{ "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014", "place": { "id": "292968", "slug": "abu-dhabi", "name": "Abu Dhabi", "region": "United Arab Emirates", "country": "AE", "lat": 24.45118, "lon": 54.39696, "elevation_m": 6, "tz": "Asia/Dubai" }, "year": 2014, "tradition": "smarta", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "rulings": [ { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-01-04", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-01-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28922, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-01-04T04:01:18+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-04T00:01:18Z", "ms": 1388793677580.73 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-05T00:57:07+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-04T20:57:07Z", "ms": 1388869026784.783 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-01-04T04:01:18+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-04T00:01:18Z", "ms": 1388793677580.73 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-05T00:57:07+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-04T20:57:07Z", "ms": 1388869026784.783 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-01-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-04T12:03:20+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-04T08:03:20Z", "ms": 1388822599927.8584 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-04T12:51:20+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-04T08:51:20Z", "ms": 1388825479927.8584 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-01-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-05T12:03:47+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-05T08:03:47Z", "ms": 1388909027211.0918 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-05T12:51:47+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-05T08:51:47Z", "ms": 1388911907211.0918 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 04:01 on Sat 4 Jan to 00:57 on Sun 5 Jan.", "fact": "2014-01-04T00:01:18Z → 2014-01-04T20:57:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:03–12:51 on the 4th, 12:04–12:52 on the 5th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 48 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 28922 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Saturday 4 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Vināyaka Caturthī 2014 falls on Saturday 4 January. Caturthī runs from 04:01 on Sat 4 Jan to 00:57 on Sun 5 Jan and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-01-04", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-01-11", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Putradā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-01-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28059, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-01-10T21:34:13+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-10T17:34:13Z", "ms": 1389375253406.5938 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-11T23:20:48+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-11T19:20:48Z", "ms": 1389468047756.4531 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-01-10T21:34:13+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-10T17:34:13Z", "ms": 1389375253406.5938 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-11T23:20:48+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-11T19:20:48Z", "ms": 1389468047756.4531 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-01-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-11T07:08:23+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-11T03:08:23Z", "ms": 1389409703469.479 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-11T07:08:23+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-11T03:08:23Z", "ms": 1389409703469.479 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-01-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-12T07:08:27+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-12T03:08:27Z", "ms": 1389496106841.6821 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-12T07:08:27+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-12T03:08:27Z", "ms": 1389496106841.6821 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 21:34 on Fri 10 Jan to 23:21 on Sat 11 Jan.", "fact": "2014-01-10T17:34:13Z → 2014-01-11T19:20:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 07:08 on the 11th and 07:08 on the 12th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 11th and is not on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 28059 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Putradā Ekādaśī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Saturday 11 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Putradā Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Saturday 11 January. Ekādaśī runs from 21:34 on Fri 10 Jan to 23:21 on Sat 11 Jan and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-01-11", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/bhogi", "festival": "bhogi", "name": "Bhogi", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-01-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22297, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2014-01-14T11:42:52+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-14T07:42:52Z", "ms": 1389685371670.407 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-13T00:43:03+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-12T20:43:03Z", "ms": 1392237783141.7861 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2014-01-14T11:42:52+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-14T07:42:52Z", "ms": 1389685371670.407 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-14T11:42:52+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-14T07:42:52Z", "ms": 1389685371670.407 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-13T17:53:45+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-13T13:53:45Z", "ms": 1389621224669.039 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-14T17:54:29+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-14T13:54:29Z", "ms": 1389707668700.146 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-14T17:54:29+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-14T13:54:29Z", "ms": 1389707668700.146 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-15T17:55:13+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-15T13:55:13Z", "ms": 1389794112866.1038 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false } ], "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "local_date": "2014-01-14", "days": -1 }, "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 11:43 on Tue 14 Jan.", "fact": "2014-01-14T07:42:52Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 14th ends at 17:54, and the day of the 15th ends at 17:55.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 22297 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Bhogi is kept the day before Pongal: Tuesday 14 January is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: pongal − 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhogi, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Monday 13 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "bhogi", "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "days": -1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2014-01-13", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2014-01-13", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Bhogi 2014 falls on Monday 13 January. It is kept the day before Pongal, which falls on Tuesday 14 January. The Sun enters Makara at 11:43 on Tue 14 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/bhogi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-01-13", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-01-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21006, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-01-13T01:29:10+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-12T21:29:10Z", "ms": 1389562150042.4329 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-14T03:51:17+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-13T23:51:17Z", "ms": 1389657076611.4875 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-01-13T01:29:10+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-12T21:29:10Z", "ms": 1389562150042.4329 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-14T03:51:17+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-13T23:51:17Z", "ms": 1389657076611.4875 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-01-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-12T17:53:01+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-12T13:53:01Z", "ms": 1389534780805.223 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-12T19:39:05+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-12T15:39:05Z", "ms": 1389541144532.3694 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 106, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-01-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-13T17:53:45+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-13T13:53:45Z", "ms": 1389621224669.039 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-13T19:39:43+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-13T15:39:43Z", "ms": 1389627582608.9531 } }, "covered_min": 106, "window_min": 106, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 01:29 on Mon 13 Jan to 03:51 on Tue 14 Jan.", "fact": "2014-01-12T21:29:10Z → 2014-01-13T23:51:17Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:53–19:39 on the 12th, 17:54–19:40 on the 13th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 106 minutes on the 12th and 106 of 106 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 21006 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Monday 13 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Monday 13 January. Trayodaśī runs from 01:29 on Mon 13 Jan to 03:51 on Tue 14 Jan and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-01-13", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/pongal", "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-01-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22297, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2014-01-14T11:42:52+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-14T07:42:52Z", "ms": 1389685371670.407 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-13T00:43:03+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-12T20:43:03Z", "ms": 1392237783141.7861 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2014-01-14T11:42:52+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-14T07:42:52Z", "ms": 1389685371670.407 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-14T11:42:52+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-14T07:42:52Z", "ms": 1389685371670.407 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-13T17:53:45+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-13T13:53:45Z", "ms": 1389621224669.039 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-14T17:54:29+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-14T13:54:29Z", "ms": 1389707668700.146 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-14T17:54:29+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-14T13:54:29Z", "ms": 1389707668700.146 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-15T17:55:13+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-15T13:55:13Z", "ms": 1389794112866.1038 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 11:43 on Tue 14 Jan.", "fact": "2014-01-14T07:42:52Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 14th ends at 17:54, and the day of the 15th ends at 17:55.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 22297 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pongal, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Tuesday 14 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "pongal", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The rule that heads the solar festivals, the day \"taken to begin from midnight\" (p. 106), is not applied to Pongal. It is kept on the first day of the month of Makara as the Tamil districts count it, a transit after sunset going to the next day (p. 244); the Rashtriya Panchang prints Pongal so.", "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2014-01-14", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2014-01-14", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Pongal 2014 falls on Tuesday 14 January. The Sun enters Makara at 11:43 on Tue 14 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/pongal", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/makara-sankranti", "festival": "makara-sankranti", "name": "Makara Saṅkrānti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-01-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 42172, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2014-01-14T11:42:52+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-14T07:42:52Z", "ms": 1389685371670.407 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-13T00:43:03+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-12T20:43:03Z", "ms": 1392237783141.7861 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2014-01-14T11:42:52+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-14T07:42:52Z", "ms": 1389685371670.407 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-14T11:42:52+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-14T07:42:52Z", "ms": 1389685371670.407 } }, "kaala": "civil-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-01-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-13T00:00:00+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-12T20:00:00Z", "ms": 1389556800000 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-14T00:00:00+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-13T20:00:00Z", "ms": 1389643200000 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-14T00:00:00+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-13T20:00:00Z", "ms": 1389643200000 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-15T00:00:00+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-14T20:00:00Z", "ms": 1389729600000 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 11:43 on Tue 14 Jan.", "fact": "2014-01-14T07:42:52Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from midnight to midnight, on the clock of Abu Dhabi.", "fact": "civil-day: midnight-to-midnight · Asia/Dubai" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from midnight. The transit falls on the 14th, not the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from midnight → only-day · margin 42172 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Makara Saṅkrānti, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Tuesday 14 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "makara-sankranti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "midnight" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2014-01-14", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunset-rule", "local_date": "2014-01-14", "statement": "Past sunset, the next day (the Tamil rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Makara Saṅkrānti 2014 falls on Tuesday 14 January. The Sun enters Makara at 11:43 on Tue 14 Jan, and the rule counts the day from midnight.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/makara-sankranti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/mattu-pongal", "festival": "mattu-pongal", "name": "Mattu Pongal", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-01-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22297, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2014-01-14T11:42:52+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-14T07:42:52Z", "ms": 1389685371670.407 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-13T00:43:03+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-12T20:43:03Z", "ms": 1392237783141.7861 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2014-01-14T11:42:52+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-14T07:42:52Z", "ms": 1389685371670.407 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-14T11:42:52+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-14T07:42:52Z", "ms": 1389685371670.407 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-13T17:53:45+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-13T13:53:45Z", "ms": 1389621224669.039 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-14T17:54:29+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-14T13:54:29Z", "ms": 1389707668700.146 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-14T17:54:29+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-14T13:54:29Z", "ms": 1389707668700.146 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-15T17:55:13+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-15T13:55:13Z", "ms": 1389794112866.1038 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false } ], "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "local_date": "2014-01-14", "days": 1 }, "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 11:43 on Tue 14 Jan.", "fact": "2014-01-14T07:42:52Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 14th ends at 17:54, and the day of the 15th ends at 17:55.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 22297 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Mattu Pongal is kept the day after Pongal: Tuesday 14 January is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: pongal + 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mattu Pongal, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Wednesday 15 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "mattu-pongal", "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "days": 1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2014-01-15", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2014-01-15", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Mattu Pongal 2014 falls on Wednesday 15 January. It is kept the day after Pongal, which falls on Tuesday 14 January. The Sun enters Makara at 11:43 on Tue 14 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 13th and the 14th.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/mattu-pongal", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-01-19", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-01-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13156, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-01-19T16:02:15+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-19T12:02:15Z", "ms": 1390132935138.1738 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-20T18:02:26+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-20T14:02:26Z", "ms": 1390226545912.4841 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-01-19T16:02:15+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-19T12:02:15Z", "ms": 1390132935138.1738 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-20T18:02:26+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-20T14:02:26Z", "ms": 1390226545912.4841 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-01-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-19T20:50:49+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-19T16:50:49Z", "ms": 1390150249376.4233 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-19T20:50:49+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-19T16:50:49Z", "ms": 1390150249376.4233 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-01-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-20T21:41:42+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-20T17:41:42Z", "ms": 1390239702396.9153 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-20T21:41:42+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-20T17:41:42Z", "ms": 1390239702396.9153 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 16:02 on Sun 19 Jan to 18:02 on Mon 20 Jan.", "fact": "2014-01-19T12:02:15Z → 2014-01-20T14:02:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:51 on the 19th and 21:42 on the 20th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 19th and is not on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 13156 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Sunday 19 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2014 falls on Sunday 19 January. Caturthī runs from 16:02 on Sun 19 Jan to 18:02 on Mon 20 Jan and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-01-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-01-27", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-01-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31711, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-01-26T18:22:49+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-26T14:22:49Z", "ms": 1390746168621.6062 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-27T15:54:55+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-27T11:54:55Z", "ms": 1390823695384.8943 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-01-26T18:22:49+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-26T14:22:49Z", "ms": 1390746168621.6062 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-27T15:54:55+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-27T11:54:55Z", "ms": 1390823695384.8943 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-01-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-26T07:06:42+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-26T03:06:42Z", "ms": 1390705602030.1606 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-26T07:06:42+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-26T03:06:42Z", "ms": 1390705602030.1606 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-01-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-27T07:06:24+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-27T03:06:24Z", "ms": 1390791983917.1167 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-27T07:06:24+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-27T03:06:24Z", "ms": 1390791983917.1167 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 18:23 on Sun 26 Jan to 15:55 on Mon 27 Jan.", "fact": "2014-01-26T14:22:49Z → 2014-01-27T11:54:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 07:07 on the 26th and 07:06 on the 27th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 26th and is on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 31711 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Monday 27 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Monday 27 January. Ekādaśī runs from 18:23 on Sun 26 Jan to 15:55 on Mon 27 Jan and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-01-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-01-28", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-01-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18829, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-01-28T12:50:57+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-28T08:50:57Z", "ms": 1390899056986.0122 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-29T09:19:45+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-29T05:19:45Z", "ms": 1390972785317.0217 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-01-28T12:50:57+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-28T08:50:57Z", "ms": 1390899056986.0122 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-29T09:19:45+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-29T05:19:45Z", "ms": 1390972785317.0217 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-01-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-28T18:04:46+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-28T14:04:46Z", "ms": 1390917886119.1143 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-28T19:48:54+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-28T15:48:54Z", "ms": 1390924133783.6104 } }, "covered_min": 104, "window_min": 104, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-01-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-29T18:05:29+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-29T14:05:29Z", "ms": 1391004329215.5195 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-29T19:49:28+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-29T15:49:28Z", "ms": 1391010568176.4546 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 104, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 12:51 on Tue 28 Jan to 09:20 on Wed 29 Jan.", "fact": "2014-01-28T08:50:57Z → 2014-01-29T05:19:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:05–19:49 on the 28th, 18:05–19:49 on the 29th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 104 of 104 minutes on the 28th and 0 of 104 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 18829 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Tuesday 28 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Tuesday 28 January. Trayodaśī runs from 12:51 on Tue 28 Jan to 09:20 on Wed 29 Jan and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-01-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-01-29", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-01-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16343, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-01-29T09:19:45+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-29T05:19:45Z", "ms": 1390972785317.0217 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-30T05:31:48+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-30T01:31:48Z", "ms": 1391045508299.3872 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-01-29T09:19:45+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-29T05:19:45Z", "ms": 1390972785317.0217 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-30T05:31:48+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-30T01:31:48Z", "ms": 1391045508299.3872 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-01-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-29T00:11:15+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-28T20:11:15Z", "ms": 1390939874860.9744 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-29T00:59:15+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-28T20:59:15Z", "ms": 1390942754860.9744 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-01-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-30T00:11:25+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-29T20:11:25Z", "ms": 1391026285319.0264 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-30T00:59:25+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-29T20:59:25Z", "ms": 1391029165319.0264 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 09:20 on Wed 29 Jan to 05:32 on Thu 30 Jan.", "fact": "2014-01-29T05:19:45Z → 2014-01-30T01:31:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:11–00:59 on the 28th, 00:11–00:59 on the 29th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 28th and 48 of 48 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 16343 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Wednesday 29 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Śivarātri 2014 falls on Wednesday 29 January. Caturdaśī runs from 09:20 on Wed 29 Jan to 05:32 on Thu 30 Jan and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-01-29", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/yama-tarpana", "festival": "yama-tarpana", "name": "Yama Tarpaṇa", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-01-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 626, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-01-29T09:19:45+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-29T05:19:45Z", "ms": 1390972785317.0217 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-30T05:31:48+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-30T01:31:48Z", "ms": 1391045508299.3872 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-01-29T09:19:45+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-29T05:19:45Z", "ms": 1390972785317.0217 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-30T05:31:48+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-30T01:31:48Z", "ms": 1391045508299.3872 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-01-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-29T05:21:36+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-29T01:21:36Z", "ms": 1390958495938.3384 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-29T07:05:44+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-29T03:05:44Z", "ms": 1390964743602.8345 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 104, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-01-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-01-30T05:21:22+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-30T01:21:22Z", "ms": 1391044882461.598 }, "end": { "local": "2014-01-30T07:05:21+04:00", "utc": "2014-01-30T03:05:21Z", "ms": 1391051121422.533 } }, "covered_min": 10, "window_min": 104, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 09:20 on Wed 29 Jan to 05:32 on Thu 30 Jan.", "fact": "2014-01-29T05:19:45Z → 2014-01-30T01:31:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 05:22–07:06 on the 29th, 05:21–07:05 on the 30th.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 0 of 104 minutes on the 29th and 10 of 104 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 626 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Tarpaṇa, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Thursday 30 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-tarpana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Yama tarpana (covering a period of 4 ghatikas before sunrise)" } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-01-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Yama Tarpaṇa 2014 falls on Thursday 30 January. Caturdaśī runs from 09:20 on Wed 29 Jan to 05:32 on Thu 30 Jan and covers 10 of 104 minutes of aruṇodaya that dawn.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/yama-tarpana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/tila-chaturthi", "festival": "tila-chaturthi", "name": "Tila Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-02-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9838, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-02-02T15:24:20+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-02T11:24:20Z", "ms": 1391340260199.9812 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-03T13:04:27+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-03T09:04:27Z", "ms": 1391418266565.33 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-02-02T15:24:20+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-02T11:24:20Z", "ms": 1391340260199.9812 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-03T13:04:27+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-03T09:04:27Z", "ms": 1391418266565.33 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-02-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-02T18:08:19+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-02T14:08:19Z", "ms": 1391350098630.9092 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-02T19:51:41+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-02T15:51:41Z", "ms": 1391356301408.0552 } }, "covered_min": 103, "window_min": 103, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-02-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-03T18:09:00+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-03T14:09:00Z", "ms": 1391436540128.1943 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-03T19:52:14+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-03T15:52:14Z", "ms": 1391442733540.5212 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 103, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 15:24 on Sun 2 Feb to 13:04 on Mon 3 Feb.", "fact": "2014-02-02T11:24:20Z → 2014-02-03T09:04:27Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:08–19:52 on the 2nd, 18:09–19:52 on the 3rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 103 of 103 minutes on the 2nd and 0 of 103 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 9838 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Tila Caturthī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Sunday 2 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "tila-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Tila caturthi and Kunda caturthi (pradosavyapini), Varada caturthi (Bengal & Orissa), Ganesa caturthi, Ganesa jayanti (madhyahnavyapini purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Tila Caturthī 2014 falls on Sunday 2 February. Caturthī runs from 15:24 on Sun 2 Feb to 13:04 on Mon 3 Feb and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/tila-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/ganesha-jayanti", "festival": "ganesha-jayanti", "name": "Gaṇeśa Jayantī", "everyday": "Maghi Ganesh Jayanti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-02-03", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 247, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-02-02T15:24:20+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-02T11:24:20Z", "ms": 1391340260199.9812 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-03T13:04:27+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-03T09:04:27Z", "ms": 1391418266565.33 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-02-02T15:24:20+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-02T11:24:20Z", "ms": 1391340260199.9812 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-03T13:04:27+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-03T09:04:27Z", "ms": 1391418266565.33 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-02-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-02T12:12:13+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-02T08:12:13Z", "ms": 1391328732772.052 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-02T13:00:13+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-02T09:00:13Z", "ms": 1391331612772.052 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-02-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-03T12:12:20+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-03T08:12:20Z", "ms": 1391415139793.849 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-03T13:00:20+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-03T09:00:20Z", "ms": 1391418019793.849 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 15:24 on Sun 2 Feb to 13:04 on Mon 3 Feb.", "fact": "2014-02-02T11:24:20Z → 2014-02-03T09:04:27Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:12–13:00 on the 2nd, 12:12–13:00 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 48 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 247 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṇeśa Jayantī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Monday 3 February.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ganesha-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Tila caturthi and Kunda caturthi (pradosavyapini), Varada caturthi (Bengal & Orissa), Ganesa caturthi, Ganesa jayanti (madhyahnavyapini purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-03", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Gaṇeśa Jayantī (Maghi Ganesh Jayanti) 2014 falls on Monday 3 February. Caturthī runs from 15:24 on Sun 2 Feb to 13:04 on Mon 3 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It is 4 min 07 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/ganesha-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/shri-panchami", "festival": "shri-panchami", "name": "Śrī Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-02-04", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 247, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2014-02-03T13:04:27+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-03T09:04:27Z", "ms": 1391418266565.33 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-04T11:31:15+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-04T07:31:15Z", "ms": 1391499074787.6758 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-02-03T13:04:27+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-03T09:04:27Z", "ms": 1391418266565.33 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-04T11:31:15+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-04T07:31:15Z", "ms": 1391499074787.6758 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-02-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-03T12:12:20+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-03T08:12:20Z", "ms": 1391415139793.849 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-03T13:00:20+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-03T09:00:20Z", "ms": 1391418019793.849 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-02-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-04T12:12:26+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-04T08:12:26Z", "ms": 1391501545982.8096 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-04T13:00:26+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-04T09:00:26Z", "ms": 1391504425982.8096 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "second-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 13:04 on Mon 3 Feb to 11:31 on Tue 4 Feb.", "fact": "2014-02-03T09:04:27Z → 2014-02-04T07:31:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:12–13:00 on the 3rd, 12:12–13:00 on the 4th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 0 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither midday qualifies. The rule takes the second day.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → second-day · margin 247 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śrī Pañcamī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Tuesday 4 February.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shri-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri Pancami (purvaviddha), Sarasvati puja (Bengal), Vasanta pancami, Madana pancami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-04", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-03", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Śrī Pañcamī 2014 falls on Tuesday 4 February. Pañcamī runs from 13:04 on Mon 3 Feb to 11:31 on Tue 4 Feb, and reaches madhyāhna on neither day. It is 4 min 07 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/shri-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/vasanta-panchami", "festival": "vasanta-panchami", "name": "Vasanta Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-02-04", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 247, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2014-02-03T13:04:27+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-03T09:04:27Z", "ms": 1391418266565.33 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-04T11:31:15+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-04T07:31:15Z", "ms": 1391499074787.6758 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-02-03T13:04:27+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-03T09:04:27Z", "ms": 1391418266565.33 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-04T11:31:15+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-04T07:31:15Z", "ms": 1391499074787.6758 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-02-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-03T12:12:20+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-03T08:12:20Z", "ms": 1391415139793.849 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-03T13:00:20+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-03T09:00:20Z", "ms": 1391418019793.849 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-02-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-04T12:12:26+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-04T08:12:26Z", "ms": 1391501545982.8096 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-04T13:00:26+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-04T09:00:26Z", "ms": 1391504425982.8096 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "second-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 13:04 on Mon 3 Feb to 11:31 on Tue 4 Feb.", "fact": "2014-02-03T09:04:27Z → 2014-02-04T07:31:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:12–13:00 on the 3rd, 12:12–13:00 on the 4th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 0 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither midday qualifies. The rule takes the second day.", "fact": "priority: unstated → second-day · margin 247 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vasanta Pañcamī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Tuesday 4 February.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vasanta-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri Pancami (purvaviddha), Sarasvati puja (Bengal), Vasanta pancami, Madana pancami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-04", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-03", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Vasanta Pañcamī 2014 falls on Tuesday 4 February. Pañcamī runs from 13:04 on Mon 3 Feb to 11:31 on Tue 4 Feb, and reaches madhyāhna on neither day. It is 4 min 07 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/vasanta-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/ratha-saptami", "festival": "ratha-saptami", "name": "Ratha Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-02-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13591, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2014-02-05T10:49:12+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-05T06:49:12Z", "ms": 1391582951962.3655 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-06T10:58:51+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-06T06:58:51Z", "ms": 1391669930870.8796 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-02-05T10:49:12+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-05T06:49:12Z", "ms": 1391582951962.3655 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-06T10:58:51+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-06T06:58:51Z", "ms": 1391669930870.8796 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-02-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-05T05:19:37+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-05T01:19:37Z", "ms": 1391563176784.442 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-05T07:02:41+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-05T03:02:41Z", "ms": 1391569360713.591 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 103, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-02-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-06T05:19:15+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-06T01:19:15Z", "ms": 1391649555124.9924 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-06T07:02:09+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-06T03:02:09Z", "ms": 1391655729457.062 } }, "covered_min": 103, "window_min": 103, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 10:49 on Wed 5 Feb to 10:59 on Thu 6 Feb.", "fact": "2014-02-05T06:49:12Z → 2014-02-06T06:58:51Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 05:20–07:03 on the 5th, 05:19–07:02 on the 6th.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 0 of 103 minutes on the 5th and 103 of 103 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 13591 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ratha Saptamī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Thursday 6 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ratha-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Ratha saptami (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise), Acala saptami, Vidhana saptami, Arogya saptami [purvaviddha]." } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Ratha Saptamī 2014 falls on Thursday 6 February. Saptamī runs from 10:49 on Wed 5 Feb to 10:59 on Thu 6 Feb and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/ratha-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-02-10", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Jayā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-02-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31298, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-02-09T15:42:07+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-09T11:42:07Z", "ms": 1391946126836.2893 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-10T18:08:15+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-10T14:08:15Z", "ms": 1392041295152.971 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-02-09T15:42:07+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-09T11:42:07Z", "ms": 1391946126836.2893 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-10T18:08:15+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-10T14:08:15Z", "ms": 1392041295152.971 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-02-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-09T07:00:28+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-09T03:00:28Z", "ms": 1391914828398.73 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-09T07:00:28+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-09T03:00:28Z", "ms": 1391914828398.73 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-02-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-10T06:59:52+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-10T02:59:52Z", "ms": 1392001192357.8665 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-10T06:59:52+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-10T02:59:52Z", "ms": 1392001192357.8665 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 15:42 on Sun 9 Feb to 18:08 on Mon 10 Feb.", "fact": "2014-02-09T11:42:07Z → 2014-02-10T14:08:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 07:00 on the 9th and 07:00 on the 10th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 9th and is on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 31298 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Jayā Ekādaśī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Monday 10 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Jayā Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Monday 10 February. Ekādaśī runs from 15:42 on Sun 9 Feb to 18:08 on Mon 10 Feb and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-02-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/bhishma-dvadashi", "festival": "bhishma-dvadashi", "name": "Bhīṣma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-02-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18449, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-02-10T18:08:15+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-10T14:08:15Z", "ms": 1392041295152.971 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-11T20:42:01+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-11T16:42:01Z", "ms": 1392136921185.1702 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-02-10T18:08:15+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-10T14:08:15Z", "ms": 1392041295152.971 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-11T20:42:01+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-11T16:42:01Z", "ms": 1392136921185.1702 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-02-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-10T12:12:46+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-10T08:12:46Z", "ms": 1392019965817.9897 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-10T13:00:46+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-10T09:00:46Z", "ms": 1392022845817.9897 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-02-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-11T12:12:46+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-11T08:12:46Z", "ms": 1392106366305.9678 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-11T13:00:46+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-11T09:00:46Z", "ms": 1392109246305.9678 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 18:08 on Mon 10 Feb to 20:42 on Tue 11 Feb.", "fact": "2014-02-10T14:08:15Z → 2014-02-11T16:42:01Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:13–13:01 on the 10th, 12:13–13:01 on the 11th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 10th and 48 of 48 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 18449 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhīṣma Dvādaśī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Tuesday 11 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bhishma-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Bhisma dvadasi (purvaviddha), Amalaki dvadasi, Santana dvadasi, Varaha dvadasi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Bhīṣma Dvādaśī 2014 falls on Tuesday 11 February. Dvādaśī runs from 18:08 on Mon 10 Feb to 20:42 on Tue 11 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/bhishma-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-02-12", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-02-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2749, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-02-11T20:42:01+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-11T16:42:01Z", "ms": 1392136921185.1702 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-12T23:14:38+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-12T19:14:38Z", "ms": 1392232477701.3728 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-02-11T20:42:01+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-11T16:42:01Z", "ms": 1392136921185.1702 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-12T23:14:38+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-12T19:14:38Z", "ms": 1392232477701.3728 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-02-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-11T18:14:17+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-11T14:14:17Z", "ms": 1392128057432.6921 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-11T19:56:12+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-11T15:56:12Z", "ms": 1392134172026.6978 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 102, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-02-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-12T18:14:55+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-12T14:14:55Z", "ms": 1392214495142.5637 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-12T19:56:39+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-12T15:56:39Z", "ms": 1392220599458.068 } }, "covered_min": 102, "window_min": 102, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 20:42 on Tue 11 Feb to 23:15 on Wed 12 Feb.", "fact": "2014-02-11T16:42:01Z → 2014-02-12T19:14:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:14–19:56 on the 11th, 18:15–19:57 on the 12th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 102 minutes on the 11th and 102 of 102 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2749 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Wednesday 12 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-12", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Wednesday 12 February. Trayodaśī runs from 20:42 on Tue 11 Feb to 23:15 on Wed 12 Feb and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-02-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/maghi-purnima", "festival": "maghi-purnima", "name": "Māghī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-02-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29980, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2014-02-14T01:39:43+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-13T21:39:43Z", "ms": 1392327582539.4136 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-15T03:53:01+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-14T23:53:01Z", "ms": 1392421981016.574 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-02-14T01:39:43+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-13T21:39:43Z", "ms": 1392327582539.4136 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-15T03:53:01+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-14T23:53:01Z", "ms": 1392421981016.574 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-02-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-14T12:12:43+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-14T08:12:43Z", "ms": 1392365563147.3342 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-14T13:00:43+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-14T09:00:43Z", "ms": 1392368443147.3342 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-02-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-15T12:12:41+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-15T08:12:41Z", "ms": 1392451960597.771 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-15T13:00:41+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-15T09:00:41Z", "ms": 1392454840597.771 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 01:40 on Fri 14 Feb to 03:53 on Sat 15 Feb.", "fact": "2014-02-13T21:39:43Z → 2014-02-14T23:53:01Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:13–13:01 on the 14th, 12:13–13:01 on the 15th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 0 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 29980 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Māghī Pūrṇimā, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Friday 14 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "maghi-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Maghi purnima (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Māghī Pūrṇimā 2014 falls on Friday 14 February. Pūrṇimā runs from 01:40 on Fri 14 Feb to 03:53 on Sat 15 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/maghi-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-02-18", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-02-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 44607, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-02-18T08:54:52+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-18T04:54:52Z", "ms": 1392699292105.1648 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-19T09:53:11+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-19T05:53:11Z", "ms": 1392789190776.55 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-02-18T08:54:52+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-18T04:54:52Z", "ms": 1392699292105.1648 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-19T09:53:11+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-19T05:53:11Z", "ms": 1392789190776.55 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-02-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-18T21:22:33+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-18T17:22:33Z", "ms": 1392744153464.4739 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-18T21:22:33+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-18T17:22:33Z", "ms": 1392744153464.4739 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-02-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-19T22:16:38+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-19T18:16:38Z", "ms": 1392833797867.0396 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-19T22:16:38+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-19T18:16:38Z", "ms": 1392833797867.0396 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 08:55 on Tue 18 Feb to 09:53 on Wed 19 Feb.", "fact": "2014-02-18T04:54:52Z → 2014-02-19T05:53:11Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:23 on the 18th and 22:17 on the 19th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 18th and is not on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 44607 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Tuesday 18 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2014 falls on Tuesday 18 February. Caturthī runs from 08:55 on Tue 18 Feb to 09:53 on Wed 19 Feb and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-02-18", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-02-25", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Vijayā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-02-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8900, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-02-25T04:20:30+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-25T00:20:30Z", "ms": 1393287630264.0806 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-26T01:28:11+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-25T21:28:11Z", "ms": 1393363691381.327 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-02-25T04:20:30+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-25T00:20:30Z", "ms": 1393287630264.0806 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-26T01:28:11+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-25T21:28:11Z", "ms": 1393363691381.327 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-02-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-25T06:48:50+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-25T02:48:50Z", "ms": 1393296530016.9216 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-25T06:48:50+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-25T02:48:50Z", "ms": 1393296530016.9216 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-02-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-26T06:47:59+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-26T02:47:59Z", "ms": 1393382878984.723 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-26T06:47:59+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-26T02:47:59Z", "ms": 1393382878984.723 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 04:21 on Tue 25 Feb to 01:28 on Wed 26 Feb.", "fact": "2014-02-25T00:20:30Z → 2014-02-25T21:28:11Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:49 on the 25th and 06:48 on the 26th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 25th and is not on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 8900 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vijayā Ekādaśī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Tuesday 25 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Vijayā Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Tuesday 25 February. Ekādaśī runs from 04:21 on Tue 25 Feb to 01:28 on Wed 26 Feb and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-02-25", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/maha-shivaratri", "festival": "maha-shivaratri", "name": "Mahāśivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-02-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19338, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-02-27T18:48:34+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-27T14:48:34Z", "ms": 1393512513552.769 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-28T15:20:05+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-28T11:20:05Z", "ms": 1393586404941.507 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-02-27T18:48:34+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-27T14:48:34Z", "ms": 1393512513552.769 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-28T15:20:05+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-28T11:20:05Z", "ms": 1393586404941.507 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-02-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-28T00:10:52+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-27T20:10:52Z", "ms": 1393531852004.2808 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-28T00:58:52+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-27T20:58:52Z", "ms": 1393534732004.2808 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-02-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-01T00:10:41+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-28T20:10:41Z", "ms": 1393618240983.2146 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-01T00:58:41+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-28T20:58:41Z", "ms": 1393621120983.2146 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 18:49 on Thu 27 Feb to 15:20 on Fri 28 Feb.", "fact": "2014-02-27T14:48:34Z → 2014-02-28T11:20:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:11–00:59 on the 27th, 00:11–00:59 on the 28th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 27th and 0 of 48 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: disputed → only-day · margin 19338 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahāśivarātri, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Thursday 27 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "maha-shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Mahasivaratri (nisithavyapini) — In some opinion it is to be observed on nisitha and in some opinion on pradosa. If occurs on two successive nisithas then according to Hemadri it is to be observed on the first day and according to Madhava, to be observed on the second day" } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "disputed", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Mahāśivarātri 2014 falls on Thursday 27 February. Caturdaśī runs from 18:49 on Thu 27 Feb to 15:20 on Fri 28 Feb and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/maha-shivaratri", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-02-27", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-02-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1504, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-02-26T22:14:35+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-26T18:14:35Z", "ms": 1393438474703.892 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-27T18:48:34+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-27T14:48:34Z", "ms": 1393512513552.769 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-02-26T22:14:35+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-26T18:14:35Z", "ms": 1393438474703.892 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-27T18:48:34+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-27T14:48:34Z", "ms": 1393512513552.769 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-02-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-26T18:22:58+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-26T14:22:58Z", "ms": 1393424577761.6707 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-26T20:02:11+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-26T16:02:11Z", "ms": 1393430531026.0186 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-02-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-02-27T18:23:29+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-27T14:23:29Z", "ms": 1393511009189.4321 }, "end": { "local": "2014-02-27T20:02:31+04:00", "utc": "2014-02-27T16:02:31Z", "ms": 1393516951273.3918 } }, "covered_min": 25, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 22:15 on Wed 26 Feb to 18:49 on Thu 27 Feb.", "fact": "2014-02-26T18:14:35Z → 2014-02-27T14:48:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:23–20:02 on the 26th, 18:23–20:03 on the 27th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 99 minutes on the 26th and 25 of 99 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1504 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Thursday 27 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-02-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Thursday 27 February. Trayodaśī runs from 22:15 on Wed 26 Feb to 18:49 on Thu 27 Feb and covers 25 of 99 minutes of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-02-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-03-04", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-03-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27657, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-03-04T04:29:22+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-04T00:29:22Z", "ms": 1393892962472.675 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-05T03:18:34+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-04T23:18:34Z", "ms": 1393975114132.855 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-03-04T04:29:22+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-04T00:29:22Z", "ms": 1393892962472.675 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-05T03:18:34+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-04T23:18:34Z", "ms": 1393975114132.855 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-03-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-04T12:10:20+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-04T08:10:20Z", "ms": 1393920619690.293 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-04T12:58:20+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-04T08:58:20Z", "ms": 1393923499690.293 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-03-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-05T12:10:07+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-05T08:10:07Z", "ms": 1394007006532.0688 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-05T12:58:07+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-05T08:58:07Z", "ms": 1394009886532.0688 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 04:29 on Tue 4 Mar to 03:19 on Wed 5 Mar.", "fact": "2014-03-04T00:29:22Z → 2014-03-04T23:18:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:10–12:58 on the 4th, 12:10–12:58 on the 5th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 48 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 27657 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Tuesday 4 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Vināyaka Caturthī 2014 falls on Tuesday 4 March. Caturthī runs from 04:29 on Tue 4 Mar to 03:19 on Wed 5 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-03-04", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-03-12", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Āmalakī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-03-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16496, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-03-11T11:10:56+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-11T07:10:56Z", "ms": 1394521855511.74 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-12T13:41:28+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-12T09:41:28Z", "ms": 1394617288336.6865 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-03-11T11:10:56+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-11T07:10:56Z", "ms": 1394521855511.74 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-12T13:41:28+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-12T09:41:28Z", "ms": 1394617288336.6865 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-03-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-11T06:36:00+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-11T02:36:00Z", "ms": 1394505359635.563 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-11T06:36:00+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-11T02:36:00Z", "ms": 1394505359635.563 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-03-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-12T06:35:01+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-12T02:35:01Z", "ms": 1394591700871.3115 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-12T06:35:01+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-12T02:35:01Z", "ms": 1394591700871.3115 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 11:11 on Tue 11 Mar to 13:41 on Wed 12 Mar.", "fact": "2014-03-11T07:10:56Z → 2014-03-12T09:41:28Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:36 on the 11th and 06:35 on the 12th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 11th and is on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 16496 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Āmalakī Ekādaśī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Wednesday 12 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Āmalakī Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Wednesday 12 March. Ekādaśī runs from 11:11 on Tue 11 Mar to 13:41 on Wed 12 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-03-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-03-13", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-03-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1411, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-03-13T16:02:45+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-13T12:02:45Z", "ms": 1394712164922.7722 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-14T18:07:07+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-14T14:07:07Z", "ms": 1394806026951.684 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-03-13T16:02:45+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-13T12:02:45Z", "ms": 1394712164922.7722 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-14T18:07:07+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-14T14:07:07Z", "ms": 1394806026951.684 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-03-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-13T18:30:12+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-13T14:30:12Z", "ms": 1394721011730.479 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-13T20:06:34+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-13T16:06:34Z", "ms": 1394726794474.4624 } }, "covered_min": 96, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-03-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-14T18:30:38+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-14T14:30:38Z", "ms": 1394807438208.6123 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-14T20:06:49+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-14T16:06:49Z", "ms": 1394813209457.0173 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 16:03 on Thu 13 Mar to 18:07 on Fri 14 Mar.", "fact": "2014-03-13T12:02:45Z → 2014-03-14T14:07:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:30–20:07 on the 13th, 18:31–20:07 on the 14th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 96 of 96 minutes on the 13th and 0 of 96 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1411 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Thursday 13 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Thursday 13 March. Trayodaśī runs from 16:03 on Thu 13 Mar to 18:07 on Fri 14 Mar and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-03-13", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/holika-dahana", "festival": "holika-dahana", "name": "Holikā Dahana", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-03-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4723, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2014-03-15T19:49:47+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-15T15:49:47Z", "ms": 1394898587452.5896 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-16T21:08:20+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-16T17:08:20Z", "ms": 1394989700461.4463 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-03-15T19:49:47+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-15T15:49:47Z", "ms": 1394898587452.5896 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-16T21:08:20+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-16T17:08:20Z", "ms": 1394989700461.4463 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-03-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-15T16:07:16+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-15T12:07:16Z", "ms": 1394885236081.4502 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-15T18:31:04+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-15T14:31:04Z", "ms": 1394893864458.9004 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 144, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-03-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-16T16:07:25+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-16T12:07:25Z", "ms": 1394971644912.2075 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-16T18:31:30+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-16T14:31:30Z", "ms": 1394980290498.6157 } }, "covered_min": 144, "window_min": 144, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 19:50 on Sat 15 Mar to 21:08 on Sun 16 Mar.", "fact": "2014-03-15T15:49:47Z → 2014-03-16T17:08:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:07–18:31 on the 15th, 16:07–18:32 on the 16th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 0 of 144 minutes on the 15th and 144 of 144 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 4723 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Holikā Dahana, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Sunday 16 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "holika-dahana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Holika-dahana (Sayahnavyapini — it should be observed on second half of purnima at night), Dolayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise of the day of festival), Holi — on the day after Holikadahana." } ], "not_evaluated": "The hour the row gives for the rite (\"it should be observed on second half of purnima at night\") is not tested: sāyāhna alone settles the day.", "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Holikā Dahana 2014 falls on Sunday 16 March. Pūrṇimā runs from 19:50 on Sat 15 Mar to 21:08 on Sun 16 Mar and covers all of sāyāhna that late afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/holika-dahana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/holi", "festival": "holi", "name": "Holī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-03-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4723, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2014-03-15T19:49:47+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-15T15:49:47Z", "ms": 1394898587452.5896 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-16T21:08:20+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-16T17:08:20Z", "ms": 1394989700461.4463 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-03-15T19:49:47+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-15T15:49:47Z", "ms": 1394898587452.5896 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-16T21:08:20+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-16T17:08:20Z", "ms": 1394989700461.4463 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-03-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-15T16:07:16+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-15T12:07:16Z", "ms": 1394885236081.4502 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-15T18:31:04+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-15T14:31:04Z", "ms": 1394893864458.9004 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 144, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-03-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-16T16:07:25+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-16T12:07:25Z", "ms": 1394971644912.2075 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-16T18:31:30+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-16T14:31:30Z", "ms": 1394980290498.6157 } }, "covered_min": 144, "window_min": 144, "qualifies": true } ], "follows": { "festival": "holika-dahana", "name": "Holikā Dahana", "local_date": "2014-03-16", "days": 1 }, "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 19:50 on Sat 15 Mar to 21:08 on Sun 16 Mar.", "fact": "2014-03-15T15:49:47Z → 2014-03-16T17:08:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:07–18:31 on the 15th, 16:07–18:32 on the 16th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 0 of 144 minutes on the 15th and 144 of 144 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 4723 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Holī is kept the day after Holikā Dahana: Sunday 16 March is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: holika-dahana + 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Holī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Monday 17 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "holi", "follows": { "festival": "holika-dahana", "days": 1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Holika-dahana (Sayahnavyapini — it should be observed on second half of purnima at night), Dolayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise of the day of festival), Holi — on the day after Holikadahana." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Holī 2014 falls on Monday 17 March. It is kept the day after Holikā Dahana, which falls on Sunday 16 March. Pūrṇimā runs from 19:50 on Sat 15 Mar to 21:08 on Sun 16 Mar and covers all of sāyāhna on the 16th.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/holi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/vasantotsava", "festival": "vasantotsava", "name": "Vasantotsava", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-03-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30427, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 15, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2014-03-16T21:08:20+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-16T17:08:20Z", "ms": 1394989700461.4463 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-17T22:01:55+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-17T18:01:55Z", "ms": 1395079314528.6482 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-03-16T21:08:20+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-16T17:08:20Z", "ms": 1394989700461.4463 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-17T22:01:55+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-17T18:01:55Z", "ms": 1395079314528.6482 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-03-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-17T06:30:02+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-17T02:30:02Z", "ms": 1395023402324.7637 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-17T06:30:02+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-17T02:30:02Z", "ms": 1395023402324.7637 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-03-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-18T06:29:02+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-18T02:29:02Z", "ms": 1395109741876.0256 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-18T06:29:02+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-18T02:29:02Z", "ms": 1395109741876.0256 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 21:08 on Sun 16 Mar to 22:02 on Mon 17 Mar.", "fact": "2014-03-16T17:08:20Z → 2014-03-17T18:01:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:30 on the 17th and 06:29 on the 18th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be current at sunrise. It is on the 17th and is not on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 30427 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vasantotsava, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Monday 17 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vasantotsava", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 1 Vasantotsava (current at sunrise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)." } ], "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Vasantotsava 2014 falls on Monday 17 March. Pratipadā runs from 21:08 on Sun 16 Mar to 22:02 on Mon 17 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/vasantotsava", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-03-20", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-03-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 497, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-03-19T22:34:07+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-19T18:34:07Z", "ms": 1395254046824.6624 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-20T22:13:01+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-20T18:13:01Z", "ms": 1395339180831.003 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-03-19T22:34:07+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-19T18:34:07Z", "ms": 1395254046824.6624 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-20T22:13:01+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-20T18:13:01Z", "ms": 1395339180831.003 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-03-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-19T21:07:35+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-19T17:07:35Z", "ms": 1395248855295.447 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-19T21:07:35+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-19T17:07:35Z", "ms": 1395248855295.447 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-03-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-20T22:04:44+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-20T18:04:44Z", "ms": 1395338684002.4302 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-20T22:04:44+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-20T18:04:44Z", "ms": 1395338684002.4302 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 22:34 on Wed 19 Mar to 22:13 on Thu 20 Mar.", "fact": "2014-03-19T18:34:07Z → 2014-03-20T18:13:01Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:08 on the 19th and 22:05 on the 20th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 19th and is on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 497 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Thursday 20 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2014 falls on Thursday 20 March. Caturthī runs from 22:34 on Wed 19 Mar to 22:13 on Thu 20 Mar and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-03-20", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/shitalashtami", "festival": "shitalashtami", "name": "Śītalāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-03-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13913, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2014-03-23T18:42:00+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-23T14:42:00Z", "ms": 1395585719772.6636 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-24T16:44:47+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-24T12:44:47Z", "ms": 1395665087491.6907 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-03-23T18:42:00+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-23T14:42:00Z", "ms": 1395585719772.6636 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-24T16:44:47+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-24T12:44:47Z", "ms": 1395665087491.6907 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-03-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-23T12:05:13+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-23T08:05:13Z", "ms": 1395561912980.184 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-23T12:53:13+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-23T08:53:13Z", "ms": 1395564792980.184 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-03-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-24T12:04:55+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-24T08:04:55Z", "ms": 1395648294943.8438 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-24T12:52:55+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-24T08:52:55Z", "ms": 1395651174943.8438 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 18:42 on Sun 23 Mar to 16:45 on Mon 24 Mar.", "fact": "2014-03-23T14:42:00Z → 2014-03-24T12:44:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 23rd, 12:05–12:53 on the 24th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 23rd and 48 of 48 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 13913 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śītalāṣṭamī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Monday 24 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shitalashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Sitalastami, (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Śītalāṣṭamī 2014 falls on Monday 24 March. Aṣṭamī runs from 18:42 on Sun 23 Mar to 16:45 on Mon 24 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/shitalashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-03-27", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-03-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10222, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-03-26T11:54:21+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-26T07:54:21Z", "ms": 1395820460766.5713 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-27T09:10:15+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-27T05:10:15Z", "ms": 1395897015026.903 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-03-26T11:54:21+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-26T07:54:21Z", "ms": 1395820460766.5713 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-27T09:10:15+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-27T05:10:15Z", "ms": 1395897015026.903 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-03-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-26T06:20:54+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-26T02:20:54Z", "ms": 1395800454393.0427 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-26T06:20:54+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-26T02:20:54Z", "ms": 1395800454393.0427 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-03-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-27T06:19:53+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-27T02:19:53Z", "ms": 1395886793398.863 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-27T06:19:53+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-27T02:19:53Z", "ms": 1395886793398.863 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 11:54 on Wed 26 Mar to 09:10 on Thu 27 Mar.", "fact": "2014-03-26T07:54:21Z → 2014-03-27T05:10:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:21 on the 26th and 06:20 on the 27th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 26th and is on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 10222 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Thursday 27 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Thursday 27 March. Ekādaśī runs from 11:54 on Wed 26 Mar to 09:10 on Thu 27 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-03-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-03-28", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-03-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26753, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-03-28T06:21:41+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-28T02:21:41Z", "ms": 1395973301307.7578 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-29T03:35:57+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-28T23:35:57Z", "ms": 1396049756797.002 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-03-28T06:21:41+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-28T02:21:41Z", "ms": 1395973301307.7578 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-29T03:35:57+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-28T23:35:57Z", "ms": 1396049756797.002 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-03-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-27T18:36:08+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-27T14:36:08Z", "ms": 1395930968060.9634 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-27T20:09:50+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-27T16:09:50Z", "ms": 1395936589983.4302 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 94, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-03-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-28T18:36:33+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-28T14:36:33Z", "ms": 1396017392890.5488 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-28T20:10:03+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-28T16:10:03Z", "ms": 1396023003392.9155 } }, "covered_min": 94, "window_min": 94, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 06:22 on Fri 28 Mar to 03:36 on Sat 29 Mar.", "fact": "2014-03-28T02:21:41Z → 2014-03-28T23:35:57Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:36–20:10 on the 27th, 18:37–20:10 on the 28th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 94 minutes on the 27th and 94 of 94 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 26753 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Friday 28 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Friday 28 March. Trayodaśī runs from 06:22 on Fri 28 Mar to 03:36 on Sat 29 Mar and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-03-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-03-29", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-03-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 600, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-03-29T03:35:57+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-28T23:35:57Z", "ms": 1396049756797.002 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-30T01:00:55+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-29T21:00:55Z", "ms": 1396126854567.2515 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-03-29T03:35:57+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-28T23:35:57Z", "ms": 1396049756797.002 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-30T01:00:55+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-29T21:00:55Z", "ms": 1396126854567.2515 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-03-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-29T00:03:12+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-28T20:03:12Z", "ms": 1396036992274.4238 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-29T00:51:12+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-28T20:51:12Z", "ms": 1396039872274.4238 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-03-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-30T00:02:54+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-29T20:02:54Z", "ms": 1396123374330.9136 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-30T00:50:54+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-29T20:50:54Z", "ms": 1396126254330.9136 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 03:36 on Sat 29 Mar to 01:01 on Sun 30 Mar.", "fact": "2014-03-28T23:35:57Z → 2014-03-29T21:00:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:03–00:51 on the 28th, 00:03–00:51 on the 29th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 28th and 48 of 48 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 600 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Saturday 29 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Śivarātri 2014 falls on Saturday 29 March. Caturdaśī runs from 03:36 on Sat 29 Mar to 01:01 on Sun 30 Mar and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-03-29", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/navaratra-arambha-caitra", "festival": "navaratra-arambha-caitra", "name": "Navarātrārambha (Caitra)", "everyday": "Chaitra Navratri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-03-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29059, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2014-03-30T22:44:41+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-30T18:44:41Z", "ms": 1396205080888.6 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-31T20:55:08+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-31T16:55:08Z", "ms": 1396284907655.9739 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-03-30T22:44:41+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-30T18:44:41Z", "ms": 1396205080888.6 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-31T20:55:08+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-31T16:55:08Z", "ms": 1396284907655.9739 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-03-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-30T12:03:07+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-30T08:03:07Z", "ms": 1396166586733.4995 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-30T12:51:07+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-30T08:51:07Z", "ms": 1396169466733.4995 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-03-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-03-31T12:02:49+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-31T08:02:49Z", "ms": 1396252968857.0508 }, "end": { "local": "2014-03-31T12:50:49+04:00", "utc": "2014-03-31T08:50:49Z", "ms": 1396255848857.0508 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 22:45 on Sun 30 Mar to 20:55 on Mon 31 Mar.", "fact": "2014-03-30T18:44:41Z → 2014-03-31T16:55:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:03–12:51 on the 30th, 12:03–12:51 on the 31st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 30th and 48 of 48 on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 29059 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Navarātrārambha (Caitra), Abu Dhabi, 2014: Monday 31 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "navaratra-arambha-caitra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Navaratrarambha (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-03-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Navarātrārambha (Caitra) (Chaitra Navratri) 2014 falls on Monday 31 March. Pratipadā runs from 22:45 on Sun 30 Mar to 20:55 on Mon 31 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/navaratra-arambha-caitra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/gauri-tritiya", "festival": "gauri-tritiya", "name": "Gaurī Tṛtīyā", "everyday": "Gangaur", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-04-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22352, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2014-04-01T19:39:18+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-01T15:39:18Z", "ms": 1396366758175.1196 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-02T19:02:45+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-02T15:02:45Z", "ms": 1396450965033.657 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-04-01T19:39:18+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-01T15:39:18Z", "ms": 1396366758175.1196 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-02T19:02:45+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-02T15:02:45Z", "ms": 1396450965033.657 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-04-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-01T12:02:31+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-01T08:02:31Z", "ms": 1396339351066.5127 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-01T12:50:31+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-01T08:50:31Z", "ms": 1396342231066.5127 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-04-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-02T12:02:13+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-02T08:02:13Z", "ms": 1396425733376.8818 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-02T12:50:13+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-02T08:50:13Z", "ms": 1396428613376.8818 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 19:39 on Tue 1 Apr to 19:03 on Wed 2 Apr.", "fact": "2014-04-01T15:39:18Z → 2014-04-02T15:02:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:03–12:51 on the 1st, 12:02–12:50 on the 2nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 1st and 48 of 48 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 22352 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaurī Tṛtīyā, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Wednesday 2 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gauri-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Dolotsava, Gauri trtiya, Andolana trtiya, Saubhagya sayana vrata (paraviddha), Sarhul (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Gaurī Tṛtīyā (Gangaur) 2014 falls on Wednesday 2 April. Tṛtīyā runs from 19:39 on Tue 1 Apr to 19:03 on Wed 2 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/gauri-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "festival": "saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "name": "Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-04-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22352, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2014-04-01T19:39:18+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-01T15:39:18Z", "ms": 1396366758175.1196 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-02T19:02:45+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-02T15:02:45Z", "ms": 1396450965033.657 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-04-01T19:39:18+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-01T15:39:18Z", "ms": 1396366758175.1196 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-02T19:02:45+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-02T15:02:45Z", "ms": 1396450965033.657 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-04-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-01T12:02:31+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-01T08:02:31Z", "ms": 1396339351066.5127 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-01T12:50:31+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-01T08:50:31Z", "ms": 1396342231066.5127 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-04-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-02T12:02:13+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-02T08:02:13Z", "ms": 1396425733376.8818 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-02T12:50:13+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-02T08:50:13Z", "ms": 1396428613376.8818 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 19:39 on Tue 1 Apr to 19:03 on Wed 2 Apr.", "fact": "2014-04-01T15:39:18Z → 2014-04-02T15:02:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:03–12:51 on the 1st, 12:02–12:50 on the 2nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 1st and 48 of 48 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 22352 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Wednesday 2 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Dolotsava, Gauri trtiya, Andolana trtiya, Saubhagya sayana vrata (paraviddha), Sarhul (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata 2014 falls on Wednesday 2 April. Tṛtīyā runs from 19:39 on Tue 1 Apr to 19:03 on Wed 2 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-04-03", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-04-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22352, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-04-02T19:02:45+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-02T15:02:45Z", "ms": 1396450965033.657 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-03T19:08:41+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-03T15:08:41Z", "ms": 1396537721236.465 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-04-02T19:02:45+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-02T15:02:45Z", "ms": 1396450965033.657 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-03T19:08:41+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-03T15:08:41Z", "ms": 1396537721236.465 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-04-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-02T12:02:13+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-02T08:02:13Z", "ms": 1396425733376.8818 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-02T12:50:13+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-02T08:50:13Z", "ms": 1396428613376.8818 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-04-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-03T12:01:56+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-03T08:01:56Z", "ms": 1396512115803.5867 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-03T12:49:56+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-03T08:49:56Z", "ms": 1396514995803.5867 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 19:03 on Wed 2 Apr to 19:09 on Thu 3 Apr.", "fact": "2014-04-02T15:02:45Z → 2014-04-03T15:08:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:02–12:50 on the 2nd, 12:02–12:50 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 48 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 22352 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Thursday 3 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Vināyaka Caturthī 2014 falls on Thursday 3 April. Caturthī runs from 19:03 on Wed 2 Apr to 19:09 on Thu 3 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-04-03", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/lakshmi-panchami", "festival": "lakshmi-panchami", "name": "Lakṣmī Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-04-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22725, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2014-04-03T19:08:41+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-03T15:08:41Z", "ms": 1396537721236.465 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-04T19:57:11+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-04T15:57:11Z", "ms": 1396627030642.4253 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-04-03T19:08:41+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-03T15:08:41Z", "ms": 1396537721236.465 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-04T19:57:11+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-04T15:57:11Z", "ms": 1396627030642.4253 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-04-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-03T12:01:56+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-03T08:01:56Z", "ms": 1396512115803.5867 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-03T12:49:56+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-03T08:49:56Z", "ms": 1396514995803.5867 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-04-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-04T12:01:38+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-04T08:01:38Z", "ms": 1396598498362.6338 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-04T12:49:38+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-04T08:49:38Z", "ms": 1396601378362.6338 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 19:09 on Thu 3 Apr to 19:57 on Fri 4 Apr.", "fact": "2014-04-03T15:08:41Z → 2014-04-04T15:57:11Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:02–12:50 on the 3rd, 12:02–12:50 on the 4th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 48 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 22725 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Lakṣmī Pañcamī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Friday 4 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "lakshmi-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri pancami or Laksmi pancami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Lakṣmī Pañcamī 2014 falls on Friday 4 April. Pañcamī runs from 19:09 on Thu 3 Apr to 19:57 on Fri 4 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/lakshmi-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/bhavani-utpatti", "festival": "bhavani-utpatti", "name": "Bhavānī Utpatti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-04-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37127, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2014-04-06T23:23:01+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-06T19:23:01Z", "ms": 1396812180989.487 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-08T01:41:44+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-07T21:41:44Z", "ms": 1396906903591.4612 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-04-06T23:23:01+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-06T19:23:01Z", "ms": 1396812180989.487 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-08T01:41:44+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-07T21:41:44Z", "ms": 1396906903591.4612 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-04-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-07T12:00:47+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-07T08:00:47Z", "ms": 1396857647001.6938 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-07T12:48:47+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-07T08:48:47Z", "ms": 1396860527001.6938 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-04-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-08T12:00:30+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-08T08:00:30Z", "ms": 1396944030259.9976 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-08T12:48:30+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-08T08:48:30Z", "ms": 1396946910259.9976 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 23:23 on Sun 6 Apr to 01:42 on Tue 8 Apr.", "fact": "2014-04-06T19:23:01Z → 2014-04-07T21:41:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:01–12:49 on the 7th, 12:01–12:49 on the 8th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 7th and 0 of 48 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 37127 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhavānī Utpatti, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Monday 7 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bhavani-utpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Annapurna puja (Beng.) (paraviddha), Bhavani-utpatti (paraviddha), Asokastami (Special when combined with naks. Punarvasu and Wednesday, after mid-day)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Bhavānī Utpatti 2014 falls on Monday 7 April. Aṣṭamī runs from 23:23 on Sun 6 Apr to 01:42 on Tue 8 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/bhavani-utpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/rama-navami", "festival": "rama-navami", "name": "Rāma Navamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-04-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28355, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2014-04-08T01:41:44+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-07T21:41:44Z", "ms": 1396906903591.4612 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-09T04:07:39+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-09T00:07:39Z", "ms": 1397002058873.21 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-04-08T01:41:44+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-07T21:41:44Z", "ms": 1396906903591.4612 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-09T04:07:39+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-09T00:07:39Z", "ms": 1397002058873.21 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-04-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-08T12:00:30+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-08T08:00:30Z", "ms": 1396944030259.9976 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-08T12:48:30+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-08T08:48:30Z", "ms": 1396946910259.9976 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-04-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-09T12:00:14+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-09T08:00:14Z", "ms": 1397030413737.3276 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-09T12:48:14+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-09T08:48:14Z", "ms": 1397033293737.3276 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 01:42 on Tue 8 Apr to 04:08 on Wed 9 Apr.", "fact": "2014-04-07T21:41:44Z → 2014-04-09T00:07:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:01–12:49 on the 8th, 12:00–12:48 on the 9th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 8th and 0 of 48 on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 28355 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rāma Navamī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Tuesday 8 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rama-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Ramanavami (madhyahnavyapini, special with Punarvasu naks.), Rama jayanti." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special when it falls with Punarvasu nakṣatra; the nakṣatra is not tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Rāma Navamī 2014 falls on Tuesday 8 April. Navamī runs from 01:42 on Tue 8 Apr to 04:08 on Wed 9 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/rama-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-04-11", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Kāmadā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-04-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1300, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-04-10T06:27:38+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-10T02:27:38Z", "ms": 1397096857965.4429 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-11T08:30:10+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-11T04:30:10Z", "ms": 1397190609649.661 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-04-10T06:27:38+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-10T02:27:38Z", "ms": 1397096857965.4429 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-11T08:30:10+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-11T04:30:10Z", "ms": 1397190609649.661 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-04-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-10T06:05:58+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-10T02:05:58Z", "ms": 1397095557728.2903 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-10T06:05:58+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-10T02:05:58Z", "ms": 1397095557728.2903 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-04-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-11T06:05:00+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-11T02:05:00Z", "ms": 1397181900290.6277 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-11T06:05:00+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-11T02:05:00Z", "ms": 1397181900290.6277 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 06:28 on Thu 10 Apr to 08:30 on Fri 11 Apr.", "fact": "2014-04-10T02:27:38Z → 2014-04-11T04:30:10Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:06 on the 10th and 06:05 on the 11th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 10th and is on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 1300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kāmadā Ekādaśī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Friday 11 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Kāmadā Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Friday 11 April. Ekādaśī runs from 06:28 on Thu 10 Apr to 08:30 on Fri 11 Apr and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-04-11", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/ananga-trayodashi", "festival": "ananga-trayodashi", "name": "Anaṅga Trayodaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-04-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2848, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-04-12T10:06:36+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-12T06:06:36Z", "ms": 1397282795878.7048 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-13T11:11:42+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-13T07:11:42Z", "ms": 1397373101750.2712 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-04-12T10:06:36+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-12T06:06:36Z", "ms": 1397282795878.7048 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-13T11:11:42+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-13T07:11:42Z", "ms": 1397373101750.2712 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-04-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-12T11:59:26+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-12T07:59:26Z", "ms": 1397289565666.1614 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-12T12:47:26+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-12T08:47:26Z", "ms": 1397292445666.1614 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-04-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-13T11:59:10+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-13T07:59:10Z", "ms": 1397375950203.3662 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-13T12:47:10+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-13T08:47:10Z", "ms": 1397378830203.3662 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 10:07 on Sat 12 Apr to 11:12 on Sun 13 Apr.", "fact": "2014-04-12T06:06:36Z → 2014-04-13T07:11:42Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:59–12:47 on the 12th, 11:59–12:47 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 0 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 2848 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Anaṅga Trayodaśī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Saturday 12 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ananga-trayodashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 13 Ananga trayodasi (purvaviddha), Mahavira jayanti (Jain)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-12", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Anaṅga Trayodaśī 2014 falls on Saturday 12 April. Trayodaśī runs from 10:07 on Sat 12 Apr to 11:12 on Sun 13 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/ananga-trayodashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-04-12", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-04-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27092, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-04-12T10:06:36+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-12T06:06:36Z", "ms": 1397282795878.7048 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-13T11:11:42+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-13T07:11:42Z", "ms": 1397373101750.2712 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-04-12T10:06:36+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-12T06:06:36Z", "ms": 1397282795878.7048 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-13T11:11:42+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-13T07:11:42Z", "ms": 1397373101750.2712 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-04-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-12T18:42:48+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-12T14:42:48Z", "ms": 1397313768043.6804 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-12T20:13:31+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-12T16:13:31Z", "ms": 1397319210537.733 } }, "covered_min": 91, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-04-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-13T18:43:14+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-13T14:43:14Z", "ms": 1397400193657.659 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-13T20:13:45+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-13T16:13:45Z", "ms": 1397405625263.1648 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 10:07 on Sat 12 Apr to 11:12 on Sun 13 Apr.", "fact": "2014-04-12T06:06:36Z → 2014-04-13T07:11:42Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:43–20:14 on the 12th, 18:43–20:14 on the 13th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 91 of 91 minutes on the 12th and 0 of 91 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 27092 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Saturday 12 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Saturday 12 April. Trayodaśī runs from 10:07 on Sat 12 Apr to 11:12 on Sun 13 Apr and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-04-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "festival": "vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "name": "Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-04-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 930, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-04-13T11:11:42+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-13T07:11:42Z", "ms": 1397373101750.2712 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-14T11:43:25+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-14T07:43:25Z", "ms": 1397461404675.8735 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-04-13T11:11:42+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-13T07:11:42Z", "ms": 1397373101750.2712 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-14T11:43:25+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-14T07:43:25Z", "ms": 1397461404675.8735 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-04-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-13T11:59:10+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-13T07:59:10Z", "ms": 1397375950203.3662 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-13T12:47:10+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-13T08:47:10Z", "ms": 1397378830203.3662 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-04-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-14T11:58:55+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-14T07:58:55Z", "ms": 1397462335052.582 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-14T12:46:55+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-14T08:46:55Z", "ms": 1397465215052.582 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 11:12 on Sun 13 Apr to 11:43 on Mon 14 Apr.", "fact": "2014-04-13T07:11:42Z → 2014-04-14T07:43:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:59–12:47 on the 13th, 11:59–12:47 on the 14th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 0 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 930 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Sunday 13 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Madanabhanji, (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Sivadamanaka caturdasi, Visnudamanaka caturdasi (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-14", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī 2014 falls on Sunday 13 April. Caturdaśī runs from 11:12 on Sun 13 Apr to 11:43 on Mon 14 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/vaishakhi", "festival": "vaishakhi", "name": "Vaiśākhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-04-14", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 257, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 0, "key": "mesha", "name": "Meṣa", "start": { "local": "2014-04-14T06:06:28+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-14T02:06:28Z", "ms": 1397441187943.29 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-15T02:57:53+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-14T22:57:53Z", "ms": 1400108272761.7148 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2014-04-14T06:06:28+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-14T02:06:28Z", "ms": 1397441187943.29 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-14T06:06:28+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-14T02:06:28Z", "ms": 1397441187943.29 } }, "kaala": "day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-04-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-13T06:03:07+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-13T02:03:07Z", "ms": 1397354586749.0735 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-14T06:02:11+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-14T02:02:11Z", "ms": 1397440930698.9526 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1439, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-04-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-14T06:02:11+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-14T02:02:11Z", "ms": 1397440930698.9526 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-15T06:01:15+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-15T02:01:15Z", "ms": 1397527275165.5796 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1439, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Meṣa at 06:06 on Mon 14 Apr.", "fact": "2014-04-14T02:06:28Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise: from 06:03 on the 13th, and from 06:02 on the 14th.", "fact": "day: sunrise-to-sunrise · sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from sunrise. The transit falls on the 14th, not the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunrise → only-day · margin 257 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vaiśākhī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Monday 14 April.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "vaishakhi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Mesadi — Cadaka puja (Bengal), Bahag Bihu (Assam), Cheiraoba (Manipur), Visu (T. C. State), Vaisakhi (on the samkramana day commencing from sunrise)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The other names in the row (Cadaka puja, Bahag Bihu, Cheiraoba, Visu) are regional observances and wait with the regional rows.", "rashi": "Meṣa", "day_from": "sunrise" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-14", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-14", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2014-04-14", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunset-rule", "local_date": "2014-04-14", "statement": "Past sunset, the next day (the Tamil rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Vaiśākhī 2014 falls on Monday 14 April. The Sun enters Meṣa at 06:06 on Mon 14 Apr, and the rule counts the day from sunrise. It is 4 min 17 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/vaishakhi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/chaitri-purnima", "festival": "chaitri-purnima", "name": "Caitrī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-04-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 930, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2014-04-14T11:43:25+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-14T07:43:25Z", "ms": 1397461404675.8735 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-15T11:42:18+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-15T07:42:18Z", "ms": 1397547738123.1274 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-04-14T11:43:25+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-14T07:43:25Z", "ms": 1397461404675.8735 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-15T11:42:18+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-15T07:42:18Z", "ms": 1397547738123.1274 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-04-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-14T11:58:55+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-14T07:58:55Z", "ms": 1397462335052.582 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-14T12:46:55+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-14T08:46:55Z", "ms": 1397465215052.582 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-04-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-15T11:58:40+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-15T07:58:40Z", "ms": 1397548720233.0024 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-15T12:46:40+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-15T08:46:40Z", "ms": 1397551600233.0024 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 11:43 on Mon 14 Apr to 11:42 on Tue 15 Apr.", "fact": "2014-04-14T07:43:25Z → 2014-04-15T07:42:18Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:59–12:47 on the 14th, 11:59–12:47 on the 15th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 0 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 930 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Caitrī Pūrṇimā, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Monday 14 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "chaitri-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Caitri purnima (paraviddha), Hanumat jayanti, Oli ending (Jain)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Caitrī Pūrṇimā 2014 falls on Monday 14 April. Pūrṇimā runs from 11:43 on Mon 14 Apr to 11:42 on Tue 15 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/chaitri-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-04-18", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-04-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33368, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-04-18T08:51:06+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-18T04:51:06Z", "ms": 1397796665678.2246 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-19T07:11:14+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-19T03:11:14Z", "ms": 1397877073681.8264 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-04-18T08:51:06+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-18T04:51:06Z", "ms": 1397796665678.2246 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-19T07:11:14+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-19T03:11:14Z", "ms": 1397877073681.8264 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-04-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-17T20:55:58+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-17T16:55:58Z", "ms": 1397753757717.5076 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-17T20:55:58+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-17T16:55:58Z", "ms": 1397753757717.5076 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-04-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-18T21:55:06+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-18T17:55:06Z", "ms": 1397843705605.034 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-18T21:55:06+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-18T17:55:06Z", "ms": 1397843705605.034 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 08:51 on Fri 18 Apr to 07:11 on Sat 19 Apr.", "fact": "2014-04-18T04:51:06Z → 2014-04-19T03:11:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:56 on the 17th and 21:55 on the 18th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 17th and is on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 33368 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Friday 18 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2014 falls on Friday 18 April. Caturthī runs from 08:51 on Fri 18 Apr to 07:11 on Sat 19 Apr and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-04-18", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-04-25", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Varūthinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-04-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36877, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-04-24T18:13:44+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-24T14:13:44Z", "ms": 1398348824144.4365 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-25T16:07:11+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-25T12:07:11Z", "ms": 1398427630948.244 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-04-24T18:13:44+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-24T14:13:44Z", "ms": 1398348824144.4365 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-25T16:07:11+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-25T12:07:11Z", "ms": 1398427630948.244 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-04-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-24T05:53:23+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-24T01:53:23Z", "ms": 1398304403113.2112 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-24T05:53:23+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-24T01:53:23Z", "ms": 1398304403113.2112 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-04-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-25T05:52:34+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-25T01:52:34Z", "ms": 1398390754217.9094 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-25T05:52:34+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-25T01:52:34Z", "ms": 1398390754217.9094 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 18:14 on Thu 24 Apr to 16:07 on Fri 25 Apr.", "fact": "2014-04-24T14:13:44Z → 2014-04-25T12:07:11Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:53 on the 24th and 05:53 on the 25th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 24th and is on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 36877 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Varūthinī Ekādaśī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Friday 25 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Varūthinī Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Friday 25 April. Ekādaśī runs from 18:14 on Thu 24 Apr to 16:07 on Fri 25 Apr and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-04-25", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-04-26", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-04-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16656, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-04-26T14:11:27+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-26T10:11:27Z", "ms": 1398507086569.2249 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-27T12:30:55+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-27T08:30:55Z", "ms": 1398587455438.7205 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-04-26T14:11:27+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-26T10:11:27Z", "ms": 1398507086569.2249 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-27T12:30:55+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-27T08:30:55Z", "ms": 1398587455438.7205 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-04-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-26T18:49:02+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-26T14:49:02Z", "ms": 1398523742185.0862 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-26T20:17:18+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-26T16:17:18Z", "ms": 1398529037737.6157 } }, "covered_min": 88, "window_min": 88, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-04-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-27T18:49:30+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-27T14:49:30Z", "ms": 1398610170359.8835 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-27T20:17:36+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-27T16:17:36Z", "ms": 1398615455961.5217 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 88, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 14:11 on Sat 26 Apr to 12:31 on Sun 27 Apr.", "fact": "2014-04-26T10:11:27Z → 2014-04-27T08:30:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:49–20:17 on the 26th, 18:50–20:18 on the 27th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 88 of 88 minutes on the 26th and 0 of 88 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 16656 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Saturday 26 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Saturday 26 April. Trayodaśī runs from 14:11 on Sat 26 Apr to 12:31 on Sun 27 Apr and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-04-26", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-04-27", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-04-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37587, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-04-27T12:30:55+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-27T08:30:55Z", "ms": 1398587455438.7205 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-28T11:10:19+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-28T07:10:19Z", "ms": 1398669018630.4854 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-04-27T12:30:55+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-27T08:30:55Z", "ms": 1398587455438.7205 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-28T11:10:19+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-28T07:10:19Z", "ms": 1398669018630.4854 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-04-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-26T23:56:01+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-26T19:56:01Z", "ms": 1398542160507.0718 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-27T00:44:01+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-26T20:44:01Z", "ms": 1398545040507.0718 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-04-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-04-27T23:55:51+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-27T19:55:51Z", "ms": 1398628551366.0266 }, "end": { "local": "2014-04-28T00:43:51+04:00", "utc": "2014-04-27T20:43:51Z", "ms": 1398631431366.0266 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 12:31 on Sun 27 Apr to 11:10 on Mon 28 Apr.", "fact": "2014-04-27T08:30:55Z → 2014-04-28T07:10:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:56–00:44 on the 26th, 23:56–00:44 on the 27th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 26th and 48 of 48 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 37587 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Sunday 27 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-04-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Śivarātri 2014 falls on Sunday 27 April. Caturdaśī runs from 12:31 on Sun 27 Apr to 11:10 on Mon 28 Apr and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-04-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/parashurama-jayanti", "festival": "parashurama-jayanti", "name": "Paraśurāma Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-05-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29899, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2014-05-01T09:53:13+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-01T05:53:13Z", "ms": 1398923593058.7896 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-02T10:33:35+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-02T06:33:35Z", "ms": 1399012414735.3308 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-05-01T09:53:13+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-01T05:53:13Z", "ms": 1398923593058.7896 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-02T10:33:35+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-02T06:33:35Z", "ms": 1399012414735.3308 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-05-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-01T18:51:25+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-01T14:51:25Z", "ms": 1398955884844.3865 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-01T20:18:52+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-01T16:18:52Z", "ms": 1398961131557.0645 } }, "covered_min": 87, "window_min": 87, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-05-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-02T18:51:54+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-02T14:51:54Z", "ms": 1399042313868.1157 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-02T20:19:11+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-02T16:19:11Z", "ms": 1399047551104.0264 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 87, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 09:53 on Thu 1 May to 10:34 on Fri 2 May.", "fact": "2014-05-01T05:53:13Z → 2014-05-02T06:33:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:51–20:19 on the 1st, 18:52–20:19 on the 2nd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 87 of 87 minutes on the 1st and 0 of 87 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 29899 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Paraśurāma Jayantī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Thursday 1 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "parashurama-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Aksaya trtiya (purvahna vyapini, paraviddha) (Special when combined with Rohini naksatra and Wednesday), Candanayatra, Parasurama jayanti (pradosavyapini — if occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Paraśurāma Jayantī 2014 falls on Thursday 1 May. Tṛtīyā runs from 09:53 on Thu 1 May to 10:34 on Fri 2 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/parashurama-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/akshaya-tritiya", "festival": "akshaya-tritiya", "name": "Akṣaya Tṛtīyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-05-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 954, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2014-05-01T09:53:13+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-01T05:53:13Z", "ms": 1398923593058.7896 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-02T10:33:35+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-02T06:33:35Z", "ms": 1399012414735.3308 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-05-01T09:53:13+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-01T05:53:13Z", "ms": 1398923593058.7896 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-02T10:33:35+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-02T06:33:35Z", "ms": 1399012414735.3308 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-05-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-01T05:47:58+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-01T01:47:58Z", "ms": 1398908878155.6057 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-01T10:09:07+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-01T06:09:07Z", "ms": 1398924547051.866 } }, "covered_min": 16, "window_min": 261, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-05-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-02T05:47:15+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-02T01:47:15Z", "ms": 1398995235189.472 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-02T10:08:48+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-02T06:08:48Z", "ms": 1399010928082.3533 } }, "covered_min": 262, "window_min": 262, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "paraviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 09:53 on Thu 1 May to 10:34 on Fri 2 May.", "fact": "2014-05-01T05:53:13Z → 2014-05-02T06:33:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 05:48–10:09 on the 1st, 05:47–10:09 on the 2nd.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 16 of 261 minutes on the 1st and 262 of 262 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both forenoons qualify. Paraviddhā: the second is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → paraviddha · margin 954 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akṣaya Tṛtīyā, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Friday 2 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akshaya-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Aksaya trtiya (purvahna vyapini, paraviddha) (Special when combined with Rohini naksatra and Wednesday), Candanayatra, Parasurama jayanti (pradosavyapini — if occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Rohiṇī nakṣatra and a Wednesday; neither is tested.", "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Akṣaya Tṛtīyā 2014 falls on Friday 2 May. Tṛtīyā runs from 09:53 on Thu 1 May to 10:34 on Fri 2 May and covers all of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon. It also reaches the previous forenoon for 16 minutes; by the rule the second forenoon is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/akshaya-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-05-02", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-05-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 442, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-05-02T10:33:35+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-02T06:33:35Z", "ms": 1399012414735.3308 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-03T11:48:07+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-03T07:48:07Z", "ms": 1399103286552.5427 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-05-02T10:33:35+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-02T06:33:35Z", "ms": 1399012414735.3308 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-03T11:48:07+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-03T07:48:07Z", "ms": 1399103286552.5427 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-05-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-02T11:55:35+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-02T07:55:35Z", "ms": 1399017334528.794 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-02T12:43:35+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-02T08:43:35Z", "ms": 1399020214528.794 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-05-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-03T11:55:28+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-03T07:55:28Z", "ms": 1399103728085.7634 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-03T12:43:28+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-03T08:43:28Z", "ms": 1399106608085.7634 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 10:34 on Fri 2 May to 11:48 on Sat 3 May.", "fact": "2014-05-02T06:33:35Z → 2014-05-03T07:48:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:56–12:44 on the 2nd, 11:55–12:43 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 0 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 442 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Friday 2 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-02", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Vināyaka Caturthī 2014 falls on Friday 2 May. Caturthī runs from 10:34 on Fri 2 May to 11:48 on Sat 3 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-05-02", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/shankara-jayanti", "festival": "shankara-jayanti", "name": "Śaṅkara Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-05-03", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 442, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2014-05-03T11:48:07+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-03T07:48:07Z", "ms": 1399103286552.5427 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-04T13:33:13+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-04T09:33:13Z", "ms": 1399195993143.5745 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-05-03T11:48:07+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-03T07:48:07Z", "ms": 1399103286552.5427 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-04T13:33:13+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-04T09:33:13Z", "ms": 1399195993143.5745 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-05-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-03T11:55:28+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-03T07:55:28Z", "ms": 1399103728085.7634 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-03T12:43:28+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-03T08:43:28Z", "ms": 1399106608085.7634 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-05-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-04T11:55:22+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-04T07:55:22Z", "ms": 1399190122174.3604 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-04T12:43:22+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-04T08:43:22Z", "ms": 1399193002174.3604 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 11:48 on Sat 3 May to 13:33 on Sun 4 May.", "fact": "2014-05-03T07:48:07Z → 2014-05-04T09:33:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:55–12:43 on the 3rd, 11:55–12:43 on the 4th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 48 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 442 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śaṅkara Jayantī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Saturday 3 May.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shankara-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sankara jayanti." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-03", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-04", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Śaṅkara Jayantī 2014 falls on Saturday 3 May. Pañcamī runs from 11:48 on Sat 3 May to 13:33 on Sun 4 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the next midday for 48 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/shankara-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/gangotpatti", "festival": "gangotpatti", "name": "Gaṅgotpatti", "everyday": "Ganga Saptami", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-05-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10709, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2014-05-05T15:41:46+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-05T11:41:46Z", "ms": 1399290105523.5916 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-06T18:03:14+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-06T14:03:14Z", "ms": 1399384994352.9978 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-05-05T15:41:46+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-05T11:41:46Z", "ms": 1399290105523.5916 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-06T18:03:14+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-06T14:03:14Z", "ms": 1399384994352.9978 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-05-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-05T11:55:17+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-05T07:55:17Z", "ms": 1399276516797.996 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-05T12:43:17+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-05T08:43:17Z", "ms": 1399279396797.996 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-05-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-06T11:55:12+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-06T07:55:12Z", "ms": 1399362911959.9834 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-06T12:43:12+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-06T08:43:12Z", "ms": 1399365791959.9834 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 15:42 on Mon 5 May to 18:03 on Tue 6 May.", "fact": "2014-05-05T11:41:46Z → 2014-05-06T14:03:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:55–12:43 on the 5th, 11:55–12:43 on the 6th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 48 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 10709 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṅgotpatti, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Tuesday 6 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gangotpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Gangotpatti, (madhyahna vyapini, if occurs on two successive days, the first day is to be observed), Jahnu saptami, Sarkara saptami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Gaṅgotpatti (Ganga Saptami) 2014 falls on Tuesday 6 May. Saptamī runs from 15:42 on Mon 5 May to 18:03 on Tue 6 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/gangotpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-05-10", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Mohinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-05-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15443, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-05-10T00:16:00+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-09T20:16:00Z", "ms": 1399666559817.77 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-11T01:24:09+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-10T21:24:09Z", "ms": 1399757048771.557 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-05-10T00:16:00+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-09T20:16:00Z", "ms": 1399666559817.77 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-11T01:24:09+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-10T21:24:09Z", "ms": 1399757048771.557 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-05-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-10T05:42:06+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-10T01:42:06Z", "ms": 1399686125782.8691 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-10T05:42:06+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-10T01:42:06Z", "ms": 1399686125782.8691 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-05-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-11T05:41:32+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-11T01:41:32Z", "ms": 1399772491649.2195 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-11T05:41:32+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-11T01:41:32Z", "ms": 1399772491649.2195 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 00:16 on Sat 10 May to 01:24 on Sun 11 May.", "fact": "2014-05-09T20:16:00Z → 2014-05-10T21:24:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:42 on the 10th and 05:42 on the 11th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 10th and is not on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 15443 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mohinī Ekādaśī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Saturday 10 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Mohinī Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Saturday 10 May. Ekādaśī runs from 00:16 on Sat 10 May to 01:24 on Sun 11 May and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-05-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/parashurama-dvadashi", "festival": "parashurama-dvadashi", "name": "Paraśurāma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-05-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36166, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-05-11T01:24:09+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-10T21:24:09Z", "ms": 1399757048771.557 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-12T01:52:09+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-11T21:52:09Z", "ms": 1399845128766.4412 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-05-11T01:24:09+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-10T21:24:09Z", "ms": 1399757048771.557 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-12T01:52:09+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-11T21:52:09Z", "ms": 1399845128766.4412 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-05-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-11T11:54:56+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-11T07:54:56Z", "ms": 1399794895950.0347 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-11T12:42:56+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-11T08:42:56Z", "ms": 1399797775950.0347 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-05-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-12T11:54:54+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-12T07:54:54Z", "ms": 1399881294403.0522 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-12T12:42:54+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-12T08:42:54Z", "ms": 1399884174403.0522 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 01:24 on Sun 11 May to 01:52 on Mon 12 May.", "fact": "2014-05-10T21:24:09Z → 2014-05-11T21:52:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:55–12:43 on the 11th, 11:55–12:43 on the 12th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 48 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 36166 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Paraśurāma Dvādaśī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Sunday 11 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "parashurama-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Parasurama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Rukmini dvadasi (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Paraśurāma Dvādaśī 2014 falls on Sunday 11 May. Dvādaśī runs from 01:24 on Sun 11 May to 01:52 on Mon 12 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/parashurama-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/rukmini-dvadashi", "festival": "rukmini-dvadashi", "name": "Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-05-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36166, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-05-11T01:24:09+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-10T21:24:09Z", "ms": 1399757048771.557 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-12T01:52:09+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-11T21:52:09Z", "ms": 1399845128766.4412 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-05-11T01:24:09+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-10T21:24:09Z", "ms": 1399757048771.557 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-12T01:52:09+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-11T21:52:09Z", "ms": 1399845128766.4412 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-05-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-11T11:54:56+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-11T07:54:56Z", "ms": 1399794895950.0347 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-11T12:42:56+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-11T08:42:56Z", "ms": 1399797775950.0347 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-05-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-12T11:54:54+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-12T07:54:54Z", "ms": 1399881294403.0522 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-12T12:42:54+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-12T08:42:54Z", "ms": 1399884174403.0522 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 01:24 on Sun 11 May to 01:52 on Mon 12 May.", "fact": "2014-05-10T21:24:09Z → 2014-05-11T21:52:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:55–12:43 on the 11th, 11:55–12:43 on the 12th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 48 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 36166 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Sunday 11 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rukmini-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Parasurama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Rukmini dvadasi (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī 2014 falls on Sunday 11 May. Dvādaśī runs from 01:24 on Sun 11 May to 01:52 on Mon 12 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/rukmini-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-05-12", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-05-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18947, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-05-12T01:52:09+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-11T21:52:09Z", "ms": 1399845128766.4412 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-13T01:38:26+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-12T21:38:26Z", "ms": 1399930706269.7913 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-05-12T01:52:09+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-11T21:52:09Z", "ms": 1399845128766.4412 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-13T01:38:26+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-12T21:38:26Z", "ms": 1399930706269.7913 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-05-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-11T18:56:20+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-11T14:56:20Z", "ms": 1399820180250.8499 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-11T20:22:17+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-11T16:22:17Z", "ms": 1399825337361.4453 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 86, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-05-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-12T18:56:50+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-12T14:56:50Z", "ms": 1399906610225.7896 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-12T20:22:39+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-12T16:22:39Z", "ms": 1399911759074.6992 } }, "covered_min": 86, "window_min": 86, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 01:52 on Mon 12 May to 01:38 on Tue 13 May.", "fact": "2014-05-11T21:52:09Z → 2014-05-12T21:38:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:56–20:22 on the 11th, 18:57–20:23 on the 12th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 86 minutes on the 11th and 86 of 86 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 18947 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Monday 12 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Monday 12 May. Trayodaśī runs from 01:52 on Mon 12 May to 01:38 on Tue 13 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-05-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/nrisimha-chaturdashi", "festival": "nrisimha-chaturdashi", "name": "Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī", "everyday": "Narasimha Jayanti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-05-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15711, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-05-13T01:38:26+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-12T21:38:26Z", "ms": 1399930706269.7913 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-14T00:44:52+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-13T20:44:52Z", "ms": 1400013892180.7056 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-05-13T01:38:26+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-12T21:38:26Z", "ms": 1399930706269.7913 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-14T00:44:52+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-13T20:44:52Z", "ms": 1400013892180.7056 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-05-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-12T18:56:50+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-12T14:56:50Z", "ms": 1399906610225.7896 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-12T20:22:39+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-12T16:22:39Z", "ms": 1399911759074.6992 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 86, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-05-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-13T18:57:20+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-13T14:57:20Z", "ms": 1399993040234.854 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-13T20:23:01+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-13T16:23:01Z", "ms": 1399998180963.8755 } }, "covered_min": 86, "window_min": 86, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 01:38 on Tue 13 May to 00:45 on Wed 14 May.", "fact": "2014-05-12T21:38:26Z → 2014-05-13T20:44:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:57–20:23 on the 12th, 18:57–20:23 on the 13th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 86 minutes on the 12th and 86 of 86 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 15711 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Tuesday 13 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "nrisimha-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Nrsimha caturdasi (pradosa vyapini — if it occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed, special when combined with naksatra 'Svati', yoga 'Siddhi' and 'Saturday')." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Svātī nakṣatra, Siddhi yoga and a Saturday; none is tested.", "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī (Narasimha Jayanti) 2014 falls on Tuesday 13 May. Caturdaśī runs from 01:38 on Tue 13 May to 00:45 on Wed 14 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/nrisimha-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/buddha-purnima", "festival": "buddha-purnima", "name": "Buddha Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-05-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37982, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2014-05-14T00:44:52+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-13T20:44:52Z", "ms": 1400013892180.7056 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-14T23:15:55+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-14T19:15:55Z", "ms": 1400094954722.2742 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-05-14T00:44:52+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-13T20:44:52Z", "ms": 1400013892180.7056 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-14T23:15:55+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-14T19:15:55Z", "ms": 1400094954722.2742 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-05-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-13T11:54:53+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-13T07:54:53Z", "ms": 1399967693413.7332 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-13T12:42:53+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-13T08:42:53Z", "ms": 1399970573413.7332 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-05-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-14T11:54:53+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-14T07:54:53Z", "ms": 1400054092984.553 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-14T12:42:53+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-14T08:42:53Z", "ms": 1400056972984.553 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 00:45 on Wed 14 May to 23:16 on Wed 14 May.", "fact": "2014-05-13T20:44:52Z → 2014-05-14T19:15:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:55–12:43 on the 13th, 11:55–12:43 on the 14th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 48 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 37982 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Buddha Pūrṇimā, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Wednesday 14 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "buddha-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Sampat gauri vrata (paraviddha), Phuladola (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Gandhesvari puja (Bengal) (purvaviddha), Buddha purnima, Vaisakhi purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Buddha Pūrṇimā 2014 falls on Wednesday 14 May. Pūrṇimā runs from 00:45 on Wed 14 May to 23:16 on Wed 14 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/buddha-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/sampat-gauri-vrata", "festival": "sampat-gauri-vrata", "name": "Sampat Gaurī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-05-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37982, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2014-05-14T00:44:52+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-13T20:44:52Z", "ms": 1400013892180.7056 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-14T23:15:55+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-14T19:15:55Z", "ms": 1400094954722.2742 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-05-14T00:44:52+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-13T20:44:52Z", "ms": 1400013892180.7056 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-14T23:15:55+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-14T19:15:55Z", "ms": 1400094954722.2742 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-05-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-13T11:54:53+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-13T07:54:53Z", "ms": 1399967693413.7332 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-13T12:42:53+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-13T08:42:53Z", "ms": 1399970573413.7332 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-05-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-14T11:54:53+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-14T07:54:53Z", "ms": 1400054092984.553 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-14T12:42:53+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-14T08:42:53Z", "ms": 1400056972984.553 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 00:45 on Wed 14 May to 23:16 on Wed 14 May.", "fact": "2014-05-13T20:44:52Z → 2014-05-14T19:15:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:55–12:43 on the 13th, 11:55–12:43 on the 14th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 48 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 37982 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sampat Gaurī Vrata, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Wednesday 14 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sampat-gauri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Sampat gauri vrata (paraviddha), Phuladola (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Gandhesvari puja (Bengal) (purvaviddha), Buddha purnima, Vaisakhi purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Sampat Gaurī Vrata 2014 falls on Wednesday 14 May. Pūrṇimā runs from 00:45 on Wed 14 May to 23:16 on Wed 14 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/sampat-gauri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-05-17", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-05-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19122, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-05-17T16:23:39+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-17T12:23:39Z", "ms": 1400329418707.8552 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-18T13:42:44+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-18T09:42:44Z", "ms": 1400406164267.2854 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-05-17T16:23:39+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-17T12:23:39Z", "ms": 1400329418707.8552 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-18T13:42:44+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-18T09:42:44Z", "ms": 1400406164267.2854 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-05-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-17T21:42:20+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-17T17:42:20Z", "ms": 1400348540486.891 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-17T21:42:20+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-17T17:42:20Z", "ms": 1400348540486.891 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-05-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-18T22:37:04+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-18T18:37:04Z", "ms": 1400438223826.4631 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-18T22:37:04+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-18T18:37:04Z", "ms": 1400438223826.4631 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 16:24 on Sat 17 May to 13:43 on Sun 18 May.", "fact": "2014-05-17T12:23:39Z → 2014-05-18T09:42:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:42 on the 17th and 22:37 on the 18th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 17th and is not on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 19122 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Saturday 17 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2014 falls on Saturday 17 May. Caturthī runs from 16:24 on Sat 17 May to 13:43 on Sun 18 May and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-05-17", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-05-24", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Aparā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-05-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17858, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-05-24T00:38:13+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-23T20:38:13Z", "ms": 1400877492582.095 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-24T23:29:15+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-24T19:29:15Z", "ms": 1400959755445.182 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-05-24T00:38:13+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-23T20:38:13Z", "ms": 1400877492582.095 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-24T23:29:15+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-24T19:29:15Z", "ms": 1400959755445.182 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-05-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-24T05:35:50+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-24T01:35:50Z", "ms": 1400895350418.6045 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-24T05:35:50+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-24T01:35:50Z", "ms": 1400895350418.6045 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-05-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-25T05:35:32+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-25T01:35:32Z", "ms": 1400981732486.9688 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-25T05:35:32+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-25T01:35:32Z", "ms": 1400981732486.9688 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 00:38 on Sat 24 May to 23:29 on Sat 24 May.", "fact": "2014-05-23T20:38:13Z → 2014-05-24T19:29:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:36 on the 24th and 05:36 on the 25th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 24th and is not on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 17858 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aparā Ekādaśī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Saturday 24 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Aparā Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Saturday 24 May. Ekādaśī runs from 00:38 on Sat 24 May to 23:29 on Sat 24 May and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-05-24", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-05-26", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-05-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6558, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-05-25T22:41:58+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-25T18:41:58Z", "ms": 1401043318175.0474 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-26T22:17:14+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-26T18:17:14Z", "ms": 1401128234430.1707 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-05-25T22:41:58+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-25T18:41:58Z", "ms": 1401043318175.0474 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-26T22:17:14+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-26T18:17:14Z", "ms": 1401128234430.1707 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-05-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-25T19:03:18+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-25T15:03:18Z", "ms": 1401030197920.4277 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-25T20:27:34+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-25T16:27:34Z", "ms": 1401035253634.1602 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 84, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-05-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-26T19:03:47+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-26T15:03:47Z", "ms": 1401116626938.3438 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-26T20:27:57+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-26T16:27:57Z", "ms": 1401121676716.7644 } }, "covered_min": 84, "window_min": 84, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 22:42 on Sun 25 May to 22:17 on Mon 26 May.", "fact": "2014-05-25T18:41:58Z → 2014-05-26T18:17:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:03–20:28 on the 25th, 19:04–20:28 on the 26th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 84 minutes on the 25th and 84 of 84 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 6558 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Monday 26 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Monday 26 May. Trayodaśī runs from 22:42 on Sun 25 May to 22:17 on Mon 26 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-05-26", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-05-26", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-05-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5889, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-05-26T22:17:14+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-26T18:17:14Z", "ms": 1401128234430.1707 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-27T22:16:13+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-27T18:16:13Z", "ms": 1401214572779.244 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-05-26T22:17:14+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-26T18:17:14Z", "ms": 1401128234430.1707 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-27T22:16:13+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-27T18:16:13Z", "ms": 1401214572779.244 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-05-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-26T23:55:24+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-26T19:55:24Z", "ms": 1401134123607.4211 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-27T00:43:24+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-26T20:43:24Z", "ms": 1401137003607.4211 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-05-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-27T23:55:31+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-27T19:55:31Z", "ms": 1401220530854.543 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-28T00:43:31+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-27T20:43:31Z", "ms": 1401223410854.543 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 22:17 on Mon 26 May to 22:16 on Tue 27 May.", "fact": "2014-05-26T18:17:14Z → 2014-05-27T18:16:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:55–00:43 on the 26th, 23:56–00:44 on the 27th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 26th and 0 of 48 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 5889 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Monday 26 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Śivarātri 2014 falls on Monday 26 May. Caturdaśī runs from 22:17 on Mon 26 May to 22:16 on Tue 27 May and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-05-26", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/rambha-tritiya", "festival": "rambha-tritiya", "name": "Rambhā Tṛtīyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-05-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33993, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2014-05-31T00:47:22+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-30T20:47:22Z", "ms": 1401482841526.2417 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-01T02:29:45+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-31T22:29:45Z", "ms": 1401575385362.685 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-05-31T00:47:22+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-30T20:47:22Z", "ms": 1401482841526.2417 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-01T02:29:45+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-31T22:29:45Z", "ms": 1401575385362.685 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-05-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-05-31T11:56:09+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-31T07:56:09Z", "ms": 1401522969093.9185 }, "end": { "local": "2014-05-31T12:44:09+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-31T08:44:09Z", "ms": 1401525849093.9185 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-06-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-01T11:56:18+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-01T07:56:18Z", "ms": 1401609377911.478 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-01T12:44:18+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-01T08:44:18Z", "ms": 1401612257911.478 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 00:47 on Sat 31 May to 02:30 on Sun 1 Jun.", "fact": "2014-05-30T20:47:22Z → 2014-05-31T22:29:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:56–12:44 on the 31st, 11:56–12:44 on the 1st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 31st and 0 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 33993 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rambhā Tṛtīyā, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Saturday 31 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rambha-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Rambha trtiya (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-05-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Rambhā Tṛtīyā 2014 falls on Saturday 31 May. Tṛtīyā runs from 00:47 on Sat 31 May to 02:30 on Sun 1 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/rambha-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-06-01", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-06-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26544, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-06-01T02:29:45+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-31T22:29:45Z", "ms": 1401575385362.685 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-02T04:34:03+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-02T00:34:03Z", "ms": 1401669243413.8252 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-06-01T02:29:45+04:00", "utc": "2014-05-31T22:29:45Z", "ms": 1401575385362.685 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-02T04:34:03+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-02T00:34:03Z", "ms": 1401669243413.8252 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-06-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-01T11:56:18+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-01T07:56:18Z", "ms": 1401609377911.478 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-01T12:44:18+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-01T08:44:18Z", "ms": 1401612257911.478 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-06-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-02T11:56:27+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-02T07:56:27Z", "ms": 1401695787108.5264 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-02T12:44:27+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-02T08:44:27Z", "ms": 1401698667108.5264 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 02:30 on Sun 1 Jun to 04:34 on Mon 2 Jun.", "fact": "2014-05-31T22:29:45Z → 2014-06-02T00:34:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:56–12:44 on the 1st, 11:56–12:44 on the 2nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 1st and 0 of 48 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 26544 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Sunday 1 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Vināyaka Caturthī 2014 falls on Sunday 1 June. Caturthī runs from 02:30 on Sun 1 Jun to 04:34 on Mon 2 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-06-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/aranya-gauri-vrata", "festival": "aranya-gauri-vrata", "name": "Araṇya Gaurī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-06-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9496, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2014-06-03T06:53:35+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-03T02:53:35Z", "ms": 1401764015168.5854 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-04T09:18:30+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-04T05:18:30Z", "ms": 1401859110218.7493 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-06-03T06:53:35+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-03T02:53:35Z", "ms": 1401764015168.5854 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-04T09:18:30+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-04T05:18:30Z", "ms": 1401859110218.7493 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-06-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-03T11:56:37+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-03T07:56:37Z", "ms": 1401782196666.3054 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-03T12:44:37+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-03T08:44:37Z", "ms": 1401785076666.3054 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-06-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-04T11:56:47+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-04T07:56:47Z", "ms": 1401868606565.6138 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-04T12:44:47+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-04T08:44:47Z", "ms": 1401871486565.6138 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 06:54 on Tue 3 Jun to 09:19 on Wed 4 Jun.", "fact": "2014-06-03T02:53:35Z → 2014-06-04T05:18:30Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:57–12:45 on the 3rd, 11:57–12:45 on the 4th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 0 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 9496 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Araṇya Gaurī Vrata, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Tuesday 3 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "aranya-gauri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Aranya sasthi, Aranya gauri vrata, (paraviddha), Skanda sasthi, (purvaviddha), Sitala sasthi yatra (Orissa)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Araṇya Gaurī Vrata 2014 falls on Tuesday 3 June. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 06:54 on Tue 3 Jun to 09:19 on Wed 4 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/aranya-gauri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "festival": "skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "name": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-06-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9496, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2014-06-03T06:53:35+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-03T02:53:35Z", "ms": 1401764015168.5854 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-04T09:18:30+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-04T05:18:30Z", "ms": 1401859110218.7493 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-06-03T06:53:35+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-03T02:53:35Z", "ms": 1401764015168.5854 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-04T09:18:30+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-04T05:18:30Z", "ms": 1401859110218.7493 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-06-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-03T11:56:37+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-03T07:56:37Z", "ms": 1401782196666.3054 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-03T12:44:37+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-03T08:44:37Z", "ms": 1401785076666.3054 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-06-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-04T11:56:47+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-04T07:56:47Z", "ms": 1401868606565.6138 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-04T12:44:47+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-04T08:44:47Z", "ms": 1401871486565.6138 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 06:54 on Tue 3 Jun to 09:19 on Wed 4 Jun.", "fact": "2014-06-03T02:53:35Z → 2014-06-04T05:18:30Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:57–12:45 on the 3rd, 11:57–12:45 on the 4th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 0 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 9496 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha), Abu Dhabi, 2014: Tuesday 3 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Aranya sasthi, Aranya gauri vrata, (paraviddha), Skanda sasthi, (purvaviddha), Sitala sasthi yatra (Orissa)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha) 2014 falls on Tuesday 3 June. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 06:54 on Tue 3 Jun to 09:19 on Wed 4 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-06-09", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Nirjalā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-06-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36433, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-06-08T15:43:49+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-08T11:43:49Z", "ms": 1402227829026.1067 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-09T15:40:41+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-09T11:40:41Z", "ms": 1402314040567.0159 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-06-08T15:43:49+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-08T11:43:49Z", "ms": 1402227829026.1067 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-09T15:40:41+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-09T11:40:41Z", "ms": 1402314040567.0159 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-06-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-08T05:33:27+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-08T01:33:27Z", "ms": 1402191207353.8604 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-08T05:33:27+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-08T01:33:27Z", "ms": 1402191207353.8604 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-06-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-09T05:33:27+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-09T01:33:27Z", "ms": 1402277607134.1963 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-09T05:33:27+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-09T01:33:27Z", "ms": 1402277607134.1963 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 15:44 on Sun 8 Jun to 15:41 on Mon 9 Jun.", "fact": "2014-06-08T11:43:49Z → 2014-06-09T11:40:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:33 on the 8th and 05:33 on the 9th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 8th and is on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 36433 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nirjalā Ekādaśī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Monday 9 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Nirjalā Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Monday 9 June. Ekādaśī runs from 15:44 on Sun 8 Jun to 15:41 on Mon 9 Jun and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-06-09", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/shri-rama-dvadashi", "festival": "shri-rama-dvadashi", "name": "Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-06-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7419, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-06-09T15:40:41+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-09T11:40:41Z", "ms": 1402314040567.0159 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-10T14:49:31+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-10T10:49:31Z", "ms": 1402397371342.548 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-06-09T15:40:41+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-09T11:40:41Z", "ms": 1402314040567.0159 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-10T14:49:31+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-10T10:49:31Z", "ms": 1402397371342.548 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-06-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-09T11:57:41+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-09T07:57:41Z", "ms": 1402300660508.885 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-09T12:45:41+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-09T08:45:41Z", "ms": 1402303540508.885 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-06-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-10T11:57:52+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-10T07:57:52Z", "ms": 1402387072052.865 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-10T12:45:52+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-10T08:45:52Z", "ms": 1402389952052.865 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 15:41 on Mon 9 Jun to 14:50 on Tue 10 Jun.", "fact": "2014-06-09T11:40:41Z → 2014-06-10T10:49:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:58–12:46 on the 9th, 11:58–12:46 on the 10th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 48 of 48 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 7419 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Tuesday 10 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shri-rama-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Sri Rama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Campaka dvadasi (Orissa) (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī 2014 falls on Tuesday 10 June. Dvādaśī runs from 15:41 on Mon 9 Jun to 14:50 on Tue 10 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/shri-rama-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-06-10", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-06-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15645, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-06-10T14:49:31+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-10T10:49:31Z", "ms": 1402397371342.548 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-11T13:13:16+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-11T09:13:16Z", "ms": 1402477995573.4207 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-06-10T14:49:31+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-10T10:49:31Z", "ms": 1402397371342.548 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-11T13:13:16+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-11T09:13:16Z", "ms": 1402477995573.4207 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-06-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-10T19:10:16+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-10T15:10:16Z", "ms": 1402413016078.6377 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-10T20:33:22+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-10T16:33:22Z", "ms": 1402418001937.6785 } }, "covered_min": 83, "window_min": 83, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-06-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-11T19:10:38+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-11T15:10:38Z", "ms": 1402499437589.2095 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-11T20:33:41+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-11T16:33:41Z", "ms": 1402504420991.4485 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 83, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 14:50 on Tue 10 Jun to 13:13 on Wed 11 Jun.", "fact": "2014-06-10T10:49:31Z → 2014-06-11T09:13:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:10–20:33 on the 10th, 19:11–20:34 on the 11th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 83 of 83 minutes on the 10th and 0 of 83 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 15645 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Tuesday 10 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Tuesday 10 June. Trayodaśī runs from 14:50 on Tue 10 Jun to 13:13 on Wed 11 Jun and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-06-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/vata-savitri-vrata", "festival": "vata-savitri-vrata", "name": "Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-06-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29586, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2014-06-12T10:57:52+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-12T06:57:52Z", "ms": 1402556272325.0706 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-13T08:11:29+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-13T04:11:29Z", "ms": 1402632689275.0034 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-06-12T10:57:52+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-12T06:57:52Z", "ms": 1402556272325.0706 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-13T08:11:29+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-13T04:11:29Z", "ms": 1402632689275.0034 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-06-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-12T19:10:58+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-12T15:10:58Z", "ms": 1402585858391.2383 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-12T20:34:00+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-12T16:34:00Z", "ms": 1402590839574.9924 } }, "covered_min": 83, "window_min": 83, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-06-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-13T19:11:18+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-13T15:11:18Z", "ms": 1402672278461.5952 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-13T20:34:18+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-13T16:34:18Z", "ms": 1402677257666.6968 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 83, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 10:58 on Thu 12 Jun to 08:11 on Fri 13 Jun.", "fact": "2014-06-12T06:57:52Z → 2014-06-13T04:11:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:11–20:34 on the 12th, 19:11–20:34 on the 13th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 83 of 83 minutes on the 12th and 0 of 83 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 29586 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Thursday 12 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vata-savitri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Vata-savitri vrata (Deccan) (pradosavyapini, purvaviddha), Snanayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata 2014 falls on Thursday 12 June. Pūrṇimā runs from 10:58 on Thu 12 Jun to 08:11 on Fri 13 Jun and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/vata-savitri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-06-15", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-06-15", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "absent-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 3673, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-06-15T22:22:38+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-15T18:22:38Z", "ms": 1402856558120.269 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-16T19:09:02+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-16T15:09:02Z", "ms": 1402931342449.571 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-06-15T22:22:38+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-15T18:22:38Z", "ms": 1402856558120.269 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-16T19:09:02+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-16T15:09:02Z", "ms": 1402931342449.571 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-06-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-15T21:21:25+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-15T17:21:25Z", "ms": 1402852885415.812 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-15T21:21:25+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-15T17:21:25Z", "ms": 1402852885415.812 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-06-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-16T22:11:31+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-16T18:11:31Z", "ms": 1402942290936.3125 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-16T22:11:31+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-16T18:11:31Z", "ms": 1402942290936.3125 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 22:23 on Sun 15 Jun to 19:09 on Mon 16 Jun.", "fact": "2014-06-15T18:22:38Z → 2014-06-16T15:09:02Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:21 on the 15th and 22:12 on the 16th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 15th and is not on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither moonrise qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: unstated → tithi-day · margin 3673 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Sunday 15 June.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (absent-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-15", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-15", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2014 falls on Sunday 15 June. Caturthī runs from 22:23 on Sun 15 Jun to 19:09 on Mon 16 Jun, and is current at moonrise on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-06-15", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-06-23", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Yoginī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-06-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9668, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-06-22T08:19:25+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-22T04:19:25Z", "ms": 1403410765133.6702 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-23T08:16:23+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-23T04:16:23Z", "ms": 1403496983349.837 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-06-22T08:19:25+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-22T04:19:25Z", "ms": 1403410765133.6702 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-23T08:16:23+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-23T04:16:23Z", "ms": 1403496983349.837 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-06-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-22T05:35:01+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-22T01:35:01Z", "ms": 1403400901028.0684 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-22T05:35:01+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-22T01:35:01Z", "ms": 1403400901028.0684 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-06-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-23T05:35:15+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-23T01:35:15Z", "ms": 1403487315136.7617 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-23T05:35:15+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-23T01:35:15Z", "ms": 1403487315136.7617 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 08:19 on Sun 22 Jun to 08:16 on Mon 23 Jun.", "fact": "2014-06-22T04:19:25Z → 2014-06-23T04:16:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:35 on the 22nd and 05:35 on the 23rd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 22nd and is on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 9668 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yoginī Ekādaśī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Monday 23 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Yoginī Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Monday 23 June. Ekādaśī runs from 08:19 on Sun 22 Jun to 08:16 on Mon 23 Jun and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-06-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-06-24", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-06-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35190, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-06-24T08:39:58+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-24T04:39:58Z", "ms": 1403584798176.2168 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-25T09:27:44+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-25T05:27:44Z", "ms": 1403674063695.3657 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-06-24T08:39:58+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-24T04:39:58Z", "ms": 1403584798176.2168 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-25T09:27:44+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-25T05:27:44Z", "ms": 1403674063695.3657 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-06-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-24T19:14:04+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-24T15:14:04Z", "ms": 1403622844366.5972 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-24T20:36:58+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-24T16:36:58Z", "ms": 1403627817909.3347 } }, "covered_min": 83, "window_min": 83, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-06-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-25T19:14:14+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-25T15:14:14Z", "ms": 1403709253833.0757 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-25T20:37:08+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-25T16:37:08Z", "ms": 1403714228331.28 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 83, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 08:40 on Tue 24 Jun to 09:28 on Wed 25 Jun.", "fact": "2014-06-24T04:39:58Z → 2014-06-25T05:27:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:14–20:37 on the 24th, 19:14–20:37 on the 25th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 83 of 83 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 83 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 35190 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Tuesday 24 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Tuesday 24 June. Trayodaśī runs from 08:40 on Tue 24 Jun to 09:28 on Wed 25 Jun and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-06-24", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-06-25", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-06-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31129, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-06-25T09:27:44+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-25T05:27:44Z", "ms": 1403674063695.3657 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-26T10:37:43+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-26T06:37:43Z", "ms": 1403764663361.9763 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-06-25T09:27:44+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-25T05:27:44Z", "ms": 1403674063695.3657 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-26T10:37:43+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-26T06:37:43Z", "ms": 1403764663361.9763 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-06-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-25T00:00:55+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-24T20:00:55Z", "ms": 1403640055151.8633 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-25T00:48:55+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-24T20:48:55Z", "ms": 1403642935151.8633 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-06-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-26T00:01:08+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-25T20:01:08Z", "ms": 1403726468201.3423 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-26T00:49:08+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-25T20:49:08Z", "ms": 1403729348201.3423 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 09:28 on Wed 25 Jun to 10:38 on Thu 26 Jun.", "fact": "2014-06-25T05:27:44Z → 2014-06-26T06:37:43Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:01–00:49 on the 24th, 00:01–00:49 on the 25th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 48 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 31129 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Wednesday 25 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Śivarātri 2014 falls on Wednesday 25 June. Caturdaśī runs from 09:28 on Wed 25 Jun to 10:38 on Thu 26 Jun and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-06-25", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/rathayatra", "festival": "rathayatra", "name": "Rathayātrā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-06-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4135, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 1, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2014-06-28T13:58:32+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-28T09:58:32Z", "ms": 1403949511554.366 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-29T16:05:41+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-29T12:05:41Z", "ms": 1404043541158.8718 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-06-28T13:58:32+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-28T09:58:32Z", "ms": 1403949511554.366 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-29T16:05:41+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-29T12:05:41Z", "ms": 1404043541158.8718 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-06-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-28T12:01:37+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-28T08:01:37Z", "ms": 1403942497015.7922 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-28T12:49:37+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-28T08:49:37Z", "ms": 1403945377015.7922 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-06-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-29T12:01:49+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-29T08:01:49Z", "ms": 1404028909037.1016 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-29T12:49:49+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-29T08:49:49Z", "ms": 1404031789037.1016 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 13:59 on Sat 28 Jun to 16:06 on Sun 29 Jun.", "fact": "2014-06-28T09:58:32Z → 2014-06-29T12:05:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:02–12:50 on the 28th, 12:02–12:50 on the 29th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 28th and 48 of 48 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 4135 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rathayātrā, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Sunday 29 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rathayatra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 2 Rathayatra (paraviddha, special when combined with naksatra 'Pusya')" } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Puṣya nakṣatra; the nakṣatra is not tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-06-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Rathayātrā 2014 falls on Sunday 29 June. Dvitīyā runs from 13:59 on Sat 28 Jun to 16:06 on Sun 29 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/rathayatra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-07-01", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-07-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20166, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-06-30T18:26:07+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-30T14:26:07Z", "ms": 1404138367200.0012 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-01T20:53:35+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-01T16:53:35Z", "ms": 1404233615158.763 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-06-30T18:26:07+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-30T14:26:07Z", "ms": 1404138367200.0012 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-01T20:53:35+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-01T16:53:35Z", "ms": 1404233615158.763 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-06-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-06-30T12:02:01+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-30T08:02:01Z", "ms": 1404115320837.4136 }, "end": { "local": "2014-06-30T12:50:01+04:00", "utc": "2014-06-30T08:50:01Z", "ms": 1404118200837.4136 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-07-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-01T12:02:12+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-01T08:02:12Z", "ms": 1404201732391.6995 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-01T12:50:12+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-01T08:50:12Z", "ms": 1404204612391.6995 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 18:26 on Mon 30 Jun to 20:54 on Tue 1 Jul.", "fact": "2014-06-30T14:26:07Z → 2014-07-01T16:53:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:02–12:50 on the 30th, 12:02–12:50 on the 1st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 30th and 48 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 20166 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Tuesday 1 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Vināyaka Caturthī 2014 falls on Tuesday 1 July. Caturthī runs from 18:26 on Mon 30 Jun to 20:54 on Tue 1 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-07-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/skanda-panchami", "festival": "skanda-panchami", "name": "Skanda Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-07-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29003, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2014-07-01T20:53:35+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-01T16:53:35Z", "ms": 1404233615158.763 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-02T23:19:08+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-02T19:19:08Z", "ms": 1404328747673.9055 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-07-01T20:53:35+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-01T16:53:35Z", "ms": 1404233615158.763 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-02T23:19:08+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-02T19:19:08Z", "ms": 1404328747673.9055 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-07-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-01T12:02:12+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-01T08:02:12Z", "ms": 1404201732391.6995 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-01T12:50:12+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-01T08:50:12Z", "ms": 1404204612391.6995 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-07-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-02T12:02:24+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-02T08:02:24Z", "ms": 1404288143675.715 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-02T12:50:24+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-02T08:50:24Z", "ms": 1404291023675.715 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 20:54 on Tue 1 Jul to 23:19 on Wed 2 Jul.", "fact": "2014-07-01T16:53:35Z → 2014-07-02T19:19:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:02–12:50 on the 1st, 12:02–12:50 on the 2nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 1st and 48 of 48 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 29003 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Pañcamī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Wednesday 2 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Skanda pancami (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Skanda Pañcamī 2014 falls on Wednesday 2 July. Pañcamī runs from 20:54 on Tue 1 Jul to 23:19 on Wed 2 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/skanda-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/vivasvat-saptami", "festival": "vivasvat-saptami", "name": "Vivasvat Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-07-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31465, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2014-07-04T01:31:31+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-03T21:31:31Z", "ms": 1404423090957.8528 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-05T03:18:30+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-04T23:18:30Z", "ms": 1404515910478.0144 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-07-04T01:31:31+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-03T21:31:31Z", "ms": 1404423090957.8528 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-05T03:18:30+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-04T23:18:30Z", "ms": 1404515910478.0144 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-07-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-04T12:02:45+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-04T08:02:45Z", "ms": 1404460965340.912 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-04T12:50:45+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-04T08:50:45Z", "ms": 1404463845340.912 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-07-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-05T12:02:56+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-05T08:02:56Z", "ms": 1404547375678.2856 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-05T12:50:56+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-05T08:50:56Z", "ms": 1404550255678.2856 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 01:32 on Fri 4 Jul to 03:19 on Sat 5 Jul.", "fact": "2014-07-03T21:31:31Z → 2014-07-04T23:18:30Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:03–12:51 on the 4th, 12:03–12:51 on the 5th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 48 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 31465 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vivasvat Saptamī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Friday 4 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vivasvat-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Vivasvat saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Vivasvat Saptamī 2014 falls on Friday 4 July. Saptamī runs from 01:32 on Fri 4 Jul to 03:19 on Sat 5 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/vivasvat-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-07-08", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Hariśayanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-07-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4381, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-07-08T04:27:13+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-08T00:27:13Z", "ms": 1404779233284.007 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-09T03:10:13+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-08T23:10:13Z", "ms": 1404861012871.7866 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-07-08T04:27:13+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-08T00:27:13Z", "ms": 1404779233284.007 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-09T03:10:13+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-08T23:10:13Z", "ms": 1404861012871.7866 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-07-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-08T05:40:14+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-08T01:40:14Z", "ms": 1404783614189.1736 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-08T05:40:14+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-08T01:40:14Z", "ms": 1404783614189.1736 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-07-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-09T05:40:39+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-09T01:40:39Z", "ms": 1404870038571.5874 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-09T05:40:39+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-09T01:40:39Z", "ms": 1404870038571.5874 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 04:27 on Tue 8 Jul to 03:10 on Wed 9 Jul.", "fact": "2014-07-08T00:27:13Z → 2014-07-08T23:10:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:40 on the 8th and 05:41 on the 9th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 8th and is not on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 4381 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Hariśayanī Ekādaśī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Tuesday 8 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Hariśayanī Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Tuesday 8 July. Ekādaśī runs from 04:27 on Tue 8 Jul to 03:10 on Wed 9 Jul and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-07-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-07-10", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-07-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6146, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-07-10T01:05:41+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-09T21:05:41Z", "ms": 1404939941270.728 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-10T22:20:23+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-10T18:20:23Z", "ms": 1405016422846.157 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-07-10T01:05:41+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-09T21:05:41Z", "ms": 1404939941270.728 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-10T22:20:23+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-10T18:20:23Z", "ms": 1405016422846.157 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-07-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-09T19:14:28+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-09T15:14:28Z", "ms": 1404918867959.2104 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-09T20:38:01+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-09T16:38:01Z", "ms": 1404923880677.4958 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 84, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-07-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-10T19:14:20+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-10T15:14:20Z", "ms": 1405005259927.0728 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-10T20:37:57+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-10T16:37:57Z", "ms": 1405010277068.615 } }, "covered_min": 84, "window_min": 84, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 01:06 on Thu 10 Jul to 22:20 on Thu 10 Jul.", "fact": "2014-07-09T21:05:41Z → 2014-07-10T18:20:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:14–20:38 on the 9th, 19:14–20:38 on the 10th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 84 minutes on the 9th and 84 of 84 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 6146 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Thursday 10 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Thursday 10 July. Trayodaśī runs from 01:06 on Thu 10 Jul to 22:20 on Thu 10 Jul and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-07-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/kokila-vrata", "festival": "kokila-vrata", "name": "Kokilā Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-07-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 652, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2014-07-11T19:03:19+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-11T15:03:19Z", "ms": 1405090998901.3464 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-12T15:24:55+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-12T11:24:55Z", "ms": 1405164294831.1775 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-07-11T19:03:19+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-11T15:03:19Z", "ms": 1405090998901.3464 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-12T15:24:55+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-12T11:24:55Z", "ms": 1405164294831.1775 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-07-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-11T16:31:38+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-11T12:31:38Z", "ms": 1405081898217.9 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-11T19:14:11+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-11T15:14:11Z", "ms": 1405091650650.215 } }, "covered_min": 11, "window_min": 163, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-07-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-12T16:31:35+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-12T12:31:35Z", "ms": 1405168294898.4485 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-12T19:14:00+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-12T15:14:00Z", "ms": 1405178040129.294 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 162, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 19:03 on Fri 11 Jul to 15:25 on Sat 12 Jul.", "fact": "2014-07-11T15:03:19Z → 2014-07-12T11:24:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:32–19:14 on the 11th, 16:32–19:14 on the 12th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 11 of 163 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 162 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 652 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kokilā Vrata, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Friday 11 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kokila-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Kokilā Vrata 2014 falls on Friday 11 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 19:03 on Fri 11 Jul to 15:25 on Sat 12 Jul and covers 11 of 163 minutes of sāyāhna that late afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/kokila-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/shiva-shayanotsava", "festival": "shiva-shayanotsava", "name": "Śiva Śayanotsava", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-07-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 652, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2014-07-11T19:03:19+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-11T15:03:19Z", "ms": 1405090998901.3464 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-12T15:24:55+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-12T11:24:55Z", "ms": 1405164294831.1775 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-07-11T19:03:19+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-11T15:03:19Z", "ms": 1405090998901.3464 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-12T15:24:55+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-12T11:24:55Z", "ms": 1405164294831.1775 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-07-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-11T19:14:11+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-11T15:14:11Z", "ms": 1405091650650.215 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-11T20:37:52+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-11T16:37:52Z", "ms": 1405096672426.8618 } }, "covered_min": 84, "window_min": 84, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-07-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-12T19:14:00+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-12T15:14:00Z", "ms": 1405178040129.294 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-12T20:37:47+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-12T16:37:47Z", "ms": 1405183066749.8657 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 84, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 19:03 on Fri 11 Jul to 15:25 on Sat 12 Jul.", "fact": "2014-07-11T15:03:19Z → 2014-07-12T11:24:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:14–20:38 on the 11th, 19:14–20:38 on the 12th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 84 of 84 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 84 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 652 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śiva Śayanotsava, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Friday 11 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shiva-shayanotsava", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Śiva Śayanotsava 2014 falls on Friday 11 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 19:03 on Fri 11 Jul to 15:25 on Sat 12 Jul and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/shiva-shayanotsava", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/vyasa-puja", "festival": "vyasa-puja", "name": "Vyāsa Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-07-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25236, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2014-07-11T19:03:19+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-11T15:03:19Z", "ms": 1405090998901.3464 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-12T15:24:55+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-12T11:24:55Z", "ms": 1405164294831.1775 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-07-11T19:03:19+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-11T15:03:19Z", "ms": 1405090998901.3464 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-12T15:24:55+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-12T11:24:55Z", "ms": 1405164294831.1775 } }, "kaala": "udaya-3", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-07-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-11T05:41:28+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-11T01:41:28Z", "ms": 1405042888488.6396 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-11T08:24:01+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-11T04:24:01Z", "ms": 1405052640920.9548 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 163, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-07-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-12T05:41:54+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-12T01:41:54Z", "ms": 1405129313975.0664 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-12T08:24:19+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-12T04:24:19Z", "ms": 1405139059205.9119 } }, "covered_min": 162, "window_min": 162, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 19:03 on Fri 11 Jul to 15:25 on Sat 12 Jul.", "fact": "2014-07-11T15:03:19Z → 2014-07-12T11:24:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first three muhūrtas after sunrise is first 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 05:41–08:24 on the 11th, 05:42–08:24 on the 12th.", "fact": "udaya-3: day-muhurta-1-3 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must hold through the first three muhūrtas after sunrise. It covers 0 of 163 minutes on the 11th and 162 of 162 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one morning qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 25236 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vyāsa Pūjā, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Saturday 12 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vyasa-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "udaya-3", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Vyāsa Pūjā 2014 falls on Saturday 12 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 19:03 on Fri 11 Jul to 15:25 on Sat 12 Jul and covers all of the first three muhūrtas after sunrise that morning.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/vyasa-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/guru-purnima", "festival": "guru-purnima", "name": "Guru Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-07-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9178, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2014-07-11T19:03:19+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-11T15:03:19Z", "ms": 1405090998901.3464 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-12T15:24:55+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-12T11:24:55Z", "ms": 1405164294831.1775 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-07-11T19:03:19+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-11T15:03:19Z", "ms": 1405090998901.3464 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-12T15:24:55+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-12T11:24:55Z", "ms": 1405164294831.1775 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-07-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-11T12:03:50+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-11T08:03:50Z", "ms": 1405065829569.4272 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-11T12:51:50+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-11T08:51:50Z", "ms": 1405068709569.4272 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-07-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-12T12:03:57+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-12T08:03:57Z", "ms": 1405152237052.1802 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-12T12:51:57+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-12T08:51:57Z", "ms": 1405155117052.1802 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 19:03 on Fri 11 Jul to 15:25 on Sat 12 Jul.", "fact": "2014-07-11T15:03:19Z → 2014-07-12T11:24:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:04–12:52 on the 11th, 12:04–12:52 on the 12th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 11th and 48 of 48 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 9178 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Guru Pūrṇimā, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Saturday 12 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "guru-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Guru Pūrṇimā 2014 falls on Saturday 12 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 19:03 on Fri 11 Jul to 15:25 on Sat 12 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/guru-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "festival": "ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "name": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-07-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30299, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 16, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2014-07-13T11:36:16+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-13T07:36:16Z", "ms": 1405236976341.741 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-14T07:48:34+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-14T03:48:34Z", "ms": 1405309714021.4084 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-07-13T11:36:16+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-13T07:36:16Z", "ms": 1405236976341.741 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-14T07:48:34+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-14T03:48:34Z", "ms": 1405309714021.4084 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-07-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-13T20:01:15+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-13T16:01:15Z", "ms": 1405267275040.9468 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-13T20:01:15+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-13T16:01:15Z", "ms": 1405267275040.9468 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-07-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-14T20:51:00+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-14T16:51:00Z", "ms": 1405356660451.616 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-14T20:51:00+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-14T16:51:00Z", "ms": 1405356660451.616 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 11:36 on Sun 13 Jul to 07:49 on Mon 14 Jul.", "fact": "2014-07-13T07:36:16Z → 2014-07-14T03:48:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:01 on the 13th and 20:51 on the 14th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be current at moonrise. It is on the 13th and is not on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 30299 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha), Abu Dhabi, 2014: Sunday 13 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 2 Asunya sayana vrata (candrodaya vyapini; purvahna vyapini and purvaviddha in Bengal)." } ], "not_evaluated": "In Bengal the row reads pūrvāhṇa and pūrvaviddha; that reading is not applied.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha) 2014 falls on Sunday 13 July. Dvitīyā runs from 11:36 on Sun 13 Jul to 07:49 on Mon 14 Jul and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-07-15", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-07-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12039, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-07-15T04:12:33+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-15T00:12:33Z", "ms": 1405383152719.0955 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-16T00:58:02+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-15T20:58:02Z", "ms": 1405457881799.7847 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-07-15T04:12:33+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-15T00:12:33Z", "ms": 1405383152719.0955 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-16T00:58:02+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-15T20:58:02Z", "ms": 1405457881799.7847 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-07-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-14T20:51:00+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-14T16:51:00Z", "ms": 1405356660451.616 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-14T20:51:00+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-14T16:51:00Z", "ms": 1405356660451.616 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-07-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-15T21:37:23+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-15T17:37:23Z", "ms": 1405445843258.0432 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-15T21:37:23+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-15T17:37:23Z", "ms": 1405445843258.0432 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 04:13 on Tue 15 Jul to 00:58 on Wed 16 Jul.", "fact": "2014-07-15T00:12:33Z → 2014-07-15T20:58:02Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:51 on the 14th and 21:37 on the 15th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 14th and is on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 12039 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Tuesday 15 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2014 falls on Tuesday 15 July. Caturthī runs from 04:13 on Tue 15 Jul to 00:58 on Wed 16 Jul and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-07-15", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-07-22", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Kāmikā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-07-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 38045, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-07-21T18:12:27+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-21T14:12:27Z", "ms": 1405951947306.836 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-22T19:12:45+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-22T15:12:45Z", "ms": 1406041965414.1665 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-07-21T18:12:27+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-21T14:12:27Z", "ms": 1405951947306.836 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-22T19:12:45+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-22T15:12:45Z", "ms": 1406041965414.1665 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-07-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-22T05:46:23+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-22T01:46:23Z", "ms": 1405993583006.5657 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-22T05:46:23+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-22T01:46:23Z", "ms": 1405993583006.5657 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-07-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-23T05:46:51+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-23T01:46:51Z", "ms": 1406080010819.6309 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-23T05:46:51+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-23T01:46:51Z", "ms": 1406080010819.6309 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 18:12 on Mon 21 Jul to 19:13 on Tue 22 Jul.", "fact": "2014-07-21T14:12:27Z → 2014-07-22T15:12:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:46 on the 22nd and 05:47 on the 23rd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 22nd and is not on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 38045 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kāmikā Ekādaśī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Tuesday 22 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Kāmikā Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Tuesday 22 July. Ekādaśī runs from 18:12 on Mon 21 Jul to 19:13 on Tue 22 Jul and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-07-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-07-24", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-07-24", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 180, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-07-23T20:38:36+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-23T16:38:36Z", "ms": 1406133515950.9514 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-24T22:24:51+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-24T18:24:51Z", "ms": 1406226291005.7166 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-07-23T20:38:36+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-23T16:38:36Z", "ms": 1406133515950.9514 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-24T22:24:51+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-24T18:24:51Z", "ms": 1406226291005.7166 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-07-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-23T19:10:43+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-23T15:10:43Z", "ms": 1406128243231.7146 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-23T20:35:36+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-23T16:35:36Z", "ms": 1406133335960.7576 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 85, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-07-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-24T19:10:18+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-24T15:10:18Z", "ms": 1406214618058.221 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-24T20:35:18+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-24T16:35:18Z", "ms": 1406219717866.7046 } }, "covered_min": 85, "window_min": 85, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 20:39 on Wed 23 Jul to 22:25 on Thu 24 Jul.", "fact": "2014-07-23T16:38:36Z → 2014-07-24T18:24:51Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:11–20:36 on the 23rd, 19:10–20:35 on the 24th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 85 minutes on the 23rd and 85 of 85 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 180 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Thursday 24 July.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-24", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Thursday 24 July. Trayodaśī runs from 20:39 on Wed 23 Jul to 22:25 on Thu 24 Jul and covers all of pradoṣa that evening. It is 3 min 00 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-07-24", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-07-24", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-07-24", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 1326, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-07-24T22:24:51+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-24T18:24:51Z", "ms": 1406226291005.7166 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-26T00:27:09+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-25T20:27:09Z", "ms": 1406320028703.7742 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-07-24T22:24:51+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-24T18:24:51Z", "ms": 1406226291005.7166 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-26T00:27:09+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-25T20:27:09Z", "ms": 1406320028703.7742 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-07-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-25T00:05:02+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-24T20:05:02Z", "ms": 1406232302340.0347 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-25T00:53:02+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-24T20:53:02Z", "ms": 1406235182340.0347 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-07-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-26T00:05:03+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-25T20:05:03Z", "ms": 1406318703128.017 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-26T00:53:03+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-25T20:53:03Z", "ms": 1406321583128.017 } }, "covered_min": 22, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 22:25 on Thu 24 Jul to 00:27 on Sat 26 Jul.", "fact": "2014-07-24T18:24:51Z → 2014-07-25T20:27:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:05–00:53 on the 24th, 00:05–00:53 on the 25th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 22 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both nights qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 1326 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Thursday 24 July.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-24", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-24", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Śivarātri 2014 falls on Thursday 24 July. Caturdaśī runs from 22:25 on Thu 24 Jul to 00:27 on Sat 26 Jul and covers all of niśītha that night. It also reaches the next night for 22 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-07-24", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/madhusrava-tritiya", "festival": "madhusrava-tritiya", "name": "Madhusravā Tṛtīyā", "everyday": "Hariyali Teej", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-07-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7525, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2014-07-29T07:32:53+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-29T03:32:53Z", "ms": 1406604772885.5154 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-30T09:59:19+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-30T05:59:19Z", "ms": 1406699959040.253 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-07-29T07:32:53+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-29T03:32:53Z", "ms": 1406604772885.5154 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-30T09:59:19+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-30T05:59:19Z", "ms": 1406699959040.253 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-07-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-29T12:04:46+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-29T08:04:46Z", "ms": 1406621086365.2402 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-29T12:52:46+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-29T08:52:46Z", "ms": 1406623966365.2402 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-07-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-30T12:04:44+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-30T08:04:44Z", "ms": 1406707484157.3281 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-30T12:52:44+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-30T08:52:44Z", "ms": 1406710364157.3281 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 07:33 on Tue 29 Jul to 09:59 on Wed 30 Jul.", "fact": "2014-07-29T03:32:53Z → 2014-07-30T05:59:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 29th, 12:05–12:53 on the 30th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 29th and 0 of 48 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 7525 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Madhusravā Tṛtīyā, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Tuesday 29 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "madhusrava-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Madhusrava (Gujerat) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Madhusravā Tṛtīyā (Hariyali Teej) 2014 falls on Tuesday 29 July. Tṛtīyā runs from 07:33 on Tue 29 Jul to 09:59 on Wed 30 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/madhusrava-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-07-30", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-07-30", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 727, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-07-30T09:59:19+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-30T05:59:19Z", "ms": 1406699959040.253 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-31T12:16:48+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-31T08:16:48Z", "ms": 1406794608405.0867 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-07-30T09:59:19+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-30T05:59:19Z", "ms": 1406699959040.253 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-31T12:16:48+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-31T08:16:48Z", "ms": 1406794608405.0867 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-07-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-30T12:04:44+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-30T08:04:44Z", "ms": 1406707484157.3281 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-30T12:52:44+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-30T08:52:44Z", "ms": 1406710364157.3281 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-07-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-31T12:04:41+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-31T08:04:41Z", "ms": 1406793881335.5972 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-31T12:52:41+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-31T08:52:41Z", "ms": 1406796761335.5972 } }, "covered_min": 12, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 09:59 on Wed 30 Jul to 12:17 on Thu 31 Jul.", "fact": "2014-07-30T05:59:19Z → 2014-07-31T08:16:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 30th, 12:05–12:53 on the 31st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 30th and 12 of 48 on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 727 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Wednesday 30 July.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-30", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-07-30", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Vināyaka Caturthī 2014 falls on Wednesday 30 July. Caturthī runs from 09:59 on Wed 30 Jul to 12:17 on Thu 31 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the next midday for 12 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-07-30", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/naga-panchami", "festival": "naga-panchami", "name": "Nāga Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 727, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2014-07-31T12:16:48+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-31T08:16:48Z", "ms": 1406794608405.0867 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-01T14:16:02+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-01T10:16:02Z", "ms": 1406888162377.1807 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-07-31T12:16:48+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-31T08:16:48Z", "ms": 1406794608405.0867 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-01T14:16:02+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-01T10:16:02Z", "ms": 1406888162377.1807 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-07-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-07-31T12:04:41+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-31T08:04:41Z", "ms": 1406793881335.5972 }, "end": { "local": "2014-07-31T12:52:41+04:00", "utc": "2014-07-31T08:52:41Z", "ms": 1406796761335.5972 } }, "covered_min": 36, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-08-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-01T12:04:38+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-01T08:04:38Z", "ms": 1406880277896.9253 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-01T12:52:38+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-01T08:52:38Z", "ms": 1406883157896.9253 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "paraviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 12:17 on Thu 31 Jul to 14:16 on Fri 1 Aug.", "fact": "2014-07-31T08:16:48Z → 2014-08-01T10:16:02Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 31st, 12:05–12:53 on the 1st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 36 of 48 minutes on the 31st and 48 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify. Paraviddhā: the second is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → paraviddha · margin 727 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Pañcamī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Friday 1 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Naga pancami (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Nāga Pañcamī 2014 falls on Friday 1 August. Pañcamī runs from 12:17 on Thu 31 Jul to 14:16 on Fri 1 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the previous midday for 36 minutes; by the rule the second midday is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/naga-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-08-07", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Putradā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23028, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-08-06T14:34:42+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-06T10:34:42Z", "ms": 1407321281720.228 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-07T12:17:31+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-07T08:17:31Z", "ms": 1407399451472.9268 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-08-06T14:34:42+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-06T10:34:42Z", "ms": 1407321281720.228 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-07T12:17:31+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-07T08:17:31Z", "ms": 1407399451472.9268 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-08-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-06T05:53:17+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-06T01:53:17Z", "ms": 1407289997274.1492 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-06T05:53:17+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-06T01:53:17Z", "ms": 1407289997274.1492 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-08-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-07T05:53:44+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-07T01:53:44Z", "ms": 1407376423945.4094 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-07T05:53:44+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-07T01:53:44Z", "ms": 1407376423945.4094 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 14:35 on Wed 6 Aug to 12:18 on Thu 7 Aug.", "fact": "2014-08-06T10:34:42Z → 2014-08-07T08:17:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:53 on the 6th and 05:54 on the 7th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 6th and is on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 23028 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Putradā Ekādaśī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Thursday 7 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Putradā Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Thursday 7 August. Ekādaśī runs from 14:35 on Wed 6 Aug to 12:18 on Thu 7 Aug and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-08-07", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/damodara-dvadashi", "festival": "damodara-dvadashi", "name": "Dāmodara Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 807, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-08-07T12:17:31+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-07T08:17:31Z", "ms": 1407399451472.9268 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-08T09:20:55+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-08T05:20:55Z", "ms": 1407475255307.9712 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-08-07T12:17:31+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-07T08:17:31Z", "ms": 1407399451472.9268 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-08T09:20:55+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-08T05:20:55Z", "ms": 1407475255307.9712 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-08-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-07T12:04:04+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-07T08:04:04Z", "ms": 1407398644285.1797 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-07T12:52:04+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-07T08:52:04Z", "ms": 1407401524285.1797 } }, "covered_min": 35, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-08-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-08T12:03:57+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-08T08:03:57Z", "ms": 1407485036544.912 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-08T12:51:57+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-08T08:51:57Z", "ms": 1407487916544.912 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 12:18 on Thu 7 Aug to 09:21 on Fri 8 Aug.", "fact": "2014-08-07T08:17:31Z → 2014-08-08T05:20:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:04–12:52 on the 7th, 12:04–12:52 on the 8th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 35 of 48 minutes on the 7th and 0 of 48 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 807 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dāmodara Dvādaśī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Thursday 7 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "damodara-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Buddha dvadasi, Damodara dvadasi (purvaviddha), Visnu-pavitraropana." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Dāmodara Dvādaśī 2014 falls on Thursday 7 August. Dvādaśī runs from 12:18 on Thu 7 Aug to 09:21 on Fri 8 Aug and covers 35 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/damodara-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-08-08", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33897, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-08-08T09:20:55+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-08T05:20:55Z", "ms": 1407475255307.9712 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-09T05:53:43+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-09T01:53:43Z", "ms": 1407549222762.2346 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-08-08T09:20:55+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-08T05:20:55Z", "ms": 1407475255307.9712 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-09T05:53:43+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-09T01:53:43Z", "ms": 1407549222762.2346 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-08-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-07T19:02:25+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-07T15:02:25Z", "ms": 1407423744624.95 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-07T20:29:19+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-07T16:29:19Z", "ms": 1407428958731.788 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 87, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-08-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-08T19:01:43+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-08T15:01:43Z", "ms": 1407510102663.5889 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-08T20:28:46+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-08T16:28:46Z", "ms": 1407515325870.016 } }, "covered_min": 87, "window_min": 87, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 09:21 on Fri 8 Aug to 05:54 on Sat 9 Aug.", "fact": "2014-08-08T05:20:55Z → 2014-08-09T01:53:43Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:02–20:29 on the 7th, 19:02–20:29 on the 8th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 87 minutes on the 7th and 87 of 87 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 33897 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Friday 8 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Friday 8 August. Trayodaśī runs from 09:21 on Fri 8 Aug to 05:54 on Sat 9 Aug and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-08-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/raksha-bandhana", "festival": "raksha-bandhana", "name": "Rakṣā Bandhana", "everyday": "Rakhi", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22391, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2014-08-10T02:06:11+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-09T22:06:11Z", "ms": 1407621970628.867 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-10T22:09:22+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-10T18:09:22Z", "ms": 1407694162365.5852 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "second-half", "start": { "local": "2014-08-10T12:08:14+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-10T08:08:14Z", "ms": 1407658093669.1145 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-10T22:09:22+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-10T18:09:22Z", "ms": 1407694162365.5852 } }, "kaala": "day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-08-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-09T05:54:37+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-09T01:54:37Z", "ms": 1407549276711.793 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-10T05:55:03+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-10T01:55:03Z", "ms": 1407635702799.4895 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-08-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-10T05:55:03+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-10T01:55:03Z", "ms": 1407635702799.4895 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-11T05:55:29+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-11T01:55:29Z", "ms": 1407722128688.774 } }, "covered_min": 601, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 02:06 on Sun 10 Aug to 22:09 on Sun 10 Aug. Its second half begins at 12:08 on Sun 10 Aug.", "fact": "2014-08-09T22:06:11Z → 2014-08-10T18:09:22Z · second half from 2014-08-10T08:08:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise: from 05:55 on the 9th, and from 05:55 on the 10th.", "fact": "day: sunrise-to-sunrise · sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The second half of Pūrṇimā must be present during the day. It covers 0 of 1440 minutes on the 9th and 601 of 1440 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one day qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 22391 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rakṣā Bandhana, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Sunday 10 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "raksha-bandhana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rakhi purnima, Naroli purnima (Cocoanut day), Raksa Bandhana (in the second half of purnima), Rsi tarpana (madhyahna vyapini), Hayagriva utpatti, Jhulanayatra samapana" } ], "kaala": "day", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated", "half": "second" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Rakṣā Bandhana (Rakhi) 2014 falls on Sunday 10 August. The second half of Pūrṇimā runs from 12:08 on Sun 10 Aug to 22:09 on Sun 10 Aug and lies within that day, sunrise to sunrise.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/raksha-bandhana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/rishi-tarpana", "festival": "rishi-tarpana", "name": "Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33463, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2014-08-10T02:06:11+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-09T22:06:11Z", "ms": 1407621970628.867 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-10T22:09:22+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-10T18:09:22Z", "ms": 1407694162365.5852 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-08-10T02:06:11+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-09T22:06:11Z", "ms": 1407621970628.867 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-10T22:09:22+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-10T18:09:22Z", "ms": 1407694162365.5852 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-08-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-09T12:03:48+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-09T08:03:48Z", "ms": 1407571428210.4888 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-09T12:51:48+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-09T08:51:48Z", "ms": 1407574308210.4888 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-08-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-10T12:03:39+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-10T08:03:39Z", "ms": 1407657819292.0786 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-10T12:51:39+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-10T08:51:39Z", "ms": 1407660699292.0786 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 02:06 on Sun 10 Aug to 22:09 on Sun 10 Aug.", "fact": "2014-08-09T22:06:11Z → 2014-08-10T18:09:22Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:04–12:52 on the 9th, 12:04–12:52 on the 10th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 48 of 48 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 33463 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Sunday 10 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rishi-tarpana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rakhi purnima, Naroli purnima (Cocoanut day), Raksa Bandhana (in the second half of purnima), Rsi tarpana (madhyahna vyapini), Hayagriva utpatti, Jhulanayatra samapana" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa 2014 falls on Sunday 10 August. Pūrṇimā runs from 02:06 on Sun 10 Aug to 22:09 on Sun 10 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/rishi-tarpana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/ashunya-shayana-vrata", "festival": "ashunya-shayana-vrata", "name": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4336, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 16, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2014-08-11T18:14:35+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-11T14:14:35Z", "ms": 1407766475052.5408 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-12T14:32:51+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-12T10:32:51Z", "ms": 1407839570930.7173 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-08-11T18:14:35+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-11T14:14:35Z", "ms": 1407766475052.5408 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-12T14:32:51+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-12T10:32:51Z", "ms": 1407839570930.7173 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-08-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-11T19:26:51+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-11T15:26:51Z", "ms": 1407770811299.4988 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-11T19:26:51+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-11T15:26:51Z", "ms": 1407770811299.4988 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-08-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-12T20:13:23+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-12T16:13:23Z", "ms": 1407860002564.537 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-12T20:13:23+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-12T16:13:23Z", "ms": 1407860002564.537 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 18:15 on Mon 11 Aug to 14:33 on Tue 12 Aug.", "fact": "2014-08-11T14:14:35Z → 2014-08-12T10:32:51Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:27 on the 11th and 20:13 on the 12th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be current at moonrise. It is on the 11th and is not on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 4336 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Monday 11 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ashunya-shayana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 2 Asunyasayana vrata (Dvitiya current at moonrise; if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day)." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Aśūnya Śayana Vrata 2014 falls on Monday 11 August. Dvitīyā runs from 18:15 on Mon 11 Aug to 14:33 on Tue 12 Aug and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/ashunya-shayana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/kajjali-tritiya", "festival": "kajjali-tritiya", "name": "Kajjalī Tṛtīyā", "everyday": "Kajari Teej", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2920, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 17, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2014-08-12T14:32:51+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-12T10:32:51Z", "ms": 1407839570930.7173 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-13T11:14:29+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-13T07:14:29Z", "ms": 1407914069451.6575 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-08-12T14:32:51+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-12T10:32:51Z", "ms": 1407839570930.7173 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-13T11:14:29+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-13T07:14:29Z", "ms": 1407914069451.6575 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-08-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-12T12:03:20+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-12T08:03:20Z", "ms": 1407830599750.7656 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-12T12:51:20+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-12T08:51:20Z", "ms": 1407833479750.7656 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-08-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-13T12:03:09+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-13T08:03:09Z", "ms": 1407916989153.5322 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-13T12:51:09+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-13T08:51:09Z", "ms": 1407919869153.5322 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "second-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 14:33 on Tue 12 Aug to 11:14 on Wed 13 Aug.", "fact": "2014-08-12T10:32:51Z → 2014-08-13T07:14:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:03–12:51 on the 12th, 12:03–12:51 on the 13th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 0 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither midday qualifies. The rule takes the second day.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → second-day · margin 2920 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kajjalī Tṛtīyā, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Wednesday 13 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kajjali-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 3 Kajjali trtiya, (paraviddha), Angaveta trtiya (Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Kajjalī Tṛtīyā (Kajari Teej) 2014 falls on Wednesday 13 August. Tṛtīyā runs from 14:33 on Tue 12 Aug to 11:14 on Wed 13 Aug, and reaches madhyāhna on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/kajjali-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/bahula-chaturthi", "festival": "bahula-chaturthi", "name": "Bahulā Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18429, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-08-13T11:14:29+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-13T07:14:29Z", "ms": 1407914069451.6575 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-14T08:28:36+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-14T04:28:36Z", "ms": 1407990516425.8447 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-08-13T11:14:29+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-13T07:14:29Z", "ms": 1407914069451.6575 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-14T08:28:36+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-14T04:28:36Z", "ms": 1407990516425.8447 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-08-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-13T16:21:39+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-13T12:21:39Z", "ms": 1407932498719.5662 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-13T18:57:58+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-13T14:57:58Z", "ms": 1407941878430.2554 } }, "covered_min": 156, "window_min": 156, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-08-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-14T16:21:06+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-14T12:21:06Z", "ms": 1408018865728.594 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-14T18:57:11+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-14T14:57:11Z", "ms": 1408028230865.9668 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 156, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 11:14 on Wed 13 Aug to 08:29 on Thu 14 Aug.", "fact": "2014-08-13T07:14:29Z → 2014-08-14T04:28:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:22–18:58 on the 13th, 16:21–18:57 on the 14th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 156 of 156 minutes on the 13th and 0 of 156 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 18429 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bahulā Caturthī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Wednesday 13 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bahula-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 4 Bahula caturthi (Madhyadesa) (Sayahnavyapini: if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the 1st day)." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Bahulā Caturthī 2014 falls on Wednesday 13 August. Caturthī runs from 11:14 on Wed 13 Aug to 08:29 on Thu 14 Aug and covers all of sāyāhna that late afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/bahula-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-08-13", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35018, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-08-13T11:14:29+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-13T07:14:29Z", "ms": 1407914069451.6575 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-14T08:28:36+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-14T04:28:36Z", "ms": 1407990516425.8447 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-08-13T11:14:29+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-13T07:14:29Z", "ms": 1407914069451.6575 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-14T08:28:36+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-14T04:28:36Z", "ms": 1407990516425.8447 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-08-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-13T20:58:08+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-13T16:58:08Z", "ms": 1407949087714.8494 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-13T20:58:08+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-13T16:58:08Z", "ms": 1407949087714.8494 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-08-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-14T21:42:03+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-14T17:42:03Z", "ms": 1408038122553.1687 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-14T21:42:03+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-14T17:42:03Z", "ms": 1408038122553.1687 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 11:14 on Wed 13 Aug to 08:29 on Thu 14 Aug.", "fact": "2014-08-13T07:14:29Z → 2014-08-14T04:28:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:58 on the 13th and 21:42 on the 14th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 13th and is not on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 35018 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Wednesday 13 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2014 falls on Wednesday 13 August. Caturthī runs from 11:14 on Wed 13 Aug to 08:29 on Thu 14 Aug and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-08-13", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/hala-shashthi", "festival": "hala-shashthi", "name": "Hala Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20417, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 20, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2014-08-15T06:22:29+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-15T02:22:29Z", "ms": 1408069349074.7795 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-16T05:00:59+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-16T01:00:59Z", "ms": 1408150859478.8281 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-08-15T06:22:29+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-15T02:22:29Z", "ms": 1408069349074.7795 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-16T05:00:59+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-16T01:00:59Z", "ms": 1408150859478.8281 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-08-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-15T12:02:46+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-15T08:02:46Z", "ms": 1408089766370.196 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-15T12:50:46+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-15T08:50:46Z", "ms": 1408092646370.196 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-08-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-16T12:02:34+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-16T08:02:34Z", "ms": 1408176154208.246 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-16T12:50:34+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-16T08:50:34Z", "ms": 1408179034208.246 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 06:22 on Fri 15 Aug to 05:01 on Sat 16 Aug.", "fact": "2014-08-15T02:22:29Z → 2014-08-16T01:00:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:03–12:51 on the 15th, 12:03–12:51 on the 16th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 0 of 48 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 20417 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Hala Ṣaṣṭhī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Friday 15 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "hala-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 6 Hala sasthi (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Hala Ṣaṣṭhī 2014 falls on Friday 15 August. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 06:22 on Fri 15 Aug to 05:01 on Sat 16 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/hala-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/shitala-saptami", "festival": "shitala-saptami", "name": "Śītalā Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25295, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 21, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2014-08-16T05:00:59+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-16T01:00:59Z", "ms": 1408150859478.8281 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-17T04:26:03+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-17T00:26:03Z", "ms": 1408235163450.665 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-08-16T05:00:59+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-16T01:00:59Z", "ms": 1408150859478.8281 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-17T04:26:03+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-17T00:26:03Z", "ms": 1408235163450.665 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-08-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-16T12:02:34+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-16T08:02:34Z", "ms": 1408176154208.246 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-16T12:50:34+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-16T08:50:34Z", "ms": 1408179034208.246 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-08-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-17T12:02:22+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-17T08:02:22Z", "ms": 1408262541547.75 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-17T12:50:22+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-17T08:50:22Z", "ms": 1408265421547.75 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 05:01 on Sat 16 Aug to 04:26 on Sun 17 Aug.", "fact": "2014-08-16T01:00:59Z → 2014-08-17T00:26:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:03–12:51 on the 16th, 12:02–12:50 on the 17th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 0 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 25295 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śītalā Saptamī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Saturday 16 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shitala-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 7 Sitala saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Śītalā Saptamī 2014 falls on Saturday 16 August. Saptamī runs from 05:01 on Sat 16 Aug to 04:26 on Sun 17 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/shitala-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/janmashtami", "festival": "janmashtami", "name": "Janmāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12917, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2014-08-17T04:26:03+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-17T00:26:03Z", "ms": 1408235163450.665 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-18T04:36:25+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-18T00:36:25Z", "ms": 1408322185404.2268 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-08-17T04:26:03+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-17T00:26:03Z", "ms": 1408235163450.665 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-18T04:36:25+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-18T00:36:25Z", "ms": 1408322185404.2268 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-08-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-17T00:02:47+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-16T20:02:47Z", "ms": 1408219366570.6973 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-17T00:50:47+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-16T20:50:47Z", "ms": 1408222246570.6973 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-08-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-18T00:02:34+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-17T20:02:34Z", "ms": 1408305753813.5605 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-18T00:50:34+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-17T20:50:34Z", "ms": 1408308633813.5605 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 04:26 on Sun 17 Aug to 04:36 on Mon 18 Aug.", "fact": "2014-08-17T00:26:03Z → 2014-08-18T00:36:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:03–00:51 on the 16th, 00:03–00:51 on the 17th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 48 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 12917 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Janmāṣṭamī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Sunday 17 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "janmashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Janmastami (madhyaratra-vyapini), if midnight is covered on two days, or not on any day, it is to be observed on the 2nd day; special when combined with naksatra 'Rohini' at midnight, more so when on Monday or Wednesday. If the combination occurs before midnight and 'Rohini' extends up to midnight, it is to be observed on that day. Gokulastami." } ], "not_evaluated": "The clauses on Rohiṇī nakṣatra, the Vaiṣṇava observance on the day after saptamī, and the Assam and South India reckoning in the solar month belong to other readings and are not applied.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Janmāṣṭamī 2014 falls on Sunday 17 August. Aṣṭamī runs from 04:26 on Sun 17 Aug to 04:36 on Mon 18 Aug and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/janmashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-08-21", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ajā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3267, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-08-20T06:53:40+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-20T02:53:40Z", "ms": 1408503219736.31 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-21T08:46:04+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-21T04:46:04Z", "ms": 1408596364022.545 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-08-20T06:53:40+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-20T02:53:40Z", "ms": 1408503219736.31 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-21T08:46:04+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-21T04:46:04Z", "ms": 1408596364022.545 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-08-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-20T05:59:13+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-20T01:59:13Z", "ms": 1408499952942.1409 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-20T05:59:13+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-20T01:59:13Z", "ms": 1408499952942.1409 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-08-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-21T05:59:37+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-21T01:59:37Z", "ms": 1408586376888.2432 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-21T05:59:37+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-21T01:59:37Z", "ms": 1408586376888.2432 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 06:54 on Wed 20 Aug to 08:46 on Thu 21 Aug.", "fact": "2014-08-20T02:53:40Z → 2014-08-21T04:46:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:59 on the 20th and 06:00 on the 21st.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 20th and is on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 3267 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ajā Ekādaśī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Thursday 21 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Ajā Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Thursday 21 August. Ekādaśī runs from 06:54 on Wed 20 Aug to 08:46 on Thu 21 Aug and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-08-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-08-22", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19820, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-08-22T10:57:00+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-22T06:57:00Z", "ms": 1408690620006.924 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-23T13:19:07+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-23T09:19:07Z", "ms": 1408785547152.923 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-08-22T10:57:00+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-22T06:57:00Z", "ms": 1408690620006.924 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-23T13:19:07+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-23T09:19:07Z", "ms": 1408785547152.923 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-08-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-22T18:50:22+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-22T14:50:22Z", "ms": 1408719021620.8994 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-22T20:19:42+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-22T16:19:42Z", "ms": 1408724381963.5623 } }, "covered_min": 89, "window_min": 89, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-08-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-23T18:49:27+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-23T14:49:27Z", "ms": 1408805367196.9395 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-23T20:18:58+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-23T16:18:58Z", "ms": 1408810737910.3706 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 10:57 on Fri 22 Aug to 13:19 on Sat 23 Aug.", "fact": "2014-08-22T06:57:00Z → 2014-08-23T09:19:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:50–20:20 on the 22nd, 18:49–20:19 on the 23rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 89 of 89 minutes on the 22nd and 0 of 90 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 19820 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Friday 22 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Friday 22 August. Trayodaśī runs from 10:57 on Fri 22 Aug to 13:19 on Sat 23 Aug and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-08-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/aghora-chaturdashi", "festival": "aghora-chaturdashi", "name": "Aghora Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10943, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-08-23T13:19:07+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-23T09:19:07Z", "ms": 1408785547152.923 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-24T15:46:09+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-24T11:46:09Z", "ms": 1408880769191.3867 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-08-23T13:19:07+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-23T09:19:07Z", "ms": 1408785547152.923 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-24T15:46:09+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-24T11:46:09Z", "ms": 1408880769191.3867 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-08-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-23T18:49:27+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-23T14:49:27Z", "ms": 1408805367196.9395 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-23T20:18:58+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-23T16:18:58Z", "ms": 1408810737910.3706 } }, "covered_min": 90, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-08-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-24T18:48:32+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-24T14:48:32Z", "ms": 1408891712116.5566 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-24T20:18:13+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-24T16:18:13Z", "ms": 1408897093262.2317 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 90, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 13:19 on Sat 23 Aug to 15:46 on Sun 24 Aug.", "fact": "2014-08-23T09:19:07Z → 2014-08-24T11:46:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:49–20:19 on the 23rd, 18:49–20:18 on the 24th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 90 of 90 minutes on the 23rd and 0 of 90 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 10943 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aghora Caturdaśī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Saturday 23 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "aghora-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Aghora caturdasi (pradosa vyapini)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Aghora Caturdaśī 2014 falls on Saturday 23 August. Caturdaśī runs from 13:19 on Sat 23 Aug to 15:46 on Sun 24 Aug and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/aghora-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-08-23", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29682, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-08-23T13:19:07+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-23T09:19:07Z", "ms": 1408785547152.923 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-24T15:46:09+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-24T11:46:09Z", "ms": 1408880769191.3867 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-08-23T13:19:07+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-23T09:19:07Z", "ms": 1408785547152.923 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-24T15:46:09+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-24T11:46:09Z", "ms": 1408880769191.3867 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-08-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-24T00:01:07+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-23T20:01:07Z", "ms": 1408824067372.3066 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-24T00:49:07+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-23T20:49:07Z", "ms": 1408826947372.3066 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-08-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-25T00:00:51+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-24T20:00:51Z", "ms": 1408910451412.838 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-25T00:48:51+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-24T20:48:51Z", "ms": 1408913331412.838 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 13:19 on Sat 23 Aug to 15:46 on Sun 24 Aug.", "fact": "2014-08-23T09:19:07Z → 2014-08-24T11:46:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:01–00:49 on the 23rd, 00:01–00:49 on the 24th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 23rd and 0 of 48 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 29682 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Saturday 23 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Śivarātri 2014 falls on Saturday 23 August. Caturdaśī runs from 13:19 on Sat 23 Aug to 15:46 on Sun 24 Aug and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-08-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/rudra-vrata", "festival": "rudra-vrata", "name": "Rudra Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19463, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2014-08-25T18:12:46+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-25T14:12:46Z", "ms": 1408975966320.3252 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-26T20:34:06+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-26T16:34:06Z", "ms": 1409070845826.0122 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-08-25T18:12:46+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-25T14:12:46Z", "ms": 1408975966320.3252 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-26T20:34:06+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-26T16:34:06Z", "ms": 1409070845826.0122 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-08-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-25T12:00:24+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-25T08:00:24Z", "ms": 1408953623554.8438 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-25T12:48:24+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-25T08:48:24Z", "ms": 1408956503554.8438 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-08-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-26T12:00:07+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-26T08:00:07Z", "ms": 1409040006873.2354 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-26T12:48:07+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-26T08:48:07Z", "ms": 1409042886873.2354 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 18:13 on Mon 25 Aug to 20:34 on Tue 26 Aug.", "fact": "2014-08-25T14:12:46Z → 2014-08-26T16:34:06Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:00–12:48 on the 25th, 12:00–12:48 on the 26th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 25th and 48 of 48 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 19463 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rudra Vrata, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Tuesday 26 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rudra-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Rudra vrata (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Rudra Vrata 2014 falls on Tuesday 26 August. Pratipadā runs from 18:13 on Mon 25 Aug to 20:34 on Tue 26 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/rudra-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/haritalika-vrata", "festival": "haritalika-vrata", "name": "Haritālikā Vrata", "everyday": "Hartalika Teej", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35836, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2014-08-27T22:45:06+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-27T18:45:06Z", "ms": 1409165105735.8691 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-29T00:40:07+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-28T20:40:07Z", "ms": 1409258407259.4204 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-08-27T22:45:06+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-27T18:45:06Z", "ms": 1409165105735.8691 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-29T00:40:07+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-28T20:40:07Z", "ms": 1409258407259.4204 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-08-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-27T11:59:50+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-27T07:59:50Z", "ms": 1409126389798.7876 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-27T12:47:50+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-27T08:47:50Z", "ms": 1409129269798.7876 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-08-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-28T11:59:32+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-28T07:59:32Z", "ms": 1409212772343.4097 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-28T12:47:32+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-28T08:47:32Z", "ms": 1409215652343.4097 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 22:45 on Wed 27 Aug to 00:40 on Fri 29 Aug.", "fact": "2014-08-27T18:45:06Z → 2014-08-28T20:40:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:00–12:48 on the 27th, 12:00–12:48 on the 28th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 27th and 48 of 48 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 35836 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Haritālikā Vrata, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Thursday 28 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "haritalika-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Haritalika vrata (paraviddha), Gauri vrata (Orissa), Gauri (Mysore)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Haritālikā Vrata (Hartalika Teej) 2014 falls on Thursday 28 August. Tṛtīyā runs from 22:45 on Wed 27 Aug to 00:40 on Fri 29 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/haritalika-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/ganesha-chaturthi", "festival": "ganesha-chaturthi", "name": "Gaṇeśa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35167, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-08-29T00:40:07+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-28T20:40:07Z", "ms": 1409258407259.4204 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-30T02:12:49+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-29T22:12:49Z", "ms": 1409350368935.6548 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-08-29T00:40:07+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-28T20:40:07Z", "ms": 1409258407259.4204 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-30T02:12:49+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-29T22:12:49Z", "ms": 1409350368935.6548 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-08-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-29T11:59:15+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-29T07:59:15Z", "ms": 1409299154519.4888 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-29T12:47:15+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-29T08:47:15Z", "ms": 1409302034519.4888 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-08-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-30T11:58:56+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-30T07:58:56Z", "ms": 1409385536339.9539 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-30T12:46:56+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-30T08:46:56Z", "ms": 1409388416339.9539 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 00:40 on Fri 29 Aug to 02:13 on Sat 30 Aug.", "fact": "2014-08-28T20:40:07Z → 2014-08-29T22:12:49Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:59–12:47 on the 29th, 11:59–12:47 on the 30th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 29th and 0 of 48 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 35167 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṇeśa Caturthī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Friday 29 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ganesha-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Varada caturthi (purvaviddha, madhyahnavyapini), Samvatsari parva (Jain-caturthi paksa), Saubhagya caturthi (Bengal), Ganesa caturthi (madhyahna vyapini and purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Gaṇeśa Caturthī 2014 falls on Friday 29 August. Caturthī runs from 00:40 on Fri 29 Aug to 02:13 on Sat 30 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/ganesha-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/rishi-panchami", "festival": "rishi-panchami", "name": "Ṛṣi Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31329, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2014-08-30T02:12:49+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-29T22:12:49Z", "ms": 1409350368935.6548 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-31T03:16:29+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-30T23:16:29Z", "ms": 1409440588751.5747 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-08-30T02:12:49+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-29T22:12:49Z", "ms": 1409350368935.6548 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-31T03:16:29+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-30T23:16:29Z", "ms": 1409440588751.5747 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-08-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-30T11:58:56+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-30T07:58:56Z", "ms": 1409385536339.9539 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-30T12:46:56+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-30T08:46:56Z", "ms": 1409388416339.9539 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-08-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-31T11:58:38+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-31T07:58:38Z", "ms": 1409471917818.3462 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-31T12:46:38+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-31T08:46:38Z", "ms": 1409474797818.3462 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 02:13 on Sat 30 Aug to 03:16 on Sun 31 Aug.", "fact": "2014-08-29T22:12:49Z → 2014-08-30T23:16:29Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:59–12:47 on the 30th, 11:59–12:47 on the 31st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 30th and 0 of 48 on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: disputed → only-day · margin 31329 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṛṣi Pañcamī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Saturday 30 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rishi-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Rsi pancami (madhyahnavyapini) — If occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed according to Madhava on the 1st day and according to Hemadri and Divodasa on the 2nd day" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "disputed", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Ṛṣi Pañcamī 2014 falls on Saturday 30 August. Pañcamī runs from 02:13 on Sat 30 Aug to 03:16 on Sun 31 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/rishi-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "festival": "surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "name": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-08-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29608, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2014-08-31T03:16:29+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-30T23:16:29Z", "ms": 1409440588751.5747 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-01T03:44:51+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-31T23:44:51Z", "ms": 1409528690771.223 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-08-31T03:16:29+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-30T23:16:29Z", "ms": 1409440588751.5747 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-01T03:44:51+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-31T23:44:51Z", "ms": 1409528690771.223 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-08-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-08-31T11:58:38+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-31T07:58:38Z", "ms": 1409471917818.3462 }, "end": { "local": "2014-08-31T12:46:38+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-31T08:46:38Z", "ms": 1409474797818.3462 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-09-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-01T11:58:19+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-01T07:58:19Z", "ms": 1409558298969.0425 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-01T12:46:19+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-01T08:46:19Z", "ms": 1409561178969.0425 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 03:16 on Sun 31 Aug to 03:45 on Mon 1 Sep.", "fact": "2014-08-30T23:16:29Z → 2014-08-31T23:44:51Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:59–12:47 on the 31st, 11:58–12:46 on the 1st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 31st and 0 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 29608 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada), Abu Dhabi, 2014: Sunday 31 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Surya sasthi (paraviddha), Lolarka sasthi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-08-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada) 2014 falls on Sunday 31 August. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 03:16 on Sun 31 Aug to 03:45 on Mon 1 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/muktabharana-vrata", "festival": "muktabharana-vrata", "name": "Muktābharaṇa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-09-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29608, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2014-09-01T03:44:51+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-31T23:44:51Z", "ms": 1409528690771.223 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-02T03:33:03+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-01T23:33:03Z", "ms": 1409614383129.5757 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-09-01T03:44:51+04:00", "utc": "2014-08-31T23:44:51Z", "ms": 1409528690771.223 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-02T03:33:03+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-01T23:33:03Z", "ms": 1409614383129.5757 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-09-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-01T11:58:19+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-01T07:58:19Z", "ms": 1409558298969.0425 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-01T12:46:19+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-01T08:46:19Z", "ms": 1409561178969.0425 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-09-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-02T11:58:00+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-02T07:58:00Z", "ms": 1409644679807.1943 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-02T12:46:00+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-02T08:46:00Z", "ms": 1409647559807.1943 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 03:45 on Mon 1 Sep to 03:33 on Tue 2 Sep.", "fact": "2014-08-31T23:44:51Z → 2014-09-01T23:33:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:58–12:46 on the 1st, 11:58–12:46 on the 2nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 1st and 0 of 48 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 29608 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Muktābharaṇa Vrata, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Monday 1 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "muktabharana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Muktabharana vrata (purvaviddha), Lalita saptami (Bengal & Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Muktābharaṇa Vrata 2014 falls on Monday 1 September. Saptamī runs from 03:45 on Mon 1 Sep to 03:33 on Tue 2 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/muktabharana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/radhashtami", "festival": "radhashtami", "name": "Rādhāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-09-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30297, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2014-09-02T03:33:03+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-01T23:33:03Z", "ms": 1409614383129.5757 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-03T02:38:30+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-02T22:38:30Z", "ms": 1409697509518.6758 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-09-02T03:33:03+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-01T23:33:03Z", "ms": 1409614383129.5757 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-03T02:38:30+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-02T22:38:30Z", "ms": 1409697509518.6758 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-09-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-02T11:58:00+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-02T07:58:00Z", "ms": 1409644679807.1943 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-02T12:46:00+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-02T08:46:00Z", "ms": 1409647559807.1943 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-09-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-03T11:57:40+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-03T07:57:40Z", "ms": 1409731060348.4846 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-03T12:45:40+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-03T08:45:40Z", "ms": 1409733940348.4846 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 03:33 on Tue 2 Sep to 02:38 on Wed 3 Sep.", "fact": "2014-09-01T23:33:03Z → 2014-09-02T22:38:30Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:58–12:46 on the 2nd, 11:58–12:46 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 0 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 30297 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rādhāṣṭamī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Tuesday 2 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "radhashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Durvastami (purvaviddha — S 8 of saura Bhadra except Bengal), Mahalaksmi vratarambha, Radhastami (madhyahna vyapini)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Rādhāṣṭamī 2014 falls on Tuesday 2 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 03:33 on Tue 2 Sep to 02:38 on Wed 3 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/radhashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-09-05", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Parivartanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-09-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26441, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-09-04T22:44:33+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-04T18:44:33Z", "ms": 1409856272789.6135 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-05T19:53:40+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-05T15:53:40Z", "ms": 1409932420347.0867 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-09-04T22:44:33+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-04T18:44:33Z", "ms": 1409856272789.6135 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-05T19:53:40+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-05T15:53:40Z", "ms": 1409932420347.0867 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-09-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-05T06:05:13+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-05T02:05:13Z", "ms": 1409882713482.8855 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-05T06:05:13+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-05T02:05:13Z", "ms": 1409882713482.8855 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-09-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-06T06:05:35+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-06T02:05:35Z", "ms": 1409969134620.2502 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-06T06:05:35+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-06T02:05:35Z", "ms": 1409969134620.2502 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 22:45 on Thu 4 Sep to 19:54 on Fri 5 Sep.", "fact": "2014-09-04T18:44:33Z → 2014-09-05T15:53:40Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:05 on the 5th and 06:06 on the 6th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 5th and is not on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 26441 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Parivartanī Ekādaśī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Friday 5 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Parivartanī Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Friday 5 September. Ekādaśī runs from 22:45 on Thu 4 Sep to 19:54 on Fri 5 Sep and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-09-05", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/vamana-jayanti", "festival": "vamana-jayanti", "name": "Vāmana Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-09-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13894, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-09-05T19:53:40+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-05T15:53:40Z", "ms": 1409932420347.0867 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-06T16:36:14+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-06T12:36:14Z", "ms": 1410006974030.4912 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-09-05T19:53:40+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-05T15:53:40Z", "ms": 1409932420347.0867 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-06T16:36:14+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-06T12:36:14Z", "ms": 1410006974030.4912 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-09-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-05T11:57:01+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-05T07:57:01Z", "ms": 1409903820609.8372 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-05T12:45:01+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-05T08:45:01Z", "ms": 1409906700609.8372 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-09-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-06T11:56:40+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-06T07:56:40Z", "ms": 1409990200367.8726 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-06T12:44:40+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-06T08:44:40Z", "ms": 1409993080367.8726 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 19:54 on Fri 5 Sep to 16:36 on Sat 6 Sep.", "fact": "2014-09-05T15:53:40Z → 2014-09-06T12:36:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:57–12:45 on the 5th, 11:57–12:45 on the 6th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 48 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 13894 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vāmana Jayantī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Saturday 6 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vamana-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Visnuparivartanotsava, Sakrotthana (in any of the naksatras U. Asadha, Sravana & Dhanistha), Kalki dvadasi, Sravana dvadasi (when combined with naksatra Sravana), Vamana jayanti (madhyahna vyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Vāmana Jayantī 2014 falls on Saturday 6 September. Dvādaśī runs from 19:54 on Fri 5 Sep to 16:36 on Sat 6 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/vamana-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-09-06", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-09-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7172, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-09-06T16:36:14+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-06T12:36:14Z", "ms": 1410006974030.4912 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-07T13:01:12+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-07T09:01:12Z", "ms": 1410080471676.0166 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-09-06T16:36:14+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-06T12:36:14Z", "ms": 1410006974030.4912 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-07T13:01:12+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-07T09:01:12Z", "ms": 1410080471676.0166 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-09-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-06T18:35:46+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-06T14:35:46Z", "ms": 1410014146115.495 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-06T20:07:47+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-06T16:07:47Z", "ms": 1410019667386.2837 } }, "covered_min": 92, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-09-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-07T18:34:44+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-07T14:34:44Z", "ms": 1410100484163.8398 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-07T20:06:56+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-07T16:06:56Z", "ms": 1410106016485.6345 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 16:36 on Sat 6 Sep to 13:01 on Sun 7 Sep.", "fact": "2014-09-06T12:36:14Z → 2014-09-07T09:01:12Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:36–20:08 on the 6th, 18:35–20:07 on the 7th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 92 of 92 minutes on the 6th and 0 of 92 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 7172 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Saturday 6 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Saturday 6 September. Trayodaśī runs from 16:36 on Sat 6 Sep to 13:01 on Sun 7 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-09-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/ananta-chaturdashi", "festival": "ananta-chaturdashi", "name": "Ananta Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-09-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2559, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-09-07T13:01:12+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-07T09:01:12Z", "ms": 1410080471676.0166 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-08T09:18:25+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-08T05:18:25Z", "ms": 1410153504887.3848 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-09-07T13:01:12+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-07T09:01:12Z", "ms": 1410080471676.0166 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-08T09:18:25+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-08T05:18:25Z", "ms": 1410153504887.3848 } }, "kaala": "udaya-3", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-09-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-07T06:05:56+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-07T02:05:56Z", "ms": 1410055555646.4092 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-07T08:35:41+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-07T04:35:41Z", "ms": 1410064541349.8953 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 150, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-09-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-08T06:06:17+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-08T02:06:17Z", "ms": 1410141976577.2998 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-08T08:35:46+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-08T04:35:46Z", "ms": 1410150945643.9956 } }, "covered_min": 149, "window_min": 149, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 13:01 on Sun 7 Sep to 09:18 on Mon 8 Sep.", "fact": "2014-09-07T09:01:12Z → 2014-09-08T05:18:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first three muhūrtas after sunrise is first 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:06–08:36 on the 7th, 06:06–08:36 on the 8th.", "fact": "udaya-3: day-muhurta-1-3 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must hold through the first three muhūrtas after sunrise. It covers 0 of 150 minutes on the 7th and 149 of 149 on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one morning qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2559 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ananta Caturdaśī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Monday 8 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ananta-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Ananta caturdasi (covering three muhurtas from sunrise, but one muhurta in Bengal)." } ], "not_evaluated": "In Bengal the row asks for one muhūrta from sunrise; that reading is not applied.", "kaala": "udaya-3", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Ananta Caturdaśī 2014 falls on Monday 8 September. Caturdaśī runs from 13:01 on Sun 7 Sep to 09:18 on Mon 8 Sep and covers all of the first three muhūrtas after sunrise that morning.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/ananta-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-09-11", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-09-11", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "absent-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 939, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-09-11T20:33:15+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-11T16:33:15Z", "ms": 1410453195382.2659 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-12T18:39:42+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-12T14:39:42Z", "ms": 1410532782217.968 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-09-11T20:33:15+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-11T16:33:15Z", "ms": 1410453195382.2659 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-12T18:39:42+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-12T14:39:42Z", "ms": 1410532782217.968 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-09-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-11T20:17:36+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-11T16:17:36Z", "ms": 1410452256273.2786 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-11T20:17:36+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-11T16:17:36Z", "ms": 1410452256273.2786 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-09-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-12T21:03:25+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-12T17:03:25Z", "ms": 1410541404901.2493 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-12T21:03:25+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-12T17:03:25Z", "ms": 1410541404901.2493 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 20:33 on Thu 11 Sep to 18:40 on Fri 12 Sep.", "fact": "2014-09-11T16:33:15Z → 2014-09-12T14:39:42Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:18 on the 11th and 21:03 on the 12th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 11th and is not on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither moonrise qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: unstated → tithi-day · margin 939 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Thursday 11 September.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (absent-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-11", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-11", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2014 falls on Thursday 11 September. Caturthī runs from 20:33 on Thu 11 Sep to 18:40 on Fri 12 Sep, and is current at moonrise on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-09-11", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/chandra-shashthi", "festival": "chandra-shashthi", "name": "Candra Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-09-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15555, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 20, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2014-09-13T17:30:59+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-13T13:30:59Z", "ms": 1410615058790.2373 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-14T17:09:48+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-14T13:09:48Z", "ms": 1410700188248.3232 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-09-13T17:30:59+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-13T13:30:59Z", "ms": 1410615058790.2373 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-14T17:09:48+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-14T13:09:48Z", "ms": 1410700188248.3232 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-09-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-13T21:50:14+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-13T17:50:14Z", "ms": 1410630613832.0798 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-13T21:50:14+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-13T17:50:14Z", "ms": 1410630613832.0798 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-09-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-14T22:38:13+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-14T18:38:13Z", "ms": 1410719893142.1084 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-14T22:38:13+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-14T18:38:13Z", "ms": 1410719893142.1084 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 17:31 on Sat 13 Sep to 17:10 on Sun 14 Sep.", "fact": "2014-09-13T13:30:59Z → 2014-09-14T13:09:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:50 on the 13th and 22:38 on the 14th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 13th and is not on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 15555 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Candra Ṣaṣṭhī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Saturday 13 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "chandra-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 6 Candra sasthi (Sasthi current at moon-rise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Candra Ṣaṣṭhī 2014 falls on Saturday 13 September. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 17:31 on Sat 13 Sep to 17:10 on Sun 14 Sep and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/chandra-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/jitashtami", "festival": "jitashtami", "name": "Jitāṣṭamī", "everyday": "Jitiya", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-09-15", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 1133, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2014-09-15T17:35:34+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-15T13:35:34Z", "ms": 1410788134440.3528 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-16T18:44:09+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-16T14:44:09Z", "ms": 1410878649494.993 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-09-15T17:35:34+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-15T13:35:34Z", "ms": 1410788134440.3528 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-16T18:44:09+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-16T14:44:09Z", "ms": 1410878649494.993 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-09-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-15T18:26:20+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-15T14:26:20Z", "ms": 1410791180165.9268 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-15T20:00:02+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-15T16:00:02Z", "ms": 1410796801840.3984 } }, "covered_min": 94, "window_min": 94, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-09-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-16T18:25:17+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-16T14:25:17Z", "ms": 1410877516545.755 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-16T19:59:09+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-16T15:59:09Z", "ms": 1410883149483.0623 } }, "covered_min": 19, "window_min": 94, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 17:36 on Mon 15 Sep to 18:44 on Tue 16 Sep.", "fact": "2014-09-15T13:35:34Z → 2014-09-16T14:44:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:26–20:00 on the 15th, 18:25–19:59 on the 16th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 94 of 94 minutes on the 15th and 19 of 94 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both evenings qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 1133 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Jitāṣṭamī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Monday 15 September.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "jitashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Mahalaksmi vrata samapana (current at moonrise), Jitastami (pradosa), Jimutavahana puja" } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-15", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-15", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Jitāṣṭamī (Jitiya) 2014 falls on Monday 15 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 17:36 on Mon 15 Sep to 18:44 on Tue 16 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening. It also reaches the next evening for 19 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/jitashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "festival": "mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "name": "Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-09-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19980, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2014-09-15T17:35:34+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-15T13:35:34Z", "ms": 1410788134440.3528 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-16T18:44:09+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-16T14:44:09Z", "ms": 1410878649494.993 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-09-15T17:35:34+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-15T13:35:34Z", "ms": 1410788134440.3528 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-16T18:44:09+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-16T14:44:09Z", "ms": 1410878649494.993 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-09-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-15T23:27:17+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-15T19:27:17Z", "ms": 1410809237384.8062 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-15T23:27:17+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-15T19:27:17Z", "ms": 1410809237384.8062 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-09-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-17T00:17:09+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-16T20:17:09Z", "ms": 1410898629424.5657 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-17T00:17:09+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-16T20:17:09Z", "ms": 1410898629424.5657 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 17:36 on Mon 15 Sep to 18:44 on Tue 16 Sep.", "fact": "2014-09-15T13:35:34Z → 2014-09-16T14:44:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 23:27 on the 15th and 00:17 on the 16th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 15th and is not on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 19980 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Monday 15 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Mahalaksmi vrata samapana (current at moonrise), Jitastami (pradosa), Jimutavahana puja" } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana 2014 falls on Monday 15 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 17:36 on Mon 15 Sep to 18:44 on Tue 16 Sep and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-09-19", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Indirā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-09-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18427, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-09-18T22:38:09+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-18T18:38:09Z", "ms": 1411065488976.0234 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-20T01:03:19+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-19T21:03:19Z", "ms": 1411160599070.7756 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-09-18T22:38:09+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-18T18:38:09Z", "ms": 1411065488976.0234 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-20T01:03:19+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-19T21:03:19Z", "ms": 1411160599070.7756 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-09-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-19T06:10:05+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-19T02:10:05Z", "ms": 1411092605486.0288 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-19T06:10:05+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-19T02:10:05Z", "ms": 1411092605486.0288 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-09-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-20T06:10:27+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-20T02:10:27Z", "ms": 1411179026570.1226 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-20T06:10:27+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-20T02:10:27Z", "ms": 1411179026570.1226 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 22:38 on Thu 18 Sep to 01:03 on Sat 20 Sep.", "fact": "2014-09-18T18:38:09Z → 2014-09-19T21:03:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:10 on the 19th and 06:10 on the 20th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 19th and is not on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 18427 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Indirā Ekādaśī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Friday 19 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Indirā Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Friday 19 September. Ekādaśī runs from 22:38 on Thu 18 Sep to 01:03 on Sat 20 Sep and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-09-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-09-21", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-09-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27468, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-09-21T03:33:28+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-20T23:33:28Z", "ms": 1411256007954.2246 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-22T05:59:41+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-22T01:59:41Z", "ms": 1411351181130.1785 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-09-21T03:33:28+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-20T23:33:28Z", "ms": 1411256007954.2246 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-22T05:59:41+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-22T01:59:41Z", "ms": 1411351181130.1785 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-09-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-20T18:21:02+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-20T14:21:02Z", "ms": 1411222861834.734 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-20T19:55:40+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-20T15:55:40Z", "ms": 1411228539957.5876 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 95, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-09-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-21T18:19:58+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-21T14:19:58Z", "ms": 1411309198223.794 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-21T19:54:48+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-21T15:54:48Z", "ms": 1411314887668.056 } }, "covered_min": 95, "window_min": 95, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 03:33 on Sun 21 Sep to 06:00 on Mon 22 Sep.", "fact": "2014-09-20T23:33:28Z → 2014-09-22T01:59:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:21–19:56 on the 20th, 18:20–19:55 on the 21st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 95 minutes on the 20th and 95 of 95 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 27468 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Sunday 21 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Sunday 21 September. Trayodaśī runs from 03:33 on Sun 21 Sep to 06:00 on Mon 22 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-09-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-09-22", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-09-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19207, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-09-22T05:59:41+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-22T01:59:41Z", "ms": 1411351181130.1785 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-23T08:14:54+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-23T04:14:54Z", "ms": 1411445693520.9727 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-09-22T05:59:41+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-22T01:59:41Z", "ms": 1411351181130.1785 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-23T08:14:54+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-23T04:14:54Z", "ms": 1411445693520.9727 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-09-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-21T23:51:34+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-21T19:51:34Z", "ms": 1411329093639.7764 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-22T00:39:34+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-21T20:39:34Z", "ms": 1411331973639.7764 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-09-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-22T23:51:13+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-22T19:51:13Z", "ms": 1411415472584.357 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-23T00:39:13+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-22T20:39:13Z", "ms": 1411418352584.357 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 06:00 on Mon 22 Sep to 08:15 on Tue 23 Sep.", "fact": "2014-09-22T01:59:41Z → 2014-09-23T04:14:54Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:52–00:40 on the 21st, 23:51–00:39 on the 22nd.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 21st and 48 of 48 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 19207 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Monday 22 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Śivarātri 2014 falls on Monday 22 September. Caturdaśī runs from 06:00 on Mon 22 Sep to 08:15 on Tue 23 Sep and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-09-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/mahalaya-amavasya", "festival": "mahalaya-amavasya", "name": "Mahālaya Amāvāsyā", "everyday": "Sarvapitṛ Amāvāsyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-09-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11583, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "2014-09-23T08:14:54+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-23T04:14:54Z", "ms": 1411445693520.9727 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-24T10:13:46+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-24T06:13:46Z", "ms": 1411539226485.5405 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-09-23T08:14:54+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-23T04:14:54Z", "ms": 1411445693520.9727 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-24T10:13:46+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-24T06:13:46Z", "ms": 1411539226485.5405 } }, "kaala": "aparahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-09-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-23T13:27:19+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-23T09:27:19Z", "ms": 1411464438943.436 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-23T15:52:35+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-23T11:52:35Z", "ms": 1411473155097.7727 } }, "covered_min": 145, "window_min": 145, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-09-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-24T13:26:50+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-24T09:26:50Z", "ms": 1411550809579.8982 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-24T15:51:49+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-24T11:51:49Z", "ms": 1411559508759.4197 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 145, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 08:15 on Tue 23 Sep to 10:14 on Wed 24 Sep.", "fact": "2014-09-23T04:14:54Z → 2014-09-24T06:13:46Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aparāhṇa is 10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas: 13:27–15:53 on the 23rd, 13:27–15:52 on the 24th.", "fact": "aparahna: day-muhurta-10-12 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during aparāhṇa. It covers 145 of 145 minutes on the 23rd and 0 of 145 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 11583 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahālaya Amāvāsyā, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Tuesday 23 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahalaya-amavasya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Mahalaya amavasya (aparahnavyapini)" } ], "not_evaluated": "The note on p. 106 gives the first day in a decreasing tithimāna and the second in an increasing one, when amāvāsyā covers the whole of aparāhṇa on both days; tithimāna is not computed.", "kaala": "aparahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Mahālaya Amāvāsyā 2014 falls on Tuesday 23 September. Amāvasyā runs from 08:15 on Tue 23 Sep to 10:14 on Wed 24 Sep and covers all of aparāhṇa that afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/mahalaya-amavasya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/navaratra-arambha", "festival": "navaratra-arambha", "name": "Navarātrārambha", "everyday": "Navratri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-09-25", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 145, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2014-09-24T10:13:46+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-24T06:13:46Z", "ms": 1411539226485.5405 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-25T11:52:25+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-25T07:52:25Z", "ms": 1411631544596.9604 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-09-24T10:13:46+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-24T06:13:46Z", "ms": 1411539226485.5405 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-25T11:52:25+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-25T07:52:25Z", "ms": 1411631544596.9604 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-09-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-24T11:50:20+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-24T07:50:20Z", "ms": 1411545019990.1375 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-24T12:38:20+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-24T08:38:20Z", "ms": 1411547899990.1375 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-09-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-25T11:49:59+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-25T07:49:59Z", "ms": 1411631399260.886 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-25T12:37:59+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-25T08:37:59Z", "ms": 1411634279260.886 } }, "covered_min": 2, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "paraviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 10:14 on Wed 24 Sep to 11:52 on Thu 25 Sep.", "fact": "2014-09-24T06:13:46Z → 2014-09-25T07:52:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:50–12:38 on the 24th, 11:50–12:38 on the 25th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 2 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify. Paraviddhā: the second is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → paraviddha · margin 145 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Navarātrārambha, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Thursday 25 September.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "navaratra-arambha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Navaratrarambha (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-25", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Navarātrārambha (Navratri) 2014 falls on Thursday 25 September. Pratipadā runs from 10:14 on Wed 24 Sep to 11:52 on Thu 25 Sep and covers 2 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the previous midday for 48 minutes; by the rule the second midday is taken. It is 2 min 25 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/navaratra-arambha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-09-28", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-09-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4800, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-09-27T13:57:19+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-27T09:57:19Z", "ms": 1411811838702.707 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-28T14:18:48+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-28T10:18:48Z", "ms": 1411899528485.0276 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-09-27T13:57:19+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-27T09:57:19Z", "ms": 1411811838702.707 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-28T14:18:48+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-28T10:18:48Z", "ms": 1411899528485.0276 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-09-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-27T11:49:18+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-27T07:49:18Z", "ms": 1411804158311.5225 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-27T12:37:18+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-27T08:37:18Z", "ms": 1411807038311.5225 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-09-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-28T11:48:58+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-28T07:48:58Z", "ms": 1411890538125.6836 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-28T12:36:58+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-28T08:36:58Z", "ms": 1411893418125.6836 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 13:57 on Sat 27 Sep to 14:19 on Sun 28 Sep.", "fact": "2014-09-27T09:57:19Z → 2014-09-28T10:18:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:49–12:37 on the 27th, 11:49–12:37 on the 28th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 27th and 48 of 48 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 4800 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Sunday 28 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-09-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Vināyaka Caturthī 2014 falls on Sunday 28 September. Caturthī runs from 13:57 on Sat 27 Sep to 14:19 on Sun 28 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-09-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/durga-saptami", "festival": "durga-saptami", "name": "Durgā Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19053, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2014-09-30T13:30:46+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-30T09:30:46Z", "ms": 1412069446483.9 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-01T12:19:41+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-01T08:19:41Z", "ms": 1412151580848.7603 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-09-30T13:30:46+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-30T09:30:46Z", "ms": 1412069446483.9 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-01T12:19:41+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-01T08:19:41Z", "ms": 1412151580848.7603 } }, "kaala": "udaya-1", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-09-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-09-30T06:14:05+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-30T02:14:05Z", "ms": 1412043244874.8152 }, "end": { "local": "2014-09-30T07:01:51+04:00", "utc": "2014-09-30T03:01:51Z", "ms": 1412046110680.6628 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-10-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-01T06:14:28+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-01T02:14:28Z", "ms": 1412129667692.8865 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-01T07:02:08+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-01T03:02:08Z", "ms": 1412132527858.304 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 13:31 on Tue 30 Sep to 12:20 on Wed 1 Oct.", "fact": "2014-09-30T09:30:46Z → 2014-10-01T08:19:41Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first muhūrta after sunrise is 1st of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:14–07:02 on the 30th, 06:14–07:02 on the 1st.", "fact": "udaya-1: day-muhurta-1-1 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must hold through the first muhūrta after sunrise. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 30th and 48 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one morning qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 19053 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Durgā Saptamī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Wednesday 1 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "durga-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Durga saptami (paraviddha) — covering one muhurta from sunrise" } ], "kaala": "udaya-1", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Durgā Saptamī 2014 falls on Wednesday 1 October. Saptamī runs from 13:31 on Tue 30 Sep to 12:20 on Wed 1 Oct and covers all of the first muhūrta after sunrise that morning.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/durga-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/mahashtami", "festival": "mahashtami", "name": "Mahāṣṭamī", "everyday": "Durga Ashtami", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 978, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2014-10-01T12:19:41+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-01T08:19:41Z", "ms": 1412151580848.7603 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-02T10:38:05+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-02T06:38:05Z", "ms": 1412231884744.3508 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-01T12:19:41+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-01T08:19:41Z", "ms": 1412151580848.7603 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-02T10:38:05+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-02T06:38:05Z", "ms": 1412231884744.3508 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-01T11:47:59+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-01T07:47:59Z", "ms": 1412149678933.517 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-01T12:35:59+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-01T08:35:59Z", "ms": 1412152558933.517 } }, "covered_min": 16, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-10-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-02T11:47:40+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-02T07:47:40Z", "ms": 1412236059719.0034 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-02T12:35:40+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-02T08:35:40Z", "ms": 1412238939719.0034 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 12:20 on Wed 1 Oct to 10:38 on Thu 2 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-01T08:19:41Z → 2014-10-02T06:38:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:48–12:36 on the 1st, 11:48–12:36 on the 2nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 16 of 48 minutes on the 1st and 0 of 48 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 978 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahāṣṭamī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Wednesday 1 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Mahastami (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Mahāṣṭamī (Durga Ashtami) 2014 falls on Wednesday 1 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 12:20 on Wed 1 Oct to 10:38 on Thu 2 Oct and covers 16 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/mahashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/mahanavami", "festival": "mahanavami", "name": "Mahānavamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4175, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2014-10-02T10:38:05+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-02T06:38:05Z", "ms": 1412231884744.3508 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-03T08:28:26+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-03T04:28:26Z", "ms": 1412310505737.6934 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-02T10:38:05+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-02T06:38:05Z", "ms": 1412231884744.3508 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-03T08:28:26+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-03T04:28:26Z", "ms": 1412310505737.6934 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-02T11:47:40+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-02T07:47:40Z", "ms": 1412236059719.0034 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-02T12:35:40+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-02T08:35:40Z", "ms": 1412238939719.0034 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-10-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-03T11:47:21+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-03T07:47:21Z", "ms": 1412322440794.6033 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-03T12:35:21+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-03T08:35:21Z", "ms": 1412325320794.6033 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 10:38 on Thu 2 Oct to 08:28 on Fri 3 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-02T06:38:05Z → 2014-10-03T04:28:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:48–12:36 on the 2nd, 11:47–12:35 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 0 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 4175 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahānavamī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Thursday 2 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahanavami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Mahanavami (purvaviddha) (In Bengal it is observed as paraviddha covering one muhurta from sunrise)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The Bengal reading (paraviddha, one muhūrta from sunrise) is not applied.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Mahānavamī 2014 falls on Thursday 2 October. Navamī runs from 10:38 on Thu 2 Oct to 08:28 on Fri 3 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/mahanavami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/vijaya-dashami", "festival": "vijaya-dashami", "name": "Vijayā Daśamī", "everyday": "Dussehra", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1255, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 9, "key": "dashami", "name": "Daśamī", "start": { "local": "2014-10-03T08:28:26+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-03T04:28:26Z", "ms": 1412310505737.6934 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-04T05:54:43+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-04T01:54:43Z", "ms": 1412387682744.8862 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-03T08:28:26+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-03T04:28:26Z", "ms": 1412310505737.6934 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-04T05:54:43+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-04T01:54:43Z", "ms": 1412387682744.8862 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-03T11:47:21+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-03T07:47:21Z", "ms": 1412322440794.6033 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-03T12:35:21+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-03T08:35:21Z", "ms": 1412325320794.6033 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-10-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-04T11:47:02+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-04T07:47:02Z", "ms": 1412408822181.0247 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-04T12:35:02+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-04T08:35:02Z", "ms": 1412411702181.0247 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Daśamī runs from 08:28 on Fri 3 Oct to 05:55 on Sat 4 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-03T04:28:26Z → 2014-10-04T01:54:43Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:47–12:35 on the 3rd, 11:47–12:35 on the 4th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Daśamī touches Śravaṇa in the day time on neither day, so the rest of the rule applies. Daśamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 0 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1255 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vijayā Daśamī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Friday 3 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vijaya-dashami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 10 Vijaya dasami (In Bengal it is observed as paraviddha, covering one muhurta from sunrise. In other places, if it touches Sravana naksatra in the day time it is observed on that day), Sarasvati visarjana (to be observed in naksatra Sravana), Dasahara." } ], "not_evaluated": "The Bengal reading (paraviddha, one muhūrta from sunrise) is not applied.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day", "conjunction": { "nakshatra": "Śravaṇa", "kaala": "daytime" } }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Vijayā Daśamī (Dussehra) 2014 falls on Friday 3 October. Daśamī touches Śravaṇa in the day time on neither day, so madhyāhna decides. Daśamī runs from 08:28 on Fri 3 Oct to 05:55 on Sat 4 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/vijaya-dashami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-10-04", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1255, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-10-04T05:54:43+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-04T01:54:43Z", "ms": 1412387682744.8862 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-05T03:02:20+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-04T23:02:20Z", "ms": 1412463739624.7773 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-04T05:54:43+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-04T01:54:43Z", "ms": 1412387682744.8862 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-05T03:02:20+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-04T23:02:20Z", "ms": 1412463739624.7773 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-04T06:15:38+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-04T02:15:38Z", "ms": 1412388937546.088 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-04T06:15:38+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-04T02:15:38Z", "ms": 1412388937546.088 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-10-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-05T06:16:01+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-05T02:16:01Z", "ms": 1412475361342.4084 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-05T06:16:01+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-05T02:16:01Z", "ms": 1412475361342.4084 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 05:55 on Sat 4 Oct to 03:02 on Sun 5 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-04T01:54:43Z → 2014-10-04T23:02:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:16 on the 4th and 06:16 on the 5th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 4th and is not on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 1255 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Saturday 4 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Saturday 4 October. Ekādaśī runs from 05:55 on Sat 4 Oct to 03:02 on Sun 5 Oct and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-10-04", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-10-06", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4009, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-10-05T23:57:53+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-05T19:57:53Z", "ms": 1412539072613.0437 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-06T20:48:55+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-06T16:48:55Z", "ms": 1412614134545.154 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-05T23:57:53+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-05T19:57:53Z", "ms": 1412539072613.0437 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-06T20:48:55+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-06T16:48:55Z", "ms": 1412614134545.154 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-05T18:05:26+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-05T14:05:26Z", "ms": 1412517926457.7705 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-05T19:42:54+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-05T15:42:54Z", "ms": 1412523774319.4907 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 97, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-10-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-06T18:04:27+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-06T14:04:27Z", "ms": 1412604266528.7886 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-06T19:42:06+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-06T15:42:06Z", "ms": 1412610125631.3853 } }, "covered_min": 98, "window_min": 98, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 23:58 on Sun 5 Oct to 20:49 on Mon 6 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-05T19:57:53Z → 2014-10-06T16:48:55Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:05–19:43 on the 5th, 18:04–19:42 on the 6th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 97 minutes on the 5th and 98 of 98 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 4009 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Monday 6 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Monday 6 October. Trayodaśī runs from 23:58 on Sun 5 Oct to 20:49 on Mon 6 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-10-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/karaka-chaturthi", "festival": "karaka-chaturthi", "name": "Karaka Caturthī", "everyday": "Karwa Chauth", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 41734, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-10-11T08:48:24+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-11T04:48:24Z", "ms": 1413002903780.07 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-12T08:03:28+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-12T04:03:28Z", "ms": 1413086608094.5947 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-11T08:48:24+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-11T04:48:24Z", "ms": 1413002903780.07 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-12T08:03:28+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-12T04:03:28Z", "ms": 1413086608094.5947 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-10T19:39:14+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-10T15:39:14Z", "ms": 1412955553586.3337 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-10T19:39:14+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-10T15:39:14Z", "ms": 1412955553586.3337 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-10-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-11T20:27:54+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-11T16:27:54Z", "ms": 1413044874118.1511 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-11T20:27:54+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-11T16:27:54Z", "ms": 1413044874118.1511 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 08:48 on Sat 11 Oct to 08:03 on Sun 12 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-11T04:48:24Z → 2014-10-12T04:03:28Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:39 on the 10th and 20:28 on the 11th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 10th and is on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 41734 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Karaka Caturthī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Saturday 11 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "karaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 4 Karaka caturthi (current at moon-rise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)" } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Karaka Caturthī (Karwa Chauth) 2014 falls on Saturday 11 October. Caturthī runs from 08:48 on Sat 11 Oct to 08:03 on Sun 12 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/karaka-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-10-11", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 41734, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-10-11T08:48:24+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-11T04:48:24Z", "ms": 1413002903780.07 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-12T08:03:28+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-12T04:03:28Z", "ms": 1413086608094.5947 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-11T08:48:24+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-11T04:48:24Z", "ms": 1413002903780.07 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-12T08:03:28+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-12T04:03:28Z", "ms": 1413086608094.5947 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-10T19:39:14+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-10T15:39:14Z", "ms": 1412955553586.3337 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-10T19:39:14+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-10T15:39:14Z", "ms": 1412955553586.3337 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-10-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-11T20:27:54+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-11T16:27:54Z", "ms": 1413044874118.1511 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-11T20:27:54+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-11T16:27:54Z", "ms": 1413044874118.1511 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 08:48 on Sat 11 Oct to 08:03 on Sun 12 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-11T04:48:24Z → 2014-10-12T04:03:28Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:39 on the 10th and 20:28 on the 11th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 10th and is on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 41734 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Saturday 11 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2014 falls on Saturday 11 October. Caturthī runs from 08:48 on Sat 11 Oct to 08:03 on Sun 12 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-10-11", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/ahoyi-ashtami", "festival": "ahoyi-ashtami", "name": "Ahoyī Aṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 40546, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2014-10-15T10:15:36+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-15T06:15:36Z", "ms": 1413353735896.5476 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-16T12:15:36+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-16T08:15:36Z", "ms": 1413447336084.7737 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-15T10:15:36+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-15T06:15:36Z", "ms": 1413353735896.5476 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-16T12:15:36+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-16T08:15:36Z", "ms": 1413447336084.7737 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-14T22:59:50+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-14T18:59:50Z", "ms": 1413313190276.9736 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-14T22:59:50+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-14T18:59:50Z", "ms": 1413313190276.9736 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-10-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-15T23:50:53+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-15T19:50:53Z", "ms": 1413402653460.081 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-15T23:50:53+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-15T19:50:53Z", "ms": 1413402653460.081 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 10:16 on Wed 15 Oct to 12:16 on Thu 16 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-15T06:15:36Z → 2014-10-16T08:15:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 23:00 on the 14th and 23:51 on the 15th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 14th and is on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 40546 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ahoyī Aṣṭamī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Wednesday 15 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ahoyi-ashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Ahoyi astami (Gujerat) (current at moonrise), Karastami (Maharashtra). If occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Ahoyī Aṣṭamī 2014 falls on Wednesday 15 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 10:16 on Wed 15 Oct to 12:16 on Thu 16 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/ahoyi-ashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-10-19", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ramā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 38663, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-10-18T17:09:52+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-18T13:09:52Z", "ms": 1413637791551.7131 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-19T19:38:19+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-19T15:38:19Z", "ms": 1413733098617.4478 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-18T17:09:52+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-18T13:09:52Z", "ms": 1413637791551.7131 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-19T19:38:19+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-19T15:38:19Z", "ms": 1413733098617.4478 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-19T06:22:12+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-19T02:22:12Z", "ms": 1413685331539.1284 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-19T06:22:12+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-19T02:22:12Z", "ms": 1413685331539.1284 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-10-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-20T06:22:41+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-20T02:22:41Z", "ms": 1413771761140.6104 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-20T06:22:41+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-20T02:22:41Z", "ms": 1413771761140.6104 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 17:10 on Sat 18 Oct to 19:38 on Sun 19 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-18T13:09:52Z → 2014-10-19T15:38:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:22 on the 19th and 06:23 on the 20th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 19th and is not on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 38663 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ramā Ekādaśī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Sunday 19 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Ramā Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Sunday 19 October. Ekādaśī runs from 17:10 on Sat 18 Oct to 19:38 on Sun 19 Oct and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-10-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/govatsa-dvadashi", "festival": "govatsa-dvadashi", "name": "Govatsa Dvādaśī", "everyday": "Vasu Baras", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 356, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 26, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-10-19T19:38:19+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-19T15:38:19Z", "ms": 1413733098617.4478 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-20T21:52:06+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-20T17:52:06Z", "ms": 1413827525675.0103 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-19T19:38:19+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-19T15:38:19Z", "ms": 1413733098617.4478 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-20T21:52:06+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-20T17:52:06Z", "ms": 1413827525675.0103 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-19T17:52:20+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-19T13:52:20Z", "ms": 1413726740209.5576 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-19T19:32:23+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-19T15:32:23Z", "ms": 1413732743000.3647 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-10-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-20T17:51:29+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-20T13:51:29Z", "ms": 1413813089389.1785 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-20T19:31:43+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-20T15:31:43Z", "ms": 1413819102964.5747 } }, "covered_min": 100, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 19:38 on Sun 19 Oct to 21:52 on Mon 20 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-19T15:38:19Z → 2014-10-20T17:52:06Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:52–19:32 on the 19th, 17:51–19:32 on the 20th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 100 minutes on the 19th and 100 of 100 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 356 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Govatsa Dvādaśī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Monday 20 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "govatsa-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 12 Govatsa dvadasi (pradosa vyapini). If occurs on two days, it is to be observed on the first day." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Govatsa Dvādaśī (Vasu Baras) 2014 falls on Monday 20 October. Dvādaśī runs from 19:38 on Sun 19 Oct to 21:52 on Mon 20 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/govatsa-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/yama-dipadana", "festival": "yama-dipadana", "name": "Yama Dīpadāna", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8423, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-10-20T21:52:06+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-20T17:52:06Z", "ms": 1413827525675.0103 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-21T23:42:46+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-21T19:42:46Z", "ms": 1413920565907.2466 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-20T21:52:06+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-20T17:52:06Z", "ms": 1413827525675.0103 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-21T23:42:46+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-21T19:42:46Z", "ms": 1413920565907.2466 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-20T17:51:29+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-20T13:51:29Z", "ms": 1413813089389.1785 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-20T19:31:43+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-20T15:31:43Z", "ms": 1413819102964.5747 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-10-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-21T17:50:39+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-21T13:50:39Z", "ms": 1413899439420.473 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-21T19:31:04+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-21T15:31:04Z", "ms": 1413905463728.958 } }, "covered_min": 100, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 21:52 on Mon 20 Oct to 23:43 on Tue 21 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-20T17:52:06Z → 2014-10-21T19:42:46Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:51–19:32 on the 20th, 17:51–19:31 on the 21st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 100 minutes on the 20th and 100 of 100 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 8423 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Dīpadāna, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Tuesday 21 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-dipadana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 13 Yama dipadana (pradosa)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Yama Dīpadāna 2014 falls on Tuesday 21 October. Trayodaśī runs from 21:52 on Mon 20 Oct to 23:43 on Tue 21 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/yama-dipadana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-10-21", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8423, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-10-20T21:52:06+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-20T17:52:06Z", "ms": 1413827525675.0103 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-21T23:42:46+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-21T19:42:46Z", "ms": 1413920565907.2466 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-20T21:52:06+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-20T17:52:06Z", "ms": 1413827525675.0103 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-21T23:42:46+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-21T19:42:46Z", "ms": 1413920565907.2466 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-20T17:51:29+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-20T13:51:29Z", "ms": 1413813089389.1785 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-20T19:31:43+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-20T15:31:43Z", "ms": 1413819102964.5747 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-10-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-21T17:50:39+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-21T13:50:39Z", "ms": 1413899439420.473 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-21T19:31:04+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-21T15:31:04Z", "ms": 1413905463728.958 } }, "covered_min": 100, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 21:52 on Mon 20 Oct to 23:43 on Tue 21 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-20T17:52:06Z → 2014-10-21T19:42:46Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:51–19:32 on the 20th, 17:51–19:31 on the 21st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 100 minutes on the 20th and 100 of 100 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 8423 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Tuesday 21 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Tuesday 21 October. Trayodaśī runs from 21:52 on Mon 20 Oct to 23:43 on Tue 21 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-10-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-10-21", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-21", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin", "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 25, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-10-21T23:42:46+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-21T19:42:46Z", "ms": 1413920565907.2466 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-23T01:05:04+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-22T21:05:04Z", "ms": 1414011903605.259 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-21T23:42:46+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-21T19:42:46Z", "ms": 1413920565907.2466 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-23T01:05:04+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-22T21:05:04Z", "ms": 1414011903605.259 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-21T23:43:11+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-21T19:43:11Z", "ms": 1413920590577.292 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-22T00:31:11+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-21T20:31:11Z", "ms": 1413923470577.292 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-10-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-22T23:43:02+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-22T19:43:02Z", "ms": 1414006981528.912 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-23T00:31:02+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-22T20:31:02Z", "ms": 1414009861528.912 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 23:43 on Tue 21 Oct to 01:05 on Thu 23 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-21T19:42:46Z → 2014-10-22T21:05:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:43–00:31 on the 21st, 23:43–00:31 on the 22nd.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 21st and 48 of 48 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both nights qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 25 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Tuesday 21 October.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin, tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-21", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-22", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Śivarātri 2014 falls on Tuesday 21 October. Caturdaśī runs from 23:43 on Tue 21 Oct to 01:05 on Thu 23 Oct and covers all of niśītha that night. It also reaches the next night for 48 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested. It is 0 min 25 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-10-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/naraka-chaturdashi", "festival": "naraka-chaturdashi", "name": "Naraka Caturdaśī", "everyday": "Choti Diwali", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13114, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-10-21T23:42:46+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-21T19:42:46Z", "ms": 1413920565907.2466 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-23T01:05:04+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-22T21:05:04Z", "ms": 1414011903605.259 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-21T23:42:46+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-21T19:42:46Z", "ms": 1413920565907.2466 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-23T01:05:04+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-22T21:05:04Z", "ms": 1414011903605.259 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-22T04:43:17+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-22T00:43:17Z", "ms": 1413938597425.6262 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-22T06:23:42+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-22T02:23:42Z", "ms": 1413944621734.1113 } }, "covered_min": 100, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-10-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-23T04:43:38+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-23T00:43:38Z", "ms": 1414025017743.5222 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-23T06:24:13+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-23T02:24:13Z", "ms": 1414031052730.6533 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 101, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 23:43 on Tue 21 Oct to 01:05 on Thu 23 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-21T19:42:46Z → 2014-10-22T21:05:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 04:43–06:24 on the 22nd, 04:44–06:24 on the 23rd.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 100 of 100 minutes on the 22nd and 0 of 101 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 13114 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Naraka Caturdaśī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Wednesday 22 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naraka-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Naraka caturdasi (covering a period of 4 ghatikas before sunrise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)" } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Naraka Caturdaśī (Choti Diwali) 2014 falls on Wednesday 22 October. Caturdaśī runs from 23:43 on Tue 21 Oct to 01:05 on Thu 23 Oct and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/naraka-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/diwali-lakshmi-puja", "festival": "diwali-lakshmi-puja", "name": "Lakṣmī Pūjā", "everyday": "Diwali", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20078, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "2014-10-23T01:05:04+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-22T21:05:04Z", "ms": 1414011903605.259 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-24T01:56:40+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-23T21:56:40Z", "ms": 1414101399825.9521 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-23T01:05:04+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-22T21:05:04Z", "ms": 1414011903605.259 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-24T01:56:40+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-23T21:56:40Z", "ms": 1414101399825.9521 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-22T17:49:50+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-22T13:49:50Z", "ms": 1413985790327.171 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-22T19:30:25+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-22T15:30:25Z", "ms": 1413991825314.302 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 101, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-10-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-23T17:49:02+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-23T13:49:02Z", "ms": 1414072142132.3777 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-23T19:29:48+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-23T15:29:48Z", "ms": 1414078187740.6887 } }, "covered_min": 101, "window_min": 101, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 01:05 on Thu 23 Oct to 01:57 on Fri 24 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-22T21:05:04Z → 2014-10-23T21:56:40Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:50–19:30 on the 22nd, 17:49–19:30 on the 23rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 101 minutes on the 22nd and 101 of 101 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 20078 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Lakṣmī Pūjā, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Thursday 23 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "diwali-lakshmi-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Kali puja (nisithavyapini), Dipavali or Diwali (pradosa), Mahalaksmipuja (pradosa)" } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Lakṣmī Pūjā (Diwali) 2014 falls on Thursday 23 October. Amāvasyā runs from 01:05 on Thu 23 Oct to 01:57 on Fri 24 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/diwali-lakshmi-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/kali-puja", "festival": "kali-puja", "name": "Kālī Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2042, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "2014-10-23T01:05:04+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-22T21:05:04Z", "ms": 1414011903605.259 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-24T01:56:40+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-23T21:56:40Z", "ms": 1414101399825.9521 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-23T01:05:04+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-22T21:05:04Z", "ms": 1414011903605.259 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-24T01:56:40+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-23T21:56:40Z", "ms": 1414101399825.9521 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-22T23:43:02+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-22T19:43:02Z", "ms": 1414006981528.912 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-23T00:31:02+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-22T20:31:02Z", "ms": 1414009861528.912 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-10-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-23T23:42:53+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-23T19:42:53Z", "ms": 1414093373163.544 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-24T00:30:53+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-23T20:30:53Z", "ms": 1414096253163.544 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 01:05 on Thu 23 Oct to 01:57 on Fri 24 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-22T21:05:04Z → 2014-10-23T21:56:40Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:43–00:31 on the 22nd, 23:43–00:31 on the 23rd.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 22nd and 48 of 48 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2042 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kālī Pūjā, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Thursday 23 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kali-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Kali puja (nisithavyapini), Dipavali or Diwali (pradosa), Mahalaksmipuja (pradosa)" } ], "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Kālī Pūjā 2014 falls on Thursday 23 October. Amāvasyā runs from 01:05 on Thu 23 Oct to 01:57 on Fri 24 Oct and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/kali-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/govardhana-puja", "festival": "govardhana-puja", "name": "Govardhana Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33887, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2014-10-24T01:56:40+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-23T21:56:40Z", "ms": 1414101399825.9521 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-25T02:17:36+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-24T22:17:36Z", "ms": 1414189055637.0264 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-24T01:56:40+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-23T21:56:40Z", "ms": 1414101399825.9521 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-25T02:17:36+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-24T22:17:36Z", "ms": 1414189055637.0264 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-24T11:42:30+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-24T07:42:30Z", "ms": 1414136549526.6587 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-24T12:30:30+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-24T08:30:30Z", "ms": 1414139429526.6587 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-10-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-25T11:42:22+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-25T07:42:22Z", "ms": 1414222942326.6958 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-25T12:30:22+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-25T08:30:22Z", "ms": 1414225822326.6958 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 01:57 on Fri 24 Oct to 02:18 on Sat 25 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-23T21:56:40Z → 2014-10-24T22:17:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:42–12:30 on the 24th, 11:42–12:30 on the 25th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 33887 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Govardhana Pūjā, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Friday 24 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "govardhana-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Govardhana Pūjā 2014 falls on Friday 24 October. Pratipadā runs from 01:57 on Fri 24 Oct to 02:18 on Sat 25 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/govardhana-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/bali-puja", "festival": "bali-puja", "name": "Bali Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23212, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2014-10-24T01:56:40+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-23T21:56:40Z", "ms": 1414101399825.9521 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-25T02:17:36+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-24T22:17:36Z", "ms": 1414189055637.0264 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-24T01:56:40+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-23T21:56:40Z", "ms": 1414101399825.9521 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-25T02:17:36+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-24T22:17:36Z", "ms": 1414189055637.0264 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-23T17:49:02+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-23T13:49:02Z", "ms": 1414072142132.3777 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-23T19:29:48+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-23T15:29:48Z", "ms": 1414078187740.6887 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 101, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-10-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-24T17:48:15+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-24T13:48:15Z", "ms": 1414158494858.6072 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-24T19:29:11+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-24T15:29:11Z", "ms": 1414164551027.5283 } }, "covered_min": 101, "window_min": 101, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 01:57 on Fri 24 Oct to 02:18 on Sat 25 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-23T21:56:40Z → 2014-10-24T22:17:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:49–19:30 on the 23rd, 17:48–19:29 on the 24th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 101 minutes on the 23rd and 101 of 101 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 23212 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bali Pūjā, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Friday 24 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bali-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Bali Pūjā 2014 falls on Friday 24 October. Pratipadā runs from 01:57 on Fri 24 Oct to 02:18 on Sat 25 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/bali-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/dyuta-pratipad", "festival": "dyuta-pratipad", "name": "Dyūta Pratipad", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14860, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2014-10-24T01:56:40+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-23T21:56:40Z", "ms": 1414101399825.9521 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-25T02:17:36+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-24T22:17:36Z", "ms": 1414189055637.0264 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-24T01:56:40+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-23T21:56:40Z", "ms": 1414101399825.9521 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-25T02:17:36+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-24T22:17:36Z", "ms": 1414189055637.0264 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-24T06:24:44+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-24T02:24:44Z", "ms": 1414117484194.7102 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-24T10:12:34+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-24T06:12:34Z", "ms": 1414131154416.0093 } }, "covered_min": 228, "window_min": 228, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-10-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-25T06:25:16+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-25T02:25:16Z", "ms": 1414203916125.5159 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-25T10:12:40+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-25T06:12:40Z", "ms": 1414217560259.6357 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 227, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 01:57 on Fri 24 Oct to 02:18 on Sat 25 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-23T21:56:40Z → 2014-10-24T22:17:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:25–10:13 on the 24th, 06:25–10:13 on the 25th.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 228 of 228 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 227 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one forenoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 14860 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dyūta Pratipad, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Friday 24 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "dyuta-pratipad", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Dyūta Pratipad 2014 falls on Friday 24 October. Pratipadā runs from 01:57 on Fri 24 Oct to 02:18 on Sat 25 Oct and covers all of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/dyuta-pratipad", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/yama-dvitiya", "festival": "yama-dvitiya", "name": "Yama Dvitīyā", "everyday": "Bhai Dooj", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33887, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 1, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2014-10-25T02:17:36+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-24T22:17:36Z", "ms": 1414189055637.0264 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-26T02:09:28+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-25T22:09:28Z", "ms": 1414274968061.479 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-25T02:17:36+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-24T22:17:36Z", "ms": 1414189055637.0264 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-26T02:09:28+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-25T22:09:28Z", "ms": 1414274968061.479 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-25T11:42:22+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-25T07:42:22Z", "ms": 1414222942326.6958 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-25T12:30:22+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-25T08:30:22Z", "ms": 1414225822326.6958 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-10-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-26T11:42:16+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-26T07:42:16Z", "ms": 1414309335841.5176 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-26T12:30:16+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-26T08:30:16Z", "ms": 1414312215841.5176 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 02:18 on Sat 25 Oct to 02:09 on Sun 26 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-24T22:17:36Z → 2014-10-25T22:09:28Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:42–12:30 on the 25th, 11:42–12:30 on the 26th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 25th and 0 of 48 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 33887 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Dvitīyā, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Saturday 25 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-dvitiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 2 Bhratrdvitiya, Yamadvitiya (madhyahna, purvaviddha), Masyadhara (Dwat) puja (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Yama Dvitīyā (Bhai Dooj) 2014 falls on Saturday 25 October. Dvitīyā runs from 02:18 on Sat 25 Oct to 02:09 on Sun 26 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/yama-dvitiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/naga-chaturthi", "festival": "naga-chaturthi", "name": "Nāga Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36441, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-10-27T01:34:49+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-26T21:34:49Z", "ms": 1414359289267.4622 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-28T00:36:35+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-27T20:36:35Z", "ms": 1414442194586.9685 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-27T01:34:49+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-26T21:34:49Z", "ms": 1414359289267.4622 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-28T00:36:35+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-27T20:36:35Z", "ms": 1414442194586.9685 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-27T11:42:10+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-27T07:42:10Z", "ms": 1414395730080.4478 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-27T12:30:10+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-27T08:30:10Z", "ms": 1414398610080.4478 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-10-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-28T11:42:05+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-28T07:42:05Z", "ms": 1414482125052.4497 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-28T12:30:05+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-28T08:30:05Z", "ms": 1414485005052.4497 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 01:35 on Mon 27 Oct to 00:37 on Tue 28 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-26T21:34:49Z → 2014-10-27T20:36:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:42–12:30 on the 27th, 11:42–12:30 on the 28th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 27th and 0 of 48 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 36441 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Caturthī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Monday 27 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Naga caturthi (paraviddha and madhyahnavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Nāga Caturthī 2014 falls on Monday 27 October. Caturthī runs from 01:35 on Mon 27 Oct to 00:37 on Tue 28 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/naga-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-10-27", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36441, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-10-27T01:34:49+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-26T21:34:49Z", "ms": 1414359289267.4622 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-28T00:36:35+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-27T20:36:35Z", "ms": 1414442194586.9685 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-27T01:34:49+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-26T21:34:49Z", "ms": 1414359289267.4622 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-28T00:36:35+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-27T20:36:35Z", "ms": 1414442194586.9685 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-27T11:42:10+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-27T07:42:10Z", "ms": 1414395730080.4478 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-27T12:30:10+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-27T08:30:10Z", "ms": 1414398610080.4478 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-10-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-28T11:42:05+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-28T07:42:05Z", "ms": 1414482125052.4497 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-28T12:30:05+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-28T08:30:05Z", "ms": 1414485005052.4497 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 01:35 on Mon 27 Oct to 00:37 on Tue 28 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-26T21:34:49Z → 2014-10-27T20:36:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:42–12:30 on the 27th, 11:42–12:30 on the 28th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 27th and 0 of 48 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 36441 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Monday 27 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Vināyaka Caturthī 2014 falls on Monday 27 October. Caturthī runs from 01:35 on Mon 27 Oct to 00:37 on Tue 28 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-10-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/surya-shashthi", "festival": "surya-shashthi", "name": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī", "everyday": "Chhath", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33058, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2014-10-28T23:17:41+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-28T19:17:41Z", "ms": 1414523861397.299 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-29T21:40:59+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-29T17:40:59Z", "ms": 1414604458815.5068 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-28T23:17:41+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-28T19:17:41Z", "ms": 1414523861397.299 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-29T21:40:59+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-29T17:40:59Z", "ms": 1414604458815.5068 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-28T11:42:05+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-28T07:42:05Z", "ms": 1414482125052.4497 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-28T12:30:05+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-28T08:30:05Z", "ms": 1414485005052.4497 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-10-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-29T11:42:01+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-29T07:42:01Z", "ms": 1414568520766.354 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-29T12:30:01+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-29T08:30:01Z", "ms": 1414571400766.354 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 23:18 on Tue 28 Oct to 21:41 on Wed 29 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-28T19:17:41Z → 2014-10-29T17:40:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:42–12:30 on the 28th, 11:42–12:30 on the 29th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 28th and 48 of 48 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 33058 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Wednesday 29 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "surya-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Nadi sasthi, Skanda sasthi (Madras), Surya sasthi, Chhat (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Chhath) 2014 falls on Wednesday 29 October. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 23:18 on Tue 28 Oct to 21:41 on Wed 29 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/surya-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/gopashtami", "festival": "gopashtami", "name": "Gopāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-10-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18889, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2014-10-30T19:49:07+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-30T15:49:07Z", "ms": 1414684146943.003 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-31T17:44:44+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-31T13:44:44Z", "ms": 1414763083557.452 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-30T19:49:07+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-30T15:49:07Z", "ms": 1414684146943.003 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-31T17:44:44+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-31T13:44:44Z", "ms": 1414763083557.452 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-30T11:41:57+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-30T07:41:57Z", "ms": 1414654917231.08 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-30T12:29:57+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-30T08:29:57Z", "ms": 1414657797231.08 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-10-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-31T11:41:54+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-31T07:41:54Z", "ms": 1414741314455.8354 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-31T12:29:54+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-31T08:29:54Z", "ms": 1414744194455.8354 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 19:49 on Thu 30 Oct to 17:45 on Fri 31 Oct.", "fact": "2014-10-30T15:49:07Z → 2014-10-31T13:44:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:42–12:30 on the 30th, 11:42–12:30 on the 31st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 30th and 48 of 48 on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 18889 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gopāṣṭamī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Friday 31 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gopashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Gopastami, Gosthastami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-10-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Gopāṣṭamī 2014 falls on Friday 31 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 19:49 on Thu 30 Oct to 17:45 on Fri 31 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/gopashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/akshaya-navami", "festival": "akshaya-navami", "name": "Akṣaya Navamī", "everyday": "Amla Navami", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-11-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19016, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2014-10-31T17:44:44+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-31T13:44:44Z", "ms": 1414763083557.452 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-01T15:30:36+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-01T11:30:36Z", "ms": 1414841435530.0547 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-31T17:44:44+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-31T13:44:44Z", "ms": 1414763083557.452 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-01T15:30:36+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-01T11:30:36Z", "ms": 1414841435530.0547 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-31T06:28:37+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-31T02:28:37Z", "ms": 1414722517349.653 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-31T10:13:29+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-31T06:13:29Z", "ms": 1414736008753.7747 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 225, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-11-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-01T06:29:12+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-01T02:29:12Z", "ms": 1414808952455.5835 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-01T10:13:39+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-01T06:13:39Z", "ms": 1414822419118.7166 } }, "covered_min": 224, "window_min": 224, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 17:45 on Fri 31 Oct to 15:31 on Sat 1 Nov.", "fact": "2014-10-31T13:44:44Z → 2014-11-01T11:30:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:29–10:13 on the 31st, 06:29–10:14 on the 1st.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 0 of 225 minutes on the 31st and 224 of 224 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one forenoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 19016 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akṣaya Navamī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Saturday 1 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akshaya-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Aksaya navami (purvahnavyapini), Jagaddhatri puja (Bengal), (udayavyapini one muhurta), Anla navami (Orissa), Durga navami (purvaviddha), Gauri vrata." } ], "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Akṣaya Navamī (Amla Navami) 2014 falls on Saturday 1 November. Navamī runs from 17:45 on Fri 31 Oct to 15:31 on Sat 1 Nov and covers all of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/akshaya-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/durga-navami", "festival": "durga-navami", "name": "Durgā Navamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-11-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10843, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2014-10-31T17:44:44+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-31T13:44:44Z", "ms": 1414763083557.452 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-01T15:30:36+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-01T11:30:36Z", "ms": 1414841435530.0547 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-10-31T17:44:44+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-31T13:44:44Z", "ms": 1414763083557.452 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-01T15:30:36+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-01T11:30:36Z", "ms": 1414841435530.0547 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-10-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-10-31T11:41:54+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-31T07:41:54Z", "ms": 1414741314455.8354 }, "end": { "local": "2014-10-31T12:29:54+04:00", "utc": "2014-10-31T08:29:54Z", "ms": 1414744194455.8354 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-11-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-01T11:41:52+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-01T07:41:52Z", "ms": 1414827712450.283 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-01T12:29:52+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-01T08:29:52Z", "ms": 1414830592450.283 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 17:45 on Fri 31 Oct to 15:31 on Sat 1 Nov.", "fact": "2014-10-31T13:44:44Z → 2014-11-01T11:30:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:42–12:30 on the 31st, 11:42–12:30 on the 1st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 31st and 48 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 10843 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Durgā Navamī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Saturday 1 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "durga-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Aksaya navami (purvahnavyapini), Jagaddhatri puja (Bengal), (udayavyapini one muhurta), Anla navami (Orissa), Durga navami (purvaviddha), Gauri vrata." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Durgā Navamī 2014 falls on Saturday 1 November. Navamī runs from 17:45 on Fri 31 Oct to 15:31 on Sat 1 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/durga-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-11-03", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Prabodhinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-11-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15352, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-11-02T13:09:52+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-02T09:09:52Z", "ms": 1414919391951.114 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-03T10:46:16+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-03T06:46:16Z", "ms": 1414997176094.375 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-11-02T13:09:52+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-02T09:09:52Z", "ms": 1414919391951.114 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-03T10:46:16+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-03T06:46:16Z", "ms": 1414997176094.375 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-11-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-02T06:29:48+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-02T02:29:48Z", "ms": 1414895387998.6938 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-02T06:29:48+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-02T02:29:48Z", "ms": 1414895387998.6938 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-11-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-03T06:30:24+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-03T02:30:24Z", "ms": 1414981823975.6172 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-03T06:30:24+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-03T02:30:24Z", "ms": 1414981823975.6172 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 13:10 on Sun 2 Nov to 10:46 on Mon 3 Nov.", "fact": "2014-11-02T09:09:52Z → 2014-11-03T06:46:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:30 on the 2nd and 06:30 on the 3rd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 2nd and is on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 15352 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Prabodhinī Ekādaśī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Monday 3 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Prabodhinī Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Monday 3 November. Ekādaśī runs from 13:10 on Sun 2 Nov to 10:46 on Mon 3 Nov and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-11-03", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-11-04", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-11-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33388, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-11-04T08:24:14+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-04T04:24:14Z", "ms": 1415075053879.1667 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-05T06:08:57+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-05T02:08:57Z", "ms": 1415153337131.17 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-11-04T08:24:14+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-04T04:24:14Z", "ms": 1415075053879.1667 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-05T06:08:57+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-05T02:08:57Z", "ms": 1415153337131.17 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-11-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-04T17:40:42+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-04T13:40:42Z", "ms": 1415108441928.6746 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-04T19:23:29+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-04T15:23:29Z", "ms": 1415114609300.7644 } }, "covered_min": 103, "window_min": 103, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-11-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-05T17:40:07+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-05T13:40:07Z", "ms": 1415194807451.714 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-05T19:23:04+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-05T15:23:04Z", "ms": 1415200984388.86 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 103, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 08:24 on Tue 4 Nov to 06:09 on Wed 5 Nov.", "fact": "2014-11-04T04:24:14Z → 2014-11-05T02:08:57Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:41–19:23 on the 4th, 17:40–19:23 on the 5th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 103 of 103 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 103 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 33388 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Tuesday 4 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Tuesday 4 November. Trayodaśī runs from 08:24 on Tue 4 Nov to 06:09 on Wed 5 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-11-04", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/kartiki-purnima", "festival": "kartiki-purnima", "name": "Kārtikī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-11-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27334, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2014-11-06T04:06:20+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-06T00:06:20Z", "ms": 1415232380365.4644 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-07T02:22:50+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-06T22:22:50Z", "ms": 1415312569812.4834 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-11-06T04:06:20+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-06T00:06:20Z", "ms": 1415232380365.4644 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-07T02:22:50+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-06T22:22:50Z", "ms": 1415312569812.4834 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-11-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-06T11:41:54+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-06T07:41:54Z", "ms": 1415259714339.0244 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-06T12:29:54+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-06T08:29:54Z", "ms": 1415262594339.0244 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-11-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-07T11:41:57+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-07T07:41:57Z", "ms": 1415346117177.0327 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-07T12:29:57+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-07T08:29:57Z", "ms": 1415348997177.0327 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 04:06 on Thu 6 Nov to 02:23 on Fri 7 Nov.", "fact": "2014-11-06T00:06:20Z → 2014-11-06T22:22:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:42–12:30 on the 6th, 11:42–12:30 on the 7th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 6th and 0 of 48 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 27334 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kārtikī Pūrṇimā, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Thursday 6 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kartiki-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rasayatra, (nisithavyapini, i.e. covering a period from 24 minutes before to 24 minutes after midnight. If occurs on two days or does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the second day), Puskar Fair. Ratha yatra (Jain), Tripurotsava (evening), Kedara vrata (Orissa), Kartiki purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Kārtikī Pūrṇimā 2014 falls on Thursday 6 November. Pūrṇimā runs from 04:06 on Thu 6 Nov to 02:23 on Fri 7 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/kartiki-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/rasayatra", "festival": "rasayatra", "name": "Rāsayātrā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-11-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6757, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2014-11-06T04:06:20+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-06T00:06:20Z", "ms": 1415232380365.4644 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-07T02:22:50+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-06T22:22:50Z", "ms": 1415312569812.4834 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-11-06T04:06:20+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-06T00:06:20Z", "ms": 1415232380365.4644 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-07T02:22:50+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-06T22:22:50Z", "ms": 1415312569812.4834 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-11-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-05T23:42:11+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-05T19:42:11Z", "ms": 1415216530966.0112 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-06T00:30:11+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-05T20:30:11Z", "ms": 1415219410966.0112 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-11-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-06T23:42:13+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-06T19:42:13Z", "ms": 1415302933180.0933 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-07T00:30:13+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-06T20:30:13Z", "ms": 1415305813180.0933 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 04:06 on Thu 6 Nov to 02:23 on Fri 7 Nov.", "fact": "2014-11-06T00:06:20Z → 2014-11-06T22:22:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:42–00:30 on the 5th, 23:42–00:30 on the 6th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 48 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 6757 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rāsayātrā, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Thursday 6 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rasayatra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rasayatra, (nisithavyapini, i.e. covering a period from 24 minutes before to 24 minutes after midnight. If occurs on two days or does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the second day), Puskar Fair. Ratha yatra (Jain), Tripurotsava (evening), Kedara vrata (Orissa), Kartiki purnima." } ], "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Rāsayātrā 2014 falls on Thursday 6 November. Pūrṇimā runs from 04:06 on Thu 6 Nov to 02:23 on Fri 7 Nov and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/rasayatra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-11-10", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-11-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14024, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-11-10T00:10:44+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-09T20:10:44Z", "ms": 1415563843779.91 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-11T00:42:32+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-10T20:42:32Z", "ms": 1415652152385.3652 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-11-10T00:10:44+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-09T20:10:44Z", "ms": 1415563843779.91 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-11T00:42:32+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-10T20:42:32Z", "ms": 1415652152385.3652 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-11-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-09T19:56:45+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-09T15:56:45Z", "ms": 1415548605407.929 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-09T19:56:45+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-09T15:56:45Z", "ms": 1415548605407.929 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-11-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-10T20:48:48+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-10T16:48:48Z", "ms": 1415638127960.4758 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-10T20:48:48+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-10T16:48:48Z", "ms": 1415638127960.4758 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 00:11 on Mon 10 Nov to 00:43 on Tue 11 Nov.", "fact": "2014-11-09T20:10:44Z → 2014-11-10T20:42:32Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:57 on the 9th and 20:49 on the 10th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 9th and is on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 14024 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Monday 10 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2014 falls on Monday 10 November. Caturthī runs from 00:11 on Mon 10 Nov to 00:43 on Tue 11 Nov and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-11-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-11-18", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Utpannā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-11-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24418, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-11-17T13:26:28+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-17T09:26:28Z", "ms": 1416216388346.3289 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-18T15:19:45+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-18T11:19:45Z", "ms": 1416309585251.8257 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-11-17T13:26:28+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-17T09:26:28Z", "ms": 1416216388346.3289 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-18T15:19:45+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-18T11:19:45Z", "ms": 1416309585251.8257 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-11-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-17T06:39:30+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-17T02:39:30Z", "ms": 1416191970101.3528 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-17T06:39:30+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-17T02:39:30Z", "ms": 1416191970101.3528 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-11-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-18T06:40:12+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-18T02:40:12Z", "ms": 1416278411668.7378 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-18T06:40:12+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-18T02:40:12Z", "ms": 1416278411668.7378 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 13:26 on Mon 17 Nov to 15:20 on Tue 18 Nov.", "fact": "2014-11-17T09:26:28Z → 2014-11-18T11:19:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:40 on the 17th and 06:40 on the 18th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 17th and is on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 24418 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Utpannā Ekādaśī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Tuesday 18 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Utpannā Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Tuesday 18 November. Ekādaśī runs from 13:26 on Mon 17 Nov to 15:20 on Tue 18 Nov and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-11-18", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-11-19", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-11-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1142, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-11-19T16:37:29+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-19T12:37:29Z", "ms": 1416400648562.3547 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-20T17:15:07+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-20T13:15:07Z", "ms": 1416489307225.4016 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-11-19T16:37:29+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-19T12:37:29Z", "ms": 1416400648562.3547 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-20T17:15:07+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-20T13:15:07Z", "ms": 1416489307225.4016 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-11-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-19T17:34:23+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-19T13:34:23Z", "ms": 1416404063118.3484 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-19T19:19:21+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-19T15:19:21Z", "ms": 1416410360767.8533 } }, "covered_min": 105, "window_min": 105, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-11-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-20T17:34:09+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-20T13:34:09Z", "ms": 1416490449102.1008 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-20T19:19:14+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-20T15:19:14Z", "ms": 1416496754246.8115 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 105, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 16:37 on Wed 19 Nov to 17:15 on Thu 20 Nov.", "fact": "2014-11-19T12:37:29Z → 2014-11-20T13:15:07Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:34–19:19 on the 19th, 17:34–19:19 on the 20th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 105 of 105 minutes on the 19th and 0 of 105 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1142 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Wednesday 19 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Wednesday 19 November. Trayodaśī runs from 16:37 on Wed 19 Nov to 17:15 on Thu 20 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-11-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-11-20", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-11-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23346, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-11-20T17:15:07+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-20T13:15:07Z", "ms": 1416489307225.4016 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-21T17:12:22+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-21T13:12:22Z", "ms": 1416575542082.8792 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-11-20T17:15:07+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-20T13:15:07Z", "ms": 1416489307225.4016 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-21T17:12:22+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-21T13:12:22Z", "ms": 1416575542082.8792 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-11-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-20T23:44:13+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-20T19:44:13Z", "ms": 1416512653394.766 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-21T00:32:13+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-20T20:32:13Z", "ms": 1416515533394.766 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-11-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-21T23:44:28+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-21T19:44:28Z", "ms": 1416599068296.538 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-22T00:32:28+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-21T20:32:28Z", "ms": 1416601948296.538 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 17:15 on Thu 20 Nov to 17:12 on Fri 21 Nov.", "fact": "2014-11-20T13:15:07Z → 2014-11-21T13:12:22Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:44–00:32 on the 20th, 23:44–00:32 on the 21st.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 20th and 0 of 48 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 23346 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Thursday 20 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Śivarātri 2014 falls on Thursday 20 November. Caturdaśī runs from 17:15 on Thu 20 Nov to 17:12 on Fri 21 Nov and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-11-20", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-11-25", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-11-25", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin" ], "boundary_margin_s": 117, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-11-25T11:47:11+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-25T07:47:11Z", "ms": 1416901631439.227 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-26T09:40:19+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-26T05:40:19Z", "ms": 1416980418702.4895 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-11-25T11:47:11+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-25T07:47:11Z", "ms": 1416901631439.227 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-26T09:40:19+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-26T05:40:19Z", "ms": 1416980418702.4895 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-11-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-25T11:45:14+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-25T07:45:14Z", "ms": 1416901514398.3633 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-25T12:33:14+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-25T08:33:14Z", "ms": 1416904394398.3633 } }, "covered_min": 46, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-11-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-26T11:45:33+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-26T07:45:33Z", "ms": 1416987933124.5522 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-26T12:33:33+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-26T08:33:33Z", "ms": 1416990813124.5522 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 11:47 on Tue 25 Nov to 09:40 on Wed 26 Nov.", "fact": "2014-11-25T07:47:11Z → 2014-11-26T05:40:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:45–12:33 on the 25th, 11:46–12:34 on the 26th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 46 of 48 minutes on the 25th and 0 of 48 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 117 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Tuesday 25 November.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-25", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Vināyaka Caturthī 2014 falls on Tuesday 25 November. Caturthī runs from 11:47 on Tue 25 Nov to 09:40 on Wed 26 Nov and covers 46 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday. It is 1 min 57 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-11-25", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/naga-panchami-margashirsha", "festival": "naga-panchami-margashirsha", "name": "Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-11-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7514, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2014-11-26T09:40:19+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-26T05:40:19Z", "ms": 1416980418702.4895 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-27T07:28:18+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-27T03:28:18Z", "ms": 1417058898114.467 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-11-26T09:40:19+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-26T05:40:19Z", "ms": 1416980418702.4895 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-27T07:28:18+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-27T03:28:18Z", "ms": 1417058898114.467 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-11-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-26T11:45:33+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-26T07:45:33Z", "ms": 1416987933124.5522 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-26T12:33:33+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-26T08:33:33Z", "ms": 1416990813124.5522 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-11-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-27T11:45:53+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-27T07:45:53Z", "ms": 1417074352575.8848 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-27T12:33:53+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-27T08:33:53Z", "ms": 1417077232575.8848 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 09:40 on Wed 26 Nov to 07:28 on Thu 27 Nov.", "fact": "2014-11-26T05:40:19Z → 2014-11-27T03:28:18Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:46–12:34 on the 26th, 11:46–12:34 on the 27th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 26th and 0 of 48 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 7514 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa), Abu Dhabi, 2014: Wednesday 26 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-panchami-margashirsha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Naga pancami (2nd) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa) 2014 falls on Wednesday 26 November. Pañcamī runs from 09:40 on Wed 26 Nov to 07:28 on Thu 27 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/naga-panchami-margashirsha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/champa-shashthi", "festival": "champa-shashthi", "name": "Campā Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-11-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15454, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2014-11-27T07:28:18+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-27T03:28:18Z", "ms": 1417058898114.467 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-28T05:16:16+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-28T01:16:16Z", "ms": 1417137375578.3267 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-11-27T07:28:18+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-27T03:28:18Z", "ms": 1417058898114.467 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-28T05:16:16+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-28T01:16:16Z", "ms": 1417137375578.3267 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-11-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-27T11:45:53+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-27T07:45:53Z", "ms": 1417074352575.8848 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-27T12:33:53+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-27T08:33:53Z", "ms": 1417077232575.8848 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-11-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-28T11:46:13+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-28T07:46:13Z", "ms": 1417160772732.8652 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-28T12:34:13+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-28T08:34:13Z", "ms": 1417163652732.8652 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 07:28 on Thu 27 Nov to 05:16 on Fri 28 Nov.", "fact": "2014-11-27T03:28:18Z → 2014-11-28T01:16:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:46–12:34 on the 27th, 11:46–12:34 on the 28th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 27th and 0 of 48 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 15454 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Campā Ṣaṣṭhī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Thursday 27 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "champa-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Campa sasthi (Maharashtra) (paraviddha). (Special when combined with naksatra Satabhisaj, yoga Vyatipata and Sunday), Skanda sasthi (purvaviddha), Guha sasthi" } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Śatabhiṣaj nakṣatra, Vyatīpāta yoga and a Sunday; none is tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Campā Ṣaṣṭhī 2014 falls on Thursday 27 November. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 07:28 on Thu 27 Nov to 05:16 on Fri 28 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/champa-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/skanda-shashthi", "festival": "skanda-shashthi", "name": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-11-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15454, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2014-11-27T07:28:18+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-27T03:28:18Z", "ms": 1417058898114.467 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-28T05:16:16+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-28T01:16:16Z", "ms": 1417137375578.3267 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-11-27T07:28:18+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-27T03:28:18Z", "ms": 1417058898114.467 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-28T05:16:16+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-28T01:16:16Z", "ms": 1417137375578.3267 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-11-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-27T11:45:53+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-27T07:45:53Z", "ms": 1417074352575.8848 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-27T12:33:53+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-27T08:33:53Z", "ms": 1417077232575.8848 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-11-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-28T11:46:13+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-28T07:46:13Z", "ms": 1417160772732.8652 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-28T12:34:13+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-28T08:34:13Z", "ms": 1417163652732.8652 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 07:28 on Thu 27 Nov to 05:16 on Fri 28 Nov.", "fact": "2014-11-27T03:28:18Z → 2014-11-28T01:16:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:46–12:34 on the 27th, 11:46–12:34 on the 28th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 27th and 0 of 48 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 15454 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Thursday 27 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Campa sasthi (Maharashtra) (paraviddha). (Special when combined with naksatra Satabhisaj, yoga Vyatipata and Sunday), Skanda sasthi (purvaviddha), Guha sasthi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī 2014 falls on Thursday 27 November. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 07:28 on Thu 27 Nov to 05:16 on Fri 28 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/skanda-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/mitra-saptami", "festival": "mitra-saptami", "name": "Mitra Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-11-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23397, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2014-11-28T05:16:16+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-28T01:16:16Z", "ms": 1417137375578.3267 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-29T03:08:04+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-28T23:08:04Z", "ms": 1417216084305.735 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-11-28T05:16:16+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-28T01:16:16Z", "ms": 1417137375578.3267 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-29T03:08:04+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-28T23:08:04Z", "ms": 1417216084305.735 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-11-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-28T11:46:13+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-28T07:46:13Z", "ms": 1417160772732.8652 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-28T12:34:13+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-28T08:34:13Z", "ms": 1417163652732.8652 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-11-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-11-29T11:46:34+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-29T07:46:34Z", "ms": 1417247193576.0718 }, "end": { "local": "2014-11-29T12:34:34+04:00", "utc": "2014-11-29T08:34:34Z", "ms": 1417250073576.0718 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 05:16 on Fri 28 Nov to 03:08 on Sat 29 Nov.", "fact": "2014-11-28T01:16:16Z → 2014-11-28T23:08:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:46–12:34 on the 28th, 11:47–12:35 on the 29th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 28th and 0 of 48 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 23397 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mitra Saptamī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Friday 28 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mitra-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Mitra saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-11-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Mitra Saptamī 2014 falls on Friday 28 November. Saptamī runs from 05:16 on Fri 28 Nov to 03:08 on Sat 29 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/mitra-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-12-02", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Mokṣadā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-12-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33618, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-12-01T21:29:46+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-01T17:29:46Z", "ms": 1417454985954.7627 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-02T19:57:20+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-02T15:57:20Z", "ms": 1417535839771.6707 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-12-01T21:29:46+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-01T17:29:46Z", "ms": 1417454985954.7627 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-02T19:57:20+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-02T15:57:20Z", "ms": 1417535839771.6707 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-12-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-12-02T06:50:04+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-02T02:50:04Z", "ms": 1417488604161.0112 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-02T06:50:04+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-02T02:50:04Z", "ms": 1417488604161.0112 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-12-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-12-03T06:50:46+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-03T02:50:46Z", "ms": 1417575045844.235 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-03T06:50:46+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-03T02:50:46Z", "ms": 1417575045844.235 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 21:30 on Mon 1 Dec to 19:57 on Tue 2 Dec.", "fact": "2014-12-01T17:29:46Z → 2014-12-02T15:57:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:50 on the 2nd and 06:51 on the 3rd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 2nd and is not on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 33618 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mokṣadā Ekādaśī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Tuesday 2 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-12-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-12-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Mokṣadā Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Tuesday 2 December. Ekādaśī runs from 21:30 on Mon 1 Dec to 19:57 on Tue 2 Dec and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-12-02", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/akhanda-dvadashi", "festival": "akhanda-dvadashi", "name": "Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-12-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21702, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-12-02T19:57:20+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-02T15:57:20Z", "ms": 1417535839771.6707 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-03T18:37:45+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-03T14:37:45Z", "ms": 1417617465349.5146 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-12-02T19:57:20+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-02T15:57:20Z", "ms": 1417535839771.6707 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-03T18:37:45+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-03T14:37:45Z", "ms": 1417617465349.5146 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-12-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-12-02T11:47:40+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-02T07:47:40Z", "ms": 1417506460031.5 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-02T12:35:40+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-02T08:35:40Z", "ms": 1417509340031.5 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-12-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-12-03T11:48:03+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-03T07:48:03Z", "ms": 1417592883428.567 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-03T12:36:03+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-03T08:36:03Z", "ms": 1417595763428.567 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 19:57 on Tue 2 Dec to 18:38 on Wed 3 Dec.", "fact": "2014-12-02T15:57:20Z → 2014-12-03T14:37:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:48–12:36 on the 2nd, 11:48–12:36 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 48 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 21702 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Wednesday 3 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akhanda-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Matsya dvadasi, Akhanda dvadasi (paraviddha), Vyanjana dvadasi & Dana dvadasi (Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-12-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-12-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī 2014 falls on Wednesday 3 December. Dvādaśī runs from 19:57 on Tue 2 Dec to 18:38 on Wed 3 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/akhanda-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-12-03", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-12-03", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "margin", "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 12, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-12-03T18:37:45+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-03T14:37:45Z", "ms": 1417617465349.5146 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-04T17:33:40+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-04T13:33:40Z", "ms": 1417700019847.7285 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-12-03T18:37:45+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-03T14:37:45Z", "ms": 1417617465349.5146 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-04T17:33:40+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-04T13:33:40Z", "ms": 1417700019847.7285 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-12-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-12-03T17:33:21+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-03T13:33:21Z", "ms": 1417613601012.8987 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-03T19:19:46+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-03T15:19:46Z", "ms": 1417619985845.2375 } }, "covered_min": 42, "window_min": 106, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-12-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-12-04T17:33:28+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-04T13:33:28Z", "ms": 1417700007577.0505 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-04T19:19:57+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-04T15:19:57Z", "ms": 1417706397014.894 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 106, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 18:38 on Wed 3 Dec to 17:34 on Thu 4 Dec.", "fact": "2014-12-03T14:37:45Z → 2014-12-04T13:33:40Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:33–19:20 on the 3rd, 17:33–19:20 on the 4th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 42 of 106 minutes on the 3rd and 0 of 106 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both evenings qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 12 s < 300 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Wednesday 3 December.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (margin, tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-12-03", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-12-03", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Wednesday 3 December. Trayodaśī runs from 18:38 on Wed 3 Dec to 17:34 on Thu 4 Dec and covers 42 of 106 minutes of pradoṣa that evening. It also reaches the next evening for 0 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested. It is 0 min 12 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-12-03", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/dattatreyotpatti", "festival": "dattatreyotpatti", "name": "Dattātreyotpatti", "everyday": "Datta Jayanti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-12-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2701, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2014-12-05T16:48:35+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-05T12:48:35Z", "ms": 1417783714852.6912 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-06T16:26:45+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-06T12:26:45Z", "ms": 1417868805199.0696 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-12-05T16:48:35+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-05T12:48:35Z", "ms": 1417783714852.6912 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-06T16:26:45+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-06T12:26:45Z", "ms": 1417868805199.0696 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-12-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-12-05T17:33:36+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-05T13:33:36Z", "ms": 1417786415588.8567 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-05T19:20:09+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-05T15:20:09Z", "ms": 1417792809393.8816 } }, "covered_min": 107, "window_min": 107, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-12-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-12-06T17:33:45+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-06T13:33:45Z", "ms": 1417872825041.1072 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-06T19:20:23+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-06T15:20:23Z", "ms": 1417879222971.353 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 107, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 16:49 on Fri 5 Dec to 16:27 on Sat 6 Dec.", "fact": "2014-12-05T12:48:35Z → 2014-12-06T12:26:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:34–19:20 on the 5th, 17:34–19:20 on the 6th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 107 of 107 minutes on the 5th and 0 of 107 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2701 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dattātreyotpatti, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Friday 5 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "dattatreyotpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Dattatreyotpatti (pradosa)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-12-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-12-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Dattātreyotpatti (Datta Jayanti) 2014 falls on Friday 5 December. Pūrṇimā runs from 16:49 on Fri 5 Dec to 16:27 on Sat 6 Dec and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/dattatreyotpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-12-09", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-12-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4053, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-12-09T18:21:38+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-09T14:21:38Z", "ms": 1418134897637.017 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-10T20:06:23+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-10T16:06:23Z", "ms": 1418227583102.0996 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-12-09T18:21:38+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-09T14:21:38Z", "ms": 1418134897637.017 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-10T20:06:23+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-10T16:06:23Z", "ms": 1418227583102.0996 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-12-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-12-09T20:22:11+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-09T16:22:11Z", "ms": 1418142131163.969 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-09T20:22:11+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-09T16:22:11Z", "ms": 1418142131163.969 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-12-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-12-10T21:13:56+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-10T17:13:56Z", "ms": 1418231635851.029 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-10T21:13:56+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-10T17:13:56Z", "ms": 1418231635851.029 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 18:22 on Tue 9 Dec to 20:06 on Wed 10 Dec.", "fact": "2014-12-09T14:21:38Z → 2014-12-10T16:06:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:22 on the 9th and 21:14 on the 10th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 9th and is not on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 4053 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Tuesday 9 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-12-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-12-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2014 falls on Tuesday 9 December. Caturthī runs from 18:22 on Tue 9 Dec to 20:06 on Wed 10 Dec and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2014-12-09", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-12-18", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Saphalā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-12-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9599, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-12-17T09:39:44+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-17T05:39:44Z", "ms": 1418794783548.5378 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-18T10:22:37+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-18T06:22:37Z", "ms": 1418883756567.5347 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-12-17T09:39:44+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-17T05:39:44Z", "ms": 1418794783548.5378 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-18T10:22:37+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-18T06:22:37Z", "ms": 1418883756567.5347 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-12-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-12-17T06:59:45+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-17T02:59:45Z", "ms": 1418785184794.358 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-17T06:59:45+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-17T02:59:45Z", "ms": 1418785184794.358 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-12-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-12-18T07:00:19+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-18T03:00:19Z", "ms": 1418871618617.6338 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-18T07:00:19+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-18T03:00:19Z", "ms": 1418871618617.6338 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 09:40 on Wed 17 Dec to 10:23 on Thu 18 Dec.", "fact": "2014-12-17T05:39:44Z → 2014-12-18T06:22:37Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 07:00 on the 17th and 07:00 on the 18th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 17th and is on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 9599 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saphalā Ekādaśī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Thursday 18 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-12-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-12-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Saphalā Ekādaśī 2014 falls on Thursday 18 December. Ekādaśī runs from 09:40 on Wed 17 Dec to 10:23 on Thu 18 Dec and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/ekadashi?on=2014-12-18", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-12-19", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-12-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26498, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-12-19T10:16:15+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-19T06:16:15Z", "ms": 1418969774888.045 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-20T09:22:16+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-20T05:22:16Z", "ms": 1419052936384.4866 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-12-19T10:16:15+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-19T06:16:15Z", "ms": 1418969774888.045 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-20T09:22:16+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-20T05:22:16Z", "ms": 1419052936384.4866 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-12-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-12-19T17:37:53+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-19T13:37:53Z", "ms": 1418996272605.9426 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-19T19:25:01+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-19T15:25:01Z", "ms": 1419002700756.3882 } }, "covered_min": 107, "window_min": 107, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2014-12-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-12-20T17:38:20+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-20T13:38:20Z", "ms": 1419082700476.6045 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-20T19:25:29+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-20T15:25:29Z", "ms": 1419089129072.76 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 107, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 10:16 on Fri 19 Dec to 09:22 on Sat 20 Dec.", "fact": "2014-12-19T06:16:15Z → 2014-12-20T05:22:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:38–19:25 on the 19th, 17:38–19:25 on the 20th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 107 of 107 minutes on the 19th and 0 of 107 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 26498 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Friday 19 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-12-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-12-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2014 falls on Friday 19 December. Trayodaśī runs from 10:16 on Fri 19 Dec to 09:22 on Sat 20 Dec and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/pradosha-vrata?on=2014-12-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-12-20", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-12-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25320, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2014-12-20T09:22:16+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-20T05:22:16Z", "ms": 1419052936384.4866 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-21T07:46:08+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-21T03:46:08Z", "ms": 1419133567949.5718 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-12-20T09:22:16+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-20T05:22:16Z", "ms": 1419052936384.4866 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-21T07:46:08+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-21T03:46:08Z", "ms": 1419133567949.5718 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-12-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-12-19T23:55:38+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-19T19:55:38Z", "ms": 1419018938170.1138 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-20T00:43:38+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-19T20:43:38Z", "ms": 1419021818170.1138 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-12-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-12-20T23:56:08+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-20T19:56:08Z", "ms": 1419105367712.188 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-21T00:44:08+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-20T20:44:08Z", "ms": 1419108247712.188 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 09:22 on Sat 20 Dec to 07:46 on Sun 21 Dec.", "fact": "2014-12-20T05:22:16Z → 2014-12-21T03:46:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:56–00:44 on the 19th, 23:56–00:44 on the 20th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 19th and 48 of 48 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 25320 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Saturday 20 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-12-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-12-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Śivarātri 2014 falls on Saturday 20 December. Caturdaśī runs from 09:22 on Sat 20 Dec to 07:46 on Sun 21 Dec and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/shivaratri?on=2014-12-20", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-12-25", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "292968", "year": 2014, "local_date": "2014-12-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20364, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2014-12-24T21:16:35+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-24T17:16:35Z", "ms": 1419441395042.7766 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-25T18:25:47+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-25T14:25:47Z", "ms": 1419517547139.5852 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2014-12-24T21:16:35+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-24T17:16:35Z", "ms": 1419441395042.7766 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-25T18:25:47+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-25T14:25:47Z", "ms": 1419517547139.5852 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2014-12-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-12-24T11:57:53+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-24T07:57:53Z", "ms": 1419407872702.025 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-24T12:45:53+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-24T08:45:53Z", "ms": 1419410752702.025 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2014-12-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2014-12-25T11:58:23+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-25T07:58:23Z", "ms": 1419494302803.4468 }, "end": { "local": "2014-12-25T12:46:23+04:00", "utc": "2014-12-25T08:46:23Z", "ms": 1419497182803.4468 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 21:17 on Wed 24 Dec to 18:26 on Thu 25 Dec.", "fact": "2014-12-24T17:16:35Z → 2014-12-25T14:25:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:58–12:46 on the 24th, 11:58–12:46 on the 25th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 48 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 20364 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Abu Dhabi, 2014: Thursday 25 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-12-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2014-12-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Abu Dhabi, Vināyaka Caturthī 2014 falls on Thursday 25 December. Caturthī runs from 21:17 on Wed 24 Dec to 18:26 on Thu 25 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/abu-dhabi/festivals/2014/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2014-12-25", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } } ], "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }