-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-05-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2003 falls on Tuesday 13 May. Trayodaśī runs from 14:31 on Tue 13 May to 11:02 on Wed 14 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-05-13", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/nrisimha-chaturdashi", "festival": "nrisimha-chaturdashi", "name": "Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī", "everyday": "Narasimha Jayanti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-05-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28007, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-05-14T11:02:10+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-14T11:02:10Z", "ms": 1052910129968.8129 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-15T07:20:46+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-15T07:20:46Z", "ms": 1052983245849.9531 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-05-14T11:02:10+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-14T11:02:10Z", "ms": 1052910129968.8129 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-15T07:20:46+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-15T07:20:46Z", "ms": 1052983245849.9531 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-05-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-05-14T18:48:57+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-14T18:48:57Z", "ms": 1052938137402.7833 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-14T20:19:25+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-14T20:19:25Z", "ms": 1052943564899.9828 } }, "covered_min": 90, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-05-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-05-15T18:49:12+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-15T18:49:12Z", "ms": 1053024552296.518 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-15T20:19:36+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-15T20:19:36Z", "ms": 1053029975956.0641 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 11:02 on Wed 14 May to 07:21 on Thu 15 May.", "fact": "2003-05-14T11:02:10Z → 2003-05-15T07:20:46Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:49–20:19 on the 14th, 18:49–20:20 on the 15th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 90 of 90 minutes on the 14th and 0 of 90 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 28007 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī, Bamako, 2003: Wednesday 14 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "nrisimha-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Nrsimha caturdasi (pradosa vyapini — if it occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed, special when combined with naksatra 'Svati', yoga 'Siddhi' and 'Saturday')." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Svātī nakṣatra, Siddhi yoga and a Saturday; none is tested.", "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-05-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-05-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī (Narasimha Jayanti) 2003 falls on Wednesday 14 May. Caturdaśī runs from 11:02 on Wed 14 May to 07:21 on Thu 15 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/nrisimha-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/buddha-purnima", "festival": "buddha-purnima", "name": "Buddha Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-05-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17012, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2003-05-15T07:20:46+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-15T07:20:46Z", "ms": 1052983245849.9531 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-16T03:35:58+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-16T03:35:58Z", "ms": 1053056157543.4548 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-05-15T07:20:46+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-15T07:20:46Z", "ms": 1052983245849.9531 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-16T03:35:58+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-16T03:35:58Z", "ms": 1053056157543.4548 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-05-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-05-15T12:04:18+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-15T12:04:18Z", "ms": 1053000257964.1487 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-15T12:52:18+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-15T12:52:18Z", "ms": 1053003137964.1487 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-05-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-05-16T12:04:19+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-16T12:04:19Z", "ms": 1053086658607.97 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-16T12:52:19+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-16T12:52:19Z", "ms": 1053089538607.97 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 07:21 on Thu 15 May to 03:36 on Fri 16 May.", "fact": "2003-05-15T07:20:46Z → 2003-05-16T03:35:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:04–12:52 on the 15th, 12:04–12:52 on the 16th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 0 of 48 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 17012 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Buddha Pūrṇimā, Bamako, 2003: Thursday 15 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "buddha-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Sampat gauri vrata (paraviddha), Phuladola (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Gandhesvari puja (Bengal) (purvaviddha), Buddha purnima, Vaisakhi purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-05-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-05-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Buddha Pūrṇimā 2003 falls on Thursday 15 May. Pūrṇimā runs from 07:21 on Thu 15 May to 03:36 on Fri 16 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/buddha-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/sampat-gauri-vrata", "festival": "sampat-gauri-vrata", "name": "Sampat Gaurī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-05-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17012, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2003-05-15T07:20:46+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-15T07:20:46Z", "ms": 1052983245849.9531 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-16T03:35:58+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-16T03:35:58Z", "ms": 1053056157543.4548 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-05-15T07:20:46+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-15T07:20:46Z", "ms": 1052983245849.9531 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-16T03:35:58+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-16T03:35:58Z", "ms": 1053056157543.4548 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-05-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-05-15T12:04:18+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-15T12:04:18Z", "ms": 1053000257964.1487 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-15T12:52:18+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-15T12:52:18Z", "ms": 1053003137964.1487 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-05-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-05-16T12:04:19+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-16T12:04:19Z", "ms": 1053086658607.97 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-16T12:52:19+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-16T12:52:19Z", "ms": 1053089538607.97 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 07:21 on Thu 15 May to 03:36 on Fri 16 May.", "fact": "2003-05-15T07:20:46Z → 2003-05-16T03:35:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:04–12:52 on the 15th, 12:04–12:52 on the 16th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 0 of 48 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 17012 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sampat Gaurī Vrata, Bamako, 2003: Thursday 15 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sampat-gauri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Sampat gauri vrata (paraviddha), Phuladola (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Gandhesvari puja (Bengal) (purvaviddha), Buddha purnima, Vaisakhi purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-05-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-05-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Sampat Gaurī Vrata 2003 falls on Thursday 15 May. Pūrṇimā runs from 07:21 on Thu 15 May to 03:36 on Fri 16 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/sampat-gauri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2003-05-18", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-05-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14621, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2003-05-18T17:37:19+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-18T17:37:19Z", "ms": 1053279439136.0698 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-19T15:13:07+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-19T15:13:07Z", "ms": 1053357186817.0317 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-05-18T17:37:19+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-18T17:37:19Z", "ms": 1053279439136.0698 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-19T15:13:07+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-19T15:13:07Z", "ms": 1053357186817.0317 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-05-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-05-18T21:41:00+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-18T21:41:00Z", "ms": 1053294060208.1008 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-18T21:41:00+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-18T21:41:00Z", "ms": 1053294060208.1008 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-05-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-05-19T22:42:13+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-19T22:42:13Z", "ms": 1053384133043.2069 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-19T22:42:13+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-19T22:42:13Z", "ms": 1053384133043.2069 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 17:37 on Sun 18 May to 15:13 on Mon 19 May.", "fact": "2003-05-18T17:37:19Z → 2003-05-19T15:13:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:41 on the 18th and 22:42 on the 19th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 18th and is not on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 14621 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Bamako, 2003: Sunday 18 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-05-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-05-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2003 falls on Sunday 18 May. Caturthī runs from 17:37 on Sun 18 May to 15:13 on Mon 19 May and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2003-05-18", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-05-26", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Aparā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-05-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35797, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-05-25T16:02:21+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-25T16:02:21Z", "ms": 1053878540630.2458 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-26T18:19:16+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-26T18:19:16Z", "ms": 1053973155993.2632 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-05-25T16:02:21+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-25T16:02:21Z", "ms": 1053878540630.2458 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-26T18:19:16+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-26T18:19:16Z", "ms": 1053973155993.2632 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-05-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-05-25T06:05:44+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-25T06:05:44Z", "ms": 1053842743561.3986 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-25T06:05:44+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-25T06:05:44Z", "ms": 1053842743561.3986 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-05-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-05-26T06:05:38+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-26T06:05:38Z", "ms": 1053929138325.6085 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-26T06:05:38+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-26T06:05:38Z", "ms": 1053929138325.6085 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 16:02 on Sun 25 May to 18:19 on Mon 26 May.", "fact": "2003-05-25T16:02:21Z → 2003-05-26T18:19:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:06 on the 25th and 06:06 on the 26th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 25th and is on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 35797 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aparā Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2003: Monday 26 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-05-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-05-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Aparā Ekādaśī 2003 falls on Monday 26 May. Ekādaśī runs from 16:02 on Sun 25 May to 18:19 on Mon 26 May and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-05-26", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-05-28", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-05-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1727, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-05-27T20:51:02+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-27T20:51:02Z", "ms": 1054068661719.0278 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-28T23:27:28+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-28T23:27:28Z", "ms": 1054164448155.8291 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-05-27T20:51:02+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-27T20:51:02Z", "ms": 1054068661719.0278 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-28T23:27:28+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-28T23:27:28Z", "ms": 1054164448155.8291 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-05-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-05-27T18:52:30+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-27T18:52:30Z", "ms": 1054061550467.5372 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-27T20:22:14+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-27T20:22:14Z", "ms": 1054066934460.4679 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-05-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-05-28T18:52:48+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-28T18:52:48Z", "ms": 1054147968177.0087 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-28T20:22:29+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-28T20:22:29Z", "ms": 1054153349449.7761 } }, "covered_min": 90, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 20:51 on Tue 27 May to 23:27 on Wed 28 May.", "fact": "2003-05-27T20:51:02Z → 2003-05-28T23:27:28Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:53–20:22 on the 27th, 18:53–20:22 on the 28th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 90 minutes on the 27th and 90 of 90 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1727 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2003: Wednesday 28 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-05-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-05-28", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2003 falls on Wednesday 28 May. Trayodaśī runs from 20:51 on Tue 27 May to 23:27 on Wed 28 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-05-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/shivaratri?on=2003-05-28", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-05-28", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 2260, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-05-28T23:27:28+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-28T23:27:28Z", "ms": 1054164448155.8291 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-30T01:59:34+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-30T01:59:34Z", "ms": 1054259974208.9756 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-05-28T23:27:28+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-28T23:27:28Z", "ms": 1054164448155.8291 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-30T01:59:34+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-30T01:59:34Z", "ms": 1054259974208.9756 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-05-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-05-29T00:05:08+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-29T00:05:08Z", "ms": 1054166707949.8867 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-29T00:53:08+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-29T00:53:08Z", "ms": 1054169587949.8867 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-05-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-05-30T00:05:16+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-30T00:05:16Z", "ms": 1054253115920.3464 }, "end": { "local": "2003-05-30T00:53:16+00:00", "utc": "2003-05-30T00:53:16Z", "ms": 1054255995920.3464 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 23:27 on Wed 28 May to 02:00 on Fri 30 May.", "fact": "2003-05-28T23:27:28Z → 2003-05-30T01:59:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:05–00:53 on the 28th, 00:05–00:53 on the 29th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 28th and 48 of 48 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both nights qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 2260 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Bamako, 2003: Wednesday 28 May.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-05-28", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-05-28", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śivarātri 2003 falls on Wednesday 28 May. Caturdaśī runs from 23:27 on Wed 28 May to 02:00 on Fri 30 May and covers all of niśītha that night. It also reaches the next night for 48 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/shivaratri?on=2003-05-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/rambha-tritiya", "festival": "rambha-tritiya", "name": "Rambhā Tṛtīyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-06-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10119, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2003-06-02T08:02:54+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-02T08:02:54Z", "ms": 1054540973752.0182 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-03T09:17:22+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-03T09:17:22Z", "ms": 1054631842007.7699 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-06-02T08:02:54+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-02T08:02:54Z", "ms": 1054540973752.0182 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-03T09:17:22+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-03T09:17:22Z", "ms": 1054631842007.7699 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-06-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-06-02T12:05:51+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-02T12:05:51Z", "ms": 1054555551388.5276 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-02T12:53:51+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-02T12:53:51Z", "ms": 1054558431388.5276 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-06-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-06-03T12:06:01+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-03T12:06:01Z", "ms": 1054641961005.0933 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-03T12:54:01+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-03T12:54:01Z", "ms": 1054644841005.0933 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 08:03 on Mon 2 Jun to 09:17 on Tue 3 Jun.", "fact": "2003-06-02T08:02:54Z → 2003-06-03T09:17:22Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:06–12:54 on the 2nd, 12:06–12:54 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 0 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 10119 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rambhā Tṛtīyā, Bamako, 2003: Monday 2 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rambha-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Rambha trtiya (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-06-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-06-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Rambhā Tṛtīyā 2003 falls on Monday 2 June. Tṛtīyā runs from 08:03 on Mon 2 Jun to 09:17 on Tue 3 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/rambha-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2003-06-03", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-06-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7393, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2003-06-03T09:17:22+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-03T09:17:22Z", "ms": 1054631842007.7699 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-04T10:02:58+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-04T10:02:58Z", "ms": 1054720978371.6594 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-06-03T09:17:22+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-03T09:17:22Z", "ms": 1054631842007.7699 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-04T10:02:58+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-04T10:02:58Z", "ms": 1054720978371.6594 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-06-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-06-03T12:06:01+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-03T12:06:01Z", "ms": 1054641961005.0933 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-03T12:54:01+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-03T12:54:01Z", "ms": 1054644841005.0933 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-06-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-06-04T12:06:11+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-04T12:06:11Z", "ms": 1054728370973.7961 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-04T12:54:11+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-04T12:54:11Z", "ms": 1054731250973.7961 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 09:17 on Tue 3 Jun to 10:03 on Wed 4 Jun.", "fact": "2003-06-03T09:17:22Z → 2003-06-04T10:02:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:06–12:54 on the 3rd, 12:06–12:54 on the 4th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 0 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 7393 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Bamako, 2003: Tuesday 3 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-06-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-06-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vināyaka Caturthī 2003 falls on Tuesday 3 June. Caturthī runs from 09:17 on Tue 3 Jun to 10:03 on Wed 4 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2003-06-03", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/aranya-gauri-vrata", "festival": "aranya-gauri-vrata", "name": "Araṇya Gaurī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-06-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6541, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2003-06-05T10:17:20+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-05T10:17:20Z", "ms": 1054808240456.2992 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-06T09:58:46+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-06T09:58:46Z", "ms": 1054893526183.7266 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-06-05T10:17:20+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-05T10:17:20Z", "ms": 1054808240456.2992 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-06T09:58:46+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-06T09:58:46Z", "ms": 1054893526183.7266 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-06-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-06-05T12:06:21+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-05T12:06:21Z", "ms": 1054814781273.3555 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-05T12:54:21+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-05T12:54:21Z", "ms": 1054817661273.3555 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-06-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-06-06T12:06:32+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-06T12:06:32Z", "ms": 1054901191882.3457 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-06T12:54:32+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-06T12:54:32Z", "ms": 1054904071882.3457 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 10:17 on Thu 5 Jun to 09:59 on Fri 6 Jun.", "fact": "2003-06-05T10:17:20Z → 2003-06-06T09:58:46Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:06–12:54 on the 5th, 12:07–12:55 on the 6th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 0 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 6541 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Araṇya Gaurī Vrata, Bamako, 2003: Thursday 5 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "aranya-gauri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Aranya sasthi, Aranya gauri vrata, (paraviddha), Skanda sasthi, (purvaviddha), Sitala sasthi yatra (Orissa)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-06-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-06-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Araṇya Gaurī Vrata 2003 falls on Thursday 5 June. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 10:17 on Thu 5 Jun to 09:59 on Fri 6 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/aranya-gauri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "festival": "skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "name": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-06-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6541, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2003-06-05T10:17:20+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-05T10:17:20Z", "ms": 1054808240456.2992 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-06T09:58:46+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-06T09:58:46Z", "ms": 1054893526183.7266 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-06-05T10:17:20+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-05T10:17:20Z", "ms": 1054808240456.2992 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-06T09:58:46+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-06T09:58:46Z", "ms": 1054893526183.7266 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-06-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-06-05T12:06:21+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-05T12:06:21Z", "ms": 1054814781273.3555 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-05T12:54:21+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-05T12:54:21Z", "ms": 1054817661273.3555 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-06-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-06-06T12:06:32+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-06T12:06:32Z", "ms": 1054901191882.3457 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-06T12:54:32+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-06T12:54:32Z", "ms": 1054904071882.3457 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 10:17 on Thu 5 Jun to 09:59 on Fri 6 Jun.", "fact": "2003-06-05T10:17:20Z → 2003-06-06T09:58:46Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:06–12:54 on the 5th, 12:07–12:55 on the 6th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 0 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 6541 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha), Bamako, 2003: Thursday 5 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Aranya sasthi, Aranya gauri vrata, (paraviddha), Skanda sasthi, (purvaviddha), Sitala sasthi yatra (Orissa)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-06-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-06-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha) 2003 falls on Thursday 5 June. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 10:17 on Thu 5 Jun to 09:59 on Fri 6 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-06-10", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Nirjalā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-06-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10141, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-06-10T03:16:55+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-10T03:16:55Z", "ms": 1055215014944.445 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-11T00:26:33+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-11T00:26:33Z", "ms": 1055291192540.7268 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-06-10T03:16:55+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-10T03:16:55Z", "ms": 1055215014944.445 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-11T00:26:33+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-11T00:26:33Z", "ms": 1055291192540.7268 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-06-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-06-10T06:05:56+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-10T06:05:56Z", "ms": 1055225156205.0217 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-10T06:05:56+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-10T06:05:56Z", "ms": 1055225156205.0217 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-06-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-06-11T06:06:03+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-11T06:06:03Z", "ms": 1055311563177.0742 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-11T06:06:03+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-11T06:06:03Z", "ms": 1055311563177.0742 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 03:17 on Tue 10 Jun to 00:27 on Wed 11 Jun.", "fact": "2003-06-10T03:16:55Z → 2003-06-11T00:26:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:06 on the 10th and 06:06 on the 11th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 10th and is not on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 10141 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nirjalā Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2003: Tuesday 10 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-06-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-06-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Nirjalā Ekādaśī 2003 falls on Tuesday 10 June. Ekādaśī runs from 03:17 on Tue 10 Jun to 00:27 on Wed 11 Jun and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-06-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/shri-rama-dvadashi", "festival": "shri-rama-dvadashi", "name": "Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-06-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30142, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-06-11T00:26:33+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-11T00:26:33Z", "ms": 1055291192540.7268 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-11T21:17:51+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-11T21:17:51Z", "ms": 1055366270916.0337 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-06-11T00:26:33+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-11T00:26:33Z", "ms": 1055291192540.7268 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-11T21:17:51+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-11T21:17:51Z", "ms": 1055366270916.0337 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-06-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-06-10T12:07:17+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-10T12:07:17Z", "ms": 1055246836991.9575 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-10T12:55:17+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-10T12:55:17Z", "ms": 1055249716991.9575 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-06-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-06-11T12:07:29+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-11T12:07:29Z", "ms": 1055333248837.7595 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-11T12:55:29+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-11T12:55:29Z", "ms": 1055336128837.7595 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 00:27 on Wed 11 Jun to 21:18 on Wed 11 Jun.", "fact": "2003-06-11T00:26:33Z → 2003-06-11T21:17:51Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:07–12:55 on the 10th, 12:07–12:55 on the 11th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 10th and 48 of 48 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 30142 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī, Bamako, 2003: Wednesday 11 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shri-rama-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Sri Rama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Campaka dvadasi (Orissa) (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-06-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-06-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī 2003 falls on Wednesday 11 June. Dvādaśī runs from 00:27 on Wed 11 Jun to 21:18 on Wed 11 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/shri-rama-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-06-11", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-06-11", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "absent-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 3102, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-06-11T21:17:51+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-11T21:17:51Z", "ms": 1055366270916.0337 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-12T17:57:48+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-12T17:57:48Z", "ms": 1055440668140.2217 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-06-11T21:17:51+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-11T21:17:51Z", "ms": 1055366270916.0337 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-12T17:57:48+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-12T17:57:48Z", "ms": 1055440668140.2217 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-06-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-06-11T18:56:54+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-11T18:56:54Z", "ms": 1055357814498.4448 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-11T20:26:09+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-11T20:26:09Z", "ms": 1055363168669.5957 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 89, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-06-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-06-12T18:57:11+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-12T18:57:11Z", "ms": 1055444230965.375 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-12T20:26:24+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-12T20:26:24Z", "ms": 1055449584037.3202 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 89, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 21:18 on Wed 11 Jun to 17:58 on Thu 12 Jun.", "fact": "2003-06-11T21:17:51Z → 2003-06-12T17:57:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:57–20:26 on the 11th, 18:57–20:26 on the 12th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 89 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 89 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither evening qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: unstated → tithi-day · margin 3102 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2003: Wednesday 11 June.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (absent-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-06-11", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-06-11", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2003 falls on Wednesday 11 June. Trayodaśī runs from 21:18 on Wed 11 Jun to 17:58 on Thu 12 Jun, and reaches pradoṣa on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-06-11", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/vata-savitri-vrata", "festival": "vata-savitri-vrata", "name": "Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-06-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15789, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2003-06-13T14:34:18+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-13T14:34:18Z", "ms": 1055514857827.6306 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-14T11:15:55+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-14T11:15:55Z", "ms": 1055589355167.9209 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-06-13T14:34:18+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-13T14:34:18Z", "ms": 1055514857827.6306 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-14T11:15:55+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-14T11:15:55Z", "ms": 1055589355167.9209 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-06-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-06-13T18:57:27+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-13T18:57:27Z", "ms": 1055530647160.037 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-13T20:26:39+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-13T20:26:39Z", "ms": 1055535999249.4712 } }, "covered_min": 89, "window_min": 89, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-06-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-06-14T18:57:43+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-14T18:57:43Z", "ms": 1055617063063.2023 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-14T20:26:54+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-14T20:26:54Z", "ms": 1055622414287.3699 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 89, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 14:34 on Fri 13 Jun to 11:16 on Sat 14 Jun.", "fact": "2003-06-13T14:34:18Z → 2003-06-14T11:15:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:57–20:27 on the 13th, 18:58–20:27 on the 14th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 89 of 89 minutes on the 13th and 0 of 89 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 15789 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata, Bamako, 2003: Friday 13 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vata-savitri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Vata-savitri vrata (Deccan) (pradosavyapini, purvaviddha), Snanayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-06-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-06-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata 2003 falls on Friday 13 June. Pūrṇimā runs from 14:34 on Fri 13 Jun to 11:16 on Sat 14 Jun and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/vata-savitri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2003-06-17", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-06-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12890, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2003-06-17T03:21:32+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-17T03:21:32Z", "ms": 1055820091545.3489 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-18T01:51:56+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-18T01:51:56Z", "ms": 1055901116314.2153 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-06-17T03:21:32+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-17T03:21:32Z", "ms": 1055820091545.3489 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-18T01:51:56+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-18T01:51:56Z", "ms": 1055901116314.2153 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-06-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-06-16T21:23:36+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-16T21:23:36Z", "ms": 1055798616343.4883 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-16T21:23:36+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-16T21:23:36Z", "ms": 1055798616343.4883 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-06-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-06-17T22:17:06+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-17T22:17:06Z", "ms": 1055888226425.8523 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-17T22:17:06+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-17T22:17:06Z", "ms": 1055888226425.8523 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 03:22 on Tue 17 Jun to 01:52 on Wed 18 Jun.", "fact": "2003-06-17T03:21:32Z → 2003-06-18T01:51:56Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:24 on the 16th and 22:17 on the 17th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 16th and is on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 12890 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Bamako, 2003: Tuesday 17 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-06-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-06-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2003 falls on Tuesday 17 June. Caturthī runs from 03:22 on Tue 17 Jun to 01:52 on Wed 18 Jun and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2003-06-17", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-06-25", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Yoginī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-06-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7363, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-06-24T08:11:08+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-24T08:11:08Z", "ms": 1056442268041.5967 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-25T10:46:05+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-25T10:46:05Z", "ms": 1056537964533.6123 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-06-24T08:11:08+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-24T08:11:08Z", "ms": 1056442268041.5967 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-25T10:46:05+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-25T10:46:05Z", "ms": 1056537964533.6123 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-06-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-06-24T06:08:25+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-24T06:08:25Z", "ms": 1056434905472.4045 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-24T06:08:25+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-24T06:08:25Z", "ms": 1056434905472.4045 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-06-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-06-25T06:08:40+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-25T06:08:40Z", "ms": 1056521319715.0525 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-25T06:08:40+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-25T06:08:40Z", "ms": 1056521319715.0525 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 08:11 on Tue 24 Jun to 10:46 on Wed 25 Jun.", "fact": "2003-06-24T08:11:08Z → 2003-06-25T10:46:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:08 on the 24th and 06:09 on the 25th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 24th and is on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 7363 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yoginī Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2003: Wednesday 25 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-06-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-06-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Yoginī Ekādaśī 2003 falls on Wednesday 25 June. Ekādaśī runs from 08:11 on Tue 24 Jun to 10:46 on Wed 25 Jun and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-06-25", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-06-26", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-06-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12734, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-06-26T13:15:21+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-26T13:15:21Z", "ms": 1056633321250.486 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-27T15:28:20+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-27T15:28:20Z", "ms": 1056727699816.9 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-06-26T13:15:21+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-26T13:15:21Z", "ms": 1056633321250.486 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-27T15:28:20+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-27T15:28:20Z", "ms": 1056727699816.9 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-06-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-06-26T19:00:23+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-26T19:00:23Z", "ms": 1056654023470.2074 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-26T20:29:34+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-26T20:29:34Z", "ms": 1056659373571.685 } }, "covered_min": 89, "window_min": 89, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-06-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-06-27T19:00:34+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-27T19:00:34Z", "ms": 1056740433598.215 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-27T20:29:44+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-27T20:29:44Z", "ms": 1056745784378.4236 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 89, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 13:15 on Thu 26 Jun to 15:28 on Fri 27 Jun.", "fact": "2003-06-26T13:15:21Z → 2003-06-27T15:28:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:00–20:30 on the 26th, 19:01–20:30 on the 27th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 89 of 89 minutes on the 26th and 0 of 89 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 12734 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2003: Thursday 26 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-06-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-06-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2003 falls on Thursday 26 June. Trayodaśī runs from 13:15 on Thu 26 Jun to 15:28 on Fri 27 Jun and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-06-26", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/shivaratri?on=2003-06-27", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-06-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24820, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-06-27T15:28:20+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-27T15:28:20Z", "ms": 1056727699816.9 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-28T17:17:31+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-28T17:17:31Z", "ms": 1056820651306.4507 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-06-27T15:28:20+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-27T15:28:20Z", "ms": 1056727699816.9 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-28T17:17:31+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-28T17:17:31Z", "ms": 1056820651306.4507 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-06-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-06-28T00:10:59+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-28T00:10:59Z", "ms": 1056759059023.9974 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-28T00:58:59+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-28T00:58:59Z", "ms": 1056761939023.9974 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-06-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-06-29T00:11:12+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-29T00:11:12Z", "ms": 1056845471526.4015 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-29T00:59:12+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-29T00:59:12Z", "ms": 1056848351526.4015 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 15:28 on Fri 27 Jun to 17:18 on Sat 28 Jun.", "fact": "2003-06-27T15:28:20Z → 2003-06-28T17:17:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:11–00:59 on the 27th, 00:11–00:59 on the 28th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 27th and 0 of 48 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 24820 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Bamako, 2003: Friday 27 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-06-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-06-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śivarātri 2003 falls on Friday 27 June. Caturdaśī runs from 15:28 on Fri 27 Jun to 17:18 on Sat 28 Jun and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/shivaratri?on=2003-06-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/rathayatra", "festival": "rathayatra", "name": "Rathayātrā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-07-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23449, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 1, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2003-06-30T19:30:17+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-30T19:30:17Z", "ms": 1057001416692.9391 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-01T19:52:44+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-01T19:52:44Z", "ms": 1057089163797.9291 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-06-30T19:30:17+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-30T19:30:17Z", "ms": 1057001416692.9391 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-01T19:52:44+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-01T19:52:44Z", "ms": 1057089163797.9291 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-06-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-06-30T12:11:28+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-30T12:11:28Z", "ms": 1056975087943.2107 }, "end": { "local": "2003-06-30T12:59:28+00:00", "utc": "2003-06-30T12:59:28Z", "ms": 1056977967943.2107 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-07-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-07-01T12:11:40+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-01T12:11:40Z", "ms": 1057061499683.3912 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-01T12:59:40+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-01T12:59:40Z", "ms": 1057064379683.3912 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 19:30 on Mon 30 Jun to 19:53 on Tue 1 Jul.", "fact": "2003-06-30T19:30:17Z → 2003-07-01T19:52:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:11–12:59 on the 30th, 12:12–13:00 on the 1st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 30th and 48 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 23449 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rathayātrā, Bamako, 2003: Tuesday 1 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rathayatra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 2 Rathayatra (paraviddha, special when combined with naksatra 'Pusya')" } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Puṣya nakṣatra; the nakṣatra is not tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-07-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-07-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Rathayātrā 2003 falls on Tuesday 1 July. Dvitīyā runs from 19:30 on Mon 30 Jun to 19:53 on Tue 1 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/rathayatra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2003-07-03", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-07-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22601, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2003-07-02T19:47:34+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-02T19:47:34Z", "ms": 1057175253595.9972 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-03T19:16:43+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-03T19:16:43Z", "ms": 1057259803448.951 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-07-02T19:47:34+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-02T19:47:34Z", "ms": 1057175253595.9972 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-03T19:16:43+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-03T19:16:43Z", "ms": 1057259803448.951 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-07-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-07-02T12:11:51+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-02T12:11:51Z", "ms": 1057147911162.0658 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-02T12:59:51+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-02T12:59:51Z", "ms": 1057150791162.0658 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-07-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-07-03T12:12:02+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-03T12:12:02Z", "ms": 1057234322353.8915 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-03T13:00:02+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-03T13:00:02Z", "ms": 1057237202353.8915 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 19:48 on Wed 2 Jul to 19:17 on Thu 3 Jul.", "fact": "2003-07-02T19:47:34Z → 2003-07-03T19:16:43Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:12–13:00 on the 2nd, 12:12–13:00 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 48 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 22601 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Bamako, 2003: Thursday 3 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-07-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-07-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vināyaka Caturthī 2003 falls on Thursday 3 July. Caturthī runs from 19:48 on Wed 2 Jul to 19:17 on Thu 3 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2003-07-03", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/skanda-panchami", "festival": "skanda-panchami", "name": "Skanda Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-07-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19316, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2003-07-03T19:16:43+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-03T19:16:43Z", "ms": 1057259803448.951 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-04T18:22:09+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-04T18:22:09Z", "ms": 1057342928764.9152 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-07-03T19:16:43+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-03T19:16:43Z", "ms": 1057259803448.951 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-04T18:22:09+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-04T18:22:09Z", "ms": 1057342928764.9152 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-07-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-07-03T12:12:02+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-03T12:12:02Z", "ms": 1057234322353.8915 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-03T13:00:02+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-03T13:00:02Z", "ms": 1057237202353.8915 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-07-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-07-04T12:12:13+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-04T12:12:13Z", "ms": 1057320733234.2656 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-04T13:00:13+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-04T13:00:13Z", "ms": 1057323613234.2656 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 19:17 on Thu 3 Jul to 18:22 on Fri 4 Jul.", "fact": "2003-07-03T19:16:43Z → 2003-07-04T18:22:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:12–13:00 on the 3rd, 12:12–13:00 on the 4th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 48 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 19316 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Pañcamī, Bamako, 2003: Friday 4 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Skanda pancami (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-07-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-07-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Skanda Pañcamī 2003 falls on Friday 4 July. Pañcamī runs from 19:17 on Thu 3 Jul to 18:22 on Fri 4 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/skanda-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/vivasvat-saptami", "festival": "vivasvat-saptami", "name": "Vivasvat Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-07-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8861, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2003-07-05T17:05:30+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-05T17:05:30Z", "ms": 1057424730220.2523 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-06T15:28:15+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-06T15:28:15Z", "ms": 1057505295208.8137 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-07-05T17:05:30+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-05T17:05:30Z", "ms": 1057424730220.2523 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-06T15:28:15+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-06T15:28:15Z", "ms": 1057505295208.8137 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-07-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-07-05T12:12:24+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-05T12:12:24Z", "ms": 1057407143779.6857 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-05T13:00:24+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-05T13:00:24Z", "ms": 1057410023779.6857 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-07-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-07-06T12:12:34+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-06T12:12:34Z", "ms": 1057493553968.0128 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-06T13:00:34+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-06T13:00:34Z", "ms": 1057496433968.0128 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 17:06 on Sat 5 Jul to 15:28 on Sun 6 Jul.", "fact": "2003-07-05T17:05:30Z → 2003-07-06T15:28:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:12–13:00 on the 5th, 12:13–13:01 on the 6th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 48 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 8861 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vivasvat Saptamī, Bamako, 2003: Sunday 6 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vivasvat-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Vivasvat saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-07-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-07-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vivasvat Saptamī 2003 falls on Sunday 6 July. Saptamī runs from 17:06 on Sat 5 Jul to 15:28 on Sun 6 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/vivasvat-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-07-09", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Hariśayanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-07-09", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 219, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-07-09T08:49:18+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-09T08:49:18Z", "ms": 1057740557748.3221 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-10T06:09:01+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-10T06:09:01Z", "ms": 1057817340676.3679 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-07-09T08:49:18+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-09T08:49:18Z", "ms": 1057740557748.3221 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-10T06:09:01+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-10T06:09:01Z", "ms": 1057817340676.3679 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-07-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-07-09T06:12:23+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-09T06:12:23Z", "ms": 1057731143323.0071 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-09T06:12:23+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-09T06:12:23Z", "ms": 1057731143323.0071 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-07-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-07-10T06:12:40+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-10T06:12:40Z", "ms": 1057817559925.4368 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-10T06:12:40+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-10T06:12:40Z", "ms": 1057817559925.4368 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 08:49 on Wed 9 Jul to 06:09 on Thu 10 Jul.", "fact": "2003-07-09T08:49:18Z → 2003-07-10T06:09:01Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:12 on the 9th and 06:13 on the 10th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 9th and is not on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither sunrise qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → tithi-day · margin 219 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Hariśayanī Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2003: Wednesday 9 July.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-07-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-07-09", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Hariśayanī Ekādaśī 2003 falls on Wednesday 9 July. Ekādaśī runs from 08:49 on Wed 9 Jul to 06:09 on Thu 10 Jul, and is current at sunrise on neither day. It is 3 min 39 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-07-09", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-07-11", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-07-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14526, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-07-11T03:21:46+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-11T03:21:46Z", "ms": 1057893705746.9159 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-12T00:33:20+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-12T00:33:20Z", "ms": 1057969999779.6691 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-07-11T03:21:46+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-11T03:21:46Z", "ms": 1057893705746.9159 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-12T00:33:20+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-12T00:33:20Z", "ms": 1057969999779.6691 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-07-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-07-10T19:01:42+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-10T19:01:42Z", "ms": 1057863701607.598 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-10T20:31:12+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-10T20:31:12Z", "ms": 1057869071591.1733 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 89, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-07-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-07-11T19:01:41+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-11T19:01:41Z", "ms": 1057950101310.3766 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-11T20:31:14+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-11T20:31:14Z", "ms": 1057955473533.24 } }, "covered_min": 90, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 03:22 on Fri 11 Jul to 00:33 on Sat 12 Jul.", "fact": "2003-07-11T03:21:46Z → 2003-07-12T00:33:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:02–20:31 on the 10th, 19:02–20:31 on the 11th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 89 minutes on the 10th and 90 of 90 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 14526 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2003: Friday 11 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-07-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-07-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2003 falls on Friday 11 July. Trayodaśī runs from 03:22 on Fri 11 Jul to 00:33 on Sat 12 Jul and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-07-11", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/vyasa-puja", "festival": "vyasa-puja", "name": "Vyāsa Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-07-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30173, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2003-07-12T21:50:37+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-12T21:50:37Z", "ms": 1058046636676.2827 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-13T19:21:24+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-13T19:21:24Z", "ms": 1058124083604.2949 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-07-12T21:50:37+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-12T21:50:37Z", "ms": 1058046636676.2827 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-13T19:21:24+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-13T19:21:24Z", "ms": 1058124083604.2949 } }, "kaala": "udaya-3", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-07-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-07-13T06:13:29+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-13T06:13:29Z", "ms": 1058076809400.9524 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-13T08:47:07+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-13T08:47:07Z", "ms": 1058086027155.7881 } }, "covered_min": 154, "window_min": 154, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-07-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-07-14T06:13:46+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-14T06:13:46Z", "ms": 1058163225725.9102 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-14T08:47:20+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-14T08:47:20Z", "ms": 1058172439646.5424 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 154, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 21:51 on Sat 12 Jul to 19:21 on Sun 13 Jul.", "fact": "2003-07-12T21:50:37Z → 2003-07-13T19:21:24Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first three muhūrtas after sunrise is first 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:13–08:47 on the 13th, 06:14–08:47 on the 14th.", "fact": "udaya-3: day-muhurta-1-3 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must hold through the first three muhūrtas after sunrise. It covers 154 of 154 minutes on the 13th and 0 of 154 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one morning qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 30173 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vyāsa Pūjā, Bamako, 2003: Sunday 13 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vyasa-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "udaya-3", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-07-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-07-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vyāsa Pūjā 2003 falls on Sunday 13 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 21:51 on Sat 12 Jul to 19:21 on Sun 13 Jul and covers all of the first three muhūrtas after sunrise that morning.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/vyasa-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/guru-purnima", "festival": "guru-purnima", "name": "Guru Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-07-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22790, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2003-07-12T21:50:37+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-12T21:50:37Z", "ms": 1058046636676.2827 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-13T19:21:24+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-13T19:21:24Z", "ms": 1058124083604.2949 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-07-12T21:50:37+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-12T21:50:37Z", "ms": 1058046636676.2827 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-13T19:21:24+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-13T19:21:24Z", "ms": 1058124083604.2949 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-07-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-07-12T12:13:27+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-12T12:13:27Z", "ms": 1058012006574.7686 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-12T13:01:27+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-12T13:01:27Z", "ms": 1058014886574.7686 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-07-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-07-13T12:13:34+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-13T12:13:34Z", "ms": 1058098413788.0415 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-13T13:01:34+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-13T13:01:34Z", "ms": 1058101293788.0415 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 21:51 on Sat 12 Jul to 19:21 on Sun 13 Jul.", "fact": "2003-07-12T21:50:37Z → 2003-07-13T19:21:24Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:13–13:01 on the 12th, 12:14–13:02 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 48 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 22790 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Guru Pūrṇimā, Bamako, 2003: Sunday 13 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "guru-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-07-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-07-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Guru Pūrṇimā 2003 falls on Sunday 13 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 21:51 on Sat 12 Jul to 19:21 on Sun 13 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/guru-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/kokila-vrata", "festival": "kokila-vrata", "name": "Kokilā Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-07-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1185, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2003-07-12T21:50:37+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-12T21:50:37Z", "ms": 1058046636676.2827 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-13T19:21:24+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-13T19:21:24Z", "ms": 1058124083604.2949 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-07-12T21:50:37+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-12T21:50:37Z", "ms": 1058046636676.2827 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-13T19:21:24+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-13T19:21:24Z", "ms": 1058124083604.2949 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-07-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-07-12T16:27:59+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-12T16:27:59Z", "ms": 1058027278730.5186 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-12T19:01:40+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-12T19:01:40Z", "ms": 1058036500167.6853 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 154, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-07-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-07-13T16:28:00+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-13T16:28:00Z", "ms": 1058113680420.295 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-13T19:01:38+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-13T19:01:38Z", "ms": 1058122898175.1307 } }, "covered_min": 154, "window_min": 154, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 21:51 on Sat 12 Jul to 19:21 on Sun 13 Jul.", "fact": "2003-07-12T21:50:37Z → 2003-07-13T19:21:24Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:28–19:02 on the 12th, 16:28–19:02 on the 13th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 0 of 154 minutes on the 12th and 154 of 154 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1185 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kokilā Vrata, Bamako, 2003: Sunday 13 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kokila-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-07-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-07-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kokilā Vrata 2003 falls on Sunday 13 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 21:51 on Sat 12 Jul to 19:21 on Sun 13 Jul and covers all of sāyāhna that late afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/kokila-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/shiva-shayanotsava", "festival": "shiva-shayanotsava", "name": "Śiva Śayanotsava", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-07-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1185, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2003-07-12T21:50:37+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-12T21:50:37Z", "ms": 1058046636676.2827 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-13T19:21:24+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-13T19:21:24Z", "ms": 1058124083604.2949 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-07-12T21:50:37+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-12T21:50:37Z", "ms": 1058046636676.2827 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-13T19:21:24+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-13T19:21:24Z", "ms": 1058124083604.2949 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-07-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-07-12T19:01:40+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-12T19:01:40Z", "ms": 1058036500167.6853 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-12T20:31:15+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-12T20:31:15Z", "ms": 1058041874732.121 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-07-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-07-13T19:01:38+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-13T19:01:38Z", "ms": 1058122898175.1307 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-13T20:31:15+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-13T20:31:15Z", "ms": 1058128275181.9014 } }, "covered_min": 20, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 21:51 on Sat 12 Jul to 19:21 on Sun 13 Jul.", "fact": "2003-07-12T21:50:37Z → 2003-07-13T19:21:24Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:02–20:31 on the 12th, 19:02–20:31 on the 13th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 90 minutes on the 12th and 20 of 90 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1185 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śiva Śayanotsava, Bamako, 2003: Sunday 13 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shiva-shayanotsava", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-07-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-07-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śiva Śayanotsava 2003 falls on Sunday 13 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 21:51 on Sat 12 Jul to 19:21 on Sun 13 Jul and covers 20 of 90 minutes of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/shiva-shayanotsava", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "festival": "ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "name": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-07-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10180, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 16, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2003-07-14T17:13:58+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-14T17:13:58Z", "ms": 1058202838273.9181 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-15T15:36:36+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-15T15:36:36Z", "ms": 1058283395730.6937 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-07-14T17:13:58+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-14T17:13:58Z", "ms": 1058202838273.9181 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-15T15:36:36+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-15T15:36:36Z", "ms": 1058283395730.6937 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-07-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-07-14T20:03:38+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-14T20:03:38Z", "ms": 1058213017778.5098 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-14T20:03:38+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-14T20:03:38Z", "ms": 1058213017778.5098 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-07-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-07-15T20:54:25+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-15T20:54:25Z", "ms": 1058302464972.3424 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-15T20:54:25+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-15T20:54:25Z", "ms": 1058302464972.3424 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 17:14 on Mon 14 Jul to 15:37 on Tue 15 Jul.", "fact": "2003-07-14T17:13:58Z → 2003-07-15T15:36:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:04 on the 14th and 20:54 on the 15th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be current at moonrise. It is on the 14th and is not on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 10180 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha), Bamako, 2003: Monday 14 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 2 Asunya sayana vrata (candrodaya vyapini; purvahna vyapini and purvaviddha in Bengal)." } ], "not_evaluated": "In Bengal the row reads pūrvāhṇa and pūrvaviddha; that reading is not applied.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-07-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-07-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha) 2003 falls on Monday 14 July. Dvitīyā runs from 17:14 on Mon 14 Jul to 15:37 on Tue 15 Jul and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2003-07-16", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-07-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25375, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2003-07-16T14:36:43+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-16T14:36:43Z", "ms": 1058366202528.3066 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-17T14:19:57+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-17T14:19:57Z", "ms": 1058451597356.5886 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-07-16T14:36:43+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-16T14:36:43Z", "ms": 1058366202528.3066 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-17T14:19:57+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-17T14:19:57Z", "ms": 1058451597356.5886 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-07-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-07-16T21:39:37+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-16T21:39:37Z", "ms": 1058391577104.0665 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-16T21:39:37+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-16T21:39:37Z", "ms": 1058391577104.0665 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-07-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-07-17T22:20:23+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-17T22:20:23Z", "ms": 1058480422800.7064 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-17T22:20:23+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-17T22:20:23Z", "ms": 1058480422800.7064 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 14:37 on Wed 16 Jul to 14:20 on Thu 17 Jul.", "fact": "2003-07-16T14:36:43Z → 2003-07-17T14:19:57Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:40 on the 16th and 22:20 on the 17th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 16th and is not on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 25375 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Bamako, 2003: Wednesday 16 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-07-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-07-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2003 falls on Wednesday 16 July. Caturthī runs from 14:37 on Wed 16 Jul to 14:20 on Thu 17 Jul and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2003-07-16", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-07-24", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Kāmikā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-07-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10157, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-07-24T01:14:50+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-24T01:14:50Z", "ms": 1059009289852.0166 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-25T03:27:18+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-25T03:27:18Z", "ms": 1059103637613.2994 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-07-24T01:14:50+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-24T01:14:50Z", "ms": 1059009289852.0166 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-25T03:27:18+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-25T03:27:18Z", "ms": 1059103637613.2994 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-07-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-07-24T06:16:20+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-24T06:16:20Z", "ms": 1059027380481.8234 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-24T06:16:20+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-24T06:16:20Z", "ms": 1059027380481.8234 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-07-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-07-25T06:16:35+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-25T06:16:35Z", "ms": 1059113794772.4246 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-25T06:16:35+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-25T06:16:35Z", "ms": 1059113794772.4246 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 01:15 on Thu 24 Jul to 03:27 on Fri 25 Jul.", "fact": "2003-07-24T01:14:50Z → 2003-07-25T03:27:18Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:16 on the 24th and 06:17 on the 25th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 24th and is not on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 10157 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kāmikā Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2003: Thursday 24 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-07-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-07-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kāmikā Ekādaśī 2003 falls on Thursday 24 July. Ekādaśī runs from 01:15 on Thu 24 Jul to 03:27 on Fri 25 Jul and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-07-24", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-07-26", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-07-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31288, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-07-26T05:11:49+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-26T05:11:49Z", "ms": 1059196308936.1818 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-27T06:21:48+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-27T06:21:48Z", "ms": 1059286907828.2571 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-07-26T05:11:49+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-26T05:11:49Z", "ms": 1059196308936.1818 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-27T06:21:48+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-27T06:21:48Z", "ms": 1059286907828.2571 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-07-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-07-25T19:00:07+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-25T19:00:07Z", "ms": 1059159606903.735 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-25T20:30:20+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-25T20:30:20Z", "ms": 1059165020488.1515 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-07-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-07-26T18:59:54+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-26T18:59:54Z", "ms": 1059245993620.2418 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-26T20:30:11+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-26T20:30:11Z", "ms": 1059251410805.5933 } }, "covered_min": 90, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 05:12 on Sat 26 Jul to 06:22 on Sun 27 Jul.", "fact": "2003-07-26T05:11:49Z → 2003-07-27T06:21:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:00–20:30 on the 25th, 19:00–20:30 on the 26th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 90 minutes on the 25th and 90 of 90 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 31288 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2003: Saturday 26 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-07-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-07-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2003 falls on Saturday 26 July. Trayodaśī runs from 05:12 on Sat 26 Jul to 06:22 on Sun 27 Jul and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-07-26", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/shivaratri?on=2003-07-27", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-07-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19160, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-07-27T06:21:48+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-27T06:21:48Z", "ms": 1059286907828.2571 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-28T06:54:59+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-28T06:54:59Z", "ms": 1059375299438.0299 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-07-27T06:21:48+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-27T06:21:48Z", "ms": 1059286907828.2571 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-28T06:54:59+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-28T06:54:59Z", "ms": 1059375299438.0299 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-07-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-07-27T00:14:28+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-27T00:14:28Z", "ms": 1059264868065.3098 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-27T01:02:28+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-27T01:02:28Z", "ms": 1059267748065.3098 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-07-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-07-28T00:14:28+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-28T00:14:28Z", "ms": 1059351267693.3362 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-28T01:02:28+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-28T01:02:28Z", "ms": 1059354147693.3362 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 06:22 on Sun 27 Jul to 06:55 on Mon 28 Jul.", "fact": "2003-07-27T06:21:48Z → 2003-07-28T06:54:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:14–01:02 on the 26th, 00:14–01:02 on the 27th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 26th and 48 of 48 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 19160 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Bamako, 2003: Sunday 27 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-07-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-07-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śivarātri 2003 falls on Sunday 27 July. Caturdaśī runs from 06:22 on Sun 27 Jul to 06:55 on Mon 28 Jul and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/shivaratri?on=2003-07-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/madhusrava-tritiya", "festival": "madhusrava-tritiya", "name": "Madhusravā Tṛtīyā", "everyday": "Hariyali Teej", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-07-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24954, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2003-07-31T05:18:20+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-31T05:18:20Z", "ms": 1059628700301.1682 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-01T03:56:52+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-01T03:56:52Z", "ms": 1059710212236.7251 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-07-31T05:18:20+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-31T05:18:20Z", "ms": 1059628700301.1682 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-01T03:56:52+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-01T03:56:52Z", "ms": 1059710212236.7251 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-07-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-07-31T12:14:14+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-31T12:14:14Z", "ms": 1059653654120.0432 }, "end": { "local": "2003-07-31T13:02:14+00:00", "utc": "2003-07-31T13:02:14Z", "ms": 1059656534120.0432 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-08-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-01T12:14:11+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-01T12:14:11Z", "ms": 1059740050876.6554 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-01T13:02:11+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-01T13:02:11Z", "ms": 1059742930876.6554 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 05:18 on Thu 31 Jul to 03:57 on Fri 1 Aug.", "fact": "2003-07-31T05:18:20Z → 2003-08-01T03:56:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:14–13:02 on the 31st, 12:14–13:02 on the 1st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 31st and 0 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 24954 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Madhusravā Tṛtīyā, Bamako, 2003: Thursday 31 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "madhusrava-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Madhusrava (Gujerat) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-07-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-07-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Madhusravā Tṛtīyā (Hariyali Teej) 2003 falls on Thursday 31 July. Tṛtīyā runs from 05:18 on Thu 31 Jul to 03:57 on Fri 1 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/madhusrava-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2003-08-01", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-08-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29839, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2003-08-01T03:56:52+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-01T03:56:52Z", "ms": 1059710212236.7251 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-02T02:19:33+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-02T02:19:33Z", "ms": 1059790773346.3052 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-08-01T03:56:52+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-01T03:56:52Z", "ms": 1059710212236.7251 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-02T02:19:33+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-02T02:19:33Z", "ms": 1059790773346.3052 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-08-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-01T12:14:11+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-01T12:14:11Z", "ms": 1059740050876.6554 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-01T13:02:11+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-01T13:02:11Z", "ms": 1059742930876.6554 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-08-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-02T12:14:07+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-02T12:14:07Z", "ms": 1059826447013.2668 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-02T13:02:07+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-02T13:02:07Z", "ms": 1059829327013.2668 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 03:57 on Fri 1 Aug to 02:20 on Sat 2 Aug.", "fact": "2003-08-01T03:56:52Z → 2003-08-02T02:19:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:14–13:02 on the 1st, 12:14–13:02 on the 2nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 1st and 0 of 48 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 29839 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Bamako, 2003: Friday 1 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vināyaka Caturthī 2003 falls on Friday 1 August. Caturthī runs from 03:57 on Fri 1 Aug to 02:20 on Sat 2 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2003-08-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/naga-panchami", "festival": "naga-panchami", "name": "Nāga Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-08-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35674, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2003-08-02T02:19:33+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-02T02:19:33Z", "ms": 1059790773346.3052 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-03T00:30:44+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-03T00:30:44Z", "ms": 1059870643879.8412 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-08-02T02:19:33+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-02T02:19:33Z", "ms": 1059790773346.3052 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-03T00:30:44+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-03T00:30:44Z", "ms": 1059870643879.8412 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-08-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-02T12:14:07+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-02T12:14:07Z", "ms": 1059826447013.2668 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-02T13:02:07+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-02T13:02:07Z", "ms": 1059829327013.2668 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-08-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-03T12:14:03+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-03T12:14:03Z", "ms": 1059912842527.4192 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-03T13:02:03+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-03T13:02:03Z", "ms": 1059915722527.4192 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 02:20 on Sat 2 Aug to 00:31 on Sun 3 Aug.", "fact": "2003-08-02T02:19:33Z → 2003-08-03T00:30:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:14–13:02 on the 2nd, 12:14–13:02 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 0 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 35674 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Pañcamī, Bamako, 2003: Saturday 2 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Naga pancami (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Nāga Pañcamī 2003 falls on Saturday 2 August. Pañcamī runs from 02:20 on Sat 2 Aug to 00:31 on Sun 3 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/naga-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-08-08", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Putradā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-08-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19924, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-08-07T14:01:50+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-07T14:01:50Z", "ms": 1060264909505.576 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-08T11:51:24+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-08T11:51:24Z", "ms": 1060343484353.5753 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-08-07T14:01:50+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-07T14:01:50Z", "ms": 1060264909505.576 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-08T11:51:24+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-08T11:51:24Z", "ms": 1060343484353.5753 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-08-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-07T06:19:11+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-07T06:19:11Z", "ms": 1060237150552.2185 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-07T06:19:11+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-07T06:19:11Z", "ms": 1060237150552.2185 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-08-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-08T06:19:20+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-08T06:19:20Z", "ms": 1060323559872.9803 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-08T06:19:20+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-08T06:19:20Z", "ms": 1060323559872.9803 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 14:02 on Thu 7 Aug to 11:51 on Fri 8 Aug.", "fact": "2003-08-07T14:01:50Z → 2003-08-08T11:51:24Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:19 on the 7th and 06:19 on the 8th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 7th and is on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 19924 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Putradā Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2003: Friday 8 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Putradā Ekādaśī 2003 falls on Friday 8 August. Ekādaśī runs from 14:02 on Thu 7 Aug to 11:51 on Fri 8 Aug and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-08-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/damodara-dvadashi", "festival": "damodara-dvadashi", "name": "Dāmodara Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-08-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1326, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-08-08T11:51:24+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-08T11:51:24Z", "ms": 1060343484353.5753 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-09T09:45:35+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-09T09:45:35Z", "ms": 1060422334587.3246 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-08-08T11:51:24+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-08T11:51:24Z", "ms": 1060343484353.5753 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-09T09:45:35+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-09T09:45:35Z", "ms": 1060422334587.3246 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-08-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-08T12:13:31+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-08T12:13:31Z", "ms": 1060344810805.7983 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-08T13:01:31+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-08T13:01:31Z", "ms": 1060347690805.7983 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-08-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-09T12:13:23+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-09T12:13:23Z", "ms": 1060431202636.9885 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-09T13:01:23+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-09T13:01:23Z", "ms": 1060434082636.9885 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 11:51 on Fri 8 Aug to 09:46 on Sat 9 Aug.", "fact": "2003-08-08T11:51:24Z → 2003-08-09T09:45:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:14–13:02 on the 8th, 12:13–13:01 on the 9th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 8th and 0 of 48 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 1326 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dāmodara Dvādaśī, Bamako, 2003: Friday 8 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "damodara-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Buddha dvadasi, Damodara dvadasi (purvaviddha), Visnu-pavitraropana." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Dāmodara Dvādaśī 2003 falls on Friday 8 August. Dvādaśī runs from 11:51 on Fri 8 Aug to 09:46 on Sat 9 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/damodara-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-08-09", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-08-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32982, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-08-09T09:45:35+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-09T09:45:35Z", "ms": 1060422334587.3246 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-10T07:49:04+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-10T07:49:04Z", "ms": 1060501744297.862 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-08-09T09:45:35+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-09T09:45:35Z", "ms": 1060422334587.3246 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-10T07:49:04+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-10T07:49:04Z", "ms": 1060501744297.862 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-08-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-09T18:55:16+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-09T18:55:16Z", "ms": 1060455316481.2982 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-09T20:26:31+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-09T20:26:31Z", "ms": 1060460791259.0125 } }, "covered_min": 91, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-08-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-10T18:54:50+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-10T18:54:50Z", "ms": 1060541690443.5312 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-10T20:26:10+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-10T20:26:10Z", "ms": 1060547169776.6134 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 09:46 on Sat 9 Aug to 07:49 on Sun 10 Aug.", "fact": "2003-08-09T09:45:35Z → 2003-08-10T07:49:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:55–20:27 on the 9th, 18:55–20:26 on the 10th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 91 of 91 minutes on the 9th and 0 of 91 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 32982 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2003: Saturday 9 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2003 falls on Saturday 9 August. Trayodaśī runs from 09:46 on Sat 9 Aug to 07:49 on Sun 10 Aug and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-08-09", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/raksha-bandhana", "festival": "raksha-bandhana", "name": "Rakṣā Bandhana", "everyday": "Rakhi", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-08-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5500, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2003-08-11T06:07:45+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-11T06:07:45Z", "ms": 1060582064724.1271 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-12T04:48:13+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-12T04:48:13Z", "ms": 1060663693231.3308 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "second-half", "start": { "local": "2003-08-11T17:24:50+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-11T17:24:50Z", "ms": 1060622689699.7705 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-12T04:48:13+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-12T04:48:13Z", "ms": 1060663693231.3308 } }, "kaala": "day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-08-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-11T06:19:45+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-11T06:19:45Z", "ms": 1060582785441.6478 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-12T06:19:53+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-12T06:19:53Z", "ms": 1060669193180.5048 } }, "covered_min": 683, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-08-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-12T06:19:53+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-12T06:19:53Z", "ms": 1060669193180.5048 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-13T06:20:01+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-13T06:20:01Z", "ms": 1060755600536.849 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 06:08 on Mon 11 Aug to 04:48 on Tue 12 Aug. Its second half begins at 17:25 on Mon 11 Aug.", "fact": "2003-08-11T06:07:45Z → 2003-08-12T04:48:13Z · second half from 2003-08-11T17:24:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise: from 06:20 on the 11th, and from 06:20 on the 12th.", "fact": "day: sunrise-to-sunrise · sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The second half of Pūrṇimā must be present during the day. It covers 683 of 1440 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 1440 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one day qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 5500 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rakṣā Bandhana, Bamako, 2003: Monday 11 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "raksha-bandhana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rakhi purnima, Naroli purnima (Cocoanut day), Raksa Bandhana (in the second half of purnima), Rsi tarpana (madhyahna vyapini), Hayagriva utpatti, Jhulanayatra samapana" } ], "kaala": "day", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated", "half": "second" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Rakṣā Bandhana (Rakhi) 2003 falls on Monday 11 August. The second half of Pūrṇimā runs from 17:25 on Mon 11 Aug to 04:48 on Tue 12 Aug and lies within that day, sunrise to sunrise.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/raksha-bandhana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/rishi-tarpana", "festival": "rishi-tarpana", "name": "Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-08-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21920, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2003-08-11T06:07:45+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-11T06:07:45Z", "ms": 1060582064724.1271 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-12T04:48:13+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-12T04:48:13Z", "ms": 1060663693231.3308 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-08-11T06:07:45+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-11T06:07:45Z", "ms": 1060582064724.1271 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-12T04:48:13+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-12T04:48:13Z", "ms": 1060663693231.3308 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-08-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-11T12:13:05+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-11T12:13:05Z", "ms": 1060603984541.9314 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-11T13:01:05+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-11T13:01:05Z", "ms": 1060606864541.9314 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-08-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-12T12:12:55+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-12T12:12:55Z", "ms": 1060690374637.6062 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-12T13:00:55+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-12T13:00:55Z", "ms": 1060693254637.6062 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 06:08 on Mon 11 Aug to 04:48 on Tue 12 Aug.", "fact": "2003-08-11T06:07:45Z → 2003-08-12T04:48:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:13–13:01 on the 11th, 12:13–13:01 on the 12th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 48 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 21920 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa, Bamako, 2003: Monday 11 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rishi-tarpana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rakhi purnima, Naroli purnima (Cocoanut day), Raksa Bandhana (in the second half of purnima), Rsi tarpana (madhyahna vyapini), Hayagriva utpatti, Jhulanayatra samapana" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa 2003 falls on Monday 11 August. Pūrṇimā runs from 06:08 on Mon 11 Aug to 04:48 on Tue 12 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/rishi-tarpana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/ashunya-shayana-vrata", "festival": "ashunya-shayana-vrata", "name": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-08-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26813, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 16, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2003-08-13T03:57:18+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-13T03:57:18Z", "ms": 1060747037848.9006 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-14T03:41:07+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-14T03:41:07Z", "ms": 1060832467019.2068 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-08-13T03:57:18+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-13T03:57:18Z", "ms": 1060747037848.9006 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-14T03:41:07+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-14T03:41:07Z", "ms": 1060832467019.2068 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-08-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-12T19:31:34+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-12T19:31:34Z", "ms": 1060716693856.3778 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-12T19:31:34+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-12T19:31:34Z", "ms": 1060716693856.3778 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-08-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-13T20:14:14+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-13T20:14:14Z", "ms": 1060805653877.8622 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-13T20:14:14+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-13T20:14:14Z", "ms": 1060805653877.8622 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 03:57 on Wed 13 Aug to 03:41 on Thu 14 Aug.", "fact": "2003-08-13T03:57:18Z → 2003-08-14T03:41:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:32 on the 12th and 20:14 on the 13th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 12th and is on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 26813 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata, Bamako, 2003: Wednesday 13 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ashunya-shayana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 2 Asunyasayana vrata (Dvitiya current at moonrise; if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day)." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Aśūnya Śayana Vrata 2003 falls on Wednesday 13 August. Dvitīyā runs from 03:57 on Wed 13 Aug to 03:41 on Thu 14 Aug and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/ashunya-shayana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/kajjali-tritiya", "festival": "kajjali-tritiya", "name": "Kajjalī Tṛtīyā", "everyday": "Kajari Teej", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-08-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29296, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 17, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2003-08-14T03:41:07+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-14T03:41:07Z", "ms": 1060832467019.2068 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-15T04:04:05+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-15T04:04:05Z", "ms": 1060920245210.1909 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-08-14T03:41:07+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-14T03:41:07Z", "ms": 1060832467019.2068 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-15T04:04:05+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-15T04:04:05Z", "ms": 1060920245210.1909 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-08-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-14T12:12:33+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-14T12:12:33Z", "ms": 1060863153174.4146 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-14T13:00:33+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-14T13:00:33Z", "ms": 1060866033174.4146 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-08-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-15T12:12:22+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-15T12:12:22Z", "ms": 1060949541639.8992 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-15T13:00:22+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-15T13:00:22Z", "ms": 1060952421639.8992 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 03:41 on Thu 14 Aug to 04:04 on Fri 15 Aug.", "fact": "2003-08-14T03:41:07Z → 2003-08-15T04:04:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:13–13:01 on the 14th, 12:12–13:00 on the 15th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 0 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 29296 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kajjalī Tṛtīyā, Bamako, 2003: Thursday 14 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kajjali-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 3 Kajjali trtiya, (paraviddha), Angaveta trtiya (Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kajjalī Tṛtīyā (Kajari Teej) 2003 falls on Thursday 14 August. Tṛtīyā runs from 03:41 on Thu 14 Aug to 04:04 on Fri 15 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/kajjali-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/bahula-chaturthi", "festival": "bahula-chaturthi", "name": "Bahulā Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-08-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33066, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2003-08-15T04:04:05+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-15T04:04:05Z", "ms": 1060920245210.1909 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-16T05:07:39+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-16T05:07:39Z", "ms": 1061010459191.6074 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-08-15T04:04:05+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-15T04:04:05Z", "ms": 1060920245210.1909 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-16T05:07:39+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-16T05:07:39Z", "ms": 1061010459191.6074 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-08-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-14T16:22:25+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-14T16:22:25Z", "ms": 1060878144568.7042 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-14T18:52:59+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-14T18:52:59Z", "ms": 1060887178831.564 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 151, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-08-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-15T16:22:02+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-15T16:22:02Z", "ms": 1060964522146.709 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-15T18:52:29+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-15T18:52:29Z", "ms": 1060973549151.2489 } }, "covered_min": 150, "window_min": 150, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 04:04 on Fri 15 Aug to 05:08 on Sat 16 Aug.", "fact": "2003-08-15T04:04:05Z → 2003-08-16T05:07:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:22–18:53 on the 14th, 16:22–18:52 on the 15th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 0 of 151 minutes on the 14th and 150 of 150 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 33066 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bahulā Caturthī, Bamako, 2003: Friday 15 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bahula-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 4 Bahula caturthi (Madhyadesa) (Sayahnavyapini: if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the 1st day)." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Bahulā Caturthī 2003 falls on Friday 15 August. Caturthī runs from 04:04 on Fri 15 Aug to 05:08 on Sat 16 Aug and covers all of sāyāhna that late afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/bahula-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2003-08-15", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-08-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25841, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2003-08-15T04:04:05+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-15T04:04:05Z", "ms": 1060920245210.1909 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-16T05:07:39+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-16T05:07:39Z", "ms": 1061010459191.6074 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-08-15T04:04:05+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-15T04:04:05Z", "ms": 1060920245210.1909 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-16T05:07:39+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-16T05:07:39Z", "ms": 1061010459191.6074 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-08-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-14T20:53:24+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-14T20:53:24Z", "ms": 1060894404394.5883 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-14T20:53:24+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-14T20:53:24Z", "ms": 1060894404394.5883 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-08-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-15T21:30:21+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-15T21:30:21Z", "ms": 1060983021016.617 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-15T21:30:21+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-15T21:30:21Z", "ms": 1060983021016.617 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 04:04 on Fri 15 Aug to 05:08 on Sat 16 Aug.", "fact": "2003-08-15T04:04:05Z → 2003-08-16T05:07:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:53 on the 14th and 21:30 on the 15th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 14th and is on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 25841 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Bamako, 2003: Friday 15 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2003 falls on Friday 15 August. Caturthī runs from 04:04 on Fri 15 Aug to 05:08 on Sat 16 Aug and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2003-08-15", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/hala-shashthi", "festival": "hala-shashthi", "name": "Hala Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-08-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11444, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 20, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2003-08-17T06:49:08+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-17T06:49:08Z", "ms": 1061102948028.1422 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-18T09:01:00+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-18T09:01:00Z", "ms": 1061197260046.345 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-08-17T06:49:08+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-17T06:49:08Z", "ms": 1061102948028.1422 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-18T09:01:00+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-18T09:01:00Z", "ms": 1061197260046.345 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-08-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-17T12:11:57+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-17T12:11:57Z", "ms": 1061122317025.8921 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-17T12:59:57+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-17T12:59:57Z", "ms": 1061125197025.8921 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-08-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-18T12:11:44+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-18T12:11:44Z", "ms": 1061208703970.5146 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-18T12:59:44+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-18T12:59:44Z", "ms": 1061211583970.5146 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 06:49 on Sun 17 Aug to 09:01 on Mon 18 Aug.", "fact": "2003-08-17T06:49:08Z → 2003-08-18T09:01:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:12–13:00 on the 17th, 12:12–13:00 on the 18th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 17th and 0 of 48 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 11444 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Hala Ṣaṣṭhī, Bamako, 2003: Sunday 17 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "hala-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 6 Hala sasthi (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Hala Ṣaṣṭhī 2003 falls on Sunday 17 August. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 06:49 on Sun 17 Aug to 09:01 on Mon 18 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/hala-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/shitala-saptami", "festival": "shitala-saptami", "name": "Śītalā Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-08-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2426, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 21, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2003-08-18T09:01:00+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-18T09:01:00Z", "ms": 1061197260046.345 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-19T11:31:05+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-19T11:31:05Z", "ms": 1061292664850.0455 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-08-18T09:01:00+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-18T09:01:00Z", "ms": 1061197260046.345 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-19T11:31:05+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-19T11:31:05Z", "ms": 1061292664850.0455 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-08-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-18T12:11:44+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-18T12:11:44Z", "ms": 1061208703970.5146 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-18T12:59:44+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-18T12:59:44Z", "ms": 1061211583970.5146 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-08-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-19T12:11:30+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-19T12:11:30Z", "ms": 1061295090432.1953 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-19T12:59:30+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-19T12:59:30Z", "ms": 1061297970432.1953 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 09:01 on Mon 18 Aug to 11:31 on Tue 19 Aug.", "fact": "2003-08-18T09:01:00Z → 2003-08-19T11:31:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:12–13:00 on the 18th, 12:12–13:00 on the 19th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 18th and 0 of 48 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 2426 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śītalā Saptamī, Bamako, 2003: Monday 18 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shitala-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 7 Sitala saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śītalā Saptamī 2003 falls on Monday 18 August. Saptamī runs from 09:01 on Mon 18 Aug to 11:31 on Tue 19 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/shitala-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/janmashtami", "festival": "janmashtami", "name": "Janmāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-08-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36441, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2003-08-19T11:31:05+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-19T11:31:05Z", "ms": 1061292664850.0455 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-20T14:03:58+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-20T14:03:58Z", "ms": 1061388237803.8748 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-08-19T11:31:05+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-19T11:31:05Z", "ms": 1061292664850.0455 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-20T14:03:58+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-20T14:03:58Z", "ms": 1061388237803.8748 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-08-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-20T00:11:33+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-20T00:11:33Z", "ms": 1061338292865.6748 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-20T00:59:33+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-20T00:59:33Z", "ms": 1061341172865.6748 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-08-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-21T00:11:19+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-21T00:11:19Z", "ms": 1061424678691.9802 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-21T00:59:19+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-21T00:59:19Z", "ms": 1061427558691.9802 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 11:31 on Tue 19 Aug to 14:04 on Wed 20 Aug.", "fact": "2003-08-19T11:31:05Z → 2003-08-20T14:03:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:12–01:00 on the 19th, 00:11–00:59 on the 20th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 19th and 0 of 48 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 36441 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Janmāṣṭamī, Bamako, 2003: Tuesday 19 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "janmashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Janmastami (madhyaratra-vyapini), if midnight is covered on two days, or not on any day, it is to be observed on the 2nd day; special when combined with naksatra 'Rohini' at midnight, more so when on Monday or Wednesday. If the combination occurs before midnight and 'Rohini' extends up to midnight, it is to be observed on that day. Gokulastami." } ], "not_evaluated": "The clauses on Rohiṇī nakṣatra, the Vaiṣṇava observance on the day after saptamī, and the Assam and South India reckoning in the solar month belong to other readings and are not applied.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Janmāṣṭamī 2003 falls on Tuesday 19 August. Aṣṭamī runs from 11:31 on Tue 19 Aug to 14:04 on Wed 20 Aug and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/janmashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-08-23", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ajā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-08-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 39121, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-08-22T18:15:10+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-22T18:15:10Z", "ms": 1061576110460.8881 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-23T19:28:57+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-23T19:28:57Z", "ms": 1061666937085.2494 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-08-22T18:15:10+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-22T18:15:10Z", "ms": 1061576110460.8881 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-23T19:28:57+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-23T19:28:57Z", "ms": 1061666937085.2494 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-08-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-23T06:20:55+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-23T06:20:55Z", "ms": 1061619654540.1543 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-23T06:20:55+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-23T06:20:55Z", "ms": 1061619654540.1543 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-08-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-24T06:20:58+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-24T06:20:58Z", "ms": 1061706058132.2728 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-24T06:20:58+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-24T06:20:58Z", "ms": 1061706058132.2728 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 18:15 on Fri 22 Aug to 19:29 on Sat 23 Aug.", "fact": "2003-08-22T18:15:10Z → 2003-08-23T19:28:57Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:21 on the 23rd and 06:21 on the 24th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 23rd and is not on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 39121 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ajā Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2003: Saturday 23 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Ajā Ekādaśī 2003 falls on Saturday 23 August. Ekādaśī runs from 18:15 on Fri 22 Aug to 19:29 on Sat 23 Aug and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-08-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/aghora-chaturdashi", "festival": "aghora-chaturdashi", "name": "Aghora Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-08-25", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 424, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-08-25T19:46:32+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-25T19:46:32Z", "ms": 1061840791649.9043 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-26T18:53:26+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-26T18:53:26Z", "ms": 1061924005510.5001 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-08-25T19:46:32+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-25T19:46:32Z", "ms": 1061840791649.9043 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-26T18:53:26+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-26T18:53:26Z", "ms": 1061924005510.5001 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-08-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-25T18:46:58+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-25T18:46:58Z", "ms": 1061837218029.149 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-25T20:19:31+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-25T20:19:31Z", "ms": 1061842770880.7028 } }, "covered_min": 33, "window_min": 93, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-08-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-26T18:46:22+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-26T18:46:22Z", "ms": 1061923581858.7788 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-26T20:19:00+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-26T20:19:00Z", "ms": 1061929139893.4749 } }, "covered_min": 7, "window_min": 93, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 19:47 on Mon 25 Aug to 18:53 on Tue 26 Aug.", "fact": "2003-08-25T19:46:32Z → 2003-08-26T18:53:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:47–20:20 on the 25th, 18:46–20:19 on the 26th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 33 of 93 minutes on the 25th and 7 of 93 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both evenings qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 424 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aghora Caturdaśī, Bamako, 2003: Monday 25 August.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "aghora-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Aghora caturdasi (pradosa vyapini)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-25", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-25", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Aghora Caturdaśī 2003 falls on Monday 25 August. Caturdaśī runs from 19:47 on Mon 25 Aug to 18:53 on Tue 26 Aug and covers 33 of 93 minutes of pradoṣa that evening. It also reaches the next evening for 7 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/aghora-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-08-25", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-08-25", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 1229, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-08-24T19:59:32+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-24T19:59:32Z", "ms": 1061755171981.7332 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-25T19:46:32+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-25T19:46:32Z", "ms": 1061840791649.9043 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-08-24T19:59:32+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-24T19:59:32Z", "ms": 1061755171981.7332 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-25T19:46:32+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-25T19:46:32Z", "ms": 1061840791649.9043 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-08-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-24T18:47:34+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-24T18:47:34Z", "ms": 1061750853693.5449 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-24T20:20:01+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-24T20:20:01Z", "ms": 1061756401390.6829 } }, "covered_min": 20, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-08-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-25T18:46:58+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-25T18:46:58Z", "ms": 1061837218029.149 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-25T20:19:31+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-25T20:19:31Z", "ms": 1061842770880.7028 } }, "covered_min": 60, "window_min": 93, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 20:00 on Sun 24 Aug to 19:47 on Mon 25 Aug.", "fact": "2003-08-24T19:59:32Z → 2003-08-25T19:46:32Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:48–20:20 on the 24th, 18:47–20:20 on the 25th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 20 of 92 minutes on the 24th and 60 of 93 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both evenings qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 1229 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2003: Monday 25 August.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-25", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-24", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2003 falls on Monday 25 August. Trayodaśī runs from 20:00 on Sun 24 Aug to 19:47 on Mon 25 Aug and covers 60 of 93 minutes of pradoṣa that evening. It also reaches the previous evening for 20 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-08-25", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/shivaratri?on=2003-08-25", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-08-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15810, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-08-25T19:46:32+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-25T19:46:32Z", "ms": 1061840791649.9043 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-26T18:53:26+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-26T18:53:26Z", "ms": 1061924005510.5001 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-08-25T19:46:32+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-25T19:46:32Z", "ms": 1061840791649.9043 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-26T18:53:26+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-26T18:53:26Z", "ms": 1061924005510.5001 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-08-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-26T00:10:01+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-26T00:10:01Z", "ms": 1061856601222.4756 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-26T00:58:01+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-26T00:58:01Z", "ms": 1061859481222.4756 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-08-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-27T00:09:44+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-27T00:09:44Z", "ms": 1061942984488.8889 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-27T00:57:44+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-27T00:57:44Z", "ms": 1061945864488.8889 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 19:47 on Mon 25 Aug to 18:53 on Tue 26 Aug.", "fact": "2003-08-25T19:46:32Z → 2003-08-26T18:53:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:10–00:58 on the 25th, 00:10–00:58 on the 26th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 25th and 0 of 48 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 15810 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Bamako, 2003: Monday 25 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śivarātri 2003 falls on Monday 25 August. Caturdaśī runs from 19:47 on Mon 25 Aug to 18:53 on Tue 26 Aug and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/shivaratri?on=2003-08-25", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/rudra-vrata", "festival": "rudra-vrata", "name": "Rudra Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-08-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9344, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2003-08-27T17:26:21+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-27T17:26:21Z", "ms": 1062005181186.176 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-28T15:32:52+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-28T15:32:52Z", "ms": 1062084772318.7911 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-08-27T17:26:21+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-27T17:26:21Z", "ms": 1062005181186.176 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-28T15:32:52+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-28T15:32:52Z", "ms": 1062084772318.7911 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-08-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-27T12:09:26+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-27T12:09:26Z", "ms": 1061986166158.1057 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-27T12:57:26+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-27T12:57:26Z", "ms": 1061989046158.1057 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-08-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-28T12:09:09+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-28T12:09:09Z", "ms": 1062072548799.644 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-28T12:57:09+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-28T12:57:09Z", "ms": 1062075428799.644 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 17:26 on Wed 27 Aug to 15:33 on Thu 28 Aug.", "fact": "2003-08-27T17:26:21Z → 2003-08-28T15:32:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:09–12:57 on the 27th, 12:09–12:57 on the 28th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 27th and 48 of 48 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 9344 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rudra Vrata, Bamako, 2003: Thursday 28 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rudra-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Rudra vrata (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Rudra Vrata 2003 falls on Thursday 28 August. Pratipadā runs from 17:26 on Wed 27 Aug to 15:33 on Thu 28 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/rudra-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/ganesha-chaturthi", "festival": "ganesha-chaturthi", "name": "Gaṇeśa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-08-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4215, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2003-08-30T10:58:18+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-30T10:58:18Z", "ms": 1062241098239.5634 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-31T08:31:38+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-31T08:31:38Z", "ms": 1062318697568.035 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-08-30T10:58:18+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-30T10:58:18Z", "ms": 1062241098239.5634 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-31T08:31:38+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-31T08:31:38Z", "ms": 1062318697568.035 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-08-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-30T12:08:33+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-30T12:08:33Z", "ms": 1062245312988.5745 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-30T12:56:33+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-30T12:56:33Z", "ms": 1062248192988.5745 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-08-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-31T12:08:15+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-31T12:08:15Z", "ms": 1062331694559.6973 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-31T12:56:15+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-31T12:56:15Z", "ms": 1062334574559.6973 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 10:58 on Sat 30 Aug to 08:32 on Sun 31 Aug.", "fact": "2003-08-30T10:58:18Z → 2003-08-31T08:31:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:09–12:57 on the 30th, 12:08–12:56 on the 31st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 30th and 0 of 48 on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 4215 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṇeśa Caturthī, Bamako, 2003: Saturday 30 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ganesha-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Varada caturthi (purvaviddha, madhyahnavyapini), Samvatsari parva (Jain-caturthi paksa), Saubhagya caturthi (Bengal), Ganesa caturthi (madhyahna vyapini and purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Gaṇeśa Caturthī 2003 falls on Saturday 30 August. Caturthī runs from 10:58 on Sat 30 Aug to 08:32 on Sun 31 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/ganesha-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/haritalika-vrata", "festival": "haritalika-vrata", "name": "Haritālikā Vrata", "everyday": "Hartalika Teej", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-08-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1447, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2003-08-29T13:20:58+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-29T13:20:58Z", "ms": 1062163258332.9636 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-30T10:58:18+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-30T10:58:18Z", "ms": 1062241098239.5634 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-08-29T13:20:58+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-29T13:20:58Z", "ms": 1062163258332.9636 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-30T10:58:18+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-30T10:58:18Z", "ms": 1062241098239.5634 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-08-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-29T12:08:51+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-29T12:08:51Z", "ms": 1062158931072.6458 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-29T12:56:51+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-29T12:56:51Z", "ms": 1062161811072.6458 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-08-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-30T12:08:33+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-30T12:08:33Z", "ms": 1062245312988.5745 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-30T12:56:33+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-30T12:56:33Z", "ms": 1062248192988.5745 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "second-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 13:21 on Fri 29 Aug to 10:58 on Sat 30 Aug.", "fact": "2003-08-29T13:20:58Z → 2003-08-30T10:58:18Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:09–12:57 on the 29th, 12:09–12:57 on the 30th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 29th and 0 of 48 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither midday qualifies. The rule takes the second day.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → second-day · margin 1447 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Haritālikā Vrata, Bamako, 2003: Saturday 30 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "haritalika-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Haritalika vrata (paraviddha), Gauri vrata (Orissa), Gauri (Mysore)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Haritālikā Vrata (Hartalika Teej) 2003 falls on Saturday 30 August. Tṛtīyā runs from 13:21 on Fri 29 Aug to 10:58 on Sat 30 Aug, and reaches madhyāhna on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/haritalika-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/rishi-panchami", "festival": "rishi-panchami", "name": "Ṛṣi Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-08-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12997, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2003-08-31T08:31:38+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-31T08:31:38Z", "ms": 1062318697568.035 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-01T06:06:27+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-01T06:06:27Z", "ms": 1062396387448.0095 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-08-31T08:31:38+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-31T08:31:38Z", "ms": 1062318697568.035 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-01T06:06:27+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-01T06:06:27Z", "ms": 1062396387448.0095 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-08-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-08-31T12:08:15+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-31T12:08:15Z", "ms": 1062331694559.6973 }, "end": { "local": "2003-08-31T12:56:15+00:00", "utc": "2003-08-31T12:56:15Z", "ms": 1062334574559.6973 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-09-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-01T12:07:56+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-01T12:07:56Z", "ms": 1062418075799.4817 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-01T12:55:56+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-01T12:55:56Z", "ms": 1062420955799.4817 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 08:32 on Sun 31 Aug to 06:06 on Mon 1 Sep.", "fact": "2003-08-31T08:31:38Z → 2003-09-01T06:06:27Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:08–12:56 on the 31st, 12:08–12:56 on the 1st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 31st and 0 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: disputed → only-day · margin 12997 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṛṣi Pañcamī, Bamako, 2003: Sunday 31 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rishi-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Rsi pancami (madhyahnavyapini) — If occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed according to Madhava on the 1st day and according to Hemadri and Divodasa on the 2nd day" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "disputed", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-08-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Ṛṣi Pañcamī 2003 falls on Sunday 31 August. Pañcamī runs from 08:32 on Sun 31 Aug to 06:06 on Mon 1 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/rishi-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "festival": "surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "name": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-09-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21688, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2003-09-01T06:06:27+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-01T06:06:27Z", "ms": 1062396387448.0095 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-02T03:46:56+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-02T03:46:56Z", "ms": 1062474415898.0654 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-09-01T06:06:27+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-01T06:06:27Z", "ms": 1062396387448.0095 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-02T03:46:56+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-02T03:46:56Z", "ms": 1062474415898.0654 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-09-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-01T12:07:56+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-01T12:07:56Z", "ms": 1062418075799.4817 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-01T12:55:56+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-01T12:55:56Z", "ms": 1062420955799.4817 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-09-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-02T12:07:37+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-02T12:07:37Z", "ms": 1062504456722.5337 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-02T12:55:37+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-02T12:55:37Z", "ms": 1062507336722.5337 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 06:06 on Mon 1 Sep to 03:47 on Tue 2 Sep.", "fact": "2003-09-01T06:06:27Z → 2003-09-02T03:46:56Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:08–12:56 on the 1st, 12:08–12:56 on the 2nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 1st and 0 of 48 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 21688 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada), Bamako, 2003: Monday 1 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Surya sasthi (paraviddha), Lolarka sasthi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada) 2003 falls on Monday 1 September. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 06:06 on Mon 1 Sep to 03:47 on Tue 2 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/muktabharana-vrata", "festival": "muktabharana-vrata", "name": "Muktābharaṇa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-09-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30041, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2003-09-02T03:46:56+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-02T03:46:56Z", "ms": 1062474415898.0654 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-03T01:35:52+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-03T01:35:52Z", "ms": 1062552951969.9454 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-09-02T03:46:56+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-02T03:46:56Z", "ms": 1062474415898.0654 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-03T01:35:52+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-03T01:35:52Z", "ms": 1062552951969.9454 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-09-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-02T12:07:37+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-02T12:07:37Z", "ms": 1062504456722.5337 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-02T12:55:37+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-02T12:55:37Z", "ms": 1062507336722.5337 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-09-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-03T12:07:17+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-03T12:07:17Z", "ms": 1062590837344.7051 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-03T12:55:17+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-03T12:55:17Z", "ms": 1062593717344.7051 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 03:47 on Tue 2 Sep to 01:36 on Wed 3 Sep.", "fact": "2003-09-02T03:46:56Z → 2003-09-03T01:35:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:08–12:56 on the 2nd, 12:07–12:55 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 0 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 30041 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Muktābharaṇa Vrata, Bamako, 2003: Tuesday 2 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "muktabharana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Muktabharana vrata (purvaviddha), Lalita saptami (Bengal & Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Muktābharaṇa Vrata 2003 falls on Tuesday 2 September. Saptamī runs from 03:47 on Tue 2 Sep to 01:36 on Wed 3 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/muktabharana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/radhashtami", "festival": "radhashtami", "name": "Rādhāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-09-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37885, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2003-09-03T01:35:52+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-03T01:35:52Z", "ms": 1062552951969.9454 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-03T23:35:03+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-03T23:35:03Z", "ms": 1062632102573.1377 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-09-03T01:35:52+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-03T01:35:52Z", "ms": 1062552951969.9454 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-03T23:35:03+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-03T23:35:03Z", "ms": 1062632102573.1377 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-09-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-03T12:07:17+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-03T12:07:17Z", "ms": 1062590837344.7051 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-03T12:55:17+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-03T12:55:17Z", "ms": 1062593717344.7051 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-09-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-04T12:06:58+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-04T12:06:58Z", "ms": 1062677217683.2883 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-04T12:54:58+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-04T12:54:58Z", "ms": 1062680097683.2883 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 01:36 on Wed 3 Sep to 23:35 on Wed 3 Sep.", "fact": "2003-09-03T01:35:52Z → 2003-09-03T23:35:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:07–12:55 on the 3rd, 12:07–12:55 on the 4th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 0 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 37885 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rādhāṣṭamī, Bamako, 2003: Wednesday 3 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "radhashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Durvastami (purvaviddha — S 8 of saura Bhadra except Bengal), Mahalaksmi vratarambha, Radhastami (madhyahna vyapini)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Rādhāṣṭamī 2003 falls on Wednesday 3 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 01:36 on Wed 3 Sep to 23:35 on Wed 3 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/radhashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-09-06", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Parivartanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-09-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36749, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-09-05T20:08:51+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-05T20:08:51Z", "ms": 1062792531336.9523 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-06T18:46:13+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-06T18:46:13Z", "ms": 1062873973094.5791 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-09-05T20:08:51+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-05T20:08:51Z", "ms": 1062792531336.9523 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-06T18:46:13+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-06T18:46:13Z", "ms": 1062873973094.5791 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-09-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-06T06:21:20+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-06T06:21:20Z", "ms": 1062829279840.5492 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-06T06:21:20+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-06T06:21:20Z", "ms": 1062829279840.5492 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-09-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-07T06:21:20+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-07T06:21:20Z", "ms": 1062915679919.3752 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-07T06:21:20+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-07T06:21:20Z", "ms": 1062915679919.3752 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 20:09 on Fri 5 Sep to 18:46 on Sat 6 Sep.", "fact": "2003-09-05T20:08:51Z → 2003-09-06T18:46:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:21 on the 6th and 06:21 on the 7th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 6th and is not on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 36749 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Parivartanī Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2003: Saturday 6 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Parivartanī Ekādaśī 2003 falls on Saturday 6 September. Ekādaśī runs from 20:09 on Fri 5 Sep to 18:46 on Sat 6 Sep and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-09-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/vamana-jayanti", "festival": "vamana-jayanti", "name": "Vāmana Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-09-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17169, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-09-06T18:46:13+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-06T18:46:13Z", "ms": 1062873973094.5791 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-07T17:40:06+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-07T17:40:06Z", "ms": 1062956406483.8667 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-09-06T18:46:13+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-06T18:46:13Z", "ms": 1062873973094.5791 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-07T17:40:06+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-07T17:40:06Z", "ms": 1062956406483.8667 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-09-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-06T12:06:18+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-06T12:06:18Z", "ms": 1062849977585.001 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-06T12:54:18+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-06T12:54:18Z", "ms": 1062852857585.001 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-09-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-07T12:05:57+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-07T12:05:57Z", "ms": 1062936357188.4468 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-07T12:53:57+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-07T12:53:57Z", "ms": 1062939237188.4468 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 18:46 on Sat 6 Sep to 17:40 on Sun 7 Sep.", "fact": "2003-09-06T18:46:13Z → 2003-09-07T17:40:06Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:06–12:54 on the 6th, 12:06–12:54 on the 7th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 6th and 48 of 48 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 17169 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vāmana Jayantī, Bamako, 2003: Sunday 7 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vamana-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Visnuparivartanotsava, Sakrotthana (in any of the naksatras U. Asadha, Sravana & Dhanistha), Kalki dvadasi, Sravana dvadasi (when combined with naksatra Sravana), Vamana jayanti (madhyahna vyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vāmana Jayantī 2003 falls on Sunday 7 September. Dvādaśī runs from 18:46 on Sat 6 Sep to 17:40 on Sun 7 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/vamana-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-09-07", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-09-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3508, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-09-07T17:40:06+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-07T17:40:06Z", "ms": 1062956406483.8667 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-08T16:53:46+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-08T16:53:46Z", "ms": 1063040025699.4503 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-09-07T17:40:06+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-07T17:40:06Z", "ms": 1062956406483.8667 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-08T16:53:46+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-08T16:53:46Z", "ms": 1063040025699.4503 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-09-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-07T18:38:34+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-07T18:38:34Z", "ms": 1062959914457.5184 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-07T20:12:17+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-07T20:12:17Z", "ms": 1062965536508.7139 } }, "covered_min": 94, "window_min": 94, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-09-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-08T18:37:53+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-08T18:37:53Z", "ms": 1063046273335.6948 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-08T20:11:41+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-08T20:11:41Z", "ms": 1063051900841.013 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 94, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 17:40 on Sun 7 Sep to 16:54 on Mon 8 Sep.", "fact": "2003-09-07T17:40:06Z → 2003-09-08T16:53:46Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:39–20:12 on the 7th, 18:38–20:12 on the 8th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 94 of 94 minutes on the 7th and 0 of 94 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 3508 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2003: Sunday 7 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2003 falls on Sunday 7 September. Trayodaśī runs from 17:40 on Sun 7 Sep to 16:54 on Mon 8 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-09-07", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/ananta-chaturdashi", "festival": "ananta-chaturdashi", "name": "Ananta Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-09-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27756, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-09-08T16:53:46+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-08T16:53:46Z", "ms": 1063040025699.4503 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-09T16:31:06+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-09T16:31:06Z", "ms": 1063125066075.6951 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-09-08T16:53:46+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-08T16:53:46Z", "ms": 1063040025699.4503 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-09T16:31:06+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-09T16:31:06Z", "ms": 1063125066075.6951 } }, "kaala": "udaya-3", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-09-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-08T06:21:20+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-08T06:21:20Z", "ms": 1063002079841.4844 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-08T08:48:39+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-08T08:48:39Z", "ms": 1063010918540.3264 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 147, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-09-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-09T06:21:20+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-09T06:21:20Z", "ms": 1063088479625.581 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-09T08:48:30+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-09T08:48:30Z", "ms": 1063097310098.3207 } }, "covered_min": 147, "window_min": 147, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 16:54 on Mon 8 Sep to 16:31 on Tue 9 Sep.", "fact": "2003-09-08T16:53:46Z → 2003-09-09T16:31:06Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first three muhūrtas after sunrise is first 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:21–08:49 on the 8th, 06:21–08:49 on the 9th.", "fact": "udaya-3: day-muhurta-1-3 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must hold through the first three muhūrtas after sunrise. It covers 0 of 147 minutes on the 8th and 147 of 147 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one morning qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 27756 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ananta Caturdaśī, Bamako, 2003: Tuesday 9 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ananta-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Ananta caturdasi (covering three muhurtas from sunrise, but one muhurta in Bengal)." } ], "not_evaluated": "In Bengal the row asks for one muhūrta from sunrise; that reading is not applied.", "kaala": "udaya-3", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Ananta Caturdaśī 2003 falls on Tuesday 9 September. Caturdaśī runs from 16:54 on Mon 8 Sep to 16:31 on Tue 9 Sep and covers all of the first three muhūrtas after sunrise that morning.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/ananta-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2003-09-13", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-09-13", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 2045, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2003-09-13T20:05:17+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-13T20:05:17Z", "ms": 1063483516897.454 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-14T22:16:15+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-14T22:16:15Z", "ms": 1063577775102.8872 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-09-13T20:05:17+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-13T20:05:17Z", "ms": 1063483516897.454 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-14T22:16:15+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-14T22:16:15Z", "ms": 1063577775102.8872 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-09-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-13T20:39:22+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-13T20:39:22Z", "ms": 1063485561526.3186 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-13T20:39:22+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-13T20:39:22Z", "ms": 1063485561526.3186 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-09-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-14T21:16:12+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-14T21:16:12Z", "ms": 1063574171509.908 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-14T21:16:12+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-14T21:16:12Z", "ms": 1063574171509.908 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 20:05 on Sat 13 Sep to 22:16 on Sun 14 Sep.", "fact": "2003-09-13T20:05:17Z → 2003-09-14T22:16:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:39 on the 13th and 21:16 on the 14th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 13th and is on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both moonrises qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 2045 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Bamako, 2003: Saturday 13 September.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-13", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-13", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2003 falls on Saturday 13 September. Caturthī runs from 20:05 on Sat 13 Sep to 22:16 on Sun 14 Sep and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2003-09-13", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/chandra-shashthi", "festival": "chandra-shashthi", "name": "Candra Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-09-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10330, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 20, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2003-09-16T00:47:00+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-16T00:47:00Z", "ms": 1063673220487.1609 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-17T03:25:04+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-17T03:25:04Z", "ms": 1063769103910.0503 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-09-16T00:47:00+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-16T00:47:00Z", "ms": 1063673220487.1609 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-17T03:25:04+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-17T03:25:04Z", "ms": 1063769103910.0503 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-09-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-15T21:54:50+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-15T21:54:50Z", "ms": 1063662890289.5793 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-15T21:54:50+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-15T21:54:50Z", "ms": 1063662890289.5793 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-09-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-16T22:36:11+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-16T22:36:11Z", "ms": 1063751770687.5172 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-16T22:36:11+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-16T22:36:11Z", "ms": 1063751770687.5172 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 00:47 on Tue 16 Sep to 03:25 on Wed 17 Sep.", "fact": "2003-09-16T00:47:00Z → 2003-09-17T03:25:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:55 on the 15th and 22:36 on the 16th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 15th and is on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 10330 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Candra Ṣaṣṭhī, Bamako, 2003: Tuesday 16 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "chandra-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 6 Candra sasthi (Sasthi current at moon-rise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Candra Ṣaṣṭhī 2003 falls on Tuesday 16 September. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 00:47 on Tue 16 Sep to 03:25 on Wed 17 Sep and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/chandra-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/jitashtami", "festival": "jitashtami", "name": "Jitāṣṭamī", "everyday": "Jitiya", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-09-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35352, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2003-09-18T05:55:25+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-18T05:55:25Z", "ms": 1063864525251.8252 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-19T08:02:50+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-19T08:02:50Z", "ms": 1063958569572.1041 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-09-18T05:55:25+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-18T05:55:25Z", "ms": 1063864525251.8252 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-19T08:02:50+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-19T08:02:50Z", "ms": 1063958569572.1041 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-09-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-17T18:31:36+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-17T18:31:36Z", "ms": 1063823496165.7208 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-17T20:06:13+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-17T20:06:13Z", "ms": 1063829173299.9904 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 95, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-09-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-18T18:30:54+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-18T18:30:54Z", "ms": 1063909853927.356 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-18T20:05:37+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-18T20:05:37Z", "ms": 1063915536621.6747 } }, "covered_min": 95, "window_min": 95, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 05:55 on Thu 18 Sep to 08:03 on Fri 19 Sep.", "fact": "2003-09-18T05:55:25Z → 2003-09-19T08:02:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:32–20:06 on the 17th, 18:31–20:06 on the 18th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 95 minutes on the 17th and 95 of 95 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 35352 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Jitāṣṭamī, Bamako, 2003: Thursday 18 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "jitashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Mahalaksmi vrata samapana (current at moonrise), Jitastami (pradosa), Jimutavahana puja" } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Jitāṣṭamī (Jitiya) 2003 falls on Thursday 18 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 05:55 on Thu 18 Sep to 08:03 on Fri 19 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/jitashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "festival": "mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "name": "Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-09-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23672, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2003-09-18T05:55:25+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-18T05:55:25Z", "ms": 1063864525251.8252 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-19T08:02:50+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-19T08:02:50Z", "ms": 1063958569572.1041 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-09-18T05:55:25+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-18T05:55:25Z", "ms": 1063864525251.8252 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-19T08:02:50+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-19T08:02:50Z", "ms": 1063958569572.1041 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-09-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-17T23:20:54+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-17T23:20:54Z", "ms": 1063840853750.7023 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-17T23:20:54+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-17T23:20:54Z", "ms": 1063840853750.7023 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-09-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-19T00:09:19+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-19T00:09:19Z", "ms": 1063930159133.1862 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-19T00:09:19+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-19T00:09:19Z", "ms": 1063930159133.1862 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 05:55 on Thu 18 Sep to 08:03 on Fri 19 Sep.", "fact": "2003-09-18T05:55:25Z → 2003-09-19T08:02:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 23:21 on the 17th and 00:09 on the 18th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 17th and is on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 23672 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana, Bamako, 2003: Thursday 18 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Mahalaksmi vrata samapana (current at moonrise), Jitastami (pradosa), Jimutavahana puja" } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana 2003 falls on Thursday 18 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 05:55 on Thu 18 Sep to 08:03 on Fri 19 Sep and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-09-22", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Indirā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-09-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14253, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-09-21T10:20:53+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-21T10:20:53Z", "ms": 1064139653125.222 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-22T10:18:46+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-22T10:18:46Z", "ms": 1064225926004.0059 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-09-21T10:20:53+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-21T10:20:53Z", "ms": 1064139653125.222 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-22T10:18:46+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-22T10:18:46Z", "ms": 1064225926004.0059 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-09-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-21T06:21:13+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-21T06:21:13Z", "ms": 1064125273280.095 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-21T06:21:13+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-21T06:21:13Z", "ms": 1064125273280.095 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-09-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-22T06:21:13+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-22T06:21:13Z", "ms": 1064211672996.2444 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-22T06:21:13+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-22T06:21:13Z", "ms": 1064211672996.2444 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 10:21 on Sun 21 Sep to 10:19 on Mon 22 Sep.", "fact": "2003-09-21T10:20:53Z → 2003-09-22T10:18:46Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:21 on the 21st and 06:21 on the 22nd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 21st and is on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 14253 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Indirā Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2003: Monday 22 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Indirā Ekādaśī 2003 falls on Monday 22 September. Ekādaśī runs from 10:21 on Sun 21 Sep to 10:19 on Mon 22 Sep and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-09-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-09-23", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-09-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32319, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-09-23T09:28:44+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-23T09:28:44Z", "ms": 1064309324095.5195 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-24T07:55:24+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-24T07:55:24Z", "ms": 1064390124041.8572 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-09-23T09:28:44+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-23T09:28:44Z", "ms": 1064309324095.5195 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-24T07:55:24+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-24T07:55:24Z", "ms": 1064390124041.8572 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-09-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-23T18:27:24+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-23T18:27:24Z", "ms": 1064341643525.1736 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-23T20:02:34+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-23T20:02:34Z", "ms": 1064347354094.1516 } }, "covered_min": 95, "window_min": 95, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-09-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-24T18:26:42+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-24T18:26:42Z", "ms": 1064428001758.0566 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-24T20:01:58+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-24T20:01:58Z", "ms": 1064433717910.4655 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 95, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 09:29 on Tue 23 Sep to 07:55 on Wed 24 Sep.", "fact": "2003-09-23T09:28:44Z → 2003-09-24T07:55:24Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:27–20:03 on the 23rd, 18:27–20:02 on the 24th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 95 of 95 minutes on the 23rd and 0 of 95 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 32319 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2003: Tuesday 23 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2003 falls on Tuesday 23 September. Trayodaśī runs from 09:29 on Tue 23 Sep to 07:55 on Wed 24 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-09-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/shivaratri?on=2003-09-24", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-09-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17882, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-09-24T07:55:24+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-24T07:55:24Z", "ms": 1064390124041.8572 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-25T05:45:59+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-25T05:45:59Z", "ms": 1064468759040.1119 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-09-24T07:55:24+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-24T07:55:24Z", "ms": 1064390124041.8572 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-25T05:45:59+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-25T05:45:59Z", "ms": 1064468759040.1119 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-09-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-24T00:00:18+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-24T00:00:18Z", "ms": 1064361618158.8413 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-24T00:48:18+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-24T00:48:18Z", "ms": 1064364498158.8413 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-09-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-24T23:59:57+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-24T23:59:57Z", "ms": 1064447997329.5896 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-25T00:47:57+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-25T00:47:57Z", "ms": 1064450877329.5896 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 07:55 on Wed 24 Sep to 05:46 on Thu 25 Sep.", "fact": "2003-09-24T07:55:24Z → 2003-09-25T05:45:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:00–00:48 on the 23rd, 00:00–00:48 on the 24th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 23rd and 48 of 48 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 17882 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Bamako, 2003: Wednesday 24 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śivarātri 2003 falls on Wednesday 24 September. Caturdaśī runs from 07:55 on Wed 24 Sep to 05:46 on Thu 25 Sep and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/shivaratri?on=2003-09-24", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/mahalaya-amavasya", "festival": "mahalaya-amavasya", "name": "Mahālaya Amāvāsyā", "everyday": "Sarvapitṛ Amāvāsyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-09-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28206, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "2003-09-25T05:45:59+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-25T05:45:59Z", "ms": 1064468759040.1119 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-26T03:09:12+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-26T03:09:12Z", "ms": 1064545751913.7961 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-09-25T05:45:59+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-25T05:45:59Z", "ms": 1064468759040.1119 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-26T03:09:12+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-26T03:09:12Z", "ms": 1064545751913.7961 } }, "kaala": "aparahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-09-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-25T13:36:05+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-25T13:36:05Z", "ms": 1064496965247.0514 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-25T16:01:03+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-25T16:01:03Z", "ms": 1064505662695.6942 } }, "covered_min": 145, "window_min": 145, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-09-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-26T13:35:40+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-26T13:35:40Z", "ms": 1064583340489.3876 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-26T16:00:30+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-26T16:00:30Z", "ms": 1064592029596.5781 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 145, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 05:46 on Thu 25 Sep to 03:09 on Fri 26 Sep.", "fact": "2003-09-25T05:45:59Z → 2003-09-26T03:09:12Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aparāhṇa is 10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas: 13:36–16:01 on the 25th, 13:36–16:00 on the 26th.", "fact": "aparahna: day-muhurta-10-12 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during aparāhṇa. It covers 145 of 145 minutes on the 25th and 0 of 145 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 28206 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahālaya Amāvāsyā, Bamako, 2003: Thursday 25 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahalaya-amavasya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Mahalaya amavasya (aparahnavyapini)" } ], "not_evaluated": "The note on p. 106 gives the first day in a decreasing tithimāna and the second in an increasing one, when amāvāsyā covers the whole of aparāhṇa on both days; tithimāna is not computed.", "kaala": "aparahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Mahālaya Amāvāsyā 2003 falls on Thursday 25 September. Amāvasyā runs from 05:46 on Thu 25 Sep to 03:09 on Fri 26 Sep and covers all of aparāhṇa that afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/mahalaya-amavasya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/navaratra-arambha", "festival": "navaratra-arambha", "name": "Navarātrārambha", "everyday": "Navratri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-09-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31804, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2003-09-26T03:09:12+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-26T03:09:12Z", "ms": 1064545751913.7961 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-27T00:14:21+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-27T00:14:21Z", "ms": 1064621660563.4099 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-09-26T03:09:12+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-26T03:09:12Z", "ms": 1064545751913.7961 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-27T00:14:21+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-27T00:14:21Z", "ms": 1064621660563.4099 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-09-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-26T11:59:16+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-26T11:59:16Z", "ms": 1064577555935.7922 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-26T12:47:16+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-26T12:47:16Z", "ms": 1064580435935.7922 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-09-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-27T11:58:56+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-27T11:58:56Z", "ms": 1064663935530.5121 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-27T12:46:56+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-27T12:46:56Z", "ms": 1064666815530.5121 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 03:09 on Fri 26 Sep to 00:14 on Sat 27 Sep.", "fact": "2003-09-26T03:09:12Z → 2003-09-27T00:14:21Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:59–12:47 on the 26th, 11:59–12:47 on the 27th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 26th and 0 of 48 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 31804 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Navarātrārambha, Bamako, 2003: Friday 26 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "navaratra-arambha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Navaratrarambha (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Navarātrārambha (Navratri) 2003 falls on Friday 26 September. Pratipadā runs from 03:09 on Fri 26 Sep to 00:14 on Sat 27 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/navaratra-arambha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2003-09-29", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-09-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8621, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2003-09-28T18:06:36+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-28T18:06:36Z", "ms": 1064772396273.3086 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-29T15:09:56+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-29T15:09:56Z", "ms": 1064848196401.2545 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-09-28T18:06:36+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-28T18:06:36Z", "ms": 1064772396273.3086 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-29T15:09:56+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-29T15:09:56Z", "ms": 1064848196401.2545 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-09-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-28T11:58:35+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-28T11:58:35Z", "ms": 1064750315322.8701 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-28T12:46:35+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-28T12:46:35Z", "ms": 1064753195322.8701 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-09-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-09-29T11:58:15+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-29T11:58:15Z", "ms": 1064836695329.1775 }, "end": { "local": "2003-09-29T12:46:15+00:00", "utc": "2003-09-29T12:46:15Z", "ms": 1064839575329.1775 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 18:07 on Sun 28 Sep to 15:10 on Mon 29 Sep.", "fact": "2003-09-28T18:06:36Z → 2003-09-29T15:09:56Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:59–12:47 on the 28th, 11:58–12:46 on the 29th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 28th and 48 of 48 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 8621 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Bamako, 2003: Monday 29 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-09-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vināyaka Caturthī 2003 falls on Monday 29 September. Caturthī runs from 18:07 on Sun 28 Sep to 15:10 on Mon 29 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2003-09-29", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/durga-saptami", "festival": "durga-saptami", "name": "Durgā Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-10-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3105, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2003-10-01T10:02:51+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-01T10:02:51Z", "ms": 1065002571150.3005 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-02T08:01:03+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-02T08:01:03Z", "ms": 1065081663089.8074 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-10-01T10:02:51+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-01T10:02:51Z", "ms": 1065002571150.3005 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-02T08:01:03+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-02T08:01:03Z", "ms": 1065081663089.8074 } }, "kaala": "udaya-1", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-10-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-01T06:21:17+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-01T06:21:17Z", "ms": 1064989277315.065 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-01T07:09:20+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-01T07:09:20Z", "ms": 1064992159813.4114 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-10-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-02T06:21:19+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-02T06:21:19Z", "ms": 1065075678801.0518 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-02T07:09:19+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-02T07:09:19Z", "ms": 1065078558535.1554 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 10:03 on Wed 1 Oct to 08:01 on Thu 2 Oct.", "fact": "2003-10-01T10:02:51Z → 2003-10-02T08:01:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first muhūrta after sunrise is 1st of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:21–07:09 on the 1st, 06:21–07:09 on the 2nd.", "fact": "udaya-1: day-muhurta-1-1 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must hold through the first muhūrta after sunrise. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 1st and 48 of 48 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one morning qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 3105 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Durgā Saptamī, Bamako, 2003: Thursday 2 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "durga-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Durga saptami (paraviddha) — covering one muhurta from sunrise" } ], "kaala": "udaya-1", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Durgā Saptamī 2003 falls on Thursday 2 October. Saptamī runs from 10:03 on Wed 1 Oct to 08:01 on Thu 2 Oct and covers all of the first muhūrta after sunrise that morning.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/durga-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/mahashtami", "festival": "mahashtami", "name": "Mahāṣṭamī", "everyday": "Durga Ashtami", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-10-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14174, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2003-10-02T08:01:03+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-02T08:01:03Z", "ms": 1065081663089.8074 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-03T06:23:55+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-03T06:23:55Z", "ms": 1065162234975.2699 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-10-02T08:01:03+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-02T08:01:03Z", "ms": 1065081663089.8074 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-03T06:23:55+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-03T06:23:55Z", "ms": 1065162234975.2699 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-10-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-02T11:57:17+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-02T11:57:17Z", "ms": 1065095836806.8291 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-02T12:45:17+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-02T12:45:17Z", "ms": 1065098716806.8291 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-10-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-03T11:56:58+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-03T11:56:58Z", "ms": 1065182217848.7778 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-03T12:44:58+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-03T12:44:58Z", "ms": 1065185097848.7778 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 08:01 on Thu 2 Oct to 06:24 on Fri 3 Oct.", "fact": "2003-10-02T08:01:03Z → 2003-10-03T06:23:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:57–12:45 on the 2nd, 11:57–12:45 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 0 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 14174 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahāṣṭamī, Bamako, 2003: Thursday 2 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Mahastami (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Mahāṣṭamī (Durga Ashtami) 2003 falls on Thursday 2 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 08:01 on Thu 2 Oct to 06:24 on Fri 3 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/mahashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/mahanavami", "festival": "mahanavami", "name": "Mahānavamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-10-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19983, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2003-10-03T06:23:55+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-03T06:23:55Z", "ms": 1065162234975.2699 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-04T05:12:42+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-04T05:12:42Z", "ms": 1065244361697.9236 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-10-03T06:23:55+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-03T06:23:55Z", "ms": 1065162234975.2699 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-04T05:12:42+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-04T05:12:42Z", "ms": 1065244361697.9236 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-10-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-03T11:56:58+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-03T11:56:58Z", "ms": 1065182217848.7778 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-03T12:44:58+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-03T12:44:58Z", "ms": 1065185097848.7778 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-10-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-04T11:56:39+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-04T11:56:39Z", "ms": 1065268599199.3676 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-04T12:44:39+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-04T12:44:39Z", "ms": 1065271479199.3676 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 06:24 on Fri 3 Oct to 05:13 on Sat 4 Oct.", "fact": "2003-10-03T06:23:55Z → 2003-10-04T05:12:42Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:57–12:45 on the 3rd, 11:57–12:45 on the 4th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 0 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 19983 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahānavamī, Bamako, 2003: Friday 3 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahanavami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Mahanavami (purvaviddha) (In Bengal it is observed as paraviddha covering one muhurta from sunrise)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The Bengal reading (paraviddha, one muhūrta from sunrise) is not applied.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Mahānavamī 2003 falls on Friday 3 October. Navamī runs from 06:24 on Fri 3 Oct to 05:13 on Sat 4 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/mahanavami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/vijaya-dashami", "festival": "vijaya-dashami", "name": "Vijayā Daśamī", "everyday": "Dussehra", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-10-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6809, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 9, "key": "dashami", "name": "Daśamī", "start": { "local": "2003-10-04T05:12:42+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-04T05:12:42Z", "ms": 1065244361697.9236 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-05T04:27:56+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-05T04:27:56Z", "ms": 1065328075910.4492 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "conjunction", "start": { "local": "2003-10-04T14:44:06+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-04T14:44:06Z", "ms": 1065278646005.3907 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-05T04:27:56+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-05T04:27:56Z", "ms": 1065328075910.4492 }, "nakshatra": { "type": "nakshatra", "index": 21, "key": "shravana", "name": "Śravaṇa", "start": { "local": "2003-10-04T14:44:06+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-04T14:44:06Z", "ms": 1065278646005.3907 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-05T14:50:58+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-05T14:50:58Z", "ms": 1065365458177.8994 } } }, "kaala": "daytime", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-10-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-04T06:21:23+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-04T06:21:23Z", "ms": 1065248482551.9991 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-04T18:19:56+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-04T18:19:56Z", "ms": 1065291595846.736 } }, "covered_min": 216, "window_min": 719, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-10-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-05T06:21:25+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-05T06:21:25Z", "ms": 1065334884852.1056 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-05T18:19:17+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-05T18:19:17Z", "ms": 1065377956908.2708 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 718, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Daśamī runs from 05:13 on Sat 4 Oct to 04:28 on Sun 5 Oct, and Śravaṇa from 14:44 on Sat 4 Oct to 14:51 on Sun 5 Oct. They are together from 14:44 on Sat 4 Oct to 04:28 on Sun 5 Oct.", "fact": "2003-10-04T14:44:06Z → 2003-10-05T04:27:56Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day time is sunrise to sunset: 06:21–18:20 on the 4th, 06:21–18:19 on the 5th.", "fact": "daytime: sunrise-to-sunset · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Where Daśamī touches Śravaṇa in the day time, that day is taken. Together they cover 216 of 719 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 718 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one day qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 6809 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vijayā Daśamī, Bamako, 2003: Saturday 4 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vijaya-dashami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 10 Vijaya dasami (In Bengal it is observed as paraviddha, covering one muhurta from sunrise. In other places, if it touches Sravana naksatra in the day time it is observed on that day), Sarasvati visarjana (to be observed in naksatra Sravana), Dasahara." } ], "not_evaluated": "The Bengal reading (paraviddha, one muhūrta from sunrise) is not applied.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day", "conjunction": { "nakshatra": "Śravaṇa", "kaala": "daytime" } }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vijayā Daśamī (Dussehra) 2003 falls on Saturday 4 October. Daśamī runs from 05:13 on Sat 4 Oct to 04:28 on Sun 5 Oct and is with Śravaṇa in the day time that day, for 216 minutes.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/vijaya-dashami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-10-05", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-10-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6809, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-10-05T04:27:56+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-05T04:27:56Z", "ms": 1065328075910.4492 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-06T04:09:50+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-06T04:09:50Z", "ms": 1065413390346.509 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-10-05T04:27:56+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-05T04:27:56Z", "ms": 1065328075910.4492 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-06T04:09:50+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-06T04:09:50Z", "ms": 1065413390346.509 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-10-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-05T06:21:25+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-05T06:21:25Z", "ms": 1065334884852.1056 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-05T06:21:25+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-05T06:21:25Z", "ms": 1065334884852.1056 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-10-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-06T06:21:27+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-06T06:21:27Z", "ms": 1065421287459.9948 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-06T06:21:27+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-06T06:21:27Z", "ms": 1065421287459.9948 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 04:28 on Sun 5 Oct to 04:10 on Mon 6 Oct.", "fact": "2003-10-05T04:27:56Z → 2003-10-06T04:09:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:21 on the 5th and 06:21 on the 6th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 5th and is not on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 6809 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2003: Sunday 5 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī 2003 falls on Sunday 5 October. Ekādaśī runs from 04:28 on Sun 5 Oct to 04:10 on Mon 6 Oct and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-10-05", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-10-07", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-10-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30214, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-10-07T04:18:35+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-07T04:18:35Z", "ms": 1065500315233.0466 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-08T04:54:25+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-08T04:54:25Z", "ms": 1065588864833.3881 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-10-07T04:18:35+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-07T04:18:35Z", "ms": 1065500315233.0466 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-08T04:54:25+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-08T04:54:25Z", "ms": 1065588864833.3881 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-10-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-06T18:18:38+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-06T18:18:38Z", "ms": 1065464318366.7615 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-06T19:55:01+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-06T19:55:01Z", "ms": 1065470101303.8368 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-10-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-07T18:18:00+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-07T18:18:00Z", "ms": 1065550680248.0583 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-07T19:54:29+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-07T19:54:29Z", "ms": 1065556468705.1199 } }, "covered_min": 96, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 04:19 on Tue 7 Oct to 04:54 on Wed 8 Oct.", "fact": "2003-10-07T04:18:35Z → 2003-10-08T04:54:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:19–19:55 on the 6th, 18:18–19:54 on the 7th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 96 minutes on the 6th and 96 of 96 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 30214 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2003: Tuesday 7 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2003 falls on Tuesday 7 October. Trayodaśī runs from 04:19 on Tue 7 Oct to 04:54 on Wed 8 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-10-07", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/karaka-chaturthi", "festival": "karaka-chaturthi", "name": "Karaka Caturthī", "everyday": "Karwa Chauth", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-10-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15545, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2003-10-13T14:14:48+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-13T14:14:48Z", "ms": 1066054487590.8445 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-14T16:56:35+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-14T16:56:35Z", "ms": 1066150594784.0753 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-10-13T14:14:48+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-13T14:14:48Z", "ms": 1066054487590.8445 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-14T16:56:35+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-14T16:56:35Z", "ms": 1066150594784.0753 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-10-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-13T20:32:22+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-13T20:32:22Z", "ms": 1066077141970.0013 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-13T20:32:22+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-13T20:32:22Z", "ms": 1066077141970.0013 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-10-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-14T21:15:40+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-14T21:15:40Z", "ms": 1066166139928.0394 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-14T21:15:40+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-14T21:15:40Z", "ms": 1066166139928.0394 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 14:15 on Mon 13 Oct to 16:57 on Tue 14 Oct.", "fact": "2003-10-13T14:14:48Z → 2003-10-14T16:56:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:32 on the 13th and 21:16 on the 14th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 13th and is not on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 15545 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Karaka Caturthī, Bamako, 2003: Monday 13 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "karaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 4 Karaka caturthi (current at moon-rise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)" } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Karaka Caturthī (Karwa Chauth) 2003 falls on Monday 13 October. Caturthī runs from 14:15 on Mon 13 Oct to 16:57 on Tue 14 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/karaka-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2003-10-13", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-10-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15545, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2003-10-13T14:14:48+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-13T14:14:48Z", "ms": 1066054487590.8445 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-14T16:56:35+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-14T16:56:35Z", "ms": 1066150594784.0753 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-10-13T14:14:48+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-13T14:14:48Z", "ms": 1066054487590.8445 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-14T16:56:35+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-14T16:56:35Z", "ms": 1066150594784.0753 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-10-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-13T20:32:22+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-13T20:32:22Z", "ms": 1066077141970.0013 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-13T20:32:22+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-13T20:32:22Z", "ms": 1066077141970.0013 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-10-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-14T21:15:40+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-14T21:15:40Z", "ms": 1066166139928.0394 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-14T21:15:40+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-14T21:15:40Z", "ms": 1066166139928.0394 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 14:15 on Mon 13 Oct to 16:57 on Tue 14 Oct.", "fact": "2003-10-13T14:14:48Z → 2003-10-14T16:56:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:32 on the 13th and 21:16 on the 14th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 13th and is not on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 15545 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Bamako, 2003: Monday 13 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2003 falls on Monday 13 October. Caturthī runs from 14:15 on Mon 13 Oct to 16:57 on Tue 14 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2003-10-13", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/ahoyi-ashtami", "festival": "ahoyi-ashtami", "name": "Ahoyī Aṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-10-18", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 252, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2003-10-17T23:49:18+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-17T23:49:18Z", "ms": 1066434558166.1232 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-19T01:02:14+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-19T01:02:14Z", "ms": 1066525333555.2035 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-10-17T23:49:18+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-17T23:49:18Z", "ms": 1066434558166.1232 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-19T01:02:14+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-19T01:02:14Z", "ms": 1066525333555.2035 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-10-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-17T23:45:06+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-17T23:45:06Z", "ms": 1066434305781.0834 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-17T23:45:06+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-17T23:45:06Z", "ms": 1066434305781.0834 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-10-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-19T00:39:32+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-19T00:39:32Z", "ms": 1066523971913.6489 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-19T00:39:32+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-19T00:39:32Z", "ms": 1066523971913.6489 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 23:49 on Fri 17 Oct to 01:02 on Sun 19 Oct.", "fact": "2003-10-17T23:49:18Z → 2003-10-19T01:02:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 23:45 on the 17th and 00:40 on the 18th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 17th and is on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 252 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ahoyī Aṣṭamī, Bamako, 2003: Saturday 18 October.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ahoyi-ashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Ahoyi astami (Gujerat) (current at moonrise), Karastami (Maharashtra). If occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-18", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-18", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Ahoyī Aṣṭamī 2003 falls on Saturday 18 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 23:49 on Fri 17 Oct to 01:02 on Sun 19 Oct and is current at moonrise that day. It is 4 min 12 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/ahoyi-ashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-10-21", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ramā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-10-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19141, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-10-21T01:03:55+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-21T01:03:55Z", "ms": 1066698235226.3032 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-21T23:50:42+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-21T23:50:42Z", "ms": 1066780242237.7292 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-10-21T01:03:55+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-21T01:03:55Z", "ms": 1066698235226.3032 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-21T23:50:42+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-21T23:50:42Z", "ms": 1066780242237.7292 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-10-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-21T06:22:56+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-21T06:22:56Z", "ms": 1066717376134.259 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-21T06:22:56+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-21T06:22:56Z", "ms": 1066717376134.259 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-10-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-22T06:23:06+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-22T06:23:06Z", "ms": 1066803786083.9526 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-22T06:23:06+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-22T06:23:06Z", "ms": 1066803786083.9526 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 01:04 on Tue 21 Oct to 23:51 on Tue 21 Oct.", "fact": "2003-10-21T01:03:55Z → 2003-10-21T23:50:42Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:23 on the 21st and 06:23 on the 22nd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 21st and is not on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 19141 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ramā Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2003: Tuesday 21 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Ramā Ekādaśī 2003 falls on Tuesday 21 October. Ekādaśī runs from 01:04 on Tue 21 Oct to 23:51 on Tue 21 Oct and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-10-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/govatsa-dvadashi", "festival": "govatsa-dvadashi", "name": "Govatsa Dvādaśī", "everyday": "Vasu Baras", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-10-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7532, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 26, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-10-21T23:50:42+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-21T23:50:42Z", "ms": 1066780242237.7292 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-22T21:52:58+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-22T21:52:58Z", "ms": 1066859578086.8937 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-10-21T23:50:42+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-21T23:50:42Z", "ms": 1066780242237.7292 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-22T21:52:58+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-22T21:52:58Z", "ms": 1066859578086.8937 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-10-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-21T18:10:05+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-21T18:10:05Z", "ms": 1066759805176.1836 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-21T19:47:49+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-21T19:47:49Z", "ms": 1066765669297.2195 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-10-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-22T18:09:36+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-22T18:09:36Z", "ms": 1066846176380.2867 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-22T19:47:26+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-22T19:47:26Z", "ms": 1066852045743.9873 } }, "covered_min": 98, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 23:51 on Tue 21 Oct to 21:53 on Wed 22 Oct.", "fact": "2003-10-21T23:50:42Z → 2003-10-22T21:52:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:10–19:48 on the 21st, 18:10–19:47 on the 22nd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 98 minutes on the 21st and 98 of 98 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 7532 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Govatsa Dvādaśī, Bamako, 2003: Wednesday 22 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "govatsa-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 12 Govatsa dvadasi (pradosa vyapini). If occurs on two days, it is to be observed on the first day." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Govatsa Dvādaśī (Vasu Baras) 2003 falls on Wednesday 22 October. Dvādaśī runs from 23:51 on Tue 21 Oct to 21:53 on Wed 22 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/govatsa-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/yama-dipadana", "festival": "yama-dipadana", "name": "Yama Dīpadāna", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-10-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1758, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-10-22T21:52:58+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-22T21:52:58Z", "ms": 1066859578086.8937 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-23T19:17:45+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-23T19:17:45Z", "ms": 1066936664567.6106 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-10-22T21:52:58+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-22T21:52:58Z", "ms": 1066859578086.8937 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-23T19:17:45+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-23T19:17:45Z", "ms": 1066936664567.6106 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-10-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-22T18:09:36+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-22T18:09:36Z", "ms": 1066846176380.2867 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-22T19:47:26+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-22T19:47:26Z", "ms": 1066852045743.9873 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-10-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-23T18:09:08+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-23T18:09:08Z", "ms": 1066932548383.0049 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-23T19:47:03+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-23T19:47:03Z", "ms": 1066938422960.3531 } }, "covered_min": 69, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 21:53 on Wed 22 Oct to 19:18 on Thu 23 Oct.", "fact": "2003-10-22T21:52:58Z → 2003-10-23T19:17:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:10–19:47 on the 22nd, 18:09–19:47 on the 23rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 98 minutes on the 22nd and 69 of 98 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1758 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Dīpadāna, Bamako, 2003: Thursday 23 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-dipadana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 13 Yama dipadana (pradosa)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Yama Dīpadāna 2003 falls on Thursday 23 October. Trayodaśī runs from 21:53 on Wed 22 Oct to 19:18 on Thu 23 Oct and covers 69 of 98 minutes of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/yama-dipadana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-10-23", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-10-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1758, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-10-22T21:52:58+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-22T21:52:58Z", "ms": 1066859578086.8937 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-23T19:17:45+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-23T19:17:45Z", "ms": 1066936664567.6106 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-10-22T21:52:58+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-22T21:52:58Z", "ms": 1066859578086.8937 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-23T19:17:45+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-23T19:17:45Z", "ms": 1066936664567.6106 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-10-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-22T18:09:36+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-22T18:09:36Z", "ms": 1066846176380.2867 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-22T19:47:26+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-22T19:47:26Z", "ms": 1066852045743.9873 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-10-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-23T18:09:08+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-23T18:09:08Z", "ms": 1066932548383.0049 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-23T19:47:03+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-23T19:47:03Z", "ms": 1066938422960.3531 } }, "covered_min": 69, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 21:53 on Wed 22 Oct to 19:18 on Thu 23 Oct.", "fact": "2003-10-22T21:52:58Z → 2003-10-23T19:17:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:10–19:47 on the 22nd, 18:09–19:47 on the 23rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 98 minutes on the 22nd and 69 of 98 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1758 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2003: Thursday 23 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2003 falls on Thursday 23 October. Trayodaśī runs from 21:53 on Wed 22 Oct to 19:18 on Thu 23 Oct and covers 69 of 98 minutes of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-10-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/shivaratri?on=2003-10-23", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-10-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16473, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-10-23T19:17:45+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-23T19:17:45Z", "ms": 1066936664567.6106 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-24T16:13:41+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-24T16:13:41Z", "ms": 1067012020874.5662 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-10-23T19:17:45+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-23T19:17:45Z", "ms": 1066936664567.6106 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-24T16:13:41+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-24T16:13:41Z", "ms": 1067012020874.5662 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-10-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-23T23:52:18+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-23T23:52:18Z", "ms": 1066953138048.0608 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-24T00:40:18+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-24T00:40:18Z", "ms": 1066956018048.0608 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-10-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-24T23:52:10+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-24T23:52:10Z", "ms": 1067039530302.7878 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-25T00:40:10+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-25T00:40:10Z", "ms": 1067042410302.7878 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 19:18 on Thu 23 Oct to 16:14 on Fri 24 Oct.", "fact": "2003-10-23T19:17:45Z → 2003-10-24T16:13:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:52–00:40 on the 23rd, 23:52–00:40 on the 24th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 23rd and 0 of 48 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 16473 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Bamako, 2003: Thursday 23 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śivarātri 2003 falls on Thursday 23 October. Caturdaśī runs from 19:18 on Thu 23 Oct to 16:14 on Fri 24 Oct and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/shivaratri?on=2003-10-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/naraka-chaturdashi", "festival": "naraka-chaturdashi", "name": "Naraka Caturdaśī", "everyday": "Choti Diwali", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-10-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34069, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-10-23T19:17:45+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-23T19:17:45Z", "ms": 1066936664567.6106 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-24T16:13:41+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-24T16:13:41Z", "ms": 1067012020874.5662 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-10-23T19:17:45+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-23T19:17:45Z", "ms": 1066936664567.6106 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-24T16:13:41+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-24T16:13:41Z", "ms": 1067012020874.5662 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-10-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-24T04:45:33+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-24T04:45:33Z", "ms": 1066970733135.7683 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-24T06:23:28+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-24T06:23:28Z", "ms": 1066976607713.1166 } }, "covered_min": 98, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-10-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-25T04:45:40+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-25T04:45:40Z", "ms": 1067057139643.7572 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-25T06:23:39+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-25T06:23:39Z", "ms": 1067063019404.1097 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 19:18 on Thu 23 Oct to 16:14 on Fri 24 Oct.", "fact": "2003-10-23T19:17:45Z → 2003-10-24T16:13:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 04:46–06:23 on the 24th, 04:46–06:24 on the 25th.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 98 of 98 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 98 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 34069 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Naraka Caturdaśī, Bamako, 2003: Friday 24 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naraka-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Naraka caturdasi (covering a period of 4 ghatikas before sunrise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)" } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Naraka Caturdaśī (Choti Diwali) 2003 falls on Friday 24 October. Caturdaśī runs from 19:18 on Thu 23 Oct to 16:14 on Fri 24 Oct and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/naraka-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/diwali-lakshmi-puja", "festival": "diwali-lakshmi-puja", "name": "Lakṣmī Pūjā", "everyday": "Diwali", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-10-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6900, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "2003-10-24T16:13:41+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-24T16:13:41Z", "ms": 1067012020874.5662 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-25T12:50:18+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-25T12:50:18Z", "ms": 1067086218493.7587 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-10-24T16:13:41+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-24T16:13:41Z", "ms": 1067012020874.5662 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-25T12:50:18+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-25T12:50:18Z", "ms": 1067086218493.7587 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-10-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-24T18:08:41+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-24T18:08:41Z", "ms": 1067018921201.4658 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-24T19:46:41+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-24T19:46:41Z", "ms": 1067024800961.8184 } }, "covered_min": 98, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-10-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-25T18:08:15+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-25T18:08:15Z", "ms": 1067105294851.4897 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-25T19:46:20+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-25T19:46:20Z", "ms": 1067111179762.5472 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 16:14 on Fri 24 Oct to 12:50 on Sat 25 Oct.", "fact": "2003-10-24T16:13:41Z → 2003-10-25T12:50:18Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:09–19:47 on the 24th, 18:08–19:46 on the 25th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 98 of 98 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 98 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 6900 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Lakṣmī Pūjā, Bamako, 2003: Friday 24 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "diwali-lakshmi-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Kali puja (nisithavyapini), Dipavali or Diwali (pradosa), Mahalaksmipuja (pradosa)" } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Lakṣmī Pūjā (Diwali) 2003 falls on Friday 24 October. Amāvasyā runs from 16:14 on Fri 24 Oct to 12:50 on Sat 25 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/diwali-lakshmi-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/kali-puja", "festival": "kali-puja", "name": "Kālī Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-10-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27509, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "2003-10-24T16:13:41+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-24T16:13:41Z", "ms": 1067012020874.5662 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-25T12:50:18+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-25T12:50:18Z", "ms": 1067086218493.7587 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-10-24T16:13:41+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-24T16:13:41Z", "ms": 1067012020874.5662 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-25T12:50:18+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-25T12:50:18Z", "ms": 1067086218493.7587 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-10-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-24T23:52:10+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-24T23:52:10Z", "ms": 1067039530302.7878 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-25T00:40:10+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-25T00:40:10Z", "ms": 1067042410302.7878 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-10-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-25T23:52:03+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-25T23:52:03Z", "ms": 1067125923267.9553 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-26T00:40:03+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-26T00:40:03Z", "ms": 1067128803267.9553 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 16:14 on Fri 24 Oct to 12:50 on Sat 25 Oct.", "fact": "2003-10-24T16:13:41Z → 2003-10-25T12:50:18Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:52–00:40 on the 24th, 23:52–00:40 on the 25th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 27509 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kālī Pūjā, Bamako, 2003: Friday 24 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kali-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Kali puja (nisithavyapini), Dipavali or Diwali (pradosa), Mahalaksmipuja (pradosa)" } ], "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kālī Pūjā 2003 falls on Friday 24 October. Amāvasyā runs from 16:14 on Fri 24 Oct to 12:50 on Sat 25 Oct and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/kali-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/bali-puja", "festival": "bali-puja", "name": "Bali Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-10-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19076, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2003-10-25T12:50:18+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-25T12:50:18Z", "ms": 1067086218493.7587 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-26T09:17:27+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-26T09:17:27Z", "ms": 1067159847014.2401 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-10-25T12:50:18+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-25T12:50:18Z", "ms": 1067086218493.7587 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-26T09:17:27+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-26T09:17:27Z", "ms": 1067159847014.2401 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-10-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-25T18:08:15+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-25T18:08:15Z", "ms": 1067105294851.4897 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-25T19:46:20+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-25T19:46:20Z", "ms": 1067111179762.5472 } }, "covered_min": 98, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-10-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-26T18:07:49+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-26T18:07:49Z", "ms": 1067191669347.8586 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-26T19:45:59+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-26T19:45:59Z", "ms": 1067197559375.6453 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 12:50 on Sat 25 Oct to 09:17 on Sun 26 Oct.", "fact": "2003-10-25T12:50:18Z → 2003-10-26T09:17:27Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:08–19:46 on the 25th, 18:08–19:46 on the 26th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 98 of 98 minutes on the 25th and 0 of 98 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 19076 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bali Pūjā, Bamako, 2003: Saturday 25 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bali-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Bali Pūjā 2003 falls on Saturday 25 October. Pratipadā runs from 12:50 on Sat 25 Oct to 09:17 on Sun 26 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/bali-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/govardhana-puja", "festival": "govardhana-puja", "name": "Govardhana Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-10-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 621, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2003-10-25T12:50:18+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-25T12:50:18Z", "ms": 1067086218493.7587 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-26T09:17:27+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-26T09:17:27Z", "ms": 1067159847014.2401 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-10-25T12:50:18+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-25T12:50:18Z", "ms": 1067086218493.7587 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-26T09:17:27+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-26T09:17:27Z", "ms": 1067159847014.2401 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-10-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-25T11:51:57+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-25T11:51:57Z", "ms": 1067082717127.7998 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-25T12:39:57+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-25T12:39:57Z", "ms": 1067085597127.7998 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-10-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-26T11:51:51+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-26T11:51:51Z", "ms": 1067169110516.1398 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-26T12:39:51+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-26T12:39:51Z", "ms": 1067171990516.1398 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "second-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 12:50 on Sat 25 Oct to 09:17 on Sun 26 Oct.", "fact": "2003-10-25T12:50:18Z → 2003-10-26T09:17:27Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:52–12:40 on the 25th, 11:52–12:40 on the 26th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 25th and 0 of 48 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither midday qualifies. The rule takes the second day.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → second-day · margin 621 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Govardhana Pūjā, Bamako, 2003: Sunday 26 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "govardhana-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Govardhana Pūjā 2003 falls on Sunday 26 October. Pratipadā runs from 12:50 on Sat 25 Oct to 09:17 on Sun 26 Oct, and reaches madhyāhna on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/govardhana-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/yama-dvitiya", "festival": "yama-dvitiya", "name": "Yama Dvitīyā", "everyday": "Bhai Dooj", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-10-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9264, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 1, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2003-10-26T09:17:27+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-26T09:17:27Z", "ms": 1067159847014.2401 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-27T05:44:49+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-27T05:44:49Z", "ms": 1067233488847.2393 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-10-26T09:17:27+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-26T09:17:27Z", "ms": 1067159847014.2401 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-27T05:44:49+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-27T05:44:49Z", "ms": 1067233488847.2393 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-10-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-26T11:51:51+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-26T11:51:51Z", "ms": 1067169110516.1398 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-26T12:39:51+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-26T12:39:51Z", "ms": 1067171990516.1398 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-10-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-27T11:51:45+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-27T11:51:45Z", "ms": 1067255504630.526 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-27T12:39:45+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-27T12:39:45Z", "ms": 1067258384630.526 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 09:17 on Sun 26 Oct to 05:45 on Mon 27 Oct.", "fact": "2003-10-26T09:17:27Z → 2003-10-27T05:44:49Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:52–12:40 on the 26th, 11:52–12:40 on the 27th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 26th and 0 of 48 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 9264 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Dvitīyā, Bamako, 2003: Sunday 26 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-dvitiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 2 Bhratrdvitiya, Yamadvitiya (madhyahna, purvaviddha), Masyadhara (Dwat) puja (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Yama Dvitīyā (Bhai Dooj) 2003 falls on Sunday 26 October. Dvitīyā runs from 09:17 on Sun 26 Oct to 05:45 on Mon 27 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/yama-dvitiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/dyuta-pratipad", "festival": "dyuta-pratipad", "name": "Dyūta Pratipad", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-10-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3664, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2003-10-25T12:50:18+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-25T12:50:18Z", "ms": 1067086218493.7587 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-26T09:17:27+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-26T09:17:27Z", "ms": 1067159847014.2401 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-10-25T12:50:18+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-25T12:50:18Z", "ms": 1067086218493.7587 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-26T09:17:27+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-26T09:17:27Z", "ms": 1067159847014.2401 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-10-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-25T06:23:39+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-25T06:23:39Z", "ms": 1067063019404.1097 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-25T10:18:31+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-25T10:18:31Z", "ms": 1067077111219.9031 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 235, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-10-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-26T06:23:52+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-26T06:23:52Z", "ms": 1067149431684.4209 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-26T10:18:31+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-26T10:18:31Z", "ms": 1067163510905.5668 } }, "covered_min": 174, "window_min": 235, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 12:50 on Sat 25 Oct to 09:17 on Sun 26 Oct.", "fact": "2003-10-25T12:50:18Z → 2003-10-26T09:17:27Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:24–10:19 on the 25th, 06:24–10:19 on the 26th.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 0 of 235 minutes on the 25th and 174 of 235 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one forenoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 3664 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dyūta Pratipad, Bamako, 2003: Sunday 26 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "dyuta-pratipad", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Dyūta Pratipad 2003 falls on Sunday 26 October. Pratipadā runs from 12:50 on Sat 25 Oct to 09:17 on Sun 26 Oct and covers 174 of 235 minutes of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/dyuta-pratipad", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/naga-chaturthi", "festival": "naga-chaturthi", "name": "Nāga Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-10-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34200, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2003-10-28T02:21:39+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-28T02:21:39Z", "ms": 1067307699371.4147 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-28T23:16:29+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-28T23:16:29Z", "ms": 1067382989116.9473 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-10-28T02:21:39+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-28T02:21:39Z", "ms": 1067307699371.4147 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-28T23:16:29+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-28T23:16:29Z", "ms": 1067382989116.9473 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-10-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-28T11:51:39+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-28T11:51:39Z", "ms": 1067341899478.8281 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-28T12:39:39+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-28T12:39:39Z", "ms": 1067344779478.8281 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-10-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-29T11:51:35+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-29T11:51:35Z", "ms": 1067428295069.0792 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-29T12:39:35+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-29T12:39:35Z", "ms": 1067431175069.0792 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 02:22 on Tue 28 Oct to 23:16 on Tue 28 Oct.", "fact": "2003-10-28T02:21:39Z → 2003-10-28T23:16:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:52–12:40 on the 28th, 11:52–12:40 on the 29th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 28th and 0 of 48 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 34200 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Caturthī, Bamako, 2003: Tuesday 28 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Naga caturthi (paraviddha and madhyahnavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Nāga Caturthī 2003 falls on Tuesday 28 October. Caturthī runs from 02:22 on Tue 28 Oct to 23:16 on Tue 28 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/naga-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2003-10-28", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-10-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34200, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2003-10-28T02:21:39+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-28T02:21:39Z", "ms": 1067307699371.4147 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-28T23:16:29+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-28T23:16:29Z", "ms": 1067382989116.9473 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-10-28T02:21:39+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-28T02:21:39Z", "ms": 1067307699371.4147 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-28T23:16:29+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-28T23:16:29Z", "ms": 1067382989116.9473 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-10-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-28T11:51:39+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-28T11:51:39Z", "ms": 1067341899478.8281 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-28T12:39:39+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-28T12:39:39Z", "ms": 1067344779478.8281 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-10-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-29T11:51:35+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-29T11:51:35Z", "ms": 1067428295069.0792 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-29T12:39:35+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-29T12:39:35Z", "ms": 1067431175069.0792 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 02:22 on Tue 28 Oct to 23:16 on Tue 28 Oct.", "fact": "2003-10-28T02:21:39Z → 2003-10-28T23:16:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:52–12:40 on the 28th, 11:52–12:40 on the 29th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 28th and 0 of 48 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 34200 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Bamako, 2003: Tuesday 28 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vināyaka Caturthī 2003 falls on Tuesday 28 October. Caturthī runs from 02:22 on Tue 28 Oct to 23:16 on Tue 28 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2003-10-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/surya-shashthi", "festival": "surya-shashthi", "name": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī", "everyday": "Chhath", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-10-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20943, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2003-10-29T20:36:46+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-29T20:36:46Z", "ms": 1067459805656.0951 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-30T18:28:35+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-30T18:28:35Z", "ms": 1067538514579.6068 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-10-29T20:36:46+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-29T20:36:46Z", "ms": 1067459805656.0951 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-30T18:28:35+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-30T18:28:35Z", "ms": 1067538514579.6068 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-10-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-29T11:51:35+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-29T11:51:35Z", "ms": 1067428295069.0792 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-29T12:39:35+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-29T12:39:35Z", "ms": 1067431175069.0792 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-10-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-30T11:51:31+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-30T11:51:31Z", "ms": 1067514691409.8196 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-30T12:39:31+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-30T12:39:31Z", "ms": 1067517571409.8196 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 20:37 on Wed 29 Oct to 18:29 on Thu 30 Oct.", "fact": "2003-10-29T20:36:46Z → 2003-10-30T18:28:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:52–12:40 on the 29th, 11:52–12:40 on the 30th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 29th and 48 of 48 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 20943 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī, Bamako, 2003: Thursday 30 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "surya-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Nadi sasthi, Skanda sasthi (Madras), Surya sasthi, Chhat (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-10-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Chhath) 2003 falls on Thursday 30 October. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 20:37 on Wed 29 Oct to 18:29 on Thu 30 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/surya-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/gopashtami", "festival": "gopashtami", "name": "Gopāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-11-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12189, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2003-10-31T16:56:21+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-31T16:56:21Z", "ms": 1067619381062.1213 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-01T16:02:36+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-01T16:02:36Z", "ms": 1067702555552.4103 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-10-31T16:56:21+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-31T16:56:21Z", "ms": 1067619381062.1213 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-01T16:02:36+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-01T16:02:36Z", "ms": 1067702555552.4103 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-10-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-10-31T11:51:29+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-31T11:51:29Z", "ms": 1067601088510.2136 }, "end": { "local": "2003-10-31T12:39:29+00:00", "utc": "2003-10-31T12:39:29Z", "ms": 1067603968510.2136 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-11-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-11-01T11:51:26+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-01T11:51:26Z", "ms": 1067687486379.9417 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-01T12:39:26+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-01T12:39:26Z", "ms": 1067690366379.9417 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 16:56 on Fri 31 Oct to 16:03 on Sat 1 Nov.", "fact": "2003-10-31T16:56:21Z → 2003-11-01T16:02:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:51–12:39 on the 31st, 11:51–12:39 on the 1st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 31st and 48 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 12189 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gopāṣṭamī, Bamako, 2003: Saturday 1 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gopashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Gopastami, Gosthastami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-11-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-11-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Gopāṣṭamī 2003 falls on Saturday 1 November. Aṣṭamī runs from 16:56 on Fri 31 Oct to 16:03 on Sat 1 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/gopashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/akshaya-navami", "festival": "akshaya-navami", "name": "Akṣaya Navamī", "everyday": "Amla Navami", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-11-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19740, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2003-11-01T16:02:36+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-01T16:02:36Z", "ms": 1067702555552.4103 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-02T15:47:48+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-02T15:47:48Z", "ms": 1067788068155.8752 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-11-01T16:02:36+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-01T16:02:36Z", "ms": 1067702555552.4103 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-02T15:47:48+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-02T15:47:48Z", "ms": 1067788068155.8752 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-11-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-11-01T06:25:18+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-01T06:25:18Z", "ms": 1067667917845.5303 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-01T10:18:44+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-01T10:18:44Z", "ms": 1067681923535.138 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 233, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-11-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-11-02T06:25:34+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-02T06:25:34Z", "ms": 1067754334305.7198 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-02T10:18:48+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-02T10:18:48Z", "ms": 1067768328121.2739 } }, "covered_min": 233, "window_min": 233, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 16:03 on Sat 1 Nov to 15:48 on Sun 2 Nov.", "fact": "2003-11-01T16:02:36Z → 2003-11-02T15:47:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:25–10:19 on the 1st, 06:26–10:19 on the 2nd.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 0 of 233 minutes on the 1st and 233 of 233 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one forenoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 19740 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akṣaya Navamī, Bamako, 2003: Sunday 2 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akshaya-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Aksaya navami (purvahnavyapini), Jagaddhatri puja (Bengal), (udayavyapini one muhurta), Anla navami (Orissa), Durga navami (purvaviddha), Gauri vrata." } ], "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-11-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-11-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Akṣaya Navamī (Amla Navami) 2003 falls on Sunday 2 November. Navamī runs from 16:03 on Sat 1 Nov to 15:48 on Sun 2 Nov and covers all of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/akshaya-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/durga-navami", "festival": "durga-navami", "name": "Durgā Navamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-11-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11303, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2003-11-01T16:02:36+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-01T16:02:36Z", "ms": 1067702555552.4103 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-02T15:47:48+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-02T15:47:48Z", "ms": 1067788068155.8752 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-11-01T16:02:36+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-01T16:02:36Z", "ms": 1067702555552.4103 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-02T15:47:48+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-02T15:47:48Z", "ms": 1067788068155.8752 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-11-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-11-01T11:51:26+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-01T11:51:26Z", "ms": 1067687486379.9417 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-01T12:39:26+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-01T12:39:26Z", "ms": 1067690366379.9417 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-11-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-11-02T11:51:25+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-02T11:51:25Z", "ms": 1067773885029.0509 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-02T12:39:25+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-02T12:39:25Z", "ms": 1067776765029.0509 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 16:03 on Sat 1 Nov to 15:48 on Sun 2 Nov.", "fact": "2003-11-01T16:02:36Z → 2003-11-02T15:47:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:51–12:39 on the 1st, 11:51–12:39 on the 2nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 1st and 48 of 48 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 11303 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Durgā Navamī, Bamako, 2003: Sunday 2 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "durga-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Aksaya navami (purvahnavyapini), Jagaddhatri puja (Bengal), (udayavyapini one muhurta), Anla navami (Orissa), Durga navami (purvaviddha), Gauri vrata." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-11-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-11-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Durgā Navamī 2003 falls on Sunday 2 November. Navamī runs from 16:03 on Sat 1 Nov to 15:48 on Sun 2 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/durga-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-11-04", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Prabodhinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-11-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35084, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-11-03T16:10:35+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-03T16:10:35Z", "ms": 1067875835283.9467 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-04T17:07:59+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-04T17:07:59Z", "ms": 1067965678784.521 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-11-03T16:10:35+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-03T16:10:35Z", "ms": 1067875835283.9467 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-04T17:07:59+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-04T17:07:59Z", "ms": 1067965678784.521 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-11-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-11-03T06:25:51+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-03T06:25:51Z", "ms": 1067840751374.1885 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-03T06:25:51+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-03T06:25:51Z", "ms": 1067840751374.1885 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-11-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-11-04T06:26:09+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-04T06:26:09Z", "ms": 1067927169054.3718 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-04T06:26:09+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-04T06:26:09Z", "ms": 1067927169054.3718 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 16:11 on Mon 3 Nov to 17:08 on Tue 4 Nov.", "fact": "2003-11-03T16:10:35Z → 2003-11-04T17:07:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:26 on the 3rd and 06:26 on the 4th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 3rd and is on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 35084 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Prabodhinī Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2003: Tuesday 4 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-11-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-11-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Prabodhinī Ekādaśī 2003 falls on Tuesday 4 November. Ekādaśī runs from 16:11 on Mon 3 Nov to 17:08 on Tue 4 Nov and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-11-04", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-11-06", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-11-06", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 1889, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-11-05T18:35:53+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-05T18:35:53Z", "ms": 1068057353127.3602 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-06T20:29:33+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-06T20:29:33Z", "ms": 1068150572608.5312 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-11-05T18:35:53+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-05T18:35:53Z", "ms": 1068057353127.3602 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-06T20:29:33+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-06T20:29:33Z", "ms": 1068150572608.5312 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-11-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-11-05T18:04:24+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-05T18:04:24Z", "ms": 1068055464157.7261 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-05T19:43:23+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-05T19:43:23Z", "ms": 1068061403104.957 } }, "covered_min": 67, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-11-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-11-06T18:04:09+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-06T18:04:09Z", "ms": 1068141848977.6039 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-06T19:43:13+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-06T19:43:13Z", "ms": 1068147792553.1289 } }, "covered_min": 99, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 18:36 on Wed 5 Nov to 20:30 on Thu 6 Nov.", "fact": "2003-11-05T18:35:53Z → 2003-11-06T20:29:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:04–19:43 on the 5th, 18:04–19:43 on the 6th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 67 of 99 minutes on the 5th and 99 of 99 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both evenings qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 1889 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2003: Thursday 6 November.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-11-06", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-11-06", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2003 falls on Thursday 6 November. Trayodaśī runs from 18:36 on Wed 5 Nov to 20:30 on Thu 6 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening. It also reaches the previous evening for 67 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-11-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/kartiki-purnima", "festival": "kartiki-purnima", "name": "Kārtikī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-11-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36260, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2003-11-07T22:43:50+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-07T22:43:50Z", "ms": 1068245030084.5391 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-09T01:13:22+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-09T01:13:22Z", "ms": 1068340401919.6833 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-11-07T22:43:50+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-07T22:43:50Z", "ms": 1068245030084.5391 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-09T01:13:22+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-09T01:13:22Z", "ms": 1068340401919.6833 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-11-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-11-07T11:51:30+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-07T11:51:30Z", "ms": 1068205890313.3198 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-07T12:39:30+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-07T12:39:30Z", "ms": 1068208770313.3198 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-11-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-11-08T11:51:34+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-08T11:51:34Z", "ms": 1068292293842.1855 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-08T12:39:34+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-08T12:39:34Z", "ms": 1068295173842.1855 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 22:44 on Fri 7 Nov to 01:13 on Sun 9 Nov.", "fact": "2003-11-07T22:43:50Z → 2003-11-09T01:13:22Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:52–12:40 on the 7th, 11:52–12:40 on the 8th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 7th and 48 of 48 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 36260 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kārtikī Pūrṇimā, Bamako, 2003: Saturday 8 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kartiki-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rasayatra, (nisithavyapini, i.e. covering a period from 24 minutes before to 24 minutes after midnight. If occurs on two days or does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the second day), Puskar Fair. Ratha yatra (Jain), Tripurotsava (evening), Kedara vrata (Orissa), Kartiki purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-11-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-11-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kārtikī Pūrṇimā 2003 falls on Saturday 8 November. Pūrṇimā runs from 22:44 on Fri 7 Nov to 01:13 on Sun 9 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/kartiki-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/rasayatra", "festival": "rasayatra", "name": "Rāsayātrā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-11-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2018, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2003-11-07T22:43:50+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-07T22:43:50Z", "ms": 1068245030084.5391 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-09T01:13:22+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-09T01:13:22Z", "ms": 1068340401919.6833 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-11-07T22:43:50+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-07T22:43:50Z", "ms": 1068245030084.5391 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-09T01:13:22+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-09T01:13:22Z", "ms": 1068340401919.6833 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-11-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-11-07T23:51:40+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-07T23:51:40Z", "ms": 1068249100389.7485 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-08T00:39:40+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-08T00:39:40Z", "ms": 1068251980389.7485 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-11-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-11-08T23:51:44+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-08T23:51:44Z", "ms": 1068335504229.1672 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-09T00:39:44+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-09T00:39:44Z", "ms": 1068338384229.1672 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "paraviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 22:44 on Fri 7 Nov to 01:13 on Sun 9 Nov.", "fact": "2003-11-07T22:43:50Z → 2003-11-09T01:13:22Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:52–00:40 on the 7th, 23:52–00:40 on the 8th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 7th and 48 of 48 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both nights qualify. Paraviddhā: the second is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → paraviddha · margin 2018 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rāsayātrā, Bamako, 2003: Saturday 8 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rasayatra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rasayatra, (nisithavyapini, i.e. covering a period from 24 minutes before to 24 minutes after midnight. If occurs on two days or does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the second day), Puskar Fair. Ratha yatra (Jain), Tripurotsava (evening), Kedara vrata (Orissa), Kartiki purnima." } ], "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-11-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-11-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Rāsayātrā 2003 falls on Saturday 8 November. Pūrṇimā runs from 22:44 on Fri 7 Nov to 01:13 on Sun 9 Nov and covers all of niśītha that night. It also reaches the previous night for 48 minutes; by the rule the second night is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/rasayatra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2003-11-12", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-11-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36160, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2003-11-12T09:11:33+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-12T09:11:33Z", "ms": 1068628292871.5856 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-13T11:36:00+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-13T11:36:00Z", "ms": 1068723360029.6647 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-11-12T09:11:33+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-12T09:11:33Z", "ms": 1068628292871.5856 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-13T11:36:00+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-13T11:36:00Z", "ms": 1068723360029.6647 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-11-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-11-12T20:47:11+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-12T20:47:11Z", "ms": 1068670030586.1079 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-12T20:47:11+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-12T20:47:11Z", "ms": 1068670030586.1079 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-11-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-11-13T21:38:40+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-13T21:38:40Z", "ms": 1068759520359.0573 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-13T21:38:40+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-13T21:38:40Z", "ms": 1068759520359.0573 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 09:12 on Wed 12 Nov to 11:36 on Thu 13 Nov.", "fact": "2003-11-12T09:11:33Z → 2003-11-13T11:36:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:47 on the 12th and 21:39 on the 13th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 12th and is not on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 36160 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Bamako, 2003: Wednesday 12 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-11-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-11-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2003 falls on Wednesday 12 November. Caturthī runs from 09:12 on Wed 12 Nov to 11:36 on Thu 13 Nov and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2003-11-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-11-20", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Utpannā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-11-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20258, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-11-19T14:15:10+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-19T14:15:10Z", "ms": 1069251310419.0679 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-20T12:09:53+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-20T12:09:53Z", "ms": 1069330193457.7513 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-11-19T14:15:10+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-19T14:15:10Z", "ms": 1069251310419.0679 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-20T12:09:53+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-20T12:09:53Z", "ms": 1069330193457.7513 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-11-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-11-19T06:31:48+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-19T06:31:48Z", "ms": 1069223507856.1387 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-19T06:31:48+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-19T06:31:48Z", "ms": 1069223507856.1387 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-11-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-11-20T06:32:15+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-20T06:32:15Z", "ms": 1069309935132.9651 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-20T06:32:15+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-20T06:32:15Z", "ms": 1069309935132.9651 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 14:15 on Wed 19 Nov to 12:10 on Thu 20 Nov.", "fact": "2003-11-19T14:15:10Z → 2003-11-20T12:09:53Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:32 on the 19th and 06:32 on the 20th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 19th and is on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 20258 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Utpannā Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2003: Thursday 20 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-11-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-11-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Utpannā Ekādaśī 2003 falls on Thursday 20 November. Ekādaśī runs from 14:15 on Wed 19 Nov to 12:10 on Thu 20 Nov and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-11-20", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-11-21", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-11-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30901, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-11-21T09:27:31+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-21T09:27:31Z", "ms": 1069406850667.7955 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-22T06:15:33+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-22T06:15:33Z", "ms": 1069481732921.2634 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-11-21T09:27:31+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-21T09:27:31Z", "ms": 1069406850667.7955 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-22T06:15:33+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-22T06:15:33Z", "ms": 1069481732921.2634 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-11-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-11-21T18:02:32+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-21T18:02:32Z", "ms": 1069437752139.6704 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-21T19:42:37+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-21T19:42:37Z", "ms": 1069443757351.7354 } }, "covered_min": 100, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-11-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-11-22T18:02:35+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-22T18:02:35Z", "ms": 1069524154750.5419 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-22T19:42:43+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-22T19:42:43Z", "ms": 1069530163451.446 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 09:28 on Fri 21 Nov to 06:16 on Sat 22 Nov.", "fact": "2003-11-21T09:27:31Z → 2003-11-22T06:15:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:03–19:43 on the 21st, 18:03–19:43 on the 22nd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 100 of 100 minutes on the 21st and 0 of 100 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 30901 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2003: Friday 21 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-11-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-11-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2003 falls on Friday 21 November. Trayodaśī runs from 09:28 on Fri 21 Nov to 06:16 on Sat 22 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-11-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/shivaratri?on=2003-11-22", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-11-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7241, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-11-22T06:15:33+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-22T06:15:33Z", "ms": 1069481732921.2634 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-23T02:42:49+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-23T02:42:49Z", "ms": 1069555368805.3325 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-11-22T06:15:33+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-22T06:15:33Z", "ms": 1069481732921.2634 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-23T02:42:49+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-23T02:42:49Z", "ms": 1069555368805.3325 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-11-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-11-21T23:53:52+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-21T23:53:52Z", "ms": 1069458831684.914 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-22T00:41:52+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-22T00:41:52Z", "ms": 1069461711684.914 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-11-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-11-22T23:54:07+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-22T23:54:07Z", "ms": 1069545247378.9327 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-23T00:42:07+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-23T00:42:07Z", "ms": 1069548127378.9327 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 06:16 on Sat 22 Nov to 02:43 on Sun 23 Nov.", "fact": "2003-11-22T06:15:33Z → 2003-11-23T02:42:49Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:54–00:42 on the 21st, 23:54–00:42 on the 22nd.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 21st and 48 of 48 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 7241 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Bamako, 2003: Saturday 22 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-11-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-11-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śivarātri 2003 falls on Saturday 22 November. Caturdaśī runs from 06:16 on Sat 22 Nov to 02:43 on Sun 23 Nov and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/shivaratri?on=2003-11-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2003-11-26", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-11-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1263, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2003-11-26T12:22:00+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-26T12:22:00Z", "ms": 1069849319705.5376 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-27T09:34:19+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-27T09:34:19Z", "ms": 1069925659075.698 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-11-26T12:22:00+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-26T12:22:00Z", "ms": 1069849319705.5376 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-27T09:34:19+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-27T09:34:19Z", "ms": 1069925659075.698 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-11-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-11-26T11:55:03+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-26T11:55:03Z", "ms": 1069847702696.9417 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-26T12:43:03+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-26T12:43:03Z", "ms": 1069850582696.9417 } }, "covered_min": 21, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-11-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-11-27T11:55:22+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-27T11:55:22Z", "ms": 1069934121999.424 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-27T12:43:22+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-27T12:43:22Z", "ms": 1069937001999.424 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 12:22 on Wed 26 Nov to 09:34 on Thu 27 Nov.", "fact": "2003-11-26T12:22:00Z → 2003-11-27T09:34:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:55–12:43 on the 26th, 11:55–12:43 on the 27th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 21 of 48 minutes on the 26th and 0 of 48 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1263 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Bamako, 2003: Wednesday 26 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-11-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-11-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vināyaka Caturthī 2003 falls on Wednesday 26 November. Caturthī runs from 12:22 on Wed 26 Nov to 09:34 on Thu 27 Nov and covers 21 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2003-11-26", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/naga-panchami-margashirsha", "festival": "naga-panchami-margashirsha", "name": "Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-11-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8463, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2003-11-27T09:34:19+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-27T09:34:19Z", "ms": 1069925659075.698 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-28T07:23:42+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-28T07:23:42Z", "ms": 1070004221643.8213 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-11-27T09:34:19+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-27T09:34:19Z", "ms": 1069925659075.698 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-28T07:23:42+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-28T07:23:42Z", "ms": 1070004221643.8213 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-11-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-11-27T11:55:22+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-27T11:55:22Z", "ms": 1069934121999.424 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-27T12:43:22+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-27T12:43:22Z", "ms": 1069937001999.424 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-11-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-11-28T11:55:42+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-28T11:55:42Z", "ms": 1070020542012.2083 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-28T12:43:42+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-28T12:43:42Z", "ms": 1070023422012.2083 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 09:34 on Thu 27 Nov to 07:24 on Fri 28 Nov.", "fact": "2003-11-27T09:34:19Z → 2003-11-28T07:23:42Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:55–12:43 on the 27th, 11:56–12:44 on the 28th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 27th and 0 of 48 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 8463 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa), Bamako, 2003: Thursday 27 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-panchami-margashirsha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Naga pancami (2nd) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-11-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-11-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa) 2003 falls on Thursday 27 November. Pañcamī runs from 09:34 on Thu 27 Nov to 07:24 on Fri 28 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/naga-panchami-margashirsha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/champa-shashthi", "festival": "champa-shashthi", "name": "Campā Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-11-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16320, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2003-11-28T07:23:42+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-28T07:23:42Z", "ms": 1070004221643.8213 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-29T05:56:41+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-29T05:56:41Z", "ms": 1070085400965.338 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-11-28T07:23:42+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-28T07:23:42Z", "ms": 1070004221643.8213 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-29T05:56:41+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-29T05:56:41Z", "ms": 1070085400965.338 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-11-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-11-28T11:55:42+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-28T11:55:42Z", "ms": 1070020542012.2083 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-28T12:43:42+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-28T12:43:42Z", "ms": 1070023422012.2083 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-11-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-11-29T11:56:03+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-29T11:56:03Z", "ms": 1070106962715.5646 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-29T12:44:03+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-29T12:44:03Z", "ms": 1070109842715.5646 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 07:24 on Fri 28 Nov to 05:57 on Sat 29 Nov.", "fact": "2003-11-28T07:23:42Z → 2003-11-29T05:56:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:56–12:44 on the 28th, 11:56–12:44 on the 29th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 28th and 0 of 48 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 16320 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Campā Ṣaṣṭhī, Bamako, 2003: Friday 28 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "champa-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Campa sasthi (Maharashtra) (paraviddha). (Special when combined with naksatra Satabhisaj, yoga Vyatipata and Sunday), Skanda sasthi (purvaviddha), Guha sasthi" } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Śatabhiṣaj nakṣatra, Vyatīpāta yoga and a Sunday; none is tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-11-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-11-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Campā Ṣaṣṭhī 2003 falls on Friday 28 November. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 07:24 on Fri 28 Nov to 05:57 on Sat 29 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/champa-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/skanda-shashthi", "festival": "skanda-shashthi", "name": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-11-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16320, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2003-11-28T07:23:42+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-28T07:23:42Z", "ms": 1070004221643.8213 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-29T05:56:41+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-29T05:56:41Z", "ms": 1070085400965.338 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-11-28T07:23:42+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-28T07:23:42Z", "ms": 1070004221643.8213 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-29T05:56:41+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-29T05:56:41Z", "ms": 1070085400965.338 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-11-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-11-28T11:55:42+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-28T11:55:42Z", "ms": 1070020542012.2083 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-28T12:43:42+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-28T12:43:42Z", "ms": 1070023422012.2083 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-11-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-11-29T11:56:03+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-29T11:56:03Z", "ms": 1070106962715.5646 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-29T12:44:03+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-29T12:44:03Z", "ms": 1070109842715.5646 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 07:24 on Fri 28 Nov to 05:57 on Sat 29 Nov.", "fact": "2003-11-28T07:23:42Z → 2003-11-29T05:56:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:56–12:44 on the 28th, 11:56–12:44 on the 29th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 28th and 0 of 48 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 16320 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī, Bamako, 2003: Friday 28 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Campa sasthi (Maharashtra) (paraviddha). (Special when combined with naksatra Satabhisaj, yoga Vyatipata and Sunday), Skanda sasthi (purvaviddha), Guha sasthi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-11-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-11-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī 2003 falls on Friday 28 November. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 07:24 on Fri 28 Nov to 05:57 on Sat 29 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/skanda-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/mitra-saptami", "festival": "mitra-saptami", "name": "Mitra Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-11-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21562, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2003-11-29T05:56:41+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-29T05:56:41Z", "ms": 1070085400965.338 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-30T05:17:21+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-30T05:17:21Z", "ms": 1070169440867.0969 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-11-29T05:56:41+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-29T05:56:41Z", "ms": 1070085400965.338 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-30T05:17:21+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-30T05:17:21Z", "ms": 1070169440867.0969 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-11-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-11-29T11:56:03+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-29T11:56:03Z", "ms": 1070106962715.5646 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-29T12:44:03+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-29T12:44:03Z", "ms": 1070109842715.5646 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-11-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-11-30T11:56:24+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-30T11:56:24Z", "ms": 1070193384089.9529 }, "end": { "local": "2003-11-30T12:44:24+00:00", "utc": "2003-11-30T12:44:24Z", "ms": 1070196264089.9529 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 05:57 on Sat 29 Nov to 05:17 on Sun 30 Nov.", "fact": "2003-11-29T05:56:41Z → 2003-11-30T05:17:21Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:56–12:44 on the 29th, 11:56–12:44 on the 30th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 29th and 0 of 48 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 21562 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mitra Saptamī, Bamako, 2003: Saturday 29 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mitra-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Mitra saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-11-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-11-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Mitra Saptamī 2003 falls on Saturday 29 November. Saptamī runs from 05:57 on Sat 29 Nov to 05:17 on Sun 30 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/mitra-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-12-04", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Mokṣadā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-12-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4712, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-12-03T07:57:20+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-03T07:57:20Z", "ms": 1070438239994.2792 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-04T10:04:25+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-04T10:04:25Z", "ms": 1070532265199.7024 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-12-03T07:57:20+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-03T07:57:20Z", "ms": 1070438239994.2792 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-04T10:04:25+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-04T10:04:25Z", "ms": 1070532265199.7024 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-12-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-12-03T06:38:48+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-03T06:38:48Z", "ms": 1070433528084.0828 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-03T06:38:48+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-03T06:38:48Z", "ms": 1070433528084.0828 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-12-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-12-04T06:39:20+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-04T06:39:20Z", "ms": 1070519960313.896 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-04T06:39:20+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-04T06:39:20Z", "ms": 1070519960313.896 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 07:57 on Wed 3 Dec to 10:04 on Thu 4 Dec.", "fact": "2003-12-03T07:57:20Z → 2003-12-04T10:04:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:39 on the 3rd and 06:39 on the 4th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 3rd and is on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 4712 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mokṣadā Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2003: Thursday 4 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-12-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-12-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Mokṣadā Ekādaśī 2003 falls on Thursday 4 December. Ekādaśī runs from 07:57 on Wed 3 Dec to 10:04 on Thu 4 Dec and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-12-04", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/akhanda-dvadashi", "festival": "akhanda-dvadashi", "name": "Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-12-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 782, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-12-04T10:04:25+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-04T10:04:25Z", "ms": 1070532265199.7024 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-05T12:33:19+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-05T12:33:19Z", "ms": 1070627598613.0161 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-12-04T10:04:25+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-04T10:04:25Z", "ms": 1070532265199.7024 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-05T12:33:19+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-05T12:33:19Z", "ms": 1070627598613.0161 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-12-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-12-04T11:57:56+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-04T11:57:56Z", "ms": 1070539075901.2769 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-04T12:45:56+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-04T12:45:56Z", "ms": 1070541955901.2769 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-12-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-12-05T11:58:20+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-05T11:58:20Z", "ms": 1070625500329.8259 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-05T12:46:20+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-05T12:46:20Z", "ms": 1070628380329.8259 } }, "covered_min": 35, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "paraviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 10:04 on Thu 4 Dec to 12:33 on Fri 5 Dec.", "fact": "2003-12-04T10:04:25Z → 2003-12-05T12:33:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:58–12:46 on the 4th, 11:58–12:46 on the 5th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 35 of 48 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify. Paraviddhā: the second is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → paraviddha · margin 782 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī, Bamako, 2003: Friday 5 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akhanda-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Matsya dvadasi, Akhanda dvadasi (paraviddha), Vyanjana dvadasi & Dana dvadasi (Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-12-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-12-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī 2003 falls on Friday 5 December. Dvādaśī runs from 10:04 on Thu 4 Dec to 12:33 on Fri 5 Dec and covers 35 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the previous midday for 48 minutes; by the rule the second midday is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/akhanda-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-12-05", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-12-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10261, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-12-05T12:33:19+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-05T12:33:19Z", "ms": 1070627598613.0161 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-06T15:14:04+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-06T15:14:04Z", "ms": 1070723644007.9882 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-12-05T12:33:19+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-05T12:33:19Z", "ms": 1070627598613.0161 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-06T15:14:04+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-06T15:14:04Z", "ms": 1070723644007.9882 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-12-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-12-05T18:04:48+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-05T18:04:48Z", "ms": 1070647487966.7745 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-05T19:45:33+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-05T19:45:33Z", "ms": 1070653532930.2678 } }, "covered_min": 101, "window_min": 101, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-12-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-12-06T18:05:05+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-06T18:05:05Z", "ms": 1070733905417.9772 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-06T19:45:52+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-06T19:45:52Z", "ms": 1070739952400.3397 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 101, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 12:33 on Fri 5 Dec to 15:14 on Sat 6 Dec.", "fact": "2003-12-05T12:33:19Z → 2003-12-06T15:14:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:05–19:46 on the 5th, 18:05–19:46 on the 6th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 101 of 101 minutes on the 5th and 0 of 101 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 10261 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2003: Friday 5 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-12-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-12-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2003 falls on Friday 5 December. Trayodaśī runs from 12:33 on Fri 5 Dec to 15:14 on Sat 6 Dec and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-12-05", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/dattatreyotpatti", "festival": "dattatreyotpatti", "name": "Dattātreyotpatti", "everyday": "Datta Jayanti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-12-08", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 462, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2003-12-07T17:57:42+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-07T17:57:42Z", "ms": 1070819862011.3047 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-08T20:36:42+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-08T20:36:42Z", "ms": 1070915801533.1113 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-12-07T17:57:42+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-07T17:57:42Z", "ms": 1070819862011.3047 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-08T20:36:42+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-08T20:36:42Z", "ms": 1070915801533.1113 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-12-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-12-07T18:05:24+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-07T18:05:24Z", "ms": 1070820323825.2102 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-07T19:46:13+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-07T19:46:13Z", "ms": 1070826372707.4617 } }, "covered_min": 101, "window_min": 101, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-12-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-12-08T18:05:43+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-08T18:05:43Z", "ms": 1070906743170.4575 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-08T19:46:34+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-08T19:46:34Z", "ms": 1070912793832.0972 } }, "covered_min": 101, "window_min": 101, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 17:58 on Sun 7 Dec to 20:37 on Mon 8 Dec.", "fact": "2003-12-07T17:57:42Z → 2003-12-08T20:36:42Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:05–19:46 on the 7th, 18:06–19:47 on the 8th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 101 of 101 minutes on the 7th and 101 of 101 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both evenings qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 462 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dattātreyotpatti, Bamako, 2003: Monday 8 December.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "dattatreyotpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Dattatreyotpatti (pradosa)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-12-08", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-12-07", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Dattātreyotpatti (Datta Jayanti) 2003 falls on Monday 8 December. Pūrṇimā runs from 17:58 on Sun 7 Dec to 20:37 on Mon 8 Dec and covers all of pradoṣa that evening. It also reaches the previous evening for 101 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/dattatreyotpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2003-12-12", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-12-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24180, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2003-12-12T03:10:23+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-12T03:10:23Z", "ms": 1071198622918.0348 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-13T04:38:58+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-13T04:38:58Z", "ms": 1071290338277.706 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-12-12T03:10:23+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-12T03:10:23Z", "ms": 1071198622918.0348 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-13T04:38:58+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-13T04:38:58Z", "ms": 1071290338277.706 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-12-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-12-11T20:27:23+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-11T20:27:23Z", "ms": 1071174442800.1384 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-11T20:27:23+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-11T20:27:23Z", "ms": 1071174442800.1384 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-12-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-12-12T21:20:54+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-12T21:20:54Z", "ms": 1071264054019.7682 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-12T21:20:54+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-12T21:20:54Z", "ms": 1071264054019.7682 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 03:10 on Fri 12 Dec to 04:39 on Sat 13 Dec.", "fact": "2003-12-12T03:10:23Z → 2003-12-13T04:38:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:27 on the 11th and 21:21 on the 12th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 11th and is on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 24180 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Bamako, 2003: Friday 12 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-12-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-12-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2003 falls on Friday 12 December. Caturthī runs from 03:10 on Fri 12 Dec to 04:39 on Sat 13 Dec and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2003-12-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-12-19", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Saphalā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-12-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17813, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-12-19T01:50:32+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-19T01:50:32Z", "ms": 1071798632313.7928 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-19T23:16:39+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-19T23:16:39Z", "ms": 1071875799418.3027 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-12-19T01:50:32+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-19T01:50:32Z", "ms": 1071798632313.7928 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-19T23:16:39+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-19T23:16:39Z", "ms": 1071875799418.3027 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-12-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-12-19T06:47:25+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-19T06:47:25Z", "ms": 1071816445065.9688 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-19T06:47:25+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-19T06:47:25Z", "ms": 1071816445065.9688 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-12-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-12-20T06:47:56+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-20T06:47:56Z", "ms": 1071902876030.9883 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-20T06:47:56+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-20T06:47:56Z", "ms": 1071902876030.9883 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 01:51 on Fri 19 Dec to 23:17 on Fri 19 Dec.", "fact": "2003-12-19T01:50:32Z → 2003-12-19T23:16:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:47 on the 19th and 06:48 on the 20th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 19th and is not on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 17813 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saphalā Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2003: Friday 19 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-12-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-12-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Saphalā Ekādaśī 2003 falls on Friday 19 December. Ekādaśī runs from 01:51 on Fri 19 Dec to 23:17 on Fri 19 Dec and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/ekadashi?on=2003-12-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-12-20", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-12-20", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "absent-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 1397, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-12-20T20:15:00+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-20T20:15:00Z", "ms": 1071951299885.9689 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-21T16:52:52+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-21T16:52:52Z", "ms": 1072025571586.962 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-12-20T20:15:00+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-20T20:15:00Z", "ms": 1071951299885.9689 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-21T16:52:52+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-21T16:52:52Z", "ms": 1072025571586.962 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-12-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-12-20T18:10:40+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-20T18:10:40Z", "ms": 1071943840470.3142 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-20T19:51:43+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-20T19:51:43Z", "ms": 1071949902624.7953 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 101, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-12-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-12-21T18:11:10+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-21T18:11:10Z", "ms": 1072030269860.7043 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-21T19:52:12+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-21T19:52:12Z", "ms": 1072036332121.9626 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 101, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 20:15 on Sat 20 Dec to 16:53 on Sun 21 Dec.", "fact": "2003-12-20T20:15:00Z → 2003-12-21T16:52:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:11–19:52 on the 20th, 18:11–19:52 on the 21st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 101 minutes on the 20th and 0 of 101 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither evening qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: unstated → tithi-day · margin 1397 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2003: Saturday 20 December.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (absent-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-12-20", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-12-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2003 falls on Saturday 20 December. Trayodaśī runs from 20:15 on Sat 20 Dec to 16:53 on Sun 21 Dec, and reaches pradoṣa on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/pradosha-vrata?on=2003-12-20", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/shivaratri?on=2003-12-21", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-12-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25992, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2003-12-21T16:52:52+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-21T16:52:52Z", "ms": 1072025571586.962 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-22T13:18:57+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-22T13:18:57Z", "ms": 1072099136579.7952 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-12-21T16:52:52+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-21T16:52:52Z", "ms": 1072025571586.962 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-22T13:18:57+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-22T13:18:57Z", "ms": 1072099136579.7952 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-12-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-12-22T00:06:03+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-22T00:06:03Z", "ms": 1072051563340.4229 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-22T00:54:03+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-22T00:54:03Z", "ms": 1072054443340.4229 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2003-12-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-12-23T00:06:33+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-23T00:06:33Z", "ms": 1072137993184.938 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-23T00:54:33+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-23T00:54:33Z", "ms": 1072140873184.938 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 16:53 on Sun 21 Dec to 13:19 on Mon 22 Dec.", "fact": "2003-12-21T16:52:52Z → 2003-12-22T13:18:57Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:06–00:54 on the 21st, 00:07–00:55 on the 22nd.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 21st and 0 of 48 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 25992 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Bamako, 2003: Sunday 21 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-12-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-12-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śivarātri 2003 falls on Sunday 21 December. Caturdaśī runs from 16:53 on Sun 21 Dec to 13:19 on Mon 22 Dec and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/shivaratri?on=2003-12-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2003/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2003-12-26", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2003, "local_date": "2003-12-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34353, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2003-12-26T00:28:22+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-26T00:28:22Z", "ms": 1072398501659.087 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-26T22:28:52+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-26T22:28:52Z", "ms": 1072477731855.931 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2003-12-26T00:28:22+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-26T00:28:22Z", "ms": 1072398501659.087 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-26T22:28:52+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-26T22:28:52Z", "ms": 1072477731855.931 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2003-12-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-12-25T12:07:49+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-25T12:07:49Z", "ms": 1072354068554.2313 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-25T12:55:49+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-25T12:55:49Z", "ms": 1072356948554.2313 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2003-12-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2003-12-26T12:08:19+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-26T12:08:19Z", "ms": 1072440498511.5748 }, "end": { "local": "2003-12-26T12:56:19+00:00", "utc": "2003-12-26T12:56:19Z", "ms": 1072443378511.5748 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 00:28 on Fri 26 Dec to 22:29 on Fri 26 Dec.", "fact": "2003-12-26T00:28:22Z → 2003-12-26T22:28:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:08–12:56 on the 25th, 12:08–12:56 on the 26th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 25th and 48 of 48 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 34353 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Bamako, 2003: Friday 26 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-12-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2003-12-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vināyaka Caturthī 2003 falls on Friday 26 December. Caturthī runs from 00:28 on Fri 26 Dec to 22:29 on Fri 26 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2003/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2003-12-26", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } } ], "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }