{ "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017", "place": { "id": "2460596", "slug": "bamako", "name": "Bamako", "region": "Mali", "country": "ML", "lat": 12.60915, "lon": -7.97522, "elevation_m": 374, "tz": "Africa/Bamako" }, "year": 2017, "tradition": "smarta", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "rulings": [ { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2017-01-01", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-01-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6672, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2017-01-01T10:03:29+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-01T10:03:29Z", "ms": 1483265009079.3042 }, "end": { "local": "2017-01-02T10:20:52+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-02T10:20:52Z", "ms": 1483352452312.611 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-01-01T10:03:29+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-01T10:03:29Z", "ms": 1483265009079.3042 }, "end": { "local": "2017-01-02T10:20:52+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-02T10:20:52Z", "ms": 1483352452312.611 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-01-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-01-01T12:11:36+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-01T12:11:36Z", "ms": 1483272696053.1384 }, "end": { "local": "2017-01-01T12:59:36+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-01T12:59:36Z", "ms": 1483275576053.1384 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-01-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-01-02T12:12:04+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-02T12:12:04Z", "ms": 1483359124223.9346 }, "end": { "local": "2017-01-02T13:00:04+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-02T13:00:04Z", "ms": 1483362004223.9346 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 10:03 on Sun 1 Jan to 10:21 on Mon 2 Jan.", "fact": "2017-01-01T10:03:29Z → 2017-01-02T10:20:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:12–13:00 on the 1st, 12:12–13:00 on the 2nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 1st and 0 of 48 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 6672 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Bamako, 2017: Sunday 1 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-01-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-01-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vināyaka Caturthī 2017 falls on Sunday 1 January. Caturthī runs from 10:03 on Sun 1 Jan to 10:21 on Mon 2 Jan and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2017-01-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/ekadashi?on=2017-01-08", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Putradā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-01-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16409, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-01-08T02:22:36+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-08T02:22:36Z", "ms": 1483842155854.0513 }, "end": { "local": "2017-01-08T23:33:24+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-08T23:33:24Z", "ms": 1483918403951.4558 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-01-08T02:22:36+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-08T02:22:36Z", "ms": 1483842155854.0513 }, "end": { "local": "2017-01-08T23:33:24+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-08T23:33:24Z", "ms": 1483918403951.4558 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-01-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-01-08T06:56:05+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-08T06:56:05Z", "ms": 1483858565110.958 }, "end": { "local": "2017-01-08T06:56:05+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-08T06:56:05Z", "ms": 1483858565110.958 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-01-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-01-09T06:56:21+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-09T06:56:21Z", "ms": 1483944981429.7568 }, "end": { "local": "2017-01-09T06:56:21+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-09T06:56:21Z", "ms": 1483944981429.7568 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 02:23 on Sun 8 Jan to 23:33 on Sun 8 Jan.", "fact": "2017-01-08T02:22:36Z → 2017-01-08T23:33:24Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:56 on the 8th and 06:56 on the 9th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 8th and is not on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 16409 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Putradā Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2017: Sunday 8 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-01-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-01-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Putradā Ekādaśī 2017 falls on Sunday 8 January. Ekādaśī runs from 02:23 on Sun 8 Jan to 23:33 on Sun 8 Jan and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/ekadashi?on=2017-01-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/pradosha-vrata?on=2017-01-09", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-01-09", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "absent-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 1715, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-01-09T20:31:09+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-09T20:31:09Z", "ms": 1483993868956.6968 }, "end": { "local": "2017-01-10T17:24:13+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-10T17:24:13Z", "ms": 1484069052696.8704 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-01-09T20:31:09+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-09T20:31:09Z", "ms": 1483993868956.6968 }, "end": { "local": "2017-01-10T17:24:13+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-10T17:24:13Z", "ms": 1484069052696.8704 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-01-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-01-09T18:21:57+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-09T18:21:57Z", "ms": 1483986116682.9138 }, "end": { "local": "2017-01-09T20:02:34+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-09T20:02:34Z", "ms": 1483992154026.7434 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 101, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-01-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-01-10T18:22:30+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-10T18:22:30Z", "ms": 1484072549975.3003 }, "end": { "local": "2017-01-10T20:03:05+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-10T20:03:05Z", "ms": 1484078584791.1426 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 101, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 20:31 on Mon 9 Jan to 17:24 on Tue 10 Jan.", "fact": "2017-01-09T20:31:09Z → 2017-01-10T17:24:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:22–20:03 on the 9th, 18:22–20:03 on the 10th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 101 minutes on the 9th and 0 of 101 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither evening qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: unstated → tithi-day · margin 1715 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2017: Monday 9 January.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (absent-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-01-09", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-01-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2017 falls on Monday 9 January. Trayodaśī runs from 20:31 on Mon 9 Jan to 17:24 on Tue 10 Jan, and reaches pradoṣa on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/pradosha-vrata?on=2017-01-09", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/bhogi", "festival": "bhogi", "name": "Bhogi", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-01-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27885, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2017-01-14T02:08:54+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-14T02:08:54Z", "ms": 1484359734071.97 }, "end": { "local": "2017-02-12T15:08:56+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-12T15:08:56Z", "ms": 1486912135683.7705 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2017-01-14T02:08:54+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-14T02:08:54Z", "ms": 1484359734071.97 }, "end": { "local": "2017-01-14T02:08:54+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-14T02:08:54Z", "ms": 1484359734071.97 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-01-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-01-12T18:23:36+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-12T18:23:36Z", "ms": 1484245415998.658 }, "end": { "local": "2017-01-13T18:24:09+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-13T18:24:09Z", "ms": 1484331848682.558 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-01-13T18:24:09+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-13T18:24:09Z", "ms": 1484331848682.558 }, "end": { "local": "2017-01-14T18:24:41+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-14T18:24:41Z", "ms": 1484418281117.8333 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true } ], "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "local_date": "2017-01-14", "days": -1 }, "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 02:09 on Sat 14 Jan.", "fact": "2017-01-14T02:08:54Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 13th ends at 18:24, and the day of the 14th ends at 18:25.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 27885 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Bhogi is kept the day before Pongal: Saturday 14 January is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: pongal − 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhogi, Bamako, 2017: Friday 13 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "bhogi", "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "days": -1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-01-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-01-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2017-01-13", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2017-01-12", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Bhogi 2017 falls on Friday 13 January. It is kept the day before Pongal, which falls on Saturday 14 January. The Sun enters Makara at 02:09 on Sat 14 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th. Counted from sunrise, as in Orissa, it is 12 January.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/bhogi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/pongal", "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-01-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27885, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2017-01-14T02:08:54+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-14T02:08:54Z", "ms": 1484359734071.97 }, "end": { "local": "2017-02-12T15:08:56+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-12T15:08:56Z", "ms": 1486912135683.7705 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2017-01-14T02:08:54+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-14T02:08:54Z", "ms": 1484359734071.97 }, "end": { "local": "2017-01-14T02:08:54+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-14T02:08:54Z", "ms": 1484359734071.97 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-01-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-01-12T18:23:36+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-12T18:23:36Z", "ms": 1484245415998.658 }, "end": { "local": "2017-01-13T18:24:09+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-13T18:24:09Z", "ms": 1484331848682.558 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-01-13T18:24:09+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-13T18:24:09Z", "ms": 1484331848682.558 }, "end": { "local": "2017-01-14T18:24:41+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-14T18:24:41Z", "ms": 1484418281117.8333 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 02:09 on Sat 14 Jan.", "fact": "2017-01-14T02:08:54Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 13th ends at 18:24, and the day of the 14th ends at 18:25.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 27885 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pongal, Bamako, 2017: Saturday 14 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "pongal", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The rule that heads the solar festivals, the day \"taken to begin from midnight\" (p. 106), is not applied to Pongal. It is kept on the first day of the month of Makara as the Tamil districts count it, a transit after sunset going to the next day (p. 244); the Rashtriya Panchang prints Pongal so.", "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2017-01-14", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2017-01-13", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Pongal 2017 falls on Saturday 14 January. The Sun enters Makara at 02:09 on Sat 14 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th. Counted from sunrise, as in Orissa, it is 13 January.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/pongal", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/makara-sankranti", "festival": "makara-sankranti", "name": "Makara Saṅkrānti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-01-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7734, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2017-01-14T02:08:54+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-14T02:08:54Z", "ms": 1484359734071.97 }, "end": { "local": "2017-02-12T15:08:56+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-12T15:08:56Z", "ms": 1486912135683.7705 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2017-01-14T02:08:54+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-14T02:08:54Z", "ms": 1484359734071.97 }, "end": { "local": "2017-01-14T02:08:54+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-14T02:08:54Z", "ms": 1484359734071.97 } }, "kaala": "civil-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-01-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-01-13T00:00:00+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-13T00:00:00Z", "ms": 1484265600000 }, "end": { "local": "2017-01-14T00:00:00+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-14T00:00:00Z", "ms": 1484352000000 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-01-14T00:00:00+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-14T00:00:00Z", "ms": 1484352000000 }, "end": { "local": "2017-01-15T00:00:00+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-15T00:00:00Z", "ms": 1484438400000 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 02:09 on Sat 14 Jan.", "fact": "2017-01-14T02:08:54Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from midnight to midnight, on the clock of Bamako.", "fact": "civil-day: midnight-to-midnight · Africa/Bamako" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from midnight. The transit falls on the 14th, not the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from midnight → only-day · margin 7734 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Makara Saṅkrānti, Bamako, 2017: Saturday 14 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "makara-sankranti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "midnight" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2017-01-13", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunset-rule", "local_date": "2017-01-14", "statement": "Past sunset, the next day (the Tamil rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Makara Saṅkrānti 2017 falls on Saturday 14 January. The Sun enters Makara at 02:09 on Sat 14 Jan, and the rule counts the day from midnight. Counted from sunrise, as in Orissa, it is 13 January.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/makara-sankranti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/mattu-pongal", "festival": "mattu-pongal", "name": "Mattu Pongal", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-01-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27885, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2017-01-14T02:08:54+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-14T02:08:54Z", "ms": 1484359734071.97 }, "end": { "local": "2017-02-12T15:08:56+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-12T15:08:56Z", "ms": 1486912135683.7705 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2017-01-14T02:08:54+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-14T02:08:54Z", "ms": 1484359734071.97 }, "end": { "local": "2017-01-14T02:08:54+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-14T02:08:54Z", "ms": 1484359734071.97 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-01-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-01-12T18:23:36+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-12T18:23:36Z", "ms": 1484245415998.658 }, "end": { "local": "2017-01-13T18:24:09+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-13T18:24:09Z", "ms": 1484331848682.558 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-01-13T18:24:09+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-13T18:24:09Z", "ms": 1484331848682.558 }, "end": { "local": "2017-01-14T18:24:41+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-14T18:24:41Z", "ms": 1484418281117.8333 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true } ], "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "local_date": "2017-01-14", "days": 1 }, "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 02:09 on Sat 14 Jan.", "fact": "2017-01-14T02:08:54Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 13th ends at 18:24, and the day of the 14th ends at 18:25.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 27885 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Mattu Pongal is kept the day after Pongal: Saturday 14 January is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: pongal + 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mattu Pongal, Bamako, 2017: Sunday 15 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "mattu-pongal", "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "days": 1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-01-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-01-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2017-01-15", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2017-01-14", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Mattu Pongal 2017 falls on Sunday 15 January. It is kept the day after Pongal, which falls on Saturday 14 January. The Sun enters Makara at 02:09 on Sat 14 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th. Counted from sunrise, as in Orissa, it is 14 January.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/mattu-pongal", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2017-01-15", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-01-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29718, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2017-01-15T06:09:28+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-15T06:09:28Z", "ms": 1484460568005.5212 }, "end": { "local": "2017-01-16T05:45:29+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-16T05:45:29Z", "ms": 1484545528904.0745 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-01-15T06:09:28+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-15T06:09:28Z", "ms": 1484460568005.5212 }, "end": { "local": "2017-01-16T05:45:29+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-16T05:45:29Z", "ms": 1484545528904.0745 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-01-14T20:36:20+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-14T20:36:20Z", "ms": 1484426179811.4014 }, "end": { "local": "2017-01-14T20:36:20+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-14T20:36:20Z", "ms": 1484426179811.4014 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-01-15T21:30:11+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-15T21:30:11Z", "ms": 1484515811315.4934 }, "end": { "local": "2017-01-15T21:30:11+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-15T21:30:11Z", "ms": 1484515811315.4934 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 06:09 on Sun 15 Jan to 05:45 on Mon 16 Jan.", "fact": "2017-01-15T06:09:28Z → 2017-01-16T05:45:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:36 on the 14th and 21:30 on the 15th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 14th and is on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 29718 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Bamako, 2017: Sunday 15 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-01-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-01-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2017 falls on Sunday 15 January. Caturthī runs from 06:09 on Sun 15 Jan to 05:45 on Mon 16 Jan and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2017-01-15", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/ekadashi?on=2017-01-23", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-01-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34294, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-01-22T16:29:54+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-22T16:29:54Z", "ms": 1485102594162.7842 }, "end": { "local": "2017-01-23T18:51:47+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-23T18:51:47Z", "ms": 1485197507104.9814 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-01-22T16:29:54+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-22T16:29:54Z", "ms": 1485102594162.7842 }, "end": { "local": "2017-01-23T18:51:47+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-23T18:51:47Z", "ms": 1485197507104.9814 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-01-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-01-22T06:58:20+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-22T06:58:20Z", "ms": 1485068300386.0916 }, "end": { "local": "2017-01-22T06:58:20+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-22T06:58:20Z", "ms": 1485068300386.0916 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-01-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-01-23T06:58:22+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-23T06:58:22Z", "ms": 1485154702125.4236 }, "end": { "local": "2017-01-23T06:58:22+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-23T06:58:22Z", "ms": 1485154702125.4236 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 16:30 on Sun 22 Jan to 18:52 on Mon 23 Jan.", "fact": "2017-01-22T16:29:54Z → 2017-01-23T18:51:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:58 on the 22nd and 06:58 on the 23rd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 22nd and is on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 34294 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2017: Monday 23 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-01-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-01-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī 2017 falls on Monday 23 January. Ekādaśī runs from 16:30 on Sun 22 Jan to 18:52 on Mon 23 Jan and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/ekadashi?on=2017-01-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/pradosha-vrata?on=2017-01-25", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-01-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2595, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-01-24T20:52:51+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-24T20:52:51Z", "ms": 1485291170869.8901 }, "end": { "local": "2017-01-25T22:27:06+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-25T22:27:06Z", "ms": 1485383226175.0955 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-01-24T20:52:51+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-24T20:52:51Z", "ms": 1485291170869.8901 }, "end": { "local": "2017-01-25T22:27:06+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-25T22:27:06Z", "ms": 1485383226175.0955 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-01-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-01-24T18:29:47+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-24T18:29:47Z", "ms": 1485282586981.197 }, "end": { "local": "2017-01-24T20:09:36+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-24T20:09:36Z", "ms": 1485288575697.9448 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-01-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-01-25T18:30:15+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-25T18:30:15Z", "ms": 1485369015257.268 }, "end": { "local": "2017-01-25T20:10:00+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-25T20:10:00Z", "ms": 1485375000002.3333 } }, "covered_min": 100, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 20:53 on Tue 24 Jan to 22:27 on Wed 25 Jan.", "fact": "2017-01-24T20:52:51Z → 2017-01-25T22:27:06Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:30–20:10 on the 24th, 18:30–20:10 on the 25th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 100 minutes on the 24th and 100 of 100 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2595 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2017: Wednesday 25 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-01-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-01-25", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2017 falls on Wednesday 25 January. Trayodaśī runs from 20:53 on Tue 24 Jan to 22:27 on Wed 25 Jan and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/pradosha-vrata?on=2017-01-25", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/shivaratri?on=2017-01-25", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-01-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2919, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-01-25T22:27:06+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-25T22:27:06Z", "ms": 1485383226175.0955 }, "end": { "local": "2017-01-26T23:31:52+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-26T23:31:52Z", "ms": 1485473511944.2332 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-01-25T22:27:06+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-25T22:27:06Z", "ms": 1485383226175.0955 }, "end": { "local": "2017-01-26T23:31:52+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-26T23:31:52Z", "ms": 1485473511944.2332 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-01-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-01-26T00:20:18+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-26T00:20:18Z", "ms": 1485390018051.2627 }, "end": { "local": "2017-01-26T01:08:18+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-26T01:08:18Z", "ms": 1485392898051.2627 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-01-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-01-27T00:20:31+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-27T00:20:31Z", "ms": 1485476430641.5708 }, "end": { "local": "2017-01-27T01:08:31+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-27T01:08:31Z", "ms": 1485479310641.5708 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 22:27 on Wed 25 Jan to 23:32 on Thu 26 Jan.", "fact": "2017-01-25T22:27:06Z → 2017-01-26T23:31:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:20–01:08 on the 25th, 00:21–01:09 on the 26th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 25th and 0 of 48 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2919 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Bamako, 2017: Wednesday 25 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-01-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-01-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śivarātri 2017 falls on Wednesday 25 January. Caturdaśī runs from 22:27 on Wed 25 Jan to 23:32 on Thu 26 Jan and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/shivaratri?on=2017-01-25", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/yama-tarpana", "festival": "yama-tarpana", "name": "Yama Tarpaṇa", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-01-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20806, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-01-25T22:27:06+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-25T22:27:06Z", "ms": 1485383226175.0955 }, "end": { "local": "2017-01-26T23:31:52+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-26T23:31:52Z", "ms": 1485473511944.2332 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-01-25T22:27:06+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-25T22:27:06Z", "ms": 1485383226175.0955 }, "end": { "local": "2017-01-26T23:31:52+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-26T23:31:52Z", "ms": 1485473511944.2332 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-01-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-01-26T05:18:36+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-26T05:18:36Z", "ms": 1485407916100.1924 }, "end": { "local": "2017-01-26T06:58:21+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-26T06:58:21Z", "ms": 1485413900845.2576 } }, "covered_min": 100, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-01-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-01-27T05:18:38+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-27T05:18:38Z", "ms": 1485494317552.5493 }, "end": { "local": "2017-01-27T06:58:18+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-27T06:58:18Z", "ms": 1485500298247.4507 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 22:27 on Wed 25 Jan to 23:32 on Thu 26 Jan.", "fact": "2017-01-25T22:27:06Z → 2017-01-26T23:31:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 05:19–06:58 on the 26th, 05:19–06:58 on the 27th.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 100 of 100 minutes on the 26th and 0 of 100 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 20806 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Tarpaṇa, Bamako, 2017: Thursday 26 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-tarpana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Yama tarpana (covering a period of 4 ghatikas before sunrise)" } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-01-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-01-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Yama Tarpaṇa 2017 falls on Thursday 26 January. Caturdaśī runs from 22:27 on Wed 25 Jan to 23:32 on Thu 26 Jan and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/yama-tarpana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/ganesha-jayanti", "festival": "ganesha-jayanti", "name": "Gaṇeśa Jayantī", "everyday": "Maghi Ganesh Jayanti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-01-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32514, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2017-01-30T23:13:47+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-30T23:13:47Z", "ms": 1485818026711.7632 }, "end": { "local": "2017-01-31T22:11:20+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-31T22:11:20Z", "ms": 1485900679541.3533 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-01-30T23:13:47+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-30T23:13:47Z", "ms": 1485818026711.7632 }, "end": { "local": "2017-01-31T22:11:20+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-31T22:11:20Z", "ms": 1485900679541.3533 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-01-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-01-30T12:21:16+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-30T12:21:16Z", "ms": 1485778876385.6772 }, "end": { "local": "2017-01-30T13:09:16+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-30T13:09:16Z", "ms": 1485781756385.6772 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-01-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-01-31T12:21:25+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-31T12:21:25Z", "ms": 1485865285438.806 }, "end": { "local": "2017-01-31T13:09:25+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-31T13:09:25Z", "ms": 1485868165438.806 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 23:14 on Mon 30 Jan to 22:11 on Tue 31 Jan.", "fact": "2017-01-30T23:13:47Z → 2017-01-31T22:11:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:21–13:09 on the 30th, 12:21–13:09 on the 31st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 30th and 48 of 48 on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 32514 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṇeśa Jayantī, Bamako, 2017: Tuesday 31 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ganesha-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Tila caturthi and Kunda caturthi (pradosavyapini), Varada caturthi (Bengal & Orissa), Ganesa caturthi, Ganesa jayanti (madhyahnavyapini purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-01-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-01-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Gaṇeśa Jayantī (Maghi Ganesh Jayanti) 2017 falls on Tuesday 31 January. Caturthī runs from 23:14 on Mon 30 Jan to 22:11 on Tue 31 Jan and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/ganesha-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/tila-chaturthi", "festival": "tila-chaturthi", "name": "Tila Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-01-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7146, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2017-01-30T23:13:47+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-30T23:13:47Z", "ms": 1485818026711.7632 }, "end": { "local": "2017-01-31T22:11:20+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-31T22:11:20Z", "ms": 1485900679541.3533 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-01-30T23:13:47+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-30T23:13:47Z", "ms": 1485818026711.7632 }, "end": { "local": "2017-01-31T22:11:20+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-31T22:11:20Z", "ms": 1485900679541.3533 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-01-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-01-30T18:32:29+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-30T18:32:29Z", "ms": 1485801148834.663 }, "end": { "local": "2017-01-30T20:11:53+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-30T20:11:53Z", "ms": 1485807112589.7913 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-01-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-01-31T18:32:54+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-31T18:32:54Z", "ms": 1485887573879.488 }, "end": { "local": "2017-01-31T20:12:13+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-31T20:12:13Z", "ms": 1485893533226.259 } }, "covered_min": 99, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 23:14 on Mon 30 Jan to 22:11 on Tue 31 Jan.", "fact": "2017-01-30T23:13:47Z → 2017-01-31T22:11:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:32–20:12 on the 30th, 18:33–20:12 on the 31st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 99 minutes on the 30th and 99 of 99 on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 7146 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Tila Caturthī, Bamako, 2017: Tuesday 31 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "tila-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Tila caturthi and Kunda caturthi (pradosavyapini), Varada caturthi (Bengal & Orissa), Ganesa caturthi, Ganesa jayanti (madhyahnavyapini purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-01-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-01-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Tila Caturthī 2017 falls on Tuesday 31 January. Caturthī runs from 23:14 on Mon 30 Jan to 22:11 on Tue 31 Jan and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/tila-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/shri-panchami", "festival": "shri-panchami", "name": "Śrī Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-02-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27642, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2017-01-31T22:11:20+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-31T22:11:20Z", "ms": 1485900679541.3533 }, "end": { "local": "2017-02-01T20:50:16+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-01T20:50:16Z", "ms": 1485982215624.7927 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-01-31T22:11:20+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-31T22:11:20Z", "ms": 1485900679541.3533 }, "end": { "local": "2017-02-01T20:50:16+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-01T20:50:16Z", "ms": 1485982215624.7927 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-01-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-01-31T12:21:25+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-31T12:21:25Z", "ms": 1485865285438.806 }, "end": { "local": "2017-01-31T13:09:25+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-31T13:09:25Z", "ms": 1485868165438.806 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-02-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-02-01T12:21:34+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-01T12:21:34Z", "ms": 1485951693658.3882 }, "end": { "local": "2017-02-01T13:09:34+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-01T13:09:34Z", "ms": 1485954573658.3882 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 22:11 on Tue 31 Jan to 20:50 on Wed 1 Feb.", "fact": "2017-01-31T22:11:20Z → 2017-02-01T20:50:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:21–13:09 on the 31st, 12:22–13:10 on the 1st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 31st and 48 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 27642 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śrī Pañcamī, Bamako, 2017: Wednesday 1 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shri-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri Pancami (purvaviddha), Sarasvati puja (Bengal), Vasanta pancami, Madana pancami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-02-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-02-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śrī Pañcamī 2017 falls on Wednesday 1 February. Pañcamī runs from 22:11 on Tue 31 Jan to 20:50 on Wed 1 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/shri-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/vasanta-panchami", "festival": "vasanta-panchami", "name": "Vasanta Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-02-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27642, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2017-01-31T22:11:20+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-31T22:11:20Z", "ms": 1485900679541.3533 }, "end": { "local": "2017-02-01T20:50:16+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-01T20:50:16Z", "ms": 1485982215624.7927 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-01-31T22:11:20+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-31T22:11:20Z", "ms": 1485900679541.3533 }, "end": { "local": "2017-02-01T20:50:16+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-01T20:50:16Z", "ms": 1485982215624.7927 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-01-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-01-31T12:21:25+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-31T12:21:25Z", "ms": 1485865285438.806 }, "end": { "local": "2017-01-31T13:09:25+00:00", "utc": "2017-01-31T13:09:25Z", "ms": 1485868165438.806 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-02-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-02-01T12:21:34+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-01T12:21:34Z", "ms": 1485951693658.3882 }, "end": { "local": "2017-02-01T13:09:34+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-01T13:09:34Z", "ms": 1485954573658.3882 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 22:11 on Tue 31 Jan to 20:50 on Wed 1 Feb.", "fact": "2017-01-31T22:11:20Z → 2017-02-01T20:50:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:21–13:09 on the 31st, 12:22–13:10 on the 1st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 31st and 48 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 27642 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vasanta Pañcamī, Bamako, 2017: Wednesday 1 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vasanta-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri Pancami (purvaviddha), Sarasvati puja (Bengal), Vasanta pancami, Madana pancami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-02-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-02-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vasanta Pañcamī 2017 falls on Wednesday 1 February. Pañcamī runs from 22:11 on Tue 31 Jan to 20:50 on Wed 1 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/vasanta-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/ratha-saptami", "festival": "ratha-saptami", "name": "Ratha Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-02-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36350, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2017-02-02T19:12:30+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-02T19:12:30Z", "ms": 1486062749690.1138 }, "end": { "local": "2017-02-03T17:19:58+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-03T17:19:58Z", "ms": 1486142398303.596 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-02-02T19:12:30+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-02T19:12:30Z", "ms": 1486062749690.1138 }, "end": { "local": "2017-02-03T17:19:58+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-03T17:19:58Z", "ms": 1486142398303.596 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-02-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-02-03T05:18:19+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-03T05:18:19Z", "ms": 1486099099390.951 }, "end": { "local": "2017-02-03T06:57:30+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-03T06:57:30Z", "ms": 1486105049728.6992 } }, "covered_min": 99, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-02-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-02-04T05:18:13+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-04T05:18:13Z", "ms": 1486185492768.7576 }, "end": { "local": "2017-02-04T06:57:19+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-04T06:57:19Z", "ms": 1486191438510.3186 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 19:12 on Thu 2 Feb to 17:20 on Fri 3 Feb.", "fact": "2017-02-02T19:12:30Z → 2017-02-03T17:19:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 05:18–06:57 on the 3rd, 05:18–06:57 on the 4th.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 99 of 99 minutes on the 3rd and 0 of 99 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 36350 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ratha Saptamī, Bamako, 2017: Friday 3 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ratha-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Ratha saptami (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise), Acala saptami, Vidhana saptami, Arogya saptami [purvaviddha]." } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-02-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-02-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Ratha Saptamī 2017 falls on Friday 3 February. Saptamī runs from 19:12 on Thu 2 Feb to 17:20 on Fri 3 Feb and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/ratha-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/ekadashi?on=2017-02-07", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Jayā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-02-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4864, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-02-06T10:39:43+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-06T10:39:43Z", "ms": 1486377583009.6475 }, "end": { "local": "2017-02-07T08:17:43+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-07T08:17:43Z", "ms": 1486455462601.6992 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-02-06T10:39:43+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-06T10:39:43Z", "ms": 1486377583009.6475 }, "end": { "local": "2017-02-07T08:17:43+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-07T08:17:43Z", "ms": 1486455462601.6992 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-02-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-02-06T06:56:53+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-06T06:56:53Z", "ms": 1486364212941.3784 }, "end": { "local": "2017-02-06T06:56:53+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-06T06:56:53Z", "ms": 1486364212941.3784 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-02-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-02-07T06:56:39+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-07T06:56:39Z", "ms": 1486450598617.7668 }, "end": { "local": "2017-02-07T06:56:39+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-07T06:56:39Z", "ms": 1486450598617.7668 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 10:40 on Mon 6 Feb to 08:18 on Tue 7 Feb.", "fact": "2017-02-06T10:39:43Z → 2017-02-07T08:17:43Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:57 on the 6th and 06:57 on the 7th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 6th and is on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 4864 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Jayā Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2017: Tuesday 7 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-02-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-02-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Jayā Ekādaśī 2017 falls on Tuesday 7 February. Ekādaśī runs from 10:40 on Mon 6 Feb to 08:18 on Tue 7 Feb and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/ekadashi?on=2017-02-07", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/bhishma-dvadashi", "festival": "bhishma-dvadashi", "name": "Bhīṣma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-02-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14663, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-02-07T08:17:43+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-07T08:17:43Z", "ms": 1486455462601.6992 }, "end": { "local": "2017-02-08T05:59:42+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-08T05:59:42Z", "ms": 1486533582384.9758 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-02-07T08:17:43+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-07T08:17:43Z", "ms": 1486455462601.6992 }, "end": { "local": "2017-02-08T05:59:42+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-08T05:59:42Z", "ms": 1486533582384.9758 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-02-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-02-07T12:22:05+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-07T12:22:05Z", "ms": 1486470125465.1348 }, "end": { "local": "2017-02-07T13:10:05+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-07T13:10:05Z", "ms": 1486473005465.1348 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-02-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-02-08T12:22:08+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-08T12:22:08Z", "ms": 1486556527888.5908 }, "end": { "local": "2017-02-08T13:10:08+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-08T13:10:08Z", "ms": 1486559407888.5908 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 08:18 on Tue 7 Feb to 06:00 on Wed 8 Feb.", "fact": "2017-02-07T08:17:43Z → 2017-02-08T05:59:42Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:22–13:10 on the 7th, 12:22–13:10 on the 8th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 7th and 0 of 48 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 14663 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhīṣma Dvādaśī, Bamako, 2017: Tuesday 7 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bhishma-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Bhisma dvadasi (purvaviddha), Amalaki dvadasi, Santana dvadasi, Varaha dvadasi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-02-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-02-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Bhīṣma Dvādaśī 2017 falls on Tuesday 7 February. Dvādaśī runs from 08:18 on Tue 7 Feb to 06:00 on Wed 8 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/bhishma-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/pradosha-vrata?on=2017-02-08", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-02-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27435, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-02-08T05:59:42+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-08T05:59:42Z", "ms": 1486533582384.9758 }, "end": { "local": "2017-02-09T03:51:50+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-09T03:51:50Z", "ms": 1486612309641.7986 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-02-08T05:59:42+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-08T05:59:42Z", "ms": 1486533582384.9758 }, "end": { "local": "2017-02-09T03:51:50+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-09T03:51:50Z", "ms": 1486612309641.7986 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-02-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-02-07T18:35:32+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-07T18:35:32Z", "ms": 1486492532312.5027 }, "end": { "local": "2017-02-07T20:14:19+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-07T20:14:19Z", "ms": 1486498459109.3645 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-02-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-02-08T18:35:52+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-08T18:35:52Z", "ms": 1486578952488.2158 }, "end": { "local": "2017-02-08T20:14:34+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-08T20:14:34Z", "ms": 1486584874419.4595 } }, "covered_min": 99, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 06:00 on Wed 8 Feb to 03:52 on Thu 9 Feb.", "fact": "2017-02-08T05:59:42Z → 2017-02-09T03:51:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:36–20:14 on the 7th, 18:36–20:15 on the 8th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 99 minutes on the 7th and 99 of 99 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 27435 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2017: Wednesday 8 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-02-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-02-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2017 falls on Wednesday 8 February. Trayodaśī runs from 06:00 on Wed 8 Feb to 03:52 on Thu 9 Feb and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/pradosha-vrata?on=2017-02-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/maghi-purnima", "festival": "maghi-purnima", "name": "Māghī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-02-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37291, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2017-02-10T02:00:39+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-10T02:00:39Z", "ms": 1486692039299.3877 }, "end": { "local": "2017-02-11T00:32:52+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-11T00:32:52Z", "ms": 1486773172382.5918 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-02-10T02:00:39+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-10T02:00:39Z", "ms": 1486692039299.3877 }, "end": { "local": "2017-02-11T00:32:52+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-11T00:32:52Z", "ms": 1486773172382.5918 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-02-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-02-10T12:22:10+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-10T12:22:10Z", "ms": 1486729330350.6094 }, "end": { "local": "2017-02-10T13:10:10+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-10T13:10:10Z", "ms": 1486732210350.6094 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-02-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-02-11T12:22:10+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-11T12:22:10Z", "ms": 1486815730414.53 }, "end": { "local": "2017-02-11T13:10:10+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-11T13:10:10Z", "ms": 1486818610414.53 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 02:01 on Fri 10 Feb to 00:33 on Sat 11 Feb.", "fact": "2017-02-10T02:00:39Z → 2017-02-11T00:32:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:22–13:10 on the 10th, 12:22–13:10 on the 11th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 10th and 0 of 48 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 37291 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Māghī Pūrṇimā, Bamako, 2017: Friday 10 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "maghi-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Maghi purnima (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-02-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-02-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Māghī Pūrṇimā 2017 falls on Friday 10 February. Pūrṇimā runs from 02:01 on Fri 10 Feb to 00:33 on Sat 11 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/maghi-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2017-02-14", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-02-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8842, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2017-02-13T23:27:06+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-13T23:27:06Z", "ms": 1487028426088.5212 }, "end": { "local": "2017-02-15T00:21:55+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-15T00:21:55Z", "ms": 1487118115398.8176 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-02-13T23:27:06+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-13T23:27:06Z", "ms": 1487028426088.5212 }, "end": { "local": "2017-02-15T00:21:55+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-15T00:21:55Z", "ms": 1487118115398.8176 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-02-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-02-13T20:59:44+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-13T20:59:44Z", "ms": 1487019584008.4937 }, "end": { "local": "2017-02-13T20:59:44+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-13T20:59:44Z", "ms": 1487019584008.4937 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-02-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-02-14T21:48:48+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-14T21:48:48Z", "ms": 1487108928422.872 }, "end": { "local": "2017-02-14T21:48:48+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-14T21:48:48Z", "ms": 1487108928422.872 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 23:27 on Mon 13 Feb to 00:22 on Wed 15 Feb.", "fact": "2017-02-13T23:27:06Z → 2017-02-15T00:21:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:00 on the 13th and 21:49 on the 14th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 13th and is on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 8842 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Bamako, 2017: Tuesday 14 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-02-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-02-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2017 falls on Tuesday 14 February. Caturthī runs from 23:27 on Mon 13 Feb to 00:22 on Wed 15 Feb and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2017-02-14", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/ekadashi?on=2017-02-22", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Vijayā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-02-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23034, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-02-21T13:15:35+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-21T13:15:35Z", "ms": 1487682935001.7507 }, "end": { "local": "2017-02-22T14:50:08+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-22T14:50:08Z", "ms": 1487775007932.041 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-02-21T13:15:35+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-21T13:15:35Z", "ms": 1487682935001.7507 }, "end": { "local": "2017-02-22T14:50:08+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-22T14:50:08Z", "ms": 1487775007932.041 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-02-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-02-21T06:51:41+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-21T06:51:41Z", "ms": 1487659901318.2146 }, "end": { "local": "2017-02-21T06:51:41+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-21T06:51:41Z", "ms": 1487659901318.2146 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-02-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-02-22T06:51:14+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-22T06:51:14Z", "ms": 1487746273964.1194 }, "end": { "local": "2017-02-22T06:51:14+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-22T06:51:14Z", "ms": 1487746273964.1194 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 13:16 on Tue 21 Feb to 14:50 on Wed 22 Feb.", "fact": "2017-02-21T13:15:35Z → 2017-02-22T14:50:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:52 on the 21st and 06:51 on the 22nd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 21st and is on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 23034 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vijayā Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2017: Wednesday 22 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-02-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-02-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vijayā Ekādaśī 2017 falls on Wednesday 22 February. Ekādaśī runs from 13:16 on Tue 21 Feb to 14:50 on Wed 22 Feb and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/ekadashi?on=2017-02-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/pradosha-vrata?on=2017-02-23", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-02-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9076, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-02-23T15:48:43+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-23T15:48:43Z", "ms": 1487864922527.589 }, "end": { "local": "2017-02-24T16:08:42+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-24T16:08:42Z", "ms": 1487952521524.2297 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-02-23T15:48:43+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-23T15:48:43Z", "ms": 1487864922527.589 }, "end": { "local": "2017-02-24T16:08:42+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-24T16:08:42Z", "ms": 1487952521524.2297 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-02-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-02-23T18:39:46+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-23T18:39:46Z", "ms": 1487875185966.0784 }, "end": { "local": "2017-02-23T20:17:10+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-23T20:17:10Z", "ms": 1487881030122.8516 } }, "covered_min": 97, "window_min": 97, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-02-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-02-24T18:39:57+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-24T18:39:57Z", "ms": 1487961597284.0945 }, "end": { "local": "2017-02-24T20:17:16+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-24T20:17:16Z", "ms": 1487967436007.7178 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 97, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 15:49 on Thu 23 Feb to 16:09 on Fri 24 Feb.", "fact": "2017-02-23T15:48:43Z → 2017-02-24T16:08:42Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:40–20:17 on the 23rd, 18:40–20:17 on the 24th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 97 of 97 minutes on the 23rd and 0 of 97 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 9076 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2017: Thursday 23 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-02-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-02-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2017 falls on Thursday 23 February. Trayodaśī runs from 15:49 on Thu 23 Feb to 16:09 on Fri 24 Feb and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/pradosha-vrata?on=2017-02-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/maha-shivaratri", "festival": "maha-shivaratri", "name": "Mahāśivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-02-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29531, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-02-24T16:08:42+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-24T16:08:42Z", "ms": 1487952521524.2297 }, "end": { "local": "2017-02-25T15:50:49+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-25T15:50:49Z", "ms": 1488037848979.5864 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-02-24T16:08:42+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-24T16:08:42Z", "ms": 1487952521524.2297 }, "end": { "local": "2017-02-25T15:50:49+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-25T15:50:49Z", "ms": 1488037848979.5864 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-02-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-02-25T00:20:52+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-25T00:20:52Z", "ms": 1487982052497.6814 }, "end": { "local": "2017-02-25T01:08:52+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-25T01:08:52Z", "ms": 1487984932497.6814 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-02-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-02-26T00:20:43+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-26T00:20:43Z", "ms": 1488068442871.7205 }, "end": { "local": "2017-02-26T01:08:43+00:00", "utc": "2017-02-26T01:08:43Z", "ms": 1488071322871.7205 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 16:09 on Fri 24 Feb to 15:51 on Sat 25 Feb.", "fact": "2017-02-24T16:08:42Z → 2017-02-25T15:50:49Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:21–01:09 on the 24th, 00:21–01:09 on the 25th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: disputed → only-day · margin 29531 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahāśivarātri, Bamako, 2017: Friday 24 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "maha-shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Mahasivaratri (nisithavyapini) — In some opinion it is to be observed on nisitha and in some opinion on pradosa. If occurs on two successive nisithas then according to Hemadri it is to be observed on the first day and according to Madhava, to be observed on the second day" } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "disputed", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-02-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-02-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Mahāśivarātri 2017 falls on Friday 24 February. Caturdaśī runs from 16:09 on Fri 24 Feb to 15:51 on Sat 25 Feb and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/maha-shivaratri", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2017-03-01", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-03-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9158, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2017-03-01T09:47:37+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-01T09:47:37Z", "ms": 1488361656744.312 }, "end": { "local": "2017-03-02T07:33:21+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-02T07:33:21Z", "ms": 1488440001474.4336 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-03-01T09:47:37+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-01T09:47:37Z", "ms": 1488361656744.312 }, "end": { "local": "2017-03-02T07:33:21+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-02T07:33:21Z", "ms": 1488440001474.4336 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-03-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-03-01T12:20:15+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-01T12:20:15Z", "ms": 1488370815195.6182 }, "end": { "local": "2017-03-01T13:08:15+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-01T13:08:15Z", "ms": 1488373695195.6182 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-03-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-03-02T12:20:03+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-02T12:20:03Z", "ms": 1488457203201.637 }, "end": { "local": "2017-03-02T13:08:03+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-02T13:08:03Z", "ms": 1488460083201.637 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 09:48 on Wed 1 Mar to 07:33 on Thu 2 Mar.", "fact": "2017-03-01T09:47:37Z → 2017-03-02T07:33:21Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:20–13:08 on the 1st, 12:20–13:08 on the 2nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 1st and 0 of 48 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 9158 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Bamako, 2017: Wednesday 1 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-03-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-03-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vināyaka Caturthī 2017 falls on Wednesday 1 March. Caturthī runs from 09:48 on Wed 1 Mar to 07:33 on Thu 2 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2017-03-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/ekadashi?on=2017-03-08", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Āmalakī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-03-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 38157, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-03-07T18:47:57+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-07T18:47:57Z", "ms": 1488912477078.8267 }, "end": { "local": "2017-03-08T17:19:42+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-08T17:19:42Z", "ms": 1488993581615.8074 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-03-07T18:47:57+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-07T18:47:57Z", "ms": 1488912477078.8267 }, "end": { "local": "2017-03-08T17:19:42+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-08T17:19:42Z", "ms": 1488993581615.8074 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-03-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-03-07T06:44:20+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-07T06:44:20Z", "ms": 1488869060434.2456 }, "end": { "local": "2017-03-07T06:44:20+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-07T06:44:20Z", "ms": 1488869060434.2456 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-03-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-03-08T06:43:45+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-08T06:43:45Z", "ms": 1488955424857.9397 }, "end": { "local": "2017-03-08T06:43:45+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-08T06:43:45Z", "ms": 1488955424857.9397 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 18:48 on Tue 7 Mar to 17:20 on Wed 8 Mar.", "fact": "2017-03-07T18:47:57Z → 2017-03-08T17:19:42Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:44 on the 7th and 06:44 on the 8th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 7th and is on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 38157 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Āmalakī Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2017: Wednesday 8 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-03-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-03-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Āmalakī Ekādaśī 2017 falls on Wednesday 8 March. Ekādaśī runs from 18:48 on Tue 7 Mar to 17:20 on Wed 8 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/ekadashi?on=2017-03-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/pradosha-vrata?on=2017-03-09", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-03-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9129, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-03-09T16:09:34+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-09T16:09:34Z", "ms": 1489075774405.0093 }, "end": { "local": "2017-03-10T15:20:06+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-10T15:20:06Z", "ms": 1489159205789.4292 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-03-09T16:09:34+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-09T16:09:34Z", "ms": 1489075774405.0093 }, "end": { "local": "2017-03-10T15:20:06+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-10T15:20:06Z", "ms": 1489159205789.4292 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-03-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-03-09T18:41:44+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-09T18:41:44Z", "ms": 1489084903817.6384 }, "end": { "local": "2017-03-09T20:17:50+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-09T20:17:50Z", "ms": 1489090670303.4888 } }, "covered_min": 96, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-03-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-03-10T18:41:49+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-10T18:41:49Z", "ms": 1489171309333.2244 }, "end": { "local": "2017-03-10T20:17:50+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-10T20:17:50Z", "ms": 1489177070181.4734 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 16:10 on Thu 9 Mar to 15:20 on Fri 10 Mar.", "fact": "2017-03-09T16:09:34Z → 2017-03-10T15:20:06Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:42–20:18 on the 9th, 18:42–20:18 on the 10th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 96 of 96 minutes on the 9th and 0 of 96 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 9129 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2017: Thursday 9 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-03-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-03-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2017 falls on Thursday 9 March. Trayodaśī runs from 16:10 on Thu 9 Mar to 15:20 on Fri 10 Mar and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/pradosha-vrata?on=2017-03-09", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/holika-dahana", "festival": "holika-dahana", "name": "Holikā Dahana", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-03-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5039, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2017-03-11T14:53:56+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-11T14:53:56Z", "ms": 1489244036127.8308 }, "end": { "local": "2017-03-12T14:53:47+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-12T14:53:47Z", "ms": 1489330426701.37 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-03-11T14:53:56+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-11T14:53:56Z", "ms": 1489244036127.8308 }, "end": { "local": "2017-03-12T14:53:47+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-12T14:53:47Z", "ms": 1489330426701.37 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-03-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-03-11T16:17:55+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-11T16:17:55Z", "ms": 1489249074781.286 }, "end": { "local": "2017-03-11T18:41:55+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-11T18:41:55Z", "ms": 1489257714552.8345 } }, "covered_min": 144, "window_min": 144, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-03-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-03-12T16:17:51+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-12T16:17:51Z", "ms": 1489335471315.0686 }, "end": { "local": "2017-03-12T18:41:59+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-12T18:41:59Z", "ms": 1489344119497.2852 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 144, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 14:54 on Sat 11 Mar to 14:54 on Sun 12 Mar.", "fact": "2017-03-11T14:53:56Z → 2017-03-12T14:53:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:18–18:42 on the 11th, 16:18–18:42 on the 12th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 144 of 144 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 144 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 5039 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Holikā Dahana, Bamako, 2017: Saturday 11 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "holika-dahana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Holika-dahana (Sayahnavyapini — it should be observed on second half of purnima at night), Dolayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise of the day of festival), Holi — on the day after Holikadahana." } ], "not_evaluated": "The hour the row gives for the rite (\"it should be observed on second half of purnima at night\") is not tested: sāyāhna alone settles the day.", "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-03-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-03-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Holikā Dahana 2017 falls on Saturday 11 March. Pūrṇimā runs from 14:54 on Sat 11 Mar to 14:54 on Sun 12 Mar and covers all of sāyāhna that late afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/holika-dahana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/holi", "festival": "holi", "name": "Holī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-03-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5039, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2017-03-11T14:53:56+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-11T14:53:56Z", "ms": 1489244036127.8308 }, "end": { "local": "2017-03-12T14:53:47+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-12T14:53:47Z", "ms": 1489330426701.37 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-03-11T14:53:56+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-11T14:53:56Z", "ms": 1489244036127.8308 }, "end": { "local": "2017-03-12T14:53:47+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-12T14:53:47Z", "ms": 1489330426701.37 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-03-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-03-11T16:17:55+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-11T16:17:55Z", "ms": 1489249074781.286 }, "end": { "local": "2017-03-11T18:41:55+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-11T18:41:55Z", "ms": 1489257714552.8345 } }, "covered_min": 144, "window_min": 144, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-03-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-03-12T16:17:51+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-12T16:17:51Z", "ms": 1489335471315.0686 }, "end": { "local": "2017-03-12T18:41:59+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-12T18:41:59Z", "ms": 1489344119497.2852 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 144, "qualifies": false } ], "follows": { "festival": "holika-dahana", "name": "Holikā Dahana", "local_date": "2017-03-11", "days": 1 }, "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 14:54 on Sat 11 Mar to 14:54 on Sun 12 Mar.", "fact": "2017-03-11T14:53:56Z → 2017-03-12T14:53:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:18–18:42 on the 11th, 16:18–18:42 on the 12th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 144 of 144 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 144 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 5039 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Holī is kept the day after Holikā Dahana: Saturday 11 March is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: holika-dahana + 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Holī, Bamako, 2017: Sunday 12 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "holi", "follows": { "festival": "holika-dahana", "days": 1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Holika-dahana (Sayahnavyapini — it should be observed on second half of purnima at night), Dolayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise of the day of festival), Holi — on the day after Holikadahana." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-03-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-03-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Holī 2017 falls on Sunday 12 March. It is kept the day after Holikā Dahana, which falls on Saturday 11 March. Pūrṇimā runs from 14:54 on Sat 11 Mar to 14:54 on Sun 12 Mar and covers all of sāyāhna on the 11th.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/holi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/vasantotsava", "festival": "vasantotsava", "name": "Vasantotsava", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-03-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29548, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 15, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2017-03-12T14:53:47+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-12T14:53:47Z", "ms": 1489330426701.37 }, "end": { "local": "2017-03-13T15:21:58+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-13T15:21:58Z", "ms": 1489418517926.8315 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-03-12T14:53:47+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-12T14:53:47Z", "ms": 1489330426701.37 }, "end": { "local": "2017-03-13T15:21:58+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-13T15:21:58Z", "ms": 1489418517926.8315 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-03-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-03-12T06:41:19+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-12T06:41:19Z", "ms": 1489300878586.2024 }, "end": { "local": "2017-03-12T06:41:19+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-12T06:41:19Z", "ms": 1489300878586.2024 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-03-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-03-13T06:40:41+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-13T06:40:41Z", "ms": 1489387241162.1912 }, "end": { "local": "2017-03-13T06:40:41+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-13T06:40:41Z", "ms": 1489387241162.1912 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 14:54 on Sun 12 Mar to 15:22 on Mon 13 Mar.", "fact": "2017-03-12T14:53:47Z → 2017-03-13T15:21:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:41 on the 12th and 06:41 on the 13th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 12th and is on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 29548 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vasantotsava, Bamako, 2017: Monday 13 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vasantotsava", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 1 Vasantotsava (current at sunrise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)." } ], "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-03-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-03-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vasantotsava 2017 falls on Monday 13 March. Pratipadā runs from 14:54 on Sun 12 Mar to 15:22 on Mon 13 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/vasantotsava", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2017-03-15", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-03-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8544, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2017-03-15T17:47:20+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-15T17:47:20Z", "ms": 1489600040132.7317 }, "end": { "local": "2017-03-16T19:41:29+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-16T19:41:29Z", "ms": 1489693288903.1035 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-03-15T17:47:20+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-15T17:47:20Z", "ms": 1489600040132.7317 }, "end": { "local": "2017-03-16T19:41:29+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-16T19:41:29Z", "ms": 1489693288903.1035 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-03-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-03-15T21:16:07+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-15T21:16:07Z", "ms": 1489612567448.6975 }, "end": { "local": "2017-03-15T21:16:07+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-15T21:16:07Z", "ms": 1489612567448.6975 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-03-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-03-16T22:03:53+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-16T22:03:53Z", "ms": 1489701832688.1653 }, "end": { "local": "2017-03-16T22:03:53+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-16T22:03:53Z", "ms": 1489701832688.1653 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 17:47 on Wed 15 Mar to 19:41 on Thu 16 Mar.", "fact": "2017-03-15T17:47:20Z → 2017-03-16T19:41:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:16 on the 15th and 22:04 on the 16th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 15th and is not on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 8544 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Bamako, 2017: Wednesday 15 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-03-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-03-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2017 falls on Wednesday 15 March. Caturthī runs from 17:47 on Wed 15 Mar to 19:41 on Thu 16 Mar and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2017-03-15", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/shitalashtami", "festival": "shitalashtami", "name": "Śītalāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-03-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25984, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2017-03-20T02:49:20+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-20T02:49:20Z", "ms": 1489978159785.5193 }, "end": { "local": "2017-03-21T05:02:00+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-21T05:02:00Z", "ms": 1490072520472.3528 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-03-20T02:49:20+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-20T02:49:20Z", "ms": 1489978159785.5193 }, "end": { "local": "2017-03-21T05:02:00+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-21T05:02:00Z", "ms": 1490072520472.3528 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-03-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-03-20T12:15:22+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-20T12:15:22Z", "ms": 1490012122098.1812 }, "end": { "local": "2017-03-20T13:03:22+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-20T13:03:22Z", "ms": 1490015002098.1812 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-03-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-03-21T12:15:04+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-21T12:15:04Z", "ms": 1490098504281.9297 }, "end": { "local": "2017-03-21T13:03:04+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-21T13:03:04Z", "ms": 1490101384281.9297 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 02:49 on Mon 20 Mar to 05:02 on Tue 21 Mar.", "fact": "2017-03-20T02:49:20Z → 2017-03-21T05:02:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:15–13:03 on the 20th, 12:15–13:03 on the 21st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 20th and 0 of 48 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 25984 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śītalāṣṭamī, Bamako, 2017: Monday 20 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shitalashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Sitalastami, (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-03-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-03-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śītalāṣṭamī 2017 falls on Monday 20 March. Aṣṭamī runs from 02:49 on Mon 20 Mar to 05:02 on Tue 21 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/shitalashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/ekadashi?on=2017-03-24", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-03-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5013, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-03-23T07:57:48+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-23T07:57:48Z", "ms": 1490255868235.93 }, "end": { "local": "2017-03-24T08:23:50+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-24T08:23:50Z", "ms": 1490343829860.9163 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-03-23T07:57:48+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-23T07:57:48Z", "ms": 1490255868235.93 }, "end": { "local": "2017-03-24T08:23:50+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-24T08:23:50Z", "ms": 1490343829860.9163 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-03-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-03-23T06:34:15+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-23T06:34:15Z", "ms": 1490250855384.1255 }, "end": { "local": "2017-03-23T06:34:15+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-23T06:34:15Z", "ms": 1490250855384.1255 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-03-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-03-24T06:33:36+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-24T06:33:36Z", "ms": 1490337216201.0251 }, "end": { "local": "2017-03-24T06:33:36+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-24T06:33:36Z", "ms": 1490337216201.0251 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 07:58 on Thu 23 Mar to 08:24 on Fri 24 Mar.", "fact": "2017-03-23T07:57:48Z → 2017-03-24T08:23:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:34 on the 23rd and 06:34 on the 24th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 23rd and is on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 5013 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2017: Friday 24 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-03-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-03-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī 2017 falls on Friday 24 March. Ekādaśī runs from 07:58 on Thu 23 Mar to 08:24 on Fri 24 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/ekadashi?on=2017-03-24", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/pradosha-vrata?on=2017-03-25", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-03-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 38336, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-03-25T08:03:52+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-25T08:03:52Z", "ms": 1490429031894.128 }, "end": { "local": "2017-03-26T06:59:19+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-26T06:59:19Z", "ms": 1490511558906.158 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-03-25T08:03:52+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-25T08:03:52Z", "ms": 1490429031894.128 }, "end": { "local": "2017-03-26T06:59:19+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-26T06:59:19Z", "ms": 1490511558906.158 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-03-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-03-25T18:42:48+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-25T18:42:48Z", "ms": 1490467367730.117 }, "end": { "local": "2017-03-25T20:17:24+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-25T20:17:24Z", "ms": 1490473043740.1333 } }, "covered_min": 95, "window_min": 95, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-03-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-03-26T18:42:51+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-26T18:42:51Z", "ms": 1490553770828.0732 }, "end": { "local": "2017-03-26T20:17:21+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-26T20:17:21Z", "ms": 1490559441202.185 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 95, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 08:04 on Sat 25 Mar to 06:59 on Sun 26 Mar.", "fact": "2017-03-25T08:03:52Z → 2017-03-26T06:59:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:43–20:17 on the 25th, 18:43–20:17 on the 26th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 95 of 95 minutes on the 25th and 0 of 95 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 38336 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2017: Saturday 25 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-03-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-03-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2017 falls on Saturday 25 March. Trayodaśī runs from 08:04 on Sat 25 Mar to 06:59 on Sun 26 Mar and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/pradosha-vrata?on=2017-03-25", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/shivaratri?on=2017-03-26", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-03-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15213, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-03-26T06:59:19+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-26T06:59:19Z", "ms": 1490511558906.158 }, "end": { "local": "2017-03-27T05:14:47+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-27T05:14:47Z", "ms": 1490591687352.1628 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-03-26T06:59:19+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-26T06:59:19Z", "ms": 1490511558906.158 }, "end": { "local": "2017-03-27T05:14:47+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-27T05:14:47Z", "ms": 1490591687352.1628 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-03-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-03-26T00:13:33+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-26T00:13:33Z", "ms": 1490487212767.6787 }, "end": { "local": "2017-03-26T01:01:33+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-26T01:01:33Z", "ms": 1490490092767.6787 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-03-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-03-27T00:13:15+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-27T00:13:15Z", "ms": 1490573594730.9924 }, "end": { "local": "2017-03-27T01:01:15+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-27T01:01:15Z", "ms": 1490576474730.9924 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 06:59 on Sun 26 Mar to 05:15 on Mon 27 Mar.", "fact": "2017-03-26T06:59:19Z → 2017-03-27T05:14:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:14–01:02 on the 25th, 00:13–01:01 on the 26th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 25th and 48 of 48 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 15213 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Bamako, 2017: Sunday 26 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-03-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-03-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śivarātri 2017 falls on Sunday 26 March. Caturdaśī runs from 06:59 on Sun 26 Mar to 05:15 on Mon 27 Mar and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/shivaratri?on=2017-03-26", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/navaratra-arambha-caitra", "festival": "navaratra-arambha-caitra", "name": "Navarātrārambha (Caitra)", "everyday": "Chaitra Navratri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-03-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33346, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2017-03-28T02:57:12+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-28T02:57:12Z", "ms": 1490669832152.7673 }, "end": { "local": "2017-03-29T00:14:56+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-29T00:14:56Z", "ms": 1490746495542.967 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-03-28T02:57:12+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-28T02:57:12Z", "ms": 1490669832152.7673 }, "end": { "local": "2017-03-29T00:14:56+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-29T00:14:56Z", "ms": 1490746495542.967 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-03-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-03-28T12:12:58+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-28T12:12:58Z", "ms": 1490703178253.4111 }, "end": { "local": "2017-03-28T13:00:58+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-28T13:00:58Z", "ms": 1490706058253.4111 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-03-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-03-29T12:12:40+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-29T12:12:40Z", "ms": 1490789560269.7559 }, "end": { "local": "2017-03-29T13:00:40+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-29T13:00:40Z", "ms": 1490792440269.7559 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 02:57 on Tue 28 Mar to 00:15 on Wed 29 Mar.", "fact": "2017-03-28T02:57:12Z → 2017-03-29T00:14:56Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:13–13:01 on the 28th, 12:13–13:01 on the 29th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 28th and 0 of 48 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 33346 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Navarātrārambha (Caitra), Bamako, 2017: Tuesday 28 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "navaratra-arambha-caitra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Navaratrarambha (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-03-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-03-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Navarātrārambha (Caitra) (Chaitra Navratri) 2017 falls on Tuesday 28 March. Pratipadā runs from 02:57 on Tue 28 Mar to 00:15 on Wed 29 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/navaratra-arambha-caitra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/gauri-tritiya", "festival": "gauri-tritiya", "name": "Gaurī Tṛtīyā", "everyday": "Gangaur", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-03-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18747, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2017-03-29T21:17:03+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-29T21:17:03Z", "ms": 1490822223448.8726 }, "end": { "local": "2017-03-30T18:12:50+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-30T18:12:50Z", "ms": 1490897569709.232 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-03-29T21:17:03+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-29T21:17:03Z", "ms": 1490822223448.8726 }, "end": { "local": "2017-03-30T18:12:50+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-30T18:12:50Z", "ms": 1490897569709.232 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-03-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-03-29T12:12:40+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-29T12:12:40Z", "ms": 1490789560269.7559 }, "end": { "local": "2017-03-29T13:00:40+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-29T13:00:40Z", "ms": 1490792440269.7559 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-03-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-03-30T12:12:22+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-30T12:12:22Z", "ms": 1490875942337.882 }, "end": { "local": "2017-03-30T13:00:22+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-30T13:00:22Z", "ms": 1490878822337.882 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 21:17 on Wed 29 Mar to 18:13 on Thu 30 Mar.", "fact": "2017-03-29T21:17:03Z → 2017-03-30T18:12:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:13–13:01 on the 29th, 12:12–13:00 on the 30th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 29th and 48 of 48 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 18747 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaurī Tṛtīyā, Bamako, 2017: Thursday 30 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gauri-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Dolotsava, Gauri trtiya, Andolana trtiya, Saubhagya sayana vrata (paraviddha), Sarhul (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-03-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-03-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Gaurī Tṛtīyā (Gangaur) 2017 falls on Thursday 30 March. Tṛtīyā runs from 21:17 on Wed 29 Mar to 18:13 on Thu 30 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/gauri-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "festival": "saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "name": "Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-03-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18747, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2017-03-29T21:17:03+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-29T21:17:03Z", "ms": 1490822223448.8726 }, "end": { "local": "2017-03-30T18:12:50+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-30T18:12:50Z", "ms": 1490897569709.232 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-03-29T21:17:03+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-29T21:17:03Z", "ms": 1490822223448.8726 }, "end": { "local": "2017-03-30T18:12:50+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-30T18:12:50Z", "ms": 1490897569709.232 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-03-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-03-29T12:12:40+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-29T12:12:40Z", "ms": 1490789560269.7559 }, "end": { "local": "2017-03-29T13:00:40+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-29T13:00:40Z", "ms": 1490792440269.7559 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-03-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-03-30T12:12:22+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-30T12:12:22Z", "ms": 1490875942337.882 }, "end": { "local": "2017-03-30T13:00:22+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-30T13:00:22Z", "ms": 1490878822337.882 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 21:17 on Wed 29 Mar to 18:13 on Thu 30 Mar.", "fact": "2017-03-29T21:17:03Z → 2017-03-30T18:12:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:13–13:01 on the 29th, 12:12–13:00 on the 30th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 29th and 48 of 48 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 18747 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata, Bamako, 2017: Thursday 30 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Dolotsava, Gauri trtiya, Andolana trtiya, Saubhagya sayana vrata (paraviddha), Sarhul (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-03-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-03-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata 2017 falls on Thursday 30 March. Tṛtīyā runs from 21:17 on Wed 29 Mar to 18:13 on Thu 30 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2017-03-31", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-03-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7862, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2017-03-30T18:12:50+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-30T18:12:50Z", "ms": 1490897569709.232 }, "end": { "local": "2017-03-31T15:11:06+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-31T15:11:06Z", "ms": 1490973066137.598 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-03-30T18:12:50+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-30T18:12:50Z", "ms": 1490897569709.232 }, "end": { "local": "2017-03-31T15:11:06+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-31T15:11:06Z", "ms": 1490973066137.598 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-03-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-03-30T12:12:22+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-30T12:12:22Z", "ms": 1490875942337.882 }, "end": { "local": "2017-03-30T13:00:22+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-30T13:00:22Z", "ms": 1490878822337.882 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-03-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-03-31T12:12:04+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-31T12:12:04Z", "ms": 1490962324472.748 }, "end": { "local": "2017-03-31T13:00:04+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-31T13:00:04Z", "ms": 1490965204472.748 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 18:13 on Thu 30 Mar to 15:11 on Fri 31 Mar.", "fact": "2017-03-30T18:12:50Z → 2017-03-31T15:11:06Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:12–13:00 on the 30th, 12:12–13:00 on the 31st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 30th and 48 of 48 on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 7862 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Bamako, 2017: Friday 31 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-03-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-03-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vināyaka Caturthī 2017 falls on Friday 31 March. Caturthī runs from 18:13 on Thu 30 Mar to 15:11 on Fri 31 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2017-03-31", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/lakshmi-panchami", "festival": "lakshmi-panchami", "name": "Lakṣmī Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-04-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 490, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2017-03-31T15:11:06+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-31T15:11:06Z", "ms": 1490973066137.598 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-01T12:19:56+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-01T12:19:56Z", "ms": 1491049196222.0974 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-03-31T15:11:06+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-31T15:11:06Z", "ms": 1490973066137.598 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-01T12:19:56+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-01T12:19:56Z", "ms": 1491049196222.0974 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-03-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-03-31T12:12:04+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-31T12:12:04Z", "ms": 1490962324472.748 }, "end": { "local": "2017-03-31T13:00:04+00:00", "utc": "2017-03-31T13:00:04Z", "ms": 1490965204472.748 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-04-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-04-01T12:11:47+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-01T12:11:47Z", "ms": 1491048706689.9475 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-01T12:59:47+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-01T12:59:47Z", "ms": 1491051586689.9475 } }, "covered_min": 8, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 15:11 on Fri 31 Mar to 12:20 on Sat 1 Apr.", "fact": "2017-03-31T15:11:06Z → 2017-04-01T12:19:56Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:12–13:00 on the 31st, 12:12–13:00 on the 1st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 31st and 8 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 490 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Lakṣmī Pañcamī, Bamako, 2017: Saturday 1 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "lakshmi-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri pancami or Laksmi pancami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-04-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-04-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Lakṣmī Pañcamī 2017 falls on Saturday 1 April. Pañcamī runs from 15:11 on Fri 31 Mar to 12:20 on Sat 1 Apr and covers 8 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/lakshmi-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/bhavani-utpatti", "festival": "bhavani-utpatti", "name": "Bhavānī Utpatti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-04-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16560, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2017-04-03T07:35:12+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-03T07:35:12Z", "ms": 1491204911706.0447 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-04T05:50:32+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-04T05:50:32Z", "ms": 1491285031803.599 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-04-03T07:35:12+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-03T07:35:12Z", "ms": 1491204911706.0447 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-04T05:50:32+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-04T05:50:32Z", "ms": 1491285031803.599 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-04-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-04-03T12:11:11+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-03T12:11:11Z", "ms": 1491221471437.808 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-03T12:59:11+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-03T12:59:11Z", "ms": 1491224351437.808 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-04-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-04-04T12:10:54+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-04T12:10:54Z", "ms": 1491307854004.1758 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-04T12:58:54+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-04T12:58:54Z", "ms": 1491310734004.1758 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 07:35 on Mon 3 Apr to 05:51 on Tue 4 Apr.", "fact": "2017-04-03T07:35:12Z → 2017-04-04T05:50:32Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:11–12:59 on the 3rd, 12:11–12:59 on the 4th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 0 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 16560 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhavānī Utpatti, Bamako, 2017: Monday 3 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bhavani-utpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Annapurna puja (Beng.) (paraviddha), Bhavani-utpatti (paraviddha), Asokastami (Special when combined with naks. Punarvasu and Wednesday, after mid-day)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-04-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-04-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Bhavānī Utpatti 2017 falls on Monday 3 April. Aṣṭamī runs from 07:35 on Mon 3 Apr to 05:51 on Tue 4 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/bhavani-utpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/rama-navami", "festival": "rama-navami", "name": "Rāma Navamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-04-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22822, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2017-04-04T05:50:32+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-04T05:50:32Z", "ms": 1491285031803.599 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-05T04:34:00+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-05T04:34:00Z", "ms": 1491366840133.9294 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-04-04T05:50:32+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-04T05:50:32Z", "ms": 1491285031803.599 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-05T04:34:00+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-05T04:34:00Z", "ms": 1491366840133.9294 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-04-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-04-04T12:10:54+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-04T12:10:54Z", "ms": 1491307854004.1758 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-04T12:58:54+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-04T12:58:54Z", "ms": 1491310734004.1758 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-04-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-04-05T12:10:37+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-05T12:10:37Z", "ms": 1491394236724.2222 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-05T12:58:37+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-05T12:58:37Z", "ms": 1491397116724.2222 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 05:51 on Tue 4 Apr to 04:34 on Wed 5 Apr.", "fact": "2017-04-04T05:50:32Z → 2017-04-05T04:34:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:11–12:59 on the 4th, 12:11–12:59 on the 5th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 48 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 22822 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rāma Navamī, Bamako, 2017: Tuesday 4 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rama-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Ramanavami (madhyahnavyapini, special with Punarvasu naks.), Rama jayanti." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special when it falls with Punarvasu nakṣatra; the nakṣatra is not tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-04-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-04-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Rāma Navamī 2017 falls on Tuesday 4 April. Navamī runs from 05:51 on Tue 4 Apr to 04:34 on Wed 5 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/rama-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/ekadashi?on=2017-04-06", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Kāmadā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-04-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9562, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-04-06T03:45:51+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-06T03:45:51Z", "ms": 1491450350632.8306 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-07T03:25:09+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-07T03:25:09Z", "ms": 1491535508559.2822 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-04-06T03:45:51+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-06T03:45:51Z", "ms": 1491450350632.8306 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-07T03:25:09+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-07T03:25:09Z", "ms": 1491535508559.2822 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-04-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-04-06T06:25:13+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-06T06:25:13Z", "ms": 1491459912506.177 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-06T06:25:13+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-06T06:25:13Z", "ms": 1491459912506.177 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-04-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-04-07T06:24:35+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-07T06:24:35Z", "ms": 1491546274909.0923 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-07T06:24:35+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-07T06:24:35Z", "ms": 1491546274909.0923 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 03:46 on Thu 6 Apr to 03:25 on Fri 7 Apr.", "fact": "2017-04-06T03:45:51Z → 2017-04-07T03:25:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:25 on the 6th and 06:25 on the 7th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 6th and is not on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 9562 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kāmadā Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2017: Thursday 6 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-04-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-04-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kāmadā Ekādaśī 2017 falls on Thursday 6 April. Ekādaśī runs from 03:46 on Thu 6 Apr to 03:25 on Fri 7 Apr and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/ekadashi?on=2017-04-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/ananga-trayodashi", "festival": "ananga-trayodashi", "name": "Anaṅga Trayodaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-04-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29364, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-04-08T03:30:24+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-08T03:30:24Z", "ms": 1491622224198.3481 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-09T04:00:05+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-09T04:00:05Z", "ms": 1491710405150.713 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-04-08T03:30:24+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-08T03:30:24Z", "ms": 1491622224198.3481 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-09T04:00:05+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-09T04:00:05Z", "ms": 1491710405150.713 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-04-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-04-08T12:09:46+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-08T12:09:46Z", "ms": 1491653386008.2783 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-08T12:57:46+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-08T12:57:46Z", "ms": 1491656266008.2783 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-04-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-04-09T12:09:30+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-09T12:09:30Z", "ms": 1491739769546.5403 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-09T12:57:30+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-09T12:57:30Z", "ms": 1491742649546.5403 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 03:30 on Sat 8 Apr to 04:00 on Sun 9 Apr.", "fact": "2017-04-08T03:30:24Z → 2017-04-09T04:00:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:10–12:58 on the 8th, 12:09–12:57 on the 9th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 8th and 0 of 48 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 29364 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Anaṅga Trayodaśī, Bamako, 2017: Saturday 8 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ananga-trayodashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 13 Ananga trayodasi (purvaviddha), Mahavira jayanti (Jain)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-04-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-04-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Anaṅga Trayodaśī 2017 falls on Saturday 8 April. Trayodaśī runs from 03:30 on Sat 8 Apr to 04:00 on Sun 9 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/ananga-trayodashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/pradosha-vrata?on=2017-04-08", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-04-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26010, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-04-08T03:30:24+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-08T03:30:24Z", "ms": 1491622224198.3481 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-09T04:00:05+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-09T04:00:05Z", "ms": 1491710405150.713 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-04-08T03:30:24+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-08T03:30:24Z", "ms": 1491622224198.3481 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-09T04:00:05+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-09T04:00:05Z", "ms": 1491710405150.713 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-04-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-04-07T18:43:31+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-07T18:43:31Z", "ms": 1491590610502.26 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-07T20:16:54+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-07T20:16:54Z", "ms": 1491596214113.8508 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 93, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-04-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-04-08T18:43:34+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-08T18:43:34Z", "ms": 1491677014427.3657 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-08T20:16:53+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-08T20:16:53Z", "ms": 1491682612579.8557 } }, "covered_min": 93, "window_min": 93, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 03:30 on Sat 8 Apr to 04:00 on Sun 9 Apr.", "fact": "2017-04-08T03:30:24Z → 2017-04-09T04:00:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:44–20:17 on the 7th, 18:44–20:17 on the 8th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 93 minutes on the 7th and 93 of 93 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 26010 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2017: Saturday 8 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-04-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-04-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2017 falls on Saturday 8 April. Trayodaśī runs from 03:30 on Sat 8 Apr to 04:00 on Sun 9 Apr and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/pradosha-vrata?on=2017-04-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "festival": "vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "name": "Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-04-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26176, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-04-09T04:00:05+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-09T04:00:05Z", "ms": 1491710405150.713 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-10T04:52:57+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-10T04:52:57Z", "ms": 1491799977064.9207 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-04-09T04:00:05+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-09T04:00:05Z", "ms": 1491710405150.713 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-10T04:52:57+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-10T04:52:57Z", "ms": 1491799977064.9207 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-04-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-04-09T12:09:30+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-09T12:09:30Z", "ms": 1491739769546.5403 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-09T12:57:30+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-09T12:57:30Z", "ms": 1491742649546.5403 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-04-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-04-10T12:09:13+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-10T12:09:13Z", "ms": 1491826153341.1892 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-10T12:57:13+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-10T12:57:13Z", "ms": 1491829033341.1892 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 04:00 on Sun 9 Apr to 04:53 on Mon 10 Apr.", "fact": "2017-04-09T04:00:05Z → 2017-04-10T04:52:57Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:09–12:57 on the 9th, 12:09–12:57 on the 10th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 0 of 48 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 26176 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī, Bamako, 2017: Sunday 9 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Madanabhanji, (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Sivadamanaka caturdasi, Visnudamanaka caturdasi (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-04-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-04-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī 2017 falls on Sunday 9 April. Caturdaśī runs from 04:00 on Sun 9 Apr to 04:53 on Mon 10 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/chaitri-purnima", "festival": "chaitri-purnima", "name": "Caitrī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-04-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21652, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2017-04-10T04:52:57+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-10T04:52:57Z", "ms": 1491799977064.9207 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-11T06:08:05+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-11T06:08:05Z", "ms": 1491890885341.0068 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-04-10T04:52:57+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-10T04:52:57Z", "ms": 1491799977064.9207 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-11T06:08:05+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-11T06:08:05Z", "ms": 1491890885341.0068 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-04-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-04-10T12:09:13+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-10T12:09:13Z", "ms": 1491826153341.1892 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-10T12:57:13+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-10T12:57:13Z", "ms": 1491829033341.1892 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-04-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-04-11T12:08:57+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-11T12:08:57Z", "ms": 1491912537412.6758 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-11T12:56:57+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-11T12:56:57Z", "ms": 1491915417412.6758 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 04:53 on Mon 10 Apr to 06:08 on Tue 11 Apr.", "fact": "2017-04-10T04:52:57Z → 2017-04-11T06:08:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:09–12:57 on the 10th, 12:09–12:57 on the 11th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 10th and 0 of 48 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 21652 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Caitrī Pūrṇimā, Bamako, 2017: Monday 10 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "chaitri-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Caitri purnima (paraviddha), Hanumat jayanti, Oli ending (Jain)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-04-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-04-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Caitrī Pūrṇimā 2017 falls on Monday 10 April. Pūrṇimā runs from 04:53 on Mon 10 Apr to 06:08 on Tue 11 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/chaitri-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/vaishakhi", "festival": "vaishakhi", "name": "Vaiśākhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-04-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35176, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 0, "key": "mesha", "name": "Meṣa", "start": { "local": "2017-04-13T20:34:05+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-13T20:34:05Z", "ms": 1492115644581.7095 }, "end": { "local": "2017-05-14T17:26:47+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-14T17:26:47Z", "ms": 1494782807472.927 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2017-04-13T20:34:05+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-13T20:34:05Z", "ms": 1492115644581.7095 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-13T20:34:05+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-13T20:34:05Z", "ms": 1492115644581.7095 } }, "kaala": "day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-04-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-04-13T06:20:56+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-13T06:20:56Z", "ms": 1492064456003.443 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-14T06:20:21+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-14T06:20:21Z", "ms": 1492150820856.952 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1439, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-04-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-04-14T06:20:21+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-14T06:20:21Z", "ms": 1492150820856.952 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-15T06:19:46+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-15T06:19:46Z", "ms": 1492237186154.694 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1439, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Meṣa at 20:34 on Thu 13 Apr.", "fact": "2017-04-13T20:34:05Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise: from 06:21 on the 13th, and from 06:20 on the 14th.", "fact": "day: sunrise-to-sunrise · sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from sunrise. The transit falls on the 13th, not the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunrise → only-day · margin 35176 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vaiśākhī, Bamako, 2017: Thursday 13 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "vaishakhi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Mesadi — Cadaka puja (Bengal), Bahag Bihu (Assam), Cheiraoba (Manipur), Visu (T. C. State), Vaisakhi (on the samkramana day commencing from sunrise)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The other names in the row (Cadaka puja, Bahag Bihu, Cheiraoba, Visu) are regional observances and wait with the regional rows.", "rashi": "Meṣa", "day_from": "sunrise" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-04-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-04-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2017-04-13", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunset-rule", "local_date": "2017-04-14", "statement": "Past sunset, the next day (the Tamil rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vaiśākhī 2017 falls on Thursday 13 April. The Sun enters Meṣa at 20:34 on Thu 13 Apr, and the rule counts the day from sunrise. By the Tamil rule for the first day of a solar month, which gives a transit after sunset to the next day, it is 14 April.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/vaishakhi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2017-04-14", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-04-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29020, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2017-04-14T11:53:53+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-14T11:53:53Z", "ms": 1492170832826.796 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-15T14:18:17+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-15T14:18:17Z", "ms": 1492265896531.388 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-04-14T11:53:53+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-14T11:53:53Z", "ms": 1492170832826.796 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-15T14:18:17+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-15T14:18:17Z", "ms": 1492265896531.388 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-04-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-04-14T21:33:38+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-14T21:33:38Z", "ms": 1492205617904.5627 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-14T21:33:38+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-14T21:33:38Z", "ms": 1492205617904.5627 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-04-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-04-15T22:21:57+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-15T22:21:57Z", "ms": 1492294916606.319 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-15T22:21:57+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-15T22:21:57Z", "ms": 1492294916606.319 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 11:54 on Fri 14 Apr to 14:18 on Sat 15 Apr.", "fact": "2017-04-14T11:53:53Z → 2017-04-15T14:18:17Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:34 on the 14th and 22:22 on the 15th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 14th and is not on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 29020 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Bamako, 2017: Friday 14 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-04-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-04-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2017 falls on Friday 14 April. Caturthī runs from 11:54 on Fri 14 Apr to 14:18 on Sat 15 Apr and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2017-04-14", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/ekadashi?on=2017-04-22", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Varūthinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-04-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24654, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-04-21T23:25:04+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-21T23:25:04Z", "ms": 1492817103606.9294 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-22T22:34:54+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-22T22:34:54Z", "ms": 1492900493948.7305 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-04-21T23:25:04+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-21T23:25:04Z", "ms": 1492817103606.9294 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-22T22:34:54+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-22T22:34:54Z", "ms": 1492900493948.7305 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-04-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-04-22T06:15:57+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-22T06:15:57Z", "ms": 1492841757450.7139 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-22T06:15:57+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-22T06:15:57Z", "ms": 1492841757450.7139 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-04-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-04-23T06:15:27+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-23T06:15:27Z", "ms": 1492928127040.3801 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-23T06:15:27+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-23T06:15:27Z", "ms": 1492928127040.3801 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 23:25 on Fri 21 Apr to 22:35 on Sat 22 Apr.", "fact": "2017-04-21T23:25:04Z → 2017-04-22T22:34:54Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:16 on the 22nd and 06:15 on the 23rd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 22nd and is not on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 24654 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Varūthinī Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2017: Saturday 22 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-04-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-04-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Varūthinī Ekādaśī 2017 falls on Saturday 22 April. Ekādaśī runs from 23:25 on Fri 21 Apr to 22:35 on Sat 22 Apr and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/ekadashi?on=2017-04-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/pradosha-vrata?on=2017-04-23", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-04-23", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "absent-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 626, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-04-23T20:56:20+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-23T20:56:20Z", "ms": 1492980980048.224 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-24T18:34:44+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-24T18:34:44Z", "ms": 1493058884236.6663 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-04-23T20:56:20+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-23T20:56:20Z", "ms": 1492980980048.224 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-24T18:34:44+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-24T18:34:44Z", "ms": 1493058884236.6663 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-04-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-04-23T18:45:02+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-23T18:45:02Z", "ms": 1492973101945.6284 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-23T20:17:01+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-23T20:17:01Z", "ms": 1492978621319.0364 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-04-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-04-24T18:45:10+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-24T18:45:10Z", "ms": 1493059510214.153 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-24T20:17:05+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-24T20:17:05Z", "ms": 1493065024596.5176 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 20:56 on Sun 23 Apr to 18:35 on Mon 24 Apr.", "fact": "2017-04-23T20:56:20Z → 2017-04-24T18:34:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:45–20:17 on the 23rd, 18:45–20:17 on the 24th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 92 minutes on the 23rd and 0 of 92 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither evening qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: unstated → tithi-day · margin 626 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2017: Sunday 23 April.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (absent-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-04-23", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-04-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2017 falls on Sunday 23 April. Trayodaśī runs from 20:56 on Sun 23 Apr to 18:35 on Mon 24 Apr, and reaches pradoṣa on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/pradosha-vrata?on=2017-04-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/shivaratri?on=2017-04-24", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-04-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19865, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-04-24T18:34:44+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-24T18:34:44Z", "ms": 1493058884236.6663 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-25T15:38:06+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-25T15:38:06Z", "ms": 1493134685947.568 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-04-24T18:34:44+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-24T18:34:44Z", "ms": 1493058884236.6663 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-25T15:38:06+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-25T15:38:06Z", "ms": 1493134685947.568 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-04-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-04-25T00:05:49+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-25T00:05:49Z", "ms": 1493078749148.0203 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-25T00:53:49+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-25T00:53:49Z", "ms": 1493081629148.0203 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-04-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-04-26T00:05:39+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-26T00:05:39Z", "ms": 1493165139191.8726 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-26T00:53:39+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-26T00:53:39Z", "ms": 1493168019191.8726 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 18:35 on Mon 24 Apr to 15:38 on Tue 25 Apr.", "fact": "2017-04-24T18:34:44Z → 2017-04-25T15:38:06Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:06–00:54 on the 24th, 00:06–00:54 on the 25th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 19865 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Bamako, 2017: Monday 24 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-04-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-04-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śivarātri 2017 falls on Monday 24 April. Caturdaśī runs from 18:35 on Mon 24 Apr to 15:38 on Tue 25 Apr and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/shivaratri?on=2017-04-24", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/akshaya-tritiya", "festival": "akshaya-tritiya", "name": "Akṣaya Tṛtīyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-04-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4434, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2017-04-28T04:59:11+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-28T04:59:11Z", "ms": 1493355550955.289 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-29T01:25:56+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-29T01:25:56Z", "ms": 1493429155727.5608 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-04-28T04:59:11+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-28T04:59:11Z", "ms": 1493355550955.289 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-29T01:25:56+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-29T01:25:56Z", "ms": 1493429155727.5608 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-04-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-04-28T06:13:04+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-28T06:13:04Z", "ms": 1493359984485.515 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-28T10:23:59+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-28T10:23:59Z", "ms": 1493375038555.0325 } }, "covered_min": 251, "window_min": 251, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-04-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-04-29T06:12:38+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-29T06:12:38Z", "ms": 1493446357953.5452 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-29T10:23:44+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-29T10:23:44Z", "ms": 1493461424188.0642 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 251, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 04:59 on Fri 28 Apr to 01:26 on Sat 29 Apr.", "fact": "2017-04-28T04:59:11Z → 2017-04-29T01:25:56Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:13–10:24 on the 28th, 06:13–10:24 on the 29th.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 251 of 251 minutes on the 28th and 0 of 251 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one forenoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 4434 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akṣaya Tṛtīyā, Bamako, 2017: Friday 28 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akshaya-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Aksaya trtiya (purvahna vyapini, paraviddha) (Special when combined with Rohini naksatra and Wednesday), Candanayatra, Parasurama jayanti (pradosavyapini — if occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Rohiṇī nakṣatra and a Wednesday; neither is tested.", "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-04-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-04-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Akṣaya Tṛtīyā 2017 falls on Friday 28 April. Tṛtīyā runs from 04:59 on Fri 28 Apr to 01:26 on Sat 29 Apr and covers all of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/akshaya-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/parashurama-jayanti", "festival": "parashurama-jayanti", "name": "Paraśurāma Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-04-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18514, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2017-04-28T04:59:11+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-28T04:59:11Z", "ms": 1493355550955.289 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-29T01:25:56+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-29T01:25:56Z", "ms": 1493429155727.5608 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-04-28T04:59:11+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-28T04:59:11Z", "ms": 1493355550955.289 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-29T01:25:56+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-29T01:25:56Z", "ms": 1493429155727.5608 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-04-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-04-27T18:45:37+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-27T18:45:37Z", "ms": 1493318737065.8105 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-27T20:17:17+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-27T20:17:17Z", "ms": 1493324236721.7712 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-04-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-04-28T18:45:47+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-28T18:45:47Z", "ms": 1493405146694.0674 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-28T20:17:22+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-28T20:17:22Z", "ms": 1493410641528.6643 } }, "covered_min": 92, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 04:59 on Fri 28 Apr to 01:26 on Sat 29 Apr.", "fact": "2017-04-28T04:59:11Z → 2017-04-29T01:25:56Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:46–20:17 on the 27th, 18:46–20:17 on the 28th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 92 minutes on the 27th and 92 of 92 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 18514 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Paraśurāma Jayantī, Bamako, 2017: Friday 28 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "parashurama-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Aksaya trtiya (purvahna vyapini, paraviddha) (Special when combined with Rohini naksatra and Wednesday), Candanayatra, Parasurama jayanti (pradosavyapini — if occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-04-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-04-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Paraśurāma Jayantī 2017 falls on Friday 28 April. Tṛtīyā runs from 04:59 on Fri 28 Apr to 01:26 on Sat 29 Apr and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/parashurama-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2017-04-29", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-04-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33388, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2017-04-29T01:25:56+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-29T01:25:56Z", "ms": 1493429155727.5608 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-29T22:09:46+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-29T22:09:46Z", "ms": 1493503785772.6973 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-04-29T01:25:56+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-29T01:25:56Z", "ms": 1493429155727.5608 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-29T22:09:46+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-29T22:09:46Z", "ms": 1493503785772.6973 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-04-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-04-28T12:05:26+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-28T12:05:26Z", "ms": 1493381125589.791 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-28T12:53:26+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-28T12:53:26Z", "ms": 1493384005589.791 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-04-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-04-29T12:05:17+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-29T12:05:17Z", "ms": 1493467517305.3237 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-29T12:53:17+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-29T12:53:17Z", "ms": 1493470397305.3237 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 01:26 on Sat 29 Apr to 22:10 on Sat 29 Apr.", "fact": "2017-04-29T01:25:56Z → 2017-04-29T22:09:46Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 28th, 12:05–12:53 on the 29th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 28th and 48 of 48 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 33388 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Bamako, 2017: Saturday 29 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-04-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-04-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vināyaka Caturthī 2017 falls on Saturday 29 April. Caturthī runs from 01:26 on Sat 29 Apr to 22:10 on Sat 29 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2017-04-29", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/shankara-jayanti", "festival": "shankara-jayanti", "name": "Śaṅkara Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-04-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23178, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2017-04-29T22:09:46+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-29T22:09:46Z", "ms": 1493503785772.6973 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-30T19:19:27+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-30T19:19:27Z", "ms": 1493579967303.1638 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-04-29T22:09:46+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-29T22:09:46Z", "ms": 1493503785772.6973 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-30T19:19:27+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-30T19:19:27Z", "ms": 1493579967303.1638 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-04-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-04-29T12:05:17+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-29T12:05:17Z", "ms": 1493467517305.3237 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-29T12:53:17+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-29T12:53:17Z", "ms": 1493470397305.3237 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-04-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-04-30T12:05:10+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-30T12:05:10Z", "ms": 1493553909528.8647 }, "end": { "local": "2017-04-30T12:53:10+00:00", "utc": "2017-04-30T12:53:10Z", "ms": 1493556789528.8647 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 22:10 on Sat 29 Apr to 19:19 on Sun 30 Apr.", "fact": "2017-04-29T22:09:46Z → 2017-04-30T19:19:27Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 29th, 12:05–12:53 on the 30th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 29th and 48 of 48 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 23178 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śaṅkara Jayantī, Bamako, 2017: Sunday 30 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shankara-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sankara jayanti." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-04-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-04-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śaṅkara Jayantī 2017 falls on Sunday 30 April. Pañcamī runs from 22:10 on Sat 29 Apr to 19:19 on Sun 30 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/shankara-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/gangotpatti", "festival": "gangotpatti", "name": "Gaṅgotpatti", "everyday": "Ganga Saptami", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-05-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8946, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2017-05-01T17:01:59+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-01T17:01:59Z", "ms": 1493658118894.6992 }, "end": { "local": "2017-05-02T15:22:01+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-02T15:22:01Z", "ms": 1493738521245.387 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-05-01T17:01:59+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-01T17:01:59Z", "ms": 1493658118894.6992 }, "end": { "local": "2017-05-02T15:22:01+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-02T15:22:01Z", "ms": 1493738521245.387 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-05-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-05-01T12:05:02+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-01T12:05:02Z", "ms": 1493640302264.776 }, "end": { "local": "2017-05-01T12:53:02+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-01T12:53:02Z", "ms": 1493643182264.776 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-05-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-05-02T12:04:56+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-02T12:04:56Z", "ms": 1493726695518.3281 }, "end": { "local": "2017-05-02T12:52:56+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-02T12:52:56Z", "ms": 1493729575518.3281 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 17:02 on Mon 1 May to 15:22 on Tue 2 May.", "fact": "2017-05-01T17:01:59Z → 2017-05-02T15:22:01Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 1st, 12:05–12:53 on the 2nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 1st and 48 of 48 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 8946 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṅgotpatti, Bamako, 2017: Tuesday 2 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gangotpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Gangotpatti, (madhyahna vyapini, if occurs on two successive days, the first day is to be observed), Jahnu saptami, Sarkara saptami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-05-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-05-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Gaṅgotpatti (Ganga Saptami) 2017 falls on Tuesday 2 May. Saptamī runs from 17:02 on Mon 1 May to 15:22 on Tue 2 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/gangotpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/ekadashi?on=2017-05-06", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Mohinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-05-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29059, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-05-05T14:14:32+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-05T14:14:32Z", "ms": 1493993672370.5115 }, "end": { "local": "2017-05-06T15:00:26+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-06T15:00:26Z", "ms": 1494082825729.6367 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-05-05T14:14:32+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-05T14:14:32Z", "ms": 1493993672370.5115 }, "end": { "local": "2017-05-06T15:00:26+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-06T15:00:26Z", "ms": 1494082825729.6367 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-05-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-05-05T06:10:14+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-05T06:10:14Z", "ms": 1493964613523.8142 }, "end": { "local": "2017-05-05T06:10:14+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-05T06:10:14Z", "ms": 1493964613523.8142 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-05-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-05-06T06:09:52+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-06T06:09:52Z", "ms": 1494050992028.1794 }, "end": { "local": "2017-05-06T06:09:52+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-06T06:09:52Z", "ms": 1494050992028.1794 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 14:15 on Fri 5 May to 15:00 on Sat 6 May.", "fact": "2017-05-05T14:14:32Z → 2017-05-06T15:00:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:10 on the 5th and 06:10 on the 6th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 5th and is on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 29059 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mohinī Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2017: Saturday 6 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-05-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-05-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Mohinī Ekādaśī 2017 falls on Saturday 6 May. Ekādaśī runs from 14:15 on Fri 5 May to 15:00 on Sat 6 May and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/ekadashi?on=2017-05-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/parashurama-dvadashi", "festival": "parashurama-dvadashi", "name": "Paraśurāma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-05-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7672, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-05-06T15:00:26+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-06T15:00:26Z", "ms": 1494082825729.6367 }, "end": { "local": "2017-05-07T16:12:39+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-07T16:12:39Z", "ms": 1494173559413.8965 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-05-06T15:00:26+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-06T15:00:26Z", "ms": 1494082825729.6367 }, "end": { "local": "2017-05-07T16:12:39+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-07T16:12:39Z", "ms": 1494173559413.8965 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-05-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-05-06T12:04:34+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-06T12:04:34Z", "ms": 1494072273833.7163 }, "end": { "local": "2017-05-06T12:52:34+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-06T12:52:34Z", "ms": 1494075153833.7163 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-05-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-05-07T12:04:30+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-07T12:04:30Z", "ms": 1494158669770.0908 }, "end": { "local": "2017-05-07T12:52:30+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-07T12:52:30Z", "ms": 1494161549770.0908 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 15:00 on Sat 6 May to 16:13 on Sun 7 May.", "fact": "2017-05-06T15:00:26Z → 2017-05-07T16:12:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 6th, 12:04–12:52 on the 7th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 6th and 48 of 48 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 7672 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Paraśurāma Dvādaśī, Bamako, 2017: Sunday 7 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "parashurama-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Parasurama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Rukmini dvadasi (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-05-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-05-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Paraśurāma Dvādaśī 2017 falls on Sunday 7 May. Dvādaśī runs from 15:00 on Sat 6 May to 16:13 on Sun 7 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/parashurama-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/rukmini-dvadashi", "festival": "rukmini-dvadashi", "name": "Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-05-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7672, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-05-06T15:00:26+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-06T15:00:26Z", "ms": 1494082825729.6367 }, "end": { "local": "2017-05-07T16:12:39+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-07T16:12:39Z", "ms": 1494173559413.8965 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-05-06T15:00:26+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-06T15:00:26Z", "ms": 1494082825729.6367 }, "end": { "local": "2017-05-07T16:12:39+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-07T16:12:39Z", "ms": 1494173559413.8965 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-05-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-05-06T12:04:34+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-06T12:04:34Z", "ms": 1494072273833.7163 }, "end": { "local": "2017-05-06T12:52:34+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-06T12:52:34Z", "ms": 1494075153833.7163 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-05-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-05-07T12:04:30+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-07T12:04:30Z", "ms": 1494158669770.0908 }, "end": { "local": "2017-05-07T12:52:30+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-07T12:52:30Z", "ms": 1494161549770.0908 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 15:00 on Sat 6 May to 16:13 on Sun 7 May.", "fact": "2017-05-06T15:00:26Z → 2017-05-07T16:12:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 6th, 12:04–12:52 on the 7th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 6th and 48 of 48 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 7672 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī, Bamako, 2017: Sunday 7 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rukmini-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Parasurama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Rukmini dvadasi (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-05-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-05-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī 2017 falls on Sunday 7 May. Dvādaśī runs from 15:00 on Sat 6 May to 16:13 on Sun 7 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/rukmini-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/pradosha-vrata?on=2017-05-07", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-05-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3679, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-05-07T16:12:39+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-07T16:12:39Z", "ms": 1494173559413.8965 }, "end": { "local": "2017-05-08T17:46:22+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-08T17:46:22Z", "ms": 1494265581717.8188 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-05-07T16:12:39+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-07T16:12:39Z", "ms": 1494173559413.8965 }, "end": { "local": "2017-05-08T17:46:22+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-08T17:46:22Z", "ms": 1494265581717.8188 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-05-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-05-07T18:47:28+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-07T18:47:28Z", "ms": 1494182848237.2102 }, "end": { "local": "2017-05-07T20:18:22+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-07T20:18:22Z", "ms": 1494188301987.0156 } }, "covered_min": 91, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-05-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-05-08T18:47:41+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-08T18:47:41Z", "ms": 1494269261162.8113 }, "end": { "local": "2017-05-08T20:18:31+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-08T20:18:31Z", "ms": 1494274710636.2527 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 16:13 on Sun 7 May to 17:46 on Mon 8 May.", "fact": "2017-05-07T16:12:39Z → 2017-05-08T17:46:22Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:47–20:18 on the 7th, 18:48–20:19 on the 8th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 91 of 91 minutes on the 7th and 0 of 91 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 3679 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2017: Sunday 7 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-05-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-05-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2017 falls on Sunday 7 May. Trayodaśī runs from 16:13 on Sun 7 May to 17:46 on Mon 8 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/pradosha-vrata?on=2017-05-07", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/nrisimha-chaturdashi", "festival": "nrisimha-chaturdashi", "name": "Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī", "everyday": "Narasimha Jayanti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-05-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2474, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-05-08T17:46:22+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-08T17:46:22Z", "ms": 1494265581717.8188 }, "end": { "local": "2017-05-09T19:37:26+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-09T19:37:26Z", "ms": 1494358645522.416 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-05-08T17:46:22+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-08T17:46:22Z", "ms": 1494265581717.8188 }, "end": { "local": "2017-05-09T19:37:26+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-09T19:37:26Z", "ms": 1494358645522.416 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-05-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-05-08T18:47:41+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-08T18:47:41Z", "ms": 1494269261162.8113 }, "end": { "local": "2017-05-08T20:18:31+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-08T20:18:31Z", "ms": 1494274710636.2527 } }, "covered_min": 91, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-05-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-05-09T18:47:54+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-09T18:47:54Z", "ms": 1494355674414.7473 }, "end": { "local": "2017-05-09T20:18:40+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-09T20:18:40Z", "ms": 1494361119675.8655 } }, "covered_min": 50, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "paraviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 17:46 on Mon 8 May to 19:37 on Tue 9 May.", "fact": "2017-05-08T17:46:22Z → 2017-05-09T19:37:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:48–20:19 on the 8th, 18:48–20:19 on the 9th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 91 of 91 minutes on the 8th and 50 of 91 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both evenings qualify. Paraviddhā: the second is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → paraviddha · margin 2474 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī, Bamako, 2017: Tuesday 9 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "nrisimha-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Nrsimha caturdasi (pradosa vyapini — if it occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed, special when combined with naksatra 'Svati', yoga 'Siddhi' and 'Saturday')." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Svātī nakṣatra, Siddhi yoga and a Saturday; none is tested.", "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-05-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-05-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī (Narasimha Jayanti) 2017 falls on Tuesday 9 May. Caturdaśī runs from 17:46 on Mon 8 May to 19:37 on Tue 9 May and covers 50 of 91 minutes of pradoṣa that evening. It also reaches the previous evening for 91 minutes; by the rule the second evening is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/nrisimha-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/buddha-purnima", "festival": "buddha-purnima", "name": "Buddha Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-05-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24302, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2017-05-09T19:37:26+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-09T19:37:26Z", "ms": 1494358645522.416 }, "end": { "local": "2017-05-10T21:42:29+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-10T21:42:29Z", "ms": 1494452548604.681 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-05-09T19:37:26+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-09T19:37:26Z", "ms": 1494358645522.416 }, "end": { "local": "2017-05-10T21:42:29+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-10T21:42:29Z", "ms": 1494452548604.681 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-05-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-05-09T12:04:23+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-09T12:04:23Z", "ms": 1494331463314.1846 }, "end": { "local": "2017-05-09T12:52:23+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-09T12:52:23Z", "ms": 1494334343314.1846 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-05-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-05-10T12:04:21+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-10T12:04:21Z", "ms": 1494417860932.0664 }, "end": { "local": "2017-05-10T12:52:21+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-10T12:52:21Z", "ms": 1494420740932.0664 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 19:37 on Tue 9 May to 21:42 on Wed 10 May.", "fact": "2017-05-09T19:37:26Z → 2017-05-10T21:42:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:04–12:52 on the 9th, 12:04–12:52 on the 10th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 48 of 48 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 24302 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Buddha Pūrṇimā, Bamako, 2017: Wednesday 10 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "buddha-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Sampat gauri vrata (paraviddha), Phuladola (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Gandhesvari puja (Bengal) (purvaviddha), Buddha purnima, Vaisakhi purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-05-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-05-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Buddha Pūrṇimā 2017 falls on Wednesday 10 May. Pūrṇimā runs from 19:37 on Tue 9 May to 21:42 on Wed 10 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/buddha-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/sampat-gauri-vrata", "festival": "sampat-gauri-vrata", "name": "Sampat Gaurī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-05-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24302, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2017-05-09T19:37:26+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-09T19:37:26Z", "ms": 1494358645522.416 }, "end": { "local": "2017-05-10T21:42:29+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-10T21:42:29Z", "ms": 1494452548604.681 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-05-09T19:37:26+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-09T19:37:26Z", "ms": 1494358645522.416 }, "end": { "local": "2017-05-10T21:42:29+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-10T21:42:29Z", "ms": 1494452548604.681 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-05-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-05-09T12:04:23+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-09T12:04:23Z", "ms": 1494331463314.1846 }, "end": { "local": "2017-05-09T12:52:23+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-09T12:52:23Z", "ms": 1494334343314.1846 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-05-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-05-10T12:04:21+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-10T12:04:21Z", "ms": 1494417860932.0664 }, "end": { "local": "2017-05-10T12:52:21+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-10T12:52:21Z", "ms": 1494420740932.0664 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 19:37 on Tue 9 May to 21:42 on Wed 10 May.", "fact": "2017-05-09T19:37:26Z → 2017-05-10T21:42:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:04–12:52 on the 9th, 12:04–12:52 on the 10th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 48 of 48 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 24302 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sampat Gaurī Vrata, Bamako, 2017: Wednesday 10 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sampat-gauri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Sampat gauri vrata (paraviddha), Phuladola (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Gandhesvari puja (Bengal) (purvaviddha), Buddha purnima, Vaisakhi purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-05-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-05-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Sampat Gaurī Vrata 2017 falls on Wednesday 10 May. Pūrṇimā runs from 19:37 on Tue 9 May to 21:42 on Wed 10 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/sampat-gauri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2017-05-14", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-05-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27679, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2017-05-14T04:47:28+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-14T04:47:28Z", "ms": 1494737247574.8066 }, "end": { "local": "2017-05-15T07:08:49+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-15T07:08:49Z", "ms": 1494832128997.637 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-05-14T04:47:28+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-14T04:47:28Z", "ms": 1494737247574.8066 }, "end": { "local": "2017-05-15T07:08:49+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-15T07:08:49Z", "ms": 1494832128997.637 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-05-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-05-13T21:06:08+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-13T21:06:08Z", "ms": 1494709568373.705 }, "end": { "local": "2017-05-13T21:06:08+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-13T21:06:08Z", "ms": 1494709568373.705 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-05-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-05-14T21:54:21+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-14T21:54:21Z", "ms": 1494798860803.2466 }, "end": { "local": "2017-05-14T21:54:21+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-14T21:54:21Z", "ms": 1494798860803.2466 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 04:47 on Sun 14 May to 07:09 on Mon 15 May.", "fact": "2017-05-14T04:47:28Z → 2017-05-15T07:08:49Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:06 on the 13th and 21:54 on the 14th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 13th and is on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 27679 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Bamako, 2017: Sunday 14 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-05-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-05-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2017 falls on Sunday 14 May. Caturthī runs from 04:47 on Sun 14 May to 07:09 on Mon 15 May and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2017-05-14", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/ekadashi?on=2017-05-22", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Aparā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-05-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11286, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-05-21T11:12:00+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-21T11:12:00Z", "ms": 1495365120431.8103 }, "end": { "local": "2017-05-22T09:14:06+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-22T09:14:06Z", "ms": 1495444445866.4763 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-05-21T11:12:00+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-21T11:12:00Z", "ms": 1495365120431.8103 }, "end": { "local": "2017-05-22T09:14:06+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-22T09:14:06Z", "ms": 1495444445866.4763 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-05-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-05-21T06:06:08+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-21T06:06:08Z", "ms": 1495346767872.829 }, "end": { "local": "2017-05-21T06:06:08+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-21T06:06:08Z", "ms": 1495346767872.829 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-05-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-05-22T06:06:00+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-22T06:06:00Z", "ms": 1495433159803.4255 }, "end": { "local": "2017-05-22T06:06:00+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-22T06:06:00Z", "ms": 1495433159803.4255 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 11:12 on Sun 21 May to 09:14 on Mon 22 May.", "fact": "2017-05-21T11:12:00Z → 2017-05-22T09:14:06Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:06 on the 21st and 06:06 on the 22nd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 21st and is on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 11286 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aparā Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2017: Monday 22 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-05-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-05-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Aparā Ekādaśī 2017 falls on Monday 22 May. Ekādaśī runs from 11:12 on Sun 21 May to 09:14 on Mon 22 May and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/ekadashi?on=2017-05-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/pradosha-vrata?on=2017-05-23", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-05-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25005, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-05-23T06:33:27+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-23T06:33:27Z", "ms": 1495521207387.4194 }, "end": { "local": "2017-05-24T03:18:11+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-24T03:18:11Z", "ms": 1495595890678.2332 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-05-23T06:33:27+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-23T06:33:27Z", "ms": 1495521207387.4194 }, "end": { "local": "2017-05-24T03:18:11+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-24T03:18:11Z", "ms": 1495595890678.2332 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-05-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-05-22T18:51:14+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-22T18:51:14Z", "ms": 1495479074144.881 }, "end": { "local": "2017-05-22T20:21:11+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-22T20:21:11Z", "ms": 1495484471272.7468 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-05-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-05-23T18:51:31+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-23T18:51:31Z", "ms": 1495565491288.5588 }, "end": { "local": "2017-05-23T20:21:25+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-23T20:21:25Z", "ms": 1495570885285.8774 } }, "covered_min": 90, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 06:33 on Tue 23 May to 03:18 on Wed 24 May.", "fact": "2017-05-23T06:33:27Z → 2017-05-24T03:18:11Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:51–20:21 on the 22nd, 18:52–20:21 on the 23rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 90 minutes on the 22nd and 90 of 90 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 25005 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2017: Tuesday 23 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-05-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-05-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2017 falls on Tuesday 23 May. Trayodaśī runs from 06:33 on Tue 23 May to 03:18 on Wed 24 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/pradosha-vrata?on=2017-05-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/shivaratri?on=2017-05-23", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-05-23", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "absent-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 1594, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-05-24T03:18:11+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-24T03:18:11Z", "ms": 1495595890678.2332 }, "end": { "local": "2017-05-24T23:38:11+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-24T23:38:11Z", "ms": 1495669090744.1123 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-05-24T03:18:11+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-24T03:18:11Z", "ms": 1495595890678.2332 }, "end": { "local": "2017-05-24T23:38:11+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-24T23:38:11Z", "ms": 1495669090744.1123 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-05-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-05-24T00:04:39+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-24T00:04:39Z", "ms": 1495584278778.5034 }, "end": { "local": "2017-05-24T00:52:39+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-24T00:52:39Z", "ms": 1495587158778.5034 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-05-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-05-25T00:04:45+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-25T00:04:45Z", "ms": 1495670684699.6892 }, "end": { "local": "2017-05-25T00:52:45+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-25T00:52:45Z", "ms": 1495673564699.6892 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 03:18 on Wed 24 May to 23:38 on Wed 24 May.", "fact": "2017-05-24T03:18:11Z → 2017-05-24T23:38:11Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:05–00:53 on the 23rd, 00:05–00:53 on the 24th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 23rd and 0 of 48 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither night qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: unstated → tithi-day · margin 1594 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Bamako, 2017: Tuesday 23 May.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (absent-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-05-23", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-05-23", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śivarātri 2017 falls on Tuesday 23 May. Caturdaśī runs from 03:18 on Wed 24 May to 23:38 on Wed 24 May, and reaches niśītha on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/shivaratri?on=2017-05-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/rambha-tritiya", "festival": "rambha-tritiya", "name": "Rambhā Tṛtīyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-05-27", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 215, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2017-05-27T12:01:32+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-27T12:01:32Z", "ms": 1495886491713.7168 }, "end": { "local": "2017-05-28T08:34:32+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-28T08:34:32Z", "ms": 1495960471601.4233 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-05-27T12:01:32+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-27T12:01:32Z", "ms": 1495886491713.7168 }, "end": { "local": "2017-05-28T08:34:32+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-28T08:34:32Z", "ms": 1495960471601.4233 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-05-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-05-27T12:05:07+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-27T12:05:07Z", "ms": 1495886706883.9253 }, "end": { "local": "2017-05-27T12:53:07+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-27T12:53:07Z", "ms": 1495889586883.9253 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-05-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-05-28T12:05:14+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-28T12:05:14Z", "ms": 1495973114293.925 }, "end": { "local": "2017-05-28T12:53:14+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-28T12:53:14Z", "ms": 1495975994293.925 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 12:02 on Sat 27 May to 08:35 on Sun 28 May.", "fact": "2017-05-27T12:01:32Z → 2017-05-28T08:34:32Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 27th, 12:05–12:53 on the 28th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 27th and 0 of 48 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 215 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rambhā Tṛtīyā, Bamako, 2017: Saturday 27 May.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rambha-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Rambha trtiya (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-05-27", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-05-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Rambhā Tṛtīyā 2017 falls on Saturday 27 May. Tṛtīyā runs from 12:02 on Sat 27 May to 08:35 on Sun 28 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It is 3 min 35 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/rambha-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2017-05-28", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-05-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12643, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2017-05-28T08:34:32+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-28T08:34:32Z", "ms": 1495960471601.4233 }, "end": { "local": "2017-05-29T05:37:09+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-29T05:37:09Z", "ms": 1496036228576.508 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-05-28T08:34:32+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-28T08:34:32Z", "ms": 1495960471601.4233 }, "end": { "local": "2017-05-29T05:37:09+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-29T05:37:09Z", "ms": 1496036228576.508 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-05-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-05-28T12:05:14+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-28T12:05:14Z", "ms": 1495973114293.925 }, "end": { "local": "2017-05-28T12:53:14+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-28T12:53:14Z", "ms": 1495975994293.925 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-05-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-05-29T12:05:22+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-29T12:05:22Z", "ms": 1496059522137.4229 }, "end": { "local": "2017-05-29T12:53:22+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-29T12:53:22Z", "ms": 1496062402137.4229 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 08:35 on Sun 28 May to 05:37 on Mon 29 May.", "fact": "2017-05-28T08:34:32Z → 2017-05-29T05:37:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 28th, 12:05–12:53 on the 29th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 28th and 0 of 48 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 12643 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Bamako, 2017: Sunday 28 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-05-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-05-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vināyaka Caturthī 2017 falls on Sunday 28 May. Caturthī runs from 08:35 on Sun 28 May to 05:37 on Mon 29 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2017-05-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/aranya-gauri-vrata", "festival": "aranya-gauri-vrata", "name": "Araṇya Gaurī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-05-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31688, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2017-05-30T03:17:22+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-30T03:17:22Z", "ms": 1496114242223.1768 }, "end": { "local": "2017-05-31T01:40:50+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-31T01:40:50Z", "ms": 1496194850265.6125 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-05-30T03:17:22+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-30T03:17:22Z", "ms": 1496114242223.1768 }, "end": { "local": "2017-05-31T01:40:50+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-31T01:40:50Z", "ms": 1496194850265.6125 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-05-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-05-30T12:05:30+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-30T12:05:30Z", "ms": 1496145930396.689 }, "end": { "local": "2017-05-30T12:53:30+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-30T12:53:30Z", "ms": 1496148810396.689 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-05-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-05-31T12:05:39+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-31T12:05:39Z", "ms": 1496232339054.736 }, "end": { "local": "2017-05-31T12:53:39+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-31T12:53:39Z", "ms": 1496235219054.736 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 03:17 on Tue 30 May to 01:41 on Wed 31 May.", "fact": "2017-05-30T03:17:22Z → 2017-05-31T01:40:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:06–12:54 on the 30th, 12:06–12:54 on the 31st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 30th and 0 of 48 on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 31688 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Araṇya Gaurī Vrata, Bamako, 2017: Tuesday 30 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "aranya-gauri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Aranya sasthi, Aranya gauri vrata, (paraviddha), Skanda sasthi, (purvaviddha), Sitala sasthi yatra (Orissa)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-05-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-05-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Araṇya Gaurī Vrata 2017 falls on Tuesday 30 May. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 03:17 on Tue 30 May to 01:41 on Wed 31 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/aranya-gauri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "festival": "skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "name": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-05-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31688, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2017-05-30T03:17:22+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-30T03:17:22Z", "ms": 1496114242223.1768 }, "end": { "local": "2017-05-31T01:40:50+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-31T01:40:50Z", "ms": 1496194850265.6125 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-05-30T03:17:22+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-30T03:17:22Z", "ms": 1496114242223.1768 }, "end": { "local": "2017-05-31T01:40:50+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-31T01:40:50Z", "ms": 1496194850265.6125 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-05-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-05-30T12:05:30+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-30T12:05:30Z", "ms": 1496145930396.689 }, "end": { "local": "2017-05-30T12:53:30+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-30T12:53:30Z", "ms": 1496148810396.689 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-05-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-05-31T12:05:39+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-31T12:05:39Z", "ms": 1496232339054.736 }, "end": { "local": "2017-05-31T12:53:39+00:00", "utc": "2017-05-31T12:53:39Z", "ms": 1496235219054.736 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 03:17 on Tue 30 May to 01:41 on Wed 31 May.", "fact": "2017-05-30T03:17:22Z → 2017-05-31T01:40:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:06–12:54 on the 30th, 12:06–12:54 on the 31st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 30th and 0 of 48 on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 31688 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha), Bamako, 2017: Tuesday 30 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Aranya sasthi, Aranya gauri vrata, (paraviddha), Skanda sasthi, (purvaviddha), Sitala sasthi yatra (Orissa)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-05-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-05-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha) 2017 falls on Tuesday 30 May. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 03:17 on Tue 30 May to 01:41 on Wed 31 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/ekadashi?on=2017-06-04", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Nirjalā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-06-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6747, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-06-04T02:33:18+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-04T02:33:18Z", "ms": 1496543597566.0623 }, "end": { "local": "2017-06-05T04:13:07+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-05T04:13:07Z", "ms": 1496635987133.715 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-06-04T02:33:18+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-04T02:33:18Z", "ms": 1496543597566.0623 }, "end": { "local": "2017-06-05T04:13:07+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-05T04:13:07Z", "ms": 1496635987133.715 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-06-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-06-04T06:05:31+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-04T06:05:31Z", "ms": 1496556330659.4714 }, "end": { "local": "2017-06-04T06:05:31+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-04T06:05:31Z", "ms": 1496556330659.4714 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-06-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-06-05T06:05:34+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-05T06:05:34Z", "ms": 1496642733870.462 }, "end": { "local": "2017-06-05T06:05:34+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-05T06:05:34Z", "ms": 1496642733870.462 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 02:33 on Sun 4 Jun to 04:13 on Mon 5 Jun.", "fact": "2017-06-04T02:33:18Z → 2017-06-05T04:13:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:06 on the 4th and 06:06 on the 5th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 4th and is not on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 6747 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nirjalā Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2017: Sunday 4 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-06-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-06-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Nirjalā Ekādaśī 2017 falls on Sunday 4 June. Ekādaśī runs from 02:33 on Sun 4 Jun to 04:13 on Mon 5 Jun and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/ekadashi?on=2017-06-04", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/shri-rama-dvadashi", "festival": "shri-rama-dvadashi", "name": "Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-06-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21212, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-06-05T04:13:07+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-05T04:13:07Z", "ms": 1496635987133.715 }, "end": { "local": "2017-06-06T06:13:07+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-06T06:13:07Z", "ms": 1496729586739.726 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-06-05T04:13:07+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-05T04:13:07Z", "ms": 1496635987133.715 }, "end": { "local": "2017-06-06T06:13:07+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-06T06:13:07Z", "ms": 1496729586739.726 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-06-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-06-05T12:06:28+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-05T12:06:28Z", "ms": 1496664387759.59 }, "end": { "local": "2017-06-05T12:54:28+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-05T12:54:28Z", "ms": 1496667267759.59 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-06-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-06-06T12:06:38+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-06T12:06:38Z", "ms": 1496750798472.2573 }, "end": { "local": "2017-06-06T12:54:38+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-06T12:54:38Z", "ms": 1496753678472.2573 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 04:13 on Mon 5 Jun to 06:13 on Tue 6 Jun.", "fact": "2017-06-05T04:13:07Z → 2017-06-06T06:13:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:06–12:54 on the 5th, 12:07–12:55 on the 6th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 0 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 21212 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī, Bamako, 2017: Monday 5 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shri-rama-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Sri Rama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Campaka dvadasi (Orissa) (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-06-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-06-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī 2017 falls on Monday 5 June. Dvādaśī runs from 04:13 on Mon 5 Jun to 06:13 on Tue 6 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/shri-rama-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/pradosha-vrata?on=2017-06-06", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-06-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35303, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-06-06T06:13:07+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-06T06:13:07Z", "ms": 1496729586739.726 }, "end": { "local": "2017-06-07T08:26:15+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-07T08:26:15Z", "ms": 1496823974901.8135 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-06-06T06:13:07+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-06T06:13:07Z", "ms": 1496729586739.726 }, "end": { "local": "2017-06-07T08:26:15+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-07T08:26:15Z", "ms": 1496823974901.8135 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-06-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-06-05T18:55:22+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-05T18:55:22Z", "ms": 1496688921648.7183 }, "end": { "local": "2017-06-05T20:24:44+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-05T20:24:44Z", "ms": 1496694283802.9575 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 89, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-06-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-06-06T18:55:39+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-06T18:55:39Z", "ms": 1496775339139.002 }, "end": { "local": "2017-06-06T20:25:00+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-06T20:25:00Z", "ms": 1496780699580.798 } }, "covered_min": 89, "window_min": 89, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 06:13 on Tue 6 Jun to 08:26 on Wed 7 Jun.", "fact": "2017-06-06T06:13:07Z → 2017-06-07T08:26:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:55–20:25 on the 5th, 18:56–20:25 on the 6th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 89 minutes on the 5th and 89 of 89 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 35303 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2017: Tuesday 6 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-06-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-06-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2017 falls on Tuesday 6 June. Trayodaśī runs from 06:13 on Tue 6 Jun to 08:26 on Wed 7 Jun and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/pradosha-vrata?on=2017-06-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/vata-savitri-vrata", "festival": "vata-savitri-vrata", "name": "Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-06-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20816, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2017-06-08T10:46:40+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-08T10:46:40Z", "ms": 1496918800356.0188 }, "end": { "local": "2017-06-09T13:09:35+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-09T13:09:35Z", "ms": 1497013774708.4065 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-06-08T10:46:40+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-08T10:46:40Z", "ms": 1496918800356.0188 }, "end": { "local": "2017-06-09T13:09:35+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-09T13:09:35Z", "ms": 1497013774708.4065 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-06-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-06-08T18:56:14+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-08T18:56:14Z", "ms": 1496948173678.403 }, "end": { "local": "2017-06-08T20:25:31+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-08T20:25:31Z", "ms": 1496953531032.0332 } }, "covered_min": 89, "window_min": 89, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-06-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-06-09T18:56:31+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-09T18:56:31Z", "ms": 1497034590685.4077 }, "end": { "local": "2017-06-09T20:25:47+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-09T20:25:47Z", "ms": 1497039946665.2937 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 89, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 10:47 on Thu 8 Jun to 13:10 on Fri 9 Jun.", "fact": "2017-06-08T10:46:40Z → 2017-06-09T13:09:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:56–20:26 on the 8th, 18:57–20:26 on the 9th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 89 of 89 minutes on the 8th and 0 of 89 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 20816 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata, Bamako, 2017: Thursday 8 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vata-savitri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Vata-savitri vrata (Deccan) (pradosavyapini, purvaviddha), Snanayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-06-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-06-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata 2017 falls on Thursday 8 June. Pūrṇimā runs from 10:47 on Thu 8 Jun to 13:10 on Fri 9 Jun and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/vata-savitri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2017-06-12", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-06-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2369, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2017-06-12T19:48:24+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-12T19:48:24Z", "ms": 1497296904293.0444 }, "end": { "local": "2017-06-13T21:33:12+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-13T21:33:12Z", "ms": 1497389591964.0466 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-06-12T19:48:24+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-12T19:48:24Z", "ms": 1497296904293.0444 }, "end": { "local": "2017-06-13T21:33:12+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-13T21:33:12Z", "ms": 1497389591964.0466 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-06-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-06-12T21:26:43+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-12T21:26:43Z", "ms": 1497302802706.9912 }, "end": { "local": "2017-06-12T21:26:43+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-12T21:26:43Z", "ms": 1497302802706.9912 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-06-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-06-13T22:12:40+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-13T22:12:40Z", "ms": 1497391960484.9229 }, "end": { "local": "2017-06-13T22:12:40+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-13T22:12:40Z", "ms": 1497391960484.9229 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 19:48 on Mon 12 Jun to 21:33 on Tue 13 Jun.", "fact": "2017-06-12T19:48:24Z → 2017-06-13T21:33:12Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:27 on the 12th and 22:13 on the 13th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 12th and is not on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2369 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Bamako, 2017: Monday 12 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-06-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-06-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2017 falls on Monday 12 June. Caturthī runs from 19:48 on Mon 12 Jun to 21:33 on Tue 13 Jun and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2017-06-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/ekadashi?on=2017-06-20", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Yoginī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-06-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37538, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-06-19T19:42:03+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-19T19:42:03Z", "ms": 1497901322580.0493 }, "end": { "local": "2017-06-20T16:58:51+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-20T16:58:51Z", "ms": 1497977931204.022 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-06-19T19:42:03+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-19T19:42:03Z", "ms": 1497901322580.0493 }, "end": { "local": "2017-06-20T16:58:51+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-20T16:58:51Z", "ms": 1497977931204.022 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-06-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-06-20T06:07:41+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-20T06:07:41Z", "ms": 1497938860935.4578 }, "end": { "local": "2017-06-20T06:07:41+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-20T06:07:41Z", "ms": 1497938860935.4578 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-06-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-06-21T06:07:54+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-21T06:07:54Z", "ms": 1498025273886.3318 }, "end": { "local": "2017-06-21T06:07:54+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-21T06:07:54Z", "ms": 1498025273886.3318 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 19:42 on Mon 19 Jun to 16:59 on Tue 20 Jun.", "fact": "2017-06-19T19:42:03Z → 2017-06-20T16:58:51Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:08 on the 20th and 06:08 on the 21st.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 20th and is not on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 37538 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yoginī Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2017: Tuesday 20 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-06-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-06-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Yoginī Ekādaśī 2017 falls on Tuesday 20 June. Ekādaśī runs from 19:42 on Mon 19 Jun to 16:59 on Tue 20 Jun and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/ekadashi?on=2017-06-20", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/pradosha-vrata?on=2017-06-21", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-06-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18897, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-06-21T13:44:36+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-21T13:44:36Z", "ms": 1498052675637.3674 }, "end": { "local": "2017-06-22T10:08:17+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-22T10:08:17Z", "ms": 1498126096619.7056 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-06-21T13:44:36+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-21T13:44:36Z", "ms": 1498052675637.3674 }, "end": { "local": "2017-06-22T10:08:17+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-22T10:08:17Z", "ms": 1498126096619.7056 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-06-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-06-21T18:59:33+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-21T18:59:33Z", "ms": 1498071572588.4883 }, "end": { "local": "2017-06-21T20:28:41+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-21T20:28:41Z", "ms": 1498076921213.0144 } }, "covered_min": 89, "window_min": 89, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-06-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-06-22T18:59:45+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-22T18:59:45Z", "ms": 1498157985191.1428 }, "end": { "local": "2017-06-22T20:28:54+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-22T20:28:54Z", "ms": 1498163333974.2961 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 89, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 13:45 on Wed 21 Jun to 10:08 on Thu 22 Jun.", "fact": "2017-06-21T13:44:36Z → 2017-06-22T10:08:17Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:00–20:29 on the 21st, 19:00–20:29 on the 22nd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 89 of 89 minutes on the 21st and 0 of 89 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 18897 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2017: Wednesday 21 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-06-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-06-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2017 falls on Wednesday 21 June. Trayodaśī runs from 13:45 on Wed 21 Jun to 10:08 on Thu 22 Jun and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/pradosha-vrata?on=2017-06-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/shivaratri?on=2017-06-22", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-06-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19321, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-06-22T10:08:17+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-22T10:08:17Z", "ms": 1498126096619.7056 }, "end": { "local": "2017-06-23T06:20:04+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-23T06:20:04Z", "ms": 1498198803684.8818 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-06-22T10:08:17+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-22T10:08:17Z", "ms": 1498126096619.7056 }, "end": { "local": "2017-06-23T06:20:04+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-23T06:20:04Z", "ms": 1498198803684.8818 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-06-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-06-22T00:09:50+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-22T00:09:50Z", "ms": 1498090189930.461 }, "end": { "local": "2017-06-22T00:57:50+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-22T00:57:50Z", "ms": 1498093069930.461 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-06-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-06-23T00:10:03+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-23T00:10:03Z", "ms": 1498176603127.968 }, "end": { "local": "2017-06-23T00:58:03+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-23T00:58:03Z", "ms": 1498179483127.968 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 10:08 on Thu 22 Jun to 06:20 on Fri 23 Jun.", "fact": "2017-06-22T10:08:17Z → 2017-06-23T06:20:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:10–00:58 on the 21st, 00:10–00:58 on the 22nd.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 21st and 48 of 48 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 19321 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Bamako, 2017: Thursday 22 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-06-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-06-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śivarātri 2017 falls on Thursday 22 June. Caturdaśī runs from 10:08 on Thu 22 Jun to 06:20 on Fri 23 Jun and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/shivaratri?on=2017-06-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/rathayatra", "festival": "rathayatra", "name": "Rathayātrā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-06-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23584, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 1, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2017-06-24T22:51:04+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-24T22:51:04Z", "ms": 1498344663506.8403 }, "end": { "local": "2017-06-25T19:31:39+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-25T19:31:39Z", "ms": 1498419098585.7341 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-06-24T22:51:04+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-24T22:51:04Z", "ms": 1498344663506.8403 }, "end": { "local": "2017-06-25T19:31:39+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-25T19:31:39Z", "ms": 1498419098585.7341 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-06-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-06-24T12:10:22+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-24T12:10:22Z", "ms": 1498306222029.333 }, "end": { "local": "2017-06-24T12:58:22+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-24T12:58:22Z", "ms": 1498309102029.333 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-06-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-06-25T12:10:35+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-25T12:10:35Z", "ms": 1498392634773.051 }, "end": { "local": "2017-06-25T12:58:35+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-25T12:58:35Z", "ms": 1498395514773.051 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 22:51 on Sat 24 Jun to 19:32 on Sun 25 Jun.", "fact": "2017-06-24T22:51:04Z → 2017-06-25T19:31:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:10–12:58 on the 24th, 12:11–12:59 on the 25th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 48 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 23584 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rathayātrā, Bamako, 2017: Sunday 25 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rathayatra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 2 Rathayatra (paraviddha, special when combined with naksatra 'Pusya')" } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Puṣya nakṣatra; the nakṣatra is not tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-06-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-06-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Rathayātrā 2017 falls on Sunday 25 June. Dvitīyā runs from 22:51 on Sat 24 Jun to 19:32 on Sun 25 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/rathayatra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2017-06-27", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-06-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5498, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2017-06-26T16:42:06+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-26T16:42:06Z", "ms": 1498495326075.034 }, "end": { "local": "2017-06-27T14:30:38+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-27T14:30:38Z", "ms": 1498573837611.4236 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-06-26T16:42:06+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-26T16:42:06Z", "ms": 1498495326075.034 }, "end": { "local": "2017-06-27T14:30:38+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-27T14:30:38Z", "ms": 1498573837611.4236 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-06-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-06-26T12:10:47+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-26T12:10:47Z", "ms": 1498479047374.2415 }, "end": { "local": "2017-06-26T12:58:47+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-26T12:58:47Z", "ms": 1498481927374.2415 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-06-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-06-27T12:11:00+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-27T12:11:00Z", "ms": 1498565459804.9468 }, "end": { "local": "2017-06-27T12:59:00+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-27T12:59:00Z", "ms": 1498568339804.9468 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 16:42 on Mon 26 Jun to 14:31 on Tue 27 Jun.", "fact": "2017-06-26T16:42:06Z → 2017-06-27T14:30:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:11–12:59 on the 26th, 12:11–12:59 on the 27th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 26th and 48 of 48 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 5498 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Bamako, 2017: Tuesday 27 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-06-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-06-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vināyaka Caturthī 2017 falls on Tuesday 27 June. Caturthī runs from 16:42 on Mon 26 Jun to 14:31 on Tue 27 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2017-06-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/skanda-panchami", "festival": "skanda-panchami", "name": "Skanda Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-06-28", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 245, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2017-06-27T14:30:38+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-27T14:30:38Z", "ms": 1498573837611.4236 }, "end": { "local": "2017-06-28T13:03:17+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-28T13:03:17Z", "ms": 1498654997192.4216 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-06-27T14:30:38+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-27T14:30:38Z", "ms": 1498573837611.4236 }, "end": { "local": "2017-06-28T13:03:17+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-28T13:03:17Z", "ms": 1498654997192.4216 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-06-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-06-27T12:11:00+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-27T12:11:00Z", "ms": 1498565459804.9468 }, "end": { "local": "2017-06-27T12:59:00+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-27T12:59:00Z", "ms": 1498568339804.9468 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-06-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-06-28T12:11:12+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-28T12:11:12Z", "ms": 1498651872038.8203 }, "end": { "local": "2017-06-28T12:59:12+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-28T12:59:12Z", "ms": 1498654752038.8203 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 14:31 on Tue 27 Jun to 13:03 on Wed 28 Jun.", "fact": "2017-06-27T14:30:38Z → 2017-06-28T13:03:17Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:11–12:59 on the 27th, 12:11–12:59 on the 28th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 27th and 48 of 48 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 245 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Pañcamī, Bamako, 2017: Wednesday 28 June.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Skanda pancami (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-06-28", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-06-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Skanda Pañcamī 2017 falls on Wednesday 28 June. Pañcamī runs from 14:31 on Tue 27 Jun to 13:03 on Wed 28 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It is 4 min 05 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/skanda-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/vivasvat-saptami", "festival": "vivasvat-saptami", "name": "Vivasvat Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-06-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 716, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2017-06-29T12:23:20+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-29T12:23:20Z", "ms": 1498739000098.8618 }, "end": { "local": "2017-06-30T12:30:41+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-30T12:30:41Z", "ms": 1498825840770.3364 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-06-29T12:23:20+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-29T12:23:20Z", "ms": 1498739000098.8618 }, "end": { "local": "2017-06-30T12:30:41+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-30T12:30:41Z", "ms": 1498825840770.3364 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-06-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-06-29T12:11:24+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-29T12:11:24Z", "ms": 1498738284051.185 }, "end": { "local": "2017-06-29T12:59:24+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-29T12:59:24Z", "ms": 1498741164051.185 } }, "covered_min": 36, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-06-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-06-30T12:11:36+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-30T12:11:36Z", "ms": 1498824695818.9 }, "end": { "local": "2017-06-30T12:59:36+00:00", "utc": "2017-06-30T12:59:36Z", "ms": 1498827575818.9 } }, "covered_min": 19, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "purvaviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 12:23 on Thu 29 Jun to 12:31 on Fri 30 Jun.", "fact": "2017-06-29T12:23:20Z → 2017-06-30T12:30:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:11–12:59 on the 29th, 12:12–13:00 on the 30th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 36 of 48 minutes on the 29th and 19 of 48 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify. Pūrvaviddhā: the first is taken.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → purvaviddha · margin 716 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vivasvat Saptamī, Bamako, 2017: Thursday 29 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vivasvat-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Vivasvat saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-06-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-06-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vivasvat Saptamī 2017 falls on Thursday 29 June. Saptamī runs from 12:23 on Thu 29 Jun to 12:31 on Fri 30 Jun and covers 36 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the next midday for 19 minutes; by the rule the first midday is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/vivasvat-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/ekadashi?on=2017-07-04", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Hariśayanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-07-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 38080, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-07-03T16:45:34+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-03T16:45:34Z", "ms": 1499100334464.977 }, "end": { "local": "2017-07-04T18:59:33+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-04T18:59:33Z", "ms": 1499194773258.8054 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-07-03T16:45:34+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-03T16:45:34Z", "ms": 1499100334464.977 }, "end": { "local": "2017-07-04T18:59:33+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-04T18:59:33Z", "ms": 1499194773258.8054 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-07-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-07-03T06:10:55+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-03T06:10:55Z", "ms": 1499062254802.1145 }, "end": { "local": "2017-07-03T06:10:55+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-03T06:10:55Z", "ms": 1499062254802.1145 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-07-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-07-04T06:11:11+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-04T06:11:11Z", "ms": 1499148671163.6553 }, "end": { "local": "2017-07-04T06:11:11+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-04T06:11:11Z", "ms": 1499148671163.6553 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 16:46 on Mon 3 Jul to 19:00 on Tue 4 Jul.", "fact": "2017-07-03T16:45:34Z → 2017-07-04T18:59:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:11 on the 3rd and 06:11 on the 4th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 3rd and is on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 38080 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Hariśayanī Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2017: Tuesday 4 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-07-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-07-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Hariśayanī Ekādaśī 2017 falls on Tuesday 4 July. Ekādaśī runs from 16:46 on Mon 3 Jul to 19:00 on Tue 4 Jul and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/ekadashi?on=2017-07-04", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/pradosha-vrata?on=2017-07-06", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-07-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3071, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-07-05T21:22:05+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-05T21:22:05Z", "ms": 1499289724921.871 }, "end": { "local": "2017-07-06T23:44:55+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-06T23:44:55Z", "ms": 1499384694931.2385 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-07-05T21:22:05+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-05T21:22:05Z", "ms": 1499289724921.871 }, "end": { "local": "2017-07-06T23:44:55+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-06T23:44:55Z", "ms": 1499384694931.2385 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-07-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-07-05T19:01:33+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-05T19:01:33Z", "ms": 1499281292914.6199 }, "end": { "local": "2017-07-05T20:30:54+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-05T20:30:54Z", "ms": 1499286654408.197 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 89, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-07-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-07-06T19:01:36+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-06T19:01:36Z", "ms": 1499367696164.7373 }, "end": { "local": "2017-07-06T20:30:59+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-06T20:30:59Z", "ms": 1499373059431.4446 } }, "covered_min": 89, "window_min": 89, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 21:22 on Wed 5 Jul to 23:45 on Thu 6 Jul.", "fact": "2017-07-05T21:22:05Z → 2017-07-06T23:44:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:02–20:31 on the 5th, 19:02–20:31 on the 6th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 89 minutes on the 5th and 89 of 89 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 3071 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2017: Thursday 6 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-07-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-07-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2017 falls on Thursday 6 July. Trayodaśī runs from 21:22 on Wed 5 Jul to 23:45 on Thu 6 Jul and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/pradosha-vrata?on=2017-07-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/vyasa-puja", "festival": "vyasa-puja", "name": "Vyāsa Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-07-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7560, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2017-07-08T02:01:27+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-08T02:01:27Z", "ms": 1499479287106.9963 }, "end": { "local": "2017-07-09T04:06:34+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-09T04:06:34Z", "ms": 1499573194273.1233 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-07-08T02:01:27+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-08T02:01:27Z", "ms": 1499479287106.9963 }, "end": { "local": "2017-07-09T04:06:34+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-09T04:06:34Z", "ms": 1499573194273.1233 } }, "kaala": "udaya-3", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-07-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-07-08T06:12:17+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-08T06:12:17Z", "ms": 1499494337234.4006 }, "end": { "local": "2017-07-08T08:46:10+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-08T08:46:10Z", "ms": 1499503569842.5896 } }, "covered_min": 154, "window_min": 154, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-07-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-07-09T06:12:34+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-09T06:12:34Z", "ms": 1499580753804.812 }, "end": { "local": "2017-07-09T08:46:23+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-09T08:46:23Z", "ms": 1499589983267.2202 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 154, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 02:01 on Sat 8 Jul to 04:07 on Sun 9 Jul.", "fact": "2017-07-08T02:01:27Z → 2017-07-09T04:06:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first three muhūrtas after sunrise is first 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:12–08:46 on the 8th, 06:13–08:46 on the 9th.", "fact": "udaya-3: day-muhurta-1-3 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must hold through the first three muhūrtas after sunrise. It covers 154 of 154 minutes on the 8th and 0 of 154 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one morning qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 7560 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vyāsa Pūjā, Bamako, 2017: Saturday 8 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vyasa-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "udaya-3", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-07-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-07-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vyāsa Pūjā 2017 falls on Saturday 8 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 02:01 on Sat 8 Jul to 04:07 on Sun 9 Jul and covers all of the first three muhūrtas after sunrise that morning.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/vyasa-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/guru-purnima", "festival": "guru-purnima", "name": "Guru Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-07-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29193, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2017-07-08T02:01:27+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-08T02:01:27Z", "ms": 1499479287106.9963 }, "end": { "local": "2017-07-09T04:06:34+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-09T04:06:34Z", "ms": 1499573194273.1233 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-07-08T02:01:27+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-08T02:01:27Z", "ms": 1499479287106.9963 }, "end": { "local": "2017-07-09T04:06:34+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-09T04:06:34Z", "ms": 1499573194273.1233 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-07-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-07-08T12:12:59+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-08T12:12:59Z", "ms": 1499515978754.873 }, "end": { "local": "2017-07-08T13:00:59+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-08T13:00:59Z", "ms": 1499518858754.873 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-07-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-07-09T12:13:07+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-09T12:13:07Z", "ms": 1499602387460.8325 }, "end": { "local": "2017-07-09T13:01:07+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-09T13:01:07Z", "ms": 1499605267460.8325 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 02:01 on Sat 8 Jul to 04:07 on Sun 9 Jul.", "fact": "2017-07-08T02:01:27Z → 2017-07-09T04:06:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:13–13:01 on the 8th, 12:13–13:01 on the 9th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 8th and 0 of 48 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 29193 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Guru Pūrṇimā, Bamako, 2017: Saturday 8 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "guru-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-07-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-07-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Guru Pūrṇimā 2017 falls on Saturday 8 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 02:01 on Sat 8 Jul to 04:07 on Sun 9 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/guru-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/kokila-vrata", "festival": "kokila-vrata", "name": "Kokilā Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-07-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25188, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2017-07-08T02:01:27+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-08T02:01:27Z", "ms": 1499479287106.9963 }, "end": { "local": "2017-07-09T04:06:34+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-09T04:06:34Z", "ms": 1499573194273.1233 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-07-08T02:01:27+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-08T02:01:27Z", "ms": 1499479287106.9963 }, "end": { "local": "2017-07-09T04:06:34+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-09T04:06:34Z", "ms": 1499573194273.1233 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-07-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-07-07T16:27:43+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-07T16:27:43Z", "ms": 1499444863030.329 }, "end": { "local": "2017-07-07T19:01:39+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-07T19:01:39Z", "ms": 1499454098621.651 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 154, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-07-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-07-08T16:27:48+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-08T16:27:48Z", "ms": 1499531267667.1567 }, "end": { "local": "2017-07-08T19:01:40+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-08T19:01:40Z", "ms": 1499540500275.3457 } }, "covered_min": 154, "window_min": 154, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 02:01 on Sat 8 Jul to 04:07 on Sun 9 Jul.", "fact": "2017-07-08T02:01:27Z → 2017-07-09T04:06:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:28–19:02 on the 7th, 16:28–19:02 on the 8th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 0 of 154 minutes on the 7th and 154 of 154 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 25188 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kokilā Vrata, Bamako, 2017: Saturday 8 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kokila-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-07-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-07-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kokilā Vrata 2017 falls on Saturday 8 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 02:01 on Sat 8 Jul to 04:07 on Sun 9 Jul and covers all of sāyāhna that late afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/kokila-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/shiva-shayanotsava", "festival": "shiva-shayanotsava", "name": "Śiva Śayanotsava", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-07-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19823, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2017-07-08T02:01:27+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-08T02:01:27Z", "ms": 1499479287106.9963 }, "end": { "local": "2017-07-09T04:06:34+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-09T04:06:34Z", "ms": 1499573194273.1233 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-07-08T02:01:27+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-08T02:01:27Z", "ms": 1499479287106.9963 }, "end": { "local": "2017-07-09T04:06:34+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-09T04:06:34Z", "ms": 1499573194273.1233 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-07-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-07-07T19:01:39+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-07T19:01:39Z", "ms": 1499454098621.651 }, "end": { "local": "2017-07-07T20:31:04+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-07T20:31:04Z", "ms": 1499459463770.0176 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 89, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-07-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-07-08T19:01:40+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-08T19:01:40Z", "ms": 1499540500275.3457 }, "end": { "local": "2017-07-08T20:31:07+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-08T20:31:07Z", "ms": 1499545867412.608 } }, "covered_min": 89, "window_min": 89, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 02:01 on Sat 8 Jul to 04:07 on Sun 9 Jul.", "fact": "2017-07-08T02:01:27Z → 2017-07-09T04:06:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:02–20:31 on the 7th, 19:02–20:31 on the 8th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 89 minutes on the 7th and 89 of 89 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 19823 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śiva Śayanotsava, Bamako, 2017: Saturday 8 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shiva-shayanotsava", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-07-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-07-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śiva Śayanotsava 2017 falls on Saturday 8 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 02:01 on Sat 8 Jul to 04:07 on Sun 9 Jul and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/shiva-shayanotsava", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "festival": "ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "name": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-07-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37904, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 16, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2017-07-10T05:56:10+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-10T05:56:10Z", "ms": 1499666169618.964 }, "end": { "local": "2017-07-11T07:26:34+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-11T07:26:34Z", "ms": 1499757993549.2495 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-07-10T05:56:10+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-10T05:56:10Z", "ms": 1499666169618.964 }, "end": { "local": "2017-07-11T07:26:34+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-11T07:26:34Z", "ms": 1499757993549.2495 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-07-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-07-09T19:24:25+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-09T19:24:25Z", "ms": 1499628265319.4238 }, "end": { "local": "2017-07-09T19:24:25+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-09T19:24:25Z", "ms": 1499628265319.4238 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-07-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-07-10T20:11:12+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-10T20:11:12Z", "ms": 1499717471970.1108 }, "end": { "local": "2017-07-10T20:11:12+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-10T20:11:12Z", "ms": 1499717471970.1108 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 05:56 on Mon 10 Jul to 07:27 on Tue 11 Jul.", "fact": "2017-07-10T05:56:10Z → 2017-07-11T07:26:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:24 on the 9th and 20:11 on the 10th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 9th and is on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 37904 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha), Bamako, 2017: Monday 10 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 2 Asunya sayana vrata (candrodaya vyapini; purvahna vyapini and purvaviddha in Bengal)." } ], "not_evaluated": "In Bengal the row reads pūrvāhṇa and pūrvaviddha; that reading is not applied.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-07-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-07-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha) 2017 falls on Monday 10 July. Dvitīyā runs from 05:56 on Mon 10 Jul to 07:27 on Tue 11 Jul and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2017-07-12", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-07-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 41657, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2017-07-12T08:34:09+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-12T08:34:09Z", "ms": 1499848449105.227 }, "end": { "local": "2017-07-13T09:15:15+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-13T09:15:15Z", "ms": 1499937314518.6519 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-07-12T08:34:09+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-12T08:34:09Z", "ms": 1499848449105.227 }, "end": { "local": "2017-07-13T09:15:15+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-13T09:15:15Z", "ms": 1499937314518.6519 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-07-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-07-11T20:56:41+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-11T20:56:41Z", "ms": 1499806601319.2485 }, "end": { "local": "2017-07-11T20:56:41+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-11T20:56:41Z", "ms": 1499806601319.2485 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-07-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-07-12T21:40:58+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-12T21:40:58Z", "ms": 1499895657896.5608 }, "end": { "local": "2017-07-12T21:40:58+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-12T21:40:58Z", "ms": 1499895657896.5608 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 08:34 on Wed 12 Jul to 09:15 on Thu 13 Jul.", "fact": "2017-07-12T08:34:09Z → 2017-07-13T09:15:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:57 on the 11th and 21:41 on the 12th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 11th and is on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 41657 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Bamako, 2017: Wednesday 12 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-07-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-07-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2017 falls on Wednesday 12 July. Caturthī runs from 08:34 on Wed 12 Jul to 09:15 on Thu 13 Jul and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2017-07-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/ekadashi?on=2017-07-19", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Kāmikā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-07-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15572, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-07-19T01:55:43+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-19T01:55:43Z", "ms": 1500429343275.2952 }, "end": { "local": "2017-07-19T22:57:33+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-19T22:57:33Z", "ms": 1500505052803.1233 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-07-19T01:55:43+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-19T01:55:43Z", "ms": 1500429343275.2952 }, "end": { "local": "2017-07-19T22:57:33+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-19T22:57:33Z", "ms": 1500505052803.1233 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-07-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-07-19T06:15:16+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-19T06:15:16Z", "ms": 1500444915602.4185 }, "end": { "local": "2017-07-19T06:15:16+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-19T06:15:16Z", "ms": 1500444915602.4185 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-07-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-07-20T06:15:31+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-20T06:15:31Z", "ms": 1500531331010.5337 }, "end": { "local": "2017-07-20T06:15:31+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-20T06:15:31Z", "ms": 1500531331010.5337 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 01:56 on Wed 19 Jul to 22:58 on Wed 19 Jul.", "fact": "2017-07-19T01:55:43Z → 2017-07-19T22:57:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:15 on the 19th and 06:16 on the 20th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 19th and is not on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 15572 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kāmikā Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2017: Wednesday 19 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-07-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-07-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kāmikā Ekādaśī 2017 falls on Wednesday 19 July. Ekādaśī runs from 01:56 on Wed 19 Jul to 22:58 on Wed 19 Jul and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/ekadashi?on=2017-07-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/pradosha-vrata?on=2017-07-20", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-07-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2516, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-07-20T19:42:51+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-20T19:42:51Z", "ms": 1500579771238.9863 }, "end": { "local": "2017-07-21T16:19:55+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-21T16:19:55Z", "ms": 1500653995023.6682 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-07-20T19:42:51+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-20T19:42:51Z", "ms": 1500579771238.9863 }, "end": { "local": "2017-07-21T16:19:55+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-21T16:19:55Z", "ms": 1500653995023.6682 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-07-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-07-20T19:00:55+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-20T19:00:55Z", "ms": 1500577254956.0938 }, "end": { "local": "2017-07-20T20:30:54+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-20T20:30:54Z", "ms": 1500582653789.3896 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-07-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-07-21T19:00:46+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-21T19:00:46Z", "ms": 1500663645593.1726 }, "end": { "local": "2017-07-21T20:30:48+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-21T20:30:48Z", "ms": 1500669047669.8342 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 19:43 on Thu 20 Jul to 16:20 on Fri 21 Jul.", "fact": "2017-07-20T19:42:51Z → 2017-07-21T16:19:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:01–20:31 on the 20th, 19:01–20:31 on the 21st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 48 of 90 minutes on the 20th and 0 of 90 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2516 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2017: Thursday 20 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-07-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-07-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2017 falls on Thursday 20 July. Trayodaśī runs from 19:43 on Thu 20 Jul to 16:20 on Fri 21 Jul and covers 48 of 90 minutes of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/pradosha-vrata?on=2017-07-20", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/shivaratri?on=2017-07-21", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-07-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28468, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-07-21T16:19:55+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-21T16:19:55Z", "ms": 1500653995023.6682 }, "end": { "local": "2017-07-22T12:57:43+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-22T12:57:43Z", "ms": 1500728263283.7312 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-07-21T16:19:55+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-21T16:19:55Z", "ms": 1500653995023.6682 }, "end": { "local": "2017-07-22T12:57:43+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-22T12:57:43Z", "ms": 1500728263283.7312 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-07-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-07-22T00:14:23+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-22T00:14:23Z", "ms": 1500682463380.6533 }, "end": { "local": "2017-07-22T01:02:23+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-22T01:02:23Z", "ms": 1500685343380.6533 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-07-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-07-23T00:14:26+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-23T00:14:26Z", "ms": 1500768865612.088 }, "end": { "local": "2017-07-23T01:02:26+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-23T01:02:26Z", "ms": 1500771745612.088 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 16:20 on Fri 21 Jul to 12:58 on Sat 22 Jul.", "fact": "2017-07-21T16:19:55Z → 2017-07-22T12:57:43Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:14–01:02 on the 21st, 00:14–01:02 on the 22nd.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 21st and 0 of 48 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 28468 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Bamako, 2017: Friday 21 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-07-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-07-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śivarātri 2017 falls on Friday 21 July. Caturdaśī runs from 16:20 on Fri 21 Jul to 12:58 on Sat 22 Jul and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/shivaratri?on=2017-07-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/madhusrava-tritiya", "festival": "madhusrava-tritiya", "name": "Madhusravā Tṛtīyā", "everyday": "Hariyali Teej", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-07-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27991, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2017-07-25T04:27:51+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-25T04:27:51Z", "ms": 1500956870923.8015 }, "end": { "local": "2017-07-26T02:38:38+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-26T02:38:38Z", "ms": 1501036717886.2932 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-07-25T04:27:51+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-25T04:27:51Z", "ms": 1500956870923.8015 }, "end": { "local": "2017-07-26T02:38:38+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-26T02:38:38Z", "ms": 1501036717886.2932 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-07-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-07-25T12:14:22+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-25T12:14:22Z", "ms": 1500984861856.4712 }, "end": { "local": "2017-07-25T13:02:22+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-25T13:02:22Z", "ms": 1500987741856.4712 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-07-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-07-26T12:14:22+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-26T12:14:22Z", "ms": 1501071261861.0073 }, "end": { "local": "2017-07-26T13:02:22+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-26T13:02:22Z", "ms": 1501074141861.0073 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 04:28 on Tue 25 Jul to 02:39 on Wed 26 Jul.", "fact": "2017-07-25T04:27:51Z → 2017-07-26T02:38:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:14–13:02 on the 25th, 12:14–13:02 on the 26th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 25th and 0 of 48 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 27991 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Madhusravā Tṛtīyā, Bamako, 2017: Tuesday 25 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "madhusrava-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Madhusrava (Gujerat) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-07-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-07-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Madhusravā Tṛtīyā (Hariyali Teej) 2017 falls on Tuesday 25 July. Tṛtīyā runs from 04:28 on Tue 25 Jul to 02:39 on Wed 26 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/madhusrava-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2017-07-26", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-07-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34544, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2017-07-26T02:38:38+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-26T02:38:38Z", "ms": 1501036717886.2932 }, "end": { "local": "2017-07-27T01:31:00+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-27T01:31:00Z", "ms": 1501119060405.1426 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-07-26T02:38:38+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-26T02:38:38Z", "ms": 1501036717886.2932 }, "end": { "local": "2017-07-27T01:31:00+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-27T01:31:00Z", "ms": 1501119060405.1426 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-07-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-07-26T12:14:22+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-26T12:14:22Z", "ms": 1501071261861.0073 }, "end": { "local": "2017-07-26T13:02:22+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-26T13:02:22Z", "ms": 1501074141861.0073 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-07-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-07-27T12:14:21+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-27T12:14:21Z", "ms": 1501157661253.874 }, "end": { "local": "2017-07-27T13:02:21+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-27T13:02:21Z", "ms": 1501160541253.874 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 02:39 on Wed 26 Jul to 01:31 on Thu 27 Jul.", "fact": "2017-07-26T02:38:38Z → 2017-07-27T01:31:00Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:14–13:02 on the 26th, 12:14–13:02 on the 27th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 26th and 0 of 48 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 34544 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Bamako, 2017: Wednesday 26 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-07-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-07-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vināyaka Caturthī 2017 falls on Wednesday 26 July. Caturthī runs from 02:39 on Wed 26 Jul to 01:31 on Thu 27 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2017-07-26", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/naga-panchami", "festival": "naga-panchami", "name": "Nāga Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-07-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 38601, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2017-07-27T01:31:00+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-27T01:31:00Z", "ms": 1501119060405.1426 }, "end": { "local": "2017-07-28T01:08:29+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-28T01:08:29Z", "ms": 1501204108953.2397 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-07-27T01:31:00+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-27T01:31:00Z", "ms": 1501119060405.1426 }, "end": { "local": "2017-07-28T01:08:29+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-28T01:08:29Z", "ms": 1501204108953.2397 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-07-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-07-27T12:14:21+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-27T12:14:21Z", "ms": 1501157661253.874 }, "end": { "local": "2017-07-27T13:02:21+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-27T13:02:21Z", "ms": 1501160541253.874 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-07-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-07-28T12:14:20+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-28T12:14:20Z", "ms": 1501244060029.4558 }, "end": { "local": "2017-07-28T13:02:20+00:00", "utc": "2017-07-28T13:02:20Z", "ms": 1501246940029.4558 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 01:31 on Thu 27 Jul to 01:08 on Fri 28 Jul.", "fact": "2017-07-27T01:31:00Z → 2017-07-28T01:08:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:14–13:02 on the 27th, 12:14–13:02 on the 28th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 27th and 0 of 48 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 38601 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Pañcamī, Bamako, 2017: Thursday 27 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Naga pancami (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-07-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-07-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Nāga Pañcamī 2017 falls on Thursday 27 July. Pañcamī runs from 01:31 on Thu 27 Jul to 01:08 on Fri 28 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/naga-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/ekadashi?on=2017-08-03", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Putradā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-08-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8741, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-08-02T08:44:06+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-02T08:44:06Z", "ms": 1501663446138.6208 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-03T11:07:10+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-03T11:07:10Z", "ms": 1501758430344.8975 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-08-02T08:44:06+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-02T08:44:06Z", "ms": 1501663446138.6208 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-03T11:07:10+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-03T11:07:10Z", "ms": 1501758430344.8975 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-08-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-08-02T06:18:25+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-02T06:18:25Z", "ms": 1501654705461.4148 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-02T06:18:25+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-02T06:18:25Z", "ms": 1501654705461.4148 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-08-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-08-03T06:18:36+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-03T06:18:36Z", "ms": 1501741116430.0037 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-03T06:18:36+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-03T06:18:36Z", "ms": 1501741116430.0037 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 08:44 on Wed 2 Aug to 11:07 on Thu 3 Aug.", "fact": "2017-08-02T08:44:06Z → 2017-08-03T11:07:10Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:18 on the 2nd and 06:19 on the 3rd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 2nd and is on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 8741 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Putradā Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2017: Thursday 3 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-08-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-08-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Putradā Ekādaśī 2017 falls on Thursday 3 August. Ekādaśī runs from 08:44 on Wed 2 Aug to 11:07 on Thu 3 Aug and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/ekadashi?on=2017-08-03", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/damodara-dvadashi", "festival": "damodara-dvadashi", "name": "Dāmodara Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-08-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1229, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-08-03T11:07:10+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-03T11:07:10Z", "ms": 1501758430344.8975 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-04T13:22:23+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-04T13:22:23Z", "ms": 1501852943144.2961 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-08-03T11:07:10+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-03T11:07:10Z", "ms": 1501758430344.8975 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-04T13:22:23+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-04T13:22:23Z", "ms": 1501852943144.2961 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-08-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-08-03T12:14:00+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-03T12:14:00Z", "ms": 1501762439610.5347 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-03T13:02:00+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-03T13:02:00Z", "ms": 1501765319610.5347 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-08-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-08-04T12:13:54+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-04T12:13:54Z", "ms": 1501848834038.957 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-04T13:01:54+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-04T13:01:54Z", "ms": 1501851714038.957 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "purvaviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 11:07 on Thu 3 Aug to 13:22 on Fri 4 Aug.", "fact": "2017-08-03T11:07:10Z → 2017-08-04T13:22:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:14–13:02 on the 3rd, 12:14–13:02 on the 4th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 48 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify. Pūrvaviddhā: the first is taken.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → purvaviddha · margin 1229 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dāmodara Dvādaśī, Bamako, 2017: Thursday 3 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "damodara-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Buddha dvadasi, Damodara dvadasi (purvaviddha), Visnu-pavitraropana." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-08-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-08-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Dāmodara Dvādaśī 2017 falls on Thursday 3 August. Dvādaśī runs from 11:07 on Thu 3 Aug to 13:22 on Fri 4 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the next midday for 48 minutes; by the rule the first midday is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/damodara-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/pradosha-vrata?on=2017-08-04", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-08-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12909, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-08-04T13:22:23+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-04T13:22:23Z", "ms": 1501852943144.2961 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-05T15:21:30+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-05T15:21:30Z", "ms": 1501946489548.8506 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-08-04T13:22:23+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-04T13:22:23Z", "ms": 1501852943144.2961 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-05T15:21:30+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-05T15:21:30Z", "ms": 1501946489548.8506 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-08-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-08-04T18:57:01+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-04T18:57:01Z", "ms": 1501873021065.0667 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-04T20:27:57+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-04T20:27:57Z", "ms": 1501878476550.8108 } }, "covered_min": 91, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-08-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-08-05T18:56:39+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-05T18:56:39Z", "ms": 1501959398507.7688 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-05T20:27:38+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-05T20:27:38Z", "ms": 1501964858308.7756 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 13:22 on Fri 4 Aug to 15:21 on Sat 5 Aug.", "fact": "2017-08-04T13:22:23Z → 2017-08-05T15:21:30Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:57–20:28 on the 4th, 18:57–20:28 on the 5th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 91 of 91 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 91 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 12909 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2017: Friday 4 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-08-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-08-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2017 falls on Friday 4 August. Trayodaśī runs from 13:22 on Fri 4 Aug to 15:21 on Sat 5 Aug and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/pradosha-vrata?on=2017-08-04", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/raksha-bandhana", "festival": "raksha-bandhana", "name": "Rakṣā Bandhana", "everyday": "Rakhi", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-08-07", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 2478, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2017-08-06T16:58:44+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-06T16:58:44Z", "ms": 1502038723582.0156 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-07T18:10:37+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-07T18:10:37Z", "ms": 1502129436993.7092 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "second-half", "start": { "local": "2017-08-07T05:37:59+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-07T05:37:59Z", "ms": 1502084278733.5225 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-07T18:10:37+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-07T18:10:37Z", "ms": 1502129436993.7092 } }, "kaala": "day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-08-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-08-06T06:19:07+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-06T06:19:07Z", "ms": 1502000347015.3206 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-07T06:19:16+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-07T06:19:16Z", "ms": 1502086756434.9731 } }, "covered_min": 41, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-08-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-08-07T06:19:16+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-07T06:19:16Z", "ms": 1502086756434.9731 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-08T06:19:25+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-08T06:19:25Z", "ms": 1502173165468.8638 } }, "covered_min": 711, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 16:59 on Sun 6 Aug to 18:11 on Mon 7 Aug. Its second half begins at 05:38 on Mon 7 Aug.", "fact": "2017-08-06T16:58:44Z → 2017-08-07T18:10:37Z · second half from 2017-08-07T05:37:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise: from 06:19 on the 6th, and from 06:19 on the 7th.", "fact": "day: sunrise-to-sunrise · sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The second half of Pūrṇimā must be present during the day. It covers 41 of 1440 minutes on the 6th and 711 of 1440 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both days qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 2478 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rakṣā Bandhana, Bamako, 2017: Monday 7 August.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "raksha-bandhana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rakhi purnima, Naroli purnima (Cocoanut day), Raksa Bandhana (in the second half of purnima), Rsi tarpana (madhyahna vyapini), Hayagriva utpatti, Jhulanayatra samapana" } ], "kaala": "day", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated", "half": "second" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-08-07", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-08-07", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Rakṣā Bandhana (Rakhi) 2017 falls on Monday 7 August. The second half of Pūrṇimā runs from 05:38 on Mon 7 Aug to 18:11 on Mon 7 Aug and falls on two days: 711 minutes of it on the 7th, 41 on the 6th; the rule does not say which to take, and the day that holds more of it is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/raksha-bandhana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/rishi-tarpana", "festival": "rishi-tarpana", "name": "Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-08-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14223, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2017-08-06T16:58:44+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-06T16:58:44Z", "ms": 1502038723582.0156 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-07T18:10:37+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-07T18:10:37Z", "ms": 1502129436993.7092 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-08-06T16:58:44+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-06T16:58:44Z", "ms": 1502038723582.0156 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-07T18:10:37+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-07T18:10:37Z", "ms": 1502129436993.7092 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-08-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-08-06T12:13:41+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-06T12:13:41Z", "ms": 1502021621073.8396 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-06T13:01:41+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-06T13:01:41Z", "ms": 1502024501073.8396 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-08-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-08-07T12:13:34+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-07T12:13:34Z", "ms": 1502108013693.9512 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-07T13:01:34+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-07T13:01:34Z", "ms": 1502110893693.9512 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 16:59 on Sun 6 Aug to 18:11 on Mon 7 Aug.", "fact": "2017-08-06T16:58:44Z → 2017-08-07T18:10:37Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:14–13:02 on the 6th, 12:14–13:02 on the 7th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 6th and 48 of 48 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 14223 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa, Bamako, 2017: Monday 7 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rishi-tarpana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rakhi purnima, Naroli purnima (Cocoanut day), Raksa Bandhana (in the second half of purnima), Rsi tarpana (madhyahna vyapini), Hayagriva utpatti, Jhulanayatra samapana" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-08-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-08-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa 2017 falls on Monday 7 August. Pūrṇimā runs from 16:59 on Sun 6 Aug to 18:11 on Mon 7 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/rishi-tarpana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/ashunya-shayana-vrata", "festival": "ashunya-shayana-vrata", "name": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-08-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2620, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 16, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2017-08-08T18:55:30+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-08T18:55:30Z", "ms": 1502218530305.0312 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-09T19:12:59+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-09T19:12:59Z", "ms": 1502305979207.4773 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-08-08T18:55:30+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-08T18:55:30Z", "ms": 1502218530305.0312 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-09T19:12:59+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-09T19:12:59Z", "ms": 1502305979207.4773 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-08-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-08-08T19:39:10+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-08T19:39:10Z", "ms": 1502221149858.6997 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-08T19:39:10+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-08T19:39:10Z", "ms": 1502221149858.6997 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-08-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-08-09T20:23:27+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-09T20:23:27Z", "ms": 1502310206917.8792 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-09T20:23:27+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-09T20:23:27Z", "ms": 1502310206917.8792 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 18:56 on Tue 8 Aug to 19:13 on Wed 9 Aug.", "fact": "2017-08-08T18:55:30Z → 2017-08-09T19:12:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:39 on the 8th and 20:23 on the 9th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be current at moonrise. It is on the 8th and is not on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 2620 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata, Bamako, 2017: Tuesday 8 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ashunya-shayana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 2 Asunyasayana vrata (Dvitiya current at moonrise; if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day)." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-08-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-08-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Aśūnya Śayana Vrata 2017 falls on Tuesday 8 August. Dvitīyā runs from 18:56 on Tue 8 Aug to 19:13 on Wed 9 Aug and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/ashunya-shayana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/kajjali-tritiya", "festival": "kajjali-tritiya", "name": "Kajjalī Tṛtīyā", "everyday": "Kajari Teej", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-08-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21738, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 17, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2017-08-09T19:12:59+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-09T19:12:59Z", "ms": 1502305979207.4773 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-10T19:03:26+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-10T19:03:26Z", "ms": 1502391805642.2817 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-08-09T19:12:59+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-09T19:12:59Z", "ms": 1502305979207.4773 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-10T19:03:26+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-10T19:03:26Z", "ms": 1502391805642.2817 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-08-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-08-09T12:13:17+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-09T12:13:17Z", "ms": 1502280797181.097 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-09T13:01:17+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-09T13:01:17Z", "ms": 1502283677181.097 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-08-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-08-10T12:13:08+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-10T12:13:08Z", "ms": 1502367188067.332 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-10T13:01:08+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-10T13:01:08Z", "ms": 1502370068067.332 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 19:13 on Wed 9 Aug to 19:03 on Thu 10 Aug.", "fact": "2017-08-09T19:12:59Z → 2017-08-10T19:03:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:13–13:01 on the 9th, 12:13–13:01 on the 10th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 48 of 48 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 21738 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kajjalī Tṛtīyā, Bamako, 2017: Thursday 10 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kajjali-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 3 Kajjali trtiya, (paraviddha), Angaveta trtiya (Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-08-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-08-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kajjalī Tṛtīyā (Kajari Teej) 2017 falls on Thursday 10 August. Tṛtīyā runs from 19:13 on Wed 9 Aug to 19:03 on Thu 10 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/kajjali-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2017-08-10", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-08-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7423, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2017-08-10T19:03:26+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-10T19:03:26Z", "ms": 1502391805642.2817 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-11T18:27:38+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-11T18:27:38Z", "ms": 1502476058405.1975 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-08-10T19:03:26+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-10T19:03:26Z", "ms": 1502391805642.2817 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-11T18:27:38+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-11T18:27:38Z", "ms": 1502476058405.1975 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-08-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-08-10T21:07:09+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-10T21:07:09Z", "ms": 1502399228560.3088 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-10T21:07:09+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-10T21:07:09Z", "ms": 1502399228560.3088 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-08-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-08-11T21:50:53+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-11T21:50:53Z", "ms": 1502488253038.8613 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-11T21:50:53+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-11T21:50:53Z", "ms": 1502488253038.8613 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 19:03 on Thu 10 Aug to 18:28 on Fri 11 Aug.", "fact": "2017-08-10T19:03:26Z → 2017-08-11T18:27:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:07 on the 10th and 21:51 on the 11th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 10th and is not on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 7423 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Bamako, 2017: Thursday 10 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-08-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-08-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2017 falls on Thursday 10 August. Caturthī runs from 19:03 on Thu 10 Aug to 18:28 on Fri 11 Aug and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2017-08-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/bahula-chaturthi", "festival": "bahula-chaturthi", "name": "Bahulā Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-08-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 532, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2017-08-10T19:03:26+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-10T19:03:26Z", "ms": 1502391805642.2817 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-11T18:27:38+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-11T18:27:38Z", "ms": 1502476058405.1975 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-08-10T19:03:26+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-10T19:03:26Z", "ms": 1502391805642.2817 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-11T18:27:38+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-11T18:27:38Z", "ms": 1502476058405.1975 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-08-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-08-10T16:23:35+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-10T16:23:35Z", "ms": 1502382215472.7832 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-10T18:54:34+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-10T18:54:34Z", "ms": 1502391273743.0837 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 151, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-08-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-08-11T16:23:15+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-11T16:23:15Z", "ms": 1502468595260.2266 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-11T18:54:07+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-11T18:54:07Z", "ms": 1502477646503.1155 } }, "covered_min": 124, "window_min": 151, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 19:03 on Thu 10 Aug to 18:28 on Fri 11 Aug.", "fact": "2017-08-10T19:03:26Z → 2017-08-11T18:27:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:24–18:55 on the 10th, 16:23–18:54 on the 11th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 0 of 151 minutes on the 10th and 124 of 151 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 532 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bahulā Caturthī, Bamako, 2017: Friday 11 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bahula-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 4 Bahula caturthi (Madhyadesa) (Sayahnavyapini: if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the 1st day)." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-08-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-08-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Bahulā Caturthī 2017 falls on Friday 11 August. Caturthī runs from 19:03 on Thu 10 Aug to 18:28 on Fri 11 Aug and covers 124 of 151 minutes of sāyāhna that late afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/bahula-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/hala-shashthi", "festival": "hala-shashthi", "name": "Hala Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-08-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10892, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 20, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2017-08-12T17:26:44+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-12T17:26:44Z", "ms": 1502558804413.3376 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-13T16:02:09+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-13T16:02:09Z", "ms": 1502640129186.4631 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-08-12T17:26:44+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-12T17:26:44Z", "ms": 1502558804413.3376 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-13T16:02:09+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-13T16:02:09Z", "ms": 1502640129186.4631 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-08-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-08-12T12:12:48+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-12T12:12:48Z", "ms": 1502539968177.7158 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-12T13:00:48+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-12T13:00:48Z", "ms": 1502542848177.7158 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-08-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-08-13T12:12:37+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-13T12:12:37Z", "ms": 1502626357423.873 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-13T13:00:37+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-13T13:00:37Z", "ms": 1502629237423.873 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 17:27 on Sat 12 Aug to 16:02 on Sun 13 Aug.", "fact": "2017-08-12T17:26:44Z → 2017-08-13T16:02:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:13–13:01 on the 12th, 12:13–13:01 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 48 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 10892 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Hala Ṣaṣṭhī, Bamako, 2017: Sunday 13 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "hala-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 6 Hala sasthi (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-08-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-08-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Hala Ṣaṣṭhī 2017 falls on Sunday 13 August. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 17:27 on Sat 12 Aug to 16:02 on Sun 13 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/hala-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/janmashtami", "festival": "janmashtami", "name": "Janmāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-08-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35806, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2017-08-14T14:15:44+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-14T14:15:44Z", "ms": 1502720143550.5798 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-15T12:09:53+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-15T12:09:53Z", "ms": 1502798992981.024 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-08-14T14:15:44+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-14T14:15:44Z", "ms": 1502720143550.5798 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-15T12:09:53+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-15T12:09:53Z", "ms": 1502798992981.024 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-08-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-08-15T00:12:29+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-15T00:12:29Z", "ms": 1502755949370.4438 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-15T01:00:29+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-15T01:00:29Z", "ms": 1502758829370.4438 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-08-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-08-16T00:12:17+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-16T00:12:17Z", "ms": 1502842337403.2493 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-16T01:00:17+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-16T01:00:17Z", "ms": 1502845217403.2493 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 14:16 on Mon 14 Aug to 12:10 on Tue 15 Aug.", "fact": "2017-08-14T14:15:44Z → 2017-08-15T12:09:53Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:12–01:00 on the 14th, 00:12–01:00 on the 15th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 0 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 35806 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Janmāṣṭamī, Bamako, 2017: Monday 14 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "janmashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Janmastami (madhyaratra-vyapini), if midnight is covered on two days, or not on any day, it is to be observed on the 2nd day; special when combined with naksatra 'Rohini' at midnight, more so when on Monday or Wednesday. If the combination occurs before midnight and 'Rohini' extends up to midnight, it is to be observed on that day. Gokulastami." } ], "not_evaluated": "The clauses on Rohiṇī nakṣatra, the Vaiṣṇava observance on the day after saptamī, and the Assam and South India reckoning in the solar month belong to other readings and are not applied.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-08-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-08-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Janmāṣṭamī 2017 falls on Monday 14 August. Aṣṭamī runs from 14:16 on Mon 14 Aug to 12:10 on Tue 15 Aug and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/janmashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/shitala-saptami", "festival": "shitala-saptami", "name": "Śītalā Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-08-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4517, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 21, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2017-08-13T16:02:09+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-13T16:02:09Z", "ms": 1502640129186.4631 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-14T14:15:44+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-14T14:15:44Z", "ms": 1502720143550.5798 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-08-13T16:02:09+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-13T16:02:09Z", "ms": 1502640129186.4631 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-14T14:15:44+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-14T14:15:44Z", "ms": 1502720143550.5798 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-08-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-08-13T12:12:37+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-13T12:12:37Z", "ms": 1502626357423.873 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-13T13:00:37+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-13T13:00:37Z", "ms": 1502629237423.873 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-08-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-08-14T12:12:26+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-14T12:12:26Z", "ms": 1502712746145.371 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-14T13:00:26+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-14T13:00:26Z", "ms": 1502715626145.371 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 16:02 on Sun 13 Aug to 14:16 on Mon 14 Aug.", "fact": "2017-08-13T16:02:09Z → 2017-08-14T14:15:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:13–13:01 on the 13th, 12:12–13:00 on the 14th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 48 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 4517 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śītalā Saptamī, Bamako, 2017: Monday 14 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shitala-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 7 Sitala saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-08-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-08-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śītalā Saptamī 2017 falls on Monday 14 August. Saptamī runs from 16:02 on Sun 13 Aug to 14:16 on Mon 14 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/shitala-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/ekadashi?on=2017-08-17", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ajā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-08-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3171, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-08-17T07:13:21+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-17T07:13:21Z", "ms": 1502954001329.305 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-18T04:31:27+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-18T04:31:27Z", "ms": 1503030686552.0671 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-08-17T07:13:21+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-17T07:13:21Z", "ms": 1502954001329.305 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-18T04:31:27+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-18T04:31:27Z", "ms": 1503030686552.0671 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-08-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-08-17T06:20:30+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-17T06:20:30Z", "ms": 1502950830089.3613 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-17T06:20:30+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-17T06:20:30Z", "ms": 1502950830089.3613 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-08-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-08-18T06:20:36+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-18T06:20:36Z", "ms": 1503037235502.0757 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-18T06:20:36+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-18T06:20:36Z", "ms": 1503037235502.0757 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 07:13 on Thu 17 Aug to 04:31 on Fri 18 Aug.", "fact": "2017-08-17T07:13:21Z → 2017-08-18T04:31:27Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:21 on the 17th and 06:21 on the 18th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 17th and is not on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither sunrise qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → tithi-day · margin 3171 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ajā Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2017: Thursday 17 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-08-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-08-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Ajā Ekādaśī 2017 falls on Thursday 17 August. Ekādaśī runs from 07:13 on Thu 17 Aug to 04:31 on Fri 18 Aug, and is current at sunrise on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/ekadashi?on=2017-08-17", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/pradosha-vrata?on=2017-08-19", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-08-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9965, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-08-19T01:47:38+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-19T01:47:38Z", "ms": 1503107258352.2913 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-19T23:08:14+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-19T23:08:14Z", "ms": 1503184094452.6033 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-08-19T01:47:38+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-19T01:47:38Z", "ms": 1503107258352.2913 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-19T23:08:14+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-19T23:08:14Z", "ms": 1503184094452.6033 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-08-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-08-18T18:50:36+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-18T18:50:36Z", "ms": 1503082236476.5095 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-18T20:22:37+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-18T20:22:37Z", "ms": 1503087757022.9478 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-08-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-08-19T18:50:04+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-19T18:50:04Z", "ms": 1503168603895.2295 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-19T20:22:09+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-19T20:22:09Z", "ms": 1503174129417.1387 } }, "covered_min": 92, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 01:48 on Sat 19 Aug to 23:08 on Sat 19 Aug.", "fact": "2017-08-19T01:47:38Z → 2017-08-19T23:08:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:51–20:23 on the 18th, 18:50–20:22 on the 19th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 92 minutes on the 18th and 92 of 92 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 9965 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2017: Saturday 19 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-08-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-08-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2017 falls on Saturday 19 August. Trayodaśī runs from 01:48 on Sat 19 Aug to 23:08 on Sat 19 Aug and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/pradosha-vrata?on=2017-08-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/shivaratri?on=2017-08-19", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-08-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3790, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-08-19T23:08:14+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-19T23:08:14Z", "ms": 1503184094452.6033 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-20T20:40:04+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-20T20:40:04Z", "ms": 1503261603504.048 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-08-19T23:08:14+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-19T23:08:14Z", "ms": 1503184094452.6033 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-20T20:40:04+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-20T20:40:04Z", "ms": 1503261603504.048 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-08-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-08-20T00:11:25+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-20T00:11:25Z", "ms": 1503187884602.389 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-20T00:59:25+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-20T00:59:25Z", "ms": 1503190764602.389 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-08-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-08-21T00:11:10+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-21T00:11:10Z", "ms": 1503274270209.8706 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-21T00:59:10+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-21T00:59:10Z", "ms": 1503277150209.8706 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 23:08 on Sat 19 Aug to 20:40 on Sun 20 Aug.", "fact": "2017-08-19T23:08:14Z → 2017-08-20T20:40:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:11–00:59 on the 19th, 00:11–00:59 on the 20th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 19th and 0 of 48 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 3790 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Bamako, 2017: Saturday 19 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-08-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-08-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śivarātri 2017 falls on Saturday 19 August. Caturdaśī runs from 23:08 on Sat 19 Aug to 20:40 on Sun 20 Aug and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/shivaratri?on=2017-08-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/aghora-chaturdashi", "festival": "aghora-chaturdashi", "name": "Aghora Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-08-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1102, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-08-19T23:08:14+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-19T23:08:14Z", "ms": 1503184094452.6033 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-20T20:40:04+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-20T20:40:04Z", "ms": 1503261603504.048 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-08-19T23:08:14+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-19T23:08:14Z", "ms": 1503184094452.6033 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-20T20:40:04+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-20T20:40:04Z", "ms": 1503261603504.048 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-08-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-08-19T18:50:04+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-19T18:50:04Z", "ms": 1503168603895.2295 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-19T20:22:09+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-19T20:22:09Z", "ms": 1503174129417.1387 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-08-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-08-20T18:49:31+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-20T18:49:31Z", "ms": 1503254970711.4287 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-20T20:21:41+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-20T20:21:41Z", "ms": 1503260501244.3467 } }, "covered_min": 92, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 23:08 on Sat 19 Aug to 20:40 on Sun 20 Aug.", "fact": "2017-08-19T23:08:14Z → 2017-08-20T20:40:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:50–20:22 on the 19th, 18:50–20:22 on the 20th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 92 minutes on the 19th and 92 of 92 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1102 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aghora Caturdaśī, Bamako, 2017: Sunday 20 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "aghora-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Aghora caturdasi (pradosa vyapini)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-08-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-08-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Aghora Caturdaśī 2017 falls on Sunday 20 August. Caturdaśī runs from 23:08 on Sat 19 Aug to 20:40 on Sun 20 Aug and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/aghora-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/rudra-vrata", "festival": "rudra-vrata", "name": "Rudra Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-08-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13617, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2017-08-21T18:30:10+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-21T18:30:10Z", "ms": 1503340210355.0076 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-22T16:45:36+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-22T16:45:36Z", "ms": 1503420335614.5942 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-08-21T18:30:10+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-21T18:30:10Z", "ms": 1503340210355.0076 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-22T16:45:36+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-22T16:45:36Z", "ms": 1503420335614.5942 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-08-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-08-21T12:10:53+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-21T12:10:53Z", "ms": 1503317453323.1697 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-21T12:58:53+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-21T12:58:53Z", "ms": 1503320333323.1697 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-08-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-08-22T12:10:38+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-22T12:10:38Z", "ms": 1503403838180.8708 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-22T12:58:38+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-22T12:58:38Z", "ms": 1503406718180.8708 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 18:30 on Mon 21 Aug to 16:46 on Tue 22 Aug.", "fact": "2017-08-21T18:30:10Z → 2017-08-22T16:45:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:11–12:59 on the 21st, 12:11–12:59 on the 22nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 21st and 48 of 48 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 13617 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rudra Vrata, Bamako, 2017: Tuesday 22 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rudra-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Rudra vrata (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-08-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-08-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Rudra Vrata 2017 falls on Tuesday 22 August. Pratipadā runs from 18:30 on Mon 21 Aug to 16:46 on Tue 22 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/rudra-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/haritalika-vrata", "festival": "haritalika-vrata", "name": "Haritālikā Vrata", "everyday": "Hartalika Teej", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-08-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7138, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2017-08-23T15:32:48+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-23T15:32:48Z", "ms": 1503502367557.4585 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-24T14:57:05+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-24T14:57:05Z", "ms": 1503586624715.7444 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-08-23T15:32:48+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-23T15:32:48Z", "ms": 1503502367557.4585 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-24T14:57:05+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-24T14:57:05Z", "ms": 1503586624715.7444 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-08-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-08-23T12:10:23+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-23T12:10:23Z", "ms": 1503490222592.1733 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-23T12:58:23+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-23T12:58:23Z", "ms": 1503493102592.1733 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-08-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-08-24T12:10:07+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-24T12:10:07Z", "ms": 1503576606566.715 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-24T12:58:07+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-24T12:58:07Z", "ms": 1503579486566.715 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 15:33 on Wed 23 Aug to 14:57 on Thu 24 Aug.", "fact": "2017-08-23T15:32:48Z → 2017-08-24T14:57:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:10–12:58 on the 23rd, 12:10–12:58 on the 24th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 23rd and 48 of 48 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 7138 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Haritālikā Vrata, Bamako, 2017: Thursday 24 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "haritalika-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Haritalika vrata (paraviddha), Gauri vrata (Orissa), Gauri (Mysore)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-08-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-08-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Haritālikā Vrata (Hartalika Teej) 2017 falls on Thursday 24 August. Tṛtīyā runs from 15:33 on Wed 23 Aug to 14:57 on Thu 24 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/haritalika-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/ganesha-chaturthi", "festival": "ganesha-chaturthi", "name": "Gaṇeśa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-08-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7138, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2017-08-24T14:57:05+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-24T14:57:05Z", "ms": 1503586624715.7444 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-25T15:01:49+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-25T15:01:49Z", "ms": 1503673309459.641 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-08-24T14:57:05+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-24T14:57:05Z", "ms": 1503586624715.7444 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-25T15:01:49+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-25T15:01:49Z", "ms": 1503673309459.641 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-08-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-08-24T12:10:07+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-24T12:10:07Z", "ms": 1503576606566.715 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-24T12:58:07+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-24T12:58:07Z", "ms": 1503579486566.715 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-08-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-08-25T12:09:50+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-25T12:09:50Z", "ms": 1503662990115.5854 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-25T12:57:50+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-25T12:57:50Z", "ms": 1503665870115.5854 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 14:57 on Thu 24 Aug to 15:02 on Fri 25 Aug.", "fact": "2017-08-24T14:57:05Z → 2017-08-25T15:01:49Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:10–12:58 on the 24th, 12:10–12:58 on the 25th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 48 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 7138 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṇeśa Caturthī, Bamako, 2017: Friday 25 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ganesha-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Varada caturthi (purvaviddha, madhyahnavyapini), Samvatsari parva (Jain-caturthi paksa), Saubhagya caturthi (Bengal), Ganesa caturthi (madhyahna vyapini and purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-08-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-08-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Gaṇeśa Caturthī 2017 falls on Friday 25 August. Caturthī runs from 14:57 on Thu 24 Aug to 15:02 on Fri 25 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/ganesha-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/rishi-panchami", "festival": "rishi-panchami", "name": "Ṛṣi Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-08-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7439, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2017-08-25T15:01:49+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-25T15:01:49Z", "ms": 1503673309459.641 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-26T15:47:37+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-26T15:47:37Z", "ms": 1503762457153.564 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-08-25T15:01:49+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-25T15:01:49Z", "ms": 1503673309459.641 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-26T15:47:37+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-26T15:47:37Z", "ms": 1503762457153.564 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-08-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-08-25T12:09:50+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-25T12:09:50Z", "ms": 1503662990115.5854 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-25T12:57:50+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-25T12:57:50Z", "ms": 1503665870115.5854 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-08-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-08-26T12:09:33+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-26T12:09:33Z", "ms": 1503749373250.3398 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-26T12:57:33+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-26T12:57:33Z", "ms": 1503752253250.3398 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 15:02 on Fri 25 Aug to 15:48 on Sat 26 Aug.", "fact": "2017-08-25T15:01:49Z → 2017-08-26T15:47:37Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:10–12:58 on the 25th, 12:10–12:58 on the 26th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 25th and 48 of 48 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: disputed → only-day · margin 7439 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṛṣi Pañcamī, Bamako, 2017: Saturday 26 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rishi-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Rsi pancami (madhyahnavyapini) — If occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed according to Madhava on the 1st day and according to Hemadri and Divodasa on the 2nd day" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "disputed", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-08-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-08-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Ṛṣi Pañcamī 2017 falls on Saturday 26 August. Pañcamī runs from 15:02 on Fri 25 Aug to 15:48 on Sat 26 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/rishi-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "festival": "surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "name": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-08-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10204, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2017-08-26T15:47:37+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-26T15:47:37Z", "ms": 1503762457153.564 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-27T17:11:32+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-27T17:11:32Z", "ms": 1503853891815.289 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-08-26T15:47:37+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-26T15:47:37Z", "ms": 1503762457153.564 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-27T17:11:32+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-27T17:11:32Z", "ms": 1503853891815.289 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-08-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-08-26T12:09:33+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-26T12:09:33Z", "ms": 1503749373250.3398 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-26T12:57:33+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-26T12:57:33Z", "ms": 1503752253250.3398 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-08-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-08-27T12:09:16+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-27T12:09:16Z", "ms": 1503835755984.185 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-27T12:57:16+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-27T12:57:16Z", "ms": 1503838635984.185 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 15:48 on Sat 26 Aug to 17:12 on Sun 27 Aug.", "fact": "2017-08-26T15:47:37Z → 2017-08-27T17:11:32Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:10–12:58 on the 26th, 12:09–12:57 on the 27th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 26th and 48 of 48 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 10204 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada), Bamako, 2017: Sunday 27 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Surya sasthi (paraviddha), Lolarka sasthi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-08-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-08-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada) 2017 falls on Sunday 27 August. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 15:48 on Sat 26 Aug to 17:12 on Sun 27 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/muktabharana-vrata", "festival": "muktabharana-vrata", "name": "Muktābharaṇa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-08-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15256, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2017-08-27T17:11:32+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-27T17:11:32Z", "ms": 1503853891815.289 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-28T19:06:45+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-28T19:06:45Z", "ms": 1503947205118.3074 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-08-27T17:11:32+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-27T17:11:32Z", "ms": 1503853891815.289 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-28T19:06:45+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-28T19:06:45Z", "ms": 1503947205118.3074 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-08-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-08-27T12:09:16+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-27T12:09:16Z", "ms": 1503835755984.185 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-27T12:57:16+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-27T12:57:16Z", "ms": 1503838635984.185 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-08-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-08-28T12:08:58+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-28T12:08:58Z", "ms": 1503922138331.8748 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-28T12:56:58+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-28T12:56:58Z", "ms": 1503925018331.8748 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 17:12 on Sun 27 Aug to 19:07 on Mon 28 Aug.", "fact": "2017-08-27T17:11:32Z → 2017-08-28T19:06:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:09–12:57 on the 27th, 12:09–12:57 on the 28th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 27th and 48 of 48 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 15256 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Muktābharaṇa Vrata, Bamako, 2017: Monday 28 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "muktabharana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Muktabharana vrata (purvaviddha), Lalita saptami (Bengal & Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-08-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-08-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Muktābharaṇa Vrata 2017 falls on Monday 28 August. Saptamī runs from 17:12 on Sun 27 Aug to 19:07 on Mon 28 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/muktabharana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/radhashtami", "festival": "radhashtami", "name": "Rādhāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-08-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22187, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2017-08-28T19:06:45+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-28T19:06:45Z", "ms": 1503947205118.3074 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-29T21:22:56+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-29T21:22:56Z", "ms": 1504041776034.2026 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-08-28T19:06:45+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-28T19:06:45Z", "ms": 1503947205118.3074 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-29T21:22:56+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-29T21:22:56Z", "ms": 1504041776034.2026 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-08-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-08-28T12:08:58+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-28T12:08:58Z", "ms": 1503922138331.8748 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-28T12:56:58+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-28T12:56:58Z", "ms": 1503925018331.8748 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-08-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-08-29T12:08:40+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-29T12:08:40Z", "ms": 1504008520308.357 }, "end": { "local": "2017-08-29T12:56:40+00:00", "utc": "2017-08-29T12:56:40Z", "ms": 1504011400308.357 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 19:07 on Mon 28 Aug to 21:23 on Tue 29 Aug.", "fact": "2017-08-28T19:06:45Z → 2017-08-29T21:22:56Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:09–12:57 on the 28th, 12:09–12:57 on the 29th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 28th and 48 of 48 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 22187 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rādhāṣṭamī, Bamako, 2017: Tuesday 29 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "radhashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Durvastami (purvaviddha — S 8 of saura Bhadra except Bengal), Mahalaksmi vratarambha, Radhastami (madhyahna vyapini)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-08-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-08-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Rādhāṣṭamī 2017 falls on Tuesday 29 August. Aṣṭamī runs from 19:07 on Mon 28 Aug to 21:23 on Tue 29 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/radhashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/ekadashi?on=2017-09-01", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Parivartanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-09-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7989, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-09-01T02:06:27+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-01T02:06:27Z", "ms": 1504231587045.0137 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-02T04:08:09+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-02T04:08:09Z", "ms": 1504325288766.3267 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-09-01T02:06:27+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-01T02:06:27Z", "ms": 1504231587045.0137 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-02T04:08:09+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-02T04:08:09Z", "ms": 1504325288766.3267 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-09-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-09-01T06:21:17+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-01T06:21:17Z", "ms": 1504246877382.803 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-01T06:21:17+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-01T06:21:17Z", "ms": 1504246877382.803 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-09-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-09-02T06:21:18+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-02T06:21:18Z", "ms": 1504333278253.7773 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-02T06:21:18+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-02T06:21:18Z", "ms": 1504333278253.7773 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 02:06 on Fri 1 Sep to 04:08 on Sat 2 Sep.", "fact": "2017-09-01T02:06:27Z → 2017-09-02T04:08:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:21 on the 1st and 06:21 on the 2nd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 1st and is not on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 7989 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Parivartanī Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2017: Friday 1 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-09-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-09-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Parivartanī Ekādaśī 2017 falls on Friday 1 September. Ekādaśī runs from 02:06 on Fri 1 Sep to 04:08 on Sat 2 Sep and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/ekadashi?on=2017-09-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/vamana-jayanti", "festival": "vamana-jayanti", "name": "Vāmana Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-09-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23051, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-09-02T04:08:09+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-02T04:08:09Z", "ms": 1504325288766.3267 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-03T05:42:55+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-03T05:42:55Z", "ms": 1504417374663.3164 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-09-02T04:08:09+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-02T04:08:09Z", "ms": 1504325288766.3267 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-03T05:42:55+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-03T05:42:55Z", "ms": 1504417374663.3164 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-09-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-09-02T12:07:25+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-02T12:07:25Z", "ms": 1504354044835.733 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-02T12:55:25+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-02T12:55:25Z", "ms": 1504356924835.733 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-09-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-09-03T12:07:05+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-03T12:07:05Z", "ms": 1504440425213.0903 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-03T12:55:05+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-03T12:55:05Z", "ms": 1504443305213.0903 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 04:08 on Sat 2 Sep to 05:43 on Sun 3 Sep.", "fact": "2017-09-02T04:08:09Z → 2017-09-03T05:42:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:07–12:55 on the 2nd, 12:07–12:55 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 0 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 23051 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vāmana Jayantī, Bamako, 2017: Saturday 2 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vamana-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Visnuparivartanotsava, Sakrotthana (in any of the naksatras U. Asadha, Sravana & Dhanistha), Kalki dvadasi, Sravana dvadasi (when combined with naksatra Sravana), Vamana jayanti (madhyahna vyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-09-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-09-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vāmana Jayantī 2017 falls on Saturday 2 September. Dvādaśī runs from 04:08 on Sat 2 Sep to 05:43 on Sun 3 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/vamana-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/pradosha-vrata?on=2017-09-03", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-09-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34085, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-09-03T05:42:55+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-03T05:42:55Z", "ms": 1504417374663.3164 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-04T06:44:45+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-04T06:44:45Z", "ms": 1504507485147.4875 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-09-03T05:42:55+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-03T05:42:55Z", "ms": 1504417374663.3164 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-04T06:44:45+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-04T06:44:45Z", "ms": 1504507485147.4875 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-09-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-09-02T18:41:31+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-02T18:41:31Z", "ms": 1504377691417.6882 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-02T20:14:50+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-02T20:14:50Z", "ms": 1504383289749.4404 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 93, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-09-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-09-03T18:40:52+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-03T18:40:52Z", "ms": 1504464051520.3506 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-03T20:14:15+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-03T20:14:15Z", "ms": 1504469655231.6362 } }, "covered_min": 93, "window_min": 93, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 05:43 on Sun 3 Sep to 06:45 on Mon 4 Sep.", "fact": "2017-09-03T05:42:55Z → 2017-09-04T06:44:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:42–20:15 on the 2nd, 18:41–20:14 on the 3rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 93 minutes on the 2nd and 93 of 93 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 34085 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2017: Sunday 3 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-09-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-09-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2017 falls on Sunday 3 September. Trayodaśī runs from 05:43 on Sun 3 Sep to 06:45 on Mon 4 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/pradosha-vrata?on=2017-09-03", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/ananta-chaturdashi", "festival": "ananta-chaturdashi", "name": "Ananta Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-09-04", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "absent-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 1406, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-09-04T06:44:45+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-04T06:44:45Z", "ms": 1504507485147.4875 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-05T07:11:12+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-05T07:11:12Z", "ms": 1504595471909.2834 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-09-04T06:44:45+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-04T06:44:45Z", "ms": 1504507485147.4875 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-05T07:11:12+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-05T07:11:12Z", "ms": 1504595471909.2834 } }, "kaala": "udaya-3", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-09-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-09-04T06:21:19+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-04T06:21:19Z", "ms": 1504506079354.9927 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-04T08:49:06+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-04T08:49:06Z", "ms": 1504514945743.9216 } }, "covered_min": 124, "window_min": 148, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-09-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-09-05T06:21:20+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-05T06:21:20Z", "ms": 1504592479618.2415 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-05T08:48:58+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-05T08:48:58Z", "ms": 1504601337850.6094 } }, "covered_min": 50, "window_min": 148, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 06:45 on Mon 4 Sep to 07:11 on Tue 5 Sep.", "fact": "2017-09-04T06:44:45Z → 2017-09-05T07:11:12Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first three muhūrtas after sunrise is first 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:21–08:49 on the 4th, 06:21–08:49 on the 5th.", "fact": "udaya-3: day-muhurta-1-3 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must hold through the first three muhūrtas after sunrise. It covers 124 of 148 minutes on the 4th and 50 of 148 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither morning qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: unstated → tithi-day · margin 1406 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ananta Caturdaśī, Bamako, 2017: Monday 4 September.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (absent-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ananta-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Ananta caturdasi (covering three muhurtas from sunrise, but one muhurta in Bengal)." } ], "not_evaluated": "In Bengal the row asks for one muhūrta from sunrise; that reading is not applied.", "kaala": "udaya-3", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-09-04", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-09-04", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Ananta Caturdaśī 2017 falls on Monday 4 September. Caturdaśī runs from 06:45 on Mon 4 Sep to 07:11 on Tue 5 Sep, and reaches the first three muhūrtas after sunrise on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/ananta-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2017-09-09", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-09-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16504, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2017-09-09T03:43:13+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-09T03:43:13Z", "ms": 1504928593000.5295 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-10T01:54:47+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-10T01:54:47Z", "ms": 1505008486689.158 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-09-09T03:43:13+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-09T03:43:13Z", "ms": 1504928593000.5295 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-10T01:54:47+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-10T01:54:47Z", "ms": 1505008486689.158 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-09-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-09-08T20:33:17+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-08T20:33:17Z", "ms": 1504902797140.7363 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-08T20:33:17+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-08T20:33:17Z", "ms": 1504902797140.7363 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-09-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-09-09T21:19:43+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-09T21:19:43Z", "ms": 1504991983136.7202 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-09T21:19:43+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-09T21:19:43Z", "ms": 1504991983136.7202 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 03:43 on Sat 9 Sep to 01:55 on Sun 10 Sep.", "fact": "2017-09-09T03:43:13Z → 2017-09-10T01:54:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:33 on the 8th and 21:20 on the 9th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 8th and is on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 16504 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Bamako, 2017: Saturday 9 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-09-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-09-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2017 falls on Saturday 9 September. Caturthī runs from 03:43 on Sat 9 Sep to 01:55 on Sun 10 Sep and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2017-09-09", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/chandra-shashthi", "festival": "chandra-shashthi", "name": "Candra Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-09-10", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "absent-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 4460, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 20, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2017-09-10T23:53:50+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-10T23:53:50Z", "ms": 1505087630496.985 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-11T21:44:56+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-11T21:44:56Z", "ms": 1505166295671.6062 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-09-10T23:53:50+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-10T23:53:50Z", "ms": 1505087630496.985 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-11T21:44:56+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-11T21:44:56Z", "ms": 1505166295671.6062 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-09-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-09-10T22:08:11+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-10T22:08:11Z", "ms": 1505081291148.6765 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-10T22:08:11+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-10T22:08:11Z", "ms": 1505081291148.6765 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-09-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-09-11T22:59:16+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-11T22:59:16Z", "ms": 1505170755984.5664 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-11T22:59:16+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-11T22:59:16Z", "ms": 1505170755984.5664 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 23:54 on Sun 10 Sep to 21:45 on Mon 11 Sep.", "fact": "2017-09-10T23:53:50Z → 2017-09-11T21:44:56Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 22:08 on the 10th and 22:59 on the 11th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 10th and is not on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither moonrise qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → tithi-day · margin 4460 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Candra Ṣaṣṭhī, Bamako, 2017: Sunday 10 September.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (absent-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "chandra-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 6 Candra sasthi (Sasthi current at moon-rise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-09-10", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-09-10", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Candra Ṣaṣṭhī 2017 falls on Sunday 10 September. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 23:54 on Sun 10 Sep to 21:45 on Mon 11 Sep, and is current at moonrise on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/chandra-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/jitashtami", "festival": "jitashtami", "name": "Jitāṣṭamī", "everyday": "Jitiya", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-09-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2217, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2017-09-12T19:31:57+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-12T19:31:57Z", "ms": 1505244717205.5725 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-13T17:18:15+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-13T17:18:15Z", "ms": 1505323094961.0217 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-09-12T19:31:57+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-12T19:31:57Z", "ms": 1505244717205.5725 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-13T17:18:15+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-13T17:18:15Z", "ms": 1505323094961.0217 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-09-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-09-12T18:34:41+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-12T18:34:41Z", "ms": 1505241280913.4329 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-12T20:08:54+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-12T20:08:54Z", "ms": 1505246933763.077 } }, "covered_min": 37, "window_min": 94, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-09-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-09-13T18:33:59+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-13T18:33:59Z", "ms": 1505327638917.4382 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-13T20:08:17+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-13T20:08:17Z", "ms": 1505333297291.5764 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 94, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 19:32 on Tue 12 Sep to 17:18 on Wed 13 Sep.", "fact": "2017-09-12T19:31:57Z → 2017-09-13T17:18:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:35–20:09 on the 12th, 18:34–20:08 on the 13th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 37 of 94 minutes on the 12th and 0 of 94 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2217 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Jitāṣṭamī, Bamako, 2017: Tuesday 12 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "jitashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Mahalaksmi vrata samapana (current at moonrise), Jitastami (pradosa), Jimutavahana puja" } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-09-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-09-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Jitāṣṭamī (Jitiya) 2017 falls on Tuesday 12 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 19:32 on Tue 12 Sep to 17:18 on Wed 13 Sep and covers 37 of 94 minutes of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/jitashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "festival": "mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "name": "Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-09-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15676, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2017-09-12T19:31:57+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-12T19:31:57Z", "ms": 1505244717205.5725 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-13T17:18:15+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-13T17:18:15Z", "ms": 1505323094961.0217 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-09-12T19:31:57+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-12T19:31:57Z", "ms": 1505244717205.5725 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-13T17:18:15+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-13T17:18:15Z", "ms": 1505323094961.0217 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-09-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-09-12T23:53:13+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-12T23:53:13Z", "ms": 1505260392763.098 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-12T23:53:13+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-12T23:53:13Z", "ms": 1505260392763.098 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-09-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-09-14T00:49:47+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-14T00:49:47Z", "ms": 1505350186515.851 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-14T00:49:47+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-14T00:49:47Z", "ms": 1505350186515.851 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 19:32 on Tue 12 Sep to 17:18 on Wed 13 Sep.", "fact": "2017-09-12T19:31:57Z → 2017-09-13T17:18:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 23:53 on the 12th and 00:50 on the 13th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 12th and is not on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 15676 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana, Bamako, 2017: Tuesday 12 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Mahalaksmi vrata samapana (current at moonrise), Jitastami (pradosa), Jimutavahana puja" } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-09-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-09-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana 2017 falls on Tuesday 12 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 19:32 on Tue 12 Sep to 17:18 on Wed 13 Sep and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/ekadashi?on=2017-09-16", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Indirā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-09-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16777, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-09-15T13:00:00+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-15T13:00:00Z", "ms": 1505480399644.552 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-16T11:00:52+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-16T11:00:52Z", "ms": 1505559652357.7722 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-09-15T13:00:00+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-15T13:00:00Z", "ms": 1505480399644.552 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-16T11:00:52+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-16T11:00:52Z", "ms": 1505559652357.7722 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-09-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-09-15T06:21:16+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-15T06:21:16Z", "ms": 1505456476158.673 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-15T06:21:16+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-15T06:21:16Z", "ms": 1505456476158.673 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-09-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-09-16T06:21:16+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-16T06:21:16Z", "ms": 1505542875606.0178 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-16T06:21:16+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-16T06:21:16Z", "ms": 1505542875606.0178 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 13:00 on Fri 15 Sep to 11:01 on Sat 16 Sep.", "fact": "2017-09-15T13:00:00Z → 2017-09-16T11:00:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:21 on the 15th and 06:21 on the 16th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 15th and is on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 16777 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Indirā Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2017: Saturday 16 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-09-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-09-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Indirā Ekādaśī 2017 falls on Saturday 16 September. Ekādaśī runs from 13:00 on Fri 15 Sep to 11:01 on Sat 16 Sep and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/ekadashi?on=2017-09-16", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/pradosha-vrata?on=2017-09-17", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-09-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33525, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-09-17T09:12:25+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-17T09:12:25Z", "ms": 1505639545492.069 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-18T07:38:15+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-18T07:38:15Z", "ms": 1505720295354.01 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-09-17T09:12:25+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-17T09:12:25Z", "ms": 1505639545492.069 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-18T07:38:15+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-18T07:38:15Z", "ms": 1505720295354.01 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-09-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-09-17T18:31:10+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-17T18:31:10Z", "ms": 1505673070400.7092 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-17T20:05:51+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-17T20:05:51Z", "ms": 1505678750959.5105 } }, "covered_min": 95, "window_min": 95, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-09-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-09-18T18:30:28+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-18T18:30:28Z", "ms": 1505759428241.59 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-18T20:05:14+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-18T20:05:14Z", "ms": 1505765114363.5173 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 95, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 09:12 on Sun 17 Sep to 07:38 on Mon 18 Sep.", "fact": "2017-09-17T09:12:25Z → 2017-09-18T07:38:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:31–20:06 on the 17th, 18:30–20:05 on the 18th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 95 of 95 minutes on the 17th and 0 of 95 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 33525 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2017: Sunday 17 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-09-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-09-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2017 falls on Sunday 17 September. Trayodaśī runs from 09:12 on Sun 17 Sep to 07:38 on Mon 18 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/pradosha-vrata?on=2017-09-17", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/shivaratri?on=2017-09-18", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-09-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19961, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-09-18T07:38:15+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-18T07:38:15Z", "ms": 1505720295354.01 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-19T06:22:32+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-19T06:22:32Z", "ms": 1505802152134.5747 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-09-18T07:38:15+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-18T07:38:15Z", "ms": 1505720295354.01 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-19T06:22:32+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-19T06:22:32Z", "ms": 1505802152134.5747 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-09-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-09-18T00:02:12+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-18T00:02:12Z", "ms": 1505692932496.2139 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-18T00:50:12+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-18T00:50:12Z", "ms": 1505695812496.2139 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-09-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-09-19T00:01:51+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-19T00:01:51Z", "ms": 1505779311198.8171 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-19T00:49:51+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-19T00:49:51Z", "ms": 1505782191198.8171 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 07:38 on Mon 18 Sep to 06:23 on Tue 19 Sep.", "fact": "2017-09-18T07:38:15Z → 2017-09-19T06:22:32Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:02–00:50 on the 17th, 00:02–00:50 on the 18th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 17th and 48 of 48 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 19961 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Bamako, 2017: Monday 18 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-09-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-09-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śivarātri 2017 falls on Monday 18 September. Caturdaśī runs from 07:38 on Mon 18 Sep to 06:23 on Tue 19 Sep and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/shivaratri?on=2017-09-18", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/mahalaya-amavasya", "festival": "mahalaya-amavasya", "name": "Mahālaya Amāvāsyā", "everyday": "Sarvapitṛ Amāvāsyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-09-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26149, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "2017-09-19T06:22:32+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-19T06:22:32Z", "ms": 1505802152134.5747 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-20T05:29:52+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-20T05:29:52Z", "ms": 1505885391533.1282 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-09-19T06:22:32+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-19T06:22:32Z", "ms": 1505802152134.5747 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-20T05:29:52+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-20T05:29:52Z", "ms": 1505885391533.1282 } }, "kaala": "aparahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-09-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-09-19T13:38:21+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-19T13:38:21Z", "ms": 1505828301328.3064 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-19T16:04:04+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-19T16:04:04Z", "ms": 1505837043719.0605 } }, "covered_min": 146, "window_min": 146, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-09-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-09-20T13:37:56+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-20T13:37:56Z", "ms": 1505914675928.854 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-20T16:03:30+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-20T16:03:30Z", "ms": 1505923409976.8044 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 146, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 06:23 on Tue 19 Sep to 05:30 on Wed 20 Sep.", "fact": "2017-09-19T06:22:32Z → 2017-09-20T05:29:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aparāhṇa is 10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas: 13:38–16:04 on the 19th, 13:38–16:03 on the 20th.", "fact": "aparahna: day-muhurta-10-12 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during aparāhṇa. It covers 146 of 146 minutes on the 19th and 0 of 146 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 26149 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahālaya Amāvāsyā, Bamako, 2017: Tuesday 19 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahalaya-amavasya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Mahalaya amavasya (aparahnavyapini)" } ], "not_evaluated": "The note on p. 106 gives the first day in a decreasing tithimāna and the second in an increasing one, when amāvāsyā covers the whole of aparāhṇa on both days; tithimāna is not computed.", "kaala": "aparahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-09-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-09-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Mahālaya Amāvāsyā 2017 falls on Tuesday 19 September. Amāvasyā runs from 06:23 on Tue 19 Sep to 05:30 on Wed 20 Sep and covers all of aparāhṇa that afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/mahalaya-amavasya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/navaratra-arambha", "festival": "navaratra-arambha", "name": "Navarātrārambha", "everyday": "Navratri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-09-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23477, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2017-09-20T05:29:52+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-20T05:29:52Z", "ms": 1505885391533.1282 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-21T05:04:53+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-21T05:04:53Z", "ms": 1505970293118.176 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-09-20T05:29:52+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-20T05:29:52Z", "ms": 1505885391533.1282 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-21T05:04:53+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-21T05:04:53Z", "ms": 1505970293118.176 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-09-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-09-20T12:01:09+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-20T12:01:09Z", "ms": 1505908868904.8787 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-20T12:49:09+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-20T12:49:09Z", "ms": 1505911748904.8787 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-09-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-09-21T12:00:48+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-21T12:00:48Z", "ms": 1505995247748.758 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-21T12:48:48+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-21T12:48:48Z", "ms": 1505998127748.758 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 05:30 on Wed 20 Sep to 05:05 on Thu 21 Sep.", "fact": "2017-09-20T05:29:52Z → 2017-09-21T05:04:53Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:01–12:49 on the 20th, 12:01–12:49 on the 21st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 20th and 0 of 48 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 23477 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Navarātrārambha, Bamako, 2017: Wednesday 20 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "navaratra-arambha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Navaratrarambha (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-09-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-09-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Navarātrārambha (Navratri) 2017 falls on Wednesday 20 September. Pratipadā runs from 05:30 on Wed 20 Sep to 05:05 on Thu 21 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/navaratra-arambha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2017-09-23", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-09-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17413, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2017-09-23T05:53:09+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-23T05:53:09Z", "ms": 1506145989418.719 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-24T07:09:31+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-24T07:09:31Z", "ms": 1506236971401.2468 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-09-23T05:53:09+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-23T05:53:09Z", "ms": 1506145989418.719 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-24T07:09:31+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-24T07:09:31Z", "ms": 1506236971401.2468 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-09-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-09-23T12:00:06+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-23T12:00:06Z", "ms": 1506168005719.5312 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-23T12:48:06+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-23T12:48:06Z", "ms": 1506170885719.5312 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-09-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-09-24T11:59:45+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-24T11:59:45Z", "ms": 1506254384881.3838 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-24T12:47:45+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-24T12:47:45Z", "ms": 1506257264881.3838 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 05:53 on Sat 23 Sep to 07:10 on Sun 24 Sep.", "fact": "2017-09-23T05:53:09Z → 2017-09-24T07:09:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:00–12:48 on the 23rd, 12:00–12:48 on the 24th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 23rd and 0 of 48 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 17413 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Bamako, 2017: Saturday 23 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-09-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-09-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vināyaka Caturthī 2017 falls on Saturday 23 September. Caturthī runs from 05:53 on Sat 23 Sep to 07:10 on Sun 24 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2017-09-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/durga-saptami", "festival": "durga-saptami", "name": "Durgā Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-09-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14505, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2017-09-26T11:11:13+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-26T11:11:13Z", "ms": 1506424272948.9946 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-27T13:38:42+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-27T13:38:42Z", "ms": 1506519522299.3792 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-09-26T11:11:13+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-26T11:11:13Z", "ms": 1506424272948.9946 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-27T13:38:42+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-27T13:38:42Z", "ms": 1506519522299.3792 } }, "kaala": "udaya-1", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-09-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-09-26T06:21:14+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-26T06:21:14Z", "ms": 1506406873669.3154 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-26T07:09:28+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-26T07:09:28Z", "ms": 1506409768333.4011 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-09-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-09-27T06:21:14+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-27T06:21:14Z", "ms": 1506493274138.3186 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-27T07:09:26+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-27T07:09:26Z", "ms": 1506496166025.8784 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 11:11 on Tue 26 Sep to 13:39 on Wed 27 Sep.", "fact": "2017-09-26T11:11:13Z → 2017-09-27T13:38:42Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first muhūrta after sunrise is 1st of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:21–07:09 on the 26th, 06:21–07:09 on the 27th.", "fact": "udaya-1: day-muhurta-1-1 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must hold through the first muhūrta after sunrise. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 26th and 48 of 48 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one morning qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 14505 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Durgā Saptamī, Bamako, 2017: Wednesday 27 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "durga-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Durga saptami (paraviddha) — covering one muhurta from sunrise" } ], "kaala": "udaya-1", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-09-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-09-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Durgā Saptamī 2017 falls on Wednesday 27 September. Saptamī runs from 11:11 on Tue 26 Sep to 13:39 on Wed 27 Sep and covers all of the first muhūrta after sunrise that morning.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/durga-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/mahashtami", "festival": "mahashtami", "name": "Mahāṣṭamī", "everyday": "Durga Ashtami", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-09-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3119, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2017-09-27T13:38:42+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-27T13:38:42Z", "ms": 1506519522299.3792 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-28T16:06:35+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-28T16:06:35Z", "ms": 1506614794832.5608 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-09-27T13:38:42+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-27T13:38:42Z", "ms": 1506519522299.3792 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-28T16:06:35+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-28T16:06:35Z", "ms": 1506614794832.5608 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-09-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-09-27T11:58:43+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-27T11:58:43Z", "ms": 1506513523295.0166 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-27T12:46:43+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-27T12:46:43Z", "ms": 1506516403295.0166 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-09-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-09-28T11:58:23+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-28T11:58:23Z", "ms": 1506599903140.2854 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-28T12:46:23+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-28T12:46:23Z", "ms": 1506602783140.2854 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 13:39 on Wed 27 Sep to 16:07 on Thu 28 Sep.", "fact": "2017-09-27T13:38:42Z → 2017-09-28T16:06:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:59–12:47 on the 27th, 11:58–12:46 on the 28th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 27th and 48 of 48 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 3119 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahāṣṭamī, Bamako, 2017: Thursday 28 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Mahastami (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-09-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-09-28", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Mahāṣṭamī (Durga Ashtami) 2017 falls on Thursday 28 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 13:39 on Wed 27 Sep to 16:07 on Thu 28 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/mahashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/mahanavami", "festival": "mahanavami", "name": "Mahānavamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-09-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12012, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2017-09-28T16:06:35+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-28T16:06:35Z", "ms": 1506614794832.5608 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-29T18:20:09+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-29T18:20:09Z", "ms": 1506709208707.3809 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-09-28T16:06:35+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-28T16:06:35Z", "ms": 1506614794832.5608 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-29T18:20:09+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-29T18:20:09Z", "ms": 1506709208707.3809 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-09-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-09-28T11:58:23+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-28T11:58:23Z", "ms": 1506599903140.2854 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-28T12:46:23+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-28T12:46:23Z", "ms": 1506602783140.2854 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-09-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-09-29T11:58:03+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-29T11:58:03Z", "ms": 1506686283206.0967 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-29T12:46:03+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-29T12:46:03Z", "ms": 1506689163206.0967 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 16:07 on Thu 28 Sep to 18:20 on Fri 29 Sep.", "fact": "2017-09-28T16:06:35Z → 2017-09-29T18:20:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:58–12:46 on the 28th, 11:58–12:46 on the 29th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 28th and 48 of 48 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 12012 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahānavamī, Bamako, 2017: Friday 29 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahanavami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Mahanavami (purvaviddha) (In Bengal it is observed as paraviddha covering one muhurta from sunrise)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The Bengal reading (paraviddha, one muhūrta from sunrise) is not applied.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-09-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-09-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Mahānavamī 2017 falls on Friday 29 September. Navamī runs from 16:07 on Thu 28 Sep to 18:20 on Fri 29 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/mahanavami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/vijaya-dashami", "festival": "vijaya-dashami", "name": "Vijayā Daśamī", "everyday": "Dussehra", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-09-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6233, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 9, "key": "dashami", "name": "Daśamī", "start": { "local": "2017-09-29T18:20:09+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-29T18:20:09Z", "ms": 1506709208707.3809 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-30T20:06:03+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-30T20:06:03Z", "ms": 1506801962977.6455 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "conjunction", "start": { "local": "2017-09-30T12:45:27+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-30T12:45:27Z", "ms": 1506775526772.3193 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-30T20:06:03+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-30T20:06:03Z", "ms": 1506801962977.6455 }, "nakshatra": { "type": "nakshatra", "index": 21, "key": "shravana", "name": "Śravaṇa", "start": { "local": "2017-09-30T12:45:27+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-30T12:45:27Z", "ms": 1506775526772.3193 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-01T14:39:19+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-01T14:39:19Z", "ms": 1506868759329.7158 } } }, "kaala": "daytime", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-09-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-09-30T06:21:17+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-30T06:21:17Z", "ms": 1506752476703.85 }, "end": { "local": "2017-09-30T18:22:10+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-30T18:22:10Z", "ms": 1506795730322.6174 } }, "covered_min": 337, "window_min": 721, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-10-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-10-01T06:21:18+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-01T06:21:18Z", "ms": 1506838878003.159 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-01T18:21:30+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-01T18:21:30Z", "ms": 1506882090163.1042 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 720, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Daśamī runs from 18:20 on Fri 29 Sep to 20:06 on Sat 30 Sep, and Śravaṇa from 12:45 on Sat 30 Sep to 14:39 on Sun 1 Oct. They are together from 12:45 on Sat 30 Sep to 20:06 on Sat 30 Sep.", "fact": "2017-09-30T12:45:27Z → 2017-09-30T20:06:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day time is sunrise to sunset: 06:21–18:22 on the 30th, 06:21–18:22 on the 1st.", "fact": "daytime: sunrise-to-sunset · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Where Daśamī touches Śravaṇa in the day time, that day is taken. Together they cover 337 of 721 minutes on the 30th and 0 of 720 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one day qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 6233 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vijayā Daśamī, Bamako, 2017: Saturday 30 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vijaya-dashami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 10 Vijaya dasami (In Bengal it is observed as paraviddha, covering one muhurta from sunrise. In other places, if it touches Sravana naksatra in the day time it is observed on that day), Sarasvati visarjana (to be observed in naksatra Sravana), Dasahara." } ], "not_evaluated": "The Bengal reading (paraviddha, one muhūrta from sunrise) is not applied.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day", "conjunction": { "nakshatra": "Śravaṇa", "kaala": "daytime" } }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-09-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-09-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vijayā Daśamī (Dussehra) 2017 falls on Saturday 30 September. Daśamī runs from 18:20 on Fri 29 Sep to 20:06 on Sat 30 Sep and is with Śravaṇa in the day time that day, for 337 minutes.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/vijaya-dashami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/ekadashi?on=2017-10-01", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-10-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32825, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-09-30T20:06:03+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-30T20:06:03Z", "ms": 1506801962977.6455 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-01T21:14:15+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-01T21:14:15Z", "ms": 1506892454814.2043 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-09-30T20:06:03+00:00", "utc": "2017-09-30T20:06:03Z", "ms": 1506801962977.6455 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-01T21:14:15+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-01T21:14:15Z", "ms": 1506892454814.2043 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-10-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-10-01T06:21:18+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-01T06:21:18Z", "ms": 1506838878003.159 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-01T06:21:18+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-01T06:21:18Z", "ms": 1506838878003.159 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-10-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-10-02T06:21:20+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-02T06:21:20Z", "ms": 1506925279554.9126 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-02T06:21:20+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-02T06:21:20Z", "ms": 1506925279554.9126 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 20:06 on Sat 30 Sep to 21:14 on Sun 1 Oct.", "fact": "2017-09-30T20:06:03Z → 2017-10-01T21:14:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:21 on the 1st and 06:21 on the 2nd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 1st and is not on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 32825 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2017: Sunday 1 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-10-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-10-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī 2017 falls on Sunday 1 October. Ekādaśī runs from 20:06 on Sat 30 Sep to 21:14 on Sun 1 Oct and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/ekadashi?on=2017-10-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/pradosha-vrata?on=2017-10-03", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-10-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4982, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-10-02T21:39:05+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-02T21:39:05Z", "ms": 1506980344598.1208 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-03T21:19:22+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-03T21:19:22Z", "ms": 1507065562428.594 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-10-02T21:39:05+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-02T21:39:05Z", "ms": 1506980344598.1208 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-03T21:19:22+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-03T21:19:22Z", "ms": 1507065562428.594 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-10-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-10-02T18:20:50+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-02T18:20:50Z", "ms": 1506968450320.2876 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-02T19:56:54+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-02T19:56:54Z", "ms": 1506974214461.3003 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-10-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-10-03T18:20:11+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-03T18:20:11Z", "ms": 1507054810819.94 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-03T19:56:21+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-03T19:56:21Z", "ms": 1507060580509.5151 } }, "covered_min": 96, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 21:39 on Mon 2 Oct to 21:19 on Tue 3 Oct.", "fact": "2017-10-02T21:39:05Z → 2017-10-03T21:19:22Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:21–19:57 on the 2nd, 18:20–19:56 on the 3rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 96 minutes on the 2nd and 96 of 96 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 4982 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2017: Tuesday 3 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-10-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-10-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2017 falls on Tuesday 3 October. Trayodaśī runs from 21:39 on Mon 2 Oct to 21:19 on Tue 3 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/pradosha-vrata?on=2017-10-03", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/karaka-chaturthi", "festival": "karaka-chaturthi", "name": "Karaka Caturthī", "everyday": "Karwa Chauth", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-10-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33931, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2017-10-08T11:28:22+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-08T11:28:22Z", "ms": 1507462101673.6128 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-09T08:46:23+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-09T08:46:23Z", "ms": 1507538783358.164 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-10-08T11:28:22+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-08T11:28:22Z", "ms": 1507462101673.6128 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-09T08:46:23+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-09T08:46:23Z", "ms": 1507538783358.164 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-10-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-10-08T20:53:52+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-08T20:53:52Z", "ms": 1507496032234.7961 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-08T20:53:52+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-08T20:53:52Z", "ms": 1507496032234.7961 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-10-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-10-09T21:48:10+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-09T21:48:10Z", "ms": 1507585690084.6802 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-09T21:48:10+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-09T21:48:10Z", "ms": 1507585690084.6802 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 11:28 on Sun 8 Oct to 08:46 on Mon 9 Oct.", "fact": "2017-10-08T11:28:22Z → 2017-10-09T08:46:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:54 on the 8th and 21:48 on the 9th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 8th and is not on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 33931 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Karaka Caturthī, Bamako, 2017: Sunday 8 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "karaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 4 Karaka caturthi (current at moon-rise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)" } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-10-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-10-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Karaka Caturthī (Karwa Chauth) 2017 falls on Sunday 8 October. Caturthī runs from 11:28 on Sun 8 Oct to 08:46 on Mon 9 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/karaka-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2017-10-08", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-10-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33931, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2017-10-08T11:28:22+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-08T11:28:22Z", "ms": 1507462101673.6128 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-09T08:46:23+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-09T08:46:23Z", "ms": 1507538783358.164 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-10-08T11:28:22+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-08T11:28:22Z", "ms": 1507462101673.6128 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-09T08:46:23+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-09T08:46:23Z", "ms": 1507538783358.164 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-10-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-10-08T20:53:52+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-08T20:53:52Z", "ms": 1507496032234.7961 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-08T20:53:52+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-08T20:53:52Z", "ms": 1507496032234.7961 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-10-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-10-09T21:48:10+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-09T21:48:10Z", "ms": 1507585690084.6802 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-09T21:48:10+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-09T21:48:10Z", "ms": 1507585690084.6802 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 11:28 on Sun 8 Oct to 08:46 on Mon 9 Oct.", "fact": "2017-10-08T11:28:22Z → 2017-10-09T08:46:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:54 on the 8th and 21:48 on the 9th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 8th and is not on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 33931 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Bamako, 2017: Sunday 8 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-10-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-10-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2017 falls on Sunday 8 October. Caturthī runs from 11:28 on Sun 8 Oct to 08:46 on Mon 9 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2017-10-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/ahoyi-ashtami", "festival": "ahoyi-ashtami", "name": "Ahoyī Aṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-10-11", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "absent-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 4347, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2017-10-12T01:26:00+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-12T01:26:00Z", "ms": 1507771560056.1929 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-12T23:29:26+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-12T23:29:26Z", "ms": 1507850966346.8762 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-10-12T01:26:00+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-12T01:26:00Z", "ms": 1507771560056.1929 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-12T23:29:26+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-12T23:29:26Z", "ms": 1507850966346.8762 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-10-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-10-11T23:43:12+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-11T23:43:12Z", "ms": 1507765392340.173 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-11T23:43:12+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-11T23:43:12Z", "ms": 1507765392340.173 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-10-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-10-13T00:41:54+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-13T00:41:54Z", "ms": 1507855313666.157 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-13T00:41:54+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-13T00:41:54Z", "ms": 1507855313666.157 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 01:26 on Thu 12 Oct to 23:29 on Thu 12 Oct.", "fact": "2017-10-12T01:26:00Z → 2017-10-12T23:29:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 23:43 on the 11th and 00:42 on the 12th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 11th and is not on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither moonrise qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → tithi-day · margin 4347 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ahoyī Aṣṭamī, Bamako, 2017: Wednesday 11 October.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (absent-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ahoyi-ashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Ahoyi astami (Gujerat) (current at moonrise), Karastami (Maharashtra). If occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-10-11", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-10-11", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Ahoyī Aṣṭamī 2017 falls on Wednesday 11 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 01:26 on Thu 12 Oct to 23:29 on Thu 12 Oct, and is current at moonrise on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/ahoyi-ashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/ekadashi?on=2017-10-15", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ramā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-10-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35307, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-10-14T20:33:45+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-14T20:33:45Z", "ms": 1508013224739.9536 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-15T19:35:19+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-15T19:35:19Z", "ms": 1508096119181.749 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-10-14T20:33:45+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-14T20:33:45Z", "ms": 1508013224739.9536 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-15T19:35:19+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-15T19:35:19Z", "ms": 1508096119181.749 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-10-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-10-15T06:22:12+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-15T06:22:12Z", "ms": 1508048531712.9827 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-15T06:22:12+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-15T06:22:12Z", "ms": 1508048531712.9827 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-10-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-10-16T06:22:19+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-16T06:22:19Z", "ms": 1508134938821.748 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-16T06:22:19+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-16T06:22:19Z", "ms": 1508134938821.748 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 20:34 on Sat 14 Oct to 19:35 on Sun 15 Oct.", "fact": "2017-10-14T20:33:45Z → 2017-10-15T19:35:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:22 on the 15th and 06:22 on the 16th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 15th and is not on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 35307 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ramā Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2017: Sunday 15 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-10-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-10-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Ramā Ekādaśī 2017 falls on Sunday 15 October. Ekādaśī runs from 20:34 on Sat 14 Oct to 19:35 on Sun 15 Oct and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/ekadashi?on=2017-10-15", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/govatsa-dvadashi", "festival": "govatsa-dvadashi", "name": "Govatsa Dvādaśī", "everyday": "Vasu Baras", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-10-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 889, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 26, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-10-15T19:35:19+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-15T19:35:19Z", "ms": 1508096119181.749 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-16T18:56:47+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-16T18:56:47Z", "ms": 1508180206979.0957 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-10-15T19:35:19+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-15T19:35:19Z", "ms": 1508096119181.749 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-16T18:56:47+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-16T18:56:47Z", "ms": 1508180206979.0957 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-10-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-10-15T18:12:53+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-15T18:12:53Z", "ms": 1508091173223.541 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-15T19:50:09+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-15T19:50:09Z", "ms": 1508097008636.6353 } }, "covered_min": 15, "window_min": 97, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-10-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-10-16T18:12:21+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-16T18:12:21Z", "ms": 1508177540545.645 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-16T19:49:41+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-16T19:49:41Z", "ms": 1508183381331.7407 } }, "covered_min": 44, "window_min": 97, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "purvaviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 19:35 on Sun 15 Oct to 18:57 on Mon 16 Oct.", "fact": "2017-10-15T19:35:19Z → 2017-10-16T18:56:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:13–19:50 on the 15th, 18:12–19:50 on the 16th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 15 of 97 minutes on the 15th and 44 of 97 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both evenings qualify. Pūrvaviddhā: the first is taken.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → purvaviddha · margin 889 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Govatsa Dvādaśī, Bamako, 2017: Sunday 15 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "govatsa-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 12 Govatsa dvadasi (pradosa vyapini). If occurs on two days, it is to be observed on the first day." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-10-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-10-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Govatsa Dvādaśī (Vasu Baras) 2017 falls on Sunday 15 October. Dvādaśī runs from 19:35 on Sun 15 Oct to 18:57 on Mon 16 Oct and covers 15 of 97 minutes of pradoṣa that evening. It also reaches the next evening for 44 minutes; by the rule the first evening is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/govatsa-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/yama-dipadana", "festival": "yama-dipadana", "name": "Yama Dīpadāna", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-10-16", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 1627, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-10-16T18:56:47+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-16T18:56:47Z", "ms": 1508180206979.0957 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-17T18:38:56+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-17T18:38:56Z", "ms": 1508265535834.7302 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-10-16T18:56:47+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-16T18:56:47Z", "ms": 1508180206979.0957 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-17T18:38:56+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-17T18:38:56Z", "ms": 1508265535834.7302 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-10-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-10-16T18:12:21+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-16T18:12:21Z", "ms": 1508177540545.645 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-16T19:49:41+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-16T19:49:41Z", "ms": 1508183381331.7407 } }, "covered_min": 53, "window_min": 97, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-10-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-10-17T18:11:49+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-17T18:11:49Z", "ms": 1508263908550.8462 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-17T19:49:15+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-17T19:49:15Z", "ms": 1508269754688.1787 } }, "covered_min": 27, "window_min": 97, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 18:57 on Mon 16 Oct to 18:39 on Tue 17 Oct.", "fact": "2017-10-16T18:56:47Z → 2017-10-17T18:38:56Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:12–19:50 on the 16th, 18:12–19:49 on the 17th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 53 of 97 minutes on the 16th and 27 of 97 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both evenings qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 1627 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Dīpadāna, Bamako, 2017: Monday 16 October.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-dipadana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 13 Yama dipadana (pradosa)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-10-16", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-10-16", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Yama Dīpadāna 2017 falls on Monday 16 October. Trayodaśī runs from 18:57 on Mon 16 Oct to 18:39 on Tue 17 Oct and covers 53 of 97 minutes of pradoṣa that evening. It also reaches the next evening for 27 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/yama-dipadana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/pradosha-vrata?on=2017-10-16", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-10-16", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 1627, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-10-16T18:56:47+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-16T18:56:47Z", "ms": 1508180206979.0957 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-17T18:38:56+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-17T18:38:56Z", "ms": 1508265535834.7302 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-10-16T18:56:47+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-16T18:56:47Z", "ms": 1508180206979.0957 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-17T18:38:56+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-17T18:38:56Z", "ms": 1508265535834.7302 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-10-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-10-16T18:12:21+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-16T18:12:21Z", "ms": 1508177540545.645 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-16T19:49:41+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-16T19:49:41Z", "ms": 1508183381331.7407 } }, "covered_min": 53, "window_min": 97, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-10-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-10-17T18:11:49+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-17T18:11:49Z", "ms": 1508263908550.8462 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-17T19:49:15+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-17T19:49:15Z", "ms": 1508269754688.1787 } }, "covered_min": 27, "window_min": 97, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 18:57 on Mon 16 Oct to 18:39 on Tue 17 Oct.", "fact": "2017-10-16T18:56:47Z → 2017-10-17T18:38:56Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:12–19:50 on the 16th, 18:12–19:49 on the 17th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 53 of 97 minutes on the 16th and 27 of 97 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both evenings qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 1627 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2017: Monday 16 October.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-10-16", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-10-16", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2017 falls on Monday 16 October. Trayodaśī runs from 18:57 on Mon 16 Oct to 18:39 on Tue 17 Oct and covers 53 of 97 minutes of pradoṣa that evening. It also reaches the next evening for 27 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/pradosha-vrata?on=2017-10-16", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/shivaratri?on=2017-10-17", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-10-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18582, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-10-17T18:38:56+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-17T18:38:56Z", "ms": 1508265535834.7302 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-18T18:43:18+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-18T18:43:18Z", "ms": 1508352198353.612 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-10-17T18:38:56+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-17T18:38:56Z", "ms": 1508265535834.7302 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-18T18:43:18+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-18T18:43:18Z", "ms": 1508352198353.612 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-10-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-10-17T23:53:12+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-17T23:53:12Z", "ms": 1508284391565.8433 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-18T00:41:12+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-18T00:41:12Z", "ms": 1508287271565.8433 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-10-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-10-18T23:53:00+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-18T23:53:00Z", "ms": 1508370780252.975 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-19T00:41:00+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-19T00:41:00Z", "ms": 1508373660252.975 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 18:39 on Tue 17 Oct to 18:43 on Wed 18 Oct.", "fact": "2017-10-17T18:38:56Z → 2017-10-18T18:43:18Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:53–00:41 on the 17th, 23:53–00:41 on the 18th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 17th and 0 of 48 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 18582 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Bamako, 2017: Tuesday 17 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-10-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-10-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śivarātri 2017 falls on Tuesday 17 October. Caturdaśī runs from 18:39 on Tue 17 Oct to 18:43 on Wed 18 Oct and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/shivaratri?on=2017-10-17", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/naraka-chaturdashi", "festival": "naraka-chaturdashi", "name": "Naraka Caturdaśī", "everyday": "Choti Diwali", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-10-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36113, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-10-17T18:38:56+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-17T18:38:56Z", "ms": 1508265535834.7302 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-18T18:43:18+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-18T18:43:18Z", "ms": 1508352198353.612 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-10-17T18:38:56+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-17T18:38:56Z", "ms": 1508265535834.7302 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-18T18:43:18+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-18T18:43:18Z", "ms": 1508352198353.612 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-10-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-10-18T04:45:08+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-18T04:45:08Z", "ms": 1508301908443.508 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-18T06:22:35+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-18T06:22:35Z", "ms": 1508307754580.8406 } }, "covered_min": 97, "window_min": 97, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-10-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-10-19T04:45:12+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-19T04:45:12Z", "ms": 1508388311782.9927 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-19T06:22:43+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-19T06:22:43Z", "ms": 1508394163248.4536 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 18:39 on Tue 17 Oct to 18:43 on Wed 18 Oct.", "fact": "2017-10-17T18:38:56Z → 2017-10-18T18:43:18Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 04:45–06:23 on the 18th, 04:45–06:23 on the 19th.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 97 of 97 minutes on the 18th and 0 of 98 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 36113 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Naraka Caturdaśī, Bamako, 2017: Wednesday 18 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naraka-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Naraka caturdasi (covering a period of 4 ghatikas before sunrise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)" } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-10-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-10-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Naraka Caturdaśī (Choti Diwali) 2017 falls on Wednesday 18 October. Caturdaśī runs from 18:39 on Tue 17 Oct to 18:43 on Wed 18 Oct and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/naraka-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/diwali-lakshmi-puja", "festival": "diwali-lakshmi-puja", "name": "Lakṣmī Pūjā", "everyday": "Diwali", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-10-18", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 1921, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "2017-10-18T18:43:18+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-18T18:43:18Z", "ms": 1508352198353.612 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-19T19:12:03+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-19T19:12:03Z", "ms": 1508440322704.6716 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-10-18T18:43:18+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-18T18:43:18Z", "ms": 1508352198353.612 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-19T19:12:03+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-19T19:12:03Z", "ms": 1508440322704.6716 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-10-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-10-18T18:11:17+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-18T18:11:17Z", "ms": 1508350277257.4963 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-18T19:48:49+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-18T19:48:49Z", "ms": 1508356128722.9573 } }, "covered_min": 66, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-10-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-10-19T18:10:47+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-19T18:10:47Z", "ms": 1508436646683.5496 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-19T19:48:23+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-19T19:48:23Z", "ms": 1508442503452.662 } }, "covered_min": 61, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 18:43 on Wed 18 Oct to 19:12 on Thu 19 Oct.", "fact": "2017-10-18T18:43:18Z → 2017-10-19T19:12:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:11–19:49 on the 18th, 18:11–19:48 on the 19th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 66 of 98 minutes on the 18th and 61 of 98 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both evenings qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 1921 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Lakṣmī Pūjā, Bamako, 2017: Wednesday 18 October.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "diwali-lakshmi-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Kali puja (nisithavyapini), Dipavali or Diwali (pradosa), Mahalaksmipuja (pradosa)" } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-10-19", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-10-18", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Lakṣmī Pūjā (Diwali) 2017 falls on Wednesday 18 October. Amāvasyā runs from 18:43 on Wed 18 Oct to 19:12 on Thu 19 Oct and covers 66 of 98 minutes of pradoṣa that evening. It also reaches the next evening for 61 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/diwali-lakshmi-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/kali-puja", "festival": "kali-puja", "name": "Kālī Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-10-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16847, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "2017-10-18T18:43:18+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-18T18:43:18Z", "ms": 1508352198353.612 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-19T19:12:03+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-19T19:12:03Z", "ms": 1508440322704.6716 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-10-18T18:43:18+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-18T18:43:18Z", "ms": 1508352198353.612 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-19T19:12:03+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-19T19:12:03Z", "ms": 1508440322704.6716 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-10-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-10-18T23:53:00+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-18T23:53:00Z", "ms": 1508370780252.975 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-19T00:41:00+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-19T00:41:00Z", "ms": 1508373660252.975 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-10-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-10-19T23:52:50+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-19T23:52:50Z", "ms": 1508457169567.722 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-20T00:40:50+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-20T00:40:50Z", "ms": 1508460049567.722 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 18:43 on Wed 18 Oct to 19:12 on Thu 19 Oct.", "fact": "2017-10-18T18:43:18Z → 2017-10-19T19:12:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:53–00:41 on the 18th, 23:53–00:41 on the 19th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 18th and 0 of 48 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 16847 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kālī Pūjā, Bamako, 2017: Wednesday 18 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kali-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Kali puja (nisithavyapini), Dipavali or Diwali (pradosa), Mahalaksmipuja (pradosa)" } ], "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-10-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-10-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kālī Pūjā 2017 falls on Wednesday 18 October. Amāvasyā runs from 18:43 on Wed 18 Oct to 19:12 on Thu 19 Oct and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/kali-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/govardhana-puja", "festival": "govardhana-puja", "name": "Govardhana Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-10-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23478, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2017-10-19T19:12:03+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-19T19:12:03Z", "ms": 1508440322704.6716 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-20T20:07:21+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-20T20:07:21Z", "ms": 1508530041260.3657 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-10-19T19:12:03+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-19T19:12:03Z", "ms": 1508440322704.6716 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-20T20:07:21+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-20T20:07:21Z", "ms": 1508530041260.3657 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-10-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-10-19T11:52:45+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-19T11:52:45Z", "ms": 1508413964966.0015 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-19T12:40:45+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-19T12:40:45Z", "ms": 1508416844966.0015 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-10-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-10-20T11:52:35+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-20T11:52:35Z", "ms": 1508500354649.311 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-20T12:40:35+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-20T12:40:35Z", "ms": 1508503234649.311 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 19:12 on Thu 19 Oct to 20:07 on Fri 20 Oct.", "fact": "2017-10-19T19:12:03Z → 2017-10-20T20:07:21Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:53–12:41 on the 19th, 11:53–12:41 on the 20th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 19th and 48 of 48 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 23478 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Govardhana Pūjā, Bamako, 2017: Friday 20 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "govardhana-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-10-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-10-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Govardhana Pūjā 2017 falls on Friday 20 October. Pratipadā runs from 19:12 on Thu 19 Oct to 20:07 on Fri 20 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/govardhana-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/bali-puja", "festival": "bali-puja", "name": "Bali Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-10-20", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 1162, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2017-10-19T19:12:03+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-19T19:12:03Z", "ms": 1508440322704.6716 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-20T20:07:21+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-20T20:07:21Z", "ms": 1508530041260.3657 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-10-19T19:12:03+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-19T19:12:03Z", "ms": 1508440322704.6716 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-20T20:07:21+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-20T20:07:21Z", "ms": 1508530041260.3657 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-10-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-10-19T18:10:47+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-19T18:10:47Z", "ms": 1508436646683.5496 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-19T19:48:23+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-19T19:48:23Z", "ms": 1508442503452.662 } }, "covered_min": 36, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-10-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-10-20T18:10:17+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-20T18:10:17Z", "ms": 1508523016846.7275 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-20T19:47:59+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-20T19:47:59Z", "ms": 1508528878893.6187 } }, "covered_min": 98, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 19:12 on Thu 19 Oct to 20:07 on Fri 20 Oct.", "fact": "2017-10-19T19:12:03Z → 2017-10-20T20:07:21Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:11–19:48 on the 19th, 18:10–19:48 on the 20th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 36 of 98 minutes on the 19th and 98 of 98 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both evenings qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 1162 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bali Pūjā, Bamako, 2017: Friday 20 October.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bali-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-10-20", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-10-20", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Bali Pūjā 2017 falls on Friday 20 October. Pratipadā runs from 19:12 on Thu 19 Oct to 20:07 on Fri 20 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening. It also reaches the previous evening for 36 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/bali-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/dyuta-pratipad", "festival": "dyuta-pratipad", "name": "Dyūta Pratipad", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-10-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31998, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2017-10-19T19:12:03+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-19T19:12:03Z", "ms": 1508440322704.6716 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-20T20:07:21+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-20T20:07:21Z", "ms": 1508530041260.3657 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-10-19T19:12:03+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-19T19:12:03Z", "ms": 1508440322704.6716 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-20T20:07:21+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-20T20:07:21Z", "ms": 1508530041260.3657 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-10-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-10-19T06:22:43+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-19T06:22:43Z", "ms": 1508394163248.4536 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-19T10:18:44+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-19T10:18:44Z", "ms": 1508408324393.4856 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 236, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-10-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-10-20T06:22:52+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-20T06:22:52Z", "ms": 1508480572451.8943 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-20T10:18:41+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-20T10:18:41Z", "ms": 1508494720583.5054 } }, "covered_min": 236, "window_min": 236, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 19:12 on Thu 19 Oct to 20:07 on Fri 20 Oct.", "fact": "2017-10-19T19:12:03Z → 2017-10-20T20:07:21Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:23–10:19 on the 19th, 06:23–10:19 on the 20th.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 0 of 236 minutes on the 19th and 236 of 236 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one forenoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 31998 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dyūta Pratipad, Bamako, 2017: Friday 20 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "dyuta-pratipad", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-10-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-10-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Dyūta Pratipad 2017 falls on Friday 20 October. Pratipadā runs from 19:12 on Thu 19 Oct to 20:07 on Fri 20 Oct and covers all of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/dyuta-pratipad", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/yama-dvitiya", "festival": "yama-dvitiya", "name": "Yama Dvitīyā", "everyday": "Bhai Dooj", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-10-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26807, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 1, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2017-10-20T20:07:21+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-20T20:07:21Z", "ms": 1508530041260.3657 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-21T21:30:39+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-21T21:30:39Z", "ms": 1508621439253.0972 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-10-20T20:07:21+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-20T20:07:21Z", "ms": 1508530041260.3657 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-21T21:30:39+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-21T21:30:39Z", "ms": 1508621439253.0972 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-10-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-10-20T11:52:35+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-20T11:52:35Z", "ms": 1508500354649.311 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-20T12:40:35+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-20T12:40:35Z", "ms": 1508503234649.311 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-10-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-10-21T11:52:25+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-21T11:52:25Z", "ms": 1508586744981.5327 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-21T12:40:25+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-21T12:40:25Z", "ms": 1508589624981.5327 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 20:07 on Fri 20 Oct to 21:31 on Sat 21 Oct.", "fact": "2017-10-20T20:07:21Z → 2017-10-21T21:30:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:53–12:41 on the 20th, 11:52–12:40 on the 21st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 20th and 48 of 48 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 26807 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Dvitīyā, Bamako, 2017: Saturday 21 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-dvitiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 2 Bhratrdvitiya, Yamadvitiya (madhyahna, purvaviddha), Masyadhara (Dwat) puja (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-10-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-10-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Yama Dvitīyā (Bhai Dooj) 2017 falls on Saturday 21 October. Dvitīyā runs from 20:07 on Fri 20 Oct to 21:31 on Sat 21 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/yama-dvitiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/naga-chaturthi", "festival": "naga-chaturthi", "name": "Nāga Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-10-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36934, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2017-10-22T23:21:30+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-22T23:21:30Z", "ms": 1508714489593.6135 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-24T01:36:26+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-24T01:36:26Z", "ms": 1508808986090.445 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-10-22T23:21:30+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-22T23:21:30Z", "ms": 1508714489593.6135 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-24T01:36:26+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-24T01:36:26Z", "ms": 1508808986090.445 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-10-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-10-23T11:52:08+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-23T11:52:08Z", "ms": 1508759527641.7002 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-23T12:40:08+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-23T12:40:08Z", "ms": 1508762407641.7002 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-10-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-10-24T11:52:00+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-24T11:52:00Z", "ms": 1508845919993.9094 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-24T12:40:00+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-24T12:40:00Z", "ms": 1508848799993.9094 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 23:21 on Sun 22 Oct to 01:36 on Tue 24 Oct.", "fact": "2017-10-22T23:21:30Z → 2017-10-24T01:36:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:52–12:40 on the 23rd, 11:52–12:40 on the 24th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 23rd and 0 of 48 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 36934 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Caturthī, Bamako, 2017: Monday 23 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Naga caturthi (paraviddha and madhyahnavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-10-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-10-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Nāga Caturthī 2017 falls on Monday 23 October. Caturthī runs from 23:21 on Sun 22 Oct to 01:36 on Tue 24 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/naga-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2017-10-23", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-10-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36934, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2017-10-22T23:21:30+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-22T23:21:30Z", "ms": 1508714489593.6135 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-24T01:36:26+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-24T01:36:26Z", "ms": 1508808986090.445 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-10-22T23:21:30+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-22T23:21:30Z", "ms": 1508714489593.6135 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-24T01:36:26+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-24T01:36:26Z", "ms": 1508808986090.445 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-10-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-10-23T11:52:08+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-23T11:52:08Z", "ms": 1508759527641.7002 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-23T12:40:08+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-23T12:40:08Z", "ms": 1508762407641.7002 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-10-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-10-24T11:52:00+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-24T11:52:00Z", "ms": 1508845919993.9094 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-24T12:40:00+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-24T12:40:00Z", "ms": 1508848799993.9094 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 23:21 on Sun 22 Oct to 01:36 on Tue 24 Oct.", "fact": "2017-10-22T23:21:30Z → 2017-10-24T01:36:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:52–12:40 on the 23rd, 11:52–12:40 on the 24th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 23rd and 0 of 48 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 36934 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Bamako, 2017: Monday 23 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-10-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-10-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vināyaka Caturthī 2017 falls on Monday 23 October. Caturthī runs from 23:21 on Sun 22 Oct to 01:36 on Tue 24 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2017-10-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/surya-shashthi", "festival": "surya-shashthi", "name": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī", "everyday": "Chhath", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-10-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18356, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2017-10-25T04:08:15+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-25T04:08:15Z", "ms": 1508904495061.7258 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-26T06:45:50+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-26T06:45:50Z", "ms": 1509000350376.1409 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-10-25T04:08:15+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-25T04:08:15Z", "ms": 1508904495061.7258 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-26T06:45:50+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-26T06:45:50Z", "ms": 1509000350376.1409 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-10-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-10-25T11:51:53+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-25T11:51:53Z", "ms": 1508932313043.579 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-25T12:39:53+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-25T12:39:53Z", "ms": 1508935193043.579 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-10-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-10-26T11:51:47+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-26T11:51:47Z", "ms": 1509018706802.6238 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-26T12:39:47+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-26T12:39:47Z", "ms": 1509021586802.6238 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 04:08 on Wed 25 Oct to 06:46 on Thu 26 Oct.", "fact": "2017-10-25T04:08:15Z → 2017-10-26T06:45:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:52–12:40 on the 25th, 11:52–12:40 on the 26th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 25th and 0 of 48 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 18356 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī, Bamako, 2017: Wednesday 25 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "surya-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Nadi sasthi, Skanda sasthi (Madras), Surya sasthi, Chhat (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-10-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-10-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Chhath) 2017 falls on Wednesday 25 October. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 04:08 on Wed 25 Oct to 06:46 on Thu 26 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/surya-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/gopashtami", "festival": "gopashtami", "name": "Gopāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-10-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1816, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2017-10-27T09:15:11+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-27T09:15:11Z", "ms": 1509095711279.0867 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-28T11:21:21+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-28T11:21:21Z", "ms": 1509189680959.3733 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-10-27T09:15:11+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-27T09:15:11Z", "ms": 1509095711279.0867 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-28T11:21:21+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-28T11:21:21Z", "ms": 1509189680959.3733 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-10-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-10-27T11:51:41+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-27T11:51:41Z", "ms": 1509105101282.8447 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-27T12:39:41+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-27T12:39:41Z", "ms": 1509107981282.8447 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-10-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-10-28T11:51:36+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-28T11:51:36Z", "ms": 1509191496495.9316 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-28T12:39:36+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-28T12:39:36Z", "ms": 1509194376495.9316 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 09:15 on Fri 27 Oct to 11:21 on Sat 28 Oct.", "fact": "2017-10-27T09:15:11Z → 2017-10-28T11:21:21Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:52–12:40 on the 27th, 11:52–12:40 on the 28th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 27th and 0 of 48 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1816 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gopāṣṭamī, Bamako, 2017: Friday 27 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gopashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Gopastami, Gosthastami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-10-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-10-27", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Gopāṣṭamī 2017 falls on Friday 27 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 09:15 on Fri 27 Oct to 11:21 on Sat 28 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/gopashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/durga-navami", "festival": "durga-navami", "name": "Durgā Navamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-10-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 682, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2017-10-28T11:21:21+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-28T11:21:21Z", "ms": 1509189680959.3733 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-29T12:50:55+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-29T12:50:55Z", "ms": 1509281454574.9414 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-10-28T11:21:21+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-28T11:21:21Z", "ms": 1509189680959.3733 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-29T12:50:55+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-29T12:50:55Z", "ms": 1509281454574.9414 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-10-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-10-28T11:51:36+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-28T11:51:36Z", "ms": 1509191496495.9316 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-28T12:39:36+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-28T12:39:36Z", "ms": 1509194376495.9316 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-10-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-10-29T11:51:32+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-29T11:51:32Z", "ms": 1509277892453.496 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-29T12:39:32+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-29T12:39:32Z", "ms": 1509280772453.496 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "purvaviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 11:21 on Sat 28 Oct to 12:51 on Sun 29 Oct.", "fact": "2017-10-28T11:21:21Z → 2017-10-29T12:50:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:52–12:40 on the 28th, 11:52–12:40 on the 29th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 28th and 48 of 48 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify. Pūrvaviddhā: the first is taken.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → purvaviddha · margin 682 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Durgā Navamī, Bamako, 2017: Saturday 28 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "durga-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Aksaya navami (purvahnavyapini), Jagaddhatri puja (Bengal), (udayavyapini one muhurta), Anla navami (Orissa), Durga navami (purvaviddha), Gauri vrata." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-10-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-10-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Durgā Navamī 2017 falls on Saturday 28 October. Navamī runs from 11:21 on Sat 28 Oct to 12:51 on Sun 29 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the next midday for 48 minutes; by the rule the first midday is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/durga-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/akshaya-navami", "festival": "akshaya-navami", "name": "Akṣaya Navamī", "everyday": "Amla Navami", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-10-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3768, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2017-10-28T11:21:21+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-28T11:21:21Z", "ms": 1509189680959.3733 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-29T12:50:55+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-29T12:50:55Z", "ms": 1509281454574.9414 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-10-28T11:21:21+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-28T11:21:21Z", "ms": 1509189680959.3733 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-29T12:50:55+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-29T12:50:55Z", "ms": 1509281454574.9414 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-10-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-10-28T06:24:26+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-28T06:24:26Z", "ms": 1509171866182.1296 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-28T10:18:33+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-28T10:18:33Z", "ms": 1509185913057.9978 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 234, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-10-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-10-29T06:24:41+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-29T06:24:41Z", "ms": 1509258280503.1794 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-29T10:18:35+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-29T10:18:35Z", "ms": 1509272315136.7239 } }, "covered_min": 234, "window_min": 234, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 11:21 on Sat 28 Oct to 12:51 on Sun 29 Oct.", "fact": "2017-10-28T11:21:21Z → 2017-10-29T12:50:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:24–10:19 on the 28th, 06:25–10:19 on the 29th.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 0 of 234 minutes on the 28th and 234 of 234 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one forenoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 3768 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akṣaya Navamī, Bamako, 2017: Sunday 29 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akshaya-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Aksaya navami (purvahnavyapini), Jagaddhatri puja (Bengal), (udayavyapini one muhurta), Anla navami (Orissa), Durga navami (purvaviddha), Gauri vrata." } ], "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-10-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-10-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Akṣaya Navamī (Amla Navami) 2017 falls on Sunday 29 October. Navamī runs from 11:21 on Sat 28 Oct to 12:51 on Sun 29 Oct and covers all of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/akshaya-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/ekadashi?on=2017-10-31", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Prabodhinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-10-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25262, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-10-30T13:34:09+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-30T13:34:09Z", "ms": 1509370448548.543 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-31T13:26:13+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-31T13:26:13Z", "ms": 1509456372765.523 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-10-30T13:34:09+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-30T13:34:09Z", "ms": 1509370448548.543 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-31T13:26:13+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-31T13:26:13Z", "ms": 1509456372765.523 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-10-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-10-30T06:24:55+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-30T06:24:55Z", "ms": 1509344695421.5813 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-30T06:24:55+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-30T06:24:55Z", "ms": 1509344695421.5813 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-10-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-10-31T06:25:11+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-31T06:25:11Z", "ms": 1509431110942.5564 }, "end": { "local": "2017-10-31T06:25:11+00:00", "utc": "2017-10-31T06:25:11Z", "ms": 1509431110942.5564 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 13:34 on Mon 30 Oct to 13:26 on Tue 31 Oct.", "fact": "2017-10-30T13:34:09Z → 2017-10-31T13:26:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:25 on the 30th and 06:25 on the 31st.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 30th and is on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 25262 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Prabodhinī Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2017: Tuesday 31 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-10-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-10-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Prabodhinī Ekādaśī 2017 falls on Tuesday 31 October. Ekādaśī runs from 13:34 on Mon 30 Oct to 13:26 on Tue 31 Oct and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/ekadashi?on=2017-10-31", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/pradosha-vrata?on=2017-11-01", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-11-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20287, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-11-01T12:27:16+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-01T12:27:16Z", "ms": 1509539236206.5652 }, "end": { "local": "2017-11-02T10:41:43+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-02T10:41:43Z", "ms": 1509619302908.9001 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-11-01T12:27:16+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-01T12:27:16Z", "ms": 1509539236206.5652 }, "end": { "local": "2017-11-02T10:41:43+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-02T10:41:43Z", "ms": 1509619302908.9001 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-11-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-11-01T18:05:23+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-01T18:05:23Z", "ms": 1509559522747.718 }, "end": { "local": "2017-11-01T19:44:06+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-01T19:44:06Z", "ms": 1509565445556.552 } }, "covered_min": 99, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-11-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-11-02T18:05:04+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-02T18:05:04Z", "ms": 1509645904110.9558 }, "end": { "local": "2017-11-02T19:43:52+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-02T19:43:52Z", "ms": 1509651831719.5942 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 12:27 on Wed 1 Nov to 10:42 on Thu 2 Nov.", "fact": "2017-11-01T12:27:16Z → 2017-11-02T10:41:43Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:05–19:44 on the 1st, 18:05–19:44 on the 2nd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 99 of 99 minutes on the 1st and 0 of 99 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 20287 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2017: Wednesday 1 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-11-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-11-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2017 falls on Wednesday 1 November. Trayodaśī runs from 12:27 on Wed 1 Nov to 10:42 on Thu 2 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/pradosha-vrata?on=2017-11-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/kartiki-purnima", "festival": "kartiki-purnima", "name": "Kārtikī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-11-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12859, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2017-11-03T08:17:05+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-03T08:17:05Z", "ms": 1509697024924.1353 }, "end": { "local": "2017-11-04T05:22:54+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-04T05:22:54Z", "ms": 1509772973916.1726 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-11-03T08:17:05+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-03T08:17:05Z", "ms": 1509697024924.1353 }, "end": { "local": "2017-11-04T05:22:54+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-04T05:22:54Z", "ms": 1509772973916.1726 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-11-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-11-03T11:51:24+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-03T11:51:24Z", "ms": 1509709883819.3843 }, "end": { "local": "2017-11-03T12:39:24+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-03T12:39:24Z", "ms": 1509712763819.3843 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-11-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-11-04T11:51:24+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-04T11:51:24Z", "ms": 1509796284492.729 }, "end": { "local": "2017-11-04T12:39:24+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-04T12:39:24Z", "ms": 1509799164492.729 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 08:17 on Fri 3 Nov to 05:23 on Sat 4 Nov.", "fact": "2017-11-03T08:17:05Z → 2017-11-04T05:22:54Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:51–12:39 on the 3rd, 11:51–12:39 on the 4th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 0 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 12859 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kārtikī Pūrṇimā, Bamako, 2017: Friday 3 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kartiki-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rasayatra, (nisithavyapini, i.e. covering a period from 24 minutes before to 24 minutes after midnight. If occurs on two days or does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the second day), Puskar Fair. Ratha yatra (Jain), Tripurotsava (evening), Kedara vrata (Orissa), Kartiki purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-11-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-11-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kārtikī Pūrṇimā 2017 falls on Friday 3 November. Pūrṇimā runs from 08:17 on Fri 3 Nov to 05:23 on Sat 4 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/kartiki-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/rasayatra", "festival": "rasayatra", "name": "Rāsayātrā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-11-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17001, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2017-11-03T08:17:05+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-03T08:17:05Z", "ms": 1509697024924.1353 }, "end": { "local": "2017-11-04T05:22:54+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-04T05:22:54Z", "ms": 1509772973916.1726 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-11-03T08:17:05+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-03T08:17:05Z", "ms": 1509697024924.1353 }, "end": { "local": "2017-11-04T05:22:54+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-04T05:22:54Z", "ms": 1509772973916.1726 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-11-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-11-02T23:51:33+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-02T23:51:33Z", "ms": 1509666692643.35 }, "end": { "local": "2017-11-03T00:39:33+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-03T00:39:33Z", "ms": 1509669572643.35 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-11-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-11-03T23:51:33+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-03T23:51:33Z", "ms": 1509753092812.8552 }, "end": { "local": "2017-11-04T00:39:33+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-04T00:39:33Z", "ms": 1509755972812.8552 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 08:17 on Fri 3 Nov to 05:23 on Sat 4 Nov.", "fact": "2017-11-03T08:17:05Z → 2017-11-04T05:22:54Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:52–00:40 on the 2nd, 23:52–00:40 on the 3rd.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 48 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 17001 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rāsayātrā, Bamako, 2017: Friday 3 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rasayatra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rasayatra, (nisithavyapini, i.e. covering a period from 24 minutes before to 24 minutes after midnight. If occurs on two days or does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the second day), Puskar Fair. Ratha yatra (Jain), Tripurotsava (evening), Kedara vrata (Orissa), Kartiki purnima." } ], "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-11-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-11-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Rāsayātrā 2017 falls on Friday 3 November. Pūrṇimā runs from 08:17 on Fri 3 Nov to 05:23 on Sat 4 Nov and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/rasayatra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2017-11-06", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-11-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3935, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2017-11-06T19:29:03+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-06T19:29:03Z", "ms": 1509996543249.0425 }, "end": { "local": "2017-11-07T16:21:29+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-07T16:21:29Z", "ms": 1510071688518.0535 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-11-06T19:29:03+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-06T19:29:03Z", "ms": 1509996543249.0425 }, "end": { "local": "2017-11-07T16:21:29+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-07T16:21:29Z", "ms": 1510071688518.0535 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-11-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-11-06T20:34:38+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-06T20:34:38Z", "ms": 1510000478390.526 }, "end": { "local": "2017-11-06T20:34:38+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-06T20:34:38Z", "ms": 1510000478390.526 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-11-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-11-07T21:34:38+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-07T21:34:38Z", "ms": 1510090477743.343 }, "end": { "local": "2017-11-07T21:34:38+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-07T21:34:38Z", "ms": 1510090477743.343 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 19:29 on Mon 6 Nov to 16:21 on Tue 7 Nov.", "fact": "2017-11-06T19:29:03Z → 2017-11-07T16:21:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:35 on the 6th and 21:35 on the 7th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 6th and is not on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 3935 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Bamako, 2017: Monday 6 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-11-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-11-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2017 falls on Monday 6 November. Caturthī runs from 19:29 on Mon 6 Nov to 16:21 on Tue 7 Nov and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2017-11-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/ekadashi?on=2017-11-14", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Utpannā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-11-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1553, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-11-13T06:55:23+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-13T06:55:23Z", "ms": 1510556122793.8823 }, "end": { "local": "2017-11-14T07:05:30+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-14T07:05:30Z", "ms": 1510643129946.6096 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-11-13T06:55:23+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-13T06:55:23Z", "ms": 1510556122793.8823 }, "end": { "local": "2017-11-14T07:05:30+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-14T07:05:30Z", "ms": 1510643129946.6096 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-11-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-11-13T06:29:30+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-13T06:29:30Z", "ms": 1510554569637.8652 }, "end": { "local": "2017-11-13T06:29:30+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-13T06:29:30Z", "ms": 1510554569637.8652 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-11-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-11-14T06:29:54+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-14T06:29:54Z", "ms": 1510640993926.2222 }, "end": { "local": "2017-11-14T06:29:54+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-14T06:29:54Z", "ms": 1510640993926.2222 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 06:55 on Mon 13 Nov to 07:05 on Tue 14 Nov.", "fact": "2017-11-13T06:55:23Z → 2017-11-14T07:05:30Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:29 on the 13th and 06:30 on the 14th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 13th and is on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 1553 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Utpannā Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2017: Tuesday 14 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-11-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-11-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Utpannā Ekādaśī 2017 falls on Tuesday 14 November. Ekādaśī runs from 06:55 on Mon 13 Nov to 07:05 on Tue 14 Nov and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/ekadashi?on=2017-11-14", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/pradosha-vrata?on=2017-11-15", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-11-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33795, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-11-15T07:40:47+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-15T07:40:47Z", "ms": 1510731647148.7715 }, "end": { "local": "2017-11-16T08:39:20+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-16T08:39:20Z", "ms": 1510821559510.8228 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-11-15T07:40:47+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-15T07:40:47Z", "ms": 1510731647148.7715 }, "end": { "local": "2017-11-16T08:39:20+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-16T08:39:20Z", "ms": 1510821559510.8228 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-11-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-11-15T18:02:38+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-15T18:02:38Z", "ms": 1510768957667.2864 }, "end": { "local": "2017-11-15T19:42:23+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-15T19:42:23Z", "ms": 1510774942546.8535 } }, "covered_min": 100, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-11-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-11-16T18:02:34+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-16T18:02:34Z", "ms": 1510855354166.4688 }, "end": { "local": "2017-11-16T19:42:23+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-16T19:42:23Z", "ms": 1510861342982.032 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 07:41 on Wed 15 Nov to 08:39 on Thu 16 Nov.", "fact": "2017-11-15T07:40:47Z → 2017-11-16T08:39:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:03–19:42 on the 15th, 18:03–19:42 on the 16th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 100 of 100 minutes on the 15th and 0 of 100 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 33795 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2017: Wednesday 15 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-11-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-11-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2017 falls on Wednesday 15 November. Trayodaśī runs from 07:41 on Wed 15 Nov to 08:39 on Thu 16 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/pradosha-vrata?on=2017-11-15", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/shivaratri?on=2017-11-16", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-11-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28719, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-11-16T08:39:20+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-16T08:39:20Z", "ms": 1510821559510.8228 }, "end": { "local": "2017-11-17T09:59:59+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-17T09:59:59Z", "ms": 1510912798825.1704 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-11-16T08:39:20+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-16T08:39:20Z", "ms": 1510821559510.8228 }, "end": { "local": "2017-11-17T09:59:59+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-17T09:59:59Z", "ms": 1510912798825.1704 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-11-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-11-15T23:52:41+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-15T23:52:41Z", "ms": 1510789960965.6628 }, "end": { "local": "2017-11-16T00:40:41+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-16T00:40:41Z", "ms": 1510792840965.6628 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-11-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-11-16T23:52:52+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-16T23:52:52Z", "ms": 1510876372224.831 }, "end": { "local": "2017-11-17T00:40:52+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-17T00:40:52Z", "ms": 1510879252224.831 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 08:39 on Thu 16 Nov to 10:00 on Fri 17 Nov.", "fact": "2017-11-16T08:39:20Z → 2017-11-17T09:59:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:53–00:41 on the 15th, 23:53–00:41 on the 16th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 48 of 48 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 28719 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Bamako, 2017: Thursday 16 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-11-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-11-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śivarātri 2017 falls on Thursday 16 November. Caturdaśī runs from 08:39 on Thu 16 Nov to 10:00 on Fri 17 Nov and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/shivaratri?on=2017-11-16", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2017-11-22", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-11-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21626, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2017-11-21T18:42:12+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-21T18:42:12Z", "ms": 1511289732303.0098 }, "end": { "local": "2017-11-22T21:25:07+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-22T21:25:07Z", "ms": 1511385907081.1213 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-11-21T18:42:12+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-21T18:42:12Z", "ms": 1511289732303.0098 }, "end": { "local": "2017-11-22T21:25:07+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-22T21:25:07Z", "ms": 1511385907081.1213 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-11-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-11-21T11:53:47+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-21T11:53:47Z", "ms": 1511265226613.587 }, "end": { "local": "2017-11-21T12:41:47+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-21T12:41:47Z", "ms": 1511268106613.587 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-11-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-11-22T11:54:03+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-22T11:54:03Z", "ms": 1511351642515.9307 }, "end": { "local": "2017-11-22T12:42:03+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-22T12:42:03Z", "ms": 1511354522515.9307 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 18:42 on Tue 21 Nov to 21:25 on Wed 22 Nov.", "fact": "2017-11-21T18:42:12Z → 2017-11-22T21:25:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:54–12:42 on the 21st, 11:54–12:42 on the 22nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 21st and 48 of 48 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 21626 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Bamako, 2017: Wednesday 22 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-11-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-11-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vināyaka Caturthī 2017 falls on Wednesday 22 November. Caturthī runs from 18:42 on Tue 21 Nov to 21:25 on Wed 22 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2017-11-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/naga-panchami-margashirsha", "festival": "naga-panchami-margashirsha", "name": "Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-11-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31385, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2017-11-22T21:25:07+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-22T21:25:07Z", "ms": 1511385907081.1213 }, "end": { "local": "2017-11-24T00:04:37+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-24T00:04:37Z", "ms": 1511481877307.4775 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-11-22T21:25:07+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-22T21:25:07Z", "ms": 1511385907081.1213 }, "end": { "local": "2017-11-24T00:04:37+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-24T00:04:37Z", "ms": 1511481877307.4775 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-11-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-11-22T11:54:03+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-22T11:54:03Z", "ms": 1511351642515.9307 }, "end": { "local": "2017-11-22T12:42:03+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-22T12:42:03Z", "ms": 1511354522515.9307 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-11-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-11-23T11:54:19+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-23T11:54:19Z", "ms": 1511438059195.274 }, "end": { "local": "2017-11-23T12:42:19+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-23T12:42:19Z", "ms": 1511440939195.274 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 21:25 on Wed 22 Nov to 00:05 on Fri 24 Nov.", "fact": "2017-11-22T21:25:07Z → 2017-11-24T00:04:37Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:54–12:42 on the 22nd, 11:54–12:42 on the 23rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 22nd and 48 of 48 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 31385 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa), Bamako, 2017: Thursday 23 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-panchami-margashirsha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Naga pancami (2nd) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-11-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-11-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa) 2017 falls on Thursday 23 November. Pañcamī runs from 21:25 on Wed 22 Nov to 00:05 on Fri 24 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/naga-panchami-margashirsha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/champa-shashthi", "festival": "champa-shashthi", "name": "Campā Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-11-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34024, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2017-11-24T00:04:37+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-24T00:04:37Z", "ms": 1511481877307.4775 }, "end": { "local": "2017-11-25T02:27:51+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-25T02:27:51Z", "ms": 1511576870542.9087 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-11-24T00:04:37+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-24T00:04:37Z", "ms": 1511481877307.4775 }, "end": { "local": "2017-11-25T02:27:51+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-25T02:27:51Z", "ms": 1511576870542.9087 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-11-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-11-24T11:54:37+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-24T11:54:37Z", "ms": 1511524476636.8955 }, "end": { "local": "2017-11-24T12:42:37+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-24T12:42:37Z", "ms": 1511527356636.8955 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-11-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-11-25T11:54:55+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-25T11:54:55Z", "ms": 1511610894825.2915 }, "end": { "local": "2017-11-25T12:42:55+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-25T12:42:55Z", "ms": 1511613774825.2915 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 00:05 on Fri 24 Nov to 02:28 on Sat 25 Nov.", "fact": "2017-11-24T00:04:37Z → 2017-11-25T02:27:51Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:55–12:43 on the 24th, 11:55–12:43 on the 25th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 34024 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Campā Ṣaṣṭhī, Bamako, 2017: Friday 24 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "champa-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Campa sasthi (Maharashtra) (paraviddha). (Special when combined with naksatra Satabhisaj, yoga Vyatipata and Sunday), Skanda sasthi (purvaviddha), Guha sasthi" } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Śatabhiṣaj nakṣatra, Vyatīpāta yoga and a Sunday; none is tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-11-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-11-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Campā Ṣaṣṭhī 2017 falls on Friday 24 November. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 00:05 on Fri 24 Nov to 02:28 on Sat 25 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/champa-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/skanda-shashthi", "festival": "skanda-shashthi", "name": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-11-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34024, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2017-11-24T00:04:37+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-24T00:04:37Z", "ms": 1511481877307.4775 }, "end": { "local": "2017-11-25T02:27:51+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-25T02:27:51Z", "ms": 1511576870542.9087 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-11-24T00:04:37+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-24T00:04:37Z", "ms": 1511481877307.4775 }, "end": { "local": "2017-11-25T02:27:51+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-25T02:27:51Z", "ms": 1511576870542.9087 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-11-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-11-24T11:54:37+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-24T11:54:37Z", "ms": 1511524476636.8955 }, "end": { "local": "2017-11-24T12:42:37+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-24T12:42:37Z", "ms": 1511527356636.8955 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-11-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-11-25T11:54:55+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-25T11:54:55Z", "ms": 1511610894825.2915 }, "end": { "local": "2017-11-25T12:42:55+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-25T12:42:55Z", "ms": 1511613774825.2915 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 00:05 on Fri 24 Nov to 02:28 on Sat 25 Nov.", "fact": "2017-11-24T00:04:37Z → 2017-11-25T02:27:51Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:55–12:43 on the 24th, 11:55–12:43 on the 25th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 34024 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī, Bamako, 2017: Friday 24 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Campa sasthi (Maharashtra) (paraviddha). (Special when combined with naksatra Satabhisaj, yoga Vyatipata and Sunday), Skanda sasthi (purvaviddha), Guha sasthi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-11-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-11-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī 2017 falls on Friday 24 November. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 00:05 on Fri 24 Nov to 02:28 on Sat 25 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/skanda-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/mitra-saptami", "festival": "mitra-saptami", "name": "Mitra Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-11-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27239, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2017-11-25T02:27:51+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-25T02:27:51Z", "ms": 1511576870542.9087 }, "end": { "local": "2017-11-26T04:21:15+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-26T04:21:15Z", "ms": 1511670075083.1958 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-11-25T02:27:51+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-25T02:27:51Z", "ms": 1511576870542.9087 }, "end": { "local": "2017-11-26T04:21:15+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-26T04:21:15Z", "ms": 1511670075083.1958 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-11-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-11-25T11:54:55+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-25T11:54:55Z", "ms": 1511610894825.2915 }, "end": { "local": "2017-11-25T12:42:55+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-25T12:42:55Z", "ms": 1511613774825.2915 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-11-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-11-26T11:55:14+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-26T11:55:14Z", "ms": 1511697313744.2886 }, "end": { "local": "2017-11-26T12:43:14+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-26T12:43:14Z", "ms": 1511700193744.2886 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 02:28 on Sat 25 Nov to 04:21 on Sun 26 Nov.", "fact": "2017-11-25T02:27:51Z → 2017-11-26T04:21:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:55–12:43 on the 25th, 11:55–12:43 on the 26th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 25th and 0 of 48 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 27239 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mitra Saptamī, Bamako, 2017: Saturday 25 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mitra-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Mitra saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-11-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-11-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Mitra Saptamī 2017 falls on Saturday 25 November. Saptamī runs from 02:28 on Sat 25 Nov to 04:21 on Sun 26 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/mitra-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/ekadashi?on=2017-11-29", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Mokṣadā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-11-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4514, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-11-29T05:21:45+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-29T05:21:45Z", "ms": 1511932905313.5195 }, "end": { "local": "2017-11-30T03:56:16+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-30T03:56:16Z", "ms": 1512014176451.6934 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-11-29T05:21:45+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-29T05:21:45Z", "ms": 1511932905313.5195 }, "end": { "local": "2017-11-30T03:56:16+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-30T03:56:16Z", "ms": 1512014176451.6934 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-11-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-11-29T06:36:59+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-29T06:36:59Z", "ms": 1511937419035.3318 }, "end": { "local": "2017-11-29T06:36:59+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-29T06:36:59Z", "ms": 1511937419035.3318 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-11-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-11-30T06:37:30+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-30T06:37:30Z", "ms": 1512023850445.6143 }, "end": { "local": "2017-11-30T06:37:30+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-30T06:37:30Z", "ms": 1512023850445.6143 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 05:22 on Wed 29 Nov to 03:56 on Thu 30 Nov.", "fact": "2017-11-29T05:21:45Z → 2017-11-30T03:56:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:37 on the 29th and 06:38 on the 30th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 29th and is not on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 4514 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mokṣadā Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2017: Wednesday 29 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-11-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-11-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Mokṣadā Ekādaśī 2017 falls on Wednesday 29 November. Ekādaśī runs from 05:22 on Wed 29 Nov to 03:56 on Thu 30 Nov and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/ekadashi?on=2017-11-29", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/akhanda-dvadashi", "festival": "akhanda-dvadashi", "name": "Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-11-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28820, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-11-30T03:56:16+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-30T03:56:16Z", "ms": 1512014176451.6934 }, "end": { "local": "2017-12-01T01:42:59+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-01T01:42:59Z", "ms": 1512092579288.646 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-11-30T03:56:16+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-30T03:56:16Z", "ms": 1512014176451.6934 }, "end": { "local": "2017-12-01T01:42:59+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-01T01:42:59Z", "ms": 1512092579288.646 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-11-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-11-30T11:56:36+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-30T11:56:36Z", "ms": 1512042996385.2612 }, "end": { "local": "2017-11-30T12:44:36+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-30T12:44:36Z", "ms": 1512045876385.2612 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-12-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-12-01T11:56:59+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-01T11:56:59Z", "ms": 1512129418699.3389 }, "end": { "local": "2017-12-01T12:44:59+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-01T12:44:59Z", "ms": 1512132298699.3389 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 03:56 on Thu 30 Nov to 01:43 on Fri 1 Dec.", "fact": "2017-11-30T03:56:16Z → 2017-12-01T01:42:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:57–12:45 on the 30th, 11:57–12:45 on the 1st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 30th and 0 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 28820 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī, Bamako, 2017: Thursday 30 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akhanda-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Matsya dvadasi, Akhanda dvadasi (paraviddha), Vyanjana dvadasi & Dana dvadasi (Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-11-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-11-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī 2017 falls on Thursday 30 November. Dvādaśī runs from 03:56 on Thu 30 Nov to 01:43 on Fri 1 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/akhanda-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/pradosha-vrata?on=2017-12-01", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-12-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11132, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-12-01T01:42:59+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-01T01:42:59Z", "ms": 1512092579288.646 }, "end": { "local": "2017-12-01T22:50:04+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-01T22:50:04Z", "ms": 1512168604408.5723 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-12-01T01:42:59+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-01T01:42:59Z", "ms": 1512092579288.646 }, "end": { "local": "2017-12-01T22:50:04+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-01T22:50:04Z", "ms": 1512168604408.5723 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-11-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-11-30T18:03:42+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-30T18:03:42Z", "ms": 1512065022324.9084 }, "end": { "local": "2017-11-30T19:44:17+00:00", "utc": "2017-11-30T19:44:17Z", "ms": 1512071056961.8987 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 101, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-12-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-12-01T18:03:55+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-01T18:03:55Z", "ms": 1512151435296.343 }, "end": { "local": "2017-12-01T19:44:32+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-01T19:44:32Z", "ms": 1512157472454.309 } }, "covered_min": 101, "window_min": 101, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 01:43 on Fri 1 Dec to 22:50 on Fri 1 Dec.", "fact": "2017-12-01T01:42:59Z → 2017-12-01T22:50:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:04–19:44 on the 30th, 18:04–19:45 on the 1st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 101 minutes on the 30th and 101 of 101 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 11132 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2017: Friday 1 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-12-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-12-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2017 falls on Friday 1 December. Trayodaśī runs from 01:43 on Fri 1 Dec to 22:50 on Fri 1 Dec and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/pradosha-vrata?on=2017-12-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/dattatreyotpatti", "festival": "dattatreyotpatti", "name": "Dattātreyotpatti", "everyday": "Datta Jayanti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-12-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1029, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2017-12-02T19:27:40+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-02T19:27:40Z", "ms": 1512242860278.5981 }, "end": { "local": "2017-12-03T15:46:58+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-03T15:46:58Z", "ms": 1512316018286.949 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-12-02T19:27:40+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-02T19:27:40Z", "ms": 1512242860278.5981 }, "end": { "local": "2017-12-03T15:46:58+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-03T15:46:58Z", "ms": 1512316018286.949 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-12-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-12-02T18:04:09+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-02T18:04:09Z", "ms": 1512237849298.864 }, "end": { "local": "2017-12-02T19:44:49+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-02T19:44:49Z", "ms": 1512243888866.74 } }, "covered_min": 17, "window_min": 101, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-12-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-12-03T18:04:24+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-03T18:04:24Z", "ms": 1512324264321.664 }, "end": { "local": "2017-12-03T19:45:06+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-03T19:45:06Z", "ms": 1512330306186.6167 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 101, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 19:28 on Sat 2 Dec to 15:47 on Sun 3 Dec.", "fact": "2017-12-02T19:27:40Z → 2017-12-03T15:46:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:04–19:45 on the 2nd, 18:04–19:45 on the 3rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 17 of 101 minutes on the 2nd and 0 of 101 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1029 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dattātreyotpatti, Bamako, 2017: Saturday 2 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "dattatreyotpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Dattatreyotpatti (pradosa)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-12-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-12-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Dattātreyotpatti (Datta Jayanti) 2017 falls on Saturday 2 December. Pūrṇimā runs from 19:28 on Sat 2 Dec to 15:47 on Sun 3 Dec and covers 17 of 101 minutes of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/dattatreyotpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2017-12-06", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-12-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15779, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2017-12-06T04:48:48+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-06T04:48:48Z", "ms": 1512535727653.6655 }, "end": { "local": "2017-12-07T01:45:38+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-07T01:45:38Z", "ms": 1512611138429.3843 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-12-06T04:48:48+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-06T04:48:48Z", "ms": 1512535727653.6655 }, "end": { "local": "2017-12-07T01:45:38+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-07T01:45:38Z", "ms": 1512611138429.3843 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-12-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-12-05T20:19:53+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-05T20:19:53Z", "ms": 1512505192841.8228 }, "end": { "local": "2017-12-05T20:19:53+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-05T20:19:53Z", "ms": 1512505192841.8228 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-12-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-12-06T21:22:40+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-06T21:22:40Z", "ms": 1512595359830.9287 }, "end": { "local": "2017-12-06T21:22:40+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-06T21:22:40Z", "ms": 1512595359830.9287 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 04:49 on Wed 6 Dec to 01:46 on Thu 7 Dec.", "fact": "2017-12-06T04:48:48Z → 2017-12-07T01:45:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:20 on the 5th and 21:23 on the 6th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 5th and is on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 15779 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Bamako, 2017: Wednesday 6 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-12-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-12-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2017 falls on Wednesday 6 December. Caturthī runs from 04:49 on Wed 6 Dec to 01:46 on Thu 7 Dec and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2017-12-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/ekadashi?on=2017-12-13", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Saphalā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-12-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31766, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-12-12T20:38:37+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-12T20:38:37Z", "ms": 1513111116537.613 }, "end": { "local": "2017-12-13T21:55:39+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-13T21:55:39Z", "ms": 1513202138656.9216 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-12-12T20:38:37+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-12T20:38:37Z", "ms": 1513111116537.613 }, "end": { "local": "2017-12-13T21:55:39+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-13T21:55:39Z", "ms": 1513202138656.9216 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-12-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-12-13T06:44:32+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-13T06:44:32Z", "ms": 1513147471849.205 }, "end": { "local": "2017-12-13T06:44:32+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-13T06:44:32Z", "ms": 1513147471849.205 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-12-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-12-14T06:45:04+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-14T06:45:04Z", "ms": 1513233904237.0403 }, "end": { "local": "2017-12-14T06:45:04+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-14T06:45:04Z", "ms": 1513233904237.0403 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 20:39 on Tue 12 Dec to 21:56 on Wed 13 Dec.", "fact": "2017-12-12T20:38:37Z → 2017-12-13T21:55:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:45 on the 13th and 06:45 on the 14th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 13th and is not on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 31766 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saphalā Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2017: Wednesday 13 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-12-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-12-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Saphalā Ekādaśī 2017 falls on Wednesday 13 December. Ekādaśī runs from 20:39 on Tue 12 Dec to 21:56 on Wed 13 Dec and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/ekadashi?on=2017-12-13", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/pradosha-vrata?on=2017-12-15", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-12-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13730, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-12-14T23:38:02+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-14T23:38:02Z", "ms": 1513294681603.7173 }, "end": { "local": "2017-12-16T01:40:47+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-16T01:40:47Z", "ms": 1513388446951.9421 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-12-14T23:38:02+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-14T23:38:02Z", "ms": 1513294681603.7173 }, "end": { "local": "2017-12-16T01:40:47+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-16T01:40:47Z", "ms": 1513388446951.9421 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-12-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-12-14T18:08:12+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-14T18:08:12Z", "ms": 1513274892398.897 }, "end": { "local": "2017-12-14T19:49:12+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-14T19:49:12Z", "ms": 1513280951605.2168 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 101, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-12-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-12-15T18:08:38+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-15T18:08:38Z", "ms": 1513361318252.3745 }, "end": { "local": "2017-12-15T19:49:38+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-15T19:49:38Z", "ms": 1513367378277.1558 } }, "covered_min": 101, "window_min": 101, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 23:38 on Thu 14 Dec to 01:41 on Sat 16 Dec.", "fact": "2017-12-14T23:38:02Z → 2017-12-16T01:40:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:08–19:49 on the 14th, 18:09–19:50 on the 15th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 101 minutes on the 14th and 101 of 101 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 13730 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2017: Friday 15 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-12-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-12-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2017 falls on Friday 15 December. Trayodaśī runs from 23:38 on Thu 14 Dec to 01:41 on Sat 16 Dec and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/pradosha-vrata?on=2017-12-15", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/shivaratri?on=2017-12-16", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-12-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2964, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-12-16T01:40:47+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-16T01:40:47Z", "ms": 1513388446951.9421 }, "end": { "local": "2017-12-17T03:59:34+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-17T03:59:34Z", "ms": 1513483173942.451 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-12-16T01:40:47+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-16T01:40:47Z", "ms": 1513388446951.9421 }, "end": { "local": "2017-12-17T03:59:34+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-17T03:59:34Z", "ms": 1513483173942.451 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-12-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-12-16T00:03:23+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-16T00:03:23Z", "ms": 1513382603345.304 }, "end": { "local": "2017-12-16T00:51:23+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-16T00:51:23Z", "ms": 1513385483345.304 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-12-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-12-17T00:03:53+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-17T00:03:53Z", "ms": 1513469032502.9268 }, "end": { "local": "2017-12-17T00:51:53+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-17T00:51:53Z", "ms": 1513471912502.9268 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 01:41 on Sat 16 Dec to 04:00 on Sun 17 Dec.", "fact": "2017-12-16T01:40:47Z → 2017-12-17T03:59:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:03–00:51 on the 15th, 00:04–00:52 on the 16th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 48 of 48 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2964 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Bamako, 2017: Saturday 16 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-12-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-12-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śivarātri 2017 falls on Saturday 16 December. Caturdaśī runs from 01:41 on Sat 16 Dec to 04:00 on Sun 17 Dec and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/shivaratri?on=2017-12-16", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2017-12-22", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-12-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5636, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2017-12-21T14:28:01+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-21T14:28:01Z", "ms": 1513866481443.7744 }, "end": { "local": "2017-12-22T16:52:52+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-22T16:52:52Z", "ms": 1513961571597.0344 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-12-21T14:28:01+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-21T14:28:01Z", "ms": 1513866481443.7744 }, "end": { "local": "2017-12-22T16:52:52+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-22T16:52:52Z", "ms": 1513961571597.0344 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-12-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-12-21T12:06:06+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-21T12:06:06Z", "ms": 1513857965584.1282 }, "end": { "local": "2017-12-21T12:54:06+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-21T12:54:06Z", "ms": 1513860845584.1282 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-12-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-12-22T12:06:36+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-22T12:06:36Z", "ms": 1513944395614.5256 }, "end": { "local": "2017-12-22T12:54:36+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-22T12:54:36Z", "ms": 1513947275614.5256 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 14:28 on Thu 21 Dec to 16:53 on Fri 22 Dec.", "fact": "2017-12-21T14:28:01Z → 2017-12-22T16:52:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:06–12:54 on the 21st, 12:07–12:55 on the 22nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 21st and 48 of 48 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 5636 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Bamako, 2017: Friday 22 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-12-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-12-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Vināyaka Caturthī 2017 falls on Friday 22 December. Caturthī runs from 14:28 on Thu 21 Dec to 16:53 on Fri 22 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2017-12-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/ekadashi?on=2017-12-29", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Putradā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-12-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34331, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-12-28T18:46:58+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-28T18:46:58Z", "ms": 1514486818229.19 }, "end": { "local": "2017-12-29T16:24:38+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-29T16:24:38Z", "ms": 1514564678266.6165 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-12-28T18:46:58+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-28T18:46:58Z", "ms": 1514486818229.19 }, "end": { "local": "2017-12-29T16:24:38+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-29T16:24:38Z", "ms": 1514564678266.6165 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-12-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-12-28T06:52:01+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-28T06:52:01Z", "ms": 1514443921309.693 }, "end": { "local": "2017-12-28T06:52:01+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-28T06:52:01Z", "ms": 1514443921309.693 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2017-12-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-12-29T06:52:27+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-29T06:52:27Z", "ms": 1514530347018.9026 }, "end": { "local": "2017-12-29T06:52:27+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-29T06:52:27Z", "ms": 1514530347018.9026 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 18:47 on Thu 28 Dec to 16:25 on Fri 29 Dec.", "fact": "2017-12-28T18:46:58Z → 2017-12-29T16:24:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:52 on the 28th and 06:52 on the 29th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 28th and is on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 34331 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Putradā Ekādaśī, Bamako, 2017: Friday 29 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-12-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-12-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Putradā Ekādaśī 2017 falls on Friday 29 December. Ekādaśī runs from 18:47 on Thu 28 Dec to 16:25 on Fri 29 Dec and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/ekadashi?on=2017-12-29", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/bamako/festivals/2017/pradosha-vrata?on=2017-12-30", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "2460596", "year": 2017, "local_date": "2017-12-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17446, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2017-12-30T13:25:27+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-30T13:25:27Z", "ms": 1514640327221.4104 }, "end": { "local": "2017-12-31T09:58:39+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-31T09:58:39Z", "ms": 1514714318508.5815 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2017-12-30T13:25:27+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-30T13:25:27Z", "ms": 1514640327221.4104 }, "end": { "local": "2017-12-31T09:58:39+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-31T09:58:39Z", "ms": 1514714318508.5815 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2017-12-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-12-30T18:16:13+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-30T18:16:13Z", "ms": 1514657773124.3706 }, "end": { "local": "2017-12-30T19:57:10+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-30T19:57:10Z", "ms": 1514663829541.4583 } }, "covered_min": 101, "window_min": 101, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2017-12-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2017-12-31T18:16:46+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-31T18:16:46Z", "ms": 1514744206281.2903 }, "end": { "local": "2017-12-31T19:57:41+00:00", "utc": "2017-12-31T19:57:41Z", "ms": 1514750261407.4773 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 101, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 13:25 on Sat 30 Dec to 09:59 on Sun 31 Dec.", "fact": "2017-12-30T13:25:27Z → 2017-12-31T09:58:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:16–19:57 on the 30th, 18:17–19:58 on the 31st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 101 of 101 minutes on the 30th and 0 of 101 on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 17446 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Bamako, 2017: Saturday 30 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-12-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2017-12-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Bamako, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2017 falls on Saturday 30 December. Trayodaśī runs from 13:25 on Sat 30 Dec to 09:59 on Sun 31 Dec and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/bamako/festivals/2017/pradosha-vrata?on=2017-12-30", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } } ], "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }