{ "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023", "place": { "id": "314830", "slug": "gaziantep", "name": "Gaziantep", "region": "Turkey", "country": "TR", "lat": 37.05944, "lon": 37.3825, "elevation_m": 842, "tz": "Europe/Istanbul" }, "year": 2023, "tradition": "smarta", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "rulings": [ { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ekadashi?on=2023-01-02", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Putradā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-01-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32277, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-01-01T16:42:06+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-01T13:42:06Z", "ms": 1672580526292.963 }, "end": { "local": "2023-01-02T17:53:56+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-02T14:53:56Z", "ms": 1672671235891.1008 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-01-01T16:42:06+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-01T13:42:06Z", "ms": 1672580526292.963 }, "end": { "local": "2023-01-02T17:53:56+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-02T14:53:56Z", "ms": 1672671235891.1008 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-01-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-01-01T07:44:09+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-01T04:44:09Z", "ms": 1672548249329.63 }, "end": { "local": "2023-01-01T07:44:09+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-01T04:44:09Z", "ms": 1672548249329.63 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-01-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-01-02T07:44:19+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-02T04:44:19Z", "ms": 1672634658840.3403 }, "end": { "local": "2023-01-02T07:44:19+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-02T04:44:19Z", "ms": 1672634658840.3403 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 16:42 on Sun 1 Jan to 17:54 on Mon 2 Jan.", "fact": "2023-01-01T13:42:06Z → 2023-01-02T14:53:56Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 07:44 on the 1st and 07:44 on the 2nd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 1st and is on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 32277 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Putradā Ekādaśī, Gaziantep, 2023: Monday 2 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-01-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-01-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Putradā Ekādaśī 2023 falls on Monday 2 January. Ekādaśī runs from 16:42 on Sun 1 Jan to 17:54 on Mon 2 Jan and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ekadashi?on=2023-01-02", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/pradosha-vrata?on=2023-01-04", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-01-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 758, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-01-03T19:32:28+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-03T16:32:28Z", "ms": 1672763547720.5032 }, "end": { "local": "2023-01-04T21:31:11+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-04T18:31:11Z", "ms": 1672857071293.6606 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-01-03T19:32:28+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-03T16:32:28Z", "ms": 1672763547720.5032 }, "end": { "local": "2023-01-04T21:31:11+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-04T18:31:11Z", "ms": 1672857071293.6606 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-01-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-01-03T17:25:16+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-03T14:25:16Z", "ms": 1672755916027.0974 }, "end": { "local": "2023-01-03T19:19:50+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-03T16:19:50Z", "ms": 1672762790133.0735 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 115, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-01-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-01-04T17:26:06+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-04T14:26:06Z", "ms": 1672842365972.5408 }, "end": { "local": "2023-01-04T19:20:34+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-04T16:20:34Z", "ms": 1672849233880.1763 } }, "covered_min": 114, "window_min": 114, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 19:32 on Tue 3 Jan to 21:31 on Wed 4 Jan.", "fact": "2023-01-03T16:32:28Z → 2023-01-04T18:31:11Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:25–19:20 on the 3rd, 17:26–19:21 on the 4th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 115 minutes on the 3rd and 114 of 114 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 758 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Gaziantep, 2023: Wednesday 4 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-01-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-01-04", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2023 falls on Wednesday 4 January. Trayodaśī runs from 19:32 on Tue 3 Jan to 21:31 on Wed 4 Jan and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/pradosha-vrata?on=2023-01-04", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2023-01-10", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-01-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34892, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2023-01-10T09:40:02+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-10T06:40:02Z", "ms": 1673332801700.374 }, "end": { "local": "2023-01-11T12:01:54+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-11T09:01:54Z", "ms": 1673427713521.757 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-01-10T09:40:02+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-10T06:40:02Z", "ms": 1673332801700.374 }, "end": { "local": "2023-01-11T12:01:54+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-11T09:01:54Z", "ms": 1673427713521.757 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-01-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-01-10T20:44:28+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-10T17:44:28Z", "ms": 1673372668021.469 }, "end": { "local": "2023-01-10T20:44:28+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-10T17:44:28Z", "ms": 1673372668021.469 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-01-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-01-11T21:43:26+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-11T18:43:26Z", "ms": 1673462605954.495 }, "end": { "local": "2023-01-11T21:43:26+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-11T18:43:26Z", "ms": 1673462605954.495 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 09:40 on Tue 10 Jan to 12:02 on Wed 11 Jan.", "fact": "2023-01-10T06:40:02Z → 2023-01-11T09:01:54Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:44 on the 10th and 21:43 on the 11th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 10th and is not on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 34892 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Gaziantep, 2023: Tuesday 10 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-01-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-01-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2023 falls on Tuesday 10 January. Caturthī runs from 09:40 on Tue 10 Jan to 12:02 on Wed 11 Jan and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2023-01-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/bhogi", "festival": "bhogi", "name": "Bhogi", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-01-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2407, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2023-01-14T18:15:30+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-14T15:15:30Z", "ms": 1673709329925.272 }, "end": { "local": "2023-02-13T07:14:54+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-13T04:14:54Z", "ms": 1676261693863.3198 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2023-01-14T18:15:30+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-14T15:15:30Z", "ms": 1673709329925.272 }, "end": { "local": "2023-01-14T18:15:30+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-14T15:15:30Z", "ms": 1673709329925.272 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-01-13T17:34:23+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-13T14:34:23Z", "ms": 1673620463499.3206 }, "end": { "local": "2023-01-14T17:35:23+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-14T14:35:23Z", "ms": 1673706923251.3706 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-01-14T17:35:23+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-14T14:35:23Z", "ms": 1673706923251.3706 }, "end": { "local": "2023-01-15T17:36:24+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-15T14:36:24Z", "ms": 1673793383724.5063 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true } ], "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "local_date": "2023-01-15", "days": -1 }, "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 18:15 on Sat 14 Jan.", "fact": "2023-01-14T15:15:30Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 14th ends at 17:35, and the day of the 15th ends at 17:36.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 14th and the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 2407 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Bhogi is kept the day before Pongal: Sunday 15 January is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: pongal − 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhogi, Gaziantep, 2023: Saturday 14 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "bhogi", "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "days": -1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2023-01-13", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2023-01-13", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Bhogi 2023 falls on Saturday 14 January. It is kept the day before Pongal, which falls on Sunday 15 January. The Sun enters Makara at 18:15 on Sat 14 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 14th and the 15th. Counted from midnight, or counted from sunrise, as in Orissa, it is 13 January.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/bhogi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/makara-sankranti", "festival": "makara-sankranti", "name": "Makara Saṅkrānti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-01-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20670, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2023-01-14T18:15:30+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-14T15:15:30Z", "ms": 1673709329925.272 }, "end": { "local": "2023-02-13T07:14:54+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-13T04:14:54Z", "ms": 1676261693863.3198 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2023-01-14T18:15:30+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-14T15:15:30Z", "ms": 1673709329925.272 }, "end": { "local": "2023-01-14T18:15:30+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-14T15:15:30Z", "ms": 1673709329925.272 } }, "kaala": "civil-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-01-14T00:00:00+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-13T21:00:00Z", "ms": 1673643600000 }, "end": { "local": "2023-01-15T00:00:00+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-14T21:00:00Z", "ms": 1673730000000 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-01-15T00:00:00+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-14T21:00:00Z", "ms": 1673730000000 }, "end": { "local": "2023-01-16T00:00:00+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-15T21:00:00Z", "ms": 1673816400000 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1440, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 18:15 on Sat 14 Jan.", "fact": "2023-01-14T15:15:30Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from midnight to midnight, on the clock of Gaziantep.", "fact": "civil-day: midnight-to-midnight · Europe/Istanbul" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from midnight. The transit falls on the 14th, not the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from midnight → only-day · margin 20670 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Makara Saṅkrānti, Gaziantep, 2023: Saturday 14 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "makara-sankranti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "midnight" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-01-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2023-01-14", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunset-rule", "local_date": "2023-01-15", "statement": "Past sunset, the next day (the Tamil rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Makara Saṅkrānti 2023 falls on Saturday 14 January. The Sun enters Makara at 18:15 on Sat 14 Jan, and the rule counts the day from midnight. By the Tamil rule for the first day of a solar month, which gives a transit after sunset to the next day, it is 15 January.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/makara-sankranti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/pongal", "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-01-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2407, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2023-01-14T18:15:30+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-14T15:15:30Z", "ms": 1673709329925.272 }, "end": { "local": "2023-02-13T07:14:54+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-13T04:14:54Z", "ms": 1676261693863.3198 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2023-01-14T18:15:30+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-14T15:15:30Z", "ms": 1673709329925.272 }, "end": { "local": "2023-01-14T18:15:30+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-14T15:15:30Z", "ms": 1673709329925.272 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-01-13T17:34:23+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-13T14:34:23Z", "ms": 1673620463499.3206 }, "end": { "local": "2023-01-14T17:35:23+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-14T14:35:23Z", "ms": 1673706923251.3706 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-01-14T17:35:23+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-14T14:35:23Z", "ms": 1673706923251.3706 }, "end": { "local": "2023-01-15T17:36:24+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-15T14:36:24Z", "ms": 1673793383724.5063 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 18:15 on Sat 14 Jan.", "fact": "2023-01-14T15:15:30Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 14th ends at 17:35, and the day of the 15th ends at 17:36.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 14th and the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 2407 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pongal, Gaziantep, 2023: Sunday 15 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "pongal", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The rule that heads the solar festivals, the day \"taken to begin from midnight\" (p. 106), is not applied to Pongal. It is kept on the first day of the month of Makara as the Tamil districts count it, a transit after sunset going to the next day (p. 244); the Rashtriya Panchang prints Pongal so.", "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-01-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-01-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2023-01-14", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2023-01-14", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Pongal 2023 falls on Sunday 15 January. The Sun enters Makara at 18:15 on Sat 14 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 14th and the 15th. Counted from midnight, or counted from sunrise, as in Orissa, it is 14 January.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/pongal", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/mattu-pongal", "festival": "mattu-pongal", "name": "Mattu Pongal", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-01-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2407, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 9, "key": "makara", "name": "Makara", "start": { "local": "2023-01-14T18:15:30+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-14T15:15:30Z", "ms": 1673709329925.272 }, "end": { "local": "2023-02-13T07:14:54+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-13T04:14:54Z", "ms": 1676261693863.3198 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2023-01-14T18:15:30+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-14T15:15:30Z", "ms": 1673709329925.272 }, "end": { "local": "2023-01-14T18:15:30+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-14T15:15:30Z", "ms": 1673709329925.272 } }, "kaala": "sunset-day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-01-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-01-13T17:34:23+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-13T14:34:23Z", "ms": 1673620463499.3206 }, "end": { "local": "2023-01-14T17:35:23+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-14T14:35:23Z", "ms": 1673706923251.3706 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-01-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-01-14T17:35:23+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-14T14:35:23Z", "ms": 1673706923251.3706 }, "end": { "local": "2023-01-15T17:36:24+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-15T14:36:24Z", "ms": 1673793383724.5063 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true } ], "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "name": "Pongal", "local_date": "2023-01-15", "days": 1 }, "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Makara at 18:15 on Sat 14 Jan.", "fact": "2023-01-14T15:15:30Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day is counted from the sunset before it to its own sunset: the day of the 14th ends at 17:35, and the day of the 15th ends at 17:36.", "fact": "sunset-day: sunset-to-sunset · sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from the sunset before it: a transit after sunset belongs to the next day. The transit falls between the sunsets of the 14th and the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunset → only-day · margin 2407 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Mattu Pongal is kept the day after Pongal: Sunday 15 January is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: pongal + 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mattu Pongal, Gaziantep, 2023: Monday 16 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "mattu-pongal", "follows": { "festival": "pongal", "days": 1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Makaradi — Makaradi snana, Magh Bihu (Assam), Tila samkranti, Pongal (S. India), Bhogi (S. India — on the day before Pongal), Mattu Pongal (S. India — on the day after Pongal)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } ], "rashi": "Makara", "day_from": "sunset" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-01-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-01-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2023-01-15", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunrise-day", "local_date": "2023-01-15", "statement": "Counted from sunrise (the Orissa rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Orissa rule: In Orissa the solar months of the Amli and Vilayati eras begin civilly on the same day (sunrise to next sunrise) as the samkranti, irrespective of whether this takes place before or after midnight." } } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Mattu Pongal 2023 falls on Monday 16 January. It is kept the day after Pongal, which falls on Sunday 15 January. The Sun enters Makara at 18:15 on Sat 14 Jan. The rule counts the day from sunset to sunset, and the transit falls between the sunsets of the 14th and the 15th. Counted from midnight, or counted from sunrise, as in Orissa, it is 15 January.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/mattu-pongal", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ekadashi?on=2023-01-18", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-01-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21058, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-01-17T15:35:44+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-17T12:35:44Z", "ms": 1673958944171.58 }, "end": { "local": "2023-01-18T13:33:15+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-18T10:33:15Z", "ms": 1674037995012.8948 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-01-17T15:35:44+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-17T12:35:44Z", "ms": 1673958944171.58 }, "end": { "local": "2023-01-18T13:33:15+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-18T10:33:15Z", "ms": 1674037995012.8948 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-01-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-01-17T07:42:39+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-17T04:42:39Z", "ms": 1673930559275.2278 }, "end": { "local": "2023-01-17T07:42:39+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-17T04:42:39Z", "ms": 1673930559275.2278 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-01-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-01-18T07:42:17+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-18T04:42:17Z", "ms": 1674016936682.0652 }, "end": { "local": "2023-01-18T07:42:17+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-18T04:42:17Z", "ms": 1674016936682.0652 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 15:36 on Tue 17 Jan to 13:33 on Wed 18 Jan.", "fact": "2023-01-17T12:35:44Z → 2023-01-18T10:33:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 07:43 on the 17th and 07:42 on the 18th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 17th and is on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 21058 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī, Gaziantep, 2023: Wednesday 18 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-01-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-01-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī 2023 falls on Wednesday 18 January. Ekādaśī runs from 15:36 on Tue 17 Jan to 13:33 on Wed 18 Jan and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ekadashi?on=2023-01-18", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/pradosha-vrata?on=2023-01-19", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-01-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24710, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-01-19T10:48:42+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-19T07:48:42Z", "ms": 1674114522079.6367 }, "end": { "local": "2023-01-20T07:30:16+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-20T04:30:16Z", "ms": 1674189015905.2283 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-01-19T10:48:42+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-19T07:48:42Z", "ms": 1674114522079.6367 }, "end": { "local": "2023-01-20T07:30:16+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-20T04:30:16Z", "ms": 1674189015905.2283 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-01-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-01-19T17:40:32+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-19T14:40:32Z", "ms": 1674139231862.4766 }, "end": { "local": "2023-01-19T19:32:39+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-19T16:32:39Z", "ms": 1674145959040.9866 } }, "covered_min": 112, "window_min": 112, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-01-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-01-20T17:41:35+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-20T14:41:35Z", "ms": 1674225695209.5254 }, "end": { "local": "2023-01-20T19:33:30+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-20T16:33:30Z", "ms": 1674232410160.5637 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 112, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 10:49 on Thu 19 Jan to 07:30 on Fri 20 Jan.", "fact": "2023-01-19T07:48:42Z → 2023-01-20T04:30:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:41–19:33 on the 19th, 17:42–19:34 on the 20th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 112 of 112 minutes on the 19th and 0 of 112 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 24710 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Gaziantep, 2023: Thursday 19 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-01-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-01-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2023 falls on Thursday 19 January. Trayodaśī runs from 10:49 on Thu 19 Jan to 07:30 on Fri 20 Jan and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/pradosha-vrata?on=2023-01-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/yama-tarpana", "festival": "yama-tarpana", "name": "Yama Tarpaṇa", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-01-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 670, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-01-20T07:30:16+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-20T04:30:16Z", "ms": 1674189015905.2283 }, "end": { "local": "2023-01-21T03:48:01+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-21T00:48:01Z", "ms": 1674262081365.6465 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-01-20T07:30:16+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-20T04:30:16Z", "ms": 1674189015905.2283 }, "end": { "local": "2023-01-21T03:48:01+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-21T00:48:01Z", "ms": 1674262081365.6465 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-01-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-01-20T05:49:19+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-20T02:49:19Z", "ms": 1674182958522.7908 }, "end": { "local": "2023-01-20T07:41:26+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-20T04:41:26Z", "ms": 1674189685701.3008 } }, "covered_min": 11, "window_min": 112, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-01-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-01-21T05:49:02+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-21T02:49:02Z", "ms": 1674269342391.2744 }, "end": { "local": "2023-01-21T07:40:57+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-21T04:40:57Z", "ms": 1674276057342.3127 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 112, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 07:30 on Fri 20 Jan to 03:48 on Sat 21 Jan.", "fact": "2023-01-20T04:30:16Z → 2023-01-21T00:48:01Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 05:49–07:41 on the 20th, 05:49–07:41 on the 21st.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 11 of 112 minutes on the 20th and 0 of 112 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 670 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Tarpaṇa, Gaziantep, 2023: Friday 20 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-tarpana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Yama tarpana (covering a period of 4 ghatikas before sunrise)" } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-01-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-01-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Yama Tarpaṇa 2023 falls on Friday 20 January. Caturdaśī runs from 07:30 on Fri 20 Jan to 03:48 on Sat 21 Jan and covers 11 of 112 minutes of aruṇodaya that dawn.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/yama-tarpana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/shivaratri?on=2023-01-20", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-01-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9765, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-01-20T07:30:16+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-20T04:30:16Z", "ms": 1674189015905.2283 }, "end": { "local": "2023-01-21T03:48:01+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-21T00:48:01Z", "ms": 1674262081365.6465 }, "month": { "amanta": 9, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Pauṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-01-20T07:30:16+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-20T04:30:16Z", "ms": 1674189015905.2283 }, "end": { "local": "2023-01-21T03:48:01+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-21T00:48:01Z", "ms": 1674262081365.6465 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-01-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-01-20T00:16:59+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-19T21:16:59Z", "ms": 1674163018781.8887 }, "end": { "local": "2023-01-20T01:04:59+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-19T22:04:59Z", "ms": 1674165898781.8887 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-01-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-01-21T00:17:16+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-20T21:17:16Z", "ms": 1674249436275.919 }, "end": { "local": "2023-01-21T01:05:16+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-20T22:05:16Z", "ms": 1674252316275.919 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 07:30 on Fri 20 Jan to 03:48 on Sat 21 Jan.", "fact": "2023-01-20T04:30:16Z → 2023-01-21T00:48:01Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:17–01:05 on the 19th, 00:17–01:05 on the 20th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 19th and 48 of 48 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 9765 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Gaziantep, 2023: Friday 20 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-01-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-01-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Śivarātri 2023 falls on Friday 20 January. Caturdaśī runs from 07:30 on Fri 20 Jan to 03:48 on Sat 21 Jan and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/shivaratri?on=2023-01-20", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ganesha-jayanti", "festival": "ganesha-jayanti", "name": "Gaṇeśa Jayantī", "everyday": "Maghi Ganesh Jayanti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-01-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 846, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2023-01-24T12:52:30+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-24T09:52:30Z", "ms": 1674553950215.179 }, "end": { "local": "2023-01-25T10:04:34+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-25T07:04:34Z", "ms": 1674630274159.3313 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-01-24T12:52:30+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-24T09:52:30Z", "ms": 1674553950215.179 }, "end": { "local": "2023-01-25T10:04:34+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-25T07:04:34Z", "ms": 1674630274159.3313 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-01-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-01-24T12:18:37+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-24T09:18:37Z", "ms": 1674551916644.4106 }, "end": { "local": "2023-01-24T13:06:37+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-24T10:06:37Z", "ms": 1674554796644.4106 } }, "covered_min": 14, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-01-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-01-25T12:18:51+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-25T09:18:51Z", "ms": 1674638331210.0708 }, "end": { "local": "2023-01-25T13:06:51+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-25T10:06:51Z", "ms": 1674641211210.0708 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 12:53 on Tue 24 Jan to 10:05 on Wed 25 Jan.", "fact": "2023-01-24T09:52:30Z → 2023-01-25T07:04:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:19–13:07 on the 24th, 12:19–13:07 on the 25th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 14 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 846 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṇeśa Jayantī, Gaziantep, 2023: Tuesday 24 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ganesha-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Tila caturthi and Kunda caturthi (pradosavyapini), Varada caturthi (Bengal & Orissa), Ganesa caturthi, Ganesa jayanti (madhyahnavyapini purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-01-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-01-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Gaṇeśa Jayantī (Maghi Ganesh Jayanti) 2023 falls on Tuesday 24 January. Caturthī runs from 12:53 on Tue 24 Jan to 10:05 on Wed 25 Jan and covers 14 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ganesha-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/tila-chaturthi", "festival": "tila-chaturthi", "name": "Tila Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-01-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17602, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2023-01-24T12:52:30+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-24T09:52:30Z", "ms": 1674553950215.179 }, "end": { "local": "2023-01-25T10:04:34+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-25T07:04:34Z", "ms": 1674630274159.3313 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-01-24T12:52:30+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-24T09:52:30Z", "ms": 1674553950215.179 }, "end": { "local": "2023-01-25T10:04:34+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-25T07:04:34Z", "ms": 1674630274159.3313 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-01-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-01-24T17:45:52+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-24T14:45:52Z", "ms": 1674571552320.0261 }, "end": { "local": "2023-01-24T19:36:55+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-24T16:36:55Z", "ms": 1674578215361.9707 } }, "covered_min": 111, "window_min": 111, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-01-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-01-25T17:46:57+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-25T14:46:57Z", "ms": 1674658017285.531 }, "end": { "local": "2023-01-25T19:37:47+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-25T16:37:47Z", "ms": 1674664666644.6484 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 111, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 12:53 on Tue 24 Jan to 10:05 on Wed 25 Jan.", "fact": "2023-01-24T09:52:30Z → 2023-01-25T07:04:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:46–19:37 on the 24th, 17:47–19:38 on the 25th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 111 of 111 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 111 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 17602 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Tila Caturthī, Gaziantep, 2023: Tuesday 24 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "tila-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Tila caturthi and Kunda caturthi (pradosavyapini), Varada caturthi (Bengal & Orissa), Ganesa caturthi, Ganesa jayanti (madhyahnavyapini purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-01-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-01-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Tila Caturthī 2023 falls on Tuesday 24 January. Caturthī runs from 12:53 on Tue 24 Jan to 10:05 on Wed 25 Jan and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/tila-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/shri-panchami", "festival": "shri-panchami", "name": "Śrī Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-01-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8057, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2023-01-25T10:04:34+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-25T07:04:34Z", "ms": 1674630274159.3313 }, "end": { "local": "2023-01-26T07:58:38+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-26T04:58:38Z", "ms": 1674709118279.076 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-01-25T10:04:34+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-25T07:04:34Z", "ms": 1674630274159.3313 }, "end": { "local": "2023-01-26T07:58:38+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-26T04:58:38Z", "ms": 1674709118279.076 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-01-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-01-25T12:18:51+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-25T09:18:51Z", "ms": 1674638331210.0708 }, "end": { "local": "2023-01-25T13:06:51+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-25T10:06:51Z", "ms": 1674641211210.0708 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-01-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-01-26T12:19:05+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-26T09:19:05Z", "ms": 1674724744958.0571 }, "end": { "local": "2023-01-26T13:07:05+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-26T10:07:05Z", "ms": 1674727624958.0571 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 10:05 on Wed 25 Jan to 07:59 on Thu 26 Jan.", "fact": "2023-01-25T07:04:34Z → 2023-01-26T04:58:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:19–13:07 on the 25th, 12:19–13:07 on the 26th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 25th and 0 of 48 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 8057 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śrī Pañcamī, Gaziantep, 2023: Wednesday 25 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shri-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri Pancami (purvaviddha), Sarasvati puja (Bengal), Vasanta pancami, Madana pancami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-01-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-01-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Śrī Pañcamī 2023 falls on Wednesday 25 January. Pañcamī runs from 10:05 on Wed 25 Jan to 07:59 on Thu 26 Jan and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/shri-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/vasanta-panchami", "festival": "vasanta-panchami", "name": "Vasanta Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-01-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8057, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2023-01-25T10:04:34+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-25T07:04:34Z", "ms": 1674630274159.3313 }, "end": { "local": "2023-01-26T07:58:38+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-26T04:58:38Z", "ms": 1674709118279.076 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-01-25T10:04:34+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-25T07:04:34Z", "ms": 1674630274159.3313 }, "end": { "local": "2023-01-26T07:58:38+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-26T04:58:38Z", "ms": 1674709118279.076 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-01-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-01-25T12:18:51+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-25T09:18:51Z", "ms": 1674638331210.0708 }, "end": { "local": "2023-01-25T13:06:51+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-25T10:06:51Z", "ms": 1674641211210.0708 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-01-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-01-26T12:19:05+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-26T09:19:05Z", "ms": 1674724744958.0571 }, "end": { "local": "2023-01-26T13:07:05+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-26T10:07:05Z", "ms": 1674727624958.0571 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 10:05 on Wed 25 Jan to 07:59 on Thu 26 Jan.", "fact": "2023-01-25T07:04:34Z → 2023-01-26T04:58:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:19–13:07 on the 25th, 12:19–13:07 on the 26th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 25th and 0 of 48 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 8057 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vasanta Pañcamī, Gaziantep, 2023: Wednesday 25 January.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vasanta-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri Pancami (purvaviddha), Sarasvati puja (Bengal), Vasanta pancami, Madana pancami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-01-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-01-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Vasanta Pañcamī 2023 falls on Wednesday 25 January. Pañcamī runs from 10:05 on Wed 25 Jan to 07:59 on Thu 26 Jan and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/vasanta-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ratha-saptami", "festival": "ratha-saptami", "name": "Ratha Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-01-27", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 1631, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2023-01-27T06:40:46+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-27T03:40:46Z", "ms": 1674790846362.0771 }, "end": { "local": "2023-01-28T06:13:36+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-28T03:13:36Z", "ms": 1674875616220.6023 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-01-27T06:40:46+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-27T03:40:46Z", "ms": 1674790846362.0771 }, "end": { "local": "2023-01-28T06:13:36+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-28T03:13:36Z", "ms": 1674875616220.6023 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-01-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-01-27T05:46:53+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-27T02:46:53Z", "ms": 1674787612613.7798 }, "end": { "local": "2023-01-27T07:37:28+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-27T04:37:28Z", "ms": 1674794248025.5608 } }, "covered_min": 57, "window_min": 111, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-01-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-01-28T05:46:26+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-28T02:46:26Z", "ms": 1674873985591.9639 }, "end": { "local": "2023-01-28T07:36:47+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-28T04:36:47Z", "ms": 1674880606800.7253 } }, "covered_min": 27, "window_min": 110, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 06:41 on Fri 27 Jan to 06:14 on Sat 28 Jan.", "fact": "2023-01-27T03:40:46Z → 2023-01-28T03:13:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 05:47–07:37 on the 27th, 05:46–07:37 on the 28th.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 57 of 111 minutes on the 27th and 27 of 110 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both dawns qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 1631 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ratha Saptamī, Gaziantep, 2023: Friday 27 January.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ratha-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Ratha saptami (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise), Acala saptami, Vidhana saptami, Arogya saptami [purvaviddha]." } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-01-27", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-01-27", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Ratha Saptamī 2023 falls on Friday 27 January. Saptamī runs from 06:41 on Fri 27 Jan to 06:14 on Sat 28 Jan and covers 57 of 111 minutes of aruṇodaya that dawn. It also reaches the next dawn for 27 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ratha-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ekadashi?on=2023-02-01", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Jayā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-02-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6591, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-01-31T09:24:24+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-31T06:24:24Z", "ms": 1675146264166.6597 }, "end": { "local": "2023-02-01T11:32:33+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-01T08:32:33Z", "ms": 1675240353390.129 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-01-31T09:24:24+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-31T06:24:24Z", "ms": 1675146264166.6597 }, "end": { "local": "2023-02-01T11:32:33+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-01T08:32:33Z", "ms": 1675240353390.129 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-01-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-01-31T07:34:33+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-31T04:34:33Z", "ms": 1675139672783.9365 }, "end": { "local": "2023-01-31T07:34:33+03:00", "utc": "2023-01-31T04:34:33Z", "ms": 1675139672783.9365 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-02-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-02-01T07:33:45+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-01T04:33:45Z", "ms": 1675226024765.5735 }, "end": { "local": "2023-02-01T07:33:45+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-01T04:33:45Z", "ms": 1675226024765.5735 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 09:24 on Tue 31 Jan to 11:33 on Wed 1 Feb.", "fact": "2023-01-31T06:24:24Z → 2023-02-01T08:32:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 07:35 on the 31st and 07:34 on the 1st.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 31st and is on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 6591 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Jayā Ekādaśī, Gaziantep, 2023: Wednesday 1 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-02-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-02-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Jayā Ekādaśī 2023 falls on Wednesday 1 February. Ekādaśī runs from 09:24 on Tue 31 Jan to 11:33 on Wed 1 Feb and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ekadashi?on=2023-02-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/bhishma-dvadashi", "festival": "bhishma-dvadashi", "name": "Bhīṣma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-02-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2857, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-02-01T11:32:33+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-01T08:32:33Z", "ms": 1675240353390.129 }, "end": { "local": "2023-02-02T13:56:42+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-02T10:56:42Z", "ms": 1675335401521.0825 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-02-01T11:32:33+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-01T08:32:33Z", "ms": 1675240353390.129 }, "end": { "local": "2023-02-02T13:56:42+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-02T10:56:42Z", "ms": 1675335401521.0825 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-02-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-02-01T12:20:10+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-01T09:20:10Z", "ms": 1675243209973.2363 }, "end": { "local": "2023-02-01T13:08:10+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-01T10:08:10Z", "ms": 1675246089973.2363 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-02-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-02-02T12:20:18+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-02T09:20:18Z", "ms": 1675329617886.1118 }, "end": { "local": "2023-02-02T13:08:18+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-02T10:08:18Z", "ms": 1675332497886.1118 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "purvaviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 11:33 on Wed 1 Feb to 13:57 on Thu 2 Feb.", "fact": "2023-02-01T08:32:33Z → 2023-02-02T10:56:42Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:20–13:08 on the 1st, 12:20–13:08 on the 2nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 1st and 48 of 48 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify. Pūrvaviddhā: the first is taken.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → purvaviddha · margin 2857 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhīṣma Dvādaśī, Gaziantep, 2023: Wednesday 1 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bhishma-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Bhisma dvadasi (purvaviddha), Amalaki dvadasi, Santana dvadasi, Varaha dvadasi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-02-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-02-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Bhīṣma Dvādaśī 2023 falls on Wednesday 1 February. Dvādaśī runs from 11:33 on Wed 1 Feb to 13:57 on Thu 2 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the next midday for 48 minutes; by the rule the first midday is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/bhishma-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/pradosha-vrata?on=2023-02-02", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-02-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5315, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-02-02T13:56:42+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-02T10:56:42Z", "ms": 1675335401521.0825 }, "end": { "local": "2023-02-03T16:28:11+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-03T13:28:11Z", "ms": 1675430891494.4695 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-02-02T13:56:42+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-02T10:56:42Z", "ms": 1675335401521.0825 }, "end": { "local": "2023-02-03T16:28:11+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-03T13:28:11Z", "ms": 1675430891494.4695 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-02-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-02-02T17:55:41+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-02T14:55:41Z", "ms": 1675349740645.2578 }, "end": { "local": "2023-02-02T19:44:32+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-02T16:44:32Z", "ms": 1675356271745.9453 } }, "covered_min": 109, "window_min": 109, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-02-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-02-03T17:56:46+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-03T14:56:46Z", "ms": 1675436206038.7612 }, "end": { "local": "2023-02-03T19:45:21+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-03T16:45:21Z", "ms": 1675442721382.763 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 109, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 13:57 on Thu 2 Feb to 16:28 on Fri 3 Feb.", "fact": "2023-02-02T10:56:42Z → 2023-02-03T13:28:11Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:56–19:45 on the 2nd, 17:57–19:45 on the 3rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 109 of 109 minutes on the 2nd and 0 of 109 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 5315 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Gaziantep, 2023: Thursday 2 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-02-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-02-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2023 falls on Thursday 2 February. Trayodaśī runs from 13:57 on Thu 2 Feb to 16:28 on Fri 3 Feb and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/pradosha-vrata?on=2023-02-02", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/maghi-purnima", "festival": "maghi-purnima", "name": "Māghī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-02-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21113, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2023-02-04T19:00:24+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-04T16:00:24Z", "ms": 1675526424498.7053 }, "end": { "local": "2023-02-05T21:28:34+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-05T18:28:34Z", "ms": 1675621713945.5916 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 10, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Māgha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-02-04T19:00:24+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-04T16:00:24Z", "ms": 1675526424498.7053 }, "end": { "local": "2023-02-05T21:28:34+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-05T18:28:34Z", "ms": 1675621713945.5916 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-02-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-02-04T12:20:31+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-04T09:20:31Z", "ms": 1675502431228.6533 }, "end": { "local": "2023-02-04T13:08:31+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-04T10:08:31Z", "ms": 1675505311228.6533 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-02-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-02-05T12:20:37+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-05T09:20:37Z", "ms": 1675588836669.3901 }, "end": { "local": "2023-02-05T13:08:37+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-05T10:08:37Z", "ms": 1675591716669.3901 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 19:00 on Sat 4 Feb to 21:29 on Sun 5 Feb.", "fact": "2023-02-04T16:00:24Z → 2023-02-05T18:28:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:21–13:09 on the 4th, 12:21–13:09 on the 5th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 48 of 48 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 21113 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Māghī Pūrṇimā, Gaziantep, 2023: Sunday 5 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "maghi-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Maghi purnima (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-02-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-02-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Māghī Pūrṇimā 2023 falls on Sunday 5 February. Pūrṇimā runs from 19:00 on Sat 4 Feb to 21:29 on Sun 5 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/maghi-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2023-02-09", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-02-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26235, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2023-02-09T03:53:37+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-09T00:53:37Z", "ms": 1675904016555.8882 }, "end": { "local": "2023-02-10T05:28:51+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-10T02:28:51Z", "ms": 1675996131362.3975 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-02-09T03:53:37+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-09T00:53:37Z", "ms": 1675904016555.8882 }, "end": { "local": "2023-02-10T05:28:51+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-10T02:28:51Z", "ms": 1675996131362.3975 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-02-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-02-08T20:36:21+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-08T17:36:21Z", "ms": 1675877781319.1611 }, "end": { "local": "2023-02-08T20:36:21+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-08T17:36:21Z", "ms": 1675877781319.1611 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-02-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-02-09T21:35:23+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-09T18:35:23Z", "ms": 1675967722720.14 }, "end": { "local": "2023-02-09T21:35:23+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-09T18:35:23Z", "ms": 1675967722720.14 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 03:54 on Thu 9 Feb to 05:29 on Fri 10 Feb.", "fact": "2023-02-09T00:53:37Z → 2023-02-10T02:28:51Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:36 on the 8th and 21:35 on the 9th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 8th and is on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 26235 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Gaziantep, 2023: Thursday 9 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-02-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-02-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2023 falls on Thursday 9 February. Caturthī runs from 03:54 on Thu 9 Feb to 05:29 on Fri 10 Feb and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2023-02-09", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ekadashi?on=2023-02-16", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Vijayā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-02-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15344, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-02-16T03:03:05+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-16T00:03:05Z", "ms": 1676505784949.3938 }, "end": { "local": "2023-02-17T00:19:43+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-16T21:19:43Z", "ms": 1676582382928.4822 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-02-16T03:03:05+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-16T00:03:05Z", "ms": 1676505784949.3938 }, "end": { "local": "2023-02-17T00:19:43+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-16T21:19:43Z", "ms": 1676582382928.4822 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-02-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-02-16T07:18:49+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-16T04:18:49Z", "ms": 1676521128638.715 }, "end": { "local": "2023-02-16T07:18:49+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-16T04:18:49Z", "ms": 1676521128638.715 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-02-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-02-17T07:17:39+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-17T04:17:39Z", "ms": 1676607458688.3723 }, "end": { "local": "2023-02-17T07:17:39+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-17T04:17:39Z", "ms": 1676607458688.3723 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 03:03 on Thu 16 Feb to 00:20 on Fri 17 Feb.", "fact": "2023-02-16T00:03:05Z → 2023-02-16T21:19:43Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 07:19 on the 16th and 07:18 on the 17th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 16th and is not on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 15344 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vijayā Ekādaśī, Gaziantep, 2023: Thursday 16 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-02-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-02-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Vijayā Ekādaśī 2023 falls on Thursday 16 February. Ekādaśī runs from 03:03 on Thu 16 Feb to 00:20 on Fri 17 Feb and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ekadashi?on=2023-02-16", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/pradosha-vrata?on=2023-02-17", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-02-17", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "absent-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 2396, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-02-17T21:06:36+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-17T18:06:36Z", "ms": 1676657195949.5112 }, "end": { "local": "2023-02-18T17:32:50+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-18T14:32:50Z", "ms": 1676730770141.666 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-02-17T21:06:36+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-17T18:06:36Z", "ms": 1676657195949.5112 }, "end": { "local": "2023-02-18T17:32:50+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-18T14:32:50Z", "ms": 1676730770141.666 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-02-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-02-17T18:11:44+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-17T15:11:44Z", "ms": 1676646704133.7073 }, "end": { "local": "2023-02-17T19:56:22+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-17T16:56:22Z", "ms": 1676652981935.4875 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 105, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-02-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-02-18T18:12:47+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-18T15:12:47Z", "ms": 1676733166507.1646 }, "end": { "local": "2023-02-18T19:57:06+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-18T16:57:06Z", "ms": 1676739426378.8481 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 104, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 21:07 on Fri 17 Feb to 17:33 on Sat 18 Feb.", "fact": "2023-02-17T18:06:36Z → 2023-02-18T14:32:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:12–19:56 on the 17th, 18:13–19:57 on the 18th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 105 minutes on the 17th and 0 of 104 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither evening qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: unstated → tithi-day · margin 2396 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Gaziantep, 2023: Friday 17 February.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (absent-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-02-17", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-02-17", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2023 falls on Friday 17 February. Trayodaśī runs from 21:07 on Fri 17 Feb to 17:33 on Sat 18 Feb, and reaches pradoṣa on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/pradosha-vrata?on=2023-02-17", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/maha-shivaratri", "festival": "maha-shivaratri", "name": "Mahāśivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-02-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24431, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-02-18T17:32:50+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-18T14:32:50Z", "ms": 1676730770141.666 }, "end": { "local": "2023-02-19T13:48:51+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-19T10:48:51Z", "ms": 1676803731210.152 }, "month": { "amanta": 10, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Māgha", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-02-18T17:32:50+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-18T14:32:50Z", "ms": 1676730770141.666 }, "end": { "local": "2023-02-19T13:48:51+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-19T10:48:51Z", "ms": 1676803731210.152 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-02-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-02-19T00:20:01+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-18T21:20:01Z", "ms": 1676755201025.9775 }, "end": { "local": "2023-02-19T01:08:01+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-18T22:08:01Z", "ms": 1676758081025.9775 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-02-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-02-20T00:19:55+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-19T21:19:55Z", "ms": 1676841595495.3135 }, "end": { "local": "2023-02-20T01:07:55+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-19T22:07:55Z", "ms": 1676844475495.3135 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 17:33 on Sat 18 Feb to 13:49 on Sun 19 Feb.", "fact": "2023-02-18T14:32:50Z → 2023-02-19T10:48:51Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:20–01:08 on the 18th, 00:20–01:08 on the 19th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 18th and 0 of 48 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: disputed → only-day · margin 24431 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahāśivarātri, Gaziantep, 2023: Saturday 18 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "maha-shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Mahasivaratri (nisithavyapini) — In some opinion it is to be observed on nisitha and in some opinion on pradosa. If occurs on two successive nisithas then according to Hemadri it is to be observed on the first day and according to Madhava, to be observed on the second day" } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "disputed", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-02-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-02-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Mahāśivarātri 2023 falls on Saturday 18 February. Caturdaśī runs from 17:33 on Sat 18 Feb to 13:49 on Sun 19 Feb and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/maha-shivaratri", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2023-02-23", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-02-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35759, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2023-02-23T00:54:55+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-22T21:54:55Z", "ms": 1677102894830.2214 }, "end": { "local": "2023-02-23T23:04:04+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-23T20:04:04Z", "ms": 1677182644162.6233 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-02-23T00:54:55+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-22T21:54:55Z", "ms": 1677102894830.2214 }, "end": { "local": "2023-02-23T23:04:04+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-23T20:04:04Z", "ms": 1677182644162.6233 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-02-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-02-22T12:20:13+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-22T09:20:13Z", "ms": 1677057613022.2832 }, "end": { "local": "2023-02-22T13:08:13+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-22T10:08:13Z", "ms": 1677060493022.2832 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-02-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-02-23T12:20:05+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-23T09:20:05Z", "ms": 1677144005377.3599 }, "end": { "local": "2023-02-23T13:08:05+03:00", "utc": "2023-02-23T10:08:05Z", "ms": 1677146885377.3599 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 00:55 on Thu 23 Feb to 23:04 on Thu 23 Feb.", "fact": "2023-02-22T21:54:55Z → 2023-02-23T20:04:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:20–13:08 on the 22nd, 12:20–13:08 on the 23rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 22nd and 48 of 48 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 35759 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Gaziantep, 2023: Thursday 23 February.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-02-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-02-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Vināyaka Caturthī 2023 falls on Thursday 23 February. Caturthī runs from 00:55 on Thu 23 Feb to 23:04 on Thu 23 Feb and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2023-02-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ekadashi?on=2023-03-02", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Āmalakī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-03-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1075, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-03-02T04:10:02+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-02T01:10:02Z", "ms": 1677719401916.2346 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-03T06:41:44+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-03T03:41:44Z", "ms": 1677814903618.6658 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-03-02T04:10:02+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-02T01:10:02Z", "ms": 1677719401916.2346 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-03T06:41:44+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-03T03:41:44Z", "ms": 1677814903618.6658 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-03-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-03-02T07:01:01+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-02T04:01:01Z", "ms": 1677729660935.5488 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-02T07:01:01+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-02T04:01:01Z", "ms": 1677729660935.5488 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-03-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-03-03T06:59:38+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-03T03:59:38Z", "ms": 1677815978483.134 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-03T06:59:38+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-03T03:59:38Z", "ms": 1677815978483.134 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 04:10 on Thu 2 Mar to 06:42 on Fri 3 Mar.", "fact": "2023-03-02T01:10:02Z → 2023-03-03T03:41:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 07:01 on the 2nd and 07:00 on the 3rd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 2nd and is not on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 1075 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Āmalakī Ekādaśī, Gaziantep, 2023: Thursday 2 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-03-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-03-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Āmalakī Ekādaśī 2023 falls on Thursday 2 March. Ekādaśī runs from 04:10 on Thu 2 Mar to 06:42 on Fri 3 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ekadashi?on=2023-03-02", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/pradosha-vrata?on=2023-03-04", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-03-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24598, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-03-04T09:13:46+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-04T06:13:46Z", "ms": 1677910426406.67 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-05T11:37:45+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-05T08:37:45Z", "ms": 1678005464846.0994 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-03-04T09:13:46+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-04T06:13:46Z", "ms": 1677910426406.67 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-05T11:37:45+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-05T08:37:45Z", "ms": 1678005464846.0994 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-03-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-03-04T18:26:45+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-04T15:26:45Z", "ms": 1677943605114.2083 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-04T20:06:46+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-04T17:06:46Z", "ms": 1677949605987.3608 } }, "covered_min": 100, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-03-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-03-05T18:27:43+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-05T15:27:43Z", "ms": 1678030062521.505 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-05T20:07:25+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-05T17:07:25Z", "ms": 1678036044500.1775 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 100, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 09:14 on Sat 4 Mar to 11:38 on Sun 5 Mar.", "fact": "2023-03-04T06:13:46Z → 2023-03-05T08:37:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:27–20:07 on the 4th, 18:28–20:07 on the 5th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 100 of 100 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 100 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 24598 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Gaziantep, 2023: Saturday 4 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-03-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-03-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2023 falls on Saturday 4 March. Trayodaśī runs from 09:14 on Sat 4 Mar to 11:38 on Sun 5 Mar and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/pradosha-vrata?on=2023-03-04", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/holika-dahana", "festival": "holika-dahana", "name": "Holikā Dahana", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-03-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1808, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2023-03-06T13:47:49+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-06T10:47:49Z", "ms": 1678099669338.203 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-07T15:40:22+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-07T12:40:22Z", "ms": 1678192821862.187 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-03-06T13:47:49+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-06T10:47:49Z", "ms": 1678099669338.203 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-07T15:40:22+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-07T12:40:22Z", "ms": 1678192821862.187 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-03-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-03-06T16:10:01+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-06T13:10:01Z", "ms": 1678108201175.2917 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-06T18:28:40+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-06T15:28:40Z", "ms": 1678116519628.7275 } }, "covered_min": 139, "window_min": 139, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-03-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-03-07T16:10:30+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-07T13:10:30Z", "ms": 1678194629659.7756 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-07T18:29:36+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-07T15:29:36Z", "ms": 1678202976447.146 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 139, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 13:48 on Mon 6 Mar to 15:40 on Tue 7 Mar.", "fact": "2023-03-06T10:47:49Z → 2023-03-07T12:40:22Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:10–18:29 on the 6th, 16:10–18:30 on the 7th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 139 of 139 minutes on the 6th and 0 of 139 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1808 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Holikā Dahana, Gaziantep, 2023: Monday 6 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "holika-dahana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Holika-dahana (Sayahnavyapini — it should be observed on second half of purnima at night), Dolayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise of the day of festival), Holi — on the day after Holikadahana." } ], "not_evaluated": "The hour the row gives for the rite (\"it should be observed on second half of purnima at night\") is not tested: sāyāhna alone settles the day.", "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-03-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-03-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Holikā Dahana 2023 falls on Monday 6 March. Pūrṇimā runs from 13:48 on Mon 6 Mar to 15:40 on Tue 7 Mar and covers all of sāyāhna that late afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/holika-dahana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/holi", "festival": "holi", "name": "Holī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-03-07", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1808, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2023-03-06T13:47:49+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-06T10:47:49Z", "ms": 1678099669338.203 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-07T15:40:22+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-07T12:40:22Z", "ms": 1678192821862.187 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 11, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Phālguna" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-03-06T13:47:49+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-06T10:47:49Z", "ms": 1678099669338.203 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-07T15:40:22+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-07T12:40:22Z", "ms": 1678192821862.187 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-03-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-03-06T16:10:01+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-06T13:10:01Z", "ms": 1678108201175.2917 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-06T18:28:40+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-06T15:28:40Z", "ms": 1678116519628.7275 } }, "covered_min": 139, "window_min": 139, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-03-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-03-07T16:10:30+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-07T13:10:30Z", "ms": 1678194629659.7756 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-07T18:29:36+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-07T15:29:36Z", "ms": 1678202976447.146 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 139, "qualifies": false } ], "follows": { "festival": "holika-dahana", "name": "Holikā Dahana", "local_date": "2023-03-06", "days": 1 }, "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 13:48 on Mon 6 Mar to 15:40 on Tue 7 Mar.", "fact": "2023-03-06T10:47:49Z → 2023-03-07T12:40:22Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:10–18:29 on the 6th, 16:10–18:30 on the 7th.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 139 of 139 minutes on the 6th and 0 of 139 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1808 s" }, { "step": "counted", "text": "Holī is kept the day after Holikā Dahana: Monday 6 March is the day taken above.", "fact": "follows: holika-dahana + 1 d" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Holī, Gaziantep, 2023: Tuesday 7 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "holi", "follows": { "festival": "holika-dahana", "days": 1 }, "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Holika-dahana (Sayahnavyapini — it should be observed on second half of purnima at night), Dolayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise of the day of festival), Holi — on the day after Holikadahana." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-03-07", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-03-07", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Holī 2023 falls on Tuesday 7 March. It is kept the day after Holikā Dahana, which falls on Monday 6 March. Pūrṇimā runs from 13:48 on Mon 6 Mar to 15:40 on Tue 7 Mar and covers all of sāyāhna on the 6th.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/holi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/vasantotsava", "festival": "vasantotsava", "name": "Vasantotsava", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-03-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31579, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 15, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2023-03-07T15:40:22+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-07T12:40:22Z", "ms": 1678192821862.187 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-08T17:13:09+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-08T14:13:09Z", "ms": 1678284789490.3728 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-03-07T15:40:22+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-07T12:40:22Z", "ms": 1678192821862.187 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-08T17:13:09+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-08T14:13:09Z", "ms": 1678284789490.3728 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-03-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-03-07T06:54:03+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-07T03:54:03Z", "ms": 1678161242510.2937 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-07T06:54:03+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-07T03:54:03Z", "ms": 1678161242510.2937 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-03-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-03-08T06:52:37+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-08T03:52:37Z", "ms": 1678247557141.9802 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-08T06:52:37+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-08T03:52:37Z", "ms": 1678247557141.9802 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 15:40 on Tue 7 Mar to 17:13 on Wed 8 Mar.", "fact": "2023-03-07T12:40:22Z → 2023-03-08T14:13:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:54 on the 7th and 06:53 on the 8th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 7th and is on the 8th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 31579 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vasantotsava, Gaziantep, 2023: Wednesday 8 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vasantotsava", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 1 Vasantotsava (current at sunrise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)." } ], "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-03-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-03-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Vasantotsava 2023 falls on Wednesday 8 March. Pratipadā runs from 15:40 on Tue 7 Mar to 17:13 on Wed 8 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/vasantotsava", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2023-03-10", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-03-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 8297, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2023-03-10T19:12:55+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-10T16:12:55Z", "ms": 1678464775222.4138 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-11T19:36:08+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-11T16:36:08Z", "ms": 1678552568169.2395 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-03-10T19:12:55+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-10T16:12:55Z", "ms": 1678464775222.4138 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-11T19:36:08+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-11T16:36:08Z", "ms": 1678552568169.2395 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-03-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-03-10T21:31:12+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-10T18:31:12Z", "ms": 1678473072151.3633 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-10T21:31:12+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-10T18:31:12Z", "ms": 1678473072151.3633 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-03-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-03-11T22:35:32+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-11T19:35:32Z", "ms": 1678563332499.7578 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-11T22:35:32+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-11T19:35:32Z", "ms": 1678563332499.7578 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 19:13 on Fri 10 Mar to 19:36 on Sat 11 Mar.", "fact": "2023-03-10T16:12:55Z → 2023-03-11T16:36:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:31 on the 10th and 22:36 on the 11th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 10th and is not on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 8297 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Gaziantep, 2023: Friday 10 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-03-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-03-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2023 falls on Friday 10 March. Caturthī runs from 19:13 on Fri 10 Mar to 19:36 on Sat 11 Mar and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2023-03-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/shitalashtami", "festival": "shitalashtami", "name": "Śītalāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-03-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11544, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2023-03-14T17:52:42+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-14T14:52:42Z", "ms": 1678805561687.4238 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-15T16:16:09+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-15T13:16:09Z", "ms": 1678886168577.003 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-03-14T17:52:42+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-14T14:52:42Z", "ms": 1678805561687.4238 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-15T16:16:09+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-15T13:16:09Z", "ms": 1678886168577.003 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-03-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-03-14T12:16:02+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-14T09:16:02Z", "ms": 1678785361532.7024 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-14T13:04:02+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-14T10:04:02Z", "ms": 1678788241532.7024 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-03-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-03-15T12:15:45+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-15T09:15:45Z", "ms": 1678871744978.517 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-15T13:03:45+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-15T10:03:45Z", "ms": 1678874624978.517 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 17:53 on Tue 14 Mar to 16:16 on Wed 15 Mar.", "fact": "2023-03-14T14:52:42Z → 2023-03-15T13:16:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:16–13:04 on the 14th, 12:16–13:04 on the 15th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 48 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 11544 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śītalāṣṭamī, Gaziantep, 2023: Wednesday 15 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shitalashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Sitalastami, (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-03-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-03-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Śītalāṣṭamī 2023 falls on Wednesday 15 March. Aṣṭamī runs from 17:53 on Tue 14 Mar to 16:16 on Wed 15 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/shitalashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ekadashi?on=2023-03-18", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-03-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7580, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-03-17T11:37:27+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-17T08:37:27Z", "ms": 1679042246610.345 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-18T08:44:22+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-18T05:44:22Z", "ms": 1679118261682.1626 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-03-17T11:37:27+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-17T08:37:27Z", "ms": 1679042246610.345 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-18T08:44:22+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-18T05:44:22Z", "ms": 1679118261682.1626 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-03-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-03-17T06:39:31+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-17T03:39:31Z", "ms": 1679024370892.0583 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-17T06:39:31+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-17T03:39:31Z", "ms": 1679024370892.0583 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-03-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-03-18T06:38:02+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-18T03:38:02Z", "ms": 1679110682114.8018 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-18T06:38:02+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-18T03:38:02Z", "ms": 1679110682114.8018 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 11:37 on Fri 17 Mar to 08:44 on Sat 18 Mar.", "fact": "2023-03-17T08:37:27Z → 2023-03-18T05:44:22Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:40 on the 17th and 06:38 on the 18th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 17th and is on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 7580 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī, Gaziantep, 2023: Saturday 18 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-03-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-03-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī 2023 falls on Saturday 18 March. Ekādaśī runs from 11:37 on Fri 17 Mar to 08:44 on Sat 18 Mar and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ekadashi?on=2023-03-18", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/pradosha-vrata?on=2023-03-19", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-03-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22191, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-03-19T05:37:42+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-19T02:37:42Z", "ms": 1679193462004.9155 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-20T02:25:47+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-19T23:25:47Z", "ms": 1679268346976.2002 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-03-19T05:37:42+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-19T02:37:42Z", "ms": 1679193462004.9155 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-20T02:25:47+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-19T23:25:47Z", "ms": 1679268346976.2002 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-03-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-03-18T18:39:46+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-18T15:39:46Z", "ms": 1679153986048.6497 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-18T20:15:20+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-18T17:15:20Z", "ms": 1679159720330.7705 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-03-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-03-19T18:40:40+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-19T15:40:40Z", "ms": 1679240440369.1296 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-19T20:15:56+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-19T17:15:56Z", "ms": 1679246155529.132 } }, "covered_min": 95, "window_min": 95, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 05:38 on Sun 19 Mar to 02:26 on Mon 20 Mar.", "fact": "2023-03-19T02:37:42Z → 2023-03-19T23:25:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:40–20:15 on the 18th, 18:41–20:16 on the 19th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 96 minutes on the 18th and 95 of 95 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 22191 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Gaziantep, 2023: Sunday 19 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-03-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-03-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2023 falls on Sunday 19 March. Trayodaśī runs from 05:38 on Sun 19 Mar to 02:26 on Mon 20 Mar and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/pradosha-vrata?on=2023-03-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/shivaratri?on=2023-03-19", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-03-19", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "absent-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 3349, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-03-20T02:25:47+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-19T23:25:47Z", "ms": 1679268346976.2002 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-20T23:17:45+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-20T20:17:45Z", "ms": 1679343465312.6562 }, "month": { "amanta": 11, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Phālguna", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-03-20T02:25:47+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-19T23:25:47Z", "ms": 1679268346976.2002 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-20T23:17:45+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-20T20:17:45Z", "ms": 1679343465312.6562 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-03-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-03-20T00:13:52+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-19T21:13:52Z", "ms": 1679260432219.1387 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-20T01:01:52+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-19T22:01:52Z", "ms": 1679263312219.1387 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-03-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-03-21T00:13:35+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-20T21:13:35Z", "ms": 1679346814699.2134 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-21T01:01:35+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-20T22:01:35Z", "ms": 1679349694699.2134 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "tithi-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 02:26 on Mon 20 Mar to 23:18 on Mon 20 Mar.", "fact": "2023-03-19T23:25:47Z → 2023-03-20T20:17:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:14–01:02 on the 19th, 00:14–01:02 on the 20th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 19th and 0 of 48 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Neither night qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.", "fact": "priority: unstated → tithi-day · margin 3349 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Gaziantep, 2023: Sunday 19 March.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (absent-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-03-19", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-03-19", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Śivarātri 2023 falls on Sunday 19 March. Caturdaśī runs from 02:26 on Mon 20 Mar to 23:18 on Mon 20 Mar, and reaches niśītha on neither day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/shivaratri?on=2023-03-19", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/navaratra-arambha-caitra", "festival": "navaratra-arambha-caitra", "name": "Navarātrārambha (Caitra)", "everyday": "Chaitra Navratri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-03-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17379, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2023-03-21T20:23:09+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-21T17:23:09Z", "ms": 1679419388680.4924 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-22T17:51:23+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-22T14:51:23Z", "ms": 1679496682915.2686 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-03-21T20:23:09+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-21T17:23:09Z", "ms": 1679419388680.4924 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-22T17:51:23+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-22T14:51:23Z", "ms": 1679496682915.2686 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-03-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-03-21T12:14:02+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-21T09:14:02Z", "ms": 1679390041715.2368 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-21T13:02:02+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-21T10:02:02Z", "ms": 1679392921715.2368 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-03-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-03-22T12:13:44+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-22T09:13:44Z", "ms": 1679476424010.4482 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-22T13:01:44+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-22T10:01:44Z", "ms": 1679479304010.4482 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 20:23 on Tue 21 Mar to 17:51 on Wed 22 Mar.", "fact": "2023-03-21T17:23:09Z → 2023-03-22T14:51:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:14–13:02 on the 21st, 12:14–13:02 on the 22nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 21st and 48 of 48 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 17379 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Navarātrārambha (Caitra), Gaziantep, 2023: Wednesday 22 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "navaratra-arambha-caitra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Navaratrarambha (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-03-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-03-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Navarātrārambha (Caitra) (Chaitra Navratri) 2023 falls on Wednesday 22 March. Pratipadā runs from 20:23 on Tue 21 Mar to 17:51 on Wed 22 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/navaratra-arambha-caitra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/gauri-tritiya", "festival": "gauri-tritiya", "name": "Gaurī Tṛtīyā", "everyday": "Gangaur", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-03-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5341, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2023-03-23T15:51:14+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-23T12:51:14Z", "ms": 1679575874423.5588 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-24T14:30:09+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-24T11:30:09Z", "ms": 1679657409383.4077 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-03-23T15:51:14+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-23T12:51:14Z", "ms": 1679575874423.5588 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-24T14:30:09+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-24T11:30:09Z", "ms": 1679657409383.4077 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-03-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-03-23T12:13:26+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-23T09:13:26Z", "ms": 1679562806207.5408 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-23T13:01:26+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-23T10:01:26Z", "ms": 1679565686207.5408 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-03-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-03-24T12:13:08+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-24T09:13:08Z", "ms": 1679649188322.8826 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-24T13:01:08+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-24T10:01:08Z", "ms": 1679652068322.8826 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 15:51 on Thu 23 Mar to 14:30 on Fri 24 Mar.", "fact": "2023-03-23T12:51:14Z → 2023-03-24T11:30:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:13–13:01 on the 23rd, 12:13–13:01 on the 24th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 23rd and 48 of 48 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 5341 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaurī Tṛtīyā, Gaziantep, 2023: Friday 24 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gauri-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Dolotsava, Gauri trtiya, Andolana trtiya, Saubhagya sayana vrata (paraviddha), Sarhul (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-03-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-03-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Gaurī Tṛtīyā (Gangaur) 2023 falls on Friday 24 March. Tṛtīyā runs from 15:51 on Thu 23 Mar to 14:30 on Fri 24 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/gauri-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "festival": "saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "name": "Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-03-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5341, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2023-03-23T15:51:14+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-23T12:51:14Z", "ms": 1679575874423.5588 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-24T14:30:09+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-24T11:30:09Z", "ms": 1679657409383.4077 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-03-23T15:51:14+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-23T12:51:14Z", "ms": 1679575874423.5588 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-24T14:30:09+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-24T11:30:09Z", "ms": 1679657409383.4077 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-03-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-03-23T12:13:26+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-23T09:13:26Z", "ms": 1679562806207.5408 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-23T13:01:26+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-23T10:01:26Z", "ms": 1679565686207.5408 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-03-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-03-24T12:13:08+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-24T09:13:08Z", "ms": 1679649188322.8826 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-24T13:01:08+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-24T10:01:08Z", "ms": 1679652068322.8826 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 15:51 on Thu 23 Mar to 14:30 on Fri 24 Mar.", "fact": "2023-03-23T12:51:14Z → 2023-03-24T11:30:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:13–13:01 on the 23rd, 12:13–13:01 on the 24th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 23rd and 48 of 48 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 5341 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata, Gaziantep, 2023: Friday 24 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Dolotsava, Gauri trtiya, Andolana trtiya, Saubhagya sayana vrata (paraviddha), Sarhul (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-03-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-03-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Saubhāgya Śayana Vrata 2023 falls on Friday 24 March. Tṛtīyā runs from 15:51 on Thu 23 Mar to 14:30 on Fri 24 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/saubhagya-shayana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2023-03-25", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-03-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3155, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2023-03-24T14:30:09+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-24T11:30:09Z", "ms": 1679657409383.4077 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-25T13:53:25+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-25T10:53:25Z", "ms": 1679741605351.7502 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-03-24T14:30:09+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-24T11:30:09Z", "ms": 1679657409383.4077 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-25T13:53:25+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-25T10:53:25Z", "ms": 1679741605351.7502 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-03-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-03-24T12:13:08+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-24T09:13:08Z", "ms": 1679649188322.8826 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-24T13:01:08+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-24T10:01:08Z", "ms": 1679652068322.8826 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-03-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-03-25T12:12:50+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-25T09:12:50Z", "ms": 1679735570373.501 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-25T13:00:50+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-25T10:00:50Z", "ms": 1679738450373.501 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 14:30 on Fri 24 Mar to 13:53 on Sat 25 Mar.", "fact": "2023-03-24T11:30:09Z → 2023-03-25T10:53:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:13–13:01 on the 24th, 12:13–13:01 on the 25th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 48 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 3155 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Gaziantep, 2023: Saturday 25 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-03-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-03-25", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Vināyaka Caturthī 2023 falls on Saturday 25 March. Caturthī runs from 14:30 on Fri 24 Mar to 13:53 on Sat 25 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2023-03-25", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/lakshmi-panchami", "festival": "lakshmi-panchami", "name": "Lakṣmī Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-03-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3155, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2023-03-25T13:53:25+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-25T10:53:25Z", "ms": 1679741605351.7502 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-26T14:03:19+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-26T11:03:19Z", "ms": 1679828599341.0273 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-03-25T13:53:25+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-25T10:53:25Z", "ms": 1679741605351.7502 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-26T14:03:19+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-26T11:03:19Z", "ms": 1679828599341.0273 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-03-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-03-25T12:12:50+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-25T09:12:50Z", "ms": 1679735570373.501 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-25T13:00:50+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-25T10:00:50Z", "ms": 1679738450373.501 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-03-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-03-26T12:12:32+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-26T09:12:32Z", "ms": 1679821952377.164 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-26T13:00:32+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-26T10:00:32Z", "ms": 1679824832377.164 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 13:53 on Sat 25 Mar to 14:03 on Sun 26 Mar.", "fact": "2023-03-25T10:53:25Z → 2023-03-26T11:03:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:13–13:01 on the 25th, 12:13–13:01 on the 26th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 25th and 48 of 48 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 3155 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Lakṣmī Pañcamī, Gaziantep, 2023: Sunday 26 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "lakshmi-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sri pancami or Laksmi pancami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-03-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-03-26", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Lakṣmī Pañcamī 2023 falls on Sunday 26 March. Pañcamī runs from 13:53 on Sat 25 Mar to 14:03 on Sun 26 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/lakshmi-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/bhavani-utpatti", "festival": "bhavani-utpatti", "name": "Bhavānī Utpatti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-03-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12785, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2023-03-28T16:33:01+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-28T13:33:01Z", "ms": 1680010381143.199 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-29T18:37:52+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-29T15:37:52Z", "ms": 1680104271661.2126 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-03-28T16:33:01+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-28T13:33:01Z", "ms": 1680010381143.199 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-29T18:37:52+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-29T15:37:52Z", "ms": 1680104271661.2126 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-03-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-03-28T12:11:56+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-28T09:11:56Z", "ms": 1679994716318.1213 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-28T12:59:56+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-28T09:59:56Z", "ms": 1679997596318.1213 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-03-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-03-29T12:11:38+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-29T09:11:38Z", "ms": 1680081098294.041 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-29T12:59:38+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-29T09:59:38Z", "ms": 1680083978294.041 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 16:33 on Tue 28 Mar to 18:38 on Wed 29 Mar.", "fact": "2023-03-28T13:33:01Z → 2023-03-29T15:37:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:12–13:00 on the 28th, 12:12–13:00 on the 29th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 28th and 48 of 48 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 12785 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bhavānī Utpatti, Gaziantep, 2023: Wednesday 29 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bhavani-utpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Annapurna puja (Beng.) (paraviddha), Bhavani-utpatti (paraviddha), Asokastami (Special when combined with naks. Punarvasu and Wednesday, after mid-day)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-03-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-03-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Bhavānī Utpatti 2023 falls on Wednesday 29 March. Aṣṭamī runs from 16:33 on Tue 28 Mar to 18:38 on Wed 29 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/bhavani-utpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/rama-navami", "festival": "rama-navami", "name": "Rāma Navamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-03-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20293, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2023-03-29T18:37:52+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-29T15:37:52Z", "ms": 1680104271661.2126 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-30T21:00:52+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-30T18:00:52Z", "ms": 1680199252088.3223 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-03-29T18:37:52+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-29T15:37:52Z", "ms": 1680104271661.2126 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-30T21:00:52+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-30T18:00:52Z", "ms": 1680199252088.3223 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-03-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-03-29T12:11:38+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-29T09:11:38Z", "ms": 1680081098294.041 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-29T12:59:38+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-29T09:59:38Z", "ms": 1680083978294.041 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-03-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-03-30T12:11:20+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-30T09:11:20Z", "ms": 1680167480300.0261 }, "end": { "local": "2023-03-30T12:59:20+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-30T09:59:20Z", "ms": 1680170360300.0261 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 18:38 on Wed 29 Mar to 21:01 on Thu 30 Mar.", "fact": "2023-03-29T15:37:52Z → 2023-03-30T18:00:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:12–13:00 on the 29th, 12:11–12:59 on the 30th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 29th and 48 of 48 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 20293 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rāma Navamī, Gaziantep, 2023: Thursday 30 March.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rama-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Ramanavami (madhyahnavyapini, special with Punarvasu naks.), Rama jayanti." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special when it falls with Punarvasu nakṣatra; the nakṣatra is not tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-03-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-03-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Rāma Navamī 2023 falls on Thursday 30 March. Navamī runs from 18:38 on Wed 29 Mar to 21:01 on Thu 30 Mar and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/rama-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ekadashi?on=2023-04-01", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Kāmadā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-04-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15928, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-03-31T23:29:03+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-31T20:29:03Z", "ms": 1680294542875.2917 }, "end": { "local": "2023-04-02T01:50:18+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-01T22:50:18Z", "ms": 1680389417591.5388 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-03-31T23:29:03+03:00", "utc": "2023-03-31T20:29:03Z", "ms": 1680294542875.2917 }, "end": { "local": "2023-04-02T01:50:18+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-01T22:50:18Z", "ms": 1680389417591.5388 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-04-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-04-01T06:17:14+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-01T03:17:14Z", "ms": 1680319033573.3582 }, "end": { "local": "2023-04-01T06:17:14+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-01T03:17:14Z", "ms": 1680319033573.3582 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-04-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-04-02T06:15:45+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-02T03:15:45Z", "ms": 1680405345127.109 }, "end": { "local": "2023-04-02T06:15:45+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-02T03:15:45Z", "ms": 1680405345127.109 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 23:29 on Fri 31 Mar to 01:50 on Sun 2 Apr.", "fact": "2023-03-31T20:29:03Z → 2023-04-01T22:50:18Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:17 on the 1st and 06:16 on the 2nd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 1st and is not on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 15928 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kāmadā Ekādaśī, Gaziantep, 2023: Saturday 1 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-04-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-04-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Kāmadā Ekādaśī 2023 falls on Saturday 1 April. Ekādaśī runs from 23:29 on Fri 31 Mar to 01:50 on Sun 2 Apr and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ekadashi?on=2023-04-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ananga-trayodashi", "festival": "ananga-trayodashi", "name": "Anaṅga Trayodaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-04-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23643, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-04-03T03:54:49+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-03T00:54:49Z", "ms": 1680483288519.6956 }, "end": { "local": "2023-04-04T05:35:49+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-04T02:35:49Z", "ms": 1680575748587.337 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-04-03T03:54:49+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-03T00:54:49Z", "ms": 1680483288519.6956 }, "end": { "local": "2023-04-04T05:35:49+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-04T02:35:49Z", "ms": 1680575748587.337 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-04-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-04-03T12:10:09+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-03T09:10:09Z", "ms": 1680513009032.7356 }, "end": { "local": "2023-04-03T12:58:09+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-03T09:58:09Z", "ms": 1680515889032.7356 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-04-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-04-04T12:09:51+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-04T09:09:51Z", "ms": 1680599391497.1824 }, "end": { "local": "2023-04-04T12:57:51+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-04T09:57:51Z", "ms": 1680602271497.1824 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 03:55 on Mon 3 Apr to 05:36 on Tue 4 Apr.", "fact": "2023-04-03T00:54:49Z → 2023-04-04T02:35:49Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:10–12:58 on the 3rd, 12:10–12:58 on the 4th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 0 of 48 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 23643 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Anaṅga Trayodaśī, Gaziantep, 2023: Monday 3 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ananga-trayodashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 13 Ananga trayodasi (purvaviddha), Mahavira jayanti (Jain)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-04-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-04-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Anaṅga Trayodaśī 2023 falls on Monday 3 April. Trayodaśī runs from 03:55 on Mon 3 Apr to 05:36 on Tue 4 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ananga-trayodashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/pradosha-vrata?on=2023-04-03", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-04-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27051, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-04-03T03:54:49+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-03T00:54:49Z", "ms": 1680483288519.6956 }, "end": { "local": "2023-04-04T05:35:49+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-04T02:35:49Z", "ms": 1680575748587.337 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-04-03T03:54:49+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-03T00:54:49Z", "ms": 1680483288519.6956 }, "end": { "local": "2023-04-04T05:35:49+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-04T02:35:49Z", "ms": 1680575748587.337 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-04-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-04-02T18:53:08+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-02T15:53:08Z", "ms": 1680450788276.561 }, "end": { "local": "2023-04-02T20:23:57+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-02T17:23:57Z", "ms": 1680456237431.4526 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-04-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-04-03T18:54:01+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-03T15:54:01Z", "ms": 1680537241127.2239 }, "end": { "local": "2023-04-03T20:24:32+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-03T17:24:32Z", "ms": 1680542671515.2568 } }, "covered_min": 91, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 03:55 on Mon 3 Apr to 05:36 on Tue 4 Apr.", "fact": "2023-04-03T00:54:49Z → 2023-04-04T02:35:49Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:53–20:24 on the 2nd, 18:54–20:25 on the 3rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 91 minutes on the 2nd and 91 of 91 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 27051 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Gaziantep, 2023: Monday 3 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-04-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-04-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2023 falls on Monday 3 April. Trayodaśī runs from 03:55 on Mon 3 Apr to 05:36 on Tue 4 Apr and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/pradosha-vrata?on=2023-04-03", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "festival": "vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "name": "Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-04-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19204, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-04-04T05:35:49+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-04T02:35:49Z", "ms": 1680575748587.337 }, "end": { "local": "2023-04-05T06:49:30+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-05T03:49:30Z", "ms": 1680666569743.0469 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-04-04T05:35:49+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-04T02:35:49Z", "ms": 1680575748587.337 }, "end": { "local": "2023-04-05T06:49:30+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-05T03:49:30Z", "ms": 1680666569743.0469 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-04-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-04-04T12:09:51+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-04T09:09:51Z", "ms": 1680599391497.1824 }, "end": { "local": "2023-04-04T12:57:51+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-04T09:57:51Z", "ms": 1680602271497.1824 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-04-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-04-05T12:09:34+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-05T09:09:34Z", "ms": 1680685774116.5269 }, "end": { "local": "2023-04-05T12:57:34+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-05T09:57:34Z", "ms": 1680688654116.5269 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 05:36 on Tue 4 Apr to 06:49 on Wed 5 Apr.", "fact": "2023-04-04T02:35:49Z → 2023-04-05T03:49:30Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:10–12:58 on the 4th, 12:10–12:58 on the 5th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 48 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 19204 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī, Gaziantep, 2023: Tuesday 4 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Madanabhanji, (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Sivadamanaka caturdasi, Visnudamanaka caturdasi (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-04-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-04-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Viṣṇudamanaka Caturdaśī 2023 falls on Tuesday 4 April. Caturdaśī runs from 05:36 on Tue 4 Apr to 06:49 on Wed 5 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/vishnu-damanaka-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/chaitri-purnima", "festival": "chaitri-purnima", "name": "Caitrī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-04-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16485, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2023-04-05T06:49:30+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-05T03:49:30Z", "ms": 1680666569743.0469 }, "end": { "local": "2023-04-06T07:34:31+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-06T04:34:31Z", "ms": 1680755671457.7751 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 0, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Caitra" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-04-05T06:49:30+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-05T03:49:30Z", "ms": 1680666569743.0469 }, "end": { "local": "2023-04-06T07:34:31+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-06T04:34:31Z", "ms": 1680755671457.7751 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-04-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-04-05T12:09:34+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-05T09:09:34Z", "ms": 1680685774116.5269 }, "end": { "local": "2023-04-05T12:57:34+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-05T09:57:34Z", "ms": 1680688654116.5269 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-04-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-04-06T12:09:17+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-06T09:09:17Z", "ms": 1680772156912.251 }, "end": { "local": "2023-04-06T12:57:17+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-06T09:57:17Z", "ms": 1680775036912.251 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 06:49 on Wed 5 Apr to 07:35 on Thu 6 Apr.", "fact": "2023-04-05T03:49:30Z → 2023-04-06T04:34:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:10–12:58 on the 5th, 12:09–12:57 on the 6th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 0 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 16485 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Caitrī Pūrṇimā, Gaziantep, 2023: Wednesday 5 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "chaitri-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Caitri purnima (paraviddha), Hanumat jayanti, Oli ending (Jain)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-04-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-04-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Caitrī Pūrṇimā 2023 falls on Wednesday 5 April. Pūrṇimā runs from 06:49 on Wed 5 Apr to 07:35 on Thu 6 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/chaitri-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2023-04-09", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-04-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26650, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2023-04-09T07:06:00+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-09T04:06:00Z", "ms": 1681013159673.3342 }, "end": { "local": "2023-04-10T06:07:47+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-10T03:07:47Z", "ms": 1681096066806.8335 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-04-09T07:06:00+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-09T04:06:00Z", "ms": 1681013159673.3342 }, "end": { "local": "2023-04-10T06:07:47+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-10T03:07:47Z", "ms": 1681096066806.8335 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-04-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-04-08T21:33:54+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-08T18:33:54Z", "ms": 1680978833614.9604 }, "end": { "local": "2023-04-08T21:33:54+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-08T18:33:54Z", "ms": 1680978833614.9604 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-04-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-04-09T22:43:37+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-09T19:43:37Z", "ms": 1681069416572.787 }, "end": { "local": "2023-04-09T22:43:37+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-09T19:43:37Z", "ms": 1681069416572.787 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 07:06 on Sun 9 Apr to 06:08 on Mon 10 Apr.", "fact": "2023-04-09T04:06:00Z → 2023-04-10T03:07:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:34 on the 8th and 22:44 on the 9th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 8th and is on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 26650 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Gaziantep, 2023: Sunday 9 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-04-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-04-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2023 falls on Sunday 9 April. Caturthī runs from 07:06 on Sun 9 Apr to 06:08 on Mon 10 Apr and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2023-04-09", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/vaishakhi", "festival": "vaishakhi", "name": "Vaiśākhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-04-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23425, "anga": { "type": "sankranti", "index": 0, "key": "mesha", "name": "Meṣa", "start": { "local": "2023-04-14T12:28:58+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-14T09:28:58Z", "ms": 1681464537796.1758 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-15T09:14:57+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-15T06:14:57Z", "ms": 1684131296828.768 } }, "span": { "of": "transit", "start": { "local": "2023-04-14T12:28:58+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-14T09:28:58Z", "ms": 1681464537796.1758 }, "end": { "local": "2023-04-14T12:28:58+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-14T09:28:58Z", "ms": 1681464537796.1758 } }, "kaala": "day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-04-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-04-13T05:59:56+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-13T02:59:56Z", "ms": 1681354796004.5134 }, "end": { "local": "2023-04-14T05:58:33+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-14T02:58:33Z", "ms": 1681441112690.1724 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1439, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-04-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-04-14T05:58:33+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-14T02:58:33Z", "ms": 1681441112690.1724 }, "end": { "local": "2023-04-15T05:57:10+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-15T02:57:10Z", "ms": 1681527430004.3843 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 1439, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "The Sun enters Meṣa at 12:29 on Fri 14 Apr.", "fact": "2023-04-14T09:28:58Z · nirayana, lahiri-iae1985" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise: from 06:00 on the 13th, and from 05:59 on the 14th.", "fact": "day: sunrise-to-sunrise · sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The festival is kept on the day of the transit, the day counted from sunrise. The transit falls on the 14th, not the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 106" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "An instant falls in one day and no other. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "day counted from sunrise → only-day · margin 23425 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vaiśākhī, Gaziantep, 2023: Friday 14 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "solar", "id": "vaishakhi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Mesadi — Cadaka puja (Bengal), Bahag Bihu (Assam), Cheiraoba (Manipur), Visu (T. C. State), Vaisakhi (on the samkramana day commencing from sunrise)." }, { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The other names in the row (Cadaka puja, Bahag Bihu, Cheiraoba, Visu) are regional observances and wait with the regional rows.", "rashi": "Meṣa", "day_from": "sunrise" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-04-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-04-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "civil-day", "local_date": "2023-04-14", "statement": "Counted from midnight", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The following festivals are observed according to the day of Sun's transit into rasis (Ravi-samkramana). For this purpose the day has been taken to begin from midnight, i.e., when the samkramana takes place after midnight, the festival relating to the samkramana is to be observed on the following day." } }, { "kind": "reckoning", "id": "sunset-rule", "local_date": "2023-04-14", "statement": "Past sunset, the next day (the Tamil rule)", "reference": { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, Rules of Samkranti", "locator": "p. 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The Tamil rule: In the Tamil districts the rule is that when a samkranti takes place before sunset, the month begins on the same day, while if it takes place after sunset the month begins on the following day." } } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Vaiśākhī 2023 falls on Friday 14 April. The Sun enters Meṣa at 12:29 on Fri 14 Apr, and the rule counts the day from sunrise.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/vaishakhi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ekadashi?on=2023-04-16", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Varūthinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-04-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35346, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-04-15T18:15:45+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-15T15:15:45Z", "ms": 1681571744810.4465 }, "end": { "local": "2023-04-16T15:44:54+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-16T12:44:54Z", "ms": 1681649094476.4238 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-04-15T18:15:45+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-15T15:15:45Z", "ms": 1681571744810.4465 }, "end": { "local": "2023-04-16T15:44:54+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-16T12:44:54Z", "ms": 1681649094476.4238 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-04-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-04-15T05:57:10+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-15T02:57:10Z", "ms": 1681527430004.3843 }, "end": { "local": "2023-04-15T05:57:10+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-15T02:57:10Z", "ms": 1681527430004.3843 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-04-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-04-16T05:55:48+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-16T02:55:48Z", "ms": 1681613747976.7168 }, "end": { "local": "2023-04-16T05:55:48+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-16T02:55:48Z", "ms": 1681613747976.7168 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 18:16 on Sat 15 Apr to 15:45 on Sun 16 Apr.", "fact": "2023-04-15T15:15:45Z → 2023-04-16T12:44:54Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:57 on the 15th and 05:56 on the 16th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 15th and is on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 35346 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Varūthinī Ekādaśī, Gaziantep, 2023: Sunday 16 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-04-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-04-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Varūthinī Ekādaśī 2023 falls on Sunday 16 April. Ekādaśī runs from 18:16 on Sat 15 Apr to 15:45 on Sun 16 Apr and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ekadashi?on=2023-04-16", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/pradosha-vrata?on=2023-04-17", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-04-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20969, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-04-17T13:16:55+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-17T10:16:55Z", "ms": 1681726614638.8313 }, "end": { "local": "2023-04-18T10:57:50+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-18T07:57:50Z", "ms": 1681804669898.0562 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-04-17T13:16:55+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-17T10:16:55Z", "ms": 1681726614638.8313 }, "end": { "local": "2023-04-18T10:57:50+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-18T07:57:50Z", "ms": 1681804669898.0562 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-04-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-04-17T19:06:24+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-17T16:06:24Z", "ms": 1681747583596.1384 }, "end": { "local": "2023-04-17T20:32:37+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-17T17:32:37Z", "ms": 1681752757251.3032 } }, "covered_min": 86, "window_min": 86, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-04-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-04-18T19:07:17+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-18T16:07:17Z", "ms": 1681834037064.2163 }, "end": { "local": "2023-04-18T20:33:13+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-18T17:33:13Z", "ms": 1681839192939.0833 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 86, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 13:17 on Mon 17 Apr to 10:58 on Tue 18 Apr.", "fact": "2023-04-17T10:16:55Z → 2023-04-18T07:57:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:06–20:33 on the 17th, 19:07–20:33 on the 18th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 86 of 86 minutes on the 17th and 0 of 86 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 20969 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Gaziantep, 2023: Monday 17 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-04-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-04-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2023 falls on Monday 17 April. Trayodaśī runs from 13:17 on Mon 17 Apr to 10:58 on Tue 18 Apr and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/pradosha-vrata?on=2023-04-17", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/shivaratri?on=2023-04-18", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-04-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28838, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-04-18T10:57:50+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-18T07:57:50Z", "ms": 1681804669898.0562 }, "end": { "local": "2023-04-19T08:54:10+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-19T05:54:10Z", "ms": 1681883650086.3887 }, "month": { "amanta": 0, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Caitra", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-04-18T10:57:50+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-18T07:57:50Z", "ms": 1681804669898.0562 }, "end": { "local": "2023-04-19T08:54:10+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-19T05:54:10Z", "ms": 1681883650086.3887 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-04-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-04-18T00:05:45+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-17T21:05:45Z", "ms": 1681765544803.006 }, "end": { "local": "2023-04-18T00:53:45+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-17T21:53:45Z", "ms": 1681768424803.006 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-04-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-04-19T00:05:32+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-18T21:05:32Z", "ms": 1681851931594.9675 }, "end": { "local": "2023-04-19T00:53:32+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-18T21:53:32Z", "ms": 1681854811594.9675 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 10:58 on Tue 18 Apr to 08:54 on Wed 19 Apr.", "fact": "2023-04-18T07:57:50Z → 2023-04-19T05:54:10Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:06–00:54 on the 17th, 00:06–00:54 on the 18th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 17th and 48 of 48 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 28838 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Gaziantep, 2023: Tuesday 18 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-04-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-04-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Śivarātri 2023 falls on Tuesday 18 April. Caturdaśī runs from 10:58 on Tue 18 Apr to 08:54 on Wed 19 Apr and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/shivaratri?on=2023-04-18", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/akshaya-tritiya", "festival": "akshaya-tritiya", "name": "Akṣaya Tṛtīyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-04-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1686, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2023-04-22T05:19:45+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-22T02:19:45Z", "ms": 1682129985010.1423 }, "end": { "local": "2023-04-23T05:17:58+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-23T02:17:58Z", "ms": 1682216278089.5996 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-04-22T05:19:45+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-22T02:19:45Z", "ms": 1682129985010.1423 }, "end": { "local": "2023-04-23T05:17:58+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-23T02:17:58Z", "ms": 1682216278089.5996 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-04-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-04-22T05:47:51+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-22T02:47:51Z", "ms": 1682131671190.73 }, "end": { "local": "2023-04-22T10:15:31+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-22T07:15:31Z", "ms": 1682147731257.6396 } }, "covered_min": 268, "window_min": 268, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-04-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-04-23T05:46:35+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-23T02:46:35Z", "ms": 1682217994540.7922 }, "end": { "local": "2023-04-23T10:14:58+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-23T07:14:58Z", "ms": 1682234098041.4783 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 268, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 05:20 on Sat 22 Apr to 05:18 on Sun 23 Apr.", "fact": "2023-04-22T02:19:45Z → 2023-04-23T02:17:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 05:48–10:16 on the 22nd, 05:47–10:15 on the 23rd.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 268 of 268 minutes on the 22nd and 0 of 268 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one forenoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 1686 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akṣaya Tṛtīyā, Gaziantep, 2023: Saturday 22 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akshaya-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Aksaya trtiya (purvahna vyapini, paraviddha) (Special when combined with Rohini naksatra and Wednesday), Candanayatra, Parasurama jayanti (pradosavyapini — if occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Rohiṇī nakṣatra and a Wednesday; neither is tested.", "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-04-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-04-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Akṣaya Tṛtīyā 2023 falls on Saturday 22 April. Tṛtīyā runs from 05:20 on Sat 22 Apr to 05:18 on Sun 23 Apr and covers all of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/akshaya-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/parashurama-jayanti", "festival": "parashurama-jayanti", "name": "Paraśurāma Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-04-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 31341, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2023-04-22T05:19:45+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-22T02:19:45Z", "ms": 1682129985010.1423 }, "end": { "local": "2023-04-23T05:17:58+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-23T02:17:58Z", "ms": 1682216278089.5996 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-04-22T05:19:45+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-22T02:19:45Z", "ms": 1682129985010.1423 }, "end": { "local": "2023-04-23T05:17:58+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-23T02:17:58Z", "ms": 1682216278089.5996 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-04-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-04-21T19:09:58+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-21T16:09:58Z", "ms": 1682093397758.4624 }, "end": { "local": "2023-04-21T20:35:01+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-21T17:35:01Z", "ms": 1682098500882.7646 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 85, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-04-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-04-22T19:10:51+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-22T16:10:51Z", "ms": 1682179851391.459 }, "end": { "local": "2023-04-22T20:35:37+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-22T17:35:37Z", "ms": 1682184937144.7034 } }, "covered_min": 85, "window_min": 85, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 05:20 on Sat 22 Apr to 05:18 on Sun 23 Apr.", "fact": "2023-04-22T02:19:45Z → 2023-04-23T02:17:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:10–20:35 on the 21st, 19:11–20:36 on the 22nd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 85 minutes on the 21st and 85 of 85 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 31341 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Paraśurāma Jayantī, Gaziantep, 2023: Saturday 22 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "parashurama-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Aksaya trtiya (purvahna vyapini, paraviddha) (Special when combined with Rohini naksatra and Wednesday), Candanayatra, Parasurama jayanti (pradosavyapini — if occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-04-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-04-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Paraśurāma Jayantī 2023 falls on Saturday 22 April. Tṛtīyā runs from 05:20 on Sat 22 Apr to 05:18 on Sun 23 Apr and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/parashurama-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2023-04-23", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-04-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 22172, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2023-04-23T05:17:58+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-23T02:17:58Z", "ms": 1682216278089.5996 }, "end": { "local": "2023-04-24T05:55:27+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-24T02:55:27Z", "ms": 1682304926932.1755 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-04-23T05:17:58+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-23T02:17:58Z", "ms": 1682216278089.5996 }, "end": { "local": "2023-04-24T05:55:27+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-24T02:55:27Z", "ms": 1682304926932.1755 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-04-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-04-23T12:05:10+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-23T09:05:10Z", "ms": 1682240709791.8213 }, "end": { "local": "2023-04-23T12:53:10+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-23T09:53:10Z", "ms": 1682243589791.8213 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-04-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-04-24T12:04:59+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-24T09:04:59Z", "ms": 1682327098735.047 }, "end": { "local": "2023-04-24T12:52:59+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-24T09:52:59Z", "ms": 1682329978735.047 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 05:18 on Sun 23 Apr to 05:55 on Mon 24 Apr.", "fact": "2023-04-23T02:17:58Z → 2023-04-24T02:55:27Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 23rd, 12:05–12:53 on the 24th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 23rd and 0 of 48 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 22172 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Gaziantep, 2023: Sunday 23 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-04-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-04-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Vināyaka Caturthī 2023 falls on Sunday 23 April. Caturthī runs from 05:18 on Sun 23 Apr to 05:55 on Mon 24 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2023-04-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/shankara-jayanti", "festival": "shankara-jayanti", "name": "Śaṅkara Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-04-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17652, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2023-04-24T05:55:27+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-24T02:55:27Z", "ms": 1682304926932.1755 }, "end": { "local": "2023-04-25T07:10:36+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-25T04:10:36Z", "ms": 1682395836442.948 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-04-24T05:55:27+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-24T02:55:27Z", "ms": 1682304926932.1755 }, "end": { "local": "2023-04-25T07:10:36+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-25T04:10:36Z", "ms": 1682395836442.948 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-04-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-04-24T12:04:59+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-24T09:04:59Z", "ms": 1682327098735.047 }, "end": { "local": "2023-04-24T12:52:59+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-24T09:52:59Z", "ms": 1682329978735.047 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-04-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-04-25T12:04:48+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-25T09:04:48Z", "ms": 1682413488129.8003 }, "end": { "local": "2023-04-25T12:52:48+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-25T09:52:48Z", "ms": 1682416368129.8003 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 05:55 on Mon 24 Apr to 07:11 on Tue 25 Apr.", "fact": "2023-04-24T02:55:27Z → 2023-04-25T04:10:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 24th, 12:05–12:53 on the 25th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 17652 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śaṅkara Jayantī, Gaziantep, 2023: Monday 24 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shankara-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Sankara jayanti." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-04-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-04-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Śaṅkara Jayantī 2023 falls on Monday 24 April. Pañcamī runs from 05:55 on Mon 24 Apr to 07:11 on Tue 25 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/shankara-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/gangotpatti", "festival": "gangotpatti", "name": "Gaṅgotpatti", "everyday": "Ganga Saptami", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-04-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3314, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2023-04-26T08:58:11+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-26T05:58:11Z", "ms": 1682488690957.2583 }, "end": { "local": "2023-04-27T11:09:14+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-27T08:09:14Z", "ms": 1682582954091.042 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-04-26T08:58:11+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-26T05:58:11Z", "ms": 1682488690957.2583 }, "end": { "local": "2023-04-27T11:09:14+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-27T08:09:14Z", "ms": 1682582954091.042 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-04-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-04-26T12:04:38+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-26T09:04:38Z", "ms": 1682499877985.2278 }, "end": { "local": "2023-04-26T12:52:38+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-26T09:52:38Z", "ms": 1682502757985.2278 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-04-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-04-27T12:04:28+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-27T09:04:28Z", "ms": 1682586268310.5164 }, "end": { "local": "2023-04-27T12:52:28+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-27T09:52:28Z", "ms": 1682589148310.5164 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 08:58 on Wed 26 Apr to 11:09 on Thu 27 Apr.", "fact": "2023-04-26T05:58:11Z → 2023-04-27T08:09:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 26th, 12:04–12:52 on the 27th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 26th and 0 of 48 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 3314 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṅgotpatti, Gaziantep, 2023: Wednesday 26 April.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gangotpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Gangotpatti, (madhyahna vyapini, if occurs on two successive days, the first day is to be observed), Jahnu saptami, Sarkara saptami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-04-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-04-26", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Gaṅgotpatti (Ganga Saptami) 2023 falls on Wednesday 26 April. Saptamī runs from 08:58 on Wed 26 Apr to 11:09 on Thu 27 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/gangotpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ekadashi?on=2023-05-01", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Mohinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-05-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35733, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-04-30T17:59:13+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-30T14:59:13Z", "ms": 1682866753075.1582 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-01T19:40:15+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-01T16:40:15Z", "ms": 1682959214686.519 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-04-30T17:59:13+03:00", "utc": "2023-04-30T14:59:13Z", "ms": 1682866753075.1582 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-01T19:40:15+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-01T16:40:15Z", "ms": 1682959214686.519 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-05-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-05-01T05:36:55+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-01T02:36:55Z", "ms": 1682908615291.5073 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-01T05:36:55+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-01T02:36:55Z", "ms": 1682908615291.5073 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-05-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-05-02T05:35:48+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-02T02:35:48Z", "ms": 1682994947563.379 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-02T05:35:48+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-02T02:35:48Z", "ms": 1682994947563.379 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 17:59 on Sun 30 Apr to 19:40 on Mon 1 May.", "fact": "2023-04-30T14:59:13Z → 2023-05-01T16:40:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:37 on the 1st and 05:36 on the 2nd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 1st and is not on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 35733 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mohinī Ekādaśī, Gaziantep, 2023: Monday 1 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-05-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-05-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Mohinī Ekādaśī 2023 falls on Monday 1 May. Ekādaśī runs from 17:59 on Sun 30 Apr to 19:40 on Mon 1 May and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ekadashi?on=2023-05-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/parashurama-dvadashi", "festival": "parashurama-dvadashi", "name": "Paraśurāma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-05-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24500, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-05-01T19:40:15+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-01T16:40:15Z", "ms": 1682959214686.519 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-02T20:48:28+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-02T17:48:28Z", "ms": 1683049708045.7065 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-05-01T19:40:15+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-01T16:40:15Z", "ms": 1682959214686.519 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-02T20:48:28+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-02T17:48:28Z", "ms": 1683049708045.7065 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-05-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-05-01T12:03:54+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-01T09:03:54Z", "ms": 1682931834492.2822 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-01T12:51:54+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-01T09:51:54Z", "ms": 1682934714492.2822 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-05-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-05-02T12:03:47+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-02T09:03:47Z", "ms": 1683018227302.6975 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-02T12:51:47+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-02T09:51:47Z", "ms": 1683021107302.6975 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 19:40 on Mon 1 May to 20:48 on Tue 2 May.", "fact": "2023-05-01T16:40:15Z → 2023-05-02T17:48:28Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:04–12:52 on the 1st, 12:04–12:52 on the 2nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 1st and 48 of 48 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 24500 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Paraśurāma Dvādaśī, Gaziantep, 2023: Tuesday 2 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "parashurama-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Parasurama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Rukmini dvadasi (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-05-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-05-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Paraśurāma Dvādaśī 2023 falls on Tuesday 2 May. Dvādaśī runs from 19:40 on Mon 1 May to 20:48 on Tue 2 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/parashurama-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/rukmini-dvadashi", "festival": "rukmini-dvadashi", "name": "Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-05-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24500, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-05-01T19:40:15+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-01T16:40:15Z", "ms": 1682959214686.519 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-02T20:48:28+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-02T17:48:28Z", "ms": 1683049708045.7065 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-05-01T19:40:15+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-01T16:40:15Z", "ms": 1682959214686.519 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-02T20:48:28+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-02T17:48:28Z", "ms": 1683049708045.7065 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-05-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-05-01T12:03:54+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-01T09:03:54Z", "ms": 1682931834492.2822 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-01T12:51:54+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-01T09:51:54Z", "ms": 1682934714492.2822 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-05-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-05-02T12:03:47+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-02T09:03:47Z", "ms": 1683018227302.6975 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-02T12:51:47+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-02T09:51:47Z", "ms": 1683021107302.6975 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 19:40 on Mon 1 May to 20:48 on Tue 2 May.", "fact": "2023-05-01T16:40:15Z → 2023-05-02T17:48:28Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:04–12:52 on the 1st, 12:04–12:52 on the 2nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 1st and 48 of 48 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 24500 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī, Gaziantep, 2023: Tuesday 2 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rukmini-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Parasurama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Rukmini dvadasi (purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-05-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-05-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Rukmiṇī Dvādaśī 2023 falls on Tuesday 2 May. Dvādaśī runs from 19:40 on Mon 1 May to 20:48 on Tue 2 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/rukmini-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/pradosha-vrata?on=2023-05-03", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-05-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 402, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-05-02T20:48:28+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-02T17:48:28Z", "ms": 1683049708045.7065 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-03T21:20:03+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-03T18:20:03Z", "ms": 1683138003136.085 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-05-02T20:48:28+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-02T17:48:28Z", "ms": 1683049708045.7065 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-03T21:20:03+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-03T18:20:03Z", "ms": 1683138003136.085 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-05-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-05-02T19:19:47+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-02T16:19:47Z", "ms": 1683044387042.016 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-02T20:41:46+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-02T17:41:46Z", "ms": 1683049306232.7415 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 82, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-05-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-05-03T19:20:40+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-03T16:20:40Z", "ms": 1683130840301.1133 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-03T20:42:24+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-03T17:42:24Z", "ms": 1683135743667.392 } }, "covered_min": 82, "window_min": 82, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 20:48 on Tue 2 May to 21:20 on Wed 3 May.", "fact": "2023-05-02T17:48:28Z → 2023-05-03T18:20:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:20–20:42 on the 2nd, 19:21–20:42 on the 3rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 82 minutes on the 2nd and 82 of 82 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 402 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Gaziantep, 2023: Wednesday 3 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-05-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-05-03", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2023 falls on Wednesday 3 May. Trayodaśī runs from 20:48 on Tue 2 May to 21:20 on Wed 3 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/pradosha-vrata?on=2023-05-03", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/nrisimha-chaturdashi", "festival": "nrisimha-chaturdashi", "name": "Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī", "everyday": "Narasimha Jayanti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-05-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1890, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-05-03T21:20:03+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-03T18:20:03Z", "ms": 1683138003136.085 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-04T21:14:31+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-04T18:14:31Z", "ms": 1683224070870.054 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-05-03T21:20:03+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-03T18:20:03Z", "ms": 1683138003136.085 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-04T21:14:31+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-04T18:14:31Z", "ms": 1683224070870.054 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-05-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-05-03T19:20:40+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-03T16:20:40Z", "ms": 1683130840301.1133 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-03T20:42:24+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-03T17:42:24Z", "ms": 1683135743667.392 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 82, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-05-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-05-04T19:21:33+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-04T16:21:33Z", "ms": 1683217293458.4465 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-04T20:43:01+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-04T17:43:01Z", "ms": 1683222181173.3337 } }, "covered_min": 81, "window_min": 81, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 21:20 on Wed 3 May to 21:15 on Thu 4 May.", "fact": "2023-05-03T18:20:03Z → 2023-05-04T18:14:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:21–20:42 on the 3rd, 19:22–20:43 on the 4th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 82 minutes on the 3rd and 81 of 81 on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 1890 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī, Gaziantep, 2023: Thursday 4 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "nrisimha-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Nrsimha caturdasi (pradosa vyapini — if it occurs on two successive days, the second day is to be observed, special when combined with naksatra 'Svati', yoga 'Siddhi' and 'Saturday')." } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Svātī nakṣatra, Siddhi yoga and a Saturday; none is tested.", "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-05-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-05-04", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Nṛsiṃha Caturdaśī (Narasimha Jayanti) 2023 falls on Thursday 4 May. Caturdaśī runs from 21:20 on Wed 3 May to 21:15 on Thu 4 May and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/nrisimha-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/buddha-purnima", "festival": "buddha-purnima", "name": "Buddha Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-05-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27754, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2023-05-04T21:14:31+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-04T18:14:31Z", "ms": 1683224070870.054 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-05T20:34:03+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-05T17:34:03Z", "ms": 1683308043271.7153 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-05-04T21:14:31+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-04T18:14:31Z", "ms": 1683224070870.054 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-05T20:34:03+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-05T17:34:03Z", "ms": 1683308043271.7153 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-05-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-05-04T12:03:35+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-04T09:03:35Z", "ms": 1683191014503.3252 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-04T12:51:35+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-04T09:51:35Z", "ms": 1683193894503.3252 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-05-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-05-05T12:03:29+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-05T09:03:29Z", "ms": 1683277408911.0005 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-05T12:51:29+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-05T09:51:29Z", "ms": 1683280288911.0005 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 21:15 on Thu 4 May to 20:34 on Fri 5 May.", "fact": "2023-05-04T18:14:31Z → 2023-05-05T17:34:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:04–12:52 on the 4th, 12:03–12:51 on the 5th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 48 of 48 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 27754 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Buddha Pūrṇimā, Gaziantep, 2023: Friday 5 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "buddha-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Sampat gauri vrata (paraviddha), Phuladola (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Gandhesvari puja (Bengal) (purvaviddha), Buddha purnima, Vaisakhi purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-05-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-05-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Buddha Pūrṇimā 2023 falls on Friday 5 May. Pūrṇimā runs from 21:15 on Thu 4 May to 20:34 on Fri 5 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/buddha-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/sampat-gauri-vrata", "festival": "sampat-gauri-vrata", "name": "Sampat Gaurī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-05-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27754, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2023-05-04T21:14:31+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-04T18:14:31Z", "ms": 1683224070870.054 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-05T20:34:03+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-05T17:34:03Z", "ms": 1683308043271.7153 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 1, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Vaiśākha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-05-04T21:14:31+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-04T18:14:31Z", "ms": 1683224070870.054 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-05T20:34:03+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-05T17:34:03Z", "ms": 1683308043271.7153 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-05-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-05-04T12:03:35+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-04T09:03:35Z", "ms": 1683191014503.3252 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-04T12:51:35+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-04T09:51:35Z", "ms": 1683193894503.3252 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-05-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-05-05T12:03:29+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-05T09:03:29Z", "ms": 1683277408911.0005 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-05T12:51:29+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-05T09:51:29Z", "ms": 1683280288911.0005 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 21:15 on Thu 4 May to 20:34 on Fri 5 May.", "fact": "2023-05-04T18:14:31Z → 2023-05-05T17:34:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:04–12:52 on the 4th, 12:03–12:51 on the 5th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 48 of 48 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 27754 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sampat Gaurī Vrata, Gaziantep, 2023: Friday 5 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sampat-gauri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Sampat gauri vrata (paraviddha), Phuladola (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha), Gandhesvari puja (Bengal) (purvaviddha), Buddha purnima, Vaisakhi purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-05-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-05-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Sampat Gaurī Vrata 2023 falls on Friday 5 May. Pūrṇimā runs from 21:15 on Thu 4 May to 20:34 on Fri 5 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/sampat-gauri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2023-05-08", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-05-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 25320, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2023-05-08T15:49:19+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-08T12:49:19Z", "ms": 1683550159130.8005 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-09T13:38:49+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-09T10:38:49Z", "ms": 1683628728947.461 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-05-08T15:49:19+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-08T12:49:19Z", "ms": 1683550159130.8005 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-09T13:38:49+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-09T10:38:49Z", "ms": 1683628728947.461 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-05-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-05-08T22:51:19+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-08T19:51:19Z", "ms": 1683575479033.121 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-08T22:51:19+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-08T19:51:19Z", "ms": 1683575479033.121 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-05-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-05-09T23:54:17+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-09T20:54:17Z", "ms": 1683665656563.486 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-09T23:54:17+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-09T20:54:17Z", "ms": 1683665656563.486 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 15:49 on Mon 8 May to 13:39 on Tue 9 May.", "fact": "2023-05-08T12:49:19Z → 2023-05-09T10:38:49Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 22:51 on the 8th and 23:54 on the 9th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 8th and is not on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 25320 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Gaziantep, 2023: Monday 8 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-05-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-05-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2023 falls on Monday 8 May. Caturthī runs from 15:49 on Mon 8 May to 13:39 on Tue 9 May and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2023-05-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ekadashi?on=2023-05-15", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Aparā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-05-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18377, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-05-15T00:16:45+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-14T21:16:45Z", "ms": 1684099004512.872 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-15T22:33:37+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-15T19:33:37Z", "ms": 1684179217388.9307 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-05-15T00:16:45+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-14T21:16:45Z", "ms": 1684099004512.872 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-15T22:33:37+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-15T19:33:37Z", "ms": 1684179217388.9307 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-05-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-05-15T05:23:01+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-15T02:23:01Z", "ms": 1684117381250.757 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-15T05:23:01+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-15T02:23:01Z", "ms": 1684117381250.757 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-05-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-05-16T05:22:12+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-16T02:22:12Z", "ms": 1684203732075.5396 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-16T05:22:12+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-16T02:22:12Z", "ms": 1684203732075.5396 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 00:17 on Mon 15 May to 22:34 on Mon 15 May.", "fact": "2023-05-14T21:16:45Z → 2023-05-15T19:33:37Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:23 on the 15th and 05:22 on the 16th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 15th and is not on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 18377 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aparā Ekādaśī, Gaziantep, 2023: Monday 15 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-05-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-05-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Aparā Ekādaśī 2023 falls on Monday 15 May. Ekādaśī runs from 00:17 on Mon 15 May to 22:34 on Mon 15 May and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ekadashi?on=2023-05-15", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/pradosha-vrata?on=2023-05-17", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-05-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 973, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-05-16T21:06:46+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-16T18:06:46Z", "ms": 1684260405955.6633 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-17T19:59:01+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-17T16:59:01Z", "ms": 1684342741055.8418 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-05-16T21:06:46+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-16T18:06:46Z", "ms": 1684260405955.6633 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-17T19:59:01+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-17T16:59:01Z", "ms": 1684342741055.8418 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-05-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-05-16T19:31:58+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-16T16:31:58Z", "ms": 1684254717741.278 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-16T20:50:33+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-16T17:50:33Z", "ms": 1684259433298.6104 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 79, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-05-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-05-17T19:32:48+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-17T16:32:48Z", "ms": 1684341167946.0205 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-17T20:51:11+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-17T17:51:11Z", "ms": 1684345870660.86 } }, "covered_min": 26, "window_min": 78, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 21:07 on Tue 16 May to 19:59 on Wed 17 May.", "fact": "2023-05-16T18:06:46Z → 2023-05-17T16:59:01Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:32–20:51 on the 16th, 19:33–20:51 on the 17th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 79 minutes on the 16th and 26 of 78 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 973 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Gaziantep, 2023: Wednesday 17 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-05-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-05-17", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2023 falls on Wednesday 17 May. Trayodaśī runs from 21:07 on Tue 16 May to 19:59 on Wed 17 May and covers 26 of 78 minutes of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/pradosha-vrata?on=2023-05-17", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/shivaratri?on=2023-05-17", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-05-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 14622, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-05-17T19:59:01+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-17T16:59:01Z", "ms": 1684342741055.8418 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-18T19:13:28+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-18T16:13:28Z", "ms": 1684426407587.4224 }, "month": { "amanta": 1, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Vaiśākha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-05-17T19:59:01+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-17T16:59:01Z", "ms": 1684342741055.8418 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-18T19:13:28+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-18T16:13:28Z", "ms": 1684426407587.4224 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-05-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-05-18T00:02:43+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-17T21:02:43Z", "ms": 1684357363126.6694 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-18T00:50:43+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-17T21:50:43Z", "ms": 1684360243126.6694 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-05-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-05-19T00:02:46+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-18T21:02:46Z", "ms": 1684443765740.458 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-19T00:50:46+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-18T21:50:46Z", "ms": 1684446645740.458 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 19:59 on Wed 17 May to 19:13 on Thu 18 May.", "fact": "2023-05-17T16:59:01Z → 2023-05-18T16:13:28Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:03–00:51 on the 17th, 00:03–00:51 on the 18th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 17th and 0 of 48 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 14622 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Gaziantep, 2023: Wednesday 17 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-05-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-05-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Śivarātri 2023 falls on Wednesday 17 May. Caturdaśī runs from 19:59 on Wed 17 May to 19:13 on Thu 18 May and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/shivaratri?on=2023-05-17", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/rambha-tritiya", "festival": "rambha-tritiya", "name": "Rambhā Tṛtīyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-05-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24523, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2023-05-21T19:39:59+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-21T16:39:59Z", "ms": 1684687199401.4358 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-22T20:49:35+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-22T17:49:35Z", "ms": 1684777775293.78 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-05-21T19:39:59+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-21T16:39:59Z", "ms": 1684687199401.4358 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-22T20:49:35+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-22T17:49:35Z", "ms": 1684777775293.78 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-05-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-05-21T12:03:17+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-21T09:03:17Z", "ms": 1684659796779.7659 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-21T12:51:17+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-21T09:51:17Z", "ms": 1684662676779.7659 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-05-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-05-22T12:03:21+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-22T09:03:21Z", "ms": 1684746200749.7012 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-22T12:51:21+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-22T09:51:21Z", "ms": 1684749080749.7012 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 19:40 on Sun 21 May to 20:50 on Mon 22 May.", "fact": "2023-05-21T16:39:59Z → 2023-05-22T17:49:35Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:03–12:51 on the 21st, 12:03–12:51 on the 22nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 21st and 48 of 48 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 24523 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rambhā Tṛtīyā, Gaziantep, 2023: Monday 22 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rambha-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Rambha trtiya (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-05-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-05-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Rambhā Tṛtīyā 2023 falls on Monday 22 May. Tṛtīyā runs from 19:40 on Sun 21 May to 20:50 on Mon 22 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/rambha-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2023-05-23", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-05-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28695, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2023-05-22T20:49:35+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-22T17:49:35Z", "ms": 1684777775293.78 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-23T22:28:22+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-23T19:28:22Z", "ms": 1684870101575.5923 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-05-22T20:49:35+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-22T17:49:35Z", "ms": 1684777775293.78 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-23T22:28:22+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-23T19:28:22Z", "ms": 1684870101575.5923 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-05-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-05-22T12:03:21+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-22T09:03:21Z", "ms": 1684746200749.7012 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-22T12:51:21+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-22T09:51:21Z", "ms": 1684749080749.7012 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-05-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-05-23T12:03:25+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-23T09:03:25Z", "ms": 1684832605224.9966 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-23T12:51:25+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-23T09:51:25Z", "ms": 1684835485224.9966 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 20:50 on Mon 22 May to 22:28 on Tue 23 May.", "fact": "2023-05-22T17:49:35Z → 2023-05-23T19:28:22Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:03–12:51 on the 22nd, 12:03–12:51 on the 23rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 22nd and 48 of 48 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 28695 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Gaziantep, 2023: Tuesday 23 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-05-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-05-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Vināyaka Caturthī 2023 falls on Tuesday 23 May. Caturthī runs from 20:50 on Mon 22 May to 22:28 on Tue 23 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2023-05-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/aranya-gauri-vrata", "festival": "aranya-gauri-vrata", "name": "Araṇya Gaurī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-05-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33216, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2023-05-25T00:31:20+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-24T21:31:20Z", "ms": 1684963879785.8826 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-26T02:50:05+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-25T23:50:05Z", "ms": 1685058605458.151 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-05-25T00:31:20+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-24T21:31:20Z", "ms": 1684963879785.8826 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-26T02:50:05+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-25T23:50:05Z", "ms": 1685058605458.151 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-05-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-05-25T12:03:36+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-25T09:03:36Z", "ms": 1685005415643.4692 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-25T12:51:36+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-25T09:51:36Z", "ms": 1685008295643.4692 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-05-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-05-26T12:03:42+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-26T09:03:42Z", "ms": 1685091821562.0186 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-26T12:51:42+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-26T09:51:42Z", "ms": 1685094701562.0186 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 00:31 on Thu 25 May to 02:50 on Fri 26 May.", "fact": "2023-05-24T21:31:20Z → 2023-05-25T23:50:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:04–12:52 on the 25th, 12:04–12:52 on the 26th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 25th and 0 of 48 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 33216 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Araṇya Gaurī Vrata, Gaziantep, 2023: Thursday 25 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "aranya-gauri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Aranya sasthi, Aranya gauri vrata, (paraviddha), Skanda sasthi, (purvaviddha), Sitala sasthi yatra (Orissa)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-05-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-05-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Araṇya Gaurī Vrata 2023 falls on Thursday 25 May. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 00:31 on Thu 25 May to 02:50 on Fri 26 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/aranya-gauri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "festival": "skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "name": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-05-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33216, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2023-05-25T00:31:20+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-24T21:31:20Z", "ms": 1684963879785.8826 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-26T02:50:05+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-25T23:50:05Z", "ms": 1685058605458.151 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-05-25T00:31:20+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-24T21:31:20Z", "ms": 1684963879785.8826 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-26T02:50:05+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-25T23:50:05Z", "ms": 1685058605458.151 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-05-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-05-25T12:03:36+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-25T09:03:36Z", "ms": 1685005415643.4692 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-25T12:51:36+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-25T09:51:36Z", "ms": 1685008295643.4692 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-05-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-05-26T12:03:42+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-26T09:03:42Z", "ms": 1685091821562.0186 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-26T12:51:42+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-26T09:51:42Z", "ms": 1685094701562.0186 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 00:31 on Thu 25 May to 02:50 on Fri 26 May.", "fact": "2023-05-24T21:31:20Z → 2023-05-25T23:50:05Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:04–12:52 on the 25th, 12:04–12:52 on the 26th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 25th and 0 of 48 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 33216 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha), Gaziantep, 2023: Thursday 25 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Aranya sasthi, Aranya gauri vrata, (paraviddha), Skanda sasthi, (purvaviddha), Sitala sasthi yatra (Orissa)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-05-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-05-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī (Jyaiṣṭha) 2023 falls on Thursday 25 May. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 00:31 on Thu 25 May to 02:50 on Fri 26 May and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/skanda-shashthi-jyaishtha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ekadashi?on=2023-05-31", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Nirjalā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-05-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19504, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-05-30T10:38:35+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-30T07:38:35Z", "ms": 1685432315409.7434 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-31T11:16:32+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-31T08:16:32Z", "ms": 1685520991709.4158 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-05-30T10:38:35+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-30T07:38:35Z", "ms": 1685432315409.7434 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-31T11:16:32+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-31T08:16:32Z", "ms": 1685520991709.4158 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-05-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-05-30T05:13:31+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-30T02:13:31Z", "ms": 1685412810973.0527 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-30T05:13:31+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-30T02:13:31Z", "ms": 1685412810973.0527 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-05-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-05-31T05:13:06+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-31T02:13:06Z", "ms": 1685499186282.1924 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-31T05:13:06+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-31T02:13:06Z", "ms": 1685499186282.1924 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 10:39 on Tue 30 May to 11:17 on Wed 31 May.", "fact": "2023-05-30T07:38:35Z → 2023-05-31T08:16:32Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:14 on the 30th and 05:13 on the 31st.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 30th and is on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 19504 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nirjalā Ekādaśī, Gaziantep, 2023: Wednesday 31 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-05-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-05-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Nirjalā Ekādaśī 2023 falls on Wednesday 31 May. Ekādaśī runs from 10:39 on Tue 30 May to 11:17 on Wed 31 May and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ekadashi?on=2023-05-31", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/shri-rama-dvadashi", "festival": "shri-rama-dvadashi", "name": "Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-05-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2866, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-05-31T11:16:32+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-31T08:16:32Z", "ms": 1685520991709.4158 }, "end": { "local": "2023-06-01T11:09:50+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-01T08:09:50Z", "ms": 1685606990445.053 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-05-31T11:16:32+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-31T08:16:32Z", "ms": 1685520991709.4158 }, "end": { "local": "2023-06-01T11:09:50+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-01T08:09:50Z", "ms": 1685606990445.053 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-05-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-05-31T12:04:18+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-31T09:04:18Z", "ms": 1685523857736.7651 }, "end": { "local": "2023-05-31T12:52:18+03:00", "utc": "2023-05-31T09:52:18Z", "ms": 1685526737736.7651 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-06-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-06-01T12:04:26+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-01T09:04:26Z", "ms": 1685610266196.3887 }, "end": { "local": "2023-06-01T12:52:26+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-01T09:52:26Z", "ms": 1685613146196.3887 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 11:17 on Wed 31 May to 11:10 on Thu 1 Jun.", "fact": "2023-05-31T08:16:32Z → 2023-06-01T08:09:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:04–12:52 on the 31st, 12:04–12:52 on the 1st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 31st and 0 of 48 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 2866 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī, Gaziantep, 2023: Wednesday 31 May.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shri-rama-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Sri Rama dvadasi (purvaviddha), Campaka dvadasi (Orissa) (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-05-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-05-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Śrī Rāma Dvādaśī 2023 falls on Wednesday 31 May. Dvādaśī runs from 11:17 on Wed 31 May to 11:10 on Thu 1 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/shri-rama-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/pradosha-vrata?on=2023-06-01", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-06-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 30859, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-06-01T11:09:50+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-01T08:09:50Z", "ms": 1685606990445.053 }, "end": { "local": "2023-06-02T10:18:54+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-02T07:18:54Z", "ms": 1685690334460.759 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-06-01T11:09:50+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-01T08:09:50Z", "ms": 1685606990445.053 }, "end": { "local": "2023-06-02T10:18:54+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-02T07:18:54Z", "ms": 1685690334460.759 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-06-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-06-01T19:44:09+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-01T16:44:09Z", "ms": 1685637849070.1829 }, "end": { "local": "2023-06-01T20:59:55+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-01T17:59:55Z", "ms": 1685642394807.697 } }, "covered_min": 76, "window_min": 76, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-06-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-06-02T19:44:48+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-02T16:44:48Z", "ms": 1685724287965.5361 }, "end": { "local": "2023-06-02T21:00:26+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-02T18:00:26Z", "ms": 1685728825920.3586 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 76, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 11:10 on Thu 1 Jun to 10:19 on Fri 2 Jun.", "fact": "2023-06-01T08:09:50Z → 2023-06-02T07:18:54Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:44–21:00 on the 1st, 19:45–21:00 on the 2nd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 76 of 76 minutes on the 1st and 0 of 76 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 30859 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Gaziantep, 2023: Thursday 1 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-06-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-06-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2023 falls on Thursday 1 June. Trayodaśī runs from 11:10 on Thu 1 Jun to 10:19 on Fri 2 Jun and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/pradosha-vrata?on=2023-06-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/vata-savitri-vrata", "festival": "vata-savitri-vrata", "name": "Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-06-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34848, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2023-06-03T08:47:28+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-03T05:47:28Z", "ms": 1685771248015.942 }, "end": { "local": "2023-06-04T06:41:44+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-04T03:41:44Z", "ms": 1685850104226.0518 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 2, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-06-03T08:47:28+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-03T05:47:28Z", "ms": 1685771248015.942 }, "end": { "local": "2023-06-04T06:41:44+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-04T03:41:44Z", "ms": 1685850104226.0518 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-06-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-06-02T19:44:48+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-02T16:44:48Z", "ms": 1685724287965.5361 }, "end": { "local": "2023-06-02T21:00:26+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-02T18:00:26Z", "ms": 1685728825920.3586 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 76, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-06-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-06-03T19:45:26+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-03T16:45:26Z", "ms": 1685810725844.9841 }, "end": { "local": "2023-06-03T21:00:56+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-03T18:00:56Z", "ms": 1685815256386.2341 } }, "covered_min": 76, "window_min": 76, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 08:47 on Sat 3 Jun to 06:42 on Sun 4 Jun.", "fact": "2023-06-03T05:47:28Z → 2023-06-04T03:41:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:45–21:00 on the 2nd, 19:45–21:01 on the 3rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 76 minutes on the 2nd and 76 of 76 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 34848 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata, Gaziantep, 2023: Saturday 3 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vata-savitri-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Vata-savitri vrata (Deccan) (pradosavyapini, purvaviddha), Snanayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-06-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-06-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Vaṭa Sāvitrī Vrata 2023 falls on Saturday 3 June. Pūrṇimā runs from 08:47 on Sat 3 Jun to 06:42 on Sun 4 Jun and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/vata-savitri-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2023-06-06", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-06-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1250, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2023-06-06T22:20:35+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-06T19:20:35Z", "ms": 1686079234768.7915 }, "end": { "local": "2023-06-07T19:21:13+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-07T16:21:13Z", "ms": 1686154872842.8157 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-06-06T22:20:35+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-06T19:20:35Z", "ms": 1686079234768.7915 }, "end": { "local": "2023-06-07T19:21:13+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-07T16:21:13Z", "ms": 1686154872842.8157 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-06-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-06-06T22:41:24+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-06T19:41:24Z", "ms": 1686080484424.6785 }, "end": { "local": "2023-06-06T22:41:24+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-06T19:41:24Z", "ms": 1686080484424.6785 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-06-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-06-07T23:29:50+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-07T20:29:50Z", "ms": 1686169790114.573 }, "end": { "local": "2023-06-07T23:29:50+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-07T20:29:50Z", "ms": 1686169790114.573 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 22:21 on Tue 6 Jun to 19:21 on Wed 7 Jun.", "fact": "2023-06-06T19:20:35Z → 2023-06-07T16:21:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 22:41 on the 6th and 23:30 on the 7th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 6th and is not on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1250 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Gaziantep, 2023: Tuesday 6 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-06-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-06-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2023 falls on Tuesday 6 June. Caturthī runs from 22:21 on Tue 6 Jun to 19:21 on Wed 7 Jun and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2023-06-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ekadashi?on=2023-06-14", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Yoginī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-06-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4107, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-06-13T06:59:26+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-13T03:59:26Z", "ms": 1686628765927.548 }, "end": { "local": "2023-06-14T06:18:52+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-14T03:18:52Z", "ms": 1686712731809.5288 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-06-13T06:59:26+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-13T03:59:26Z", "ms": 1686628765927.548 }, "end": { "local": "2023-06-14T06:18:52+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-14T03:18:52Z", "ms": 1686712731809.5288 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-06-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-06-13T05:10:25+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-13T02:10:25Z", "ms": 1686622224829.824 }, "end": { "local": "2023-06-13T05:10:25+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-13T02:10:25Z", "ms": 1686622224829.824 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-06-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-06-14T05:10:25+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-14T02:10:25Z", "ms": 1686708624723.2566 }, "end": { "local": "2023-06-14T05:10:25+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-14T02:10:25Z", "ms": 1686708624723.2566 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 06:59 on Tue 13 Jun to 06:19 on Wed 14 Jun.", "fact": "2023-06-13T03:59:26Z → 2023-06-14T03:18:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:10 on the 13th and 05:10 on the 14th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 13th and is on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 4107 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yoginī Ekādaśī, Gaziantep, 2023: Wednesday 14 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-06-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-06-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Yoginī Ekādaśī 2023 falls on Wednesday 14 June. Ekādaśī runs from 06:59 on Tue 13 Jun to 06:19 on Wed 14 Jun and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ekadashi?on=2023-06-14", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/pradosha-vrata?on=2023-06-15", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-06-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32227, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-06-15T06:02:47+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-15T03:02:47Z", "ms": 1686798167439.06 }, "end": { "local": "2023-06-16T06:10:36+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-16T03:10:36Z", "ms": 1686885036028.4578 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-06-15T06:02:47+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-15T03:02:47Z", "ms": 1686798167439.06 }, "end": { "local": "2023-06-16T06:10:36+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-16T03:10:36Z", "ms": 1686885036028.4578 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-06-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-06-14T19:51:06+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-14T16:51:06Z", "ms": 1686761466109.6196 }, "end": { "local": "2023-06-14T21:05:41+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-14T18:05:41Z", "ms": 1686765940806.9639 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 75, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-06-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-06-15T19:51:29+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-15T16:51:29Z", "ms": 1686847889199.3564 }, "end": { "local": "2023-06-15T21:06:01+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-15T18:06:01Z", "ms": 1686852361261.0032 } }, "covered_min": 75, "window_min": 75, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 06:03 on Thu 15 Jun to 06:11 on Fri 16 Jun.", "fact": "2023-06-15T03:02:47Z → 2023-06-16T03:10:36Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:51–21:06 on the 14th, 19:51–21:06 on the 15th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 75 minutes on the 14th and 75 of 75 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 32227 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Gaziantep, 2023: Thursday 15 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-06-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-06-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2023 falls on Thursday 15 June. Trayodaśī runs from 06:03 on Thu 15 Jun to 06:11 on Fri 16 Jun and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/pradosha-vrata?on=2023-06-15", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/shivaratri?on=2023-06-16", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-06-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18937, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-06-16T06:10:36+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-16T03:10:36Z", "ms": 1686885036028.4578 }, "end": { "local": "2023-06-17T06:42:02+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-17T03:42:02Z", "ms": 1686973321959.3352 }, "month": { "amanta": 2, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Jyeṣṭha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-06-16T06:10:36+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-16T03:10:36Z", "ms": 1686885036028.4578 }, "end": { "local": "2023-06-17T06:42:02+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-17T03:42:02Z", "ms": 1686973321959.3352 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-06-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-06-16T00:06:59+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-15T21:06:59Z", "ms": 1686863219430.5312 }, "end": { "local": "2023-06-16T00:54:59+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-15T21:54:59Z", "ms": 1686866099430.5312 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-06-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-06-17T00:07:13+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-16T21:07:13Z", "ms": 1686949632749.2407 }, "end": { "local": "2023-06-17T00:55:13+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-16T21:55:13Z", "ms": 1686952512749.2407 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 06:11 on Fri 16 Jun to 06:42 on Sat 17 Jun.", "fact": "2023-06-16T03:10:36Z → 2023-06-17T03:42:02Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:07–00:55 on the 15th, 00:07–00:55 on the 16th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 48 of 48 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 18937 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Gaziantep, 2023: Friday 16 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-06-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-06-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Śivarātri 2023 falls on Friday 16 June. Caturdaśī runs from 06:11 on Fri 16 Jun to 06:42 on Sat 17 Jun and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/shivaratri?on=2023-06-16", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/rathayatra", "festival": "rathayatra", "name": "Rathayātrā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-06-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5415, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 1, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2023-06-19T08:55:58+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-19T05:55:58Z", "ms": 1687154158282.7698 }, "end": { "local": "2023-06-20T10:37:46+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-20T07:37:46Z", "ms": 1687246665605.2334 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-06-19T08:55:58+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-19T05:55:58Z", "ms": 1687154158282.7698 }, "end": { "local": "2023-06-20T10:37:46+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-20T07:37:46Z", "ms": 1687246665605.2334 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-06-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-06-19T12:07:48+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-19T09:07:48Z", "ms": 1687165668137.5908 }, "end": { "local": "2023-06-19T12:55:48+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-19T09:55:48Z", "ms": 1687168548137.5908 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-06-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-06-20T12:08:01+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-20T09:08:01Z", "ms": 1687252080832.7993 }, "end": { "local": "2023-06-20T12:56:01+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-20T09:56:01Z", "ms": 1687254960832.7993 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 08:56 on Mon 19 Jun to 10:38 on Tue 20 Jun.", "fact": "2023-06-19T05:55:58Z → 2023-06-20T07:37:46Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:08–12:56 on the 19th, 12:08–12:56 on the 20th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 19th and 0 of 48 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 5415 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rathayātrā, Gaziantep, 2023: Monday 19 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rathayatra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 2 Rathayatra (paraviddha, special when combined with naksatra 'Pusya')" } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Puṣya nakṣatra; the nakṣatra is not tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-06-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-06-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Rathayātrā 2023 falls on Monday 19 June. Dvitīyā runs from 08:56 on Mon 19 Jun to 10:38 on Tue 20 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/rathayatra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2023-06-22", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-06-22", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 964, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2023-06-21T12:40:10+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-21T09:40:10Z", "ms": 1687340409776.9255 }, "end": { "local": "2023-06-22T14:58:21+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-22T11:58:21Z", "ms": 1687435100535.2769 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-06-21T12:40:10+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-21T09:40:10Z", "ms": 1687340409776.9255 }, "end": { "local": "2023-06-22T14:58:21+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-22T11:58:21Z", "ms": 1687435100535.2769 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-06-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-06-21T12:08:14+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-21T09:08:14Z", "ms": 1687338493515.2617 }, "end": { "local": "2023-06-21T12:56:14+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-21T09:56:14Z", "ms": 1687341373515.2617 } }, "covered_min": 16, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-06-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-06-22T12:08:26+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-22T09:08:26Z", "ms": 1687424906158.572 }, "end": { "local": "2023-06-22T12:56:26+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-22T09:56:26Z", "ms": 1687427786158.572 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 12:40 on Wed 21 Jun to 14:58 on Thu 22 Jun.", "fact": "2023-06-21T09:40:10Z → 2023-06-22T11:58:21Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:08–12:56 on the 21st, 12:08–12:56 on the 22nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 16 of 48 minutes on the 21st and 48 of 48 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 964 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Gaziantep, 2023: Thursday 22 June.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-06-22", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-06-22", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Vināyaka Caturthī 2023 falls on Thursday 22 June. Caturthī runs from 12:40 on Wed 21 Jun to 14:58 on Thu 22 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the previous midday for 16 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2023-06-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/skanda-panchami", "festival": "skanda-panchami", "name": "Skanda Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-06-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7314, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2023-06-22T14:58:21+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-22T11:58:21Z", "ms": 1687435100535.2769 }, "end": { "local": "2023-06-23T17:24:27+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-23T14:24:27Z", "ms": 1687530266998.1965 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-06-22T14:58:21+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-22T11:58:21Z", "ms": 1687435100535.2769 }, "end": { "local": "2023-06-23T17:24:27+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-23T14:24:27Z", "ms": 1687530266998.1965 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-06-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-06-22T12:08:26+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-22T09:08:26Z", "ms": 1687424906158.572 }, "end": { "local": "2023-06-22T12:56:26+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-22T09:56:26Z", "ms": 1687427786158.572 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-06-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-06-23T12:08:39+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-23T09:08:39Z", "ms": 1687511318736.832 }, "end": { "local": "2023-06-23T12:56:39+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-23T09:56:39Z", "ms": 1687514198736.832 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 14:58 on Thu 22 Jun to 17:24 on Fri 23 Jun.", "fact": "2023-06-22T11:58:21Z → 2023-06-23T14:24:27Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:08–12:56 on the 22nd, 12:09–12:57 on the 23rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 22nd and 48 of 48 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 7314 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Pañcamī, Gaziantep, 2023: Friday 23 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Skanda pancami (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-06-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-06-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Skanda Pañcamī 2023 falls on Friday 23 June. Pañcamī runs from 14:58 on Thu 22 Jun to 17:24 on Fri 23 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/skanda-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/vivasvat-saptami", "festival": "vivasvat-saptami", "name": "Vivasvat Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-06-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24654, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2023-06-24T19:47:45+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-24T16:47:45Z", "ms": 1687625265384.5122 }, "end": { "local": "2023-06-25T21:55:38+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-25T18:55:38Z", "ms": 1687719337818.9866 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-06-24T19:47:45+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-24T16:47:45Z", "ms": 1687625265384.5122 }, "end": { "local": "2023-06-25T21:55:38+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-25T18:55:38Z", "ms": 1687719337818.9866 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-06-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-06-24T12:08:51+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-24T09:08:51Z", "ms": 1687597731224.7144 }, "end": { "local": "2023-06-24T12:56:51+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-24T09:56:51Z", "ms": 1687600611224.7144 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-06-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-06-25T12:09:04+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-25T09:09:04Z", "ms": 1687684143597.52 }, "end": { "local": "2023-06-25T12:57:04+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-25T09:57:04Z", "ms": 1687687023597.52 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 19:48 on Sat 24 Jun to 21:56 on Sun 25 Jun.", "fact": "2023-06-24T16:47:45Z → 2023-06-25T18:55:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:09–12:57 on the 24th, 12:09–12:57 on the 25th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 48 of 48 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 24654 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vivasvat Saptamī, Gaziantep, 2023: Sunday 25 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vivasvat-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Vivasvat saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-06-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-06-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Vivasvat Saptamī 2023 falls on Sunday 25 June. Saptamī runs from 19:48 on Sat 24 Jun to 21:56 on Sun 25 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/vivasvat-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ekadashi?on=2023-06-29", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Hariśayanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-06-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15865, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-06-29T00:49:12+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-28T21:49:12Z", "ms": 1687988952270.6199 }, "end": { "local": "2023-06-30T00:12:46+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-29T21:12:46Z", "ms": 1688073165634.54 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-06-29T00:49:12+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-28T21:49:12Z", "ms": 1687988952270.6199 }, "end": { "local": "2023-06-30T00:12:46+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-29T21:12:46Z", "ms": 1688073165634.54 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-06-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-06-29T05:13:37+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-29T02:13:37Z", "ms": 1688004817390.9192 }, "end": { "local": "2023-06-29T05:13:37+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-29T02:13:37Z", "ms": 1688004817390.9192 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-06-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-06-30T05:14:02+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-30T02:14:02Z", "ms": 1688091241984.498 }, "end": { "local": "2023-06-30T05:14:02+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-30T02:14:02Z", "ms": 1688091241984.498 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 00:49 on Thu 29 Jun to 00:13 on Fri 30 Jun.", "fact": "2023-06-28T21:49:12Z → 2023-06-29T21:12:46Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:14 on the 29th and 05:14 on the 30th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 29th and is not on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 15865 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Hariśayanī Ekādaśī, Gaziantep, 2023: Thursday 29 June.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-06-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-06-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Hariśayanī Ekādaśī 2023 falls on Thursday 29 June. Ekādaśī runs from 00:49 on Thu 29 Jun to 00:13 on Fri 30 Jun and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ekadashi?on=2023-06-29", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/pradosha-vrata?on=2023-07-01", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-07-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1852, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-06-30T22:47:24+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-30T19:47:24Z", "ms": 1688154444224.4756 }, "end": { "local": "2023-07-01T20:37:56+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-01T17:37:56Z", "ms": 1688233075851.2131 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-06-30T22:47:24+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-30T19:47:24Z", "ms": 1688154444224.4756 }, "end": { "local": "2023-07-01T20:37:56+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-01T17:37:56Z", "ms": 1688233075851.2131 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-06-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-06-30T19:54:04+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-30T16:54:04Z", "ms": 1688144043865.898 }, "end": { "local": "2023-06-30T21:08:47+03:00", "utc": "2023-06-30T18:08:47Z", "ms": 1688148527067.2153 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 75, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-07-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-07-01T19:54:00+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-01T16:54:00Z", "ms": 1688230440394.6042 }, "end": { "local": "2023-07-01T21:08:48+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-01T18:08:48Z", "ms": 1688234927679.6873 } }, "covered_min": 44, "window_min": 75, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 22:47 on Fri 30 Jun to 20:38 on Sat 1 Jul.", "fact": "2023-06-30T19:47:24Z → 2023-07-01T17:37:56Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:54–21:09 on the 30th, 19:54–21:09 on the 1st.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 75 minutes on the 30th and 44 of 75 on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1852 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Gaziantep, 2023: Saturday 1 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-07-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-07-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2023 falls on Saturday 1 July. Trayodaśī runs from 22:47 on Fri 30 Jun to 20:38 on Sat 1 Jul and covers 44 of 75 minutes of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/pradosha-vrata?on=2023-07-01", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/kokila-vrata", "festival": "kokila-vrata", "name": "Kokilā Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-07-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3227, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2023-07-02T17:51:54+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-02T14:51:54Z", "ms": 1688309514146.8093 }, "end": { "local": "2023-07-03T14:38:42+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-03T11:38:42Z", "ms": 1688384321751.7625 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-07-02T17:51:54+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-02T14:51:54Z", "ms": 1688309514146.8093 }, "end": { "local": "2023-07-03T14:38:42+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-03T11:38:42Z", "ms": 1688384321751.7625 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-07-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-07-02T16:58:07+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-02T13:58:07Z", "ms": 1688306287112.6501 }, "end": { "local": "2023-07-02T19:53:55+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-02T16:53:55Z", "ms": 1688316835132.6309 } }, "covered_min": 122, "window_min": 176, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-07-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-07-03T16:58:07+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-03T13:58:07Z", "ms": 1688392687147.798 }, "end": { "local": "2023-07-03T19:53:48+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-03T16:53:48Z", "ms": 1688403228078.666 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 176, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 17:52 on Sun 2 Jul to 14:39 on Mon 3 Jul.", "fact": "2023-07-02T14:51:54Z → 2023-07-03T11:38:42Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:58–19:54 on the 2nd, 16:58–19:54 on the 3rd.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 122 of 176 minutes on the 2nd and 0 of 176 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 3227 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kokilā Vrata, Gaziantep, 2023: Sunday 2 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kokila-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-07-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-07-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Kokilā Vrata 2023 falls on Sunday 2 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 17:52 on Sun 2 Jul to 14:39 on Mon 3 Jul and covers 122 of 176 minutes of sāyāhna that late afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/kokila-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/shiva-shayanotsava", "festival": "shiva-shayanotsava", "name": "Śiva Śayanotsava", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-07-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7321, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2023-07-02T17:51:54+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-02T14:51:54Z", "ms": 1688309514146.8093 }, "end": { "local": "2023-07-03T14:38:42+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-03T11:38:42Z", "ms": 1688384321751.7625 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-07-02T17:51:54+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-02T14:51:54Z", "ms": 1688309514146.8093 }, "end": { "local": "2023-07-03T14:38:42+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-03T11:38:42Z", "ms": 1688384321751.7625 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-07-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-07-02T19:53:55+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-02T16:53:55Z", "ms": 1688316835132.6309 }, "end": { "local": "2023-07-02T21:08:47+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-02T18:08:47Z", "ms": 1688321326904.857 } }, "covered_min": 75, "window_min": 75, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-07-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-07-03T19:53:48+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-03T16:53:48Z", "ms": 1688403228078.666 }, "end": { "local": "2023-07-03T21:08:45+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-03T18:08:45Z", "ms": 1688407724737.4895 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 75, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 17:52 on Sun 2 Jul to 14:39 on Mon 3 Jul.", "fact": "2023-07-02T14:51:54Z → 2023-07-03T11:38:42Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:54–21:09 on the 2nd, 19:54–21:09 on the 3rd.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 75 of 75 minutes on the 2nd and 0 of 75 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 7321 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śiva Śayanotsava, Gaziantep, 2023: Sunday 2 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shiva-shayanotsava", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-07-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-07-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Śiva Śayanotsava 2023 falls on Sunday 2 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 17:52 on Sun 2 Jul to 14:39 on Mon 3 Jul and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/shiva-shayanotsava", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/vyasa-puja", "festival": "vyasa-puja", "name": "Vyāsa Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-07-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23257, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2023-07-02T17:51:54+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-02T14:51:54Z", "ms": 1688309514146.8093 }, "end": { "local": "2023-07-03T14:38:42+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-03T11:38:42Z", "ms": 1688384321751.7625 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-07-02T17:51:54+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-02T14:51:54Z", "ms": 1688309514146.8093 }, "end": { "local": "2023-07-03T14:38:42+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-03T11:38:42Z", "ms": 1688384321751.7625 } }, "kaala": "udaya-3", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-07-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-07-02T05:14:55+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-02T02:14:55Z", "ms": 1688264095032.7268 }, "end": { "local": "2023-07-02T08:10:43+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-02T05:10:43Z", "ms": 1688274643052.7075 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 176, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-07-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-07-03T05:15:23+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-03T02:15:23Z", "ms": 1688350523424.3262 }, "end": { "local": "2023-07-03T08:11:04+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-03T05:11:04Z", "ms": 1688361064355.194 } }, "covered_min": 176, "window_min": 176, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 17:52 on Sun 2 Jul to 14:39 on Mon 3 Jul.", "fact": "2023-07-02T14:51:54Z → 2023-07-03T11:38:42Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first three muhūrtas after sunrise is first 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 05:15–08:11 on the 2nd, 05:15–08:11 on the 3rd.", "fact": "udaya-3: day-muhurta-1-3 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must hold through the first three muhūrtas after sunrise. It covers 0 of 176 minutes on the 2nd and 176 of 176 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one morning qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 23257 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vyāsa Pūjā, Gaziantep, 2023: Monday 3 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vyasa-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "udaya-3", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-07-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-07-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Vyāsa Pūjā 2023 falls on Monday 3 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 17:52 on Sun 2 Jul to 14:39 on Mon 3 Jul and covers all of the first three muhūrtas after sunrise that morning.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/vyasa-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/guru-purnima", "festival": "guru-purnima", "name": "Guru Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-07-03", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6006, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2023-07-02T17:51:54+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-02T14:51:54Z", "ms": 1688309514146.8093 }, "end": { "local": "2023-07-03T14:38:42+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-03T11:38:42Z", "ms": 1688384321751.7625 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 3, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Āṣāḍha" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-07-02T17:51:54+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-02T14:51:54Z", "ms": 1688309514146.8093 }, "end": { "local": "2023-07-03T14:38:42+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-03T11:38:42Z", "ms": 1688384321751.7625 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-07-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-07-02T12:10:25+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-02T09:10:25Z", "ms": 1688289025082.6787 }, "end": { "local": "2023-07-02T12:58:25+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-02T09:58:25Z", "ms": 1688291905082.6787 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-07-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-07-03T12:10:36+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-03T09:10:36Z", "ms": 1688375435751.496 }, "end": { "local": "2023-07-03T12:58:36+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-03T09:58:36Z", "ms": 1688378315751.496 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 17:52 on Sun 2 Jul to 14:39 on Mon 3 Jul.", "fact": "2023-07-02T14:51:54Z → 2023-07-03T11:38:42Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:10–12:58 on the 2nd, 12:11–12:59 on the 3rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 48 of 48 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 6006 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Guru Pūrṇimā, Gaziantep, 2023: Monday 3 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "guru-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-07-03", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-07-03", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Guru Pūrṇimā 2023 falls on Monday 3 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 17:52 on Sun 2 Jul to 14:39 on Mon 3 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/guru-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "festival": "ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "name": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-07-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36671, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 16, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2023-07-04T11:08:41+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-04T08:08:41Z", "ms": 1688458120909.2532 }, "end": { "local": "2023-07-05T07:32:33+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-05T04:32:33Z", "ms": 1688531553176.8218 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-07-04T11:08:41+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-04T08:08:41Z", "ms": 1688458120909.2532 }, "end": { "local": "2023-07-05T07:32:33+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-05T04:32:33Z", "ms": 1688531553176.8218 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-07-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-07-03T20:26:58+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-03T17:26:58Z", "ms": 1688405218381.3186 }, "end": { "local": "2023-07-03T20:26:58+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-03T17:26:58Z", "ms": 1688405218381.3186 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-07-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-07-04T21:21:22+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-04T18:21:22Z", "ms": 1688494882213.704 }, "end": { "local": "2023-07-04T21:21:22+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-04T18:21:22Z", "ms": 1688494882213.704 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 11:09 on Tue 4 Jul to 07:33 on Wed 5 Jul.", "fact": "2023-07-04T08:08:41Z → 2023-07-05T04:32:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:27 on the 3rd and 21:21 on the 4th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 3rd and is on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 36671 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha), Gaziantep, 2023: Tuesday 4 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 2 Asunya sayana vrata (candrodaya vyapini; purvahna vyapini and purvaviddha in Bengal)." } ], "not_evaluated": "In Bengal the row reads pūrvāhṇa and pūrvaviddha; that reading is not applied.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-07-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-07-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha) 2023 falls on Tuesday 4 July. Dvitīyā runs from 11:09 on Tue 4 Jul to 07:33 on Wed 5 Jul and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ashunya-shayana-vrata-ashadha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2023-07-06", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-07-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7283, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2023-07-06T04:00:46+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-06T01:00:46Z", "ms": 1688605245992.934 }, "end": { "local": "2023-07-07T00:43:03+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-06T21:43:03Z", "ms": 1688679782603.8303 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-07-06T04:00:46+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-06T01:00:46Z", "ms": 1688605245992.934 }, "end": { "local": "2023-07-07T00:43:03+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-06T21:43:03Z", "ms": 1688679782603.8303 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-07-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-07-05T22:05:34+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-05T19:05:34Z", "ms": 1688583934036.8547 }, "end": { "local": "2023-07-05T22:05:34+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-05T19:05:34Z", "ms": 1688583934036.8547 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-07-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-07-06T22:41:40+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-06T19:41:40Z", "ms": 1688672499641.7395 }, "end": { "local": "2023-07-06T22:41:40+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-06T19:41:40Z", "ms": 1688672499641.7395 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 04:01 on Thu 6 Jul to 00:43 on Fri 7 Jul.", "fact": "2023-07-06T01:00:46Z → 2023-07-06T21:43:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 22:06 on the 5th and 22:42 on the 6th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 5th and is on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 7283 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Gaziantep, 2023: Thursday 6 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-07-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-07-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2023 falls on Thursday 6 July. Caturthī runs from 04:01 on Thu 6 Jul to 00:43 on Fri 7 Jul and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2023-07-06", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ekadashi?on=2023-07-13", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Kāmikā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-07-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36573, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-07-12T15:30:02+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-12T12:30:02Z", "ms": 1689165002464.0195 }, "end": { "local": "2023-07-13T15:55:26+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-13T12:55:26Z", "ms": 1689252925891.1191 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-07-12T15:30:02+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-12T12:30:02Z", "ms": 1689165002464.0195 }, "end": { "local": "2023-07-13T15:55:26+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-13T12:55:26Z", "ms": 1689252925891.1191 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-07-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-07-12T05:20:29+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-12T02:20:29Z", "ms": 1689128429398.3667 }, "end": { "local": "2023-07-12T05:20:29+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-12T02:20:29Z", "ms": 1689128429398.3667 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-07-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-07-13T05:21:08+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-13T02:21:08Z", "ms": 1689214868379.9731 }, "end": { "local": "2023-07-13T05:21:08+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-13T02:21:08Z", "ms": 1689214868379.9731 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 15:30 on Wed 12 Jul to 15:55 on Thu 13 Jul.", "fact": "2023-07-12T12:30:02Z → 2023-07-13T12:55:26Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:20 on the 12th and 05:21 on the 13th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 12th and is on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 36573 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kāmikā Ekādaśī, Gaziantep, 2023: Thursday 13 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-07-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-07-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Kāmikā Ekādaśī 2023 falls on Thursday 13 July. Ekādaśī runs from 15:30 on Wed 12 Jul to 15:55 on Thu 13 Jul and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ekadashi?on=2023-07-13", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/pradosha-vrata?on=2023-07-14", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-07-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6423, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-07-14T16:47:38+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-14T13:47:38Z", "ms": 1689342457962.91 }, "end": { "local": "2023-07-15T18:03:01+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-15T15:03:01Z", "ms": 1689433380900.472 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-07-14T16:47:38+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-14T13:47:38Z", "ms": 1689342457962.91 }, "end": { "local": "2023-07-15T18:03:01+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-15T15:03:01Z", "ms": 1689433380900.472 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-07-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-07-14T19:50:33+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-14T16:50:33Z", "ms": 1689353432590.0608 }, "end": { "local": "2023-07-14T21:06:48+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-14T18:06:48Z", "ms": 1689358008094.0466 } }, "covered_min": 76, "window_min": 76, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-07-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-07-15T19:50:04+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-15T16:50:04Z", "ms": 1689439804188.113 }, "end": { "local": "2023-07-15T21:06:29+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-15T18:06:29Z", "ms": 1689444389002.3943 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 76, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 16:48 on Fri 14 Jul to 18:03 on Sat 15 Jul.", "fact": "2023-07-14T13:47:38Z → 2023-07-15T15:03:01Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:51–21:07 on the 14th, 19:50–21:06 on the 15th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 76 of 76 minutes on the 14th and 0 of 76 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 6423 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Gaziantep, 2023: Friday 14 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-07-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-07-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2023 falls on Friday 14 July. Trayodaśī runs from 16:48 on Fri 14 Jul to 18:03 on Sat 15 Jul and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/pradosha-vrata?on=2023-07-14", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/shivaratri?on=2023-07-15", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-07-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16449, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-07-15T18:03:01+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-15T15:03:01Z", "ms": 1689433380900.472 }, "end": { "local": "2023-07-16T19:38:34+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-16T16:38:34Z", "ms": 1689525514210.6653 }, "month": { "amanta": 3, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āṣāḍha", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-07-15T18:03:01+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-15T15:03:01Z", "ms": 1689433380900.472 }, "end": { "local": "2023-07-16T19:38:34+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-16T16:38:34Z", "ms": 1689525514210.6653 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-07-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-07-16T00:12:37+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-15T21:12:37Z", "ms": 1689455557241.668 }, "end": { "local": "2023-07-16T01:00:37+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-15T22:00:37Z", "ms": 1689458437241.668 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-07-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-07-17T00:12:43+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-16T21:12:43Z", "ms": 1689541963245.962 }, "end": { "local": "2023-07-17T01:00:43+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-16T22:00:43Z", "ms": 1689544843245.962 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 18:03 on Sat 15 Jul to 19:39 on Sun 16 Jul.", "fact": "2023-07-15T15:03:01Z → 2023-07-16T16:38:34Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:13–01:01 on the 15th, 00:13–01:01 on the 16th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 0 of 48 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 16449 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Gaziantep, 2023: Saturday 15 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-07-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-07-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Śivarātri 2023 falls on Saturday 15 July. Caturdaśī runs from 18:03 on Sat 15 Jul to 19:39 on Sun 16 Jul and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/shivaratri?on=2023-07-15", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2023-07-21", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-07-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18956, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2023-07-21T04:28:53+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-21T01:28:53Z", "ms": 1689902932690.07 }, "end": { "local": "2023-07-22T06:56:49+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-22T03:56:49Z", "ms": 1689998209419.144 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": true, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-07-21T04:28:53+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-21T01:28:53Z", "ms": 1689902932690.07 }, "end": { "local": "2023-07-22T06:56:49+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-22T03:56:49Z", "ms": 1689998209419.144 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-07-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-07-21T12:12:43+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-21T09:12:43Z", "ms": 1689930762523.8247 }, "end": { "local": "2023-07-21T13:00:43+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-21T10:00:43Z", "ms": 1689933642523.8247 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-07-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-07-22T12:12:45+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-22T09:12:45Z", "ms": 1690017164933.639 }, "end": { "local": "2023-07-22T13:00:45+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-22T10:00:45Z", "ms": 1690020044933.639 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 04:29 on Fri 21 Jul to 06:57 on Sat 22 Jul.", "fact": "2023-07-21T01:28:53Z → 2023-07-22T03:56:49Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:13–13:01 on the 21st, 12:13–13:01 on the 22nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 21st and 0 of 48 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 18956 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Gaziantep, 2023: Friday 21 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-07-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-07-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Vināyaka Caturthī 2023 falls on Friday 21 July. Caturthī runs from 04:29 on Fri 21 Jul to 06:57 on Sat 22 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2023-07-21", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ekadashi?on=2023-07-29", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Śukla Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-07-29", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18166, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-07-28T12:21:56+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-28T09:21:56Z", "ms": 1690536116234.1714 }, "end": { "local": "2023-07-29T10:35:47+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-29T07:35:47Z", "ms": 1690616147297.0725 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": true, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-07-28T12:21:56+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-28T09:21:56Z", "ms": 1690536116234.1714 }, "end": { "local": "2023-07-29T10:35:47+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-29T07:35:47Z", "ms": 1690616147297.0725 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-07-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-07-28T05:32:13+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-28T02:32:13Z", "ms": 1690511533238.9148 }, "end": { "local": "2023-07-28T05:32:13+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-28T02:32:13Z", "ms": 1690511533238.9148 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-07-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-07-29T05:33:01+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-29T02:33:01Z", "ms": 1690597981205.9216 }, "end": { "local": "2023-07-29T05:33:01+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-29T02:33:01Z", "ms": 1690597981205.9216 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 12:22 on Fri 28 Jul to 10:36 on Sat 29 Jul.", "fact": "2023-07-28T09:21:56Z → 2023-07-29T07:35:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:32 on the 28th and 05:33 on the 29th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 28th and is on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 18166 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Ekādaśī, Gaziantep, 2023: Saturday 29 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-07-29", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-07-29", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Śukla Ekādaśī 2023 falls on Saturday 29 July. Ekādaśī runs from 12:22 on Fri 28 Jul to 10:36 on Sat 29 Jul and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ekadashi?on=2023-07-29", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/pradosha-vrata?on=2023-07-30", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-07-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 28693, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-07-30T08:04:53+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-30T05:04:53Z", "ms": 1690693492584.6584 }, "end": { "local": "2023-07-31T04:57:09+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-31T01:57:09Z", "ms": 1690768629042.9607 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": true, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-07-30T08:04:53+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-30T05:04:53Z", "ms": 1690693492584.6584 }, "end": { "local": "2023-07-31T04:57:09+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-31T01:57:09Z", "ms": 1690768629042.9607 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-07-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-07-29T19:40:29+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-29T16:40:29Z", "ms": 1690648829120.2317 }, "end": { "local": "2023-07-29T20:59:36+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-29T17:59:36Z", "ms": 1690653575830.2441 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 79, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-07-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-07-30T19:39:36+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-30T16:39:36Z", "ms": 1690735176082.7576 }, "end": { "local": "2023-07-30T20:58:56+03:00", "utc": "2023-07-30T17:58:56Z", "ms": 1690739936329.4006 } }, "covered_min": 79, "window_min": 79, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 08:05 on Sun 30 Jul to 04:57 on Mon 31 Jul.", "fact": "2023-07-30T05:04:53Z → 2023-07-31T01:57:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:40–21:00 on the 29th, 19:40–20:59 on the 30th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 79 minutes on the 29th and 79 of 79 on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 28693 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Gaziantep, 2023: Sunday 30 July.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-07-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-07-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2023 falls on Sunday 30 July. Trayodaśī runs from 08:05 on Sun 30 Jul to 04:57 on Mon 31 Jul and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/pradosha-vrata?on=2023-07-30", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2023-08-04", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-08-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34250, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2023-08-04T10:15:29+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-04T07:15:29Z", "ms": 1691133329281.4087 }, "end": { "local": "2023-08-05T07:10:33+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-05T04:10:33Z", "ms": 1691208632965.0803 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": true, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-08-04T10:15:29+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-04T07:15:29Z", "ms": 1691133329281.4087 }, "end": { "local": "2023-08-05T07:10:33+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-05T04:10:33Z", "ms": 1691208632965.0803 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-08-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-08-03T21:10:14+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-03T18:10:14Z", "ms": 1691086214495.8467 }, "end": { "local": "2023-08-03T21:10:14+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-03T18:10:14Z", "ms": 1691086214495.8467 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-08-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-08-04T21:39:43+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-04T18:39:43Z", "ms": 1691174382672.5725 }, "end": { "local": "2023-08-04T21:39:43+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-04T18:39:43Z", "ms": 1691174382672.5725 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 10:15 on Fri 4 Aug to 07:11 on Sat 5 Aug.", "fact": "2023-08-04T07:15:29Z → 2023-08-05T04:10:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 21:10 on the 3rd and 21:40 on the 4th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 3rd and is on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 34250 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Gaziantep, 2023: Friday 4 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-08-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-08-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2023 falls on Friday 4 August. Caturthī runs from 10:15 on Fri 4 Aug to 07:11 on Sat 5 Aug and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2023-08-04", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ekadashi?on=2023-08-11", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-08-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6152, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-08-11T02:36:57+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-10T23:36:57Z", "ms": 1691710616903.025 }, "end": { "local": "2023-08-12T04:02:01+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-12T01:02:01Z", "ms": 1691802120997.5266 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": true, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-08-11T02:36:57+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-10T23:36:57Z", "ms": 1691710616903.025 }, "end": { "local": "2023-08-12T04:02:01+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-12T01:02:01Z", "ms": 1691802120997.5266 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-08-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-08-11T05:43:42+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-11T02:43:42Z", "ms": 1691721822492.69 }, "end": { "local": "2023-08-11T05:43:42+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-11T02:43:42Z", "ms": 1691721822492.69 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-08-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-08-12T05:44:33+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-12T02:44:33Z", "ms": 1691808272584.2212 }, "end": { "local": "2023-08-12T05:44:33+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-12T02:44:33Z", "ms": 1691808272584.2212 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 02:37 on Fri 11 Aug to 04:02 on Sat 12 Aug.", "fact": "2023-08-10T23:36:57Z → 2023-08-12T01:02:01Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:44 on the 11th and 05:45 on the 12th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 11th and is not on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 6152 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Ekādaśī, Gaziantep, 2023: Friday 11 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-08-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-08-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Kṛṣṇa Ekādaśī 2023 falls on Friday 11 August. Ekādaśī runs from 02:37 on Fri 11 Aug to 04:02 on Sat 12 Aug and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ekadashi?on=2023-08-11", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/pradosha-vrata?on=2023-08-13", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-08-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32504, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-08-13T05:50:22+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-13T02:50:22Z", "ms": 1691895021826.6956 }, "end": { "local": "2023-08-14T07:55:53+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-14T04:55:53Z", "ms": 1691988953113.4136 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": true, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-08-13T05:50:22+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-13T02:50:22Z", "ms": 1691895021826.6956 }, "end": { "local": "2023-08-14T07:55:53+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-14T04:55:53Z", "ms": 1691988953113.4136 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-08-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-08-12T19:26:04+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-12T16:26:04Z", "ms": 1691857563509.434 }, "end": { "local": "2023-08-12T20:48:38+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-12T17:48:38Z", "ms": 1691862518068.0278 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 83, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-08-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-08-13T19:24:53+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-13T16:24:53Z", "ms": 1691943892511.9011 }, "end": { "local": "2023-08-13T20:47:43+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-13T17:47:43Z", "ms": 1691948863219.7205 } }, "covered_min": 83, "window_min": 83, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 05:50 on Sun 13 Aug to 07:56 on Mon 14 Aug.", "fact": "2023-08-13T02:50:22Z → 2023-08-14T04:55:53Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:26–20:49 on the 12th, 19:25–20:48 on the 13th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 83 minutes on the 12th and 83 of 83 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 32504 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Gaziantep, 2023: Sunday 13 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-08-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-08-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2023 falls on Sunday 13 August. Trayodaśī runs from 05:50 on Sun 13 Aug to 07:56 on Mon 14 Aug and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/pradosha-vrata?on=2023-08-13", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/shivaratri?on=2023-08-14", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-08-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24980, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-08-14T07:55:53+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-14T04:55:53Z", "ms": 1691988953113.4136 }, "end": { "local": "2023-08-15T10:13:20+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-15T07:13:20Z", "ms": 1692083600210.043 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": true, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-08-14T07:55:53+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-14T04:55:53Z", "ms": 1691988953113.4136 }, "end": { "local": "2023-08-15T10:13:20+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-15T07:13:20Z", "ms": 1692083600210.043 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-08-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-08-14T00:11:33+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-13T21:11:33Z", "ms": 1691961092666.2234 }, "end": { "local": "2023-08-14T00:59:33+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-13T21:59:33Z", "ms": 1691963972666.2234 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-08-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-08-15T00:11:22+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-14T21:11:22Z", "ms": 1692047481685.0132 }, "end": { "local": "2023-08-15T00:59:22+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-14T21:59:22Z", "ms": 1692050361685.0132 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 07:56 on Mon 14 Aug to 10:13 on Tue 15 Aug.", "fact": "2023-08-14T04:55:53Z → 2023-08-15T07:13:20Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:12–01:00 on the 13th, 00:11–00:59 on the 14th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 48 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 24980 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Gaziantep, 2023: Monday 14 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-08-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-08-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Śivarātri 2023 falls on Monday 14 August. Caturdaśī runs from 07:56 on Mon 14 Aug to 10:13 on Tue 15 Aug and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/shivaratri?on=2023-08-14", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/madhusrava-tritiya", "festival": "madhusrava-tritiya", "name": "Madhusravā Tṛtīyā", "everyday": "Hariyali Teej", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-08-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16436, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2023-08-18T17:32:04+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-18T14:32:04Z", "ms": 1692369123608.9185 }, "end": { "local": "2023-08-19T19:50:03+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-19T16:50:03Z", "ms": 1692463803277.1096 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-08-18T17:32:04+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-18T14:32:04Z", "ms": 1692369123608.9185 }, "end": { "local": "2023-08-19T19:50:03+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-19T16:50:03Z", "ms": 1692463803277.1096 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-08-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-08-18T12:10:07+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-18T09:10:07Z", "ms": 1692349807483.9888 }, "end": { "local": "2023-08-18T12:58:07+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-18T09:58:07Z", "ms": 1692352687483.9888 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-08-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-08-19T12:09:54+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-19T09:09:54Z", "ms": 1692436193924.045 }, "end": { "local": "2023-08-19T12:57:54+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-19T09:57:54Z", "ms": 1692439073924.045 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 17:32 on Fri 18 Aug to 19:50 on Sat 19 Aug.", "fact": "2023-08-18T14:32:04Z → 2023-08-19T16:50:03Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:10–12:58 on the 18th, 12:10–12:58 on the 19th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 18th and 48 of 48 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 16436 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Madhusravā Tṛtīyā, Gaziantep, 2023: Saturday 19 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "madhusrava-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Madhusrava (Gujerat) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-08-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-08-19", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Madhusravā Tṛtīyā (Hariyali Teej) 2023 falls on Saturday 19 August. Tṛtīyā runs from 17:32 on Fri 18 Aug to 19:50 on Sat 19 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/madhusrava-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2023-08-20", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-08-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 24729, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2023-08-19T19:50:03+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-19T16:50:03Z", "ms": 1692463803277.1096 }, "end": { "local": "2023-08-20T21:52:32+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-20T18:52:32Z", "ms": 1692557552398.9133 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-08-19T19:50:03+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-19T16:50:03Z", "ms": 1692463803277.1096 }, "end": { "local": "2023-08-20T21:52:32+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-20T18:52:32Z", "ms": 1692557552398.9133 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-08-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-08-19T12:09:54+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-19T09:09:54Z", "ms": 1692436193924.045 }, "end": { "local": "2023-08-19T12:57:54+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-19T09:57:54Z", "ms": 1692439073924.045 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-08-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-08-20T12:09:40+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-20T09:09:40Z", "ms": 1692522579870.965 }, "end": { "local": "2023-08-20T12:57:40+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-20T09:57:40Z", "ms": 1692525459870.965 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 19:50 on Sat 19 Aug to 21:53 on Sun 20 Aug.", "fact": "2023-08-19T16:50:03Z → 2023-08-20T18:52:32Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:10–12:58 on the 19th, 12:10–12:58 on the 20th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 19th and 48 of 48 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 24729 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Gaziantep, 2023: Sunday 20 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-08-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-08-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Vināyaka Caturthī 2023 falls on Sunday 20 August. Caturthī runs from 19:50 on Sat 19 Aug to 21:53 on Sun 20 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2023-08-20", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/naga-panchami", "festival": "naga-panchami", "name": "Nāga Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-08-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32093, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2023-08-20T21:52:32+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-20T18:52:32Z", "ms": 1692557552398.9133 }, "end": { "local": "2023-08-21T23:30:56+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-21T20:30:56Z", "ms": 1692649855765.3315 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-08-20T21:52:32+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-20T18:52:32Z", "ms": 1692557552398.9133 }, "end": { "local": "2023-08-21T23:30:56+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-21T20:30:56Z", "ms": 1692649855765.3315 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-08-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-08-20T12:09:40+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-20T09:09:40Z", "ms": 1692522579870.965 }, "end": { "local": "2023-08-20T12:57:40+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-20T09:57:40Z", "ms": 1692525459870.965 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-08-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-08-21T12:09:25+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-21T09:09:25Z", "ms": 1692608965334.2688 }, "end": { "local": "2023-08-21T12:57:25+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-21T09:57:25Z", "ms": 1692611845334.2688 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 21:53 on Sun 20 Aug to 23:31 on Mon 21 Aug.", "fact": "2023-08-20T18:52:32Z → 2023-08-21T20:30:56Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:10–12:58 on the 20th, 12:09–12:57 on the 21st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 20th and 48 of 48 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 32093 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Pañcamī, Gaziantep, 2023: Monday 21 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Naga pancami (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-08-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-08-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Nāga Pañcamī 2023 falls on Monday 21 August. Pañcamī runs from 21:53 on Sun 20 Aug to 23:31 on Mon 21 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/naga-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ekadashi?on=2023-08-27", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Putradā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-08-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29899, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-08-26T21:38:40+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-26T18:38:40Z", "ms": 1693075120493.5076 }, "end": { "local": "2023-08-27T19:03:01+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-27T16:03:01Z", "ms": 1693152180841.8958 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-08-26T21:38:40+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-26T18:38:40Z", "ms": 1693075120493.5076 }, "end": { "local": "2023-08-27T19:03:01+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-27T16:03:01Z", "ms": 1693152180841.8958 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-08-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-08-27T05:57:00+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-27T02:57:00Z", "ms": 1693105019548.407 }, "end": { "local": "2023-08-27T05:57:00+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-27T02:57:00Z", "ms": 1693105019548.407 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-08-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-08-28T05:57:49+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-28T02:57:49Z", "ms": 1693191468670.1675 }, "end": { "local": "2023-08-28T05:57:49+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-28T02:57:49Z", "ms": 1693191468670.1675 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 21:39 on Sat 26 Aug to 19:03 on Sun 27 Aug.", "fact": "2023-08-26T18:38:40Z → 2023-08-27T16:03:01Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 05:57 on the 27th and 05:58 on the 28th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 27th and is not on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 29899 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Putradā Ekādaśī, Gaziantep, 2023: Sunday 27 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-08-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-08-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Putradā Ekādaśī 2023 falls on Sunday 27 August. Ekādaśī runs from 21:39 on Sat 26 Aug to 19:03 on Sun 27 Aug and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ekadashi?on=2023-08-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/damodara-dvadashi", "festival": "damodara-dvadashi", "name": "Dāmodara Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-08-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 10663, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-08-27T19:03:01+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-27T16:03:01Z", "ms": 1693152180841.8958 }, "end": { "local": "2023-08-28T15:53:14+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-28T12:53:14Z", "ms": 1693227194092.6775 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-08-27T19:03:01+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-27T16:03:01Z", "ms": 1693152180841.8958 }, "end": { "local": "2023-08-28T15:53:14+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-28T12:53:14Z", "ms": 1693227194092.6775 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-08-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-08-27T12:07:49+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-27T09:07:49Z", "ms": 1693127268601.7778 }, "end": { "local": "2023-08-27T12:55:49+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-27T09:55:49Z", "ms": 1693130148601.7778 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-08-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-08-28T12:07:31+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-28T09:07:31Z", "ms": 1693213651023.2637 }, "end": { "local": "2023-08-28T12:55:31+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-28T09:55:31Z", "ms": 1693216531023.2637 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 19:03 on Sun 27 Aug to 15:53 on Mon 28 Aug.", "fact": "2023-08-27T16:03:01Z → 2023-08-28T12:53:14Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:08–12:56 on the 27th, 12:08–12:56 on the 28th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 27th and 48 of 48 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 10663 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dāmodara Dvādaśī, Gaziantep, 2023: Monday 28 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "damodara-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Buddha dvadasi, Damodara dvadasi (purvaviddha), Visnu-pavitraropana." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-08-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-08-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Dāmodara Dvādaśī 2023 falls on Monday 28 August. Dvādaśī runs from 19:03 on Sun 27 Aug to 15:53 on Mon 28 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/damodara-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/pradosha-vrata?on=2023-08-28", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-08-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11519, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-08-28T15:53:14+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-28T12:53:14Z", "ms": 1693227194092.6775 }, "end": { "local": "2023-08-29T12:18:28+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-29T09:18:28Z", "ms": 1693300707701.2363 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-08-28T15:53:14+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-28T12:53:14Z", "ms": 1693227194092.6775 }, "end": { "local": "2023-08-29T12:18:28+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-29T09:18:28Z", "ms": 1693300707701.2363 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-08-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-08-28T19:05:13+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-28T16:05:13Z", "ms": 1693238713376.36 }, "end": { "local": "2023-08-28T20:32:21+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-28T17:32:21Z", "ms": 1693243940618.9924 } }, "covered_min": 87, "window_min": 87, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-08-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-08-29T19:03:48+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-29T16:03:48Z", "ms": 1693325028449.4124 }, "end": { "local": "2023-08-29T20:31:14+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-29T17:31:14Z", "ms": 1693330273540.5793 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 87, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 15:53 on Mon 28 Aug to 12:18 on Tue 29 Aug.", "fact": "2023-08-28T12:53:14Z → 2023-08-29T09:18:28Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:05–20:32 on the 28th, 19:04–20:31 on the 29th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 87 of 87 minutes on the 28th and 0 of 87 on the 29th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 11519 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Gaziantep, 2023: Monday 28 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-08-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-08-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2023 falls on Monday 28 August. Trayodaśī runs from 15:53 on Mon 28 Aug to 12:18 on Tue 29 Aug and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/pradosha-vrata?on=2023-08-28", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/raksha-bandhana", "festival": "raksha-bandhana", "name": "Rakṣā Bandhana", "everyday": "Rakhi", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-08-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5078, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2023-08-30T08:28:58+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-30T05:28:58Z", "ms": 1693373338473.1943 }, "end": { "local": "2023-08-31T04:35:38+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-31T01:35:38Z", "ms": 1693445737907.0256 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "second-half", "start": { "local": "2023-08-30T18:32:06+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-30T15:32:06Z", "ms": 1693409525851.3481 }, "end": { "local": "2023-08-31T04:35:38+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-31T01:35:38Z", "ms": 1693445737907.0256 } }, "kaala": "day", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-08-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-08-30T05:59:27+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-30T02:59:27Z", "ms": 1693364366633.1643 }, "end": { "local": "2023-08-31T06:00:15+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-31T03:00:15Z", "ms": 1693450815490.731 } }, "covered_min": 604, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-08-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-08-31T06:00:15+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-31T03:00:15Z", "ms": 1693450815490.731 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-01T06:01:04+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-01T03:01:04Z", "ms": 1693537264280.017 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 1441, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 08:29 on Wed 30 Aug to 04:36 on Thu 31 Aug. Its second half begins at 18:32 on Wed 30 Aug.", "fact": "2023-08-30T05:28:58Z → 2023-08-31T01:35:38Z · second half from 2023-08-30T15:32:06Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise: from 05:59 on the 30th, and from 06:00 on the 31st.", "fact": "day: sunrise-to-sunrise · sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "The second half of Pūrṇimā must be present during the day. It covers 604 of 1441 minutes on the 30th and 0 of 1441 on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one day qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 5078 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rakṣā Bandhana, Gaziantep, 2023: Wednesday 30 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "raksha-bandhana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rakhi purnima, Naroli purnima (Cocoanut day), Raksa Bandhana (in the second half of purnima), Rsi tarpana (madhyahna vyapini), Hayagriva utpatti, Jhulanayatra samapana" } ], "kaala": "day", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated", "half": "second" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-08-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-08-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Rakṣā Bandhana (Rakhi) 2023 falls on Wednesday 30 August. The second half of Pūrṇimā runs from 18:32 on Wed 30 Aug to 04:36 on Thu 31 Aug and lies within that day, sunrise to sunrise.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/raksha-bandhana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/rishi-tarpana", "festival": "rishi-tarpana", "name": "Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-08-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13076, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2023-08-30T08:28:58+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-30T05:28:58Z", "ms": 1693373338473.1943 }, "end": { "local": "2023-08-31T04:35:38+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-31T01:35:38Z", "ms": 1693445737907.0256 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 4, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-08-30T08:28:58+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-30T05:28:58Z", "ms": 1693373338473.1943 }, "end": { "local": "2023-08-31T04:35:38+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-31T01:35:38Z", "ms": 1693445737907.0256 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-08-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-08-30T12:06:55+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-30T09:06:55Z", "ms": 1693386414769.747 }, "end": { "local": "2023-08-30T12:54:55+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-30T09:54:55Z", "ms": 1693389294769.747 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-08-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-08-31T12:06:36+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-31T09:06:36Z", "ms": 1693472796134.8252 }, "end": { "local": "2023-08-31T12:54:36+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-31T09:54:36Z", "ms": 1693475676134.8252 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 08:29 on Wed 30 Aug to 04:36 on Thu 31 Aug.", "fact": "2023-08-30T05:28:58Z → 2023-08-31T01:35:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:07–12:55 on the 30th, 12:07–12:55 on the 31st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 30th and 0 of 48 on the 31st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 13076 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa, Gaziantep, 2023: Wednesday 30 August.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rishi-tarpana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rakhi purnima, Naroli purnima (Cocoanut day), Raksa Bandhana (in the second half of purnima), Rsi tarpana (madhyahna vyapini), Hayagriva utpatti, Jhulanayatra samapana" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-08-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-08-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Ṛṣi Tarpaṇa 2023 falls on Wednesday 30 August. Pūrṇimā runs from 08:29 on Wed 30 Aug to 04:36 on Thu 31 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/rishi-tarpana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ashunya-shayana-vrata", "festival": "ashunya-shayana-vrata", "name": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-09-01", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4545, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 16, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2023-09-01T00:49:23+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-31T21:49:23Z", "ms": 1693518563281.6306 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-01T21:20:51+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-01T18:20:51Z", "ms": 1693592451358.462 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-09-01T00:49:23+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-31T21:49:23Z", "ms": 1693518563281.6306 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-01T21:20:51+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-01T18:20:51Z", "ms": 1693592451358.462 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-08-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-08-31T19:36:25+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-31T16:36:25Z", "ms": 1693499784677.369 }, "end": { "local": "2023-08-31T19:36:25+03:00", "utc": "2023-08-31T16:36:25Z", "ms": 1693499784677.369 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-09-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-09-01T20:05:07+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-01T17:05:07Z", "ms": 1693587906704.6702 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-01T20:05:07+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-01T17:05:07Z", "ms": 1693587906704.6702 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 00:49 on Fri 1 Sep to 21:21 on Fri 1 Sep.", "fact": "2023-08-31T21:49:23Z → 2023-09-01T18:20:51Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:36 on the 31st and 20:05 on the 1st.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 31st and is on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 4545 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aśūnya Śayana Vrata, Gaziantep, 2023: Friday 1 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ashunya-shayana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 2 Asunyasayana vrata (Dvitiya current at moonrise; if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day)." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-09-01", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-09-01", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Aśūnya Śayana Vrata 2023 falls on Friday 1 September. Dvitīyā runs from 00:49 on Fri 1 Sep to 21:21 on Fri 1 Sep and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ashunya-shayana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/kajjali-tritiya", "festival": "kajjali-tritiya", "name": "Kajjalī Tṛtīyā", "everyday": "Kajari Teej", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-09-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 19553, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 17, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2023-09-01T21:20:51+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-01T18:20:51Z", "ms": 1693592451358.462 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-02T18:19:51+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-02T15:19:51Z", "ms": 1693667990914.4973 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-09-01T21:20:51+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-01T18:20:51Z", "ms": 1693592451358.462 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-02T18:19:51+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-02T15:19:51Z", "ms": 1693667990914.4973 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-09-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-09-01T12:06:17+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-01T09:06:17Z", "ms": 1693559177189.4146 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-01T12:54:17+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-01T09:54:17Z", "ms": 1693562057189.4146 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-09-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-09-02T12:05:58+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-02T09:05:58Z", "ms": 1693645557955.1113 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-02T12:53:58+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-02T09:53:58Z", "ms": 1693648437955.1113 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 21:21 on Fri 1 Sep to 18:20 on Sat 2 Sep.", "fact": "2023-09-01T18:20:51Z → 2023-09-02T15:19:51Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:06–12:54 on the 1st, 12:06–12:54 on the 2nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 1st and 48 of 48 on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 19553 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kajjalī Tṛtīyā, Gaziantep, 2023: Saturday 2 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kajjali-tritiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 3 Kajjali trtiya, (paraviddha), Angaveta trtiya (Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-09-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-09-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Kajjalī Tṛtīyā (Kajari Teej) 2023 falls on Saturday 2 September. Tṛtīyā runs from 21:21 on Fri 1 Sep to 18:20 on Sat 2 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/kajjali-tritiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/bahula-chaturthi", "festival": "bahula-chaturthi", "name": "Bahulā Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-09-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1617, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2023-09-02T18:19:51+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-02T15:19:51Z", "ms": 1693667990914.4973 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-03T15:54:51+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-03T12:54:51Z", "ms": 1693745691158.1177 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-09-02T18:19:51+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-02T15:19:51Z", "ms": 1693667990914.4973 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-03T15:54:51+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-03T12:54:51Z", "ms": 1693745691158.1177 } }, "kaala": "sayahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-09-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-09-02T16:22:49+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-02T13:22:49Z", "ms": 1693660968920.2456 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-02T18:58:03+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-02T15:58:03Z", "ms": 1693670282897.0017 } }, "covered_min": 38, "window_min": 155, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-09-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-09-03T16:21:49+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-03T13:21:49Z", "ms": 1693747308503.6614 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-03T18:56:35+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-03T15:56:35Z", "ms": 1693756595204.1028 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 155, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 18:20 on Sat 2 Sep to 15:55 on Sun 3 Sep.", "fact": "2023-09-02T15:19:51Z → 2023-09-03T12:54:51Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:23–18:58 on the 2nd, 16:22–18:57 on the 3rd.", "fact": "sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 38 of 155 minutes on the 2nd and 0 of 155 on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 1617 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bahulā Caturthī, Gaziantep, 2023: Saturday 2 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bahula-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 4 Bahula caturthi (Madhyadesa) (Sayahnavyapini: if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the 1st day)." } ], "kaala": "sayahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-09-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-09-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Bahulā Caturthī 2023 falls on Saturday 2 September. Caturthī runs from 18:20 on Sat 2 Sep to 15:55 on Sun 3 Sep and covers 38 of 155 minutes of sāyāhna that late afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/bahula-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2023-09-02", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-09-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7978, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2023-09-02T18:19:51+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-02T15:19:51Z", "ms": 1693667990914.4973 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-03T15:54:51+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-03T12:54:51Z", "ms": 1693745691158.1177 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-09-02T18:19:51+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-02T15:19:51Z", "ms": 1693667990914.4973 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-03T15:54:51+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-03T12:54:51Z", "ms": 1693745691158.1177 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-09-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-09-02T20:32:49+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-02T17:32:49Z", "ms": 1693675968739.422 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-02T20:32:49+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-02T17:32:49Z", "ms": 1693675968739.422 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-09-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-09-03T21:01:13+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-03T18:01:13Z", "ms": 1693764073023.4668 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-03T21:01:13+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-03T18:01:13Z", "ms": 1693764073023.4668 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 18:20 on Sat 2 Sep to 15:55 on Sun 3 Sep.", "fact": "2023-09-02T15:19:51Z → 2023-09-03T12:54:51Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:33 on the 2nd and 21:01 on the 3rd.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 2nd and is not on the 3rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 7978 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Gaziantep, 2023: Saturday 2 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-09-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-09-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2023 falls on Saturday 2 September. Caturthī runs from 18:20 on Sat 2 Sep to 15:55 on Sun 3 Sep and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2023-09-02", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/hala-shashthi", "festival": "hala-shashthi", "name": "Hala Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-09-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1414, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 20, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2023-09-04T14:12:25+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-04T11:12:25Z", "ms": 1693825945392.08 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-05T13:16:33+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-05T10:16:33Z", "ms": 1693908993089.9404 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-09-04T14:12:25+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-04T11:12:25Z", "ms": 1693825945392.08 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-05T13:16:33+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-05T10:16:33Z", "ms": 1693908993089.9404 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-09-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-09-04T12:05:19+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-04T09:05:19Z", "ms": 1693818318703.625 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-04T12:53:19+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-04T09:53:19Z", "ms": 1693821198703.625 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-09-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-09-05T12:04:59+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-05T09:04:59Z", "ms": 1693904698726.6553 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-05T12:52:59+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-05T09:52:59Z", "ms": 1693907578726.6553 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 14:12 on Mon 4 Sep to 13:17 on Tue 5 Sep.", "fact": "2023-09-04T11:12:25Z → 2023-09-05T10:16:33Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 4th, 12:05–12:53 on the 5th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 48 of 48 on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 1414 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Hala Ṣaṣṭhī, Gaziantep, 2023: Tuesday 5 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "hala-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 6 Hala sasthi (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-09-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-09-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Hala Ṣaṣṭhī 2023 falls on Tuesday 5 September. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 14:12 on Mon 4 Sep to 13:17 on Tue 5 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/hala-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/janmashtami", "festival": "janmashtami", "name": "Janmāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-09-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37197, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2023-09-06T13:08:08+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-06T10:08:08Z", "ms": 1693994888209.5447 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-07T13:44:45+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-07T10:44:45Z", "ms": 1694083485079.9834 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-09-06T13:08:08+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-06T10:08:08Z", "ms": 1693994888209.5447 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-07T13:44:45+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-07T10:44:45Z", "ms": 1694083485079.9834 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-09-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-09-07T00:05:03+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-06T21:05:03Z", "ms": 1694034302843.9414 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-07T00:53:03+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-06T21:53:03Z", "ms": 1694037182843.9414 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-09-07", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-09-08T00:04:42+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-07T21:04:42Z", "ms": 1694120682466.5986 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-08T00:52:42+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-07T21:52:42Z", "ms": 1694123562466.5986 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 13:08 on Wed 6 Sep to 13:45 on Thu 7 Sep.", "fact": "2023-09-06T10:08:08Z → 2023-09-07T10:44:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:05–00:53 on the 6th, 00:05–00:53 on the 7th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 6th and 0 of 48 on the 7th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 37197 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Janmāṣṭamī, Gaziantep, 2023: Wednesday 6 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "janmashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Janmastami (madhyaratra-vyapini), if midnight is covered on two days, or not on any day, it is to be observed on the 2nd day; special when combined with naksatra 'Rohini' at midnight, more so when on Monday or Wednesday. If the combination occurs before midnight and 'Rohini' extends up to midnight, it is to be observed on that day. Gokulastami." } ], "not_evaluated": "The clauses on Rohiṇī nakṣatra, the Vaiṣṇava observance on the day after saptamī, and the Assam and South India reckoning in the solar month belong to other readings and are not applied.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-09-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-09-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Janmāṣṭamī 2023 falls on Wednesday 6 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 13:08 on Wed 6 Sep to 13:45 on Thu 7 Sep and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/janmashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/shitala-saptami", "festival": "shitala-saptami", "name": "Śītalā Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-09-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 930, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 21, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2023-09-05T13:16:33+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-05T10:16:33Z", "ms": 1693908993089.9404 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-06T13:08:08+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-06T10:08:08Z", "ms": 1693994888209.5447 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-09-05T13:16:33+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-05T10:16:33Z", "ms": 1693908993089.9404 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-06T13:08:08+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-06T10:08:08Z", "ms": 1693994888209.5447 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-09-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-09-05T12:04:59+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-05T09:04:59Z", "ms": 1693904698726.6553 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-05T12:52:59+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-05T09:52:59Z", "ms": 1693907578726.6553 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-09-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-09-06T12:04:39+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-06T09:04:39Z", "ms": 1693991078540.9 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-06T12:52:39+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-06T09:52:39Z", "ms": 1693993958540.9 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 13:17 on Tue 5 Sep to 13:08 on Wed 6 Sep.", "fact": "2023-09-05T10:16:33Z → 2023-09-06T10:08:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 5th, 12:05–12:53 on the 6th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 48 of 48 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 930 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śītalā Saptamī, Gaziantep, 2023: Wednesday 6 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shitala-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 7 Sitala saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-09-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-09-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Śītalā Saptamī 2023 falls on Wednesday 6 September. Saptamī runs from 13:17 on Tue 5 Sep to 13:08 on Wed 6 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/shitala-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ekadashi?on=2023-09-10", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ajā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-09-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 38465, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-09-09T16:48:39+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-09T13:48:39Z", "ms": 1694267318554.779 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-10T18:58:59+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-10T15:58:59Z", "ms": 1694361539460.354 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-09-09T16:48:39+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-09T13:48:39Z", "ms": 1694267318554.779 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-10T18:58:59+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-10T15:58:59Z", "ms": 1694361539460.354 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-09-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-09-09T06:07:33+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-09T03:07:33Z", "ms": 1694228853421.485 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-09T06:07:33+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-09T03:07:33Z", "ms": 1694228853421.485 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-09-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-09-10T06:08:22+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-10T03:08:22Z", "ms": 1694315302041.4094 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-10T06:08:22+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-10T03:08:22Z", "ms": 1694315302041.4094 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 16:49 on Sat 9 Sep to 18:59 on Sun 10 Sep.", "fact": "2023-09-09T13:48:39Z → 2023-09-10T15:58:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:08 on the 9th and 06:08 on the 10th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 9th and is on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 38465 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ajā Ekādaśī, Gaziantep, 2023: Sunday 10 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-09-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-09-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Ajā Ekādaśī 2023 falls on Sunday 10 September. Ekādaśī runs from 16:49 on Sat 9 Sep to 18:59 on Sun 10 Sep and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ekadashi?on=2023-09-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/pradosha-vrata?on=2023-09-12", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-09-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4008, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-09-11T21:22:50+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-11T18:22:50Z", "ms": 1694456569985.589 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-12T23:51:58+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-12T20:51:58Z", "ms": 1694551918404.7715 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-09-11T21:22:50+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-11T18:22:50Z", "ms": 1694456569985.589 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-12T23:51:58+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-12T20:51:58Z", "ms": 1694551918404.7715 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-09-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-09-11T18:44:40+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-11T15:44:40Z", "ms": 1694447079520.6013 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-11T20:16:02+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-11T17:16:02Z", "ms": 1694452562163.121 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 91, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-09-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-09-12T18:43:09+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-12T15:43:09Z", "ms": 1694533388717.728 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-12T20:14:50+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-12T17:14:50Z", "ms": 1694538889959.4282 } }, "covered_min": 92, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 21:23 on Mon 11 Sep to 23:52 on Tue 12 Sep.", "fact": "2023-09-11T18:22:50Z → 2023-09-12T20:51:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:45–20:16 on the 11th, 18:43–20:15 on the 12th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 91 minutes on the 11th and 92 of 92 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 4008 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Gaziantep, 2023: Tuesday 12 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-09-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-09-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2023 falls on Tuesday 12 September. Trayodaśī runs from 21:23 on Mon 11 Sep to 23:52 on Tue 12 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/pradosha-vrata?on=2023-09-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/shivaratri?on=2023-09-12", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-09-12", "confidence": "boundary", "boundary_reasons": [ "tie-break-unstated" ], "boundary_margin_s": 660, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-09-12T23:51:58+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-12T20:51:58Z", "ms": 1694551918404.7715 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-14T02:19:31+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-13T23:19:31Z", "ms": 1694647171306.6519 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-09-12T23:51:58+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-12T20:51:58Z", "ms": 1694551918404.7715 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-14T02:19:31+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-13T23:19:31Z", "ms": 1694647171306.6519 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-09-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-09-13T00:02:58+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-12T21:02:58Z", "ms": 1694552578374.104 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-13T00:50:58+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-12T21:50:58Z", "ms": 1694555458374.104 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-09-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-09-14T00:02:37+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-13T21:02:37Z", "ms": 1694638957233.1519 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-14T00:50:37+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-13T21:50:37Z", "ms": 1694641837233.1519 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "greater-coverage", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 23:52 on Tue 12 Sep to 02:20 on Thu 14 Sep.", "fact": "2023-09-12T20:51:58Z → 2023-09-13T23:19:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:03–00:51 on the 12th, 00:03–00:51 on the 13th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 48 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both nights qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.", "fact": "priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 660 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Gaziantep, 2023: Tuesday 12 September.", "fact": "confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-09-12", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-09-13", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Śivarātri 2023 falls on Tuesday 12 September. Caturdaśī runs from 23:52 on Tue 12 Sep to 02:20 on Thu 14 Sep and covers all of niśītha that night. It also reaches the next night for 48 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/shivaratri?on=2023-09-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/aghora-chaturdashi", "festival": "aghora-chaturdashi", "name": "Aghora Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-09-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13028, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-09-12T23:51:58+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-12T20:51:58Z", "ms": 1694551918404.7715 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-14T02:19:31+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-13T23:19:31Z", "ms": 1694647171306.6519 }, "month": { "amanta": 4, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Śrāvaṇa", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-09-12T23:51:58+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-12T20:51:58Z", "ms": 1694551918404.7715 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-14T02:19:31+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-13T23:19:31Z", "ms": 1694647171306.6519 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-09-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-09-12T18:43:09+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-12T15:43:09Z", "ms": 1694533388717.728 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-12T20:14:50+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-12T17:14:50Z", "ms": 1694538889959.4282 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-09-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-09-13T18:41:38+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-13T15:41:38Z", "ms": 1694619697708.2175 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-13T20:13:38+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-13T17:13:38Z", "ms": 1694625217581.5334 } }, "covered_min": 92, "window_min": 92, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 23:52 on Tue 12 Sep to 02:20 on Thu 14 Sep.", "fact": "2023-09-12T20:51:58Z → 2023-09-13T23:19:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:43–20:15 on the 12th, 18:42–20:14 on the 13th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 92 minutes on the 12th and 92 of 92 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 13028 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Aghora Caturdaśī, Gaziantep, 2023: Wednesday 13 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "aghora-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Aghora caturdasi (pradosa vyapini)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-09-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-09-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Aghora Caturdaśī 2023 falls on Wednesday 13 September. Caturdaśī runs from 23:52 on Tue 12 Sep to 02:20 on Thu 14 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/aghora-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/rudra-vrata", "festival": "rudra-vrata", "name": "Rudra Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-09-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18790, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2023-09-15T04:39:49+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-15T01:39:49Z", "ms": 1694741988670.925 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-16T06:47:59+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-16T03:47:59Z", "ms": 1694836078859.7942 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-09-15T04:39:49+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-15T01:39:49Z", "ms": 1694741988670.925 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-16T06:47:59+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-16T03:47:59Z", "ms": 1694836078859.7942 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-09-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-09-15T12:01:30+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-15T09:01:30Z", "ms": 1694768490353.3093 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-15T12:49:30+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-15T09:49:30Z", "ms": 1694771370353.3093 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-09-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-09-16T12:01:09+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-16T09:01:09Z", "ms": 1694854869029.602 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-16T12:49:09+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-16T09:49:09Z", "ms": 1694857749029.602 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 04:40 on Fri 15 Sep to 06:48 on Sat 16 Sep.", "fact": "2023-09-15T01:39:49Z → 2023-09-16T03:47:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:02–12:50 on the 15th, 12:01–12:49 on the 16th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 0 of 48 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 18790 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rudra Vrata, Gaziantep, 2023: Friday 15 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rudra-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Rudra vrata (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-09-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-09-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Rudra Vrata 2023 falls on Friday 15 September. Pratipadā runs from 04:40 on Fri 15 Sep to 06:48 on Sat 16 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/rudra-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/haritalika-vrata", "festival": "haritalika-vrata", "name": "Haritālikā Vrata", "everyday": "Hartalika Teej", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-09-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6650, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 2, "key": "tritiya", "name": "Tṛtīyā", "start": { "local": "2023-09-17T08:39:28+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-17T05:39:28Z", "ms": 1694929167875.8298 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-18T10:09:37+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-18T07:09:37Z", "ms": 1695020976753.5286 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-09-17T08:39:28+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-17T05:39:28Z", "ms": 1694929167875.8298 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-18T10:09:37+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-18T07:09:37Z", "ms": 1695020976753.5286 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-09-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-09-17T12:00:48+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-17T09:00:48Z", "ms": 1694941247685.141 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-17T12:48:48+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-17T09:48:48Z", "ms": 1694944127685.141 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-09-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-09-18T12:00:26+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-18T09:00:26Z", "ms": 1695027626336.7783 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-18T12:48:26+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-18T09:48:26Z", "ms": 1695030506336.7783 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Tṛtīyā runs from 08:39 on Sun 17 Sep to 10:10 on Mon 18 Sep.", "fact": "2023-09-17T05:39:28Z → 2023-09-18T07:09:37Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:01–12:49 on the 17th, 12:00–12:48 on the 18th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Tṛtīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 17th and 0 of 48 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 6650 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Haritālikā Vrata, Gaziantep, 2023: Sunday 17 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "haritalika-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 3 Haritalika vrata (paraviddha), Gauri vrata (Orissa), Gauri (Mysore)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-09-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-09-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Haritālikā Vrata (Hartalika Teej) 2023 falls on Sunday 17 September. Tṛtīyā runs from 08:39 on Sun 17 Sep to 10:10 on Mon 18 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/haritalika-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ganesha-chaturthi", "festival": "ganesha-chaturthi", "name": "Gaṇeśa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-09-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2788, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2023-09-18T10:09:37+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-18T07:09:37Z", "ms": 1695020976753.5286 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-19T11:13:37+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-19T08:13:37Z", "ms": 1695111216872.9878 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-09-18T10:09:37+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-18T07:09:37Z", "ms": 1695020976753.5286 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-19T11:13:37+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-19T08:13:37Z", "ms": 1695111216872.9878 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-09-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-09-18T12:00:26+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-18T09:00:26Z", "ms": 1695027626336.7783 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-18T12:48:26+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-18T09:48:26Z", "ms": 1695030506336.7783 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-09-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-09-19T12:00:05+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-19T09:00:05Z", "ms": 1695114005001.855 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-19T12:48:05+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-19T09:48:05Z", "ms": 1695116885001.855 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 10:10 on Mon 18 Sep to 11:14 on Tue 19 Sep.", "fact": "2023-09-18T07:09:37Z → 2023-09-19T08:13:37Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:00–12:48 on the 18th, 12:00–12:48 on the 19th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 18th and 0 of 48 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 2788 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gaṇeśa Caturthī, Gaziantep, 2023: Monday 18 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ganesha-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Varada caturthi (purvaviddha, madhyahnavyapini), Samvatsari parva (Jain-caturthi paksa), Saubhagya caturthi (Bengal), Ganesa caturthi (madhyahna vyapini and purvaviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-09-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-09-18", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Gaṇeśa Caturthī 2023 falls on Monday 18 September. Caturthī runs from 10:10 on Mon 18 Sep to 11:14 on Tue 19 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ganesha-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/rishi-panchami", "festival": "rishi-panchami", "name": "Ṛṣi Pañcamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-09-19", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 777, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2023-09-19T11:13:37+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-19T08:13:37Z", "ms": 1695111216872.9878 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-20T11:46:46+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-20T08:46:46Z", "ms": 1695199606497.9814 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-09-19T11:13:37+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-19T08:13:37Z", "ms": 1695111216872.9878 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-20T11:46:46+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-20T08:46:46Z", "ms": 1695199606497.9814 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-09-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-09-19T12:00:05+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-19T09:00:05Z", "ms": 1695114005001.855 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-19T12:48:05+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-19T09:48:05Z", "ms": 1695116885001.855 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-09-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-09-20T11:59:44+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-20T08:59:44Z", "ms": 1695200383698.0276 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-20T12:47:44+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-20T09:47:44Z", "ms": 1695203263698.0276 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 11:14 on Tue 19 Sep to 11:47 on Wed 20 Sep.", "fact": "2023-09-19T08:13:37Z → 2023-09-20T08:46:46Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:00–12:48 on the 19th, 12:00–12:48 on the 20th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 19th and 0 of 48 on the 20th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: disputed → only-day · margin 777 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ṛṣi Pañcamī, Gaziantep, 2023: Tuesday 19 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rishi-panchami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Rsi pancami (madhyahnavyapini) — If occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed according to Madhava on the 1st day and according to Hemadri and Divodasa on the 2nd day" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "disputed", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-09-19", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-09-19", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Ṛṣi Pañcamī 2023 falls on Tuesday 19 September. Pañcamī runs from 11:14 on Tue 19 Sep to 11:47 on Wed 20 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/rishi-panchami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "festival": "surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "name": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-09-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 777, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2023-09-20T11:46:46+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-20T08:46:46Z", "ms": 1695199606497.9814 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-21T11:45:04+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-21T08:45:04Z", "ms": 1695285904308.6396 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-09-20T11:46:46+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-20T08:46:46Z", "ms": 1695199606497.9814 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-21T11:45:04+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-21T08:45:04Z", "ms": 1695285904308.6396 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-09-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-09-20T11:59:44+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-20T08:59:44Z", "ms": 1695200383698.0276 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-20T12:47:44+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-20T09:47:44Z", "ms": 1695203263698.0276 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-09-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-09-21T11:59:22+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-21T08:59:22Z", "ms": 1695286762443.3499 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-21T12:47:22+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-21T09:47:22Z", "ms": 1695289642443.3499 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 11:47 on Wed 20 Sep to 11:45 on Thu 21 Sep.", "fact": "2023-09-20T08:46:46Z → 2023-09-21T08:45:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:00–12:48 on the 20th, 11:59–12:47 on the 21st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 20th and 0 of 48 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 777 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada), Gaziantep, 2023: Wednesday 20 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Surya sasthi (paraviddha), Lolarka sasthi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-09-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-09-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada) 2023 falls on Wednesday 20 September. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 11:47 on Wed 20 Sep to 11:45 on Thu 21 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/surya-shashthi-bhadrapada", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/muktabharana-vrata", "festival": "muktabharana-vrata", "name": "Muktābharaṇa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-09-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 858, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2023-09-21T11:45:04+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-21T08:45:04Z", "ms": 1695285904308.6396 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-22T11:05:50+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-22T08:05:50Z", "ms": 1695369949510.243 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-09-21T11:45:04+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-21T08:45:04Z", "ms": 1695285904308.6396 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-22T11:05:50+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-22T08:05:50Z", "ms": 1695369949510.243 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-09-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-09-21T11:59:22+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-21T08:59:22Z", "ms": 1695286762443.3499 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-21T12:47:22+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-21T09:47:22Z", "ms": 1695289642443.3499 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-09-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-09-22T11:59:01+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-22T08:59:01Z", "ms": 1695373141256.3801 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-22T12:47:01+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-22T09:47:01Z", "ms": 1695376021256.3801 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 11:45 on Thu 21 Sep to 11:06 on Fri 22 Sep.", "fact": "2023-09-21T08:45:04Z → 2023-09-22T08:05:50Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:59–12:47 on the 21st, 11:59–12:47 on the 22nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 21st and 0 of 48 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 858 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Muktābharaṇa Vrata, Gaziantep, 2023: Thursday 21 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "muktabharana-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Muktabharana vrata (purvaviddha), Lalita saptami (Bengal & Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-09-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-09-21", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Muktābharaṇa Vrata 2023 falls on Thursday 21 September. Saptamī runs from 11:45 on Thu 21 Sep to 11:06 on Fri 22 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/muktabharana-vrata", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/radhashtami", "festival": "radhashtami", "name": "Rādhāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-09-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3192, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2023-09-22T11:05:50+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-22T08:05:50Z", "ms": 1695369949510.243 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-23T09:48:16+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-23T06:48:16Z", "ms": 1695451696024.6653 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-09-22T11:05:50+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-22T08:05:50Z", "ms": 1695369949510.243 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-23T09:48:16+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-23T06:48:16Z", "ms": 1695451696024.6653 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-09-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-09-22T11:59:01+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-22T08:59:01Z", "ms": 1695373141256.3801 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-22T12:47:01+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-22T09:47:01Z", "ms": 1695376021256.3801 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-09-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-09-23T11:58:40+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-23T08:58:40Z", "ms": 1695459520156.3071 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-23T12:46:40+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-23T09:46:40Z", "ms": 1695462400156.3071 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 11:06 on Fri 22 Sep to 09:48 on Sat 23 Sep.", "fact": "2023-09-22T08:05:50Z → 2023-09-23T06:48:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:59–12:47 on the 22nd, 11:59–12:47 on the 23rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 22nd and 0 of 48 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 3192 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rādhāṣṭamī, Gaziantep, 2023: Friday 22 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "radhashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Durvastami (purvaviddha — S 8 of saura Bhadra except Bengal), Mahalaksmi vratarambha, Radhastami (madhyahna vyapini)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-09-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-09-22", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Rādhāṣṭamī 2023 falls on Friday 22 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 11:06 on Fri 22 Sep to 09:48 on Sat 23 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/radhashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ekadashi?on=2023-09-25", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Parivartanī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-09-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 3260, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-09-25T05:26:17+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-25T02:26:17Z", "ms": 1695608777355.0742 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-26T02:31:15+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-25T23:31:15Z", "ms": 1695684675443.732 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-09-25T05:26:17+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-25T02:26:17Z", "ms": 1695608777355.0742 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-26T02:31:15+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-25T23:31:15Z", "ms": 1695684675443.732 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-09-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-09-25T06:20:37+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-25T03:20:37Z", "ms": 1695612037239.3723 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-25T06:20:37+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-25T03:20:37Z", "ms": 1695612037239.3723 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-09-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-09-26T06:21:27+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-26T03:21:27Z", "ms": 1695698487004.7585 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-26T06:21:27+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-26T03:21:27Z", "ms": 1695698487004.7585 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 05:26 on Mon 25 Sep to 02:31 on Tue 26 Sep.", "fact": "2023-09-25T02:26:17Z → 2023-09-25T23:31:15Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:21 on the 25th and 06:21 on the 26th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 25th and is not on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 3260 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Parivartanī Ekādaśī, Gaziantep, 2023: Monday 25 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-09-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-09-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Parivartanī Ekādaśī 2023 falls on Monday 25 September. Ekādaśī runs from 05:26 on Mon 25 Sep to 02:31 on Tue 26 Sep and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ekadashi?on=2023-09-25", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/vamana-jayanti", "festival": "vamana-jayanti", "name": "Vāmana Jayantī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-09-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 33982, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-09-26T02:31:15+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-25T23:31:15Z", "ms": 1695684675443.732 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-26T23:16:04+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-26T20:16:04Z", "ms": 1695759363554.3833 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-09-26T02:31:15+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-25T23:31:15Z", "ms": 1695684675443.732 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-26T23:16:04+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-26T20:16:04Z", "ms": 1695759363554.3833 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-09-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-09-26T11:57:38+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-26T08:57:38Z", "ms": 1695718657581.8508 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-26T12:45:38+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-26T09:45:38Z", "ms": 1695721537581.8508 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-09-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-09-27T11:57:17+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-27T08:57:17Z", "ms": 1695805037038.795 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-27T12:45:17+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-27T09:45:17Z", "ms": 1695807917038.795 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 02:31 on Tue 26 Sep to 23:16 on Tue 26 Sep.", "fact": "2023-09-25T23:31:15Z → 2023-09-26T20:16:04Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:58–12:46 on the 26th, 11:57–12:45 on the 27th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 26th and 0 of 48 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 33982 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vāmana Jayantī, Gaziantep, 2023: Tuesday 26 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vamana-jayanti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Visnuparivartanotsava, Sakrotthana (in any of the naksatras U. Asadha, Sravana & Dhanistha), Kalki dvadasi, Sravana dvadasi (when combined with naksatra Sravana), Vamana jayanti (madhyahna vyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-09-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-09-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Vāmana Jayantī 2023 falls on Tuesday 26 September. Dvādaśī runs from 02:31 on Tue 26 Sep to 23:16 on Tue 26 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/vamana-jayanti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/pradosha-vrata?on=2023-09-27", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-09-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 450, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-09-26T23:16:04+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-26T20:16:04Z", "ms": 1695759363554.3833 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-27T19:49:10+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-27T16:49:10Z", "ms": 1695833349872.9783 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-09-26T23:16:04+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-26T20:16:04Z", "ms": 1695759363554.3833 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-27T19:49:10+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-27T16:49:10Z", "ms": 1695833349872.9783 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-09-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-09-26T18:21:48+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-26T15:21:48Z", "ms": 1695741708158.943 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-26T19:57:52+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-26T16:57:52Z", "ms": 1695747471994.4126 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-09-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-09-27T18:20:17+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-27T15:20:17Z", "ms": 1695828017152.6257 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-27T19:56:40+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-27T16:56:40Z", "ms": 1695833799801.1497 } }, "covered_min": 89, "window_min": 96, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 23:16 on Tue 26 Sep to 19:49 on Wed 27 Sep.", "fact": "2023-09-26T20:16:04Z → 2023-09-27T16:49:10Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:22–19:58 on the 26th, 18:20–19:57 on the 27th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 96 minutes on the 26th and 89 of 96 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 450 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Gaziantep, 2023: Wednesday 27 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-09-27", "confidence": "boundary" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-09-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2023 falls on Wednesday 27 September. Trayodaśī runs from 23:16 on Tue 26 Sep to 19:49 on Wed 27 Sep and covers 89 of 96 minutes of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/pradosha-vrata?on=2023-09-27", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ananta-chaturdashi", "festival": "ananta-chaturdashi", "name": "Ananta Caturdaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-09-28", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27213, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 13, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-09-27T19:49:10+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-27T16:49:10Z", "ms": 1695833349872.9783 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-28T16:19:48+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-28T13:19:48Z", "ms": 1695907187758.0938 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 5, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Bhādrapada" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-09-27T19:49:10+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-27T16:49:10Z", "ms": 1695833349872.9783 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-28T16:19:48+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-28T13:19:48Z", "ms": 1695907187758.0938 } }, "kaala": "udaya-3", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-09-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-09-27T06:22:17+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-27T03:22:17Z", "ms": 1695784936924.964 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-27T08:45:53+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-27T05:45:53Z", "ms": 1695793552970.4963 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 144, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-09-28", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-09-28T06:23:07+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-28T03:23:07Z", "ms": 1695871387016.5547 }, "end": { "local": "2023-09-28T08:46:15+03:00", "utc": "2023-09-28T05:46:15Z", "ms": 1695879974886.9463 } }, "covered_min": 143, "window_min": 143, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 19:49 on Wed 27 Sep to 16:20 on Thu 28 Sep.", "fact": "2023-09-27T16:49:10Z → 2023-09-28T13:19:48Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first three muhūrtas after sunrise is first 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:22–08:46 on the 27th, 06:23–08:46 on the 28th.", "fact": "udaya-3: day-muhurta-1-3 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must hold through the first three muhūrtas after sunrise. It covers 0 of 144 minutes on the 27th and 143 of 143 on the 28th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one morning qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 27213 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ananta Caturdaśī, Gaziantep, 2023: Thursday 28 September.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ananta-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 14 Ananta caturdasi (covering three muhurtas from sunrise, but one muhurta in Bengal)." } ], "not_evaluated": "In Bengal the row asks for one muhūrta from sunrise; that reading is not applied.", "kaala": "udaya-3", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-09-28", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-09-28", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Ananta Caturdaśī 2023 falls on Thursday 28 September. Caturdaśī runs from 19:49 on Wed 27 Sep to 16:20 on Thu 28 Sep and covers all of the first three muhūrtas after sunrise that morning.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ananta-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2023-10-02", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-10-02", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27649, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2023-10-02T05:06:52+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-02T02:06:52Z", "ms": 1696212411666.1055 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-03T03:42:22+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-03T00:42:22Z", "ms": 1696293742039.808 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-10-02T05:06:52+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-02T02:06:52Z", "ms": 1696212411666.1055 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-03T03:42:22+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-03T00:42:22Z", "ms": 1696293742039.808 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-10-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-10-01T19:28:02+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-01T16:28:02Z", "ms": 1696177681615.0498 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-01T19:28:02+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-01T16:28:02Z", "ms": 1696177681615.0498 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-10-02", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-10-02T20:01:33+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-02T17:01:33Z", "ms": 1696266093270.872 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-02T20:01:33+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-02T17:01:33Z", "ms": 1696266093270.872 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 05:07 on Mon 2 Oct to 03:42 on Tue 3 Oct.", "fact": "2023-10-02T02:06:52Z → 2023-10-03T00:42:22Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:28 on the 1st and 20:02 on the 2nd.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 1st and is on the 2nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 27649 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Gaziantep, 2023: Monday 2 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-10-02", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-10-02", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2023 falls on Monday 2 October. Caturthī runs from 05:07 on Mon 2 Oct to 03:42 on Tue 3 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2023-10-02", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/chandra-shashthi", "festival": "chandra-shashthi", "name": "Candra Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-10-04", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20810, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 20, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2023-10-04T03:03:27+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-04T00:03:27Z", "ms": 1696377807443.3948 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-05T03:11:47+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-05T00:11:47Z", "ms": 1696464707234.2324 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-10-04T03:03:27+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-04T00:03:27Z", "ms": 1696377807443.3948 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-05T03:11:47+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-05T00:11:47Z", "ms": 1696464707234.2324 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-10-03", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-10-03T20:40:09+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-03T17:40:09Z", "ms": 1696354809169.6838 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-03T20:40:09+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-03T17:40:09Z", "ms": 1696354809169.6838 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-10-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-10-04T21:24:57+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-04T18:24:57Z", "ms": 1696443896860.0117 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-04T21:24:57+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-04T18:24:57Z", "ms": 1696443896860.0117 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 03:03 on Wed 4 Oct to 03:12 on Thu 5 Oct.", "fact": "2023-10-04T00:03:27Z → 2023-10-05T00:11:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 20:40 on the 3rd and 21:25 on the 4th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 3rd and is on the 4th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 20810 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Candra Ṣaṣṭhī, Gaziantep, 2023: Wednesday 4 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "chandra-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 6 Candra sasthi (Sasthi current at moon-rise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-10-04", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-10-04", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Candra Ṣaṣṭhī 2023 falls on Wednesday 4 October. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 03:03 on Wed 4 Oct to 03:12 on Thu 5 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/chandra-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/jitashtami", "festival": "jitashtami", "name": "Jitāṣṭamī", "everyday": "Jitiya", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-10-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29896, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2023-10-06T04:05:29+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-06T01:05:29Z", "ms": 1696554328738.7983 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-07T05:38:56+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-07T02:38:56Z", "ms": 1696646335737.3945 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-10-06T04:05:29+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-06T01:05:29Z", "ms": 1696554328738.7983 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-07T05:38:56+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-07T02:38:56Z", "ms": 1696646335737.3945 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-10-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-10-05T18:08:20+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-05T15:08:20Z", "ms": 1696518499759.7556 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-05T19:47:13+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-05T16:47:13Z", "ms": 1696524432595.3726 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-10-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-10-06T18:06:52+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-06T15:06:52Z", "ms": 1696604811889.8567 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-06T19:46:03+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-06T16:46:03Z", "ms": 1696610763425.287 } }, "covered_min": 99, "window_min": 99, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 04:05 on Fri 6 Oct to 05:39 on Sat 7 Oct.", "fact": "2023-10-06T01:05:29Z → 2023-10-07T02:38:56Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:08–19:47 on the 5th, 18:07–19:46 on the 6th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 99 minutes on the 5th and 99 of 99 on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 29896 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Jitāṣṭamī, Gaziantep, 2023: Friday 6 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "jitashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Mahalaksmi vrata samapana (current at moonrise), Jitastami (pradosa), Jimutavahana puja" } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-10-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-10-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Jitāṣṭamī (Jitiya) 2023 falls on Friday 6 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 04:05 on Fri 6 Oct to 05:39 on Sat 7 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/jitashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "festival": "mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "name": "Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-10-06", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 20962, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2023-10-06T04:05:29+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-06T01:05:29Z", "ms": 1696554328738.7983 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-07T05:38:56+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-07T02:38:56Z", "ms": 1696646335737.3945 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-10-06T04:05:29+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-06T01:05:29Z", "ms": 1696554328738.7983 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-07T05:38:56+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-07T02:38:56Z", "ms": 1696646335737.3945 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-10-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-10-05T22:16:07+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-05T19:16:07Z", "ms": 1696533366697.9526 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-05T22:16:07+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-05T19:16:07Z", "ms": 1696533366697.9526 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-10-06", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-10-06T23:12:32+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-06T20:12:32Z", "ms": 1696623151637.438 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-06T23:12:32+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-06T20:12:32Z", "ms": 1696623151637.438 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 04:05 on Fri 6 Oct to 05:39 on Sat 7 Oct.", "fact": "2023-10-06T01:05:29Z → 2023-10-07T02:38:56Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 22:16 on the 5th and 23:13 on the 6th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 5th and is on the 6th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 20962 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana, Gaziantep, 2023: Friday 6 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Mahalaksmi vrata samapana (current at moonrise), Jitastami (pradosa), Jimutavahana puja" } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-10-06", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-10-06", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana 2023 falls on Friday 6 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 04:05 on Fri 6 Oct to 05:39 on Sat 7 Oct and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/mahalakshmi-vrata-samapana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ekadashi?on=2023-10-10", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Indirā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-10-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12881, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-10-09T10:07:15+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-09T07:07:15Z", "ms": 1696835234910.879 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-10T12:39:08+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-10T09:39:08Z", "ms": 1696930747770.8823 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-10-09T10:07:15+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-09T07:07:15Z", "ms": 1696835234910.879 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-10T12:39:08+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-10T09:39:08Z", "ms": 1696930747770.8823 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-10-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-10-09T06:32:34+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-09T03:32:34Z", "ms": 1696822354109.188 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-09T06:32:34+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-09T03:32:34Z", "ms": 1696822354109.188 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-10-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-10-10T06:33:27+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-10T03:33:27Z", "ms": 1696908807447.2961 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-10T06:33:27+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-10T03:33:27Z", "ms": 1696908807447.2961 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 10:07 on Mon 9 Oct to 12:39 on Tue 10 Oct.", "fact": "2023-10-09T07:07:15Z → 2023-10-10T09:39:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:33 on the 9th and 06:33 on the 10th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 9th and is on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 12881 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Indirā Ekādaśī, Gaziantep, 2023: Tuesday 10 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-10-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-10-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Indirā Ekādaśī 2023 falls on Tuesday 10 October. Ekādaśī runs from 10:07 on Mon 9 Oct to 12:39 on Tue 10 Oct and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ekadashi?on=2023-10-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/pradosha-vrata?on=2023-10-11", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-10-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2048, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-10-11T15:07:49+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-11T12:07:49Z", "ms": 1697026068774.0867 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-12T17:24:09+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-12T14:24:09Z", "ms": 1697120648811.759 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-10-11T15:07:49+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-11T12:07:49Z", "ms": 1697026068774.0867 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-12T17:24:09+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-12T14:24:09Z", "ms": 1697120648811.759 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-10-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-10-11T17:59:41+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-11T14:59:41Z", "ms": 1697036380713.595 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-11T19:40:25+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-11T16:40:25Z", "ms": 1697042425301.3784 } }, "covered_min": 101, "window_min": 101, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-10-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-10-12T17:58:16+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-12T14:58:16Z", "ms": 1697122696324.6624 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-12T19:39:19+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-12T16:39:19Z", "ms": 1697128759410.168 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 101, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 15:08 on Wed 11 Oct to 17:24 on Thu 12 Oct.", "fact": "2023-10-11T12:07:49Z → 2023-10-12T14:24:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:00–19:40 on the 11th, 17:58–19:39 on the 12th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 101 of 101 minutes on the 11th and 0 of 101 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2048 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Gaziantep, 2023: Wednesday 11 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-10-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-10-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2023 falls on Wednesday 11 October. Trayodaśī runs from 15:08 on Wed 11 Oct to 17:24 on Thu 12 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/pradosha-vrata?on=2023-10-11", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/shivaratri?on=2023-10-12", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-10-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16295, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-10-12T17:24:09+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-12T14:24:09Z", "ms": 1697120648811.759 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-13T19:21:23+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-13T16:21:23Z", "ms": 1697214083494.776 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-10-12T17:24:09+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-12T14:24:09Z", "ms": 1697120648811.759 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-13T19:21:23+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-13T16:21:23Z", "ms": 1697214083494.776 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-10-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-10-12T23:53:13+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-12T20:53:13Z", "ms": 1697143992895.308 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-13T00:41:13+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-12T21:41:13Z", "ms": 1697146872895.308 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-10-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-10-13T23:52:58+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-13T20:52:58Z", "ms": 1697230378386.0195 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-14T00:40:58+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-13T21:40:58Z", "ms": 1697233258386.0195 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 17:24 on Thu 12 Oct to 19:21 on Fri 13 Oct.", "fact": "2023-10-12T14:24:09Z → 2023-10-13T16:21:23Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:53–00:41 on the 12th, 23:53–00:41 on the 13th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 0 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 16295 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Gaziantep, 2023: Thursday 12 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-10-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-10-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Śivarātri 2023 falls on Thursday 12 October. Caturdaśī runs from 17:24 on Thu 12 Oct to 19:21 on Fri 13 Oct and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/shivaratri?on=2023-10-12", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/mahalaya-amavasya", "festival": "mahalaya-amavasya", "name": "Mahālaya Amāvāsyā", "everyday": "Sarvapitṛ Amāvāsyā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-10-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 13240, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "2023-10-13T19:21:23+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-13T16:21:23Z", "ms": 1697214083494.776 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-14T20:55:09+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-14T17:55:09Z", "ms": 1697306109186.9197 }, "month": { "amanta": 5, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Bhādrapada", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-10-13T19:21:23+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-13T16:21:23Z", "ms": 1697214083494.776 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-14T20:55:09+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-14T17:55:09Z", "ms": 1697306109186.9197 } }, "kaala": "aparahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-10-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-10-13T13:24:35+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-13T10:24:35Z", "ms": 1697192675359.033 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-13T15:40:44+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-13T12:40:44Z", "ms": 1697200843990.059 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 136, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-10-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-10-14T13:24:07+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-14T10:24:07Z", "ms": 1697279047439.9062 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-14T15:39:49+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-14T12:39:49Z", "ms": 1697287188536.2236 } }, "covered_min": 136, "window_min": 136, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 19:21 on Fri 13 Oct to 20:55 on Sat 14 Oct.", "fact": "2023-10-13T16:21:23Z → 2023-10-14T17:55:09Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aparāhṇa is 10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas: 13:25–15:41 on the 13th, 13:24–15:40 on the 14th.", "fact": "aparahna: day-muhurta-10-12 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during aparāhṇa. It covers 0 of 136 minutes on the 13th and 136 of 136 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 13240 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahālaya Amāvāsyā, Gaziantep, 2023: Saturday 14 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahalaya-amavasya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Mahalaya amavasya (aparahnavyapini)" } ], "not_evaluated": "The note on p. 106 gives the first day in a decreasing tithimāna and the second in an increasing one, when amāvāsyā covers the whole of aparāhṇa on both days; tithimāna is not computed.", "kaala": "aparahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-10-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-10-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Mahālaya Amāvāsyā 2023 falls on Saturday 14 October. Amāvasyā runs from 19:21 on Fri 13 Oct to 20:55 on Sat 14 Oct and covers all of aparāhṇa that afternoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/mahalaya-amavasya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/navaratra-arambha", "festival": "navaratra-arambha", "name": "Navarātrārambha", "everyday": "Navratri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-10-15", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29692, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2023-10-14T20:55:09+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-14T17:55:09Z", "ms": 1697306109186.9197 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-15T22:02:57+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-15T19:02:57Z", "ms": 1697396576923.306 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-10-14T20:55:09+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-14T17:55:09Z", "ms": 1697306109186.9197 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-15T22:02:57+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-15T19:02:57Z", "ms": 1697396576923.306 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-10-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-10-14T11:52:17+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-14T08:52:17Z", "ms": 1697273536891.7476 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-14T12:40:17+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-14T09:40:17Z", "ms": 1697276416891.7476 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-10-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-10-15T11:52:03+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-15T08:52:03Z", "ms": 1697359923283.356 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-15T12:40:03+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-15T09:40:03Z", "ms": 1697362803283.356 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 20:55 on Sat 14 Oct to 22:03 on Sun 15 Oct.", "fact": "2023-10-14T17:55:09Z → 2023-10-15T19:02:57Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:52–12:40 on the 14th, 11:52–12:40 on the 15th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 48 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 29692 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Navarātrārambha, Gaziantep, 2023: Sunday 15 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "navaratra-arambha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Navaratrarambha (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-10-15", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-10-15", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Navarātrārambha (Navratri) 2023 falls on Sunday 15 October. Pratipadā runs from 20:55 on Sat 14 Oct to 22:03 on Sun 15 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/navaratra-arambha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2023-10-18", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-10-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36210, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2023-10-17T22:56:55+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-17T19:56:55Z", "ms": 1697572614683.1562 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-18T22:42:56+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-18T19:42:56Z", "ms": 1697658175504.4275 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-10-17T22:56:55+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-17T19:56:55Z", "ms": 1697572614683.1562 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-18T22:42:56+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-18T19:42:56Z", "ms": 1697658175504.4275 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-10-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-10-17T11:51:38+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-17T08:51:38Z", "ms": 1697532697755.539 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-17T12:39:38+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-17T09:39:38Z", "ms": 1697535577755.539 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-10-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-10-18T11:51:26+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-18T08:51:26Z", "ms": 1697619085864.4775 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-18T12:39:26+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-18T09:39:26Z", "ms": 1697621965864.4775 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 22:57 on Tue 17 Oct to 22:43 on Wed 18 Oct.", "fact": "2023-10-17T19:56:55Z → 2023-10-18T19:42:56Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:52–12:40 on the 17th, 11:51–12:39 on the 18th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 17th and 48 of 48 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 36210 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Gaziantep, 2023: Wednesday 18 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-10-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-10-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Vināyaka Caturthī 2023 falls on Wednesday 18 October. Caturthī runs from 22:57 on Tue 17 Oct to 22:43 on Wed 18 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2023-10-18", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/durga-saptami", "festival": "durga-saptami", "name": "Durgā Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-10-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 35293, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2023-10-20T20:55:23+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-20T17:55:23Z", "ms": 1697824522985.3337 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-21T19:23:54+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-21T16:23:54Z", "ms": 1697905433595.0112 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-10-20T20:55:23+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-20T17:55:23Z", "ms": 1697824522985.3337 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-21T19:23:54+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-21T16:23:54Z", "ms": 1697905433595.0112 } }, "kaala": "udaya-1", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-10-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-10-21T06:43:36+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-21T03:43:36Z", "ms": 1697859816468.5125 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-21T07:27:47+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-21T04:27:47Z", "ms": 1697862466785.8281 } }, "covered_min": 44, "window_min": 44, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-10-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-10-22T06:44:34+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-22T03:44:34Z", "ms": 1697946273846.049 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-22T07:28:35+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-22T04:28:35Z", "ms": 1697948915258.797 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 44, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 20:55 on Fri 20 Oct to 19:24 on Sat 21 Oct.", "fact": "2023-10-20T17:55:23Z → 2023-10-21T16:23:54Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "The first muhūrta after sunrise is 1st of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:44–07:28 on the 21st, 06:45–07:29 on the 22nd.", "fact": "udaya-1: day-muhurta-1-1 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must hold through the first muhūrta after sunrise. It covers 44 of 44 minutes on the 21st and 0 of 44 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one morning qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 35293 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Durgā Saptamī, Gaziantep, 2023: Saturday 21 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "durga-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Durga saptami (paraviddha) — covering one muhurta from sunrise" } ], "kaala": "udaya-1", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-10-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-10-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Durgā Saptamī 2023 falls on Saturday 21 October. Saptamī runs from 20:55 on Fri 20 Oct to 19:24 on Sat 21 Oct and covers all of the first muhūrta after sunrise that morning.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/durga-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/mahashtami", "festival": "mahashtami", "name": "Mahāṣṭamī", "everyday": "Durga Ashtami", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-10-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17452, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2023-10-21T19:23:54+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-21T16:23:54Z", "ms": 1697905433595.0112 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-22T17:29:37+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-22T14:29:37Z", "ms": 1697984976704.733 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-10-21T19:23:54+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-21T16:23:54Z", "ms": 1697905433595.0112 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-22T17:29:37+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-22T14:29:37Z", "ms": 1697984976704.733 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-10-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-10-21T11:50:54+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-21T08:50:54Z", "ms": 1697878253848.3809 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-21T12:38:54+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-21T09:38:54Z", "ms": 1697881133848.3809 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-10-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-10-22T11:50:44+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-22T08:50:44Z", "ms": 1697964644441.6587 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-22T12:38:44+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-22T09:38:44Z", "ms": 1697967524441.6587 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 19:24 on Sat 21 Oct to 17:30 on Sun 22 Oct.", "fact": "2023-10-21T16:23:54Z → 2023-10-22T14:29:37Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:51–12:39 on the 21st, 11:51–12:39 on the 22nd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 21st and 48 of 48 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 17452 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahāṣṭamī, Gaziantep, 2023: Sunday 22 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Mahastami (paraviddha)" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-10-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-10-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Mahāṣṭamī (Durga Ashtami) 2023 falls on Sunday 22 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 19:24 on Sat 21 Oct to 17:30 on Sun 22 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/mahashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/mahanavami", "festival": "mahanavami", "name": "Mahānavamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-10-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 9403, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2023-10-22T17:29:37+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-22T14:29:37Z", "ms": 1697984976704.733 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-23T15:15:19+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-23T12:15:19Z", "ms": 1698063318844.537 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-10-22T17:29:37+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-22T14:29:37Z", "ms": 1697984976704.733 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-23T15:15:19+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-23T12:15:19Z", "ms": 1698063318844.537 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-10-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-10-22T11:50:44+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-22T08:50:44Z", "ms": 1697964644441.6587 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-22T12:38:44+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-22T09:38:44Z", "ms": 1697967524441.6587 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-10-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-10-23T11:50:36+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-23T08:50:36Z", "ms": 1698051035691.5386 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-23T12:38:36+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-23T09:38:36Z", "ms": 1698053915691.5386 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 17:30 on Sun 22 Oct to 15:15 on Mon 23 Oct.", "fact": "2023-10-22T14:29:37Z → 2023-10-23T12:15:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:51–12:39 on the 22nd, 11:51–12:39 on the 23rd.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 22nd and 48 of 48 on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 9403 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mahānavamī, Gaziantep, 2023: Monday 23 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mahanavami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Mahanavami (purvaviddha) (In Bengal it is observed as paraviddha covering one muhurta from sunrise)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The Bengal reading (paraviddha, one muhūrta from sunrise) is not applied.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-10-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-10-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Mahānavamī 2023 falls on Monday 23 October. Navamī runs from 17:30 on Sun 22 Oct to 15:15 on Mon 23 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/mahanavami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/vijaya-dashami", "festival": "vijaya-dashami", "name": "Vijayā Daśamī", "everyday": "Dussehra", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-10-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 377, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 9, "key": "dashami", "name": "Daśamī", "start": { "local": "2023-10-23T15:15:19+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-23T12:15:19Z", "ms": 1698063318844.537 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-24T12:44:44+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-24T09:44:44Z", "ms": 1698140684274.2222 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-10-23T15:15:19+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-23T12:15:19Z", "ms": 1698063318844.537 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-24T12:44:44+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-24T09:44:44Z", "ms": 1698140684274.2222 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-10-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-10-23T11:50:36+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-23T08:50:36Z", "ms": 1698051035691.5386 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-23T12:38:36+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-23T09:38:36Z", "ms": 1698053915691.5386 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-10-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-10-24T11:50:28+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-24T08:50:28Z", "ms": 1698137427613.2036 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-24T12:38:28+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-24T09:38:28Z", "ms": 1698140307613.2036 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Daśamī runs from 15:15 on Mon 23 Oct to 12:45 on Tue 24 Oct.", "fact": "2023-10-23T12:15:19Z → 2023-10-24T09:44:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:51–12:39 on the 23rd, 11:50–12:38 on the 24th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Daśamī touches Śravaṇa in the day time on neither day, so the rest of the rule applies. Daśamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 23rd and 48 of 48 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 377 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vijayā Daśamī, Gaziantep, 2023: Tuesday 24 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vijaya-dashami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 10 Vijaya dasami (In Bengal it is observed as paraviddha, covering one muhurta from sunrise. In other places, if it touches Sravana naksatra in the day time it is observed on that day), Sarasvati visarjana (to be observed in naksatra Sravana), Dasahara." } ], "not_evaluated": "The Bengal reading (paraviddha, one muhūrta from sunrise) is not applied.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day", "conjunction": { "nakshatra": "Śravaṇa", "kaala": "daytime" } }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-10-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-10-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Vijayā Daśamī (Dussehra) 2023 falls on Tuesday 24 October. Daśamī touches Śravaṇa in the day time on neither day, so madhyāhna decides. Daśamī runs from 15:15 on Mon 23 Oct to 12:45 on Tue 24 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/vijaya-dashami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ekadashi?on=2023-10-25", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-10-25", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11709, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-10-24T12:44:44+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-24T09:44:44Z", "ms": 1698140684274.2222 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-25T10:02:37+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-25T07:02:37Z", "ms": 1698217357145.984 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-10-24T12:44:44+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-24T09:44:44Z", "ms": 1698140684274.2222 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-25T10:02:37+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-25T07:02:37Z", "ms": 1698217357145.984 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-10-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-10-24T06:46:30+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-24T03:46:30Z", "ms": 1698119189566.3438 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-24T06:46:30+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-24T03:46:30Z", "ms": 1698119189566.3438 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-10-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-10-25T06:47:28+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-25T03:47:28Z", "ms": 1698205647903.7844 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-25T06:47:28+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-25T03:47:28Z", "ms": 1698205647903.7844 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 12:45 on Tue 24 Oct to 10:03 on Wed 25 Oct.", "fact": "2023-10-24T09:44:44Z → 2023-10-25T07:02:37Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 06:46 on the 24th and 06:47 on the 25th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is not on the 24th and is on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 11709 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī, Gaziantep, 2023: Wednesday 25 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-10-25", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-10-25", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Pāśāṅkuśā Ekādaśī 2023 falls on Wednesday 25 October. Ekādaśī runs from 12:45 on Tue 24 Oct to 10:03 on Wed 25 Oct and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ekadashi?on=2023-10-25", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/pradosha-vrata?on=2023-10-26", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-10-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32525, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-10-26T07:14:39+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-26T04:14:39Z", "ms": 1698293678846.6638 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-27T04:27:21+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-27T01:27:21Z", "ms": 1698370041262.2988 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 6, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Āśvina" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-10-26T07:14:39+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-26T04:14:39Z", "ms": 1698293678846.6638 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-27T04:27:21+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-27T01:27:21Z", "ms": 1698370041262.2988 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-10-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-10-25T17:41:13+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-25T14:41:13Z", "ms": 1698244872541.2505 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-25T19:26:10+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-25T16:26:10Z", "ms": 1698251170410.0542 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 105, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-10-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-10-26T17:40:01+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-26T14:40:01Z", "ms": 1698331200514.707 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-26T19:25:16+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-26T16:25:16Z", "ms": 1698337515849.5623 } }, "covered_min": 105, "window_min": 105, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 07:15 on Thu 26 Oct to 04:27 on Fri 27 Oct.", "fact": "2023-10-26T04:14:39Z → 2023-10-27T01:27:21Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:41–19:26 on the 25th, 17:40–19:25 on the 26th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 105 minutes on the 25th and 105 of 105 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 32525 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Gaziantep, 2023: Thursday 26 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-10-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-10-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2023 falls on Thursday 26 October. Trayodaśī runs from 07:15 on Thu 26 Oct to 04:27 on Fri 27 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/pradosha-vrata?on=2023-10-26", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/karaka-chaturthi", "festival": "karaka-chaturthi", "name": "Karaka Caturthī", "everyday": "Karwa Chauth", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-10-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 850, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2023-10-31T19:00:41+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-31T16:00:41Z", "ms": 1698768041190.6274 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-01T18:49:46+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-01T15:49:46Z", "ms": 1698853785851.9014 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-10-31T19:00:41+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-31T16:00:41Z", "ms": 1698768041190.6274 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-01T18:49:46+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-01T15:49:46Z", "ms": 1698853785851.9014 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-10-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-10-31T19:14:51+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-31T16:14:51Z", "ms": 1698768891258.829 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-31T19:14:51+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-31T16:14:51Z", "ms": 1698768891258.829 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-11-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-11-01T20:04:19+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-01T17:04:19Z", "ms": 1698858258731.9219 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-01T20:04:19+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-01T17:04:19Z", "ms": 1698858258731.9219 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 19:01 on Tue 31 Oct to 18:50 on Wed 1 Nov.", "fact": "2023-10-31T16:00:41Z → 2023-11-01T15:49:46Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:15 on the 31st and 20:04 on the 1st.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 31st and is not on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 850 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Karaka Caturthī, Gaziantep, 2023: Tuesday 31 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "karaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 4 Karaka caturthi (current at moon-rise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)" } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-10-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-10-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Karaka Caturthī (Karwa Chauth) 2023 falls on Tuesday 31 October. Caturthī runs from 19:01 on Tue 31 Oct to 18:50 on Wed 1 Nov and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/karaka-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2023-10-31", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-10-31", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 850, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2023-10-31T19:00:41+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-31T16:00:41Z", "ms": 1698768041190.6274 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-01T18:49:46+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-01T15:49:46Z", "ms": 1698853785851.9014 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-10-31T19:00:41+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-31T16:00:41Z", "ms": 1698768041190.6274 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-01T18:49:46+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-01T15:49:46Z", "ms": 1698853785851.9014 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-10-31", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-10-31T19:14:51+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-31T16:14:51Z", "ms": 1698768891258.829 }, "end": { "local": "2023-10-31T19:14:51+03:00", "utc": "2023-10-31T16:14:51Z", "ms": 1698768891258.829 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-11-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-11-01T20:04:19+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-01T17:04:19Z", "ms": 1698858258731.9219 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-01T20:04:19+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-01T17:04:19Z", "ms": 1698858258731.9219 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 19:01 on Tue 31 Oct to 18:50 on Wed 1 Nov.", "fact": "2023-10-31T16:00:41Z → 2023-11-01T15:49:46Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:15 on the 31st and 20:04 on the 1st.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 31st and is not on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 850 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Gaziantep, 2023: Tuesday 31 October.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-10-31", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-10-31", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2023 falls on Tuesday 31 October. Caturthī runs from 19:01 on Tue 31 Oct to 18:50 on Wed 1 Nov and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2023-10-31", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ahoyi-ashtami", "festival": "ahoyi-ashtami", "name": "Ahoyī Aṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-11-05", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1847, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 22, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2023-11-04T22:30:02+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-04T19:30:02Z", "ms": 1699126202014.9597 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-06T00:48:47+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-05T21:48:47Z", "ms": 1699220927284.2913 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-11-04T22:30:02+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-04T19:30:02Z", "ms": 1699126202014.9597 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-06T00:48:47+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-05T21:48:47Z", "ms": 1699220927284.2913 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-11-04", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-11-04T23:00:49+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-04T20:00:49Z", "ms": 1699128048856.1396 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-04T23:00:49+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-04T20:00:49Z", "ms": 1699128048856.1396 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-11-05", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-11-06T00:01:42+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-05T21:01:42Z", "ms": 1699218102141.0588 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-06T00:01:42+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-05T21:01:42Z", "ms": 1699218102141.0588 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "paraviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 22:30 on Sat 4 Nov to 00:49 on Mon 6 Nov.", "fact": "2023-11-04T19:30:02Z → 2023-11-05T21:48:47Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 23:01 on the 4th and 00:02 on the 5th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 4th and is on the 5th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both moonrises qualify. Paraviddhā: the second is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → paraviddha · margin 1847 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ahoyī Aṣṭamī, Gaziantep, 2023: Sunday 5 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ahoyi-ashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 8 Ahoyi astami (Gujerat) (current at moonrise), Karastami (Maharashtra). If occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day." } ], "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-11-05", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-11-05", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Ahoyī Aṣṭamī 2023 falls on Sunday 5 November. Aṣṭamī runs from 22:30 on Sat 4 Nov to 00:49 on Mon 6 Nov and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ahoyi-ashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ekadashi?on=2023-11-09", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Ramā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-11-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 4074, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-11-08T05:53:42+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-08T02:53:42Z", "ms": 1699412021835.7488 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-09T08:12:12+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-09T05:12:12Z", "ms": 1699506731630.1165 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-11-08T05:53:42+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-08T02:53:42Z", "ms": 1699412021835.7488 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-09T08:12:12+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-09T05:12:12Z", "ms": 1699506731630.1165 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-11-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-11-08T07:01:36+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-08T04:01:36Z", "ms": 1699416095906.02 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-08T07:01:36+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-08T04:01:36Z", "ms": 1699416095906.02 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-11-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-11-09T07:02:38+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-09T04:02:38Z", "ms": 1699502558272.5151 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-09T07:02:38+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-09T04:02:38Z", "ms": 1699502558272.5151 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "paraviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 05:54 on Wed 8 Nov to 08:12 on Thu 9 Nov.", "fact": "2023-11-08T02:53:42Z → 2023-11-09T05:12:12Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 07:02 on the 8th and 07:03 on the 9th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 8th and is on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both sunrises qualify. Paraviddhā: the second is taken.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → paraviddha · margin 4074 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Ramā Ekādaśī, Gaziantep, 2023: Thursday 9 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-11-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-11-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Ramā Ekādaśī 2023 falls on Thursday 9 November. Ekādaśī runs from 05:54 on Wed 8 Nov to 08:12 on Thu 9 Nov and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ekadashi?on=2023-11-09", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/govatsa-dvadashi", "festival": "govatsa-dvadashi", "name": "Govatsa Dvādaśī", "everyday": "Vasu Baras", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-11-09", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26309, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 26, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-11-09T08:12:12+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-09T05:12:12Z", "ms": 1699506731630.1165 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-10T10:06:06+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-10T07:06:06Z", "ms": 1699599966184.042 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-11-09T08:12:12+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-09T05:12:12Z", "ms": 1699506731630.1165 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-10T10:06:06+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-10T07:06:06Z", "ms": 1699599966184.042 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-11-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-11-09T17:25:26+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-09T14:25:26Z", "ms": 1699539926289.633 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-09T19:14:32+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-09T16:14:32Z", "ms": 1699546472220.5764 } }, "covered_min": 109, "window_min": 109, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-11-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-11-10T17:24:35+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-10T14:24:35Z", "ms": 1699626274777.005 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-10T19:13:56+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-10T16:13:56Z", "ms": 1699632835923.3936 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 109, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 08:12 on Thu 9 Nov to 10:06 on Fri 10 Nov.", "fact": "2023-11-09T05:12:12Z → 2023-11-10T07:06:06Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:25–19:15 on the 9th, 17:25–19:14 on the 10th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 109 of 109 minutes on the 9th and 0 of 109 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 26309 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Govatsa Dvādaśī, Gaziantep, 2023: Thursday 9 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "govatsa-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 12 Govatsa dvadasi (pradosa vyapini). If occurs on two days, it is to be observed on the first day." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-11-09", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-11-09", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Govatsa Dvādaśī (Vasu Baras) 2023 falls on Thursday 9 November. Dvādaśī runs from 08:12 on Thu 9 Nov to 10:06 on Fri 10 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/govatsa-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/yama-dipadana", "festival": "yama-dipadana", "name": "Yama Dīpadāna", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-11-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21329, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-11-10T10:06:06+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-10T07:06:06Z", "ms": 1699599966184.042 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-11T11:28:16+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-11T08:28:16Z", "ms": 1699691296342.3374 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-11-10T10:06:06+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-10T07:06:06Z", "ms": 1699599966184.042 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-11T11:28:16+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-11T08:28:16Z", "ms": 1699691296342.3374 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-11-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-11-10T17:24:35+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-10T14:24:35Z", "ms": 1699626274777.005 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-10T19:13:56+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-10T16:13:56Z", "ms": 1699632835923.3936 } }, "covered_min": 109, "window_min": 109, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-11-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-11-11T17:23:45+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-11T14:23:45Z", "ms": 1699712624889.9194 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-11T19:13:21+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-11T16:13:21Z", "ms": 1699719201044.7834 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 110, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 10:06 on Fri 10 Nov to 11:28 on Sat 11 Nov.", "fact": "2023-11-10T07:06:06Z → 2023-11-11T08:28:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:25–19:14 on the 10th, 17:24–19:13 on the 11th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 109 of 109 minutes on the 10th and 0 of 110 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 21329 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Dīpadāna, Gaziantep, 2023: Friday 10 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-dipadana", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 13 Yama dipadana (pradosa)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-11-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-11-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Yama Dīpadāna 2023 falls on Friday 10 November. Trayodaśī runs from 10:06 on Fri 10 Nov to 11:28 on Sat 11 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/yama-dipadana", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/pradosha-vrata?on=2023-11-10", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-11-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 21329, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-11-10T10:06:06+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-10T07:06:06Z", "ms": 1699599966184.042 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-11T11:28:16+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-11T08:28:16Z", "ms": 1699691296342.3374 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-11-10T10:06:06+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-10T07:06:06Z", "ms": 1699599966184.042 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-11T11:28:16+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-11T08:28:16Z", "ms": 1699691296342.3374 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-11-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-11-10T17:24:35+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-10T14:24:35Z", "ms": 1699626274777.005 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-10T19:13:56+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-10T16:13:56Z", "ms": 1699632835923.3936 } }, "covered_min": 109, "window_min": 109, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-11-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-11-11T17:23:45+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-11T14:23:45Z", "ms": 1699712624889.9194 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-11T19:13:21+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-11T16:13:21Z", "ms": 1699719201044.7834 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 110, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 10:06 on Fri 10 Nov to 11:28 on Sat 11 Nov.", "fact": "2023-11-10T07:06:06Z → 2023-11-11T08:28:16Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:25–19:14 on the 10th, 17:24–19:13 on the 11th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 109 of 109 minutes on the 10th and 0 of 110 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 21329 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Gaziantep, 2023: Friday 10 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-11-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-11-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2023 falls on Friday 10 November. Trayodaśī runs from 10:06 on Fri 10 Nov to 11:28 on Sat 11 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/pradosha-vrata?on=2023-11-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/shivaratri?on=2023-11-11", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-11-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 38977, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-11-11T11:28:16+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-11T08:28:16Z", "ms": 1699691296342.3374 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-12T12:15:22+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-12T09:15:22Z", "ms": 1699780522315.602 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-11-11T11:28:16+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-11T08:28:16Z", "ms": 1699691296342.3374 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-12T12:15:22+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-12T09:15:22Z", "ms": 1699780522315.602 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-11-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-11-10T23:50:39+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-10T20:50:39Z", "ms": 1699649439075.9626 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-11T00:38:39+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-10T21:38:39Z", "ms": 1699652319075.9626 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-11-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-11-11T23:50:45+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-11T20:50:45Z", "ms": 1699735845470.6592 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-12T00:38:45+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-11T21:38:45Z", "ms": 1699738725470.6592 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 11:28 on Sat 11 Nov to 12:15 on Sun 12 Nov.", "fact": "2023-11-11T08:28:16Z → 2023-11-12T09:15:22Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:51–00:39 on the 10th, 23:51–00:39 on the 11th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 10th and 48 of 48 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 38977 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Gaziantep, 2023: Saturday 11 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-11-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-11-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Śivarātri 2023 falls on Saturday 11 November. Caturdaśī runs from 11:28 on Sat 11 Nov to 12:15 on Sun 12 Nov and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/shivaratri?on=2023-11-11", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/naraka-chaturdashi", "festival": "naraka-chaturdashi", "name": "Naraka Caturdaśī", "everyday": "Choti Diwali", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-11-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 15813, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-11-11T11:28:16+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-11T08:28:16Z", "ms": 1699691296342.3374 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-12T12:15:22+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-12T09:15:22Z", "ms": 1699780522315.602 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-11-11T11:28:16+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-11T08:28:16Z", "ms": 1699691296342.3374 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-12T12:15:22+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-12T09:15:22Z", "ms": 1699780522315.602 } }, "kaala": "arunodaya", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-11-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-11-11T05:15:22+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-11T02:15:22Z", "ms": 1699668922228.5317 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-11T07:04:43+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-11T04:04:43Z", "ms": 1699675483374.9204 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 109, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-11-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-11-12T05:16:10+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-12T02:16:10Z", "ms": 1699755369896.5352 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-12T07:05:46+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-12T04:05:46Z", "ms": 1699761946051.3992 } }, "covered_min": 110, "window_min": 110, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 11:28 on Sat 11 Nov to 12:15 on Sun 12 Nov.", "fact": "2023-11-11T08:28:16Z → 2023-11-12T09:15:22Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 05:15–07:05 on the 11th, 05:16–07:06 on the 12th.", "fact": "arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 0 of 109 minutes on the 11th and 110 of 110 on the 12th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 15813 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Naraka Caturdaśī, Gaziantep, 2023: Sunday 12 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naraka-chaturdashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 14 Naraka caturdasi (covering a period of 4 ghatikas before sunrise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)" } ], "kaala": "arunodaya", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-11-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-11-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Naraka Caturdaśī (Choti Diwali) 2023 falls on Sunday 12 November. Caturdaśī runs from 11:28 on Sat 11 Nov to 12:15 on Sun 12 Nov and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/naraka-chaturdashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/diwali-lakshmi-puja", "festival": "diwali-lakshmi-puja", "name": "Lakṣmī Pūjā", "everyday": "Diwali", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-11-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17686, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "2023-11-12T12:15:22+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-12T09:15:22Z", "ms": 1699780522315.602 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-13T12:27:24+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-13T09:27:24Z", "ms": 1699867644172.9429 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-11-12T12:15:22+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-12T09:15:22Z", "ms": 1699780522315.602 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-13T12:27:24+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-13T09:27:24Z", "ms": 1699867644172.9429 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-11-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-11-12T17:22:57+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-12T14:22:57Z", "ms": 1699798976656.3623 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-12T19:12:48+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-12T16:12:48Z", "ms": 1699805567604.6858 } }, "covered_min": 110, "window_min": 110, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-11-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-11-13T17:22:10+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-13T14:22:10Z", "ms": 1699885330102.7158 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-13T19:12:16+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-13T16:12:16Z", "ms": 1699891935621.1746 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 110, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 12:15 on Sun 12 Nov to 12:27 on Mon 13 Nov.", "fact": "2023-11-12T09:15:22Z → 2023-11-13T09:27:24Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:23–19:13 on the 12th, 17:22–19:12 on the 13th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 110 of 110 minutes on the 12th and 0 of 110 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 17686 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Lakṣmī Pūjā, Gaziantep, 2023: Sunday 12 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "diwali-lakshmi-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Kali puja (nisithavyapini), Dipavali or Diwali (pradosa), Mahalaksmipuja (pradosa)" } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-11-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-11-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Lakṣmī Pūjā (Diwali) 2023 falls on Sunday 12 November. Amāvasyā runs from 12:15 on Sun 12 Nov to 12:27 on Mon 13 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/diwali-lakshmi-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/kali-puja", "festival": "kali-puja", "name": "Kālī Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-11-12", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 41017, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 29, "key": "amavasya", "name": "Amāvasyā", "start": { "local": "2023-11-12T12:15:22+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-12T09:15:22Z", "ms": 1699780522315.602 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-13T12:27:24+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-13T09:27:24Z", "ms": 1699867644172.9429 }, "month": { "amanta": 6, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Āśvina", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-11-12T12:15:22+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-12T09:15:22Z", "ms": 1699780522315.602 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-13T12:27:24+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-13T09:27:24Z", "ms": 1699867644172.9429 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-11-12", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-11-12T23:50:53+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-12T20:50:53Z", "ms": 1699822252712.5757 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-13T00:38:53+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-12T21:38:53Z", "ms": 1699825132712.5757 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-11-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-11-13T23:51:01+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-13T20:51:01Z", "ms": 1699908660796.936 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-14T00:39:01+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-13T21:39:01Z", "ms": 1699911540796.936 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Amāvasyā runs from 12:15 on Sun 12 Nov to 12:27 on Mon 13 Nov.", "fact": "2023-11-12T09:15:22Z → 2023-11-13T09:27:24Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:51–00:39 on the 12th, 23:51–00:39 on the 13th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Amāvasyā must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 0 of 48 on the 13th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 41017 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kālī Pūjā, Gaziantep, 2023: Sunday 12 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kali-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "K 30 Kali puja (nisithavyapini), Dipavali or Diwali (pradosa), Mahalaksmipuja (pradosa)" } ], "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-11-12", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-11-12", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Kālī Pūjā 2023 falls on Sunday 12 November. Amāvasyā runs from 12:15 on Sun 12 Nov to 12:27 on Mon 13 Nov and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/kali-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/govardhana-puja", "festival": "govardhana-puja", "name": "Govardhana Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-11-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 665, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2023-11-13T12:27:24+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-13T09:27:24Z", "ms": 1699867644172.9429 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-14T12:06:52+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-14T09:06:52Z", "ms": 1699952811837.1284 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-11-13T12:27:24+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-13T09:27:24Z", "ms": 1699867644172.9429 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-14T12:06:52+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-14T09:06:52Z", "ms": 1699952811837.1284 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-11-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-11-13T11:50:29+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-13T08:50:29Z", "ms": 1699865429435.7524 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-13T12:38:29+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-13T09:38:29Z", "ms": 1699868309435.7524 } }, "covered_min": 11, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-11-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-11-14T11:50:38+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-14T08:50:38Z", "ms": 1699951838373.4854 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-14T12:38:38+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-14T09:38:38Z", "ms": 1699954718373.4854 } }, "covered_min": 16, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "purvaviddha", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 12:27 on Mon 13 Nov to 12:07 on Tue 14 Nov.", "fact": "2023-11-13T09:27:24Z → 2023-11-14T09:06:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:50–12:38 on the 13th, 11:51–12:39 on the 14th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 11 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 16 of 48 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Both middays qualify. Pūrvaviddhā: the first is taken.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → purvaviddha · margin 665 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Govardhana Pūjā, Gaziantep, 2023: Monday 13 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "govardhana-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-11-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-11-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Govardhana Pūjā 2023 falls on Monday 13 November. Pratipadā runs from 12:27 on Mon 13 Nov to 12:07 on Tue 14 Nov and covers 11 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the next midday for 16 minutes; by the rule the first midday is taken.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/govardhana-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/bali-puja", "festival": "bali-puja", "name": "Bali Pūjā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-11-13", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 17686, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2023-11-13T12:27:24+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-13T09:27:24Z", "ms": 1699867644172.9429 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-14T12:06:52+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-14T09:06:52Z", "ms": 1699952811837.1284 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-11-13T12:27:24+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-13T09:27:24Z", "ms": 1699867644172.9429 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-14T12:06:52+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-14T09:06:52Z", "ms": 1699952811837.1284 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-11-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-11-13T17:22:10+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-13T14:22:10Z", "ms": 1699885330102.7158 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-13T19:12:16+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-13T16:12:16Z", "ms": 1699891935621.1746 } }, "covered_min": 110, "window_min": 110, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-11-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-11-14T17:21:25+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-14T14:21:25Z", "ms": 1699971685255.814 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-14T19:11:45+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-14T16:11:45Z", "ms": 1699978305112.6497 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 110, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 12:27 on Mon 13 Nov to 12:07 on Tue 14 Nov.", "fact": "2023-11-13T09:27:24Z → 2023-11-14T09:06:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:22–19:12 on the 13th, 17:21–19:12 on the 14th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 110 of 110 minutes on the 13th and 0 of 110 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 17686 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Bali Pūjā, Gaziantep, 2023: Monday 13 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "bali-puja", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-11-13", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-11-13", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Bali Pūjā 2023 falls on Monday 13 November. Pratipadā runs from 12:27 on Mon 13 Nov to 12:07 on Tue 14 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/bali-puja", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/yama-dvitiya", "festival": "yama-dvitiya", "name": "Yama Dvitīyā", "everyday": "Bhai Dooj", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-11-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 973, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 1, "key": "dvitiya", "name": "Dvitīyā", "start": { "local": "2023-11-14T12:06:52+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-14T09:06:52Z", "ms": 1699952811837.1284 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-15T11:17:51+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-15T08:17:51Z", "ms": 1700036270771.69 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-11-14T12:06:52+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-14T09:06:52Z", "ms": 1699952811837.1284 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-15T11:17:51+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-15T08:17:51Z", "ms": 1700036270771.69 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-11-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-11-14T11:50:38+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-14T08:50:38Z", "ms": 1699951838373.4854 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-14T12:38:38+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-14T09:38:38Z", "ms": 1699954718373.4854 } }, "covered_min": 32, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-11-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-11-15T11:50:48+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-15T08:50:48Z", "ms": 1700038248161.0845 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-15T12:38:48+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-15T09:38:48Z", "ms": 1700041128161.0845 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvitīyā runs from 12:07 on Tue 14 Nov to 11:18 on Wed 15 Nov.", "fact": "2023-11-14T09:06:52Z → 2023-11-15T08:17:51Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:51–12:39 on the 14th, 11:51–12:39 on the 15th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvitīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 32 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 0 of 48 on the 15th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 973 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Yama Dvitīyā, Gaziantep, 2023: Tuesday 14 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "yama-dvitiya", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 2 Bhratrdvitiya, Yamadvitiya (madhyahna, purvaviddha), Masyadhara (Dwat) puja (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-11-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-11-14", "confidence": "boundary" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Yama Dvitīyā (Bhai Dooj) 2023 falls on Tuesday 14 November. Dvitīyā runs from 12:07 on Tue 14 Nov to 11:18 on Wed 15 Nov and covers 32 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/yama-dvitiya", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/dyuta-pratipad", "festival": "dyuta-pratipad", "name": "Dyūta Pratipad", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-11-14", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 5669, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 0, "key": "pratipada", "name": "Pratipadā", "start": { "local": "2023-11-13T12:27:24+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-13T09:27:24Z", "ms": 1699867644172.9429 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-14T12:06:52+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-14T09:06:52Z", "ms": 1699952811837.1284 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-11-13T12:27:24+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-13T09:27:24Z", "ms": 1699867644172.9429 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-14T12:06:52+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-14T09:06:52Z", "ms": 1699952811837.1284 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-11-13", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-11-13T07:06:49+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-13T04:06:49Z", "ms": 1699848408768.7893 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-13T10:31:56+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-13T07:31:56Z", "ms": 1699860715880.0981 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 205, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-11-14", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-11-14T07:07:51+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-14T04:07:51Z", "ms": 1699934871491.1565 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-14T10:32:23+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-14T07:32:23Z", "ms": 1699947142746.0422 } }, "covered_min": 205, "window_min": 205, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pratipadā runs from 12:27 on Mon 13 Nov to 12:07 on Tue 14 Nov.", "fact": "2023-11-13T09:27:24Z → 2023-11-14T09:06:52Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 07:07–10:32 on the 13th, 07:08–10:32 on the 14th.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pratipadā must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 0 of 205 minutes on the 13th and 205 of 205 on the 14th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one forenoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 5669 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dyūta Pratipad, Gaziantep, 2023: Tuesday 14 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "dyuta-pratipad", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna)." } ], "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-11-14", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-11-14", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Dyūta Pratipad 2023 falls on Tuesday 14 November. Pratipadā runs from 12:27 on Mon 13 Nov to 12:07 on Tue 14 Nov and covers all of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/dyuta-pratipad", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/naga-chaturthi", "festival": "naga-chaturthi", "name": "Nāga Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-11-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6346, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2023-11-16T10:05:13+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-16T07:05:13Z", "ms": 1700118313179.7937 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-17T08:33:59+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-17T05:33:59Z", "ms": 1700199239104.998 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-11-16T10:05:13+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-16T07:05:13Z", "ms": 1700118313179.7937 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-17T08:33:59+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-17T05:33:59Z", "ms": 1700199239104.998 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-11-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-11-16T11:50:59+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-16T08:50:59Z", "ms": 1700124658791.3223 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-16T12:38:59+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-16T09:38:59Z", "ms": 1700127538791.3223 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-11-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-11-17T11:51:10+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-17T08:51:10Z", "ms": 1700211070256.0117 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-17T12:39:10+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-17T09:39:10Z", "ms": 1700213950256.0117 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 10:05 on Thu 16 Nov to 08:34 on Fri 17 Nov.", "fact": "2023-11-16T07:05:13Z → 2023-11-17T05:33:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:51–12:39 on the 16th, 11:51–12:39 on the 17th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 0 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 6346 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Caturthī, Gaziantep, 2023: Thursday 16 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 4 Naga caturthi (paraviddha and madhyahnavyapini)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-11-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-11-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Nāga Caturthī 2023 falls on Thursday 16 November. Caturthī runs from 10:05 on Thu 16 Nov to 08:34 on Fri 17 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/naga-chaturthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2023-11-16", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-11-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6346, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2023-11-16T10:05:13+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-16T07:05:13Z", "ms": 1700118313179.7937 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-17T08:33:59+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-17T05:33:59Z", "ms": 1700199239104.998 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-11-16T10:05:13+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-16T07:05:13Z", "ms": 1700118313179.7937 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-17T08:33:59+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-17T05:33:59Z", "ms": 1700199239104.998 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-11-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-11-16T11:50:59+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-16T08:50:59Z", "ms": 1700124658791.3223 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-16T12:38:59+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-16T09:38:59Z", "ms": 1700127538791.3223 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-11-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-11-17T11:51:10+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-17T08:51:10Z", "ms": 1700211070256.0117 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-17T12:39:10+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-17T09:39:10Z", "ms": 1700213950256.0117 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 10:05 on Thu 16 Nov to 08:34 on Fri 17 Nov.", "fact": "2023-11-16T07:05:13Z → 2023-11-17T05:33:59Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:51–12:39 on the 16th, 11:51–12:39 on the 17th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 0 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 6346 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Gaziantep, 2023: Thursday 16 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-11-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-11-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Vināyaka Caturthī 2023 falls on Thursday 16 November. Caturthī runs from 10:05 on Thu 16 Nov to 08:34 on Fri 17 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2023-11-16", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/surya-shashthi", "festival": "surya-shashthi", "name": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī", "everyday": "Chhath", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-11-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 18154, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2023-11-18T06:48:49+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-18T03:48:49Z", "ms": 1700279328737.8762 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-19T04:53:46+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-19T01:53:46Z", "ms": 1700358826026.88 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-11-18T06:48:49+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-18T03:48:49Z", "ms": 1700279328737.8762 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-19T04:53:46+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-19T01:53:46Z", "ms": 1700358826026.88 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-11-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-11-18T11:51:23+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-18T08:51:23Z", "ms": 1700297482546.3164 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-18T12:39:23+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-18T09:39:23Z", "ms": 1700300362546.3164 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-11-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-11-19T11:51:36+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-19T08:51:36Z", "ms": 1700383895653.0425 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-19T12:39:36+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-19T09:39:36Z", "ms": 1700386775653.0425 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 06:49 on Sat 18 Nov to 04:54 on Sun 19 Nov.", "fact": "2023-11-18T03:48:49Z → 2023-11-19T01:53:46Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:51–12:39 on the 18th, 11:52–12:40 on the 19th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 18th and 0 of 48 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 18154 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī, Gaziantep, 2023: Saturday 18 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "surya-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Nadi sasthi, Skanda sasthi (Madras), Surya sasthi, Chhat (Bihar)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-11-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-11-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Chhath) 2023 falls on Saturday 18 November. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 06:49 on Sat 18 Nov to 04:54 on Sun 19 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/surya-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/gopashtami", "festival": "gopashtami", "name": "Gopāṣṭamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-11-20", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 32376, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 7, "key": "ashtami", "name": "Aṣṭamī", "start": { "local": "2023-11-20T02:52:13+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-19T23:52:13Z", "ms": 1700437933321.2087 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-21T00:46:56+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-20T21:46:56Z", "ms": 1700516816341.7163 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-11-20T02:52:13+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-19T23:52:13Z", "ms": 1700437933321.2087 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-21T00:46:56+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-20T21:46:56Z", "ms": 1700516816341.7163 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-11-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-11-20T11:51:50+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-20T08:51:50Z", "ms": 1700470309566.8804 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-20T12:39:50+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-20T09:39:50Z", "ms": 1700473189566.8804 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-11-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-11-21T11:52:04+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-21T08:52:04Z", "ms": 1700556724278.5708 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-21T12:40:04+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-21T09:40:04Z", "ms": 1700559604278.5708 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Aṣṭamī runs from 02:52 on Mon 20 Nov to 00:47 on Tue 21 Nov.", "fact": "2023-11-19T23:52:13Z → 2023-11-20T21:46:56Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:52–12:40 on the 20th, 11:52–12:40 on the 21st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 20th and 0 of 48 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 32376 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Gopāṣṭamī, Gaziantep, 2023: Monday 20 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "gopashtami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 8 Gopastami, Gosthastami." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-11-20", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-11-20", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Gopāṣṭamī 2023 falls on Monday 20 November. Aṣṭamī runs from 02:52 on Mon 20 Nov to 00:47 on Tue 21 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/gopashtami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/akshaya-navami", "festival": "akshaya-navami", "name": "Akṣaya Navamī", "everyday": "Amla Navami", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-11-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 23291, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2023-11-21T00:46:56+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-20T21:46:56Z", "ms": 1700516816341.7163 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-21T22:40:18+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-21T19:40:18Z", "ms": 1700595617854.6833 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-11-21T00:46:56+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-20T21:46:56Z", "ms": 1700516816341.7163 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-21T22:40:18+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-21T19:40:18Z", "ms": 1700595617854.6833 } }, "kaala": "purvahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-11-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-11-21T07:15:07+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-21T04:15:07Z", "ms": 1700540107421.696 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-21T10:35:45+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-21T07:35:45Z", "ms": 1700552145326.2793 } }, "covered_min": 201, "window_min": 201, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-11-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-11-22T07:16:09+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-22T04:16:09Z", "ms": 1700626568757.8186 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-22T10:36:16+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-22T07:36:16Z", "ms": 1700638576105.258 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 200, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 00:47 on Tue 21 Nov to 22:40 on Tue 21 Nov.", "fact": "2023-11-20T21:46:56Z → 2023-11-21T19:40:18Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 07:15–10:36 on the 21st, 07:16–10:36 on the 22nd.", "fact": "purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 201 of 201 minutes on the 21st and 0 of 200 on the 22nd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one forenoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 23291 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akṣaya Navamī, Gaziantep, 2023: Tuesday 21 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akshaya-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Aksaya navami (purvahnavyapini), Jagaddhatri puja (Bengal), (udayavyapini one muhurta), Anla navami (Orissa), Durga navami (purvaviddha), Gauri vrata." } ], "kaala": "purvahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-11-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-11-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Akṣaya Navamī (Amla Navami) 2023 falls on Tuesday 21 November. Navamī runs from 00:47 on Tue 21 Nov to 22:40 on Tue 21 Nov and covers all of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/akshaya-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/durga-navami", "festival": "durga-navami", "name": "Durgā Navamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-11-21", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 36014, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 8, "key": "navami", "name": "Navamī", "start": { "local": "2023-11-21T00:46:56+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-20T21:46:56Z", "ms": 1700516816341.7163 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-21T22:40:18+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-21T19:40:18Z", "ms": 1700595617854.6833 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-11-21T00:46:56+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-20T21:46:56Z", "ms": 1700516816341.7163 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-21T22:40:18+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-21T19:40:18Z", "ms": 1700595617854.6833 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-11-20", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-11-20T11:51:50+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-20T08:51:50Z", "ms": 1700470309566.8804 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-20T12:39:50+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-20T09:39:50Z", "ms": 1700473189566.8804 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-11-21", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-11-21T11:52:04+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-21T08:52:04Z", "ms": 1700556724278.5708 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-21T12:40:04+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-21T09:40:04Z", "ms": 1700559604278.5708 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Navamī runs from 00:47 on Tue 21 Nov to 22:40 on Tue 21 Nov.", "fact": "2023-11-20T21:46:56Z → 2023-11-21T19:40:18Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:52–12:40 on the 20th, 11:52–12:40 on the 21st.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 20th and 48 of 48 on the 21st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 36014 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Durgā Navamī, Gaziantep, 2023: Tuesday 21 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "durga-navami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 9 Aksaya navami (purvahnavyapini), Jagaddhatri puja (Bengal), (udayavyapini one muhurta), Anla navami (Orissa), Durga navami (purvaviddha), Gauri vrata." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-11-21", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-11-21", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Durgā Navamī 2023 falls on Tuesday 21 November. Navamī runs from 00:47 on Tue 21 Nov to 22:40 on Tue 21 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/durga-navami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ekadashi?on=2023-11-23", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Prabodhinī Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-11-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 38553, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-11-22T20:34:37+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-22T17:34:37Z", "ms": 1700674477136.8066 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-23T18:32:31+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-23T15:32:31Z", "ms": 1700753551191.205 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-11-22T20:34:37+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-22T17:34:37Z", "ms": 1700674477136.8066 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-23T18:32:31+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-23T15:32:31Z", "ms": 1700753551191.205 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-11-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-11-23T07:17:10+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-23T04:17:10Z", "ms": 1700713029736.3022 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-23T07:17:10+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-23T04:17:10Z", "ms": 1700713029736.3022 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-11-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-11-24T07:18:10+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-24T04:18:10Z", "ms": 1700799490317.6958 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-24T07:18:10+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-24T04:18:10Z", "ms": 1700799490317.6958 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 20:35 on Wed 22 Nov to 18:33 on Thu 23 Nov.", "fact": "2023-11-22T17:34:37Z → 2023-11-23T15:32:31Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 07:17 on the 23rd and 07:18 on the 24th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 23rd and is not on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 38553 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Prabodhinī Ekādaśī, Gaziantep, 2023: Thursday 23 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-11-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-11-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Prabodhinī Ekādaśī 2023 falls on Thursday 23 November. Ekādaśī runs from 20:35 on Wed 22 Nov to 18:33 on Thu 23 Nov and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ekadashi?on=2023-11-23", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/pradosha-vrata?on=2023-11-24", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-11-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 2303, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-11-24T16:37:13+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-24T13:37:13Z", "ms": 1700833033245.3772 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-25T14:52:44+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-25T11:52:44Z", "ms": 1700913164493.713 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-11-24T16:37:13+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-24T13:37:13Z", "ms": 1700833033245.3772 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-25T14:52:44+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-25T11:52:44Z", "ms": 1700913164493.713 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-11-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-11-24T17:15:36+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-24T14:15:36Z", "ms": 1700835335901.8748 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-24T19:08:05+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-24T16:08:05Z", "ms": 1700842084510.0095 } }, "covered_min": 112, "window_min": 112, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-11-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-11-25T17:15:11+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-25T14:15:11Z", "ms": 1700921711380.8267 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-25T19:07:51+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-25T16:07:51Z", "ms": 1700928471214.3984 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 113, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 16:37 on Fri 24 Nov to 14:53 on Sat 25 Nov.", "fact": "2023-11-24T13:37:13Z → 2023-11-25T11:52:44Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:16–19:08 on the 24th, 17:15–19:08 on the 25th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 112 of 112 minutes on the 24th and 0 of 113 on the 25th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2303 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Gaziantep, 2023: Friday 24 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-11-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-11-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2023 falls on Friday 24 November. Trayodaśī runs from 16:37 on Fri 24 Nov to 14:53 on Sat 25 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/pradosha-vrata?on=2023-11-24", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/rasayatra", "festival": "rasayatra", "name": "Rāsayātrā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-11-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 37803, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2023-11-26T13:23:56+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-26T10:23:56Z", "ms": 1700994236001.076 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-27T12:16:19+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-27T09:16:19Z", "ms": 1701076578588.276 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-11-26T13:23:56+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-26T10:23:56Z", "ms": 1700994236001.076 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-27T12:16:19+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-27T09:16:19Z", "ms": 1701076578588.276 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-11-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-11-26T23:53:59+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-26T20:53:59Z", "ms": 1701032039062.6597 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-27T00:41:59+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-26T21:41:59Z", "ms": 1701034919062.6597 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-11-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-11-27T23:54:18+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-27T20:54:18Z", "ms": 1701118458089.0144 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-28T00:42:18+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-27T21:42:18Z", "ms": 1701121338089.0144 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 13:24 on Sun 26 Nov to 12:16 on Mon 27 Nov.", "fact": "2023-11-26T10:23:56Z → 2023-11-27T09:16:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:54–00:42 on the 26th, 23:54–00:42 on the 27th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 26th and 0 of 48 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 37803 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Rāsayātrā, Gaziantep, 2023: Sunday 26 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "rasayatra", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rasayatra, (nisithavyapini, i.e. covering a period from 24 minutes before to 24 minutes after midnight. If occurs on two days or does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the second day), Puskar Fair. Ratha yatra (Jain), Tripurotsava (evening), Kedara vrata (Orissa), Kartiki purnima." } ], "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-11-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-11-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Rāsayātrā 2023 falls on Sunday 26 November. Pūrṇimā runs from 13:24 on Sun 26 Nov to 12:16 on Mon 27 Nov and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/rasayatra", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/kartiki-purnima", "festival": "kartiki-purnima", "name": "Kārtikī Pūrṇimā", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-11-27", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 1350, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2023-11-26T13:23:56+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-26T10:23:56Z", "ms": 1700994236001.076 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-27T12:16:19+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-27T09:16:19Z", "ms": 1701076578588.276 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 7, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Kārtika" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-11-26T13:23:56+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-26T10:23:56Z", "ms": 1700994236001.076 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-27T12:16:19+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-27T09:16:19Z", "ms": 1701076578588.276 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-11-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-11-26T11:53:29+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-26T08:53:29Z", "ms": 1700988809485.497 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-26T12:41:29+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-26T09:41:29Z", "ms": 1700991689485.497 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-11-27", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-11-27T11:53:49+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-27T08:53:49Z", "ms": 1701075228790.1123 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-27T12:41:49+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-27T09:41:49Z", "ms": 1701078108790.1123 } }, "covered_min": 22, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 13:24 on Sun 26 Nov to 12:16 on Mon 27 Nov.", "fact": "2023-11-26T10:23:56Z → 2023-11-27T09:16:19Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:53–12:41 on the 26th, 11:54–12:42 on the 27th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 26th and 22 of 48 on the 27th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1350 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kārtikī Pūrṇimā, Gaziantep, 2023: Monday 27 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "kartiki-purnima", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Rasayatra, (nisithavyapini, i.e. covering a period from 24 minutes before to 24 minutes after midnight. If occurs on two days or does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the second day), Puskar Fair. Ratha yatra (Jain), Tripurotsava (evening), Kedara vrata (Orissa), Kartiki purnima." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-11-27", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-11-27", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Kārtikī Pūrṇimā 2023 falls on Monday 27 November. Pūrṇimā runs from 13:24 on Sun 26 Nov to 12:16 on Mon 27 Nov and covers 22 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/kartiki-purnima", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2023-11-30", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-11-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 27887, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2023-11-30T11:55:32+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-30T08:55:32Z", "ms": 1701334531830.2988 }, "end": { "local": "2023-12-01T13:01:54+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-01T10:01:54Z", "ms": 1701424914466.3823 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-11-30T11:55:32+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-30T08:55:32Z", "ms": 1701334531830.2988 }, "end": { "local": "2023-12-01T13:01:54+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-01T10:01:54Z", "ms": 1701424914466.3823 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-11-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-11-30T19:44:59+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-30T16:44:59Z", "ms": 1701362699414.5508 }, "end": { "local": "2023-11-30T19:44:59+03:00", "utc": "2023-11-30T16:44:59Z", "ms": 1701362699414.5508 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-12-01", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-12-01T20:46:42+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-01T17:46:42Z", "ms": 1701452801866.6812 }, "end": { "local": "2023-12-01T20:46:42+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-01T17:46:42Z", "ms": 1701452801866.6812 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 11:56 on Thu 30 Nov to 13:02 on Fri 1 Dec.", "fact": "2023-11-30T08:55:32Z → 2023-12-01T10:01:54Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:45 on the 30th and 20:47 on the 1st.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is on the 30th and is not on the 1st.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 27887 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Gaziantep, 2023: Thursday 30 November.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-11-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-11-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2023 falls on Thursday 30 November. Caturthī runs from 11:56 on Thu 30 Nov to 13:02 on Fri 1 Dec and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2023-11-30", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ekadashi?on=2023-12-08", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Utpannā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-12-08", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 12606, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 25, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-12-08T02:36:45+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-07T23:36:45Z", "ms": 1701992204669.3262 }, "end": { "local": "2023-12-09T04:01:57+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-09T01:01:57Z", "ms": 1702083716586.5105 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-12-08T02:36:45+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-07T23:36:45Z", "ms": 1701992204669.3262 }, "end": { "local": "2023-12-09T04:01:57+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-09T01:01:57Z", "ms": 1702083716586.5105 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-12-08", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-12-08T07:31:13+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-08T04:31:13Z", "ms": 1702009873182.9417 }, "end": { "local": "2023-12-08T07:31:13+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-08T04:31:13Z", "ms": 1702009873182.9417 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-12-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-12-09T07:32:03+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-09T04:32:03Z", "ms": 1702096322559.5217 }, "end": { "local": "2023-12-09T07:32:03+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-09T04:32:03Z", "ms": 1702096322559.5217 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 02:37 on Fri 8 Dec to 04:02 on Sat 9 Dec.", "fact": "2023-12-07T23:36:45Z → 2023-12-09T01:01:57Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 07:31 on the 8th and 07:32 on the 9th.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 8th and is not on the 9th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 12606 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Utpannā Ekādaśī, Gaziantep, 2023: Friday 8 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-12-08", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-12-08", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Utpannā Ekādaśī 2023 falls on Friday 8 December. Ekādaśī runs from 02:37 on Fri 8 Dec to 04:02 on Sat 9 Dec and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ekadashi?on=2023-12-08", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/pradosha-vrata?on=2023-12-10", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-12-10", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 34366, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 27, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-12-10T04:43:50+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-10T01:43:50Z", "ms": 1702172630041.2388 }, "end": { "local": "2023-12-11T04:40:39+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-11T01:40:39Z", "ms": 1702258838990.7139 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-12-10T04:43:50+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-10T01:43:50Z", "ms": 1702172630041.2388 }, "end": { "local": "2023-12-11T04:40:39+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-11T01:40:39Z", "ms": 1702258838990.7139 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-12-09", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-12-09T17:13:02+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-09T14:13:02Z", "ms": 1702131182315.996 }, "end": { "local": "2023-12-09T19:07:41+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-09T16:07:41Z", "ms": 1702138060779.616 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 115, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-12-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-12-10T17:13:09+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-10T14:13:09Z", "ms": 1702217588694.7327 }, "end": { "local": "2023-12-10T19:07:53+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-10T16:07:53Z", "ms": 1702224472579.5757 } }, "covered_min": 115, "window_min": 115, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 04:44 on Sun 10 Dec to 04:41 on Mon 11 Dec.", "fact": "2023-12-10T01:43:50Z → 2023-12-11T01:40:39Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:13–19:08 on the 9th, 17:13–19:08 on the 10th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 115 minutes on the 9th and 115 of 115 on the 10th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 34366 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata, Gaziantep, 2023: Sunday 10 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-12-10", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-12-10", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata 2023 falls on Sunday 10 December. Trayodaśī runs from 04:44 on Sun 10 Dec to 04:41 on Mon 11 Dec and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/pradosha-vrata?on=2023-12-10", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/shivaratri?on=2023-12-11", "festival": "shivaratri", "name": "Śivarātri", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-12-11", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 11221, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 28, "key": "chaturdashi", "name": "Caturdaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-12-11T04:40:39+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-11T01:40:39Z", "ms": 1702258838990.7139 }, "end": { "local": "2023-12-12T03:54:51+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-12T00:54:51Z", "ms": 1702342491152.0034 }, "month": { "amanta": 7, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Kārtika", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-12-11T04:40:39+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-11T01:40:39Z", "ms": 1702258838990.7139 }, "end": { "local": "2023-12-12T03:54:51+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-12T00:54:51Z", "ms": 1702342491152.0034 } }, "kaala": "nishita", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-12-10", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-12-10T23:59:23+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-10T20:59:23Z", "ms": 1702241963262.8936 }, "end": { "local": "2023-12-11T00:47:23+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-10T21:47:23Z", "ms": 1702244843262.8936 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-12-11", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-12-11T23:59:50+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-11T20:59:50Z", "ms": 1702328390379.434 }, "end": { "local": "2023-12-12T00:47:50+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-11T21:47:50Z", "ms": 1702331270379.434 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturdaśī runs from 04:41 on Mon 11 Dec to 03:55 on Tue 12 Dec.", "fact": "2023-12-11T01:40:39Z → 2023-12-12T00:54:51Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:59–00:47 on the 10th, 00:00–00:48 on the 11th.", "fact": "nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 10th and 48 of 48 on the 11th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 11221 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śivarātri, Gaziantep, 2023: Monday 11 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "shivaratri", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion)." } ], "not_evaluated": "The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.", "kaala": "nishita", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-12-11", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-12-11", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Śivarātri 2023 falls on Monday 11 December. Caturdaśī runs from 04:41 on Mon 11 Dec to 03:55 on Tue 12 Dec and covers all of niśītha that night.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/shivaratri?on=2023-12-11", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2023-12-16", "festival": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "name": "Vināyaka Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-12-16", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 16866, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 3, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2023-12-15T20:00:55+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-15T17:00:55Z", "ms": 1702659654663.5474 }, "end": { "local": "2023-12-16T17:30:58+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-16T14:30:58Z", "ms": 1702737057643.573 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-12-15T20:00:55+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-15T17:00:55Z", "ms": 1702659654663.5474 }, "end": { "local": "2023-12-16T17:30:58+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-16T14:30:58Z", "ms": 1702737057643.573 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-12-15", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-12-15T12:01:22+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-15T09:01:22Z", "ms": 1702630882095.2915 }, "end": { "local": "2023-12-15T12:49:22+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-15T09:49:22Z", "ms": 1702633762095.2915 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-12-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-12-16T12:01:51+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-16T09:01:51Z", "ms": 1702717311474.4265 }, "end": { "local": "2023-12-16T12:49:51+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-16T09:49:51Z", "ms": 1702720191474.4265 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 20:01 on Fri 15 Dec to 17:31 on Sat 16 Dec.", "fact": "2023-12-15T17:00:55Z → 2023-12-16T14:30:58Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:01–12:49 on the 15th, 12:02–12:50 on the 16th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 15th and 48 of 48 on the 16th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 16866 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Vināyaka Caturthī, Gaziantep, 2023: Saturday 16 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "vinayaka-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-12-16", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-12-16", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Vināyaka Caturthī 2023 falls on Saturday 16 December. Caturthī runs from 20:01 on Fri 15 Dec to 17:31 on Sat 16 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/vinayaka-chaturthi?on=2023-12-16", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/naga-panchami-margashirsha", "festival": "naga-panchami-margashirsha", "name": "Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa)", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-12-17", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 7997, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 4, "key": "panchami", "name": "Pañcamī", "start": { "local": "2023-12-16T17:30:58+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-16T14:30:58Z", "ms": 1702737057643.573 }, "end": { "local": "2023-12-17T15:03:38+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-17T12:03:38Z", "ms": 1702814617917.256 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-12-16T17:30:58+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-16T14:30:58Z", "ms": 1702737057643.573 }, "end": { "local": "2023-12-17T15:03:38+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-17T12:03:38Z", "ms": 1702814617917.256 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-12-16", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-12-16T12:01:51+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-16T09:01:51Z", "ms": 1702717311474.4265 }, "end": { "local": "2023-12-16T12:49:51+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-16T09:49:51Z", "ms": 1702720191474.4265 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-12-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-12-17T12:02:21+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-17T09:02:21Z", "ms": 1702803741068.652 }, "end": { "local": "2023-12-17T12:50:21+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-17T09:50:21Z", "ms": 1702806621068.652 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pañcamī runs from 17:31 on Sat 16 Dec to 15:04 on Sun 17 Dec.", "fact": "2023-12-16T14:30:58Z → 2023-12-17T12:03:38Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:02–12:50 on the 16th, 12:02–12:50 on the 17th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 48 of 48 on the 17th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 7997 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa), Gaziantep, 2023: Sunday 17 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "naga-panchami-margashirsha", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 5 Naga pancami (2nd) (paraviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-12-17", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-12-17", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa) 2023 falls on Sunday 17 December. Pañcamī runs from 17:31 on Sat 16 Dec to 15:04 on Sun 17 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/naga-panchami-margashirsha", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/champa-shashthi", "festival": "champa-shashthi", "name": "Campā Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-12-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 383, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2023-12-17T15:03:38+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-17T12:03:38Z", "ms": 1702814617917.256 }, "end": { "local": "2023-12-18T12:44:28+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-18T09:44:28Z", "ms": 1702892668084.465 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-12-17T15:03:38+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-17T12:03:38Z", "ms": 1702814617917.256 }, "end": { "local": "2023-12-18T12:44:28+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-18T09:44:28Z", "ms": 1702892668084.465 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-12-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-12-17T12:02:21+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-17T09:02:21Z", "ms": 1702803741068.652 }, "end": { "local": "2023-12-17T12:50:21+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-17T09:50:21Z", "ms": 1702806621068.652 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-12-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-12-18T12:02:51+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-18T09:02:51Z", "ms": 1702890170840.9116 }, "end": { "local": "2023-12-18T12:50:51+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-18T09:50:51Z", "ms": 1702893050840.9116 } }, "covered_min": 42, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 15:04 on Sun 17 Dec to 12:44 on Mon 18 Dec.", "fact": "2023-12-17T12:03:38Z → 2023-12-18T09:44:28Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:02–12:50 on the 17th, 12:03–12:51 on the 18th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 17th and 42 of 48 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 383 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Campā Ṣaṣṭhī, Gaziantep, 2023: Monday 18 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "champa-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Campa sasthi (Maharashtra) (paraviddha). (Special when combined with naksatra Satabhisaj, yoga Vyatipata and Sunday), Skanda sasthi (purvaviddha), Guha sasthi" } ], "not_evaluated": "The row calls the day special with Śatabhiṣaj nakṣatra, Vyatīpāta yoga and a Sunday; none is tested.", "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-12-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-12-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Campā Ṣaṣṭhī 2023 falls on Monday 18 December. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 15:04 on Sun 17 Dec to 12:44 on Mon 18 Dec and covers 42 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/champa-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/skanda-shashthi", "festival": "skanda-shashthi", "name": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-12-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 383, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 5, "key": "shashthi", "name": "Ṣaṣṭhī", "start": { "local": "2023-12-17T15:03:38+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-17T12:03:38Z", "ms": 1702814617917.256 }, "end": { "local": "2023-12-18T12:44:28+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-18T09:44:28Z", "ms": 1702892668084.465 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-12-17T15:03:38+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-17T12:03:38Z", "ms": 1702814617917.256 }, "end": { "local": "2023-12-18T12:44:28+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-18T09:44:28Z", "ms": 1702892668084.465 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-12-17", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-12-17T12:02:21+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-17T09:02:21Z", "ms": 1702803741068.652 }, "end": { "local": "2023-12-17T12:50:21+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-17T09:50:21Z", "ms": 1702806621068.652 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-12-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-12-18T12:02:51+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-18T09:02:51Z", "ms": 1702890170840.9116 }, "end": { "local": "2023-12-18T12:50:51+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-18T09:50:51Z", "ms": 1702893050840.9116 } }, "covered_min": 42, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 15:04 on Sun 17 Dec to 12:44 on Mon 18 Dec.", "fact": "2023-12-17T12:03:38Z → 2023-12-18T09:44:28Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:02–12:50 on the 17th, 12:03–12:51 on the 18th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 17th and 42 of 48 on the 18th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 383 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī, Gaziantep, 2023: Monday 18 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "skanda-shashthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 6 Campa sasthi (Maharashtra) (paraviddha). (Special when combined with naksatra Satabhisaj, yoga Vyatipata and Sunday), Skanda sasthi (purvaviddha), Guha sasthi" } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-12-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-12-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī 2023 falls on Monday 18 December. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 15:04 on Sun 17 Dec to 12:44 on Mon 18 Dec and covers 42 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/skanda-shashthi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/mitra-saptami", "festival": "mitra-saptami", "name": "Mitra Saptamī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-12-18", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 383, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 6, "key": "saptami", "name": "Saptamī", "start": { "local": "2023-12-18T12:44:28+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-18T09:44:28Z", "ms": 1702892668084.465 }, "end": { "local": "2023-12-19T10:37:25+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-19T07:37:25Z", "ms": 1702971445045.59 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-12-18T12:44:28+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-18T09:44:28Z", "ms": 1702892668084.465 }, "end": { "local": "2023-12-19T10:37:25+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-19T07:37:25Z", "ms": 1702971445045.59 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-12-18", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-12-18T12:02:51+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-18T09:02:51Z", "ms": 1702890170840.9116 }, "end": { "local": "2023-12-18T12:50:51+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-18T09:50:51Z", "ms": 1702893050840.9116 } }, "covered_min": 6, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-12-19", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-12-19T12:03:21+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-19T09:03:21Z", "ms": 1702976600755.1445 }, "end": { "local": "2023-12-19T12:51:21+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-19T09:51:21Z", "ms": 1702979480755.1445 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Saptamī runs from 12:44 on Mon 18 Dec to 10:37 on Tue 19 Dec.", "fact": "2023-12-18T09:44:28Z → 2023-12-19T07:37:25Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:03–12:51 on the 18th, 12:03–12:51 on the 19th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 6 of 48 minutes on the 18th and 0 of 48 on the 19th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 383 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mitra Saptamī, Gaziantep, 2023: Monday 18 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "mitra-saptami", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 7 Mitra saptami (purvaviddha)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "purvaviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-12-18", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-12-18", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Mitra Saptamī 2023 falls on Monday 18 December. Saptamī runs from 12:44 on Mon 18 Dec to 10:37 on Tue 19 Dec and covers 6 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/mitra-saptami", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ekadashi?on=2023-12-22", "festival": "ekadashi", "name": "Mokṣadā Ekādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-12-22", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 6816, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 10, "key": "ekadashi", "name": "Ekādaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-12-22T05:47:06+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-22T02:47:06Z", "ms": 1703213225524.9077 }, "end": { "local": "2023-12-23T04:42:27+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-23T01:42:27Z", "ms": 1703295747119.157 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-12-22T05:47:06+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-22T02:47:06Z", "ms": 1703213225524.9077 }, "end": { "local": "2023-12-23T04:42:27+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-23T01:42:27Z", "ms": 1703295747119.157 } }, "kaala": "sunrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-12-22", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-12-22T07:40:42+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-22T04:40:42Z", "ms": 1703220041564.3894 }, "end": { "local": "2023-12-22T07:40:42+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-22T04:40:42Z", "ms": 1703220041564.3894 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-12-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-12-23T07:41:10+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-23T04:41:10Z", "ms": 1703306470375.8293 }, "end": { "local": "2023-12-23T07:41:10+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-23T04:41:10Z", "ms": 1703306470375.8293 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Ekādaśī runs from 05:47 on Fri 22 Dec to 04:42 on Sat 23 Dec.", "fact": "2023-12-22T02:47:06Z → 2023-12-23T01:42:27Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Sunrise is at 07:41 on the 22nd and 07:41 on the 23rd.", "fact": "sunrise: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Ekādaśī must be current at sunrise. It is on the 22nd and is not on the 23rd.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one sunrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 6816 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Mokṣadā Ekādaśī, Gaziantep, 2023: Friday 22 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "ekadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The general rule prevalent in most part of India is that it is to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at sunrise. If it occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the second day. When does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the day of the tithi, but widows and sannyasins would observe on the next-day." } ], "not_evaluated": "The next-day observance for widows and sannyāsins, the Bengal avoidance of an ekādaśī joined to daśamī, and the Vaiṣṇava aruṇodaya rule belong to other traditions and are not applied.", "kaala": "sunrise", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "tithi-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-12-22", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-12-22", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Mokṣadā Ekādaśī 2023 falls on Friday 22 December. Ekādaśī runs from 05:47 on Fri 22 Dec to 04:42 on Sat 23 Dec and is current at sunrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/ekadashi?on=2023-12-22", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/akhanda-dvadashi", "festival": "akhanda-dvadashi", "name": "Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-12-23", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 26574, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 11, "key": "dvadashi", "name": "Dvādaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-12-23T04:42:27+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-23T01:42:27Z", "ms": 1703295747119.157 }, "end": { "local": "2023-12-24T03:54:45+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-24T00:54:45Z", "ms": 1703379284522.8328 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-12-23T04:42:27+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-23T01:42:27Z", "ms": 1703295747119.157 }, "end": { "local": "2023-12-24T03:54:45+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-24T00:54:45Z", "ms": 1703379284522.8328 } }, "kaala": "madhyahna", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-12-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-12-23T12:05:21+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-23T09:05:21Z", "ms": 1703322321149.666 }, "end": { "local": "2023-12-23T12:53:21+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-23T09:53:21Z", "ms": 1703325201149.666 } }, "covered_min": 48, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": true }, { "local_date": "2023-12-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-12-24T12:05:51+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-24T09:05:51Z", "ms": 1703408751270.8833 }, "end": { "local": "2023-12-24T12:53:51+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-24T09:53:51Z", "ms": 1703411631270.8833 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 48, "qualifies": false } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Dvādaśī runs from 04:42 on Sat 23 Dec to 03:55 on Sun 24 Dec.", "fact": "2023-12-23T01:42:27Z → 2023-12-24T00:54:45Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 23rd, 12:06–12:54 on the 24th.", "fact": "madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 23rd and 0 of 48 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 26574 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī, Gaziantep, 2023: Saturday 23 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "akhanda-dvadashi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 12 Matsya dvadasi, Akhanda dvadasi (paraviddha), Vyanjana dvadasi & Dana dvadasi (Orissa)." } ], "kaala": "madhyahna", "priority": "paraviddha", "when_absent": "second-day" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-12-23", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-12-23", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī 2023 falls on Saturday 23 December. Dvādaśī runs from 04:42 on Sat 23 Dec to 03:55 on Sun 24 Dec and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/akhanda-dvadashi", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/pradosha-vrata?on=2023-12-24", "festival": "pradosha-vrata", "name": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-12-24", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29534, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 12, "key": "trayodashi", "name": "Trayodaśī", "start": { "local": "2023-12-24T03:54:45+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-24T00:54:45Z", "ms": 1703379284522.8328 }, "end": { "local": "2023-12-25T03:25:30+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-25T00:25:30Z", "ms": 1703463930355.0554 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-12-24T03:54:45+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-24T00:54:45Z", "ms": 1703379284522.8328 }, "end": { "local": "2023-12-25T03:25:30+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-25T00:25:30Z", "ms": 1703463930355.0554 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-12-23", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-12-23T17:17:32+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-23T14:17:32Z", "ms": 1703341051923.503 }, "end": { "local": "2023-12-23T19:12:45+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-23T16:12:45Z", "ms": 1703347964655.219 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 115, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-12-24", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-12-24T17:18:05+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-24T14:18:05Z", "ms": 1703427485130.3928 }, "end": { "local": "2023-12-24T19:13:17+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-24T16:13:17Z", "ms": 1703434396798.8745 } }, "covered_min": 115, "window_min": 115, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Trayodaśī runs from 03:55 on Sun 24 Dec to 03:26 on Mon 25 Dec.", "fact": "2023-12-24T00:54:45Z → 2023-12-25T00:25:30Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:18–19:13 on the 23rd, 17:18–19:13 on the 24th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 115 minutes on the 23rd and 115 of 115 on the 24th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 29534 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata, Gaziantep, 2023: Sunday 24 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "pradosha-vrata", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "Pradosa-vrata — The sukla and krsna trayodasi tithis of each month when cover the period of 'pradosa', are observed as Pradosa-vratas." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-12-24", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-12-24", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata 2023 falls on Sunday 24 December. Trayodaśī runs from 03:55 on Sun 24 Dec to 03:26 on Mon 25 Dec and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/pradosha-vrata?on=2023-12-24", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/dattatreyotpatti", "festival": "dattatreyotpatti", "name": "Dattātreyotpatti", "everyday": "Datta Jayanti", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-12-26", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 29005, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 14, "key": "purnima", "name": "Pūrṇimā", "start": { "local": "2023-12-26T03:17:15+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-26T00:17:15Z", "ms": 1703549835211.435 }, "end": { "local": "2023-12-27T03:33:13+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-27T00:33:13Z", "ms": 1703637192702.6594 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 8, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-12-26T03:17:15+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-26T00:17:15Z", "ms": 1703549835211.435 }, "end": { "local": "2023-12-27T03:33:13+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-27T00:33:13Z", "ms": 1703637192702.6594 } }, "kaala": "pradosha", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-12-25", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-12-25T17:18:40+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-25T14:18:40Z", "ms": 1703513920034.17 }, "end": { "local": "2023-12-25T19:13:50+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-25T16:13:50Z", "ms": 1703520830169.414 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 115, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-12-26", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-12-26T17:19:17+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-26T14:19:17Z", "ms": 1703600356599.7336 }, "end": { "local": "2023-12-26T19:14:25+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-26T16:14:25Z", "ms": 1703607264733.2607 } }, "covered_min": 115, "window_min": 115, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Pūrṇimā runs from 03:17 on Tue 26 Dec to 03:33 on Wed 27 Dec.", "fact": "2023-12-26T00:17:15Z → 2023-12-27T00:33:13Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:19–19:14 on the 25th, 17:19–19:14 on the 26th.", "fact": "pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Pūrṇimā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 115 minutes on the 25th and 115 of 115 on the 26th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 29005 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Dattātreyotpatti, Gaziantep, 2023: Tuesday 26 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "dattatreyotpatti", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "S 15 Dattatreyotpatti (pradosa)." } ], "kaala": "pradosha", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-12-26", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-12-26", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Dattātreyotpatti (Datta Jayanti) 2023 falls on Tuesday 26 December. Pūrṇimā runs from 03:17 on Tue 26 Dec to 03:33 on Wed 27 Dec and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/dattatreyotpatti", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }, { "id": "/gaziantep/festivals/2023/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2023-12-30", "festival": "sankashta-chaturthi", "name": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī", "tradition": "smarta", "place": "314830", "year": 2023, "local_date": "2023-12-30", "confidence": "determinate", "boundary_reasons": [], "boundary_margin_s": 41939, "anga": { "type": "tithi", "index": 18, "key": "chaturthi", "name": "Caturthī", "start": { "local": "2023-12-30T07:14:18+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-30T04:14:18Z", "ms": 1703909658372.568 }, "end": { "local": "2023-12-31T09:26:08+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-31T06:26:08Z", "ms": 1704003968049.628 }, "month": { "amanta": 8, "purnimanta": 9, "adhika": false, "amanta_name": "Mārgaśīrṣa", "purnimanta_name": "Pauṣa" } }, "span": { "of": "tithi", "start": { "local": "2023-12-30T07:14:18+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-30T04:14:18Z", "ms": 1703909658372.568 }, "end": { "local": "2023-12-31T09:26:08+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-31T06:26:08Z", "ms": 1704003968049.628 } }, "kaala": "moonrise", "days": [ { "local_date": "2023-12-29", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-12-29T19:35:19+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-29T16:35:19Z", "ms": 1703867719076.8853 }, "end": { "local": "2023-12-29T19:35:19+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-29T16:35:19Z", "ms": 1703867719076.8853 } }, "covered_min": 0, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": false }, { "local_date": "2023-12-30", "window": { "start": { "local": "2023-12-30T20:36:55+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-30T17:36:55Z", "ms": 1703957815075.7666 }, "end": { "local": "2023-12-30T20:36:55+03:00", "utc": "2023-12-30T17:36:55Z", "ms": 1703957815075.7666 } }, "covered_min": 1, "window_min": 0, "qualifies": true } ], "decided_by": "only-day", "explanation": [ { "step": "anga", "text": "Caturthī runs from 07:14 on Sat 30 Dec to 09:26 on Sun 31 Dec.", "fact": "2023-12-30T04:14:18Z → 2023-12-31T06:26:08Z" }, { "step": "kaala", "text": "Moonrise is at 19:35 on the 29th and 20:37 on the 30th.", "fact": "moonrise: disc centre, 31′" }, { "step": "rule", "text": "Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 29th and is on the 30th.", "fact": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108" }, { "step": "tie_break", "text": "Only one moonrise qualifies. No tie-break is needed.", "fact": "priority: unstated → only-day · margin 41939 s" }, { "step": "ruling", "text": "Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī, Gaziantep, 2023: Saturday 30 December.", "fact": "confidence: determinate" } ], "rule": { "kind": "lunar", "id": "sankashta-chaturthi", "references": [ { "text": "Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals", "locator": "p. 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/calendar_reform_comittee_report", "quote": "The sukla caturthi in each month is called Ganesa caturthi or Vinayaka caturthi. It is observed at madhyahna. The chief among them are caturthis of Bhadrapada and Magha. Similarly the krsna caturthi in each month is called Sankasta caturthi, to be observed on the day when the tithi is current at moonrise. It is called Angaraka caturthi if it falls on Tuesday." } ], "not_evaluated": "It is called Aṅgāraka Caturthī when it falls on a Tuesday; the weekday is not tested.", "kaala": "moonrise", "priority": "unstated", "when_absent": "unstated" }, "alternatives": [ { "kind": "profile", "profile": "classical@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-12-30", "confidence": "determinate" }, { "kind": "profile", "profile": "compat-drikpanchang@2026.1", "local_date": "2023-12-30", "confidence": "determinate" } ], "quote": "In Gaziantep, Saṅkaṣṭa Caturthī 2023 falls on Saturday 30 December. Caturthī runs from 07:14 on Sat 30 Dec to 09:26 on Sun 31 Dec and is current at moonrise that day.", "cite": "https://ahargana.org/gaziantep/festivals/2023/sankashta-chaturthi?on=2023-12-30", "method": "pac-rp@2026.1", "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } } ], "engine": { "version": "0.1.0", "ruleset": "2026.3-draft", "kernel": "de440-1900-2100", "kernel_sha256": "7eef444f9e5bd8786b8b5b72e775ecc376991b953a6246ec7a49d2c37434ea74", "tzdata": "2026f" } }