{ "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016", "place": { "id": "2460596", "slug": "bamako", "name": "Bamako", "region": "Mali", "country": "ML", "lat": 12.60915, "lon": -7.97522, "elevation_m": 374, "tz": "Africa/Bamako" }, "year": 2016, "tradition": "smarta", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "rulings": [ { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-01-05", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Saphalā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-01-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19872, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-01-04T23:43:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-04T23:43:19Z", "ms": 1451950999213.0652 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-06T01:24:03+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-06T01:24:03Z", "ms": 1452043443389.712 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-01-04T23:43:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-04T23:43:19Z", "ms": 1451950999213.0652 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-06T01:24:03+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-06T01:24:03Z", "ms": 1452043443389.712 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-01-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-01-05T06:54:55+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-05T06:54:55Z", "ms": 1451976895112.1833 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-05T06:54:55+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-05T06:54:55Z", "ms": 1451976895112.1833 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-01-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-01-06T06:55:15+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-06T06:55:15Z", "ms": 1452063315035.1897 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-06T06:55:15+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-06T06:55:15Z", "ms": 1452063315035.1897 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 23:43 on Mon 4 Jan to 01:24 on Wed 6 Jan.", "fact": "2016-01-04T23:43:19Z → 2016-01-06T01:24:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:55 on the 5th and 06:55 on the 6th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 5th and is not on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 19872 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saphalā Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2016: Tuesday 5 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-01-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-01-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Saphalā Ekādaśī 2016 falls on Tuesday 5 January. Ekādaśī runs from 23:43 on Mon 4 Jan to 01:24 on Wed 6 Jan and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-01-05", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-01-07", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-01-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23046, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-01-07T02:24:42+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-07T02:24:42Z", "ms": 1452133481906.1199 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-08T02:43:49+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-08T02:43:49Z", "ms": 1452221029028.1584 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-01-07T02:24:42+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-07T02:24:42Z", "ms": 1452133481906.1199 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-08T02:43:49+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-08T02:43:49Z", "ms": 1452221029028.1584 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-01-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-01-06T18:19:50+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-06T18:19:50Z", "ms": 1452104390421.522 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-06T20:00:36+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-06T20:00:36Z", "ms": 1452110436242.1707 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 101, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-01-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-01-07T18:20:24+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-07T18:20:24Z", "ms": 1452190824255.4026 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-07T20:01:08+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-07T20:01:08Z", "ms": 1452196867982.8835 } }, "covered_min": 101, "window_min": 101, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 02:25 on Thu 7 Jan to 02:44 on Fri 8 Jan.", "fact": "2016-01-07T02:24:42Z → 2016-01-08T02:43:49Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:20–20:01 on the 6th, 18:20–20:01 on the 7th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 101 minutes on the 6th and 101 of 101 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 23046 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2016: Thursday 7 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-01-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-01-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2016 falls on Thursday 7 January. Trayodaśī runs from 02:25 on Thu 7 Jan to 02:44 on Fri 8 Jan and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-01-07", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/shivaratri?on=2016-01-08", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-01-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4886, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-01-08T02:43:49+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-08T02:43:49Z", "ms": 1452221029028.1584 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-09T02:24:00+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-09T02:24:00Z", "ms": 1452306239936.0955 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-01-08T02:43:49+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-08T02:43:49Z", "ms": 1452221029028.1584 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-09T02:24:00+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-09T02:24:00Z", "ms": 1452306239936.0955 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-01-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-01-08T00:14:08+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-08T00:14:08Z", "ms": 1452212048233.4563 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-08T01:02:08+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-08T01:02:08Z", "ms": 1452214928233.4563 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-01-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-01-09T00:14:34+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-09T00:14:34Z", "ms": 1452298473732.0098 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-09T01:02:34+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-09T01:02:34Z", "ms": 1452301353732.0098 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 02:44 on Fri 8 Jan to 02:24 on Sat 9 Jan.", "fact": "2016-01-08T02:43:49Z → 2016-01-09T02:24:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:14–01:02 on the 7th, 00:15–01:03 on the 8th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 7th and 48 of 48 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 4886 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Bamako, 2016: Friday 8 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-01-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-01-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śivarātri 2016 falls on Friday 8 January. Caturdaśī runs from 02:44 on Fri 8 Jan to 02:24 on Sat 9 Jan and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/shivaratri?on=2016-01-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2016-01-13", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-01-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19856, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2016-01-12T20:36:23+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-12T20:36:23Z", "ms": 1452630982917.4185 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-13T18:35:23+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-13T18:35:23Z", "ms": 1452710122663.9521 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-01-12T20:36:23+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-12T20:36:23Z", "ms": 1452630982917.4185 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-13T18:35:23+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-13T18:35:23Z", "ms": 1452710122663.9521 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-01-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-01-12T12:16:04+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-12T12:16:04Z", "ms": 1452600963646.5488 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-12T13:04:04+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-12T13:04:04Z", "ms": 1452603843646.5488 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-01-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-01-13T12:16:27+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-13T12:16:27Z", "ms": 1452687386797.912 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-13T13:04:27+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-13T13:04:27Z", "ms": 1452690266797.912 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 20:36 on Tue 12 Jan to 18:35 on Wed 13 Jan.", "fact": "2016-01-12T20:36:23Z → 2016-01-13T18:35:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:16–13:04 on the 12th, 12:16–13:04 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 48 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 19856 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Bamako, 2016: Wednesday 13 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-01-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-01-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vināyaka Caturthī 2016 falls on Wednesday 13 January. Caturthī runs from 20:36 on Tue 12 Jan to 18:35 on Wed 13 Jan and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2016-01-13", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/bhogi", "festival": "bhogi", "name": "Bhogi", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-01-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5521, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2016-01-14T19:56:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-14T19:56:19Z", "ms": 1452801378875.0613 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-13T08:55:20+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-13T08:55:20Z", "ms": 1455353720170.4268 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2016-01-14T19:56:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-14T19:56:19Z", "ms": 1452801378875.0613 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-14T19:56:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-14T19:56:19Z", "ms": 1452801378875.0613 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-01-13T18:23:45+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-13T18:23:45Z", "ms": 1452709425113.348 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-14T18:24:18+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-14T18:24:18Z", "ms": 1452795857904.2651 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-01-14T18:24:18+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-14T18:24:18Z", "ms": 1452795857904.2651 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-15T18:24:50+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-15T18:24:50Z", "ms": 1452882290412.9282 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true } ], "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "local_date": "2016-01-15", "days": -1 }, "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 19:56 on Thu 14 Jan.", "fact": "2016-01-14T19:56:19Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 14th ends at 18:24, and the day of the 15th ends at 18:25.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 14th and the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 5521 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Bhogi is kept the day before Pongal: Friday 15 January is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: pongal − 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhogi, Bamako, 2016: Thursday 14 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "bhogi", "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "days": -1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2016-01-13", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2016-01-13", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Bhogi 2016 falls on Thursday 14 January. It is kept the day before Pongal, which falls on Friday 15 January. The Sun enters Makara at 19:56 on Thu 14 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 14th and the 15th. Counted from midnight, or counted from sunrise, as in Orissa, it is 13 January.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/bhogi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/makara-sankranti", "festival": "makara-sankranti", "name": "Makara Saṅkrānti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-01-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14621, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2016-01-14T19:56:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-14T19:56:19Z", "ms": 1452801378875.0613 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-13T08:55:20+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-13T08:55:20Z", "ms": 1455353720170.4268 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2016-01-14T19:56:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-14T19:56:19Z", "ms": 1452801378875.0613 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-14T19:56:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-14T19:56:19Z", "ms": 1452801378875.0613 } }, "kaala": "civil-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-01-14T00:00:00+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-14T00:00:00Z", "ms": 1452729600000 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-15T00:00:00+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-15T00:00:00Z", "ms": 1452816000000 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-01-15T00:00:00+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-15T00:00:00Z", "ms": 1452816000000 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-16T00:00:00+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-16T00:00:00Z", "ms": 1452902400000 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 19:56 on Thu 14 Jan.", "fact": "2016-01-14T19:56:19Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from midnight to midnight, on the clock of Bamako.", "fact": "civil-day: midnight-to-midnight · Africa/Bamako" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from midnight. The transit falls on the 14th, not the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from midnight → only-day · margin 14621 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Makara Saṅkrānti, Bamako, 2016: Thursday 14 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "makara-sankranti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "midnight" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2016-01-14", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunset-rule", "local_date": "2016-01-15", "statement": "Past sunset, the next day (the Tamil rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Makara Saṅkrānti 2016 falls on Thursday 14 January. The Sun enters Makara at 19:56 on Thu 14 Jan, and the rule counts the day from midnight. By the Tamil rule for the first day of a solar month, which gives a transit after sunset to the next day, it is 15 January.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/makara-sankranti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/pongal", "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-01-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5521, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2016-01-14T19:56:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-14T19:56:19Z", "ms": 1452801378875.0613 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-13T08:55:20+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-13T08:55:20Z", "ms": 1455353720170.4268 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2016-01-14T19:56:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-14T19:56:19Z", "ms": 1452801378875.0613 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-14T19:56:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-14T19:56:19Z", "ms": 1452801378875.0613 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-01-13T18:23:45+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-13T18:23:45Z", "ms": 1452709425113.348 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-14T18:24:18+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-14T18:24:18Z", "ms": 1452795857904.2651 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-01-14T18:24:18+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-14T18:24:18Z", "ms": 1452795857904.2651 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-15T18:24:50+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-15T18:24:50Z", "ms": 1452882290412.9282 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 19:56 on Thu 14 Jan.", "fact": "2016-01-14T19:56:19Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 14th ends at 18:24, and the day of the 15th ends at 18:25.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 14th and the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 5521 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pongal, Bamako, 2016: Friday 15 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "pongal", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The rule that heads the solar festivals, the day \"taken to begin from midnight\" (p. 106), is not applied to Pongal. It is kept on the first day of the month of Makara as the Tamil districts count it, a transit after sunset going to the next day (p. 244); the Rashtriya Panchang prints Pongal so.", "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-01-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-01-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2016-01-14", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2016-01-14", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Pongal 2016 falls on Friday 15 January. The Sun enters Makara at 19:56 on Thu 14 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 14th and the 15th. Counted from midnight, or counted from sunrise, as in Orissa, it is 14 January.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/pongal", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/mattu-pongal", "festival": "mattu-pongal", "name": "Mattu Pongal", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-01-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5521, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2016-01-14T19:56:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-14T19:56:19Z", "ms": 1452801378875.0613 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-13T08:55:20+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-13T08:55:20Z", "ms": 1455353720170.4268 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2016-01-14T19:56:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-14T19:56:19Z", "ms": 1452801378875.0613 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-14T19:56:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-14T19:56:19Z", "ms": 1452801378875.0613 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-01-13T18:23:45+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-13T18:23:45Z", "ms": 1452709425113.348 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-14T18:24:18+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-14T18:24:18Z", "ms": 1452795857904.2651 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-01-14T18:24:18+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-14T18:24:18Z", "ms": 1452795857904.2651 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-15T18:24:50+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-15T18:24:50Z", "ms": 1452882290412.9282 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true } ], "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "local_date": "2016-01-15", "days": 1 }, "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 19:56 on Thu 14 Jan.", "fact": "2016-01-14T19:56:19Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 14th ends at 18:24, and the day of the 15th ends at 18:25.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 14th and the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 5521 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Mattu Pongal is kept the day after Pongal: Friday 15 January is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: pongal + 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mattu Pongal, Bamako, 2016: Saturday 16 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "mattu-pongal", "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "days": 1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-01-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-01-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2016-01-15", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2016-01-15", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Mattu Pongal 2016 falls on Saturday 16 January. It is kept the day after Pongal, which falls on Friday 15 January. The Sun enters Makara at 19:56 on Thu 14 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 14th and the 15th. Counted from midnight, or counted from sunrise, as in Orissa, it is 15 January.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/mattu-pongal", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-01-19", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Putradā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-01-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 503, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-01-19T06:49:42+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-19T06:49:42Z", "ms": 1453186182321.4695 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-20T05:13:27+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-20T05:13:27Z", "ms": 1453266806611.8804 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-01-19T06:49:42+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-19T06:49:42Z", "ms": 1453186182321.4695 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-20T05:13:27+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-20T05:13:27Z", "ms": 1453266806611.8804 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-01-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-01-19T06:58:06+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-19T06:58:06Z", "ms": 1453186685776.948 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-19T06:58:06+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-19T06:58:06Z", "ms": 1453186685776.948 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-01-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-01-20T06:58:12+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-20T06:58:12Z", "ms": 1453273091518.961 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-20T06:58:12+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-20T06:58:12Z", "ms": 1453273091518.961 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 06:50 on Tue 19 Jan to 05:13 on Wed 20 Jan.", "fact": "2016-01-19T06:49:42Z → 2016-01-20T05:13:27Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:58 on the 19th and 06:58 on the 20th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 19th and is not on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 503 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Putradā Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2016: Tuesday 19 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-01-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-01-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Putradā Ekādaśī 2016 falls on Tuesday 19 January. Ekādaśī runs from 06:50 on Tue 19 Jan to 05:13 on Wed 20 Jan and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-01-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-01-21", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-01-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23776, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-01-21T03:50:08+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-21T03:50:08Z", "ms": 1453348208359.825 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-22T02:44:17+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-22T02:44:17Z", "ms": 1453430656850.5051 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-01-21T03:50:08+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-21T03:50:08Z", "ms": 1453348208359.825 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-22T02:44:17+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-22T02:44:17Z", "ms": 1453430656850.5051 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-01-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-01-20T18:27:28+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-20T18:27:28Z", "ms": 1453314447812.2139 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-20T20:07:34+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-20T20:07:34Z", "ms": 1453320454258.558 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-01-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-01-21T18:27:58+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-21T18:27:58Z", "ms": 1453400878110.9395 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-21T20:08:01+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-21T20:08:01Z", "ms": 1453406880989.332 } }, "covered_min": 100, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 03:50 on Thu 21 Jan to 02:44 on Fri 22 Jan.", "fact": "2016-01-21T03:50:08Z → 2016-01-22T02:44:17Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:27–20:08 on the 20th, 18:28–20:08 on the 21st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 100 minutes on the 20th and 100 of 100 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 23776 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2016: Thursday 21 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-01-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-01-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2016 falls on Thursday 21 January. Trayodaśī runs from 03:50 on Thu 21 Jan to 02:44 on Fri 22 Jan and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-01-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2016-01-27", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-01-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27666, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2016-01-27T04:25:26+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-27T04:25:26Z", "ms": 1453868725772.1304 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-28T06:27:29+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-28T06:27:29Z", "ms": 1453962448810.628 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-01-27T04:25:26+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-27T04:25:26Z", "ms": 1453868725772.1304 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-28T06:27:29+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-28T06:27:29Z", "ms": 1453962448810.628 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-01-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-01-26T20:44:20+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-26T20:44:20Z", "ms": 1453841060017.796 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-26T20:44:20+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-26T20:44:20Z", "ms": 1453841060017.796 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-01-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-01-27T21:31:55+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-27T21:31:55Z", "ms": 1453930314900.3694 }, "end": { "local": "2016-01-27T21:31:55+00:00", "utc": "2016-01-27T21:31:55Z", "ms": 1453930314900.3694 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 04:25 on Wed 27 Jan to 06:27 on Thu 28 Jan.", "fact": "2016-01-27T04:25:26Z → 2016-01-28T06:27:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:44 on the 26th and 21:32 on the 27th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 26th and is on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 27666 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Bamako, 2016: Wednesday 27 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-01-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-01-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2016 falls on Wednesday 27 January. Caturthī runs from 04:25 on Wed 27 Jan to 06:27 on Thu 28 Jan and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2016-01-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-02-04", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-02-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 39398, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-02-03T19:36:34+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-03T19:36:34Z", "ms": 1454528193920.427 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-04T20:00:38+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-04T20:00:38Z", "ms": 1454616037507.7039 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-02-03T19:36:34+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-03T19:36:34Z", "ms": 1454528193920.427 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-04T20:00:38+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-04T20:00:38Z", "ms": 1454616037507.7039 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-02-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-02-04T06:57:27+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-04T06:57:27Z", "ms": 1454569047110.3208 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-04T06:57:27+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-04T06:57:27Z", "ms": 1454569047110.3208 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-02-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-02-05T06:57:16+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-05T06:57:16Z", "ms": 1454655435701.3533 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-05T06:57:16+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-05T06:57:16Z", "ms": 1454655435701.3533 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 19:37 on Wed 3 Feb to 20:01 on Thu 4 Feb.", "fact": "2016-02-03T19:36:34Z → 2016-02-04T20:00:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:57 on the 4th and 06:57 on the 5th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 4th and is not on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 39398 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2016: Thursday 4 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-02-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-02-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī 2016 falls on Thursday 4 February. Ekādaśī runs from 19:37 on Wed 3 Feb to 20:01 on Thu 4 Feb and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-02-04", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-02-05", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-02-05", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 128, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-02-05T19:38:14+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-05T19:38:14Z", "ms": 1454701093855.2769 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-06T18:32:48+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-06T18:32:48Z", "ms": 1454783567516.2458 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-02-05T19:38:14+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-05T19:38:14Z", "ms": 1454701093855.2769 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-06T18:32:48+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-06T18:32:48Z", "ms": 1454783567516.2458 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-02-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-02-05T18:34:34+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-05T18:34:34Z", "ms": 1454697273635.728 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-05T20:13:34+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-05T20:13:34Z", "ms": 1454703213588.4268 } }, "covered_min": 35, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-02-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-02-06T18:34:56+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-06T18:34:56Z", "ms": 1454783695638.6226 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-06T20:13:51+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-06T20:13:51Z", "ms": 1454789630867.8691 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 19:38 on Fri 5 Feb to 18:33 on Sat 6 Feb.", "fact": "2016-02-05T19:38:14Z → 2016-02-06T18:32:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:35–20:14 on the 5th, 18:35–20:14 on the 6th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 35 of 99 minutes on the 5th and 0 of 99 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 128 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2016: Friday 5 February.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-02-05", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-02-05", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2016 falls on Friday 5 February. Trayodaśī runs from 19:38 on Fri 5 Feb to 18:33 on Sat 6 Feb and covers 35 of 99 minutes of pradoṣa that evening. It is 2 min 08 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-02-05", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/shivaratri?on=2016-02-06", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-02-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20945, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-02-06T18:32:48+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-06T18:32:48Z", "ms": 1454783567516.2458 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-07T16:50:26+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-07T16:50:26Z", "ms": 1454863826436.8325 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-02-06T18:32:48+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-06T18:32:48Z", "ms": 1454783567516.2458 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-07T16:50:26+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-07T16:50:26Z", "ms": 1454863826436.8325 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-02-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-02-07T00:21:53+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-07T00:21:53Z", "ms": 1454804512748.2969 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-07T01:09:53+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-07T01:09:53Z", "ms": 1454807392748.2969 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-02-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-02-08T00:21:56+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-08T00:21:56Z", "ms": 1454890916247.046 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-08T01:09:56+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-08T01:09:56Z", "ms": 1454893796247.046 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 18:33 on Sat 6 Feb to 16:50 on Sun 7 Feb.", "fact": "2016-02-06T18:32:48Z → 2016-02-07T16:50:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:22–01:10 on the 6th, 00:22–01:10 on the 7th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 6th and 0 of 48 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 20945 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Bamako, 2016: Saturday 6 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-02-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-02-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śivarātri 2016 falls on Saturday 6 February. Caturdaśī runs from 18:33 on Sat 6 Feb to 16:50 on Sun 7 Feb and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/shivaratri?on=2016-02-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/yama-tarpana", "festival": "yama-tarpana", "name": "Yama Tarpaṇa", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-02-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35617, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-02-06T18:32:48+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-06T18:32:48Z", "ms": 1454783567516.2458 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-07T16:50:26+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-07T16:50:26Z", "ms": 1454863826436.8325 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-02-06T18:32:48+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-06T18:32:48Z", "ms": 1454783567516.2458 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-07T16:50:26+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-07T16:50:26Z", "ms": 1454863826436.8325 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-02-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-02-06T05:18:03+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-06T05:18:03Z", "ms": 1454735883328.2695 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-06T06:57:03+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-06T06:57:03Z", "ms": 1454741823280.9683 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-02-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-02-07T05:17:55+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-07T05:17:55Z", "ms": 1454822274628.7249 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-07T06:56:50+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-07T06:56:50Z", "ms": 1454828209857.9714 } }, "covered_min": 99, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 18:33 on Sat 6 Feb to 16:50 on Sun 7 Feb.", "fact": "2016-02-06T18:32:48Z → 2016-02-07T16:50:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 05:18–06:57 on the 6th, 05:18–06:57 on the 7th.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 0 of 99 minutes on the 6th and 99 of 99 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 35617 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Tarpaṇa, Bamako, 2016: Sunday 7 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-tarpana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Yama tarpana (covering a period of 4 ghatikas before sunrise)" } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-02-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-02-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Yama Tarpaṇa 2016 falls on Sunday 7 February. Caturdaśī runs from 18:33 on Sat 6 Feb to 16:50 on Sun 7 Feb and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/yama-tarpana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/ganesha-jayanti", "festival": "ganesha-jayanti", "name": "Gaṇeśa Jayantī", "everyday": "Maghi Ganesh Jayanti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-02-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20938, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2016-02-11T06:33:14+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-11T06:33:14Z", "ms": 1455172393779.447 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-12T03:47:10+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-12T03:47:10Z", "ms": 1455248830093.3118 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-02-11T06:33:14+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-11T06:33:14Z", "ms": 1455172393779.447 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-12T03:47:10+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-12T03:47:10Z", "ms": 1455248830093.3118 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-02-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-02-11T12:22:12+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-11T12:22:12Z", "ms": 1455193331510.7224 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-11T13:10:12+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-11T13:10:12Z", "ms": 1455196211510.7224 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-02-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-02-12T12:22:12+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-12T12:22:12Z", "ms": 1455279731555.5024 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-12T13:10:12+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-12T13:10:12Z", "ms": 1455282611555.5024 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 06:33 on Thu 11 Feb to 03:47 on Fri 12 Feb.", "fact": "2016-02-11T06:33:14Z → 2016-02-12T03:47:10Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:22–13:10 on the 11th, 12:22–13:10 on the 12th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 48 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 20938 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṇeśa Jayantī, Bamako, 2016: Thursday 11 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ganesha-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Tila caturthi and Kunda caturthi (pradosavyapini), Varada caturthi (Bengal & Orissa), Ganesa caturthi, Ganesa jayanti (madhyahnavyapini purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-02-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-02-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Gaṇeśa Jayantī (Maghi Ganesh Jayanti) 2016 falls on Thursday 11 February. Caturthī runs from 06:33 on Thu 11 Feb to 03:47 on Fri 12 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/ganesha-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/tila-chaturthi", "festival": "tila-chaturthi", "name": "Tila Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-02-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27123, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2016-02-11T06:33:14+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-11T06:33:14Z", "ms": 1455172393779.447 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-12T03:47:10+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-12T03:47:10Z", "ms": 1455248830093.3118 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-02-11T06:33:14+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-11T06:33:14Z", "ms": 1455172393779.447 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-12T03:47:10+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-12T03:47:10Z", "ms": 1455248830093.3118 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-02-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-02-10T18:36:18+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-10T18:36:18Z", "ms": 1455129377703.6487 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-10T20:14:54+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-10T20:14:54Z", "ms": 1455135293518.5398 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-02-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-02-11T18:36:37+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-11T18:36:37Z", "ms": 1455215796706.1135 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-11T20:15:08+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-11T20:15:08Z", "ms": 1455221707547.2473 } }, "covered_min": 99, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 06:33 on Thu 11 Feb to 03:47 on Fri 12 Feb.", "fact": "2016-02-11T06:33:14Z → 2016-02-12T03:47:10Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:36–20:15 on the 10th, 18:37–20:15 on the 11th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 99 minutes on the 10th and 99 of 99 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 27123 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Tila Caturthī, Bamako, 2016: Thursday 11 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "tila-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Tila caturthi and Kunda caturthi (pradosavyapini), Varada caturthi (Bengal & Orissa), Ganesa caturthi, Ganesa jayanti (madhyahnavyapini purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-02-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-02-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Tila Caturthī 2016 falls on Thursday 11 February. Caturthī runs from 06:33 on Thu 11 Feb to 03:47 on Fri 12 Feb and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/tila-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/shri-panchami", "festival": "shri-panchami", "name": "Śrī Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-02-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30901, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2016-02-12T03:47:10+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-12T03:47:10Z", "ms": 1455248830093.3118 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-13T01:10:03+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-13T01:10:03Z", "ms": 1455325803451.0854 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-02-12T03:47:10+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-12T03:47:10Z", "ms": 1455248830093.3118 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-13T01:10:03+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-13T01:10:03Z", "ms": 1455325803451.0854 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-02-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-02-12T12:22:12+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-12T12:22:12Z", "ms": 1455279731555.5024 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-12T13:10:12+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-12T13:10:12Z", "ms": 1455282611555.5024 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-02-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-02-13T12:22:11+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-13T12:22:11Z", "ms": 1455366130822.4568 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-13T13:10:11+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-13T13:10:11Z", "ms": 1455369010822.4568 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 03:47 on Fri 12 Feb to 01:10 on Sat 13 Feb.", "fact": "2016-02-12T03:47:10Z → 2016-02-13T01:10:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:22–13:10 on the 12th, 12:22–13:10 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 0 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 30901 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śrī Pañcamī, Bamako, 2016: Friday 12 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shri-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri Pancami (purvaviddha), Sarasvati puja (Bengal), Vasanta pancami, Madana pancami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-02-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-02-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śrī Pañcamī 2016 falls on Friday 12 February. Pañcamī runs from 03:47 on Fri 12 Feb to 01:10 on Sat 13 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/shri-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/vasanta-panchami", "festival": "vasanta-panchami", "name": "Vasanta Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-02-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30901, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2016-02-12T03:47:10+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-12T03:47:10Z", "ms": 1455248830093.3118 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-13T01:10:03+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-13T01:10:03Z", "ms": 1455325803451.0854 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-02-12T03:47:10+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-12T03:47:10Z", "ms": 1455248830093.3118 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-13T01:10:03+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-13T01:10:03Z", "ms": 1455325803451.0854 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-02-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-02-12T12:22:12+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-12T12:22:12Z", "ms": 1455279731555.5024 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-12T13:10:12+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-12T13:10:12Z", "ms": 1455282611555.5024 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-02-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-02-13T12:22:11+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-13T12:22:11Z", "ms": 1455366130822.4568 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-13T13:10:11+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-13T13:10:11Z", "ms": 1455369010822.4568 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 03:47 on Fri 12 Feb to 01:10 on Sat 13 Feb.", "fact": "2016-02-12T03:47:10Z → 2016-02-13T01:10:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:22–13:10 on the 12th, 12:22–13:10 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 0 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 30901 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vasanta Pañcamī, Bamako, 2016: Friday 12 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vasanta-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri Pancami (purvaviddha), Sarasvati puja (Bengal), Vasanta pancami, Madana pancami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-02-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-02-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vasanta Pañcamī 2016 falls on Friday 12 February. Pañcamī runs from 03:47 on Fri 12 Feb to 01:10 on Sat 13 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/vasanta-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/ratha-saptami", "festival": "ratha-saptami", "name": "Ratha Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-02-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23374, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2016-02-13T22:46:54+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-13T22:46:54Z", "ms": 1455403613783.5713 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-14T20:41:33+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-14T20:41:33Z", "ms": 1455482492748.7996 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-02-13T22:46:54+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-13T22:46:54Z", "ms": 1455403613783.5713 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-14T20:41:33+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-14T20:41:33Z", "ms": 1455482492748.7996 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-02-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-02-14T05:16:28+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-14T05:16:28Z", "ms": 1455426987834.6113 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-14T06:54:49+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-14T06:54:49Z", "ms": 1455432888597.7466 } }, "covered_min": 98, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-02-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-02-15T05:16:12+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-15T05:16:12Z", "ms": 1455513371849.1033 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-15T06:54:28+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-15T06:54:28Z", "ms": 1455519267511.8176 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 22:47 on Sat 13 Feb to 20:42 on Sun 14 Feb.", "fact": "2016-02-13T22:46:54Z → 2016-02-14T20:41:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 05:16–06:55 on the 14th, 05:16–06:54 on the 15th.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 98 of 98 minutes on the 14th and 0 of 98 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 23374 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ratha Saptamī, Bamako, 2016: Sunday 14 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ratha-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Ratha saptami (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise), Acala saptami, Vidhana saptami, Arogya saptami [purvaviddha]." } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-02-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-02-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Ratha Saptamī 2016 falls on Sunday 14 February. Saptamī runs from 22:47 on Sat 13 Feb to 20:42 on Sun 14 Feb and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/ratha-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-02-18", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Jayā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-02-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33017, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-02-17T16:36:37+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-17T16:36:37Z", "ms": 1455726996971.8699 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-18T16:03:36+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-18T16:03:36Z", "ms": 1455811415895.5796 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-02-17T16:36:37+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-17T16:36:37Z", "ms": 1455726996971.8699 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-18T16:03:36+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-18T16:03:36Z", "ms": 1455811415895.5796 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-02-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-02-17T06:53:43+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-17T06:53:43Z", "ms": 1455692022673.1414 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-17T06:53:43+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-17T06:53:43Z", "ms": 1455692022673.1414 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-02-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-02-18T06:53:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-18T06:53:19Z", "ms": 1455778398959.9585 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-18T06:53:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-18T06:53:19Z", "ms": 1455778398959.9585 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 16:37 on Wed 17 Feb to 16:04 on Thu 18 Feb.", "fact": "2016-02-17T16:36:37Z → 2016-02-18T16:03:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:54 on the 17th and 06:53 on the 18th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 17th and is on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 33017 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Jayā Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2016: Thursday 18 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-02-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-02-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Jayā Ekādaśī 2016 falls on Thursday 18 February. Ekādaśī runs from 16:37 on Wed 17 Feb to 16:04 on Thu 18 Feb and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-02-18", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/bhishma-dvadashi", "festival": "bhishma-dvadashi", "name": "Bhīṣma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-02-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10007, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-02-18T16:03:36+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-18T16:03:36Z", "ms": 1455811415895.5796 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-19T15:56:38+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-19T15:56:38Z", "ms": 1455897397894.224 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-02-18T16:03:36+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-18T16:03:36Z", "ms": 1455811415895.5796 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-19T15:56:38+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-19T15:56:38Z", "ms": 1455897397894.224 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-02-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-02-18T12:21:56+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-18T12:21:56Z", "ms": 1455798115834.415 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-18T13:09:56+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-18T13:09:56Z", "ms": 1455800995834.415 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-02-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-02-19T12:21:51+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-19T12:21:51Z", "ms": 1455884510664.5083 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-19T13:09:51+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-19T13:09:51Z", "ms": 1455887390664.5083 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 16:04 on Thu 18 Feb to 15:57 on Fri 19 Feb.", "fact": "2016-02-18T16:03:36Z → 2016-02-19T15:56:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:22–13:10 on the 18th, 12:22–13:10 on the 19th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 18th and 48 of 48 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 10007 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhīṣma Dvādaśī, Bamako, 2016: Friday 19 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bhishma-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Bhisma dvadasi (purvaviddha), Amalaki dvadasi, Santana dvadasi, Varaha dvadasi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-02-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-02-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Bhīṣma Dvādaśī 2016 falls on Friday 19 February. Dvādaśī runs from 16:04 on Thu 18 Feb to 15:57 on Fri 19 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/bhishma-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-02-19", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-02-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8543, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-02-19T15:56:38+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-19T15:56:38Z", "ms": 1455897397894.224 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-20T16:16:38+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-20T16:16:38Z", "ms": 1455984997707.307 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-02-19T15:56:38+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-19T15:56:38Z", "ms": 1455897397894.224 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-20T16:16:38+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-20T16:16:38Z", "ms": 1455984997707.307 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-02-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-02-19T18:38:47+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-19T18:38:47Z", "ms": 1455907126916.5212 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-19T20:16:37+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-19T20:16:37Z", "ms": 1455912996534.7307 } }, "covered_min": 98, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-02-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-02-20T18:39:01+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-20T18:39:01Z", "ms": 1455993540561.9094 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-20T20:16:45+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-20T20:16:45Z", "ms": 1455999404874.3577 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 15:57 on Fri 19 Feb to 16:17 on Sat 20 Feb.", "fact": "2016-02-19T15:56:38Z → 2016-02-20T16:16:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:39–20:17 on the 19th, 18:39–20:17 on the 20th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 98 of 98 minutes on the 19th and 0 of 98 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 8543 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2016: Friday 19 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-02-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-02-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2016 falls on Friday 19 February. Trayodaśī runs from 15:57 on Fri 19 Feb to 16:17 on Sat 20 Feb and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-02-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/maghi-purnima", "festival": "maghi-purnima", "name": "Māghī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-02-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14080, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2016-02-21T17:04:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-21T17:04:19Z", "ms": 1456074258722.332 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-22T18:19:52+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-22T18:19:52Z", "ms": 1456165191791.1401 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-02-21T17:04:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-21T17:04:19Z", "ms": 1456074258722.332 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-22T18:19:52+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-22T18:19:52Z", "ms": 1456165191791.1401 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-02-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-02-21T12:21:38+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-21T12:21:38Z", "ms": 1456057298281.2146 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-21T13:09:38+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-21T13:09:38Z", "ms": 1456060178281.2146 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-02-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-02-22T12:21:31+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-22T12:21:31Z", "ms": 1456143691104.1096 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-22T13:09:31+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-22T13:09:31Z", "ms": 1456146571104.1096 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 17:04 on Sun 21 Feb to 18:20 on Mon 22 Feb.", "fact": "2016-02-21T17:04:19Z → 2016-02-22T18:19:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:22–13:10 on the 21st, 12:22–13:10 on the 22nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 21st and 48 of 48 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 14080 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Māghī Pūrṇimā, Bamako, 2016: Monday 22 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "maghi-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Maghi purnima (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-02-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-02-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Māghī Pūrṇimā 2016 falls on Monday 22 February. Pūrṇimā runs from 17:04 on Sun 21 Feb to 18:20 on Mon 22 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/maghi-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2016-02-26", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-02-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12989, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2016-02-26T00:35:12+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-26T00:35:12Z", "ms": 1456446911919.1 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-27T03:12:39+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-27T03:12:39Z", "ms": 1456542758553.5222 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-02-26T00:35:12+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-26T00:35:12Z", "ms": 1456446911919.1 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-27T03:12:39+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-27T03:12:39Z", "ms": 1456542758553.5222 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-02-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-02-25T20:58:43+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-25T20:58:43Z", "ms": 1456433922755.3616 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-25T20:58:43+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-25T20:58:43Z", "ms": 1456433922755.3616 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-02-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-02-26T21:44:49+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-26T21:44:49Z", "ms": 1456523089089.2344 }, "end": { "local": "2016-02-26T21:44:49+00:00", "utc": "2016-02-26T21:44:49Z", "ms": 1456523089089.2344 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 00:35 on Fri 26 Feb to 03:13 on Sat 27 Feb.", "fact": "2016-02-26T00:35:12Z → 2016-02-27T03:12:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:59 on the 25th and 21:45 on the 26th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 25th and is on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 12989 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Bamako, 2016: Friday 26 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-02-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-02-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2016 falls on Friday 26 February. Caturthī runs from 00:35 on Fri 26 Feb to 03:13 on Sat 27 Feb and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2016-02-26", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-03-05", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Vijayā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-03-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17773, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-03-04T12:32:18+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-04T12:32:18Z", "ms": 1457094738423.0718 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-05T11:41:35+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-05T11:41:35Z", "ms": 1457178094905.7493 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-03-04T12:32:18+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-04T12:32:18Z", "ms": 1457094738423.0718 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-05T11:41:35+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-05T11:41:35Z", "ms": 1457178094905.7493 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-03-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-03-04T06:45:56+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-04T06:45:56Z", "ms": 1457073956299.8254 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-04T06:45:56+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-04T06:45:56Z", "ms": 1457073956299.8254 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-03-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-03-05T06:45:22+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-05T06:45:22Z", "ms": 1457160322069.355 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-05T06:45:22+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-05T06:45:22Z", "ms": 1457160322069.355 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 12:32 on Fri 4 Mar to 11:42 on Sat 5 Mar.", "fact": "2016-03-04T12:32:18Z → 2016-03-05T11:41:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:46 on the 4th and 06:45 on the 5th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 4th and is on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 17773 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vijayā Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2016: Saturday 5 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-03-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-03-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vijayā Ekādaśī 2016 falls on Saturday 5 March. Ekādaśī runs from 12:32 on Fri 4 Mar to 11:42 on Sat 5 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-03-05", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-03-06", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-03-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30939, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-03-06T10:05:48+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-06T10:05:48Z", "ms": 1457258748424.373 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-07T07:50:45+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-07T07:50:45Z", "ms": 1457337045286.1956 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-03-06T10:05:48+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-06T10:05:48Z", "ms": 1457258748424.373 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-07T07:50:45+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-07T07:50:45Z", "ms": 1457337045286.1956 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-03-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-03-06T18:41:27+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-06T18:41:27Z", "ms": 1457289687306.1082 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-06T20:17:49+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-06T20:17:49Z", "ms": 1457295469298.7256 } }, "covered_min": 96, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-03-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-03-07T18:41:34+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-07T18:41:34Z", "ms": 1457376093880.333 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-07T20:17:50+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-07T20:17:50Z", "ms": 1457381870256.7205 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 10:06 on Sun 6 Mar to 07:51 on Mon 7 Mar.", "fact": "2016-03-06T10:05:48Z → 2016-03-07T07:50:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:41–20:18 on the 6th, 18:42–20:18 on the 7th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 96 of 96 minutes on the 6th and 0 of 96 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 30939 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2016: Sunday 6 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-03-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-03-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2016 falls on Sunday 6 March. Trayodaśī runs from 10:06 on Sun 6 Mar to 07:51 on Mon 7 Mar and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-03-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/maha-shivaratri", "festival": "maha-shivaratri", "name": "Mahāśivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-03-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14248, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-03-07T07:50:45+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-07T07:50:45Z", "ms": 1457337045286.1956 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-08T05:04:04+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-08T05:04:04Z", "ms": 1457413443682.262 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-03-07T07:50:45+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-07T07:50:45Z", "ms": 1457337045286.1956 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-08T05:04:04+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-08T05:04:04Z", "ms": 1457413443682.262 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-03-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-03-07T00:18:50+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-07T00:18:50Z", "ms": 1457309929778.4233 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-07T01:06:50+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-07T01:06:50Z", "ms": 1457312809778.4233 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-03-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-03-08T00:18:35+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-08T00:18:35Z", "ms": 1457396315291.7861 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-08T01:06:35+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-08T01:06:35Z", "ms": 1457399195291.7861 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 07:51 on Mon 7 Mar to 05:04 on Tue 8 Mar.", "fact": "2016-03-07T07:50:45Z → 2016-03-08T05:04:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:19–01:07 on the 6th, 00:19–01:07 on the 7th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 6th and 48 of 48 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: disputed → only-day · margin 14248 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahāśivarātri, Bamako, 2016: Monday 7 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "maha-shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Mahasivaratri (nisithavyapini) — In some opinion it is to be observed on nisitha and in some opinion on pradosa. If occurs on two successive nisithas then according to Hemadri it is to be observed on the first day and according to Madhava, to be observed on the second day" } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "disputed", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-03-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-03-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Mahāśivarātri 2016 falls on Monday 7 March. Caturdaśī runs from 07:51 on Mon 7 Mar to 05:04 on Tue 8 Mar and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/maha-shivaratri", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2016-03-12", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-03-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 942, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2016-03-11T15:41:50+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-11T15:41:50Z", "ms": 1457710909787.7048 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-12T12:33:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-12T12:33:19Z", "ms": 1457785998675.0771 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-03-11T15:41:50+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-11T15:41:50Z", "ms": 1457710909787.7048 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-12T12:33:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-12T12:33:19Z", "ms": 1457785998675.0771 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-03-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-03-11T12:17:52+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-11T12:17:52Z", "ms": 1457698672379.2842 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-11T13:05:52+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-11T13:05:52Z", "ms": 1457701552379.2842 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-03-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-03-12T12:17:36+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-12T12:17:36Z", "ms": 1457785056388.105 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-12T13:05:36+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-12T13:05:36Z", "ms": 1457787936388.105 } }, "covered_min": 16, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 15:42 on Fri 11 Mar to 12:33 on Sat 12 Mar.", "fact": "2016-03-11T15:41:50Z → 2016-03-12T12:33:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:18–13:06 on the 11th, 12:18–13:06 on the 12th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 11th and 16 of 48 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 942 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Bamako, 2016: Saturday 12 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-03-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-03-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vināyaka Caturthī 2016 falls on Saturday 12 March. Caturthī runs from 15:42 on Fri 11 Mar to 12:33 on Sat 12 Mar and covers 16 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2016-03-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-03-18", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Āmalakī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-03-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6412, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-03-18T04:08:36+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-18T04:08:36Z", "ms": 1458274116263.7585 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-19T04:49:52+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-19T04:49:52Z", "ms": 1458362991978.5842 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-03-18T04:08:36+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-18T04:08:36Z", "ms": 1458274116263.7585 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-19T04:49:52+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-19T04:49:52Z", "ms": 1458362991978.5842 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-03-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-03-18T06:37:22+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-18T06:37:22Z", "ms": 1458283042495.2864 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-18T06:37:22+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-18T06:37:22Z", "ms": 1458283042495.2864 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-03-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-03-19T06:36:44+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-19T06:36:44Z", "ms": 1458369403683.5415 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-19T06:36:44+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-19T06:36:44Z", "ms": 1458369403683.5415 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 04:09 on Fri 18 Mar to 04:50 on Sat 19 Mar.", "fact": "2016-03-18T04:08:36Z → 2016-03-19T04:49:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:37 on the 18th and 06:37 on the 19th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 18th and is not on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 6412 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Āmalakī Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2016: Friday 18 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-03-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-03-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Āmalakī Ekādaśī 2016 falls on Friday 18 March. Ekādaśī runs from 04:09 on Fri 18 Mar to 04:50 on Sat 19 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-03-18", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-03-20", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-03-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35083, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-03-20T06:02:22+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-20T06:02:22Z", "ms": 1458453742166.1697 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-21T07:41:39+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-21T07:41:39Z", "ms": 1458546098833.6743 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-03-20T06:02:22+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-20T06:02:22Z", "ms": 1458453742166.1697 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-21T07:41:39+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-21T07:41:39Z", "ms": 1458546098833.6743 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-03-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-03-19T18:42:31+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-19T18:42:31Z", "ms": 1458412950809.3413 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-19T20:17:39+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-19T20:17:39Z", "ms": 1458418659330.4624 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 95, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-03-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-03-20T18:42:34+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-20T18:42:34Z", "ms": 1458499354180.7312 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-20T20:17:37+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-20T20:17:37Z", "ms": 1458505057039.874 } }, "covered_min": 95, "window_min": 95, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 06:02 on Sun 20 Mar to 07:42 on Mon 21 Mar.", "fact": "2016-03-20T06:02:22Z → 2016-03-21T07:41:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:43–20:18 on the 19th, 18:43–20:18 on the 20th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 95 minutes on the 19th and 95 of 95 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 35083 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2016: Sunday 20 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-03-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-03-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2016 falls on Sunday 20 March. Trayodaśī runs from 06:02 on Sun 20 Mar to 07:42 on Mon 21 Mar and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-03-20", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/holika-dahana", "festival": "holika-dahana", "name": "Holikā Dahana", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-03-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15370, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2016-03-22T09:42:50+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-22T09:42:50Z", "ms": 1458639769895.8245 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-23T12:00:50+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-23T12:00:50Z", "ms": 1458734450326.1582 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-03-22T09:42:50+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-22T09:42:50Z", "ms": 1458639769895.8245 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-23T12:00:50+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-23T12:00:50Z", "ms": 1458734450326.1582 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-03-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-03-22T16:17:06+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-22T16:17:06Z", "ms": 1458663425741.7583 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-22T18:42:41+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-22T18:42:41Z", "ms": 1458672160569.7646 } }, "covered_min": 146, "window_min": 146, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-03-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-03-23T16:17:00+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-23T16:17:00Z", "ms": 1458749820334.7927 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-23T18:42:44+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-23T18:42:44Z", "ms": 1458758563628.3357 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 146, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 09:43 on Tue 22 Mar to 12:01 on Wed 23 Mar.", "fact": "2016-03-22T09:42:50Z → 2016-03-23T12:00:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:17–18:43 on the 22nd, 16:17–18:43 on the 23rd.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 146 of 146 minutes on the 22nd and 0 of 146 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 15370 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Holikā Dahana, Bamako, 2016: Tuesday 22 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "holika-dahana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Holika-dahana (Sayahnavyapini — it should be observed on second half of purnima at night), Dolayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise of the day of festival), Holi — on the day after Holikadahana." } ], "not_evaluated": "The hour the row gives for the rite (\"it should be observed on second half of purnima at night\") is not tested: sāyāhna alone settles the day.", "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-03-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-03-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Holikā Dahana 2016 falls on Tuesday 22 March. Pūrṇimā runs from 09:43 on Tue 22 Mar to 12:01 on Wed 23 Mar and covers all of sāyāhna that late afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/holika-dahana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/holi", "festival": "holi", "name": "Holī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-03-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15370, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2016-03-22T09:42:50+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-22T09:42:50Z", "ms": 1458639769895.8245 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-23T12:00:50+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-23T12:00:50Z", "ms": 1458734450326.1582 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-03-22T09:42:50+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-22T09:42:50Z", "ms": 1458639769895.8245 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-23T12:00:50+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-23T12:00:50Z", "ms": 1458734450326.1582 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-03-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-03-22T16:17:06+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-22T16:17:06Z", "ms": 1458663425741.7583 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-22T18:42:41+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-22T18:42:41Z", "ms": 1458672160569.7646 } }, "covered_min": 146, "window_min": 146, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-03-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-03-23T16:17:00+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-23T16:17:00Z", "ms": 1458749820334.7927 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-23T18:42:44+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-23T18:42:44Z", "ms": 1458758563628.3357 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 146, "qualifies": false } ], "follows": { "festival": "holika-dahana", "name": "Holikā Dahana", "local_date": "2016-03-22", "days": 1 }, "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 09:43 on Tue 22 Mar to 12:01 on Wed 23 Mar.", "fact": "2016-03-22T09:42:50Z → 2016-03-23T12:00:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:17–18:43 on the 22nd, 16:17–18:43 on the 23rd.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 146 of 146 minutes on the 22nd and 0 of 146 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 15370 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Holī is kept the day after Holikā Dahana: Tuesday 22 March is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: holika-dahana + 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Holī, Bamako, 2016: Wednesday 23 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "holi", "follows": { "festival": "holika-dahana", "days": 1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Holika-dahana (Sayahnavyapini — it should be observed on second half of purnima at night), Dolayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise of the day of festival), Holi — on the day after Holikadahana." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-03-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-03-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Holī 2016 falls on Wednesday 23 March. It is kept the day after Holikā Dahana, which falls on Tuesday 22 March. Pūrṇimā runs from 09:43 on Tue 22 Mar to 12:01 on Wed 23 Mar and covers all of sāyāhna on the 22nd.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/holi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/vasantotsava", "festival": "vasantotsava", "name": "Vasantotsava", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-03-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19603, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 15, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2016-03-23T12:00:50+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-23T12:00:50Z", "ms": 1458734450326.1582 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-24T14:30:18+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-24T14:30:18Z", "ms": 1458829818206.5276 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-03-23T12:00:50+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-23T12:00:50Z", "ms": 1458734450326.1582 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-24T14:30:18+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-24T14:30:18Z", "ms": 1458829818206.5276 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-03-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-03-23T06:34:07+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-23T06:34:07Z", "ms": 1458714847160.6204 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-23T06:34:07+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-23T06:34:07Z", "ms": 1458714847160.6204 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-03-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-03-24T06:33:28+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-24T06:33:28Z", "ms": 1458801207843.4995 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-24T06:33:28+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-24T06:33:28Z", "ms": 1458801207843.4995 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 12:01 on Wed 23 Mar to 14:30 on Thu 24 Mar.", "fact": "2016-03-23T12:00:50Z → 2016-03-24T14:30:18Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:34 on the 23rd and 06:33 on the 24th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 23rd and is on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 19603 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vasantotsava, Bamako, 2016: Thursday 24 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vasantotsava", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 1 Vasantotsava (current at sunrise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)." } ], "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-03-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-03-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vasantotsava 2016 falls on Thursday 24 March. Pratipadā runs from 12:01 on Wed 23 Mar to 14:30 on Thu 24 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/vasantotsava", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2016-03-26", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-03-26", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin", "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 138, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2016-03-26T19:39:09+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-26T19:39:09Z", "ms": 1459021148725.8958 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-27T22:04:02+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-27T22:04:02Z", "ms": 1459116241663.24 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-03-26T19:39:09+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-26T19:39:09Z", "ms": 1459021148725.8958 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-27T22:04:02+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-27T22:04:02Z", "ms": 1459116241663.24 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-03-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-03-26T21:14:02+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-26T21:14:02Z", "ms": 1459026842167.5908 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-26T21:14:02+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-26T21:14:02Z", "ms": 1459026842167.5908 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-03-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-03-27T22:01:44+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-27T22:01:44Z", "ms": 1459116103570.8435 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-27T22:01:44+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-27T22:01:44Z", "ms": 1459116103570.8435 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 19:39 on Sat 26 Mar to 22:04 on Sun 27 Mar.", "fact": "2016-03-26T19:39:09Z → 2016-03-27T22:04:02Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:14 on the 26th and 22:02 on the 27th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 26th and is on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both moonrises qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 138 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Bamako, 2016: Saturday 26 March.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin, tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-03-26", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-03-26", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2016 falls on Saturday 26 March. Caturthī runs from 19:39 on Sat 26 Mar to 22:04 on Sun 27 Mar and is current at moonrise that day. It is 2 min 18 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2016-03-26", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/shitalashtami", "festival": "shitalashtami", "name": "Śītalāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-03-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31661, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2016-03-31T02:58:45+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-31T02:58:45Z", "ms": 1459393125451.6194 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-01T03:24:01+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-01T03:24:01Z", "ms": 1459481041324.7632 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-03-31T02:58:45+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-31T02:58:45Z", "ms": 1459393125451.6194 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-01T03:24:01+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-01T03:24:01Z", "ms": 1459481041324.7632 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-03-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-03-31T12:12:00+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-31T12:12:00Z", "ms": 1459426320464.6387 }, "end": { "local": "2016-03-31T13:00:00+00:00", "utc": "2016-03-31T13:00:00Z", "ms": 1459429200464.6387 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-04-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-01T12:11:43+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-01T12:11:43Z", "ms": 1459512702667.6814 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-01T12:59:43+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-01T12:59:43Z", "ms": 1459515582667.6814 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 02:59 on Thu 31 Mar to 03:24 on Fri 1 Apr.", "fact": "2016-03-31T02:58:45Z → 2016-04-01T03:24:01Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:12–13:00 on the 31st, 12:12–13:00 on the 1st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 31st and 0 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 31661 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śītalāṣṭamī, Bamako, 2016: Thursday 31 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shitalashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Sitalastami, (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-03-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-03-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śītalāṣṭamī 2016 falls on Thursday 31 March. Aṣṭamī runs from 02:59 on Thu 31 Mar to 03:24 on Fri 1 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/shitalashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-04-03", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-04-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16138, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-04-03T01:57:59+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-03T01:57:59Z", "ms": 1459648679395.1013 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-04T00:07:33+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-04T00:07:33Z", "ms": 1459728453470.6719 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-04-03T01:57:59+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-03T01:57:59Z", "ms": 1459648679395.1013 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-04T00:07:33+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-04T00:07:33Z", "ms": 1459728453470.6719 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-04-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-03T06:26:58+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-03T06:26:58Z", "ms": 1459664817701.2358 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-03T06:26:58+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-03T06:26:58Z", "ms": 1459664817701.2358 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-04-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-04T06:26:20+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-04T06:26:20Z", "ms": 1459751179527.2173 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-04T06:26:20+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-04T06:26:20Z", "ms": 1459751179527.2173 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 01:58 on Sun 3 Apr to 00:08 on Mon 4 Apr.", "fact": "2016-04-03T01:57:59Z → 2016-04-04T00:07:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:27 on the 3rd and 06:26 on the 4th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 3rd and is not on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 16138 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2016: Sunday 3 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī 2016 falls on Sunday 3 April. Ekādaśī runs from 01:58 on Sun 3 Apr to 00:08 on Mon 4 Apr and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-04-03", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-04-04", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-04-04", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "absent-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 546, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-04-04T21:37:25+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-04T21:37:25Z", "ms": 1459805845048.9587 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-05T18:34:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-05T18:34:19Z", "ms": 1459881258701.3184 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-04-04T21:37:25+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-04T21:37:25Z", "ms": 1459805845048.9587 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-05T18:34:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-05T18:34:19Z", "ms": 1459881258701.3184 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-04-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-04T18:43:21+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-04T18:43:21Z", "ms": 1459795400843.3906 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-04T20:17:00+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-04T20:17:00Z", "ms": 1459801019610.266 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 94, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-04-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-05T18:43:25+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-05T18:43:25Z", "ms": 1459881804507.445 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-05T20:16:58+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-05T20:16:58Z", "ms": 1459887417762.889 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 94, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 21:37 on Mon 4 Apr to 18:34 on Tue 5 Apr.", "fact": "2016-04-04T21:37:25Z → 2016-04-05T18:34:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:43–20:17 on the 4th, 18:43–20:17 on the 5th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 94 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 94 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither evening qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: unstated → tithi-day · margin 546 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2016: Monday 4 April.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (absent-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-04", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-04", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2016 falls on Monday 4 April. Trayodaśī runs from 21:37 on Mon 4 Apr to 18:34 on Tue 5 Apr, and reaches pradoṣa on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-04-04", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/shivaratri?on=2016-04-05", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-04-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20156, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-04-05T18:34:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-05T18:34:19Z", "ms": 1459881258701.3184 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-06T15:06:35+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-06T15:06:35Z", "ms": 1459955194817.5771 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-04-05T18:34:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-05T18:34:19Z", "ms": 1459881258701.3184 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-06T15:06:35+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-06T15:06:35Z", "ms": 1459955194817.5771 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-04-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-06T00:10:14+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-06T00:10:14Z", "ms": 1459901414215.3596 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-06T00:58:14+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-06T00:58:14Z", "ms": 1459904294215.3596 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-04-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-07T00:09:57+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-07T00:09:57Z", "ms": 1459987797425.6035 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-07T00:57:57+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-07T00:57:57Z", "ms": 1459990677425.6035 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 18:34 on Tue 5 Apr to 15:07 on Wed 6 Apr.", "fact": "2016-04-05T18:34:19Z → 2016-04-06T15:06:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:10–00:58 on the 5th, 00:10–00:58 on the 6th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 0 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 20156 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Bamako, 2016: Tuesday 5 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śivarātri 2016 falls on Tuesday 5 April. Caturdaśī runs from 18:34 on Tue 5 Apr to 15:07 on Wed 6 Apr and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/shivaratri?on=2016-04-05", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/navaratra-arambha-caitra", "festival": "navaratra-arambha-caitra", "name": "Navarātrārambha (Caitra)", "everyday": "Chaitra Navratri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-04-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2780, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2016-04-07T11:23:39+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-07T11:23:39Z", "ms": 1460028219473.4395 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-08T07:35:39+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-08T07:35:39Z", "ms": 1460100938874.1892 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-04-07T11:23:39+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-07T11:23:39Z", "ms": 1460028219473.4395 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-08T07:35:39+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-08T07:35:39Z", "ms": 1460100938874.1892 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-04-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-07T12:09:59+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-07T12:09:59Z", "ms": 1460030999412.02 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-07T12:57:59+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-07T12:57:59Z", "ms": 1460033879412.02 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-04-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-08T12:09:43+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-08T12:09:43Z", "ms": 1460117382932.523 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-08T12:57:43+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-08T12:57:43Z", "ms": 1460120262932.523 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 11:24 on Thu 7 Apr to 07:36 on Fri 8 Apr.", "fact": "2016-04-07T11:23:39Z → 2016-04-08T07:35:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:10–12:58 on the 7th, 12:10–12:58 on the 8th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 7th and 0 of 48 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 2780 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Navarātrārambha (Caitra), Bamako, 2016: Thursday 7 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "navaratra-arambha-caitra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Navaratrarambha (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-07", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Navarātrārambha (Caitra) (Chaitra Navratri) 2016 falls on Thursday 7 April. Pratipadā runs from 11:24 on Thu 7 Apr to 07:36 on Fri 8 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/navaratra-arambha-caitra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/gauri-tritiya", "festival": "gauri-tritiya", "name": "Gaurī Tṛtīyā", "everyday": "Gangaur", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-04-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29790, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2016-04-09T03:52:57+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-09T03:52:57Z", "ms": 1460173977018.9888 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-10T00:25:54+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-10T00:25:54Z", "ms": 1460247953562.9812 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-04-09T03:52:57+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-09T03:52:57Z", "ms": 1460173977018.9888 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-10T00:25:54+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-10T00:25:54Z", "ms": 1460247953562.9812 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-04-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-09T12:09:27+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-09T12:09:27Z", "ms": 1460203766695.8599 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-09T12:57:27+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-09T12:57:27Z", "ms": 1460206646695.8599 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-04-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-10T12:09:11+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-10T12:09:11Z", "ms": 1460290150714.233 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-10T12:57:11+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-10T12:57:11Z", "ms": 1460293030714.233 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 03:53 on Sat 9 Apr to 00:26 on Sun 10 Apr.", "fact": "2016-04-09T03:52:57Z → 2016-04-10T00:25:54Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:09–12:57 on the 9th, 12:09–12:57 on the 10th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 0 of 48 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 29790 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaurī Tṛtīyā, Bamako, 2016: Saturday 9 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gauri-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Dolotsava, Gauri trtiya, Andolana trtiya, Saubhagya sayana vrata (paraviddha), Sarhul (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Gaurī Tṛtīyā (Gangaur) 2016 falls on Saturday 9 April. Tṛtīyā runs from 03:53 on Sat 9 Apr to 00:26 on Sun 10 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/gauri-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "festival": "saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "name": "Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-04-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29790, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2016-04-09T03:52:57+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-09T03:52:57Z", "ms": 1460173977018.9888 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-10T00:25:54+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-10T00:25:54Z", "ms": 1460247953562.9812 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-04-09T03:52:57+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-09T03:52:57Z", "ms": 1460173977018.9888 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-10T00:25:54+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-10T00:25:54Z", "ms": 1460247953562.9812 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-04-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-09T12:09:27+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-09T12:09:27Z", "ms": 1460203766695.8599 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-09T12:57:27+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-09T12:57:27Z", "ms": 1460206646695.8599 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-04-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-10T12:09:11+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-10T12:09:11Z", "ms": 1460290150714.233 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-10T12:57:11+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-10T12:57:11Z", "ms": 1460293030714.233 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 03:53 on Sat 9 Apr to 00:26 on Sun 10 Apr.", "fact": "2016-04-09T03:52:57Z → 2016-04-10T00:25:54Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:09–12:57 on the 9th, 12:09–12:57 on the 10th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 0 of 48 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 29790 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata, Bamako, 2016: Saturday 9 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Dolotsava, Gauri trtiya, Andolana trtiya, Saubhagya sayana vrata (paraviddha), Sarhul (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata 2016 falls on Saturday 9 April. Tṛtīyā runs from 03:53 on Sat 9 Apr to 00:26 on Sun 10 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2016-04-10", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-04-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30428, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2016-04-10T00:25:54+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-10T00:25:54Z", "ms": 1460247953562.9812 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-10T21:24:18+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-10T21:24:18Z", "ms": 1460323458311.2253 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-04-10T00:25:54+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-10T00:25:54Z", "ms": 1460247953562.9812 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-10T21:24:18+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-10T21:24:18Z", "ms": 1460323458311.2253 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-04-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-09T12:09:27+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-09T12:09:27Z", "ms": 1460203766695.8599 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-09T12:57:27+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-09T12:57:27Z", "ms": 1460206646695.8599 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-04-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-10T12:09:11+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-10T12:09:11Z", "ms": 1460290150714.233 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-10T12:57:11+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-10T12:57:11Z", "ms": 1460293030714.233 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 00:26 on Sun 10 Apr to 21:24 on Sun 10 Apr.", "fact": "2016-04-10T00:25:54Z → 2016-04-10T21:24:18Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:09–12:57 on the 9th, 12:09–12:57 on the 10th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 48 of 48 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 30428 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Bamako, 2016: Sunday 10 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vināyaka Caturthī 2016 falls on Sunday 10 April. Caturthī runs from 00:26 on Sun 10 Apr to 21:24 on Sun 10 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2016-04-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/lakshmi-panchami", "festival": "lakshmi-panchami", "name": "Lakṣmī Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-04-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21604, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2016-04-10T21:24:18+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-10T21:24:18Z", "ms": 1460323458311.2253 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-11T18:56:59+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-11T18:56:59Z", "ms": 1460401019394.0881 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-04-10T21:24:18+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-10T21:24:18Z", "ms": 1460323458311.2253 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-11T18:56:59+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-11T18:56:59Z", "ms": 1460401019394.0881 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-04-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-10T12:09:11+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-10T12:09:11Z", "ms": 1460290150714.233 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-10T12:57:11+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-10T12:57:11Z", "ms": 1460293030714.233 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-04-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-11T12:08:55+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-11T12:08:55Z", "ms": 1460376535000.5137 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-11T12:56:55+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-11T12:56:55Z", "ms": 1460379415000.5137 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 21:24 on Sun 10 Apr to 18:57 on Mon 11 Apr.", "fact": "2016-04-10T21:24:18Z → 2016-04-11T18:56:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:09–12:57 on the 10th, 12:09–12:57 on the 11th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 10th and 48 of 48 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 21604 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Lakṣmī Pañcamī, Bamako, 2016: Monday 11 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "lakshmi-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri pancami or Laksmi pancami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Lakṣmī Pañcamī 2016 falls on Monday 11 April. Pañcamī runs from 21:24 on Sun 10 Apr to 18:57 on Mon 11 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/lakshmi-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/vaishakhi", "festival": "vaishakhi", "name": "Vaiśākhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-04-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28634, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 0, "key": "mesha", "name": "Meṣa", "start": { "local": "2016-04-13T14:18:03+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-13T14:18:03Z", "ms": 1460557083142.6938 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-14T11:11:43+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-14T11:11:43Z", "ms": 1463224302835.515 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2016-04-13T14:18:03+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-13T14:18:03Z", "ms": 1460557083142.6938 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-13T14:18:03+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-13T14:18:03Z", "ms": 1460557083142.6938 } }, "kaala": "day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-04-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-12T06:21:24+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-12T06:21:24Z", "ms": 1460442084316.2043 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-13T06:20:49+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-13T06:20:49Z", "ms": 1460528448945.975 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1439, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-04-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-13T06:20:49+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-13T06:20:49Z", "ms": 1460528448945.975 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-14T06:20:14+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-14T06:20:14Z", "ms": 1460614813977.6665 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1439, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Meṣa at 14:18 on Wed 13 Apr.", "fact": "2016-04-13T14:18:03Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise: from 06:21 on the 12th, and from 06:21 on the 13th.", "fact": "day: sunrise-to-sunrise · sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from sunrise. The transit falls on the 13th, not the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunrise → only-day · margin 28634 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vaiśākhī, Bamako, 2016: Wednesday 13 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "vaishakhi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Mesadi — Cadaka puja (Bengal), Bahag Bihu (Assam), Cheiraoba (Manipur), Visu (T. C. State), Vaisakhi (on the samkramana day commencing from sunrise)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The other names in the row (Cadaka puja, Bahag Bihu, Cheiraoba, Visu) are regional observances and wait with the regional rows.", "rashi": "Meṣa", "day_from": "sunrise" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2016-04-13", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunset-rule", "local_date": "2016-04-13", "statement": "Past sunset, the next day (the Tamil rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vaiśākhī 2016 falls on Wednesday 13 April. The Sun enters Meṣa at 14:18 on Wed 13 Apr, and the rule counts the day from sunrise.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/vaishakhi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/bhavani-utpatti", "festival": "bhavani-utpatti", "name": "Bhavānī Utpatti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-04-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10987, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2016-04-13T16:11:16+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-13T16:11:16Z", "ms": 1460563876499.8223 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-14T15:59:17+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-14T15:59:17Z", "ms": 1460649556691.092 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-04-13T16:11:16+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-13T16:11:16Z", "ms": 1460563876499.8223 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-14T15:59:17+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-14T15:59:17Z", "ms": 1460649556691.092 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-04-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-13T12:08:24+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-13T12:08:24Z", "ms": 1460549304432.837 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-13T12:56:24+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-13T12:56:24Z", "ms": 1460552184432.837 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-04-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-14T12:08:10+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-14T12:08:10Z", "ms": 1460635689609.0425 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-14T12:56:10+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-14T12:56:10Z", "ms": 1460638569609.0425 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 16:11 on Wed 13 Apr to 15:59 on Thu 14 Apr.", "fact": "2016-04-13T16:11:16Z → 2016-04-14T15:59:17Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:08–12:56 on the 13th, 12:08–12:56 on the 14th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 48 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 10987 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhavānī Utpatti, Bamako, 2016: Thursday 14 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bhavani-utpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Annapurna puja (Beng.) (paraviddha), Bhavani-utpatti (paraviddha), Asokastami (Special when combined with naks. Punarvasu and Wednesday, after mid-day)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Bhavānī Utpatti 2016 falls on Thursday 14 April. Aṣṭamī runs from 16:11 on Wed 13 Apr to 15:59 on Thu 14 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/bhavani-utpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/rama-navami", "festival": "rama-navami", "name": "Rāma Navamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-04-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10987, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2016-04-14T15:59:17+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-14T15:59:17Z", "ms": 1460649556691.092 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-15T16:33:20+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-15T16:33:20Z", "ms": 1460737999972.331 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-04-14T15:59:17+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-14T15:59:17Z", "ms": 1460649556691.092 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-15T16:33:20+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-15T16:33:20Z", "ms": 1460737999972.331 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-04-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-14T12:08:10+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-14T12:08:10Z", "ms": 1460635689609.0425 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-14T12:56:10+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-14T12:56:10Z", "ms": 1460638569609.0425 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-04-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-15T12:07:55+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-15T12:07:55Z", "ms": 1460722075113.1182 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-15T12:55:55+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-15T12:55:55Z", "ms": 1460724955113.1182 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 15:59 on Thu 14 Apr to 16:33 on Fri 15 Apr.", "fact": "2016-04-14T15:59:17Z → 2016-04-15T16:33:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:08–12:56 on the 14th, 12:08–12:56 on the 15th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 48 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 10987 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rāma Navamī, Bamako, 2016: Friday 15 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rama-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Ramanavami (madhyahnavyapini, special with Punarvasu naks.), Rama jayanti." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special when it falls with Punarvasu nakṣatra; the nakṣatra is not tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Rāma Navamī 2016 falls on Friday 15 April. Navamī runs from 15:59 on Thu 14 Apr to 16:33 on Fri 15 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/rama-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-04-17", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Kāmadā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-04-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 38473, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-04-16T17:48:23+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-16T17:48:23Z", "ms": 1460828903008.5598 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-17T19:36:46+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-17T19:36:46Z", "ms": 1460921805753.3547 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-04-16T17:48:23+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-16T17:48:23Z", "ms": 1460828903008.5598 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-17T19:36:46+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-17T19:36:46Z", "ms": 1460921805753.3547 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-04-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-17T06:18:32+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-17T06:18:32Z", "ms": 1460873911691.3062 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-17T06:18:32+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-17T06:18:32Z", "ms": 1460873911691.3062 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-04-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-18T06:17:59+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-18T06:17:59Z", "ms": 1460960278539.077 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-18T06:17:59+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-18T06:17:59Z", "ms": 1460960278539.077 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 17:48 on Sat 16 Apr to 19:37 on Sun 17 Apr.", "fact": "2016-04-16T17:48:23Z → 2016-04-17T19:36:46Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:19 on the 17th and 06:18 on the 18th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 17th and is not on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 38473 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kāmadā Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2016: Sunday 17 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kāmadā Ekādaśī 2016 falls on Sunday 17 April. Ekādaśī runs from 17:48 on Sat 16 Apr to 19:37 on Sun 17 Apr and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-04-17", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/ananga-trayodashi", "festival": "ananga-trayodashi", "name": "Anaṅga Trayodaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-04-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32046, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-04-18T21:49:20+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-18T21:49:20Z", "ms": 1461016160252.3723 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-20T00:16:47+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-20T00:16:47Z", "ms": 1461111406863.4854 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-04-18T21:49:20+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-18T21:49:20Z", "ms": 1461016160252.3723 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-20T00:16:47+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-20T00:16:47Z", "ms": 1461111406863.4854 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-04-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-18T12:07:14+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-18T12:07:14Z", "ms": 1460981233756.8145 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-18T12:55:14+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-18T12:55:14Z", "ms": 1460984113756.8145 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-04-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-19T12:07:01+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-19T12:07:01Z", "ms": 1461067620736.8916 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-19T12:55:01+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-19T12:55:01Z", "ms": 1461070500736.8916 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 21:49 on Mon 18 Apr to 00:17 on Wed 20 Apr.", "fact": "2016-04-18T21:49:20Z → 2016-04-20T00:16:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:07–12:55 on the 18th, 12:07–12:55 on the 19th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 18th and 48 of 48 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 32046 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Anaṅga Trayodaśī, Bamako, 2016: Tuesday 19 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ananga-trayodashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 13 Ananga trayodasi (purvaviddha), Mahavira jayanti (Jain)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Anaṅga Trayodaśī 2016 falls on Tuesday 19 April. Trayodaśī runs from 21:49 on Mon 18 Apr to 00:17 on Wed 20 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/ananga-trayodashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-04-19", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-04-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5548, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-04-18T21:49:20+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-18T21:49:20Z", "ms": 1461016160252.3723 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-20T00:16:47+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-20T00:16:47Z", "ms": 1461111406863.4854 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-04-18T21:49:20+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-18T21:49:20Z", "ms": 1461016160252.3723 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-20T00:16:47+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-20T00:16:47Z", "ms": 1461111406863.4854 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-04-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-18T18:44:29+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-18T18:44:29Z", "ms": 1461005068974.5522 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-18T20:16:53+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-18T20:16:53Z", "ms": 1461010612563.7903 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-04-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-19T18:44:36+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-19T18:44:36Z", "ms": 1461091475579.9463 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-19T20:16:54+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-19T20:16:54Z", "ms": 1461097014006.1821 } }, "covered_min": 92, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 21:49 on Mon 18 Apr to 00:17 on Wed 20 Apr.", "fact": "2016-04-18T21:49:20Z → 2016-04-20T00:16:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:44–20:17 on the 18th, 18:45–20:17 on the 19th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 92 minutes on the 18th and 92 of 92 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 5548 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2016: Tuesday 19 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2016 falls on Tuesday 19 April. Trayodaśī runs from 21:49 on Mon 18 Apr to 00:17 on Wed 20 Apr and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-04-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "festival": "vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "name": "Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-04-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33361, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-04-20T00:16:47+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-20T00:16:47Z", "ms": 1461111406863.4854 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-21T02:50:35+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-21T02:50:35Z", "ms": 1461207035340.6724 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-04-20T00:16:47+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-20T00:16:47Z", "ms": 1461111406863.4854 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-21T02:50:35+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-21T02:50:35Z", "ms": 1461207035340.6724 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-04-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-20T12:06:48+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-20T12:06:48Z", "ms": 1461154008126.9634 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-20T12:54:48+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-20T12:54:48Z", "ms": 1461156888126.9634 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-04-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-21T12:06:36+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-21T12:06:36Z", "ms": 1461240395943.0156 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-21T12:54:36+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-21T12:54:36Z", "ms": 1461243275943.0156 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 00:17 on Wed 20 Apr to 02:51 on Thu 21 Apr.", "fact": "2016-04-20T00:16:47Z → 2016-04-21T02:50:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:07–12:55 on the 20th, 12:07–12:55 on the 21st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 20th and 0 of 48 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 33361 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī, Bamako, 2016: Wednesday 20 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Madanabhanji, (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Sivadamanaka caturdasi, Visnudamanaka caturdasi (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī 2016 falls on Wednesday 20 April. Caturdaśī runs from 00:17 on Wed 20 Apr to 02:51 on Thu 21 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/chaitri-purnima", "festival": "chaitri-purnima", "name": "Caitrī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-04-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24168, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2016-04-21T02:50:35+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-21T02:50:35Z", "ms": 1461207035340.6724 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-22T05:23:36+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-22T05:23:36Z", "ms": 1461302615883.3477 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-04-21T02:50:35+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-21T02:50:35Z", "ms": 1461207035340.6724 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-22T05:23:36+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-22T05:23:36Z", "ms": 1461302615883.3477 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-04-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-21T12:06:36+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-21T12:06:36Z", "ms": 1461240395943.0156 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-21T12:54:36+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-21T12:54:36Z", "ms": 1461243275943.0156 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-04-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-22T12:06:24+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-22T12:06:24Z", "ms": 1461326784200.6826 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-22T12:54:24+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-22T12:54:24Z", "ms": 1461329664200.6826 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 02:51 on Thu 21 Apr to 05:24 on Fri 22 Apr.", "fact": "2016-04-21T02:50:35Z → 2016-04-22T05:23:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:07–12:55 on the 21st, 12:06–12:54 on the 22nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 21st and 0 of 48 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 24168 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Caitrī Pūrṇimā, Bamako, 2016: Thursday 21 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "chaitri-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Caitri purnima (paraviddha), Hanumat jayanti, Oli ending (Jain)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Caitrī Pūrṇimā 2016 falls on Thursday 21 April. Pūrṇimā runs from 02:51 on Thu 21 Apr to 05:24 on Fri 22 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/chaitri-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2016-04-25", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-04-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31488, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2016-04-25T12:03:27+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-25T12:03:27Z", "ms": 1461585806500.9778 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-26T13:41:18+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-26T13:41:18Z", "ms": 1461678077945.139 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-04-25T12:03:27+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-25T12:03:27Z", "ms": 1461585806500.9778 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-26T13:41:18+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-26T13:41:18Z", "ms": 1461678077945.139 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-04-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-25T21:36:20+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-25T21:36:20Z", "ms": 1461620179887.3308 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-25T21:36:20+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-25T21:36:20Z", "ms": 1461620179887.3308 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-04-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-04-26T22:26:06+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-26T22:26:06Z", "ms": 1461709566287.4675 }, "end": { "local": "2016-04-26T22:26:06+00:00", "utc": "2016-04-26T22:26:06Z", "ms": 1461709566287.4675 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 12:03 on Mon 25 Apr to 13:41 on Tue 26 Apr.", "fact": "2016-04-25T12:03:27Z → 2016-04-26T13:41:18Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:36 on the 25th and 22:26 on the 26th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 25th and is not on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 31488 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Bamako, 2016: Monday 25 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-04-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2016 falls on Monday 25 April. Caturthī runs from 12:03 on Mon 25 Apr to 13:41 on Tue 26 Apr and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2016-04-25", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-05-03", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Varūthinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-05-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11850, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-05-02T11:59:15+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-02T11:59:15Z", "ms": 1462190355196.5237 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-03T09:28:23+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-03T09:28:23Z", "ms": 1462267702850.798 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-05-02T11:59:15+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-02T11:59:15Z", "ms": 1462190355196.5237 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-03T09:28:23+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-03T09:28:23Z", "ms": 1462267702850.798 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-05-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-05-02T06:11:17+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-02T06:11:17Z", "ms": 1462169476805.2224 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-02T06:11:17+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-02T06:11:17Z", "ms": 1462169476805.2224 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-05-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-05-03T06:10:53+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-03T06:10:53Z", "ms": 1462255853295.9143 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-03T06:10:53+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-03T06:10:53Z", "ms": 1462255853295.9143 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 11:59 on Mon 2 May to 09:28 on Tue 3 May.", "fact": "2016-05-02T11:59:15Z → 2016-05-03T09:28:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:11 on the 2nd and 06:11 on the 3rd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 2nd and is on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 11850 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Varūthinī Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2016: Tuesday 3 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-05-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-05-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Varūthinī Ekādaśī 2016 falls on Tuesday 3 May. Ekādaśī runs from 11:59 on Mon 2 May to 09:28 on Tue 3 May and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-05-03", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-05-04", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-05-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24070, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-05-04T06:25:55+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-04T06:25:55Z", "ms": 1462343154672.5898 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-05T02:59:10+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-05T02:59:10Z", "ms": 1462417150205.4514 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-05-04T06:25:55+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-04T06:25:55Z", "ms": 1462343154672.5898 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-05T02:59:10+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-05T02:59:10Z", "ms": 1462417150205.4514 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-05-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-05-03T18:46:43+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-03T18:46:43Z", "ms": 1462301202781.1338 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-03T20:17:53+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-03T20:17:53Z", "ms": 1462306673151.028 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-05-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-05-04T18:46:55+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-04T18:46:55Z", "ms": 1462387614570.7678 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-04T20:18:00+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-04T20:18:00Z", "ms": 1462393080440.2463 } }, "covered_min": 91, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 06:26 on Wed 4 May to 02:59 on Thu 5 May.", "fact": "2016-05-04T06:25:55Z → 2016-05-05T02:59:10Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:47–20:18 on the 3rd, 18:47–20:18 on the 4th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 91 minutes on the 3rd and 91 of 91 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 24070 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2016: Wednesday 4 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-05-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-05-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2016 falls on Wednesday 4 May. Trayodaśī runs from 06:26 on Wed 4 May to 02:59 on Thu 5 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-05-04", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/shivaratri?on=2016-05-04", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-05-04", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "absent-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 2845, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-05-05T02:59:10+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-05T02:59:10Z", "ms": 1462417150205.4514 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-05T23:17:02+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-05T23:17:02Z", "ms": 1462490222076.2144 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-05-05T02:59:10+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-05T02:59:10Z", "ms": 1462417150205.4514 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-05T23:17:02+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-05T23:17:02Z", "ms": 1462490222076.2144 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-05-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-05-05T00:04:32+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-05T00:04:32Z", "ms": 1462406671581.312 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-05T00:52:32+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-05T00:52:32Z", "ms": 1462409551581.312 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-05-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-05-06T00:04:27+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-06T00:04:27Z", "ms": 1462493067065.9375 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-06T00:52:27+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-06T00:52:27Z", "ms": 1462495947065.9375 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 02:59 on Thu 5 May to 23:17 on Thu 5 May.", "fact": "2016-05-05T02:59:10Z → 2016-05-05T23:17:02Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:05–00:53 on the 4th, 00:04–00:52 on the 5th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 48 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither night qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: unstated → tithi-day · margin 2845 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Bamako, 2016: Wednesday 4 May.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (absent-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-05-04", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-05-04", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śivarātri 2016 falls on Wednesday 4 May. Caturdaśī runs from 02:59 on Thu 5 May to 23:17 on Thu 5 May, and reaches niśītha on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/shivaratri?on=2016-05-04", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/parashurama-jayanti", "festival": "parashurama-jayanti", "name": "Paraśurāma Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-05-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23186, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2016-05-08T12:21:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-08T12:21:19Z", "ms": 1462710078792.2502 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-09T09:22:20+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-09T09:22:20Z", "ms": 1462785739647.1272 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-05-08T12:21:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-08T12:21:19Z", "ms": 1462710078792.2502 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-09T09:22:20+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-09T09:22:20Z", "ms": 1462785739647.1272 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-05-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-05-08T18:47:45+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-08T18:47:45Z", "ms": 1462733265239.0464 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-08T20:18:34+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-08T20:18:34Z", "ms": 1462738713689.8503 } }, "covered_min": 91, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-05-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-05-09T18:47:59+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-09T18:47:59Z", "ms": 1462819678735.9 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-09T20:18:43+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-09T20:18:43Z", "ms": 1462825122986.93 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 12:21 on Sun 8 May to 09:22 on Mon 9 May.", "fact": "2016-05-08T12:21:19Z → 2016-05-09T09:22:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:48–20:19 on the 8th, 18:48–20:19 on the 9th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 91 of 91 minutes on the 8th and 0 of 91 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 23186 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Paraśurāma Jayantī, Bamako, 2016: Sunday 8 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "parashurama-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Aksaya trtiya (purvahna vyapini, paraviddha) (Special when combined with Rohini naksatra and Wednesday), Candanayatra, Parasurama jayanti (pradosavyapini — if occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-05-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-05-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Paraśurāma Jayantī 2016 falls on Sunday 8 May. Tṛtīyā runs from 12:21 on Sun 8 May to 09:22 on Mon 9 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/parashurama-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/akshaya-tritiya", "festival": "akshaya-tritiya", "name": "Akṣaya Tṛtīyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-05-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3572, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2016-05-08T12:21:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-08T12:21:19Z", "ms": 1462710078792.2502 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-09T09:22:20+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-09T09:22:20Z", "ms": 1462785739647.1272 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-05-08T12:21:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-08T12:21:19Z", "ms": 1462710078792.2502 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-09T09:22:20+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-09T09:22:20Z", "ms": 1462785739647.1272 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-05-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-05-08T06:09:07+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-08T06:09:07Z", "ms": 1462687747422.1204 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-08T10:22:00+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-08T10:22:00Z", "ms": 1462702920027.7625 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 253, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-05-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-05-09T06:08:49+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-09T06:08:49Z", "ms": 1462774128620.0752 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-09T10:21:52+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-09T10:21:52Z", "ms": 1462789311992.0168 } }, "covered_min": 194, "window_min": 253, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 12:21 on Sun 8 May to 09:22 on Mon 9 May.", "fact": "2016-05-08T12:21:19Z → 2016-05-09T09:22:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:09–10:22 on the 8th, 06:09–10:22 on the 9th.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 0 of 253 minutes on the 8th and 194 of 253 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one forenoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 3572 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akṣaya Tṛtīyā, Bamako, 2016: Monday 9 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akshaya-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Aksaya trtiya (purvahna vyapini, paraviddha) (Special when combined with Rohini naksatra and Wednesday), Candanayatra, Parasurama jayanti (pradosavyapini — if occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Rohiṇī nakṣatra and a Wednesday; neither is tested.", "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-05-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-05-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Akṣaya Tṛtīyā 2016 falls on Monday 9 May. Tṛtīyā runs from 12:21 on Sun 8 May to 09:22 on Mon 9 May and covers 194 of 253 minutes of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/akshaya-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2016-05-09", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-05-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9724, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2016-05-09T09:22:20+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-09T09:22:20Z", "ms": 1462785739647.1272 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-10T07:00:08+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-10T07:00:08Z", "ms": 1462863608159.8784 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-05-09T09:22:20+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-09T09:22:20Z", "ms": 1462785739647.1272 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-10T07:00:08+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-10T07:00:08Z", "ms": 1462863608159.8784 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-05-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-05-09T12:04:24+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-09T12:04:24Z", "ms": 1462795463677.9875 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-09T12:52:24+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-09T12:52:24Z", "ms": 1462798343677.9875 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-05-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-05-10T12:04:22+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-10T12:04:22Z", "ms": 1462881861581.3892 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-10T12:52:22+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-10T12:52:22Z", "ms": 1462884741581.3892 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 09:22 on Mon 9 May to 07:00 on Tue 10 May.", "fact": "2016-05-09T09:22:20Z → 2016-05-10T07:00:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:04–12:52 on the 9th, 12:04–12:52 on the 10th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 0 of 48 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 9724 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Bamako, 2016: Monday 9 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-05-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-05-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vināyaka Caturthī 2016 falls on Monday 9 May. Caturthī runs from 09:22 on Mon 9 May to 07:00 on Tue 10 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2016-05-09", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/shankara-jayanti", "festival": "shankara-jayanti", "name": "Śaṅkara Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-05-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18253, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2016-05-10T07:00:08+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-10T07:00:08Z", "ms": 1462863608159.8784 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-11T05:22:50+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-11T05:22:50Z", "ms": 1462944169994.4614 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-05-10T07:00:08+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-10T07:00:08Z", "ms": 1462863608159.8784 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-11T05:22:50+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-11T05:22:50Z", "ms": 1462944169994.4614 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-05-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-05-10T12:04:22+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-10T12:04:22Z", "ms": 1462881861581.3892 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-10T12:52:22+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-10T12:52:22Z", "ms": 1462884741581.3892 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-05-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-05-11T12:04:20+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-11T12:04:20Z", "ms": 1462968260038.1978 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-11T12:52:20+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-11T12:52:20Z", "ms": 1462971140038.1978 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 07:00 on Tue 10 May to 05:23 on Wed 11 May.", "fact": "2016-05-10T07:00:08Z → 2016-05-11T05:22:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:04–12:52 on the 10th, 12:04–12:52 on the 11th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 10th and 0 of 48 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 18253 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śaṅkara Jayantī, Bamako, 2016: Tuesday 10 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shankara-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sankara jayanti." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-05-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-05-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śaṅkara Jayantī 2016 falls on Tuesday 10 May. Pañcamī runs from 07:00 on Tue 10 May to 05:23 on Wed 11 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/shankara-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/gangotpatti", "festival": "gangotpatti", "name": "Gaṅgotpatti", "everyday": "Ganga Saptami", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-05-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26611, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2016-05-12T04:35:49+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-12T04:35:49Z", "ms": 1463027748806.001 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-13T04:40:48+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-13T04:40:48Z", "ms": 1463114447635.5015 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-05-12T04:35:49+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-12T04:35:49Z", "ms": 1463027748806.001 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-13T04:40:48+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-13T04:40:48Z", "ms": 1463114447635.5015 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-05-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-05-12T12:04:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-12T12:04:19Z", "ms": 1463054659046.3147 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-12T12:52:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-12T12:52:19Z", "ms": 1463057539046.3147 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-05-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-05-13T12:04:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-13T12:04:19Z", "ms": 1463141058603.9727 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-13T12:52:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-13T12:52:19Z", "ms": 1463143938603.9727 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 04:36 on Thu 12 May to 04:41 on Fri 13 May.", "fact": "2016-05-12T04:35:49Z → 2016-05-13T04:40:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:04–12:52 on the 12th, 12:04–12:52 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 0 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 26611 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṅgotpatti, Bamako, 2016: Thursday 12 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gangotpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Gangotpatti, (madhyahna vyapini, if occurs on two successive days, the first day is to be observed), Jahnu saptami, Sarkara saptami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-05-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-05-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Gaṅgotpatti (Ganga Saptami) 2016 falls on Thursday 12 May. Saptamī runs from 04:36 on Thu 12 May to 04:41 on Fri 13 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/gangotpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-05-17", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Mohinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-05-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11591, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-05-16T09:20:11+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-16T09:20:11Z", "ms": 1463390411133.498 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-17T11:47:51+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-17T11:47:51Z", "ms": 1463485671260.6187 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-05-16T09:20:11+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-16T09:20:11Z", "ms": 1463390411133.498 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-17T11:47:51+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-17T11:47:51Z", "ms": 1463485671260.6187 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-05-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-05-16T06:07:00+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-16T06:07:00Z", "ms": 1463378819702.44 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-16T06:07:00+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-16T06:07:00Z", "ms": 1463378819702.44 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-05-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-05-17T06:06:47+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-17T06:06:47Z", "ms": 1463465207447.765 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-17T06:06:47+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-17T06:06:47Z", "ms": 1463465207447.765 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 09:20 on Mon 16 May to 11:48 on Tue 17 May.", "fact": "2016-05-16T09:20:11Z → 2016-05-17T11:47:51Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:07 on the 16th and 06:07 on the 17th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 16th and is on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 11591 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mohinī Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2016: Tuesday 17 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-05-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-05-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Mohinī Ekādaśī 2016 falls on Tuesday 17 May. Ekādaśī runs from 09:20 on Mon 16 May to 11:48 on Tue 17 May and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-05-17", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/parashurama-dvadashi", "festival": "parashurama-dvadashi", "name": "Paraśurāma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-05-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 991, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-05-17T11:47:51+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-17T11:47:51Z", "ms": 1463485671260.6187 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-18T14:22:24+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-18T14:22:24Z", "ms": 1463581344042.613 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-05-17T11:47:51+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-17T11:47:51Z", "ms": 1463485671260.6187 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-18T14:22:24+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-18T14:22:24Z", "ms": 1463581344042.613 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-05-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-05-17T12:04:22+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-17T12:04:22Z", "ms": 1463486662294.976 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-17T12:52:22+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-17T12:52:22Z", "ms": 1463489542294.976 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-05-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-05-18T12:04:25+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-18T12:04:25Z", "ms": 1463573064571.9844 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-18T12:52:25+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-18T12:52:25Z", "ms": 1463575944571.9844 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "purvaviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 11:48 on Tue 17 May to 14:22 on Wed 18 May.", "fact": "2016-05-17T11:47:51Z → 2016-05-18T14:22:24Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:04–12:52 on the 17th, 12:04–12:52 on the 18th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 17th and 48 of 48 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify. Pūrvaviddhā: the first is taken.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → purvaviddha · margin 991 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Paraśurāma Dvādaśī, Bamako, 2016: Tuesday 17 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "parashurama-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Parasurama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Rukmini dvadasi (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-05-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-05-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Paraśurāma Dvādaśī 2016 falls on Tuesday 17 May. Dvādaśī runs from 11:48 on Tue 17 May to 14:22 on Wed 18 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the next midday for 48 minutes; by the rule the first midday is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/parashurama-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/rukmini-dvadashi", "festival": "rukmini-dvadashi", "name": "Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-05-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 991, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-05-17T11:47:51+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-17T11:47:51Z", "ms": 1463485671260.6187 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-18T14:22:24+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-18T14:22:24Z", "ms": 1463581344042.613 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-05-17T11:47:51+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-17T11:47:51Z", "ms": 1463485671260.6187 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-18T14:22:24+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-18T14:22:24Z", "ms": 1463581344042.613 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-05-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-05-17T12:04:22+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-17T12:04:22Z", "ms": 1463486662294.976 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-17T12:52:22+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-17T12:52:22Z", "ms": 1463489542294.976 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-05-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-05-18T12:04:25+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-18T12:04:25Z", "ms": 1463573064571.9844 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-18T12:52:25+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-18T12:52:25Z", "ms": 1463575944571.9844 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "purvaviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 11:48 on Tue 17 May to 14:22 on Wed 18 May.", "fact": "2016-05-17T11:47:51Z → 2016-05-18T14:22:24Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:04–12:52 on the 17th, 12:04–12:52 on the 18th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 17th and 48 of 48 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify. Pūrvaviddhā: the first is taken.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → purvaviddha · margin 991 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī, Bamako, 2016: Tuesday 17 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rukmini-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Parasurama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Rukmini dvadasi (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-05-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-05-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī 2016 falls on Tuesday 17 May. Dvādaśī runs from 11:48 on Tue 17 May to 14:22 on Wed 18 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the next midday for 48 minutes; by the rule the first midday is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/rukmini-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-05-18", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-05-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7038, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-05-18T14:22:24+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-18T14:22:24Z", "ms": 1463581344042.613 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-19T16:53:11+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-19T16:53:11Z", "ms": 1463676791113.4148 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-05-18T14:22:24+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-18T14:22:24Z", "ms": 1463581344042.613 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-19T16:53:11+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-19T16:53:11Z", "ms": 1463676791113.4148 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-05-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-05-18T18:50:13+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-18T18:50:13Z", "ms": 1463597413110.059 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-18T20:20:23+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-18T20:20:23Z", "ms": 1463602822757.345 } }, "covered_min": 90, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-05-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-05-19T18:50:29+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-19T18:50:29Z", "ms": 1463683829305.2668 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-19T20:20:35+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-19T20:20:35Z", "ms": 1463689235497.021 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 14:22 on Wed 18 May to 16:53 on Thu 19 May.", "fact": "2016-05-18T14:22:24Z → 2016-05-19T16:53:11Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:50–20:20 on the 18th, 18:50–20:21 on the 19th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 90 of 90 minutes on the 18th and 0 of 90 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 7038 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2016: Wednesday 18 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-05-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-05-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2016 falls on Wednesday 18 May. Trayodaśī runs from 14:22 on Wed 18 May to 16:53 on Thu 19 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-05-18", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/nrisimha-chaturdashi", "festival": "nrisimha-chaturdashi", "name": "Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī", "everyday": "Narasimha Jayanti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-05-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1289, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-05-19T16:53:11+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-19T16:53:11Z", "ms": 1463676791113.4148 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-20T19:12:15+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-20T19:12:15Z", "ms": 1463771535172.6172 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-05-19T16:53:11+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-19T16:53:11Z", "ms": 1463676791113.4148 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-20T19:12:15+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-20T19:12:15Z", "ms": 1463771535172.6172 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-05-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-05-19T18:50:29+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-19T18:50:29Z", "ms": 1463683829305.2668 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-19T20:20:35+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-19T20:20:35Z", "ms": 1463689235497.021 } }, "covered_min": 90, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-05-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-05-20T18:50:46+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-20T18:50:46Z", "ms": 1463770245717.1223 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-20T20:20:49+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-20T20:20:49Z", "ms": 1463775648537.873 } }, "covered_min": 21, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "paraviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 16:53 on Thu 19 May to 19:12 on Fri 20 May.", "fact": "2016-05-19T16:53:11Z → 2016-05-20T19:12:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:50–20:21 on the 19th, 18:51–20:21 on the 20th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 90 of 90 minutes on the 19th and 21 of 90 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both evenings qualify. Paraviddhā: the second is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → paraviddha · margin 1289 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī, Bamako, 2016: Friday 20 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "nrisimha-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Nrsimha caturdasi (pradosa vyapini — if it occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed, special when combined with naksatra 'Svati', yoga 'Siddhi' and 'Saturday')." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Svātī nakṣatra, Siddhi yoga and a Saturday; none is tested.", "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-05-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-05-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī (Narasimha Jayanti) 2016 falls on Friday 20 May. Caturdaśī runs from 16:53 on Thu 19 May to 19:12 on Fri 20 May and covers 21 of 90 minutes of pradoṣa that evening. It also reaches the previous evening for 90 minutes; by the rule the second evening is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/nrisimha-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/buddha-purnima", "festival": "buddha-purnima", "name": "Buddha Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-05-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22784, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2016-05-20T19:12:15+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-20T19:12:15Z", "ms": 1463771535172.6172 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-21T21:14:25+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-21T21:14:25Z", "ms": 1463865265298.2458 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-05-20T19:12:15+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-20T19:12:15Z", "ms": 1463771535172.6172 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-21T21:14:25+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-21T21:14:25Z", "ms": 1463865265298.2458 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-05-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-05-20T12:04:31+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-20T12:04:31Z", "ms": 1463745870730.273 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-20T12:52:31+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-20T12:52:31Z", "ms": 1463748750730.273 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-05-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-05-21T12:04:35+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-21T12:04:35Z", "ms": 1463832274603.5881 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-21T12:52:35+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-21T12:52:35Z", "ms": 1463835154603.5881 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 19:12 on Fri 20 May to 21:14 on Sat 21 May.", "fact": "2016-05-20T19:12:15Z → 2016-05-21T21:14:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 20th, 12:05–12:53 on the 21st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 20th and 48 of 48 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 22784 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Buddha Pūrṇimā, Bamako, 2016: Saturday 21 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "buddha-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Sampat gauri vrata (paraviddha), Phuladola (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Gandhesvari puja (Bengal) (purvaviddha), Buddha purnima, Vaisakhi purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-05-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-05-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Buddha Pūrṇimā 2016 falls on Saturday 21 May. Pūrṇimā runs from 19:12 on Fri 20 May to 21:14 on Sat 21 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/buddha-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/sampat-gauri-vrata", "festival": "sampat-gauri-vrata", "name": "Sampat Gaurī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-05-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22784, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2016-05-20T19:12:15+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-20T19:12:15Z", "ms": 1463771535172.6172 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-21T21:14:25+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-21T21:14:25Z", "ms": 1463865265298.2458 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-05-20T19:12:15+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-20T19:12:15Z", "ms": 1463771535172.6172 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-21T21:14:25+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-21T21:14:25Z", "ms": 1463865265298.2458 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-05-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-05-20T12:04:31+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-20T12:04:31Z", "ms": 1463745870730.273 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-20T12:52:31+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-20T12:52:31Z", "ms": 1463748750730.273 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-05-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-05-21T12:04:35+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-21T12:04:35Z", "ms": 1463832274603.5881 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-21T12:52:35+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-21T12:52:35Z", "ms": 1463835154603.5881 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 19:12 on Fri 20 May to 21:14 on Sat 21 May.", "fact": "2016-05-20T19:12:15Z → 2016-05-21T21:14:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 20th, 12:05–12:53 on the 21st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 20th and 48 of 48 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 22784 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sampat Gaurī Vrata, Bamako, 2016: Saturday 21 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sampat-gauri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Sampat gauri vrata (paraviddha), Phuladola (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Gandhesvari puja (Bengal) (purvaviddha), Buddha purnima, Vaisakhi purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-05-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-05-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Sampat Gaurī Vrata 2016 falls on Saturday 21 May. Pūrṇimā runs from 19:12 on Fri 20 May to 21:14 on Sat 21 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/sampat-gauri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2016-05-25", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-05-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13595, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2016-05-25T01:15:46+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-25T01:15:46Z", "ms": 1464138945917.8442 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-26T01:50:00+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-26T01:50:00Z", "ms": 1464227399939.7915 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-05-25T01:15:46+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-25T01:15:46Z", "ms": 1464138945917.8442 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-26T01:50:00+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-26T01:50:00Z", "ms": 1464227399939.7915 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-05-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-05-24T21:13:31+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-24T21:13:31Z", "ms": 1464124411308.3347 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-24T21:13:31+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-24T21:13:31Z", "ms": 1464124411308.3347 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-05-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-05-25T22:03:25+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-25T22:03:25Z", "ms": 1464213805139.4297 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-25T22:03:25+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-25T22:03:25Z", "ms": 1464213805139.4297 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 01:16 on Wed 25 May to 01:50 on Thu 26 May.", "fact": "2016-05-25T01:15:46Z → 2016-05-26T01:50:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:14 on the 24th and 22:03 on the 25th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 24th and is on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 13595 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Bamako, 2016: Wednesday 25 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-05-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-05-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2016 falls on Wednesday 25 May. Caturthī runs from 01:16 on Wed 25 May to 01:50 on Thu 26 May and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2016-05-25", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-06-01", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Aparā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-06-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36875, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-05-31T19:09:55+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-31T19:09:55Z", "ms": 1464721794934.8962 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-01T16:20:00+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-01T16:20:00Z", "ms": 1464797999902.9722 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-05-31T19:09:55+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-31T19:09:55Z", "ms": 1464721794934.8962 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-01T16:20:00+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-01T16:20:00Z", "ms": 1464797999902.9722 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-05-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-05-31T06:05:25+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-31T06:05:25Z", "ms": 1464674724974.8657 }, "end": { "local": "2016-05-31T06:05:25+00:00", "utc": "2016-05-31T06:05:25Z", "ms": 1464674724974.8657 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-06-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-06-01T06:05:25+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-01T06:05:25Z", "ms": 1464761125390.041 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-01T06:05:25+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-01T06:05:25Z", "ms": 1464761125390.041 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 19:10 on Tue 31 May to 16:20 on Wed 1 Jun.", "fact": "2016-05-31T19:09:55Z → 2016-06-01T16:20:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:05 on the 31st and 06:05 on the 1st.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 31st and is on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 36875 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aparā Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2016: Wednesday 1 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-06-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-06-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Aparā Ekādaśī 2016 falls on Wednesday 1 June. Ekādaśī runs from 19:10 on Tue 31 May to 16:20 on Wed 1 Jun and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-06-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-06-02", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-06-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20691, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-06-02T13:09:42+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-02T13:09:42Z", "ms": 1464872981841.9824 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-03T09:46:40+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-03T09:46:40Z", "ms": 1464947199869.5942 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-06-02T13:09:42+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-02T13:09:42Z", "ms": 1464872981841.9824 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-03T09:46:40+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-03T09:46:40Z", "ms": 1464947199869.5942 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-06-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-06-02T18:54:33+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-02T18:54:33Z", "ms": 1464893672643.237 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-02T20:24:00+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-02T20:24:00Z", "ms": 1464899040106.094 } }, "covered_min": 89, "window_min": 89, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-06-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-06-03T18:54:51+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-03T18:54:51Z", "ms": 1464980090523.9727 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-03T20:24:16+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-03T20:24:16Z", "ms": 1464985455973.0713 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 89, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 13:10 on Thu 2 Jun to 09:47 on Fri 3 Jun.", "fact": "2016-06-02T13:09:42Z → 2016-06-03T09:46:40Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:55–20:24 on the 2nd, 18:55–20:24 on the 3rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 89 of 89 minutes on the 2nd and 0 of 89 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 20691 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2016: Thursday 2 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-06-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-06-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2016 falls on Thursday 2 June. Trayodaśī runs from 13:10 on Thu 2 Jun to 09:47 on Fri 3 Jun and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-06-02", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/shivaratri?on=2016-06-03", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-06-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19546, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-06-03T09:46:40+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-03T09:46:40Z", "ms": 1464947199869.5942 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-04T06:19:57+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-04T06:19:57Z", "ms": 1465021197290.9387 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-06-03T09:46:40+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-03T09:46:40Z", "ms": 1464947199869.5942 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-04T06:19:57+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-04T06:19:57Z", "ms": 1465021197290.9387 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-06-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-06-03T00:06:01+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-03T00:06:01Z", "ms": 1464912360628.9502 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-03T00:54:01+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-03T00:54:01Z", "ms": 1464915240628.9502 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-06-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-06-04T00:06:11+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-04T00:06:11Z", "ms": 1464998770958.0928 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-04T00:54:11+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-04T00:54:11Z", "ms": 1465001650958.0928 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 09:47 on Fri 3 Jun to 06:20 on Sat 4 Jun.", "fact": "2016-06-03T09:46:40Z → 2016-06-04T06:19:57Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:06–00:54 on the 2nd, 00:06–00:54 on the 3rd.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 48 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 19546 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Bamako, 2016: Friday 3 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-06-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-06-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śivarātri 2016 falls on Friday 3 June. Caturdaśī runs from 09:47 on Fri 3 Jun to 06:20 on Sat 4 Jun and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/shivaratri?on=2016-06-03", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/rambha-tritiya", "festival": "rambha-tritiya", "name": "Rambhā Tṛtīyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-06-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23126, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2016-06-06T21:19:47+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-06T21:19:47Z", "ms": 1465247987041.6155 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-07T19:20:18+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-07T19:20:18Z", "ms": 1465327218252.7603 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-06-06T21:19:47+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-06T21:19:47Z", "ms": 1465247987041.6155 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-07T19:20:18+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-07T19:20:18Z", "ms": 1465327218252.7603 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-06-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-06-06T12:06:41+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-06T12:06:41Z", "ms": 1465214801446.7837 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-06T12:54:41+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-06T12:54:41Z", "ms": 1465217681446.7837 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-06-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-06-07T12:06:53+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-07T12:06:53Z", "ms": 1465301212672.209 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-07T12:54:53+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-07T12:54:53Z", "ms": 1465304092672.209 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 21:20 on Mon 6 Jun to 19:20 on Tue 7 Jun.", "fact": "2016-06-06T21:19:47Z → 2016-06-07T19:20:18Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:07–12:55 on the 6th, 12:07–12:55 on the 7th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 6th and 48 of 48 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 23126 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rambhā Tṛtīyā, Bamako, 2016: Tuesday 7 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rambha-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Rambha trtiya (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-06-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-06-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Rambhā Tṛtīyā 2016 falls on Tuesday 7 June. Tṛtīyā runs from 21:20 on Mon 6 Jun to 19:20 on Tue 7 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/rambha-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2016-06-08", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-06-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18623, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2016-06-07T19:20:18+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-07T19:20:18Z", "ms": 1465327218252.7603 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-08T18:05:27+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-08T18:05:27Z", "ms": 1465409127278.2498 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-06-07T19:20:18+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-07T19:20:18Z", "ms": 1465327218252.7603 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-08T18:05:27+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-08T18:05:27Z", "ms": 1465409127278.2498 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-06-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-06-07T12:06:53+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-07T12:06:53Z", "ms": 1465301212672.209 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-07T12:54:53+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-07T12:54:53Z", "ms": 1465304092672.209 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-06-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-06-08T12:07:04+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-08T12:07:04Z", "ms": 1465387624156.0864 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-08T12:55:04+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-08T12:55:04Z", "ms": 1465390504156.0864 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 19:20 on Tue 7 Jun to 18:05 on Wed 8 Jun.", "fact": "2016-06-07T19:20:18Z → 2016-06-08T18:05:27Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:07–12:55 on the 7th, 12:07–12:55 on the 8th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 7th and 48 of 48 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 18623 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Bamako, 2016: Wednesday 8 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-06-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-06-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vināyaka Caturthī 2016 falls on Wednesday 8 June. Caturthī runs from 19:20 on Tue 7 Jun to 18:05 on Wed 8 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2016-06-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/aranya-gauri-vrata", "festival": "aranya-gauri-vrata", "name": "Araṇya Gaurī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-06-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17098, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2016-06-09T17:40:14+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-09T17:40:14Z", "ms": 1465494014292.3484 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-10T18:05:44+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-10T18:05:44Z", "ms": 1465581944314.1257 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-06-09T17:40:14+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-09T17:40:14Z", "ms": 1465494014292.3484 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-10T18:05:44+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-10T18:05:44Z", "ms": 1465581944314.1257 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-06-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-06-09T12:07:16+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-09T12:07:16Z", "ms": 1465474035874.421 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-09T12:55:16+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-09T12:55:16Z", "ms": 1465476915874.421 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-06-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-06-10T12:07:28+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-10T12:07:28Z", "ms": 1465560447803.914 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-10T12:55:28+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-10T12:55:28Z", "ms": 1465563327803.914 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 17:40 on Thu 9 Jun to 18:06 on Fri 10 Jun.", "fact": "2016-06-09T17:40:14Z → 2016-06-10T18:05:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:07–12:55 on the 9th, 12:07–12:55 on the 10th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 48 of 48 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 17098 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Araṇya Gaurī Vrata, Bamako, 2016: Friday 10 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "aranya-gauri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Aranya sasthi, Aranya gauri vrata, (paraviddha), Skanda sasthi, (purvaviddha), Sitala sasthi yatra (Orissa)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-06-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-06-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Araṇya Gaurī Vrata 2016 falls on Friday 10 June. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 17:40 on Thu 9 Jun to 18:06 on Fri 10 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/aranya-gauri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "festival": "skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "name": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-06-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17098, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2016-06-09T17:40:14+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-09T17:40:14Z", "ms": 1465494014292.3484 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-10T18:05:44+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-10T18:05:44Z", "ms": 1465581944314.1257 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-06-09T17:40:14+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-09T17:40:14Z", "ms": 1465494014292.3484 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-10T18:05:44+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-10T18:05:44Z", "ms": 1465581944314.1257 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-06-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-06-09T12:07:16+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-09T12:07:16Z", "ms": 1465474035874.421 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-09T12:55:16+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-09T12:55:16Z", "ms": 1465476915874.421 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-06-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-06-10T12:07:28+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-10T12:07:28Z", "ms": 1465560447803.914 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-10T12:55:28+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-10T12:55:28Z", "ms": 1465563327803.914 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 17:40 on Thu 9 Jun to 18:06 on Fri 10 Jun.", "fact": "2016-06-09T17:40:14Z → 2016-06-10T18:05:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:07–12:55 on the 9th, 12:07–12:55 on the 10th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 48 of 48 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 17098 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha), Bamako, 2016: Friday 10 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Aranya sasthi, Aranya gauri vrata, (paraviddha), Skanda sasthi, (purvaviddha), Sitala sasthi yatra (Orissa)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-06-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-06-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha) 2016 falls on Friday 10 June. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 17:40 on Thu 9 Jun to 18:06 on Fri 10 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-06-15", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Nirjalā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-06-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6120, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-06-15T01:56:57+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-15T01:56:57Z", "ms": 1465955816856.7578 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-16T04:24:58+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-16T04:24:58Z", "ms": 1466051097780.846 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-06-15T01:56:57+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-15T01:56:57Z", "ms": 1465955816856.7578 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-16T04:24:58+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-16T04:24:58Z", "ms": 1466051097780.846 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-06-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-06-15T06:06:47+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-15T06:06:47Z", "ms": 1465970807173.3125 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-15T06:06:47+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-15T06:06:47Z", "ms": 1465970807173.3125 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-06-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-06-16T06:06:58+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-16T06:06:58Z", "ms": 1466057217663.441 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-16T06:06:58+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-16T06:06:58Z", "ms": 1466057217663.441 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 01:57 on Wed 15 Jun to 04:25 on Thu 16 Jun.", "fact": "2016-06-15T01:56:57Z → 2016-06-16T04:24:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:07 on the 15th and 06:07 on the 16th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 15th and is not on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 6120 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nirjalā Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2016: Wednesday 15 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-06-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-06-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Nirjalā Ekādaśī 2016 falls on Wednesday 15 June. Ekādaśī runs from 01:57 on Wed 15 Jun to 04:25 on Thu 16 Jun and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-06-15", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/shri-rama-dvadashi", "festival": "shri-rama-dvadashi", "name": "Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-06-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19751, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-06-16T04:24:58+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-16T04:24:58Z", "ms": 1466051097780.846 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-17T06:39:44+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-17T06:39:44Z", "ms": 1466145584146.072 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-06-16T04:24:58+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-16T04:24:58Z", "ms": 1466051097780.846 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-17T06:39:44+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-17T06:39:44Z", "ms": 1466145584146.072 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-06-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-06-16T12:08:43+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-16T12:08:43Z", "ms": 1466078922570.8965 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-16T12:56:43+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-16T12:56:43Z", "ms": 1466081802570.8965 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-06-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-06-17T12:08:55+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-17T12:08:55Z", "ms": 1466165335362.6582 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-17T12:56:55+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-17T12:56:55Z", "ms": 1466168215362.6582 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 04:25 on Thu 16 Jun to 06:40 on Fri 17 Jun.", "fact": "2016-06-16T04:24:58Z → 2016-06-17T06:39:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:09–12:57 on the 16th, 12:09–12:57 on the 17th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 0 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 19751 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī, Bamako, 2016: Thursday 16 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shri-rama-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Sri Rama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Campaka dvadasi (Orissa) (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-06-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-06-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī 2016 falls on Thursday 16 June. Dvādaśī runs from 04:25 on Thu 16 Jun to 06:40 on Fri 17 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/shri-rama-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-06-17", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-06-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36727, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-06-17T06:39:44+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-17T06:39:44Z", "ms": 1466145584146.072 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-18T08:33:17+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-18T08:33:17Z", "ms": 1466238796599.1516 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-06-17T06:39:44+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-17T06:39:44Z", "ms": 1466145584146.072 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-18T08:33:17+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-18T08:33:17Z", "ms": 1466238796599.1516 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-06-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-06-16T18:58:27+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-16T18:58:27Z", "ms": 1466103507478.3523 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-16T20:27:37+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-16T20:27:37Z", "ms": 1466108856970.4802 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 89, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-06-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-06-17T18:58:42+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-17T18:58:42Z", "ms": 1466189922056.0051 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-17T20:27:51+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-17T20:27:51Z", "ms": 1466195271138.0276 } }, "covered_min": 89, "window_min": 89, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 06:40 on Fri 17 Jun to 08:33 on Sat 18 Jun.", "fact": "2016-06-17T06:39:44Z → 2016-06-18T08:33:17Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:58–20:28 on the 16th, 18:59–20:28 on the 17th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 89 minutes on the 16th and 89 of 89 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 36727 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2016: Friday 17 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-06-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-06-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2016 falls on Friday 17 June. Trayodaśī runs from 06:40 on Fri 17 Jun to 08:33 on Sat 18 Jun and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-06-17", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/vata-savitri-vrata", "festival": "vata-savitri-vrata", "name": "Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-06-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28624, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2016-06-19T10:01:15+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-19T10:01:15Z", "ms": 1466330474632.4502 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-20T11:02:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-20T11:02:19Z", "ms": 1466420539079.477 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-06-19T10:01:15+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-19T10:01:15Z", "ms": 1466330474632.4502 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-20T11:02:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-20T11:02:19Z", "ms": 1466420539079.477 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-06-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-06-19T18:59:10+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-19T18:59:10Z", "ms": 1466362749932.9602 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-19T20:28:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-19T20:28:19Z", "ms": 1466368098553.048 } }, "covered_min": 89, "window_min": 89, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-06-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-06-20T18:59:23+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-20T18:59:23Z", "ms": 1466449163190.7793 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-20T20:28:32+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-20T20:28:32Z", "ms": 1466454511759.2725 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 89, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 10:01 on Sun 19 Jun to 11:02 on Mon 20 Jun.", "fact": "2016-06-19T10:01:15Z → 2016-06-20T11:02:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:59–20:28 on the 19th, 18:59–20:29 on the 20th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 89 of 89 minutes on the 19th and 0 of 89 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 28624 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata, Bamako, 2016: Sunday 19 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vata-savitri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Vata-savitri vrata (Deccan) (pradosavyapini, purvaviddha), Snanayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-06-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-06-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata 2016 falls on Sunday 19 June. Pūrṇimā runs from 10:01 on Sun 19 Jun to 11:02 on Mon 20 Jun and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/vata-savitri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2016-06-23", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-06-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36249, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2016-06-23T11:35:08+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-23T11:35:08Z", "ms": 1466681708130.2715 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-24T11:01:15+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-24T11:01:15Z", "ms": 1466766075323.098 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-06-23T11:35:08+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-23T11:35:08Z", "ms": 1466681708130.2715 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-24T11:01:15+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-24T11:01:15Z", "ms": 1466766075323.098 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-06-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-06-23T21:39:18+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-23T21:39:18Z", "ms": 1466717957613.634 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-23T21:39:18+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-23T21:39:18Z", "ms": 1466717957613.634 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-06-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-06-24T22:27:05+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-24T22:27:05Z", "ms": 1466807224751.618 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-24T22:27:05+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-24T22:27:05Z", "ms": 1466807224751.618 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 11:35 on Thu 23 Jun to 11:01 on Fri 24 Jun.", "fact": "2016-06-23T11:35:08Z → 2016-06-24T11:01:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:39 on the 23rd and 22:27 on the 24th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 23rd and is not on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 36249 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Bamako, 2016: Thursday 23 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-06-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-06-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2016 falls on Thursday 23 June. Caturthī runs from 11:35 on Thu 23 Jun to 11:01 on Fri 24 Jun and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2016-06-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-06-30", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Yoginī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-06-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20469, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-06-30T00:29:01+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-30T00:29:01Z", "ms": 1467246540628.169 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-30T21:44:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-30T21:44:19Z", "ms": 1467323059058.3784 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-06-30T00:29:01+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-30T00:29:01Z", "ms": 1467246540628.169 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-30T21:44:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-30T21:44:19Z", "ms": 1467323059058.3784 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-06-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-06-30T06:10:10+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-30T06:10:10Z", "ms": 1467267009522.8687 }, "end": { "local": "2016-06-30T06:10:10+00:00", "utc": "2016-06-30T06:10:10Z", "ms": 1467267009522.8687 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-07-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-01T06:10:26+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-01T06:10:26Z", "ms": 1467353425585.2188 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-01T06:10:26+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-01T06:10:26Z", "ms": 1467353425585.2188 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 00:29 on Thu 30 Jun to 21:44 on Thu 30 Jun.", "fact": "2016-06-30T00:29:01Z → 2016-06-30T21:44:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:10 on the 30th and 06:10 on the 1st.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 30th and is not on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 20469 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yoginī Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2016: Thursday 30 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-06-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-06-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Yoginī Ekādaśī 2016 falls on Thursday 30 June. Ekādaśī runs from 00:29 on Thu 30 Jun to 21:44 on Thu 30 Jun and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-06-30", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-07-01", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-07-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 468, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-07-01T18:53:25+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-01T18:53:25Z", "ms": 1467399204900.1309 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-02T16:03:36+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-02T16:03:36Z", "ms": 1467475415617.2805 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-07-01T18:53:25+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-01T18:53:25Z", "ms": 1467399204900.1309 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-02T16:03:36+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-02T16:03:36Z", "ms": 1467475415617.2805 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-07-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-01T19:01:13+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-01T19:01:13Z", "ms": 1467399673109.7656 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-01T20:30:29+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-01T20:30:29Z", "ms": 1467405028939.111 } }, "covered_min": 89, "window_min": 89, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-07-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-02T19:01:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-02T19:01:19Z", "ms": 1467486079330.225 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-02T20:30:37+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-02T20:30:37Z", "ms": 1467491436516.5466 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 89, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 18:53 on Fri 1 Jul to 16:04 on Sat 2 Jul.", "fact": "2016-07-01T18:53:25Z → 2016-07-02T16:03:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:01–20:30 on the 1st, 19:01–20:31 on the 2nd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 89 of 89 minutes on the 1st and 0 of 89 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 468 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2016: Friday 1 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-01", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2016 falls on Friday 1 July. Trayodaśī runs from 18:53 on Fri 1 Jul to 16:04 on Sat 2 Jul and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-07-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/shivaratri?on=2016-07-02", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-07-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29313, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-07-02T16:03:36+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-02T16:03:36Z", "ms": 1467475415617.2805 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-03T13:23:10+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-03T13:23:10Z", "ms": 1467552190100.7136 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-07-02T16:03:36+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-02T16:03:36Z", "ms": 1467475415617.2805 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-03T13:23:10+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-03T13:23:10Z", "ms": 1467552190100.7136 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-07-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-03T00:12:09+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-03T00:12:09Z", "ms": 1467504728778.931 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-03T01:00:09+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-03T01:00:09Z", "ms": 1467507608778.931 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-07-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-04T00:12:20+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-04T00:12:20Z", "ms": 1467591139790.2295 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-04T01:00:20+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-04T01:00:20Z", "ms": 1467594019790.2295 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 16:04 on Sat 2 Jul to 13:23 on Sun 3 Jul.", "fact": "2016-07-02T16:03:36Z → 2016-07-03T13:23:10Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:12–01:00 on the 2nd, 00:12–01:00 on the 3rd.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 0 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 29313 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Bamako, 2016: Saturday 2 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śivarātri 2016 falls on Saturday 2 July. Caturdaśī runs from 16:04 on Sat 2 Jul to 13:23 on Sun 3 Jul and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/shivaratri?on=2016-07-02", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/rathayatra", "festival": "rathayatra", "name": "Rathayātrā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-07-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11195, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 1, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2016-07-05T09:05:57+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-05T09:05:57Z", "ms": 1467709557475.3672 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-06T07:46:04+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-06T07:46:04Z", "ms": 1467791164440.027 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-07-05T09:05:57+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-05T09:05:57Z", "ms": 1467709557475.3672 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-06T07:46:04+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-06T07:46:04Z", "ms": 1467791164440.027 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-07-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-05T12:12:32+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-05T12:12:32Z", "ms": 1467720752477.7563 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-05T13:00:32+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-05T13:00:32Z", "ms": 1467723632477.7563 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-07-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-06T12:12:42+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-06T12:12:42Z", "ms": 1467807162426.226 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-06T13:00:42+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-06T13:00:42Z", "ms": 1467810042426.226 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 09:06 on Tue 5 Jul to 07:46 on Wed 6 Jul.", "fact": "2016-07-05T09:05:57Z → 2016-07-06T07:46:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:13–13:01 on the 5th, 12:13–13:01 on the 6th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 0 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 11195 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rathayātrā, Bamako, 2016: Tuesday 5 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rathayatra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 2 Rathayatra (paraviddha, special when combined with naksatra 'Pusya')" } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Puṣya nakṣatra; the nakṣatra is not tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Rathayātrā 2016 falls on Tuesday 5 July. Dvitīyā runs from 09:06 on Tue 5 Jul to 07:46 on Wed 6 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/rathayatra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2016-07-07", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-07-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17906, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2016-07-07T07:07:44+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-07T07:07:44Z", "ms": 1467875264135.833 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-08T07:14:35+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-08T07:14:35Z", "ms": 1467962075017.0742 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-07-07T07:07:44+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-07T07:07:44Z", "ms": 1467875264135.833 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-08T07:14:35+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-08T07:14:35Z", "ms": 1467962075017.0742 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-07-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-07T12:12:52+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-07T12:12:52Z", "ms": 1467893571993.084 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-07T13:00:52+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-07T13:00:52Z", "ms": 1467896451993.084 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-07-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-08T12:13:01+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-08T12:13:01Z", "ms": 1467979981156.7432 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-08T13:01:01+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-08T13:01:01Z", "ms": 1467982861156.7432 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 07:08 on Thu 7 Jul to 07:15 on Fri 8 Jul.", "fact": "2016-07-07T07:07:44Z → 2016-07-08T07:14:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:13–13:01 on the 7th, 12:13–13:01 on the 8th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 7th and 0 of 48 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 17906 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Bamako, 2016: Thursday 7 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vināyaka Caturthī 2016 falls on Thursday 7 July. Caturthī runs from 07:08 on Thu 7 Jul to 07:15 on Fri 8 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2016-07-07", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/skanda-panchami", "festival": "skanda-panchami", "name": "Skanda Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-07-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14801, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2016-07-08T07:14:35+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-08T07:14:35Z", "ms": 1467962075017.0742 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-09T08:06:29+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-09T08:06:29Z", "ms": 1468051589015.8381 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-07-08T07:14:35+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-08T07:14:35Z", "ms": 1467962075017.0742 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-09T08:06:29+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-09T08:06:29Z", "ms": 1468051589015.8381 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-07-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-08T12:13:01+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-08T12:13:01Z", "ms": 1467979981156.7432 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-08T13:01:01+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-08T13:01:01Z", "ms": 1467982861156.7432 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-07-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-09T12:13:10+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-09T12:13:10Z", "ms": 1468066389897.1958 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-09T13:01:10+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-09T13:01:10Z", "ms": 1468069269897.1958 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 07:15 on Fri 8 Jul to 08:06 on Sat 9 Jul.", "fact": "2016-07-08T07:14:35Z → 2016-07-09T08:06:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:13–13:01 on the 8th, 12:13–13:01 on the 9th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 8th and 0 of 48 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 14801 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Pañcamī, Bamako, 2016: Friday 8 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Skanda pancami (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Skanda Pañcamī 2016 falls on Friday 8 July. Pañcamī runs from 07:15 on Fri 8 Jul to 08:06 on Sat 9 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/skanda-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/vivasvat-saptami", "festival": "vivasvat-saptami", "name": "Vivasvat Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-07-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1869, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2016-07-10T09:38:47+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-10T09:38:47Z", "ms": 1468143527308.1167 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-11T11:42:17+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-11T11:42:17Z", "ms": 1468237337257.821 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-07-10T09:38:47+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-10T09:38:47Z", "ms": 1468143527308.1167 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-11T11:42:17+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-11T11:42:17Z", "ms": 1468237337257.821 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-07-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-10T12:13:18+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-10T12:13:18Z", "ms": 1468152798195.8845 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-10T13:01:18+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-10T13:01:18Z", "ms": 1468155678195.8845 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-07-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-11T12:13:26+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-11T12:13:26Z", "ms": 1468239206035.7178 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-11T13:01:26+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-11T13:01:26Z", "ms": 1468242086035.7178 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 09:39 on Sun 10 Jul to 11:42 on Mon 11 Jul.", "fact": "2016-07-10T09:38:47Z → 2016-07-11T11:42:17Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:13–13:01 on the 10th, 12:13–13:01 on the 11th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 10th and 0 of 48 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 1869 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vivasvat Saptamī, Bamako, 2016: Sunday 10 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vivasvat-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Vivasvat saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vivasvat Saptamī 2016 falls on Sunday 10 July. Saptamī runs from 09:39 on Sun 10 Jul to 11:42 on Mon 11 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/vivasvat-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-07-15", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Hariśayanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-07-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34571, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-07-14T18:44:57+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-14T18:44:57Z", "ms": 1468521897113.3142 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-15T20:38:22+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-15T20:38:22Z", "ms": 1468615102262.055 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-07-14T18:44:57+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-14T18:44:57Z", "ms": 1468521897113.3142 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-15T20:38:22+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-15T20:38:22Z", "ms": 1468615102262.055 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-07-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-15T06:14:17+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-15T06:14:17Z", "ms": 1468563256806.1204 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-15T06:14:17+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-15T06:14:17Z", "ms": 1468563256806.1204 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-07-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-16T06:14:33+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-16T06:14:33Z", "ms": 1468649672782.861 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-16T06:14:33+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-16T06:14:33Z", "ms": 1468649672782.861 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 18:45 on Thu 14 Jul to 20:38 on Fri 15 Jul.", "fact": "2016-07-14T18:44:57Z → 2016-07-15T20:38:22Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:14 on the 15th and 06:15 on the 16th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 15th and is not on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 34571 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Hariśayanī Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2016: Friday 15 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Hariśayanī Ekādaśī 2016 falls on Friday 15 July. Ekādaśī runs from 18:45 on Thu 14 Jul to 20:38 on Fri 15 Jul and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-07-15", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-07-17", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-07-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5467, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-07-16T22:02:18+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-16T22:02:18Z", "ms": 1468706537511.2578 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-17T22:53:03+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-17T22:53:03Z", "ms": 1468795982534.983 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-07-16T22:02:18+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-16T22:02:18Z", "ms": 1468706537511.2578 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-17T22:53:03+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-17T22:53:03Z", "ms": 1468795982534.983 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-07-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-16T19:01:23+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-16T19:01:23Z", "ms": 1468695682904.1711 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-16T20:31:10+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-16T20:31:10Z", "ms": 1468701070327.7124 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-07-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-17T19:01:17+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-17T19:01:17Z", "ms": 1468782076704.4448 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-17T20:31:07+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-17T20:31:07Z", "ms": 1468787467035.128 } }, "covered_min": 90, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 22:02 on Sat 16 Jul to 22:53 on Sun 17 Jul.", "fact": "2016-07-16T22:02:18Z → 2016-07-17T22:53:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:01–20:31 on the 16th, 19:01–20:31 on the 17th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 90 minutes on the 16th and 90 of 90 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 5467 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2016: Sunday 17 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2016 falls on Sunday 17 July. Trayodaśī runs from 22:02 on Sat 16 Jul to 22:53 on Sun 17 Jul and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-07-17", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/vyasa-puja", "festival": "vyasa-puja", "name": "Vyāsa Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-07-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25496, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2016-07-18T23:10:23+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-18T23:10:23Z", "ms": 1468883423409.3267 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-19T22:56:35+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-19T22:56:35Z", "ms": 1468968994722.4387 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-07-18T23:10:23+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-18T23:10:23Z", "ms": 1468883423409.3267 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-19T22:56:35+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-19T22:56:35Z", "ms": 1468968994722.4387 } }, "kaala": "udaya-3", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-07-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-19T06:15:20+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-19T06:15:20Z", "ms": 1468908919580.462 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-19T08:48:28+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-19T08:48:28Z", "ms": 1468918107990.2405 } }, "covered_min": 153, "window_min": 153, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-07-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-20T06:15:35+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-20T06:15:35Z", "ms": 1468995334755.7446 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-20T08:48:38+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-20T08:48:38Z", "ms": 1469004518355.6858 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 153, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 23:10 on Mon 18 Jul to 22:57 on Tue 19 Jul.", "fact": "2016-07-18T23:10:23Z → 2016-07-19T22:56:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first three muhūrtas after sunrise is first 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:15–08:48 on the 19th, 06:16–08:49 on the 20th.", "fact": "udaya-3: day-muhurta-1-3 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must hold through the first three muhūrtas after sunrise. It covers 153 of 153 minutes on the 19th and 0 of 153 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one morning qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 25496 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vyāsa Pūjā, Bamako, 2016: Tuesday 19 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vyasa-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "udaya-3", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vyāsa Pūjā 2016 falls on Tuesday 19 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 23:10 on Mon 18 Jul to 22:57 on Tue 19 Jul and covers all of the first three muhūrtas after sunrise that morning.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/vyasa-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/guru-purnima", "festival": "guru-purnima", "name": "Guru Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-07-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35664, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2016-07-18T23:10:23+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-18T23:10:23Z", "ms": 1468883423409.3267 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-19T22:56:35+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-19T22:56:35Z", "ms": 1468968994722.4387 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-07-18T23:10:23+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-18T23:10:23Z", "ms": 1468883423409.3267 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-19T22:56:35+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-19T22:56:35Z", "ms": 1468968994722.4387 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-07-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-18T12:14:07+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-18T12:14:07Z", "ms": 1468844046898.686 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-18T13:02:07+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-18T13:02:07Z", "ms": 1468846926898.686 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-07-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-19T12:14:11+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-19T12:14:11Z", "ms": 1468930450604.9082 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-19T13:02:11+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-19T13:02:11Z", "ms": 1468933330604.9082 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 23:10 on Mon 18 Jul to 22:57 on Tue 19 Jul.", "fact": "2016-07-18T23:10:23Z → 2016-07-19T22:56:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:14–13:02 on the 18th, 12:14–13:02 on the 19th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 18th and 48 of 48 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 35664 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Guru Pūrṇimā, Bamako, 2016: Tuesday 19 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "guru-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Guru Pūrṇimā 2016 falls on Tuesday 19 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 23:10 on Mon 18 Jul to 22:57 on Tue 19 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/guru-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/kokila-vrata", "festival": "kokila-vrata", "name": "Kokilā Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-07-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14133, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2016-07-18T23:10:23+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-18T23:10:23Z", "ms": 1468883423409.3267 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-19T22:56:35+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-19T22:56:35Z", "ms": 1468968994722.4387 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-07-18T23:10:23+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-18T23:10:23Z", "ms": 1468883423409.3267 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-19T22:56:35+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-19T22:56:35Z", "ms": 1468968994722.4387 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-07-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-18T16:27:57+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-18T16:27:57Z", "ms": 1468859276527.157 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-18T19:01:10+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-18T19:01:10Z", "ms": 1468868469612.8042 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 153, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-07-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-19T16:27:53+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-19T16:27:53Z", "ms": 1468945673219.5762 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-19T19:01:02+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-19T19:01:02Z", "ms": 1468954861629.3547 } }, "covered_min": 153, "window_min": 153, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 23:10 on Mon 18 Jul to 22:57 on Tue 19 Jul.", "fact": "2016-07-18T23:10:23Z → 2016-07-19T22:56:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:28–19:01 on the 18th, 16:28–19:01 on the 19th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 0 of 153 minutes on the 18th and 153 of 153 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 14133 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kokilā Vrata, Bamako, 2016: Tuesday 19 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kokila-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kokilā Vrata 2016 falls on Tuesday 19 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 23:10 on Mon 18 Jul to 22:57 on Tue 19 Jul and covers all of sāyāhna that late afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/kokila-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/shiva-shayanotsava", "festival": "shiva-shayanotsava", "name": "Śiva Śayanotsava", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-07-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8737, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2016-07-18T23:10:23+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-18T23:10:23Z", "ms": 1468883423409.3267 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-19T22:56:35+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-19T22:56:35Z", "ms": 1468968994722.4387 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-07-18T23:10:23+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-18T23:10:23Z", "ms": 1468883423409.3267 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-19T22:56:35+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-19T22:56:35Z", "ms": 1468968994722.4387 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-07-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-18T19:01:10+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-18T19:01:10Z", "ms": 1468868469612.8042 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-18T20:31:03+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-18T20:31:03Z", "ms": 1468873862941.8252 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-07-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-19T19:01:02+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-19T19:01:02Z", "ms": 1468954861629.3547 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-19T20:30:58+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-19T20:30:58Z", "ms": 1468960258046.2068 } }, "covered_min": 90, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 23:10 on Mon 18 Jul to 22:57 on Tue 19 Jul.", "fact": "2016-07-18T23:10:23Z → 2016-07-19T22:56:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:01–20:31 on the 18th, 19:01–20:31 on the 19th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 90 minutes on the 18th and 90 of 90 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 8737 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śiva Śayanotsava, Bamako, 2016: Tuesday 19 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shiva-shayanotsava", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śiva Śayanotsava 2016 falls on Tuesday 19 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 23:10 on Mon 18 Jul to 22:57 on Tue 19 Jul and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/shiva-shayanotsava", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "festival": "ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "name": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-07-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2812, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 16, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2016-07-20T22:15:18+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-20T22:15:18Z", "ms": 1469052917763.5479 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-21T21:10:47+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-21T21:10:47Z", "ms": 1469135447197.8276 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-07-20T22:15:18+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-20T22:15:18Z", "ms": 1469052917763.5479 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-21T21:10:47+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-21T21:10:47Z", "ms": 1469135447197.8276 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-07-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-20T19:34:37+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-20T19:34:37Z", "ms": 1469043277308.3667 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-20T19:34:37+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-20T19:34:37Z", "ms": 1469043277308.3667 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-07-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-21T20:23:56+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-21T20:23:56Z", "ms": 1469132635511.9712 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-21T20:23:56+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-21T20:23:56Z", "ms": 1469132635511.9712 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 22:15 on Wed 20 Jul to 21:11 on Thu 21 Jul.", "fact": "2016-07-20T22:15:18Z → 2016-07-21T21:10:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:35 on the 20th and 20:24 on the 21st.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 20th and is on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2812 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha), Bamako, 2016: Thursday 21 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 2 Asunya sayana vrata (candrodaya vyapini; purvahna vyapini and purvaviddha in Bengal)." } ], "not_evaluated": "In Bengal the row reads pūrvāhṇa and pūrvaviddha; that reading is not applied.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha) 2016 falls on Thursday 21 July. Dvitīyā runs from 22:15 on Wed 20 Jul to 21:11 on Thu 21 Jul and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2016-07-22", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-07-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5089, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2016-07-22T19:47:12+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-22T19:47:12Z", "ms": 1469216831889.2139 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-23T18:08:11+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-23T18:08:11Z", "ms": 1469297291386.8806 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-07-22T19:47:12+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-22T19:47:12Z", "ms": 1469216831889.2139 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-23T18:08:11+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-23T18:08:11Z", "ms": 1469297291386.8806 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-07-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-22T21:12:01+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-22T21:12:01Z", "ms": 1469221921174.4626 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-22T21:12:01+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-22T21:12:01Z", "ms": 1469221921174.4626 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-07-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-23T21:59:13+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-23T21:59:13Z", "ms": 1469311152977.3936 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-23T21:59:13+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-23T21:59:13Z", "ms": 1469311152977.3936 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 19:47 on Fri 22 Jul to 18:08 on Sat 23 Jul.", "fact": "2016-07-22T19:47:12Z → 2016-07-23T18:08:11Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:12 on the 22nd and 21:59 on the 23rd.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 22nd and is not on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 5089 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Bamako, 2016: Friday 22 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2016 falls on Friday 22 July. Caturthī runs from 19:47 on Fri 22 Jul to 18:08 on Sat 23 Jul and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2016-07-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-07-29", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Kāmikā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-07-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3638, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-07-29T05:17:02+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-29T05:17:02Z", "ms": 1469769421976.9932 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-30T03:04:11+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-30T03:04:11Z", "ms": 1469847851209.531 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-07-29T05:17:02+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-29T05:17:02Z", "ms": 1469769421976.9932 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-30T03:04:11+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-30T03:04:11Z", "ms": 1469847851209.531 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-07-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-29T06:17:40+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-29T06:17:40Z", "ms": 1469773059724.14 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-29T06:17:40+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-29T06:17:40Z", "ms": 1469773059724.14 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-07-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-30T06:17:52+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-30T06:17:52Z", "ms": 1469859472142.3462 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-30T06:17:52+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-30T06:17:52Z", "ms": 1469859472142.3462 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 05:17 on Fri 29 Jul to 03:04 on Sat 30 Jul.", "fact": "2016-07-29T05:17:02Z → 2016-07-30T03:04:11Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:18 on the 29th and 06:18 on the 30th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 29th and is not on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 3638 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kāmikā Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2016: Friday 29 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kāmikā Ekādaśī 2016 falls on Friday 29 July. Ekādaśī runs from 05:17 on Fri 29 Jul to 03:04 on Sat 30 Jul and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-07-29", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-07-31", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-07-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9796, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-07-31T01:00:42+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-31T01:00:42Z", "ms": 1469926841550.036 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-31T23:12:13+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-31T23:12:13Z", "ms": 1470006732780.704 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-07-31T01:00:42+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-31T01:00:42Z", "ms": 1469926841550.036 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-31T23:12:13+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-31T23:12:13Z", "ms": 1470006732780.704 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-07-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-30T18:58:36+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-30T18:58:36Z", "ms": 1469905115846.4731 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-30T20:29:12+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-30T20:29:12Z", "ms": 1469910551630.6921 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-07-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-07-31T18:58:17+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-31T18:58:17Z", "ms": 1469991497428.086 }, "end": { "local": "2016-07-31T20:28:57+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-31T20:28:57Z", "ms": 1469996937233.672 } }, "covered_min": 91, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 01:01 on Sun 31 Jul to 23:12 on Sun 31 Jul.", "fact": "2016-07-31T01:00:42Z → 2016-07-31T23:12:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:59–20:29 on the 30th, 18:58–20:29 on the 31st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 91 minutes on the 30th and 91 of 91 on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 9796 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2016: Sunday 31 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2016 falls on Sunday 31 July. Trayodaśī runs from 01:01 on Sun 31 Jul to 23:12 on Sun 31 Jul and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-07-31", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/shivaratri?on=2016-07-31", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-07-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3724, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-07-31T23:12:13+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-31T23:12:13Z", "ms": 1470006732780.704 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-01T21:44:49+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-01T21:44:49Z", "ms": 1470087889337.7312 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-07-31T23:12:13+00:00", "utc": "2016-07-31T23:12:13Z", "ms": 1470006732780.704 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-01T21:44:49+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-01T21:44:49Z", "ms": 1470087889337.7312 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-07-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-01T00:14:17+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-01T00:14:17Z", "ms": 1470010456699.0344 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-01T01:02:17+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-01T01:02:17Z", "ms": 1470013336699.0344 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-08-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-02T00:14:13+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-02T00:14:13Z", "ms": 1470096852760.4355 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-02T01:02:13+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-02T01:02:13Z", "ms": 1470099732760.4355 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 23:12 on Sun 31 Jul to 21:45 on Mon 1 Aug.", "fact": "2016-07-31T23:12:13Z → 2016-08-01T21:44:49Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:14–01:02 on the 31st, 00:14–01:02 on the 1st.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 31st and 0 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 3724 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Bamako, 2016: Sunday 31 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-07-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śivarātri 2016 falls on Sunday 31 July. Caturdaśī runs from 23:12 on Sun 31 Jul to 21:45 on Mon 1 Aug and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/shivaratri?on=2016-07-31", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/madhusrava-tritiya", "festival": "madhusrava-tritiya", "name": "Madhusravā Tṛtīyā", "everyday": "Hariyali Teej", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-08-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26607, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2016-08-04T20:25:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-04T20:25:19Z", "ms": 1470342319484.5435 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-05T21:11:53+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-05T21:11:53Z", "ms": 1470431512796.8179 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-08-04T20:25:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-04T20:25:19Z", "ms": 1470342319484.5435 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-05T21:11:53+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-05T21:11:53Z", "ms": 1470431512796.8179 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-08-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-04T12:13:52+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-04T12:13:52Z", "ms": 1470312832178.915 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-04T13:01:52+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-04T13:01:52Z", "ms": 1470315712178.915 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-08-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-05T12:13:46+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-05T12:13:46Z", "ms": 1470399226007.44 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-05T13:01:46+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-05T13:01:46Z", "ms": 1470402106007.44 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 20:25 on Thu 4 Aug to 21:12 on Fri 5 Aug.", "fact": "2016-08-04T20:25:19Z → 2016-08-05T21:11:53Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:14–13:02 on the 4th, 12:14–13:02 on the 5th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 48 of 48 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 26607 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Madhusravā Tṛtīyā, Bamako, 2016: Friday 5 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "madhusrava-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Madhusrava (Gujerat) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Madhusravā Tṛtīyā (Hariyali Teej) 2016 falls on Friday 5 August. Tṛtīyā runs from 20:25 on Thu 4 Aug to 21:12 on Fri 5 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/madhusrava-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2016-08-06", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-08-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29407, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2016-08-05T21:11:53+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-05T21:11:53Z", "ms": 1470431512796.8179 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-06T22:34:48+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-06T22:34:48Z", "ms": 1470522888307.9897 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-08-05T21:11:53+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-05T21:11:53Z", "ms": 1470431512796.8179 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-06T22:34:48+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-06T22:34:48Z", "ms": 1470522888307.9897 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-08-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-05T12:13:46+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-05T12:13:46Z", "ms": 1470399226007.44 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-05T13:01:46+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-05T13:01:46Z", "ms": 1470402106007.44 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-08-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-06T12:13:39+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-06T12:13:39Z", "ms": 1470485619231.1128 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-06T13:01:39+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-06T13:01:39Z", "ms": 1470488499231.1128 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 21:12 on Fri 5 Aug to 22:35 on Sat 6 Aug.", "fact": "2016-08-05T21:11:53Z → 2016-08-06T22:34:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:14–13:02 on the 5th, 12:14–13:02 on the 6th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 48 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 29407 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Bamako, 2016: Saturday 6 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vināyaka Caturthī 2016 falls on Saturday 6 August. Caturthī runs from 21:12 on Fri 5 Aug to 22:35 on Sat 6 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2016-08-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/naga-panchami", "festival": "naga-panchami", "name": "Nāga Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-08-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34389, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2016-08-06T22:34:48+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-06T22:34:48Z", "ms": 1470522888307.9897 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-08T00:28:42+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-08T00:28:42Z", "ms": 1470616121722.062 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-08-06T22:34:48+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-06T22:34:48Z", "ms": 1470522888307.9897 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-08T00:28:42+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-08T00:28:42Z", "ms": 1470616121722.062 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-08-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-06T12:13:39+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-06T12:13:39Z", "ms": 1470485619231.1128 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-06T13:01:39+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-06T13:01:39Z", "ms": 1470488499231.1128 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-08-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-07T12:13:32+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-07T12:13:32Z", "ms": 1470572011851.6794 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-07T13:01:32+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-07T13:01:32Z", "ms": 1470574891851.6794 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 22:35 on Sat 6 Aug to 00:29 on Mon 8 Aug.", "fact": "2016-08-06T22:34:48Z → 2016-08-08T00:28:42Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:14–13:02 on the 6th, 12:14–13:02 on the 7th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 6th and 48 of 48 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 34389 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Pañcamī, Bamako, 2016: Sunday 7 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Naga pancami (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Nāga Pañcamī 2016 falls on Sunday 7 August. Pañcamī runs from 22:35 on Sat 6 Aug to 00:29 on Mon 8 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/naga-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-08-14", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Putradā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-08-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17106, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-08-13T11:05:13+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-13T11:05:13Z", "ms": 1471086313419.0776 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-14T12:02:05+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-14T12:02:05Z", "ms": 1471176124926.5466 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-08-13T11:05:13+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-13T11:05:13Z", "ms": 1471086313419.0776 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-14T12:02:05+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-14T12:02:05Z", "ms": 1471176124926.5466 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-08-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-13T06:20:07+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-13T06:20:07Z", "ms": 1471069207093.062 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-13T06:20:07+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-13T06:20:07Z", "ms": 1471069207093.062 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-08-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-14T06:20:14+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-14T06:20:14Z", "ms": 1471155613771.9075 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-14T06:20:14+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-14T06:20:14Z", "ms": 1471155613771.9075 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 11:05 on Sat 13 Aug to 12:02 on Sun 14 Aug.", "fact": "2016-08-13T11:05:13Z → 2016-08-14T12:02:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:20 on the 13th and 06:20 on the 14th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 13th and is on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 17106 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Putradā Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2016: Sunday 14 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Putradā Ekādaśī 2016 falls on Sunday 14 August. Ekādaśī runs from 11:05 on Sat 13 Aug to 12:02 on Sun 14 Aug and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-08-14", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/damodara-dvadashi", "festival": "damodara-dvadashi", "name": "Dāmodara Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-08-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 414, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-08-14T12:02:05+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-14T12:02:05Z", "ms": 1471176124926.5466 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-15T12:19:05+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-15T12:19:05Z", "ms": 1471263545290.0745 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-08-14T12:02:05+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-14T12:02:05Z", "ms": 1471176124926.5466 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-15T12:19:05+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-15T12:19:05Z", "ms": 1471263545290.0745 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-08-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-14T12:12:24+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-14T12:12:24Z", "ms": 1471176743717.0613 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-14T13:00:24+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-14T13:00:24Z", "ms": 1471179623717.0613 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-08-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-15T12:12:12+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-15T12:12:12Z", "ms": 1471263131722.422 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-15T13:00:12+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-15T13:00:12Z", "ms": 1471266011722.422 } }, "covered_min": 7, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "purvaviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 12:02 on Sun 14 Aug to 12:19 on Mon 15 Aug.", "fact": "2016-08-14T12:02:05Z → 2016-08-15T12:19:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:12–13:00 on the 14th, 12:12–13:00 on the 15th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 7 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify. Pūrvaviddhā: the first is taken.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → purvaviddha · margin 414 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dāmodara Dvādaśī, Bamako, 2016: Sunday 14 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "damodara-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Buddha dvadasi, Damodara dvadasi (purvaviddha), Visnu-pavitraropana." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Dāmodara Dvādaśī 2016 falls on Sunday 14 August. Dvādaśī runs from 12:02 on Sun 14 Aug to 12:19 on Mon 15 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the next midday for 7 minutes; by the rule the first midday is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/damodara-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-08-15", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-08-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23578, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-08-15T12:19:05+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-15T12:19:05Z", "ms": 1471263545290.0745 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-16T11:56:28+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-16T11:56:28Z", "ms": 1471348588306.771 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-08-15T12:19:05+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-15T12:19:05Z", "ms": 1471263545290.0745 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-16T11:56:28+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-16T11:56:28Z", "ms": 1471348588306.771 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-08-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-15T18:52:03+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-15T18:52:03Z", "ms": 1471287123383.8777 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-15T20:23:50+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-15T20:23:50Z", "ms": 1471292630394.916 } }, "covered_min": 92, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-08-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-16T18:51:32+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-16T18:51:32Z", "ms": 1471373492422.0706 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-16T20:23:24+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-16T20:23:24Z", "ms": 1471379004298.7097 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 12:19 on Mon 15 Aug to 11:56 on Tue 16 Aug.", "fact": "2016-08-15T12:19:05Z → 2016-08-16T11:56:28Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:52–20:24 on the 15th, 18:52–20:23 on the 16th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 92 of 92 minutes on the 15th and 0 of 92 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 23578 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2016: Monday 15 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2016 falls on Monday 15 August. Trayodaśī runs from 12:19 on Mon 15 Aug to 11:56 on Tue 16 Aug and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-08-15", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/raksha-bandhana", "festival": "raksha-bandhana", "name": "Rakṣā Bandhana", "everyday": "Rakhi", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-08-17", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 11158, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2016-08-17T10:57:18+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-17T10:57:18Z", "ms": 1471431438078.6313 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-18T09:26:34+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-18T09:26:34Z", "ms": 1471512394276.4084 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "second-half", "start": { "local": "2016-08-17T22:15:31+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-17T22:15:31Z", "ms": 1471472131053.993 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-18T09:26:34+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-18T09:26:34Z", "ms": 1471512394276.4084 } }, "kaala": "day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-08-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-17T06:20:31+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-17T06:20:31Z", "ms": 1471414831496.8635 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-18T06:20:37+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-18T06:20:37Z", "ms": 1471501236660.8228 } }, "covered_min": 485, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-08-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-18T06:20:37+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-18T06:20:37Z", "ms": 1471501236660.8228 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-19T06:20:41+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-19T06:20:41Z", "ms": 1471587641469.0952 } }, "covered_min": 186, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 10:57 on Wed 17 Aug to 09:27 on Thu 18 Aug. Its second half begins at 22:16 on Wed 17 Aug.", "fact": "2016-08-17T10:57:18Z → 2016-08-18T09:26:34Z · second half from 2016-08-17T22:15:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise: from 06:21 on the 17th, and from 06:21 on the 18th.", "fact": "day: sunrise-to-sunrise · sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The second half of Pūrṇimā must be present during the day. It covers 485 of 1440 minutes on the 17th and 186 of 1440 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both days qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 11158 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rakṣā Bandhana, Bamako, 2016: Wednesday 17 August.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "raksha-bandhana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rakhi purnima, Naroli purnima (Cocoanut day), Raksa Bandhana (in the second half of purnima), Rsi tarpana (madhyahna vyapini), Hayagriva utpatti, Jhulanayatra samapana" } ], "kaala": "day", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated", "half": "second" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-17", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-17", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Rakṣā Bandhana (Rakhi) 2016 falls on Wednesday 17 August. The second half of Pūrṇimā runs from 22:16 on Wed 17 Aug to 09:27 on Thu 18 Aug and falls on two days: 485 minutes of it on the 17th, 186 on the 18th; the rule does not say which to take, and the day that holds more of it is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/raksha-bandhana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/rishi-tarpana", "festival": "rishi-tarpana", "name": "Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-08-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4468, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2016-08-17T10:57:18+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-17T10:57:18Z", "ms": 1471431438078.6313 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-18T09:26:34+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-18T09:26:34Z", "ms": 1471512394276.4084 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-08-17T10:57:18+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-17T10:57:18Z", "ms": 1471431438078.6313 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-18T09:26:34+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-18T09:26:34Z", "ms": 1471512394276.4084 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-08-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-17T12:11:46+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-17T12:11:46Z", "ms": 1471435906146.5308 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-17T12:59:46+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-17T12:59:46Z", "ms": 1471438786146.5308 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-08-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-18T12:11:33+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-18T12:11:33Z", "ms": 1471522292593.7212 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-18T12:59:33+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-18T12:59:33Z", "ms": 1471525172593.7212 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 10:57 on Wed 17 Aug to 09:27 on Thu 18 Aug.", "fact": "2016-08-17T10:57:18Z → 2016-08-18T09:26:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:12–13:00 on the 17th, 12:12–13:00 on the 18th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 17th and 0 of 48 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 4468 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa, Bamako, 2016: Wednesday 17 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rishi-tarpana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rakhi purnima, Naroli purnima (Cocoanut day), Raksa Bandhana (in the second half of purnima), Rsi tarpana (madhyahna vyapini), Hayagriva utpatti, Jhulanayatra samapana" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa 2016 falls on Wednesday 17 August. Pūrṇimā runs from 10:57 on Wed 17 Aug to 09:27 on Thu 18 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/rishi-tarpana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/ashunya-shayana-vrata", "festival": "ashunya-shayana-vrata", "name": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-08-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33684, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 16, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2016-08-19T07:30:22+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-19T07:30:22Z", "ms": 1471591822467.9387 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-20T05:15:15+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-20T05:15:15Z", "ms": 1471670114723.0984 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-08-19T07:30:22+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-19T07:30:22Z", "ms": 1471591822467.9387 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-20T05:15:15+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-20T05:15:15Z", "ms": 1471670114723.0984 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-08-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-18T19:05:02+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-18T19:05:02Z", "ms": 1471547102284.0217 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-18T19:05:02+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-18T19:05:02Z", "ms": 1471547102284.0217 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-08-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-19T19:53:51+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-19T19:53:51Z", "ms": 1471636430621.6382 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-19T19:53:51+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-19T19:53:51Z", "ms": 1471636430621.6382 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 07:30 on Fri 19 Aug to 05:15 on Sat 20 Aug.", "fact": "2016-08-19T07:30:22Z → 2016-08-20T05:15:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:05 on the 18th and 19:54 on the 19th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 18th and is on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 33684 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata, Bamako, 2016: Friday 19 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ashunya-shayana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 2 Asunyasayana vrata (Dvitiya current at moonrise; if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day)." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Aśūnya Śayana Vrata 2016 falls on Friday 19 August. Dvitīyā runs from 07:30 on Fri 19 Aug to 05:15 on Sat 20 Aug and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/ashunya-shayana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/kajjali-tritiya", "festival": "kajjali-tritiya", "name": "Kajjalī Tṛtīyā", "everyday": "Kajari Teej", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-08-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24949, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 17, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2016-08-20T05:15:15+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-20T05:15:15Z", "ms": 1471670114723.0984 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-21T02:47:41+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-21T02:47:41Z", "ms": 1471747661094.5186 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-08-20T05:15:15+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-20T05:15:15Z", "ms": 1471670114723.0984 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-21T02:47:41+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-21T02:47:41Z", "ms": 1471747661094.5186 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-08-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-20T12:11:04+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-20T12:11:04Z", "ms": 1471695064037.3472 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-20T12:59:04+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-20T12:59:04Z", "ms": 1471697944037.3472 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-08-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-21T12:10:49+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-21T12:10:49Z", "ms": 1471781449067.4736 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-21T12:58:49+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-21T12:58:49Z", "ms": 1471784329067.4736 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 05:15 on Sat 20 Aug to 02:48 on Sun 21 Aug.", "fact": "2016-08-20T05:15:15Z → 2016-08-21T02:47:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:11–12:59 on the 20th, 12:11–12:59 on the 21st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 20th and 0 of 48 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 24949 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kajjalī Tṛtīyā, Bamako, 2016: Saturday 20 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kajjali-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 3 Kajjali trtiya, (paraviddha), Angaveta trtiya (Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kajjalī Tṛtīyā (Kajari Teej) 2016 falls on Saturday 20 August. Tṛtīyā runs from 05:15 on Sat 20 Aug to 02:48 on Sun 21 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/kajjali-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/bahula-chaturthi", "festival": "bahula-chaturthi", "name": "Bahulā Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-08-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19502, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2016-08-21T02:47:41+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-21T02:47:41Z", "ms": 1471747661094.5186 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-22T00:13:50+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-22T00:13:50Z", "ms": 1471824830447.1174 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-08-21T02:47:41+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-21T02:47:41Z", "ms": 1471747661094.5186 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-22T00:13:50+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-22T00:13:50Z", "ms": 1471824830447.1174 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-08-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-20T16:19:39+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-20T16:19:39Z", "ms": 1471709978899.7905 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-20T18:49:22+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-20T18:49:22Z", "ms": 1471718962141.4194 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 150, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-08-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-21T16:19:12+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-21T16:19:12Z", "ms": 1471796352468.5854 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-21T18:48:48+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-21T18:48:48Z", "ms": 1471805328069.3267 } }, "covered_min": 150, "window_min": 150, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 02:48 on Sun 21 Aug to 00:14 on Mon 22 Aug.", "fact": "2016-08-21T02:47:41Z → 2016-08-22T00:13:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:20–18:49 on the 20th, 16:19–18:49 on the 21st.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 0 of 150 minutes on the 20th and 150 of 150 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 19502 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bahulā Caturthī, Bamako, 2016: Sunday 21 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bahula-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 4 Bahula caturthi (Madhyadesa) (Sayahnavyapini: if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the 1st day)." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Bahulā Caturthī 2016 falls on Sunday 21 August. Caturthī runs from 02:48 on Sun 21 Aug to 00:14 on Mon 22 Aug and covers all of sāyāhna that late afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/bahula-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2016-08-21", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-08-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9800, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2016-08-21T02:47:41+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-21T02:47:41Z", "ms": 1471747661094.5186 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-22T00:13:50+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-22T00:13:50Z", "ms": 1471824830447.1174 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-08-21T02:47:41+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-21T02:47:41Z", "ms": 1471747661094.5186 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-22T00:13:50+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-22T00:13:50Z", "ms": 1471824830447.1174 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-08-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-20T20:42:09+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-20T20:42:09Z", "ms": 1471725728962.8225 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-20T20:42:09+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-20T20:42:09Z", "ms": 1471725728962.8225 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-08-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-21T21:30:30+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-21T21:30:30Z", "ms": 1471815030430.706 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-21T21:30:30+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-21T21:30:30Z", "ms": 1471815030430.706 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 02:48 on Sun 21 Aug to 00:14 on Mon 22 Aug.", "fact": "2016-08-21T02:47:41Z → 2016-08-22T00:13:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:42 on the 20th and 21:31 on the 21st.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 20th and is on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 9800 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Bamako, 2016: Sunday 21 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2016 falls on Sunday 21 August. Caturthī runs from 02:48 on Sun 21 Aug to 00:14 on Mon 22 Aug and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2016-08-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/hala-shashthi", "festival": "hala-shashthi", "name": "Hala Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-08-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22245, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 20, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2016-08-22T21:39:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-22T21:39:19Z", "ms": 1471901958677.1028 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-23T19:09:03+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-23T19:09:03Z", "ms": 1471979342745.4175 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-08-22T21:39:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-22T21:39:19Z", "ms": 1471901958677.1028 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-23T19:09:03+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-23T19:09:03Z", "ms": 1471979342745.4175 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-08-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-22T12:10:34+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-22T12:10:34Z", "ms": 1471867833659.2625 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-22T12:58:34+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-22T12:58:34Z", "ms": 1471870713659.2625 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-08-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-23T12:10:18+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-23T12:10:18Z", "ms": 1471954217829.4712 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-23T12:58:18+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-23T12:58:18Z", "ms": 1471957097829.4712 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 21:39 on Mon 22 Aug to 19:09 on Tue 23 Aug.", "fact": "2016-08-22T21:39:19Z → 2016-08-23T19:09:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:11–12:59 on the 22nd, 12:10–12:58 on the 23rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 22nd and 48 of 48 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 22245 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Hala Ṣaṣṭhī, Bamako, 2016: Tuesday 23 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "hala-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 6 Hala sasthi (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Hala Ṣaṣṭhī 2016 falls on Tuesday 23 August. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 21:39 on Mon 22 Aug to 19:09 on Tue 23 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/hala-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/janmashtami", "festival": "janmashtami", "name": "Janmāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-08-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26564, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2016-08-24T16:47:20+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-24T16:47:20Z", "ms": 1472057239506.2646 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-25T14:37:49+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-25T14:37:49Z", "ms": 1472135868641.1724 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-08-24T16:47:20+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-24T16:47:20Z", "ms": 1472057239506.2646 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-25T14:37:49+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-25T14:37:49Z", "ms": 1472135868641.1724 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-08-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-25T00:10:03+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-25T00:10:03Z", "ms": 1472083803056.9797 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-25T00:58:03+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-25T00:58:03Z", "ms": 1472086683056.9797 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-08-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-26T00:09:46+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-26T00:09:46Z", "ms": 1472170186294.4314 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-26T00:57:46+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-26T00:57:46Z", "ms": 1472173066294.4314 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 16:47 on Wed 24 Aug to 14:38 on Thu 25 Aug.", "fact": "2016-08-24T16:47:20Z → 2016-08-25T14:37:49Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:10–00:58 on the 24th, 00:10–00:58 on the 25th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 26564 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Janmāṣṭamī, Bamako, 2016: Wednesday 24 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "janmashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Janmastami (madhyaratra-vyapini), if midnight is covered on two days, or not on any day, it is to be observed on the 2nd day; special when combined with naksatra 'Rohini' at midnight, more so when on Monday or Wednesday. If the combination occurs before midnight and 'Rohini' extends up to midnight, it is to be observed on that day. Gokulastami." } ], "not_evaluated": "The clauses on Rohiṇī nakṣatra, the Vaiṣṇava observance on the day after saptamī, and the Assam and South India reckoning in the solar month belong to other readings and are not applied.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Janmāṣṭamī 2016 falls on Wednesday 24 August. Aṣṭamī runs from 16:47 on Wed 24 Aug to 14:38 on Thu 25 Aug and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/janmashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/shitala-saptami", "festival": "shitala-saptami", "name": "Śītalā Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-08-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13758, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 21, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2016-08-23T19:09:03+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-23T19:09:03Z", "ms": 1471979342745.4175 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-24T16:47:20+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-24T16:47:20Z", "ms": 1472057239506.2646 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-08-23T19:09:03+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-23T19:09:03Z", "ms": 1471979342745.4175 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-24T16:47:20+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-24T16:47:20Z", "ms": 1472057239506.2646 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-08-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-23T12:10:18+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-23T12:10:18Z", "ms": 1471954217829.4712 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-23T12:58:18+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-23T12:58:18Z", "ms": 1471957097829.4712 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-08-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-24T12:10:02+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-24T12:10:02Z", "ms": 1472040601594.2217 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-24T12:58:02+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-24T12:58:02Z", "ms": 1472043481594.2217 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 19:09 on Tue 23 Aug to 16:47 on Wed 24 Aug.", "fact": "2016-08-23T19:09:03Z → 2016-08-24T16:47:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:10–12:58 on the 23rd, 12:10–12:58 on the 24th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 23rd and 48 of 48 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 13758 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śītalā Saptamī, Bamako, 2016: Wednesday 24 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shitala-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 7 Sitala saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śītalā Saptamī 2016 falls on Wednesday 24 August. Saptamī runs from 19:09 on Tue 23 Aug to 16:47 on Wed 24 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/shitala-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-08-28", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ajā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-08-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12663, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-08-27T11:07:37+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-27T11:07:37Z", "ms": 1472296056622.898 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-28T09:52:14+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-28T09:52:14Z", "ms": 1472377934001.9304 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-08-27T11:07:37+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-27T11:07:37Z", "ms": 1472296056622.898 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-28T09:52:14+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-28T09:52:14Z", "ms": 1472377934001.9304 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-08-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-27T06:21:09+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-27T06:21:09Z", "ms": 1472278868555.4458 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-27T06:21:09+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-27T06:21:09Z", "ms": 1472278868555.4458 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-08-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-28T06:21:11+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-28T06:21:11Z", "ms": 1472365270683.4114 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-28T06:21:11+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-28T06:21:11Z", "ms": 1472365270683.4114 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 11:08 on Sat 27 Aug to 09:52 on Sun 28 Aug.", "fact": "2016-08-27T11:07:37Z → 2016-08-28T09:52:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:21 on the 27th and 06:21 on the 28th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 27th and is on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 12663 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ajā Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2016: Sunday 28 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Ajā Ekādaśī 2016 falls on Sunday 28 August. Ekādaśī runs from 11:08 on Sat 27 Aug to 09:52 on Sun 28 Aug and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-08-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-08-29", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-08-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35041, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-08-29T08:59:56+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-29T08:59:56Z", "ms": 1472461195646.3884 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-30T08:33:00+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-30T08:33:00Z", "ms": 1472545979630.8938 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-08-29T08:59:56+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-29T08:59:56Z", "ms": 1472461195646.3884 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-30T08:33:00+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-30T08:33:00Z", "ms": 1472545979630.8938 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-08-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-29T18:43:57+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-29T18:43:57Z", "ms": 1472496237127.4768 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-29T20:16:55+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-29T20:16:55Z", "ms": 1472501815403.9104 } }, "covered_min": 93, "window_min": 93, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-08-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-30T18:43:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-30T18:43:19Z", "ms": 1472582598746.049 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-30T20:16:22+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-30T20:16:22Z", "ms": 1472588182327.414 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 93, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 09:00 on Mon 29 Aug to 08:33 on Tue 30 Aug.", "fact": "2016-08-29T08:59:56Z → 2016-08-30T08:33:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:44–20:17 on the 29th, 18:43–20:16 on the 30th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 93 of 93 minutes on the 29th and 0 of 93 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 35041 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2016: Monday 29 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2016 falls on Monday 29 August. Trayodaśī runs from 09:00 on Mon 29 Aug to 08:33 on Tue 30 Aug and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-08-29", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/aghora-chaturdashi", "festival": "aghora-chaturdashi", "name": "Aghora Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-08-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36549, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-08-30T08:33:00+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-30T08:33:00Z", "ms": 1472545979630.8938 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-31T08:33:31+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-31T08:33:31Z", "ms": 1472632411073.1633 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-08-30T08:33:00+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-30T08:33:00Z", "ms": 1472545979630.8938 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-31T08:33:31+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-31T08:33:31Z", "ms": 1472632411073.1633 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-08-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-30T18:43:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-30T18:43:19Z", "ms": 1472582598746.049 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-30T20:16:22+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-30T20:16:22Z", "ms": 1472588182327.414 } }, "covered_min": 93, "window_min": 93, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-08-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-31T18:42:40+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-31T18:42:40Z", "ms": 1472668959975.1663 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-31T20:15:49+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-31T20:15:49Z", "ms": 1472674548883.5085 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 93, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 08:33 on Tue 30 Aug to 08:34 on Wed 31 Aug.", "fact": "2016-08-30T08:33:00Z → 2016-08-31T08:33:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:43–20:16 on the 30th, 18:43–20:16 on the 31st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 93 of 93 minutes on the 30th and 0 of 93 on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 36549 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aghora Caturdaśī, Bamako, 2016: Tuesday 30 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "aghora-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Aghora caturdasi (pradosa vyapini)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Aghora Caturdaśī 2016 falls on Tuesday 30 August. Caturdaśī runs from 08:33 on Tue 30 Aug to 08:34 on Wed 31 Aug and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/aghora-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/shivaratri?on=2016-08-30", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-08-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27384, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-08-30T08:33:00+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-30T08:33:00Z", "ms": 1472545979630.8938 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-31T08:33:31+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-31T08:33:31Z", "ms": 1472632411073.1633 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-08-30T08:33:00+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-30T08:33:00Z", "ms": 1472545979630.8938 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-31T08:33:31+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-31T08:33:31Z", "ms": 1472632411073.1633 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-08-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-30T00:08:36+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-30T00:08:36Z", "ms": 1472515715664.103 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-30T00:56:36+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-30T00:56:36Z", "ms": 1472518595664.103 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-08-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-08-31T00:08:17+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-31T00:08:17Z", "ms": 1472602097176.168 }, "end": { "local": "2016-08-31T00:56:17+00:00", "utc": "2016-08-31T00:56:17Z", "ms": 1472604977176.168 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 08:33 on Tue 30 Aug to 08:34 on Wed 31 Aug.", "fact": "2016-08-30T08:33:00Z → 2016-08-31T08:33:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:09–00:57 on the 29th, 00:08–00:56 on the 30th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 29th and 48 of 48 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 27384 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Bamako, 2016: Tuesday 30 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-08-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śivarātri 2016 falls on Tuesday 30 August. Caturdaśī runs from 08:33 on Tue 30 Aug to 08:34 on Wed 31 Aug and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/shivaratri?on=2016-08-30", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/rudra-vrata", "festival": "rudra-vrata", "name": "Rudra Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-09-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7494, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2016-09-01T09:03:06+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-01T09:03:06Z", "ms": 1472720586108.7212 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-02T10:02:26+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-02T10:02:26Z", "ms": 1472810545665.2898 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-09-01T09:03:06+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-01T09:03:06Z", "ms": 1472720586108.7212 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-02T10:02:26+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-02T10:02:26Z", "ms": 1472810545665.2898 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-09-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-01T12:07:39+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-01T12:07:39Z", "ms": 1472731658810.0103 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-01T12:55:39+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-01T12:55:39Z", "ms": 1472734538810.0103 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-09-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-02T12:07:20+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-02T12:07:20Z", "ms": 1472818039544.459 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-02T12:55:20+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-02T12:55:20Z", "ms": 1472820919544.459 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 09:03 on Thu 1 Sep to 10:02 on Fri 2 Sep.", "fact": "2016-09-01T09:03:06Z → 2016-09-02T10:02:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:08–12:56 on the 1st, 12:07–12:55 on the 2nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 1st and 0 of 48 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 7494 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rudra Vrata, Bamako, 2016: Thursday 1 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rudra-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Rudra vrata (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Rudra Vrata 2016 falls on Thursday 1 September. Pratipadā runs from 09:03 on Thu 1 Sep to 10:02 on Fri 2 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/rudra-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/haritalika-vrata", "festival": "haritalika-vrata", "name": "Haritālikā Vrata", "everyday": "Hartalika Teej", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-09-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1814, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2016-09-03T11:30:41+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-03T11:30:41Z", "ms": 1472902240656.1519 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-04T13:24:54+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-04T13:24:54Z", "ms": 1472995493774.2617 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-09-03T11:30:41+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-03T11:30:41Z", "ms": 1472902240656.1519 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-04T13:24:54+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-04T13:24:54Z", "ms": 1472995493774.2617 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-09-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-03T12:07:00+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-03T12:07:00Z", "ms": 1472904420007.676 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-03T12:55:00+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-03T12:55:00Z", "ms": 1472907300007.676 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-09-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-04T12:06:40+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-04T12:06:40Z", "ms": 1472990800214.1028 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-04T12:54:40+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-04T12:54:40Z", "ms": 1472993680214.1028 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "paraviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 11:31 on Sat 3 Sep to 13:25 on Sun 4 Sep.", "fact": "2016-09-03T11:30:41Z → 2016-09-04T13:24:54Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:07–12:55 on the 3rd, 12:07–12:55 on the 4th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 48 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify. Paraviddhā: the second is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → paraviddha · margin 1814 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Haritālikā Vrata, Bamako, 2016: Sunday 4 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "haritalika-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Haritalika vrata (paraviddha), Gauri vrata (Orissa), Gauri (Mysore)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Haritālikā Vrata (Hartalika Teej) 2016 falls on Sunday 4 September. Tṛtīyā runs from 11:31 on Sat 3 Sep to 13:25 on Sun 4 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the previous midday for 48 minutes; by the rule the second midday is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/haritalika-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/ganesha-chaturthi", "festival": "ganesha-chaturthi", "name": "Gaṇeśa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-09-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1814, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2016-09-04T13:24:54+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-04T13:24:54Z", "ms": 1472995493774.2617 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-05T15:39:28+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-05T15:39:28Z", "ms": 1473089967735.1853 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-09-04T13:24:54+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-04T13:24:54Z", "ms": 1472995493774.2617 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-05T15:39:28+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-05T15:39:28Z", "ms": 1473089967735.1853 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-09-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-04T12:06:40+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-04T12:06:40Z", "ms": 1472990800214.1028 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-04T12:54:40+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-04T12:54:40Z", "ms": 1472993680214.1028 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-09-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-05T12:06:20+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-05T12:06:20Z", "ms": 1473077180178.859 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-05T12:54:20+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-05T12:54:20Z", "ms": 1473080060178.859 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 13:25 on Sun 4 Sep to 15:39 on Mon 5 Sep.", "fact": "2016-09-04T13:24:54Z → 2016-09-05T15:39:28Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:07–12:55 on the 4th, 12:06–12:54 on the 5th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 48 of 48 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 1814 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṇeśa Caturthī, Bamako, 2016: Monday 5 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ganesha-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Varada caturthi (purvaviddha, madhyahnavyapini), Samvatsari parva (Jain-caturthi paksa), Saubhagya caturthi (Bengal), Ganesa caturthi (madhyahna vyapini and purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Gaṇeśa Caturthī 2016 falls on Monday 5 September. Caturthī runs from 13:25 on Sun 4 Sep to 15:39 on Mon 5 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/ganesha-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/rishi-panchami", "festival": "rishi-panchami", "name": "Ṛṣi Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-09-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9908, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2016-09-05T15:39:28+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-05T15:39:28Z", "ms": 1473089967735.1853 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-06T18:05:54+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-06T18:05:54Z", "ms": 1473185153869.79 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-09-05T15:39:28+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-05T15:39:28Z", "ms": 1473089967735.1853 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-06T18:05:54+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-06T18:05:54Z", "ms": 1473185153869.79 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-09-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-05T12:06:20+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-05T12:06:20Z", "ms": 1473077180178.859 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-05T12:54:20+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-05T12:54:20Z", "ms": 1473080060178.859 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-09-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-06T12:06:00+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-06T12:06:00Z", "ms": 1473163559917.748 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-06T12:54:00+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-06T12:54:00Z", "ms": 1473166439917.748 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 15:39 on Mon 5 Sep to 18:06 on Tue 6 Sep.", "fact": "2016-09-05T15:39:28Z → 2016-09-06T18:05:54Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:06–12:54 on the 5th, 12:06–12:54 on the 6th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 48 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: disputed → only-day · margin 9908 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṛṣi Pañcamī, Bamako, 2016: Tuesday 6 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rishi-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Rsi pancami (madhyahnavyapini) — If occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed according to Madhava on the 1st day and according to Hemadri and Divodasa on the 2nd day" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "disputed", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Ṛṣi Pañcamī 2016 falls on Tuesday 6 September. Pañcamī runs from 15:39 on Mon 5 Sep to 18:06 on Tue 6 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/rishi-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "festival": "surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "name": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-09-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18714, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2016-09-06T18:05:54+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-06T18:05:54Z", "ms": 1473185153869.79 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-07T20:33:15+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-07T20:33:15Z", "ms": 1473280394842.6123 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-09-06T18:05:54+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-06T18:05:54Z", "ms": 1473185153869.79 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-07T20:33:15+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-07T20:33:15Z", "ms": 1473280394842.6123 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-09-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-06T12:06:00+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-06T12:06:00Z", "ms": 1473163559917.748 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-06T12:54:00+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-06T12:54:00Z", "ms": 1473166439917.748 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-09-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-07T12:05:39+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-07T12:05:39Z", "ms": 1473249939447.2393 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-07T12:53:39+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-07T12:53:39Z", "ms": 1473252819447.2393 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 18:06 on Tue 6 Sep to 20:33 on Wed 7 Sep.", "fact": "2016-09-06T18:05:54Z → 2016-09-07T20:33:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:06–12:54 on the 6th, 12:06–12:54 on the 7th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 6th and 48 of 48 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 18714 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada), Bamako, 2016: Wednesday 7 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Surya sasthi (paraviddha), Lolarka sasthi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada) 2016 falls on Wednesday 7 September. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 18:06 on Tue 6 Sep to 20:33 on Wed 7 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/muktabharana-vrata", "festival": "muktabharana-vrata", "name": "Muktābharaṇa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-09-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27575, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2016-09-07T20:33:15+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-07T20:33:15Z", "ms": 1473280394842.6123 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-08T22:49:07+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-08T22:49:07Z", "ms": 1473374947369.5977 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-09-07T20:33:15+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-07T20:33:15Z", "ms": 1473280394842.6123 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-08T22:49:07+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-08T22:49:07Z", "ms": 1473374947369.5977 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-09-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-07T12:05:39+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-07T12:05:39Z", "ms": 1473249939447.2393 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-07T12:53:39+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-07T12:53:39Z", "ms": 1473252819447.2393 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-09-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-08T12:05:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-08T12:05:19Z", "ms": 1473336318784.4497 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-08T12:53:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-08T12:53:19Z", "ms": 1473339198784.4497 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 20:33 on Wed 7 Sep to 22:49 on Thu 8 Sep.", "fact": "2016-09-07T20:33:15Z → 2016-09-08T22:49:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:06–12:54 on the 7th, 12:05–12:53 on the 8th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 7th and 48 of 48 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 27575 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Muktābharaṇa Vrata, Bamako, 2016: Thursday 8 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "muktabharana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Muktabharana vrata (purvaviddha), Lalita saptami (Bengal & Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Muktābharaṇa Vrata 2016 falls on Thursday 8 September. Saptamī runs from 20:33 on Wed 7 Sep to 22:49 on Thu 8 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/muktabharana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/radhashtami", "festival": "radhashtami", "name": "Rādhāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-09-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35749, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2016-09-08T22:49:07+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-08T22:49:07Z", "ms": 1473374947369.5977 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-10T00:41:16+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-10T00:41:16Z", "ms": 1473468075704.9717 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-09-08T22:49:07+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-08T22:49:07Z", "ms": 1473374947369.5977 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-10T00:41:16+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-10T00:41:16Z", "ms": 1473468075704.9717 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-09-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-08T12:05:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-08T12:05:19Z", "ms": 1473336318784.4497 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-08T12:53:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-08T12:53:19Z", "ms": 1473339198784.4497 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-09-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-09T12:04:58+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-09T12:04:58Z", "ms": 1473422697947.1338 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-09T12:52:58+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-09T12:52:58Z", "ms": 1473425577947.1338 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 22:49 on Thu 8 Sep to 00:41 on Sat 10 Sep.", "fact": "2016-09-08T22:49:07Z → 2016-09-10T00:41:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 8th, 12:05–12:53 on the 9th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 8th and 48 of 48 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 35749 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rādhāṣṭamī, Bamako, 2016: Friday 9 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "radhashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Durvastami (purvaviddha — S 8 of saura Bhadra except Bengal), Mahalaksmi vratarambha, Radhastami (madhyahna vyapini)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Rādhāṣṭamī 2016 falls on Friday 9 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 22:49 on Thu 8 Sep to 00:41 on Sat 10 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/radhashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-09-12", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Parivartanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-09-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13544, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-09-12T02:35:34+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-12T02:35:34Z", "ms": 1473647734319.049 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-13T02:26:47+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-13T02:26:47Z", "ms": 1473733606692.1682 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-09-12T02:35:34+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-12T02:35:34Z", "ms": 1473647734319.049 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-13T02:26:47+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-13T02:26:47Z", "ms": 1473733606692.1682 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-09-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-12T06:21:18+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-12T06:21:18Z", "ms": 1473661278054.4429 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-12T06:21:18+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-12T06:21:18Z", "ms": 1473661278054.4429 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-09-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-13T06:21:17+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-13T06:21:17Z", "ms": 1473747677448.355 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-13T06:21:17+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-13T06:21:17Z", "ms": 1473747677448.355 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 02:36 on Mon 12 Sep to 02:27 on Tue 13 Sep.", "fact": "2016-09-12T02:35:34Z → 2016-09-13T02:26:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:21 on the 12th and 06:21 on the 13th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 12th and is not on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 13544 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Parivartanī Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2016: Monday 12 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Parivartanī Ekādaśī 2016 falls on Monday 12 September. Ekādaśī runs from 02:36 on Mon 12 Sep to 02:27 on Tue 13 Sep and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-09-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/vamana-jayanti", "festival": "vamana-jayanti", "name": "Vāmana Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-09-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34607, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-09-13T02:26:47+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-13T02:26:47Z", "ms": 1473733606692.1682 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-14T01:32:55+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-14T01:32:55Z", "ms": 1473816775185.1616 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-09-13T02:26:47+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-13T02:26:47Z", "ms": 1473733606692.1682 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-14T01:32:55+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-14T01:32:55Z", "ms": 1473816775185.1616 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-09-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-13T12:03:33+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-13T12:03:33Z", "ms": 1473768213231.5493 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-13T12:51:33+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-13T12:51:33Z", "ms": 1473771093231.5493 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-09-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-14T12:03:12+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-14T12:03:12Z", "ms": 1473854591812.7803 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-14T12:51:12+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-14T12:51:12Z", "ms": 1473857471812.7803 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 02:27 on Tue 13 Sep to 01:33 on Wed 14 Sep.", "fact": "2016-09-13T02:26:47Z → 2016-09-14T01:32:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:04–12:52 on the 13th, 12:03–12:51 on the 14th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 0 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 34607 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vāmana Jayantī, Bamako, 2016: Tuesday 13 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vamana-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Visnuparivartanotsava, Sakrotthana (in any of the naksatras U. Asadha, Sravana & Dhanistha), Kalki dvadasi, Sravana dvadasi (when combined with naksatra Sravana), Vamana jayanti (madhyahna vyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vāmana Jayantī 2016 falls on Tuesday 13 September. Dvādaśī runs from 02:27 on Tue 13 Sep to 01:33 on Wed 14 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/vamana-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-09-14", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-09-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13785, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-09-14T01:32:55+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-14T01:32:55Z", "ms": 1473816775185.1616 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-14T23:57:17+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-14T23:57:17Z", "ms": 1473897436570.281 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-09-14T01:32:55+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-14T01:32:55Z", "ms": 1473816775185.1616 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-14T23:57:17+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-14T23:57:17Z", "ms": 1473897436570.281 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-09-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-13T18:33:49+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-13T18:33:49Z", "ms": 1473791629014.7434 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-13T20:08:09+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-13T20:08:09Z", "ms": 1473797288718.3184 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 94, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-09-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-14T18:33:07+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-14T18:33:07Z", "ms": 1473877986834.0046 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-14T20:07:32+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-14T20:07:32Z", "ms": 1473883652069.9363 } }, "covered_min": 94, "window_min": 94, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 01:33 on Wed 14 Sep to 23:57 on Wed 14 Sep.", "fact": "2016-09-14T01:32:55Z → 2016-09-14T23:57:17Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:34–20:08 on the 13th, 18:33–20:08 on the 14th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 94 minutes on the 13th and 94 of 94 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 13785 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2016: Wednesday 14 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2016 falls on Wednesday 14 September. Trayodaśī runs from 01:33 on Wed 14 Sep to 23:57 on Wed 14 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-09-14", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/ananta-chaturdashi", "festival": "ananta-chaturdashi", "name": "Ananta Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-09-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23040, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-09-14T23:57:17+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-14T23:57:17Z", "ms": 1473897436570.281 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-15T21:45:33+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-15T21:45:33Z", "ms": 1473975932890.6301 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-09-14T23:57:17+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-14T23:57:17Z", "ms": 1473897436570.281 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-15T21:45:33+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-15T21:45:33Z", "ms": 1473975932890.6301 } }, "kaala": "udaya-3", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-09-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-15T06:21:16+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-15T06:21:16Z", "ms": 1473920476103.4922 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-15T08:47:30+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-15T08:47:30Z", "ms": 1473929249798.9102 } }, "covered_min": 146, "window_min": 146, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-09-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-16T06:21:15+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-16T06:21:15Z", "ms": 1474006875404.7976 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-16T08:47:21+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-16T08:47:21Z", "ms": 1474015640780.1062 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 146, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 23:57 on Wed 14 Sep to 21:46 on Thu 15 Sep.", "fact": "2016-09-14T23:57:17Z → 2016-09-15T21:45:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first three muhūrtas after sunrise is first 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:21–08:47 on the 15th, 06:21–08:47 on the 16th.", "fact": "udaya-3: day-muhurta-1-3 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must hold through the first three muhūrtas after sunrise. It covers 146 of 146 minutes on the 15th and 0 of 146 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one morning qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 23040 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ananta Caturdaśī, Bamako, 2016: Thursday 15 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ananta-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Ananta caturdasi (covering three muhurtas from sunrise, but one muhurta in Bengal)." } ], "not_evaluated": "In Bengal the row asks for one muhūrta from sunrise; that reading is not applied.", "kaala": "udaya-3", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Ananta Caturdaśī 2016 falls on Thursday 15 September. Caturdaśī runs from 23:57 on Wed 14 Sep to 21:46 on Thu 15 Sep and covers all of the first three muhūrtas after sunrise that morning.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/ananta-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2016-09-19", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-09-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33855, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2016-09-19T09:36:50+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-19T09:36:50Z", "ms": 1474277810326.3638 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-20T06:27:39+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-20T06:27:39Z", "ms": 1474352859343.9258 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-09-19T09:36:50+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-19T09:36:50Z", "ms": 1474277810326.3638 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-20T06:27:39+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-20T06:27:39Z", "ms": 1474352859343.9258 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-09-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-18T20:11:52+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-18T20:11:52Z", "ms": 1474229512000.202 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-18T20:11:52+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-18T20:11:52Z", "ms": 1474229512000.202 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-09-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-19T21:03:25+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-19T21:03:25Z", "ms": 1474319004508.2937 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-19T21:03:25+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-19T21:03:25Z", "ms": 1474319004508.2937 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 09:37 on Mon 19 Sep to 06:28 on Tue 20 Sep.", "fact": "2016-09-19T09:36:50Z → 2016-09-20T06:27:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:12 on the 18th and 21:03 on the 19th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 18th and is on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 33855 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Bamako, 2016: Monday 19 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2016 falls on Monday 19 September. Caturthī runs from 09:37 on Mon 19 Sep to 06:28 on Tue 20 Sep and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2016-09-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/chandra-shashthi", "festival": "chandra-shashthi", "name": "Candra Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-09-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7591, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 20, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2016-09-21T03:32:15+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-21T03:32:15Z", "ms": 1474428734679.5137 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-22T00:57:31+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-22T00:57:31Z", "ms": 1474505851195.4624 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-09-21T03:32:15+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-21T03:32:15Z", "ms": 1474428734679.5137 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-22T00:57:31+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-22T00:57:31Z", "ms": 1474505851195.4624 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-09-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-20T21:56:28+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-20T21:56:28Z", "ms": 1474408587714.534 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-20T21:56:28+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-20T21:56:28Z", "ms": 1474408587714.534 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-09-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-21T22:51:00+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-21T22:51:00Z", "ms": 1474498260241.9353 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-21T22:51:00+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-21T22:51:00Z", "ms": 1474498260241.9353 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 03:32 on Wed 21 Sep to 00:58 on Thu 22 Sep.", "fact": "2016-09-21T03:32:15Z → 2016-09-22T00:57:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:56 on the 20th and 22:51 on the 21st.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 20th and is on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 7591 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Candra Ṣaṣṭhī, Bamako, 2016: Wednesday 21 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "chandra-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 6 Candra sasthi (Sasthi current at moon-rise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Candra Ṣaṣṭhī 2016 falls on Wednesday 21 September. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 03:32 on Wed 21 Sep to 00:58 on Thu 22 Sep and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/chandra-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "festival": "mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "name": "Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-09-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3452, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2016-09-22T22:49:05+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-22T22:49:05Z", "ms": 1474584545305.8005 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-23T21:10:59+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-23T21:10:59Z", "ms": 1474665058843.4854 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-09-22T22:49:05+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-22T22:49:05Z", "ms": 1474584545305.8005 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-23T21:10:59+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-23T21:10:59Z", "ms": 1474665058843.4854 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-09-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-22T23:46:37+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-22T23:46:37Z", "ms": 1474587997442.0515 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-22T23:46:37+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-22T23:46:37Z", "ms": 1474587997442.0515 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-09-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-24T00:42:36+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-24T00:42:36Z", "ms": 1474677755576.9824 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-24T00:42:36+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-24T00:42:36Z", "ms": 1474677755576.9824 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 22:49 on Thu 22 Sep to 21:11 on Fri 23 Sep.", "fact": "2016-09-22T22:49:05Z → 2016-09-23T21:10:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 23:47 on the 22nd and 00:43 on the 23rd.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 22nd and is not on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 3452 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana, Bamako, 2016: Thursday 22 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Mahalaksmi vrata samapana (current at moonrise), Jitastami (pradosa), Jimutavahana puja" } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana 2016 falls on Thursday 22 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 22:49 on Thu 22 Sep to 21:11 on Fri 23 Sep and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/jitashtami", "festival": "jitashtami", "name": "Jitāṣṭamī", "everyday": "Jitiya", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-09-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4136, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2016-09-22T22:49:05+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-22T22:49:05Z", "ms": 1474584545305.8005 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-23T21:10:59+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-23T21:10:59Z", "ms": 1474665058843.4854 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-09-22T22:49:05+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-22T22:49:05Z", "ms": 1474584545305.8005 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-23T21:10:59+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-23T21:10:59Z", "ms": 1474665058843.4854 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-09-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-22T18:27:29+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-22T18:27:29Z", "ms": 1474568849061.339 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-22T20:02:39+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-22T20:02:39Z", "ms": 1474574558794.344 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 95, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-09-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-23T18:26:47+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-23T18:26:47Z", "ms": 1474655207201.1536 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-23T20:02:03+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-23T20:02:03Z", "ms": 1474660922514.4285 } }, "covered_min": 95, "window_min": 95, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 22:49 on Thu 22 Sep to 21:11 on Fri 23 Sep.", "fact": "2016-09-22T22:49:05Z → 2016-09-23T21:10:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:27–20:03 on the 22nd, 18:27–20:02 on the 23rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 95 minutes on the 22nd and 95 of 95 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 4136 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Jitāṣṭamī, Bamako, 2016: Friday 23 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "jitashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Mahalaksmi vrata samapana (current at moonrise), Jitastami (pradosa), Jimutavahana puja" } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Jitāṣṭamī (Jitiya) 2016 falls on Friday 23 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 22:49 on Thu 22 Sep to 21:11 on Fri 23 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/jitashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-09-26", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Indirā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-09-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 38872, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-09-25T19:33:15+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-25T19:33:15Z", "ms": 1474831994727.397 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-26T19:33:21+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-26T19:33:21Z", "ms": 1474918401303.7654 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-09-25T19:33:15+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-25T19:33:15Z", "ms": 1474831994727.397 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-26T19:33:21+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-26T19:33:21Z", "ms": 1474918401303.7654 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-09-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-26T06:21:13+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-26T06:21:13Z", "ms": 1474870872565.0884 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-26T06:21:13+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-26T06:21:13Z", "ms": 1474870872565.0884 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-09-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-27T06:21:13+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-27T06:21:13Z", "ms": 1474957273117.979 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-27T06:21:13+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-27T06:21:13Z", "ms": 1474957273117.979 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 19:33 on Sun 25 Sep to 19:33 on Mon 26 Sep.", "fact": "2016-09-25T19:33:15Z → 2016-09-26T19:33:21Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:21 on the 26th and 06:21 on the 27th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 26th and is not on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 38872 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Indirā Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2016: Monday 26 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Indirā Ekādaśī 2016 falls on Monday 26 September. Ekādaśī runs from 19:33 on Sun 25 Sep to 19:33 on Mon 26 Sep and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-09-26", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-09-28", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-09-28", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 254, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-09-27T20:03:54+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-27T20:03:54Z", "ms": 1475006633646.4592 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-28T21:02:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-28T21:02:19Z", "ms": 1475096538611.402 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-09-27T20:03:54+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-27T20:03:54Z", "ms": 1475006633646.4592 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-28T21:02:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-28T21:02:19Z", "ms": 1475096538611.402 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-09-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-27T18:24:02+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-27T18:24:02Z", "ms": 1475000641615.5781 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-27T19:59:39+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-27T19:59:39Z", "ms": 1475006379251.807 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-09-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-28T18:23:21+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-28T18:23:21Z", "ms": 1475087000790.7075 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-28T19:59:04+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-28T19:59:04Z", "ms": 1475092744003.548 } }, "covered_min": 96, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 20:04 on Tue 27 Sep to 21:02 on Wed 28 Sep.", "fact": "2016-09-27T20:03:54Z → 2016-09-28T21:02:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:24–20:00 on the 27th, 18:23–19:59 on the 28th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 96 minutes on the 27th and 96 of 96 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 254 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2016: Wednesday 28 September.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-28", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2016 falls on Wednesday 28 September. Trayodaśī runs from 20:04 on Tue 27 Sep to 21:02 on Wed 28 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening. It is 4 min 14 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-09-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/shivaratri?on=2016-09-28", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-09-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5531, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-09-28T21:02:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-28T21:02:19Z", "ms": 1475096538611.402 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-29T22:25:47+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-29T22:25:47Z", "ms": 1475187947239.1138 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-09-28T21:02:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-28T21:02:19Z", "ms": 1475096538611.402 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-29T22:25:47+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-29T22:25:47Z", "ms": 1475187947239.1138 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-09-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-28T23:58:18+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-28T23:58:18Z", "ms": 1475107097838.86 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-29T00:46:18+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-29T00:46:18Z", "ms": 1475109977838.86 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-09-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-29T23:57:58+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-29T23:57:58Z", "ms": 1475193478183.4812 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-30T00:45:58+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-30T00:45:58Z", "ms": 1475196358183.4812 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 21:02 on Wed 28 Sep to 22:26 on Thu 29 Sep.", "fact": "2016-09-28T21:02:19Z → 2016-09-29T22:25:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:58–00:46 on the 28th, 23:58–00:46 on the 29th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 28th and 0 of 48 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 5531 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Bamako, 2016: Wednesday 28 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śivarātri 2016 falls on Wednesday 28 September. Caturdaśī runs from 21:02 on Wed 28 Sep to 22:26 on Thu 29 Sep and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/shivaratri?on=2016-09-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/mahalaya-amavasya", "festival": "mahalaya-amavasya", "name": "Mahālaya Amāvāsyā", "everyday": "Sarvapitṛ Amāvāsyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-09-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23244, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "2016-09-29T22:25:47+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-29T22:25:47Z", "ms": 1475187947239.1138 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-01T00:11:23+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-01T00:11:23Z", "ms": 1475280682524.8289 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-09-29T22:25:47+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-29T22:25:47Z", "ms": 1475187947239.1138 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-01T00:11:23+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-01T00:11:23Z", "ms": 1475280682524.8289 } }, "kaala": "aparahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-09-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-29T13:34:06+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-29T13:34:06Z", "ms": 1475156046096.4604 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-29T15:58:23+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-29T15:58:23Z", "ms": 1475164703166.2764 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 144, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-09-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-09-30T13:33:42+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-30T13:33:42Z", "ms": 1475242422435.6724 }, "end": { "local": "2016-09-30T15:57:51+00:00", "utc": "2016-09-30T15:57:51Z", "ms": 1475251071203.9397 } }, "covered_min": 144, "window_min": 144, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 22:26 on Thu 29 Sep to 00:11 on Sat 1 Oct.", "fact": "2016-09-29T22:25:47Z → 2016-10-01T00:11:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aparāhṇa is 10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas: 13:34–15:58 on the 29th, 13:34–15:58 on the 30th.", "fact": "aparahna: day-muhurta-10-12 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during aparāhṇa. It covers 0 of 144 minutes on the 29th and 144 of 144 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 23244 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahālaya Amāvāsyā, Bamako, 2016: Friday 30 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahalaya-amavasya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Mahalaya amavasya (aparahnavyapini)" } ], "not_evaluated": "The note on p. 106 gives the first day in a decreasing tithimāna and the second in an increasing one, when amāvāsyā covers the whole of aparāhṇa on both days; tithimāna is not computed.", "kaala": "aparahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-09-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Mahālaya Amāvāsyā 2016 falls on Friday 30 September. Amāvasyā runs from 22:26 on Thu 29 Sep to 00:11 on Sat 1 Oct and covers all of aparāhṇa that afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/mahalaya-amavasya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/navaratra-arambha", "festival": "navaratra-arambha", "name": "Navarātrārambha", "everyday": "Navratri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-10-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34870, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2016-10-01T00:11:23+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-01T00:11:23Z", "ms": 1475280682524.8289 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-02T02:15:50+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-02T02:15:50Z", "ms": 1475374549878.6943 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-10-01T00:11:23+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-01T00:11:23Z", "ms": 1475280682524.8289 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-02T02:15:50+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-02T02:15:50Z", "ms": 1475374549878.6943 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-10-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-01T11:57:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-01T11:57:19Z", "ms": 1475323038826.1743 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-01T12:45:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-01T12:45:19Z", "ms": 1475325918826.1743 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-10-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-02T11:57:00+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-02T11:57:00Z", "ms": 1475409419902.4875 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-02T12:45:00+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-02T12:45:00Z", "ms": 1475412299902.4875 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 00:11 on Sat 1 Oct to 02:16 on Sun 2 Oct.", "fact": "2016-10-01T00:11:23Z → 2016-10-02T02:15:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:57–12:45 on the 1st, 11:57–12:45 on the 2nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 1st and 0 of 48 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 34870 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Navarātrārambha, Bamako, 2016: Saturday 1 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "navaratra-arambha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Navaratrarambha (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Navarātrārambha (Navratri) 2016 falls on Saturday 1 October. Pratipadā runs from 00:11 on Sat 1 Oct to 02:16 on Sun 2 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/navaratra-arambha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2016-10-04", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-10-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8396, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2016-10-04T07:04:17+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-04T07:04:17Z", "ms": 1475564656865.609 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-05T09:36:09+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-05T09:36:09Z", "ms": 1475660168738.8538 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-10-04T07:04:17+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-04T07:04:17Z", "ms": 1475564656865.609 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-05T09:36:09+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-05T09:36:09Z", "ms": 1475660168738.8538 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-10-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-04T11:56:23+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-04T11:56:23Z", "ms": 1475582183028.2275 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-04T12:44:23+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-04T12:44:23Z", "ms": 1475585063028.2275 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-10-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-05T11:56:05+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-05T11:56:05Z", "ms": 1475668565112.314 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-05T12:44:05+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-05T12:44:05Z", "ms": 1475671445112.314 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 07:04 on Tue 4 Oct to 09:36 on Wed 5 Oct.", "fact": "2016-10-04T07:04:17Z → 2016-10-05T09:36:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:56–12:44 on the 4th, 11:56–12:44 on the 5th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 48 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 8396 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Bamako, 2016: Tuesday 4 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vināyaka Caturthī 2016 falls on Tuesday 4 October. Caturthī runs from 07:04 on Tue 4 Oct to 09:36 on Wed 5 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2016-10-04", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/durga-saptami", "festival": "durga-saptami", "name": "Durgā Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-10-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25349, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2016-10-07T14:11:45+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-07T14:11:45Z", "ms": 1475849505340.6724 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-08T15:54:41+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-08T15:54:41Z", "ms": 1475942081293.7466 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-10-07T14:11:45+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-07T14:11:45Z", "ms": 1475849505340.6724 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-08T15:54:41+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-08T15:54:41Z", "ms": 1475942081293.7466 } }, "kaala": "udaya-1", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-10-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-07T06:21:33+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-07T06:21:33Z", "ms": 1475821292817.5627 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-07T07:09:16+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-07T07:09:16Z", "ms": 1475824156496.6714 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-10-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-08T06:21:37+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-08T06:21:37Z", "ms": 1475907696505.752 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-08T07:09:17+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-08T07:09:17Z", "ms": 1475910557459.8032 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 14:12 on Fri 7 Oct to 15:55 on Sat 8 Oct.", "fact": "2016-10-07T14:11:45Z → 2016-10-08T15:54:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first muhūrta after sunrise is 1st of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:22–07:09 on the 7th, 06:22–07:09 on the 8th.", "fact": "udaya-1: day-muhurta-1-1 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must hold through the first muhūrta after sunrise. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 7th and 48 of 48 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one morning qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 25349 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Durgā Saptamī, Bamako, 2016: Saturday 8 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "durga-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Durga saptami (paraviddha) — covering one muhurta from sunrise" } ], "kaala": "udaya-1", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Durgā Saptamī 2016 falls on Saturday 8 October. Saptamī runs from 14:12 on Fri 7 Oct to 15:55 on Sat 8 Oct and covers all of the first muhūrta after sunrise that morning.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/durga-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/mahashtami", "festival": "mahashtami", "name": "Mahāṣṭamī", "everyday": "Durga Ashtami", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-10-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11488, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2016-10-08T15:54:41+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-08T15:54:41Z", "ms": 1475942081293.7466 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-09T17:01:09+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-09T17:01:09Z", "ms": 1476032468594.0432 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-10-08T15:54:41+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-08T15:54:41Z", "ms": 1475942081293.7466 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-09T17:01:09+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-09T17:01:09Z", "ms": 1476032468594.0432 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-10-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-08T11:55:14+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-08T11:55:14Z", "ms": 1475927713661.1372 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-08T12:43:14+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-08T12:43:14Z", "ms": 1475930593661.1372 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-10-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-09T11:54:57+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-09T11:54:57Z", "ms": 1476014097336.3047 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-09T12:42:57+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-09T12:42:57Z", "ms": 1476016977336.3047 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 15:55 on Sat 8 Oct to 17:01 on Sun 9 Oct.", "fact": "2016-10-08T15:54:41Z → 2016-10-09T17:01:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:55–12:43 on the 8th, 11:55–12:43 on the 9th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 8th and 48 of 48 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 11488 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahāṣṭamī, Bamako, 2016: Sunday 9 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Mahastami (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Mahāṣṭamī (Durga Ashtami) 2016 falls on Sunday 9 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 15:55 on Sat 8 Oct to 17:01 on Sun 9 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/mahashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/mahanavami", "festival": "mahanavami", "name": "Mahānavamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-10-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15491, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2016-10-09T17:01:09+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-09T17:01:09Z", "ms": 1476032468594.0432 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-10T17:23:44+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-10T17:23:44Z", "ms": 1476120224088.3738 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-10-09T17:01:09+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-09T17:01:09Z", "ms": 1476032468594.0432 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-10T17:23:44+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-10T17:23:44Z", "ms": 1476120224088.3738 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-10-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-09T11:54:57+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-09T11:54:57Z", "ms": 1476014097336.3047 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-09T12:42:57+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-09T12:42:57Z", "ms": 1476016977336.3047 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-10-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-10T11:54:41+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-10T11:54:41Z", "ms": 1476100481454.977 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-10T12:42:41+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-10T12:42:41Z", "ms": 1476103361454.977 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 17:01 on Sun 9 Oct to 17:24 on Mon 10 Oct.", "fact": "2016-10-09T17:01:09Z → 2016-10-10T17:23:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:55–12:43 on the 9th, 11:55–12:43 on the 10th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 48 of 48 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 15491 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahānavamī, Bamako, 2016: Monday 10 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahanavami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Mahanavami (purvaviddha) (In Bengal it is observed as paraviddha covering one muhurta from sunrise)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The Bengal reading (paraviddha, one muhūrta from sunrise) is not applied.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Mahānavamī 2016 falls on Monday 10 October. Navamī runs from 17:01 on Sun 9 Oct to 17:24 on Mon 10 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/mahanavami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/vijaya-dashami", "festival": "vijaya-dashami", "name": "Vijayā Daśamī", "everyday": "Dussehra", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-10-11", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 3114, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 9, "key": "dashami", "name": "Daśamī", "start": { "local": "2016-10-10T17:23:44+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-10T17:23:44Z", "ms": 1476120224088.3738 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-11T16:58:21+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-11T16:58:21Z", "ms": 1476205101023.6462 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "conjunction", "start": { "local": "2016-10-10T17:23:44+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-10T17:23:44Z", "ms": 1476120224088.3738 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-11T14:29:46+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-11T14:29:46Z", "ms": 1476196186320.5786 }, "nakshatra": { "type": "nakshatra", "index": 21, "key": "shravana", "name": "Śravaṇa", "start": { "local": "2016-10-10T14:10:06+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-10T14:10:06Z", "ms": 1476108605689.2864 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-11T14:29:46+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-11T14:29:46Z", "ms": 1476196186320.5786 } } }, "kaala": "daytime", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-10-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-10T06:21:45+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-10T06:21:45Z", "ms": 1476080505000.9934 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-10T18:15:38+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-10T18:15:38Z", "ms": 1476123337908.9607 } }, "covered_min": 52, "window_min": 714, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-10-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-11T06:21:50+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-11T06:21:50Z", "ms": 1476166909837.3782 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-11T18:15:02+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-11T18:15:02Z", "ms": 1476209702235.0251 } }, "covered_min": 488, "window_min": 713, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Daśamī runs from 17:24 on Mon 10 Oct to 16:58 on Tue 11 Oct, and Śravaṇa from 14:10 on Mon 10 Oct to 14:30 on Tue 11 Oct. They are together from 17:24 on Mon 10 Oct to 14:30 on Tue 11 Oct.", "fact": "2016-10-10T17:23:44Z → 2016-10-11T14:29:46Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day time is sunrise to sunset: 06:22–18:16 on the 10th, 06:22–18:15 on the 11th.", "fact": "daytime: sunrise-to-sunset · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Where Daśamī touches Śravaṇa in the day time, that day is taken. Together they cover 52 of 714 minutes on the 10th and 488 of 713 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both days qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 3114 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vijayā Daśamī, Bamako, 2016: Tuesday 11 October.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vijaya-dashami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 10 Vijaya dasami (In Bengal it is observed as paraviddha, covering one muhurta from sunrise. In other places, if it touches Sravana naksatra in the day time it is observed on that day), Sarasvati visarjana (to be observed in naksatra Sravana), Dasahara." } ], "not_evaluated": "The Bengal reading (paraviddha, one muhūrta from sunrise) is not applied.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day", "conjunction": { "nakshatra": "Śravaṇa", "kaala": "daytime" } }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-11", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-11", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vijayā Daśamī (Dussehra) 2016 falls on Tuesday 11 October. Daśamī runs from 17:24 on Mon 10 Oct to 16:58 on Tue 11 Oct and is with Śravaṇa in the day time that day, for 488 minutes. They are together in the day time on the previous day too, for 52 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the day they share longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/vijaya-dashami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-10-12", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-10-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33756, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-10-11T16:58:21+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-11T16:58:21Z", "ms": 1476205101023.6462 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-12T15:44:31+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-12T15:44:31Z", "ms": 1476287071159.6204 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-10-11T16:58:21+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-11T16:58:21Z", "ms": 1476205101023.6462 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-12T15:44:31+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-12T15:44:31Z", "ms": 1476287071159.6204 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-10-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-11T06:21:50+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-11T06:21:50Z", "ms": 1476166909837.3782 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-11T06:21:50+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-11T06:21:50Z", "ms": 1476166909837.3782 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-10-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-12T06:21:55+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-12T06:21:55Z", "ms": 1476253315086.5974 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-12T06:21:55+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-12T06:21:55Z", "ms": 1476253315086.5974 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 16:58 on Tue 11 Oct to 15:45 on Wed 12 Oct.", "fact": "2016-10-11T16:58:21Z → 2016-10-12T15:44:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:22 on the 11th and 06:22 on the 12th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 11th and is on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 33756 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2016: Wednesday 12 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī 2016 falls on Wednesday 12 October. Ekādaśī runs from 16:58 on Tue 11 Oct to 15:45 on Wed 12 Oct and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-10-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-10-13", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-10-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16120, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-10-13T13:45:13+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-13T13:45:13Z", "ms": 1476366312858.4946 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-14T11:06:17+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-14T11:06:17Z", "ms": 1476443177046.256 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-10-13T13:45:13+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-13T13:45:13Z", "ms": 1476366312858.4946 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-14T11:06:17+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-14T11:06:17Z", "ms": 1476443177046.256 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-10-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-13T18:13:53+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-13T18:13:53Z", "ms": 1476382432566.5745 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-13T19:50:58+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-13T19:50:58Z", "ms": 1476388258476.2014 } }, "covered_min": 97, "window_min": 97, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-10-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-14T18:13:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-14T18:13:19Z", "ms": 1476468798622.319 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-14T19:50:30+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-14T19:50:30Z", "ms": 1476474629936.219 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 97, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 13:45 on Thu 13 Oct to 11:06 on Fri 14 Oct.", "fact": "2016-10-13T13:45:13Z → 2016-10-14T11:06:17Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:14–19:51 on the 13th, 18:13–19:50 on the 14th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 97 of 97 minutes on the 13th and 0 of 97 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 16120 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2016: Thursday 13 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2016 falls on Thursday 13 October. Trayodaśī runs from 13:45 on Thu 13 Oct to 11:06 on Fri 14 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-10-13", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/karaka-chaturthi", "festival": "karaka-chaturthi", "name": "Karaka Caturthī", "everyday": "Karwa Chauth", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-10-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12106, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2016-10-18T17:17:58+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-18T17:17:58Z", "ms": 1476811078311.3867 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-19T14:02:35+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-19T14:02:35Z", "ms": 1476885754893.7693 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-10-18T17:17:58+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-18T17:17:58Z", "ms": 1476811078311.3867 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-19T14:02:35+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-19T14:02:35Z", "ms": 1476885754893.7693 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-10-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-18T20:39:44+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-18T20:39:44Z", "ms": 1476823184403.9775 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-18T20:39:44+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-18T20:39:44Z", "ms": 1476823184403.9775 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-10-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-19T21:37:13+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-19T21:37:13Z", "ms": 1476913032549.972 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-19T21:37:13+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-19T21:37:13Z", "ms": 1476913032549.972 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 17:18 on Tue 18 Oct to 14:03 on Wed 19 Oct.", "fact": "2016-10-18T17:17:58Z → 2016-10-19T14:02:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:40 on the 18th and 21:37 on the 19th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 18th and is not on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 12106 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Karaka Caturthī, Bamako, 2016: Tuesday 18 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "karaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 4 Karaka caturthi (current at moon-rise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)" } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Karaka Caturthī (Karwa Chauth) 2016 falls on Tuesday 18 October. Caturthī runs from 17:18 on Tue 18 Oct to 14:03 on Wed 19 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/karaka-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2016-10-18", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-10-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12106, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2016-10-18T17:17:58+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-18T17:17:58Z", "ms": 1476811078311.3867 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-19T14:02:35+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-19T14:02:35Z", "ms": 1476885754893.7693 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-10-18T17:17:58+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-18T17:17:58Z", "ms": 1476811078311.3867 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-19T14:02:35+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-19T14:02:35Z", "ms": 1476885754893.7693 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-10-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-18T20:39:44+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-18T20:39:44Z", "ms": 1476823184403.9775 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-18T20:39:44+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-18T20:39:44Z", "ms": 1476823184403.9775 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-10-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-19T21:37:13+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-19T21:37:13Z", "ms": 1476913032549.972 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-19T21:37:13+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-19T21:37:13Z", "ms": 1476913032549.972 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 17:18 on Tue 18 Oct to 14:03 on Wed 19 Oct.", "fact": "2016-10-18T17:17:58Z → 2016-10-19T14:02:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:40 on the 18th and 21:37 on the 19th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 18th and is not on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 12106 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Bamako, 2016: Tuesday 18 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2016 falls on Tuesday 18 October. Caturthī runs from 17:18 on Tue 18 Oct to 14:03 on Wed 19 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2016-10-18", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/ahoyi-ashtami", "festival": "ahoyi-ashtami", "name": "Ahoyī Aṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-10-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23411, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2016-10-22T07:40:28+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-22T07:40:28Z", "ms": 1477122027760.894 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-23T06:58:22+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-23T06:58:22Z", "ms": 1477205901823.89 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-10-22T07:40:28+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-22T07:40:28Z", "ms": 1477122027760.894 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-23T06:58:22+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-23T06:58:22Z", "ms": 1477205901823.89 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-10-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-21T23:32:28+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-21T23:32:28Z", "ms": 1477092748485.443 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-21T23:32:28+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-21T23:32:28Z", "ms": 1477092748485.443 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-10-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-23T00:28:11+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-23T00:28:11Z", "ms": 1477182490787.3318 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-23T00:28:11+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-23T00:28:11Z", "ms": 1477182490787.3318 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 07:40 on Sat 22 Oct to 06:58 on Sun 23 Oct.", "fact": "2016-10-22T07:40:28Z → 2016-10-23T06:58:22Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 23:32 on the 21st and 00:28 on the 22nd.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 21st and is on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 23411 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ahoyī Aṣṭamī, Bamako, 2016: Saturday 22 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ahoyi-ashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Ahoyi astami (Gujerat) (current at moonrise), Karastami (Maharashtra). If occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Ahoyī Aṣṭamī 2016 falls on Saturday 22 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 07:40 on Sat 22 Oct to 06:58 on Sun 23 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/ahoyi-ashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-10-26", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ramā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-10-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4758, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-10-25T07:43:07+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-25T07:43:07Z", "ms": 1477381386782.6416 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-26T09:00:31+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-26T09:00:31Z", "ms": 1477472430745.5442 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-10-25T07:43:07+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-25T07:43:07Z", "ms": 1477381386782.6416 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-26T09:00:31+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-26T09:00:31Z", "ms": 1477472430745.5442 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-10-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-25T06:23:49+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-25T06:23:49Z", "ms": 1477376628621.3945 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-25T06:23:49+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-25T06:23:49Z", "ms": 1477376628621.3945 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-10-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-26T06:24:01+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-26T06:24:01Z", "ms": 1477463041345.1514 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-26T06:24:01+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-26T06:24:01Z", "ms": 1477463041345.1514 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 07:43 on Tue 25 Oct to 09:01 on Wed 26 Oct.", "fact": "2016-10-25T07:43:07Z → 2016-10-26T09:00:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:24 on the 25th and 06:24 on the 26th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 25th and is on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 4758 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ramā Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2016: Wednesday 26 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Ramā Ekādaśī 2016 falls on Wednesday 26 October. Ekādaśī runs from 07:43 on Tue 25 Oct to 09:01 on Wed 26 Oct and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-10-26", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/govatsa-dvadashi", "festival": "govatsa-dvadashi", "name": "Govatsa Dvādaśī", "everyday": "Vasu Baras", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-10-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26492, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 26, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-10-26T09:00:31+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-26T09:00:31Z", "ms": 1477472430745.5442 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-27T10:45:32+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-27T10:45:32Z", "ms": 1477565131975.806 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-10-26T09:00:31+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-26T09:00:31Z", "ms": 1477472430745.5442 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-27T10:45:32+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-27T10:45:32Z", "ms": 1477565131975.806 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-10-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-26T18:07:28+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-26T18:07:28Z", "ms": 1477505247500.135 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-26T19:45:42+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-26T19:45:42Z", "ms": 1477511141791.3062 } }, "covered_min": 98, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-10-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-27T18:07:04+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-27T18:07:04Z", "ms": 1477591623596.4749 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-27T19:45:23+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-27T19:45:23Z", "ms": 1477597522935.8054 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 09:01 on Wed 26 Oct to 10:46 on Thu 27 Oct.", "fact": "2016-10-26T09:00:31Z → 2016-10-27T10:45:32Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:07–19:46 on the 26th, 18:07–19:45 on the 27th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 98 of 98 minutes on the 26th and 0 of 98 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 26492 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Govatsa Dvādaśī, Bamako, 2016: Wednesday 26 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "govatsa-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 12 Govatsa dvadasi (pradosa vyapini). If occurs on two days, it is to be observed on the first day." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Govatsa Dvādaśī (Vasu Baras) 2016 falls on Wednesday 26 October. Dvādaśī runs from 09:01 on Wed 26 Oct to 10:46 on Thu 27 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/govatsa-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/yama-dipadana", "festival": "yama-dipadana", "name": "Yama Dīpadāna", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-10-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18943, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-10-27T10:45:32+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-27T10:45:32Z", "ms": 1477565131975.806 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-28T12:50:58+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-28T12:50:58Z", "ms": 1477659057641.87 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-10-27T10:45:32+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-27T10:45:32Z", "ms": 1477565131975.806 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-28T12:50:58+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-28T12:50:58Z", "ms": 1477659057641.87 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-10-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-27T18:07:04+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-27T18:07:04Z", "ms": 1477591623596.4749 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-27T19:45:23+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-27T19:45:23Z", "ms": 1477597522935.8054 } }, "covered_min": 98, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-10-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-28T18:06:41+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-28T18:06:41Z", "ms": 1477678000601.5024 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-28T19:45:05+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-28T19:45:05Z", "ms": 1477683904950.7021 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 10:46 on Thu 27 Oct to 12:51 on Fri 28 Oct.", "fact": "2016-10-27T10:45:32Z → 2016-10-28T12:50:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:07–19:45 on the 27th, 18:07–19:45 on the 28th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 98 of 98 minutes on the 27th and 0 of 98 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 18943 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Dīpadāna, Bamako, 2016: Thursday 27 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-dipadana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 13 Yama dipadana (pradosa)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Yama Dīpadāna 2016 falls on Thursday 27 October. Trayodaśī runs from 10:46 on Thu 27 Oct to 12:51 on Fri 28 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/yama-dipadana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-10-27", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-10-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18943, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-10-27T10:45:32+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-27T10:45:32Z", "ms": 1477565131975.806 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-28T12:50:58+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-28T12:50:58Z", "ms": 1477659057641.87 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-10-27T10:45:32+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-27T10:45:32Z", "ms": 1477565131975.806 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-28T12:50:58+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-28T12:50:58Z", "ms": 1477659057641.87 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-10-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-27T18:07:04+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-27T18:07:04Z", "ms": 1477591623596.4749 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-27T19:45:23+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-27T19:45:23Z", "ms": 1477597522935.8054 } }, "covered_min": 98, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-10-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-28T18:06:41+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-28T18:06:41Z", "ms": 1477678000601.5024 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-28T19:45:05+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-28T19:45:05Z", "ms": 1477683904950.7021 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 10:46 on Thu 27 Oct to 12:51 on Fri 28 Oct.", "fact": "2016-10-27T10:45:32Z → 2016-10-28T12:50:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:07–19:45 on the 27th, 18:07–19:45 on the 28th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 98 of 98 minutes on the 27th and 0 of 98 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 18943 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2016: Thursday 27 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2016 falls on Thursday 27 October. Trayodaśī runs from 10:46 on Thu 27 Oct to 12:51 on Fri 28 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-10-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/shivaratri?on=2016-10-28", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-10-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31280, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-10-28T12:50:58+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-28T12:50:58Z", "ms": 1477659057641.87 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-29T15:10:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-29T15:10:19Z", "ms": 1477753818901.6858 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-10-28T12:50:58+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-28T12:50:58Z", "ms": 1477659057641.87 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-29T15:10:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-29T15:10:19Z", "ms": 1477753818901.6858 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-10-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-28T23:51:42+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-28T23:51:42Z", "ms": 1477698701911.001 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-29T00:39:42+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-29T00:39:42Z", "ms": 1477701581911.001 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-10-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-29T23:51:38+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-29T23:51:38Z", "ms": 1477785098476.4556 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-30T00:39:38+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-30T00:39:38Z", "ms": 1477787978476.4556 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 12:51 on Fri 28 Oct to 15:10 on Sat 29 Oct.", "fact": "2016-10-28T12:50:58Z → 2016-10-29T15:10:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:52–00:40 on the 28th, 23:52–00:40 on the 29th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 28th and 0 of 48 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 31280 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Bamako, 2016: Friday 28 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śivarātri 2016 falls on Friday 28 October. Caturdaśī runs from 12:51 on Fri 28 Oct to 15:10 on Sat 29 Oct and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/shivaratri?on=2016-10-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/naraka-chaturdashi", "festival": "naraka-chaturdashi", "name": "Naraka Caturdaśī", "everyday": "Choti Diwali", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-10-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23189, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-10-28T12:50:58+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-28T12:50:58Z", "ms": 1477659057641.87 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-29T15:10:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-29T15:10:19Z", "ms": 1477753818901.6858 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-10-28T12:50:58+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-28T12:50:58Z", "ms": 1477659057641.87 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-29T15:10:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-29T15:10:19Z", "ms": 1477753818901.6858 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-10-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-28T04:46:09+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-28T04:46:09Z", "ms": 1477629969302.124 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-28T06:24:29+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-28T06:24:29Z", "ms": 1477635868641.4546 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-10-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-29T04:46:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-29T04:46:19Z", "ms": 1477716378871.3 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-29T06:24:43+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-29T06:24:43Z", "ms": 1477722283220.4998 } }, "covered_min": 98, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 12:51 on Fri 28 Oct to 15:10 on Sat 29 Oct.", "fact": "2016-10-28T12:50:58Z → 2016-10-29T15:10:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 04:46–06:24 on the 28th, 04:46–06:25 on the 29th.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 0 of 98 minutes on the 28th and 98 of 98 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 23189 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Naraka Caturdaśī, Bamako, 2016: Saturday 29 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naraka-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Naraka caturdasi (covering a period of 4 ghatikas before sunrise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)" } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Naraka Caturdaśī (Choti Diwali) 2016 falls on Saturday 29 October. Caturdaśī runs from 12:51 on Fri 28 Oct to 15:10 on Sat 29 Oct and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/naraka-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/diwali-lakshmi-puja", "festival": "diwali-lakshmi-puja", "name": "Lakṣmī Pūjā", "everyday": "Diwali", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-10-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1667, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "2016-10-29T15:10:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-29T15:10:19Z", "ms": 1477753818901.6858 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-30T17:38:10+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-30T17:38:10Z", "ms": 1477849090488.9995 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-10-29T15:10:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-29T15:10:19Z", "ms": 1477753818901.6858 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-30T17:38:10+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-30T17:38:10Z", "ms": 1477849090488.9995 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-10-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-29T18:06:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-29T18:06:19Z", "ms": 1477764378530.089 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-29T19:44:48+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-29T19:44:48Z", "ms": 1477770287849.12 } }, "covered_min": 98, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-10-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-30T18:05:57+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-30T18:05:57Z", "ms": 1477850757396.4648 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-30T19:44:32+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-30T19:44:32Z", "ms": 1477856671643.505 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 15:10 on Sat 29 Oct to 17:38 on Sun 30 Oct.", "fact": "2016-10-29T15:10:19Z → 2016-10-30T17:38:10Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:06–19:45 on the 29th, 18:06–19:45 on the 30th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 98 of 98 minutes on the 29th and 0 of 99 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1667 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Lakṣmī Pūjā, Bamako, 2016: Saturday 29 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "diwali-lakshmi-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Kali puja (nisithavyapini), Dipavali or Diwali (pradosa), Mahalaksmipuja (pradosa)" } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Lakṣmī Pūjā (Diwali) 2016 falls on Saturday 29 October. Amāvasyā runs from 15:10 on Sat 29 Oct to 17:38 on Sun 30 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/diwali-lakshmi-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/kali-puja", "festival": "kali-puja", "name": "Kālī Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-10-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22405, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "2016-10-29T15:10:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-29T15:10:19Z", "ms": 1477753818901.6858 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-30T17:38:10+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-30T17:38:10Z", "ms": 1477849090488.9995 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-10-29T15:10:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-29T15:10:19Z", "ms": 1477753818901.6858 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-30T17:38:10+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-30T17:38:10Z", "ms": 1477849090488.9995 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-10-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-29T23:51:38+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-29T23:51:38Z", "ms": 1477785098476.4556 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-30T00:39:38+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-30T00:39:38Z", "ms": 1477787978476.4556 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-10-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-30T23:51:36+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-30T23:51:36Z", "ms": 1477871495822.8647 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-31T00:39:36+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-31T00:39:36Z", "ms": 1477874375822.8647 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 15:10 on Sat 29 Oct to 17:38 on Sun 30 Oct.", "fact": "2016-10-29T15:10:19Z → 2016-10-30T17:38:10Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:52–00:40 on the 29th, 23:52–00:40 on the 30th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 29th and 0 of 48 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 22405 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kālī Pūjā, Bamako, 2016: Saturday 29 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kali-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Kali puja (nisithavyapini), Dipavali or Diwali (pradosa), Mahalaksmipuja (pradosa)" } ], "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kālī Pūjā 2016 falls on Saturday 29 October. Amāvasyā runs from 15:10 on Sat 29 Oct to 17:38 on Sun 30 Oct and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/kali-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/govardhana-puja", "festival": "govardhana-puja", "name": "Govardhana Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-10-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17923, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2016-10-30T17:38:10+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-30T17:38:10Z", "ms": 1477849090488.9995 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-31T20:09:58+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-31T20:09:58Z", "ms": 1477944597516.3037 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-10-30T17:38:10+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-30T17:38:10Z", "ms": 1477849090488.9995 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-31T20:09:58+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-31T20:09:58Z", "ms": 1477944597516.3037 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-10-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-30T11:51:28+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-30T11:51:28Z", "ms": 1477828287909.6433 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-30T12:39:28+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-30T12:39:28Z", "ms": 1477831167909.6433 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-10-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-31T11:51:26+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-31T11:51:26Z", "ms": 1477914685731.769 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-31T12:39:26+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-31T12:39:26Z", "ms": 1477917565731.769 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 17:38 on Sun 30 Oct to 20:10 on Mon 31 Oct.", "fact": "2016-10-30T17:38:10Z → 2016-10-31T20:09:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:51–12:39 on the 30th, 11:51–12:39 on the 31st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 30th and 48 of 48 on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 17923 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Govardhana Pūjā, Bamako, 2016: Monday 31 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "govardhana-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Govardhana Pūjā 2016 falls on Monday 31 October. Pratipadā runs from 17:38 on Sun 30 Oct to 20:10 on Mon 31 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/govardhana-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/bali-puja", "festival": "bali-puja", "name": "Bali Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-10-31", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 1541, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2016-10-30T17:38:10+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-30T17:38:10Z", "ms": 1477849090488.9995 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-31T20:09:58+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-31T20:09:58Z", "ms": 1477944597516.3037 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-10-30T17:38:10+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-30T17:38:10Z", "ms": 1477849090488.9995 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-31T20:09:58+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-31T20:09:58Z", "ms": 1477944597516.3037 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-10-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-30T18:05:57+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-30T18:05:57Z", "ms": 1477850757396.4648 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-30T19:44:32+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-30T19:44:32Z", "ms": 1477856671643.505 } }, "covered_min": 99, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-10-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-31T18:05:37+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-31T18:05:37Z", "ms": 1477937137214.2734 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-31T19:44:16+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-31T19:44:16Z", "ms": 1477943056345.68 } }, "covered_min": 99, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 17:38 on Sun 30 Oct to 20:10 on Mon 31 Oct.", "fact": "2016-10-30T17:38:10Z → 2016-10-31T20:09:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:06–19:45 on the 30th, 18:06–19:44 on the 31st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 99 of 99 minutes on the 30th and 99 of 99 on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both evenings qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 1541 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bali Pūjā, Bamako, 2016: Monday 31 October.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bali-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-31", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-30", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Bali Pūjā 2016 falls on Monday 31 October. Pratipadā runs from 17:38 on Sun 30 Oct to 20:10 on Mon 31 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening. It also reaches the previous evening for 99 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/bali-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/dyuta-pratipad", "festival": "dyuta-pratipad", "name": "Dyūta Pratipad", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-10-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26372, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2016-10-30T17:38:10+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-30T17:38:10Z", "ms": 1477849090488.9995 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-31T20:09:58+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-31T20:09:58Z", "ms": 1477944597516.3037 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-10-30T17:38:10+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-30T17:38:10Z", "ms": 1477849090488.9995 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-31T20:09:58+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-31T20:09:58Z", "ms": 1477944597516.3037 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-10-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-30T06:24:58+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-30T06:24:58Z", "ms": 1477808698422.8218 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-30T10:18:38+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-30T10:18:38Z", "ms": 1477822718080.703 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 234, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-10-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-31T06:25:14+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-31T06:25:14Z", "ms": 1477895114249.2644 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-31T10:18:42+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-31T10:18:42Z", "ms": 1477909121904.2673 } }, "covered_min": 233, "window_min": 233, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 17:38 on Sun 30 Oct to 20:10 on Mon 31 Oct.", "fact": "2016-10-30T17:38:10Z → 2016-10-31T20:09:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:25–10:19 on the 30th, 06:25–10:19 on the 31st.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 0 of 234 minutes on the 30th and 233 of 233 on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one forenoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 26372 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dyūta Pratipad, Bamako, 2016: Monday 31 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "dyuta-pratipad", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-10-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Dyūta Pratipad 2016 falls on Monday 31 October. Pratipadā runs from 17:38 on Sun 30 Oct to 20:10 on Mon 31 Oct and covers all of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/dyuta-pratipad", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/yama-dvitiya", "festival": "yama-dvitiya", "name": "Yama Dvitīyā", "everyday": "Bhai Dooj", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-11-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27032, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 1, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2016-10-31T20:09:58+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-31T20:09:58Z", "ms": 1477944597516.3037 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-01T22:41:18+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-01T22:41:18Z", "ms": 1478040078332.5015 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-10-31T20:09:58+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-31T20:09:58Z", "ms": 1477944597516.3037 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-01T22:41:18+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-01T22:41:18Z", "ms": 1478040078332.5015 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-10-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-10-31T11:51:26+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-31T11:51:26Z", "ms": 1477914685731.769 }, "end": { "local": "2016-10-31T12:39:26+00:00", "utc": "2016-10-31T12:39:26Z", "ms": 1477917565731.769 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-11-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-11-01T11:51:24+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-01T11:51:24Z", "ms": 1478001084348.2534 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-01T12:39:24+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-01T12:39:24Z", "ms": 1478003964348.2534 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 20:10 on Mon 31 Oct to 22:41 on Tue 1 Nov.", "fact": "2016-10-31T20:09:58Z → 2016-11-01T22:41:18Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:51–12:39 on the 31st, 11:51–12:39 on the 1st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 31st and 48 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 27032 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Dvitīyā, Bamako, 2016: Tuesday 1 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-dvitiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 2 Bhratrdvitiya, Yamadvitiya (madhyahna, purvaviddha), Masyadhara (Dwat) puja (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-11-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-11-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Yama Dvitīyā (Bhai Dooj) 2016 falls on Tuesday 1 November. Dvitīyā runs from 20:10 on Mon 31 Oct to 22:41 on Tue 1 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/yama-dvitiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/naga-chaturthi", "festival": "naga-chaturthi", "name": "Nāga Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-11-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30569, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2016-11-03T01:07:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-03T01:07:19Z", "ms": 1478135238791.3384 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-04T03:21:56+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-04T03:21:56Z", "ms": 1478229715726.7212 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-11-03T01:07:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-03T01:07:19Z", "ms": 1478135238791.3384 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-04T03:21:56+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-04T03:21:56Z", "ms": 1478229715726.7212 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-11-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-11-03T11:51:24+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-03T11:51:24Z", "ms": 1478173883987.1558 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-03T12:39:24+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-03T12:39:24Z", "ms": 1478176763987.1558 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-11-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-11-04T11:51:25+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-04T11:51:25Z", "ms": 1478260285019.4824 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-04T12:39:25+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-04T12:39:25Z", "ms": 1478263165019.4824 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 01:07 on Thu 3 Nov to 03:22 on Fri 4 Nov.", "fact": "2016-11-03T01:07:19Z → 2016-11-04T03:21:56Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:51–12:39 on the 3rd, 11:51–12:39 on the 4th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 0 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 30569 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Caturthī, Bamako, 2016: Thursday 3 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Naga caturthi (paraviddha and madhyahnavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-11-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-11-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Nāga Caturthī 2016 falls on Thursday 3 November. Caturthī runs from 01:07 on Thu 3 Nov to 03:22 on Fri 4 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/naga-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2016-11-03", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-11-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30569, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2016-11-03T01:07:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-03T01:07:19Z", "ms": 1478135238791.3384 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-04T03:21:56+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-04T03:21:56Z", "ms": 1478229715726.7212 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-11-03T01:07:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-03T01:07:19Z", "ms": 1478135238791.3384 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-04T03:21:56+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-04T03:21:56Z", "ms": 1478229715726.7212 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-11-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-11-03T11:51:24+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-03T11:51:24Z", "ms": 1478173883987.1558 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-03T12:39:24+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-03T12:39:24Z", "ms": 1478176763987.1558 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-11-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-11-04T11:51:25+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-04T11:51:25Z", "ms": 1478260285019.4824 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-04T12:39:25+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-04T12:39:25Z", "ms": 1478263165019.4824 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 01:07 on Thu 3 Nov to 03:22 on Fri 4 Nov.", "fact": "2016-11-03T01:07:19Z → 2016-11-04T03:21:56Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:51–12:39 on the 3rd, 11:51–12:39 on the 4th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 0 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 30569 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Bamako, 2016: Thursday 3 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-11-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-11-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vināyaka Caturthī 2016 falls on Thursday 3 November. Caturthī runs from 01:07 on Thu 3 Nov to 03:22 on Fri 4 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2016-11-03", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/surya-shashthi", "festival": "surya-shashthi", "name": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī", "everyday": "Chhath", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-11-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18298, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2016-11-05T05:17:46+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-05T05:17:46Z", "ms": 1478323065995.0952 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-06T06:46:31+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-06T06:46:31Z", "ms": 1478414791050.3406 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-11-05T05:17:46+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-05T05:17:46Z", "ms": 1478323065995.0952 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-06T06:46:31+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-06T06:46:31Z", "ms": 1478414791050.3406 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-11-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-11-05T11:51:27+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-05T11:51:27Z", "ms": 1478346686866.108 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-05T12:39:27+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-05T12:39:27Z", "ms": 1478349566866.108 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-11-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-11-06T11:51:30+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-06T11:51:30Z", "ms": 1478433089530.7068 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-06T12:39:30+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-06T12:39:30Z", "ms": 1478435969530.7068 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 05:18 on Sat 5 Nov to 06:47 on Sun 6 Nov.", "fact": "2016-11-05T05:17:46Z → 2016-11-06T06:46:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:51–12:39 on the 5th, 11:51–12:39 on the 6th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 0 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 18298 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī, Bamako, 2016: Saturday 5 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "surya-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Nadi sasthi, Skanda sasthi (Madras), Surya sasthi, Chhat (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-11-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-11-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Chhath) 2016 falls on Saturday 5 November. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 05:18 on Sat 5 Nov to 06:47 on Sun 6 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/surya-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/gopashtami", "festival": "gopashtami", "name": "Gopāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-11-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14435, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2016-11-07T07:39:55+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-07T07:39:55Z", "ms": 1478504395233.0244 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-08T07:51:02+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-08T07:51:02Z", "ms": 1478591462294.8792 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-11-07T07:39:55+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-07T07:39:55Z", "ms": 1478504395233.0244 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-08T07:51:02+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-08T07:51:02Z", "ms": 1478591462294.8792 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-11-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-11-07T11:51:33+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-07T11:51:33Z", "ms": 1478519493016.5457 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-07T12:39:33+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-07T12:39:33Z", "ms": 1478522373016.5457 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-11-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-11-08T11:51:37+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-08T11:51:37Z", "ms": 1478605897326.5886 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-08T12:39:37+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-08T12:39:37Z", "ms": 1478608777326.5886 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 07:40 on Mon 7 Nov to 07:51 on Tue 8 Nov.", "fact": "2016-11-07T07:39:55Z → 2016-11-08T07:51:02Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:52–12:40 on the 7th, 11:52–12:40 on the 8th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 7th and 0 of 48 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 14435 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gopāṣṭamī, Bamako, 2016: Monday 7 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gopashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Gopastami, Gosthastami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-11-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-11-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Gopāṣṭamī 2016 falls on Monday 7 November. Aṣṭamī runs from 07:40 on Mon 7 Nov to 07:51 on Tue 8 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/gopashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/akshaya-navami", "festival": "akshaya-navami", "name": "Akṣaya Navamī", "everyday": "Amla Navami", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-11-08", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 2842, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2016-11-08T07:51:02+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-08T07:51:02Z", "ms": 1478591462294.8792 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-09T07:15:27+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-09T07:15:27Z", "ms": 1478675726519.6694 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-11-08T07:51:02+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-08T07:51:02Z", "ms": 1478591462294.8792 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-09T07:15:27+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-09T07:15:27Z", "ms": 1478675726519.6694 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-11-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-11-08T06:27:43+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-08T06:27:43Z", "ms": 1478586463165.5957 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-08T10:19:39+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-08T10:19:39Z", "ms": 1478600379272.9243 } }, "covered_min": 149, "window_min": 232, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-11-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-11-09T06:28:05+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-09T06:28:05Z", "ms": 1478672884519.7974 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-09T10:19:50+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-09T10:19:50Z", "ms": 1478686789815.6965 } }, "covered_min": 47, "window_min": 232, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 07:51 on Tue 8 Nov to 07:15 on Wed 9 Nov.", "fact": "2016-11-08T07:51:02Z → 2016-11-09T07:15:27Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:28–10:20 on the 8th, 06:28–10:20 on the 9th.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 149 of 232 minutes on the 8th and 47 of 232 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both forenoons qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 2842 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akṣaya Navamī, Bamako, 2016: Tuesday 8 November.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akshaya-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Aksaya navami (purvahnavyapini), Jagaddhatri puja (Bengal), (udayavyapini one muhurta), Anla navami (Orissa), Durga navami (purvaviddha), Gauri vrata." } ], "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-11-08", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-11-08", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Akṣaya Navamī (Amla Navami) 2016 falls on Tuesday 8 November. Navamī runs from 07:51 on Tue 8 Nov to 07:15 on Wed 9 Nov and covers 149 of 232 minutes of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon. It also reaches the next forenoon for 47 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/akshaya-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/durga-navami", "festival": "durga-navami", "name": "Durgā Navamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-11-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14435, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2016-11-08T07:51:02+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-08T07:51:02Z", "ms": 1478591462294.8792 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-09T07:15:27+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-09T07:15:27Z", "ms": 1478675726519.6694 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-11-08T07:51:02+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-08T07:51:02Z", "ms": 1478591462294.8792 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-09T07:15:27+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-09T07:15:27Z", "ms": 1478675726519.6694 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-11-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-11-08T11:51:37+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-08T11:51:37Z", "ms": 1478605897326.5886 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-08T12:39:37+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-08T12:39:37Z", "ms": 1478608777326.5886 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-11-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-11-09T11:51:42+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-09T11:51:42Z", "ms": 1478692302463.646 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-09T12:39:42+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-09T12:39:42Z", "ms": 1478695182463.646 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 07:51 on Tue 8 Nov to 07:15 on Wed 9 Nov.", "fact": "2016-11-08T07:51:02Z → 2016-11-09T07:15:27Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:52–12:40 on the 8th, 11:52–12:40 on the 9th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 8th and 0 of 48 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 14435 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Durgā Navamī, Bamako, 2016: Tuesday 8 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "durga-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Aksaya navami (purvahnavyapini), Jagaddhatri puja (Bengal), (udayavyapini one muhurta), Anla navami (Orissa), Durga navami (purvaviddha), Gauri vrata." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-11-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-11-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Durgā Navamī 2016 falls on Tuesday 8 November. Navamī runs from 07:51 on Tue 8 Nov to 07:15 on Wed 9 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/durga-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-11-10", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Prabodhinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-11-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2189, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-11-10T05:51:58+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-10T05:51:58Z", "ms": 1478757117793.235 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-11T03:42:52+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-11T03:42:52Z", "ms": 1478835772228.9255 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-11-10T05:51:58+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-10T05:51:58Z", "ms": 1478757117793.235 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-11T03:42:52+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-11T03:42:52Z", "ms": 1478835772228.9255 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-11-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-11-10T06:28:26+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-10T06:28:26Z", "ms": 1478759306467.7522 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-10T06:28:26+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-10T06:28:26Z", "ms": 1478759306467.7522 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-11-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-11-11T06:28:49+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-11T06:28:49Z", "ms": 1478845729004.656 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-11T06:28:49+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-11T06:28:49Z", "ms": 1478845729004.656 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 05:52 on Thu 10 Nov to 03:43 on Fri 11 Nov.", "fact": "2016-11-10T05:51:58Z → 2016-11-11T03:42:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:28 on the 10th and 06:29 on the 11th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 10th and is not on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 2189 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Prabodhinī Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2016: Thursday 10 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-11-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-11-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Prabodhinī Ekādaśī 2016 falls on Thursday 10 November. Ekādaśī runs from 05:52 on Thu 10 Nov to 03:43 on Fri 11 Nov and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-11-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-11-12", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-11-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6569, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-11-12T00:53:33+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-12T00:53:33Z", "ms": 1478912013351.5415 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-12T21:31:56+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-12T21:31:56Z", "ms": 1478986316201.843 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-11-12T00:53:33+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-12T00:53:33Z", "ms": 1478912013351.5415 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-12T21:31:56+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-12T21:31:56Z", "ms": 1478986316201.843 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-11-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-11-11T18:03:01+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-11T18:03:01Z", "ms": 1478887381456.1064 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-11T19:42:31+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-11T19:42:31Z", "ms": 1478893350878.7678 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-11-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-11-12T18:02:54+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-12T18:02:54Z", "ms": 1478973773606.8923 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-12T19:42:27+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-12T19:42:27Z", "ms": 1478979747236.362 } }, "covered_min": 100, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 00:54 on Sat 12 Nov to 21:32 on Sat 12 Nov.", "fact": "2016-11-12T00:53:33Z → 2016-11-12T21:31:56Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:03–19:43 on the 11th, 18:03–19:42 on the 12th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 99 minutes on the 11th and 100 of 100 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 6569 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2016: Saturday 12 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-11-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-11-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2016 falls on Saturday 12 November. Trayodaśī runs from 00:54 on Sat 12 Nov to 21:32 on Sat 12 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-11-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/rasayatra", "festival": "rasayatra", "name": "Rāsayātrā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-11-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21877, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2016-11-13T17:47:47+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-13T17:47:47Z", "ms": 1479059266608.2646 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-14T13:52:03+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-14T13:52:03Z", "ms": 1479131523295.2063 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-11-13T17:47:47+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-13T17:47:47Z", "ms": 1479059266608.2646 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-14T13:52:03+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-14T13:52:03Z", "ms": 1479131523295.2063 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-11-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-11-13T23:52:23+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-13T23:52:23Z", "ms": 1479081143481.649 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-14T00:40:23+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-14T00:40:23Z", "ms": 1479084023481.649 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-11-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-11-14T23:52:33+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-14T23:52:33Z", "ms": 1479167553087.2324 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-15T00:40:33+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-15T00:40:33Z", "ms": 1479170433087.2324 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 17:48 on Sun 13 Nov to 13:52 on Mon 14 Nov.", "fact": "2016-11-13T17:47:47Z → 2016-11-14T13:52:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:52–00:40 on the 13th, 23:53–00:41 on the 14th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 0 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 21877 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rāsayātrā, Bamako, 2016: Sunday 13 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rasayatra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rasayatra, (nisithavyapini, i.e. covering a period from 24 minutes before to 24 minutes after midnight. If occurs on two days or does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the second day), Puskar Fair. Ratha yatra (Jain), Tripurotsava (evening), Kedara vrata (Orissa), Kartiki purnima." } ], "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-11-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-11-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Rāsayātrā 2016 falls on Sunday 13 November. Pūrṇimā runs from 17:48 on Sun 13 Nov to 13:52 on Mon 14 Nov and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/rasayatra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/kartiki-purnima", "festival": "kartiki-purnima", "name": "Kārtikī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-11-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4303, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2016-11-13T17:47:47+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-13T17:47:47Z", "ms": 1479059266608.2646 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-14T13:52:03+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-14T13:52:03Z", "ms": 1479131523295.2063 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-11-13T17:47:47+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-13T17:47:47Z", "ms": 1479059266608.2646 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-14T13:52:03+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-14T13:52:03Z", "ms": 1479131523295.2063 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-11-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-11-13T11:52:11+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-13T11:52:11Z", "ms": 1479037931342.4814 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-13T12:40:11+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-13T12:40:11Z", "ms": 1479040811342.4814 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-11-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-11-14T11:52:21+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-14T11:52:21Z", "ms": 1479124340661.9963 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-14T12:40:21+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-14T12:40:21Z", "ms": 1479127220661.9963 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 17:48 on Sun 13 Nov to 13:52 on Mon 14 Nov.", "fact": "2016-11-13T17:47:47Z → 2016-11-14T13:52:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:52–12:40 on the 13th, 11:52–12:40 on the 14th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 48 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 4303 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kārtikī Pūrṇimā, Bamako, 2016: Monday 14 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kartiki-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rasayatra, (nisithavyapini, i.e. covering a period from 24 minutes before to 24 minutes after midnight. If occurs on two days or does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the second day), Puskar Fair. Ratha yatra (Jain), Tripurotsava (evening), Kedara vrata (Orissa), Kartiki purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-11-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-11-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kārtikī Pūrṇimā 2016 falls on Monday 14 November. Pūrṇimā runs from 17:48 on Sun 13 Nov to 13:52 on Mon 14 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/kartiki-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2016-11-17", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-11-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9986, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2016-11-17T02:52:22+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-17T02:52:22Z", "ms": 1479351141545.2656 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-18T00:05:59+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-18T00:05:59Z", "ms": 1479427558560.4849 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-11-17T02:52:22+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-17T02:52:22Z", "ms": 1479351141545.2656 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-18T00:05:59+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-18T00:05:59Z", "ms": 1479427558560.4849 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-11-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-11-16T20:19:24+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-16T20:19:24Z", "ms": 1479327563562.1682 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-16T20:19:24+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-16T20:19:24Z", "ms": 1479327563562.1682 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-11-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-11-17T21:19:32+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-17T21:19:32Z", "ms": 1479417572191.9893 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-17T21:19:32+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-17T21:19:32Z", "ms": 1479417572191.9893 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 02:52 on Thu 17 Nov to 00:06 on Fri 18 Nov.", "fact": "2016-11-17T02:52:22Z → 2016-11-18T00:05:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:19 on the 16th and 21:20 on the 17th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 16th and is on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 9986 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Bamako, 2016: Thursday 17 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-11-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-11-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2016 falls on Thursday 17 November. Caturthī runs from 02:52 on Thu 17 Nov to 00:06 on Fri 18 Nov and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2016-11-17", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-11-24", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Utpannā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-11-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15833, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-11-23T23:55:57+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-23T23:55:57Z", "ms": 1479945356857.7478 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-25T02:11:10+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-25T02:11:10Z", "ms": 1480039870191.076 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-11-23T23:55:57+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-23T23:55:57Z", "ms": 1479945356857.7478 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-25T02:11:10+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-25T02:11:10Z", "ms": 1480039870191.076 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-11-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-11-24T06:34:33+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-24T06:34:33Z", "ms": 1479969272785.5022 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-24T06:34:33+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-24T06:34:33Z", "ms": 1479969272785.5022 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-11-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-11-25T06:35:03+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-25T06:35:03Z", "ms": 1480055702716.4648 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-25T06:35:03+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-25T06:35:03Z", "ms": 1480055702716.4648 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 23:56 on Wed 23 Nov to 02:11 on Fri 25 Nov.", "fact": "2016-11-23T23:55:57Z → 2016-11-25T02:11:10Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:35 on the 24th and 06:35 on the 25th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 24th and is not on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 15833 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Utpannā Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2016: Thursday 24 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-11-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-11-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Utpannā Ekādaśī 2016 falls on Thursday 24 November. Ekādaśī runs from 23:56 on Wed 23 Nov to 02:11 on Fri 25 Nov and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-11-24", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-11-26", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-11-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32283, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-11-26T04:41:18+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-26T04:41:18Z", "ms": 1480135278129.5142 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-27T07:16:57+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-27T07:16:57Z", "ms": 1480231017406.9507 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-11-26T04:41:18+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-26T04:41:18Z", "ms": 1480135278129.5142 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-27T07:16:57+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-27T07:16:57Z", "ms": 1480231017406.9507 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-11-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-11-25T18:02:54+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-25T18:02:54Z", "ms": 1480096974306.3047 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-25T19:43:15+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-25T19:43:15Z", "ms": 1480102995471.726 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-11-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-11-26T18:03:02+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-26T18:03:02Z", "ms": 1480183382316.1187 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-26T19:43:27+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-26T19:43:27Z", "ms": 1480189406507.382 } }, "covered_min": 100, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 04:41 on Sat 26 Nov to 07:17 on Sun 27 Nov.", "fact": "2016-11-26T04:41:18Z → 2016-11-27T07:16:57Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:03–19:43 on the 25th, 18:03–19:43 on the 26th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 100 minutes on the 25th and 100 of 100 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 32283 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2016: Saturday 26 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-11-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-11-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2016 falls on Saturday 26 November. Trayodaśī runs from 04:41 on Sat 26 Nov to 07:17 on Sun 27 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-11-26", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/shivaratri?on=2016-11-27", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-11-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23604, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-11-27T07:16:57+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-27T07:16:57Z", "ms": 1480231017406.9507 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-28T09:50:56+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-28T09:50:56Z", "ms": 1480326656254.564 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-11-27T07:16:57+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-27T07:16:57Z", "ms": 1480231017406.9507 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-28T09:50:56+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-28T09:50:56Z", "ms": 1480326656254.564 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-11-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-11-26T23:55:33+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-26T23:55:33Z", "ms": 1480204533033.357 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-27T00:43:33+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-27T00:43:33Z", "ms": 1480207413033.357 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-11-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-11-27T23:55:53+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-27T23:55:53Z", "ms": 1480290953116.1455 }, "end": { "local": "2016-11-28T00:43:53+00:00", "utc": "2016-11-28T00:43:53Z", "ms": 1480293833116.1455 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 07:17 on Sun 27 Nov to 09:51 on Mon 28 Nov.", "fact": "2016-11-27T07:16:57Z → 2016-11-28T09:50:56Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:56–00:44 on the 26th, 23:56–00:44 on the 27th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 26th and 48 of 48 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 23604 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Bamako, 2016: Sunday 27 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-11-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-11-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śivarātri 2016 falls on Sunday 27 November. Caturdaśī runs from 07:17 on Sun 27 Nov to 09:51 on Mon 28 Nov and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/shivaratri?on=2016-11-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2016-12-03", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-12-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20502, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2016-12-02T18:27:09+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-02T18:27:09Z", "ms": 1480703229475.811 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-03T19:54:31+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-03T19:54:31Z", "ms": 1480794870926.5664 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-12-02T18:27:09+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-02T18:27:09Z", "ms": 1480703229475.811 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-03T19:54:31+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-03T19:54:31Z", "ms": 1480794870926.5664 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-12-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-12-02T11:57:27+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-02T11:57:27Z", "ms": 1480679847486.3835 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-02T12:45:27+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-02T12:45:27Z", "ms": 1480682727486.3835 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-12-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-12-03T11:57:51+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-03T11:57:51Z", "ms": 1480766271365.8699 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-03T12:45:51+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-03T12:45:51Z", "ms": 1480769151365.8699 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 18:27 on Fri 2 Dec to 19:55 on Sat 3 Dec.", "fact": "2016-12-02T18:27:09Z → 2016-12-03T19:54:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:57–12:45 on the 2nd, 11:58–12:46 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 48 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 20502 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Bamako, 2016: Saturday 3 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-12-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-12-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vināyaka Caturthī 2016 falls on Saturday 3 December. Caturthī runs from 18:27 on Fri 2 Dec to 19:55 on Sat 3 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2016-12-03", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/naga-panchami-margashirsha", "festival": "naga-panchami-margashirsha", "name": "Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-12-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25720, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2016-12-03T19:54:31+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-03T19:54:31Z", "ms": 1480794870926.5664 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-04T20:56:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-04T20:56:19Z", "ms": 1480884978893.3447 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-12-03T19:54:31+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-03T19:54:31Z", "ms": 1480794870926.5664 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-04T20:56:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-04T20:56:19Z", "ms": 1480884978893.3447 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-12-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-12-03T11:57:51+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-03T11:57:51Z", "ms": 1480766271365.8699 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-03T12:45:51+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-03T12:45:51Z", "ms": 1480769151365.8699 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-12-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-12-04T11:58:16+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-04T11:58:16Z", "ms": 1480852695818.0913 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-04T12:46:16+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-04T12:46:16Z", "ms": 1480855575818.0913 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 19:55 on Sat 3 Dec to 20:56 on Sun 4 Dec.", "fact": "2016-12-03T19:54:31Z → 2016-12-04T20:56:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:58–12:46 on the 3rd, 11:58–12:46 on the 4th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 48 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 25720 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa), Bamako, 2016: Sunday 4 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-panchami-margashirsha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Naga pancami (2nd) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-12-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-12-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa) 2016 falls on Sunday 4 December. Pañcamī runs from 19:55 on Sat 3 Dec to 20:56 on Sun 4 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/naga-panchami-margashirsha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/champa-shashthi", "festival": "champa-shashthi", "name": "Campā Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-12-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29403, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2016-12-04T20:56:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-04T20:56:19Z", "ms": 1480884978893.3447 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-05T21:26:53+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-05T21:26:53Z", "ms": 1480973212922.1443 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-12-04T20:56:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-04T20:56:19Z", "ms": 1480884978893.3447 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-05T21:26:53+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-05T21:26:53Z", "ms": 1480973212922.1443 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-12-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-12-04T11:58:16+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-04T11:58:16Z", "ms": 1480852695818.0913 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-04T12:46:16+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-04T12:46:16Z", "ms": 1480855575818.0913 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-12-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-12-05T11:58:41+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-05T11:58:41Z", "ms": 1480939120815.4358 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-05T12:46:41+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-05T12:46:41Z", "ms": 1480942000815.4358 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 20:56 on Sun 4 Dec to 21:27 on Mon 5 Dec.", "fact": "2016-12-04T20:56:19Z → 2016-12-05T21:26:53Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:58–12:46 on the 4th, 11:59–12:47 on the 5th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 48 of 48 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 29403 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Campā Ṣaṣṭhī, Bamako, 2016: Monday 5 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "champa-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Campa sasthi (Maharashtra) (paraviddha). (Special when combined with naksatra Satabhisaj, yoga Vyatipata and Sunday), Skanda sasthi (purvaviddha), Guha sasthi" } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Śatabhiṣaj nakṣatra, Vyatīpāta yoga and a Sunday; none is tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-12-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-12-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Campā Ṣaṣṭhī 2016 falls on Monday 5 December. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 20:56 on Sun 4 Dec to 21:27 on Mon 5 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/champa-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/skanda-shashthi", "festival": "skanda-shashthi", "name": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-12-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29403, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2016-12-04T20:56:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-04T20:56:19Z", "ms": 1480884978893.3447 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-05T21:26:53+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-05T21:26:53Z", "ms": 1480973212922.1443 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-12-04T20:56:19+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-04T20:56:19Z", "ms": 1480884978893.3447 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-05T21:26:53+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-05T21:26:53Z", "ms": 1480973212922.1443 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-12-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-12-04T11:58:16+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-04T11:58:16Z", "ms": 1480852695818.0913 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-04T12:46:16+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-04T12:46:16Z", "ms": 1480855575818.0913 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-12-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-12-05T11:58:41+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-05T11:58:41Z", "ms": 1480939120815.4358 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-05T12:46:41+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-05T12:46:41Z", "ms": 1480942000815.4358 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 20:56 on Sun 4 Dec to 21:27 on Mon 5 Dec.", "fact": "2016-12-04T20:56:19Z → 2016-12-05T21:26:53Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:58–12:46 on the 4th, 11:59–12:47 on the 5th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 48 of 48 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 29403 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī, Bamako, 2016: Monday 5 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Campa sasthi (Maharashtra) (paraviddha). (Special when combined with naksatra Satabhisaj, yoga Vyatipata and Sunday), Skanda sasthi (purvaviddha), Guha sasthi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-12-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-12-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī 2016 falls on Monday 5 December. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 20:56 on Sun 4 Dec to 21:27 on Mon 5 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/skanda-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/mitra-saptami", "festival": "mitra-saptami", "name": "Mitra Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-12-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30830, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2016-12-05T21:26:53+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-05T21:26:53Z", "ms": 1480973212922.1443 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-06T21:20:56+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-06T21:20:56Z", "ms": 1481059256493.4836 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-12-05T21:26:53+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-05T21:26:53Z", "ms": 1480973212922.1443 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-06T21:20:56+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-06T21:20:56Z", "ms": 1481059256493.4836 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-12-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-12-05T11:58:41+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-05T11:58:41Z", "ms": 1480939120815.4358 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-05T12:46:41+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-05T12:46:41Z", "ms": 1480942000815.4358 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-12-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-12-06T11:59:06+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-06T11:59:06Z", "ms": 1481025546329.8242 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-06T12:47:06+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-06T12:47:06Z", "ms": 1481028426329.8242 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 21:27 on Mon 5 Dec to 21:21 on Tue 6 Dec.", "fact": "2016-12-05T21:26:53Z → 2016-12-06T21:20:56Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:59–12:47 on the 5th, 11:59–12:47 on the 6th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 48 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 30830 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mitra Saptamī, Bamako, 2016: Tuesday 6 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mitra-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Mitra saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-12-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-12-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Mitra Saptamī 2016 falls on Tuesday 6 December. Saptamī runs from 21:27 on Mon 5 Dec to 21:21 on Tue 6 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/mitra-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-12-10", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Mokṣadā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-12-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27099, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-12-09T16:58:39+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-09T16:58:39Z", "ms": 1481302718722.1233 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-10T14:14:41+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-10T14:14:41Z", "ms": 1481379281334.6853 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-12-09T16:58:39+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-09T16:58:39Z", "ms": 1481302718722.1233 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-10T14:14:41+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-10T14:14:41Z", "ms": 1481379281334.6853 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-12-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-12-09T06:42:30+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-09T06:42:30Z", "ms": 1481265750140.803 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-09T06:42:30+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-09T06:42:30Z", "ms": 1481265750140.803 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-12-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-12-10T06:43:03+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-10T06:43:03Z", "ms": 1481352182829.4683 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-10T06:43:03+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-10T06:43:03Z", "ms": 1481352182829.4683 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 16:59 on Fri 9 Dec to 14:15 on Sat 10 Dec.", "fact": "2016-12-09T16:58:39Z → 2016-12-10T14:14:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:43 on the 9th and 06:43 on the 10th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 9th and is on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 27099 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mokṣadā Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2016: Saturday 10 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-12-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-12-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Mokṣadā Ekādaśī 2016 falls on Saturday 10 December. Ekādaśī runs from 16:59 on Fri 9 Dec to 14:15 on Sat 10 Dec and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-12-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/akhanda-dvadashi", "festival": "akhanda-dvadashi", "name": "Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-12-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3571, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-12-10T14:14:41+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-10T14:14:41Z", "ms": 1481379281334.6853 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-11T11:01:50+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-11T11:01:50Z", "ms": 1481454109704.4988 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-12-10T14:14:41+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-10T14:14:41Z", "ms": 1481379281334.6853 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-11T11:01:50+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-11T11:01:50Z", "ms": 1481454109704.4988 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-12-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-12-10T12:00:53+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-10T12:00:53Z", "ms": 1481371252992.1416 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-10T12:48:53+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-10T12:48:53Z", "ms": 1481374132992.1416 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-12-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-12-11T12:01:21+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-11T12:01:21Z", "ms": 1481457680669.7773 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-11T12:49:21+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-11T12:49:21Z", "ms": 1481460560669.7773 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "second-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 14:15 on Sat 10 Dec to 11:02 on Sun 11 Dec.", "fact": "2016-12-10T14:14:41Z → 2016-12-11T11:01:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:01–12:49 on the 10th, 12:01–12:49 on the 11th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 10th and 0 of 48 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither midday qualifies. The rule takes the second day.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → second-day · margin 3571 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī, Bamako, 2016: Sunday 11 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akhanda-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Matsya dvadasi, Akhanda dvadasi (paraviddha), Vyanjana dvadasi & Dana dvadasi (Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-12-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-12-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī 2016 falls on Sunday 11 December. Dvādaśī runs from 14:15 on Sat 10 Dec to 11:02 on Sun 11 Dec, and reaches madhyāhna on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/akhanda-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-12-11", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-12-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25516, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-12-11T11:01:50+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-11T11:01:50Z", "ms": 1481454109704.4988 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-12T07:28:59+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-12T07:28:59Z", "ms": 1481527739042.6296 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-12-11T11:01:50+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-11T11:01:50Z", "ms": 1481454109704.4988 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-12T07:28:59+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-12T07:28:59Z", "ms": 1481527739042.6296 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-12-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-12-11T18:07:06+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-11T18:07:06Z", "ms": 1481479625901.5022 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-11T19:48:02+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-11T19:48:02Z", "ms": 1481485682172.743 } }, "covered_min": 101, "window_min": 101, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-12-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-12-12T18:07:29+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-12T18:07:29Z", "ms": 1481566049460.995 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-12T19:48:27+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-12T19:48:27Z", "ms": 1481572106905.2415 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 101, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 11:02 on Sun 11 Dec to 07:29 on Mon 12 Dec.", "fact": "2016-12-11T11:01:50Z → 2016-12-12T07:28:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:07–19:48 on the 11th, 18:07–19:48 on the 12th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 101 of 101 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 101 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 25516 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2016: Sunday 11 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-12-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-12-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2016 falls on Sunday 11 December. Trayodaśī runs from 11:02 on Sun 11 Dec to 07:29 on Mon 12 Dec and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-12-11", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/dattatreyotpatti", "festival": "dattatreyotpatti", "name": "Dattātreyotpatti", "everyday": "Datta Jayanti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-12-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15401, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2016-12-13T03:46:30+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-13T03:46:30Z", "ms": 1481600789531.4187 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-14T00:05:33+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-14T00:05:33Z", "ms": 1481673933217.584 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-12-13T03:46:30+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-13T03:46:30Z", "ms": 1481600789531.4187 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-14T00:05:33+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-14T00:05:33Z", "ms": 1481673933217.584 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-12-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-12-12T18:07:29+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-12T18:07:29Z", "ms": 1481566049460.995 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-12T19:48:27+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-12T19:48:27Z", "ms": 1481572106905.2415 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 101, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-12-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-12-13T18:07:54+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-13T18:07:54Z", "ms": 1481652473810.99 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-13T19:48:52+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-13T19:48:52Z", "ms": 1481658532300.152 } }, "covered_min": 101, "window_min": 101, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 03:46 on Tue 13 Dec to 00:06 on Wed 14 Dec.", "fact": "2016-12-13T03:46:30Z → 2016-12-14T00:05:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:07–19:48 on the 12th, 18:08–19:49 on the 13th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 101 minutes on the 12th and 101 of 101 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 15401 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dattātreyotpatti, Bamako, 2016: Tuesday 13 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "dattatreyotpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Dattatreyotpatti (pradosa)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-12-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-12-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Dattātreyotpatti (Datta Jayanti) 2016 falls on Tuesday 13 December. Pūrṇimā runs from 03:46 on Tue 13 Dec to 00:06 on Wed 14 Dec and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/dattatreyotpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2016-12-16", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-12-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21245, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2016-12-16T15:05:52+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-16T15:05:52Z", "ms": 1481900751873.2913 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-17T13:21:14+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-17T13:21:14Z", "ms": 1481980873657.6538 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-12-16T15:05:52+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-16T15:05:52Z", "ms": 1481900751873.2913 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-17T13:21:14+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-17T13:21:14Z", "ms": 1481980873657.6538 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-12-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-12-16T20:59:57+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-16T20:59:57Z", "ms": 1481921996796.791 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-16T20:59:57+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-16T20:59:57Z", "ms": 1481921996796.791 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-12-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-12-17T21:56:58+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-17T21:56:58Z", "ms": 1482011817643.2065 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-17T21:56:58+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-17T21:56:58Z", "ms": 1482011817643.2065 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 15:06 on Fri 16 Dec to 13:21 on Sat 17 Dec.", "fact": "2016-12-16T15:05:52Z → 2016-12-17T13:21:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:00 on the 16th and 21:57 on the 17th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 16th and is not on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 21245 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Bamako, 2016: Friday 16 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-12-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-12-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2016 falls on Friday 16 December. Caturthī runs from 15:06 on Fri 16 Dec to 13:21 on Sat 17 Dec and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2016-12-16", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-12-24", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Saphalā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-12-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31712, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-12-23T19:24:34+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-23T19:24:34Z", "ms": 1482521074072.439 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-24T22:02:15+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-24T22:02:15Z", "ms": 1482616934789.741 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-12-23T19:24:34+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-23T19:24:34Z", "ms": 1482521074072.439 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-24T22:02:15+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-24T22:02:15Z", "ms": 1482616934789.741 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-12-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-12-24T06:50:18+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-24T06:50:18Z", "ms": 1482562218103.8853 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-24T06:50:18+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-24T06:50:18Z", "ms": 1482562218103.8853 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2016-12-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-12-25T06:50:46+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-25T06:50:46Z", "ms": 1482648646300.5288 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-25T06:50:46+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-25T06:50:46Z", "ms": 1482648646300.5288 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 19:25 on Fri 23 Dec to 22:02 on Sat 24 Dec.", "fact": "2016-12-23T19:24:34Z → 2016-12-24T22:02:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:50 on the 24th and 06:51 on the 25th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 24th and is not on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 31712 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saphalā Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2016: Saturday 24 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-12-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-12-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Saphalā Ekādaśī 2016 falls on Saturday 24 December. Ekādaśī runs from 19:25 on Fri 23 Dec to 22:02 on Sat 24 Dec and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/ekadashi?on=2016-12-24", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-12-26", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-12-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16941, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-12-26T00:37:00+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-26T00:37:00Z", "ms": 1482712620218.079 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-27T03:00:18+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-27T03:00:18Z", "ms": 1482807617900.7656 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-12-26T00:37:00+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-26T00:37:00Z", "ms": 1482712620218.079 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-27T03:00:18+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-27T03:00:18Z", "ms": 1482807617900.7656 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-12-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-12-25T18:13:38+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-25T18:13:38Z", "ms": 1482689618031.7969 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-25T19:54:39+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-25T19:54:39Z", "ms": 1482695678817.843 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 101, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-12-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-12-26T18:14:10+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-26T18:14:10Z", "ms": 1482776050082.8103 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-26T19:55:10+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-26T19:55:10Z", "ms": 1482782110198.2708 } }, "covered_min": 101, "window_min": 101, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 00:37 on Mon 26 Dec to 03:00 on Tue 27 Dec.", "fact": "2016-12-26T00:37:00Z → 2016-12-27T03:00:18Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:14–19:55 on the 25th, 18:14–19:55 on the 26th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 101 minutes on the 25th and 101 of 101 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 16941 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2016: Monday 26 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-12-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-12-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2016 falls on Monday 26 December. Trayodaśī runs from 00:37 on Mon 26 Dec to 03:00 on Tue 27 Dec and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/pradosha-vrata?on=2016-12-26", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2016/shivaratri?on=2016-12-27", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2016, "local_date": "2016-12-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7402, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2016-12-27T03:00:18+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-27T03:00:18Z", "ms": 1482807617900.7656 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-28T05:06:40+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-28T05:06:40Z", "ms": 1482901599740.7556 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2016-12-27T03:00:18+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-27T03:00:18Z", "ms": 1482807617900.7656 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-28T05:06:40+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-28T05:06:40Z", "ms": 1482901599740.7556 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2016-12-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-12-27T00:08:56+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-27T00:08:56Z", "ms": 1482797335515.7866 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-27T00:56:56+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-27T00:56:56Z", "ms": 1482800215515.7866 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2016-12-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2016-12-28T00:09:25+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-28T00:09:25Z", "ms": 1482883764906.3892 }, "end": { "local": "2016-12-28T00:57:25+00:00", "utc": "2016-12-28T00:57:25Z", "ms": 1482886644906.3892 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 03:00 on Tue 27 Dec to 05:07 on Wed 28 Dec.", "fact": "2016-12-27T03:00:18Z → 2016-12-28T05:06:40Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:09–00:57 on the 26th, 00:09–00:57 on the 27th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 26th and 48 of 48 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 7402 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Bamako, 2016: Tuesday 27 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-12-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2016-12-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śivarātri 2016 falls on Tuesday 27 December. Caturdaśī runs from 03:00 on Tue 27 Dec to 05:07 on Wed 28 Dec and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2016/shivaratri?on=2016-12-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } } ], "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }